82_FR_22584 82 FR 22491 - Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Switzerland: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

82 FR 22491 - Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Switzerland: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 93 (May 16, 2017)

Page Range22491-22497
FR Document2017-09870

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 93 (Tuesday, May 16, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 93 (Tuesday, May 16, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22491-22497]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-09870]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-428-845, A-533-873, A-475-838, A-580-892, A-570-058, A-441-801]


Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel 
From the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the Republic of 
Korea, the People's Republic of China, and Switzerland: Initiation of 
Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective May 9, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frances Veith at (202) 482-4295, or 
Shanah Lee at (202) 482-6386 (Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)), 
Omar Qureshi at (202) 482-5307 (India), Laurel LaCivita at (202) 482-
4243 (Italy), Annathea Cook at (202) 482-0250 (Republic of Korea 
(Korea)), Paul Stolz at (202) 482-4474 (People's Republic of China), 
and Amanda Brings at (202) 482-3927 (Switzerland), AD/CVD Operations, 
Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

The Petitions

    On April 19, 2017, the U.S. Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received antidumping duty (AD) Petitions concerning imports of certain 
cold-drawn mechanical tubing of carbon and alloy steel (cold-drawn 
mechanical tubing) from Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the People's 
Republic of China (the PRC), and Switzerland, filed in proper form on 
behalf of ArcelorMittal Tubular Products; Michigan Seamless Tube, LLC; 
PTC Alliance Corp.; Webco Industries, Inc.; and Zekelman Industries, 
Inc. (collectively, the petitioners).\1\ The AD Petitions were 
accompanied by countervailing duty (CVD) Petitions on imports from 
India and the PRC. The petitioners are domestic producers of cold-drawn 
mechanical tubing.\2\
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    \1\ See ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and 
Alloy Steel from the People's Republic of China, the Federal 
Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, and 
Switzerland--Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties'' (April 19, 2017) (the Petitions).
    \2\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.
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    On April 24, 2017, the Department requested additional information 
and clarification of certain areas of the Petitions.\3\ The petitioners 
filed responses to these requests on April 28, 2017.\4\
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    \3\ See Letter from the Department, ``Petitions for the 
Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports of 
Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from 
the People's Republic of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, 
India, Italy the Republic of Korea and Switzerland: Supplemental 
Questions,'' dated April 24, 2017 (General Iussues Supplement); see 
also Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of 
Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the 
People's Republic of China: Supplemental Questions; and Petition for 
the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of Cold-Drawn 
Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal 
Republic of Germany: Supplemental Questions; and Petition for the 
Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of Cold-Drawn Mechanical 
Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from India: Supplemental Questions; 
and Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of 
Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from Italy: 
Supplemental Questions; and Petition for the Imposition of 
Antidumping Duties on Imports of Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of 
Carbon and Alloy Steel from Switzerland: Supplemental Questions. All 
of these documents are dated April 24, 2017. See also country-
specific memoranda to the file ``Telephone Call to Foreign Market 
Researcher Regarding Antidumping Petition.''
    \4\ See Letter from the petitioners, ``Certain Cold-Drawn 
Mechancial Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People's 
Republic of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, 
the Republic of Korea and Switzerland: Petitioners' Amendment to 
Volume I Relating to General Issues;'' see also ``Certain Cold-Drawn 
Mechanical Tubing from the People's Republic of China: Petitioners' 
Response to Questions Concerning the Antidumping Duty Petition;'' 
and ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing from the Federal Republic 
of Germany: Petitioners' Response to Questions Concerning the 
Antidumping Duty Petition;'' and ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical 
Tubing from India: Petitioners' Response to Questions Concerning the 
Antidumping Duty Petition;'' and ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical 
Tubing from India: Petitioners' Response to Questions Concerning the 
Antidumping Duty Petition;'' and ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical 
Tubing from the Italy: Petitioners' Response to Questions Concerning 
the Antidumping Duty Petition;'' and ``Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical 
Tubing from the Republic of Korea: Petitioners' Response to 
Questions Concerning the Antidumping Duty Petition;'' and ``Cold-
Drawn Mechanical Tubing from Switzerland: Response to the 
Department's Supplemental Petition Questions.'' Each of these 
documents is dated April 28, 2017.
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), the petitioners allege that imports of cold-drawn 
mechanical tubing from Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the PRC, and 
Switzerland are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States 
at less than fair value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, 
and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material 
injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, consistent with 
section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petitions are accompanied by 
information reasonably available to the petitioners supporting their 
allegations.
    The Department finds that the petitioners filed these Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because the petitioners are interested 
parties as defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also 
finds that the petitioners demonstrated sufficient industry support 
with respect to the initiation of the AD investigations that the 
petitioners are requesting.\5\
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    \5\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petitions'' section, below.
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Periods of Investigation

    Because the Petitions were filed on April 19, 2017, the period of 
investigation (POI) for all investigations except the PRC is April 1, 
2016, through March 31, 2017. Because the PRC is a non-market economy 
(NME) country, the POI for that investigation is October 1, 2016, 
through March 31, 2017.

Scope of the Investigations

    The product covered by these investigations is cold-drawn 
mechanical tubing from Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the PRC, and 
Switzerland. For a full description of the scope of these 
investigations, see the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in Appendix I 
of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigations

    During our review of the Petitions, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, the petitioners pertaining to the 
proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petitions would 
be an accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic 
industry is seeking relief.\6\
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    \6\ See General Issues Supplement, at 1-6 and Exhibits GEN-SUPP-
1 and GEN-SUPP-2.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations, we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope).\7\ The Department will consider all 
comments received from parties and, if necessary, will consult with 
parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary

[[Page 22492]]

determinations. If scope comments include factual information (see 19 
CFR 351.102(b)(21)), all such factual information should be limited to 
public information. To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, 
the Department requests all interested parties to submit such comments 
by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Tuesday, May 30, 2017, which is the 
next business day after 20 calendar days from the signature date of 
this notice.\8\ Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual 
information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Friday, June 9, 2017, 
which is 10 calendar days from the deadline for initial comments.\9\
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    \7\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \8\ The twenty-day deadline falls on May 29, 2017, a federal 
holiday; accordingly, our due date will be on the next business day.
    \9\ See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigations be submitted 
during this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigations may be relevant, the party may contact the Department 
and request permission to submit the additional information. All such 
comments must be filed on the records of each of the concurrent AD and 
CVD investigations.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\10\ An electronically-
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date when it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the applicable 
deadlines.
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    \10\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order 
Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and 
Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 
(November 20, 2014) for details of the Department's electronic 
filing requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. 
Information on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaires

    The Department will provide interested parties an opportunity to 
comment on the appropriate physical characteristics of cold-drawn 
mechanical tubing to be reported in response to the Department's AD 
questionnaires. This information will be used to identify the key 
physical characteristics of the merchandise under consideration in 
order to report the relevant costs of production accurately as well as 
to develop appropriate product-comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product 
characteristics and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it is 
not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product-
comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on meaningful 
commercial differences among products. In other words, although there 
may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers 
to describe cold-drawn mechanical tubing, it may be that only a select 
few product characteristics take into account commercially meaningful 
physical characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment 
on the order in which the physical characteristics should be used in 
matching products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most 
important physical characteristics first and the least important 
characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all product 
characteristics comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on May 30, 2017, 
which is the first business day after 20 calendar days from the 
signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, must be filed by 
5:00 p.m. ET on June 9, 2017. All comments and submissions to the 
Department must be filed electronically using ACCESS, as explained 
above, on the records of the Germany, India, Italy, Korea, PRC, and 
Switzerland less-than-fair-value investigations.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petitions

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\11\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\12\
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    \11\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \12\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petitions).
    With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioners do not 
offer a definition of the domestic like product

[[Page 22493]]

distinct from the scope of the investigations. Based on our analysis of 
the information submitted on the record, we have determined that cold-
drawn mechanical tubing, as defined in the scope, constitutes a single 
domestic like product and we have analyzed industry support in terms of 
that domestic like product.\13\
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    \13\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
these cases, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy 
Steel from the People's Republic of China (PRC AD Initiation 
Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain Cold-
Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People's 
Republic of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, 
the Republic of Korea, and Switzerland (Attachment II); Antidumping 
Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn 
Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal 
Republic of Germany (Germany AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment 
II; Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain 
Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from India 
(India AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty 
Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical 
Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from Italy (Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation 
Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon 
and Alloy Steel from the Republic of Korea (Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist), at Attachment II; and Antidumping Duty Investigation 
Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon 
and Alloy Steel from Switzerland (Switzerland AD Initiation 
Checklist), at Attachment II. These checklists are dated 
concurrently with this notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. 
Access to documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the 
Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce 
building.
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    In determining whether the petitioners have standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petitions with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigations,'' in Appendix I of 
this notice. The petitioners provided 2016 production or U.S. shipments 
of the domestic like product for all supporters of the Petitions, and 
compared this to the estimated total production of the domestic like 
product for the entire domestic industry.\14\ We relied on data the 
petitioners provided for purposes of measuring industry support.\15\
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    \14\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2-3 and Exhibits GEN-3--
GEN-5; see also General Issues Supplement, at 6-8 and Exhibits GEN-
SUPP-3 and GEN-SUPP-4.
    \15\ Id. For further discussion, see PRC AD Initiation 
Checklist, Germany AD Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation 
Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment 
II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petitions, General Issues 
Supplement, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that the petitioners have established industry support for 
the Petitions.\16\ First, the Petitions established support from 
domestic producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product and, as such, the 
Department is not required to take further action in order to evaluate 
industry support (e.g., polling).\17\ Second, the domestic producers 
(or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under 
section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or 
workers) who support the Petitions account for at least 25 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product.\18\ Finally, the 
domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for 
industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the 
domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petitions account for 
more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product 
produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or 
opposition to, the Petitions.\19\ Accordingly, the Department 
determines that the Petitions were filed on behalf of the domestic 
industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.
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    \16\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Germany AD Initiation 
Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Switzerland AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \17\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also PRC AD 
Initiation Checklist, Germany AD Initiation Checklist, India AD 
Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD 
Initiation Checklist, and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist, at 
Attachment II.
    \18\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Germany AD Initiation 
Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Switzerland AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \19\ Id.
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    The Department finds that the petitioners filed the Petitions on 
behalf of the domestic industry because they are interested parties as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and they have demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the AD investigations that 
they are requesting that the Department initiate.\20\
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    \20\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    The petitioners allege that the U.S. industry producing the 
domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened 
with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject 
merchandise sold at less than normal value (NV). In addition, the 
petitioners allege that subject imports exceed the negligibility 
threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\21\
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    \21\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 15-16; see also General 
Issues Supplement, at 9 and Exhibit GEN-SUPP-5.
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    The petitioners contend that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price suppression 
or depression; lost sales and revenues; decreased production, capacity 
utilization, and U.S. shipments; declines in employment of production-
related workers, wages paid, and hours worked; and declines in 
financial performance.\22\ We have assessed the allegations and 
supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material 
injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations 
are properly supported by adequate evidence, and meet the statutory 
requirements for initiation.\23\
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    \22\ Id., at 12-30 and Exhibits GEN-3, GEN-12 and GEN-14--GEN-
17.
    \23\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy 
Steel from the People's Republic of China, the Federal Republic of 
Germany, India, Italy, the Republic of Korea, and Switzerland 
(Attachment III); Germany AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment 
III; India AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; Italy AD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III; Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment III; and Switzerland AD Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment III.
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Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate AD investigations of imports of cold-drawn mechanical tubing 
from Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland. The 
sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. 
price and NV are discussed in greater detail in the country-specific 
initiation checklists.

