82_FR_24783 82 FR 24681 - Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Gull Monitoring and Research in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska, 2017

82 FR 24681 - Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Gull Monitoring and Research in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska, 2017

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 102 (May 30, 2017)

Page Range24681-24688
FR Document2017-11036

In accordance with the regulations implementing the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as amended, notification is hereby given that the NMFS has issued an incidental harassment authorization (IHA) to the National Park Service (NPS) to incidentally harass, by Level B harassment only, marine mammals during gull monitoring and research activities in Glacier Bay National Park (Glacier Bay NP) from May through September, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 102 (Tuesday, May 30, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 102 (Tuesday, May 30, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24681-24688]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11036]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XF118


Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Gull 
Monitoring and Research in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska, 2017

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; issuance of an incidental harassment authorization.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the regulations implementing the Marine 
Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as amended, notification is hereby given 
that the NMFS has issued an incidental harassment authorization (IHA) 
to the National Park Service (NPS) to incidentally harass, by Level B 
harassment only, marine mammals during gull monitoring and research 
activities in Glacier Bay National Park (Glacier Bay NP) from May 
through September, 2017.

DATES: This Authorization is effective from May 1, 2017 through 
September 30, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephanie Egger, Office of Protected 
Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401. Electronic copies of the application 
and supporting documents, as well as a list of the references cited in 
this document, may be obtained online at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/incidental/research.htm. In case of problems accessing these 
documents, please call the contact listed above.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA direct the Secretary of 
Commerce to allow, upon request by U.S. citizens who engage in a 
specified activity (other than commercial fishing) within a specified 
area, the incidental, but not intentional, taking of small numbers of 
marine mammals, provided that certain findings are made and the 
necessary prescriptions are established.
    The incidental taking of small numbers of marine mammals shall be 
allowed if NMFS (through authority delegated by the Secretary) finds 
that the total taking by the specified activity during the specified 
time period will (i) have a negligible impact on the species or 
stock(s) and (ii) not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the 
availability of the species or stock(s) for subsistence uses (where 
relevant). Further, the permissible methods of taking, as well as the 
other means of effecting the least practicable adverse impact on the 
species or stock and its habitat (i.e., mitigation) must be prescribed. 
Last, requirements pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of such 
taking must be set forth.
    Where there is the potential for serious injury or death, the 
allowance of incidental taking requires promulgation of regulations 
under section 101(a)(5)(A). Subsequently, a Letter (or Letters) of 
Authorization may be issued as governed by the prescriptions 
established in such regulations, provided that the level of taking will 
be consistent with the findings made for the total taking allowable 
under the specific regulations. Under section 101(a)(5)(D), NMFS may 
authorize incidental taking by harassment only (i.e., no serious injury 
or mortality), for periods of not more than one year, pursuant to 
requirements and conditions contained within an IHA. The promulgation 
of regulations or issuance of IHAs (with their associated prescripted 
mitigation, monitoring, and reporting) requires notice and opportunity 
for public comment.
    NMFS has defined ``negligible impact'' in 50 CFR 216.103 as ``. . . 
an impact resulting from the specified activity that cannot be 
reasonably expected to, and is not reasonably likely to, adversely 
affect the species or stock through effects on annual rates of 
recruitment or survival.''
    NMFS has defined ``unmitigable adverse impact'' in 50 CFR 216.103 
as ``. . . an impact resulting from the specified activity:
    (1) That is likely to reduce the availability of the species to a 
level insufficient for a harvest to meet subsistence needs by: (i) 
Causing the marine mammals to abandon or avoid hunting areas; (ii) 
directly displacing subsistence users; or (iii) placing physical 
barriers between the marine mammals and the subsistence hunters; and
    (2) That cannot be sufficiently mitigated by other measures to 
increase the availability of marine mammals to allow subsistence needs 
to be met.
    Except with respect to certain activities not pertinent here, 
section 3(18) of the MMPA defines ``harassment'' as: Any act of 
pursuit, torment, or annoyance which (i) has the potential to injure a 
marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild (Level A harassment); 
or (ii) has the potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal 
stock in the wild by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, 
including, but not limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, 
feeding, or sheltering (Level B harassment).

Summary of Request

    On November 22, 2016, NMFS received an application from Glacier Bay 
NP requesting taking by harassment of marine mammals, incidental to 
conducting monitoring and research studies on glaucous-winged gulls 
(Larus glaucescens) within Glacier Bay NP, Alaska. The application was 
considered adequate and complete on February 10, 2017. NMFS previously 
issued three IHAs to Glacier Bay NP for the same activities from 2014 
to 2016 (79 FR 56065, September 18, 2014; 80 FR 28229, May 18, 2015; 81 
FR 34994, May 16, 2016).
    For the 2017 research season, Glacier Bay NP plans to conduct 
ground-based and vessel-based surveys to collect data on the number and 
distribution of nesting gulls within six study sites in Glacier Bay, 
Alaska. Marine mammals have only been observed at four of the six study 
sites. The planned activities would occur over the course of five 
months, from May through September 2017.
    The following aspects of the planned gull research activities have 
the potential to take marine mammals: Noise generated by motorboat 
approaches and departures; noise generated by researchers while 
conducting ground surveys; and human presence (visual disturbance) 
during the monitoring and research activities. Harbor seals hauled out 
at the study sites may flush into the water or exhibit temporary 
modification in behavior (Level B harassment). Thus, Glacier Bay NP has 
requested an authorization to take harbor seals by Level B harassment 
only. Although Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) may be present in 
the action area, Glacier Bay NP will avoid any site used by Steller sea 
lions.

Description of the Specified Activity

    Glacier Bay NP plans to identify the onset of gull nesting; conduct 
mid-

[[Page 24682]]

season surveys of adult gulls, and locate and document gull nest sites 
within the following study areas: Boulder, Lone, and Flapjack Islands, 
and Geikie Rock from May 1 through September 30, 2017. Glacier Bay NP 
plans to conduct a maximum of three ground-based surveys per each study 
site and a maximum of two vessel-based surveys per each study site. 
Duration of surveys would be 30 minutes (min) to two hours (hr) each. 
Each of these study sites contains harbor seal haulout sites and 
Glacier Bay NP plans to visit each study site up to five times during 
the research season. Glacier Bay NP also plans to conduct studies at 
South Marble Island and Tlingit Point Islet; however, there are no 
reported pinniped haulouts at those locations.
    Glacier Bay NP must conduct the gull monitoring studies to meet the 
requirements of a 2010 Record of Decision for a Legislative 
Environmental Impact Statement (LEIS) (NPS, 2010) which states that 
Glacier Bay NP must initiate a monitoring program for the gulls to 
inform future native egg harvests by the Hoonah Tlingit in Glacier Bay, 
AK. Glacier Bay NP also actively monitors harbor seals at breeding and 
molting sites to assess population trends over time (e.g., Mathews & 
Pendleton, 2006; Womble et al., 2010). Glacier Bay NP coordinates 
pinniped monitoring programs with NMFS' Alaska Fisheries Science Center 
and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and plans to continue these 
collaborations and sharing of monitoring data and observations in the 
future.
    A detailed description of the planned Glacier Bay NP project is 
provided in the Federal Register notice for the proposed IHA (82 FR 
12931; March 8, 2017). Since that time, no changes have been made to 
the planned activities. Therefore, a detailed description is not 
provided here. Please refer to that Federal Register notice for the 
description of the specific activity.

Comments and Responses

    A notice of NMFS's proposal to issue an IHA to the NPS at Glacier 
Bay NP was published in the Federal Register on March 8, 2017 (82 FR 
12931). That notice described, in detail, Glacier Bay NP's activity, 
the marine mammal species that may be affected by the activity, and the 
anticipated effects on marine mammals. During the 30-day public comment 
period, NMFS received only one pertinent comment letter, from the 
Marine Mammal Commission (Commission).
    Comment 1: NMFS received a comment from the Commission with the 
recommendation that NMFS follow its policy of a 24-hour reset for 
enumerating the number of harbor seals that could be taken during the 
planned activities by applying standard rounding rules before summing 
the numbers of estimated takes across survey sites and survey days.
    Response: Calculating predicted take is not an exact science and 
there are arguments for taking different mathematical approaches in 
different situations, and for making qualitative adjustments in other 
situations. NMFS is currently engaged in developing a protocol to guide 
more consistent take calculation given certain circumstances. We 
believe, however, that the methodology for this action remains 
appropriate.

Description of Marine Mammals in the Area of the Specified Activity

    A detailed description of the of the species likely to be affected 
by the Glacier Bay NP project, including brief introductions to the 
species and relevant stocks as well as available information regarding 
population trends and threats, and information regarding local 
occurrence, were provided in the Federal Register notice for the 
proposed IHA (82 FR 12931; March 8, 2017); since that time, we are not 
aware of any changes in the status of these species and stocks; 
therefore, detailed descriptions are not provided here. Please refer to 
that Federal Register notice for these descriptions. Please refer to 
additional species information available in the NMFS SARs for Alaska at 
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/region.htm.
    Marine mammals under NMFS' jurisdiction that occur in the vicinity 
of the study sites in Glacier Bay NP include the harbor seal and 
Steller sea lion (Table 1).

  Table 1--General Information on Marine Mammals That Could Potentially Haul Out in the Study Areas in Glacier Bay, Alaska, May Through September 2017
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Regulatory  status 1 2
              Species                  Scientific name           Stock name                                  Occurrence and range          Season
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harbor seal.......................  (Phoca vitulina).....  Glacier Bay/Icy        MMPA-NC                    common coastal......  year-round.
                                                            Strait.               ESA-NL
Steller sea lion..................  (Eumetopias jubatus).  Eastern U.S..........  MMPA-D, S                  uncommon coastal....  year-round.
                                                                                  ESA-DL
Steller sea lion..................  (Eumetopias jubatus).  Western U.S..........  MMPA-D, S                  uncommon coastal....  unknown.
                                                                                  ESA-E
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ MMPA: D = Depleted, S = Strategic, NC = Not Classified.
\2\ ESA: E = Endangered, T = Threatened, DL = Delisted, NL = Not listed.
\3\ 2015 NMFS Stock Assessment Report (Muto et al., 2016).

    Both are protected under the MMPA and the Steller sea lion is 
listed as endangered (Western Distinct Population Segment) under the 
Endangered Species Act (ESA). It was determined that take will not 
occur for Steller sea lions based on available survey data and for the 
fact that NPS will not survey a site if Steller sea lions are present. 
Therefore, Steller sea lions are not discussed further in this 
authorization.
    Harbor seals of Glacier Bay are considered part of the Glacier Bay/
Icy Strait stock (Table 2)--ranging from Cape Fairweather southeast to 
Column Point, extending inland to Glacier Bay, Icy Strait, and from 
Hanus Reef south to Tenakee Inlet (Muto et al., 2016).

[[Page 24683]]



                                                         Table 2--Harbor Seal Status Information
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Stock abundance
                                                          ES)/MMPA status;      (Nmin, most recent                     Annual M/SI   Relative occurrence/
             Species                     Stock           strategic (Y/N) \1\     abundance survey)       PBR \3\           \4\             season of
                                                                                        \2\                                               occurrence
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harbor seal.....................  Glacier Bay/Icy      --; N.................   7,210 (5,647; 2011)             169             104  Harbor seals are
                                   Strait (Alaska).                                                                                   year-round
                                                                                                                                      inhabitants of
                                                                                                                                      Glacier Bay,
                                                                                                                                      Alaska.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Endangered Species Act (ESA) status: Endangered (E), Threatened (T)/MMPA status: Depleted (D). A dash (--) indicates that the species is not listed
  under the ESA or designated as depleted under the MMPA. Under the MMPA, a strategic stock is one for which the level of direct human-caused mortality
  exceeds PBR (see footnote 3) or which is determined to be declining and likely to be listed under the ESA within the foreseeable future. Any species
  or stock listed under the ESA is automatically designated under the MMPA as depleted and as a strategic stock.
\2\ Nmin is the minimum estimate of stock abundance. The most recent abundance survey that is reflected in the abundance estimate is presented; there
  may be more recent surveys that have not yet been incorporated into the estimate.
\3\ Potential biological removal, defined by the MMPA as the maximum number of animals, not including natural mortalities, that may be removed from a
  marine mammal stock while allowing that stock to reach or maintain its optimum sustainable population size (OSP).
\4\ These values, found in NMFS' SARs, represent annual levels of human-caused mortality plus serious injury from all sources combined (e.g., commercial
  fisheries, subsistence hunting, ship strike). Annual M/SI often cannot be determined precisely and is in some cases presented as a minimum value. All
  values presented here are from the final 2015 Harbor Seal, Alaska SAR. (http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/pdf/stocks/alaska/2015/ak2015_sehr.pdf.)

