82_FR_20356 82 FR 20274 - Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island; Repeal of NOX

82 FR 20274 - Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island; Repeal of NOX

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 82 (May 1, 2017)

Page Range20274-20276
FR Document2017-08655

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Rhode Island. This revision removes Air Pollution Control (APC) Regulation 41, entitled ``NO<INF>X</INF> Budget Trading Program'' (Rhode Island NBP) from the Rhode Island SIP. The Rhode Island NBP was a market-based cap and trade program, which was created to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO<INF>X</INF>) from power plants and other large combustion sources in response to EPA's 1998 NO<INF>X</INF> SIP Call. By 2009, EPA's Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) had effectively replaced NO<INF>X</INF> Budget Trading Programs in eastern states. CAIR has since been replaced by the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), which was first implemented on January 1, 2015. Rhode Island was not covered by CAIR or CSAPR. The State's NBP was repealed under state law effective July 29, 2014. The five sources meeting the Rhode Island NBP applicability criteria have Title V permits, which contain SIP-derived NO<INF>X</INF> emissions limits, that limit their NO<INF>X</INF> emissions below the maximum emissions (936 tons) that were allowed under the Rhode Island NBP and, therefore, the requirements of the NO<INF>X</INF> SIP Call are satisfied by the emissions limits contained in those sources' permits. This renders Regulation 41 unnecessary. This action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 82 (Monday, May 1, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 82 (Monday, May 1, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 20274-20276]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08655]



[[Page 20274]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2016-0092; FRL-9961-57-Region 1]


Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island; Repeal of NOX Budget Trading 
Program

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Rhode 
Island. This revision removes Air Pollution Control (APC) Regulation 
41, entitled ``NOX Budget Trading Program'' (Rhode Island 
NBP) from the Rhode Island SIP. The Rhode Island NBP was a market-based 
cap and trade program, which was created to reduce emissions of 
nitrogen oxides (NOX) from power plants and other large 
combustion sources in response to EPA's 1998 NOX SIP Call. 
By 2009, EPA's Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) had effectively 
replaced NOX Budget Trading Programs in eastern states. CAIR 
has since been replaced by the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), 
which was first implemented on January 1, 2015. Rhode Island was not 
covered by CAIR or CSAPR. The State's NBP was repealed under state law 
effective July 29, 2014. The five sources meeting the Rhode Island NBP 
applicability criteria have Title V permits, which contain SIP-derived 
NOX emissions limits, that limit their NOX 
emissions below the maximum emissions (936 tons) that were allowed 
under the Rhode Island NBP and, therefore, the requirements of the 
NOX SIP Call are satisfied by the emissions limits contained 
in those sources' permits. This renders Regulation 41 unnecessary. This 
action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act.

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective June 30, 2017, unless 
EPA receives adverse comments by May 31, 2017. If adverse comments are 
received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule 
in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not 
take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R01-
OAR-2016-0092 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning 
Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional 
Office, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, 
MA 02109-3912, telephone number (617) 918-1684, fax number (617) 918-
0684, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.
    Organization of this document. The following outline is provided to 
aid in locating information in this preamble.

I. Background and Purpose
II. EPA's Evaluation of Rhode Island's SIP Revision
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background and Purpose