Export Price

    For India, Italy, Korea, and the PRC, the petitioners based U.S. 
price on export price (EP) using price quotes for sales of cold-drawn 
mechanical tubing produced in, and exported from, the subject county 
and offered for sale in the United States.\24\ For Switzerland, the 
petitioners based EP on average unit values (AUVs) of publicly 
available import data.\25\ Where applicable, the petitioners made 
deductions from U.S. price for movement expenses, consistent

[[Page 22494]]

with the terms of sale, and for a reseller markup.\26\
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    \24\ See India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist, and Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist.
    \25\ See Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.
    \26\ See India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, PRC AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.
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Constructed Export Price

    For Germany, the petitioners had reason to believe that the first 
transaction relating to the entry of goods into the United States was 
to a U.S. affiliate. Therefore, the petitioners based constructed 
export price (CEP) on a sales offer which was obtained from a 
confidential source.\27\ The petitioners made deductions from U.S. 
price for foreign movement expenses and U.S. importer's selling 
expenses to derive a net ex-factory CEP.
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    \27\ See Germany AD Initiation Checklist.
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Normal Value

    For Germany, India, Italy, Korea, and Switzerland, the petitioners 
provided home market price information obtained through market research 
for cold-drawn mechanical tubing produced in, and offered for sale in, 
each of these countries.\28\ For all five of these countries, the 
petitioners provided a declaration from a market researcher for the 
price information.\29\ Where applicable, the petitioners made 
deductions for movement expenses and imputed credit expenses, 
consistent with the terms of sale.\30\
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    \28\ See Germany AD Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation 
Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation 
Checklist, and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id.
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    For Germany, Italy, Korea, and Switzerland, the petitioners also 
provided information that sales of cold-drawn mechanical tubing in the 
respective home markets were made at prices below the cost of 
production (COP). With respect to Germany, Italy, Korea, and 
Switzerland, the petitioners calculated NV based on home market prices 
and constructed value (CV).\31\ For further discussion of COP and NV 
based on CV, see below.\32\
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    \31\ See Germany AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Switzerland AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \32\ In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade Preferences 
Extension Act of 2015, amending section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for 
all of the investigations, the Department will request information 
necessary to calculate the CV and COP to determine whether there are 
reasonable grounds to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign 
like product have been made at prices that represent less than the 
COP of the product. The Department no longer requires a COP 
allegation to conduct this analysis.
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    With respect to the PRC, the petitioners stated that the Department 
has found the PRC to be a NME country in prior administrative 
proceedings in which the PRC has been involved.\33\ In accordance with 
section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the presumption of NME status remains 
in effect until revoked by the Department. The presumption of NME 
status for the PRC has not been revoked by the Department and, 
therefore, remains in effect for purposes of the initiation of this 
investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product for the PRC is 
appropriately based on factors of production (FOPs) valued in a 
surrogate market economy country, in accordance with section 773(c) of 
the Act.\34\ In the course of this investigation, all parties, and the 
public, will have the opportunity to provide relevant information 
related to the granting of separate rates to individual exporters.
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    \33\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 4-5.
    \34\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.
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    The petitioners claim that Mexico is an appropriate surrogate 
country because it is a market economy country that is at a level of 
economic development comparable to that of the PRC, it is a significant 
producer of comparable merchandise, and public information from Mexico 
is available to value all material input factors.\35\ Based on the 
information provided by the petitioners, we determine that it is 
appropriate to use Mexico as a surrogate country for initiation 
purposes. Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit 
comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly 
available information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled 
date of the preliminary determination.
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    \35\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 5-6, Exhibit AD-PRC-3.A, 
B, and C, and Petition Supplement at 4-5 and Exhibit AD-PRC-Supp-5.
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Factors of Production

    Because information regarding the volume of inputs consumed by the 
PRC producers/exporters is not available, the petitioners relied on the 
production experience of a domestic producer of cold-drawn mechanical 
tubing in the United States as an estimate of Chinese manufacturers' 
FOPs.\36\ The petitioners valued the estimated FOPs using surrogate 
values from Mexico and used the average POI exchange rate to convert 
the data to U.S. dollars.\37\
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    \36\ Id., at 6 and Exhibit AD-PRC-4.B.
    \37\ See Volume II of the Petition at, 6-7 and Exhibit AD-PRC-
4.D.
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Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP consists of the cost 
of manufacturing (COM), SG&A, financial expenses, and packing expenses. 
The petitioners calculated COM based on the experience of a surrogate 
producer, adjusted for known differences between the surrogate producer 
and the producer(s) of the respective country (i.e., Germany, Italy, 
Korea, and Switzerland), during the proposed POI.\38\ Using publicly 
available data to account for price differences, the petitioners 
multiplied the surrogate usage quantities by the submitted value of the 
inputs used to manufacture cold-drawn mechanical tubing in each 
country.\39\ For Germany, Italy, Korea, and Switzerland, labor and 
energy rates were derived from publicly available sources multiplied by 
the product-specific usage rates.\40\ For Germany, Italy, Korea, and 
Switzerland, to determine factory overhead, the petitioners relied on 
the financial statements of companies they asserted were producers of 
identical or comparable merchandise operating in the respective foreign 
country or on their own experience for repairs and maintenance and 
other factory overhead. For SG&A, and financial expense rates, the 
petitioners relied on financial statements of companies they asserted 
were producers of identical or comparable merchandise operating in the 
respective foreign country.\41\
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    \38\ See Germany AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation 
Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Switzerland AD 
Initiation Checklist.
    \39\ Id.
    \40\ Id.
    \41\ Id.
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    For Germany, Italy, Korea, and Switzerland, because certain home 
market prices fell below COP, pursuant to sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), 
and 773(e) of the Act, as noted above, the petitioners also calculated 
NVs based on CV for those countries.\42\ Pursuant to section 773(e) of 
the Act, CV consists of the COM, SG&A, financial expenses, packing 
expenses, and profit. The petitioners calculated CV using the same 
average COM, SG&A, and financial expenses, to calculate COP.\43\ The 
petitioners relied on the financial statements of the same producers 
that they used for calculating manufacturing overhead, SG&A, and 
financial expenses to calculate the profit rate.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ Id.
    \43\ Id.
    \44\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by the petitioners, there is reason to 
believe that imports of cold-drawn mechanical tubing from Germany, 
India, Italy, Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland are

[[Page 22495]]

being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair 
value. Based on comparisons of EP, or CEP, to NV in accordance with 
sections 772 and 773 of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for 
cold-drawn mechanical tubing are as follows: (1) Germany ranges from 
77.70 to 209.06 percent; \45\ (2) India is 33.80 percent; \46\ (3) 
Italy ranges from 37.08 to 68.95 percent; \47\ (4) Korea ranges from 
12.00 to 48.00 percent; \48\ (5) the PRC ranges from 87.58 to 186.89 
percent; \49\ and (6) Switzerland ranges from 38.02 to 52.21.\50\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See Germany AD Initiation Checklist.
    \46\ See India AD Initiation Checklist.
    \47\ See Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
    \48\ See Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
    \49\ See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.
    \50\ See Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations

    Based upon the examination of the AD Petitions, we find that the 
Petitions meet the requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, 
we are initiating AD investigations to determine whether imports of 
cold-drawn mechanical tubing from Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the 
PRC, and Switzerland are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United 
States at less than fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) 
of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our 
preliminary determinations no later than 140 days after the date of 
this initiation.
    Under the the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, numerous 
amendments to the AD and CVD law were made.\51\ The 2015 law does not 
specify dates of application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, 
the Department published an interpretative rule, in which it announced 
the applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\52\ The amendments to 
sections 771(15), 773, 776, and 782 of the Act are applicable to all 
determinations made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply 
to these AD investigations.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \52\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015).
    \53\ Id. at 46794-95. The 2015 amendments may be found at 
https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Respondent Selection

