82_FR_22991 82 FR 22895 - Medicare Program; Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; and Changes to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model (CJR); Delay of Effective Date

82 FR 22895 - Medicare Program; Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; and Changes to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model (CJR); Delay of Effective Date

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 96 (May 19, 2017)

Page Range22895-22899
FR Document2017-10340

This final rule finalizes May 20, 2017 as the effective date of the final rule titled ``Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; and Changes to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model (CJR)'' originally published in the January 3, 2017 Federal Register. This final rule also finalizes a delay of the applicability date of the regulations at 42 CFR part 512 from July 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018 and delays the effective date of the specific CJR regulations listed in the DATES section from July 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 96 (Friday, May 19, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 96 (Friday, May 19, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 22895-22899]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-10340]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

42 CFR Parts 510 and 512

[CMS-5519-F3]
RIN 0938-AS90


Medicare Program; Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode 
Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; 
and Changes to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model 
(CJR); Delay of Effective Date

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.

ACTION: Final rule; delay of effective date.

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SUMMARY: This final rule finalizes May 20, 2017 as the effective date 
of the final rule titled ``Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode 
Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; 
and Changes to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model 
(CJR)'' originally published in the January 3, 2017 Federal Register. 
This final rule also finalizes a delay of the applicability date of the 
regulations at 42 CFR part 512 from July 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018 and 
delays the effective date of the specific CJR regulations listed in the 
DATES section from July 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018.

DATES: Effective date: The final rule published in the January 3, 2017 
Federal Register (82 FR 180)) is effective May 20, 2017, except for the 
provisions of the final rule contained in the following amendatory 
instructions, which are effective January 1, 2018: Number 3 amending 42 
CFR 510.2; number 4 adding 42 CFR 510.110; number 6 amending 42 CFR 
510.120; number 14 amending 42 CFR 510.405; number 15 amending 42 CFR 
510.410; number 16 revising 42 CFR 510.500; number 17 revising 42 CFR 
510.505; number 18 adding 42 CFR 510.506; and number 19 amending 42 CFR 
510.515.
    Applicability date: The applicability date of the regulations at 42 
CFR part 512 is January 1, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sean Harris (410) 786-0812. For 
questions related to the EPMs: [email protected]. For questions 
related to the CJR model: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

[[Page 22896]]

I. Background

    In the interim final rule with comment period published on March 
21, 2017 (82 FR 14464), we delayed the effective date of the final rule 
titled ``Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment Models 
(EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; and Changes to 
the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model (CJR)'' to May 20, 
2017, the applicability date of the regulations at 42 CFR part 512 to 
October 1, 2017, and the effective date of the specific CJR regulations 
itemized in the DATES section to October 1, 2017. The 30-day comment 
period for that rule closed on April 19, 2017. We received 47 
submissions in response to our comment solicitation on the start date 
for the EPMs and Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) incentive payment model, 
and we have summarized and responded to comments related to the 
appropriateness of this delay as well as a further delay until January 
1, 2018, in the following section.

II. Provisions of the Interim Final Rule With Comment Period and 
Analysis of and Responses to Public Comments

    In the January 3, 2017 Federal Register (82 FR 180), we published a 
final rule titled ``Advancing Care Coordination Through Episode Payment 
Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive Payment Model; and 
Changes to the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model (CJR)'' 
(hereafter called the EPM final rule), which implements three new 
Medicare Parts A and B EPMs and a Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) incentive 
payment model, and implements changes to the existing CJR model under 
section 1115A of the Social Security Act (the Act). Under the three new 
EPMs, acute care hospitals in certain selected geographic areas will 
participate in retrospective EPMs targeting care for Medicare fee-for-
service (FFS) beneficiaries receiving services during acute myocardial 
infarction (AMI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), and surgical 
hip/femur fracture treatment (SHFFT) episodes. All related care within 
90 days of hospital discharge will be included in the episode of care. 
The three new EPMs are called the AMI EPM, CABG EPM, and SHFFT EPM. 
Under the CR incentive payment model, acute care hospitals in certain 
selected geographic areas will receive retrospective incentive payments 
for beneficiary utilization of cardiac rehabilitation/intensive cardiac 
rehabilitation services during the 90 days following the hospital 
discharge that initiated an AMI or a CABG episode.
    The EPM final rule included an effective date of February 18, 2017 
for all provisions except those contained in the following amendatory 
instructions, which were to become effective on July 1, 2017: Number 3 
amending 42 CFR 510.2; number 4 adding 42 CFR 510.110; number 6 
amending 42 CFR 510.120; number 14 amending 42 CFR 510.405; number 15 
amending 42 CFR 510.410; number 16 revising 42 CFR 510.500; number 17 
revising 42 CFR 510.505; number 18 adding 42 CFR 510.506; and number 19 
amending 42 CFR 510.515. For the EPMs and CR incentive payment model, 
the provisions in the EPM final rule regarding the regulations at 42 
CFR part 512 were to become effective February 18, 2017, but the 
applicability date was July 1, 2017, meaning that the episodes for 
those models would not start until July 1, 2017.
    In the February 17, 2017 Federal Register (82 FR 10961), as 
directed by the memorandum of January 20, 2017, from the Assistant to 
the President and Chief of Staff, titled ``Regulatory Freeze Pending 
Review'', we published a final rule that delayed the effective date of 
the EPM final rule for provisions that were to become effective on 
February 18, 2017, to an effective date of March 21, 2017. In the 
February 17, 2017 final rule (82 FR 10961), we stated that the 
provisions contained in the amendatory instructions summarized in the 
previous paragraph remained effective July 1, 2017. In addition, the 
applicability dates for the EPMs and CR incentive payment model 
remained July 1, 2017.
    The January 20, 2017 ``Regulatory Freeze Pending Review'' 
memorandum encourages agencies to consider proposing for notice and 
comment a rule to delay the effective date for regulations beyond that 
60-day period. In the interim final rule with comment period published 
on March 21, 2017 (hereafter called the March 21, 2017 IFC), we further 
delayed the effective date of the EPM final rule from March 21, 2017 
(as provided in the final rule published in the February 17, 2017 
Federal Register (82 FR 10961)) to May 20, 2017; delayed the 
applicability date of the regulations that were to be applicable on 
July 1, 2017 to an applicability date of October 1, 2017; and delayed 
the effective date of certain conforming changes to CJR provisions that 
were to be effective July 1, 2017 to October 1, 2017. These delays 
postponed the applicability of the EPMs and the CR incentive payment 
model, as well as the date on which conforming changes to the CJR model 
regulations take effect, until October 1, 2017. This additional 3-month 
delay was necessary to allow time for additional review, to ensure that 
the agency had adequate time to undertake notice and comment rulemaking 
to propose changes to the policy as warranted, and to ensure that 
participants have a clear understanding of the models and are not 
required to take needless compliance steps due to the rule taking 
effect for a short duration before any potential changes are 
effectuated. We noted that, in light of the potential need for further 
notice and comment rulemaking prior to the start of the models, it 
would be problematic not to adjust the start date for the EPMs and CR 
incentive payment model from July 1, 2017. Given participants' need for 
advance notice of the terms of the models, and the fact that the 
episodes being tested in these models exceed 90 days in duration 
because they initiate with a hospitalization and end 90 days after 
discharge, we believed that immediately moving the start date of the 
EPMs and CR incentive payment model to October 1, 2017 was appropriate.
    Moreover, in the January 3, 2017 final rule, payment year one for 
the EPMs was originally to cover the 6-month period from July 1, 2017 
through December 31, 2017. Subsequent EPM model years run a full 12 
months in accordance with the calendar year. Considering the length of 
episodes in the models, we believed it would be preferable to maintain 
a duration of at least 6 months for payment year one and that it would 
be less burdensome for participants to adhere as closely to the 
calendar year as possible when defining model payment years. Further, 
to the extent that we would propose and finalize revisions to the 
model, should we determine changes are warranted, we noted that 
participants should have reasonable time to prepare. Therefore, we 
sought comment on a longer delay of the start date, including to 
January 1, 2018, and noted that we would address the comments and 
effectuate any additional delay in the models' start date when we 
finalized the March 21, 2017 IFC. In addition, we noted that if we 
effectuated any additional delay in the models' start date, we also 
would delay the effective date of certain conforming CJR regulation 
changes (that is, the changes listed in the DATES section of the EPM 
final rule that originally were to take effect July 1, 2017) so that 
the effective date of those changes remained aligned with the start 
date of the EPMs.
    The 30-day comment period for the March 21, 2017 IFC closed on 
April 19, 2017. We received multiple comments on the models' start date 
change on which we solicited comment in the IFC

