82_FR_23607 82 FR 23509 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

82 FR 23509 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 98 (May 23, 2017)

Page Range23509-23512
FR Document2017-10257

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The Boeing Company Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F airplanes. This AD was prompted by a report of a crack in the left wing front spar web, found following a fuel leak. This AD requires repetitive inspections for cracking of the front spar web, and repairs if necessary. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 98 (Tuesday, May 23, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 98 (Tuesday, May 23, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 23509-23512]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-10257]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-9394; Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-162-AD; 
Amendment 39-18872; AD 2017-09-10]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all The 
Boeing Company Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F airplanes. This AD 
was prompted by a report of a crack in the left wing front spar web, 
found following a fuel leak. This AD requires repetitive inspections 
for cracking of the front spar web, and repairs if necessary. We are 
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective June 27, 2017.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of June 27, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service information 
at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., 
Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 425-227-1221. It is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9394.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
9394; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The address for the Docket Office (phone: 800-647-
5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket

[[Page 23510]]

Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bill Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer, 
Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office 
(ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-
6432; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all The Boeing Company 
Model 747-400, 747-400D, and 747-400F airplanes. The NPRM published in 
the Federal Register on December 2, 2016 (81 FR 86977) (``the NPRM''). 
The NPRM was prompted by a report indicating that a fuel leak in one 
airplane led to the discovery of a 13.4-inch crack in the left wing 
front spar web inboard of pylon number 2 between front spar station 
inboard (FSSI) 655.75 and FSSI 660. The NPRM proposed to require 
repetitive detailed, ultrasonic, and high frequency eddy current 
inspections for cracking of the front spar web between FSSI 628 and 
FSSI 713, and repairs if necessary. We are issuing this AD to detect 
and correct cracking in the front spar web, which could lead to fuel 
leaks and a consequent fire.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and 
the FAA's response to each comment.

Support for the NPRM

    Boeing and commenter Melanie Smith stated that they support the 
NPRM.

Request To Update the Labor Costs

    British Airways (BA), Cargolux Airlines (CLX), and KLM Royal Dutch 
Airlines (KLM) all stated that the actual work-hours required to do the 
mandated inspections are higher than the estimate listed in the NPRM. 
They estimated the inspections actually take between 137 and 159 work-
hours, not the 55 work-hours stated in the NPRM.
    We agree that the estimated work-hours should be increased. When 
issuing a service bulletin, Boeing estimates work-hours under expected 
conditions. As operators implement the service bulletin, they may find 
the actual work-hours are higher or lower than estimated. We have 
updated the Costs of Compliance section of this AD to reflect a 
conservative estimate of 159 work-hours per inspection cycle.

Request To Change the Initial and Repetitive Compliance Times

    BA, CLX, and KLM all requested that we change the initial and/or 
repetitive compliance times to align with scheduled maintenance checks. 
BA proposed to do time-limited alternative inspections in the most 
critical web locations and to defer the majority of the web inspections 
to coincide with longer planned maintenance checks. CLX requested that 
we change the initial compliance time from 6 months to 24 months, and 
that we change the repetitive inspection interval from 1,200 flight 
cycles to 2,000 flight cycles. KLM requested that we extend the 
repetitive inspection intervals for Model 747 freighters from 1,200 
flight cycles to 1,800 flight cycles. Each of the commenters noted that 
the actual work-hours are higher than estimated in the NPRM, and the 
inspections would require additional downtime and costs if not done at 
the same time as regularly scheduled maintenance. None of the 
commenters provided engineering analyses to support their proposed 
extended compliance times.
    We disagree with the requests. In developing an appropriate 
compliance time for this action, we considered the urgency associated 
with the subject unsafe condition and the practical aspect of 
accomplishing the required modification within a period of time that 
corresponds to the normal scheduled maintenance for most affected 
operators. Boeing is aware of the discrepancy in work-hours and is 
developing a request for a global alternative method of compliance 
(AMOC) to provide operators an alternative for both the areas of 
inspection and the compliance times. In addition, operators have the 
option of proposing an adjustment to the compliance times, supported by 
appropriate engineering analyses, in accordance with the provisions of 
paragraph (j) of this AD. We have not changed this final rule regarding 
this issue.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this AD as proposed, except for minor editorial changes. We have 
determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-57A2357, dated 
September 12, 2016. The service information describes procedures for 
repetitive detailed, ultrasonic, and high frequency eddy current 
inspections, and repairs of cracking of the front spar web between FSSI 
628 and FSSI 713. This service information is reasonably available 
because the interested parties have access to it through their normal 
course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 137 airplanes of U.S. registry. We 
estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 Cost on U.S.
              Action                    Labor cost        Parts cost      Cost per product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspections......................  159 work-hours x                 $0  $13,515 per          $1,851,555 per
                                    $85 per hour =                       inspection cycle.    inspection cycle.
                                    $13,515 per
                                    inspection cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide 
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.

