82_FR_22989 82 FR 22893 - 340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling Price and Manufacturer Civil Monetary Penalties Regulation

82 FR 22893 - 340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling Price and Manufacturer Civil Monetary Penalties Regulation

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 96 (May 19, 2017)

Page Range22893-22895
FR Document2017-10149

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) administers section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA), referred to as the ``340B Drug Pricing Program'' or the ``340B Program.'' HRSA published a final rule on January 5, 2017, that set forth the calculation of the ceiling price and application of civil monetary penalties. The final rule applied to all drug manufacturers that are required to make their drugs available to covered entities under the 340B Program. In accordance with a January 20, 2017, memorandum from the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, entitled ``Regulatory Freeze Pending Review,'' HRSA issued an interim final rule that delayed the effective date of the final rule published in the Federal Register (82 FR 1210, (January 5, 2017)) to May 22, 2017. HHS invited commenters to provide their views on whether a longer delay of the effective date to October 1, 2017, would be more appropriate. After consideration of the comments received on the interim final rule, HHS is delaying the effective date of the January 5, 2017 final rule, to October 1, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 96 (Friday, May 19, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 96 (Friday, May 19, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 22893-22895]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-10149]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

42 CFR Part 10

RIN 0906-AA89


340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling Price and Manufacturer Civil 
Monetary Penalties Regulation

AGENCY: Health Resources and Services Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Final rule; further delay of effective date.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) 
administers section 340B of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA), 
referred to as the ``340B Drug Pricing Program'' or the ``340B 
Program.'' HRSA published a final rule on January 5, 2017, that set 
forth the calculation of the ceiling price and application of civil 
monetary penalties. The final rule applied to all drug manufacturers 
that are required to make their drugs available to covered entities 
under the 340B Program. In accordance with a January 20, 2017, 
memorandum from the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, 
entitled ``Regulatory Freeze Pending Review,'' HRSA issued an interim 
final rule that delayed the effective date of the final rule published 
in the Federal Register (82 FR 1210, (January 5, 2017)) to May 22, 
2017. HHS invited commenters to provide their views on whether a longer 
delay of the effective date to October 1, 2017, would be more 
appropriate. After consideration of the comments received on the 
interim final rule, HHS is delaying the effective date of the January 
5, 2017 final rule, to October 1, 2017.

DATES: As of May 19, 2017, the effective date of the final rule 
published in the Federal Register (82 FR 1210, (January 5, 2017)) is 
further delayed to October 1, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: CAPT Krista Pedley, Director, Office 
of Pharmacy Affairs, Healthcare Systems Bureau, HRSA, 5600 Fishers 
Lane, Mail Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD 20857, or by telephone at 301-
594-4353.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    In September 2010, HHS published an advanced notice of proposed 
rulemaking (ANPRM) in the Federal Register, ``340B Drug Pricing Program 
Manufacturer Civil Monetary Penalties'' (75 FR 57230, (September 20, 
2010)). HHS subsequently published a notice of proposed rulemaking 
(NPRM) in June 2015 to implement civil monetary penalties (CMPs) for 
manufacturers who knowingly and intentionally charge a covered entity 
more than the ceiling price for a covered outpatient drug; to provide 
clarity regarding the requirement that manufacturers calculate the 340B 
ceiling price on a quarterly basis; and to establish the requirement 
that a manufacturer charge a $.01 (penny pricing policy) for drugs when 
the ceiling price calculation equals zero (80 FR 34583, (June 17, 
2015)). The public comment period closed August 17, 2015, and HRSA 
received 35 comments. After review of the initial comments, HHS 
reopened the comment period (81 FR 22960, (April 19, 2016)) to invite 
additional comments on the following areas of the NPRM: 340B ceiling 
price calculations that result in a ceiling price that equals zero 
(penny pricing); the methodology that manufacturers use when estimating 
the ceiling price for a new covered outpatient drug; and the definition 
of the ``knowing and intentional'' standard to be applied when 
assessing a CMP for manufacturers that overcharge a covered entity. The 
comment period closed May 19, 2016, and HHS received 72 comments.
    On January 5, 2017, HHS published a final rule in the Federal 
Register (82 FR 1210, (January 5, 2017)) and comments from both the 
NPRM and the reopening notice were considered in the development of the 
final rule. The provisions of that rule were to be effective March 6, 
2017; however, HHS issued a subsequent final rule (82 FR 12508, (March 
6, 2017)) delaying the effective date to March 21, 2017, in accordance 
with a January 20, 2017 memorandum from the Assistant to the President 
and Chief of Staff, entitled ``Regulatory Freeze Pending Review.'' \1\ 
In the January 5, 2017 final rule, HHS recognized that the effective 
date fell during the middle of a quarter and stakeholders needed time 
to adjust systems and update their policies and procedures. As such, 
HHS stated that it intended to enforce the requirements of the final 
rule at the start of the next quarter, which began April 1, 2017.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/20/memorandum-heads-executive-departments-and-agencies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    After further consideration and to provide affected parties 
sufficient time to make needed changes to facilitate compliance, and 
because there were questions raised, HHS issued an interim final rule 
(82 FR 14332, (March 20, 2017)) to delay the effective date of the 
final rule to May 22, 2017, and solicited additional comment on whether 
that date should be further delayed to October 1, 2017. HHS received a 
number of comments on the interim final rule both supporting and 
opposing the delay of the effective date to May 22, 2017, or 
alternatively to October 1, 2017. After careful consideration of the 
comments received, HHS has decided to delay the effective date of the 
January 5, 2017 final rule to October 1, 2017. As the effective date of 
the final rule has been changed to October 1, 2017, enforcement will be 
correspondingly delayed to October 1, 2017. HHS continues to believe 
that the delay of the effective date provides regulated entities 
sufficient time to implement the requirements of the rule.
    Section 553(d) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 
551 et seq.) requires that Federal agencies provide at least 30 days 
after publication of a final rule in the Federal Register before making 
it effective, unless good cause can be found not to do so. HHS finds 
that there is good cause for making this final rule effective less than 
30 days after publication in the Federal Register given that failure to 
do so would result in the final rule published on January 5, 2017, 
going into effect for several weeks, before having a delayed effective 
date of October 1, 2017. To preclude this uncertainty in the 
marketplace and to ease the burdens on all stakeholders, HHS believes 
that a clear effective date is an important goal and one that becomes 
particularly important when it is paired with potential civil monetary 
penalties. The additional time provided to the public before the rule 
takes effect constitutes an extra quarter and will assist stakeholders 
in preparing to comply with these new program requirements.