[[Page 22897]]

and those comments and our responses are discussed in the following 
paragraphs. We also received a number of comments on the models that 
did not relate to the start date change comment solicitation. These 
additional comments suggested that we reconsider or revise various 
model aspects, policies and design components; in particular these 
comments suggested that we should make participation in the models 
voluntary instead of mandatory. We will not respond to these comments 
in this final rule as they are out of scope of this rulemaking, but we 
may take them into consideration in future rulemaking.
    Comment: Many commenters supported CMS' further delay of the start 
date from October 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018 for the EPMs and CR 
incentive payment model. Commenters requested at least 6 months of 
preparation time after the EPM final rule takes effect, stating that 
the EPM episodes are complex, involve sick patients with many entry 
points into acute care settings, and require the establishment of 
networks for coordination across numerous specialists. Commenters 
stated that participants need time to evaluate the final model 
provisions, to develop specific EPM care plans, and to update health 
information technology, quality metrics, patient and family education, 
care management and discharge planning. Commenters stated that more 
lead time is needed to redesign clinical care in a manner that ensures 
beneficiaries receive the most appropriate and optimal care, including 
increasing referrals to cardiac rehabilitation. Some commenters 
requested that we provide historic claims data as scheduled and do not 
delay sharing data so that hospital can identify opportunities for care 
redesign in advance of the models' start date. Additionally, commenters 
noted that January 1, 2018 would be better than October 1, 2017 to 
start the models, as a 3-month payment year one would not allow for 
meaningful performance outcomes. Commenters also noted that a model 
start date of January 1, 2018 would allow CMS to engage in additional 
rulemaking on the specific EPM structure and overall model design.
    A few commenters suggested that the October 1, 2017 start date 
should be retained, and hospitals should have the option to delay their 
participation in the EPMs until January 1, 2018. This option would 
allow hospitals with no prior experience operating under risk-based 
models more time to prepare while other hospitals could begin 
participating sooner. One commenter did not support further delay until 
January 1, 2018, stating that continued uncertainty around the start 
date of the EPMs and CR incentive payment model may penalize proactive 
providers who have been preparing for implementation of the EPMs and CR 
incentive payment model since they were notified of their participation 
in the model at the time of the publication of the EPM final rule in 
early 2017. Several commenters suggested that rather than delaying the 
EPMs, CMS should withdraw these models all together. Other commenters 
suggested that these models be delayed indefinitely until further 
evaluation can be done to determine consequences of these models on the 
health care marketplace in the selected geographic areas and on other 
Innovation Center models.
    Response: We thank commenters for their feedback. Based on this 
feedback, we agree with the majority of commenters that an additional 
delay prior to the start of the EPMs and CR incentive payment model is 
necessary. Delaying the EPMs' and CR incentive payment model's start 
date dates until January 1, 2018 will ensure that CMS has adequate time 
to undertake notice and comment rulemaking, if modifications are 
warranted. This would ensure that, in the case of any policy changes, 
participants would have a clear understanding of the governing rules 
before episodes begin and have the opportunity to take additional steps 
to adjust to any potential changes that may be effectuated.
    Moreover, in the EPM final rule, payment year one for the EPMs was 
established to cover the 6-month period from July 1, 2017 through 
December 31, 2017. Subsequent EPM model years run a full 12 months in 
accordance with the calendar year. Considering that the length of 
episodes in the EPMs includes the duration of the hospitalization and 
the 90 day post-discharge period and therefore exceeds 90 days in 
duration, we believe it would be preferable to maintain a duration of 
at least 6 months for payment year one, which also would also give 
participant hospitals 6 additional months of experience in the models 
before downside risk begins for all participants. Additionally, we 
believe it would be less burdensome for participants to adhere as 
closely to the calendar year as possible when defining model payment 
years.
    We disagree with commenters who were opposed to further delaying 
the models until January 1, 2018 on the basis that a delay would 
penalize those participants who may be ready for an October 1, 2017 
implementation date. Additionally, we are respectfully rejecting the 
suggestion that optional model start dates of October and January 
should be allowed due to the additional operational and administrative 
burden that would arise from creating two sets of model timeframes. We 
believe that all model participants should have time to consider 
proposed changes to these models, operate under the same model 
timeframe, and have time between the establishment of the final model 
parameters and the start date of the models.
    We also note that we disagree with commenters who suggested that 
CMS withdraw these models altogether and/or delay them indefinitely. As 
we stated in the January 3, 2017 EPM final rule, we believe these 
models will further our goals of improving the efficiency and quality 
of care for Medicare beneficiaries receiving care for these common 
clinical conditions and procedures.
    Comment: Several commenters did not support the delay of the 
establishment of an Alternative Payment Models Beneficiary Ombudsman, 
which they believe would result from a delay of the EPM final rule. 
These commenters stated that beneficiaries whose care is provided 
through alternative payment models have unique questions and may face a 
variety of issues, and a centralized, expert resource with information 
about all of the Alternative Payment Models will support CMS's existing 
information networks and allow for robust tracking of complaints and 
problems. Commenters stated that focused ombudsman programs work well 
both in protecting beneficiaries and helping demonstrations stay on 
track by identifying issues early. Commenters stated that an ombudsman 
can help ensure consumer understanding, identify systemic issues with 
implementation, and solve many problems without the need to use formal 
appeals processes.
    Response: As we stated in the January 3, 2017 EPM final rule (82 FR 
430), we intend to establish an Alternative Payment Models Beneficiary 
Ombudsman within CMS who will complement the Medicare Beneficiary 
Ombudsman in responding to beneficiary inquiries and concerns arising 
from care under the EPMs, CR incentive payment model and CJR model, as 
well as other Innovation Center models, under the existing Medicare 
processes. We agree with the commenters that ombudsman programs are 
helpful to resolve beneficiary concerns and in tracking model issues. 
We note that delaying the start date of the EPMs and CR incentive 
payment

