82_FR_20370 82 FR 20288 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

82 FR 20288 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 82 (May 1, 2017)

Page Range20288-20290
FR Document2017-08708

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 737-300, -400, and -500 series airplanes. This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections for cracking in the skin lap splice at the lower fastener row, and repair if necessary. This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that the lower skin at the skin lap splice lower fastener row is subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 82 (Monday, May 1, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 82 (Monday, May 1, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 20288-20290]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08708]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 82 / Monday, May 1, 2017 / Proposed 
Rules

[[Page 20288]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2017-0330; Directorate Identifier 2017-NM-016-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain The Boeing Company Model 737-300, -400, and -500 series 
airplanes. This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections for 
cracking in the skin lap splice at the lower fastener row, and repair 
if necessary. This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design 
approval holder (DAH) indicating that the lower skin at the skin lap 
splice lower fastener row is subject to widespread fatigue damage 
(WFD). We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on 
these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 15, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110 SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may 
view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane 
Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on the 
availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221. Boeing 
Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, dated January 23, 2017, is also 
available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-0330.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-
0330; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Guo, Aerospace Engineer, 
Airframe Branch, ANM-120L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification 
Office (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 
562-627-5357; fax: 562-627-5210; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2017-0330; 
Directorate Identifier 2017-NM-016-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    Fatigue damage can occur locally, in small areas or structural 
design details, or globally, in widespread areas. Multiple-site damage 
is widespread damage that occurs in a large structural element such as 
a single rivet line of a lap splice joining two large skin panels. 
Widespread damage can also occur in multiple elements such as adjacent 
frames or stringers. Multiple-site damage and multiple-element damage 
cracks are typically too small initially to be reliably detected with 
normal inspection methods. Without intervention, these cracks will 
grow, and eventually compromise the structural integrity of the 
airplane. This condition is known as WFD. It is associated with general 
degradation of large areas of structure with similar structural details 
and stress levels. As an airplane ages, WFD will likely occur, and will 
certainly occur if the airplane is operated long enough without any 
intervention.
    The FAA's WFD final rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) became 
effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD rule requires certain actions to 
prevent structural failure due to WFD throughout the operational life 
of certain existing transport category airplanes and all of these 
airplanes that will be certificated in the future. For existing and 
future airplanes subject to the WFD rule, the rule requires that DAHs 
establish a limit of validity (LOV) of the engineering data that 
support the structural maintenance program. Operators affected by the 
WFD rule may not fly an airplane beyond its LOV, unless an extended LOV 
is approved.
    The WFD rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) does not require 
identifying and developing maintenance actions if the DAHs can show 
that such actions are not necessary to prevent WFD before the airplane 
reaches the LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend on accomplishment of 
future maintenance actions. As stated in the WFD rule, any maintenance 
actions necessary to reach the LOV will be mandated by airworthiness 
directives through separate rulemaking actions.

[[Page 20289]]

    In the context of WFD, this action is necessary to enable DAHs to 
propose LOVs that allow operators the longest operational lives for 
their airplanes, and still ensure that WFD will not occur. This 
approach allows for an implementation strategy that provides 
flexibility to DAHs in determining the timing of service information 
development (with FAA approval), while providing operators with 
certainty regarding the LOV applicable to their airplanes.
    We received a report indicating that, during window belt 
replacements, cracking was found in the lower skin at the stringer S-14 
lap splice lower row between station (STA) 360 and STA 540, and between 
STA 727 and STA 908, on a Model 737-300 airplane. An additional 51 
airplanes were inspected and 22 crack indications were reported on 
airplanes with 42,358 to 48,188 total flight cycles and 53,490 to 
58,796 total flight hours. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct 
cracks in the lower skin which, if not detected, could link up, 
resulting in reduced structural integrity of the airplane and 
consequent uncontrolled decompression of the airplane.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, dated 
January 23, 2017. The service information describes procedures for eddy 
current inspections for cracking at the skin lap splice in the lower 
fastener row, and repair if necessary. This service information is 
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it 
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in 
the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the service information described previously, except as discussed 
under ``Differences Between this Proposed AD and the Service 
Information.'' For information on the procedures and compliance times, 
see this service information at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-0330.