Potential Effects of the Specified Activities on Marine Mammals and 
Their Habitat

    The effects of noise and visual disturbance from the Glacier Bay NP 
activities for the gull monitoring and research project have the 
potential to result in behavioral harassment of marine mammals in the 
vicinity of the action area. The project would not result in permanent 
impacts to habitats used directly by marine mammals, such as haulout 
sites, nor impacts to food sources. The Federal Register notice for the 
proposed IHA (82 FR 12931; March 8, 2017) included a discussion of the 
effects of disturbance on marine mammals and their habitat, therefore 
that information is not repeated here; please refer to the Federal 
Register notice (82 FR 12931; March 8, 2017) for that information.
    Based on the available data, previous monitoring reports from 
Glacier Bay NP, and studies described in the proposed IHA, we 
anticipate that any pinnipeds found in the vicinity of the project 
could have short-term behavioral reactions (i.e., may result in marine 
mammals avoiding certain areas) due to noise and visual disturbance 
generated by: (1) Motorboat approaches and departures and (2) human 
presence during gull research activities. We would expect the pinnipeds 
to return to a haul-out site within minutes to hours of the stimulus 
based on previous research (Allen et al., 1985). Pinnipeds may be 
temporarily displaced from their haul-out sites, but we do not expect 
that the pinnipeds would permanently abandon a haul-out site during the 
conduct of the research as activities are short in duration (30 min to 
up to two hours), and previous surveys have demonstrated that seals 
have returned to their haulout sites and have not permanently abandoned 
the sites.
    NMFS does not anticipate that the planned activities would result 
in the injury, serious injury, or mortality of pinnipeds. NMFS does not 
anticipate that strikes or collisions would result from the movement of 
the motorboat. The planned activities will not result in any permanent 
impact on habitats used by marine mammals, including prey species and 
foraging habitat. The potential effects to marine mammals described in 
this section of the document do not take into consideration the 
monitoring and mitigation measures described later in this document 
(see the ``Mitigation'' and ``Monitoring and Reporting'' sections).

Estimated Take

    This section includes an estimate of the number of incidental 
``takes'' for the authorization pursuant to this IHA, which informed 
both NMFS' consideration of whether the number of takes is ``small'' 
and the negligible impact determination.
    Take in the form of harassment is expected to result from these 
activities. Except with respect to certain activities not pertinent 
here, the MMPA defines ``harassment'' as: Any act of pursuit, torment, 
or annoyance which (i) has the potential to injure a marine mammal or 
marine mammal stock in the wild (Level A harassment); or (ii) has the 
potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild 
by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, including, but not 
limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or 
sheltering (Level B harassment).
    As described previously in the Effects section, Level B Harassment 
is expected to occur and is authorized in the numbers identified below. 
Based on the nature of the activity and the anticipated effectiveness 
of the mitigation measures, Level A Harassment is neither anticipated 
nor authorized. The death of a marine mammal is also a type of 
incidental take. However, as described previously, no mortality is 
anticipated or authorized from this activity.
    All anticipated takes would be by Level B harassment, involving 
temporary changes in behavior. NMFS expects that the presence of 
Glacier Bay NP personnel could disturb animals hauled out and that the 
animals may alter their behavior or attempt to move away from the 
researchers.
    Harbor seals may be disturbed when vessels approach or researchers 
go ashore for the purpose of monitoring gull colonies. Harbor seals 
tend to haul out in small numbers at study sites (2015-2016): Boulder 
Island--average 4.85 seals, Flapjack Island--average 11.22 seals, 
Geikie Rock--average 10.25 seals, and Lone Island average of 17.22 
seals (see raw data from Tables 1 of the 2016 and 2015 Monitoring 
Report). Based on previous pinniped observations during gull monitoring 
(2015 and 2016) conducted by Glacier Bay NP, NMFS estimates that the 
research activities could potentially affect by Level B behavioral 
harassment 218 incidents of harassment to harbor seals over the course 
of the authorization. This number was calculated by multiplying the 
average number of seals observed at each site (2015-2016) by five 
visits per site for a total of 218 incidents of harassment (Table 3). 
The highest number of annual visits to each gull study site will be 
five, therefore it is expected that individual harbor seals at a given 
site will be disturbed no more than five times per year.

[[Page 24684]]



                          Table 3--Level B Takes by Harassment During NPS Gull Surveys
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                                            Average number of seals   Number of site   Incidents of harassments/
              Survey sites                        observed *              visits             Level B take
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boulder Island..........................  4.85 seals................               5  24.29.
Flapjack Island.........................  11.22 seals...............               5  56.11.
Geikie Rock.............................  10.25 seals...............               5  51.25.
Lone Island.............................  17.22 seals...............               5  86.1.
                                          Total 43.5 (44 seals).....  ..............  Total: 218 incidents of
                                                                                       harassment.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Data from 2016 and 2015 NPS gull surveys.

    There can be greater numbers of seals on the survey islands then 
what is detected by the NPS during the gull surveys. Aerial survey 
maximum counts show that harbor seals sometimes haul out in large 
numbers at all four locations (see Table 1 of the application). 
However, harbor seals hauled out at Flapjack Island are generally on 
the southern end whereas the gull colony is on the northern end. 
Similarly, harbor seals on Boulder Island tend to haul out on the 
southern end while the gull colony is located and can be accessed on 
the northern end without disturbance. Aerial survey counts for harbor 
seals are conducted during low tide while ground and vessel surveys are 
conducted during high tide, which along with greater visibility during 
aerial surveys, may also contribute to why there are greater numbers of 
seals observed during the aerial surveys.

Effects of Specified Activities on Subsistence Uses of Marine Mammals

    Subsistence harvest of harbor seals by Alaska Natives is exempted 
from the MMPA's take prohibition (16 U.S.C. 1371(b)(1)); however, 
subsistence harvest of harbor seals has not been permitted in Glacier 
Bay NP since 1974 (Catton, 1995). The extensive post-breeding seasonal 
distribution of seals from Glacier Bay (Womble and Gende, 2013) may 
expose seals to subsistence harvest outside of the park. Subsistence 
surveys and anthropological studies demonstrate that harbor seals may 
be harvested during all months; however, there are typically two 
distinct seasonal peaks for harvest of seals, which occur during spring 
and in autumn/early winter (de Laguna, 1972; Emmons, 1991). These time 
periods co-occur with the time period during which seals travel beyond 
the boundaries of Glacier Bay (Womble and Gende, 2013). The level of 
subsistence harvest on seals from Glacier Bay/Icy Strait stock has not 
been quantified; however, subsistence reports from nearby communities 
have documented subsistence harvest (e.g., Wolfe et al., 2009). Due to 
the prohibition of subsistence harvest at the gull study sites and the 
temporary behavior disturbance of marine mammal disturbance caused by 
this project, we anticipate no impacts to subsistence harvest of marine 
mammals in the region.

Mitigation

    In order to issue an incidental take authorization under section 
101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA, we must set forth the permissible methods of 
taking pursuant to such activity, and other means of effecting the 
least practicable adverse impact on such species or stock and its 
habitat, paying particular attention to rookeries, mating grounds, and 
areas of similar significance, and the availability of such species or 
stock for taking for certain subsistence uses.
    Glacier Bay NP has based the mitigation measures, which they will 
to implement during their research, on the following: (1) Protocols 
used during previous gull research activities as required by our 
previous authorizations for these activities; and (2) recommended best 
practices in Womble et al. (2010); Richardson et al. (1995); Pierson et 
al. (1998); and Weir and Dolman (2007).
    To reduce the potential for disturbance from acoustic and visual 
stimuli associated with the activities Glacier Bay NP and/or its 
designees will implement the following mitigation measures for marine 
mammals:
     Perform pre-survey monitoring before deciding to access a 
study site;
     Avoid accessing a site where Steller sea lions are 
present;
     Perform controlled and slow ingress to the study site to 
prevent flushing harbor seals and select a pathway of approach to 
minimize the number of marine mammals harassed;
     Monitor for offshore predators at study sites. Avoid 
approaching the study site if killer whales (Orcinus orca) are 
observed. If Glacier Bay NP and/or its designees see predators in the 
area, they must not disturb the pinnipeds until the area is free of 
predators; and
     Maintain a quiet research atmosphere in the visual 
presence of pinnipeds.

Pre-Survey Monitoring

    Prior to deciding to land onshore to conduct the study, the 
researchers will use high-powered image stabilizing binoculars from the 
watercraft to document the number, species, and location of hauled out 
marine mammals at each island. The vessels will maintain a distance of 
100 to 500 meter (m) (328 to 1,640 feet) from the shoreline to allow 
the researchers to conduct pre-survey monitoring.

Site Avoidance

    If there are Steller sea lions are present, the researchers will 
not approach the island and will not conduct gull monitoring and 
research.

Controlled Landings

    The researchers will determine whether to approach the island based 
on type of animals present. Researchers will approach the island by 
motorboat at a speed of approximately 2 to 3 knots (2.3 to 3.4 miles 
per hour). This will provide enough time for any marine mammals present 
to slowly enter the water without panic (flushing). The researchers 
will also select a pathway of approach farthest from the hauled out 
harbor seals to minimize disturbance.

Minimize Predator Interactions

    If the researchers visually observe marine predators (i.e., killer 
whales) present in the vicinity of hauled out marine mammals, the 
researchers will not approach the study site.

Noise Reduction Protocols

    While onshore at study sites, the researchers will remain vigilant 
for hauled out marine mammals. If marine mammals are present, the 
researchers will move slowly and use quiet voices to minimize 
disturbance to the animals present.

Mitigation Conclusions

    NMFS has carefully evaluated the applicant's mitigation measures 
and considered a range of other measures in the context of ensuring 
that NMFS prescribes the means of affecting the least practicable 
impact on the affected

[[Page 24685]]

marine mammal species and stocks and their habitat. Our evaluation of 
potential measures included consideration of the following factors in 
relation to one another:
     The manner in which, and the degree to which, the 
successful implementation of the measure is expected to minimize 
adverse impacts to marine mammal species or stocks;
     The proven or likely efficacy of the specific measure to 
minimize adverse impacts as planned; and
     The practicability of the measure for applicant 
implementation.
    Any mitigation measure(s) prescribed by NMFS should be able to 
accomplish, have a reasonable likelihood of accomplishing (based on 
current science), or contribute to the accomplishment of one or more of 
the general goals listed below:
    1. Avoidance or minimization of injury or death of marine mammals 
wherever possible (goals 2, 3, and 4 may contribute to this goal).
    2. A reduction in the numbers of marine mammals (total number or 
number at biologically important time or location) exposed to received 
levels of pile driving, or other activities expected to result in the 
take of marine mammals (this goal may contribute to 1, above, or to 
reducing harassment takes only).
    3. A reduction in the number of times (total number or number at 
biologically important time or location) individuals would be exposed 
to received levels of pile driving, or other activities expected to 
result in the take of marine mammals (this goal may contribute to 1, 
above, or to reducing harassment takes only).
    4. A reduction in the intensity of exposures (either total number 
or number at biologically important time or location) to received 
levels of pile driving, or other activities expected to result in the 
take of marine mammals (this goal may contribute to a, above, or to 
reducing the severity of harassment takes only).
    5. Avoidance or minimization of adverse effects to marine mammal 
habitat, paying special attention to the food base, activities that 
block or limit passage to or from biologically important areas, 
permanent destruction of habitat, or temporary destruction/disturbance 
of habitat during a biologically important time.
    6. For monitoring directly related to mitigation--an increase in 
the probability of detecting marine mammals, thus allowing for more 
effective implementation of the mitigation.
    Based on our evaluation of the applicant's measures, as well as 
other measures considered by NMFS, NMFS has determined that the 
mitigation measures provide the means of effecting the least 
practicable impact on marine mammal species or stocks and their 
habitat, paying particular attention to rookeries, mating grounds, 
areas of similar significance, and on the availability of such species 
or stock for subsistence uses.

