82_FR_20633 82 FR 20549 - Training, Qualification, and Oversight for Safety-Related Railroad Employees

82 FR 20549 - Training, Qualification, and Oversight for Safety-Related Railroad Employees

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Railroad Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 84 (May 3, 2017)

Page Range20549-20553
FR Document2017-08944

This document delays the implementation dates in the final rule published November 7, 2014, because model training program developers alerted FRA they will not be able to timely produce model programs that an estimated 1,459 railroads and contractors are expected to use to comply with the rule's program submission requirements.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 84 (Wednesday, May 3, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 84 (Wednesday, May 3, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 20549-20553]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-08944]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Railroad Administration

49 CFR Part 243

[Docket No. FRA-2009-0033, Notice No. 4]
RIN 2130-AC68


Training, Qualification, and Oversight for Safety-Related 
Railroad Employees

AGENCY: Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule; delay of implementation dates.

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SUMMARY: This document delays the implementation dates in the final 
rule published November 7, 2014, because model training program 
developers alerted FRA they will not be able to timely produce model 
programs that an estimated 1,459 railroads and contractors are expected 
to use to comply with the rule's program submission requirements.

DATES: This regulation is effective June 2, 2017. Petitions for 
reconsideration of this delay must be received on or before May 23, 
2017. Petitions for reconsideration will be posted in the docket for 
this proceeding. Comments on any submitted petition for reconsideration 
must be received on or before June 19, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Petitions for reconsideration or comments on such petitions: 
Any petitions and any comments on petitions related to Docket No. FRA-
2009-0033 may be submitted by any of the following methods:
     Online: Comments should be filed at the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal, http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. DOT, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., W12-140, Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Room W12-140 on the Ground level of the 
West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, except federal holidays.
    Instructions: All submissions must include the agency name and 
docket number or Regulatory Identification Number (RIN) for this 
rulemaking. All petitions and comments received will be posted without 
change to http://www.regulations.gov; this includes any personal 
information. Please see the Privacy Act heading in the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section of this document for Privacy Act information 
related to any submitted petitions or materials.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments received, go to http://www.regulations.gov at any time or to 
Room W12-140 on the Ground level of the West Building, 1200 New Jersey 
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday through 
Friday, except Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert J. Castiglione, Staff 
Director--Technical Training, U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Federal Railroad Administration, 4100 International Plaza, Suite 450, 
Fort Worth, TX 76109-4820 (telephone: 817-447-2715); or Alan H. Nagler, 
Senior Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal 
Railroad Administration, Office of Chief Counsel, RCC-10, Mail Stop 10, 
West Building 3rd Floor, Room W31-309, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., 
Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: 202-493-6038).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FRA issued a final rule establishing minimum 
training standards for each category and subcategory of safety-related 
railroad employees and requiring railroad carriers, contractors, and 
subcontractors to submit training programs to FRA for FRA approval. The 
final rule was published November 7, 2014 (79 FR 66459) and was 
effective on January 6, 2015 (2014 Final Rule). The 2014 Final Rule was 
required by section 401(a) of the Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008, 
Public Law 110-432, 122 Stat. 4883 (Oct. 16, 2008), codified at 49 
U.S.C. 20162, and the Secretary of

[[Page 20550]]

Transportation delegated the authority to conduct this rulemaking and 
implement the rule to the Federal Railroad Administrator. 49 CFR 
1.89(b).
    In the preamble to the 2014 Final Rule, FRA noted the importance of 
establishing implementation dates and providing incentives for the 
early filing of model programs to improve the efficiency and 
effectiveness of the review process. FRA recognized it was paramount to 
give model program developers sufficient time to develop programs and 
receive FRA approval. FRA also recognized that employers would not use 
those model programs unless the employers were given a reasonable time 
to consider using those programs before the employers' deadline for 
implementation. Consequently, the 2014 Final Rule provided model 
program developers with an incentive to file all model programs by May 
1, 2017--eight months before the first employers would have to submit 
model programs and two years before smaller employers (i.e., those 
employers with less than 400,000 total employee work hours annually) 
would have to submit their model programs. See Sec. Sec.  
243.105(a)(3), and 243.101(a)(1) and (2). The incentive to submit early 
was a guarantee from FRA that the model program would be considered 
approved so it could be implemented within 180 days after the date of 
submission unless FRA identified that all or part of the program did 
not conform to the rule requirements.
    After publishing the 2014 Final Rule, FRA took significant steps to 
educate the regulated community on its requirements. On May 1, 2015, 
FRA notified the regulated community it issued an Interim Final 
Compliance Guide published in the rulemaking docket. The guide 
illustrates ways to comply with the rule, provides the requirements in 
a different format to make it quicker and easier to understand, and 
answers questions FRA believes are likely to be frequently asked. Any 
sized employer can use this guide as a quick way to determine if FRA 
will likely find the employer's training program complies with the 2014 
Final Rule. The guide was ``Interim Final'' because it was effective 
upon publication and signaled FRA would consider amending the guidance 
based on comments received. FRA considered all comments received by the 
June 30, 2015 deadline and considered many late-filed comments, as 
practicable, before issuing the Final Compliance Guide published in the 
rulemaking docket May 25, 2016.
    FRA personnel also conducted significant outreach to the regulated 
community; making presentations at association conferences; 
participating in association-sponsored webinars; and having numerous 
meetings, conference calls, and other exchanges of information in which 
FRA answered questions as they arose. FRA included many of the 
questions and answers with broad industry scope in the Final Compliance 
Guide.
    On March 20, 2017, FRA added information to its Web site to more 
broadly disseminate information about the 2014 Final Rule's 
requirements. See https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P1023. The information 
on FRA's Web site provides quick links to FRA's Final Compliance Guide, 
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), the portal for submitting training 
programs, and an electronic Shareholder Training Matrix (Matrix). The 
Matrix allows individuals to search general job categories and titles 
to determine whether training is required for a particular rule and 
what kind of training is required (i.e., formal or on-the-job training, 
or a briefing only). Anyone can use the Matrix to determine what 
regulatory provisions must be included in a training program.
    During FRA's outreach on the 2014 Final Rule, FRA heard concerns 
from the American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association (ASLRRA) 
and National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association, Inc. 
(NRC), two of the associations identified in the Regulatory Impact 
Analysis (RIA) as likely model program developers. These two 
associations represent most of the 1,459 employers FRA projected would 
adopt model training programs rather than develop their own.\1\ ASLRRA 
requested FRA's help in developing its model programs for its members, 
and FRA provided training documents FRA uses to train the agency's 
personnel on federal rail safety requirements. In December 2016, FRA 
completed sharing the last of those documents with ASLRRA. Because the 
training materials FRA made available to ASLRRA may be useful for 
others in the regulated community, FRA will also make them available on 
FRA's Web site. ASLRRA has submitted several model training programs to 
FRA and has made significant strides towards completing some programs. 
However, ASLRRA still has a significant number of training programs 
left to develop and submit.
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    \1\ The RIA for the 2014 Final Rule provided the estimated costs 
and benefits, and explained FRA based this analysis on the premise 
that ``most small railroads and contractors will use consortiums or 
model training programs developed by industry associations . . . 
thereby minimizing costs.'' RIA at 15. In the RIA, FRA estimated 
that 1,459 railroads and contractors would use model programs.
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    Similarly, NRC informed FRA it found certain aspects of the rule 
confusing to implement and difficult for contractors to apply in 
practice. Despite FRA's efforts since 2015 to explain the regulatory 
requirements to NRC and its members through multiple webinars, 
conference calls, and other outreach, NRC informed FRA it needs more 
time to develop and submit model training programs the 2014 Final Rule 
requires.
    The fact that both ASLRRA and NRC have notified FRA they cannot 
submit most or all of their model training programs by the May 1, 2017 
deadline significantly impacts the costs associated with the rule and 
complicates the approval process. The 1,459 employers would bear 
significantly higher costs developing personalized training programs, 
rather than adopting model programs that are generic enough to apply to 
any size railroad or contractor. Further, FRA's resources would be 
stretched thin reviewing up to 1,459 individual employer programs, 
rather than a relatively small number of model programs. In addition, 
if FRA gives the associations additional time to produce model 
programs, FRA expects the quality of those model programs will be much 
better than those separately prepared by a large number of individual 
small or medium employers.
    The additional time to implement the rule should also help model 
training program developers and other regulated entities comply with 
the final rule. Nevertheless, any individual employer, model training 
program developer, or other regulated person that finds these revised 
implementation deadlines difficult to comply with may file a waiver 
requesting additional time as permitted by 49 CFR part 211, subpart C 
for FRA approval. FRA would appreciate receiving any such request for 
additional time to comply with the implementation dates no earlier than 
four months before the relevant implementation deadline.
    Of course, nothing in this rule affects the ability of any 
regulated entity from complying with the requirements in advance of any 
deadline.
    In consideration of the foregoing, FRA delays each of the 
implementation dates in the 2014 Final Rule by one year.