    The petitioners identified eight companies in Germany,\54\ 39 
companies in India,\55\ 12 companies in Italy,\56\ 17 companies in 
Korea,\57\ 91 companies in the PRC,\58\ and three companies in 
Switzerland,\59\ as producers/exporters of cold-drawn mechanical 
tubing. Following standard practice in AD investigations involving 
market economy countries, the Department will, where appropriate, 
select respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) 
data for U.S. imports of cold-drawn mechanical tubing during the 
respective POIs under the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule 
subheadings. We intend to release CBP data under Administrative 
Protective Order (APO) to all parties with access to information 
protected by APO within five business days of the announcement of the 
initiation of this investigation. Interested parties must submit 
applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(b). Instructions for filing such applications may be found on 
the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ See Volume I at Exhibit GEN-11; and Germany AD Initiation 
Checklist.
    \55\ Id.; and India AD Initiation Checklist.
    \56\ Id., and Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
    \57\ Id.; and Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
    \58\ Id.; and PRC AD Initiation Checklist.
    \59\ Id.; and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested parties may submit comments regarding the CBP data and 
respondent selection by 5:00 p.m. ET on the seventh calendar day after 
publication of this notice. Parties wishing to submit rebuttal comments 
should submit those comments five calendar days after the deadline for 
initial comments.
    Comments must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically-filed document must be received successfully, in its 
entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on the date noted above. 
If respondent selection is necessary, within 20 days of publication of 
this notice, we intend to make our decisions regarding respondent 
selection based upon comments received from interested parties and our 
analysis of the record information.
    With respect to the PRC, the petitioners named 12 PRC-producers/
exporters as accounting for the majority of exports of cold-drawn 
mechanical tubing to the United States from the PRC.\60\ In accordance 
with our standard practice for respondent selection in AD cases 
involving NME countries, we intend to issue quantity and value (Q&V) 
questionnaires to producers/exporters of merchandise subject to the 
investigation and, if necessary, base respondent selection on the 
responses received. For this investigation, the Department will request 
Q&V information from known exporters and producers identified, with 
complete contact information, in the Petition. In addition, the 
Department will post the Q&V questionnaire along with filing 
instructions on the Enforcement and Compliance Web site at http://www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ Though the petitioners listed 91 ``known Chinese producers 
of subject mechanical tubing'' in Volume I of the Petition at 
Exhibit Gen-11, they clarified in the PRC-specific Volume II of the 
Petition that ``to the best of the petitioners' knowledge, cold-
drawn mechanical tubing is manufactured in China and exported to the 
United States by several dozen companies, with the majority of 
exports coming from {12 listed producers and exporters for which 
company-specific information was attached{time} . See Volume II of 
the Petition at 1-2 and Exhibit AD-PRC-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Producers/exporters of cold-drawn mechanical tubing from the PRC 
that do not receive Q&V questionnaires by mail may still submit a 
response to the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy from the 
Enforcement & Compliance Web site. The Q&V response must be submitted 
by the relevant PRC exporters/producers no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on 
May 24, 2017. All Q&V responses must be filed electronically via 
ACCESS.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate application.\61\ 
The specific requirements for submitting a separate-rate application in 
the PRC investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, 
which is available on the Department's Web site at http://enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. The separate-rate 
application will be due 30 days after publication of this initiation 
notice.\62\ Exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate 
application and have been selected as mandatory respondents will be 
eligible for consideration for separate-rate status only if they 
respond to all parts of the Department's AD questionnaire as mandatory 
respondents. The Department requires that companies

[[Page 22496]]

from the PRC submit a response to both the Q&V questionnaire and the 
separate-rate application by the respective deadlines in order to 
receive consideration for separate-rate status. Companies not filing a 
timely Q&V response will not receive separate-rate consideration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \61\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf (Policy Bulletin 
05.1).
    \62\ Although in past investigations this deadline was 60 days, 
consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a), which states that ``the Secretary 
may request any person to submit factual information at any time 
during a proceeding,'' this deadline is now 30 days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use of Combination Rates

    The Department will calculate combination rates for certain 
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME 
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin 
states:

{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates 
only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now 
assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those producers 
that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, 
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the 
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period 
of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory 
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as 
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-
average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is 
referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because such 
rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more 
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply 
only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and 
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation.\63\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Distribution of Copies of the Petitions

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petitions have been 
provided to the governments of Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the PRC, 
and Switzerland via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will attempt 
to provide a copy of the public version of the Petitions to each 
exporter named in the Petitions, as provided under 19 CFR 
351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petitions were filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of cold-drawn mechanical tubing from Germany, 
India, Italy, Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland are materially injuring 
or threatening material injury to a U.S. industry.\64\ A negative ITC 
determination for any country will result in the investigation being 
terminated with respect to that country; \65\ otherwise, these 
investigations will proceed according to statutory and regulatory time 
limits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \65\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). 19 CFR 351.301(b) requires 
that any party, when submitting factual information, must specify under 
which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being 
submitted \66\ and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, 
or correct factual information already on the record, to provide an 
explanation identifying the information already on the record that the 
factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.\67\ Time 
limits for the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 
CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based on the type of 
factual information being submitted. Interested parties should review 
the regulations prior to submitting factual information in these 
investigations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b).
    \67\ See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extensions of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351. For submissions that are due 
from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be 
considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due date. 
Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different time 
limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Parties should review Extension of Time Limits; Final 
Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to 
submitting factual information in these investigations.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\68\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\69\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with applicable revised certification 
requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \69\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration during Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in these investigations 
should ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures 
(e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 
351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) 
and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: May 9, 2017.
Gary Taverman,
Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing 
Duty Operations.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigations

    The scope of these investigations covers cold-drawn mechanical 
tubing of carbon and

[[Page 22497]]

alloy steel (cold-drawn mechanical tubing) of circular cross-
section, in actual outside diameters less than 331 mm, and 
regardless of wall thickness, surface finish, end finish or industry 
specification. The subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing is a tubular 
product with a circular cross-sectional shape that has been cold-
drawn or otherwise cold-finished after the initial tube formation in 
a manner that involves a change in the diameter or wall thickness of 
the tubing, or both. The subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing may be 
produced from either welded (e.g., electric resistance welded, 
continuous welded, etc.) or seamless (e.g., pierced, pilgered or 
extruded, etc.) carbon or alloy steel tubular products. It may also 
be heat treated after cold working. Such heat treatments may 
include, but are not limited to, annealing, normalizing, quenching 
and tempering, stress relieving or finish annealing. Typical cold-
drawing methods for subject merchandise include, but are not limited 
to, drawing over mandrel, rod drawing, plug drawing, sink drawing 
and similar processes that involve reducing the outside diameter of 
the tubing with a die or similar device, whether or not controlling 
the inside diameter of the tubing with an internal support device 
such as a mandrel, rod, plug or similar device.
    Subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing is typically certified to 
meet industry specifications for cold-drawn tubing including but not 
limited to:
    (1) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) or 
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) specifications ASTM 
A-512, ASTM A-513 Type 3 (ASME SA513 Type 3), ASTM A-513 Type 4 
(ASME SA513 Type 4), ASTM A-513 Type 5 (ASME SA513 Type 5), ASTM A-
513 Type 6 (ASME SA513 Type 6), ASTM A-519 (cold-finished);
    (2) SAE International (Society of Automotive Engineers) 
specifications SAE J524, SAE J525, SAE J2833, SAE J2614, SAE J2467, 
SAE J2435, SAE J2613;
    (3) Aerospace Material Specification (AMS) AMS T-6736 (AMS 
6736), AMS 6371, AMS 5050, AMS 5075, AMS 5062, AMS 6360, AMS 6361, 
AMS 6362, AMS 6371, AMS 6372, AMS 6374, AMS 6381, AMS 6415;
    (4) United States Military Standards (MIL) MIL-T-5066 and MIL-T-
6736;
    (5) foreign standards equivalent to one of the previously listed 
ASTM, ASME, SAE, AMS or MIL specifications including but not limited 
to:
    (a) German Institute for Standardization (DIN) specifications 
DIN 2391-2, DIN 2393-2, DIN 2394-2);
    (b) European Standards (EN) EN 10305-1, EN 10305-2, EN 10305-4, 
EN 10305-6 and European national variations on those standards 
(e.g., British Standard (BS EN), Irish Standard (IS EN) and German 
Standard (DIN EN) variations, etc.);
    (c) Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) JIS G 3441 and JIS G 
3445; and
    (6) proprietary standards that are based on one of the above-
listed standards.
    The subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing may also be dual or 
multiple certified to more than one standard. Pipe that is multiple 
certified as cold-drawn mechanical tubing and to other 
specifications not covered by this scope, is also covered by the 
scope of these investigations when it meets the physical description 
set forth above.
    Steel products included in the scope of these investigations are 
products in which: (1) Iron predominates, by weight, over each of 
the other contained elements; and (2) the carbon content is 2 
percent or less by weight.
    For purposes of this scope, the place of cold-drawing determines 
the country of origin of the subject merchandise. Subject 
merchandise that is subject to minor working in a third country that 
occurs after drawing in one of the subject countries including, but 
not limited to, heat treatment, cutting to length, straightening, 
nondestruction testing, deburring or chamfering, remains within the 
scope of the investigations.
    All products that meet the written physical description are 
within the scope of these investigations unless specifically 
excluded or covered by the scope of an existing order. Merchandise 
that meets the physical description of cold-drawn mechanical tubing 
above is within the scope of the investigations even if it is also 
dual or multiple certified to an otherwise excluded specification 
listed below. The following products are outside of, and/or 
specifically excluded from, the scope of these investigations:
    (1) Cold-drawn stainless steel tubing, containing 10.5 percent 
or more of chromium by weight and not more than 1.2 percent of 
carbon by weight;
    (2) products certified to one or more of the ASTM, ASME or 
American Petroleum Institute (API) specifications listed below:
     ASTM A-53;
     ASTM A-106;
     ASTM A-179 (ASME SA 179);
     ASTM A-192 (ASME SA 192);
     ASTM A-209 (ASME SA 209);
     ASTM A-210 (ASME SA 210);
     ASTM A-213 (ASME SA 213);
     ASTM A-334 (ASME SA 334);
     ASTM A-423 (ASME SA 423);
     ASTM A-498;
     ASTM A-496 (ASME SA 496);
     ASTM A-199;
     ASTM A-500;
     ASTM A-556;
     ASTM A-565;
     API 5L; and
     API 5CT

except that any cold-drawn tubing product certified to one of the 
above excluded specifications will not be excluded from the scope if 
it is also dual- or multiple-certified to any other specification 
that otherwise would fall within the scope of these investigations.