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the Service Information

    Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, dated January 23, 2017, 
specifies to contact the manufacturer for certain instructions, but 
this proposed AD would require using repair methods, modification 
deviations, and alteration deviations in one of the following ways:
     In accordance with a method that we approve; or
     Using data that meet the certification basis of the 
airplane, and that have been approved by the Boeing Commercial 
Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) whom we have 
authorized to make those findings.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 126 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Action                   Labor cost        Parts cost      Cost per product     Cost on U.S. operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection................  84 work-hours x $85 per          $0  $7,140 per inspection    $899,640 per
                             hour = $7,140 per                    cycle.                   inspection cycle.
                             inspection cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide 
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this proposed 
AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2017-0330; Directorate Identifier 
2017-NM-016-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by June 15, 2017.

[[Page 20290]]

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 737-300, -400, -500 
airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in Boeing 
Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, dated January 23, 2017.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53; Fuselage.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval 
holder indicating that the lower skin at the skin lap splice lower 
fastener row is subject to widespread fatigue damage. We are issuing 
this AD to detect and correct cracks in the lower skin, which, if 
not detected, could link up, resulting in reduced structural 
integrity of the airplane and consequent uncontrolled decompression 
of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Repetitive Inspections

    Except as provided by paragraph (i) of this AD, at the 
applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of 
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, dated January 23, 2017: 
Do external eddy current inspections at stringer S-14 on the left 
and right sides of the airplane (S-14L and S-14R) for any crack in 
the skin lap splice at the lower fastener row, in accordance with 
the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 
737-53A1365, dated January 23, 2017. Repeat the inspections 
thereafter at the applicable times specified in paragraph 1.E., 
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, dated 
January 23, 2017.

(h) Repair

    If any crack is found during any inspection required by 
paragraph (g) of this AD, repair before further flight using a 
method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in 
paragraph (j) of this AD. Although Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 
737-53A1365, dated January 23, 2017, specifies to contact Boeing for 
appropriate action and specifies that action as ``RC'' (Required for 
Compliance), this AD requires repair as specified in this paragraph.

(i) Exceptions to Service Information Specifications

    (1) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, dated 
January 23, 2017, specifies a compliance time ``after the original 
issue date of this service bulletin,'' this AD requires compliance 
within the specified compliance time after the effective date of 
this AD.
    (2) The Condition column of Table 1 and Table 2 of paragraph 
1.E., ``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1365, 
dated January 23, 2017, refers to total flight cycles ``at the 
original issue date of this service bulletin.'' This AD, however, 
applies to the airplanes with the specified total flight cycles as 
of the effective date of this AD.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, 
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using 
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the attention of the 
person identified in paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information may be 
emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Los Angeles ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, 
the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation 
must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval 
must specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) Except as required by paragraph (h) of this AD: For service 
information that contains steps that are labeled as Required for 
Compliance (RC), the provisions of paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and 
(j)(4)(ii) of this AD apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. If a step or substep is labeled ``RC Exempt,'' then the 
RC requirement is removed from that step or substep. An AMOC is 
required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and 
identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done 
as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition.

(k) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact James Guo, 
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120L, FAA, Los Angeles ACO, 
3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-
5357; fax: 562-627-5210; email: [email protected].
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services 
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-
5600; telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service 
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind 
Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 24, 2017.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-08708 Filed 4-28-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                    20288

                                                    Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                  Vol. 82, No. 82