II. Analysis and Responses to Public Comments

    In the interim final rule, we solicited comments regarding whether 
HHS should delay the January 5, 2017 final rule to May 22, 2017, or 
alternatively to October 1, 2017. We received a broad range of 51 
comments from covered entities, manufacturers, and groups representing 
these stakeholders. In this final rule, we will only be responding to 
comments related to whether HHS should delay the January 5, 2017 final 
rule to May 22, 2017, or to October 1, 2017. Comments that raised 
issues beyond the narrow scope of the interim final rule, including 
comments related to withdrawal of the rule or comments related to 
policy matters, were not

[[Page 22894]]

considered and are not addressed in this rulemaking. We have summarized 
the relevant comments received and provided our responses below.
    Comment: Some commenters supported the May 22, 2017, effective date 
and opposed further delaying the final rule until October 1, 2017. The 
commenters explain that adequate enforcement of manufacturers' pricing 
obligations is key to the success of the 340B Program. These commenters 
also suggest that further delay of the final rule would result in a 
lack of oversight, regulation and basic enforcements for manufacturers, 
which would continue to hamper the 340B Program and lessen covered 
entities' ability to stretch scarce resources.
    Response: HHS decided to delay the effective date of the January 5, 
2017 final rule to October 1, 2017, to provide affected parties 
sufficient time to make needed changes to facilitate compliance. Given 
the comments received from stakeholders on the interim final rule 
regarding the challenges with complying with the January 5, 2017 final 
rule, HHS determined that delaying the effective date to October 1, 
2017, is necessary to provide adequate time for compliance and to 
mitigate implementation concerns. HHS disagrees that further delay of 
the final rule would result in a lack of oversight, regulation, and 
basic enforcements for manufacturers.
    Comment: Many commenters opposed further delaying the effective 
date to October 1, 2017, and suggested that the final rule be enforced 
immediately. These commenters noted that overcharges in the 340B 
Program were a widespread problem and that during 2003 and 2005, the 
HHS Office of the Inspector General (OIG) issued a report,\2\ which 
found that HRSA lacked the necessary oversight mechanisms to ensure 
that covered entities pay at or below the 340B ceiling price. The 
commenters further noted that because of these deficiencies, Congress 
amended the 340B statute to improve manufacturer compliance by 
directing HRSA to implement standards for calculating ceiling prices 
and establish civil monetary penalties for manufacturers that knowingly 
and intentionally overcharge 340B covered entities. Commenters said 
that these standards were to be implemented in 2010 and given the long 
delay in promulgating regulations, they do not support any further 
delay of the January 5, 2017 final rule. The commenters stated that 
civil monetary penalties are needed now because they are the only 
viable penalty that HRSA can impose on manufacturers that violate their 
340B pricing obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ See: OIG, Deficiencies in the Oversight of the 340B Drug 
Pricing Program (October 2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Response: HHS does not agree that that the final rule should be 
enforced immediately. We are delaying the effective date of the January 
5, 2017 final rule to October 1, 2017, to ensure that affected parties 
have sufficient time to make changes needed to facilitate compliance, 
which we believe will benefit all 340B stakeholders and enhance program 
integrity.
    Comment: Some commenters raised concerns that the interim final 
rule did not satisfy APA requirements for rulemaking. Specifically, 
they argued that HHS had not shown good cause for delaying the 
effective date of the January 5, 2017 final rule without prior notice 
or opportunity for public comment and making that change effective 
immediately upon publication in the Federal Register.
    Response: HHS disagrees that the good cause exemptions of the APA 
do not apply here. Our finding that good cause existed to waive the 
normal rulemaking requirements of the APA was based on our view that in 
this limited instance notice and public comment was impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. Because completion of 
a rulemaking with notice and comment procedures would not occur until 
after the previously announced effective date, we believe a delay in 
determining the effective date would create confusion that could 
disrupt orderly implementation of the January 5, 2017 final rule, and 
would be impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public 
interest. In addition, we reiterate that we remain concerned that the 
original effective date for the January 5, 2017 final rule did not 
allow for sufficient time to consider the regulatory burdens that may 
be posed and did not provide stakeholders sufficient time to come into 
compliance with the new program requirements in the final rule. While 
there was good cause to amend the effective date of the January 5, 2017 
final rule, without prior notice or opportunity for public comment and 