[[Page 22898]]

model will allow CMS additional time to establish ombudsman support for 
these models.
    For the CJR model, there are already numerous model-specific 
processes in place and in the Medicare program generally to protect 
beneficiary choice. We have established similar protections for 
beneficiary choice in the EPM regulations. In the EPMs and CJR model, 
beneficiaries retain their right to choose the provider or supplier for 
medically necessary, covered services. Under these models, the 
beneficiary retains the benefits of the doctor-patient relationship and 
is provided additional notification of any sharing arrangements the 
participant hospital may have with EPM and CJR collaborators that could 
create a potential conflict of interest. In addition, the beneficiary 
must be provided with a notice for continuing services that are not 
covered under the models or Medicare, such as a continued stay in an 
EPM participant or a skilled nursing facility (SNF), and the 
beneficiary has access to the existing expedited review process in 
these cases. At any time during these models, the beneficiary retains 
the right to also voice concerns or grievances using currently 
available resources, by calling their local Quality Improvement 
Organization (QIO) contractor or by calling the 1-800-MEDICARE 
helpline.
    Comment: Several commenters strongly urged CMS to refrain from 
delaying implementation of the CR incentive payment model. Citing 
multiple research studies on cardiac rehabilitation data, commenters 
stated that cardiac rehabilitation has health benefits as well as 
financial advantages, including reduced hospitalizations and use of 
medical resources. Commenters stated that the incentive payments may be 
used to better coordinate cardiac rehabilitation and to support 
beneficiary adherence to the CR treatment plans by removing barriers to 
participation.
    Response: Although we appreciate the commenters' support for the CR 
incentive payment model, we note that the CR incentive payment model 
that will run in the EPM MSAs is designed to incentivize CR utilization 
by beneficiaries in active EPM AMI and CABG episodes. The CR incentive 
payment model is being tested in EPM model MSAs and in other FFS MSAs 
concurrently. Prior to January 1, 2018 there will be no active EPM 
episodes in the EPM MSAs. We believe it would be confusing and 
operationally challenging to start the CR incentive payment model on 
October 1, 2017, which is 3 months before the EPM cardiac models start. 
We believe that existing Medicare FFS provisions sufficiently allow 
beneficiaries access to appropriate cardiac rehabilitation services 
prior to the start of the CR incentive payment model. Thus, we do not 
agree that we should begin the CR incentive payment model prior to the 
EPMs, and will start the CR incentive payment model in conjunction with 
the AMI and CABG EPMs on January 1, 2018.
    Comment: Some commenters expressed concerns about delaying the 
conforming changes to the CJR model that were originally intended to 
take effect July 1, 2017 to October. These commenters also objected to 
a further delay of those same CJR model changes to January 1, 2018. One 
commenter expressed support for delaying these CJR conforming changes 
to allow participants ample time to implement changes within their 
healthcare systems, even though there could be some impact on 
clinicians' participation in the 2017 Advanced APM track. Commenters 
expressed concern regarding the ability of orthopedic surgeons to 
achieve qualified provider status for participating in an Advanced APM 
for 2017 should the models be delayed beyond October 1, 2017. 
Commenters stated that changes to CJR requirements for beneficiary 
notification and sharing arrangements provide clarity, help ensure 
compliance with timely beneficiary notification, and enhance hospitals' 
ability to engage with additional crucial care partners through the use 
of financial incentives. Commenters expressed concern that without 
these changes to beneficiary notification and sharing agreements, there 
will continue to be beneficiary confusion and distress regarding the 
notification requirement and an increased burden for participants. 
Commenters also expressed concern that a further delay of changes to 
the types of entities that can be CJR collaborators would prevent non-
physician practitioner group practices, therapy group practices, 
therapists in private practice, and comprehensive outpatient 
rehabilitation facilities from becoming CJR collaborators during 2017.
    Response: We thank the commenters for their feedback. The purpose 
of making conforming changes to certain aspects of the CJR model was to 
align the established EPM policies with CJR policies that are similar, 
which we believe would decrease burden, particularly for CJR hospitals 
participating in the SHFFT model. We note that several changes to the 
CJR beneficiary notification requirements will take effect on May 20, 
2017, most notably the changes at Sec.  510.405(a) and (b) changes that 
recognize that the beneficiary's condition may affect the timing of 
notification about the CJR model and that cover notification by 
collaborators about applicable sharing arrangements (82 FR 616). We are 
only delaying changes to the beneficiary notification provisions (that 
is, revisions to Sec.  510.405(b)(1), (2), and (4)) that add non-
physician practitioner group practices (NPPGPs) and therapy group 
practices (TGPs) to the collaborators responsible for compliance with 
Sec.  510.405 because the conforming provisions that add NPPGPs and 
TGPs to the list of eligible collaborators are being delayed until 
January to align collaborator requirements across the CJR and SHFFT 
models.
    We note that the provisions in the EPM final rule that allow 
hospitals to join the Advanced APM option under the CJR model are 
effective May 20, 2017, and will allow eligible clinicians on a CJR 
affiliated practitioner list to potentially qualify as Qualifying APM 
Participants (QPs) under the Quality Payment Program in 2017. In 
response to commenters' concern regarding the ability of orthopedic 
surgeons to achieve QP status for participating in an Advanced APM for 
2017, we would like to clarify that the delay until January 1, 2018 of 
certain conforming changes to the CJR regulations is unlikely to have 
an effect on most eligible clinicians to achieve QP status for 
participating in an Advanced APM for 2017. We understand that the 
conforming changes to the types of CJR collaborators, including the 
change that permits ACOs to be CJR collaborators, will not become 
effective until January 1, 2018. However, physicians and physician 
group practices have been valid CJR collaborator types since the CJR 
model began, and therefore we believe that most orthopedic surgeons 
furnishing services to beneficiaries included in CJR in 2017 would 
already have arranged to be CJR collaborators under these existing 
categories. Therefore, we believe orthopedic surgeons' ability to 
qualify for QP status in 2017 is unlikely to be significantly affected 
by the delay of regulations that broaden the scope of CJR collaborator 
provider types.
    Final Decision: After careful consideration of the public comments 
received, we are finalizing a further delay of the start date of the 
EPMs and CR incentive payment model until January 1, 2018, such that 
these models' performance year 1 would start on January 1, 2018 and end 
on December 31, 2018. Additionally, we are finalizing a further delay 
of the effective date of the CJR regulation amendments that were to 
take effect October 1, 2017. These CJR regulation amendments will

[[Page 22899]]

now be effective as of January 1, 2018, to maintain our policy of 
aligning these changes with the EPMs.

III. Out of Scope Public Comments Received

    We received public comments suggesting changes to the overall 
design of the EPMs, CR incentive payment model and CJR model that were 
outside of the scope of the March 21, 2017 IFC. These comments touched 
on participation requirements, data, pricing, quality measures, episode 
length, CR and SNF waivers, beneficiary exclusions and notification 
requirements, repayment, coding, and model overlap issues. We consider 
these public comments to be outside of the scope of the March 21, 2017 
IFC; and therefore, we are not addressing them in this final rule. We 
may consider these public comments in future rulemaking.