[[Page 23511]]

    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2017-09-10 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-18872; Docket No. FAA-
2016-9394; Directorate Identifier 2016-NM-162-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective June 27, 2017.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 747-400, 747-
400D, and 747-400F airplanes, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 57, Wings.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by a report of a 13.4-inch crack in the 
left wing front spar web inboard of pylon number 2 between front 
spar station inboard (FSSI) 655.75 and FSSI 660, found following a 
fuel leak. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct cracking in 
the front spar web, which could lead to fuel leaks and a consequent 
fire.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Repetitive Detailed, Ultrasonic, and High Frequency Eddy Current 
Inspections

    At the applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E., 
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-57A2357, dated 
September 12, 2016, except as provided by paragraph (i) of this AD, 
do detailed, ultrasonic, and high frequency eddy current inspections 
for any cracking in the front spar web, in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-
57A2357, dated September 12, 2016. Repeat the inspections thereafter 
at the applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' 
of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-57A2357, dated September 12, 
2016.

(h) Repair of Any Cracking

    If any crack is found during any inspection required by 
paragraph (g) of this AD, before further flight, repair using a 
method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in 
paragraph (j) of this AD. Thereafter, repeat the inspections 
specified in paragraph (g) of this AD at all unrepaired areas.

(i) Service Information Exceptions

    Where paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service 
Bulletin 747-57A2357, dated September 12, 2016, specifies a 
compliance time ``after the original date of this service 
bulletin,'' this AD requires compliance within the specified 
compliance time after the effective date of this AD.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local 
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the 
attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this AD. 
Information may be emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, the 
repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must 
meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must 
specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) Except as required by paragraph (i) of this AD: For service 
information that contains steps that are labeled as Required for 
Compliance (RC), the provisions of paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and 
(j)(4)(ii) of this AD apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. If a step or substep is labeled ``RC Exempt,'' then the 
RC requirement is removed from that step or substep. An AMOC is 
required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and 
identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done 
as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition.

(k) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Bill Ashforth, 
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft 
Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; phone: 425-917-6432; fax: 425-917-6590; email: 
[email protected].

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-57A2357, dated September 
12, 2016.
    (ii) Reserved.
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services 
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-
5600; telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For 
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
425-227-1221.

[[Page 23512]]

    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 27, 2017.
Paul Bernado,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-10257 Filed 5-22-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 98 / Tuesday, May 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          23509