to make the action immediately effective, we note that we implemented 
the action on an interim basis only and provided notice and an 
opportunity for comment on the further delay of the effective date of 
the final rule to October 1, 2017. Based on the foregoing 
considerations as well as the comments received on our proposal in the 
interim final rule to further delay the effective date, we are delaying 
the effective date of the final rule to October 1, 2017.
    Comment: Many commenters supported further delaying the effective 
date to October 1, 2017, at a minimum, and agreed with HHS that more 
time was needed for stakeholders to come into compliance.
    Response: HHS agrees with the commenters and has decided to delay 
the effective date of the January 5, 2017 final rule to October 1, 
2017.

III. Regulatory Impact Analysis

    HHS examined the effects of this final rule as required by 
Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review (September 30, 
1993), Executive Order 13563 on Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review (January 8, 2011), the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-
354, September 19, 1980), the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4), and Executive Order 13132 on Federalism (August 4, 
1999).

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 is supplemental to and reaffirms the principles, 
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review as established 
in Executive Order 12866, emphasizing the importance of quantifying 
both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and 
of promoting flexibility. Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 defines 
a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action that is likely to 
result in a rule: (1) Having an annual effect on the economy of $100 
million or more in any 1 year, or adversely and materially affecting a 
sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the 
environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or Tribal 
governments or communities (also referred to as ``economically 
significant''); (2) creating a serious inconsistency or otherwise 
interfering with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) 
materially altering the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants, user 
fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or (4) raising novel legal or policy issues arising out of 
legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth 
in the Executive Order. A regulatory impact analysis (RIA) must be 
prepared for major rules with

[[Page 22895]]

economically significant effects ($100 million or more in any 1 year), 
and a ``significant'' regulatory action is subject to review by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
    HHS does not believe the proposal to delay the effective date of 
the January 5, 2017 final rule will have an economic impact of $100 
million or more, and is therefore not designated as an ``economically 
significant'' final rule under section 3(f)(1) of the Executive Order 
12866. Therefore, the economic impact of having no rule in place 
related to the policies addressed in the final rule is believed to be 
minimal, as the policies would not yet be required or enforceable.

The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) (RFA) and the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement and Fairness Act of 1996, which 
amended the RFA, require HHS to analyze options for regulatory relief 
of small businesses. If a rule has a significant economic effect on a 
substantial number of small entities, the Secretary must specifically 
consider the economic effect of the rule on small entities and analyze 
regulatory options that could lessen the impact of the rule. HHS will 
use an RFA threshold of at least a 3 percent impact on at least 5 
percent of small entities.
    For purposes of the RFA, HHS considers all health care providers to 
be small entities either by meeting the Small Business Administration 
(SBA) size standard for a small business, or for being a nonprofit 
organization that is not dominant in its market. The current SBA size 
standard for health care providers ranges from annual receipts of $7 
million to $35.5 million. As of January 1, 2017, over 12,000 covered 
entities participate in the 340B Program, which represent safety-net 
health care providers across the country. HHS determined, and the 
Secretary certifies that this final rule will not have a significant 
impact on the operations of a substantial number of small 
manufacturers; therefore, we are not preparing an analysis of impact 
for this RFA. HHS estimates the economic impact on small entities and 
small manufacturers will be minimal.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Section 202(a) of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires 
that agencies prepare a written statement, which includes an assessment 
of anticipated costs and benefits, before proposing ``any rule that 
includes any Federal mandate that may result in the expenditure by 
State, local, and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
inflation) in any one year.'' During 2013, that threshold level was 
approximately $141 million. HHS does not expect this final rule to 
exceed the threshold.