IV. Waiver of the Delay in Effective Date

    Section 553(d) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) normally 
requires a 30-day delay in the effective date of a rule, but this delay 
can be waived for good cause. Because in the March 21, 2017 IFC we 
immediately adjusted the applicability dates of the EPMs and CR 
incentive payment model (and the effective date of certain conforming 
CJR model changes) by 3 months, but believed a 6-month delay might be 
warranted, in the March 21, 2017 IFC we solicited public comment on the 
appropriateness of a further delay in the applicability (model start) 
date of the EPMs and CR incentive payment model, and took those 
comments into consideration in this final rule. In light of the 
comments, we are implementing a further delay in the applicability 
(model start) date for the EPMs and CR incentive payment model (as well 
as a further delay in the effective date of the conforming CJR model 
changes specified in the DATES section of this final rule). We believe 
that a 30-day delay in the effective date of this final rule would be 
contrary to the public interest because it would cause confusion for 
affected participants. Specifically, as of May 20, 2017, the EPM final 
rule would become effective and would specify an October 1, 2017 start 
date for the EPMs and CR incentive payment model, and then this final 
rule would subsequently specify a January 1, 2018 start date for the 
EPMs and CR incentive payment model. Such an outcome could cause 
participants to take needless compliance steps in anticipation of an 
October 1, 2017 start date, and before any potential modifications, if 
warranted, can be effectuated. For these reasons, we find good cause to 
waive the 30-day delay in effective date provided for in 5 U.S.C. 
553(d). Based on these findings, this final rule is effective upon 
publication in the Federal Register.

    Dated: May 12, 2017.
Seema Verma,
Administrator, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
    Approved: May 15, 2017.
Thomas E. Price,
Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services.
[FR Doc. 2017-10340 Filed 5-18-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4120-01-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          22895

                                             economically significant effects ($100                  and Tribal governments, in the                        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                             million or more in any 1 year), and a                   aggregate, or by the private sector, of               HUMAN SERVICES
                                             ‘‘significant’’ regulatory action is subject            $100 million or more (adjusted annually
                                             to review by the Office of Management                   for inflation) in any one year.’’ During              Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
                                             and Budget (OMB).                                       2013, that threshold level was                        Services
                                                HHS does not believe the proposal to                 approximately $141 million. HHS does
                                             delay the effective date of the January 5,              not expect this final rule to exceed the              42 CFR Parts 510 and 512
                                             2017 final rule will have an economic                   threshold.
                                             impact of $100 million or more, and is                                                                        [CMS–5519–F3]
                                             therefore not designated as an                          Executive Order 13132—Federalism                      RIN 0938–AS90
                                             ‘‘economically significant’’ final rule
                                             under section 3(f)(1) of the Executive                     HHS reviewed this final rule in                    Medicare Program; Advancing Care
                                             Order 12866. Therefore, the economic                    accordance with Executive Order 13132                 Coordination Through Episode
                                             impact of having no rule in place related               regarding federalism, and has                         Payment Models (EPMs); Cardiac
                                             to the policies addressed in the final                  determined that it does not have                      Rehabilitation Incentive Payment
                                             rule is believed to be minimal, as the                  ‘‘federalism implications.’’ This final               Model; and Changes to the
                                             policies would not yet be required or                   rule would not ‘‘have substantial direct              Comprehensive Care for Joint
                                             enforceable.                                            effects on the States, or on the                      Replacement Model (CJR); Delay of
                                             The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                    relationship between the national                     Effective Date
                                                                                                     government and the States, or on the
                                                The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                          AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &
                                                                                                     distribution of power and
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.) (RFA) and the Small                                                                       Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.
                                                                                                     responsibilities among the various
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement and                                                                           ACTION: Final rule; delay of effective
                                                                                                     levels of government.’’ This final rule
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, which amended                                                                           date.
                                                                                                     would not adversely affect the following
                                             the RFA, require HHS to analyze
                                             options for regulatory relief of small                  family elements: Family safety, family                SUMMARY:    This final rule finalizes May
                                             businesses. If a rule has a significant                 stability, marital commitment; parental               20, 2017 as the effective date of the final
                                             economic effect on a substantial number                 rights in the education, nurture, and                 rule titled ‘‘Advancing Care
                                             of small entities, the Secretary must                   supervision of their children; family                 Coordination Through Episode Payment
                                             specifically consider the economic                      functioning, disposable income or                     Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation
                                             effect of the rule on small entities and                poverty; or the behavior and personal                 Incentive Payment Model; and Changes
                                             analyze regulatory options that could                   responsibility of youth, as determined                to the Comprehensive Care for Joint
                                             lessen the impact of the rule. HHS will                 under Section 654(c) of the Treasury                  Replacement Model (CJR)’’ originally
                                             use an RFA threshold of at least a 3                    and General Government                                published in the January 3, 2017
                                             percent impact on at least 5 percent of                 Appropriations Act of 1999.                           Federal Register. This final rule also
                                             small entities.                                                                                               finalizes a delay of the applicability date
                                                For purposes of the RFA, HHS                         Paperwork Reduction Act                               of the regulations at 42 CFR part 512
                                             considers all health care providers to be                  The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                from July 1, 2017 to January 1, 2018 and
                                             small entities either by meeting the                    (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that OMB                 delays the effective date of the specific
                                             Small Business Administration (SBA)                     approve all collections of information                CJR regulations listed in the DATES
                                             size standard for a small business, or for                                                                    section from July 1, 2017 to January 1,
                                                                                                     by a federal agency from the public
                                             being a nonprofit organization that is                                                                        2018.
                                                                                                     before they can be implemented. This
                                             not dominant in its market. The current                                                                       DATES: Effective date: The final rule
                                             SBA size standard for health care                       final rule is projected to have no impact
                                                                                                     on current reporting and recordkeeping                published in the January 3, 2017
                                             providers ranges from annual receipts of                                                                      Federal Register (82 FR 180)) is
                                             $7 million to $35.5 million. As of                      burden for manufacturers under the
                                                                                                                                                           effective May 20, 2017, except for the
                                             January 1, 2017, over 12,000 covered                    340B Program. This final rule would
                                                                                                                                                           provisions of the final rule contained in
                                             entities participate in the 340B Program,               result in no new reporting burdens.
                                                                                                                                                           the following amendatory instructions,
                                             which represent safety-net health care                    Dated: May 10, 2017.                                which are effective January 1, 2018:
                                             providers across the country. HHS                       George Sigounas,                                      Number 3 amending 42 CFR 510.2;
                                             determined, and the Secretary certifies                                                                       number 4 adding 42 CFR 510.110;
                                                                                                     Administrator, Health Resources and Services
                                             that this final rule will not have a                    Administration.                                       number 6 amending 42 CFR 510.120;
                                             significant impact on the operations of                                                                       number 14 amending 42 CFR 510.405;
                                                                                                       Approved: May 15, 2017.
                                             a substantial number of small                                                                                 number 15 amending 42 CFR 510.410;
                                             manufacturers; therefore, we are not                    Thomas E. Price,
                                                                                                                                                           number 16 revising 42 CFR 510.500;
                                             preparing an analysis of impact for this                Secretary, Department of Health and Human             number 17 revising 42 CFR 510.505;
                                             RFA. HHS estimates the economic                         Services.                                             number 18 adding 42 CFR 510.506; and
                                             impact on small entities and small                      [FR Doc. 2017–10149 Filed 5–18–17; 8:45 am]           number 19 amending 42 CFR 510.515.
                                             manufacturers will be minimal.                          BILLING CODE 4165–15–P                                   Applicability date: The applicability
                                             Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                                  date of the regulations at 42 CFR part
                                                                                                                                                           512 is January 1, 2018.
                                               Section 202(a) of the Unfunded
                                                                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires
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                                             that agencies prepare a written                                                                               Sean Harris (410) 786–0812. For
                                             statement, which includes an                                                                                  questions related to the EPMs:
                                             assessment of anticipated costs and                                                                           EPMRULE@cms.hhs.gov. For questions
                                             benefits, before proposing ‘‘any rule that                                                                    related to the CJR model: CJR@
                                             includes any Federal mandate that may                                                                         cms.hhs.gov.
                                             result in the expenditure by State, local,                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