Monitoring and Reporting

Monitoring

    In order to issue an incidental take authorization for an activity, 
section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA that we must set forth ``requirements 
pertaining to the monitoring and reporting of such taking.'' The Act's 
implementing regulations at 50 CFR 216.104(a)(13) indicate that 
requests for an incidental take authorization must include the 
suggested means of accomplishing the necessary monitoring and reporting 
that will result in increased knowledge of the species and our 
expectations of the level of taking or impacts on populations of marine 
mammals present in the action area.
    Glacier Bay NP submitted a marine mammal monitoring plan in section 
13 of their application. Monitoring requirement NMFS prescribes shall 
improve our understanding of one or more of the following:
     Occurrence of marine mammal species in action area (e.g., 
presence, abundance, distribution, density);
     Nature, scope, or context of likely marine mammal exposure 
to potential stressors/impacts (individual or cumulative, acute or 
chronic), through better understanding of: (1) Action or environment 
(e.g., source characterization, propagation, ambient noise); (2) 
Affected species (e.g., life history, dive patterns); (3) Co-occurrence 
of marine mammal species with the action; or (4) Biological or 
behavioral context of exposure (e.g., age, calving or feeding areas);
     Individual responses to acute stressors, or impacts of 
chronic exposures (behavioral or physiological);
     How anticipated responses to stressors impact either: (1) 
Long-term fitness and survival of an individual; or (2) Population, 
species, or stock;
     Effects on marine mammal habitat and resultant impacts to 
marine mammals; and
     Mitigation and monitoring effectiveness.
    Glacier Bay NP will conduct marine mammal monitoring during the 
project, in order to implement the mitigation measures that require 
real-time monitoring. The researchers will monitor the area for 
pinnipeds during all research activities. Monitoring activities will 
consist of conducting and recording observations on pinnipeds within 
the vicinity of the research areas. The monitoring notes will provide 
dates, location, species, the researcher's activity, behavioral state, 
numbers of animals that were alert or moved greater than one meter, and 
numbers of pinnipeds that flushed into the water.
    The method for recording disturbances follows those in Mortenson 
(1996). Glacier Bay NP will record disturbances on a three-point scale 
that represents an increasing seal response to the disturbance (Table 
4). Glacier Bay will record the time, source, and duration of the 
disturbance, as well as an estimated distance between the source and 
haul-out. NMFS consider only responses falling into Levels 2 and 3 as 
harassment under the MMPA, under the terms of this authorization.

                  Table 4--Seal Response to Disturbance
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Level               Type of response                 Definition
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1...........  Alert..............................  Seal head orientation
                                                    or brief movement in
                                                    response to
                                                    disturbance, which
                                                    may include turning
                                                    head towards the
                                                    disturbance, craning
                                                    head and neck while
                                                    holding the body
                                                    rigid in a u-shaped
                                                    position, changing
                                                    from a lying to a
                                                    sitting position, or
                                                    brief movement of
                                                    less than twice the
                                                    animal's body
                                                    length. Alerts would
                                                    be recorded, but not
                                                    counted as a `take'.
2...........  Movement...........................  Movements in response
                                                    to the source of
                                                    disturbance, ranging
                                                    from short
                                                    withdrawals at least
                                                    twice the animal's
                                                    body length to
                                                    longer retreats over
                                                    the beach, or if
                                                    already moving a
                                                    change of direction
                                                    of greater than 90
                                                    degrees. These
                                                    movements would be
                                                    recorded and counted
                                                    as a `take'.
3...........  Flush..............................  All retreats
                                                    (flushes) to the
                                                    water. Flushing into
                                                    the water would be
                                                    recorded and counted
                                                    as a `take'.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 24686]]

    Glacier Bay NP complied with the monitoring requirements under the 
previous authorizations. NMFS posted the 2016 report on our Web site at 
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/incidental/research.htm and the 
results from the previous Glacier Bay NP monitoring reports support our 
findings that the mitigation measures required under the 2014-2016 
Authorizations, provide the means of effecting the least practicable 
impact on the species or stock. During the last two years of this 
activity, approximately a third of all observed harbor seals have 
flushed in response to these activities (37 percent in 2015 and 36 
percent in 2016). In 2016, of the 216 harbor seals that were observed: 
77 flushed in to the water, 3 became alert but did not move >1 m, and 
17 moved >1 m but did not flush into the water. On five occasions, 
harbor seals were flushed into the water when islands were accessed for 
gull surveys. In these instances, the vessel approached the island at 
very slow speed and most of the harbor seals flushed into the water at 
approximately 50-100 m. In 4 instances, fewer than 25 harbor seals were 
present, but in 1 instance, 41 harbor seals were observed flushing into 
the water when NPS first saw them as they rounded a point of land in 
kayaks accessing Flapjack Island. In 5 instances, harbor seals were 
observed hauled out and not disturbed due to their distance from the 
survey areas. In 2015, of the 156 harbor seals that were observed: 57 
flushed in to the water, 25 became alert but did not move >1 m, and 
zero moved >1 m but did not flush into the water. No pups were 
observed. On two occasions, harbor seals were observed at the study 
sites in numbers <25 and the islands were accessed for gull surveys. In 
these instances, the vessel approached the island at very slow speed 
and most of the harbor seals flushed into water at approximately 200 m 
(Geikie 8/5/15) and 280 m (Lone, 8/5/15). In one instance, (Lone, 6/11/
15) NPS counted 20 harbor seals hauled out during our initial vessel-
based monitoring, but once on the island, NPS observed 33 hauled out 
seals. When NPS realized the number of seals present, they ceased the 
survey and left the area, flushing 13 seals into the water.
    Glacier Bay NP can add to the knowledge of pinnipeds in the action 
area by noting observations of: (1) Unusual behaviors, numbers, or 
distributions of pinnipeds, such that any potential follow-up research 
can be conducted by the appropriate personnel; (2) tag-bearing 
carcasses of pinnipeds, allowing transmittal of the information to 
appropriate agencies and personnel; and (3) rare or unusual species of 
marine mammals for agency follow-up. Glacier Bay NP actively monitors 
harbor seals at breeding and molting haul out locations to assess 
trends over time (e.g., Mathews & Pendleton, 2006; Womble et al. 2010, 
Womble and Gende, 2013). This monitoring program involves 
collaborations with biologists from the Alaska Department of Fish and 
Game, and the Alaska Fisheries Science Center. Glacier Bay NP will 
continue these collaborations and encourage continued or renewed 
monitoring of marine mammal species. Additionally, Glacier Bay NP will 
report vessel-based counts of marine mammals, branded, or injured 
animals, and all observed disturbances to the appropriate state and 
federal agencies.

Reporting

    Glacier Bay NP will submit a draft monitoring report to NMFS no 
later than 90 days after the expiration of the IHA. The report will 
include a summary of the information gathered pursuant to the 
monitoring requirements set forth in the Authorization. Glacier Bay NP 
will submit a final report to NMFS within 30 days after receiving 
comments on the draft report. If Glacier Bay NP receives no comments 
from NMFS on the report, NMFS will consider the draft report to be the 
final report.
    The report will describe the operations conducted and sightings of 
marine mammals near the project. The report will provide full 
documentation of methods, results, and interpretation pertaining to all 
monitoring. The report will provide:
    1. A summary and table of the dates, times, and weather during all 
research activities.
    2. Species, number, location, and behavior of any marine mammals 
observed throughout all monitoring activities.
    3. An estimate of the number (by species) of marine mammals exposed 
to acoustic or visual stimuli associated with the research activities.
    4. A description of the implementation and effectiveness of the 
monitoring and mitigation measures of the Authorization and full 
documentation of methods, results, and interpretation pertaining to all 
monitoring.
    In the unanticipated event that the specified activity clearly 
causes the take of a marine mammal in a manner prohibited by the 
authorization, such as an injury (Level A harassment), serious injury, 
or mortality (e.g., vessel-strike, stampede, etc.), Glacier Bay NP 
shall immediately cease the specified activities and immediately report 
the incident to the Office of Protected Resources, NMFS and the Alaska 
Regional Stranding Coordinator. The report must include the following 
information:
     Time, date, and location (latitude/longitude) of the 
incident;
     Description and location of the incident (including water 
depth, if applicable);
     Environmental conditions (e.g., wind speed and direction, 
Beaufort sea state, cloud cover, and visibility);
     Description of all marine mammal observations in the 24 
hours preceding the incident;
     Species identification or description of the animal(s) 
involved;
     Fate of the animal(s); and
     Photographs or video footage of the animal(s) (if 
equipment is available).
    Glacier Bay NP shall not resume its activities until NMFS is able 
to review the circumstances of the prohibited take. NMFS will work with 
Glacier Bay NP to determine what is necessary to minimize the 
likelihood of further prohibited take and ensure MMPA compliance. 
Glacier Bay NP may not resume their activities until notified by us via 
letter, email, or telephone.
    In the event that Glacier Bay NP discovers an injured or dead 
marine mammal, and the lead researcher determines that the cause of the 
injury or death is unknown and the death is relatively recent (i.e., in 
less than a moderate state of decomposition as we describe in the next 
paragraph), Glacier Bay NP will immediately report the incident to the 
Office of Protected Resources, NMFS and the Alaska Regional Stranding 
Coordinator. The report must include the same information identified in 
the paragraph above this section. Activities may continue while we 
review the circumstances of the incident. NMFS will work with Glacier 
Bay NP to determine whether modifications in the activities are 
appropriate.
    In the event that Glacier Bay NP discovers an injured or dead 
marine mammal, and the lead visual observer determines that the injury 
or death is not associated with or related to the authorized activities 
(e.g., previously wounded animal, carcass with moderate to advanced 
decomposition, or scavenger damage), Glacier Bay NP will report the 
incident to the incident to the Office of Protected Resources, NMFS and 
the Alaska Regional Stranding Coordinator within 24 hours of the 
discovery. Glacier Bay NP researchers will provide photographs or video 
footage (if available) or other documentation of the stranded animal

[[Page 24687]]

sighting to us. Glacier Bay NP can continue their research activities.