    On October 6, 2014, Rhode Island submitted a formal revision to its 
State Implementation Plan (SIP). The SIP revision consists of a request 
to remove from its SIP Air Pollution Control (APC) Regulation 41, 
entitled ``NOX Budget Trading Program'' (Rhode Island NBP). 
The regulation is no longer needed as the subject facilities' Title V 
permits, which contain SIP-derived NOX emissions limits, 
collectively contain maximum allowable emission limitations (682 tons) 
that are significantly lower than the 936-ton limit in the EPA-approved 
Rhode Island NBP. In addition, any new sources that would be 
constructed are subject to the state's new source review program, which 
has been approved by EPA into the Rhode Island SIP (64 FR 67500; 
December 2, 1999).
    Rhode Island's NBP was a market-based cap and trade program, which 
was created to reduce emissions of NOX from power plants and 
other large combustion sources in response to EPA's NOX SIP 
Call (63 FR 57356; October 27, 1998). The NOX SIP call 
originally required 22 States, including Rhode Island, and the District 
of Columbia to meet statewide NOX emission budgets during 
each ozone season (May 1 to October 1) beginning in 2003. In February 
1999, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut signed a memorandum 
of understanding agreeing to distribute the Electric Generating Unit 
(EGU) portions of the three states' budgets amongst themselves. 
Therefore, Rhode Island's SIP submittal for its Regulation 41 
``NOX Budget Trading Program'' (Rhode Island NBP) to meet 
NOX SIP Call requirements was approved at the same time as 
those from Massachusetts and Connecticut (65 FR 81743; December 27, 
2000).
    Sources covered by the Rhode Island NBP include sources with a 
nameplate capacity greater than 15 megawatts electric (MWe) or with a 
maximum design heat input greater than 250 million British thermal 
units per hour (MMBtu/hr). The five sources meeting the NBP 
applicability criteria are Ocean State Power, Pawtucket Power 
Associates, Dominion Energy Manchester Street, Inc., Tiverton Power 
Inc., and Entergy Rhode Island State Energy, L.P. The EPA-approved 
Rhode Island NBP set the total NOX emission budget for all 
applicable sources for each control period (i.e., the May through 
October ozone season) at 936 tons.
    In May 2005, EPA issued the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) (70 FR 
25162; May 12, 2005), which covered 27 eastern states and the District 
of Columbia. CAIR used a cap and trade program to reduce sulfur dioxide 
(SO2) and NOX emissions from power plants and 
other large combustion sources to meet the 1997 annual and 24-hour fine 
particle (PM2.5) and 1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS). By 2009, CAIR had replaced NBPs for CAIR 
states. CAIR was subsequently replaced by the Cross-State Air Pollution 
Rule (CSAPR) (76 FR 48208; August 8, 2011). CSAPR implementation began 
on January 1, 2015. EPA revised the CSAPR ozone-season NOX 
program by issuing an update to CSAPR for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, known 
as the CSAPR Update

[[Page 20275]]

(81 FR 74504; October 26, 2016). The CSAPR Update will largely replace 
the original CSAPR ozone-season NOX program on May 1, 2017. 
Rhode Island was not covered by CAIR, CSAPR, or the CSAPR Update. 
However, neither CAIR nor CSAPR preempted or replaced the underlying 
requirements of the NOX SIP Call and, therefore, Rhode 
Island remains subject to those requirements.
    In order for Rhode Island to be able to remove its NBP from the 
SIP, the state has demonstrated that its total NOX emission 
limitation under its NBP (936 tons during each ozone-season control 
period) would be retained. As noted earlier, all of the sources meeting 
the Rhode Island NBP applicability criteria have Title V permits, which 
contain SIP-derived NOX emissions limits, that collectively 
limit their allowable NOX emissions to amounts below 936 
tons, and these sources also remain subject to adequate monitoring, 
recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
    On April 7, 2014, Rhode Island Department of Environmental 
Management (RI DEM) proposed to repeal APC Regulation No. 41 
``NOX Budget Trading Program'' and offered the public an 
opportunity to schedule a public hearing on or before May 8, 2014. No 
requests for a public hearing were requested, and repeal of this 
regulation under state law became effective on July 29, 2014. On 
October 6, 2014, RI DEM submitted a SIP revision to EPA to remove APC 
Regulation No. 41 from the Rhode Island SIP.