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                                             22896                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             I. Background                                           hospital discharge that initiated an AMI              additional 3-month delay was necessary
                                                                                                     or a CABG episode.                                    to allow time for additional review, to
                                                In the interim final rule with                          The EPM final rule included an                     ensure that the agency had adequate
                                             comment period published on March                       effective date of February 18, 2017 for               time to undertake notice and comment
                                             21, 2017 (82 FR 14464), we delayed the                  all provisions except those contained in              rulemaking to propose changes to the
                                             effective date of the final rule titled                 the following amendatory instructions,                policy as warranted, and to ensure that
                                             ‘‘Advancing Care Coordination Through                   which were to become effective on July                participants have a clear understanding
                                             Episode Payment Models (EPMs);                          1, 2017: Number 3 amending 42 CFR                     of the models and are not required to
                                             Cardiac Rehabilitation Incentive                        510.2; number 4 adding 42 CFR 510.110;                take needless compliance steps due to
                                             Payment Model; and Changes to the                       number 6 amending 42 CFR 510.120;                     the rule taking effect for a short duration
                                             Comprehensive Care for Joint                            number 14 amending 42 CFR 510.405;                    before any potential changes are
                                             Replacement Model (CJR)’’ to May 20,                    number 15 amending 42 CFR 510.410;                    effectuated. We noted that, in light of
                                             2017, the applicability date of the                     number 16 revising 42 CFR 510.500;                    the potential need for further notice and
                                             regulations at 42 CFR part 512 to                       number 17 revising 42 CFR 510.505;                    comment rulemaking prior to the start of
                                             October 1, 2017, and the effective date                 number 18 adding 42 CFR 510.506; and                  the models, it would be problematic not
                                             of the specific CJR regulations itemized                number 19 amending 42 CFR 510.515.                    to adjust the start date for the EPMs and
                                             in the DATES section to October 1, 2017.                For the EPMs and CR incentive payment                 CR incentive payment model from July
                                             The 30-day comment period for that                      model, the provisions in the EPM final                1, 2017. Given participants’ need for
                                             rule closed on April 19, 2017. We                       rule regarding the regulations at 42 CFR              advance notice of the terms of the
                                             received 47 submissions in response to                  part 512 were to become effective                     models, and the fact that the episodes
                                             our comment solicitation on the start                   February 18, 2017, but the applicability              being tested in these models exceed 90
                                             date for the EPMs and Cardiac                           date was July 1, 2017, meaning that the               days in duration because they initiate
                                             Rehabilitation (CR) incentive payment                   episodes for those models would not                   with a hospitalization and end 90 days
                                             model, and we have summarized and                       start until July 1, 2017.                             after discharge, we believed that
                                             responded to comments related to the                       In the February 17, 2017 Federal                   immediately moving the start date of the
                                             appropriateness of this delay as well as                Register (82 FR 10961), as directed by                EPMs and CR incentive payment model
                                             a further delay until January 1, 2018, in               the memorandum of January 20, 2017,                   to October 1, 2017 was appropriate.
                                             the following section.                                  from the Assistant to the President and                  Moreover, in the January 3, 2017 final
                                                                                                     Chief of Staff, titled ‘‘Regulatory Freeze            rule, payment year one for the EPMs
                                             II. Provisions of the Interim Final Rule                Pending Review’’, we published a final                was originally to cover the 6-month
                                             With Comment Period and Analysis of                     rule that delayed the effective date of               period from July 1, 2017 through
                                             and Responses to Public Comments                        the EPM final rule for provisions that                December 31, 2017. Subsequent EPM
                                                                                                     were to become effective on February                  model years run a full 12 months in
                                                In the January 3, 2017 Federal                       18, 2017, to an effective date of March               accordance with the calendar year.
                                             Register (82 FR 180), we published a                    21, 2017. In the February 17, 2017 final              Considering the length of episodes in
                                             final rule titled ‘‘Advancing Care                      rule (82 FR 10961), we stated that the                the models, we believed it would be
                                             Coordination Through Episode Payment                    provisions contained in the amendatory                preferable to maintain a duration of at
                                             Models (EPMs); Cardiac Rehabilitation                   instructions summarized in the previous               least 6 months for payment year one and
                                             Incentive Payment Model; and Changes                    paragraph remained effective July 1,                  that it would be less burdensome for
                                             to the Comprehensive Care for Joint                     2017. In addition, the applicability dates            participants to adhere as closely to the
                                             Replacement Model (CJR)’’ (hereafter                    for the EPMs and CR incentive payment                 calendar year as possible when defining
                                             called the EPM final rule), which                       model remained July 1, 2017.                          model payment years. Further, to the
                                             implements three new Medicare Parts A                      The January 20, 2017 ‘‘Regulatory                  extent that we would propose and
                                             and B EPMs and a Cardiac                                Freeze Pending Review’’ memorandum                    finalize revisions to the model, should
                                             Rehabilitation (CR) incentive payment                   encourages agencies to consider                       we determine changes are warranted,
                                             model, and implements changes to the                    proposing for notice and comment a                    we noted that participants should have
                                             existing CJR model under section 1115A                  rule to delay the effective date for                  reasonable time to prepare. Therefore,
                                             of the Social Security Act (the Act).                   regulations beyond that 60-day period.                we sought comment on a longer delay
                                             Under the three new EPMs, acute care                    In the interim final rule with comment                of the start date, including to January 1,
                                             hospitals in certain selected geographic                period published on March 21, 2017                    2018, and noted that we would address
                                             areas will participate in retrospective                 (hereafter called the March 21, 2017                  the comments and effectuate any
                                             EPMs targeting care for Medicare fee-                   IFC), we further delayed the effective                additional delay in the models’ start
                                             for-service (FFS) beneficiaries receiving               date of the EPM final rule from March                 date when we finalized the March 21,
                                             services during acute myocardial                        21, 2017 (as provided in the final rule               2017 IFC. In addition, we noted that if
                                             infarction (AMI), coronary artery bypass                published in the February 17, 2017                    we effectuated any additional delay in
                                             graft (CABG), and surgical hip/femur                    Federal Register (82 FR 10961)) to May                the models’ start date, we also would
                                             fracture treatment (SHFFT) episodes.                    20, 2017; delayed the applicability date              delay the effective date of certain
                                             All related care within 90 days of                      of the regulations that were to be                    conforming CJR regulation changes (that
                                             hospital discharge will be included in                  applicable on July 1, 2017 to an                      is, the changes listed in the DATES
                                             the episode of care. The three new EPMs                 applicability date of October 1, 2017;                section of the EPM final rule that
                                             are called the AMI EPM, CABG EPM,                       and delayed the effective date of certain             originally were to take effect July 1,
                                             and SHFFT EPM. Under the CR                             conforming changes to CJR provisions                  2017) so that the effective date of those
                                             incentive payment model, acute care                     that were to be effective July 1, 2017 to
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                                                                                                                                                           changes remained aligned with the start
                                             hospitals in certain selected geographic                October 1, 2017. These delays                         date of the EPMs.
                                             areas will receive retrospective                        postponed the applicability of the EPMs                  The 30-day comment period for the
                                             incentive payments for beneficiary                      and the CR incentive payment model, as                March 21, 2017 IFC closed on April 19,
                                             utilization of cardiac rehabilitation/                  well as the date on which conforming                  2017. We received multiple comments
                                             intensive cardiac rehabilitation services               changes to the CJR model regulations                  on the models’ start date change on
                                             during the 90 days following the                        take effect, until October 1, 2017. This              which we solicited comment in the IFC