Negligible Impact Analysis and Determinations

    NMFS has defined negligible impact as ``an impact resulting from 
the specified activity that cannot be reasonably expected to, and is 
not reasonably likely to, adversely affect the species or stock through 
effects on annual rates of recruitment or survival'' (50 CFR 216.103). 
A negligible impact finding is based on the lack of likely adverse 
effects on annual rates of recruitment or survival (i.e., population-
level effects). An estimate of the number of takes, alone, is not 
enough information on which to base an impact determination. In 
addition to considering the authorized number of marine mammals that 
might be ``taken'' through harassment, NMFS considers other factors, 
such as the likely nature of any responses (e.g., intensity, duration), 
the context of any responses (e.g., critical reproductive time or 
location, migration, etc.), as well as effects on habitat, the status 
of the affected stocks, and the likely effectiveness of the mitigation. 
Consistent with the 1989 preamble for NMFS' implementing regulations 
(54 FR 40338; September 29, 1989), the impacts from other past and 
ongoing anthropogenic activities are incorporated into these analyses 
via their impacts on the environmental baseline (e.g., as reflected in 
the regulatory status of the species, population size and growth rate 
where known, ongoing sources of human-caused mortality, or ambient 
noise levels).
    In making a negligible impact determination, we consider:
     The number of anticipated injuries, serious injuries, or 
mortalities;
     The number, nature, and intensity, and duration of Level B 
harassment;
     The context in which the takes occur (e.g., impacts to 
areas of significance, impacts to local populations, and cumulative 
impacts when taking into account successive/contemporaneous actions 
when added to baseline data);
     The status of stock or species of marine mammals (i.e., 
depleted, not depleted, decreasing, increasing, stable, impact relative 
to the size of the population);
     Impacts on habitat affecting rates of recruitment/
survival; and
     The effectiveness of monitoring and mitigation measures to 
reduce the number or severity of incidental take.
    For reasons stated previously in this document and based on the 
following factors, NMFS does not expect Glacier Bay NP's specified 
activities to cause long-term behavioral disturbance, abandonment of 
the haul-out area, injury, serious injury, or mortality:
    1. The takes from Level B harassment would be due to potential 
behavioral disturbance. The effects of the research activities would be 
limited to short-term startle responses and localized behavioral 
changes due to the short and sporadic duration of the research 
activities;
    2. The availability of alternate areas for pinnipeds to avoid 
disturbances from research operations. Anecdotal observations and 
results from previous monitoring reports also show that the pinnipeds 
returned to the various sites and did not permanently abandon haul-out 
sites after Glacier Bay NP conducted their research activities; and
    3. There is little potential for stampeding events or large-scale 
flushing events leading to injury, serious injury, or mortality. 
Researchers will not access the survey sites if Steller sea lions are 
present. Harbor seals are a species that do not stampede, but flush, 
and injury or mortality is not anticipated from flushing events. 
Researchers will approach study sites slowly to provide enough time for 
any marine mammals present to slowly enter the water without panic.
    We do not anticipate that any injuries, serious injuries, or 
mortalities will occur as a result of Glacier Bay NP's activities and 
we do not authorize injury, serious injury, or mortality. Harbor seals 
may exhibit behavioral modifications, including temporarily vacating 
the area during the gull research activities to avoid human 
disturbance. Further, these activities will not take place in areas of 
significance for marine mammal feeding, resting, breeding, or pupping 
and would not adversely impact marine mammal habitat. Due to the 
nature, degree, and context of the behavioral harassment anticipated, 
we do not expect the activities to impact annual rates of recruitment 
or survival.
    NMFS does not expect pinnipeds to permanently abandon any area 
surveyed by researchers, as is evidenced by continued presence of 
pinnipeds at the sites during annual gull monitoring. In summary, NMFS 
anticipates that impacts to hauled-out harbor seals during Glacier Bay 
NP's research activities would be behavioral harassment of limited 
duration (i.e., up to two hours per visit) and limited intensity (i.e., 
temporary flushing at most).
    Based on the analysis contained herein of the likely effects of the 
specified activity on marine mammals and their habitat, and taking into 
consideration the implementation of the monitoring and mitigation 
measures, NMFS finds that the total marine mammal take from the planned 
activity will have a negligible impact on all affected marine mammal 
species or stocks.

Small Numbers

    As noted above, only small numbers of incidental take may be 
authorized under section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA for specified 
activities other than military readiness activities. The MMPA does not 
define small numbers and so, in practice, NMFS compares the number of 
individuals taken to the most appropriate estimation of the relevant 
species or stock size in our determination of whether an authorization 
is limited to small numbers of marine mammals.
    As mentioned previously, NMFS estimates that Glacier Bay NP's 
activities could potentially affect, by Level B harassment only, one 
species of marine mammal under our jurisdiction. For harbor seals, this 
estimate is small (three percent) relative of the Glacier Bay/Icy 
Strait stock of harbor seals (7,210 seals, see Table 2).
    Based on the analysis contained herein of the planned activity 
(including the mitigation and monitoring measures) and the anticipated 
take of marine mammals, NMFS finds that small numbers of marine mammals 
would be taken relative to the population size of the affected species 
or stocks.

Impact on Availability of Affected Species or Stock for Taking for 
Subsistence Uses

    Section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA also requires us to determine that 
the taking will not have an unmitigable adverse effect on the 
availability of marine mammal species or stocks for subsistence use. 
There are no relevant subsistence uses of marine mammals implicated by 
this action. Glacier Bay NP prohibits subsistence harvest of harbor 
seals within the Park (Catton, 1995). Thus, NMFS has determined that 
the total taking of affected species or stocks would not have an 
unmitigable adverse impact on the availability of such species or 
stocks for taking for subsistence purposes.

Endangered Species Act (ESA)

    Issuance of an MMPA authorization requires compliance with the ESA. 
No incidental take of ESA-listed species is authorized or expected to 
result from this activity. Therefore, NMFS has

[[Page 24688]]

determined that formal consultation under section 7 of the ESA is not 
required for this action.

National Environmental Policy Act

    In compliance with NOAA policy, the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), and the Council on 
Environmental Quality Regulations (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), NMFS 
determined the issuance of the IHA qualifies to be categorically 
excluded from further NEPA review. This action is consistent with 
categories of activities identified in CE B4 of the Companion Manual 
for NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A, which do not individually or 
cumulatively have the potential for significant impacts on the quality 
of the human environment and we have not identified any extraordinary 
circumstances that would preclude this categorical exclusion.

Authorization

    NMFS has issued an IHA to the NPS at Glacier Bay NP for the 
harassment of small numbers of harbor seals incidental to conducting 
monitoring and research studies on glaucous-winged gulls within Glacier 
Bay NP, Alaska provided the previously mentioned mitigation, 
monitoring, and reporting requirements are incorporated.

    Dated: May 23, 2017.
Donna S. Wieting,
Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-11036 Filed 5-26-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices                                           24681

                                                remains in conformance with the                         but not intentional, taking of small                     (2) That cannot be sufficiently
                                                conditions of the regulations and the                   numbers of marine mammals, provided                   mitigated by other measures to increase
                                                LOA, including the mitigation,                          that certain findings are made and the                the availability of marine mammals to
                                                monitoring, and reporting requirements                  necessary prescriptions are established.              allow subsistence needs to be met.
                                                described in 50 CFR part 218, subpart P                    The incidental taking of small                        Except with respect to certain
                                                and the LOA.                                            numbers of marine mammals shall be                    activities not pertinent here, section
                                                  Dated: May 23, 2017.
                                                                                                        allowed if NMFS (through authority                    3(18) of the MMPA defines
                                                                                                        delegated by the Secretary) finds that                ‘‘harassment’’ as: Any act of pursuit,
                                                Donna S. Wieting,
                                                                                                        the total taking by the specified activity            torment, or annoyance which (i) has the
                                                Director, Office of Protected Resources,                during the specified time period will (i)             potential to injure a marine mammal or
                                                National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                                                                                        have a negligible impact on the species               marine mammal stock in the wild (Level
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–11037 Filed 5–26–17; 8:45 am]             or stock(s) and (ii) not have an                      A harassment); or (ii) has the potential
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  unmitigable adverse impact on the                     to disturb a marine mammal or marine
                                                                                                        availability of the species or stock(s) for           mammal stock in the wild by causing
                                                                                                        subsistence uses (where relevant).                    disruption of behavioral patterns,
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Further, the permissible methods of                   including, but not limited to, migration,
                                                                                                        taking, as well as the other means of                 breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or
                                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                        effecting the least practicable adverse               sheltering (Level B harassment).
                                                Administration
                                                                                                        impact on the species or stock and its
                                                                                                                                                              Summary of Request
                                                RIN 0648–XF118                                          habitat (i.e., mitigation) must be
                                                                                                        prescribed. Last, requirements                           On November 22, 2016, NMFS
                                                Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to                   pertaining to the monitoring and                      received an application from Glacier
                                                Specified Activities; Gull Monitoring                   reporting of such taking must be set                  Bay NP requesting taking by harassment
                                                and Research in Glacier Bay National                    forth.                                                of marine mammals, incidental to
                                                Park, Alaska, 2017                                         Where there is the potential for                   conducting monitoring and research
                                                                                                        serious injury or death, the allowance of             studies on glaucous-winged gulls (Larus
                                                AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                        incidental taking requires promulgation               glaucescens) within Glacier Bay NP,
                                                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                        of regulations under section                          Alaska. The application was considered
                                                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                        101(a)(5)(A). Subsequently, a Letter (or              adequate and complete on February 10,
                                                Commerce.
                                                                                                        Letters) of Authorization may be issued               2017. NMFS previously issued three
                                                ACTION: Notice; issuance of an incidental
                                                                                                        as governed by the prescriptions                      IHAs to Glacier Bay NP for the same
                                                harassment authorization.                               established in such regulations,                      activities from 2014 to 2016 (79 FR
                                                SUMMARY:    In accordance with the                      provided that the level of taking will be             56065, September 18, 2014; 80 FR
                                                regulations implementing the Marine                     consistent with the findings made for                 28229, May 18, 2015; 81 FR 34994, May
                                                Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as                         the total taking allowable under the                  16, 2016).
                                                amended, notification is hereby given                   specific regulations. Under section                      For the 2017 research season, Glacier
                                                that the NMFS has issued an incidental                  101(a)(5)(D), NMFS may authorize                      Bay NP plans to conduct ground-based
                                                harassment authorization (IHA) to the                   incidental taking by harassment only                  and vessel-based surveys to collect data
                                                National Park Service (NPS) to                          (i.e., no serious injury or mortality), for           on the number and distribution of
                                                incidentally harass, by Level B                         periods of not more than one year,                    nesting gulls within six study sites in
                                                harassment only, marine mammals                         pursuant to requirements and                          Glacier Bay, Alaska. Marine mammals
                                                during gull monitoring and research                     conditions contained within an IHA.                   have only been observed at four of the
                                                activities in Glacier Bay National Park                 The promulgation of regulations or                    six study sites. The planned activities
                                                (Glacier Bay NP) from May through                       issuance of IHAs (with their associated               would occur over the course of five
                                                September, 2017.                                        prescripted mitigation, monitoring, and               months, from May through September
                                                                                                        reporting) requires notice and                        2017.
                                                DATES: This Authorization is effective
                                                                                                        opportunity for public comment.                          The following aspects of the planned
                                                from May 1, 2017 through September                         NMFS has defined ‘‘negligible                      gull research activities have the
                                                30, 2017.                                               impact’’ in 50 CFR 216.103 as ‘‘. . . an              potential to take marine mammals:
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        impact resulting from the specified                   Noise generated by motorboat
                                                Stephanie Egger, Office of Protected                    activity that cannot be reasonably                    approaches and departures; noise
                                                Resources, NMFS, (301) 427–8401.                        expected to, and is not reasonably likely             generated by researchers while
                                                Electronic copies of the application and                to, adversely affect the species or stock             conducting ground surveys; and human
                                                supporting documents, as well as a list                 through effects on annual rates of                    presence (visual disturbance) during the
                                                of the references cited in this document,               recruitment or survival.’’                            monitoring and research activities.
                                                may be obtained online at http://                          NMFS has defined ‘‘unmitigable                     Harbor seals hauled out at the study
                                                www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/                           adverse impact’’ in 50 CFR 216.103 as                 sites may flush into the water or exhibit
                                                incidental/research.htm. In case of                     ‘‘. . . an impact resulting from the                  temporary modification in behavior
                                                problems accessing these documents,                     specified activity:                                   (Level B harassment). Thus, Glacier Bay
                                                please call the contact listed above.                      (1) That is likely to reduce the                   NP has requested an authorization to
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              availability of the species to a level                take harbor seals by Level B harassment
                                                                                                        insufficient for a harvest to meet
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                Background                                                                                                    only. Although Steller sea lions
                                                                                                        subsistence needs by: (i) Causing the                 (Eumetopias jubatus) may be present in
                                                  Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the                  marine mammals to abandon or avoid                    the action area, Glacier Bay NP will
                                                MMPA direct the Secretary of                            hunting areas; (ii) directly displacing               avoid any site used by Steller sea lions.
                                                Commerce to allow, upon request by                      subsistence users; or (iii) placing
                                                U.S. citizens who engage in a specified                 physical barriers between the marine                  Description of the Specified Activity
                                                activity (other than commercial fishing)                mammals and the subsistence hunters;                    Glacier Bay NP plans to identify the
                                                within a specified area, the incidental,                and                                                   onset of gull nesting; conduct mid-


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   19:59 May 26, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00023   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\30MYN1.SGM   30MYN1