                                                                                                                                                                  Monday, May 1, 2017



                                                    This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster                     www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                    contains notices to the public of the proposed          Blvd., MC 110 SK57, Seal Beach, CA                    personal information you provide. We
                                                    issuance of rules and regulations. The                  90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;                   will also post a report summarizing each
                                                    purpose of these notices is to give interested          Internet https://                                     substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                    persons an opportunity to participate in the            www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view                   about this proposed AD.
                                                    rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                    rules.
                                                                                                            this referenced service information at
                                                                                                                                                                  Discussion
                                                                                                            the FAA, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                            Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                       Fatigue damage can occur locally, in
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Renton, WA. For information on the                    small areas or structural design details,
                                                                                                            availability of this material at the FAA,             or globally, in widespread areas.
                                                    Federal Aviation Administration                         call 425–227–1221. Boeing Alert Service               Multiple-site damage is widespread
                                                                                                            Bulletin 737–53A1365, dated January                   damage that occurs in a large structural
                                                    14 CFR Part 39                                          23, 2017, is also available on the                    element such as a single rivet line of a
                                                                                                            internet at http://www.regulations.gov                lap splice joining two large skin panels.
                                                    [Docket No. FAA–2017–0330; Directorate
                                                    Identifier 2017–NM–016–AD]                              by searching for and locating Docket No.              Widespread damage can also occur in
                                                                                                            FAA–2017–0330.                                        multiple elements such as adjacent
                                                    RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 frames or stringers. Multiple-site
                                                                                                            Examining the AD Docket                               damage and multiple-element damage
                                                    Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                       You may examine the AD docket on                   cracks are typically too small initially to
                                                    Company Airplanes                                       the Internet at http://                               be reliably detected with normal
                                                    AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                www.regulations.gov by searching for                  inspection methods. Without
                                                    Administration (FAA), DOT.                              and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–                     intervention, these cracks will grow,
                                                    ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                            0330; or in person at the Docket                      and eventually compromise the
                                                    (NPRM).                                                 Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    structural integrity of the airplane. This
                                                                                                            and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    condition is known as WFD. It is
                                                    SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    except Federal holidays. The AD docket                associated with general degradation of
                                                    airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                contains this proposed AD, the                        large areas of structure with similar
                                                    The Boeing Company Model 737–300,                       regulatory evaluation, any comments                   structural details and stress levels. As
                                                    –400, and –500 series airplanes. This                   received, and other information. The                  an airplane ages, WFD will likely occur,
                                                    proposed AD would require repetitive                    street address for the Docket Office                  and will certainly occur if the airplane
                                                    inspections for cracking in the skin lap                (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                       is operated long enough without any
                                                    splice at the lower fastener row, and                   ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                   intervention.
                                                    repair if necessary. This AD was                        available in the AD docket shortly after                 The FAA’s WFD final rule (75 FR
                                                    prompted by an evaluation by the                        receipt.                                              69746, November 15, 2010) became
                                                    design approval holder (DAH)                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD
                                                    indicating that the lower skin at the skin              James Guo, Aerospace Engineer,                        rule requires certain actions to prevent
                                                    lap splice lower fastener row is subject                Airframe Branch, ANM–120L, FAA, Los                   structural failure due to WFD
                                                    to widespread fatigue damage (WFD).                     Angeles Aircraft Certification Office                 throughout the operational life of
                                                    We are proposing this AD to address the                 (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard,                      certain existing transport category
                                                    unsafe condition on these products.                     Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone:                       airplanes and all of these airplanes that
                                                    DATES: We must receive comments on                      562–627–5357; fax: 562–627–5210;                      will be certificated in the future. For
                                                    this proposed AD by June 15, 2017.                      email: james.guo@faa.gov.                             existing and future airplanes subject to
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            the WFD rule, the rule requires that
                                                    using the procedures found in 14 CFR                                                                          DAHs establish a limit of validity (LOV)
                                                                                                            Comments Invited                                      of the engineering data that support the
                                                    11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                    methods:                                                  We invite you to send any written                   structural maintenance program.
                                                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                   relevant data, views, or arguments about              Operators affected by the WFD rule may
                                                    http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  this proposal. Send your comments to                  not fly an airplane beyond its LOV,
                                                    instructions for submitting comments.                   an address listed under the ADDRESSES                 unless an extended LOV is approved.
                                                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                       The WFD rule (75 FR 69746,
                                                      • Mail: U.S. Department of                            2017–0330; Directorate Identifier 2017–               November 15, 2010) does not require
                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                   NM–016–AD’’ at the beginning of your                  identifying and developing maintenance
                                                    30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    comments. We specifically invite                      actions if the DAHs can show that such
                                                    W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    comments on the overall regulatory,                   actions are not necessary to prevent
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    Washington, DC 20590.                                   economic, environmental, and energy                   WFD before the airplane reaches the
                                                      • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                      aspects of this proposed AD. We will                  LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend
                                                    address above between 9 a.m. and 5                      consider all comments received by the                 on accomplishment of future
                                                    p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     closing date and may amend this                       maintenance actions. As stated in the
                                                    Federal holidays.                                       proposed AD because of those                          WFD rule, any maintenance actions
                                                      For service information identified in                 comments.                                             necessary to reach the LOV will be
                                                    this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                      We will post all comments we                        mandated by airworthiness directives
                                                    Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data                receive, without change, to http://                   through separate rulemaking actions.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:54 Apr 28, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\01MYP1.SGM   01MYP1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 82 / Monday, May 1, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                 20289