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                       22897

                                             and those comments and our responses                    further delay until January 1, 2018,                  rejecting the suggestion that optional
                                             are discussed in the following                          stating that continued uncertainty                    model start dates of October and January
                                             paragraphs. We also received a number                   around the start date of the EPMs and                 should be allowed due to the additional
                                             of comments on the models that did not                  CR incentive payment model may                        operational and administrative burden
                                             relate to the start date change comment                 penalize proactive providers who have                 that would arise from creating two sets
                                             solicitation. These additional comments                 been preparing for implementation of                  of model timeframes. We believe that all
                                             suggested that we reconsider or revise                  the EPMs and CR incentive payment                     model participants should have time to
                                             various model aspects, policies and                     model since they were notified of their               consider proposed changes to these
                                             design components; in particular these                  participation in the model at the time of             models, operate under the same model
                                             comments suggested that we should                       the publication of the EPM final rule in              timeframe, and have time between the
                                             make participation in the models                        early 2017. Several commenters                        establishment of the final model
                                             voluntary instead of mandatory. We will                 suggested that rather than delaying the               parameters and the start date of the
                                             not respond to these comments in this                   EPMs, CMS should withdraw these                       models.
                                             final rule as they are out of scope of this             models all together. Other commenters                    We also note that we disagree with
                                             rulemaking, but we may take them into                   suggested that these models be delayed                commenters who suggested that CMS
                                             consideration in future rulemaking.                     indefinitely until further evaluation can             withdraw these models altogether and/
                                                Comment: Many commenters                             be done to determine consequences of                  or delay them indefinitely. As we stated
                                             supported CMS’ further delay of the                     these models on the health care                       in the January 3, 2017 EPM final rule,
                                             start date from October 1, 2017 to                      marketplace in the selected geographic                we believe these models will further our
                                             January 1, 2018 for the EPMs and CR                     areas and on other Innovation Center                  goals of improving the efficiency and
                                             incentive payment model. Commenters                     models.                                               quality of care for Medicare
                                             requested at least 6 months of                             Response: We thank commenters for                  beneficiaries receiving care for these
                                             preparation time after the EPM final rule               their feedback. Based on this feedback,               common clinical conditions and
                                             takes effect, stating that the EPM                      we agree with the majority of                         procedures.
                                             episodes are complex, involve sick                      commenters that an additional delay                      Comment: Several commenters did
                                             patients with many entry points into                    prior to the start of the EPMs and CR                 not support the delay of the
                                             acute care settings, and require the                    incentive payment model is necessary.                 establishment of an Alternative Payment
                                             establishment of networks for                           Delaying the EPMs’ and CR incentive                   Models Beneficiary Ombudsman, which
                                             coordination across numerous                            payment model’s start date dates until                they believe would result from a delay
                                             specialists. Commenters stated that                     January 1, 2018 will ensure that CMS                  of the EPM final rule. These
                                             participants need time to evaluate the                  has adequate time to undertake notice                 commenters stated that beneficiaries
                                             final model provisions, to develop                      and comment rulemaking, if                            whose care is provided through
                                             specific EPM care plans, and to update                  modifications are warranted. This                     alternative payment models have
                                             health information technology, quality                  would ensure that, in the case of any                 unique questions and may face a variety
                                             metrics, patient and family education,                  policy changes, participants would have               of issues, and a centralized, expert
                                             care management and discharge                           a clear understanding of the governing                resource with information about all of
                                             planning. Commenters stated that more                   rules before episodes begin and have the              the Alternative Payment Models will
                                             lead time is needed to redesign clinical                opportunity to take additional steps to               support CMS’s existing information
                                             care in a manner that ensures                           adjust to any potential changes that may              networks and allow for robust tracking
                                             beneficiaries receive the most                          be effectuated.                                       of complaints and problems.
                                             appropriate and optimal care, including                    Moreover, in the EPM final rule,                   Commenters stated that focused
                                             increasing referrals to cardiac                         payment year one for the EPMs was                     ombudsman programs work well both in
                                             rehabilitation. Some commenters                         established to cover the 6-month period               protecting beneficiaries and helping
                                             requested that we provide historic                      from July 1, 2017 through December 31,                demonstrations stay on track by
                                             claims data as scheduled and do not                     2017. Subsequent EPM model years run                  identifying issues early. Commenters
                                             delay sharing data so that hospital can                 a full 12 months in accordance with the               stated that an ombudsman can help
                                             identify opportunities for care redesign                calendar year. Considering that the                   ensure consumer understanding,
                                             in advance of the models’ start date.                   length of episodes in the EPMs includes               identify systemic issues with
                                             Additionally, commenters noted that                     the duration of the hospitalization and               implementation, and solve many
                                             January 1, 2018 would be better than                    the 90 day post-discharge period and                  problems without the need to use formal
                                             October 1, 2017 to start the models, as                 therefore exceeds 90 days in duration,                appeals processes.
                                             a 3-month payment year one would not                    we believe it would be preferable to                     Response: As we stated in the January
                                             allow for meaningful performance                        maintain a duration of at least 6 months              3, 2017 EPM final rule (82 FR 430), we
                                             outcomes. Commenters also noted that a                  for payment year one, which also would                intend to establish an Alternative
                                             model start date of January 1, 2018                     also give participant hospitals 6                     Payment Models Beneficiary
                                             would allow CMS to engage in                            additional months of experience in the                Ombudsman within CMS who will
                                             additional rulemaking on the specific                   models before downside risk begins for                complement the Medicare Beneficiary
                                             EPM structure and overall model                         all participants. Additionally, we                    Ombudsman in responding to
                                             design.                                                 believe it would be less burdensome for               beneficiary inquiries and concerns
                                                A few commenters suggested that the                  participants to adhere as closely to the              arising from care under the EPMs, CR
                                             October 1, 2017 start date should be                    calendar year as possible when defining               incentive payment model and CJR
                                             retained, and hospitals should have the                 model payment years.                                  model, as well as other Innovation
                                             option to delay their participation in the                 We disagree with commenters who                    Center models, under the existing
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                                             EPMs until January 1, 2018. This option                 were opposed to further delaying the                  Medicare processes. We agree with the
                                             would allow hospitals with no prior                     models until January 1, 2018 on the                   commenters that ombudsman programs
                                             experience operating under risk-based                   basis that a delay would penalize those               are helpful to resolve beneficiary
                                             models more time to prepare while                       participants who may be ready for an                  concerns and in tracking model issues.
                                             other hospitals could begin participating               October 1, 2017 implementation date.                  We note that delaying the start date of
                                             sooner. One commenter did not support                   Additionally, we are respectfully                     the EPMs and CR incentive payment