                                                24682                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices

                                                season surveys of adult gulls, and locate                     collaborations and sharing of                                 arguments for taking different
                                                and document gull nest sites within the                       monitoring data and observations in the                       mathematical approaches in different
                                                following study areas: Boulder, Lone,                         future.                                                       situations, and for making qualitative
                                                and Flapjack Islands, and Geikie Rock                           A detailed description of the planned                       adjustments in other situations. NMFS
                                                from May 1 through September 30,                              Glacier Bay NP project is provided in                         is currently engaged in developing a
                                                2017. Glacier Bay NP plans to conduct                         the Federal Register notice for the                           protocol to guide more consistent take
                                                a maximum of three ground-based                               proposed IHA (82 FR 12931; March 8,                           calculation given certain circumstances.
                                                surveys per each study site and a                             2017). Since that time, no changes have                       We believe, however, that the
                                                maximum of two vessel-based surveys                           been made to the planned activities.                          methodology for this action remains
                                                per each study site. Duration of surveys                      Therefore, a detailed description is not                      appropriate.
                                                would be 30 minutes (min) to two hours                        provided here. Please refer to that
                                                (hr) each. Each of these study sites                          Federal Register notice for the                               Description of Marine Mammals in the
                                                contains harbor seal haulout sites and                        description of the specific activity.                         Area of the Specified Activity
                                                Glacier Bay NP plans to visit each study                      Comments and Responses                                           A detailed description of the of the
                                                site up to five times during the research
                                                                                                                 A notice of NMFS’s proposal to issue                       species likely to be affected by the
                                                season. Glacier Bay NP also plans to
                                                                                                              an IHA to the NPS at Glacier Bay NP                           Glacier Bay NP project, including brief
                                                conduct studies at South Marble Island
                                                and Tlingit Point Islet; however, there                       was published in the Federal Register                         introductions to the species and
                                                are no reported pinniped haulouts at                          on March 8, 2017 (82 FR 12931). That                          relevant stocks as well as available
                                                those locations.                                              notice described, in detail, Glacier Bay                      information regarding population trends
                                                                                                              NP’s activity, the marine mammal                              and threats, and information regarding
                                                   Glacier Bay NP must conduct the gull                       species that may be affected by the                           local occurrence, were provided in the
                                                monitoring studies to meet the                                activity, and the anticipated effects on                      Federal Register notice for the proposed
                                                requirements of a 2010 Record of                              marine mammals. During the 30-day                             IHA (82 FR 12931; March 8, 2017); since
                                                Decision for a Legislative Environmental                      public comment period, NMFS received                          that time, we are not aware of any
                                                Impact Statement (LEIS) (NPS, 2010)                           only one pertinent comment letter, from                       changes in the status of these species
                                                which states that Glacier Bay NP must                         the Marine Mammal Commission                                  and stocks; therefore, detailed
                                                initiate a monitoring program for the                         (Commission).                                                 descriptions are not provided here.
                                                gulls to inform future native egg                                Comment 1: NMFS received a                                 Please refer to that Federal Register
                                                harvests by the Hoonah Tlingit in                             comment from the Commission with the                          notice for these descriptions. Please
                                                Glacier Bay, AK. Glacier Bay NP also                          recommendation that NMFS follow its
                                                actively monitors harbor seals at                                                                                           refer to additional species information
                                                                                                              policy of a 24-hour reset for
                                                breeding and molting sites to assess                                                                                        available in the NMFS SARs for Alaska
                                                                                                              enumerating the number of harbor seals
                                                population trends over time (e.g.,                                                                                          at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/
                                                                                                              that could be taken during the planned
                                                Mathews & Pendleton, 2006; Womble et                                                                                        region.htm.
                                                                                                              activities by applying standard rounding
                                                al., 2010). Glacier Bay NP coordinates                        rules before summing the numbers of                              Marine mammals under NMFS’
                                                pinniped monitoring programs with                             estimated takes across survey sites and                       jurisdiction that occur in the vicinity of
                                                NMFS’ Alaska Fisheries Science Center                         survey days.                                                  the study sites in Glacier Bay NP
                                                and the Alaska Department of Fish and                            Response: Calculating predicted take                       include the harbor seal and Steller sea
                                                Game and plans to continue these                              is not an exact science and there are                         lion (Table 1).

                                                  TABLE 1—GENERAL INFORMATION ON MARINE MAMMALS THAT COULD POTENTIALLY HAUL OUT IN THE STUDY AREAS IN
                                                                           GLACIER BAY, ALASKA, MAY THROUGH SEPTEMBER 2017
                                                                                                                                                              Regulatory
                                                            Species                       Scientific name                          Stock name                                     Occurrence and range            Season
                                                                                                                                                               status 1 2

                                                Harbor seal .....................   (Phoca vitulina) ...............     Glacier Bay/Icy Strait ......      MMPA–NC             common coastal .............   year-round.
                                                                                                                                                            ESA–NL
                                                Steller sea lion ................   (Eumetopias jubatus) .....           Eastern U.S. ...................   MMPA–D, S           uncommon coastal .........     year-round.
                                                                                                                                                            ESA–DL
                                                Steller sea lion ................   (Eumetopias jubatus) .....           Western U.S. ..................    MMPA–D, S           uncommon coastal .........     unknown.
                                                                                                                                                            ESA–E
                                                   1 MMPA:  D = Depleted, S = Strategic, NC = Not Classified.
                                                   2 ESA: E = Endangered, T = Threatened, DL = Delisted, NL = Not listed.
                                                   3 2015 NMFS Stock Assessment Report (Muto et al., 2016).




                                                  Both are protected under the MMPA                           survey data and for the fact that NPS                         Strait stock (Table 2)—ranging from
                                                and the Steller sea lion is listed as                         will not survey a site if Steller sea lions                   Cape Fairweather southeast to Column
                                                endangered (Western Distinct                                  are present. Therefore, Steller sea lions                     Point, extending inland to Glacier Bay,
                                                Population Segment) under the                                 are not discussed further in this                             Icy Strait, and from Hanus Reef south to
                                                Endangered Species Act (ESA). It was                          authorization.                                                Tenakee Inlet (Muto et al., 2016).
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                                                determined that take will not occur for                         Harbor seals of Glacier Bay are
                                                Steller sea lions based on available                          considered part of the Glacier Bay/Icy




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices                                                      24683

                                                                                                    TABLE 2—HARBOR SEAL STATUS INFORMATION
                                                                                                     ES)/MMPA              Stock abundance                                                  Relative occurrence/
                                                                                                       status;                                           PBR 3
                                                                                                                                                                           Annual
                                                   Species                  Stock                                         (Nmin, most recent                               M/SI 4                  season
                                                                                                      strategic          abundance survey) 2                                                   of occurrence
                                                                                                       (Y/N) 1

                                                Harbor seal      Glacier Bay/Icy Strait            —; N ..............       7,210 (5,647; 2011)                 169                104   Harbor seals are year-
                                                                   (Alaska).                                                                                                                round inhabitants of
                                                                                                                                                                                            Glacier Bay, Alaska.
                                                  1 Endangered Species Act (ESA) status: Endangered (E), Threatened (T)/MMPA status: Depleted (D). A dash (—) indicates that the species is
                                                not listed under the ESA or designated as depleted under the MMPA. Under the MMPA, a strategic stock is one for which the level of direct
                                                human-caused mortality exceeds PBR (see footnote 3) or which is determined to be declining and likely to be listed under the ESA within the
                                                foreseeable future. Any species or stock listed under the ESA is automatically designated under the MMPA as depleted and as a strategic stock.
                                                  2N
                                                      min is the minimum estimate of stock abundance. The most recent abundance survey that is reflected in the abundance estimate is pre-
                                                sented; there may be more recent surveys that have not yet been incorporated into the estimate.
                                                  3 Potential biological removal, defined by the MMPA as the maximum number of animals, not including natural mortalities, that may be re-
                                                moved from a marine mammal stock while allowing that stock to reach or maintain its optimum sustainable population size (OSP).
                                                  4 These values, found in NMFS’ SARs, represent annual levels of human-caused mortality plus serious injury from all sources combined (e.g.,
                                                commercial fisheries, subsistence hunting, ship strike). Annual M/SI often cannot be determined precisely and is in some cases presented as a
                                                minimum value. All values presented here are from the final 2015 Harbor Seal, Alaska SAR. (http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/pdf/stocks/alaska/
                                                2015/ak2015_sehr.pdf.)


                                                Potential Effects of the Specified                        their haulout sites and have not                        nature of the activity and the
                                                Activities on Marine Mammals and                          permanently abandoned the sites.                        anticipated effectiveness of the
                                                Their Habitat                                               NMFS does not anticipate that the                     mitigation measures, Level A
                                                                                                          planned activities would result in the                  Harassment is neither anticipated nor
                                                   The effects of noise and visual                        injury, serious injury, or mortality of                 authorized. The death of a marine
                                                disturbance from the Glacier Bay NP                       pinnipeds. NMFS does not anticipate                     mammal is also a type of incidental
                                                activities for the gull monitoring and                    that strikes or collisions would result                 take. However, as described previously,
                                                research project have the potential to                    from the movement of the motorboat.                     no mortality is anticipated or authorized
                                                result in behavioral harassment of                        The planned activities will not result in               from this activity.
                                                marine mammals in the vicinity of the                     any permanent impact on habitats used                      All anticipated takes would be by
                                                action area. The project would not result                 by marine mammals, including prey                       Level B harassment, involving
                                                in permanent impacts to habitats used                     species and foraging habitat. The                       temporary changes in behavior. NMFS
                                                directly by marine mammals, such as                       potential effects to marine mammals                     expects that the presence of Glacier Bay
                                                haulout sites, nor impacts to food                        described in this section of the                        NP personnel could disturb animals
                                                sources. The Federal Register notice for                  document do not take into consideration                 hauled out and that the animals may
                                                the proposed IHA (82 FR 12931; March                      the monitoring and mitigation measures                  alter their behavior or attempt to move
                                                8, 2017) included a discussion of the                     described later in this document (see the               away from the researchers.
                                                effects of disturbance on marine                          ‘‘Mitigation’’ and ‘‘Monitoring and                        Harbor seals may be disturbed when
                                                mammals and their habitat, therefore                      Reporting’’ sections).                                  vessels approach or researchers go
                                                that information is not repeated here;                                                                            ashore for the purpose of monitoring
                                                please refer to the Federal Register                      Estimated Take
                                                                                                                                                                  gull colonies. Harbor seals tend to haul
                                                notice (82 FR 12931; March 8, 2017) for                      This section includes an estimate of                 out in small numbers at study sites
                                                that information.                                         the number of incidental ‘‘takes’’ for the              (2015–2016): Boulder Island—average
                                                   Based on the available data, previous                  authorization pursuant to this IHA,                     4.85 seals, Flapjack Island—average
                                                monitoring reports from Glacier Bay NP,                   which informed both NMFS’                               11.22 seals, Geikie Rock—average 10.25
                                                and studies described in the proposed                     consideration of whether the number of                  seals, and Lone Island average of 17.22
                                                IHA, we anticipate that any pinnipeds                     takes is ‘‘small’’ and the negligible                   seals (see raw data from Tables 1 of the
                                                found in the vicinity of the project                      impact determination.                                   2016 and 2015 Monitoring Report).
                                                could have short-term behavioral                             Take in the form of harassment is                    Based on previous pinniped
                                                reactions (i.e., may result in marine                     expected to result from these activities.               observations during gull monitoring
                                                mammals avoiding certain areas) due to                    Except with respect to certain activities               (2015 and 2016) conducted by Glacier
                                                noise and visual disturbance generated                    not pertinent here, the MMPA defines                    Bay NP, NMFS estimates that the
                                                by: (1) Motorboat approaches and                          ‘‘harassment’’ as: Any act of pursuit,                  research activities could potentially
                                                departures and (2) human presence                         torment, or annoyance which (i) has the                 affect by Level B behavioral harassment
                                                during gull research activities. We                       potential to injure a marine mammal or                  218 incidents of harassment to harbor
                                                would expect the pinnipeds to return to                   marine mammal stock in the wild (Level                  seals over the course of the
                                                a haul-out site within minutes to hours                   A harassment); or (ii) has the potential                authorization. This number was
                                                of the stimulus based on previous                         to disturb a marine mammal or marine                    calculated by multiplying the average
                                                research (Allen et al., 1985). Pinnipeds                  mammal stock in the wild by causing                     number of seals observed at each site
                                                may be temporarily displaced from their                   disruption of behavioral patterns,                      (2015–2016) by five visits per site for a
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                                                haul-out sites, but we do not expect that                 including, but not limited to, migration,               total of 218 incidents of harassment
                                                the pinnipeds would permanently                           breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or               (Table 3). The highest number of annual
                                                abandon a haul-out site during the                        sheltering (Level B harassment).                        visits to each gull study site will be five,
                                                conduct of the research as activities are                    As described previously in the Effects               therefore it is expected that individual
                                                short in duration (30 min to up to two                    section, Level B Harassment is expected                 harbor seals at a given site will be
                                                hours), and previous surveys have                         to occur and is authorized in the                       disturbed no more than five times per
                                                demonstrated that seals have returned to                  numbers identified below. Based on the                  year.