II. EPA's Evaluation of Rhode Island's SIP Revision

    EPA has reviewed the Title V permits, and NOX emissions 
limits contained therein, for the five sources that meet the Rhode 
Island NBP applicability criteria: Ocean State Power, Pawtucket Power 
Associates, Dominion Energy Manchester Street, Inc., Tiverton Power 
Inc., and Entergy Rhode Island State Energy, L.P. These permits, which 
include emissions limits, and a technical support document (TSD) 
supporting EPA's evaluation are available in the docket for today's 
action.
    The maximum allowable NOX emissions from the five Rhode 
Island sources during any ozone-season control period under the Title V 
permits were calculated using the following conservative assumptions: 
(1) All units are operating at maximum capacity; and (2) all units are 
operating at all times throughout the ozone season. As detailed in the 
TSD, the maximum allowable NOX emissions were calculated to 
be 682 tons, well below the 936 tons allowed under the Rhode Island 
NBP. These calculated emissions were also compared to these sources' 
actual emissions during 2016, the most recent year for which emissions 
data is available from EPA's Clean Air Markets at https://ampd.epa.gov/ampd/. A spreadsheet showing this data is included in the docket for 
today's action. Actual 2016 ozone-season NOX emissions for 
the five sources were 221 tons, significantly below both the 682 tons 
allowed under the Title V permits and the 936 tons allowed under the 
Rhode Island NBP. Therefore, the state has been meeting, and will 
continue to meet, the requirements of the NOX SIP Call.
    Furthermore, as Rhode Island is meeting the requirements of the 
NOX SIP call through the implementation of the facilities' 
permitted NOX emissions limits, removing APC Regulation No. 
41 from the Rhode Island SIP will not interfere with any applicable 
requirement concerning attainment of the NAAQS, reasonable further 
progress, or any other applicable Clean Air Act requirement; i.e., the 
SIP revision meets the Clean Air Act's section 110(l) anti-backsliding 
requirements. In addition, any new sources that would be constructed 
would be subject to the state's new source review program which has 
been approved by EPA into the Rhode Island SIP (64 FR 67500; December 
2, 1999). Accordingly, EPA is approving the removal of APC Regulation 
No. 41 from the Rhode Island SIP.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving Rhode Island's request, submitted to EPA on 
October 6, 2014, to remove from the Rhode Island SIP APC Regulation No. 
41 ``NOX Budget Trading Program.''
    The EPA is publishing this action without prior proposal because 
the Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates 
no adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this 
Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate document 
that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision should 
relevant adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective June 
30, 2017 without further notice unless the Agency receives relevant 
adverse comments by May 31, 2017.
    If the EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a notice 
withdrawing the final rule and informing the public that the rule will 
not take effect. All public comments received will then be addressed in 
a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. The EPA will not 
institute a second comment period on the proposed rule. All parties 
interested in commenting on the proposed rule should do so at this 
time. If no such comments are received, the public is advised that this 
rule will be effective on June 30, 2017 and no further action will be 
taken on the proposed rule. Please note that if EPA receives adverse 
comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that 
provision may be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt 
as final those provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an 
adverse comment.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would

[[Page 20276]]

be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by June 30, 2017. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final 
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel 
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed 
rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an 
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so 
that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in 
the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
oxides.

    Dated: March 23, 2017.
Deborah A. Szaro,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New England.

    Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart OO--Rhode Island


Sec.  52.2070  [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  52.2070, in the table in paragraph (c), remove the entry 
``Air Pollution Control Regulation 41''.