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                                             22898                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             model will allow CMS additional time                    beneficiaries access to appropriate                   beneficiary’s condition may affect the
                                             to establish ombudsman support for                      cardiac rehabilitation services prior to              timing of notification about the CJR
                                             these models.                                           the start of the CR incentive payment                 model and that cover notification by
                                                For the CJR model, there are already                 model. Thus, we do not agree that we                  collaborators about applicable sharing
                                             numerous model-specific processes in                    should begin the CR incentive payment                 arrangements (82 FR 616). We are only
                                             place and in the Medicare program                       model prior to the EPMs, and will start               delaying changes to the beneficiary
                                             generally to protect beneficiary choice.                the CR incentive payment model in                     notification provisions (that is, revisions
                                             We have established similar protections                 conjunction with the AMI and CABG                     to § 510.405(b)(1), (2), and (4)) that add
                                             for beneficiary choice in the EPM                       EPMs on January 1, 2018.                              non-physician practitioner group
                                             regulations. In the EPMs and CJR model,                    Comment: Some commenters                           practices (NPPGPs) and therapy group
                                             beneficiaries retain their right to choose              expressed concerns about delaying the                 practices (TGPs) to the collaborators
                                             the provider or supplier for medically                  conforming changes to the CJR model                   responsible for compliance with
                                             necessary, covered services. Under these                that were originally intended to take                 § 510.405 because the conforming
                                             models, the beneficiary retains the                     effect July 1, 2017 to October. These                 provisions that add NPPGPs and TGPs
                                             benefits of the doctor-patient                          commenters also objected to a further                 to the list of eligible collaborators are
                                             relationship and is provided additional                 delay of those same CJR model changes                 being delayed until January to align
                                             notification of any sharing arrangements                to January 1, 2018. One commenter                     collaborator requirements across the CJR
                                             the participant hospital may have with                  expressed support for delaying these                  and SHFFT models.
                                             EPM and CJR collaborators that could                    CJR conforming changes to allow                          We note that the provisions in the
                                             create a potential conflict of interest. In             participants ample time to implement                  EPM final rule that allow hospitals to
                                             addition, the beneficiary must be                       changes within their healthcare systems,              join the Advanced APM option under
                                             provided with a notice for continuing                   even though there could be some impact                the CJR model are effective May 20,
                                             services that are not covered under the                 on clinicians’ participation in the 2017              2017, and will allow eligible clinicians
                                             models or Medicare, such as a                           Advanced APM track. Commenters                        on a CJR affiliated practitioner list to
                                             continued stay in an EPM participant or                 expressed concern regarding the ability               potentially qualify as Qualifying APM
                                             a skilled nursing facility (SNF), and the               of orthopedic surgeons to achieve                     Participants (QPs) under the Quality
                                             beneficiary has access to the existing                  qualified provider status for                         Payment Program in 2017. In response
                                             expedited review process in these cases.                participating in an Advanced APM for                  to commenters’ concern regarding the
                                             At any time during these models, the                    2017 should the models be delayed                     ability of orthopedic surgeons to achieve
                                             beneficiary retains the right to also voice             beyond October 1, 2017. Commenters                    QP status for participating in an
                                             concerns or grievances using currently                  stated that changes to CJR requirements               Advanced APM for 2017, we would like
                                             available resources, by calling their                   for beneficiary notification and sharing              to clarify that the delay until January 1,
                                             local Quality Improvement Organization                  arrangements provide clarity, help                    2018 of certain conforming changes to
                                             (QIO) contractor or by calling the 1–                   ensure compliance with timely                         the CJR regulations is unlikely to have
                                             800–MEDICARE helpline.                                  beneficiary notification, and enhance                 an effect on most eligible clinicians to
                                                Comment: Several commenters                          hospitals’ ability to engage with                     achieve QP status for participating in an
                                             strongly urged CMS to refrain from                      additional crucial care partners through              Advanced APM for 2017. We
                                             delaying implementation of the CR                       the use of financial incentives.                      understand that the conforming changes
                                             incentive payment model. Citing                         Commenters expressed concern that                     to the types of CJR collaborators,
                                             multiple research studies on cardiac                    without these changes to beneficiary                  including the change that permits ACOs
                                             rehabilitation data, commenters stated                  notification and sharing agreements,                  to be CJR collaborators, will not become
                                             that cardiac rehabilitation has health                  there will continue to be beneficiary                 effective until January 1, 2018.
                                             benefits as well as financial advantages,               confusion and distress regarding the                  However, physicians and physician
                                             including reduced hospitalizations and                  notification requirement and an                       group practices have been valid CJR
                                             use of medical resources. Commenters                    increased burden for participants.                    collaborator types since the CJR model
                                             stated that the incentive payments may                  Commenters also expressed concern                     began, and therefore we believe that
                                             be used to better coordinate cardiac                    that a further delay of changes to the                most orthopedic surgeons furnishing
                                             rehabilitation and to support beneficiary               types of entities that can be CJR                     services to beneficiaries included in CJR
                                             adherence to the CR treatment plans by                  collaborators would prevent non-                      in 2017 would already have arranged to
                                             removing barriers to participation.                     physician practitioner group practices,               be CJR collaborators under these
                                                Response: Although we appreciate the                 therapy group practices, therapists in                existing categories. Therefore, we
                                             commenters’ support for the CR                          private practice, and comprehensive                   believe orthopedic surgeons’ ability to
                                             incentive payment model, we note that                   outpatient rehabilitation facilities from             qualify for QP status in 2017 is unlikely
                                             the CR incentive payment model that                     becoming CJR collaborators during                     to be significantly affected by the delay
                                             will run in the EPM MSAs is designed                    2017.                                                 of regulations that broaden the scope of
                                             to incentivize CR utilization by                           Response: We thank the commenters                  CJR collaborator provider types.
                                             beneficiaries in active EPM AMI and                     for their feedback. The purpose of                       Final Decision: After careful
                                             CABG episodes. The CR incentive                         making conforming changes to certain                  consideration of the public comments
                                             payment model is being tested in EPM                    aspects of the CJR model was to align                 received, we are finalizing a further
                                             model MSAs and in other FFS MSAs                        the established EPM policies with CJR                 delay of the start date of the EPMs and
                                             concurrently. Prior to January 1, 2018                  policies that are similar, which we                   CR incentive payment model until
                                             there will be no active EPM episodes in                 believe would decrease burden,                        January 1, 2018, such that these models’
                                             the EPM MSAs. We believe it would be                    particularly for CJR hospitals                        performance year 1 would start on
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                                             confusing and operationally challenging                 participating in the SHFFT model. We                  January 1, 2018 and end on December
                                             to start the CR incentive payment model                 note that several changes to the CJR                  31, 2018. Additionally, we are finalizing
                                             on October 1, 2017, which is 3 months                   beneficiary notification requirements                 a further delay of the effective date of
                                             before the EPM cardiac models start. We                 will take effect on May 20, 2017, most                the CJR regulation amendments that
                                             believe that existing Medicare FFS                      notably the changes at § 510.405(a) and               were to take effect October 1, 2017.
                                             provisions sufficiently allow                           (b) changes that recognize that the                   These CJR regulation amendments will


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 96 / Friday, May 19, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        22899