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                                                24684                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices

                                                                                        TABLE 3—LEVEL B TAKES BY HARASSMENT DURING NPS GULL SURVEYS
                                                                                                                             Average number                                     Number of                            Incidents of
                                                                    Survey sites                                            of seals observed *                                 site visits                    harassments/Level B take

                                                Boulder Island ..........................................    4.85 seals ................................................                           5    24.29.
                                                Flapjack Island .........................................    11.22 seals ..............................................                            5    56.11.
                                                Geikie Rock .............................................    10.25 seals ..............................................                            5    51.25.
                                                Lone Island ..............................................   17.22 seals ..............................................                            5    86.1.
                                                                                                             Total 43.5 (44 seals) ...............................           ........................   Total: 218 incidents of harassment.
                                                   * Data from 2016 and 2015 NPS gull surveys.


                                                   There can be greater numbers of seals                             behavior disturbance of marine mammal                                     Pre-Survey Monitoring
                                                on the survey islands then what is                                   disturbance caused by this project, we                                       Prior to deciding to land onshore to
                                                detected by the NPS during the gull                                  anticipate no impacts to subsistence                                      conduct the study, the researchers will
                                                surveys. Aerial survey maximum counts                                harvest of marine mammals in the                                          use high-powered image stabilizing
                                                show that harbor seals sometimes haul                                region.                                                                   binoculars from the watercraft to
                                                out in large numbers at all four locations                                                                                                     document the number, species, and
                                                                                                                     Mitigation
                                                (see Table 1 of the application).                                                                                                              location of hauled out marine mammals
                                                However, harbor seals hauled out at                                     In order to issue an incidental take                                   at each island. The vessels will maintain
                                                Flapjack Island are generally on the                                 authorization under section 101(a)(5)(D)                                  a distance of 100 to 500 meter (m) (328
                                                southern end whereas the gull colony is                              of the MMPA, we must set forth the                                        to 1,640 feet) from the shoreline to allow
                                                on the northern end. Similarly, harbor                               permissible methods of taking pursuant                                    the researchers to conduct pre-survey
                                                seals on Boulder Island tend to haul out                             to such activity, and other means of                                      monitoring.
                                                on the southern end while the gull                                   effecting the least practicable adverse
                                                colony is located and can be accessed                                impact on such species or stock and its                                   Site Avoidance
                                                on the northern end without                                          habitat, paying particular attention to                                     If there are Steller sea lions are
                                                disturbance. Aerial survey counts for                                rookeries, mating grounds, and areas of                                   present, the researchers will not
                                                harbor seals are conducted during low                                similar significance, and the availability                                approach the island and will not
                                                tide while ground and vessel surveys                                 of such species or stock for taking for                                   conduct gull monitoring and research.
                                                are conducted during high tide, which                                certain subsistence uses.
                                                along with greater visibility during                                    Glacier Bay NP has based the                                           Controlled Landings
                                                aerial surveys, may also contribute to                               mitigation measures, which they will to                                      The researchers will determine
                                                why there are greater numbers of seals                               implement during their research, on the                                   whether to approach the island based on
                                                observed during the aerial surveys.                                  following: (1) Protocols used during                                      type of animals present. Researchers
                                                Effects of Specified Activities on                                   previous gull research activities as                                      will approach the island by motorboat at
                                                Subsistence Uses of Marine Mammals                                   required by our previous authorizations                                   a speed of approximately 2 to 3 knots
                                                                                                                     for these activities; and (2)                                             (2.3 to 3.4 miles per hour). This will
                                                   Subsistence harvest of harbor seals by                            recommended best practices in Womble                                      provide enough time for any marine
                                                Alaska Natives is exempted from the                                  et al. (2010); Richardson et al. (1995);                                  mammals present to slowly enter the
                                                MMPA’s take prohibition (16 U.S.C.                                   Pierson et al. (1998); and Weir and                                       water without panic (flushing). The
                                                1371(b)(1)); however, subsistence                                    Dolman (2007).                                                            researchers will also select a pathway of
                                                harvest of harbor seals has not been                                    To reduce the potential for                                            approach farthest from the hauled out
                                                permitted in Glacier Bay NP since 1974                               disturbance from acoustic and visual                                      harbor seals to minimize disturbance.
                                                (Catton, 1995). The extensive post-                                  stimuli associated with the activities
                                                breeding seasonal distribution of seals                                                                                                        Minimize Predator Interactions
                                                                                                                     Glacier Bay NP and/or its designees will
                                                from Glacier Bay (Womble and Gende,                                  implement the following mitigation                                          If the researchers visually observe
                                                2013) may expose seals to subsistence                                measures for marine mammals:                                              marine predators (i.e., killer whales)
                                                harvest outside of the park. Subsistence                                                                                                       present in the vicinity of hauled out
                                                                                                                        • Perform pre-survey monitoring
                                                surveys and anthropological studies                                                                                                            marine mammals, the researchers will
                                                                                                                     before deciding to access a study site;
                                                demonstrate that harbor seals may be                                                                                                           not approach the study site.
                                                harvested during all months; however,                                   • Avoid accessing a site where Steller
                                                there are typically two distinct seasonal                            sea lions are present;                                                    Noise Reduction Protocols
                                                peaks for harvest of seals, which occur                                 • Perform controlled and slow ingress                                    While onshore at study sites, the
                                                during spring and in autumn/early                                    to the study site to prevent flushing                                     researchers will remain vigilant for
                                                winter (de Laguna, 1972; Emmons,                                     harbor seals and select a pathway of                                      hauled out marine mammals. If marine
                                                1991). These time periods co-occur with                              approach to minimize the number of                                        mammals are present, the researchers
                                                the time period during which seals                                   marine mammals harassed;                                                  will move slowly and use quiet voices
                                                travel beyond the boundaries of Glacier                                 • Monitor for offshore predators at                                    to minimize disturbance to the animals
                                                Bay (Womble and Gende, 2013). The                                    study sites. Avoid approaching the                                        present.
                                                level of subsistence harvest on seals                                study site if killer whales (Orcinus orca)
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                                                from Glacier Bay/Icy Strait stock has not                            are observed. If Glacier Bay NP and/or                                    Mitigation Conclusions
                                                been quantified; however, subsistence                                its designees see predators in the area,                                    NMFS has carefully evaluated the
                                                reports from nearby communities have                                 they must not disturb the pinnipeds                                       applicant’s mitigation measures and
                                                documented subsistence harvest (e.g.,                                until the area is free of predators; and                                  considered a range of other measures in
                                                Wolfe et al., 2009). Due to the                                         • Maintain a quiet research                                            the context of ensuring that NMFS
                                                prohibition of subsistence harvest at the                            atmosphere in the visual presence of                                      prescribes the means of affecting the
                                                gull study sites and the temporary                                   pinnipeds.                                                                least practicable impact on the affected


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                                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices                                                  24685

                                                marine mammal species and stocks and                                food base, activities that block or limit                stressors/impacts (individual or
                                                their habitat. Our evaluation of potential                          passage to or from biologically                          cumulative, acute or chronic), through
                                                measures included consideration of the                              important areas, permanent destruction                   better understanding of: (1) Action or
                                                following factors in relation to one                                of habitat, or temporary destruction/                    environment (e.g., source
                                                another:                                                            disturbance of habitat during a                          characterization, propagation, ambient
                                                   • The manner in which, and the                                   biologically important time.                             noise); (2) Affected species (e.g., life
                                                degree to which, the successful                                        6. For monitoring directly related to                 history, dive patterns); (3) Co-
                                                implementation of the measure is                                    mitigation—an increase in the                            occurrence of marine mammal species
                                                expected to minimize adverse impacts                                probability of detecting marine                          with the action; or (4) Biological or
                                                to marine mammal species or stocks;                                 mammals, thus allowing for more                          behavioral context of exposure (e.g., age,
                                                   • The proven or likely efficacy of the                           effective implementation of the                          calving or feeding areas);
                                                specific measure to minimize adverse                                mitigation.
                                                impacts as planned; and                                                                                                         • Individual responses to acute
                                                                                                                       Based on our evaluation of the
                                                   • The practicability of the measure                              applicant’s measures, as well as other
                                                                                                                                                                             stressors, or impacts of chronic
                                                for applicant implementation.                                                                                                exposures (behavioral or physiological);
                                                                                                                    measures considered by NMFS, NMFS
                                                   Any mitigation measure(s) prescribed                             has determined that the mitigation                          • How anticipated responses to
                                                by NMFS should be able to accomplish,                               measures provide the means of effecting                  stressors impact either: (1) Long-term
                                                have a reasonable likelihood of                                     the least practicable impact on marine                   fitness and survival of an individual; or
                                                accomplishing (based on current                                     mammal species or stocks and their                       (2) Population, species, or stock;
                                                science), or contribute to the
                                                accomplishment of one or more of the
                                                                                                                    habitat, paying particular attention to                     • Effects on marine mammal habitat
                                                                                                                    rookeries, mating grounds, areas of                      and resultant impacts to marine
                                                general goals listed below:                                         similar significance, and on the
                                                   1. Avoidance or minimization of                                                                                           mammals; and
                                                                                                                    availability of such species or stock for
                                                injury or death of marine mammals                                                                                               • Mitigation and monitoring
                                                                                                                    subsistence uses.
                                                wherever possible (goals 2, 3, and 4 may                                                                                     effectiveness.
                                                contribute to this goal).                                           Monitoring and Reporting                                    Glacier Bay NP will conduct marine
                                                   2. A reduction in the numbers of                                                                                          mammal monitoring during the project,
                                                marine mammals (total number or                                     Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                             in order to implement the mitigation
                                                number at biologically important time                                 In order to issue an incidental take
                                                                                                                                                                             measures that require real-time
                                                or location) exposed to received levels                             authorization for an activity, section
                                                                                                                                                                             monitoring. The researchers will
                                                of pile driving, or other activities                                101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA that we must
                                                                                                                                                                             monitor the area for pinnipeds during
                                                expected to result in the take of marine                            set forth ‘‘requirements pertaining to the
                                                                                                                                                                             all research activities. Monitoring
                                                mammals (this goal may contribute to 1,                             monitoring and reporting of such
                                                                                                                                                                             activities will consist of conducting and
                                                above, or to reducing harassment takes                              taking.’’ The Act’s implementing
                                                                                                                                                                             recording observations on pinnipeds
                                                only).                                                              regulations at 50 CFR 216.104(a)(13)
                                                                                                                                                                             within the vicinity of the research areas.
                                                   3. A reduction in the number of times                            indicate that requests for an incidental
                                                                                                                                                                             The monitoring notes will provide
                                                (total number or number at biologically                             take authorization must include the
                                                                                                                                                                             dates, location, species, the researcher’s
                                                important time or location) individuals                             suggested means of accomplishing the
                                                                                                                                                                             activity, behavioral state, numbers of
                                                would be exposed to received levels of                              necessary monitoring and reporting that
                                                                                                                                                                             animals that were alert or moved greater
                                                pile driving, or other activities expected                          will result in increased knowledge of
                                                                                                                                                                             than one meter, and numbers of
                                                to result in the take of marine mammals                             the species and our expectations of the
                                                                                                                                                                             pinnipeds that flushed into the water.
                                                (this goal may contribute to 1, above, or                           level of taking or impacts on
                                                to reducing harassment takes only).                                 populations of marine mammals present                       The method for recording
                                                   4. A reduction in the intensity of                               in the action area.                                      disturbances follows those in Mortenson
                                                exposures (either total number or                                     Glacier Bay NP submitted a marine                      (1996). Glacier Bay NP will record
                                                number at biologically important time                               mammal monitoring plan in section 13                     disturbances on a three-point scale that
                                                or location) to received levels of pile                             of their application. Monitoring                         represents an increasing seal response to
                                                driving, or other activities expected to                            requirement NMFS prescribes shall                        the disturbance (Table 4). Glacier Bay
                                                result in the take of marine mammals                                improve our understanding of one or                      will record the time, source, and
                                                (this goal may contribute to a, above, or                           more of the following:                                   duration of the disturbance, as well as
                                                to reducing the severity of harassment                                • Occurrence of marine mammal                          an estimated distance between the
                                                takes only).                                                        species in action area (e.g., presence,                  source and haul-out. NMFS consider
                                                   5. Avoidance or minimization of                                  abundance, distribution, density);                       only responses falling into Levels 2 and
                                                adverse effects to marine mammal                                      • Nature, scope, or context of likely                  3 as harassment under the MMPA,
                                                habitat, paying special attention to the                            marine mammal exposure to potential                      under the terms of this authorization.