Executive Order 13132--Federalism

    HHS reviewed this final rule in accordance with Executive Order 
13132 regarding federalism, and has determined that it does not have 
``federalism implications.'' This final rule would not ``have 
substantial direct effects on the States, or on the relationship 
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.'' 
This final rule would not adversely affect the following family 
elements: Family safety, family stability, marital commitment; parental 
rights in the education, nurture, and supervision of their children; 
family functioning, disposable income or poverty; or the behavior and 
personal responsibility of youth, as determined under Section 654(c) of 
the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act of 1999.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires 
that OMB approve all collections of information by a federal agency 
from the public before they can be implemented. This final rule is 
projected to have no impact on current reporting and recordkeeping 
burden for manufacturers under the 340B Program. This final rule would 
result in no new reporting burdens.

    Dated: May 10, 2017.
George Sigounas,
Administrator, Health Resources and Services Administration.
    Approved: May 15, 2017.
Thomas E. Price,
Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services.
[FR Doc. 2017-10149 Filed 5-18-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4165-15-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         22893

                                             *      *     *       *      *                           Manufacturer Civil Monetary Penalties’’               final rule (82 FR 14332, (March 20,
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–10245 Filed 5–18–17; 8:45 am]             (75 FR 57230, (September 20, 2010)).                  2017)) to delay the effective date of the
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  HHS subsequently published a notice of                final rule to May 22, 2017, and solicited
                                                                                                     proposed rulemaking (NPRM) in June                    additional comment on whether that
                                                                                                     2015 to implement civil monetary                      date should be further delayed to
                                             DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                penalties (CMPs) for manufacturers who                October 1, 2017. HHS received a
                                             HUMAN SERVICES                                          knowingly and intentionally charge a                  number of comments on the interim
                                                                                                     covered entity more than the ceiling                  final rule both supporting and opposing
                                             42 CFR Part 10                                          price for a covered outpatient drug; to               the delay of the effective date to May 22,
                                                                                                     provide clarity regarding the                         2017, or alternatively to October 1,
                                             RIN 0906–AA89
                                                                                                     requirement that manufacturers                        2017. After careful consideration of the
                                             340B Drug Pricing Program Ceiling                       calculate the 340B ceiling price on a                 comments received, HHS has decided to
                                             Price and Manufacturer Civil Monetary                   quarterly basis; and to establish the                 delay the effective date of the January 5,
                                             Penalties Regulation                                    requirement that a manufacturer charge                2017 final rule to October 1, 2017. As
                                                                                                     a $.01 (penny pricing policy) for drugs               the effective date of the final rule has
                                             AGENCY:   Health Resources and Services                 when the ceiling price calculation                    been changed to October 1, 2017,
                                             Administration, HHS.                                    equals zero (80 FR 34583, (June 17,                   enforcement will be correspondingly
                                             ACTION: Final rule; further delay of                    2015)). The public comment period                     delayed to October 1, 2017. HHS
                                             effective date.                                         closed August 17, 2015, and HRSA                      continues to believe that the delay of the
                                                                                                     received 35 comments. After review of                 effective date provides regulated entities
                                             SUMMARY:   The Health Resources and                     the initial comments, HHS reopened the                sufficient time to implement the
                                             Services Administration (HRSA)                          comment period (81 FR 22960, (April                   requirements of the rule.
                                             administers section 340B of the Public                  19, 2016)) to invite additional comments                 Section 553(d) of the Administrative
                                             Health Service Act (PHSA), referred to                  on the following areas of the NPRM:                   Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 551 et
                                             as the ‘‘340B Drug Pricing Program’’ or                 340B ceiling price calculations that                  seq.) requires that Federal agencies
                                             the ‘‘340B Program.’’ HRSA published a                  result in a ceiling price that equals zero            provide at least 30 days after
                                             final rule on January 5, 2017, that set                 (penny pricing); the methodology that                 publication of a final rule in the Federal
                                             forth the calculation of the ceiling price              manufacturers use when estimating the                 Register before making it effective,
                                             and application of civil monetary                       ceiling price for a new covered                       unless good cause can be found not to
                                             penalties. The final rule applied to all                outpatient drug; and the definition of                do so. HHS finds that there is good
                                             drug manufacturers that are required to                 the ‘‘knowing and intentional’’ standard              cause for making this final rule effective
                                             make their drugs available to covered                   to be applied when assessing a CMP for                less than 30 days after publication in the
                                             entities under the 340B Program. In                     manufacturers that overcharge a covered               Federal Register given that failure to do
                                             accordance with a January 20, 2017,                     entity. The comment period closed May                 so would result in the final rule
                                             memorandum from the Assistant to the                    19, 2016, and HHS received 72                         published on January 5, 2017, going into