[[Page 20551]]

Section-by-Section Analysis

Subpart B--Program Components and Approval Process

Section 243.101 Employer Program Required
    The implementation dates in this section are delayed by one year so 
all employers will have an additional year to develop and submit 
training programs. Specifically, in paragraphs (a)(1) and (b), the 
January 1, 2018 implementation dates are changed to January 1, 2019.
    In paragraph (a)(2), the implementation date in the 2014 Final Rule 
was dependent on the date FRA issued the Interim Final Compliance Guide 
published May 1, 2015. Because that date has passed, and FRA can now 
calculate the specific implementation date in paragraph (a)(2), FRA 
calculated that implementation date and added an additional year. 
Consequently, the May 1, 2019 implementation date is changed to May 1, 
2020. It is also no longer necessary to reference the Interim Final 
Compliance Guide.
Section 243.105 Optional Model Program Development
    The implementation date in paragraph (a)(3) of this section is 
delayed by one year. Consequently, model program developers will have 
an additional year to submit model programs. Instead of a May 1, 2017 
implementation date, model program developers will have until May 1, 
2018, for their programs to be considered approved by FRA and can be 
implemented 180 days after the date of submission.
Section 243.111 Approval of Programs Filed by Training Organizations or 
Learning Institutions
    Each training organization or learning institution that has 
provided training services to employers this part covers will have an 
extra year to continue to offer such training services without FRA 
approval. The 2014 Final Rule specified that a training organization or 
learning institution that has provided training services to employers 
covered by this part before January 1, 2017, may continue to offer such 
training services without FRA approval until January 1, 2018. FRA 
amends paragraph (b) of this section so that both dates are delayed by 
one year. That requirement now reads that a training organization or 
learning institution that has provided training services to employers 
covered by this part before January 1, 2018, may continue to offer such 
training services without FRA approval until January 1, 2019.

Subpart C--Program Implementation and Oversight Requirements

Section 243.201 Employee Qualification Requirements
    The implementation dates in this section are delayed by one year so 
all employers have an additional year to designate each of their 
existing safety-related railroad employees by occupational category or 
subcategory, and only permit designated employees to perform safety-
related service in that occupational category or subcategory. In 
paragraph (a)(1), the September 1, 2018 implementation date is changed 
to September 1, 2019.
    In paragraph (a)(2), the implementation date in the 2014 Final Rule 
was dependent on the date FRA issued the Interim Final Compliance Guide 
published May 1, 2015. Because that date has passed, and FRA can now 
calculate the specific implementation date in paragraph (a)(2), FRA 
calculated that implementation date and added an additional year. 
Consequently, the May 1, 2019 implementation date is changed to January 
1, 2021. It also is no longer necessary to reference the Interim Final 
Compliance Guide.
    In paragraph (b), the January 1, 2018 implementation date is 
changed to January 1, 2019.
    In paragraphs (e)(1) and (2), the implementation dates for 
refresher training are also delayed by one year. Thus, the January 1, 
2020 implementation date in paragraph (e)(1) is changed to January 1, 
2021, and completion of that refresher training for each employee must 
be completed by no later than December 31, 2023, instead of the 2014 
Final Rule requirement of December 31, 2022. In paragraph (e)(2), each 
employer with less than 400,000 total employee work hours annually must 
implement a refresher training program by May 1, 2022, rather than the 
2014 Final Rule requirement of May 1, 2021, and complete that refresher 
training for each employee by no later than December 31, 2024, instead 
of the 2014 Final Rule requirement of December 31, 2023.

Public Proceedings

    The Administrative Procedure Act generally requires agencies to 
provide the public with notice of proposed rulemaking and an 
opportunity to comment prior to publication of a substantive rule. 
However, 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) authorizes agencies to dispense with 
notice and comment ``when the agency for good cause finds that notice 
and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or 
contrary to the public interest.'' FRA finds that providing notice and 
an opportunity to comment would be impracticable and contrary to the 
public interest. The first of several implementation deadlines for the 
regulated community is forthcoming on May 1, 2017. Providing notice and 
an opportunity to comment would likely preclude FRA from delaying the 
implementation dates before this important deadline passes. Delaying 
the implementation dates is necessary to ensure model programs have a 
chance to succeed. If FRA does not delay the implementation dates, 
costs to the regulated community and FRA are expected to escalate, and 
the quality of training programs is expected to decrease, which would 
be contrary to the public interest.

Regulatory Impact and Notices

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 and DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures

    This rule has been evaluated in accordance with existing regulatory 
policies and procedures and is considered to be nonsignificant under 
both Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 and DOT policies and procedures. 
See 44 FR 11034, Feb. 26, 1979. This rule is beneficial for regulated 
entities by adding time to comply with the 2014 Final Rule and imposing 
no costs. Because any regulated entity may file according to the 2014 
Final Rule's schedule or the extended schedule in this final rule, 
there are no specific costs associated with this rule.