[FR Doc. 2017-08655 Filed 4-28-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                20274                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 82 / Monday, May 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                cannot be edited or removed from                      state’s new source review program,
                                                AGENCY                                                  Regulations.gov. For either manner of                 which has been approved by EPA into
                                                                                                        submission, the EPA may publish any                   the Rhode Island SIP (64 FR 67500;
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          comment received to its public docket.                December 2, 1999).
                                                [EPA–R01–OAR–2016–0092; FRL–9961–57–                    Do not submit electronically any                         Rhode Island’s NBP was a market-
                                                Region 1]                                               information you consider to be                        based cap and trade program, which
                                                                                                        Confidential Business Information (CBI)               was created to reduce emissions of NOX
                                                Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island;                        or other information whose disclosure is              from power plants and other large
                                                Repeal of NOX Budget Trading                            restricted by statute. Multimedia                     combustion sources in response to
                                                Program                                                 submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              EPA’s NOX SIP Call (63 FR 57356;
                                                                                                        accompanied by a written comment.                     October 27, 1998). The NOX SIP call
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                                                              originally required 22 States, including
                                                                                                        The written comment is considered the
                                                Agency.                                                                                                       Rhode Island, and the District of
                                                                                                        official comment and should include
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.                                                                                    Columbia to meet statewide NOX
                                                                                                        discussion of all points you wish to
                                                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 make. The EPA will generally not                      emission budgets during each ozone
                                                Agency (EPA) is approving a State                       consider comments or comment                          season (May 1 to October 1) beginning
                                                Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                      contents located outside of the primary               in 2003. In February 1999, Rhode
                                                submitted by the State of Rhode Island.                 submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut
                                                This revision removes Air Pollution                     other file sharing system). For                       signed a memorandum of understanding
                                                Control (APC) Regulation 41, entitled                   additional submission methods, please                 agreeing to distribute the Electric
                                                ‘‘NOX Budget Trading Program’’ (Rhode                   contact the person identified in the FOR              Generating Unit (EGU) portions of the
                                                Island NBP) from the Rhode Island SIP.                  FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.                  three states’ budgets amongst
                                                The Rhode Island NBP was a market-                      For the full EPA public comment policy,               themselves. Therefore, Rhode Island’s
                                                based cap and trade program, which                      information about CBI or multimedia                   SIP submittal for its Regulation 41 ‘‘NOX
                                                was created to reduce emissions of                      submissions, and general guidance on                  Budget Trading Program’’ (Rhode Island
                                                nitrogen oxides (NOX) from power                        making effective comments, please visit               NBP) to meet NOX SIP Call
                                                plants and other large combustion                       https://www.epa.gov/dockets/                          requirements was approved at the same
                                                sources in response to EPA’s 1998 NOX                   commenting-epa-dockets.                               time as those from Massachusetts and
                                                SIP Call. By 2009, EPA’s Clean Air                                                                            Connecticut (65 FR 81743; December 27,
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                Interstate Rule (CAIR) had effectively                                                                        2000).
                                                                                                        Alison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning                   Sources covered by the Rhode Island
                                                replaced NOX Budget Trading Programs                    Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection                   NBP include sources with a nameplate
                                                in eastern states. CAIR has since been                  Agency, EPA New England Regional                      capacity greater than 15 megawatts
                                                replaced by the Cross-State Air                         Office, 5 Post Office Square—Suite 100,               electric (MWe) or with a maximum