                                             President and Chief of Staff, entitled                  comments.                                             effect for several weeks, before having a
                                             ‘‘Regulatory Freeze Pending Review,’’                      On January 5, 2017, HHS published a                delayed effective date of October 1,
                                             HRSA issued an interim final rule that                  final rule in the Federal Register (82 FR             2017. To preclude this uncertainty in
                                             delayed the effective date of the final                 1210, (January 5, 2017)) and comments                 the marketplace and to ease the burdens
                                             rule published in the Federal Register                  from both the NPRM and the reopening                  on all stakeholders, HHS believes that a
                                             (82 FR 1210, (January 5, 2017)) to May                  notice were considered in the                         clear effective date is an important goal
                                             22, 2017. HHS invited commenters to                     development of the final rule. The                    and one that becomes particularly
                                             provide their views on whether a longer                 provisions of that rule were to be                    important when it is paired with
                                             delay of the effective date to October 1,               effective March 6, 2017; however, HHS                 potential civil monetary penalties. The
                                             2017, would be more appropriate. After                  issued a subsequent final rule (82 FR                 additional time provided to the public
                                             consideration of the comments received                  12508, (March 6, 2017)) delaying the                  before the rule takes effect constitutes
                                             on the interim final rule, HHS is                       effective date to March 21, 2017, in                  an extra quarter and will assist
                                             delaying the effective date of the                      accordance with a January 20, 2017                    stakeholders in preparing to comply
                                             January 5, 2017 final rule, to October 1,               memorandum from the Assistant to the                  with these new program requirements.
                                             2017.                                                   President and Chief of Staff, entitled                II. Analysis and Responses to Public
                                             DATES: As of May 19, 2017, the effective                ‘‘Regulatory Freeze Pending Review.’’ 1               Comments
                                             date of the final rule published in the                 In the January 5, 2017 final rule, HHS
                                                                                                                                                              In the interim final rule, we solicited
                                             Federal Register (82 FR 1210, (January                  recognized that the effective date fell
                                                                                                                                                           comments regarding whether HHS
                                             5, 2017)) is further delayed to October                 during the middle of a quarter and
                                                                                                                                                           should delay the January 5, 2017 final
                                             1, 2017.                                                stakeholders needed time to adjust
                                                                                                                                                           rule to May 22, 2017, or alternatively to
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        systems and update their policies and
                                                                                                                                                           October 1, 2017. We received a broad
                                             CAPT Krista Pedley, Director, Office of                 procedures. As such, HHS stated that it
                                                                                                                                                           range of 51 comments from covered
                                             Pharmacy Affairs, Healthcare Systems                    intended to enforce the requirements of
                                                                                                                                                           entities, manufacturers, and groups
                                             Bureau, HRSA, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail                   the final rule at the start of the next
                                                                                                                                                           representing these stakeholders. In this
                                             Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD 20857, or                    quarter, which began April 1, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                           final rule, we will only be responding to
                                                                                                        After further consideration and to
                                             by telephone at 301–594–4353.                                                                                 comments related to whether HHS
                                                                                                     provide affected parties sufficient time
                                                                                                                                                           should delay the January 5, 2017 final
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with RULES




                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              to make needed changes to facilitate
                                                                                                                                                           rule to May 22, 2017, or to October 1,
                                             I. Background                                           compliance, and because there were
                                                                                                                                                           2017. Comments that raised issues
                                                                                                     questions raised, HHS issued an interim
                                               In September 2010, HHS published an                                                                         beyond the narrow scope of the interim
                                             advanced notice of proposed                               1 See: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-        final rule, including comments related
                                             rulemaking (ANPRM) in the Federal                       office/2017/01/20/memorandum-heads-executive-         to withdrawal of the rule or comments
                                             Register, ‘‘340B Drug Pricing Program                   departments-and-agencies.                             related to policy matters, were not


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:45 May 18, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00015   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19MYR1.SGM   19MYR1