                                                Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert             labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                Service Bulletin 737–53A1353, dated July 21,            requirement is removed from that step or
                                                2016.                                                   substep. An AMOC is required for any                  Federal Aviation Administration
                                                   (1) If no crack is found: Repeat the                 deviations to RC steps, including substeps
                                                inspections thereafter at the applicable times          and identified figures.                               14 CFR Part 39
                                                specified in paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of
                                                                                                           (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
                                                Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1353,                                                                    [Docket No. FAA–2016–9394; Directorate
                                                                                                        deviated from using accepted methods in
                                                dated July 21, 2016.                                                                                          Identifier 2016–NM–162–AD; Amendment
                                                   (2) If any crack is found: Do the actions            accordance with the operator’s maintenance            39–18872; AD 2017–09–10]
                                                specified in paragraphs (g)(2)(i) and (g)(2)(ii)        or inspection program without obtaining
                                                of this AD.                                             approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,           RIN 2120–AA64
                                                   (i) Repair the crack before further flight           including substeps and identified figures, can
                                                using a method approved in accordance with              still be done as specified, and the airplane          Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
                                                the procedures specified in paragraph (i) of            can be put back in an airworthy condition.            Company Airplanes
                                                this AD. Although Boeing Alert Service
                                                Bulletin 737–53A1353, dated July 21, 2016,              (j) Related Information                               AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                                specifies to contact Boeing for repair                                                                        Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                                                                          For more information about this AD,
                                                instructions, and specifies that action as              contact Alan Pohl, Aerospace Engineer,                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                ‘‘RC’’ (Required for Compliance), this AD               Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
                                                requires repair as specified in this paragraph.                                                               SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new
                                                                                                        ACO, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA
                                                   (ii) On areas that are not repaired, repeat
                                                                                                        98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6450; fax: 425–
                                                                                                                                                              airworthiness directive (AD) for all The
                                                the inspections thereafter at the applicable                                                                  Boeing Company Model 747–400, 747–
                                                times specified in paragraph 1.E.,                      917–6590; email: alan.pohl@faa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                              400D, and 747–400F airplanes. This AD
                                                ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service                 (k) Material Incorporated by Reference                was prompted by a report of a crack in
                                                Bulletin 737–53A1353, dated July 21, 2016.                                                                    the left wing front spar web, found
                                                                                                           (1) The Director of the Federal Register
                                                (h) Service Information Exception                       approved the incorporation by reference               following a fuel leak. This AD requires
                                                  Where paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of              (IBR) of the service information listed in this       repetitive inspections for cracking of the
                                                Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1353,              paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR             front spar web, and repairs if necessary.
                                                dated July 21, 2016, specifies a compliance             part 51.                                              We are issuing this AD to address the
                                                time ‘‘after the Original Issue date of this               (2) You must use this service information          unsafe condition on these products.
                                                Service Bulletin,’’ this AD requires                    as applicable to do the actions required by           DATES: This AD is effective June 27,
                                                compliance within the specified compliance              this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                                time after the effective date of this AD.
                                                                                                                                                              2017.
                                                                                                           (i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–                The Director of the Federal Register
                                                (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance                   53A1353, dated July 21, 2016.                         approved the incorporation by reference
                                                (AMOCs)                                                    (ii) Reserved.                                     of a certain publication listed in this AD
                                                   (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                       (3) For service information identified in          as of June 27, 2017.
                                                Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the                this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: For service information
                                                authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if              Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                requested using the procedures found in 14
                                                                                                                                                              identified in this final rule, contact
                                                                                                        Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,
                                                CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,                                                                   Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
                                                                                                        MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740;
                                                send your request to your principal inspector                                                                 Attention: Contractual & Data Services
                                                                                                        telephone: 562–797–1717; Internet: https://
                                                or local Flight Standards District Office, as           www.myboeingfleet.com.
                                                                                                                                                              (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC
                                                appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                                                                           (4) You may view this service information
                                                                                                                                                              110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                                to the manager of the ACO, send it to the                                                                     telephone 562–797–1717; Internet
                                                attention of the person identified in                   at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
                                                                                                        1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                 https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
                                                paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may be                                                                  may view this referenced service
                                                emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                     information on the availability of this
                                                                                                        material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.               information at the FAA, Transport
                                                Requests@faa.gov.
                                                   (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                     (5) You may view this service information          Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue
                                                notify your appropriate principal inspector,            that is incorporated by reference at the              SW., Renton, WA. For information on
                                                or lacking a principal inspector, the manager           National Archives and Records                         the availability of this material at the
                                                of the local flight standards district office/          Administration (NARA). For information on             FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
                                                certificate holding district office.                    the availability of this material at NARA, call       available on the Internet at http://
                                                   (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable              202–741–6030, or go to: http://                       www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                level of safety may be used for any repair,                                                                   and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                                                                        www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
                                                modification, or alteration required by this                                                                  9394.
                                                                                                        locations.html.
                                                AD if it is approved by the Boeing
                                                Commercial Airplanes Organization                         Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 10,            Examining the AD Docket
                                                Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                2017.
                                                been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
                                                                                                                                                                You may examine the AD docket on
                                                                                                        Jeffrey E. Duven,                                     the Internet at http://
                                                ACO, to make those findings. To be
                                                approved, the repair method, modification               Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,              www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                deviation, or alteration deviation must meet            Aircraft Certification Service.                       and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                the certification basis of the airplane, and the        [FR Doc. 2017–10263 Filed 5–22–17; 8:45 am]           9394; or in person at the Docket
                                                approval must specifically refer to this AD.            BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                   (4) Except as required by paragraph (g)(2)(i)                                                              and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                of this AD: For service information that                                                                      except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                contains steps that are labeled as RC, the                                                                    contains this AD, the regulatory
                                                provisions of paragraphs (i)(4)(i) and (i)(4)(ii)
                                                of this AD apply.
                                                                                                                                                              evaluation, any comments received, and
                                                   (i) The steps labeled as RC, including                                                                     other information. The address for the
                                                substeps under an RC step and any figures                                                                     Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is
                                                identified in an RC step, must be done to                                                                     Docket Management Facility, U.S.
                                                comply with the AD. If a step or substep is                                                                   Department of Transportation, Docket