                                                Pollution Rule (CSAPR), which was first                 (Mail code OEP05–2), Boston, MA                       design heat input greater than 250
                                                implemented on January 1, 2015. Rhode                   02109–3912, telephone number (617)                    million British thermal units per hour
                                                Island was not covered by CAIR or                       918–1684, fax number (617) 918–0684,                  (MMBtu/hr). The five sources meeting
                                                CSAPR. The State’s NBP was repealed                     email simcox.alison@epa.gov.                          the NBP applicability criteria are Ocean
                                                under state law effective July 29, 2014.                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            State Power, Pawtucket Power
                                                The five sources meeting the Rhode                      Throughout this document whenever                     Associates, Dominion Energy
                                                Island NBP applicability criteria have                  ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean           Manchester Street, Inc., Tiverton Power
                                                Title V permits, which contain SIP-                     EPA.                                                  Inc., and Entergy Rhode Island State
                                                derived NOX emissions limits, that limit                   Organization of this document. The                 Energy, L.P. The EPA-approved Rhode
                                                their NOX emissions below the                           following outline is provided to aid in               Island NBP set the total NOX emission
                                                maximum emissions (936 tons) that                       locating information in this preamble.                budget for all applicable sources for
                                                were allowed under the Rhode Island
                                                                                                        I. Background and Purpose                             each control period (i.e., the May
                                                NBP and, therefore, the requirements of                                                                       through October ozone season) at 936
                                                the NOX SIP Call are satisfied by the                   II. EPA’s Evaluation of Rhode Island’s SIP
                                                                                                              Revision                                        tons.
                                                emissions limits contained in those                     III. Final Action                                        In May 2005, EPA issued the Clean
                                                sources’ permits. This renders                          IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) (70 FR 25162;
                                                Regulation 41 unnecessary. This action                                                                        May 12, 2005), which covered 27
                                                is being taken in accordance with the                   I. Background and Purpose
                                                                                                                                                              eastern states and the District of
                                                Clean Air Act.                                             On October 6, 2014, Rhode Island                   Columbia. CAIR used a cap and trade
                                                DATES: This direct final rule will be                   submitted a formal revision to its State              program to reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2)
                                                effective June 30, 2017, unless EPA                     Implementation Plan (SIP). The SIP                    and NOX emissions from power plants
                                                receives adverse comments by May 31,                    revision consists of a request to remove              and other large combustion sources to
                                                2017. If adverse comments are received,                 from its SIP Air Pollution Control (APC)              meet the 1997 annual and 24-hour fine
                                                EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of                 Regulation 41, entitled ‘‘NOX Budget                  particle (PM2.5) and 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                the direct final rule in the Federal                    Trading Program’’ (Rhode Island NBP).                 National Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                Register informing the public that the                  The regulation is no longer needed as                 (NAAQS). By 2009, CAIR had replaced
                                                rule will not take effect.                              the subject facilities’ Title V permits,              NBPs for CAIR states. CAIR was
                                                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        which contain SIP-derived NOX                         subsequently replaced by the Cross-
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–                    emissions limits, collectively contain                State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) (76 FR
                                                OAR–2016–0092 at http://                                maximum allowable emission                            48208; August 8, 2011). CSAPR
                                                www.regulations.gov, or via email to                    limitations (682 tons) that are                       implementation began on January 1,
                                                arnold.anne@epa.gov. For comments                       significantly lower than the 936-ton                  2015. EPA revised the CSAPR ozone-
                                                submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the                limit in the EPA-approved Rhode Island                season NOX program by issuing an
                                                online instructions for submitting                      NBP. In addition, any new sources that                update to CSAPR for the 2008 ozone
                                                comments. Once submitted, comments                      would be constructed are subject to the               NAAQS, known as the CSAPR Update