    The products subject to the investigations are currently 
classified in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) under item numbers: 7304.31.3000, 7304.31.6050, 
7304.51.1000, 7304.51.5005, 7304.51.5060, 7306.30.5015, 
7306.30.5020, 7306.50.5030. Subject merchandise may also enter under 
numbers 7306.30.1000 and 7306.50.1000. The HTSUS subheadings above 
are provided for convenience and customs purposes only. The written 
description of the scope of the investigations is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2017-09870 Filed 5-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 16, 2017 / Notices                                                       22491

                                                Act and 19 CFR 351.210(b)(1), the                       petitioners).1 The AD Petitions were                    Act), the petitioners allege that imports
                                                deadline for the final determinations of                accompanied by countervailing duty                      of cold-drawn mechanical tubing from
                                                these investigations will continue to be                (CVD) Petitions on imports from India                   Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the PRC,
                                                75 days after the date of the preliminary               and the PRC. The petitioners are                        and Switzerland are being, or are likely
                                                determinations, unless postponed at a                   domestic producers of cold-drawn                        to be, sold in the United States at less
                                                later date.                                             mechanical tubing.2                                     than fair value within the meaning of
                                                   This notice is issued and published                    On April 24, 2017, the Department                     section 731 of the Act, and that such
                                                pursuant to section 703(c)(2) of the Act                requested additional information and                    imports are materially injuring, or
                                                and 19 CFR 351.205(f)(1).                               clarification of certain areas of the                   threatening material injury to, an
                                                  Dated: May 10, 2017.
                                                                                                        Petitions.3 The petitioners filed                       industry in the United States. Also,
                                                                                                        responses to these requests on April 28,                consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the
                                                Ronald K. Lorentzen,
                                                                                                        2017.4                                                  Act, the Petitions are accompanied by
                                                Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement                In accordance with section 732(b) of                  information reasonably available to the
                                                and Compliance.                                         the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the                 petitioners supporting their allegations.
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–09872 Filed 5–15–17; 8:45 am]                                                                       The Department finds that the
                                                                                                           1 See ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                                                                          petitioners filed these Petitions on
                                                                                                        Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People’s Republic
                                                                                                        of China, the Federal Republic of Germany, India,
                                                                                                                                                                behalf of the domestic industry because
                                                                                                        Italy, the Republic of Korea, and Switzerland—          the petitioners are interested parties as
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and         defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act.
                                                                                                        Countervailing Duties’’ (April 19, 2017) (the           The Department also finds that the
                                                International Trade Administration                      Petitions).
                                                                                                           2 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2.
                                                                                                                                                                petitioners demonstrated sufficient
                                                [A–428–845, A–533–873, A–475–838, A–580–                   3 See Letter from the Department, ‘‘Petitions for    industry support with respect to the
                                                892, A–570–058, A–441–801]                              the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing        initiation of the AD investigations that
                                                                                                        Duties on Imports of Certain Cold-Drawn                 the petitioners are requesting.5
                                                Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing                    Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from
                                                of Carbon and Alloy Steel From the                      the People’s Republic of China, the Federal             Periods of Investigation
                                                                                                        Republic of Germany, India, Italy the Republic of
                                                Federal Republic of Germany, India,                     Korea and Switzerland: Supplemental Questions,’’           Because the Petitions were filed on
                                                Italy, the Republic of Korea, the                       dated April 24, 2017 (General Iussues Supplement);      April 19, 2017, the period of
                                                People’s Republic of China, and                         see also Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping     investigation (POI) for all investigations
                                                Switzerland: Initiation of Less-Than-                   Duties on Imports of Cold-Drawn Mechanical
                                                                                                        Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the People’s      except the PRC is April 1, 2016, through
                                                Fair-Value Investigations                               Republic of China: Supplemental Questions; and          March 31, 2017. Because the PRC is a
                                                AGENCY:   Enforcement and Compliance,                   Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties       non-market economy (NME) country,
                                                                                                        on Imports of Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of           the POI for that investigation is October
                                                International Trade Administration,                     Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal Republic
                                                Department of Commerce.                                 of Germany: Supplemental Questions; and Petition        1, 2016, through March 31, 2017.
                                                                                                        for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on
                                                DATES: Effective May 9, 2017.                           Imports of Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of              Scope of the Investigations
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Carbon and Alloy Steel from India: Supplemental           The product covered by these
                                                Frances Veith at (202) 482–4295, or                     Questions; and Petition for the Imposition of
                                                                                                        Antidumping Duties on Imports of Cold-Drawn             investigations is cold-drawn mechanical
                                                Shanah Lee at (202) 482–6386 (Federal                   Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from        tubing from Germany, India, Italy,
                                                Republic of Germany (Germany)), Omar                    Italy: Supplemental Questions; and Petition for the     Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland. For a
                                                Qureshi at (202) 482–5307 (India),                      Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of          full description of the scope of these
                                                                                                        Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and
                                                Laurel LaCivita at (202) 482–4243                       Alloy Steel from Switzerland: Supplemental              investigations, see the ‘‘Scope of the
                                                (Italy), Annathea Cook at (202) 482–                    Questions. All of these documents are dated April       Investigations,’’ in Appendix I of this
                                                0250 (Republic of Korea (Korea)), Paul                  24, 2017. See also country-specific memoranda to        notice.
                                                Stolz at (202) 482–4474 (People’s                       the file ‘‘Telephone Call to Foreign Market
                                                Republic of China), and Amanda Brings
                                                                                                        Researcher Regarding Antidumping Petition.’’            Comments on Scope of the
                                                                                                           4 See Letter from the petitioners, ‘‘Certain Cold-
                                                at (202) 482–3927 (Switzerland), AD/                                                                            Investigations
                                                                                                        Drawn Mechancial Tubing of Carbon and Alloy
                                                CVD Operations, Enforcement and                         Steel from the People’s Republic of China, the             During our review of the Petitions, the
                                                Compliance, U.S. Department of                          Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the          Department issued questions to, and
                                                                                                        Republic of Korea and Switzerland: Petitioners’
                                                Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                      Amendment to Volume I Relating to General               received responses from, the petitioners
                                                NW., Washington, DC 20230.                              Issues;’’ see also ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical      pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Tubing from the People’s Republic of China:             ensure that the scope language in the
                                                                                                        Petitioners’ Response to Questions Concerning the       Petitions would be an accurate
                                                The Petitions                                           Antidumping Duty Petition;’’ and ‘‘Certain Cold-
                                                                                                        Drawn Mechanical Tubing from the Federal                reflection of the products for which the
                                                  On April 19, 2017, the U.S.                           Republic of Germany: Petitioners’ Response to           domestic industry is seeking relief.6
                                                Department of Commerce (the                             Questions Concerning the Antidumping Duty                  As discussed in the preamble to the
                                                                                                        Petition;’’ and ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical         Department’s regulations, we are setting
                                                Department) received antidumping duty                   Tubing from India: Petitioners’ Response to
                                                (AD) Petitions concerning imports of                    Questions Concerning the Antidumping Duty               aside a period for interested parties to
                                                certain cold-drawn mechanical tubing of                 Petition;’’ and ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical         raise issues regarding product coverage
                                                                                                        Tubing from India: Petitioners’ Response to             (scope).7 The Department will consider
                                                carbon and alloy steel (cold-drawn                      Questions Concerning the Antidumping Duty
                                                mechanical tubing) from Germany,                        Petition;’’ and ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical         all comments received from parties and,
                                                India, Italy, Korea, the People’s                                                                               if necessary, will consult with parties
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        Tubing from the Italy: Petitioners’ Response to
                                                Republic of China (the PRC), and                        Questions Concerning the Antidumping Duty               prior to the issuance of the preliminary
                                                                                                        Petition;’’ and ‘‘Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical
                                                Switzerland, filed in proper form on                    Tubing from the Republic of Korea: Petitioners’           5 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for
                                                behalf of ArcelorMittal Tubular                         Response to Questions Concerning the
                                                                                                                                                                the Petitions’’ section, below.
                                                Products; Michigan Seamless Tube,                       Antidumping Duty Petition;’’ and ‘‘Cold-Drawn
                                                                                                                                                                  6 See General Issues Supplement, at 1–6 and
                                                                                                        Mechanical Tubing from Switzerland: Response to
                                                LLC; PTC Alliance Corp.; Webco                          the Department’s Supplemental Petition                  Exhibits GEN–SUPP–1 and GEN–SUPP–2.
                                                Industries, Inc.; and Zekelman                          Questions.’’ Each of these documents is dated April       7 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,

                                                Industries, Inc. (collectively, the                     28, 2017.                                               Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).



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                                                22492                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 16, 2017 / Notices