                                                       In the context of WFD, this action is                 Related Service Information Under                     compliance times, see this service
                                                    necessary to enable DAHs to propose                      1 CFR Part 51                                         information at http://
                                                    LOVs that allow operators the longest                      We reviewed Boeing Alert Service                    www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                    operational lives for their airplanes, and               Bulletin 737–53A1365, dated January                   and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                    still ensure that WFD will not occur.                    23, 2017. The service information                     0330.
                                                    This approach allows for an                              describes procedures for eddy current
                                                    implementation strategy that provides                                                                          Differences Between This Proposed AD
                                                                                                             inspections for cracking at the skin lap              and the Service Information
                                                    flexibility to DAHs in determining the                   splice in the lower fastener row, and
                                                    timing of service information                            repair if necessary. This service                        Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–
                                                    development (with FAA approval),                         information is reasonably available                   53A1365, dated January 23, 2017,
                                                    while providing operators with certainty                 because the interested parties have                   specifies to contact the manufacturer for
                                                    regarding the LOV applicable to their                    access to it through their normal course              certain instructions, but this proposed
                                                    airplanes.                                               of business or by the means identified                AD would require using repair methods,
                                                       We received a report indicating that,                 in the ADDRESSES section.                             modification deviations, and alteration
                                                    during window belt replacements,                                                                               deviations in one of the following ways:
                                                    cracking was found in the lower skin at                  FAA’s Determination
                                                    the stringer S–14 lap splice lower row                                                                            • In accordance with a method that
                                                                                                               We are proposing this AD because we                 we approve; or
                                                    between station (STA) 360 and STA                        evaluated all the relevant information
                                                    540, and between STA 727 and STA                         and determined the unsafe condition                      • Using data that meet the
                                                    908, on a Model 737–300 airplane. An                     described previously is likely to exist or            certification basis of the airplane, and
                                                    additional 51 airplanes were inspected                   develop in other products of the same                 that have been approved by the Boeing
                                                    and 22 crack indications were reported                   type design.                                          Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                    on airplanes with 42,358 to 48,188 total                                                                       Designation Authorization (ODA) whom
                                                    flight cycles and 53,490 to 58,796 total                 Proposed AD Requirements                              we have authorized to make those
                                                    flight hours. We are issuing this AD to                     This proposed AD would require                     findings.
                                                    detect and correct cracks in the lower                   accomplishing the actions specified in                Costs of Compliance
                                                    skin which, if not detected, could link                  the service information described
                                                    up, resulting in reduced structural                      previously, except as discussed under                    We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                    integrity of the airplane and consequent                 ‘‘Differences Between this Proposed AD                affects 126 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
                                                    uncontrolled decompression of the                        and the Service Information.’’ For                    estimate the following costs to comply
                                                    airplane.                                                information on the procedures and                     with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                           ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                         Action                               Labor cost                         Parts cost             Cost per product               Cost on U.S. operators

                                                    Inspection ........   84 work-hours × $85 per hour = $7,140 per                       $0    $7,140 per inspection cycle ...   $899,640 per inspection cycle.
                                                                            inspection cycle.