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:41 Apr 28, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00034   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01MYR1.SGM   01MYR1


                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 82 / Monday, May 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           20275

                                                (81 FR 74504; October 26, 2016). The                    Island NBP. These calculated emissions                the proposed rule. All parties interested
                                                CSAPR Update will largely replace the                   were also compared to these sources’                  in commenting on the proposed rule
                                                original CSAPR ozone-season NOX                         actual emissions during 2016, the most                should do so at this time. If no such
                                                program on May 1, 2017. Rhode Island                    recent year for which emissions data is               comments are received, the public is
                                                was not covered by CAIR, CSAPR, or the                  available from EPA’s Clean Air Markets                advised that this rule will be effective
                                                CSAPR Update. However, neither CAIR                     at https://ampd.epa.gov/ampd/. A                      on June 30, 2017 and no further action
                                                nor CSAPR preempted or replaced the                     spreadsheet showing this data is                      will be taken on the proposed rule.
                                                underlying requirements of the NOX SIP                  included in the docket for today’s                    Please note that if EPA receives adverse
                                                Call and, therefore, Rhode Island                       action. Actual 2016 ozone-season NOX                  comment on an amendment, paragraph,
                                                remains subject to those requirements.                  emissions for the five sources were 221               or section of this rule and if that
                                                  In order for Rhode Island to be able                  tons, significantly below both the 682                provision may be severed from the
                                                to remove its NBP from the SIP, the state               tons allowed under the Title V permits                remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
                                                has demonstrated that its total NOX                     and the 936 tons allowed under the                    as final those provisions of the rule that
                                                emission limitation under its NBP (936                  Rhode Island NBP. Therefore, the state                are not the subject of an adverse
                                                tons during each ozone-season control                   has been meeting, and will continue to                comment.
                                                period) would be retained. As noted                     meet, the requirements of the NOX SIP
                                                earlier, all of the sources meeting the                 Call.                                                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                Rhode Island NBP applicability criteria                    Furthermore, as Rhode Island is                    Reviews
                                                have Title V permits, which contain                     meeting the requirements of the NOX                      Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                                SIP-derived NOX emissions limits, that                  SIP call through the implementation of                Administrator is required to approve a
                                                collectively limit their allowable NOX                  the facilities’ permitted NOX emissions               SIP submission that complies with the
                                                emissions to amounts below 936 tons,                    limits, removing APC Regulation No. 41                provisions of the Act and applicable
                                                and these sources also remain subject to                from the Rhode Island SIP will not                    Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                                adequate monitoring, recordkeeping and                  interfere with any applicable                         40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                                reporting requirements.                                 requirement concerning attainment of                  submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
                                                  On April 7, 2014, Rhode Island                        the NAAQS, reasonable further                         state choices, provided that they meet
                                                Department of Environmental                             progress, or any other applicable Clean               the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
                                                Management (RI DEM) proposed to                         Air Act requirement; i.e., the SIP                    Accordingly, this action merely
                                                repeal APC Regulation No. 41 ‘‘NOX                      revision meets the Clean Air Act’s                    approves state law as meeting Federal
                                                Budget Trading Program’’ and offered                    section 110(l) anti-backsliding                       requirements and does not impose
                                                the public an opportunity to schedule a                 requirements. In addition, any new                    additional requirements beyond those
                                                public hearing on or before May 8, 2014.                sources that would be constructed                     imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                                No requests for a public hearing were                   would be subject to the state’s new                   this action:
                                                requested, and repeal of this regulation                source review program which has been                     • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                under state law became effective on July                approved by EPA into the Rhode Island                 subject to review by the Office of
                                                29, 2014. On October 6, 2014, RI DEM                    SIP (64 FR 67500; December 2, 1999).                  Management and Budget under
                                                submitted a SIP revision to EPA to                      Accordingly, EPA is approving the                     Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                remove APC Regulation No. 41 from the                   removal of APC Regulation No. 41 from                 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                Rhode Island SIP.                                       the Rhode Island SIP.                                 January 21, 2011);
                                                II. EPA’s Evaluation of Rhode Island’s                  III. Final Action                                        • Does not impose an information
                                                SIP Revision                                                                                                  collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                           EPA is approving Rhode Island’s                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                   EPA has reviewed the Title V permits,                request, submitted to EPA on October 6,               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                and NOX emissions limits contained                      2014, to remove from the Rhode Island                    • Is certified as not having a
                                                therein, for the five sources that meet                 SIP APC Regulation No. 41 ‘‘NOX                       significant economic impact on a
                                                the Rhode Island NBP applicability                      Budget Trading Program.’’                             substantial number of small entities
                                                criteria: Ocean State Power, Pawtucket                     The EPA is publishing this action                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                Power Associates, Dominion Energy                       without prior proposal because the                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                Manchester Street, Inc., Tiverton Power                 Agency views this as a noncontroversial                  • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                Inc., and Entergy Rhode Island State                    amendment and anticipates no adverse                  mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                Energy, L.P. These permits, which                       comments. However, in the proposed                    affect small governments, as described
                                                include emissions limits, and a                         rules section of this Federal Register                in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                technical support document (TSD)                        publication, EPA is publishing a                      of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                supporting EPA’s evaluation are                         separate document that will serve as the                 • Does not have Federalism
                                                available in the docket for today’s                     proposal to approve the SIP revision                  implications as specified in Executive
                                                action.                                                 should relevant adverse comments be                   Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                   The maximum allowable NOX                            filed. This rule will be effective June 30,           1999);
                                                emissions from the five Rhode Island                    2017 without further notice unless the                   • Is not an economically significant
                                                sources during any ozone-season control                 Agency receives relevant adverse                      regulatory action based on health or
                                                period under the Title V permits were                   comments by May 31, 2017.                             safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                calculated using the following                             If the EPA receives such comments,                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                conservative assumptions: (1) All units                 then EPA will publish a notice                           • Is not a significant regulatory action
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                                                are operating at maximum capacity; and                  withdrawing the final rule and                        subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                (2) all units are operating at all times                informing the public that the rule will               28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                throughout the ozone season. As                         not take effect. All public comments                     • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                detailed in the TSD, the maximum                        received will then be addressed in a                  section 12(d) of the National
                                                allowable NOX emissions were                            subsequent final rule based on the                    Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                calculated to be 682 tons, well below                   proposed rule. The EPA will not                       Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                the 936 tons allowed under the Rhode                    institute a second comment period on                  application of those requirements would