                                             now be effective as of January 1, 2018,                 effectuated. For these reasons, we find               on the suspension date or for further
                                             to maintain our policy of aligning these                good cause to waive the 30-day delay in               information, contact Patricia Suber,
                                             changes with the EPMs.                                  effective date provided for in 5 U.S.C.               Federal Insurance and Mitigation
                                                                                                     553(d). Based on these findings, this                 Administration, Federal Emergency
                                             III. Out of Scope Public Comments
                                                                                                     final rule is effective upon publication              Management Agency, 400 C Street SW.,
                                             Received
                                                                                                     in the Federal Register.                              Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646–4149.
                                                We received public comments                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The NFIP
                                                                                                       Dated: May 12, 2017.
                                             suggesting changes to the overall design                                                                      enables property owners to purchase
                                             of the EPMs, CR incentive payment                       Seema Verma,
                                                                                                     Administrator, Centers for Medicare &                 Federal flood insurance that is not
                                             model and CJR model that were outside
                                                                                                     Medicaid Services.                                    otherwise generally available from
                                             of the scope of the March 21, 2017 IFC.
                                                                                                       Approved: May 15, 2017.                             private insurers. In return, communities
                                             These comments touched on
                                                                                                     Thomas E. Price,
                                                                                                                                                           agree to adopt and administer local
                                             participation requirements, data,
                                                                                                                                                           floodplain management measures aimed
                                             pricing, quality measures, episode                      Secretary, Department of Health and Human
                                                                                                     Services.
                                                                                                                                                           at protecting lives and new construction
                                             length, CR and SNF waivers, beneficiary
                                                                                                                                                           from future flooding. Section 1315 of
                                             exclusions and notification                             [FR Doc. 2017–10340 Filed 5–18–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                           the National Flood Insurance Act of
                                             requirements, repayment, coding, and                    BILLING CODE 4120–01–P
                                                                                                                                                           1968, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 4022,
                                             model overlap issues. We consider these
                                                                                                                                                           prohibits the sale of NFIP flood
                                             public comments to be outside of the
                                             scope of the March 21, 2017 IFC; and                                                                          insurance unless an appropriate public
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                body adopts adequate floodplain
                                             therefore, we are not addressing them in                SECURITY
                                             this final rule. We may consider these                                                                        management measures with effective
                                             public comments in future rulemaking.                                                                         enforcement measures. The
                                                                                                     Federal Emergency Management                          communities listed in this document no
                                             IV. Waiver of the Delay in Effective                    Agency                                                longer meet that statutory requirement
                                             Date                                                                                                          for compliance with program
                                                                                                     44 CFR Part 64                                        regulations, 44 CFR part 59.
                                                Section 553(d) of the Administrative
                                             Procedure Act (APA) normally requires                   [Docket ID FEMA–2017–0002; Internal                   Accordingly, the communities will be
                                             a 30-day delay in the effective date of                 Agency Docket No. FEMA–8479]                          suspended on the effective date in the
                                             a rule, but this delay can be waived for                                                                      third column. As of that date, flood
                                             good cause. Because in the March 21,                    Suspension of Community Eligibility                   insurance will no longer be available in
                                             2017 IFC we immediately adjusted the                                                                          the community. We recognize that some
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  Federal Emergency
                                             applicability dates of the EPMs and CR                                                                        of these communities may adopt and
                                                                                                     Management Agency, DHS.
                                             incentive payment model (and the                                                                              submit the required documentation of
                                                                                                     ACTION: Final rule.                                   legally enforceable floodplain
                                             effective date of certain conforming CJR
                                             model changes) by 3 months, but                         SUMMARY:    This rule identifies                      management measures after this rule is
                                             believed a 6-month delay might be                       communities where the sale of flood                   published but prior to the actual
                                             warranted, in the March 21, 2017 IFC                    insurance has been authorized under                   suspension date. These communities
                                             we solicited public comment on the                      the National Flood Insurance Program                  will not be suspended and will continue
                                             appropriateness of a further delay in the               (NFIP) that are scheduled for                         to be eligible for the sale of NFIP flood
                                             applicability (model start) date of the                 suspension on the effective dates listed              insurance. A notice withdrawing the
                                             EPMs and CR incentive payment model,                    within this rule because of                           suspension of such communities will be
                                             and took those comments into                            noncompliance with the floodplain                     published in the Federal Register.
                                             consideration in this final rule. In light              management requirements of the                           In addition, FEMA publishes a Flood
                                             of the comments, we are implementing                    program. If the Federal Emergency                     Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) that
                                             a further delay in the applicability                    Management Agency (FEMA) receives                     identifies the Special Flood Hazard
                                             (model start) date for the EPMs and CR                  documentation that the community has                  Areas (SFHAs) in these communities.
                                             incentive payment model (as well as a                   adopted the required floodplain                       The date of the FIRM, if one has been
                                             further delay in the effective date of the              management measures prior to the                      published, is indicated in the fourth
                                             conforming CJR model changes                            effective suspension date given in this               column of the table. No direct Federal
                                             specified in the DATES section of this                  rule, the suspension will not occur and               financial assistance (except assistance
                                             final rule). We believe that a 30-day                   a notice of this will be provided by                  pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford
                                             delay in the effective date of this final               publication in the Federal Register on a              Disaster Relief and Emergency
                                             rule would be contrary to the public                    subsequent date. Also, information                    Assistance Act not in connection with a
                                             interest because it would cause                         identifying the current participation                 flood) may be provided for construction
                                             confusion for affected participants.                    status of a community can be obtained                 or acquisition of buildings in identified
                                             Specifically, as of May 20, 2017, the                   from FEMA’s Community Status Book                     SFHAs for communities not
                                             EPM final rule would become effective                   (CSB). The CSB is available at https://               participating in the NFIP and identified
                                             and would specify an October 1, 2017                    www.fema.gov/national-flood-                          for more than a year on FEMA’s initial
                                             start date for the EPMs and CR incentive                insurance-program-community-status-                   FIRM for the community as having
                                             payment model, and then this final rule                 book.                                                 flood-prone areas (section 202(a) of the
                                             would subsequently specify a January 1,                                                                       Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973,
                                             2018 start date for the EPMs and CR                     DATES:  The effective date of each                    42 U.S.C. 4106(a), as amended). This
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with RULES




                                             incentive payment model. Such an                        community’s scheduled suspension is                   prohibition against certain types of
                                             outcome could cause participants to                     the third date (‘‘Susp.’’) listed in the              Federal assistance becomes effective for
                                             take needless compliance steps in                       third column of the following tables.                 the communities listed on the date
                                             anticipation of an October 1, 2017 start                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                   shown in the last column. The
                                             date, and before any potential                          you want to determine whether a                       Administrator finds that notice and
                                             modifications, if warranted, can be                     particular community was suspended                    public comment procedures under 5


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Document Created: 2018-11-08 08:47:24
Document Modified: 2018-11-08 08:47:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; delay of effective date.
DatesEffective date: The final rule published in the January 3, 2017 Federal Register (82 FR 180)) is effective May 20, 2017, except for the provisions of the final rule contained in the following amendatory instructions, which are effective January 1, 2018: Number 3 amending 42 CFR 510.2; number 4 adding 42 CFR 510.110; number 6 amending 42 CFR 510.120; number 14 amending 42 CFR 510.405; number 15 amending 42 CFR 510.410; number 16 revising 42 CFR 510.500; number 17 revising 42 CFR 510.505; number 18 adding 42 CFR 510.506; and number 19 amending 42 CFR 510.515.
ContactSean Harris (410) 786-0812. For questions related to the EPMs: [email protected] For questions related to the CJR model: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 22895 
RIN Number0938-AS90
CFR Citation42 CFR 510
42 CFR 512

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