Regulatory Flexibility Act and Executive Order 13272; Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Assessment

    FRA determines and certifies that this final rule is not expected 
to have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
The requirements of this rule will apply to employers of safety-related 
railroad employees, whether the employers are railroads, contractors, 
or subcontractors. Although a substantial number of small entities are 
subject to this rule, the rule provides relief by extending all of the 
implementation dates in the 2014 Final Rule. Thus, the economic impact 
of this rule will not be significant because it will only provide 
additional time for all entities to comply.
    This final rule will have no direct impact on small units of 
government, businesses, or other organizations. State rail agencies are 
not required to participate in this program. State owned

[[Page 20552]]

railroads will receive a positive impact by having additional time to 
comply.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    There are no new collection of information requirements contained 
in this final rule and, in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act 
of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., the record keeping and reporting 
requirements already contained in this rule have been approved by the 
Office of Management and Budget. The OMB approval number is OMB No. 
2130-0597. The information collection requirements of this rule became 
effective when they were approved by OMB.

Federalism Implications

    This rule will not have a substantial effect on the states, on the 
relationship between the national government and the states, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. Thus in accordance with Executive Order 13132, 
``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, Aug. 10, 1999), preparation of a 
Federalism Assessment is not warranted.

International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreement Act of 1979 prohibits Federal agencies from 
engaging in any standards or related activities that create unnecessary 
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. Legitimate 
domestic objectives, such as safety, are not considered unnecessary 
obstacles. The statute also requires consideration of international 
standards and where appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. 
standards.
    This final rule is purely domestic in nature and is not expected to 
affect trade opportunities for U.S. firms doing business overseas or 
for foreign firms doing business in the United States.

Environmental Impact

    FRA has evaluated this rule in accordance with its ``Procedures for 
Considering Environmental Impacts'' (FRA's Procedures) (64 FR 28545, 
May 26, 1999) as required by the National Environmental Policy Act (42 
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), other environmental statutes, Executive Orders, 
and related regulatory requirements. FRA has determined that this final 
rule is not a major FRA action (requiring the preparation of an 
environmental impact statement or environmental assessment) because it 
is categorically excluded from detailed environmental review pursuant 
to section 4(c)(20) of FRA's Procedures. See 64 FR 28547 (May 26, 
1999).
    In accordance with section 4(c) and (e) of FRA's Procedures, the 
agency has further concluded that no extraordinary circumstances exist 
with respect to this final rule that might trigger the need for a more 
detailed environmental review. As a result, FRA finds that this final 
rule is not a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality 
of the human environment.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Pursuant to section 201 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4, 2 U.S.C. 1531), each Federal agency ``shall, unless 
otherwise prohibited by law, assess the effects of Federal regulatory 
actions on State, local, and tribal governments, and the private sector 
(other than to the extent that such regulations incorporate 
requirements specifically set forth in law).'' Section 202 of the Act 
(2 U.S.C. 1532) further requires that ``before promulgating any general 
notice of proposed rulemaking that is likely to result in the 
promulgation of any rule that includes any Federal mandate that may 
result in expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more (adjusted 
annually for inflation) in any 1 year, and before promulgating any 
final rule for which a general notice of proposed rulemaking was 
published, the agency shall prepare a written statement'' detailing the 
effect on State, local, and tribal governments and the private sector. 
This final rule will not result in such an expenditure, and thus 
preparation of such a statement is not required.

Energy Impact

    Executive Order 13211 requires Federal agencies to prepare a 
Statement of Energy Effects for any ``significant energy action.'' 66 
FR 28355 (May 22, 2001). FRA has evaluated this final rule in 
accordance with Executive Order 13211, and has determined that this 
regulatory action is not a ``significant energy action'' within the 
meaning of the Executive Order.

Privacy Act

    Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all comments 
received into any of DOT's dockets by the name of the individual 
submitting the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf 
of an association, business, labor union, etc.). You may review DOT's 
complete Privacy Act Statement published in the Federal Register on 
April 11, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 70, Pages 19477-78), or you may visit 
http://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 243

    Administrative practice and procedure, Penalties, Railroad 
employees, Railroad safety, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

The Final Rule

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, FRA amends chapter II, 
subtitle B of title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 243--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 243 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 20103, 20107, 20131-20155, 20162, 20301-
20306, 20701-20702, 21301-21304, 21311; 28 U.S.C. 2461, note; and 49 
CFR 1.89.

Subpart B--Program Components and Approval Process--[Amended]

0
2. Revise 243.101(a) and (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  243.101  Employer program required.

    (a)(1) Effective January 1, 2019, each employer conducting 
operations subject to this part with 400,000 total employee work hours 
annually or more shall submit, adopt, and comply with a training 
program for its safety-related railroad employees.
    (2) Effective May 1, 2020, each employer conducting operations 
subject to this part with less than 400,000 total employee work hours 
annually shall submit, adopt, and comply with a training program for 
its safety-related railroad employees.
    (b) Except for an employer subject to the requirement in paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section, an employer commencing operations subject to 
this part after January 1, 2019, shall submit a training program for 
its safety-related railroad employees before commencing operations. 
Upon commencing operations, the employer shall adopt and comply with 
the training program.
* * * * *

0
 3. Revise 243.105(a)(3) to read as follows:


Sec.  243.105  Optional model program development.

    (a) * * *
    (3) Each model training program submitted to FRA before May 1, 
2018, is considered approved and may be implemented 180 days after the 
date of submission unless the Associate Administrator advises the 
organization, business, or association that developed and submitted the 
program that all or part of the program does not conform.
* * * * *

[[Page 20553]]


0
 4. Revise 243.111(b) to read as follows:


Sec.  243.111  Approval of programs filed by training organizations or 
learning institutions.

* * * * *
    (b) A training organization or learning institution that has 
provided training services to employers covered by this part before 
January 1, 2018, may continue to offer such training services without 
FRA approval until January 1, 2019. The Associate Administrator may 
extend this period at any time based on a written request. Such written 
requests for an extension of time to submit a program should contain 
any factors the training organization or learning institution wants the 
Associate Administrator to consider before approving or disapproving 
the extension.
* * * * *

Subpart C--Program Implementation and Oversight Requirements--
[Amended]

0
 5. Revise 243.201(a)(1) and (2), (b), and (e)(1) and (2) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  243.201  Employee qualification requirements.

    (a) * * *
    (1) By no later than September 1, 2019, each employer with 400,000 
total employee work hours annually or more in operation as of January 
1, 2019, shall declare the designation of each of its existing safety-
related railroad employees by occupational category or subcategory, and 
only permit designated employees to perform safety-related service in 
that occupational category or subcategory. The Associate Administrator 
may extend this period based on a written request.
    (2) By no later than January 1, 2021, each employer with less than 
400,000 total employee work hours annually in operation as of January 
1, 2020, shall declare the designation of each of its existing safety-
related railroad employees by occupational category or subcategory, and 
only permit designated employees to perform safety-related service in 
that occupational category or subcategory. The Associate Administrator 
may extend this period based on a written request.
    (b) Except for an employer subject to the requirement in paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section, an employer commencing operations after January 
1, 2019 shall declare the designation of each of its existing safety-
related railroad employees by occupational category or subcategory 
before beginning operations, and only permit designated employees to 
perform safety-related service in that category or subcategory. Any 
person designated shall have met the requirements for newly hired 
employees or those assigned new safety-related duties in accordance 
with paragraph (c) of this section.
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) Beginning January 1, 2021, each employer with 400,000 total 
employee work hours annually or more shall deliver refresher training 
at an interval not to exceed 3 calendar years from the date of an 
employee's last training event, except where refresher training is 
specifically required more frequently in accordance with this chapter. 
If the last training event occurs before FRA's approval of the 
employer's training program, the employer shall provide refresher 
training either within 3 calendar years from that prior training event 
or no later than December 31, 2023. Each employer shall ensure that, as 
part of each employee's refresher training, the employee is trained and 
qualified on the application of any Federal railroad safety laws, 
regulations, and orders the person is required to comply with, as well 
as any relevant railroad rules and procedures promulgated to implement 
those Federal railroad safety laws, regulations, and orders.
    (2) Beginning May 1, 2022, each employer with less than 400,000 
total employee work hours annually shall deliver refresher training at 
an interval not to exceed 3 calendar years from the date of an 
employee's last training event, except where refresher training is 
specifically required more frequently in accordance with this chapter. 
If the last training event occurs before FRA's approval of the 
employer's training program, the employer shall provide refresher 
training either within 3 calendar years from that prior training event 
or no later than December 31, 2024. Each employer shall ensure that, as 
part of each employee's refresher training, the employee is trained and 
qualified on the application of any Federal railroad safety laws, 
regulations, and orders the person is required to comply with, as well 
as any relevant railroad rules and procedures promulgated to implement 
those Federal railroad safety laws, regulations, and orders.

Patrick T. Warren,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-08944 Filed 5-2-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-06-P



                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          20549

                                                (b) Implementation—(1) Do I have to                  Subpart E—Reporting Fatality, Injury                     • Online: Comments should be filed
                                             update the OSHA 300 Log during the                      and Illness Information to the                        at the Federal eRulemaking Portal,
                                             five-year storage period? Yes, during the               Government                                            http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                             storage period, you must update your                                                                          online instructions for submitting
                                             stored OSHA 300 Logs to include newly                   ■ 10. Revise the heading of subpart E to              comments.
                                             discovered recordable injuries or                       read as set forth above.                                 • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                             illnesses and to show any changes that                  ■ 11. Revise the heading and paragraph                   • Mail: Docket Management Facility,
                                             have occurred in the classification of                  (a) of § 1904.40 to read as follows:                  U.S. DOT, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                             previously recorded injuries and                                                                              W12–140, Washington, DC 20590.
                                                                                                     § 1904.40 Providing records to                           • Hand Delivery: Room W12–140 on
                                             illnesses. If the description or outcome                government representatives.
                                             of a case changes, you must remove or                                                                         the Ground level of the West Building,
                                                                                                       (a) Basic requirement. When an                      1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                             line out the original entry and enter the
                                                                                                     authorized government representative                  Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
                                             new information.
                                                                                                     asks for the records you keep under part              p.m. Monday through Friday, except
                                                (2) Do I have to update the annual                   1904, you must provide copies of the
                                             summary? No, you are not required to                                                                          federal holidays.
                                                                                                     records within four (4) business hours.                  Instructions: All submissions must
                                             update the annual summary, but you
                                             may do so if you wish.                                  *     *     *    *     *                              include the agency name and docket
                                                (3) Do I have to update the OSHA 301                   Signed at Washington, DC, on April 25,              number or Regulatory Identification
                                             Incident Reports? No, you are not                       2017.                                                 Number (RIN) for this rulemaking. All
                                             required to update the OSHA 301                         Dorothy Dougherty,                                    petitions and comments received will be
                                             Incident Reports, but you may do so if                  Deputy Assistant Secretary of Labor for               posted without change to http://
                                             you wish.                                               Occupational Safety and Health.                       www.regulations.gov; this includes any
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2017–08754 Filed 5–2–17; 8:45 am]            personal information. Please see the
                                             ■ 8. Revise § 1904.34 to read as follows:
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 4510–26–P                                Privacy Act heading in the
                                             § 1904.34   Change in business ownership.                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
                                                                                                                                                           this document for Privacy Act
                                                If your business changes ownership,
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          information related to any submitted
                                             you are responsible for recording and
                                                                                                                                                           petitions or materials.
                                             reporting work-related injuries and
                                                                                                     Federal Railroad Administration                          Docket: For access to the docket to
                                             illnesses only for that period of the year
                                                                                                                                                           read background documents or
                                             during which you owned the
                                                                                                     49 CFR Part 243                                       comments received, go to http://
                                             establishment. You must transfer the
                                                                                                                                                           www.regulations.gov at any time or to
                                             part 1904 records to the new owner. The                 [Docket No. FRA–2009–0033, Notice No. 4]              Room W12–140 on the Ground level of
                                             new owner must save all records of the
                                                                                                     RIN 2130–AC68                                         the West Building, 1200 New Jersey
                                             establishment kept by the prior owner,
                                                                                                                                                           Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9
                                             as required by § 1904.33 of this part, but              Training, Qualification, and Oversight                a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday through Friday,
                                             need not update or correct the records                  for Safety-Related Railroad Employees                 except Federal holidays.
                                             of the prior owner.
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  Federal Railroad                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             ■ 9. Revise paragraphs (b)(2)                                                                                 Robert J. Castiglione, Staff Director—
                                                                                                     Administration (FRA), Department of
                                             introductory text and (b)(2)(iii) of                                                                          Technical Training, U.S. Department of
                                                                                                     Transportation (DOT).
                                             § 1904.35 to read as follows:                                                                                 Transportation, Federal Railroad
                                                                                                     ACTION: Final rule; delay of
                                             § 1904.35   Employee involvement.                       implementation dates.                                 Administration, 4100 International
                                                                                                                                                           Plaza, Suite 450, Fort Worth, TX 76109–
                                             *      *     *    *    *
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:   This document delays the                   4820 (telephone: 817–447–2715); or
                                               (b) * * *                                             implementation dates in the final rule                Alan H. Nagler, Senior Trial Attorney,
                                               (2) Do I have to give my employees                    published November 7, 2014, because                   U.S. Department of Transportation,
                                             and their representatives access to the                 model training program developers                     Federal Railroad Administration, Office
                                             OSHA injury and illness records? Yes,                   alerted FRA they will not be able to                  of Chief Counsel, RCC–10, Mail Stop 10,
                                             your employees, former employees,                       timely produce model programs that an                 West Building 3rd Floor, Room W31–
                                             their personal representatives, and their               estimated 1,459 railroads and                         309, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                             authorized employee representatives                     contractors are expected to use to                    Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: 202–
                                             have the right to access the OSHA injury                comply with the rule’s program                        493–6038).
                                             and illness records, with some                          submission requirements.                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: FRA
                                             limitations, as discussed below.                        DATES: This regulation is effective June              issued a final rule establishing
                                             *      *     *    *    *                                2, 2017. Petitions for reconsideration of             minimum training standards for each
                                               (iii) If an employee or representative                this delay must be received on or before              category and subcategory of safety-
                                             asks for access to the OSHA 300 Log,                    May 23, 2017. Petitions for                           related railroad employees and
                                             when do I have to provide it? When an                   reconsideration will be posted in the                 requiring railroad carriers, contractors,
                                             employee, former employee, personal                     docket for this proceeding. Comments                  and subcontractors to submit training
                                             representative, or authorized employee                  on any submitted petition for                         programs to FRA for FRA approval. The
                                             representative asks for copies of your                  reconsideration must be received on or                final rule was published November 7,
                                             current or stored OSHA 300 Log(s) for                   before June 19, 2017.                                 2014 (79 FR 66459) and was effective on
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                                             an establishment the employee or                        ADDRESSES: Petitions for reconsideration              January 6, 2015 (2014 Final Rule). The
                                             former employee has worked in, you                      or comments on such petitions: Any                    2014 Final Rule was required by section
                                             must give the requester a copy of the                   petitions and any comments on                         401(a) of the Rail Safety Improvement
                                             relevant OSHA 300 Log(s) by the end of                  petitions related to Docket No. FRA–                  Act of 2008, Public Law 110–432, 122
                                             the next business day.                                  2009–0033 may be submitted by any of                  Stat. 4883 (Oct. 16, 2008), codified at 49
                                             *      *     *    *    *                                the following methods:                                U.S.C. 20162, and the Secretary of


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                                             20550              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Transportation delegated the authority                  community; making presentations at                      has a significant number of training
                                             to conduct this rulemaking and                          association conferences; participating in               programs left to develop and submit.
                                             implement the rule to the Federal                       association-sponsored webinars; and                       Similarly, NRC informed FRA it
                                             Railroad Administrator. 49 CFR 1.89(b).                 having numerous meetings, conference                    found certain aspects of the rule
                                                In the preamble to the 2014 Final                    calls, and other exchanges of
                                             Rule, FRA noted the importance of                                                                               confusing to implement and difficult for
                                                                                                     information in which FRA answered                       contractors to apply in practice. Despite
                                             establishing implementation dates and                   questions as they arose. FRA included
                                             providing incentives for the early filing                                                                       FRA’s efforts since 2015 to explain the
                                                                                                     many of the questions and answers with                  regulatory requirements to NRC and its
                                             of model programs to improve the                        broad industry scope in the Final
                                             efficiency and effectiveness of the                                                                             members through multiple webinars,
                                                                                                     Compliance Guide.
                                             review process. FRA recognized it was                                                                           conference calls, and other outreach,
                                             paramount to give model program                            On March 20, 2017, FRA added                         NRC informed FRA it needs more time
                                             developers sufficient time to develop                   information to its Web site to more                     to develop and submit model training
                                             programs and receive FRA approval.                      broadly disseminate information about                   programs the 2014 Final Rule requires.
                                             FRA also recognized that employers                      the 2014 Final Rule’s requirements. See
                                                                                                                                                               The fact that both ASLRRA and NRC
                                             would not use those model programs                      https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P1023.
                                                                                                                                                             have notified FRA they cannot submit
                                             unless the employers were given a                       The information on FRA’s Web site
                                                                                                                                                             most or all of their model training
                                             reasonable time to consider using those                 provides quick links to FRA’s Final
                                                                                                     Compliance Guide, Frequently Asked                      programs by the May 1, 2017 deadline
                                             programs before the employers’
                                                                                                     Questions (FAQs), the portal for                        significantly impacts the costs
                                             deadline for implementation.
                                                                                                     submitting training programs, and an                    associated with the rule and
                                             Consequently, the 2014 Final Rule
                                             provided model program developers                       electronic Shareholder Training Matrix                  complicates the approval process. The
                                             with an incentive to file all model                     (Matrix). The Matrix allows individuals                 1,459 employers would bear
                                             programs by May 1, 2017—eight months                    to search general job categories and                    significantly higher costs developing
                                             before the first employers would have to                titles to determine whether training is                 personalized training programs, rather
                                             submit model programs and two years                     required for a particular rule and what                 than adopting model programs that are
                                             before smaller employers (i.e., those                   kind of training is required (i.e., formal              generic enough to apply to any size
                                             employers with less than 400,000 total                  or on-the-job training, or a briefing                   railroad or contractor. Further, FRA’s
                                             employee work hours annually) would                     only). Anyone can use the Matrix to                     resources would be stretched thin
                                             have to submit their model programs.                    determine what regulatory provisions                    reviewing up to 1,459 individual
                                             See §§ 243.105(a)(3), and 243.101(a)(1)                 must be included in a training program.                 employer programs, rather than a
                                             and (2). The incentive to submit early                                                                          relatively small number of model
                                             was a guarantee from FRA that the                          During FRA’s outreach on the 2014
                                                                                                                                                             programs. In addition, if FRA gives the
                                             model program would be considered                       Final Rule, FRA heard concerns from
                                                                                                     the American Short Line and Regional                    associations additional time to produce
                                             approved so it could be implemented                                                                             model programs, FRA expects the
                                             within 180 days after the date of                       Railroad Association (ASLRRA) and
                                                                                                     National Railroad Construction and                      quality of those model programs will be
                                             submission unless FRA identified that                                                                           much better than those separately
                                             all or part of the program did not                      Maintenance Association, Inc. (NRC),
                                                                                                     two of the associations identified in the               prepared by a large number of
                                             conform to the rule requirements.
                                                                                                     Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) as                     individual small or medium employers.
                                                After publishing the 2014 Final Rule,
                                             FRA took significant steps to educate                   likely model program developers. These                    The additional time to implement the
                                             the regulated community on its                          two associations represent most of the                  rule should also help model training
                                             requirements. On May 1, 2015, FRA                       1,459 employers FRA projected would                     program developers and other regulated
                                             notified the regulated community it                     adopt model training programs rather                    entities comply with the final rule.
                                             issued an Interim Final Compliance                      than develop their own.1 ASLRRA                         Nevertheless, any individual employer,
                                             Guide published in the rulemaking                       requested FRA’s help in developing its                  model training program developer, or
                                             docket. The guide illustrates ways to                   model programs for its members, and                     other regulated person that finds these
                                             comply with the rule, provides the                      FRA provided training documents FRA                     revised implementation deadlines
                                             requirements in a different format to                   uses to train the agency’s personnel on                 difficult to comply with may file a
                                             make it quicker and easier to                           federal rail safety requirements. In                    waiver requesting additional time as
                                             understand, and answers questions FRA                   December 2016, FRA completed sharing                    permitted by 49 CFR part 211, subpart
                                             believes are likely to be frequently                    the last of those documents with                        C for FRA approval. FRA would
                                             asked. Any sized employer can use this                  ASLRRA. Because the training materials                  appreciate receiving any such request
                                             guide as a quick way to determine if                    FRA made available to ASLRRA may be                     for additional time to comply with the
                                             FRA will likely find the employer’s                     useful for others in the regulated
                                             training program complies with the                                                                              implementation dates no earlier than
                                                                                                     community, FRA will also make them
                                             2014 Final Rule. The guide was                                                                                  four months before the relevant
                                                                                                     available on FRA’s Web site. ASLRRA
                                             ‘‘Interim Final’’ because it was effective                                                                      implementation deadline.
                                                                                                     has submitted several model training
                                             upon publication and signaled FRA                       programs to FRA and has made                              Of course, nothing in this rule affects
                                             would consider amending the guidance                    significant strides towards completing                  the ability of any regulated entity from
                                             based on comments received. FRA                         some programs. However, ASLRRA still                    complying with the requirements in
                                             considered all comments received by                                                                             advance of any deadline.
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                                             the June 30, 2015 deadline and                            1 The RIA for the 2014 Final Rule provided the
                                                                                                                                                               In consideration of the foregoing, FRA
                                             considered many late-filed comments,                    estimated costs and benefits, and explained FRA
                                                                                                                                                             delays each of the implementation dates
                                             as practicable, before issuing the Final                based this analysis on the premise that ‘‘most small
                                                                                                     railroads and contractors will use consortiums or       in the 2014 Final Rule by one year.
                                             Compliance Guide published in the
                                                                                                     model training programs developed by industry
                                             rulemaking docket May 25, 2016.                         associations . . . thereby minimizing costs.’’ RIA at
                                                FRA personnel also conducted                         15. In the RIA, FRA estimated that 1,459 railroads
                                             significant outreach to the regulated                   and contractors would use model programs.



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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            20551

                                             Section-by-Section Analysis                             without FRA approval until January 1,                 that notice and public procedure
                                                                                                     2019.                                                 thereon are impracticable, unnecessary,
                                             Subpart B—Program Components and
                                                                                                                                                           or contrary to the public interest.’’ FRA
                                             Approval Process                                        Subpart C—Program Implementation
                                                                                                                                                           finds that providing notice and an
                                                                                                     and Oversight Requirements
                                             Section 243.101        Employer Program                                                                       opportunity to comment would be
                                             Required                                                Section 243.201 Employee                              impracticable and contrary to the public
                                                                                                     Qualification Requirements                            interest. The first of several
                                                The implementation dates in this                                                                           implementation deadlines for the
                                             section are delayed by one year so all                     The implementation dates in this
                                                                                                     section are delayed by one year so all                regulated community is forthcoming on
                                             employers will have an additional year                                                                        May 1, 2017. Providing notice and an
                                             to develop and submit training                          employers have an additional year to
                                                                                                     designate each of their existing safety-              opportunity to comment would likely
                                             programs. Specifically, in paragraphs                                                                         preclude FRA from delaying the
                                             (a)(1) and (b), the January 1, 2018                     related railroad employees by
                                                                                                     occupational category or subcategory,                 implementation dates before this
                                             implementation dates are changed to                                                                           important deadline passes. Delaying the
                                             January 1, 2019.                                        and only permit designated employees
                                                                                                     to perform safety-related service in that             implementation dates is necessary to
                                                In paragraph (a)(2), the                                                                                   ensure model programs have a chance to
                                                                                                     occupational category or subcategory. In
                                             implementation date in the 2014 Final                                                                         succeed. If FRA does not delay the
                                                                                                     paragraph (a)(1), the September 1, 2018
                                             Rule was dependent on the date FRA                                                                            implementation dates, costs to the
                                                                                                     implementation date is changed to
                                             issued the Interim Final Compliance                                                                           regulated community and FRA are
                                                                                                     September 1, 2019.
                                             Guide published May 1, 2015. Because                                                                          expected to escalate, and the quality of
                                                                                                        In paragraph (a)(2), the
                                             that date has passed, and FRA can now                                                                         training programs is expected to
                                                                                                     implementation date in the 2014 Final
                                             calculate the specific implementation                                                                         decrease, which would be contrary to
                                                                                                     Rule was dependent on the date FRA
                                             date in paragraph (a)(2), FRA calculated                                                                      the public interest.
                                                                                                     issued the Interim Final Compliance
                                             that implementation date and added an
                                                                                                     Guide published May 1, 2015. Because                  Regulatory Impact and Notices
                                             additional year. Consequently, the May
                                                                                                     that date has passed, and FRA can now
                                             1, 2019 implementation date is changed                                                                        Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 and
                                                                                                     calculate the specific implementation
                                             to May 1, 2020. It is also no longer                                                                          DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                     date in paragraph (a)(2), FRA calculated
                                             necessary to reference the Interim Final
                                                                                                     that implementation date and added an                   This rule has been evaluated in
                                             Compliance Guide.
                                                                                                     additional year. Consequently, the May                accordance with existing regulatory
                                             Section 243.105 Optional Model                          1, 2019 implementation date is changed                policies and procedures and is
                                             Program Development                                     to January 1, 2021. It also is no longer              considered to be nonsignificant under
                                                                                                     necessary to reference the Interim Final              both Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                               The implementation date in                            Compliance Guide.
                                             paragraph (a)(3) of this section is                                                                           and DOT policies and procedures. See
                                                                                                        In paragraph (b), the January 1, 2018              44 FR 11034, Feb. 26, 1979. This rule is
                                             delayed by one year. Consequently,                      implementation date is changed to
                                             model program developers will have an                                                                         beneficial for regulated entities by
                                                                                                     January 1, 2019.                                      adding time to comply with the 2014
                                             additional year to submit model                            In paragraphs (e)(1) and (2), the
                                             programs. Instead of a May 1, 2017                                                                            Final Rule and imposing no costs.
                                                                                                     implementation dates for refresher                    Because any regulated entity may file
                                             implementation date, model program                      training are also delayed by one year.
                                             developers will have until May 1, 2018,                                                                       according to the 2014 Final Rule’s
                                                                                                     Thus, the January 1, 2020                             schedule or the extended schedule in
                                             for their programs to be considered                     implementation date in paragraph (e)(1)
                                             approved by FRA and can be                                                                                    this final rule, there are no specific costs
                                                                                                     is changed to January 1, 2021, and                    associated with this rule.
                                             implemented 180 days after the date of                  completion of that refresher training for
                                             submission.                                             each employee must be completed by no                 Regulatory Flexibility Act and Executive
                                             Section 243.111 Approval of Programs                    later than December 31, 2023, instead of              Order 13272; Final Regulatory
                                             Filed by Training Organizations or                      the 2014 Final Rule requirement of                    Flexibility Assessment
                                             Learning Institutions                                   December 31, 2022. In paragraph (e)(2),
                                                                                                     each employer with less than 400,000                     FRA determines and certifies that this
                                               Each training organization or learning                total employee work hours annually                    final rule is not expected to have a
                                             institution that has provided training                  must implement a refresher training                   significant impact on a substantial
                                             services to employers this part covers                  program by May 1, 2022, rather than the               number of small entities. The
                                             will have an extra year to continue to                  2014 Final Rule requirement of May 1,                 requirements of this rule will apply to
                                             offer such training services without FRA                2021, and complete that refresher                     employers of safety-related railroad
                                             approval. The 2014 Final Rule specified                 training for each employee by no later                employees, whether the employers are
                                             that a training organization or learning                than December 31, 2024, instead of the                railroads, contractors, or subcontractors.
                                             institution that has provided training                  2014 Final Rule requirement of                        Although a substantial number of small
                                             services to employers covered by this                   December 31, 2023.                                    entities are subject to this rule, the rule
                                             part before January 1, 2017, may                                                                              provides relief by extending all of the
                                             continue to offer such training services                Public Proceedings                                    implementation dates in the 2014 Final
                                             without FRA approval until January 1,                      The Administrative Procedure Act                   Rule. Thus, the economic impact of this
                                             2018. FRA amends paragraph (b) of this                  generally requires agencies to provide                rule will not be significant because it
                                             section so that both dates are delayed by               the public with notice of proposed                    will only provide additional time for all
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                                             one year. That requirement now reads                    rulemaking and an opportunity to                      entities to comply.
                                             that a training organization or learning                comment prior to publication of a                        This final rule will have no direct
                                             institution that has provided training                  substantive rule. However, 5 U.S.C.                   impact on small units of government,
                                             services to employers covered by this                   553(b)(3)(B) authorizes agencies to                   businesses, or other organizations. State
                                             part before January 1, 2018, may                        dispense with notice and comment                      rail agencies are not required to
                                             continue to offer such training services                ‘‘when the agency for good cause finds                participate in this program. State owned


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                                             20552              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             railroads will receive a positive impact                further concluded that no extraordinary               List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 243
                                             by having additional time to comply.                    circumstances exist with respect to this                Administrative practice and
                                                                                                     final rule that might trigger the need for            procedure, Penalties, Railroad
                                             Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                     a more detailed environmental review.                 employees, Railroad safety, Reporting
                                                There are no new collection of                       As a result, FRA finds that this final rule           and recordkeeping requirements.
                                             information requirements contained in                   is not a major Federal action
                                             this final rule and, in accordance with                 significantly affecting the quality of the            The Final Rule
                                             the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,                    human environment.                                      For the reasons discussed in the
                                             44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., the record                                                                            preamble, FRA amends chapter II,
                                             keeping and reporting requirements                      Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                                                                                                                           subtitle B of title 49 of the Code of
                                             already contained in this rule have been                                                                      Federal Regulations as follows:
                                                                                                        Pursuant to section 201 of the
                                             approved by the Office of Management
                                                                                                     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                             and Budget. The OMB approval number                                                                           PART 243—[AMENDED]
                                             is OMB No. 2130–0597. The information                   (Pub. L. 104–4, 2 U.S.C. 1531), each
                                             collection requirements of this rule                    Federal agency ‘‘shall, unless otherwise              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 243
                                             became effective when they were                         prohibited by law, assess the effects of              continues to read as follows:
                                             approved by OMB.                                        Federal regulatory actions on State,
                                                                                                     local, and tribal governments, and the                  Authority: 49 U.S.C. 20103, 20107, 20131–
                                             Federalism Implications                                                                                       20155, 20162, 20301–20306, 20701–20702,
                                                                                                     private sector (other than to the extent              21301–21304, 21311; 28 U.S.C. 2461, note;
                                                This rule will not have a substantial                that such regulations incorporate                     and 49 CFR 1.89.
                                             effect on the states, on the relationship               requirements specifically set forth in
                                             between the national government and                     law).’’ Section 202 of the Act (2 U.S.C.              Subpart B—Program Components and
                                             the states, or on the distribution of                   1532) further requires that ‘‘before                  Approval Process—[Amended]
                                             power and responsibilities among the                    promulgating any general notice of
                                             various levels of government. Thus in                   proposed rulemaking that is likely to                 ■ 2. Revise 243.101(a) and (b) to read as
                                             accordance with Executive Order 13132,                  result in the promulgation of any rule                follows:
                                             ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, Aug. 10,                   that includes any Federal mandate that                § 243.101   Employer program required.
                                             1999), preparation of a Federalism                      may result in expenditure by State,
                                                                                                     local, and tribal governments, in the                    (a)(1) Effective January 1, 2019, each
                                             Assessment is not warranted.                                                                                  employer conducting operations subject
                                                                                                     aggregate, or by the private sector, of
                                             International Trade Impact Assessment                                                                         to this part with 400,000 total employee
                                                                                                     $100,000,000 or more (adjusted
                                                The Trade Agreement Act of 1979                                                                            work hours annually or more shall
                                                                                                     annually for inflation) in any 1 year, and
                                             prohibits Federal agencies from                                                                               submit, adopt, and comply with a
                                                                                                     before promulgating any final rule for
                                             engaging in any standards or related                                                                          training program for its safety-related
                                                                                                     which a general notice of proposed
                                             activities that create unnecessary                                                                            railroad employees.
                                                                                                     rulemaking was published, the agency
                                             obstacles to the foreign commerce of the                                                                         (2) Effective May 1, 2020, each
                                                                                                     shall prepare a written statement’’
                                             United States. Legitimate domestic                                                                            employer conducting operations subject
                                                                                                     detailing the effect on State, local, and
                                             objectives, such as safety, are not                                                                           to this part with less than 400,000 total
                                                                                                     tribal governments and the private
                                             considered unnecessary obstacles. The                                                                         employee work hours annually shall
                                                                                                     sector. This final rule will not result in
                                             statute also requires consideration of                                                                        submit, adopt, and comply with a
                                                                                                     such an expenditure, and thus
                                             international standards and where                                                                             training program for its safety-related
                                                                                                     preparation of such a statement is not
                                             appropriate, that they be the basis for                                                                       railroad employees.
                                                                                                     required.                                                (b) Except for an employer subject to
                                             U.S. standards.
                                                This final rule is purely domestic in                Energy Impact                                         the requirement in paragraph (a)(2) of
                                             nature and is not expected to affect                                                                          this section, an employer commencing
                                                                                                       Executive Order 13211 requires                      operations subject to this part after
                                             trade opportunities for U.S. firms doing
                                                                                                     Federal agencies to prepare a Statement               January 1, 2019, shall submit a training
                                             business overseas or for foreign firms
                                                                                                     of Energy Effects for any ‘‘significant               program for its safety-related railroad
                                             doing business in the United States.
                                                                                                     energy action.’’ 66 FR 28355 (May 22,                 employees before commencing
                                             Environmental Impact                                    2001). FRA has evaluated this final rule              operations. Upon commencing
                                                FRA has evaluated this rule in                       in accordance with Executive Order                    operations, the employer shall adopt
                                             accordance with its ‘‘Procedures for                    13211, and has determined that this                   and comply with the training program.
                                             Considering Environmental Impacts’’                     regulatory action is not a ‘‘significant              *      *     *     *    *
                                             (FRA’s Procedures) (64 FR 28545, May                    energy action’’ within the meaning of
                                                                                                                                                           ■ 3. Revise 243.105(a)(3) to read as
                                             26, 1999) as required by the National                   the Executive Order.
                                                                                                                                                           follows:
                                             Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C.                     Privacy Act
                                             4321 et seq.), other environmental                                                                            § 243.105 Optional model program
                                             statutes, Executive Orders, and related                    Anyone is able to search the                       development.
                                             regulatory requirements. FRA has                        electronic form of all comments                          (a) * * *
                                             determined that this final rule is not a                received into any of DOT’s dockets by                    (3) Each model training program
                                             major FRA action (requiring the                         the name of the individual submitting                 submitted to FRA before May 1, 2018,
                                             preparation of an environmental impact                  the comment (or signing the comment,                  is considered approved and may be
                                                                                                     if submitted on behalf of an association,             implemented 180 days after the date of
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                                             statement or environmental assessment)
                                             because it is categorically excluded from               business, labor union, etc.). You may                 submission unless the Associate
                                             detailed environmental review pursuant                  review DOT’s complete Privacy Act                     Administrator advises the organization,
                                             to section 4(c)(20) of FRA’s Procedures.                Statement published in the Federal                    business, or association that developed
                                             See 64 FR 28547 (May 26, 1999).                         Register on April 11, 2000 (Volume 65,                and submitted the program that all or
                                                In accordance with section 4(c) and                  Number 70, Pages 19477–78), or you                    part of the program does not conform.
                                             (e) of FRA’s Procedures, the agency has                 may visit http://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.                 *      *    *    *     *


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 84 / Wednesday, May 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                20553

                                             ■ 4. Revise 243.111(b) to read as                       Administrator may extend this period                  refresher training either within 3
                                             follows:                                                based on a written request.                           calendar years from that prior training
                                                                                                        (2) By no later than January 1, 2021,              event or no later than December 31,
                                             § 243.111 Approval of programs filed by                 each employer with less than 400,000                  2023. Each employer shall ensure that,
                                             training organizations or learning
                                             institutions.
                                                                                                     total employee work hours annually in                 as part of each employee’s refresher
                                                                                                     operation as of January 1, 2020, shall                training, the employee is trained and
                                             *      *     *    *    *                                declare the designation of each of its                qualified on the application of any
                                                (b) A training organization or learning              existing safety-related railroad                      Federal railroad safety laws, regulations,
                                             institution that has provided training                  employees by occupational category or                 and orders the person is required to
                                             services to employers covered by this                   subcategory, and only permit designated               comply with, as well as any relevant
                                             part before January 1, 2018, may                        employees to perform safety-related                   railroad rules and procedures
                                             continue to offer such training services                service in that occupational category or              promulgated to implement those
                                             without FRA approval until January 1,                   subcategory. The Associate                            Federal railroad safety laws, regulations,
                                             2019. The Associate Administrator may                   Administrator may extend this period                  and orders.
                                             extend this period at any time based on                 based on a written request.
                                             a written request. Such written requests                                                                         (2) Beginning May 1, 2022, each
                                                                                                        (b) Except for an employer subject to              employer with less than 400,000 total
                                             for an extension of time to submit a                    the requirement in paragraph (a)(2) of
                                             program should contain any factors the                                                                        employee work hours annually shall
                                                                                                     this section, an employer commencing                  deliver refresher training at an interval
                                             training organization or learning                       operations after January 1, 2019 shall
                                             institution wants the Associate                                                                               not to exceed 3 calendar years from the
                                                                                                     declare the designation of each of its                date of an employee’s last training
                                             Administrator to consider before                        existing safety-related railroad
                                             approving or disapproving the                                                                                 event, except where refresher training is
                                                                                                     employees by occupational category or                 specifically required more frequently in
                                             extension.                                              subcategory before beginning                          accordance with this chapter. If the last
                                             *      *     *    *    *                                operations, and only permit designated                training event occurs before FRA’s
                                                                                                     employees to perform safety-related                   approval of the employer’s training
                                             Subpart C—Program Implementation                        service in that category or subcategory.
                                             and Oversight Requirements—                                                                                   program, the employer shall provide
                                                                                                     Any person designated shall have met                  refresher training either within 3
                                             [Amended]                                               the requirements for newly hired                      calendar years from that prior training
                                                                                                     employees or those assigned new safety-               event or no later than December 31,
                                             ■ 5. Revise 243.201(a)(1) and (2), (b),
                                                                                                     related duties in accordance with                     2024. Each employer shall ensure that,
                                             and (e)(1) and (2) to read as follows:
                                                                                                     paragraph (c) of this section.                        as part of each employee’s refresher
                                             § 243.201 Employee qualification                        *      *    *     *     *                             training, the employee is trained and
                                             requirements.                                              (e) * * *                                          qualified on the application of any
                                               (a) * * *                                                (1) Beginning January 1, 2021, each                Federal railroad safety laws, regulations,
                                               (1) By no later than September 1,                     employer with 400,000 total employee                  and orders the person is required to
                                             2019, each employer with 400,000 total                  work hours annually or more shall                     comply with, as well as any relevant
                                             employee work hours annually or more                    deliver refresher training at an interval             railroad rules and procedures
                                             in operation as of January 1, 2019, shall               not to exceed 3 calendar years from the               promulgated to implement those
                                             declare the designation of each of its                  date of an employee’s last training                   Federal railroad safety laws, regulations,
                                             existing safety-related railroad                        event, except where refresher training is             and orders.
                                             employees by occupational category or                   specifically required more frequently in
                                             subcategory, and only permit designated                 accordance with this chapter. If the last             Patrick T. Warren,
                                             employees to perform safety-related                     training event occurs before FRA’s                    Acting Administrator.
                                             service in that occupational category or                approval of the employer’s training                   [FR Doc. 2017–08944 Filed 5–2–17; 8:45 am]
                                             subcategory. The Associate                              program, the employer shall provide                   BILLING CODE 4910–06–P
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Document Created: 2018-11-08 08:36:26
Document Modified: 2018-11-08 08:36:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; delay of implementation dates.
DatesThis regulation is effective June 2, 2017. Petitions for reconsideration of this delay must be received on or before May 23, 2017. Petitions for reconsideration will be posted in the docket for this proceeding. Comments on any submitted petition for reconsideration must be received on or before June 19, 2017.
ContactRobert J. Castiglione, Staff Director--Technical Training, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, 4100 International Plaza, Suite 450, Fort Worth, TX 76109-4820 (telephone: 817-447-2715); or Alan H. Nagler, Senior Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Chief Counsel, RCC-10, Mail Stop 10, West Building 3rd Floor, Room W31-309, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590 (telephone: 202-493-6038).
FR Citation82 FR 20549 
RIN Number2130-AC68
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Penalties; Railroad Employees; Railroad Safety and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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