                                                      We have received no definitive data                    Regulatory Findings                                   List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                    that would enable us to provide cost
                                                                                                               We determined that this proposed AD                   Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                    estimates for the on-condition actions
                                                                                                             would not have federalism implications                safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                    specified in this proposed AD.
                                                                                                             under Executive Order 13132. This                     Safety.
                                                    Authority for This Rulemaking                            proposed AD would not have a                          The Proposed Amendment
                                                       Title 49 of the United States Code                    substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                                                                                             the relationship between the national                   Accordingly, under the authority
                                                    specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
                                                                                                                                                                   delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                    rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                    Government and the States, or on the
                                                                                                                                                                   the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
                                                    section 106, describes the authority of                  distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                                   39 as follows:
                                                    the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                     responsibilities among the various
                                                    Aviation Programs, describes in more                     levels of government.                                 PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                    detail the scope of the Agency’s                           For the reasons discussed above, I                  DIRECTIVES
                                                    authority.                                               certify this proposed regulation:
                                                       We are issuing this rulemaking under                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                    the authority described in Subtitle VII,                   (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                   continues to read as follows:
                                                    Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                      action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
                                                                                                                                                                       Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                    ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                       (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
                                                    section, Congress charges the FAA with                   the DOT Regulatory Policies and                       § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                    promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in               Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                 ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                    air commerce by prescribing regulations                  1979),
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                   the following new airworthiness
                                                    for practices, methods, and procedures                                                                         directive (AD):
                                                                                                               (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation
                                                    the Administrator finds necessary for
                                                    safety in air commerce. This regulation                  in Alaska, and                                        The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–
                                                    is within the scope of that authority                      (4) Will not have a significant                         2017–0330; Directorate Identifier 2017–
                                                                                                                                                                       NM–016–AD.
                                                    because it addresses an unsafe condition                 economic impact, positive or negative,
                                                    that is likely to exist or develop on                    on a substantial number of small entities             (a) Comments Due Date
                                                    products identified in this rulemaking                   under the criteria of the Regulatory                    We must receive comments by June 15,
                                                    action.                                                  Flexibility Act.                                      2017.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014    16:54 Apr 28, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00002   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\01MYP1.SGM    01MYP1