                                             22894                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             considered and are not addressed in this                  needed now because they are the only                     Comment: Many commenters
                                             rulemaking. We have summarized the                        viable penalty that HRSA can impose on                supported further delaying the effective
                                             relevant comments received and                            manufacturers that violate their 340B                 date to October 1, 2017, at a minimum,
                                             provided our responses below.                             pricing obligations.                                  and agreed with HHS that more time
                                                Comment: Some commenters                                  Response: HHS does not agree that                  was needed for stakeholders to come
                                             supported the May 22, 2017, effective                     that the final rule should be enforced                into compliance.
                                             date and opposed further delaying the                     immediately. We are delaying the                         Response: HHS agrees with the
                                             final rule until October 1, 2017. The                     effective date of the January 5, 2017                 commenters and has decided to delay
                                             commenters explain that adequate                          final rule to October 1, 2017, to ensure              the effective date of the January 5, 2017
                                             enforcement of manufacturers’ pricing                     that affected parties have sufficient time            final rule to October 1, 2017.
                                             obligations is key to the success of the                  to make changes needed to facilitate
                                                                                                                                                             III. Regulatory Impact Analysis
                                             340B Program. These commenters also                       compliance, which we believe will
                                             suggest that further delay of the final                   benefit all 340B stakeholders and                        HHS examined the effects of this final
                                             rule would result in a lack of oversight,                 enhance program integrity.                            rule as required by Executive Order
                                             regulation and basic enforcements for                        Comment: Some commenters raised                    12866 on Regulatory Planning and
                                             manufacturers, which would continue                       concerns that the interim final rule did              Review (September 30, 1993), Executive
                                             to hamper the 340B Program and lessen                     not satisfy APA requirements for                      Order 13563 on Improving Regulation
                                             covered entities’ ability to stretch scarce               rulemaking. Specifically, they argued                 and Regulatory Review (January 8,
                                             resources.                                                that HHS had not shown good cause for                 2011), the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                Response: HHS decided to delay the                     delaying the effective date of the                    (Pub. L. 96–354, September 19, 1980),
                                             effective date of the January 5, 2017                     January 5, 2017 final rule without prior              the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                             final rule to October 1, 2017, to provide                 notice or opportunity for public                      1995 (Pub. L. 104–4), and Executive
                                             affected parties sufficient time to make                  comment and making that change                        Order 13132 on Federalism (August 4,
                                             needed changes to facilitate compliance.                  effective immediately upon publication                1999).
                                             Given the comments received from                          in the Federal Register.                              Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                             stakeholders on the interim final rule                       Response: HHS disagrees that the
                                             regarding the challenges with                             good cause exemptions of the APA do                      Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                             complying with the January 5, 2017                        not apply here. Our finding that good                 direct agencies to assess all costs and
                                             final rule, HHS determined that                           cause existed to waive the normal                     benefits of available regulatory
                                             delaying the effective date to October 1,                 rulemaking requirements of the APA                    alternatives and, if regulation is
                                             2017, is necessary to provide adequate                    was based on our view that in this                    necessary, to select regulatory
                                             time for compliance and to mitigate                       limited instance notice and public                    approaches that maximize net benefits
                                             implementation concerns. HHS                              comment was impracticable,                            (including potential economic,
                                             disagrees that further delay of the final                 unnecessary, or contrary to the public                environmental, public health and safety
                                             rule would result in a lack of oversight,                 interest. Because completion of a                     effects, distributive impacts, and
                                             regulation, and basic enforcements for                    rulemaking with notice and comment                    equity). Executive Order 13563 is
                                             manufacturers.                                            procedures would not occur until after                supplemental to and reaffirms the
                                                Comment: Many commenters opposed                       the previously announced effective date,              principles, structures, and definitions
                                             further delaying the effective date to                    we believe a delay in determining the                 governing regulatory review as
                                             October 1, 2017, and suggested that the                   effective date would create confusion                 established in Executive Order 12866,
                                             final rule be enforced immediately.                       that could disrupt orderly                            emphasizing the importance of
                                             These commenters noted that                               implementation of the January 5, 2017                 quantifying both costs and benefits, of
                                             overcharges in the 340B Program were                      final rule, and would be impracticable,               reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
                                             a widespread problem and that during                      unnecessary, and contrary to the public               and of promoting flexibility. Section 3(f)
                                             2003 and 2005, the HHS Office of the                      interest. In addition, we reiterate that              of Executive Order 12866 defines a
                                             Inspector General (OIG) issued a report,2                 we remain concerned that the original                 ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as an
                                             which found that HRSA lacked the                          effective date for the January 5, 2017                action that is likely to result in a rule:
                                             necessary oversight mechanisms to                         final rule did not allow for sufficient               (1) Having an annual effect on the
                                             ensure that covered entities pay at or                    time to consider the regulatory burdens               economy of $100 million or more in any
                                             below the 340B ceiling price. The                         that may be posed and did not provide                 1 year, or adversely and materially
                                             commenters further noted that because                     stakeholders sufficient time to come                  affecting a sector of the economy,
                                             of these deficiencies, Congress amended                   into compliance with the new program                  productivity, competition, jobs, the
                                             the 340B statute to improve                               requirements in the final rule. While                 environment, public health or safety, or
                                             manufacturer compliance by directing                      there was good cause to amend the                     State, local, or Tribal governments or
                                             HRSA to implement standards for                           effective date of the January 5, 2017                 communities (also referred to as
                                             calculating ceiling prices and establish                  final rule, without prior notice or                   ‘‘economically significant’’); (2) creating
                                             civil monetary penalties for                              opportunity for public comment and to                 a serious inconsistency or otherwise
                                             manufacturers that knowingly and                          make the action immediately effective,                interfering with an action taken or
                                             intentionally overcharge 340B covered                     we note that we implemented the action                planned by another agency; (3)
                                             entities. Commenters said that these                      on an interim basis only and provided                 materially altering the budgetary
                                             standards were to be implemented in                       notice and an opportunity for comment                 impacts of entitlement grants, user fees,
                                             2010 and given the long delay in                          on the further delay of the effective date            or loan programs or the rights and
                                                                                                       of the final rule to October 1, 2017.                 obligations of recipients thereof; or (4)
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with RULES