                                                                                                                 TABLE 4—SEAL RESPONSE TO DISTURBANCE
                                                  Level                Type of response                                                                         Definition

                                                1 ...........   Alert ....................................   Seal head orientation or brief movement in response to disturbance, which may include turning head
                                                                                                                towards the disturbance, craning head and neck while holding the body rigid in a u-shaped position,
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                                                                                                                changing from a lying to a sitting position, or brief movement of less than twice the animal’s body
                                                                                                                length. Alerts would be recorded, but not counted as a ‘take’.
                                                2 ...........   Movement ...........................         Movements in response to the source of disturbance, ranging from short withdrawals at least twice the
                                                                                                                animal’s body length to longer retreats over the beach, or if already moving a change of direction of
                                                                                                                greater than 90 degrees. These movements would be recorded and counted as a ‘take’.
                                                3 ...........   Flush ...................................    All retreats (flushes) to the water. Flushing into the water would be recorded and counted as a ‘take’.




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                                                24686                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices

                                                   Glacier Bay NP complied with the                     to appropriate agencies and personnel;                activities and immediately report the
                                                monitoring requirements under the                       and (3) rare or unusual species of                    incident to the Office of Protected
                                                previous authorizations. NMFS posted                    marine mammals for agency follow-up.                  Resources, NMFS and the Alaska
                                                the 2016 report on our Web site at                      Glacier Bay NP actively monitors harbor               Regional Stranding Coordinator. The
                                                http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/                    seals at breeding and molting haul out                report must include the following
                                                incidental/research.htm and the results                 locations to assess trends over time (e.g.,           information:
                                                from the previous Glacier Bay NP                        Mathews & Pendleton, 2006; Womble et                    • Time, date, and location (latitude/
                                                monitoring reports support our findings                 al. 2010, Womble and Gende, 2013).                    longitude) of the incident;
                                                that the mitigation measures required                   This monitoring program involves                        • Description and location of the
                                                under the 2014–2016 Authorizations,                     collaborations with biologists from the               incident (including water depth, if
                                                provide the means of effecting the least                Alaska Department of Fish and Game,                   applicable);
                                                practicable impact on the species or                    and the Alaska Fisheries Science Center.                • Environmental conditions (e.g.,
                                                stock. During the last two years of this                Glacier Bay NP will continue these                    wind speed and direction, Beaufort sea
                                                activity, approximately a third of all                  collaborations and encourage continued                state, cloud cover, and visibility);
                                                observed harbor seals have flushed in                   or renewed monitoring of marine                         • Description of all marine mammal
                                                response to these activities (37 percent                mammal species. Additionally, Glacier                 observations in the 24 hours preceding
                                                in 2015 and 36 percent in 2016). In                     Bay NP will report vessel-based counts                the incident;
                                                2016, of the 216 harbor seals that were                 of marine mammals, branded, or injured                  • Species identification or
                                                observed: 77 flushed in to the water, 3                 animals, and all observed disturbances                description of the animal(s) involved;
                                                                                                        to the appropriate state and federal                    • Fate of the animal(s); and
                                                became alert but did not move >1 m,                                                                             • Photographs or video footage of the
                                                and 17 moved >1 m but did not flush                     agencies.
                                                                                                                                                              animal(s) (if equipment is available).
                                                into the water. On five occasions, harbor               Reporting                                               Glacier Bay NP shall not resume its
                                                seals were flushed into the water when                                                                        activities until NMFS is able to review
                                                islands were accessed for gull surveys.                   Glacier Bay NP will submit a draft
                                                                                                        monitoring report to NMFS no later than               the circumstances of the prohibited
                                                In these instances, the vessel                                                                                take. NMFS will work with Glacier Bay
                                                approached the island at very slow                      90 days after the expiration of the IHA.
                                                                                                        The report will include a summary of                  NP to determine what is necessary to
                                                speed and most of the harbor seals                                                                            minimize the likelihood of further
                                                flushed into the water at approximately                 the information gathered pursuant to the
                                                                                                        monitoring requirements set forth in the              prohibited take and ensure MMPA
                                                50–100 m. In 4 instances, fewer than 25                                                                       compliance. Glacier Bay NP may not
                                                harbor seals were present, but in 1                     Authorization. Glacier Bay NP will
                                                                                                        submit a final report to NMFS within 30               resume their activities until notified by
                                                instance, 41 harbor seals were observed                                                                       us via letter, email, or telephone.
                                                flushing into the water when NPS first                  days after receiving comments on the
                                                                                                        draft report. If Glacier Bay NP receives                In the event that Glacier Bay NP
                                                saw them as they rounded a point of                                                                           discovers an injured or dead marine
                                                land in kayaks accessing Flapjack                       no comments from NMFS on the report,
                                                                                                        NMFS will consider the draft report to                mammal, and the lead researcher
                                                Island. In 5 instances, harbor seals were                                                                     determines that the cause of the injury
                                                observed hauled out and not disturbed                   be the final report.
                                                                                                          The report will describe the                        or death is unknown and the death is
                                                due to their distance from the survey                                                                         relatively recent (i.e., in less than a
                                                areas. In 2015, of the 156 harbor seals                 operations conducted and sightings of
                                                                                                        marine mammals near the project. The                  moderate state of decomposition as we
                                                that were observed: 57 flushed in to the                                                                      describe in the next paragraph), Glacier
                                                water, 25 became alert but did not move                 report will provide full documentation
                                                                                                        of methods, results, and interpretation               Bay NP will immediately report the
                                                >1 m, and zero moved >1 m but did not                                                                         incident to the Office of Protected
                                                flush into the water. No pups were                      pertaining to all monitoring. The report
                                                                                                        will provide:                                         Resources, NMFS and the Alaska
                                                observed. On two occasions, harbor                                                                            Regional Stranding Coordinator. The
                                                                                                          1. A summary and table of the dates,
                                                seals were observed at the study sites in                                                                     report must include the same
                                                                                                        times, and weather during all research
                                                numbers <25 and the islands were                                                                              information identified in the paragraph
                                                                                                        activities.
                                                accessed for gull surveys. In these                       2. Species, number, location, and                   above this section. Activities may
                                                instances, the vessel approached the                    behavior of any marine mammals                        continue while we review the
                                                island at very slow speed and most of                   observed throughout all monitoring                    circumstances of the incident. NMFS
                                                the harbor seals flushed into water at                  activities.                                           will work with Glacier Bay NP to
                                                approximately 200 m (Geikie 8/5/15)                       3. An estimate of the number (by                    determine whether modifications in the
                                                and 280 m (Lone, 8/5/15). In one                        species) of marine mammals exposed to                 activities are appropriate.
                                                instance, (Lone, 6/11/15) NPS counted                   acoustic or visual stimuli associated                   In the event that Glacier Bay NP
                                                20 harbor seals hauled out during our                   with the research activities.                         discovers an injured or dead marine
                                                initial vessel-based monitoring, but once                 4. A description of the                             mammal, and the lead visual observer
                                                on the island, NPS observed 33 hauled                   implementation and effectiveness of the               determines that the injury or death is
                                                out seals. When NPS realized the                        monitoring and mitigation measures of                 not associated with or related to the
                                                number of seals present, they ceased the                the Authorization and full                            authorized activities (e.g., previously
                                                survey and left the area, flushing 13                   documentation of methods, results, and                wounded animal, carcass with moderate
                                                seals into the water.                                   interpretation pertaining to all                      to advanced decomposition, or
                                                   Glacier Bay NP can add to the                        monitoring.                                           scavenger damage), Glacier Bay NP will
                                                knowledge of pinnipeds in the action                      In the unanticipated event that the                 report the incident to the incident to the
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                                                area by noting observations of: (1)                     specified activity clearly causes the take            Office of Protected Resources, NMFS
                                                Unusual behaviors, numbers, or                          of a marine mammal in a manner                        and the Alaska Regional Stranding
                                                distributions of pinnipeds, such that                   prohibited by the authorization, such as              Coordinator within 24 hours of the
                                                any potential follow-up research can be                 an injury (Level A harassment), serious               discovery. Glacier Bay NP researchers
                                                conducted by the appropriate personnel;                 injury, or mortality (e.g., vessel-strike,            will provide photographs or video
                                                (2) tag-bearing carcasses of pinnipeds,                 stampede, etc.), Glacier Bay NP shall                 footage (if available) or other
                                                allowing transmittal of the information                 immediately cease the specified                       documentation of the stranded animal


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices                                            24687