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:41 May 22, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00019   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\23MYR1.SGM   23MYR1


                                                23510                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 98 / Tuesday, May 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Operations, M–30, West Building                           inspections are higher than the estimate               scheduled maintenance for most
                                                Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                          listed in the NPRM. They estimated the                 affected operators. Boeing is aware of
                                                New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                        inspections actually take between 137                  the discrepancy in work-hours and is
                                                DC 20590.                                                 and 159 work-hours, not the 55 work-                   developing a request for a global
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bill                     hours stated in the NPRM.                              alternative method of compliance
                                                Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe                       We agree that the estimated work-                   (AMOC) to provide operators an
                                                Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle                            hours should be increased. When                        alternative for both the areas of
                                                Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601                 issuing a service bulletin, Boeing                     inspection and the compliance times. In
                                                Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–                        estimates work-hours under expected                    addition, operators have the option of
                                                3356; phone: 425–917–6432; fax: 425–                      conditions. As operators implement the                 proposing an adjustment to the
                                                917–6590; email: bill.ashforth@faa.gov.                   service bulletin, they may find the                    compliance times, supported by
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                          actual work-hours are higher or lower                  appropriate engineering analyses, in
                                                                                                          than estimated. We have updated the                    accordance with the provisions of
                                                Discussion                                                Costs of Compliance section of this AD                 paragraph (j) of this AD. We have not
                                                   We issued a notice of proposed                         to reflect a conservative estimate of 159              changed this final rule regarding this
                                                rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                         work-hours per inspection cycle.                       issue.
                                                part 39 by adding an AD that would                        Request To Change the Initial and                      Conclusion
                                                apply to all The Boeing Company Model                     Repetitive Compliance Times
                                                747–400, 747–400D, and 747–400F                                                                                    We reviewed the relevant data,
                                                                                                             BA, CLX, and KLM all requested that
                                                airplanes. The NPRM published in the                                                                             considered the comments received, and
                                                                                                          we change the initial and/or repetitive
                                                Federal Register on December 2, 2016                                                                             determined that air safety and the
                                                                                                          compliance times to align with
                                                (81 FR 86977) (‘‘the NPRM’’). The                                                                                public interest require adopting this AD
                                                                                                          scheduled maintenance checks. BA
                                                NPRM was prompted by a report                                                                                    as proposed, except for minor editorial
                                                                                                          proposed to do time-limited alternative
                                                indicating that a fuel leak in one                                                                               changes. We have determined that these
                                                                                                          inspections in the most critical web
                                                airplane led to the discovery of a 13.4-                                                                         minor changes:
                                                                                                          locations and to defer the majority of the
                                                inch crack in the left wing front spar
                                                                                                          web inspections to coincide with longer                  • Are consistent with the intent that
                                                web inboard of pylon number 2 between                                                                            was proposed in the NPRM for
                                                                                                          planned maintenance checks. CLX
                                                front spar station inboard (FSSI) 655.75                                                                         correcting the unsafe condition; and
                                                                                                          requested that we change the initial
                                                and FSSI 660. The NPRM proposed to                                                                                 • Do not add any additional burden
                                                                                                          compliance time from 6 months to 24
                                                require repetitive detailed, ultrasonic,                                                                         upon the public than was already
                                                                                                          months, and that we change the
                                                and high frequency eddy current                                                                                  proposed in the NPRM.
                                                                                                          repetitive inspection interval from 1,200
                                                inspections for cracking of the front spar
                                                                                                          flight cycles to 2,000 flight cycles. KLM              Related Service Information Under 1
                                                web between FSSI 628 and FSSI 713,
                                                                                                          requested that we extend the repetitive                CFR Part 51
                                                and repairs if necessary. We are issuing
                                                                                                          inspection intervals for Model 747
                                                this AD to detect and correct cracking in                                                                          We reviewed Boeing Alert Service
                                                                                                          freighters from 1,200 flight cycles to
                                                the front spar web, which could lead to                                                                          Bulletin 747–57A2357, dated September
                                                                                                          1,800 flight cycles. Each of the
                                                fuel leaks and a consequent fire.                                                                                12, 2016. The service information
                                                                                                          commenters noted that the actual work-
                                                Comments                                                  hours are higher than estimated in the                 describes procedures for repetitive
                                                  We gave the public the opportunity to                   NPRM, and the inspections would                        detailed, ultrasonic, and high frequency
                                                participate in developing this AD. The                    require additional downtime and costs                  eddy current inspections, and repairs of
                                                following presents the comments                           if not done at the same time as regularly              cracking of the front spar web between
                                                received on the NPRM and the FAA’s                        scheduled maintenance. None of the                     FSSI 628 and FSSI 713. This service
                                                response to each comment.                                 commenters provided engineering                        information is reasonably available
                                                                                                          analyses to support their proposed                     because the interested parties have
                                                Support for the NPRM                                      extended compliance times.                             access to it through their normal course
                                                  Boeing and commenter Melanie Smith                         We disagree with the requests. In                   of business or by the means identified
                                                stated that they support the NPRM.                        developing an appropriate compliance                   in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                                                                          time for this action, we considered the                Costs of Compliance
                                                Request To Update the Labor Costs                         urgency associated with the subject
                                                  British Airways (BA), Cargolux                          unsafe condition and the practical                       We estimate that this AD affects 137
                                                Airlines (CLX), and KLM Royal Dutch                       aspect of accomplishing the required                   airplanes of U.S. registry. We estimate
                                                Airlines (KLM) all stated that the actual                 modification within a period of time                   the following costs to comply with this
                                                work-hours required to do the mandated                    that corresponds to the normal                         AD:

                                                                                                                       ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                         Cost on U.S.
                                                      Action                           Labor cost                    Parts cost                    Cost per product                       operators

                                                Inspections .........    159 work-hours × $85 per hour =                          $0   $13,515 per inspection cycle ........   $1,851,555 per inspection cycle.
                                                                           $13,515 per inspection cycle.
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                                                  We have received no definitive data                     Authority for This Rulemaking                          section 106, describes the authority of
                                                that would enable us to provide cost                                                                             the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
                                                estimates for the on-condition actions                      Title 49 of the United States Code                   Aviation Programs, describes in more
                                                specified in this AD.                                     specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                 detail the scope of the Agency’s
                                                                                                          rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                  authority.


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 98 / Tuesday, May 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               23511

                                                   We are issuing this rulemaking under                 (b) Affected ADs                                      paragraph (k) of this AD. Information may be
                                                the authority described in Subtitle VII,                  None.                                               emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-
                                                Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                                                                           Requests@faa.gov.
                                                                                                        (c) Applicability                                        (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                                ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                                                                          notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                                section, Congress charges the FAA with                     This AD applies to all The Boeing
                                                                                                        Company Model 747–400, 747–400D, and                  or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                                promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in              747–400F airplanes, certificated in any               of the local flight standards district office/
                                                air commerce by prescribing regulations                 category.                                             certificate holding district office.
                                                for practices, methods, and procedures                                                                           (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                the Administrator finds necessary for                   (d) Subject                                           level of safety may be used for any repair,
                                                safety in air commerce. This regulation                   Air Transport Association (ATA) of                  modification, or alteration required by this
                                                                                                        America Code 57, Wings.                               AD if it is approved by the Boeing
                                                is within the scope of that authority                                                                         Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                because it addresses an unsafe condition                (e) Unsafe Condition                                  Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                                that is likely to exist or develop on                      This AD was prompted by a report of a              been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
                                                products identified in this rulemaking                  13.4-inch crack in the left wing front spar           ACO, to make those findings. To be
                                                action.                                                 web inboard of pylon number 2 between                 approved, the repair method, modification
                                                                                                        front spar station inboard (FSSI) 655.75 and          deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                Regulatory Findings                                                                                           the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                                                                        FSSI 660, found following a fuel leak. We are
                                                  This AD will not have federalism                      issuing this AD to detect and correct cracking        approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                implications under Executive Order                      in the front spar web, which could lead to               (4) Except as required by paragraph (i) of
                                                13132. This AD will not have a                          fuel leaks and a consequent fire.                     this AD: For service information that
                                                                                                                                                              contains steps that are labeled as Required
                                                substantial direct effect on the States, on             (f) Compliance                                        for Compliance (RC), the provisions of
                                                the relationship between the national                      Comply with this AD within the                     paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) of this AD
                                                government and the States, or on the                    compliance times specified, unless already            apply.
                                                distribution of power and                               done.                                                    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including
                                                responsibilities among the various                                                                            substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                                                                                        (g) Repetitive Detailed, Ultrasonic, and High         identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                                levels of government.
                                                                                                        Frequency Eddy Current Inspections                    comply with the AD. If a step or substep is
                                                  For the reasons discussed above, I
                                                certify that this AD:                                      At the applicable time specified in                labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC
                                                  (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                 paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing             requirement is removed from that step or
                                                                                                        Alert Service Bulletin 747–57A2357, dated             substep. An AMOC is required for any
                                                action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                                                                         deviations to RC steps, including substeps
                                                                                                        September 12, 2016, except as provided by
                                                  (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                                                                     and identified figures.
                                                                                                        paragraph (i) of this AD, do detailed,
                                                DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures                  ultrasonic, and high frequency eddy current              (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
                                                (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),                       inspections for any cracking in the front spar        deviated from using accepted methods in
                                                  (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation               web, in accordance with the                           accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                                in Alaska, and                                          Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert           or inspection program without obtaining
                                                  (4) Will not have a significant                       Service Bulletin 747–57A2357, dated                   approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
                                                economic impact, positive or negative,                  September 12, 2016. Repeat the inspections            including substeps and identified figures, can
                                                on a substantial number of small entities               thereafter at the applicable time specified in        still be done as specified, and the airplane
                                                under the criteria of the Regulatory                    paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing             can be put back in an airworthy condition.
                                                Flexibility Act.                                        Alert Service Bulletin 747–57A2357, dated
                                                                                                                                                              (k) Related Information
                                                                                                        September 12, 2016.
                                                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                                                                              For more information about this AD,
                                                                                                        (h) Repair of Any Cracking                            contact Bill Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                  Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                  If any crack is found during any inspection         Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle
                                                safety, Incorporation by reference,                     required by paragraph (g) of this AD, before          Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind
                                                Safety.                                                 further flight, repair using a method                 Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                                                                        approved in accordance with the procedures            phone: 425–917–6432; fax: 425–917–6590;
                                                Adoption of the Amendment                               specified in paragraph (j) of this AD.                email: bill.ashforth@faa.gov.
                                                  Accordingly, under the authority                      Thereafter, repeat the inspections specified
                                                                                                                                                              (l) Material Incorporated by Reference
                                                delegated to me by the Administrator,                   in paragraph (g) of this AD at all unrepaired
                                                                                                        areas.                                                   (1) The Director of the Federal Register
                                                the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
                                                                                                                                                              approved the incorporation by reference
                                                follows:                                                (i) Service Information Exceptions                    (IBR) of the service information listed in this
                                                                                                           Where paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of           paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
                                                PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                   Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–57A2357,            part 51.
                                                DIRECTIVES                                              dated September 12, 2016, specifies a                    (2) You must use this service information
                                                                                                        compliance time ‘‘after the original date of          as applicable to do the actions required by
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 this service bulletin,’’ this AD requires             this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                                continues to read as follows:                           compliance within the specified compliance               (i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747–
                                                    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.          time after the effective date of this AD.             57A2357, dated September 12, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                                 (ii) Reserved.
                                                § 39.13   [Amended]                                     (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance                    (3) For service information identified in
                                                                                                        (AMOCs)                                               this AD, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                      (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                  Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                the following new airworthiness                         Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the              Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,
                                                directive (AD):
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if            MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                                2017–09–10 The Boeing Company:                          requested using the procedures found in 14            telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://
                                                    Amendment 39–18872; Docket No.                      CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,           www.myboeingfleet.com.
                                                    FAA–2016–9394; Directorate Identifier               send your request to your principal inspector            (4) You may view this service information
                                                    2016–NM–162–AD.                                     or local Flight Standards District Office, as         at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,
                                                                                                        appropriate. If sending information directly          1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For
                                                (a) Effective Date                                      to the manager of the ACO, send it to the             information on the availability of this
                                                  This AD is effective June 27, 2017.                   attention of the person identified in                 material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.



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                                                23512               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 98 / Tuesday, May 23, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  (5) You may view this service information             information at the FAA, Transport                     short and the possible introduction of
                                                that is incorporated by reference at the                Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue                energy into the main fuel tanks.
                                                National Archives and Records                           SW., Renton, WA. For information on
                                                Administration (NARA). For information on                                                                     Comments
                                                                                                        the availability of this material at the
                                                the availability of this material at NARA, call                                                                 We gave the public the opportunity to
                                                202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                                                                                        FAA, call 425–227–1221. It is also
                                                                                                        available on the Internet at http://                  participate in developing this AD. The
                                                www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
                                                locations.html.                                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                  following presents the comments
                                                                                                        and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                                  Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 27,                                                                  response to each comment.
                                                2017.
                                                                                                        9439.
                                                Paul Bernado,                                           Examining the AD Docket                               Support for the NPRM
                                                Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                        You may examine the AD docket on                      The Air Line Pilots Association,
                                                Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.            the Internet at http://                               International, expressed support for the
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–10257 Filed 5–22–17; 8:45 am]             www.regulations.gov by searching for                  NPRM.
                                                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     Request To Revise Compliance Time
                                                                                                        9439; or in person at the Docket
                                                                                                        Management Facility between 9 a.m.                       Boeing and All Nippon Airways
                                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    (ANA) requested that we revise the
                                                                                                        except Federal holidays. The AD docket                compliance time specified in paragraph
                                                Federal Aviation Administration                                                                               (g) of the proposed AD. Boeing stated
                                                                                                        contains this AD, the regulatory
                                                                                                        evaluation, any comments received, and                that paragraph (g) of the proposed AD
                                                14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                refers to paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’
                                                                                                        other information. The address for the
                                                [Docket No. FAA–2016–9439; Directorate                  Docket Office (phone: 800–647–5527) is                of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787–
                                                Identifier 2016–NM–170–AD; Amendment                    Docket Management Facility, U.S.                      81205–SB240027–00, Issue 002, dated
                                                39–18870; AD 2017–09–08]                                Department of Transportation, Docket                  September 6, 2016 (‘‘ASB B787–81205–
                                                                                                        Operations, M–30, West Building                       SB240027–00, Issue 002’’) and
                                                RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 requested that we instead refer to
                                                                                                        Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                                                                                        New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                    paragraph 5., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of ASB
                                                Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                                                                          B787–81205–SB240027–00, Issue 002’’
                                                Company Airplanes                                       DC 20590.
                                                                                                                                                              because that is the correct location for
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      the applicable times. ANA stated that
                                                AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               Brendan Shanley, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                Administration (FAA), DOT.                                                                                    paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ doesn’t
                                                                                                        Systems and Equipment Branch, ANM–                    exist in ASB B787–81205–SB240027–
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                     130S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification             00, Issue 002, and recommended a
                                                                                                        Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                   compliance time of ‘‘within 12 months
                                                SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new
                                                                                                        Renton, WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–                    after the effective date of this AD.’’
                                                airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
                                                                                                        917–6492; fax: 425–917–6590; email:                   Boeing also recommended that the
                                                The Boeing Company Model 787–8
                                                                                                        brendan.shanley@faa.gov.                              compliance time be tied to the effective
                                                airplanes. This AD was prompted by a
                                                report indicating that during an airplane               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            date of the AD to allow operators a valid
                                                inspection in production, the variable                  Discussion                                            and acceptable time frame to perform
                                                frequency starter generator (VFSG)                                                                            the actions specified in ASB B787–
                                                power feeder cables were found to                          We issued a notice of proposed                     81205–SB240027–00, Issue 002.
                                                contain terminal lugs incorrectly                       rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                     Additionally, the commenters stated
                                                installed common to terminal blocks                     part 39 by adding an AD that would                    that the compliance time ‘‘within 12
                                                located in the wing front spar. This AD                 apply to certain The Boeing Company                   months after the original issue date of
                                                requires a general visual inspection of                 Model 787–8 airplanes. The NPRM                       this service bulletin,’’ as specified in
                                                the wings, section 16, terminal lugs at                 published in the Federal Register on                  ASB B787–81205–SB240027–00, Issue
                                                the terminal power block of the VFSG                    December 16, 2016 (81 FR 91066) (‘‘the                002, would put operators out of
                                                power feeder cable for correct                          NPRM’’). The NPRM was prompted by                     compliance upon AD issuance.
                                                installation and applicable corrective                  a report indicating that during an                       We agree with the commenters. We
                                                actions. We are issuing this AD to                      airplane inspection in production, the                have revised paragraph (g) of this AD to
                                                address the unsafe condition on these                   VFSG power feeder cables were found                   specify ‘‘Within 12 months after the
                                                products.                                               to contain terminal lugs incorrectly                  effective date of this AD’’ and have
                                                                                                        installed common to terminal blocks                   removed reference to paragraph 1.E.,
                                                DATES:  This AD is effective June 27,                   located in the wing front spar. The                   ‘‘Compliance,’’ of ASB B787–81205–
                                                2017.                                                   NPRM proposed to require a general                    SB240027–00, Issue 002. We have
                                                   The Director of the Federal Register                 visual inspection of the wings, section               determined that extending the
                                                approved the incorporation by reference                 16, terminal lugs at the terminal power               compliance time from what was
                                                of a certain publication listed in this AD              block of the VFSG power feeder cable                  proposed will provide an acceptable
                                                as of June 27, 2017.                                    for correct installation and applicable               level of safety.
                                                ADDRESSES: For service information                      corrective actions. We are issuing this
                                                identified in this final rule, contact                  AD to detect and correct incorrectly                  Request To Clarify the Unsafe
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                Boeing Commercial Airplanes,                            installed terminal lugs which may                     Condition Statement
                                                Attention: Contractual & Data Services                  contact adjacent structure and be                        Boeing requested that we revise the
                                                (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC                      damaged. Damaged terminal lugs could                  ‘‘Discussion’’ section of the NPRM and
                                                110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;                    cause the potential loss of several                   paragraph (e) of the proposed AD to
                                                telephone: 562–797–1717; Internet:                      functions essential for safe flight or                remove information about the potential
                                                https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You                      electrical arcing in a flammable leakage              to introduce energy into the main fuel
                                                may view this referenced service                        zone, which could result in an electrical             tanks and include information about


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Document Created: 2017-05-23 02:14:33
Document Modified: 2017-05-23 02:14:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective June 27, 2017.
ContactBill Ashforth, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917- 6432; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 23509 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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