                                                determinations. If scope comments                       Comments on Product Characteristics                   producers or workers who support the
                                                include factual information (see 19 CFR                 for AD Questionnaires                                 petition account for: (i) At least 25
                                                351.102(b)(21)), all such factual                          The Department will provide                        percent of the total production of the
                                                information should be limited to public                 interested parties an opportunity to                  domestic like product; and (ii) more
                                                information. To facilitate preparation of               comment on the appropriate physical                   than 50 percent of the production of the
                                                its questionnaires, the Department                      characteristics of cold-drawn                         domestic like product produced by that
                                                requests all interested parties to submit               mechanical tubing to be reported in                   portion of the industry expressing
                                                such comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern                      response to the Department’s AD                       support for, or opposition to, the
                                                Time (ET) on Tuesday, May 30, 2017,                     questionnaires. This information will be              petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
                                                which is the next business day after 20                 used to identify the key physical                     of the Act provides that, if the petition
                                                calendar days from the signature date of                characteristics of the merchandise under              does not establish support of domestic
                                                this notice.8 Any rebuttal comments,                    consideration in order to report the                  producers or workers accounting for
                                                                                                        relevant costs of production accurately               more than 50 percent of the total
                                                which may include factual information,
                                                                                                        as well as to develop appropriate                     production of the domestic like product,
                                                must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Friday,
                                                                                                        product-comparison criteria.                          the Department shall: (i) Poll the
                                                June 9, 2017, which is 10 calendar days                                                                       industry or rely on other information in
                                                from the deadline for initial comments.9                   Interested parties may provide any
                                                                                                        information or comments that they feel                order to determine if there is support for
                                                   The Department requests that any                     are relevant to the development of an                 the petition, as required by
                                                factual information the parties consider                accurate list of physical characteristics.            subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
                                                relevant to the scope of the                            Specifically, they may provide                        industry support using a statistically
                                                investigations be submitted during this                 comments as to which characteristics                  valid sampling method to poll the
                                                time period. However, if a party                        are appropriate to use as: (1) General                ‘‘industry.’’
                                                subsequently finds that additional                      product characteristics and (2) product-                 Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
                                                factual information pertaining to the                   comparison criteria. We note that it is               the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
                                                scope of the investigations may be                      not always appropriate to use all                     whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
                                                relevant, the party may contact the                     product characteristics as product-                   to determine whether a petition has the
                                                Department and request permission to                    comparison criteria. We base product-                 requisite industry support, the statute
                                                submit the additional information. All                  comparison criteria on meaningful                     directs the Department to look to
                                                such comments must be filed on the                      commercial differences among products.                producers and workers who produce the
                                                records of each of the concurrent AD                    In other words, although there may be                 domestic like product. The International
                                                and CVD investigations.                                 some physical product characteristics                 Trade Commission (ITC), which is
                                                                                                        utilized by manufacturers to describe                 responsible for determining whether
                                                Filing Requirements                                     cold-drawn mechanical tubing, it may                  ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
                                                                                                        be that only a select few product                     injured, must also determine what
                                                   All submissions to the Department                                                                          constitutes a domestic like product in
                                                must be filed electronically using                      characteristics take into account
                                                                                                        commercially meaningful physical                      order to define the industry. While both
                                                Enforcement and Compliance’s                                                                                  the Department and the ITC must apply
                                                                                                        characteristics. In addition, interested
                                                Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                                                                           the same statutory definition regarding
                                                                                                        parties may comment on the order in
                                                Centralized Electronic Service System                   which the physical characteristics                    the domestic like product,11 they do so
                                                (ACCESS).10 An electronically-filed                     should be used in matching products.                  for different purposes and pursuant to a
                                                document must be received successfully                  Generally, the Department attempts to                 separate and distinct authority. In
                                                in its entirety by the time and date when               list the most important physical                      addition, the Department’s
                                                it is due. Documents excepted from the                  characteristics first and the least                   determination is subject to limitations of
                                                electronic submission requirements                      important characteristics last.                       time and information. Although this
                                                must be filed manually (i.e., in paper                     In order to consider the suggestions of            may result in different definitions of the
                                                form) with Enforcement and                              interested parties in developing and                  like product, such differences do not
                                                Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room                     issuing the AD questionnaires, all                    render the decision of either agency
                                                18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,                     product characteristics comments must                 contrary to law.12
                                                1401 Constitution Avenue NW.,                           be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on May 30,                      Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
                                                Washington, DC 20230, and stamped                       2017, which is the first business day                 domestic like product as ‘‘a product
                                                with the date and time of receipt by the                after 20 calendar days from the                       which is like, or in the absence of like,
                                                applicable deadlines.                                   signature date of this notice. Any                    most similar in characteristics and uses
                                                                                                        rebuttal comments, must be filed by                   with, the article subject to an
                                                   8 The twenty-day deadline falls on May 29, 2017,     5:00 p.m. ET on June 9, 2017. All                     investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
                                                a federal holiday; accordingly, our due date will be    comments and submissions to the                       reference point from which the
                                                on the next business day.                               Department must be filed electronically               domestic like product analysis begins is
                                                   9 See 19 CFR 351.303(b).
                                                                                                        using ACCESS, as explained above, on                  ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
                                                   10 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                                                                        the records of the Germany, India, Italy,             (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
                                                Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;
                                                                                                        Korea, PRC, and Switzerland less-than-                be investigated, which normally will be
                                                Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR                                                             the scope as defined in the Petitions).
                                                39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and          fair-value investigations.
                                                                                                                                                                 With regard to the domestic like
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                                                Compliance; Change of Electronic Filing System          Determination of Industry Support for
                                                Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details                                                             product, the petitioners do not offer a
                                                of the Department’s electronic filing requirements,     the Petitions                                         definition of the domestic like product
                                                which went into effect on August 5, 2011.                 Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires
                                                Information on help using ACCESS can be found at                                                                11 See section 771(10) of the Act.
                                                                                                        that a petition be filed on behalf of the
                                                https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook                                                               12 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
                                                can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/          domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)               2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
                                                Handbook%20on%20Electronic%20Filling%                   of the Act provides that a petition meets             v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
                                                20Procedures.pdf.                                       this requirement if the domestic                      aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 16, 2017 / Notices                                                         22493

                                                distinct from the scope of the                          to the Department indicates that the                   negligibility threshold provided for
                                                investigations. Based on our analysis of                petitioners have established industry                  under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.21
                                                the information submitted on the                        support for the Petitions.16 First, the                   The petitioners contend that the
                                                record, we have determined that cold-                   Petitions established support from                     industry’s injured condition is
                                                drawn mechanical tubing, as defined in                  domestic producers (or workers)                        illustrated by reduced market share;
                                                the scope, constitutes a single domestic                accounting for more than 50 percent of                 underselling and price suppression or
                                                like product and we have analyzed                       the total production of the domestic like              depression; lost sales and revenues;
                                                industry support in terms of that                       product and, as such, the Department is                decreased production, capacity
                                                domestic like product.13                                not required to take further action in                 utilization, and U.S. shipments;
                                                   In determining whether the                           order to evaluate industry support (e.g.,              declines in employment of production-
                                                petitioners have standing under section                 polling).17 Second, the domestic                       related workers, wages paid, and hours
                                                732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered                  producers (or workers) have met the                    worked; and declines in financial
                                                the industry support data contained in                  statutory criteria for industry support                performance.22 We have assessed the
                                                the Petitions with reference to the                     under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act               allegations and supporting evidence
                                                domestic like product as defined in the                 because the domestic producers (or                     regarding material injury, threat of
                                                ‘‘Scope of the Investigations,’’ in                     workers) who support the Petitions                     material injury, and causation, and we
                                                Appendix I of this notice. The                          account for at least 25 percent of the                 have determined that these allegations
                                                petitioners provided 2016 production or                 total production of the domestic like                  are properly supported by adequate
                                                U.S. shipments of the domestic like                     product.18 Finally, the domestic                       evidence, and meet the statutory
                                                product for all supporters of the                       producers (or workers) have met the                    requirements for initiation.23
                                                Petitions, and compared this to the                     statutory criteria for industry support
                                                estimated total production of the                       under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act              Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair
                                                domestic like product for the entire                    because the domestic producers (or                     Value
                                                domestic industry.14 We relied on data                  workers) who support the Petitions                        The following is a description of the
                                                the petitioners provided for purposes of                account for more than 50 percent of the                allegations of sales at less than fair value
                                                measuring industry support.15                           production of the domestic like product                upon which the Department based its
                                                   Our review of the data provided in the               produced by that portion of the industry               decision to initiate AD investigations of
                                                Petitions, General Issues Supplement,                   expressing support for, or opposition to,              imports of cold-drawn mechanical
                                                and other information readily available                 the Petitions.19 Accordingly, the                      tubing from Germany, India, Italy,
                                                                                                        Department determines that the                         Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland. The
                                                   13 For a discussion of the domestic like product
                                                                                                        Petitions were filed on behalf of the                  sources of data for the deductions and
                                                analysis in these cases, see Antidumping Duty
                                                Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-
                                                                                                        domestic industry within the meaning                   adjustments relating to U.S. price and
                                                Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy             of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.                       NV are discussed in greater detail in the
                                                Steel from the People’s Republic of China (PRC AD         The Department finds that the
                                                                                                                                                               country-specific initiation checklists.
                                                Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of    petitioners filed the Petitions on behalf
                                                Industry Support for the Antidumping and                of the domestic industry because they                  Export Price
                                                Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain
                                                Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and              are interested parties as defined in
                                                                                                                                                                 For India, Italy, Korea, and the PRC,
                                                Alloy Steel from the People’s Republic of China, the    section 771(9)(C) of the Act and they
                                                Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the          have demonstrated sufficient industry                  the petitioners based U.S. price on
                                                Republic of Korea, and Switzerland (Attachment II);     support with respect to the AD                         export price (EP) using price quotes for
                                                Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation
                                                                                                        investigations that they are requesting                sales of cold-drawn mechanical tubing
                                                Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing                                                                produced in, and exported from, the
                                                of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Federal              that the Department initiate.20
                                                Republic of Germany (Germany AD Initiation                                                                     subject county and offered for sale in
                                                Checklist), at Attachment II; Antidumping Duty          Allegations and Evidence of Material                   the United States.24 For Switzerland, the
                                                Investigation Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-       Injury and Causation                                   petitioners based EP on average unit
                                                Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy                                                                    values (AUVs) of publicly available
                                                Steel from India (India AD Initiation Checklist), at       The petitioners allege that the U.S.
                                                Attachment II; Antidumping Duty Investigation           industry producing the domestic like                   import data.25 Where applicable, the
                                                Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn                product is being materially injured, or is             petitioners made deductions from U.S.
                                                Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from        threatened with material injury, by                    price for movement expenses, consistent
                                                Italy (Italy AD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment
                                                II; Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation           reason of the imports of the subject
                                                Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing         merchandise sold at less than normal                      21 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 15–16; see also

                                                of Carbon and Alloy Steel from the Republic of          value (NV). In addition, the petitioners               General Issues Supplement, at 9 and Exhibit GEN–
                                                Korea (Korea AD Initiation Checklist), at                                                                      SUPP–5.
                                                                                                        allege that subject imports exceed the                    22 Id., at 12–30 and Exhibits GEN–3, GEN–12 and
                                                Attachment II; and Antidumping Duty Investigation
                                                Initiation Checklist: Certain Cold-Drawn                                                                       GEN–14—GEN–17.
                                                                                                           16 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Germany AD         23 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment
                                                Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and Alloy Steel from
                                                Switzerland (Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist),      Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist,   III, Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                at Attachment II. These checklists are dated            Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation     Injury and Causation for the Antidumping and
                                                concurrently with this notice and on file               Checklist, and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist,    Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering Certain
                                                electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents          at Attachment II.                                      Cold-Drawn Mechanical Tubing of Carbon and
                                                                                                           17 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also
                                                filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central                                                              Alloy Steel from the People’s Republic of China, the
                                                Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department         PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Germany AD Initiation     Federal Republic of Germany, India, Italy, the
                                                of Commerce building.                                   Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD     Republic of Korea, and Switzerland (Attachment
                                                   14 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 2–3 and         Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,   III); Germany AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment
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                                                Exhibits GEN–3—GEN–5; see also General Issues           and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist, at            III; India AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III;
                                                Supplement, at 6–8 and Exhibits GEN–SUPP–3 and          Attachment II.                                         Italy AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III;
                                                                                                           18 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist, Germany AD      Korea AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III;
                                                GEN–SUPP–4.
                                                   15 Id. For further discussion, see PRC AD            Initiation Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist,   and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                Initiation Checklist, Germany AD Initiation             Italy AD Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation     Attachment III.
                                                Checklist, India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD      Checklist, and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist,       24 See India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD

                                                Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,    at Attachment II.                                      Initiation Checklist, PRC AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                                                                           19 Id.                                              and Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                Attachment II.                                             20 Id.                                                 25 See Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.




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                                                22494                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 16, 2017 / Notices

                                                with the terms of sale, and for a reseller              in prior administrative proceedings in                manufacturing (COM), SG&A, financial
                                                markup.26                                               which the PRC has been involved.33 In                 expenses, and packing expenses. The
                                                                                                        accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of              petitioners calculated COM based on the
                                                Constructed Export Price
                                                                                                        the Act, the presumption of NME status                experience of a surrogate producer,
                                                   For Germany, the petitioners had                     remains in effect until revoked by the                adjusted for known differences between
                                                reason to believe that the first                        Department. The presumption of NME                    the surrogate producer and the
                                                transaction relating to the entry of goods              status for the PRC has not been revoked               producer(s) of the respective country
                                                into the United States was to a U.S.                    by the Department and, therefore,                     (i.e., Germany, Italy, Korea, and
                                                affiliate. Therefore, the petitioners based             remains in effect for purposes of the                 Switzerland), during the proposed
                                                constructed export price (CEP) on a                     initiation of this investigation.                     POI.38 Using publicly available data to
                                                sales offer which was obtained from a                   Accordingly, the NV of the product for                account for price differences, the
                                                confidential source.27 The petitioners                  the PRC is appropriately based on                     petitioners multiplied the surrogate
                                                made deductions from U.S. price for                     factors of production (FOPs) valued in                usage quantities by the submitted value
                                                foreign movement expenses and U.S.                      a surrogate market economy country, in                of the inputs used to manufacture cold-
                                                importer’s selling expenses to derive a                 accordance with section 773(c) of the                 drawn mechanical tubing in each
                                                net ex-factory CEP.                                     Act.34 In the course of this investigation,           country.39 For Germany, Italy, Korea,
                                                Normal Value                                            all parties, and the public, will have the            and Switzerland, labor and energy rates
                                                                                                        opportunity to provide relevant                       were derived from publicly available
                                                  For Germany, India, Italy, Korea, and                 information related to the granting of                sources multiplied by the product-
                                                Switzerland, the petitioners provided                   separate rates to individual exporters.               specific usage rates.40 For Germany,
                                                home market price information obtained                     The petitioners claim that Mexico is               Italy, Korea, and Switzerland, to
                                                through market research for cold-drawn                  an appropriate surrogate country                      determine factory overhead, the
                                                mechanical tubing produced in, and                      because it is a market economy country                petitioners relied on the financial
                                                offered for sale in, each of these                      that is at a level of economic                        statements of companies they asserted
                                                countries.28 For all five of these                      development comparable to that of the                 were producers of identical or
                                                countries, the petitioners provided a                   PRC, it is a significant producer of                  comparable merchandise operating in
                                                declaration from a market researcher for                comparable merchandise, and public                    the respective foreign country or on
                                                the price information.29 Where                          information from Mexico is available to               their own experience for repairs and
                                                applicable, the petitioners made                        value all material input factors.35 Based             maintenance and other factory
                                                deductions for movement expenses and                    on the information provided by the                    overhead. For SG&A, and financial
                                                imputed credit expenses, consistent                     petitioners, we determine that it is                  expense rates, the petitioners relied on
                                                with the terms of sale.30                               appropriate to use Mexico as a surrogate              financial statements of companies they
                                                  For Germany, Italy, Korea, and                        country for initiation purposes.                      asserted were producers of identical or
                                                Switzerland, the petitioners also                       Interested parties will have the                      comparable merchandise operating in
                                                provided information that sales of cold-                opportunity to submit comments                        the respective foreign country.41
                                                drawn mechanical tubing in the                          regarding surrogate country selection                    For Germany, Italy, Korea, and
                                                respective home markets were made at                    and, pursuant to 19 CFR                               Switzerland, because certain home
                                                prices below the cost of production                     351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an                 market prices fell below COP, pursuant
                                                (COP). With respect to Germany, Italy,                  opportunity to submit publicly available              to sections 773(a)(4), 773(b), and 773(e)
                                                Korea, and Switzerland, the petitioners                 information to value FOPs within 30                   of the Act, as noted above, the
                                                calculated NV based on home market                      days before the scheduled date of the                 petitioners also calculated NVs based on
                                                prices and constructed value (CV).31 For                preliminary determination.                            CV for those countries.42 Pursuant to
                                                further discussion of COP and NV based                                                                        section 773(e) of the Act, CV consists of
                                                on CV, see below.32                                     Factors of Production                                 the COM, SG&A, financial expenses,
                                                  With respect to the PRC, the                            Because information regarding the                   packing expenses, and profit. The
                                                petitioners stated that the Department                  volume of inputs consumed by the PRC                  petitioners calculated CV using the
                                                has found the PRC to be a NME country                   producers/exporters is not available, the             same average COM, SG&A, and financial
                                                                                                        petitioners relied on the production                  expenses, to calculate COP.43 The
                                                  26 See India AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD
                                                                                                        experience of a domestic producer of                  petitioners relied on the financial
                                                Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,    cold-drawn mechanical tubing in the                   statements of the same producers that
                                                PRC AD Initiation Checklist, and Switzerland AD
                                                Initiation Checklist.                                   United States as an estimate of Chinese               they used for calculating manufacturing
                                                  27 See Germany AD Initiation Checklist.               manufacturers’ FOPs.36 The petitioners                overhead, SG&A, and financial expenses
                                                  28 See Germany AD Initiation Checklist, India AD      valued the estimated FOPs using                       to calculate the profit rate.44
                                                Initiation Checklist, Italy AD Initiation Checklist,    surrogate values from Mexico and used
                                                Korea AD Initiation Checklist, and Switzerland AD                                                             Fair Value Comparisons
                                                                                                        the average POI exchange rate to convert
                                                Initiation Checklist.                                                                                           Based on the data provided by the
                                                  29 Id.
                                                                                                        the data to U.S. dollars.37
                                                                                                                                                              petitioners, there is reason to believe
                                                  30 Id.
                                                                                                        Normal Value Based on Constructed                     that imports of cold-drawn mechanical
                                                  31 See Germany AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD
                                                                                                        Value                                                 tubing from Germany, India, Italy,
                                                Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.                  Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the                Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland are
                                                  32 In accordance with section 505(a) of the Trade
                                                                                                        Act, COP consists of the cost of
                                                Preferences Extension Act of 2015, amending
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                                                                                                                                                                38 See Germany AD Initiation Checklist, Italy AD
                                                section 773(b)(2) of the Act, for all of the              33 See                                              Initiation Checklist, Korea AD Initiation Checklist,
                                                                                                                  Volume II of the Petition, at 4–5.
                                                investigations, the Department will request               34 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.                 and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                information necessary to calculate the CV and COP                                                               39 Id.
                                                                                                          35 See Volume II of the Petition, at 5–6, Exhibit
                                                to determine whether there are reasonable grounds                                                               40 Id.
                                                to believe or suspect that sales of the foreign like    AD–PRC–3.A, B, and C, and Petition Supplement at
                                                                                                                                                                41 Id.
                                                product have been made at prices that represent         4–5 and Exhibit AD–PRC–Supp–5.
                                                                                                          36 Id., at 6 and Exhibit AD–PRC–4.B.                  42 Id.
                                                less than the COP of the product. The Department
                                                                                                                                                                43 Id.
                                                no longer requires a COP allegation to conduct this       37 See Volume II of the Petition at, 6–7 and

                                                analysis.                                               Exhibit AD–PRC–4.D.                                     44 Id.




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 16, 2017 / Notices                                                      22495

                                                being, or are likely to be, sold in the                 Respondent Selection                                  practice for respondent selection in AD
                                                United States at less than fair value.                    The petitioners identified eight                    cases involving NME countries, we
                                                Based on comparisons of EP, or CEP, to                  companies in Germany,54 39 companies                  intend to issue quantity and value
                                                NV in accordance with sections 772 and                  in India,55 12 companies in Italy,56 17               (Q&V) questionnaires to producers/
                                                773 of the Act, the estimated dumping                   companies in Korea,57 91 companies in                 exporters of merchandise subject to the
                                                margins for cold-drawn mechanical                       the PRC,58 and three companies in                     investigation and, if necessary, base
                                                tubing are as follows: (1) Germany                      Switzerland,59 as producers/exporters of              respondent selection on the responses
                                                ranges from 77.70 to 209.06 percent; 45                 cold-drawn mechanical tubing.                         received. For this investigation, the
                                                (2) India is 33.80 percent; 46 (3) Italy                Following standard practice in AD                     Department will request Q&V
                                                ranges from 37.08 to 68.95 percent; 47 (4)              investigations involving market                       information from known exporters and
                                                                                                        economy countries, the Department                     producers identified, with complete
                                                Korea ranges from 12.00 to 48.00
                                                                                                        will, where appropriate, select                       contact information, in the Petition. In
                                                percent; 48 (5) the PRC ranges from 87.58
                                                                                                        respondents based on U.S. Customs and                 addition, the Department will post the
                                                to 186.89 percent; 49 and (6) Switzerland                                                                     Q&V questionnaire along with filing
                                                ranges from 38.02 to 52.21.50                           Border Protection (CBP) data for U.S.
                                                                                                        imports of cold-drawn mechanical                      instructions on the Enforcement and
                                                Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value                      tubing during the respective POIs under               Compliance Web site at http://
                                                Investigations                                          the appropriate Harmonized Tariff                     www.trade.gov/enforcement/news.asp.
                                                                                                        Schedule subheadings. We intend to                       Producers/exporters of cold-drawn
                                                  Based upon the examination of the                     release CBP data under Administrative                 mechanical tubing from the PRC that do
                                                AD Petitions, we find that the Petitions                Protective Order (APO) to all parties                 not receive Q&V questionnaires by mail
                                                meet the requirements of section 732 of                 with access to information protected by               may still submit a response to the Q&V
                                                the Act. Therefore, we are initiating AD                APO within five business days of the                  questionnaire and can obtain a copy
                                                investigations to determine whether                     announcement of the initiation of this                from the Enforcement & Compliance
                                                imports of cold-drawn mechanical                        investigation. Interested parties must                Web site. The Q&V response must be
                                                tubing from Germany, India, Italy,                      submit applications for disclosure under              submitted by the relevant PRC
                                                Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland are                     APO in accordance with 19 CFR                         exporters/producers no later than 5:00
                                                being, or are likely to be, sold in the                 351.305(b). Instructions for filing such              p.m. ET on May 24, 2017. All Q&V
                                                United States at less than fair value. In               applications may be found on the                      responses must be filed electronically
                                                accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of                 Department’s Web site at http://                      via ACCESS.
                                                the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),                       enforcement.trade.gov/apo.                            Separate Rates
                                                unless postponed, we will make our                        Interested parties may submit
                                                                                                        comments regarding the CBP data and                      In order to obtain separate-rate status
                                                preliminary determinations no later                                                                           in an NME investigation, exporters and
                                                                                                        respondent selection by 5:00 p.m. ET on
                                                than 140 days after the date of this                                                                          producers must submit a separate-rate
                                                                                                        the seventh calendar day after
                                                initiation.                                                                                                   application.61 The specific requirements
                                                                                                        publication of this notice. Parties
                                                  Under the the Trade Preferences                       wishing to submit rebuttal comments                   for submitting a separate-rate
                                                Extension Act of 2015, numerous                         should submit those comments five                     application in the PRC investigation are
                                                amendments to the AD and CVD law                        calendar days after the deadline for                  outlined in detail in the application
                                                were made.51 The 2015 law does not                      initial comments.                                     itself, which is available on the
                                                specify dates of application for those                    Comments must be filed                              Department’s Web site at http://
                                                amendments. On August 6, 2015, the                      electronically using ACCESS. An                       enforcement.trade.gov/nme/nme-sep-
                                                Department published an interpretative                  electronically-filed document must be                 rate.html. The separate-rate application
                                                rule, in which it announced the                         received successfully, in its entirety, by            will be due 30 days after publication of
                                                                                                        ACCESS no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on                  this initiation notice.62 Exporters and
                                                applicability dates for each amendment
                                                                                                        the date noted above. If respondent                   producers who submit a separate-rate
                                                to the Act, except for amendments
                                                                                                        selection is necessary, within 20 days of             application and have been selected as
                                                contained in section 771(7) of the Act,
                                                                                                        publication of this notice, we intend to              mandatory respondents will be eligible
                                                which relate to determinations of                                                                             for consideration for separate-rate status
                                                                                                        make our decisions regarding
                                                material injury by the ITC.52 The                                                                             only if they respond to all parts of the
                                                                                                        respondent selection based upon
                                                amendments to sections 771(15), 773,                                                                          Department’s AD questionnaire as
                                                                                                        comments received from interested
                                                776, and 782 of the Act are applicable                  parties and our analysis of the record                mandatory respondents. The
                                                to all determinations made on or after                  information.                                          Department requires that companies
                                                August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to                  With respect to the PRC, the
                                                these AD investigations.53                              petitioners named 12 PRC-producers/                   Petition that ‘‘to the best of the petitioners’
                                                                                                        exporters as accounting for the majority              knowledge, cold-drawn mechanical tubing is
                                                  45 See                                                                                                      manufactured in China and exported to the United
                                                          Germany AD Initiation Checklist.              of exports of cold-drawn mechanical
                                                  46 See
                                                                                                                                                              States by several dozen companies, with the
                                                          India AD Initiation Checklist.                tubing to the United States from the                  majority of exports coming from {12 listed
                                                  47 See Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                        PRC.60 In accordance with our standard                producers and exporters for which company-
                                                  48 See Korea AD Initiation Checklist.                                                                       specific information was attached}. See Volume II
                                                  49 See PRC AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                          54 See Volume I at Exhibit GEN–11; and Germany      of the Petition at 1–2 and Exhibit AD–PRC–1.
                                                  50 See Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.                                                                   61 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates
                                                                                                        AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                                                                              Practice and Application of Combination Rates in
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                                                  51 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,         55 Id.; and India AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                                                                              Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market
                                                Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).                  56 Id., and Italy AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                                                                              Economy Countries (April 5, 2005), available at
                                                  52 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the        57 Id.; and Korea AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                                                                              http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf
                                                Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made             58 Id.; and PRC AD Initiation Checklist.
                                                                                                                                                              (Policy Bulletin 05.1).
                                                by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80        59 Id.; and Switzerland AD Initiation Checklist.      62 Although in past investigations this deadline
                                                FR 46793 (August 6, 2015).                                60 Though the petitioners listed 91 ‘‘known         was 60 days, consistent with 19 CFR 351.301(a),
                                                  53 Id. at 46794–95. The 2015 amendments may be
                                                                                                        Chinese producers of subject mechanical tubing’’ in   which states that ‘‘the Secretary may request any
                                                found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-           Volume I of the Petition at Exhibit Gen–11, they      person to submit factual information at any time
                                                congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.                       clarified in the PRC-specific Volume II of the        during a proceeding,’’ this deadline is now 30 days.



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                                                22496                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 16, 2017 / Notices

                                                from the PRC submit a response to both                  determination for any country will                    must be made in a separate, stand-alone
                                                the Q&V questionnaire and the separate-                 result in the investigation being                     submission; under limited
                                                rate application by the respective                      terminated with respect to that                       circumstances we will grant untimely-
                                                deadlines in order to receive                           country; 65 otherwise, these                          filed requests for the extension of time
                                                consideration for separate-rate status.                 investigations will proceed according to              limits. Parties should review Extension
                                                Companies not filing a timely Q&V                       statutory and regulatory time limits.                 of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790
                                                response will not receive separate-rate                                                                       (September 20, 2013), available at
                                                                                                        Submission of Factual Information
                                                consideration.                                                                                                http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-
                                                                                                           Factual information is defined in 19               09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to
                                                Use of Combination Rates                                CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence                   submitting factual information in these
                                                  The Department will calculate                         submitted in response to questionnaires;              investigations.
                                                combination rates for certain                           (ii) evidence submitted in support of
                                                respondents that are eligible for a                     allegations; (iii) publicly available                 Certification Requirements
                                                separate rate in an NME investigation.                  information to value factors under 19                   Any party submitting factual
                                                The Separate Rates and Combination                      CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                      information in an AD or CVD
                                                Rates Bulletin states:                                  adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                 proceeding must certify to the accuracy
                                                {w}hile continuing the practice of assigning
                                                                                                        351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                and completeness of that information.68
                                                separate rates only to exporters, all separate          the record by the Department; and (v)                 Parties are hereby reminded that revised
                                                rates that the Department will now assign in            evidence other than factual information               certification requirements are in effect
                                                its NME Investigation will be specific to               described in (i)–(iv). 19 CFR 351.301(b)              for company/government officials, as
                                                those producers that supplied the exporter              requires that any party, when                         well as their representatives.
                                                during the period of investigation. Note,               submitting factual information, must                  Investigations initiated on the basis of
                                                however, that one rate is calculated for the            specify under which subsection of 19                  petitions filed on or after August 16,
                                                exporter and all of the producers which                 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is                 2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                                supplied subject merchandise to it during the           being submitted 66 and, if the                        CVD proceedings initiated on or after
                                                period of investigation. This practice applies
                                                both to mandatory respondents receiving an
                                                                                                        information is submitted to rebut,                    August 16, 2013, should use the formats
                                                individually calculated separate rate as well           clarify, or correct factual information               for the revised certifications provided at
                                                as the pool of non-investigated firms                   already on the record, to provide an                  the end of the Final Rule.69 The
                                                receiving the weighted-average of the                   explanation identifying the information               Department intends to reject factual
                                                individually calculated rates. This practice is         already on the record that the factual                submissions if the submitting party does
                                                referred to as the application of ‘‘combination         information seeks to rebut, clarify, or               not comply with applicable revised
                                                rates’’ because such rates apply to specific            correct.67 Time limits for the                        certification requirements.
                                                combinations of exporters and one or more               submission of factual information are
                                                producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to                                                                  Notification to Interested Parties
                                                                                                        addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which
                                                an exporter will apply only to merchandise                                                                      Interested parties must submit
                                                both exported by the firm in question and
                                                                                                        provides specific time limits based on
                                                                                                        the type of factual information being                 applications for disclosure under APO
                                                produced by a firm that supplied the exporter
                                                during the period of investigation.63                   submitted. Interested parties should                  in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
                                                                                                        review the regulations prior to                       January 22, 2008, the Department
                                                Distribution of Copies of the Petitions                 submitting factual information in these               published Antidumping and
                                                   In accordance with section                           investigations.                                       Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
                                                732(b)(3)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR                                                                         Documents Submission Procedures;
                                                                                                        Extensions of Time Limits                             APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
                                                351.202(f), copies of the public version
                                                of the Petitions have been provided to                     Parties may request an extension of                22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
                                                the governments of Germany, India,                      time limits before the expiration of a                in these investigations should ensure
                                                Italy, Korea, the PRC, and Switzerland                  time limit established under 19 CFR                   that they meet the requirements of these
                                                via ACCESS. To the extent practicable,                  351, or as otherwise specified by the                 procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of
                                                we will attempt to provide a copy of the                Secretary. In general, an extension                   appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
                                                public version of the Petitions to each                 request will be considered untimely if it             351.103(d)).
                                                exporter named in the Petitions, as                     is filed after the expiration of the time               This notice is issued and published
                                                provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).                    limit established under 19 CFR 351. For               pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) and 777(i)
                                                                                                        submissions that are due from multiple                of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c).
                                                ITC Notification                                        parties simultaneously, an extension                    Dated: May 9, 2017.
                                                  We will notify the ITC of our                         request will be considered untimely if it             Gary Taverman,
                                                initiation, as required by section 732(d)               is filed after 10:00 a.m. ET on the due               Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for
                                                of the Act.                                             date. Under certain circumstances, we                 Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                                                                        may elect to specify a different time                 Operations.
                                                Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                   limit by which extension requests will
                                                   The ITC will preliminarily determine,                be considered untimely for submissions                Appendix I
                                                within 45 days after the date on which                  which are due from multiple parties                   Scope of the Investigations
                                                the Petitions were filed, whether there                 simultaneously. In such a case, we will                 The scope of these investigations covers
                                                is a reasonable indication that imports                 inform parties in the letter or                       cold-drawn mechanical tubing of carbon and
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                                                of cold-drawn mechanical tubing from                    memorandum setting forth the deadline
                                                Germany, India, Italy, Korea, the PRC,                  (including a specified time) by which                   68 See section 782(b) of the Act.
                                                and Switzerland are materially injuring                 extension requests must be filed to be                  69 See Certification of Factual Information to
                                                or threatening material injury to a U.S.                considered timely. An extension request               Import Administration during Antidumping and
                                                                                                                                                              Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                industry.64 A negative ITC                                                                                    17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked
                                                                                                         65 Id.
                                                                                                                                                              questions regarding the Final Rule, available at
                                                  63 See Policy Bulletin 05.1 at 6 (emphasis added).     66 See   19 CFR 351.301(b).                          http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
                                                  64 See section 733(a) of the Act.                      67 See   19 CFR 351.301(b)(2).                       info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 16, 2017 / Notices                                                     22497

                                                alloy steel (cold-drawn mechanical tubing) of           this scope, is also covered by the scope of           description of the scope of the investigations
                                                circular cross-section, in actual outside               these investigations when it meets the                is dispositive.
                                                diameters less than 331 mm, and regardless              physical description set forth above.                 [FR Doc. 2017–09870 Filed 5–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                of wall thickness, surface finish, end finish             Steel products included in the scope of             BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                or industry specification. The subject cold-            these investigations are products in which:
                                                drawn mechanical tubing is a tubular                    (1) Iron predominates, by weight, over each
                                                product with a circular cross-sectional shape           of the other contained elements; and (2) the
                                                that has been cold-drawn or otherwise cold-                                                                   DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                        carbon content is 2 percent or less by weight.
                                                finished after the initial tube formation in a            For purposes of this scope, the place of
                                                manner that involves a change in the                                                                          International Trade Administration
                                                                                                        cold-drawing determines the country of
                                                diameter or wall thickness of the tubing, or                                                                  [A–520–803]
                                                                                                        origin of the subject merchandise. Subject
                                                both. The subject cold-drawn mechanical
                                                                                                        merchandise that is subject to minor working
                                                tubing may be produced from either welded                                                                     Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet
                                                                                                        in a third country that occurs after drawing
                                                (e.g., electric resistance welded, continuous
                                                                                                        in one of the subject countries including, but        and Strip From the United Arab
                                                welded, etc.) or seamless (e.g., pierced,
                                                pilgered or extruded, etc.) carbon or alloy             not limited to, heat treatment, cutting to            Emirates: Partial Rescission of
                                                steel tubular products. It may also be heat             length, straightening, nondestruction testing,        Antidumping Duty Administrative
                                                treated after cold working. Such heat                   deburring or chamfering, remains within the           Review; 2015–2016
                                                treatments may include, but are not limited             scope of the investigations.
                                                to, annealing, normalizing, quenching and                 All products that meet the written physical         AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
                                                tempering, stress relieving or finish                   description are within the scope of these             International Trade Administration,
                                                annealing. Typical cold-drawing methods for             investigations unless specifically excluded or        Department of Commerce.
                                                subject merchandise include, but are not                covered by the scope of an existing order.            DATES: Effective May 16, 2017.
                                                limited to, drawing over mandrel, rod                   Merchandise that meets the physical                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                drawing, plug drawing, sink drawing and                 description of cold-drawn mechanical tubing           Andrew Huston, Office VII,
                                                similar processes that involve reducing the             above is within the scope of the
                                                                                                                                                              Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                outside diameter of the tubing with a die or            investigations even if it is also dual or
                                                similar device, whether or not controlling the          multiple certified to an otherwise excluded
                                                                                                                                                              Operations, Enforcement and
                                                inside diameter of the tubing with an internal          specification listed below. The following             Compliance, International Trade
                                                support device such as a mandrel, rod, plug             products are outside of, and/or specifically          Administration, U.S. Department of
                                                or similar device.                                      excluded from, the scope of these                     Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                                   Subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing is              investigations:                                       NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone:
                                                typically certified to meet industry                      (1) Cold-drawn stainless steel tubing,              (202) 482–4261.
                                                specifications for cold-drawn tubing                    containing 10.5 percent or more of chromium
                                                including but not limited to:                                                                                 Background
                                                                                                        by weight and not more than 1.2 percent of
                                                   (1) American Society for Testing and                 carbon by weight;                                        On November 4, 2016, the Department
                                                Materials (ASTM) or American Society of                   (2) products certified to one or more of the        of Commerce (the Department)
                                                Mechanical Engineers (ASME) specifications
                                                ASTM A–512, ASTM A–513 Type 3 (ASME
                                                                                                        ASTM, ASME or American Petroleum                      published a notice of opportunity to
                                                                                                        Institute (API) specifications listed below:          request an administrative review of the
                                                SA513 Type 3), ASTM A–513 Type 4 (ASME
                                                                                                          • ASTM A–53;                                        antidumping duty (AD) order on
                                                SA513 Type 4), ASTM A–513 Type 5 (ASME
                                                                                                          • ASTM A–106;                                       polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet
                                                SA513 Type 5), ASTM A–513 Type 6 (ASME
                                                SA513 Type 6), ASTM A–519 (cold-finished);                • ASTM A–179 (ASME SA 179);                         and strip from the United Arab Emirates
                                                                                                          • ASTM A–192 (ASME SA 192);
                                                   (2) SAE International (Society of                                                                          covering the period November 1, 2015,
                                                Automotive Engineers) specifications SAE                  • ASTM A–209 (ASME SA 209);
                                                                                                                                                              through October 31, 2016.1 The
                                                J524, SAE J525, SAE J2833, SAE J2614, SAE                 • ASTM A–210 (ASME SA 210);
                                                                                                          • ASTM A–213 (ASME SA 213);                         Department received a timely request
                                                J2467, SAE J2435, SAE J2613;                                                                                  from the petitioners 2 for an AD
                                                   (3) Aerospace Material Specification (AMS)             • ASTM A–334 (ASME SA 334);
                                                AMS T–6736 (AMS 6736), AMS 6371, AMS                      • ASTM A–423 (ASME SA 423);                         administrative review of two
                                                5050, AMS 5075, AMS 5062, AMS 6360,                       • ASTM A–498;                                       companies: JBF RAK LLC (JBF) and Flex
                                                AMS 6361, AMS 6362, AMS 6371, AMS                         • ASTM A–496 (ASME SA 496);                         Middle East FZE (Flex).3 In addition,
                                                6372, AMS 6374, AMS 6381, AMS 6415;                       • ASTM A–199;                                       Polyplex USA LLC (Polyplex), a
                                                   (4) United States Military Standards (MIL)             • ASTM A–500;                                       domestic interested party, submitted a
                                                MIL–T–5066 and MIL–T–6736;                                • ASTM A–556;                                       timely request for an AD review of JBF
                                                   (5) foreign standards equivalent to one of             • ASTM A–565;                                       and Uflex Limited (Uflex).4 JBF
                                                the previously listed ASTM, ASME, SAE,                    • API 5L; and                                       submitted a timely request for an AD
                                                AMS or MIL specifications including but not               • API 5CT                                           review of itself.5 On January 13, 2017,
                                                limited to:                                             except that any cold-drawn tubing product
                                                   (a) German Institute for Standardization             certified to one of the above excluded                   1 See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order,
                                                (DIN) specifications DIN 2391–2, DIN 2393–              specifications will not be excluded from the          Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
                                                2, DIN 2394–2);                                         scope if it is also dual- or multiple-certified       To Request Administrative Review, 81 FR 76920
                                                   (b) European Standards (EN) EN 10305–1,              to any other specification that otherwise             (November 4, 2016).
                                                EN 10305–2, EN 10305–4, EN 10305–6 and                                                                           2 DuPont Teijin Films, Mitsubishi Polyester Film,
                                                                                                        would fall within the scope of these
                                                European national variations on those                                                                         Inc., and SKC, Inc.
                                                                                                        investigations.
                                                standards (e.g., British Standard (BS EN),                                                                       3 See Petitioners’ letter, ‘‘Polyethylene

                                                Irish Standard (IS EN) and German Standard                The products subject to the investigations          Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from United
                                                (DIN EN) variations, etc.);                             are currently classified in the Harmonized            Arab Emirates: Request for Antidumping Duty
                                                   (c) Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) JIS G         Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)          Administrative Review,’’ dated November 30, 2016.
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                                                                                                                                                                 4 See letter from Polyplex USA LLC,
                                                3441 and JIS G 3445; and                                under item numbers: 7304.31.3000,
                                                   (6) proprietary standards that are based on          7304.31.6050, 7304.51.1000, 7304.51.5005,             ‘‘Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Film, Sheet, and
                                                                                                        7304.51.5060, 7306.30.5015, 7306.30.5020,             Strip from United Arab Emirates: Request for
                                                one of the above-listed standards.                                                                            Review,’’ dated November 22, 2016.
                                                   The subject cold-drawn mechanical tubing             7306.50.5030. Subject merchandise may also               5 See JBF’s letter, ‘‘JBF RAK LLC/Request for
                                                may also be dual or multiple certified to               enter under numbers 7306.30.1000 and                  A/D Administrative Review: Polyethylene
                                                more than one standard. Pipe that is multiple           7306.50.1000. The HTSUS subheadings                   Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from United
                                                certified as cold-drawn mechanical tubing               above are provided for convenience and                Arab Emirates (A–520–803),’’ dated November 30,
                                                and to other specifications not covered by              customs purposes only. The written                    2016.



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Document Created: 2017-05-16 13:52:37
Document Modified: 2017-05-16 13:52:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective May 9, 2017.
ContactFrances Veith at (202) 482-4295, or Shanah Lee at (202) 482-6386 (Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)), Omar Qureshi at (202) 482-5307 (India), Laurel LaCivita at (202) 482- 4243 (Italy), Annathea Cook at (202) 482-0250 (Republic of Korea (Korea)), Paul Stolz at (202) 482-4474 (People's Republic of China), and Amanda Brings at (202) 482-3927 (Switzerland), AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation82 FR 22491 

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