                                                sighting to us. Glacier Bay NP can                      factors, NMFS does not expect Glacier                 specified activity on marine mammals
                                                continue their research activities.                     Bay NP’s specified activities to cause                and their habitat, and taking into
                                                                                                        long-term behavioral disturbance,                     consideration the implementation of the
                                                Negligible Impact Analysis and
                                                                                                        abandonment of the haul-out area,                     monitoring and mitigation measures,
                                                Determinations                                                                                                NMFS finds that the total marine
                                                                                                        injury, serious injury, or mortality:
                                                   NMFS has defined negligible impact                      1. The takes from Level B harassment               mammal take from the planned activity
                                                as ‘‘an impact resulting from the                       would be due to potential behavioral                  will have a negligible impact on all
                                                specified activity that cannot be                       disturbance. The effects of the research              affected marine mammal species or
                                                reasonably expected to, and is not                      activities would be limited to short-term             stocks.
                                                reasonably likely to, adversely affect the              startle responses and localized
                                                species or stock through effects on                     behavioral changes due to the short and               Small Numbers
                                                annual rates of recruitment or survival’’               sporadic duration of the research                        As noted above, only small numbers
                                                (50 CFR 216.103). A negligible impact                   activities;                                           of incidental take may be authorized
                                                finding is based on the lack of likely                     2. The availability of alternate areas             under section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA
                                                adverse effects on annual rates of                      for pinnipeds to avoid disturbances                   for specified activities other than
                                                recruitment or survival (i.e., population-              from research operations. Anecdotal                   military readiness activities. The MMPA
                                                level effects). An estimate of the number               observations and results from previous                does not define small numbers and so,
                                                of takes, alone, is not enough                          monitoring reports also show that the                 in practice, NMFS compares the number
                                                information on which to base an impact                  pinnipeds returned to the various sites               of individuals taken to the most
                                                determination. In addition to                           and did not permanently abandon haul-                 appropriate estimation of the relevant
                                                considering the authorized number of                    out sites after Glacier Bay NP conducted              species or stock size in our
                                                marine mammals that might be ‘‘taken’’                  their research activities; and                        determination of whether an
                                                through harassment, NMFS considers                         3. There is little potential for                   authorization is limited to small
                                                other factors, such as the likely nature                stampeding events or large-scale                      numbers of marine mammals.
                                                of any responses (e.g., intensity,                      flushing events leading to injury,                       As mentioned previously, NMFS
                                                duration), the context of any responses                 serious injury, or mortality. Researchers             estimates that Glacier Bay NP’s
                                                (e.g., critical reproductive time or                    will not access the survey sites if Steller           activities could potentially affect, by
                                                location, migration, etc.), as well as                  sea lions are present. Harbor seals are a             Level B harassment only, one species of
                                                effects on habitat, the status of the                   species that do not stampede, but flush,              marine mammal under our jurisdiction.
                                                affected stocks, and the likely                         and injury or mortality is not                        For harbor seals, this estimate is small
                                                effectiveness of the mitigation.                        anticipated from flushing events.                     (three percent) relative of the Glacier
                                                Consistent with the 1989 preamble for                   Researchers will approach study sites                 Bay/Icy Strait stock of harbor seals
                                                NMFS’ implementing regulations (54 FR                   slowly to provide enough time for any                 (7,210 seals, see Table 2).
                                                40338; September 29, 1989), the impacts                 marine mammals present to slowly                         Based on the analysis contained
                                                from other past and ongoing                             enter the water without panic.                        herein of the planned activity (including
                                                                                                           We do not anticipate that any injuries,            the mitigation and monitoring
                                                anthropogenic activities are
                                                                                                        serious injuries, or mortalities will                 measures) and the anticipated take of
                                                incorporated into these analyses via
                                                                                                        occur as a result of Glacier Bay NP’s                 marine mammals, NMFS finds that
                                                their impacts on the environmental
                                                                                                        activities and we do not authorize                    small numbers of marine mammals
                                                baseline (e.g., as reflected in the
                                                                                                        injury, serious injury, or mortality.                 would be taken relative to the
                                                regulatory status of the species,
                                                                                                        Harbor seals may exhibit behavioral                   population size of the affected species
                                                population size and growth rate where
                                                                                                        modifications, including temporarily                  or stocks.
                                                known, ongoing sources of human-
                                                                                                        vacating the area during the gull
                                                caused mortality, or ambient noise                                                                            Impact on Availability of Affected
                                                                                                        research activities to avoid human
                                                levels).                                                                                                      Species or Stock for Taking for
                                                   In making a negligible impact                        disturbance. Further, these activities
                                                                                                        will not take place in areas of                       Subsistence Uses
                                                determination, we consider:
                                                   • The number of anticipated injuries,                significance for marine mammal                          Section 101(a)(5)(D) of the MMPA
                                                serious injuries, or mortalities;                       feeding, resting, breeding, or pupping                also requires us to determine that the
                                                   • The number, nature, and intensity,                 and would not adversely impact marine                 taking will not have an unmitigable
                                                and duration of Level B harassment;                     mammal habitat. Due to the nature,                    adverse effect on the availability of
                                                   • The context in which the takes                     degree, and context of the behavioral                 marine mammal species or stocks for
                                                occur (e.g., impacts to areas of                        harassment anticipated, we do not                     subsistence use. There are no relevant
                                                significance, impacts to local                          expect the activities to impact annual                subsistence uses of marine mammals
                                                populations, and cumulative impacts                     rates of recruitment or survival.                     implicated by this action. Glacier Bay
                                                when taking into account successive/                       NMFS does not expect pinnipeds to                  NP prohibits subsistence harvest of
                                                contemporaneous actions when added                      permanently abandon any area surveyed                 harbor seals within the Park (Catton,
                                                to baseline data);                                      by researchers, as is evidenced by                    1995). Thus, NMFS has determined that
                                                   • The status of stock or species of                  continued presence of pinnipeds at the                the total taking of affected species or
                                                marine mammals (i.e., depleted, not                     sites during annual gull monitoring. In               stocks would not have an unmitigable
                                                depleted, decreasing, increasing, stable,               summary, NMFS anticipates that                        adverse impact on the availability of
                                                impact relative to the size of the                      impacts to hauled-out harbor seals                    such species or stocks for taking for
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                                                population);                                            during Glacier Bay NP’s research                      subsistence purposes.
                                                   • Impacts on habitat affecting rates of              activities would be behavioral
                                                                                                        harassment of limited duration (i.e., up              Endangered Species Act (ESA)
                                                recruitment/survival; and
                                                   • The effectiveness of monitoring and                to two hours per visit) and limited                     Issuance of an MMPA authorization
                                                mitigation measures to reduce the                       intensity (i.e., temporary flushing at                requires compliance with the ESA. No
                                                number or severity of incidental take.                  most).                                                incidental take of ESA-listed species is
                                                   For reasons stated previously in this                   Based on the analysis contained                    authorized or expected to result from
                                                document and based on the following                     herein of the likely effects of the                   this activity. Therefore, NMFS has


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                                                24688                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 102 / Tuesday, May 30, 2017 / Notices

                                                determined that formal consultation                     notice in the Federal Register                        provided for in subpart C, part 39 of the
                                                under section 7 of the ESA is not                       concerning each proposed collection of                Commission Regulations for DCOs that
                                                required for this action.                               information, including each proposed                  elect to be held to the same standards
                                                                                                        extension of an existing collection, and              as systemically important DCOs
                                                National Environmental Policy Act
                                                                                                        to allow 60 days for public comment.                  (‘‘SIDCOs’’) regulatory requirements
                                                  In compliance with NOAA policy, the                   DATES: Comments must be submitted on                  (‘‘Subpart C DCOs’’). These additional
                                                National Environmental Policy Act of                    or before July 31, 2017.                              standards are mandatory for SIDCOs
                                                1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.),                                                                         and optional for Subpart C DCOs. An
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                and the Council on Environmental                                                                              agency may not conduct or sponsor, and
                                                Quality Regulations (40 CFR parts 1500–                 identified by OMB Control No. 3038–
                                                                                                        0081 by any of the following methods:                 a person is not required to respond to,
                                                1508), NMFS determined the issuance                                                                           an information collection unless it
                                                of the IHA qualifies to be categorically                   • The Agency’s Web site, at http://
                                                                                                        comments.cftc.gov/. Follow the                        displays a valid OMB control number.
                                                excluded from further NEPA review.                                                                            An explanation of the ICs and the
                                                This action is consistent with categories               instructions for submitting comments
                                                                                                                                                              current burden estimates are provided
                                                of activities identified in CE B4 of the                through the Web site.
                                                                                                                                                              for below:
                                                Companion Manual for NOAA                                  • Mail: Christopher Kirkpatrick,
                                                                                                                                                                 Title: Derivatives Clearing
                                                Administrative Order 216–6A, which do                   Secretary of the Commission,
                                                                                                                                                              Organizations, General Regulations and
                                                not individually or cumulatively have                   Commodity Futures Trading                             International Standards; OMB Control
                                                the potential for significant impacts on                Commission, Three Lafayette Centre,                   No. 3038–0081. This is a request for
                                                the quality of the human environment                    1155 21st Street NW., Washington, DC                  extension of a currently approved OMB
                                                and we have not identified any                          20581.                                                Control No. 3038–0081.
                                                                                                           • Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as                      Abstract:
                                                extraordinary circumstances that would
                                                                                                        Mail above.                                              (A) Annual report provided for in
                                                preclude this categorical exclusion.
                                                                                                           • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://              Derivatives Clearing Organization
                                                Authorization                                           www.regulations.gov/. Follow the                      General Provisions and Core Principles.
                                                   NMFS has issued an IHA to the NPS                    instructions for submitting comments                  Section 725(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act
                                                at Glacier Bay NP for the harassment of                 through the Portal.                                   amended Section 5b(c)(2) of the CEA to
                                                small numbers of harbor seals incidental                   Please submit your comments using                  allow the Commission to establish
                                                to conducting monitoring and research                   only one method.                                      regulatory standards for compliance
                                                studies on glaucous-winged gulls within                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      with the DCO core principles.
                                                Glacier Bay NP, Alaska provided the                     Tracey Wingate, Special Counsel,                      Accordingly, the Commission adopted a
                                                previously mentioned mitigation,                        Division of Clearing and Risk,                        final rule to set specific standards for
                                                monitoring, and reporting requirements                  Commodity Futures Trading                             compliance with DCO Core Principles.2
                                                are incorporated.                                       Commission, (202) 418–5318; email:                    The DCO Final Rule requires the
                                                  Dated: May 23, 2017.                                  twingate@cftc.gov.                                    appointment of a CCO, the filing of an
                                                Donna S. Wieting,                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the                  annual report and adherence to certain
                                                                                                        PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., Federal                  recordkeeping requirements.3 It also
                                                Director, Office of Protected Resources,
                                                National Marine Fisheries Service.                      agencies must obtain approval from the                allows the Commission to collect
                                                                                                        Office of Management and Budget                       information at other times as necessary.
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–11036 Filed 5–26–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        (OMB) for each collection of                          The information collected in the annual
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                        information they conduct or sponsor.                  report pursuant to those regulations is
                                                                                                        ‘‘Collection of Information’’ is defined              necessary for the Commission to
                                                                                                        in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3                 evaluate whether DCOs are complying
                                                COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING                                                                                     with Commission regulations.
                                                                                                        and includes agency requests or
                                                COMMISSION                                                                                                       (B) Subpart C Election Form and other
                                                                                                        requirements that members of the public
                                                                                                        submit reports, keep records, or provide              reporting and recordkeeping
                                                Agency Information Collection
                                                                                                        information to a third party. Section                 requirements provided for in subpart C,
                                                Activities: Extension of Information
                                                                                                        3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA, 44 U.S.C.                   part 39 of the Commission Regulations.
                                                Collections Under the Dodd-Frank Act
                                                                                                        3506(c)(2)(A), requires Federal agencies              In the Derivatives Clearing
                                                AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading                       to provide a 60-day notice in the                     Organizations and International
                                                Commission.                                             Federal Register concerning each                      Standards final rule (SIDCO-Subpart C
                                                ACTION: Notice.                                         proposed collection of information                    DCO Final Rule),4 the Commission
                                                                                                        before submitting the collection to OMB               adopted amendments to its regulations
                                                SUMMARY:   The Commodity Futures
                                                                                                        for approval. To comply with this
                                                Trading Commission (‘‘Commission’’ or                                                                           2 See Derivatives Clearing Organization General
                                                                                                        requirement, the CFTC is publishing
                                                ‘‘CFTC’’) is announcing an opportunity                                                                        Provisions and Core Principles, 76 FR 69334
                                                                                                        notice of the proposed collection of                  (November 8, 2011) (DCO Final Rule).
                                                for public comment on the extension of
                                                                                                        information listed below.                               3 These DCO recordkeeping requirements and
                                                two information collections (ICs), one                     This notice solicits comments on two               associated costs are captured in separate proposed
                                                concerning the filing of an annual report               ICs contained in OMB Control No.                      rulemakings under separate OMB Control Nos.;
                                                provided for in the Derivatives Clearing                3038–0081: (A) The filing of an annual                specifically, see Risk Management Requirements for
                                                Organization General Provisions and                     report provided for in Derivatives
                                                                                                                                                              Derivatives Clearing Organizations; 76 FR 3698 (Jan.
                                                Core Principles regulations and the                                                                           20, 2011) (OMB Control No. 3038–0076);
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                                                                                                        Clearing Organization General                         Information Management Requirements for
                                                other concerning the filing of a Subpart                Provisions and Core Principles 1 (part 39             Derivatives Clearing Organizations, 75 FR 78185
                                                C Election Form and other reporting and                                                                       (Dec. 15, 2010) (OMB Control No. 3038–0069); and
                                                                                                        of the Commission Regulations); and,
                                                recordkeeping requirements provided                                                                           Financial Resources requirements for Derivatives
                                                                                                        (B) filing of the Subpart C Election Form             Clearing Organizations, 75 FR 63113 (Oct. 14, 2010)
                                                for in subpart C, part 39 of the
                                                                                                                                                              (OMB Control No. 3038–0066).
                                                Commission Regulations. Under the                         1 OMB Control No. 3038–0081 is being retitled to      4 See Derivatives Clearing Organizations and
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act (‘‘PRA’’),                      more accurately reflect the information collections   International Standards, 78 FR 72476 (December 2,
                                                Federal agencies are required to publish                covered.                                              2013) (SIDCO-Subpart C DCO Final Rule).



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Document Created: 2018-11-08 08:55:29
Document Modified: 2018-11-08 08:55:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; issuance of an incidental harassment authorization.
DatesThis Authorization is effective from May 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017.
ContactStephanie Egger, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401. Electronic copies of the application and supporting documents, as well as a list of the references cited in this document, may be obtained online at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/ permits/incidental/research.htm. In case of problems accessing these documents, please call the contact listed above.
FR Citation82 FR 24681 
RIN Number0648-XF11

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