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                                                20276                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 82 / Monday, May 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    the City of Philadelphia in the
                                                and                                                       Environmental protection, Air                       Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. EPA is
                                                   • Does not provide EPA with the                      pollution control, Incorporation by                   accepting the negative declarations in
                                                discretionary authority to address, as                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,               accordance with the requirements of the
                                                appropriate, disproportionate human                     Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                  CAA.
                                                health or environmental effects, using                  matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                   DATES: This rule is effective on June 30,
                                                practicable and legally permissible                     requirements, Sulfur oxides.                          2017 without further notice, unless EPA
                                                methods, under Executive Order 12898                                                                          receives adverse written comment by
                                                                                                          Dated: March 23, 2017.
                                                (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                              May 31, 2017. If EPA receives such
                                                                                                        Deborah A. Szaro,                                     comments, it will publish a timely
                                                   In addition, the SIP is not approved                 Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New                withdrawal of the direct final rule in the
                                                to apply on any Indian reservation land                 England.                                              Federal Register and inform the public
                                                or in any other area where EPA or an                                                                          that the rule will not take effect.
                                                Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                      Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the
                                                                                                        Code of Federal Regulations is amended                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                Indian country, the rule does not have                  as follows:                                           identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–
                                                tribal implications and will not impose                                                                       OAR–2016–0081 at https://
                                                                                                        PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                  www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                substantial direct costs on tribal                      PROMULGATION OF
                                                governments or preempt tribal law as                                                                          miller.linda@epa.gov. For comments
                                                                                                        IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                  submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                                specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                                                                                  online instructions for submitting
                                                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52               comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                   The Congressional Review Act, 5                      continues to read as follows:                         cannot be edited or removed from
                                                U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                                Business Regulatory Enforcement                                                                               submission, EPA may publish any
                                                Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                Subpart OO—Rhode Island                               comment received to its public docket.
                                                that before a rule may take effect, the                                                                       Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                        § 52.2070    [Amended]
                                                agency promulgating the rule must                                                                             information you consider to be
                                                submit a rule report, which includes a                  ■ 2. In § 52.2070, in the table in                    confidential business information (CBI)
                                                copy of the rule, to each House of the                  paragraph (c), remove the entry ‘‘Air                 or other information whose disclosure is
                                                Congress and to the Comptroller General                 Pollution Control Regulation 41’’.                    restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                of the United States. EPA will submit a                 [FR Doc. 2017–08655 Filed 4–28–17; 8:45 am]           submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                report containing this action and other                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                accompanied by a written comment.
                                                required information to the U.S. Senate,                                                                      The written comment is considered the
                                                the U.S. House of Representatives, and                                                                        official comment and should include
                                                the Comptroller General of the United                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              discussion of all points you wish to
                                                States prior to publication of the rule in              AGENCY                                                make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                the Federal Register. A major rule                                                                            comments or comment contents located
                                                cannot take effect until 60 days after it               40 CFR Part 62
                                                                                                                                                              outside of the primary submission (i.e.
                                                is published in the Federal Register.                   [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0081; FRL–9961–23–                  on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
                                                This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                  Region 3]                                             system). For additional submission
                                                defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                                                                   methods, please contact the person
                                                   Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                 Approval and Promulgation of State                    identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                Air Act, petitions for judicial review of               Air Quality Plans for Designated                      INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the
                                                this action must be filed in the United                 Facilities and Pollutants; State of                   full EPA public comment policy,
                                                States Court of Appeals for the                         Delaware, District of Columbia, and                   information about CBI or multimedia
                                                appropriate circuit by June 30, 2017.                   Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, City                    submissions, and general guidance on
                                                Filing a petition for reconsideration by                of Philadelphia; Control of Emissions                 making effective comments, please visit
                                                the Administrator of this final rule does               From Existing Commercial and                          http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                not affect the finality of this action for              Industrial Solid Waste Incinerator Units              commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                the purposes of judicial review nor does                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                it extend the time within which a                       Agency (EPA).                                         Mary Cate Opila, (215) 814–2041, or by
                                                petition for judicial review may be filed,              ACTION: Direct final rule.                            email at opila.marycate@epa.gov.
                                                and shall not postpone the effectiveness                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                of such rule or action. Parties with                    SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                objections to this direct final rule are                Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                   I. Background
                                                encouraged to file a comment in                         action to notify the public that it has                  Sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA
                                                response to the parallel notice of                      received negative declarations relating               require submittal of state plans to
                                                proposed rulemaking for this action                     to commercial and industrial solid                    control certain pollutants (designated
                                                published in the proposed rules section                 waste incineration (CISWI) units within               pollutants) at existing solid waste
                                                of today’s Federal Register, rather than                the State of Delaware, the District of                combustor facilities (designated
                                                file an immediate petition for judicial                 Columbia, and the City of Philadelphia                facilities) whenever standards of
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                                                review of this direct final rule, so that               in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.                  performance have been established by
                                                EPA can withdraw this direct final rule                 These negative declarations certify that              EPA under section 111(b) for new
                                                and address the comment in the                          CISWI units subject to the requirements               sources of the same source category and
                                                proposed rulemaking. This action may                    of sections 111(d) and 129 of the Clean               the EPA has established emission
                                                not be challenged later in proceedings to               Air Act (CAA) do not exist within the                 guidelines for such existing sources.
                                                enforce its requirements. (See section                  jurisdictional boundaries of the State of             When designated facilities are located in
                                                307(b)(2)).                                             Delaware, the District of Columbia, and               a state, the state must then develop and


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Document Created: 2017-04-29 03:16:39
Document Modified: 2017-04-29 03:16:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule will be effective June 30, 2017, unless EPA receives adverse comments by May 31, 2017. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactAlison C. Simcox, Air Quality Planning Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, (Mail code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone number (617) 918-1684, fax number (617) 918- 0684, email [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 20274 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur Oxides

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