                                                    20290                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 82 / Monday, May 1, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    (b) Affected ADs                                        to the airplanes with the specified total flight      Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information
                                                      None.                                                 cycles as of the effective date of this AD.           on the availability of this material at the
                                                                                                                                                                  FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                    (c) Applicability                                       (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                                                                            (AMOCs)                                                 Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 24,
                                                       This AD applies to The Boeing Company                                                                      2017.
                                                    Model 737–300, –400, –500 airplanes,                       (1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft
                                                                                                            Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to       Michael Kaszycki,
                                                    certificated in any category, as identified in
                                                    Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1365,              approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested               Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                    dated January 23, 2017.                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.           Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                            In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your            [FR Doc. 2017–08708 Filed 4–28–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    (d) Subject                                             request to your principal inspector or local          BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                      Air Transport Association (ATA) of                    Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                    America Code 53; Fuselage.                              appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                                                                            to the manager of the ACO, send it to the             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                    (e) Unsafe Condition                                    attention of the person identified in
                                                       This AD was prompted by an evaluation by             paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information may          Federal Aviation Administration
                                                    the design approval holder indicating that              be emailed to: 9-ANM-LAACO-AMOC-
                                                    the lower skin at the skin lap splice lower             Requests@faa.gov.
                                                    fastener row is subject to widespread fatigue              (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                14 CFR Part 71
                                                    damage. We are issuing this AD to detect and            notify your appropriate principal inspector,          [Docket No. FAA–2017–0297; Airspace
                                                    correct cracks in the lower skin, which, if not         or lacking a principal inspector, the manager         Docket No. 16–AWP–4]
                                                    detected, could link up, resulting in reduced           of the local flight standards district office/
                                                    structural integrity of the airplane and                certificate holding district office.                  Proposed Establishment of Class E
                                                    consequent uncontrolled decompression of                   (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable            Airspace, Hawthorne, NV
                                                    the airplane.                                           level of safety may be used for any repair,
                                                    (f) Compliance                                          modification, or alteration required by this          AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                            AD if it is approved by the Boeing                    Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                       Comply with this AD within the                       Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                    compliance times specified, unless already                                                                    ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                                                                                            Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                                    done.                                                                                                         (NPRM).
                                                                                                            been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
                                                    (g) Repetitive Inspections                              ACO, to make those findings. To be                       This action proposes to
                                                                                                                                                                  SUMMARY:
                                                                                                            approved, the repair method, modification    establish Class E airspace extending
                                                       Except as provided by paragraph (i) of this          deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                    AD, at the applicable time specified in                                                              upward from 700 feet above the surface
                                                                                                            the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                    paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing               approval must specifically refer to this AD. at Hawthorne Industrial Airport,
                                                    Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1365, dated                                                            Hawthorne, NV, to support the
                                                                                                               (4) Except as required by paragraph (h) of
                                                    January 23, 2017: Do external eddy current                                                           development of Instrument Flight Rules
                                                                                                            this AD: For service information that
                                                    inspections at stringer S–14 on the left and                                                         (IFR) operations under standard
                                                                                                            contains steps that are labeled as Required
                                                    right sides of the airplane (S–14L and S–14R)
                                                    for any crack in the skin lap splice at the
                                                                                                            for Compliance (RC), the provisions of       instrument approach and departure
                                                                                                            paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) of this AD
                                                                                                                                                         procedures at the airport, for the safety
                                                    lower fastener row, in accordance with the
                                                                                                            apply.                                       of aircraft and management of airspace
                                                    Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert
                                                                                                               (i) The steps labeled as RC, including    within the National Airspace System.
                                                    Service Bulletin 737–53A1365, dated January
                                                                                                            substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                                    23, 2017. Repeat the inspections thereafter at                                                       DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                            identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                                    the applicable times specified in paragraph                                                          or before June 15, 2017.
                                                    1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service           comply with the AD. If a step or substep is
                                                                                                            labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC           ADDRESSES: Send comments on this
                                                    Bulletin 737–53A1365, dated January 23,
                                                    2017.                                                   requirement is removed from that step or     proposal to the U.S. Department of
                                                                                                            substep. An AMOC is required for any         Transportation, Docket Operations, 1200
                                                    (h) Repair                                              deviations to RC steps, including substeps   New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building
                                                      If any crack is found during any inspection           and identified figures.
                                                                                                                                                         Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
                                                    required by paragraph (g) of this AD, repair               (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
                                                                                                            deviated from using accepted methods in      Washington, DC 20590; telephone: 1–
                                                    before further flight using a method approved                                                        800–647–5527, or (202) 366–9826. You
                                                    in accordance with the procedures specified             accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                                    in paragraph (j) of this AD. Although Boeing            or inspection program without obtaining      must identify FAA Docket No. FAA–
                                                    Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1365, dated               approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,  2017–0297; Airspace Docket No. 16–
                                                    January 23, 2017, specifies to contact Boeing                                                        AWP–4, at the beginning of your
                                                                                                            including substeps and identified figures, can
                                                    for appropriate action and specifies that               still be done as specified, and the airplane comments. You may also submit
                                                    action as ‘‘RC’’ (Required for Compliance),             can be put back in an airworthy condition.   comments through the Internet at http://
                                                    this AD requires repair as specified in this            (k) Related Information                      www.regulations.gov.
                                                    paragraph.                                                                                              FAA Order 7400.11A, Airspace
                                                                                                               (1) For more information about this AD,
                                                    (i) Exceptions to Service Information                   contact James Guo, Aerospace Engineer,       Designations   and Reporting Points, and
                                                    Specifications                                          Airframe Branch, ANM–120L, FAA, Los          subsequent amendments can be viewed
                                                       (1) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin              Angeles ACO, 3960 Paramount Boulevard,       online at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/
                                                    737–53A1365, dated January 23, 2017,                    Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone: 562–627– publications/. For further information,
                                                    specifies a compliance time ‘‘after the                 5357; fax: 562–627–5210; email: james.guo@   you can contact the Airspace Policy
                                                    original issue date of this service bulletin,’’         faa.gov.                                     Group, Federal Aviation
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    this AD requires compliance within the                     (2) For service information identified in Administration, 800 Independence
                                                    specified compliance time after the effective           this AD, contact Boeing Commercial           Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
                                                    date of this AD.                                        Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                                                                                                                         telephone: 202–267–8783. The Order is
                                                       (2) The Condition column of Table 1 and              Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,
                                                    Table 2 of paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of           MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;      also available for inspection at the
                                                    Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1365,              telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://    National Archives and Records
                                                    dated January 23, 2017, refers to total flight          www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this     Administration (NARA). For
                                                    cycles ‘‘at the original issue date of this             referenced service information at the FAA,   information on the availability of FAA
                                                    service bulletin.’’ This AD, however, applies           Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind    Order 7400.11A at NARA, call 202–741–


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:54 Apr 28, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00003   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\01MYP1.SGM   01MYP1



Document Created: 2017-04-29 03:16:24
Document Modified: 2017-04-29 03:16:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 15, 2017.
ContactJames Guo, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120L, FAA, Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-5357; fax: 562-627-5210; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 20288 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR