82_FR_23951 82 FR 23852 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division Clearing Rules Regarding Fixed Income Clearing Corporation's (1) Time of Novation, (2) Treatment of Itself as the Settlement Counterparty for Certain Transaction Types, and (3) Proposal To Implement New Processes To Promote Operational Efficiencies for Its Clearing Members

82 FR 23852 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division Clearing Rules Regarding Fixed Income Clearing Corporation's (1) Time of Novation, (2) Treatment of Itself as the Settlement Counterparty for Certain Transaction Types, and (3) Proposal To Implement New Processes To Promote Operational Efficiencies for Its Clearing Members

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 99 (May 24, 2017)

Page Range23852-23864
FR Document2017-10584

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 99 (Wednesday, May 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 99 (Wednesday, May 24, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23852-23864]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-10584]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80716; File No. SR-FICC-2017-012]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to the Mortgage-Backed 
Securities Division Clearing Rules Regarding Fixed Income Clearing 
Corporation's (1) Time of Novation, (2) Treatment of Itself as the 
Settlement Counterparty for Certain Transaction Types, and (3) Proposal 
To Implement New Processes To Promote Operational Efficiencies for Its 
Clearing Members

May 18, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Exchange Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby 
given that on May 15, 2017, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'' 
or the ``Corporation'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in 
Items I, II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the 
clearing agency. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change consists of modifications to the Mortgage-
Backed Securities Division (``MBSD'') Clearing Rules (``MBSD Rules'') 
of FICC.\3\ In connection with this proposed rule change, FICC is 
proposing to (1) move the time that FICC treats itself as the 
settlement counterparty for SBO-Destined Trades \4\ to the time of 
trade comparison, which is earlier in the lifecycle of the trade,\5\ 
(2) move the time that FICC novates and treats itself as the settlement 
counterparty for Trade-for-Trade Transactions \6\ to the time of trade

[[Page 23853]]

comparison, which is earlier in the lifecycle of the trade, (3) novate 
and establish itself as the settlement counterparty at the time of 
trade comparison for Specified Pool Trades,\7\ and (4) guarantee and 
novate trades with stipulations (``Stipulated Trades''), a proposed new 
trade type, at the time of trade comparison and treat FICC as the 
settlement counterparty at such time.\8\
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    \3\ Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined shall have 
the meaning assigned to such terms in the MBSD Rules or the FICC 
MBSD EPN Rules, as applicable, available at http://www.dtcc.com/en/legal/rules-and-procedures.
    \4\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``SBO-Destined Trade'' 
means a TBA transaction in the Clearing System intended for TBA 
Netting in accordance with the provisions of the MBSD Rules. See 
MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \5\ FICC currently novates SBO-Destined Trades at trade 
comparison. No changes are being proposed to the time that novation 
occurs.
    \6\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Trade-for-Trade 
Transaction'' means a TBA Transaction submitted to the Corporation 
not intended for TBA Netting in accordance with the provisions of 
the MBSD Rules. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \7\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Specified Pool 
Trade'' means a trade in which all required pool data, including the 
pool number to be delivered on the Contractual Settlement Date, are 
agreed upon by Members at the time of execution. See MBSD Rule 1, 
supra note 3.
    \8\ For the avoidance of doubt, no changes are being proposed to 
FICC's trade guarantee (other than with respect to adding Stipulated 
Trades, the proposed new trade type, to the trade types guaranteed 
by FICC). FICC will continue to guarantee SBO-Destined Trades, 
Specified Pool Trades and Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade 
comparison.
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    In connection with these changes, FICC is also proposing new 
processes that would promote operational efficiencies for MBSD Clearing 
Members.\9\ These processes include the following: (1) Eliminating the 
Notification of Settlement \10\ process, (2) establishing a process 
(referred to as the ``Do Not Allocate'' (``DNA'') process) that would 
permit offset among SBON Trades \11\ and Trade-for-Trade Transactions, 
(3) establishing a secondary process for pool netting (referred to as 
the ``Expanded Pool Netting'' process), (4) eliminating the ``give-up'' 
process for Brokered Transactions,\12\ and (5) amending the components 
of the Cash Settlement \13\ calculation.
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    \9\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Clearing Member'' 
means any entity admitted into membership pursuant to Rule 2A. See 
MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \10\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Notification of 
Settlement'' means an instruction submitted to the Corporation by a 
purchasing or selling Clearing Member pursuant to the MBSD Rules 
reflecting settlement of an SBO Trade, Trade-for-Trade Transaction 
or Specified Pool Trade. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \11\ Pursuant to this proposed rule change, FICC is proposing to 
amend the term ``SBON Trade'' to refer to a trade that Clearing 
Members settle directly with FICC. This proposed term is further 
described in section II.(A)1.II.H.1. of this proposed rule change.
    \12\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Brokered 
Transaction'' means any ``give-up'' transaction calling for the 
delivery of an Eligible Security the data on which has been 
submitted to the Corporation by Members, to which transaction a 
Broker is a party. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \13\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Cash Settlement'' 
refers to the payment each Business Day by the Corporation to a 
Member or by a Member to the Corporation pursuant to Rule 11. See 
MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
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    In addition, FICC would modify its Real-Time Trade Matching 
(``RTTM'') system to permit the submission of SBO-Destined Trades in 
all trade size amounts. This change would occur systemically in the 
RTTM system. MBSD's trade size submission requirements are not 
reflected in the MBSD Rules. As a result, this change would not require 
changes to the MBSD Rules.

II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included 
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule 
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule 
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places 
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries, 
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    FICC currently processes SBO-Destined Trades, Specified Pool Trades 
and Trade-for-Trade Transactions.\14\ For each of these trade types, 
FICC guarantees the settlement of such transactions at the time of 
trade comparison regardless of whether such transactions are (1) 
novated and settled versus FICC or (2) settled bilaterally between 
Clearing Members.\15\ In connection with this guarantee, the buying 
Clearing Member and the selling Clearing Member counterparties are 
contractually bound, with FICC acting as a third-party guarantor in the 
event that either Clearing Member fails to meet its settlement 
obligations.
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    \14\ FICC also processes Option Contracts, however, these 
transactions are not the subject of this filing and no changes are 
being proposed in connection with this trade type.
    \15\ See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.
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    In addition to its guarantee, FICC also currently novates certain 
transactions--meaning that, the legal obligations that exist between 
Clearing Member counterparties are terminated and such obligations are 
replaced with new obligations to deliver securities to and receive 
securities from FICC. While FICC guarantees all SBO-Destined Trades, 
Specified Pool Trades and Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade 
comparison,\16\ currently, FICC novates and treats itself as the 
settlement counterparty for SBO-Destined Trades and Trade-for-Trade 
Transactions at different points during the lifecycle of each trade 
type.
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    \16\ Id.
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    More specifically, under the current MBSD Rules, FICC novates SBO-
Destined Trades at the time of trade comparison, however, FICC does not 
treat itself as the settlement counterparty for purposes of processing 
and settlement until after the Pool Netting \17\ process is complete 
and FICC has established Pool Receive Obligations \18\ or Pool Deliver 
Obligations,\19\ as applicable, for each Clearing Member that has 
entered into an SBO-Destined Trade.\20\ With respect to Trade-for-Trade 
Transactions, FICC does not novate such transactions or treat itself as 
the settlement counterparty for purposes of netting, processing, and 
settlement until the Pool Netting process is complete \21\ and each 
Clearing Member that has entered into a Trade-for-Trade Transaction 
receives its Pool Receive Obligations or Pool Deliver Obligations, as 
applicable. For Specified Pool Transactions, FICC does not novate 
Specified Pool Trades or treat itself as the settlement counterparty 
during any point of the trade lifecycle.
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    \17\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Pool Netting'' means 
the service provided to Clearing Members, as applicable, and the 
operations carried out by the Corporation in the course of providing 
such service in accordance with Rule 8. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 
3.
    \18\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Pool Receive 
Obligation'' means a Clearing Member's obligation to receive 
Eligible Securities from the Corporation at the appropriate 
Settlement Value either in satisfaction of all or part of a Pool Net 
Long Position. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \19\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Pool Deliver 
Obligation'' means a Clearing Member's obligation to deliver 
Eligible Securities to the Corporation at the appropriate Settlement 
Value either in satisfaction of all or part of a Pool Net Short 
Position. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \20\ See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \21\ Id. FICC does not novate and does not become the settlement 
counterparty to Trade-for-Trade Transactions that do not enter the 
Pool Netting system. Instead, these transactions are required to 
settle among the Clearing Member counterparties outside of FICC.
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    In connection with this proposed rule change, FICC's overarching 
goal is to novate and treat itself as the settlement counterparty to 
all Transactions \22\ (other than Option Contracts \23\) at the

[[Page 23854]]

time of trade comparison. Specifically, FICC is proposing to (1) move 
the time that FICC treats itself as the settlement counterparty for 
SBO-Destined Trades to the time of trade comparison, which is earlier 
in the lifecycle of the trade, (2) move the time that FICC novates and 
treats itself as the settlement counterparty for Trade-for-Trade 
Transactions to the time of trade comparison, which is earlier in the 
lifecycle of the trade, (3) novate and establish itself as the 
settlement counterparty at the time of trade comparison for Specified 
Pool Trades, and (4) guarantee and novate Stipulated Trades at the time 
of trade comparison and treat FICC as the settlement counterparty at 
such time. These changes would not create any new material risk for 
FICC because FICC guarantees the settlement of all Transactions at 
trade comparison \24\ and no changes (other than the proposed inclusion 
of Stipulated Trades) are being proposed in connection with the timing 
or substance of FICC's guarantee.
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    \22\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Transaction'' means 
a trade that is eligible for processing by the Corporation in 
accordance with the MBSD Rules. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \23\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Option Contract'' 
means an option to sell or buy a specified amount of Eligible 
Securities by or on a specified date to or from the other party to 
the contract against payment of the Strike Price. Upon exercise, a 
``Call Option Contract'' entitles the purchaser to buy, and 
obligates the seller (writer) to sell, Eligible Securities for the 
Strike Price, whereas a ``Put Option Contract'' entitles the 
purchaser to sell, and obligates the seller (writer) to buy, 
Eligible Securities for the Strike Price. See MBSD Rule 1, supra 
note 3.
    \24\ See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.
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    In order to achieve the above-referenced changes, FICC is also 
proposing to make certain operational changes that would create 
efficiencies for Clearing Members. These changes include: (1) 
Eliminating the Notification of Settlement process, (2) establishing 
the DNA process, (3) establishing the Expanded Pool Netting process, 
(4) eliminating the ``give-up'' process for Brokered Transactions, and 
(5) amending the components of the Cash Settlement calculation. In 
addition, FICC would modify its RTTM system to permit the submission of 
SBO-Destined Trades in all trade size amounts. These changes would not 
create any new material risk for FICC because these changes would be 
designed to enhance operational efficiencies while not materially 
affecting risk management processes.

I. MBSD Processing--Overview

MBSD's Current Trade Comparison and Netting Processes

    MBSD processes (1) to-be-announced (``TBA'') transactions (``TBA 
Transactions''), which are trades for which the actual identities of 
and/or the number of pools underlying each trade are unknown at the 
time of trade execution and (2) Specified Pool Trades, which are trades 
for which all pool data is agreed upon by the Clearing Members at the 
time of execution. TBA Transactions are comprised of (i) SBO-Destined 
Trades, (ii) Trade-for-Trade Transactions and (iii) Option Contracts.
    MBSD's Trade Comparison \25\ system and TBA Netting \26\ system 
form the basis of all of its other services. All Compared Trades \27\ 
are risk managed by MBSD, but the remainder of their respective 
lifecycles differ according to their trade type.
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    \25\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Trade Comparison'' 
means the service provided to Clearing Members and the operations 
carried out by the Corporation in the course of providing such 
service, in accordance with MBSD Rule 5. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 
3.
    \26\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``TBA Netting'' means 
the service provided to Clearing Members, as applicable, and the 
operations carried out by the Corporation in the course of providing 
such service in accordance with MBSD Rule 6. See MBSD Rule 1, supra 
note 3.
    \27\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Compared Trade'' 
means a trade the data on which has been compared or deemed compared 
pursuant to Rule 5 or Rule 7, as applicable. See MBSD Rule 1, supra 
note 3.
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    The first step of MBSD's clearance and settlement process is trade 
comparison, which consists of the reporting, validating and matching by 
FICC of both sides of a Transaction to ensure that the details of the 
trades are in agreement between the parties.\28\ Trade data is entered 
into the RTTM system by all parties and once the trade is deemed 
compared, FICC guarantees the settlement of the trade, provided that 
the trade meets the requirements of the MBSD Rules and was entered into 
in good faith.\29\ With respect to SBO-Destined Trades, upon trade 
comparison such trades are also novated to FICC.\30\ This novation 
consists of the termination of the deliver, receive and related payment 
obligations between Clearing Members and their replacement with 
identical obligations to and from FICC.\31\ With respect to Trade-for-
Trade Transactions, novation does not occur at the time of trade 
comparison; FICC only guarantees the settlement of such Transactions 
upon trade comparison.\32\ Although FICC guarantees the obligations of 
Specified Pool Trade counterparties to deliver, receive and make 
payment for securities that satisfy the same generic criteria as the 
securities underlying Specified Pool Trades upon trade comparison, FICC 
does not novate such trades.\33\
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    \28\ See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.
    \29\ See MBSD Rule 5 Section 8, supra note 3.
    \30\ See MBSD Rule 5 Section 13, supra note 3.
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
    \33\ See MBSD Rule 5 Section 12, supra note 3.
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    Next, MBSD employs two netting processes to reduce settlement 
obligations as well as the number of securities and the amount of cash 
that must be exchanged to settle certain Transactions. The netting 
processes occur through the TBA Netting system and the Pool Netting 
system.\34\
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    \34\ See MBSD Rules 6, 7 and 8, supra note 3.
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    The TBA Netting system is used to net SBO-Destined Trades that have 
compared and are eligible for the TBA Netting system.\35\ Three days 
before the established contractual settlement day (referred to as ``72-
Hour Day''),\36\ TBA Netting for the applicable class occurs. On this 
date, all compared SBO-Destined Trades within the class that have been 
designated for the TBA Netting process are netted within and across 
counterparties. Even though FICC has become the legal counterparty for 
each SBO-Destined Trade upon trade comparison, TBA Netting occurs as 
though each SBO-Destined Trade is with the Original Contra-Side 
Member.\37\ The net positions created by the TBA Netting process are 
referred to as the settlement balance order positions (``SBO 
positions''), which constitute settlement obligations against which 
Clearing Members will submit pool information (``Pool Instructs'') for 
the Pool Netting process.\38\
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    \35\ Trade-for-Trade Transactions are not netted through the TBA 
Netting system, however, like the SBO positions, do constitute TBA 
settlement obligations against which Pool Instructs may be 
submitted. Specified Pool Trades are also not netted through the TBA 
Netting system, nor do such trades enter the Pool Netting system. 
See MBSD Rules 6 and 8, supra note 3.
    \36\ MBSD performs the TBA Netting process four times per month, 
corresponding to each of the four primary settlement classes and 
dates established by the Securities Industry Financial Markets 
Association (``SIFMA''). SIFMA publishes a calendar that specifies 
one settlement date per month for four different product classes 
(known as Classes A, B, C and D) that are used to categorize the 
various types of TBA securities. These product classes and the 
associated settlement dates are recognized by the industry, and they 
provide the foundation for MBSD's TBA Netting process.
    \37\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Original Contra-Side 
Member'' means a Member with whom a Member has entered into a 
contract for the purchase or sale of an Eligible Security or an 
Option Contract. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \38\ See MBSD Rule 6, supra note 3.
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    Two business days prior to the established settlement date of the 
TBA settlement obligations (known as ``48-Hour Day''), Clearing Members 
that have an obligation to deliver pools (``Pool Sellers'') must notify 
their counterparties (``Pool Buyers'') through MBSD's EPN Service \39\ 
of the pools that

[[Page 23855]]

such Pool Sellers intend to allocate in satisfaction of their SBO 
positions and/or Trade-for-Trade Transactions.\40\ With respect to 
Trade-for-Trade Transactions, the relevant counterparty is the Original 
Contra-Side Member. With respect to SBO-Destined Trades, although MBSD 
is the legal counterparty, Clearing Members are directed to treat a 
designated SBO Contra-Side Member \41\ as their counterparty. In 
addition, Clearing Members are also required to submit Pool Instructs 
on the 48-Hour Day to MBSD through its RTTM system for Pool Comparison 
\42\ (which is a prerequisite to Pool Netting).\43\ The pools must be 
bilaterally matched by each counterparty to the trade. Any pool 
allocations deemed compared at this stage (provided that neither 
Clearing Member has cancelled the submitted allocation) are processed 
through the Pool Netting system.\44\ On the business day before the 
contractual settlement date (``24-Hour Day''), pool netting takes 
place. The Pool Netting system reduces the number of pool settlements 
by netting Pool Instructs stemming from SBO Trades \45\ and Trade-for-
Trade Transactions to arrive at a single net position per counterparty 
in a particular pool number for next-day delivery date.\46\
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    \39\ MBSD's electronic pool notification service (the ``EPN 
Service'') provides Clearing Members with the ability to 
electronically communicate pool information to MBSD, as described in 
the proposed rule changes. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3. FICC 
recognizes that the term ``EPN'' as used in connection with the 
``EPN Service'' also reflects the acronym of ``Expanded Pool 
Netting.'' With this is mind, FICC wishes to clarify that the EPN 
Service and the Expanded Pool Netting process are not associated 
with one another. As described above, the EPN Service is MBSD's 
electronic pool notification service, which is used by Clearing 
Members to electronically communicate pool information to MBSD as 
described in this proposed rule change. Expanded Pool Netting would 
be a secondary pool netting process that FICC is proposing to 
establish as described in this proposed rule change.
    \40\ Pool allocations occur for all TBA Obligations, whether 
established on 72-Hour Day through the TBA Netting process or 
established upon comparison when the Trade-for-Trade Transaction was 
submitted. Pool allocations are not performed for Specified Pool 
Trades because the pool that is to be delivered in connection with 
such trade is specified upon submission.
    \41\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``SBO Contra-Side 
Member'' means the Member with whom a Member is directed by the 
Corporation to settle an SBO Trade. An ``SBON Contra-Side Member'' 
is an SBO Contra-Side Member that is not an Original Contra-Side 
Member with respect to such SBO Trade. An ``SBOO Contra-Side 
Member'' is an SBO Contra-Side Member that is also an Original 
Contra-Side Member with respect to such SBO Trade. See MBSD Rule, 
supra note 3
    \42\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Pool Comparison'' 
means the service provided to Clearing Members, as applicable, and 
the operations carried out by the Corporation in the course of 
providing such service, in accordance with Rule 7. See MBSD Rule 1, 
supra note 3.
    \43\ As with the EPN Service allocation process described above, 
Clearing Members submit Pool Instructs against all of their TBA 
Obligations regardless of whether the TBA Obligation stems from the 
TBA Netting process or the TBA Obligation is established upon 
comparison when the Trade-for-Trade Transaction was submitted.
    \44\ See MBSD Rule 8, supra note 3.
    \45\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``SBO Trade'' means a 
settlement balance order that offsets an SBO Net Open Position 
pursuant to the MBSD Rules. A Member which has one or more ``Long 
SBO Trades'' in a particular CUSIP number is a net purchaser with 
respect to that CUSIP number, as the case may be; a Member which has 
one or more ``Short SBO Trades'' is a net seller. An SBO Trade may 
be either an SBON Trade or an SBOO Trade. See MBSD Rule 1, supra 
note 3.
    \46\ A Clearing Member's ``counterparty'' for purposes of 
notifications, netting and processing as described in this paragraph 
is the SBO Contra-Side Member or the Original Contra-Side Member for 
SBO-Destined Trades and Trade-for-Trade Transactions, respectively. 
See MBSD Rule 6, supra note 3.
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    On each business day, MBSD makes available to each Clearing Member 
a Report \47\ to enable such Clearing Member to settle its Pool Net 
Settlement Positions \48\ on that business day. At the time that the 
Report is made available, all deliver, receive and related payment 
obligations between Clearing Members that were created by compared 
pools that comprise a Pool Net Settlement Position or Positions are 
terminated and replaced by the Pool Deliver Obligations, Pool Receive 
Obligations, and related payment obligations to and from FICC.\49\ Each 
Clearing Member then provides appropriate instructions to its clearing 
bank to deliver to MBSD, and/or to receive from MBSD, Eligible 
Securities against payment or receipt at the appropriate settlement 
value.
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    \47\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Report'' means any 
document, record, or other output prepared by the Corporation and 
made available to a Member in any format (including, but not limited 
to, machine-readable and print-image formats) or medium (including, 
but not limited to, print copy, magnetic tape, video display 
terminal, and interactive message formats) that provides information 
to such Member with regard to the services provided by, or the 
operations of, the Corporation. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \48\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Pool Net Settlement 
Position'' means either a Pool Net Short Position or a Pool Net Long 
Position, as the context requires. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \49\ Id.
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    Certain obligations among Clearing Members settle outside of FICC--
meaning that, Clearing Members are required to settle such obligations 
directly with their applicable settlement counterparties.\50\ These 
obligations include (1) Pool Instructs that are not included in Pool 
Netting (either because they are ineligible or because they do not meet 
selection criteria for inclusion) and (2) Specified Pool Trades, which 
are not eligible for Pool Netting. Clearing Members must report that an 
obligation has settled bilaterally with their applicable settlement 
counterparties to FICC by submitting a Notification of Settlement to 
MBSD for pool settlements relating to all trade types, with the 
exception of Option Contracts.\51\ This is required because MBSD will 
not know which pools actually have settled directly between Clearing 
Members unless it receives a separate notification. Once the mandatory 
details on the Notification of Settlement instructions submitted by 
both Clearing Members are compared, the associated obligation is deemed 
to have settled and will therefore no longer be subject to MBSD's risk 
management.
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    \50\ See MBSD Rule 5 Section 12 and MBSD Rule 8 Section 2, supra 
note 3.
    \51\ See MBSD Rule 10, supra note 3.
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II. MBSD Processing--Proposed Changes

A. FICC's Proposed Change To Novate All Transactions (Other Than Option 
Contracts) and Treat Itself as the Settlement Counterparty for All Such 
Transactions at Trade Comparison

    MBSD is proposing to novate all Transactions (except Option 
Contracts) at the time of trade comparison. This means that, upon trade 
comparison, the deliver, receive and related payment obligations 
between the Clearing Members with respect to SBO-Destined Trades and 
Trade-for-Trade Transactions would terminate and be replaced by 
identical obligations to and from FICC (i.e., FICC would become the 
buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer). A similar process 
would occur for Specified Pool Trades and Stipulated Trades, except 
that, for those trades, the existing deliver, receive and related 
payment obligations would be terminated and replaced with obligations 
to deliver, receive and make payment for securities that satisfy the 
same generic criteria (such as coupon rate, maturity, agency, and 
product) as the securities underlying the Specified Pool Trades or 
Stipulated Trades. FICC would not novate or guarantee the obligations 
to deliver the particular securities underlying Specified Pool Trades 
or securities that contain the particular stipulations set forth in 
Stipulated Trades. In addition, FICC is proposing to treat itself as 
the settlement counterparty throughout the lifecycle of the trade for 
netting, processing and settlement purposes.\52\ These changes are 
described in detail below.
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    \52\ Upon trade comparison, Clearing Members would receive a 
notification through the RTTM system establishing FICC as each 
party's novated and settlement counterparty.
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1. SBO-Destined Trades
    Currently, MBSD novates SBO-Destined Trades at the time of trade 
comparison, however, FICC does not treat itself as the settlement 
counterparty for netting and processing purposes until after the Pool 
Netting process is complete and FICC has established Pool Receive 
Obligations or Pool Deliver Obligations, as applicable,

[[Page 23856]]

for each Clearing Member that has entered into an SBO-Destined Trade. 
As a result, Clearing Members are directed to (1) allocate pools 
through the EPN Service to designated SBO Contra-Side Members and (2) 
submit Pool Instructs through the RTTM system.\53\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ See MBSD Rule 7, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MBSD is proposing to treat itself as settlement counterparty for 
netting and processing purposes, at the time of trade comparison. SBO-
Destined Trades would proceed to the TBA Netting process as they do 
today; however, the SBO positions that result from the TBA Netting 
process would reflect FICC as the settlement counterparty. Thus, 
Clearing Members would no longer be directed to settle with a 
designated SBO Contra-Side Member,\54\ but with FICC. On 48-Hour Day, 
Clearing Members that are Pool Sellers would notify MBSD (rather than 
their designated SBO Contra-Side Member) through the EPN Service of the 
allocated pools. FICC would then submit corresponding notifications to 
Clearing Members that are Pool Buyers. Pool Instructs (as defined 
above) would continue to be submitted to MBSD on 48-Hour Day through 
FICC's RTTM system. In an effort to create operational efficiencies, 
FICC is proposing to amend its MBSD Rules to provide that, if a 
Clearing Member does not submit its Pool Instructs by the established 
deadline, FICC would determine and apply the Pool Instructs for that 
Clearing Member. Such determination would be based on the allocated 
pools that the Clearing Member has submitted through the EPN Service. 
As a result of this proposed change, all pools would be compared and 
FICC would no longer require Clearing Members to settle uncompared 
pools directly with their applicable settlement counterparties (i.e., 
outside of FICC).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \54\ FICC would eliminate its calculation for determining the 
Settlement Value of SBON Trades and SBOO Trades. The MBSD Rules 
refer to the calculation as ``CUSIP Average Price'' or ``CAP'' for 
SBON Trades and ``Firm CUSIP Average Price'' or ``FCAP'' for SBOO 
Trades. See MBSD Rule 6, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition to the above, FICC is also proposing to eliminate the 
trade size restriction for SBO-Destined Trades. Currently, SBO-Destined 
Trades are only eligible for the TBA Netting process if such trades 
details are submitted through the RTTM system in multiple amounts of 
one million with the minimum set at one million. FICC is proposing to 
remove this restriction from the RTTM system. As a result, Clearing 
Members would be permitted to submit SBO-Destined Trades in any trade 
size. MBSD's trade size restrictions are not reflected in the MBSD 
Rules, thus the proposed change would not necessitate any changes to 
the MBSD Rules.
    For the avoidance of doubt, FICC is not proposing to change the 
trade size restrictions for Trade-for-Trade Transactions and Specified 
Pool Trades.
2. Trade-for-Trade Transactions
    Currently, FICC does not novate Trade-for-Trade Transactions or 
treat itself as settlement counterparty for purposes of netting, 
processing, and settlement until, in each case, the Pool Netting 
process is complete and each Clearing Member receives their Pool 
Receive Obligation or Pool Deliver Obligations, as applicable, from 
FICC.\55\ As a result, Clearing Members are required to allocate pools 
to their original counterparty through the EPN Service and submit Pool 
Instructs through the RTTM system. Once Pool Netting is complete, the 
deliver, receive and related payment obligations between Clearing 
Members that were created by compared pools that comprise a Pool Net 
Settlement Position are terminated and replaced by Pool Deliver 
Obligations, Pool Receive Obligations, and related payment obligations 
to and from FICC.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ See MBSD Rule 8 Section 4, supra note 3.
    \56\ See MBSD Rule 8 Section 6, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FICC is proposing to novate Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade 
comparison and treat itself as settlement counterparty, at that time, 
for purposes of processing and settlement. Similar to the process with 
SBO-Destined Trades, Clearing Members with an obligation to deliver 
pools would notify MBSD (rather than their original counterparty) 
through the EPN Service and FICC would submit corresponding 
notifications to Clearing Members that are Pool Buyers. Clearing 
Members would continue to be required to submit Pool Instructs. In the 
event that Pool Instructs are not submitted by the established 
deadline, FICC would determine Pool Instructs for that Clearing Member.
3. Specified Pool Trades
    Currently, FICC does not novate Specified Pool Trades during any 
point of the trade lifecycle (though, upon Trade Comparison of 
Specified Pool Trades, FICC guarantees the obligation to deliver, 
receive and pay for securities that satisfy the same generic criteria 
as the securities underlying the Specified Pool Trades).\57\ Specified 
Pool Trades are eligible for neither the TBA Netting process nor the 
Pool Netting process. In addition, Specified Pool Trades are directly 
settled between the original counterparties.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FICC is proposing to novate Specified Pool Trades upon Trade 
Comparison. Such novation would be limited to the obligations to 
deliver, receive and make payment for securities satisfying the same 
generic criteria as the securities underlying the Specified Pool 
Trades. As a result, upon Trade Comparison, the existing deliver, 
receive and related payment obligations between Clearing Members under 
Specified Pool Trades would be terminated and replaced with obligations 
to or from FICC to deliver, receive and make payment for securities 
satisfying the same generic criteria as the securities underlying the 
Specified Pool Trades. FICC would not novate the obligation to deliver 
the securities for the particular specified pool.
    Additionally, FICC is proposing to settle Specified Pool Trades 
directly with the Clearing Member party thereto (rather than require 
that counterparties to such trades settle directly with one another). 
No other changes are being proposed with respect to the processing of 
Specified Pool Trades. Such trades would continue to be ineligible for 
the TBA Netting and Pool Netting systems.
4. Stipulated Trades
    FICC is proposing to introduce Stipulated Trades as a new trade 
type that would be eligible for processing by MBSD. A Stipulated Trade 
is a trade in which pools allocated and delivered against the trade 
must satisfy certain conditions (i.e., stipulations) that are agreed 
upon by the parties at the time that the trade was executed.\58\ FICC 
would guarantee and novate Stipulated Trades at Trade Comparison 
provided that such trade meets the requirements of the MBSD Rules and 
was entered into in good faith. Such guarantee and novation would be 
limited to the obligations to deliver, receive and make payment for 
securities satisfying the same generic criteria as the securities 
underlying the Stipulated Trade, but not the obligation to deliver 
securities that contain the particular stipulations contained in the 
Stipulated Trades. At Trade Comparison, the deliver, receive and 
related payment obligations between Clearing Members would be 
terminated and replaced with obligations to deliver, receive and make 
payment for securities satisfying the

[[Page 23857]]

same generic criteria as the securities underlying the Stipulated 
Trades.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ Trades carrying stipulations may reflect terms that include 
but are not limited to the following: Issuance year, issuance month, 
weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity and/or weighted 
average loan age, etc.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Because of the narrow nature of FICC's guarantee and novation, in 
the event of a Clearing Member's default, FICC would only be required 
to deliver, receive or make payment for securities that have the same 
generic terms, such as coupon rate, maturity, agency, and product, as 
the securities that underlay the Stipulated Transaction.
    Clearing Members would be required to allocate Stipulated Trades to 
FICC through the EPN Service. Such allocation would result in the 
creation of pool obligations, which would settle with FICC based on the 
settlement date agreed to as part of the terms of the trade. Similar to 
Specified Pool Trades, Stipulated Trades would be eligible for neither 
the TBA Netting process nor the Pool Netting process.

B. Proposed Change To Eliminate the Notification of Settlement Process

    As described above, the Notification of Settlement process requires 
Clearing Members to notify FICC of obligations that have settled 
directly between Clearing Members and their applicable settlement 
counterparties.\59\ Once both parties to a Transaction submit a 
Notification of Settlement to MBSD through the RTTM system, the 
obligations are no longer subject to MBSD's margin calculation 
process.\60\ Because FICC is proposing to novate and directly settle 
all SBO-Destined Transactions, Trade-for-Trade Transactions and 
Specified Pool Trades, the Notification of Settlement process would be 
eliminated from the MBSD Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \59\ See MBSD Rule 10, supra note 3.
    \60\ See MBSD Rule 4, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Proposed Change To Establish the DNA Process

    FICC is proposing to establish a process that would give Clearing 
Members the ability to offset Trade-for-Trade Transactions \61\ and/or 
SBON Trades.\62\ This process would be referred to as the ``DNA'' 
process. The purpose of this process is to exclude SBON Trades and 
Trade-for-Trade Transactions from the pool allocation process \63\ and 
securities settlement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \61\ Specified Pool Trades and Stipulated Trades would not be 
eligible for the proposed Do Not Allocate process because such 
trades are not eligible for the Pool Netting process. See MBSD Rule 
8, supra note 3.
    \62\ The proposed MBSD Rules would use the term ``SBON Trades'' 
to signify obligations that result from the TBA Netting process. 
Such obligations would reflect FICC as the settlement counterparty.
    \63\ As noted above, the pool allocation process requires 
Clearing Members to allocate pools on 48-Hour Day through the EPN 
Service. Pursuant to this proposed change, Clearing Members would 
not be required to allocate pools for obligations that have been 
offset through the Do Not Allocate process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Do Not Allocate process would be available to Clearing Members 
at the start of business day on 48-Hour Day through 4:30 p.m. on 24-
Hour Day. During this time, Clearing Members with two or more open TBA 
Obligations \64\ with the same Par Amount,\65\ CUSIP Number \66\ and 
SIFMA designated settlement date would be permitted to offset (i.e., 
``pair-off'') such obligations. In order to initiate the offset, 
Clearing Members would be required to submit a request (``DNA 
Request'') to MBSD through the RTTM system. Upon FICC's validation of 
this request, the obligations would be reduced and the Clearing Member 
would not be required to allocate pools against such obligations. As a 
result, a Clearing Member's overall number of open obligations would be 
reduced.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``TBA Obligations'' 
means SBO-Destined obligations and, with respect to Trade-for-Trade 
Transactions, settlement obligations generated by the Trade 
Comparison system. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \65\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Par Amount'' means 
for Trade-for-Trade and SBO Transactions, Option Contracts and Pool 
Deliver and Pool Receive Obligations, the current face value of a 
Security to be delivered on the Contractual Settlement Date. With 
respect to Specified Pool Trades, ``Par Amount'' shall mean the 
original face value of a Security to be delivered on the Contractual 
Settlement Date. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3. Pursuant to this 
proposed rule change, FICC is proposing to amend this defined term 
as described in section H. 1.
    \66\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``CUSIP Number'' means 
the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures 
identifying number for an Eligible Security. See MBSD Rule 1, supra 
note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed Do Not Allocate process would generate Cash Settlement 
credits and debits from the price differential of the resulting 
offsetting obligations. The proposed Cash Settlement obligations are 
described below in section F.
1. Cancellations
    Clearing Members would be permitted to cancel a DNA Request, 
however, such cancellation must be submitted through the RTTM system 
prior to the time that the designated offsetting TBA Obligations have 
settled. Upon FICC's timely receipt of a cancellation request, the 
trades that were previously marked for the Do Not Allocate process 
would reopen and the Clearing Member would be expected to notify MBSD 
through the EPN Service of the pools that such Clearing Member intends 
to allocate to the open obligations.
2. Example of the Do Not Allocate Process
    Assume that the TBA Netting process results in the following:
    Dealer A as seller has a TBA Obligation to FICC in a Fannie Mae 
(``FNMA'') 30-year 3% coupon for a July 2017 settlement (CUSIP Number 
01F030678) with a Par Amount of 100mm.
    Assume that the following Trade-for-Trade Transaction has been 
novated to FICC:
    Dealer A as buyer has a TBA Obligation to FICC in FNMA 30-year 3% 
coupon for a July 2017 settlement (CUSIP Number 01F030678) with a Par 
Amount of 100mm.
    In connection with the above, Dealer A would have the option of 
submitting a DNA Request at anytime between the start of business day 
on 48-Hour Day through 4:30 p.m. on 24-Hour Day. Upon FICC's receipt 
and validation of the DNA Request, FICC would reduce each of Dealer A's 
TBA Obligations in accordance with the DNA Request and reduce the 
overall number of Dealer A's open TBA Obligations.
    In addition, FICC would calculate a Cash Settlement obligation for 
Dealer A (the ``Do Not Allocate Transaction Adjustment Payment'') 
difference between the Settlement Price of the buy and sell TBA 
Obligation transactions multiplied by the contractual quantity.
    In the event that Dealer A cancels its DNA Request, the marked TBA 
Obligations would reopen and Dealer A would be required to allocate 
pools for such obligations.

D. Proposed Change To Establish a Secondary Pool Netting Process--
Expanded Pool Netting

    As described above, the Pool Netting system reduces the number of 
pool settlements by netting Pool Instructs stemming from SBON Trades 
and Trade-for-Trade Transactions to arrive at a single net position per 
counterparty in a particular pool number for next-day delivery 
date.\67\ Prior to the Pool Netting process, Pool Sellers must notify 
their Pool Buyers through MBSD's EPN Service of the pools that will be 
allocated in satisfaction of a TBA Obligation. In accordance with the 
SIFMA Guidelines,\68\ such notifications

[[Page 23858]]

must occur before 3:00 p.m.\69\ on 48-Hour Day. Notifications that take 
place after this time are considered late and the delivery of such 
pools to the related Pool Buyers will be delayed for one additional 
business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ A Clearing Member's ``counterparty'' for purposes of 
notifications, netting and processing as described in this paragraph 
is the SBO Contra-Side Member or the Original Contra-Side Member for 
SBO-Destined Trades and Trade-for-Trade Transactions, respectively. 
See MBSD Rule 6, supra note 3.
    \68\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``SIFMA Guidelines'' 
means the guidelines for good delivery of Mortgage-Backed Securities 
as promulgated from time to time by SIFMA. See MBSD Rule 1, supra 
note 3.
    \69\ All times referenced herein are Eastern Time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to capture notifications submitted after 3:00 p.m. on 48-
Hour Day through 4:30 p.m. on 24-Hour Day, FICC is proposing to 
establish an additional netting cycle (referred to as Expanded Pool 
Netting). Similar to the initial Pool Netting process, Expanded Pool 
Netting would result in a reduction in the number of Pool Delivery 
Obligations. As with the existing Pool Netting process, the proposed 
Expanded Pool Netting process would (1) calculate Pool Net Settlement 
Positions in a manner that is consistent with Section 3 of MBSD Rule 8 
and (2) allocate Pool Deliver Obligations and Pool Receive Obligations 
in a manner that is consistent with Section 4 of MBSD Rule 8. The 
Expanded Pool Netting process would occur four times per month in 
accordance with the SIFMA designated settlement date. Pool Net 
Settlement Positions and the resultant Pool Deliver Obligations and 
Pool Receive Obligations would only be provided to Clearing Members 
during such times.
    The proposed Expanded Pool Netting process would generate Cash 
Settlement credits and debits. The proposed Cash Settlement obligations 
are described below in section F.

E. Proposed Change To Eliminate the ``Give-up'' Process for Brokered 
Transactions

    Currently, FICC operates its brokered business on a ``give-up'' 
basis. This means that MBSD discloses (or ``gives-up'') the identity of 
each Dealer \70\ (to a Brokered Transaction) after a period of 
time.\71\ Under the proposed rule change, FICC would eliminate the need 
to disclose Dealers' identities because FICC would novate all Brokered 
Transactions and treat itself as the settlement counterparty once such 
transactions have been Fully Compared.\72\ Thus, the Report that FICC 
issues once a Brokered Transaction has been Fully Compared would refer 
to FICC as settlement counterparty.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Dealer'' means a 
Member that is in the business of buying and selling Securities as 
principal, either directly or through a Broker. See MBSD Rule 1, 
supra note 3.
    \71\ See MBSD Rule 5 Section 7, supra note 3.
    \72\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Fully Compared'' 
means that trade input submitted by a Broker matches trade input 
submitted by each Dealer on whose behalf the Broker is acting in 
accordance with the Net Position Match Mode. See MBSD Rule 1, supra 
note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

F. Proposed Change to the Cash Settlement Process

    Cash Settlement is a daily process of generating a single net 
credit or debit cash amount at the Aggregated Account \73\ level and 
settling those cash amounts between Clearing Members and MBSD.\74\ 
FICC's proposal to become the settlement counterparty upon trade 
comparison and the proposed Do Not Allocate process would necessitate 
the following changes to the Cash Settlement calculation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \73\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Aggregated Account'' 
means either a single Account linked to an aggregate ID or a set of 
Accounts linked to an aggregate ID for the processing of 
Transactions in the Clearing System. Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, 
Members' Cash Settlement obligations and Mark-to-Market requirements 
are calculated on a net basis at the aggregate ID level. See MBSD 
Rule 1, supra note 3.
    \74\ See MBSD Rule 11, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1. FICC is proposing to eliminate the SBO Market Differential \75\ 
because this amount calculates the price difference for SBO positions 
settled among Clearing Members. This amount would no longer be required 
because Clearing Members would settle all SBO-Destined Trades directly 
with FICC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``SBO Market 
Differential'' means the amount computed pursuant to the MBSD Rules, 
reflecting the difference between Firm CUSIP Average Prices (in the 
case of an SBO Netted or SBO Net-Out Position) or between the CUSIP 
Average Price and the Firm CUSIP Average Price (in the case of an 
SBON Trade). See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. FICC is proposing to add the following components to the Cash 
Settlement calculation:
    a. The proposed TBA Transaction Adjustment Payment would reflect 
the cash differential that would result when calculating the net 
proceeds of the contractual quantity of an SBO-Destined Trade when 
comparing such trade's Settlement Price and the System Price.\76\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \76\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``System Price'' means 
the price for any trade or any Pool Deliver Obligations or Pool 
Receive Obligation not including accrued interest, established by 
the Corporation on each Business Day, based on current market 
information, for each Eligible Security. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 
3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed TBA Transaction Adjustment Payment would be an amount 
equal to the difference between the SBO-Destined Trade's Settlement 
Price and the System Price, multiplied by the contractual quantity of 
such trade, and then divided by 100. To differentiate between the buyer 
and seller of the transaction, an indicator of -1 for the buy trade and 
+1 for the sell trade is multiplied by the contractual quantity of such 
trade.
    For example, the TBA Transaction Adjustment Payment for an SBO-
Destined Trade having a contractual quantity of 5,000,000 would be 
calculated as follows:
    Contractual quantity (sell): 5,000,000.
    SBO-Destined Trade--Settlement Price: 100.25.
    System Price: 100.
    Calculation: 1 x 5,000,000 (100.25-100)/100.
    TBA Transaction Adjustment Payment: $12,500 (credit).
    b. The proposed Expanded Pool Net Transaction Adjustment Payment 
would be included in the event that a Clearing Member misses the 
deadline established by FICC for the Pool Netting process. Unlike the 
Pool Netting process, which runs daily, the Expanded Pool Netting 
process would only run four times per month in accordance with the 
SIFMA designated settlement date. As a result, an Expanded Pool Net 
Transaction Adjustment Payment would only occur four times per month. 
The calculation for the Expanded Pool Net Transaction Adjustment 
Payment is the same as the Pool Net Transaction Adjustment Payment.
    The Expanded Pool Net Transaction Adjustment Payment would reflect 
an amount equal to the difference between the System Price and the SBON 
Trade's Settlement Price or Trade-for-Trade Transaction's Settlement 
Price, as applicable, multiplied by the total current face value of the 
pools used to satisfy such obligation, then divided by 100. To 
differentiate between a buy and sell transaction, an indicator of +1 
for a buy trade and -1 for a sell trade would be multiplied by the 
total current face value of the pools used to satisfy the obligation.
    c. The proposed Do Not Allocate Transaction Adjustment Payment 
would reflect the cash differential among TBA Obligations that have 
been offset through the Do Not Allocate process. The proposed Do Not 
Allocate Transaction Adjustment Payment would be an amount equal to the 
difference between the Settlement Price of the buy and sell TBA 
Obligation transactions multiplied by the contractual quantity. To 
differentiate between a buy and sell transaction, an indicator of -1 
for a buy trade and +1 for a sell trade is multiplied by the 
contractual quantity of such trade.
    For example, the Do Not Allocate Transaction Adjustment Payment for 
a 2,000,000 DNA Request would be calculated as follows:
    Contractual quantity: 2,000,000.
    Trade price of buy transaction: 99.
    Trade price of sell transaction: 100.
    Buy calculation: -1 x 2,000,000 x 99 = -$1,980,000.

[[Page 23859]]

    Sell calculation: 1 x 2,000,000 x 100 = $2,000,000.
    Do Not Allocate Transaction Adjustment Payment: $20,000 (credit).
    d. The proposed TBA Reprice Transaction Adjustment Payment would 
reflect the cash differential between the price of a TBA Obligation 
that was not allocated by a Clearing Member by the deadline established 
by FICC and the price of the replacement TBA Obligation that was 
calculated at the System Price.
    The TBA Reprice Transaction Adjustment Payment would be an amount 
equal to the difference between the TBA Obligation's Settlement Price 
and the System Price, multiplied by the unallocated contractual 
quantity, then divided by 100. To differentiate between a buy and sell 
transaction, an indicator of -1 for a sell trade and +1 for a buy trade 
is multiplied by the unallocated pool's contractual quantity.
    For example, the TBA Reprice Transaction Adjustment Payment for a 
TBA Obligation with a contractual quantity of 5,000,000 that was not 
allocated by a Clearing Member by the deadline established by FICC 
would be calculated as follows:
    Contractual quantity (buy): 5,000,000.
    SBON Trade--Settlement Price: 100.
    System Price: 101.
    Calculation: 1 x 5,000,000 (101-100)/100.
    TBA Reprice Transaction Adjustment Payment: $50,000 (credit).
    e. The proposed Variance Transaction Adjustment Payment would 
capture the variance (i.e., difference) \77\ between a TBA Obligation 
and the current face value of the pools allocated in satisfaction of 
such obligation. Specifically, this payment would reflect the cash 
differential calculated between the SBON Trade's Settlement Price or 
the Trade-for-Trade Transaction's Settlement Price, as applicable, and 
the System Price using the variance of the Pool Netting process or the 
Expanded Pool Netting process, as applicable, based on the current face 
value of the pools used in satisfaction of the trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \77\ Pursuant to the SIFMA Guidelines, TBA trades are allowed to 
have a variance equal to plus or minus 0.01% of the dollar amount of 
the transaction agreed to by the parties. As a result of this 
guideline, FICC would capture the variance of TBA Obligations and 
the current face value of the pools allocated in satisfaction of 
such obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Variance Transaction Adjustment Payment would be an amount 
equal to the difference between the SBON Trade's Settlement Price or 
the Trade-for-Trade Transaction's Settlement Price, as applicable, and 
the System Price, multiplied by the difference between the TBA 
Obligation and the allocated pools used in satisfaction of such trade 
and then divided by 100. To differentiate between a buy and sell 
transaction, an indicator of -1 for a buy trade and +1 for a sell trade 
would be multiplied by the total variance amount.
    For example, the Variance Transaction Adjustment Payment for a sell 
transaction that has one million under allocated and one million over 
allocated \78\ would be calculated as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Sell trade price: 100.125.
    Good delivery million #1 allocation: 999,895.77.
    Good delivery million #2 allocation: 1,000,007.13.
    System Price: 99.
    Calculation: 1 x (104.23-7.13) x (99-100.125)/100 = 1 x (97.10) x 
(-1.125)/100.
    Variance Transaction Adjustment Payment: $1.09 (debit).
    f. The proposed Factor Update Adjustment Payment would be 
calculated in the event that updated pool factor information is 
released after the clearing bank's settlement of a pool. This update 
would create a cash differential that would require a debit to the 
seller and a credit to the buyer.
    Example:
    Seller A sells Pool 1 FNMA 30yr 3% coupon to Buyer B with a 
contractual settlement date of April 3, 2017, at a price of 100. 
Because the April 2017 factor is unavailable on the contractual 
settlement date, the pool would settle at the clearing bank with a 
settlement amount based on the factor that was released in March 2017.
    Principle--current face value x price.
    Interest--current face value x coupon/360 x settlement date -1.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Current face
                 Original face                        value         Principal       Interest        Net money                     Factor
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,000,000......................................    1,000,000.00    1,000,000.00          166.67    1,000,166.67  1.00 (March).
1,000,000......................................      990,000.00      990,000.00          165.00      990,165.00  0.99 (April).
                                                                                                ----------------
                                                                                                      10,001.65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Factor Update Adjustment amount: $10,001.65 (i.e., the difference 
between the March 2017 and April 2017 settlement amounts) Since Seller 
A was overpaid for the original settlement, they will be debited to 
reflect the lower factor and Buyer B will be credited.

G. Delayed Implementation of the Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed changes would become effective within 45 Business Days 
after the date of the Commission's approval of this proposed rule 
change. Prior to the effective date, FICC would add a legend to the 
MBSD Rules to state that the specified changes to the MBSD Rules are 
approved but not yet operative and to provide the date such approved 
changes would become operative. The legend would also include the file 
number of the approved proposed rule change and would state that once 
operative, the legend would automatically be removed from the MBSD 
Rules.

H. Detailed Description of the Proposed Changes to the MBSD Rules

1. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 1 (Definitions)
    FICC is proposing to delete the terms ``Broker Give-Up Date'' and 
``Broker Give-Up Trade'' because FICC would no longer disclose a 
Dealer's identity on the Report that FICC issues in connection with 
Brokered Transactions.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``Brokered Transaction'' to 
delete the reference to ``give-up'' because FICC would no longer 
disclose a Dealer's identity on the Report that FICC issues in 
connection with Brokered Transactions.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``Contractual Settlement Date'' 
to add a reference to ``Stipulated Trade,'' which would be a new 
eligible trade type. FICC is also proposing to replace the term ``SBO 
Trade'' with ``SBON Trade.'' The distinction between these two trade 
types would no longer be required because all obligations that result 
from the TBA Netting process would settle with FICC.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``CUSIP Average Price'' and 
``CAP'' because this calculation would be

[[Page 23860]]

replaced by the System Price for SBON Trades.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Do Not Allocate'' 
to define the process that would allow Clearing Members to offset 
Trade-for-Trade Transactions and/or SBON Trades with the same Par 
Amount, CUSIP Number and established date in the settlement cycle.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Do Not Allocate 
Adjustment Payment'' to define the cash differential that would result 
when Trade-for-Trade Transactions and/or SBON Trades are offset through 
the Do Not Allocate process.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``EPN Service'' to clarify that 
this service would be used by Clearing Members to electronically 
communicate pool information to FICC in accordance with the MBSD Rules.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Expanded Pool Net 
Transaction Adjustment Payment'' to define the cash differential that 
would result from SBON Trades and Trade-for-Trade Transactions, as 
applicable, that would be included in the Expanded Pool Netting 
process.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Expanded Pool 
Netting'' to define the netting process that would occur for SBON 
Trades and Trade-for-Trade Transactions that have missed the cut-off 
time for the Pool Netting process.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Factor Update 
Adjustment Payment'' to define the cash differential that would result 
when an updated factor is released after Pool Deliver Obligations and 
Pool Receive Obligations have settled.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``Firm CUSIP Average Price'' 
and ``FCAP'' because this calculation would be replaced by the System 
Price for SBON Trades.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Guaranteed/Novated 
Obligations'' to define FICC's obligation to deliver or receive a 
Security satisfying TBA criteria and the payment related thereto.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``Notification of Settlement'' 
because all SBO-Destined Trades, Trade-for-Trade Transactions and 
Specified Pool Trades would settle with FICC, thus the Notification of 
Settlement process would no longer be required.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``Novation'' to mean the 
termination of deliver, receive and related payment obligations between 
Clearing Members and the replacement of such with obligations to 
deliver or receive a Security satisfying certain TBA criteria as 
determined by FICC and the payment obligations related thereto.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``Par Amount'' to include a 
reference to ``Stipulated Trades,'' which would be a new trade type, 
and replace the term ``SBO Transaction'' with the term ``SBON Trade.''
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Pool Settlement 
Position'' to define either a Pool Receive Obligation or a Pool Deliver 
Obligation.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``SBO'' to define the 
settlement balance orders that constitute the net positions of a 
Clearing Member as a result of the TBA Netting process. The resulting 
transactions from this TBA Netting process are identified as SBON 
Trades.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``SBO Contra-Side Member'' 
because FICC would no longer direct Clearing Members to settle trades 
with other Clearing Members.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``SBO Market Differential'' 
because this term defines the price for SBO-Destined Trades that are 
settled between other Clearing Members. As described above, FICC would 
no longer direct a Clearing Member to settle its SBO obligation with 
another Clearing Member. As a result, the calculation for determining 
the price would no longer be required.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``SBO Net-Out Position'' 
because FICC would no longer offset a Clearing Member's purchase and 
sale transactions with another Clearing Member.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``SBO Netted Position'' 
because FICC would no longer offset a Clearing Member's purchase and 
sale transactions with another Clearing Member.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``SBO Trade'' to refer to SBON 
Trade. This would be defined as a trade that is settled directly with 
FICC.
    FICC is proposing to delete the existing definition of ``SBON 
Trade'' because FICC would no longer direct a Clearing Member to settle 
with another Clearing Member. FICC has redefined this definition as 
referenced above.
    FICC is proposing to delete the term ``SBOO Trade'' because this 
term refers to a trade that FICC directs a Clearing Member to settle 
with another Clearing Member.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``Settlement Price'' to (1) 
include a reference to ``Stipulated Trade,'' which would be a new trade 
type, (2) define the System Price as the Settlement Price for SBON 
Trades and (3) remove the reference to SBOO Trades and the related 
calculation for such trades.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``Settlement Value'' to include 
a reference to ``Stipulated Trade,'' which would be a new trade type. 
FICC is also proposing to amend this definition to eliminate the 
reference to SBOO Trade, which is a term that FICC is also proposing to 
delete from the MBSD Rules.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Stipulated Trade'' 
because it would be a new trade type that Clearing Members would be 
permitted to submit to MBSD.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``TBA'' or ``To-Be-
Announced'' to define a contract for the purchase or sale of a 
mortgage-backed security to be delivered at an agreed-upon future date 
because as of the transaction date, the seller has not yet identified 
certain terms of the contract, such as the pool number and number of 
pools, to the buyer.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``TBA Reprice 
Transaction Adjustment Payment.'' This term would provide FICC's cash 
settlement calculation for the repricing of TBA Obligations that have 
not been allocated by the time established by FICC.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``TBA Transaction 
Adjustment Payment.'' This term would provide FICC's cash settlement 
calculation for SBO-Destined Trades.
    FICC is proposing to amend the term ``Trade-for-Trade Transaction'' 
to state that this transaction type would be eligible for the Pool 
Netting system and the Expanded Pool Netting system.
    FICC is proposing to add the new defined term ``Variance 
Transaction Adjustment Payment.'' This term would provide FICC's cash 
settlement calculation for SIFMA's permitted variances with respect to 
TBA Obligations.
2. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 2 (Members)
    FICC is proposing to amend MBSD Rule 2 to delete the reference to 
``Broker Give-Up Trades'' and replace it with ``Brokered Transactions'' 
because a Dealer's identity would no longer be disclosed in the Reports 
that FICC makes available in connection with Brokered Transactions.
3. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 4 (Clearing Fund and Loss Allocation) 
Section 1 (General)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to reflect that the term 
``Transactions'' as used in MBSD Rule 4 would apply to Stipulated 
Trades.

[[Page 23861]]

4. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5 (Trade Comparison)
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5, Section 1 (General)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to specify the obligations 
that would be guaranteed and novated at Trade Comparison.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5, Section 2 (General Responsibilities of 
Members in the Trade Comparison System)
    FICC is proposing to delete a paragraph that requires Clearing 
Members to settle certain Transactions directly with their applicable 
settlement counterparties.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5, Section 7 (Broker Give-Up Trades)
    FICC is proposing to delete this section in its entirety because 
the identities of Dealers to a Brokered Transaction would no longer be 
disclosed in the Reports issued by FICC.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5, Section 8 (Binding Nature of 
Comparisons)
    FICC is proposing to include a reference to the ``Open Commitment 
Report,'' which is currently a report provided to Clearing Members.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5, Section 9 (Cancellation and 
Modification of Trade Data by Members)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to state that trade data 
would be submitted to FICC.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5, Section 12 (Obligations)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to state that settlement 
obligations between each buyer and seller, respectively, would be 
established with FICC in connection with SBO-Destined Trades, Trade-
for-Trade Transactions, Specified Pool Trades and Stipulated Trades.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5, Section 13 (Novation)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to state the following: (1) 
FICC will guarantee and novate Specified Pool Trades, Stipulated Trades 
and Trade-for-Trade Transactions that meet the requirements of the MBSD 
Rules and have been entered into in good faith; (2) FICC will not 
novate Specified Pool Trades, Stipulated Trades or Trade-for-Trade 
Transactions that are partially compared; (3) To the extent a partially 
compared Specified Pool Trade, Stipulated Trade or Trade-for-Trade 
Transaction becomes Fully Compared, FICC will novate such trade; (4) At 
the time that a Specified Pool Trade, Stipulated Trade or Trade-for-
Trade Transaction is novated to FICC, such trade shall cease to be 
bound by any bilateral agreement between the parties to the trade with 
respect to the deliver, receive and related payment obligations; 
however, if the trade becomes uncompared or is cancelled, such trade 
shall be governed by the bilateral agreement that governs such trade 
prior to the novation.
5. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 6 (TBA Netting) Section 1 (Netting)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to delete the provisions 
that state that FICC would direct Clearing Members to settle SBO Trades 
with their original counterparties or other Clearing Members. FICC is 
also deleting its calculation of the Settlement Price of such trades. 
FICC is proposing amend this section to state that (1) TBA Netting 
would result in SBON Trades, (2) FICC would assign one or more SBON 
Trades to offset SBO Net Open Positions \79\ and (3) the Settlement 
Price for SBON Trades would be the System Price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \79\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``SBO Net Open 
Position'' means any SBO-Destined Trade that cannot be offset 
pursuant to the MBSD Rules. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7 (Pool Comparison)
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7, Section 1 (Pool Comparison)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to state that Clearing 
Members with Stipulated Trades would be required to allocate and submit 
Pool Instructs for Pool Comparison. FICC is also proposing to amend 
this section to state that Clearing Members would be required to notify 
FICC of their pool allocations to satisfy open TBA Obligations and 
Stipulated Trade obligations, and that FICC would submit pool details 
on behalf of Clearing Members that do not submit such pool details by 
the time established by FICC. Because FICC would submit such details on 
behalf of Clearing Members, FICC is proposing to eliminate the 
provision that provides that pool details not submitted by Clearing 
Members would be identified as uncompared. FICC is also proposing to 
clarify that the data submitted by each contra-party would be submitted 
to the Corporation.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7, Section 2 (Cancellation and 
Modification of Data by Clearing Members)
    In connection with a Clearing Member's request to cancel data, FICC 
is proposing to amend this section to state that data that has been 
submitted by a Clearing Member and affirmed by FICC would be deemed 
compared.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7, Section 3 (Do Not Allocate Process for 
TBA Obligations)
    FICC is proposing to include this new section to describe the Do 
Not Allocate process. This process would allow Clearing Members that 
have two or more Trade-for-Trade Transactions and/or SBON Trades with 
the same Par Amount, CUSIP Number and established date in the 
settlement cycle to offset such obligations against one another. This 
section would provide the process for initiating a Do Not Allocate 
request and the process for cancelling such request.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7, Section 4 (Pool Settlement Positions 
for Stipulated Trades)
    FICC is proposing to include this new section to describe Pool 
Settlement Positions, allocation of Pool Deliver Obligations and Pool 
Receive Obligations, and the process for substitutions regarding 
Stipulated Trades
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7, Section 5 (Pool Deliver Obligations 
and Pool Receive Obligations for Specified Pool Trades)
    FICC is proposing to include this new section to describe the Pool 
Deliver Obligations and Pool Receive Obligations for Specified Pool 
Trades.
7. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8 (Pool Netting System)
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8, Section 2 (Eligibility for Pool 
Netting)
    FICC is proposing to refer to this section as ``Section 2A'' rather 
than ``Section 2.'' In addition, FICC is proposing to delete the 
provision that requires pools that are ineligible for the Pool Netting 
process to be settled bilaterally with their settlement counterparties.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8, Section 2B (Eligibility for Expanded 
Pool Netting)
    FICC is proposing to amend Rule 8 to include new ``Section 2B.'' 
This section would establish a secondary pool netting process formally 
referred to as the Expanded Pool Netting process.

[[Page 23862]]

Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8, Section 3 (Calculation of Pool Net 
Settlement Positions)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to apply the calculation of 
Pool Net Settlement Positions to Eligible Securities processed by the 
Expanded Pool Netting process.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8, Section 4 (Allocation of Pool Deliver 
and Pool Receive Obligations)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to establish that Pool 
Deliver Obligations and Pool Receive Obligations would apply to 
Eligible Securities processed by the Expanded Pool Netting process.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8, Section 6 (Novation of Obligations)
    FICC is proposing to amend this paragraph to state that novation 
would occur with respect to the Pool Deliver Obligations and Pool 
Receive Obligations.
Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8, Section 7 (Obligation To Submit SBOO 
and SBON Trades to Pool Netting)
    FICC is proposing to delete the reference to ``SBOO.'' This term 
refers to SBO-Destined Trades that are settled between Clearing Members 
that are not original counterparties to such trades. This term would no 
longer be required because FICC is proposing to treat itself as the 
settlement counterparty to all SBO-Destined Trades. FICC is also 
proposing to amend this section to reflect that Trade-for-Trade 
Transactions would have to be submitted into the Pool Netting system.
8. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 10 (Notification of Settlement)
    FICC is proposing to delete this rule because all SBO-Destined 
Trades, Trade-for-Trade Transactions and Specified Pool Trades would 
settle with FICC. As a result, the Notification of Settlement process 
would no longer be required.
9. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 11 (Cash Settlement)
    FICC is proposing to delete the ``SBO Market Differential'' 
component and replace it with the term ``TBA Transaction Adjustment 
Payment.'' The term ``SBO-Market Differential'' calculates the price 
for SBO Trades originally among different counterparties as well as SBO 
Trades originally among the same counterparties. This calculation would 
be no longer required because all SBO Trades (referred to in proposed 
rules as ``SBON Trades'') would settle with FICC as the settlement 
counterparty. As a result, FICC is proposing to replace the ``SBO 
Market Differential'' component and replace it with the term 
``Transaction Adjustment Payment.'' This component would calculate an 
SBO-Destined Trade in an amount equal to the difference between such 
trade's Settlement Price and System Price.
    FICC is also proposing to add the following new components to the 
Cash Settlement calculation: (a) TBA Transaction Adjustment Payment, 
(b) Expanded Pool Net Transaction Adjustment Payment, (c) Do Not 
Allocate Transaction Adjustment Payment, (d) TBA Reprice Transaction 
Adjustment Payment, (e) Variance Transaction Adjustment Payment, and 
(f) Factor Update Adjustment Payment.
10. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 12 (Fails Charge)
    FICC is proposing to amend this section to state that Clearing 
Members would be responsible for a fails charge if FICC receives an 
allocation of TBA Obligations prior to the established deadline and is 
unable to transmit the notification until after such time.
11. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 17 (Procedures for When the 
Corporation Ceases to Act) Section 2 (Action by the Corporation--Close-
Out Procedure)
    FICC is proposing to delete a provision that relates to the 
Notification of Settlement process. FICC is also proposing to amend 
certain provisions that are no longer necessary because FICC has 
specified the obligations that it novates in the proposed definition 
for the term ``Guaranteed/Novated Obligations.''
12. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 17A (Corporation Default)
    FICC is proposing to delete the provision that establishes Novation 
for all Compared Trades. This provision is no longer necessary because 
SBO-Destined Trades, Specified Pool Trades, Stipulated Trades and 
Trade-for-Trade Transactions would occur at trade comparison.
2. Statutory Basis
    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act requires, in part, that 
the rules of the clearing agency be designed to promote the prompt and 
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions.\80\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \80\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FICC believes that the proposed change to novate Specified Pool 
Trades, Stipulated Trades, and Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade 
comparison would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions as required by Section 
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act, because this change would provide 
Clearing Members with legal certainty early in the trading cycle that 
FICC would become the legal counterparty to each Clearing Member (i.e., 
FICC would become the buyer to every seller and the seller to every 
buyer) as set forth in the proposed rule change. The legal certainty 
would enable Clearing Members that submit such transactions to FICC to 
know early in the trade processing cycle that they have only one party 
(that is, FICC) with which to interact following trade comparison. FICC 
believes that this would, in turn, simplify processing for Clearing 
Members and thereby promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions as required by Section 
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.\81\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FICC also believes that the proposed change to establish itself as 
the settlement counterparty to SBO-Destined Trades, Specified Pool 
Trades, Stipulated Trades, and Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade 
comparison would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions as required by Section 
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act because all such trades would settle 
directly with FICC. As such, the settlement of all such trades would be 
governed by the MBSD Rules (as opposed to potentially being subject to 
settlement mechanisms outside of FICC). FICC believes that this would 
streamline settlement processing because the MBSD Rules would govern 
all such processing and thereby promote the prompt and accurate 
clearance and settlement of securities transactions as required by 
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.\82\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \82\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FICC believes that the proposed rule changes associated with 
providing the operational efficiencies to Clearing Members noted in 
this filing would also promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions as required by Section 
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act. These proposed rule changes are as 
follows: (a) The submission of Pool Instructs by Clearing Members would 
become optional because FICC would be permitted to submit on behalf 
Clearing Members, (b) Clearing Members would no longer to be required 
to fulfill Notification of Settlement obligations because all of the 
above-referenced

[[Page 23863]]

transactions would settle with FICC, (c) Clearing Members would have 
the ability to exclude TBA Obligations from the pool allocation 
process, netting and securities settlement through the DNA process, (d) 
Clearing Members would have the ability to have their pools netted by 
the Expanded Pool Netting process in the event that such Clearing 
Members miss the established deadline for the initial Pool Netting 
process, (e) Dealer Netting Members would remain anonymous with the 
elimination of the ``give-up'' process for Brokered Transactions, (f) 
Clearing Members would be allowed to submit SBO-Destined Trades in all 
trade sizes, and (g) Clearing Members would be allowed to submit 
Stipulated Trades as a new trade type. All of these proposed changes 
would either eliminate operational steps on the part of Clearing 
Members (such as, for example, the elimination of the Notification of 
Settlement process where Clearing Members currently have required 
processing obligations) or would enable Clearing Members to take 
advantage of MBSD's processing efficiencies (such as enabling Clearing 
Members to submit SBO-Destined Trades in all trade sizes). FICC 
believes that the elimination of operational steps on the part of 
Clearing Members and the provision of further opportunities for 
Clearing Members to take advantage of MBSD's processing would 
streamline MBSD processing as a whole for Clearing Members and further 
extend the benefits of MBSD's clearance and settlement services to 
Clearing Members, and would thereby promote the prompt and accurate 
clearance and settlement of securities transactions as required by 
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.\83\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FICC believes that the proposed changes to the cash settlement 
components, which are necessitated from many of the proposed 
operational efficiencies discussed in this filing, would also promote 
the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities 
transactions as required by Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act. 
These changes would allow FICC to continue to remain in a cash neutral 
position--neither owing Clearing Members funds nor having a surplus of 
funds on FICC's books and records. By allowing FICC to remain flat with 
respect to cash settlement items, the proposed rule changes would 
maintain the efficiency of MBSD's cash settlement process, which is an 
automated system for the settlement of funds. As such, FICC believes 
that adding the proposed changes to its automated system for funds 
settlement would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions as required by Section 
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.\84\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \84\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For these reasons, FICC believes that the proposed changes are 
consistent with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to FICC, in particular Section 
17A(b)(3)(F).\85\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \85\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    FICC does not believe that the proposed rule changes as described 
in this filing would impose any burden on competition that is not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the Exchange Act.\86\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \86\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    While the proposed rule changes would require Clearing Members to 
make technological changes and thereby incur costs in doing so and this 
could burden the Members competitively, the proposed rules changes have 
been structured to better meet the needs of Clearing Members. 
Specifically, the proposed rule changes would meet Clearing Members' 
needs by:
     Novating Specified Pool Trades, Stipulated Trades, and 
Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade comparison and thereby providing 
Clearing Members with legal certainty early in the trading cycle that 
FICC would become the legal counterparty to each Clearing Member (i.e., 
FICC would become the buyer to every seller and the seller to every 
buyer) for such trades,
     eliminating operational steps on the part of Clearing 
Members (such as making the submission of Pool Instructs by Clearing 
Members optional, eliminating the ``give-up'' process for Brokered 
Transactions, and eliminating the Notification of Settlement process 
and Clearing Member obligations related thereto) and thereby 
streamlining MBSD processing as a whole for Clearing Members,
     enabling Clearing Members to take advantage of MBSD's 
processing efficiencies (such as, providing Clearing Members with the 
ability to exclude TBA Obligations from the pool allocation process, 
netting and securities settlement through the DNA process, allowing 
Clearing Members to submit SBO-Destined Trades in all trade sizes, and 
allowing Clearing Members to submit Stipulated Trades as a new trade 
type) and thereby further extending the benefits of MBSD's clearance 
and settlement services to Clearing Members,
     structuring the proposed changes to the cash settlement 
process, which are necessitated from many of the proposed operational 
efficiencies discussed in this filing, in a manner that would maintain 
the efficiency of the automated nature of the MBSD cash settlement 
process by calculating debits and credits to Clearing Members as 
applicable (and as has been described in detail in this filing) and 
allowing FICC to remain flat with respect to applicable cash settlement 
items.
    Moreover, FICC believes that the proposed rule changes are 
appropriate in that such changes reflect Clearing Members' feedback. 
Consequently, FICC believes that any burden on competition derived from 
the proposed rule changes would be necessary and appropriate in support 
of the beneficial objectives of the proposed rule changes, which would 
be made in furtherance of the Exchange Act, as described above.
    Additionally, FICC believes that any such burden on competition 
derived from the proposed rule changes would not be significant because 
Clearing Members have requested these changes and were involved in 
developing the business requirements.
    The proposed rule changes would result in the removal of the option 
for Clearing Members to settle trades bilaterally amongst themselves 
because, as has been described in detail in this filing, FICC would 
treat itself as the settlement counterparty to all eligible 
transactions (except Option Contracts). FICC does not believe that this 
would impose a burden on competition. Specifically, FICC believes that 
trades, whether they settle with FICC or another counterparty, must 
settle; FICC does not believe that settling with FICC imposes greater 
costs on Clearing Members than settling outside of FICC. Therefore, 
FICC does not believe that the proposal imposes a burden on competition 
that is not appropriate in furtherance of the Exchange Act because all 
Clearing Members need to settle their trades, and FICC believes that 
there is an absence of any significant costs associated with its 
proposal that Clearing Members settle all Transactions (other than 
Option Contracts) with FICC.

(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    FICC has not received or solicited any written comments relating to 
this proposal. FICC will notify the

[[Page 23864]]

Commission of any written comments received by FICC.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Exchange Act. Comments may be submitted 
by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-FICC-2017-012 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2017-012. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of FICC and on 
DTCC's Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2017-012 and should be 
submitted on or before June 14, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\87\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \87\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-10584 Filed 5-23-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    23852                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    number or exemption, signature, date,                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    postage and fees, insurance information,                Elizabeth A. Reed, 202–268–3179.                      COMMISSION
                                                    type of mailing, and applicable citation
                                                    or legend required by the Foreign Trade                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     The                    [Release No. 34–80716; File No. SR–FICC–
                                                    Regulations.                                            United States Postal Service® hereby                  2017–012]
                                                                                                            gives notice that, pursuant to 39 U.S.C.
                                                    *     *    *     *    *                                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed
                                                                                                            3642 and 3632(b)(3), on May 18, 2017,
                                                    PURPOSE(S):                                             it filed with the Postal Regulatory                   Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of
                                                    *     *     *     *    *                                Commission a Request of the United                    Filing of Proposed Rule Change to the
                                                      [Delete item 5, and change item 4 to                  States Postal Service to Add First-Class              Mortgage-Backed Securities Division
                                                    read as follows:]                                       Package Service Contract 77 to                        Clearing Rules Regarding Fixed
                                                      4. To support the administration and                  Competitive Product List. Documents                   Income Clearing Corporation’s (1)
                                                    enforcement of U.S. customs, export                     are available at www.prc.gov, Docket                  Time of Novation, (2) Treatment of
                                                    control, and export statistics laws.                    Nos. MC2017–135, CP2017–192.                          Itself as the Settlement Counterparty
                                                    *     *     *     *    *                                                                                      for Certain Transaction Types, and (3)
                                                                                                            Stanley F. Mires,                                     Proposal To Implement New Processes
                                                    ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM,                  Attorney, Federal Compliance.                         To Promote Operational Efficiencies
                                                    INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND THE                                                                         for Its Clearing Members
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2017–10580 Filed 5–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    PURPOSES OF SUCH USES:
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 7710–12–P                                May 18, 2017.
                                                    *     *     *    *      *
                                                      [Change a. and b. to read as follows:]                                                                         Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                      a. Customs declaration records may be                                                                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                            POSTAL SERVICE                                        (‘‘Exchange Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                    disclosed to domestic and foreign
                                                    customs agencies and postal operators,                                                                        thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
                                                                                                            Product Change—Priority Mail
                                                    as well as intermediary companies                                                                             on May 15, 2017, Fixed Income Clearing
                                                                                                            Negotiated Service Agreement
                                                    involved in electronic data exchanges,                                                                        Corporation (‘‘FICC’’ or the
                                                    for the purpose of facilitating carriage,                                                                     ‘‘Corporation’’) filed with the Securities
                                                                                                            AGENCY:    Postal ServiceTM.
                                                    security protocols, foreign or domestic                                                                       and Exchange Commission
                                                    customs processing, payment to                          ACTION:   Notice.                                     (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                    operators, or delivery.                                                                                       change as described in Items I, II and III
                                                      b. Records may be disclosed to the                    SUMMARY: The Postal Service gives                     below, which Items have been prepared
                                                    Office of Foreign Assets Control, the                   notice of filing a request with the Postal            by the clearing agency. The Commission
                                                    Bureau of Industry and Security,                        Regulatory Commission to add a                        is publishing this notice to solicit
                                                    Customs and Border Protection, and                      domestic shipping services contract to                comments on the proposed rule change
                                                    other government authorities for the                    the list of Negotiated Service                        from interested persons.
                                                    purpose of administering and enforcing                  Agreements in the Mail Classification                 I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                    export control laws, rules, and policies,               Schedule’s Competitive Products List.                 Terms of Substance of the Proposed
                                                    including 50 U.S.C. 1702.
                                                                                                            DATES:   Effective date: May 24, 2017.                Rule Change
                                                    *     *     *    *      *
                                                                                                                                                                     The proposed rule change consists of
                                                    SYSTEM MANAGER(S) AND ADDRESS:
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                  modifications to the Mortgage-Backed
                                                      [Change to read as follows:]                          Elizabeth A. Reed, 202–268–3179.
                                                                                                                                                                  Securities Division (‘‘MBSD’’) Clearing
                                                      Chief Customer and Marketing Officer                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     The                    Rules (‘‘MBSD Rules’’) of FICC.3 In
                                                    and Executive Vice President, United                    United States Postal Service® hereby                  connection with this proposed rule
                                                    States Postal Service, 475 L’Enfant Plaza               gives notice that, pursuant to 39 U.S.C.              change, FICC is proposing to (1) move
                                                    SW., Washington, DC 20260.                              3642 and 3632(b)(3), on May 18, 2017,                 the time that FICC treats itself as the
                                                    *     *    *     *     *                                it filed with the Postal Regulatory                   settlement counterparty for SBO-
                                                                                                            Commission a Request of the United                    Destined Trades 4 to the time of trade
                                                    Stanley F. Mires,                                                                                             comparison, which is earlier in the
                                                    Attorney, Federal Compliance.
                                                                                                            States Postal Service to Add Priority
                                                                                                            Mail Contract 320 to Competitive                      lifecycle of the trade,5 (2) move the time
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–10573 Filed 5–23–17; 8:45 am]                                                                   that FICC novates and treats itself as the
                                                                                                            Product List. Documents are available at
                                                    BILLING CODE 7710–12–P
                                                                                                            www.prc.gov, Docket Nos. MC2017–134,                  settlement counterparty for Trade-for-
                                                                                                            CP2017–191.                                           Trade Transactions 6 to the time of trade
                                                    POSTAL SERVICE                                          Stanley F. Mires,                                       1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                                                                                    2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                    Product Change—First-Class Package                      Attorney, Federal Compliance.                            3 Capitalized terms used and not otherwise

                                                    Service Negotiated Service Agreement                    [FR Doc. 2017–10575 Filed 5–23–17; 8:45 am]           defined shall have the meaning assigned to such
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 7710–12–P                                terms in the MBSD Rules or the FICC MBSD EPN
                                                    AGENCY: Postal ServiceTM.                                                                                     Rules, as applicable, available at http://
                                                    ACTION: Notice.                                                                                               www.dtcc.com/en/legal/rules-and-procedures.
                                                                                                                                                                     4 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘SBO-
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    SUMMARY: The Postal Service gives                                                                             Destined Trade’’ means a TBA transaction in the
                                                                                                                                                                  Clearing System intended for TBA Netting in
                                                    notice of filing a request with the Postal                                                                    accordance with the provisions of the MBSD Rules.
                                                    Regulatory Commission to add a                                                                                See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                    domestic shipping services contract to                                                                           5 FICC currently novates SBO-Destined Trades at

                                                    the list of Negotiated Service                                                                                trade comparison. No changes are being proposed
                                                                                                                                                                  to the time that novation occurs.
                                                    Agreements in the Mail Classification                                                                            6 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Trade-
                                                    Schedule’s Competitive Products List.                                                                         for-Trade Transaction’’ means a TBA Transaction
                                                    DATES: Effective date: May 24, 2017.                                                                          submitted to the Corporation not intended for TBA



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices                                                          23853

                                                    comparison, which is earlier in the                     system to permit the submission of                      different points during the lifecycle of
                                                    lifecycle of the trade, (3) novate and                  SBO-Destined Trades in all trade size                   each trade type.
                                                    establish itself as the settlement                      amounts. This change would occur                           More specifically, under the current
                                                    counterparty at the time of trade                       systemically in the RTTM system.                        MBSD Rules, FICC novates SBO-
                                                    comparison for Specified Pool Trades,7                  MBSD’s trade size submission                            Destined Trades at the time of trade
                                                    and (4) guarantee and novate trades                     requirements are not reflected in the                   comparison, however, FICC does not
                                                    with stipulations (‘‘Stipulated Trades’’),              MBSD Rules. As a result, this change                    treat itself as the settlement
                                                    a proposed new trade type, at the time                  would not require changes to the MBSD                   counterparty for purposes of processing
                                                    of trade comparison and treat FICC as                   Rules.                                                  and settlement until after the Pool
                                                    the settlement counterparty at such                                                                             Netting 17 process is complete and FICC
                                                    time.8                                                  II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                  has established Pool Receive
                                                       In connection with these changes,                    Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the                Obligations 18 or Pool Deliver
                                                    FICC is also proposing new processes                    Proposed Rule Change                                    Obligations,19 as applicable, for each
                                                    that would promote operational                             In its filing with the Commission, the               Clearing Member that has entered into
                                                    efficiencies for MBSD Clearing                          clearing agency included statements                     an SBO-Destined Trade.20 With respect
                                                    Members.9 These processes include the                   concerning the purpose of and basis for                 to Trade-for-Trade Transactions, FICC
                                                    following: (1) Eliminating the                          the proposed rule change and discussed                  does not novate such transactions or
                                                    Notification of Settlement 10 process, (2)              any comments it received on the                         treat itself as the settlement
                                                    establishing a process (referred to as the              proposed rule change. The text of these                 counterparty for purposes of netting,
                                                    ‘‘Do Not Allocate’’ (‘‘DNA’’) process)                  statements may be examined at the                       processing, and settlement until the
                                                    that would permit offset among SBON                     places specified in Item IV below. The                  Pool Netting process is complete 21 and
                                                    Trades 11 and Trade-for-Trade                           clearing agency has prepared                            each Clearing Member that has entered
                                                    Transactions, (3) establishing a                        summaries, set forth in sections A, B,                  into a Trade-for-Trade Transaction
                                                    secondary process for pool netting                      and C below, of the most significant                    receives its Pool Receive Obligations or
                                                    (referred to as the ‘‘Expanded Pool                     aspects of such statements.                             Pool Deliver Obligations, as applicable.
                                                    Netting’’ process), (4) eliminating the                                                                         For Specified Pool Transactions, FICC
                                                    ‘‘give-up’’ process for Brokered                        (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                  does not novate Specified Pool Trades
                                                    Transactions,12 and (5) amending the                    Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the                or treat itself as the settlement
                                                    components of the Cash Settlement 13                    Proposed Rule Change                                    counterparty during any point of the
                                                    calculation.                                            1. Purpose                                              trade lifecycle.
                                                       In addition, FICC would modify its                                                                              In connection with this proposed rule
                                                    Real-Time Trade Matching (‘‘RTTM’’)                        FICC currently processes SBO-                        change, FICC’s overarching goal is to
                                                                                                            Destined Trades, Specified Pool Trades                  novate and treat itself as the settlement
                                                    Netting in accordance with the provisions of the
                                                                                                            and Trade-for-Trade Transactions.14 For                 counterparty to all Transactions 22
                                                    MBSD Rules. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.              each of these trade types, FICC                         (other than Option Contracts 23) at the
                                                       7 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term               guarantees the settlement of such
                                                    ‘‘Specified Pool Trade’’ means a trade in which all     transactions at the time of trade                          17 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Pool
                                                    required pool data, including the pool number to
                                                    be delivered on the Contractual Settlement Date, are
                                                                                                            comparison regardless of whether such                   Netting’’ means the service provided to Clearing
                                                    agreed upon by Members at the time of execution.        transactions are (1) novated and settled                Members, as applicable, and the operations carried
                                                    See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                          versus FICC or (2) settled bilaterally                  out by the Corporation in the course of providing
                                                                                                                                                                    such service in accordance with Rule 8. See MBSD
                                                       8 For the avoidance of doubt, no changes are
                                                                                                            between Clearing Members.15 In                          Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                    being proposed to FICC’s trade guarantee (other         connection with this guarantee, the                        18 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Pool
                                                    than with respect to adding Stipulated Trades, the
                                                    proposed new trade type, to the trade types             buying Clearing Member and the selling                  Receive Obligation’’ means a Clearing Member’s
                                                    guaranteed by FICC). FICC will continue to              Clearing Member counterparties are                      obligation to receive Eligible Securities from the
                                                    guarantee SBO-Destined Trades, Specified Pool                                                                   Corporation at the appropriate Settlement Value
                                                                                                            contractually bound, with FICC acting                   either in satisfaction of all or part of a Pool Net
                                                    Trades and Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade
                                                    comparison.
                                                                                                            as a third-party guarantor in the event                 Long Position. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                       9 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Clearing    that either Clearing Member fails to                       19 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Pool

                                                    Member’’ means any entity admitted into                 meet its settlement obligations.                        Deliver Obligation’’ means a Clearing Member’s
                                                    membership pursuant to Rule 2A. See MBSD Rule              In addition to its guarantee, FICC also              obligation to deliver Eligible Securities to the
                                                    1, supra note 3.                                                                                                Corporation at the appropriate Settlement Value
                                                                                                            currently novates certain transactions—                 either in satisfaction of all or part of a Pool Net
                                                       10 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term

                                                    ‘‘Notification of Settlement’’ means an instruction
                                                                                                            meaning that, the legal obligations that                Short Position. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                    submitted to the Corporation by a purchasing or         exist between Clearing Member                              20 See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.

                                                    selling Clearing Member pursuant to the MBSD            counterparties are terminated and such                     21 Id. FICC does not novate and does not become

                                                    Rules reflecting settlement of an SBO Trade, Trade-     obligations are replaced with new                       the settlement counterparty to Trade-for-Trade
                                                    for-Trade Transaction or Specified Pool Trade. See                                                              Transactions that do not enter the Pool Netting
                                                    MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                                                                            obligations to deliver securities to and                system. Instead, these transactions are required to
                                                       11 Pursuant to this proposed rule change, FICC is    receive securities from FICC. While                     settle among the Clearing Member counterparties
                                                    proposing to amend the term ‘‘SBON Trade’’ to refer     FICC guarantees all SBO-Destined                        outside of FICC.
                                                    to a trade that Clearing Members settle directly with                                                              22 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term
                                                                                                            Trades, Specified Pool Trades and
                                                    FICC. This proposed term is further described in                                                                ‘‘Transaction’’ means a trade that is eligible for
                                                    section II.(A)1.II.H.1. of this proposed rule change.
                                                                                                            Trade-for-Trade Transactions at trade                   processing by the Corporation in accordance with
                                                       12 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term              comparison,16 currently, FICC novates                   the MBSD Rules. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                                                                            and treats itself as the settlement
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                                                    ‘‘Brokered Transaction’’ means any ‘‘give-up’’                                                                     23 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Option

                                                    transaction calling for the delivery of an Eligible     counterparty for SBO-Destined Trades                    Contract’’ means an option to sell or buy a specified
                                                    Security the data on which has been submitted to        and Trade-for-Trade Transactions at                     amount of Eligible Securities by or on a specified
                                                    the Corporation by Members, to which transaction                                                                date to or from the other party to the contract
                                                    a Broker is a party. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note                                                                against payment of the Strike Price. Upon exercise,
                                                                                                              14 FICC also processes Option Contracts, however,
                                                    3.                                                                                                              a ‘‘Call Option Contract’’ entitles the purchaser to
                                                       13 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Cash       these transactions are not the subject of this filing   buy, and obligates the seller (writer) to sell, Eligible
                                                    Settlement’’ refers to the payment each Business        and no changes are being proposed in connection         Securities for the Strike Price, whereas a ‘‘Put
                                                    Day by the Corporation to a Member or by a              with this trade type.                                   Option Contract’’ entitles the purchaser to sell, and
                                                                                                              15 See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.
                                                    Member to the Corporation pursuant to Rule 11. See                                                              obligates the seller (writer) to buy, Eligible
                                                    MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                                16 Id.                                                                                              Continued




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                                                    23854                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    time of trade comparison. Specifically,                  Destined Trades, (ii) Trade-for-Trade                 Transactions. The netting processes
                                                    FICC is proposing to (1) move the time                   Transactions and (iii) Option Contracts.              occur through the TBA Netting system
                                                    that FICC treats itself as the settlement                   MBSD’s Trade Comparison 25 system                  and the Pool Netting system.34
                                                    counterparty for SBO-Destined Trades                     and TBA Netting 26 system form the                       The TBA Netting system is used to net
                                                    to the time of trade comparison, which                   basis of all of its other services. All               SBO-Destined Trades that have
                                                    is earlier in the lifecycle of the trade, (2)            Compared Trades 27 are risk managed by                compared and are eligible for the TBA
                                                    move the time that FICC novates and                      MBSD, but the remainder of their                      Netting system.35 Three days before the
                                                    treats itself as the settlement                          respective lifecycles differ according to             established contractual settlement day
                                                    counterparty for Trade-for-Trade                         their trade type.                                     (referred to as ‘‘72-Hour Day’’),36 TBA
                                                    Transactions to the time of trade                           The first step of MBSD’s clearance                 Netting for the applicable class occurs.
                                                    comparison, which is earlier in the                      and settlement process is trade                       On this date, all compared SBO-
                                                    lifecycle of the trade, (3) novate and                   comparison, which consists of the                     Destined Trades within the class that
                                                    establish itself as the settlement                       reporting, validating and matching by                 have been designated for the TBA
                                                    counterparty at the time of trade                        FICC of both sides of a Transaction to                Netting process are netted within and
                                                    comparison for Specified Pool Trades,                    ensure that the details of the trades are             across counterparties. Even though FICC
                                                    and (4) guarantee and novate Stipulated                  in agreement between the parties.28                   has become the legal counterparty for
                                                    Trades at the time of trade comparison                   Trade data is entered into the RTTM                   each SBO-Destined Trade upon trade
                                                    and treat FICC as the settlement                         system by all parties and once the trade              comparison, TBA Netting occurs as
                                                    counterparty at such time. These                         is deemed compared, FICC guarantees                   though each SBO-Destined Trade is
                                                    changes would not create any new                         the settlement of the trade, provided                 with the Original Contra-Side
                                                    material risk for FICC because FICC                      that the trade meets the requirements of              Member.37 The net positions created by
                                                    guarantees the settlement of all                         the MBSD Rules and was entered into                   the TBA Netting process are referred to
                                                    Transactions at trade comparison 24 and                  in good faith.29 With respect to SBO-                 as the settlement balance order
                                                    no changes (other than the proposed                      Destined Trades, upon trade comparison                positions (‘‘SBO positions’’), which
                                                    inclusion of Stipulated Trades) are                      such trades are also novated to FICC.30               constitute settlement obligations against
                                                    being proposed in connection with the                    This novation consists of the                         which Clearing Members will submit
                                                    timing or substance of FICC’s guarantee.                 termination of the deliver, receive and               pool information (‘‘Pool Instructs’’) for
                                                       In order to achieve the above-                        related payment obligations between                   the Pool Netting process.38
                                                    referenced changes, FICC is also                         Clearing Members and their                               Two business days prior to the
                                                    proposing to make certain operational                    replacement with identical obligations                established settlement date of the TBA
                                                    changes that would create efficiencies                   to and from FICC.31 With respect to                   settlement obligations (known as ‘‘48-
                                                    for Clearing Members. These changes                      Trade-for-Trade Transactions, novation                Hour Day’’), Clearing Members that have
                                                                                                             does not occur at the time of trade                   an obligation to deliver pools (‘‘Pool
                                                    include: (1) Eliminating the Notification
                                                                                                             comparison; FICC only guarantees the                  Sellers’’) must notify their
                                                    of Settlement process, (2) establishing
                                                                                                             settlement of such Transactions upon                  counterparties (‘‘Pool Buyers’’) through
                                                    the DNA process, (3) establishing the
                                                                                                             trade comparison.32 Although FICC                     MBSD’s EPN Service 39 of the pools that
                                                    Expanded Pool Netting process, (4)
                                                    eliminating the ‘‘give-up’’ process for                  guarantees the obligations of Specified                 34 See  MBSD Rules 6, 7 and 8, supra note 3.
                                                    Brokered Transactions, and (5)                           Pool Trade counterparties to deliver,                   35 Trade-for-Trade   Transactions are not netted
                                                    amending the components of the Cash                      receive and make payment for securities               through the TBA Netting system, however, like the
                                                    Settlement calculation. In addition,                     that satisfy the same generic criteria as             SBO positions, do constitute TBA settlement
                                                    FICC would modify its RTTM system to                     the securities underlying Specified Pool              obligations against which Pool Instructs may be
                                                                                                                                                                   submitted. Specified Pool Trades are also not netted
                                                    permit the submission of SBO-Destined                    Trades upon trade comparison, FICC                    through the TBA Netting system, nor do such trades
                                                    Trades in all trade size amounts. These                  does not novate such trades.33                        enter the Pool Netting system. See MBSD Rules 6
                                                    changes would not create any new                            Next, MBSD employs two netting                     and 8, supra note 3.
                                                    material risk for FICC because these                     processes to reduce settlement                           36 MBSD performs the TBA Netting process four

                                                                                                             obligations as well as the number of                  times per month, corresponding to each of the four
                                                    changes would be designed to enhance                                                                           primary settlement classes and dates established by
                                                    operational efficiencies while not                       securities and the amount of cash that                the Securities Industry Financial Markets
                                                    materially affecting risk management                     must be exchanged to settle certain                   Association (‘‘SIFMA’’). SIFMA publishes a
                                                    processes.                                                                                                     calendar that specifies one settlement date per
                                                                                                                25 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Trade    month for four different product classes (known as
                                                    I. MBSD Processing—Overview                              Comparison’’ means the service provided to            Classes A, B, C and D) that are used to categorize
                                                                                                             Clearing Members and the operations carried out by    the various types of TBA securities. These product
                                                    MBSD’s Current Trade Comparison and                      the Corporation in the course of providing such       classes and the associated settlement dates are
                                                    Netting Processes                                        service, in accordance with MBSD Rule 5. See          recognized by the industry, and they provide the
                                                                                                             MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                            foundation for MBSD’s TBA Netting process.
                                                       MBSD processes (1) to-be-announced                       26 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘TBA
                                                                                                                                                                      37 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term

                                                    (‘‘TBA’’) transactions (‘‘TBA                            Netting’’ means the service provided to Clearing      ‘‘Original Contra-Side Member’’ means a Member
                                                                                                                                                                   with whom a Member has entered into a contract
                                                    Transactions’’), which are trades for                    Members, as applicable, and the operations carried
                                                                                                                                                                   for the purchase or sale of an Eligible Security or
                                                    which the actual identities of and/or the                out by the Corporation in the course of providing
                                                                                                             such service in accordance with MBSD Rule 6. See      an Option Contract. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note
                                                    number of pools underlying each trade                    MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                            3.
                                                    are unknown at the time of trade                            27 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term
                                                                                                                                                                      38 See MBSD Rule 6, supra note 3.
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                                                                                                                                                                      39 MBSD’s electronic pool notification service
                                                    execution and (2) Specified Pool Trades,                 ‘‘Compared Trade’’ means a trade the data on which
                                                                                                             has been compared or deemed compared pursuant         (the ‘‘EPN Service’’) provides Clearing Members
                                                    which are trades for which all pool data                                                                       with the ability to electronically communicate pool
                                                                                                             to Rule 5 or Rule 7, as applicable. See MBSD Rule
                                                    is agreed upon by the Clearing Members                   1, supra note 3.                                      information to MBSD, as described in the proposed
                                                    at the time of execution. TBA                               28 See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.                  rule changes. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3. FICC
                                                    Transactions are comprised of (i) SBO-                      29 See MBSD Rule 5 Section 8, supra note 3.        recognizes that the term ‘‘EPN’’ as used in
                                                                                                                30 See MBSD Rule 5 Section 13, supra note 3.
                                                                                                                                                                   connection with the ‘‘EPN Service’’ also reflects the
                                                                                                                                                                   acronym of ‘‘Expanded Pool Netting.’’ With this is
                                                                                                                31 Id.
                                                    Securities for the Strike Price. See MBSD Rule 1,                                                              mind, FICC wishes to clarify that the EPN Service
                                                    supra note 3.                                               32 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                   and the Expanded Pool Netting process are not
                                                      24 See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.                         33 See MBSD Rule 5 Section 12, supra note 3.       associated with one another. As described above,



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices                                                     23855

                                                    such Pool Sellers intend to allocate in                 Transactions to arrive at a single net                 MBSD will not know which pools
                                                    satisfaction of their SBO positions and/                position per counterparty in a particular              actually have settled directly between
                                                    or Trade-for-Trade Transactions.40 With                 pool number for next-day delivery                      Clearing Members unless it receives a
                                                    respect to Trade-for-Trade Transactions,                date.46                                                separate notification. Once the
                                                    the relevant counterparty is the Original                  On each business day, MBSD makes                    mandatory details on the Notification of
                                                    Contra-Side Member. With respect to                     available to each Clearing Member a                    Settlement instructions submitted by
                                                    SBO-Destined Trades, although MBSD                      Report 47 to enable such Clearing                      both Clearing Members are compared,
                                                    is the legal counterparty, Clearing                     Member to settle its Pool Net Settlement               the associated obligation is deemed to
                                                    Members are directed to treat a                         Positions 48 on that business day. At the              have settled and will therefore no longer
                                                    designated SBO Contra-Side Member 41                    time that the Report is made available,                be subject to MBSD’s risk management.
                                                    as their counterparty. In addition,                     all deliver, receive and related payment
                                                                                                            obligations between Clearing Members                   II. MBSD Processing—Proposed
                                                    Clearing Members are also required to
                                                                                                            that were created by compared pools                    Changes
                                                    submit Pool Instructs on the 48-Hour
                                                    Day to MBSD through its RTTM system                     that comprise a Pool Net Settlement                    A. FICC’s Proposed Change To Novate
                                                    for Pool Comparison 42 (which is a                      Position or Positions are terminated and               All Transactions (Other Than Option
                                                    prerequisite to Pool Netting).43 The                    replaced by the Pool Deliver                           Contracts) and Treat Itself as the
                                                    pools must be bilaterally matched by                    Obligations, Pool Receive Obligations,                 Settlement Counterparty for All Such
                                                    each counterparty to the trade. Any pool                and related payment obligations to and                 Transactions at Trade Comparison
                                                    allocations deemed compared at this                     from FICC.49 Each Clearing Member                         MBSD is proposing to novate all
                                                    stage (provided that neither Clearing                   then provides appropriate instructions                 Transactions (except Option Contracts)
                                                    Member has cancelled the submitted                      to its clearing bank to deliver to MBSD,               at the time of trade comparison. This
                                                    allocation) are processed through the                   and/or to receive from MBSD, Eligible                  means that, upon trade comparison, the
                                                    Pool Netting system.44 On the business                  Securities against payment or receipt at               deliver, receive and related payment
                                                    day before the contractual settlement                   the appropriate settlement value.                      obligations between the Clearing
                                                    date (‘‘24-Hour Day’’), pool netting takes                 Certain obligations among Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                   Members with respect to SBO-Destined
                                                    place. The Pool Netting system reduces                  Members settle outside of FICC—
                                                                                                                                                                   Trades and Trade-for-Trade
                                                    the number of pool settlements by                       meaning that, Clearing Members are
                                                                                                                                                                   Transactions would terminate and be
                                                    netting Pool Instructs stemming from                    required to settle such obligations
                                                                                                                                                                   replaced by identical obligations to and
                                                    SBO Trades 45 and Trade-for-Trade                       directly with their applicable settlement
                                                                                                                                                                   from FICC (i.e., FICC would become the
                                                                                                            counterparties.50 These obligations
                                                                                                                                                                   buyer to every seller and the seller to
                                                    the EPN Service is MBSD’s electronic pool               include (1) Pool Instructs that are not
                                                                                                                                                                   every buyer). A similar process would
                                                    notification service, which is used by Clearing         included in Pool Netting (either because
                                                    Members to electronically communicate pool                                                                     occur for Specified Pool Trades and
                                                                                                            they are ineligible or because they do
                                                    information to MBSD as described in this proposed                                                              Stipulated Trades, except that, for those
                                                                                                            not meet selection criteria for inclusion)
                                                    rule change. Expanded Pool Netting would be a                                                                  trades, the existing deliver, receive and
                                                    secondary pool netting process that FICC is             and (2) Specified Pool Trades, which are
                                                                                                                                                                   related payment obligations would be
                                                    proposing to establish as described in this proposed    not eligible for Pool Netting. Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                   terminated and replaced with
                                                    rule change.                                            Members must report that an obligation
                                                       40 Pool allocations occur for all TBA Obligations,
                                                                                                            has settled bilaterally with their                     obligations to deliver, receive and make
                                                    whether established on 72-Hour Day through the
                                                                                                            applicable settlement counterparties to                payment for securities that satisfy the
                                                    TBA Netting process or established upon                                                                        same generic criteria (such as coupon
                                                    comparison when the Trade-for-Trade Transaction         FICC by submitting a Notification of
                                                    was submitted. Pool allocations are not performed       Settlement to MBSD for pool                            rate, maturity, agency, and product) as
                                                    for Specified Pool Trades because the pool that is      settlements relating to all trade types,               the securities underlying the Specified
                                                    to be delivered in connection with such trade is        with the exception of Option                           Pool Trades or Stipulated Trades. FICC
                                                    specified upon submission.                                                                                     would not novate or guarantee the
                                                       41 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘SBO        Contracts.51 This is required because
                                                                                                                                                                   obligations to deliver the particular
                                                    Contra-Side Member’’ means the Member with
                                                    whom a Member is directed by the Corporation to         one or more ‘‘Short SBO Trades’’ is a net seller. An   securities underlying Specified Pool
                                                    settle an SBO Trade. An ‘‘SBON Contra-Side              SBO Trade may be either an SBON Trade or an            Trades or securities that contain the
                                                    Member’’ is an SBO Contra-Side Member that is not       SBOO Trade. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.             particular stipulations set forth in
                                                    an Original Contra-Side Member with respect to            46 A Clearing Member’s ‘‘counterparty’’ for
                                                                                                                                                                   Stipulated Trades. In addition, FICC is
                                                    such SBO Trade. An ‘‘SBOO Contra-Side Member’’          purposes of notifications, netting and processing as
                                                    is an SBO Contra-Side Member that is also an            described in this paragraph is the SBO Contra-Side
                                                                                                                                                                   proposing to treat itself as the settlement
                                                    Original Contra-Side Member with respect to such        Member or the Original Contra-Side Member for          counterparty throughout the lifecycle of
                                                    SBO Trade. See MBSD Rule, supra note 3                  SBO-Destined Trades and Trade-for-Trade                the trade for netting, processing and
                                                       42 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Pool       Transactions, respectively. See MBSD Rule 6, supra     settlement purposes.52 These changes
                                                    Comparison’’ means the service provided to              note 3.
                                                    Clearing Members, as applicable, and the operations       47 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Report’’
                                                                                                                                                                   are described in detail below.
                                                    carried out by the Corporation in the course of         means any document, record, or other output            1. SBO-Destined Trades
                                                    providing such service, in accordance with Rule 7.      prepared by the Corporation and made available to
                                                    See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                          a Member in any format (including, but not limited        Currently, MBSD novates SBO-
                                                       43 As with the EPN Service allocation process        to, machine-readable and print-image formats) or       Destined Trades at the time of trade
                                                    described above, Clearing Members submit Pool           medium (including, but not limited to, print copy,
                                                                                                            magnetic tape, video display terminal, and
                                                                                                                                                                   comparison, however, FICC does not
                                                    Instructs against all of their TBA Obligations
                                                    regardless of whether the TBA Obligation stems          interactive message formats) that provides             treat itself as the settlement
                                                    from the TBA Netting process or the TBA                 information to such Member with regard to the          counterparty for netting and processing
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Obligation is established upon comparison when          services provided by, or the operations of, the        purposes until after the Pool Netting
                                                    the Trade-for-Trade Transaction was submitted.          Corporation. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                                                                              48 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Pool
                                                                                                                                                                   process is complete and FICC has
                                                       44 See MBSD Rule 8, supra note 3.
                                                       45 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘SBO        Net Settlement Position’’ means either a Pool Net      established Pool Receive Obligations or
                                                    Trade’’ means a settlement balance order that           Short Position or a Pool Net Long Position, as the     Pool Deliver Obligations, as applicable,
                                                    offsets an SBO Net Open Position pursuant to the        context requires. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.
                                                                                                              49 Id.
                                                    MBSD Rules. A Member which has one or more                                                                       52 Upon trade comparison, Clearing Members
                                                                                                              50 See MBSD Rule 5 Section 12 and MBSD Rule
                                                    ‘‘Long SBO Trades’’ in a particular CUSIP number                                                               would receive a notification through the RTTM
                                                    is a net purchaser with respect to that CUSIP           8 Section 2, supra note 3.                             system establishing FICC as each party’s novated
                                                    number, as the case may be; a Member which has            51 See MBSD Rule 10, supra note 3.                   and settlement counterparty.



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                                                    23856                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    for each Clearing Member that has                       restrictions are not reflected in the                 addition, Specified Pool Trades are
                                                    entered into an SBO-Destined Trade. As                  MBSD Rules, thus the proposed change                  directly settled between the original
                                                    a result, Clearing Members are directed                 would not necessitate any changes to                  counterparties.
                                                    to (1) allocate pools through the EPN                   the MBSD Rules.                                          FICC is proposing to novate Specified
                                                    Service to designated SBO Contra-Side                     For the avoidance of doubt, FICC is                 Pool Trades upon Trade Comparison.
                                                    Members and (2) submit Pool Instructs                   not proposing to change the trade size                Such novation would be limited to the
                                                    through the RTTM system.53                              restrictions for Trade-for-Trade                      obligations to deliver, receive and make
                                                       MBSD is proposing to treat itself as                 Transactions and Specified Pool Trades.               payment for securities satisfying the
                                                    settlement counterparty for netting and
                                                                                                            2. Trade-for-Trade Transactions                       same generic criteria as the securities
                                                    processing purposes, at the time of trade
                                                                                                               Currently, FICC does not novate                    underlying the Specified Pool Trades.
                                                    comparison. SBO-Destined Trades
                                                                                                            Trade-for-Trade Transactions or treat                 As a result, upon Trade Comparison, the
                                                    would proceed to the TBA Netting
                                                                                                            itself as settlement counterparty for                 existing deliver, receive and related
                                                    process as they do today; however, the
                                                                                                            purposes of netting, processing, and                  payment obligations between Clearing
                                                    SBO positions that result from the TBA
                                                                                                            settlement until, in each case, the Pool              Members under Specified Pool Trades
                                                    Netting process would reflect FICC as
                                                                                                            Netting process is complete and each                  would be terminated and replaced with
                                                    the settlement counterparty. Thus,
                                                                                                            Clearing Member receives their Pool                   obligations to or from FICC to deliver,
                                                    Clearing Members would no longer be
                                                    directed to settle with a designated SBO                Receive Obligation or Pool Deliver                    receive and make payment for securities
                                                    Contra-Side Member,54 but with FICC.                    Obligations, as applicable, from FICC.55              satisfying the same generic criteria as
                                                    On 48-Hour Day, Clearing Members that                   As a result, Clearing Members are                     the securities underlying the Specified
                                                    are Pool Sellers would notify MBSD                      required to allocate pools to their                   Pool Trades. FICC would not novate the
                                                    (rather than their designated SBO                       original counterparty through the EPN                 obligation to deliver the securities for
                                                    Contra-Side Member) through the EPN                     Service and submit Pool Instructs                     the particular specified pool.
                                                    Service of the allocated pools. FICC                    through the RTTM system. Once Pool                       Additionally, FICC is proposing to
                                                    would then submit corresponding                         Netting is complete, the deliver, receive             settle Specified Pool Trades directly
                                                    notifications to Clearing Members that                  and related payment obligations                       with the Clearing Member party thereto
                                                    are Pool Buyers. Pool Instructs (as                     between Clearing Members that were                    (rather than require that counterparties
                                                    defined above) would continue to be                     created by compared pools that                        to such trades settle directly with one
                                                    submitted to MBSD on 48-Hour Day                        comprise a Pool Net Settlement Position               another). No other changes are being
                                                    through FICC’s RTTM system. In an                       are terminated and replaced by Pool                   proposed with respect to the processing
                                                    effort to create operational efficiencies,              Deliver Obligations, Pool Receive                     of Specified Pool Trades. Such trades
                                                    FICC is proposing to amend its MBSD                     Obligations, and related payment                      would continue to be ineligible for the
                                                    Rules to provide that, if a Clearing                    obligations to and from FICC.56                       TBA Netting and Pool Netting systems.
                                                    Member does not submit its Pool                            FICC is proposing to novate Trade-for-
                                                                                                                                                                  4. Stipulated Trades
                                                    Instructs by the established deadline,                  Trade Transactions at trade comparison
                                                    FICC would determine and apply the                      and treat itself as settlement                          FICC is proposing to introduce
                                                    Pool Instructs for that Clearing Member.                counterparty, at that time, for purposes              Stipulated Trades as a new trade type
                                                    Such determination would be based on                    of processing and settlement. Similar to              that would be eligible for processing by
                                                    the allocated pools that the Clearing                   the process with SBO-Destined Trades,                 MBSD. A Stipulated Trade is a trade in
                                                    Member has submitted through the EPN                    Clearing Members with an obligation to                which pools allocated and delivered
                                                    Service. As a result of this proposed                   deliver pools would notify MBSD                       against the trade must satisfy certain
                                                    change, all pools would be compared                     (rather than their original counterparty)             conditions (i.e., stipulations) that are
                                                    and FICC would no longer require                        through the EPN Service and FICC                      agreed upon by the parties at the time
                                                    Clearing Members to settle uncompared                   would submit corresponding                            that the trade was executed.58 FICC
                                                    pools directly with their applicable                    notifications to Clearing Members that                would guarantee and novate Stipulated
                                                    settlement counterparties (i.e., outside                are Pool Buyers. Clearing Members                     Trades at Trade Comparison provided
                                                    of FICC).                                               would continue to be required to submit               that such trade meets the requirements
                                                       In addition to the above, FICC is also               Pool Instructs. In the event that Pool                of the MBSD Rules and was entered into
                                                    proposing to eliminate the trade size                   Instructs are not submitted by the                    in good faith. Such guarantee and
                                                    restriction for SBO-Destined Trades.                    established deadline, FICC would                      novation would be limited to the
                                                    Currently, SBO-Destined Trades are                      determine Pool Instructs for that                     obligations to deliver, receive and make
                                                    only eligible for the TBA Netting                       Clearing Member.                                      payment for securities satisfying the
                                                    process if such trades details are                                                                            same generic criteria as the securities
                                                    submitted through the RTTM system in                    3. Specified Pool Trades
                                                                                                                                                                  underlying the Stipulated Trade, but not
                                                    multiple amounts of one million with                       Currently, FICC does not novate
                                                                                                                                                                  the obligation to deliver securities that
                                                    the minimum set at one million. FICC                    Specified Pool Trades during any point
                                                                                                                                                                  contain the particular stipulations
                                                    is proposing to remove this restriction                 of the trade lifecycle (though, upon
                                                                                                                                                                  contained in the Stipulated Trades. At
                                                    from the RTTM system. As a result,                      Trade Comparison of Specified Pool
                                                                                                                                                                  Trade Comparison, the deliver, receive
                                                    Clearing Members would be permitted                     Trades, FICC guarantees the obligation
                                                                                                                                                                  and related payment obligations
                                                    to submit SBO-Destined Trades in any                    to deliver, receive and pay for securities
                                                                                                                                                                  between Clearing Members would be
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    trade size. MBSD’s trade size                           that satisfy the same generic criteria as
                                                                                                                                                                  terminated and replaced with
                                                                                                            the securities underlying the Specified
                                                                                                                                                                  obligations to deliver, receive and make
                                                      53 See MBSD Rule 7, supra note 3.                     Pool Trades).57 Specified Pool Trades
                                                                                                                                                                  payment for securities satisfying the
                                                      54 FICC would eliminate its calculation for           are eligible for neither the TBA Netting
                                                    determining the Settlement Value of SBON Trades         process nor the Pool Netting process. In
                                                    and SBOO Trades. The MBSD Rules refer to the                                                                     58 Trades carrying stipulations may reflect terms

                                                    calculation as ‘‘CUSIP Average Price’’ or ‘‘CAP’’ for                                                         that include but are not limited to the following:
                                                                                                             55 See MBSD Rule 8 Section 4, supra note 3.
                                                    SBON Trades and ‘‘Firm CUSIP Average Price’’ or                                                               Issuance year, issuance month, weighted average
                                                                                                             56 See MBSD Rule 8 Section 6, supra note 3.
                                                    ‘‘FCAP’’ for SBOO Trades. See MBSD Rule 6, supra                                                              coupon, weighted average maturity and/or weighted
                                                    note 3.                                                  57 See MBSD Rule 5, supra note 3.                    average loan age, etc.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices                                                      23857

                                                    same generic criteria as the securities                    The Do Not Allocate process would be                2. Example of the Do Not Allocate
                                                    underlying the Stipulated Trades.                       available to Clearing Members at the                   Process
                                                       Because of the narrow nature of                      start of business day on 48-Hour Day                      Assume that the TBA Netting process
                                                    FICC’s guarantee and novation, in the                   through 4:30 p.m. on 24-Hour Day.                      results in the following:
                                                    event of a Clearing Member’s default,                   During this time, Clearing Members                        Dealer A as seller has a TBA
                                                    FICC would only be required to deliver,                 with two or more open TBA                              Obligation to FICC in a Fannie Mae
                                                    receive or make payment for securities                  Obligations 64 with the same Par                       (‘‘FNMA’’) 30-year 3% coupon for a July
                                                    that have the same generic terms, such                  Amount,65 CUSIP Number 66 and                          2017 settlement (CUSIP Number
                                                    as coupon rate, maturity, agency, and                   SIFMA designated settlement date                       01F030678) with a Par Amount of
                                                    product, as the securities that underlay                would be permitted to offset (i.e., ‘‘pair-            100mm.
                                                    the Stipulated Transaction.                                                                                       Assume that the following Trade-for-
                                                       Clearing Members would be required                   off’’) such obligations. In order to
                                                                                                            initiate the offset, Clearing Members                  Trade Transaction has been novated to
                                                    to allocate Stipulated Trades to FICC                                                                          FICC:
                                                    through the EPN Service. Such                           would be required to submit a request
                                                                                                            (‘‘DNA Request’’) to MBSD through the                     Dealer A as buyer has a TBA
                                                    allocation would result in the creation                                                                        Obligation to FICC in FNMA 30-year 3%
                                                    of pool obligations, which would settle                 RTTM system. Upon FICC’s validation
                                                                                                            of this request, the obligations would be              coupon for a July 2017 settlement
                                                    with FICC based on the settlement date                                                                         (CUSIP Number 01F030678) with a Par
                                                    agreed to as part of the terms of the                   reduced and the Clearing Member
                                                                                                            would not be required to allocate pools                Amount of 100mm.
                                                    trade. Similar to Specified Pool Trades,                                                                          In connection with the above, Dealer
                                                    Stipulated Trades would be eligible for                 against such obligations. As a result, a
                                                                                                                                                                   A would have the option of submitting
                                                    neither the TBA Netting process nor the                 Clearing Member’s overall number of                    a DNA Request at anytime between the
                                                    Pool Netting process.                                   open obligations would be reduced.                     start of business day on 48-Hour Day
                                                    B. Proposed Change To Eliminate the                        The proposed Do Not Allocate process                through 4:30 p.m. on 24-Hour Day.
                                                    Notification of Settlement Process                      would generate Cash Settlement credits                 Upon FICC’s receipt and validation of
                                                                                                            and debits from the price differential of              the DNA Request, FICC would reduce
                                                      As described above, the Notification
                                                                                                            the resulting offsetting obligations. The              each of Dealer A’s TBA Obligations in
                                                    of Settlement process requires Clearing
                                                                                                            proposed Cash Settlement obligations                   accordance with the DNA Request and
                                                    Members to notify FICC of obligations
                                                                                                            are described below in section F.                      reduce the overall number of Dealer A’s
                                                    that have settled directly between
                                                                                                                                                                   open TBA Obligations.
                                                    Clearing Members and their applicable                   1. Cancellations                                          In addition, FICC would calculate a
                                                    settlement counterparties.59 Once both
                                                                                                                                                                   Cash Settlement obligation for Dealer A
                                                    parties to a Transaction submit a                         Clearing Members would be permitted
                                                                                                                                                                   (the ‘‘Do Not Allocate Transaction
                                                    Notification of Settlement to MBSD                      to cancel a DNA Request, however, such
                                                                                                                                                                   Adjustment Payment’’) difference
                                                    through the RTTM system, the                            cancellation must be submitted through
                                                                                                                                                                   between the Settlement Price of the buy
                                                    obligations are no longer subject to                    the RTTM system prior to the time that                 and sell TBA Obligation transactions
                                                    MBSD’s margin calculation process.60                    the designated offsetting TBA                          multiplied by the contractual quantity.
                                                    Because FICC is proposing to novate                     Obligations have settled. Upon FICC’s                     In the event that Dealer A cancels its
                                                    and directly settle all SBO-Destined                    timely receipt of a cancellation request,              DNA Request, the marked TBA
                                                    Transactions, Trade-for-Trade                           the trades that were previously marked                 Obligations would reopen and Dealer A
                                                    Transactions and Specified Pool Trades,                 for the Do Not Allocate process would                  would be required to allocate pools for
                                                    the Notification of Settlement process                  reopen and the Clearing Member would                   such obligations.
                                                    would be eliminated from the MBSD                       be expected to notify MBSD through the
                                                    Rules.                                                  EPN Service of the pools that such                     D. Proposed Change To Establish a
                                                                                                                                                                   Secondary Pool Netting Process—
                                                    C. Proposed Change To Establish the                     Clearing Member intends to allocate to
                                                                                                                                                                   Expanded Pool Netting
                                                    DNA Process                                             the open obligations.
                                                                                                                                                                      As described above, the Pool Netting
                                                      FICC is proposing to establish a
                                                                                                            proposed change, Clearing Members would not be         system reduces the number of pool
                                                    process that would give Clearing
                                                                                                            required to allocate pools for obligations that have   settlements by netting Pool Instructs
                                                    Members the ability to offset Trade-for-                been offset through the Do Not Allocate process.       stemming from SBON Trades and
                                                    Trade Transactions 61 and/or SBON                          64 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘TBA
                                                                                                                                                                   Trade-for-Trade Transactions to arrive at
                                                    Trades.62 This process would be                         Obligations’’ means SBO-Destined obligations and,
                                                                                                                                                                   a single net position per counterparty in
                                                    referred to as the ‘‘DNA’’ process. The                 with respect to Trade-for-Trade Transactions,
                                                                                                            settlement obligations generated by the Trade          a particular pool number for next-day
                                                    purpose of this process is to exclude
                                                                                                            Comparison system. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note         delivery date.67 Prior to the Pool Netting
                                                    SBON Trades and Trade-for-Trade
                                                                                                            3.                                                     process, Pool Sellers must notify their
                                                    Transactions from the pool allocation                      65 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Par
                                                                                                                                                                   Pool Buyers through MBSD’s EPN
                                                    process 63 and securities settlement.                   Amount’’ means for Trade-for-Trade and SBO             Service of the pools that will be
                                                                                                            Transactions, Option Contracts and Pool Deliver
                                                      59 See  MBSD Rule 10, supra note 3.                   and Pool Receive Obligations, the current face value
                                                                                                                                                                   allocated in satisfaction of a TBA
                                                      60 See  MBSD Rule 4, supra note 3.                    of a Security to be delivered on the Contractual       Obligation. In accordance with the
                                                       61 Specified Pool Trades and Stipulated Trades       Settlement Date. With respect to Specified Pool        SIFMA Guidelines,68 such notifications
                                                    would not be eligible for the proposed Do Not           Trades, ‘‘Par Amount’’ shall mean the original face
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Allocate process because such trades are not            value of a Security to be delivered on the               67 A Clearing Member’s ‘‘counterparty’’ for
                                                    eligible for the Pool Netting process. See MBSD         Contractual Settlement Date. See MBSD Rule 1,          purposes of notifications, netting and processing as
                                                    Rule 8, supra note 3.                                   supra note 3. Pursuant to this proposed rule change,   described in this paragraph is the SBO Contra-Side
                                                       62 The proposed MBSD Rules would use the term        FICC is proposing to amend this defined term as        Member or the Original Contra-Side Member for
                                                    ‘‘SBON Trades’’ to signify obligations that result      described in section H. 1.                             SBO-Destined Trades and Trade-for-Trade
                                                    from the TBA Netting process. Such obligations             66 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘CUSIP     Transactions, respectively. See MBSD Rule 6, supra
                                                    would reflect FICC as the settlement counterparty.      Number’’ means the Committee on Uniform                note 3.
                                                       63 As noted above, the pool allocation process       Securities Identification Procedures identifying         68 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘SIFMA

                                                    requires Clearing Members to allocate pools on 48-      number for an Eligible Security. See MBSD Rule 1,      Guidelines’’ means the guidelines for good delivery
                                                    Hour Day through the EPN Service. Pursuant to this      supra note 3.                                                                                     Continued




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                                                    23858                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    must occur before 3:00 p.m.69 on 48-                      been Fully Compared would refer to                    Destined Trade having a contractual
                                                    Hour Day. Notifications that take place                   FICC as settlement counterparty.                      quantity of 5,000,000 would be
                                                    after this time are considered late and                                                                         calculated as follows:
                                                                                                              F. Proposed Change to the Cash
                                                    the delivery of such pools to the related                                                                          Contractual quantity (sell): 5,000,000.
                                                                                                              Settlement Process                                       SBO-Destined Trade—Settlement
                                                    Pool Buyers will be delayed for one
                                                    additional business day.                                     Cash Settlement is a daily process of              Price: 100.25.
                                                       In order to capture notifications                      generating a single net credit or debit                  System Price: 100.
                                                    submitted after 3:00 p.m. on 48-Hour                      cash amount at the Aggregated                            Calculation: 1 × 5,000,000
                                                    Day through 4:30 p.m. on 24-Hour Day,                     Account 73 level and settling those cash              (100.25¥100)/100.
                                                    FICC is proposing to establish an                         amounts between Clearing Members and                     TBA Transaction Adjustment
                                                    additional netting cycle (referred to as                  MBSD.74 FICC’s proposal to become the                 Payment: $12,500 (credit).
                                                    Expanded Pool Netting). Similar to the                    settlement counterparty upon trade                       b. The proposed Expanded Pool Net
                                                    initial Pool Netting process, Expanded                    comparison and the proposed Do Not                    Transaction Adjustment Payment
                                                    Pool Netting would result in a reduction                  Allocate process would necessitate the                would be included in the event that a
                                                    in the number of Pool Delivery                            following changes to the Cash                         Clearing Member misses the deadline
                                                    Obligations. As with the existing Pool                    Settlement calculation.                               established by FICC for the Pool Netting
                                                    Netting process, the proposed Expanded                       1. FICC is proposing to eliminate the              process. Unlike the Pool Netting
                                                    Pool Netting process would (1) calculate                  SBO Market Differential 75 because this               process, which runs daily, the
                                                    Pool Net Settlement Positions in a                        amount calculates the price difference                Expanded Pool Netting process would
                                                    manner that is consistent with Section                    for SBO positions settled among                       only run four times per month in
                                                    3 of MBSD Rule 8 and (2) allocate Pool                    Clearing Members. This amount would                   accordance with the SIFMA designated
                                                    Deliver Obligations and Pool Receive                      no longer be required because Clearing                settlement date. As a result, an
                                                    Obligations in a manner that is                           Members would settle all SBO-Destined                 Expanded Pool Net Transaction
                                                    consistent with Section 4 of MBSD Rule                    Trades directly with FICC.                            Adjustment Payment would only occur
                                                                                                                 2. FICC is proposing to add the                    four times per month. The calculation
                                                    8. The Expanded Pool Netting process
                                                                                                              following components to the Cash                      for the Expanded Pool Net Transaction
                                                    would occur four times per month in
                                                                                                              Settlement calculation:                               Adjustment Payment is the same as the
                                                    accordance with the SIFMA designated                         a. The proposed TBA Transaction
                                                    settlement date. Pool Net Settlement                                                                            Pool Net Transaction Adjustment
                                                                                                              Adjustment Payment would reflect the                  Payment.
                                                    Positions and the resultant Pool Deliver                  cash differential that would result when
                                                    Obligations and Pool Receive                                                                                       The Expanded Pool Net Transaction
                                                                                                              calculating the net proceeds of the                   Adjustment Payment would reflect an
                                                    Obligations would only be provided to                     contractual quantity of an SBO-Destined
                                                    Clearing Members during such times.                                                                             amount equal to the difference between
                                                                                                              Trade when comparing such trade’s                     the System Price and the SBON Trade’s
                                                       The proposed Expanded Pool Netting
                                                                                                              Settlement Price and the System Price.76              Settlement Price or Trade-for-Trade
                                                    process would generate Cash Settlement                       The proposed TBA Transaction
                                                    credits and debits. The proposed Cash                                                                           Transaction’s Settlement Price, as
                                                                                                              Adjustment Payment would be an                        applicable, multiplied by the total
                                                    Settlement obligations are described                      amount equal to the difference between
                                                    below in section F.                                                                                             current face value of the pools used to
                                                                                                              the SBO-Destined Trade’s Settlement                   satisfy such obligation, then divided by
                                                    E. Proposed Change To Eliminate the                       Price and the System Price, multiplied                100. To differentiate between a buy and
                                                    ‘‘Give-up’’ Process for Brokered                          by the contractual quantity of such                   sell transaction, an indicator of +1 for a
                                                    Transactions                                              trade, and then divided by 100. To                    buy trade and ¥1 for a sell trade would
                                                                                                              differentiate between the buyer and                   be multiplied by the total current face
                                                       Currently, FICC operates its brokered
                                                                                                              seller of the transaction, an indicator of            value of the pools used to satisfy the
                                                    business on a ‘‘give-up’’ basis. This
                                                                                                              ¥1 for the buy trade and +1 for the sell              obligation.
                                                    means that MBSD discloses (or ‘‘gives-
                                                                                                              trade is multiplied by the contractual                   c. The proposed Do Not Allocate
                                                    up’’) the identity of each Dealer 70 (to a
                                                                                                              quantity of such trade.                               Transaction Adjustment Payment
                                                    Brokered Transaction) after a period of                      For example, the TBA Transaction
                                                    time.71 Under the proposed rule change,                                                                         would reflect the cash differential
                                                                                                              Adjustment Payment for an SBO-
                                                    FICC would eliminate the need to                                                                                among TBA Obligations that have been
                                                    disclose Dealers’ identities because                         73 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term
                                                                                                                                                                    offset through the Do Not Allocate
                                                    FICC would novate all Brokered                            ‘‘Aggregated Account’’ means either a single          process. The proposed Do Not Allocate
                                                    Transactions and treat itself as the                      Account linked to an aggregate ID or a set of         Transaction Adjustment Payment would
                                                    settlement counterparty once such                         Accounts linked to an aggregate ID for the            be an amount equal to the difference
                                                                                                              processing of Transactions in the Clearing System.
                                                    transactions have been Fully                              Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, Members’ Cash
                                                                                                                                                                    between the Settlement Price of the buy
                                                    Compared.72 Thus, the Report that FICC                    Settlement obligations and Mark-to-Market             and sell TBA Obligation transactions
                                                    issues once a Brokered Transaction has                    requirements are calculated on a net basis at the     multiplied by the contractual quantity.
                                                                                                              aggregate ID level. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.    To differentiate between a buy and sell
                                                                                                                 74 See MBSD Rule 11, supra note 3.
                                                    of Mortgage-Backed Securities as promulgated from            75 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘SBO
                                                                                                                                                                    transaction, an indicator of ¥1 for a buy
                                                    time to time by SIFMA. See MBSD Rule 1, supra
                                                                                                              Market Differential’’ means the amount computed       trade and +1 for a sell trade is
                                                    note 3.                                                                                                         multiplied by the contractual quantity
                                                      69 All times referenced herein are Eastern Time.
                                                                                                              pursuant to the MBSD Rules, reflecting the
                                                      70 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Dealer’’
                                                                                                              difference between Firm CUSIP Average Prices (in      of such trade.
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                                                                                                              the case of an SBO Netted or SBO Net-Out Position)       For example, the Do Not Allocate
                                                    means a Member that is in the business of buying          or between the CUSIP Average Price and the Firm
                                                    and selling Securities as principal, either directly or   CUSIP Average Price (in the case of an SBON           Transaction Adjustment Payment for a
                                                    through a Broker. See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.          Trade). See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                2,000,000 DNA Request would be
                                                      71 See MBSD Rule 5 Section 7, supra note 3.                76 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘System   calculated as follows:
                                                      72 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Fully
                                                                                                              Price’’ means the price for any trade or any Pool        Contractual quantity: 2,000,000.
                                                    Compared’’ means that trade input submitted by a          Deliver Obligations or Pool Receive Obligation not       Trade price of buy transaction: 99.
                                                    Broker matches trade input submitted by each              including accrued interest, established by the
                                                    Dealer on whose behalf the Broker is acting in            Corporation on each Business Day, based on current
                                                                                                                                                                       Trade price of sell transaction: 100.
                                                    accordance with the Net Position Match Mode. See          market information, for each Eligible Security. See      Buy calculation: ¥1 × 2,000,000 × 99
                                                    MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                                MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                            = ¥$1,980,000.


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                                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices                                                              23859

                                                       Sell calculation: 1 × 2,000,000 × 100                                   TBA Reprice Transaction Adjustment                  under allocated and one million over
                                                    = $2,000,000.                                                           Payment: $50,000 (credit).                             allocated 78 would be calculated as
                                                       Do Not Allocate Transaction                                             e. The proposed Variance Transaction                follows:
                                                    Adjustment Payment: $20,000 (credit).                                   Adjustment Payment would capture the                      Sell trade price: 100.125.
                                                       d. The proposed TBA Reprice                                          variance (i.e., difference) 77 between a                  Good delivery million #1 allocation:
                                                    Transaction Adjustment Payment                                          TBA Obligation and the current face                    999,895.77.
                                                    would reflect the cash differential                                     value of the pools allocated in                           Good delivery million #2 allocation:
                                                    between the price of a TBA Obligation                                   satisfaction of such obligation.                       1,000,007.13.
                                                    that was not allocated by a Clearing                                    Specifically, this payment would reflect                  System Price: 99.
                                                    Member by the deadline established by                                   the cash differential calculated between                  Calculation: 1 × (104.23¥7.13) ×
                                                    FICC and the price of the replacement                                   the SBON Trade’s Settlement Price or                   (99¥100.125)/100 = 1 × (97.10) ×
                                                    TBA Obligation that was calculated at                                   the Trade-for-Trade Transaction’s                      (¥1.125)/100.
                                                    the System Price.                                                       Settlement Price, as applicable, and the                  Variance Transaction Adjustment
                                                       The TBA Reprice Transaction                                          System Price using the variance of the                 Payment: $1.09 (debit).
                                                    Adjustment Payment would be an                                          Pool Netting process or the Expanded                      f. The proposed Factor Update
                                                    amount equal to the difference between                                  Pool Netting process, as applicable,                   Adjustment Payment would be
                                                    the TBA Obligation’s Settlement Price                                   based on the current face value of the                 calculated in the event that updated
                                                    and the System Price, multiplied by the                                 pools used in satisfaction of the trade.               pool factor information is released after
                                                    unallocated contractual quantity, then
                                                                                                                               The Variance Transaction Adjustment                 the clearing bank’s settlement of a pool.
                                                    divided by 100. To differentiate between
                                                                                                                            Payment would be an amount equal to                    This update would create a cash
                                                    a buy and sell transaction, an indicator
                                                                                                                            the difference between the SBON                        differential that would require a debit to
                                                    of ¥1 for a sell trade and +1 for a buy
                                                                                                                            Trade’s Settlement Price or the Trade-                 the seller and a credit to the buyer.
                                                    trade is multiplied by the unallocated
                                                                                                                            for-Trade Transaction’s Settlement                        Example:
                                                    pool’s contractual quantity.
                                                       For example, the TBA Reprice                                         Price, as applicable, and the System                      Seller A sells Pool 1 FNMA 30yr 3%
                                                    Transaction Adjustment Payment for a                                    Price, multiplied by the difference                    coupon to Buyer B with a contractual
                                                    TBA Obligation with a contractual                                       between the TBA Obligation and the                     settlement date of April 3, 2017, at a
                                                    quantity of 5,000,000 that was not                                      allocated pools used in satisfaction of                price of 100. Because the April 2017
                                                    allocated by a Clearing Member by the                                   such trade and then divided by 100. To                 factor is unavailable on the contractual
                                                    deadline established by FICC would be                                   differentiate between a buy and sell                   settlement date, the pool would settle at
                                                    calculated as follows:                                                  transaction, an indicator of ¥1 for a buy              the clearing bank with a settlement
                                                       Contractual quantity (buy): 5,000,000.                               trade and +1 for a sell trade would be                 amount based on the factor that was
                                                       SBON Trade—Settlement Price: 100.                                    multiplied by the total variance amount.               released in March 2017.
                                                       System Price: 101.                                                      For example, the Variance                              Principle—current face value × price.
                                                       Calculation: 1 × 5,000,000 (101¥100)/                                Transaction Adjustment Payment for a                      Interest—current face value × coupon/
                                                    100.                                                                    sell transaction that has one million                  360 × settlement date ¥1.

                                                                                                                                           Current face
                                                                                    Original face                                                              Principal           Interest         Net money               Factor
                                                                                                                                              value

                                                    1,000,000 ..........................................................................   1,000,000.00       1,000,000.00             166.67       1,000,166.67     1.00 (March).
                                                    1,000,000 ..........................................................................     990,000.00         990,000.00             165.00         990,165.00     0.99 (April).

                                                                                                                                                                                                       10,001.65



                                                      Factor Update Adjustment amount:                                      legend would also include the file                     reference to ‘‘give-up’’ because FICC
                                                    $10,001.65 (i.e., the difference between                                number of the approved proposed rule                   would no longer disclose a Dealer’s
                                                    the March 2017 and April 2017                                           change and would state that once                       identity on the Report that FICC issues
                                                    settlement amounts) Since Seller A was                                  operative, the legend would                            in connection with Brokered
                                                    overpaid for the original settlement,                                   automatically be removed from the                      Transactions.
                                                    they will be debited to reflect the lower                               MBSD Rules.                                               FICC is proposing to amend the term
                                                    factor and Buyer B will be credited.                                                                                           ‘‘Contractual Settlement Date’’ to add a
                                                                                                                            H. Detailed Description of the Proposed
                                                    G. Delayed Implementation of the                                        Changes to the MBSD Rules                              reference to ‘‘Stipulated Trade,’’ which
                                                    Proposed Rule Change                                                                                                           would be a new eligible trade type. FICC
                                                                                                                            1. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 1                     is also proposing to replace the term
                                                       The proposed changes would become                                    (Definitions)
                                                    effective within 45 Business Days after                                                                                        ‘‘SBO Trade’’ with ‘‘SBON Trade.’’ The
                                                    the date of the Commission’s approval                                      FICC is proposing to delete the terms               distinction between these two trade
                                                    of this proposed rule change. Prior to                                  ‘‘Broker Give-Up Date’’ and ‘‘Broker                   types would no longer be required
                                                    the effective date, FICC would add a                                    Give-Up Trade’’ because FICC would no                  because all obligations that result from
                                                                                                                                                                                   the TBA Netting process would settle
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                                                    legend to the MBSD Rules to state that                                  longer disclose a Dealer’s identity on the
                                                    the specified changes to the MBSD                                       Report that FICC issues in connection                  with FICC.
                                                    Rules are approved but not yet operative                                with Brokered Transactions.                               FICC is proposing to delete the term
                                                    and to provide the date such approved                                      FICC is proposing to amend the term                 ‘‘CUSIP Average Price’’ and ‘‘CAP’’
                                                    changes would become operative. The                                     ‘‘Brokered Transaction’’ to delete the                 because this calculation would be
                                                      77 Pursuant to the SIFMA Guidelines, TBA trades                       transaction agreed to by the parties. As a result of   TBA Obligations and the current face value of the
                                                    are allowed to have a variance equal to plus or                         this guideline, FICC would capture the variance of     pools allocated in satisfaction of such obligations.
                                                    minus 0.01% of the dollar amount of the                                                                                          78 Id.




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                                                    23860                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    replaced by the System Price for SBON                   as determined by FICC and the payment                 reference to SBOO Trades and the
                                                    Trades.                                                 obligations related thereto.                          related calculation for such trades.
                                                       FICC is proposing to add the new                        FICC is proposing to amend the term                   FICC is proposing to amend the term
                                                    defined term ‘‘Do Not Allocate’’ to                     ‘‘Par Amount’’ to include a reference to              ‘‘Settlement Value’’ to include a
                                                    define the process that would allow                     ‘‘Stipulated Trades,’’ which would be a               reference to ‘‘Stipulated Trade,’’ which
                                                    Clearing Members to offset Trade-for-                   new trade type, and replace the term                  would be a new trade type. FICC is also
                                                    Trade Transactions and/or SBON Trades                   ‘‘SBO Transaction’’ with the term                     proposing to amend this definition to
                                                    with the same Par Amount, CUSIP                         ‘‘SBON Trade.’’                                       eliminate the reference to SBOO Trade,
                                                    Number and established date in the                         FICC is proposing to add the new                   which is a term that FICC is also
                                                    settlement cycle.                                       defined term ‘‘Pool Settlement Position’’             proposing to delete from the MBSD
                                                       FICC is proposing to add the new                     to define either a Pool Receive                       Rules.
                                                    defined term ‘‘Do Not Allocate                          Obligation or a Pool Deliver Obligation.                 FICC is proposing to add the new
                                                    Adjustment Payment’’ to define the cash                    FICC is proposing to add the new                   defined term ‘‘Stipulated Trade’’
                                                    differential that would result when                     defined term ‘‘SBO’’ to define the                    because it would be a new trade type
                                                    Trade-for-Trade Transactions and/or                     settlement balance orders that constitute             that Clearing Members would be
                                                    SBON Trades are offset through the Do                   the net positions of a Clearing Member                permitted to submit to MBSD.
                                                    Not Allocate process.                                   as a result of the TBA Netting process.                  FICC is proposing to add the new
                                                       FICC is proposing to amend the term                  The resulting transactions from this                  defined term ‘‘TBA’’ or ‘‘To-Be-
                                                    ‘‘EPN Service’’ to clarify that this                    TBA Netting process are identified as                 Announced’’ to define a contract for the
                                                    service would be used by Clearing                       SBON Trades.                                          purchase or sale of a mortgage-backed
                                                    Members to electronically communicate                      FICC is proposing to delete the term               security to be delivered at an agreed-
                                                    pool information to FICC in accordance                  ‘‘SBO Contra-Side Member’’ because                    upon future date because as of the
                                                    with the MBSD Rules.                                    FICC would no longer direct Clearing                  transaction date, the seller has not yet
                                                       FICC is proposing to add the new                     Members to settle trades with other                   identified certain terms of the contract,
                                                    defined term ‘‘Expanded Pool Net                        Clearing Members.                                     such as the pool number and number of
                                                    Transaction Adjustment Payment’’ to                        FICC is proposing to delete the term               pools, to the buyer.
                                                    define the cash differential that would                 ‘‘SBO Market Differential’’ because this                 FICC is proposing to add the new
                                                    result from SBON Trades and Trade-for-                  term defines the price for SBO-Destined               defined term ‘‘TBA Reprice Transaction
                                                    Trade Transactions, as applicable, that                 Trades that are settled between other                 Adjustment Payment.’’ This term would
                                                    would be included in the Expanded                       Clearing Members. As described above,                 provide FICC’s cash settlement
                                                    Pool Netting process.                                   FICC would no longer direct a Clearing                calculation for the repricing of TBA
                                                       FICC is proposing to add the new                                                                           Obligations that have not been allocated
                                                                                                            Member to settle its SBO obligation with
                                                    defined term ‘‘Expanded Pool Netting’’                                                                        by the time established by FICC.
                                                                                                            another Clearing Member. As a result,
                                                    to define the netting process that would                                                                         FICC is proposing to add the new
                                                                                                            the calculation for determining the price
                                                    occur for SBON Trades and Trade-for-                                                                          defined term ‘‘TBA Transaction
                                                                                                            would no longer be required.
                                                    Trade Transactions that have missed the                                                                       Adjustment Payment.’’ This term would
                                                                                                               FICC is proposing to delete the term
                                                    cut-off time for the Pool Netting process.                                                                    provide FICC’s cash settlement
                                                       FICC is proposing to add the new                     ‘‘SBO Net-Out Position’’ because FICC
                                                                                                                                                                  calculation for SBO-Destined Trades.
                                                    defined term ‘‘Factor Update                            would no longer offset a Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                     FICC is proposing to amend the term
                                                    Adjustment Payment’’ to define the cash                 Member’s purchase and sale
                                                                                                                                                                  ‘‘Trade-for-Trade Transaction’’ to state
                                                    differential that would result when an                  transactions with another Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                  that this transaction type would be
                                                    updated factor is released after Pool                   Member.
                                                                                                                                                                  eligible for the Pool Netting system and
                                                    Deliver Obligations and Pool Receive                       FICC is proposing to delete the term               the Expanded Pool Netting system.
                                                    Obligations have settled.                               ‘‘SBO Netted Position’’ because FICC                     FICC is proposing to add the new
                                                       FICC is proposing to delete the term                 would no longer offset a Clearing                     defined term ‘‘Variance Transaction
                                                    ‘‘Firm CUSIP Average Price’’ and                        Member’s purchase and sale                            Adjustment Payment.’’ This term would
                                                    ‘‘FCAP’’ because this calculation would                 transactions with another Clearing                    provide FICC’s cash settlement
                                                    be replaced by the System Price for                     Member.                                               calculation for SIFMA’s permitted
                                                    SBON Trades.                                               FICC is proposing to amend the term                variances with respect to TBA
                                                       FICC is proposing to add the new                     ‘‘SBO Trade’’ to refer to SBON Trade.                 Obligations.
                                                    defined term ‘‘Guaranteed/Novated                       This would be defined as a trade that is
                                                    Obligations’’ to define FICC’s obligation               settled directly with FICC.                           2. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 2
                                                    to deliver or receive a Security                           FICC is proposing to delete the                    (Members)
                                                    satisfying TBA criteria and the payment                 existing definition of ‘‘SBON Trade’’                    FICC is proposing to amend MBSD
                                                    related thereto.                                        because FICC would no longer direct a                 Rule 2 to delete the reference to ‘‘Broker
                                                       FICC is proposing to delete the term                 Clearing Member to settle with another                Give-Up Trades’’ and replace it with
                                                    ‘‘Notification of Settlement’’ because all              Clearing Member. FICC has redefined                   ‘‘Brokered Transactions’’ because a
                                                    SBO-Destined Trades, Trade-for-Trade                    this definition as referenced above.                  Dealer’s identity would no longer be
                                                    Transactions and Specified Pool Trades                     FICC is proposing to delete the term               disclosed in the Reports that FICC
                                                    would settle with FICC, thus the                        ‘‘SBOO Trade’’ because this term refers               makes available in connection with
                                                    Notification of Settlement process                      to a trade that FICC directs a Clearing
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                                                                                                                                                                  Brokered Transactions.
                                                    would no longer be required.                            Member to settle with another Clearing
                                                       FICC is proposing to amend the term                  Member.                                               3. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 4
                                                    ‘‘Novation’’ to mean the termination of                    FICC is proposing to amend the term                (Clearing Fund and Loss Allocation)
                                                    deliver, receive and related payment                    ‘‘Settlement Price’’ to (1) include a                 Section 1 (General)
                                                    obligations between Clearing Members                    reference to ‘‘Stipulated Trade,’’ which                 FICC is proposing to amend this
                                                    and the replacement of such with                        would be a new trade type, (2) define                 section to reflect that the term
                                                    obligations to deliver or receive a                     the System Price as the Settlement Price              ‘‘Transactions’’ as used in MBSD Rule 4
                                                    Security satisfying certain TBA criteria                for SBON Trades and (3) remove the                    would apply to Stipulated Trades.


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices                                              23861

                                                    4. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5                      Transaction becomes Fully Compared,                   Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7,
                                                    (Trade Comparison)                                      FICC will novate such trade; (4) At the               Section 2 (Cancellation and
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5,                        time that a Specified Pool Trade,                     Modification of Data by Clearing
                                                    Section 1 (General)                                     Stipulated Trade or Trade-for-Trade                   Members)
                                                                                                            Transaction is novated to FICC, such                    In connection with a Clearing
                                                      FICC is proposing to amend this                       trade shall cease to be bound by any                  Member’s request to cancel data, FICC is
                                                    section to specify the obligations that                 bilateral agreement between the parties               proposing to amend this section to state
                                                    would be guaranteed and novated at
                                                                                                            to the trade with respect to the deliver,             that data that has been submitted by a
                                                    Trade Comparison.
                                                                                                            receive and related payment obligations;              Clearing Member and affirmed by FICC
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5,                        however, if the trade becomes                         would be deemed compared.
                                                    Section 2 (General Responsibilities of                  uncompared or is cancelled, such trade                Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7,
                                                    Members in the Trade Comparison                         shall be governed by the bilateral                    Section 3 (Do Not Allocate Process for
                                                    System)                                                 agreement that governs such trade prior               TBA Obligations)
                                                      FICC is proposing to delete a                         to the novation.
                                                                                                                                                                    FICC is proposing to include this new
                                                    paragraph that requires Clearing                        5. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 6                    section to describe the Do Not Allocate
                                                    Members to settle certain Transactions                  (TBA Netting) Section 1 (Netting)                     process. This process would allow
                                                    directly with their applicable settlement                                                                     Clearing Members that have two or more
                                                    counterparties.                                           FICC is proposing to amend this                     Trade-for-Trade Transactions and/or
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5,                        section to delete the provisions that                 SBON Trades with the same Par
                                                    Section 7 (Broker Give-Up Trades)                       state that FICC would direct Clearing                 Amount, CUSIP Number and
                                                                                                            Members to settle SBO Trades with their               established date in the settlement cycle
                                                      FICC is proposing to delete this                      original counterparties or other Clearing             to offset such obligations against one
                                                    section in its entirety because the                                                                           another. This section would provide the
                                                                                                            Members. FICC is also deleting its
                                                    identities of Dealers to a Brokered                                                                           process for initiating a Do Not Allocate
                                                                                                            calculation of the Settlement Price of
                                                    Transaction would no longer be                                                                                request and the process for cancelling
                                                                                                            such trades. FICC is proposing amend
                                                    disclosed in the Reports issued by FICC.                                                                      such request.
                                                                                                            this section to state that (1) TBA Netting
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5,                        would result in SBON Trades, (2) FICC                 Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7,
                                                    Section 8 (Binding Nature of                            would assign one or more SBON Trades                  Section 4 (Pool Settlement Positions for
                                                    Comparisons)                                            to offset SBO Net Open Positions 79 and               Stipulated Trades)
                                                      FICC is proposing to include a                        (3) the Settlement Price for SBON                       FICC is proposing to include this new
                                                    reference to the ‘‘Open Commitment                      Trades would be the System Price.                     section to describe Pool Settlement
                                                    Report,’’ which is currently a report                                                                         Positions, allocation of Pool Deliver
                                                                                                            6. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7
                                                    provided to Clearing Members.                                                                                 Obligations and Pool Receive
                                                                                                            (Pool Comparison)
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5,                                                                              Obligations, and the process for
                                                                                                            Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7,                      substitutions regarding Stipulated
                                                    Section 9 (Cancellation and
                                                                                                            Section 1 (Pool Comparison)                           Trades
                                                    Modification of Trade Data by Members)
                                                      FICC is proposing to amend this                          FICC is proposing to amend this                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 7,
                                                    section to state that trade data would be               section to state that Clearing Members                Section 5 (Pool Deliver Obligations and
                                                    submitted to FICC.                                      with Stipulated Trades would be                       Pool Receive Obligations for Specified
                                                                                                            required to allocate and submit Pool                  Pool Trades)
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5,
                                                                                                            Instructs for Pool Comparison. FICC is                  FICC is proposing to include this new
                                                    Section 12 (Obligations)
                                                                                                            also proposing to amend this section to               section to describe the Pool Deliver
                                                      FICC is proposing to amend this                       state that Clearing Members would be                  Obligations and Pool Receive
                                                    section to state that settlement                        required to notify FICC of their pool                 Obligations for Specified Pool Trades.
                                                    obligations between each buyer and                      allocations to satisfy open TBA                       7. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8
                                                    seller, respectively, would be                          Obligations and Stipulated Trade                      (Pool Netting System)
                                                    established with FICC in connection                     obligations, and that FICC would submit
                                                    with SBO-Destined Trades, Trade-for-                                                                          Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8,
                                                                                                            pool details on behalf of Clearing
                                                    Trade Transactions, Specified Pool                                                                            Section 2 (Eligibility for Pool Netting)
                                                                                                            Members that do not submit such pool
                                                    Trades and Stipulated Trades.                                                                                    FICC is proposing to refer to this
                                                                                                            details by the time established by FICC.
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 5,                        Because FICC would submit such                        section as ‘‘Section 2A’’ rather than
                                                    Section 13 (Novation)                                   details on behalf of Clearing Members,                ‘‘Section 2.’’ In addition, FICC is
                                                                                                            FICC is proposing to eliminate the                    proposing to delete the provision that
                                                       FICC is proposing to amend this                                                                            requires pools that are ineligible for the
                                                    section to state the following: (1) FICC                provision that provides that pool details
                                                                                                                                                                  Pool Netting process to be settled
                                                    will guarantee and novate Specified                     not submitted by Clearing Members
                                                                                                                                                                  bilaterally with their settlement
                                                    Pool Trades, Stipulated Trades and                      would be identified as uncompared.
                                                                                                                                                                  counterparties.
                                                    Trade-for-Trade Transactions that meet                  FICC is also proposing to clarify that the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    the requirements of the MBSD Rules                      data submitted by each contra-party                   Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8,
                                                    and have been entered into in good                      would be submitted to the Corporation.                Section 2B (Eligibility for Expanded
                                                    faith; (2) FICC will not novate Specified                                                                     Pool Netting)
                                                    Pool Trades, Stipulated Trades or Trade-                                                                        FICC is proposing to amend Rule 8 to
                                                    for-Trade Transactions that are partially                 79 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘SBO       include new ‘‘Section 2B.’’ This section
                                                    compared; (3) To the extent a partially                 Net Open Position’’ means any SBO-Destined Trade      would establish a secondary pool
                                                    compared Specified Pool Trade,                          that cannot be offset pursuant to the MBSD Rules.     netting process formally referred to as
                                                    Stipulated Trade or Trade-for-Trade                     See MBSD Rule 1, supra note 3.                        the Expanded Pool Netting process.


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                                                    23862                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8,                        as the settlement counterparty. As a                   promote the prompt and accurate
                                                    Section 3 (Calculation of Pool Net                      result, FICC is proposing to replace the               clearance and settlement of securities
                                                    Settlement Positions)                                   ‘‘SBO Market Differential’’ component                  transactions as required by Section
                                                      FICC is proposing to amend this                       and replace it with the term                           17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act,
                                                    section to apply the calculation of Pool                ‘‘Transaction Adjustment Payment.’’                    because this change would provide
                                                    Net Settlement Positions to Eligible                    This component would calculate an                      Clearing Members with legal certainty
                                                    Securities processed by the Expanded                    SBO-Destined Trade in an amount equal                  early in the trading cycle that FICC
                                                    Pool Netting process.                                   to the difference between such trade’s                 would become the legal counterparty to
                                                                                                            Settlement Price and System Price.                     each Clearing Member (i.e., FICC would
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8,                           FICC is also proposing to add the                   become the buyer to every seller and the
                                                    Section 4 (Allocation of Pool Deliver                   following new components to the Cash                   seller to every buyer) as set forth in the
                                                    and Pool Receive Obligations)                           Settlement calculation: (a) TBA                        proposed rule change. The legal
                                                      FICC is proposing to amend this                       Transaction Adjustment Payment, (b)                    certainty would enable Clearing
                                                    section to establish that Pool Deliver                  Expanded Pool Net Transaction                          Members that submit such transactions
                                                    Obligations and Pool Receive                            Adjustment Payment, (c) Do Not                         to FICC to know early in the trade
                                                    Obligations would apply to Eligible                     Allocate Transaction Adjustment                        processing cycle that they have only one
                                                    Securities processed by the Expanded                    Payment, (d) TBA Reprice Transaction                   party (that is, FICC) with which to
                                                    Pool Netting process.                                   Adjustment Payment, (e) Variance                       interact following trade comparison.
                                                                                                            Transaction Adjustment Payment, and                    FICC believes that this would, in turn,
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8,                                                                               simplify processing for Clearing
                                                                                                            (f) Factor Update Adjustment Payment.
                                                    Section 6 (Novation of Obligations)                                                                            Members and thereby promote the
                                                      FICC is proposing to amend this                       10. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 12                   prompt and accurate clearance and
                                                    paragraph to state that novation would                  (Fails Charge)                                         settlement of securities transactions as
                                                    occur with respect to the Pool Deliver                     FICC is proposing to amend this                     required by Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
                                                    Obligations and Pool Receive                            section to state that Clearing Members                 Exchange Act.81
                                                    Obligations.                                            would be responsible for a fails charge                   FICC also believes that the proposed
                                                                                                            if FICC receives an allocation of TBA                  change to establish itself as the
                                                    Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 8,                                                                               settlement counterparty to SBO-
                                                                                                            Obligations prior to the established
                                                    Section 7 (Obligation To Submit SBOO                                                                           Destined Trades, Specified Pool Trades,
                                                                                                            deadline and is unable to transmit the
                                                    and SBON Trades to Pool Netting)                                                                               Stipulated Trades, and Trade-for-Trade
                                                                                                            notification until after such time.
                                                      FICC is proposing to delete the                                                                              Transactions at trade comparison would
                                                    reference to ‘‘SBOO.’’ This term refers to              11. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 17                   promote the prompt and accurate
                                                    SBO-Destined Trades that are settled                    (Procedures for When the Corporation                   clearance and settlement of securities
                                                    between Clearing Members that are not                   Ceases to Act) Section 2 (Action by the                transactions as required by Section
                                                    original counterparties to such trades.                 Corporation—Close-Out Procedure)                       17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act
                                                    This term would no longer be required                      FICC is proposing to delete a                       because all such trades would settle
                                                    because FICC is proposing to treat itself               provision that relates to the Notification             directly with FICC. As such, the
                                                    as the settlement counterparty to all                   of Settlement process. FICC is also                    settlement of all such trades would be
                                                    SBO-Destined Trades. FICC is also                       proposing to amend certain provisions                  governed by the MBSD Rules (as
                                                    proposing to amend this section to                      that are no longer necessary because                   opposed to potentially being subject to
                                                    reflect that Trade-for-Trade Transactions               FICC has specified the obligations that                settlement mechanisms outside of
                                                    would have to be submitted into the                     it novates in the proposed definition for              FICC). FICC believes that this would
                                                    Pool Netting system.                                    the term ‘‘Guaranteed/Novated                          streamline settlement processing
                                                                                                            Obligations.’’                                         because the MBSD Rules would govern
                                                    8. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 10                                                                            all such processing and thereby promote
                                                    (Notification of Settlement)                            12. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule                      the prompt and accurate clearance and
                                                       FICC is proposing to delete this rule                17A (Corporation Default)                              settlement of securities transactions as
                                                    because all SBO-Destined Trades,                           FICC is proposing to delete the                     required by Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
                                                    Trade-for-Trade Transactions and                        provision that establishes Novation for                Exchange Act.82
                                                    Specified Pool Trades would settle with                 all Compared Trades. This provision is                    FICC believes that the proposed rule
                                                    FICC. As a result, the Notification of                  no longer necessary because SBO-                       changes associated with providing the
                                                    Settlement process would no longer be                   Destined Trades, Specified Pool Trades,                operational efficiencies to Clearing
                                                    required.                                               Stipulated Trades and Trade-for-Trade                  Members noted in this filing would also
                                                                                                            Transactions would occur at trade                      promote the prompt and accurate
                                                    9. Proposed Changes to MBSD Rule 11
                                                                                                            comparison.                                            clearance and settlement of securities
                                                    (Cash Settlement)
                                                                                                                                                                   transactions as required by Section
                                                       FICC is proposing to delete the ‘‘SBO                2. Statutory Basis                                     17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act. These
                                                    Market Differential’’ component and                        Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange                proposed rule changes are as follows: (a)
                                                    replace it with the term ‘‘TBA                          Act requires, in part, that the rules of               The submission of Pool Instructs by
                                                    Transaction Adjustment Payment.’’ The                   the clearing agency be designed to                     Clearing Members would become
                                                    term ‘‘SBO-Market Differential’’
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                                                                                                            promote the prompt and accurate                        optional because FICC would be
                                                    calculates the price for SBO Trades                     clearance and settlement of securities                 permitted to submit on behalf Clearing
                                                    originally among different                              transactions.80                                        Members, (b) Clearing Members would
                                                    counterparties as well as SBO Trades                       FICC believes that the proposed                     no longer to be required to fulfill
                                                    originally among the same                               change to novate Specified Pool Trades,                Notification of Settlement obligations
                                                    counterparties. This calculation would                  Stipulated Trades, and Trade-for-Trade                 because all of the above-referenced
                                                    be no longer required because all SBO                   Transactions at trade comparison would
                                                    Trades (referred to in proposed rules as                                                                         81 Id.

                                                    ‘‘SBON Trades’’) would settle with FICC                  80 15   U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                          82 Id.




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices                                              23863

                                                    transactions would settle with FICC, (c)                automated system for funds settlement                   settlement services to Clearing
                                                    Clearing Members would have the                         would promote the prompt and accurate                   Members,
                                                    ability to exclude TBA Obligations from                 clearance and settlement of securities                     • structuring the proposed changes to
                                                    the pool allocation process, netting and                transactions as required by Section                     the cash settlement process, which are
                                                    securities settlement through the DNA                   17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.84                     necessitated from many of the proposed
                                                    process, (d) Clearing Members would                        For these reasons, FICC believes that                operational efficiencies discussed in
                                                    have the ability to have their pools                    the proposed changes are consistent                     this filing, in a manner that would
                                                    netted by the Expanded Pool Netting                     with the requirements of the Exchange                   maintain the efficiency of the automated
                                                    process in the event that such Clearing                 Act and the rules and regulations                       nature of the MBSD cash settlement
                                                    Members miss the established deadline                   thereunder applicable to FICC, in                       process by calculating debits and credits
                                                    for the initial Pool Netting process, (e)               particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F).85                      to Clearing Members as applicable (and
                                                    Dealer Netting Members would remain                                                                             as has been described in detail in this
                                                    anonymous with the elimination of the                   (B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                                                                                                                                    filing) and allowing FICC to remain flat
                                                    ‘‘give-up’’ process for Brokered                        Burden on Competition
                                                                                                                                                                    with respect to applicable cash
                                                    Transactions, (f) Clearing Members                         FICC does not believe that the                       settlement items.
                                                    would be allowed to submit SBO-                         proposed rule changes as described in                      Moreover, FICC believes that the
                                                    Destined Trades in all trade sizes, and                 this filing would impose any burden on                  proposed rule changes are appropriate
                                                    (g) Clearing Members would be allowed                   competition that is not necessary or                    in that such changes reflect Clearing
                                                    to submit Stipulated Trades as a new                    appropriate in furtherance of the                       Members’ feedback. Consequently, FICC
                                                    trade type. All of these proposed                       Exchange Act.86                                         believes that any burden on competition
                                                    changes would either eliminate                             While the proposed rule changes                      derived from the proposed rule changes
                                                    operational steps on the part of Clearing               would require Clearing Members to                       would be necessary and appropriate in
                                                    Members (such as, for example, the                      make technological changes and thereby                  support of the beneficial objectives of
                                                    elimination of the Notification of                      incur costs in doing so and this could                  the proposed rule changes, which
                                                    Settlement process where Clearing                       burden the Members competitively, the                   would be made in furtherance of the
                                                    Members currently have required                         proposed rules changes have been                        Exchange Act, as described above.
                                                    processing obligations) or would enable                 structured to better meet the needs of                     Additionally, FICC believes that any
                                                    Clearing Members to take advantage of                   Clearing Members. Specifically, the                     such burden on competition derived
                                                    MBSD’s processing efficiencies (such as                 proposed rule changes would meet                        from the proposed rule changes would
                                                    enabling Clearing Members to submit                     Clearing Members’ needs by:                             not be significant because Clearing
                                                    SBO-Destined Trades in all trade sizes).
                                                                                                               • Novating Specified Pool Trades,                    Members have requested these changes
                                                    FICC believes that the elimination of
                                                                                                            Stipulated Trades, and Trade-for-Trade                  and were involved in developing the
                                                    operational steps on the part of Clearing
                                                                                                            Transactions at trade comparison and                    business requirements.
                                                    Members and the provision of further
                                                                                                            thereby providing Clearing Members                         The proposed rule changes would
                                                    opportunities for Clearing Members to
                                                                                                            with legal certainty early in the trading               result in the removal of the option for
                                                    take advantage of MBSD’s processing
                                                                                                            cycle that FICC would become the legal                  Clearing Members to settle trades
                                                    would streamline MBSD processing as a
                                                                                                            counterparty to each Clearing Member                    bilaterally amongst themselves because,
                                                    whole for Clearing Members and further
                                                    extend the benefits of MBSD’s clearance                 (i.e., FICC would become the buyer to                   as has been described in detail in this
                                                    and settlement services to Clearing                     every seller and the seller to every                    filing, FICC would treat itself as the
                                                    Members, and would thereby promote                      buyer) for such trades,                                 settlement counterparty to all eligible
                                                    the prompt and accurate clearance and                      • eliminating operational steps on the               transactions (except Option Contracts).
                                                    settlement of securities transactions as                part of Clearing Members (such as                       FICC does not believe that this would
                                                    required by Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the                 making the submission of Pool Instructs                 impose a burden on competition.
                                                    Exchange Act.83                                         by Clearing Members optional,                           Specifically, FICC believes that trades,
                                                       FICC believes that the proposed                      eliminating the ‘‘give-up’’ process for                 whether they settle with FICC or
                                                    changes to the cash settlement                          Brokered Transactions, and eliminating                  another counterparty, must settle; FICC
                                                    components, which are necessitated                      the Notification of Settlement process                  does not believe that settling with FICC
                                                    from many of the proposed operational                   and Clearing Member obligations related                 imposes greater costs on Clearing
                                                    efficiencies discussed in this filing,                  thereto) and thereby streamlining MBSD                  Members than settling outside of FICC.
                                                    would also promote the prompt and                       processing as a whole for Clearing                      Therefore, FICC does not believe that
                                                    accurate clearance and settlement of                    Members,                                                the proposal imposes a burden on
                                                    securities transactions as required by                     • enabling Clearing Members to take                  competition that is not appropriate in
                                                    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange                    advantage of MBSD’s processing                          furtherance of the Exchange Act because
                                                    Act. These changes would allow FICC to                  efficiencies (such as, providing Clearing               all Clearing Members need to settle their
                                                    continue to remain in a cash neutral                    Members with the ability to exclude                     trades, and FICC believes that there is
                                                    position—neither owing Clearing                         TBA Obligations from the pool                           an absence of any significant costs
                                                    Members funds nor having a surplus of                   allocation process, netting and                         associated with its proposal that
                                                    funds on FICC’s books and records. By                   securities settlement through the DNA                   Clearing Members settle all Transactions
                                                    allowing FICC to remain flat with                       process, allowing Clearing Members to                   (other than Option Contracts) with
                                                                                                                                                                    FICC.
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                                                    respect to cash settlement items, the                   submit SBO-Destined Trades in all trade
                                                    proposed rule changes would maintain                    sizes, and allowing Clearing Members to                 (C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                    the efficiency of MBSD’s cash                           submit Stipulated Trades as a new trade                 Comments on the Proposed Rule
                                                    settlement process, which is an                         type) and thereby further extending the                 Change Received From Members,
                                                    automated system for the settlement of                  benefits of MBSD’s clearance and                        Participants, or Others
                                                    funds. As such, FICC believes that
                                                    adding the proposed changes to its                       84 Id.                                                   FICC has not received or solicited any
                                                                                                             85 Id.                                                 written comments relating to this
                                                      83 Id.                                                 86 15    U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).                        proposal. FICC will notify the


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                                                    23864                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 99 / Wednesday, May 24, 2017 / Notices

                                                    Commission of any written comments                      10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                    received by FICC.                                       filing also will be available for                      change from interested persons.
                                                                                                            inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                              I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                            office of FICC and on DTCC’s Web site
                                                    Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for                                                                           Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                                                                                            (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-
                                                    Commission Action                                                                                              of the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                            filings.aspx). All comments received
                                                       Within 45 days of the date of                        will be posted without change; the                        The Exchange is filing with the
                                                    publication of this notice in the Federal               Commission does not edit personal                      Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                    Register or within such longer period                   identifying information from                           (‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
                                                    up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                 submissions. You should submit only                    to amend the Fee Schedule to adopt a
                                                    designate if it finds such longer period                information that you wish to make                      fee schedule to establish the fees for
                                                    to be appropriate and publishes its                     available publicly. All submissions                    Industry Members related to the
                                                    reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              should refer to File Number SR–FICC–                   National Market System Plan Governing
                                                    the self-regulatory organization                        2017–012 and should be submitted on                    the Consolidated Audit Trail. The text
                                                    consents, the Commission will:                          or before June 14, 2017.                               of the proposed rule change is available
                                                       (A) By order approve or disapprove                                                                          from the principal office of the
                                                                                                              For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    such proposed rule change, or                           Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
                                                       (B) institute proceedings to determine               authority.87                                           Reference Room and also on the
                                                    whether the proposed rule change                                                                               Exchange’s Internet Web site at http://
                                                                                                            Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                    should be disapproved.                                                                                         boxexchange.com.
                                                                                                            Assistant Secretary.
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                            [FR Doc. 2017–10584 Filed 5–23–17; 8:45 am]            II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    submit written data, views and                                                                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                            Change
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    change is consistent with the Exchange                  COMMISSION                                               In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                    Act. Comments may be submitted by                                                                              Exchange included statements
                                                                                                            [Release No. 34–80721; File No. SR–BOX–
                                                    any of the following methods:                           2017–16]
                                                                                                                                                                   concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                                                                                                                                   the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                    Electronic Comments                                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX                     any comments it received on the
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                       Options Exchange LLC; Notice of                        proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                  statements may be examined at the
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                    a Proposed Rule Change To Amend                        places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                     the BOX Fee Schedule To Adopt a Fee                    Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Schedule To Establish the Fees for                     forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                    FICC–2017–012 on the subject line.                      Industry Members Related to the                        the most significant aspects of such
                                                                                                            National Market System Plan                            statements.
                                                    Paper Comments
                                                                                                            Governing the Consolidated Audit Trail                 A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   May 18, 2017.                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                              Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) under the              Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    Washington, DC 20549.                                   Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                   Change
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                    ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 1. Purpose
                                                    Number SR–FICC–2017–012. This file                      notice is hereby given that on May 15,
                                                                                                            2017, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the                       Bats BYX Exchange, Inc., Bats BZX
                                                    number should be included on the
                                                                                                            ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,
                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                            and Exchange Commission (the                           Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., BOX
                                                    Commission process and review your
                                                                                                            ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                      Options Exchange LLC, C2 Options
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                            change as described in Items I and II                  Exchange, Incorporated, Chicago Board
                                                    only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                            below, which Items have been prepared                  Options Exchange, Incorporated,
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                            by the Exchange.3 The Exchange filed                   Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Financial
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                            the proposed rule change pursuant to                   Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                            Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,4 and               (‘‘FINRA’’), Investors’ Exchange LLC,
                                                    submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                            Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,5 which                    Miami International Securities
                                                    amendments, all written statements
                                                                                                            renders the proposal effective upon                    Exchange, LLC, MIAX PEARL, LLC,
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                            filing with the Commission. The                        NASDAQ BX, Inc., Nasdaq GEMX, LLC,
                                                    change that are filed with the
                                                                                                            Commission is publishing this notice to                Nasdaq ISE, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,6
                                                    Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                                   NASDAQ PHLX LLC, The NASDAQ
                                                    communications relating to the
                                                                                                              87 17  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          Stock Market LLC, New York Stock
                                                    proposed rule change between the                          1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              Exchange LLC, NYSE MKT LLC, NYSE
                                                    Commission and any person, other than
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                               2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                        3 The Exchange originally filed the proposed rule     6 ISE Gemini, LLC, ISE Mercury, LLC and
                                                    public in accordance with the                           change on May 3, 2017 under File No. SR–BOX–           International Securities Exchange, LLC have been
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     2017–13. The Exchange subsequently withdrew that       renamed Nasdaq GEMX, LLC, Nasdaq MRX, LLC,
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                      filing on May 11, 2017 and filed the proposed rule     and Nasdaq ISE, LLC, respectively. See Securities
                                                                                                            change on that date under File No. SR–BOX–2017–        Exchange Act Rel. No. 80248 (Mar. 15, 2017), 82 FR
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                     15. The Exchange withdrew that filing on May 15,       14547 (Mar. 21, 2017); Securities Exchange Act Rel.
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       2017 and filed this proposed rule change.              No. 80326 (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16460 (Apr. 4,
                                                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                           4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                                                                                                                                                   2017); and Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 80325
                                                    business days between the hours of                         5 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                           (Mar. 29, 2017), 82 FR 16445 (Apr. 4, 2017).



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Document Created: 2017-05-24 01:02:48
Document Modified: 2017-05-24 01:02:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
Action99.
FR Citation82 FR 23852 

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