                                             promulgating regulations, they do not
                                             support any further delay of the January                  Based on the foregoing considerations as              raising novel legal or policy issues
                                             5, 2017 final rule. The commenters                        well as the comments received on our                  arising out of legal mandates, the
                                             stated that civil monetary penalties are                  proposal in the interim final rule to                 President’s priorities, or the principles
                                                                                                       further delay the effective date, we are              set forth in the Executive Order. A
                                               2 See: OIG, Deficiencies in the Oversight of the        delaying the effective date of the final              regulatory impact analysis (RIA) must
                                             340B Drug Pricing Program (October 2005).                 rule to October 1, 2017.                              be prepared for major rules with


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:45 May 18, 2017   Jkt 241001     PO 00000   Frm 00016   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19MYR1.SGM   19MYR1


                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          22895

                                             economically significant effects ($100                  and Tribal governments, in the                        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                             million or more in any 1 year), and a                   aggregate, or by the private sector, of               HUMAN SERVICES
                                             ‘‘significant’’ regulatory action is subject            $100 million or more (adjusted annually
                                             to review by the Office of Management                   for inflation) in any one year.’’ During              Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
                                             and Budget (OMB).                                       2013, that threshold level was                        Services
                                                HHS does not believe the proposal to                 approximately $141 million. HHS does
                                             delay the effective date of the January 5,              not expect this final rule to exceed the              42 CFR Parts 510 and 512
                                             2017 final rule will have an economic                   threshold.
                                             impact of $100 million or more, and is                                                                        [CMS–5519–F3]
                                             therefore not designated as an                          Executive Order 13132—Federalism                      RIN 0938–AS90
                                             ‘‘economically significant’’ final rule
                                             under section 3(f)(1) of the Executive                     HHS reviewed this final rule in                    Medicare Program; Advancing Care
                                             Order 12866. Therefore, the economic                    accordance with Executive Order 13132                 Coordination Through Episode
                                             impact of having no rule in place related               regarding federalism, and has                         Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac
                                             to the policies addressed in the final                  determined that it does not have                      Rehabilitation Incentive Payment
                                             rule is believed to be minimal, as the                  ‘‘federalism implications.’’ This final               Model; and Changes to the
                                             policies would not yet be required or                   rule would not ‘‘have substantial direct              Comprehensive Care for Joint
                                             enforceable.                                            effects on the States, or on the                      Replacement Model (CJR); Delay of
                                             The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                    relationship between the national                     Effective Date
                                                                                                     government and the States, or on the
                                                The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                          AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &
                                                                                                     distribution of power and
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.) (RFA) and the Small                                                                       Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.
                                                                                                     responsibilities among the various
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement and                                                                           ACTION: Final rule; delay of effective
                                                                                                     levels of government.’’ This final rule
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, which amended                                                                           date.
                                                                                                     would not adversely affect the following
                                             the RFA, require HHS to analyze
                                             options for regulatory relief of small                  family elements: Family safety, family                SUMMARY:    This final rule finalizes May
                                             businesses. If a rule has a significant                 stability, marital commitment; parental               20, 2017 as the effective date of the final
                                             economic effect on a substantial number                 rights in the education, nurture, and                 rule titled ‘‘Advancing Care
                                             of small entities, the Secretary must                   supervision of their children; family                 Coordination Through Episode Payment
                                             specifically consider the economic                      functioning, disposable income or                     Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation
                                             effect of the rule on small entities and                poverty; or the behavior and personal                 Incentive Payment Model; and Changes
                                             analyze regulatory options that could                   responsibility of youth, as determined                to the Comprehensive Care for Joint
                                             lessen the impact of the rule. HHS will                 under Section 654(c) of the Treasury                  Replacement Model (CJR)’’ originally
                                             use an RFA threshold of at least a 3                    and General Government                                published in the January 3, 2017
                                             percent impact on at least 5 percent of                 Appropriations Act of 1999.                           Federal Register. This final rule also
                                             small entities.                                                                                               finalizes a delay of the applicability date
                                                For purposes of the RFA, HHS                         Paperwork Reduction Act                               of the regulations at 42 CFR part 512
                                             considers all health care providers to be                  The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                from July 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018 and
                                             small entities either by meeting the                    (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that OMB                 delays the effective date of the specific
                                             Small Business Administration (SBA)                     approve all collections of information                CJR regulations listed in the DATES
                                             size standard for a small business, or for                                                                    section from July 1, 2017 to January 1,
                                                                                                     by a federal agency from the public
                                             being a nonprofit organization that is                                                                        2018.
                                                                                                     before they can be implemented. This
                                             not dominant in its market. The current                                                                       DATES: Effective date: The final rule
                                             SBA size standard for health care                       final rule is projected to have no impact
                                                                                                     on current reporting and recordkeeping                published in the January 3, 2017
                                             providers ranges from annual receipts of                                                                      Federal Register (82 FR 180)) is
                                             $7 million to $35.5 million. As of                      burden for manufacturers under the
                                                                                                                                                           effective May 20, 2017, except for the
                                             January 1, 2017, over 12,000 covered                    340B Program. This final rule would
                                                                                                                                                           provisions of the final rule contained in
                                             entities participate in the 340B Program,               result in no new reporting burdens.
                                                                                                                                                           the following amendatory instructions,
                                             which represent safety-net health care                    Dated: May 10, 2017.                                which are effective January 1, 2018:
                                             providers across the country. HHS                       George Sigounas,                                      Number 3 amending 42 CFR 510.2;
                                             determined, and the Secretary certifies                                                                       number 4 adding 42 CFR 510.110;
                                                                                                     Administrator, Health Resources and Services
                                             that this final rule will not have a                    Administration.                                       number 6 amending 42 CFR 510.120;
                                             significant impact on the operations of                                                                       number 14 amending 42 CFR 510.405;
                                                                                                       Approved: May 15, 2017.
                                             a substantial number of small                                                                                 number 15 amending 42 CFR 510.410;
                                             manufacturers; therefore, we are not                    Thomas E. Price,
                                                                                                                                                           number 16 revising 42 CFR 510.500;
                                             preparing an analysis of impact for this                Secretary, Department of Health and Human             number 17 revising 42 CFR 510.505;
                                             RFA. HHS estimates the economic                         Services.                                             number 18 adding 42 CFR 510.506; and
                                             impact on small entities and small                      [FR Doc. 2017–10149 Filed 5–18–17; 8:45 am]           number 19 amending 42 CFR 510.515.
                                             manufacturers will be minimal.                          BILLING CODE 4165–15–P                                   Applicability date: The applicability
                                             Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                                  date of the regulations at 42 CFR part
                                                                                                                                                           512 is January 1, 2018.
                                               Section 202(a) of the Unfunded
                                                                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with RULES




                                             that agencies prepare a written                                                                               Sean Harris (410) 786–0812. For
                                             statement, which includes an                                                                                  questions related to the EPMs:
                                             assessment of anticipated costs and                                                                           EPMRULE@cms.hhs.gov. For questions
                                             benefits, before proposing ‘‘any rule that                                                                    related to the CJR model: CJR@
                                             includes any Federal mandate that may                                                                         cms.hhs.gov.
                                             result in the expenditure by State, local,                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:45 May 18, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00017   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\19MYR1.SGM   19MYR1



Document Created: 2018-11-08 08:48:27
Document Modified: 2018-11-08 08:48:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; further delay of effective date.
DatesAs of May 19, 2017, the effective date of the final rule published in the Federal Register (82 FR 1210, (January 5, 2017)) is further delayed to October 1, 2017.
ContactCAPT Krista Pedley, Director, Office of Pharmacy Affairs, Healthcare Systems Bureau, HRSA, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 08W05A, Rockville, MD 20857, or by telephone at 301- 594-4353.
FR Citation82 FR 22893 
RIN Number0906-AA89

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR