82_FR_25634 82 FR 25529 - Pesticides; Certification of Pesticide Applicators; Delay of Effective Date

82 FR 25529 - Pesticides; Certification of Pesticide Applicators; Delay of Effective Date

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 105 (June 2, 2017)

Page Range25529-25532
FR Document2017-11458

With this action, EPA is delaying the effective date for the final rule issued in the Federal Register on January 4, 2017, from June 5, 2017 to May 22, 2018. That rule addressed revisions to the Certification of Pesticide Applicators rule.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 105 (Friday, June 2, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 105 (Friday, June 2, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 25529-25532]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11458]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 171

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0183; FRL-9963-34]


Pesticides; Certification of Pesticide Applicators; Delay of 
Effective Date

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule; delay of effective date.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: With this action, EPA is delaying the effective date for the 
final rule issued in the Federal Register on January 4, 2017, from June 
5, 2017 to May 22, 2018. That rule addressed revisions to the 
Certification of Pesticide Applicators rule.

DATES: The effective date of the rule amending 40 CFR part 171 that 
published at 82 FR 952, January 4, 2017, delayed at 82 FR 8499, January 
26, 2017, and 82 FR 14324, March 20, 2017, is further delayed until May 
22, 2018.

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0183, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency 
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public 
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP 
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and 
additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin Keaney, Field and External 
Affairs Division (7506P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460; 
telephone number: (703) 305-5557; email address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

[[Page 25530]]

I. General Information

    On January 4, 2017, EPA published a final rule revising the 
regulation concerning the certification of applicators of restricted 
use pesticides (RUPs), promulgated in 40 CFR part 171 (82 FR 952; FRL-
9956-70). The original effective date of March 6, 2017 was extended to 
March 21, 2017 by a final rule published in the Federal Register on 
January 26, 2017, entitled ``Delay of Effective Date for 30 Final 
Regulations Published by the Environmental Protection Agency Between 
October 28, 2016 and January 17, 2017'' (82 FR 8499). In that rule, EPA 
delayed the effective dates of the thirty regulations, including the 
final rule revising the regulation concerning the certification of 
applicators of restricted use pesticides (RUPs) issued on January 4, 
2017 (82 FR 952) (FR-9956-70), as requested in the memorandum of 
January 20, 2017, from the Assistant to the President and Chief of 
Staff, entitled ``Regulatory Freeze Pending Review'' (January 20 
Memorandum). The January 20 Memorandum directed the heads of Executive 
Departments and Agencies to postpone for 60 days from the date of the 
January 20 Memorandum the effective dates of all regulations that had 
been published in the Federal Register but had not yet taken effect.
    The January 20 Memorandum further directed that where appropriate 
and as permitted by applicable law, agencies should consider a rule to 
delay the effective date for regulations beyond that 60-day period. 
Accordingly, on March 20, 2017, EPA published the final rule ``Further 
Delay of Effective Dates for Five Final Regulations Published by the 
Environmental Protection Agency Between December 12, 2016 and January 
17, 2017'' (82 FR 14324), to give recently arrived Agency officials the 
opportunity to conduct a substantive review of those five regulations, 
which included the revised Certification of Pesticide Applicators rule. 
Pursuant to that March 20, 2017 rule, the effective date of the revised 
Certification of Pesticide Applicators rule was extended to May 22, 
2017.
    On May 15, 2017, EPA solicited public comment on a proposed 12-
month delay of the effective date until May 22, 2018 (82 FR 22294; FRL-
9962-31). EPA received more than 130 comments in response to the May 
15, 2017 request for comments on the proposal to further delay the 
effective date until May 22, 2018. On May 22, 2017, EPA published a 
rule that made an interim extension of the effective date of the 
revised Certification of Pesticide Applicators rule until June 5, 2017 
in order to allow additional time for Agency officials to consider and 
respond to the public comments.
    Section 553(d) of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 
553(d), allows the effective date of an action to be less than 30 days 
from its publication date when a good cause finding is made. The 
primary reason for the 30-day waiting period between publication and 
effective date is to allow affected parties to adjust to new 
requirements. This rule does not impose any new requirements but rather 
postpones the effective date of requirements that are not yet in 
effect. As noted below, allowing the rule to go into effect could cause 
confusion and disruption for affected parties if the rule were 
subsequently substantially revised or repealed. Thus, EPA finds there 
is good cause to make this rule effective immediately upon publication.
    In addition, EPA still has only one Senate-confirmed official, and 
the new Administration has not had the time to adequately review the 
January 4, 2017 certification rule. This extension to May 22, 2018, 
will prevent the confusion and disruption among regulatees and 
stakeholders that would result if the January 4, 2017 rule were to 
become effective (displace the existing regulation) and then 
substantially revised or repealed as a result of administrative review.
    In this final rule, EPA is delaying the effective date of the 
January 4, 2017 revisions to the Certification of Pesticide Applicators 
rule until May 22, 2018. EPA is delaying the effective date of the 
January 4, 2017 revisions to the Certification of Pesticide Applicators 
rule until May 22, 2018 in accordance with the Presidential directives 
as expressed in the memorandum of January 20, 2017, from the Assistant 
to the President and Chief of Staff, entitled ``Regulatory Freeze 
Pending Review,'' and the principles identified in the April 25, 2017 
Executive Order ``Promoting Agriculture and Rural Prosperity in 
America.''

II. Comments and Responses

    EPA received more than 130 comments relevant to the proposal to 
further delay the effective date of the January 4, 2017 Certification 
of Pesticide Applicators rule until May 22, 2018. Seventeen comments 
were not relevant to this action because they did not address the 
extension of the effective date and instead urged EPA to ban 
chlorpyrifos or only included specific comments about the January 4, 
2017 rule. Out of the relevant comments, 18 commenters supported the 
proposed 12-month extension of the effective date and the rest opposed 
the proposed 12-month extension.
    Comments--specific provisions. About 20 of the comments included 
input on the specific provisions of the January 4, 2017 Certification 
of Pesticide Applicators rule.
    EPA response--specific provisions. This final rule focuses on the 
extension of the effective date of the certification rule. Comments on 
the specific provisions of the revised certification rule are outside 
of the scope of this final rule and will be considered within the 
review of the rule through the Regulatory Reform Agenda efforts.
    Comments--support. The comments supporting the 12-month extension 
of the effective date came from state pesticide regulatory agencies, a 
pesticide safety education program and a number of organizations 
representing state departments of agriculture, pesticide safety 
education programs, pesticide applicators, growers, pesticide 
manufacturers, and pesticide retailers. The commenters supported the 
12-month extension for a variety of reasons. The most common reason was 
to allow EPA and states more time to prepare for the revisions to state 
certification programs, engage stakeholders, and develop information 
the states need to efficiently implement the January 4, 2017 rule. Some 
commenters supported the 12-month extension to give EPA time to revisit 
certain aspects of the January 4, 2017 rule and identified specific 
requirements, such as minimum age.
    EPA response--support. EPA generally agrees with these comments. 
During the next 12 months, EPA plans to engage and work with the 
certifying authorities (states, tribes and federal agencies), pesticide 
safety education programs, pesticide applicators and other stakeholders 
to develop checklists, guidance and tools to facilitate the development 
of revised certification plans and to discuss how to effectively 
implement the certification rule. In addition, EPA will conduct a 
substantive review of the questions of fact, law and policy--all within 
the context of the very broad cost-benefit standard in FIFRA--during 
this period. As mentioned above, comments on the specific provisions of 
the revised certification rule will be considered within the review of 
the rule through the Regulatory Reform Agenda efforts.
    Comments--adjust implementation schedule. One state pesticide 
regulatory agency supported the 12-month extension of the effective 
date of the Certification of Pesticide Applicators Rule as long as the 
implementation schedule in the January 4, 2017 rule is

[[Page 25531]]

extended as well. This implementation schedule allowed three years for 
certifying authorities to submit revised plans and an additional two 
years for EPA to review the plans and agree upon a timeline for the 
certifying authority to implement the plan.
    EPA response--adjust implementation schedule. EPA agrees with this 
comment and intends to make corresponding changes to the implementation 
dates in 40 CFR 171.5 in a subsequent rulemaking.
    Comments--implement protections sooner. The commenters opposing the 
12-month extension included over 30 non-governmental organizations 
representing a range of interests, including but not limited to farm 
workers, environmental advocates, occupational or migrant health 
clinics and employment law, and many private citizens. The concerns 
raised by the commenters opposed to the delay covered several areas, 
which are summarized and responded to below.
    The commenters urged EPA to begin implementing the rule in May 2017 
to allow the intended protections to apply sooner. A few commenters 
argued that the extension would increase the risk of serious adverse 
effects on human health and the environment and one commenter pointed 
out that EPA identified preventable restricted use pesticide exposures 
to humans and the environment in the January 4, 2017 rule. This 
commenter stated that delaying the rule by a year means these types of 
exposures will occur for an additional year.
    EPA response--implement protections sooner. The January 4, 2017 
final certification rule would not have immediately put in place 
additional protections that would prevent or eliminate the types of 
exposures identified by EPA in its benefits analysis. The January 4, 
2017 rule included an implementation schedule where the certifying 
authorities would have up to three years to submit revised 
certification plans that conform to the revised standards, so there 
already was going to be a delay in the protections actually being 
implemented by the certifying authorities. If EPA develops checklists, 
guidance and tools to facilitate the development of revised 
certification plans during the 12-month delay, it is possible that many 
certifying authorities will be able to submit the revised certification 
plans well before the three-year deadline for submitting plans.
    Comments--basis for extension. Several commenters argued that EPA 
did not provide a rational basis for extending the effective date by a 
year, with one stating that, for that reason, the rule to extend the 
compliance date is arbitrary and capricious and an abuse of discretion. 
The commenters questioned what steps have been taken during the 
previous 4 months of extensions, what analyses would be done in the 
next year and why EPA needs 12 more months.
    EPA response--basis for extension. Out of the 30 final regulations 
whose effective dates were delayed by the January 26, 2017 final rule, 
this is one of the few regulations with an effective date that has been 
extended several more times. The Administrator has determined that the 
certification rule requires a substantive review of the questions of 
fact, law and policy--all within the context of the very broad cost-
benefit standard in FIFRA--so an additional 12 months is necessary and 
will provide more certainty to certifying authorities, pesticide safety 
education programs, pesticide applicators and other stakeholders than 
to have several medium term extensions. Extending the rule by 12 months 
is also more efficient for EPA staff and allows them to focus on the 
substantive review rather than drafting and implementing several medium 
term extensions. The 12-month extension also provides time for EPA to 
consider revisions to the certification rule based on input received 
through the Regulatory Reform Agenda efforts.
    Comments--Administrative Procedures Act. Several comments argued 
that the May 15, 2017 rule violated the Administrative Procedures Act 
(APA) in several ways. First, commenters argued that the May 15 rule is 
a ``final rule'' that makes a significant amendment to a lawfully 
promulgated regulation without first proposing the change and seeking 
public comment. Second, commenters raised a number of concerns about 
the five-day comment period. Specifically, commenters argued that a 
delay of the effective date for 12 months is functionally a substantive 
amendment or rescission of the certification rule so the APA and FIFRA 
require a notice and comment period of at least 30 days. Commenters 
also stated that sections 553(d)(1) and (d)(3) of the APA are 
inapposite (not pertinent) as legal authority for dispensing with a 
``full . . . comment period'' because these sections provide grounds to 
the generally applicable requirement that no final rule take effect 
sooner than 30 days after its publication but not the length of the 
comment period. Some commenters argued that the good cause exception to 
the APA's notice requirement in 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) is not relevant to 
the May 15, 2017 rule. Lastly, commenters disagreed with EPA's 
reasoning in the May 15, 2017 rule that a full 30-day comment period is 
impractical, unnecessary and contrary to the public interest.
    EPA response--APA. The May 15, 2017 FR Notice was styled as a final 
rule to be consistent with standard procedures of the Office of the 
Federal Register, which require that rules that affect existing rules 
(in the case of rules that address changing the effective date of an 
existing rule) must appear in the ``Final Rules'' section of the 
Federal Register. See OFR Document Drafting Handbook (https://www.archives.gov/files/federal-register/write/handbook/ddh.pdf ) at 
section 3.1. Irrespective of the ``Final Rule'' caption, EPA considers 
the May 15 Federal Register Notice to have the effect of a proposed 
rule under the APA. This is clear from the phrase ``request for 
comments'' in the action line, as well as from the text of the FR 
Notice, where EPA expressly stated that it was ``proposing to further 
delay the effective date'' and requested comment on the proposed 
extension.
    The Agency's implementation of this action with an abbreviated 
opportunity for public comment is based on the good cause exception in 
5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), in that providing additional time for public 
comment is impracticable, unnecessary and contrary to the public 
interest. The delay of the effective date until May 22, 2018, is 
necessary to give Agency officials the opportunity for further review 
and consideration of the certification rule, consistent with the 
memorandum of the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, dated 
January 20, 2017, and the principles identified in the April 25, 2017 
Executive Order ``Promoting Agriculture and Rural Prosperity in 
America.'' Given the imminence of the certification rule effective 
date, allowing a longer period for comment on this delay would have 
been impractical, as well as contrary to the public interest in the 
orderly promulgation and implementation of regulations.
    The 90-day comment period for the 2015 proposed rule, combined with 
EPA's extensive stakeholder outreach, provided EPA with robust public 
comment regarding the risks and benefits associated with the January 4, 
2017 certification rule. Inasmuch as there was already a robust public 
comment on the merits of the certification rule, the narrow issue of 
when the rule should become effective could reasonably be addressed in 
a short period of time. If EPA had not shortened the comment period to 
five days, the January 4, 2017 certification rule would have gone into 
effect. It would have caused unnecessary confusion and disruption to 
certifying authorities,

[[Page 25532]]

pesticide safety education programs, pesticide applicators and other 
stakeholders for the certification rule to go into effect and then 
potentially be substantially revised or repealed following a 
substantive review.
    Comments--FIFRA. Some commenters argued that the May 15, 2017 rule 
violates FIFRA, which requires rules to be reviewed by the U.S. 
Department of Agriculture and the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel. 
FIFRA also requires a 60-day effective date and requires EPA to 
transmit a copy of the final rule to Congress at the beginning of this 
60-day period.
    EPA response--FIFRA. EPA disagrees that the proposed extension of 
the effective date of the certification rule violates FIFRA. EPA is 
issuing this extension of the effective date of the certification rule 
as an APA rule and not a FIFRA rule because today's rule is only 
changing the effective date of a final rule that had not become 
effective.
    Comments--Endangered Species Act. A few commenters argued that the 
May 15, 2017 rule violates the Endangered Species Act. Section 7 of the 
ESA requires federal agencies to consult with the Fish and Wildlife 
Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service unless EPA determined 
that its extension of the effective date has ``no effect'' on 
threatened and endangered species and their designated critical 
habitat.
    EPA response--Endangered Species Act. EPA believes that its actions 
with respect to deferring the implementation of this rule are not 
inconsistent with its obligations under the Endangered Species Act.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review; and, 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) 
and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not involve any information collection activities 
subject to the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under RFA, 5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or 
more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between 
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have Tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, 
April 23, 1997) because it is not an economically significant 
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not a ``significant energy action'' as defined in 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), because it is not 
likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution 
or use of energy.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards that would 
require Agency consideration under NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272 
note.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    EPA believes that this action would not have disproportionately 
high and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority, 
low-income, or indigenous populations, as specified in Executive Order 
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., and EPA 
will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the 
Comptroller General of the United States. This action is not a ``major 
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 171

    Environmental protection, Applicator competency, Agricultural 
worker safety, Certified applicator, Pesticide safety training, 
Pesticide worker safety, Pesticides and pests, Restricted use 
pesticides.

    Dated: May 26, 2017.
Wendy Cleland-Hamnett,
Acting Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution 
Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2017-11458 Filed 6-1-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                25529

                                                                                                      EPA-APPROVED GEORGIA NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                  State
                                                                                                                       Applicable
                                                        Name of                                                                                                                 submittal
                                                                                                                     geographic or                                                                         EPA approval
                                                      nonregulatory                                                                                                               date/                                             Explanation
                                                                                                                     nonattainment                                                                            date
                                                      SIP provision                                                                                                             effective
                                                                                                                         area                                                     date


                                                      *                                  *                  *                   *                                                      *                        *                      *
                                             2008 8-hour ozone Main-                    Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb,                                           7/18/2016       6/2/2017, [insert Federal
                                               tenance Plan for the At-                   Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett,                                                               Register citation].
                                               lanta Area.                                Henry, Newton, Paulding and Rockdale Counties.



                                             PART 81—DESIGNATION OF AREAS                                                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.                                   by revising the entry for ‘‘Atlanta,
                                             FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING                                                                                                                          GA: 2’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                      ■  4. In § 81.311, the table entitled
                                             PURPOSES
                                                                                                                      ‘‘Georgia—2008 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS                                        § 81.311     Georgia.
                                             ■ 3. The authority citation for part 81                                  (Primary and secondary)’’ is amended                                     *      *       *       *        *
                                             continues to read as follows:

                                                                                                                    GEORGIA—2008 8-HOUR OZONE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                       [Primary and secondary]

                                                                                                                                                                                  Designation                             Classification
                                                                                         Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                         Date 1                    Type               Date 1               Type

                                             Atlanta, GA: 2 ...................................................................................................             6/2/2017         Attainment.
                                                 Bartow County ..........................................................................................         ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Cherokee County ......................................................................................           ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Clayton County .........................................................................................         ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Cobb County .............................................................................................        ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Coweta County .........................................................................................          ........................   Attainment.
                                                 DeKalb County .........................................................................................          ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Douglas County ........................................................................................          ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Fayette County .........................................................................................         ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Forsyth County .........................................................................................         ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Fulton County ...........................................................................................        ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Gwinnett County .......................................................................................          ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Henry County ............................................................................................        ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Newton County .........................................................................................          ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Paulding County .......................................................................................          ........................   Attainment.
                                                 Rockdale County ......................................................................................           ........................   Attainment.

                                                           *                              *                               *                              *                               *                        *                    *
                                                 1 This   date is July 20, 2012, unless otherwise noted.
                                                 2 Excludes    Indian country located in each area, unless otherwise noted.


                                             *        *        *         *         *                                  rule issued in the Federal Register on                                   Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–10934 Filed 6–1–17; 8:45 am]                               January 4, 2017, from June 5, 2017 to                                    20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                   May 22, 2018. That rule addressed                                        is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
                                                                                                                      revisions to the Certification of Pesticide                              Monday through Friday, excluding legal
                                                                                                                      Applicators rule.                                                        holidays. The telephone number for the
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                                                                                          Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
                                             AGENCY                                                                   DATES:  The effective date of the rule
                                                                                                                                                                                               and the telephone number for the OPP
                                                                                                                      amending 40 CFR part 171 that
                                                                                                                                                                                               Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
                                             40 CFR Part 171                                                          published at 82 FR 952, January 4, 2017,
                                                                                                                                                                                               the visitor instructions and additional
                                                                                                                      delayed at 82 FR 8499, January 26, 2017,
                                                                                                                                                                                               information about the docket available
                                             [EPA–HQ–OPP–2011–0183; FRL–9963–34]                                      and 82 FR 14324, March 20, 2017, is
                                                                                                                                                                                               at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                                                                                                      further delayed until May 22, 2018.
                                             Pesticides; Certification of Pesticide                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                      ADDRESSES:   The docket for this action,
                                             Applicators; Delay of Effective Date                                                                                                              Kevin Keaney, Field and External
                                                                                                                      identified by docket identification (ID)
                                                                                                                                                                                               Affairs Division (7506P), Office of
                                                                                                                      number EPA–HQ–OPP–2011–0183, is
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with RULES




                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                               Pesticide Programs, Environmental
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                            available at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                                                                                                               Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
                                             ACTION: Final rule; delay of effective                                   or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
                                                                                                                                                                                               Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460;
                                             date.                                                                    Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
                                                                                                                                                                                               telephone number: (703) 305–5557;
                                                                                                                      in the Environmental Protection Agency
                                                                                                                                                                                               email address: keaney.kevin@epa.gov.
                                             SUMMARY:  With this action, EPA is                                       Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
                                             delaying the effective date for the final                                Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014        13:07 Jun 01, 2017         Jkt 241001      PO 00000        Frm 00027      Fmt 4700        Sfmt 4700     E:\FR\FM\02JNR1.SGM         02JNR1


                                             25530                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             I. General Information                                  2017 in order to allow additional time                 effective date and the rest opposed the
                                                On January 4, 2017, EPA published a                  for Agency officials to consider and                   proposed 12-month extension.
                                             final rule revising the regulation                      respond to the public comments.                           Comments—specific provisions.
                                             concerning the certification of                            Section 553(d) of the Administrative                About 20 of the comments included
                                                                                                     Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553(d), allows                 input on the specific provisions of the
                                             applicators of restricted use pesticides
                                                                                                     the effective date of an action to be less             January 4, 2017 Certification of
                                             (RUPs), promulgated in 40 CFR part 171
                                                                                                     than 30 days from its publication date                 Pesticide Applicators rule.
                                             (82 FR 952; FRL–9956–70). The original                                                                            EPA response—specific provisions.
                                             effective date of March 6, 2017 was                     when a good cause finding is made. The
                                                                                                     primary reason for the 30-day waiting                  This final rule focuses on the extension
                                             extended to March 21, 2017 by a final                                                                          of the effective date of the certification
                                             rule published in the Federal Register                  period between publication and
                                                                                                     effective date is to allow affected parties            rule. Comments on the specific
                                             on January 26, 2017, entitled ‘‘Delay of                                                                       provisions of the revised certification
                                             Effective Date for 30 Final Regulations                 to adjust to new requirements. This rule
                                                                                                     does not impose any new requirements                   rule are outside of the scope of this final
                                             Published by the Environmental                                                                                 rule and will be considered within the
                                             Protection Agency Between October 28,                   but rather postpones the effective date
                                                                                                     of requirements that are not yet in effect.            review of the rule through the
                                             2016 and January 17, 2017’’ (82 FR                                                                             Regulatory Reform Agenda efforts.
                                             8499). In that rule, EPA delayed the                    As noted below, allowing the rule to go
                                                                                                                                                               Comments—support. The comments
                                             effective dates of the thirty regulations,              into effect could cause confusion and
                                                                                                                                                            supporting the 12-month extension of
                                             including the final rule revising the                   disruption for affected parties if the rule
                                                                                                                                                            the effective date came from state
                                             regulation concerning the certification                 were subsequently substantially revised
                                                                                                                                                            pesticide regulatory agencies, a
                                             of applicators of restricted use                        or repealed. Thus, EPA finds there is
                                                                                                                                                            pesticide safety education program and
                                             pesticides (RUPs) issued on January 4,                  good cause to make this rule effective
                                                                                                                                                            a number of organizations representing
                                             2017 (82 FR 952) (FR–9956–70), as                       immediately upon publication.
                                                                                                                                                            state departments of agriculture,
                                             requested in the memorandum of                             In addition, EPA still has only one                 pesticide safety education programs,
                                             January 20, 2017, from the Assistant to                 Senate-confirmed official, and the new                 pesticide applicators, growers, pesticide
                                             the President and Chief of Staff, entitled              Administration has not had the time to                 manufacturers, and pesticide retailers.
                                             ‘‘Regulatory Freeze Pending Review’’                    adequately review the January 4, 2017                  The commenters supported the 12-
                                             (January 20 Memorandum). The January                    certification rule. This extension to May              month extension for a variety of reasons.
                                             20 Memorandum directed the heads of                     22, 2018, will prevent the confusion and               The most common reason was to allow
                                             Executive Departments and Agencies to                   disruption among regulatees and                        EPA and states more time to prepare for
                                             postpone for 60 days from the date of                   stakeholders that would result if the                  the revisions to state certification
                                             the January 20 Memorandum the                           January 4, 2017 rule were to become                    programs, engage stakeholders, and
                                             effective dates of all regulations that had             effective (displace the existing                       develop information the states need to
                                             been published in the Federal Register                  regulation) and then substantially                     efficiently implement the January 4,
                                             but had not yet taken effect.                           revised or repealed as a result of                     2017 rule. Some commenters supported
                                                The January 20 Memorandum further                    administrative review.                                 the 12-month extension to give EPA
                                             directed that where appropriate and as                     In this final rule, EPA is delaying the             time to revisit certain aspects of the
                                             permitted by applicable law, agencies                   effective date of the January 4, 2017                  January 4, 2017 rule and identified
                                             should consider a rule to delay the                     revisions to the Certification of Pesticide            specific requirements, such as minimum
                                             effective date for regulations beyond                   Applicators rule until May 22, 2018.                   age.
                                             that 60-day period. Accordingly, on                     EPA is delaying the effective date of the                 EPA response—support. EPA
                                             March 20, 2017, EPA published the final                 January 4, 2017 revisions to the                       generally agrees with these comments.
                                             rule ‘‘Further Delay of Effective Dates                 Certification of Pesticide Applicators                 During the next 12 months, EPA plans
                                             for Five Final Regulations Published by                 rule until May 22, 2018 in accordance                  to engage and work with the certifying
                                             the Environmental Protection Agency                     with the Presidential directives as                    authorities (states, tribes and federal
                                             Between December 12, 2016 and                           expressed in the memorandum of                         agencies), pesticide safety education
                                             January 17, 2017’’ (82 FR 14324), to give               January 20, 2017, from the Assistant to                programs, pesticide applicators and
                                             recently arrived Agency officials the                   the President and Chief of Staff, entitled             other stakeholders to develop checklists,
                                             opportunity to conduct a substantive                    ‘‘Regulatory Freeze Pending Review,’’                  guidance and tools to facilitate the
                                             review of those five regulations, which                 and the principles identified in the                   development of revised certification
                                             included the revised Certification of                   April 25, 2017 Executive Order                         plans and to discuss how to effectively
                                             Pesticide Applicators rule. Pursuant to                 ‘‘Promoting Agriculture and Rural                      implement the certification rule. In
                                             that March 20, 2017 rule, the effective                 Prosperity in America.’’                               addition, EPA will conduct a
                                             date of the revised Certification of                                                                           substantive review of the questions of
                                                                                                     II. Comments and Responses
                                             Pesticide Applicators rule was extended                                                                        fact, law and policy—all within the
                                             to May 22, 2017.                                           EPA received more than 130                          context of the very broad cost-benefit
                                                On May 15, 2017, EPA solicited                       comments relevant to the proposal to                   standard in FIFRA—during this period.
                                             public comment on a proposed 12-                        further delay the effective date of the                As mentioned above, comments on the
                                             month delay of the effective date until                 January 4, 2017 Certification of                       specific provisions of the revised
                                             May 22, 2018 (82 FR 22294; FRL–9962–                    Pesticide Applicators rule until May 22,               certification rule will be considered
                                             31). EPA received more than 130                         2018. Seventeen comments were not                      within the review of the rule through
                                             comments in response to the May 15,                     relevant to this action because they did               the Regulatory Reform Agenda efforts.
                                             2017 request for comments on the                        not address the extension of the                          Comments—adjust implementation
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                                             proposal to further delay the effective                 effective date and instead urged EPA to                schedule. One state pesticide regulatory
                                             date until May 22, 2018. On May 22,                     ban chlorpyrifos or only included                      agency supported the 12-month
                                             2017, EPA published a rule that made                    specific comments about the January 4,                 extension of the effective date of the
                                             an interim extension of the effective                   2017 rule. Out of the relevant                         Certification of Pesticide Applicators
                                             date of the revised Certification of                    comments, 18 commenters supported                      Rule as long as the implementation
                                             Pesticide Applicators rule until June 5,                the proposed 12-month extension of the                 schedule in the January 4, 2017 rule is


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          25531

                                             extended as well. This implementation                   with one stating that, for that reason, the            rule that a full 30-day comment period
                                             schedule allowed three years for                        rule to extend the compliance date is                  is impractical, unnecessary and contrary
                                             certifying authorities to submit revised                arbitrary and capricious and an abuse of               to the public interest.
                                             plans and an additional two years for                   discretion. The commenters questioned                     EPA response—APA. The May 15,
                                             EPA to review the plans and agree upon                  what steps have been taken during the                  2017 FR Notice was styled as a final rule
                                             a timeline for the certifying authority to              previous 4 months of extensions, what                  to be consistent with standard
                                             implement the plan.                                     analyses would be done in the next year                procedures of the Office of the Federal
                                                EPA response—adjust                                  and why EPA needs 12 more months.                      Register, which require that rules that
                                             implementation schedule. EPA agrees                        EPA response—basis for extension.                   affect existing rules (in the case of rules
                                             with this comment and intends to make                   Out of the 30 final regulations whose                  that address changing the effective date
                                             corresponding changes to the                            effective dates were delayed by the                    of an existing rule) must appear in the
                                             implementation dates in 40 CFR 171.5                    January 26, 2017 final rule, this is one               ‘‘Final Rules’’ section of the Federal
                                             in a subsequent rulemaking.                             of the few regulations with an effective               Register. See OFR Document Drafting
                                                Comments—implement protections                       date that has been extended several                    Handbook (https://www.archives.gov/
                                             sooner. The commenters opposing the                     more times. The Administrator has                      files/federal-register/write/handbook/
                                             12-month extension included over 30                     determined that the certification rule                 ddh.pdf ) at section 3.1. Irrespective of
                                             non-governmental organizations                          requires a substantive review of the                   the ‘‘Final Rule’’ caption, EPA considers
                                             representing a range of interests,                      questions of fact, law and policy—all                  the May 15 Federal Register Notice to
                                             including but not limited to farm                       within the context of the very broad                   have the effect of a proposed rule under
                                             workers, environmental advocates,                       cost-benefit standard in FIFRA—so an                   the APA. This is clear from the phrase
                                             occupational or migrant health clinics                  additional 12 months is necessary and                  ‘‘request for comments’’ in the action
                                             and employment law, and many private                    will provide more certainty to certifying              line, as well as from the text of the FR
                                             citizens. The concerns raised by the                    authorities, pesticide safety education                Notice, where EPA expressly stated that
                                             commenters opposed to the delay                         programs, pesticide applicators and                    it was ‘‘proposing to further delay the
                                             covered several areas, which are                        other stakeholders than to have several                effective date’’ and requested comment
                                             summarized and responded to below.                      medium term extensions. Extending the                  on the proposed extension.
                                                The commenters urged EPA to begin                    rule by 12 months is also more efficient                  The Agency’s implementation of this
                                             implementing the rule in May 2017 to                    for EPA staff and allows them to focus                 action with an abbreviated opportunity
                                             allow the intended protections to apply                 on the substantive review rather than                  for public comment is based on the good
                                             sooner. A few commenters argued that                    drafting and implementing several                      cause exception in 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), in
                                             the extension would increase the risk of                medium term extensions. The 12-month                   that providing additional time for public
                                             serious adverse effects on human health                 extension also provides time for EPA to                comment is impracticable, unnecessary
                                             and the environment and one                             consider revisions to the certification                and contrary to the public interest. The
                                             commenter pointed out that EPA                          rule based on input received through                   delay of the effective date until May 22,
                                             identified preventable restricted use                   the Regulatory Reform Agenda efforts.                  2018, is necessary to give Agency
                                             pesticide exposures to humans and the                      Comments—Administrative                             officials the opportunity for further
                                             environment in the January 4, 2017 rule.                Procedures Act. Several comments                       review and consideration of the
                                             This commenter stated that delaying the                 argued that the May 15, 2017 rule                      certification rule, consistent with the
                                             rule by a year means these types of                     violated the Administrative Procedures                 memorandum of the Assistant to the
                                             exposures will occur for an additional                  Act (APA) in several ways. First,                      President and Chief of Staff, dated
                                             year.                                                   commenters argued that the May 15 rule                 January 20, 2017, and the principles
                                                EPA response—implement                               is a ‘‘final rule’’ that makes a significant           identified in the April 25, 2017
                                             protections sooner. The January 4, 2017                 amendment to a lawfully promulgated                    Executive Order ‘‘Promoting Agriculture
                                             final certification rule would not have                 regulation without first proposing the                 and Rural Prosperity in America.’’
                                             immediately put in place additional                     change and seeking public comment.                     Given the imminence of the certification
                                             protections that would prevent or                       Second, commenters raised a number of                  rule effective date, allowing a longer
                                             eliminate the types of exposures                        concerns about the five-day comment                    period for comment on this delay would
                                             identified by EPA in its benefits                       period. Specifically, commenters argued                have been impractical, as well as
                                             analysis. The January 4, 2017 rule                      that a delay of the effective date for 12              contrary to the public interest in the
                                             included an implementation schedule                     months is functionally a substantive                   orderly promulgation and
                                             where the certifying authorities would                  amendment or rescission of the                         implementation of regulations.
                                             have up to three years to submit revised                certification rule so the APA and FIFRA                   The 90-day comment period for the
                                             certification plans that conform to the                 require a notice and comment period of                 2015 proposed rule, combined with
                                             revised standards, so there already was                 at least 30 days. Commenters also stated               EPA’s extensive stakeholder outreach,
                                             going to be a delay in the protections                  that sections 553(d)(1) and (d)(3) of the              provided EPA with robust public
                                             actually being implemented by the                       APA are inapposite (not pertinent) as                  comment regarding the risks and
                                             certifying authorities. If EPA develops                 legal authority for dispensing with a                  benefits associated with the January 4,
                                             checklists, guidance and tools to                       ‘‘full . . . comment period’’ because                  2017 certification rule. Inasmuch as
                                             facilitate the development of revised                   these sections provide grounds to the                  there was already a robust public
                                             certification plans during the 12-month                 generally applicable requirement that no               comment on the merits of the
                                             delay, it is possible that many certifying              final rule take effect sooner than 30 days             certification rule, the narrow issue of
                                             authorities will be able to submit the                  after its publication but not the length               when the rule should become effective
                                                                                                     of the comment period. Some                            could reasonably be addressed in a short
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                                             revised certification plans well before
                                             the three-year deadline for submitting                  commenters argued that the good cause                  period of time. If EPA had not shortened
                                             plans.                                                  exception to the APA’s notice                          the comment period to five days, the
                                                Comments—basis for extension.                        requirement in 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) is not               January 4, 2017 certification rule would
                                             Several commenters argued that EPA                      relevant to the May 15, 2017 rule.                     have gone into effect. It would have
                                             did not provide a rational basis for                    Lastly, commenters disagreed with                      caused unnecessary confusion and
                                             extending the effective date by a year,                 EPA’s reasoning in the May 15, 2017                    disruption to certifying authorities,


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                                             25532                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             pesticide safety education programs,                    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
                                             pesticide applicators and other                            I certify that this action will not have            February 16, 1994).
                                             stakeholders for the certification rule to              a significant economic impact on a                     K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                             go into effect and then potentially be                  substantial number of small entities
                                             substantially revised or repealed                                                                                 This action is subject to the CRA, 5
                                                                                                     under RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
                                             following a substantive review.                                                                                U.S.C. 801 et seq., and EPA will submit
                                                Comments—FIFRA. Some                                 D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                        a rule report to each House of the
                                             commenters argued that the May 15,                      (UMRA)                                                 Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                             2017 rule violates FIFRA, which                           This action does not contain an                      of the United States. This action is not
                                             requires rules to be reviewed by the U.S.               unfunded mandate of $100 million or                    a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
                                             Department of Agriculture and the                       more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C.                    804(2).
                                             FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel. FIFRA                  1531–1538, and does not significantly or               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 171
                                             also requires a 60-day effective date and               uniquely affect small governments.
                                                                                                                                                               Environmental protection, Applicator
                                             requires EPA to transmit a copy of the                  E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                   competency, Agricultural worker safety,
                                             final rule to Congress at the beginning                                                                        Certified applicator, Pesticide safety
                                             of this 60-day period.                                     This action does not have federalism
                                                                                                     implications, as specified in Executive                training, Pesticide worker safety,
                                                EPA response—FIFRA. EPA disagrees                                                                           Pesticides and pests, Restricted use
                                             that the proposed extension of the                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                                                                     1999). It will not have substantial direct             pesticides.
                                             effective date of the certification rule
                                                                                                     effects on the States, on the relationship               Dated: May 26, 2017.
                                             violates FIFRA. EPA is issuing this
                                             extension of the effective date of the                  between the national government and                    Wendy Cleland-Hamnett,
                                             certification rule as an APA rule and not               the States, or on the distribution of                  Acting Assistant Administrator, Office of
                                             a FIFRA rule because today’s rule is                    power and responsibilities among the                   Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention.
                                             only changing the effective date of a                   various levels of government.                          [FR Doc. 2017–11458 Filed 6–1–17; 8:45 am]
                                             final rule that had not become effective.                                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                     F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                Comments—Endangered Species Act.                     and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                             A few commenters argued that the May                    Governments
                                                                                                                                                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                             15, 2017 rule violates the Endangered                     This action does not have Tribal                     AGENCY
                                             Species Act. Section 7 of the ESA                       implications, as specified in Executive
                                             requires federal agencies to consult with               Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                  40 CFR Part 180
                                             the Fish and Wildlife Service and the                   2000).                                                 [EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0236; FRL–9954–47]
                                             National Marine Fisheries Service
                                             unless EPA determined that its                          G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                                                                     Children From Environmental Health                     Bifenthrin; Pesticide Tolerances for
                                             extension of the effective date has ‘‘no                                                                       Emergency Exemptions
                                             effect’’ on threatened and endangered                   Risks and Safety Risks
                                             species and their designated critical                     This action is not subject to Executive              Correction
                                             habitat.                                                Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,                       In rule document 2016–29882,
                                                EPA response—Endangered Species                      1997) because it is not an economically                appearing on pages 93824–93831, in the
                                             Act. EPA believes that its actions with                 significant regulatory action as defined               Issue of Thursday, December 22, 2016,
                                             respect to deferring the implementation                 by Executive Order 12866.                              make the following correction:
                                             of this rule are not inconsistent with its              H. Executive Order 13211: Actions                         On page on page 93827, in the second
                                             obligations under the Endangered                        Concerning Regulations That                            column, in the last line ‘‘(≤15% CT)’’
                                             Species Act.                                            Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                    should be ‘‘(>15% CT)’’.
                                             III. Statutory and Executive Order                      Distribution, or Use                                   [FR Doc. C2–2016–29882 Filed 6–1–17; 8:45 am]
                                             Reviews                                                   This action is not a ‘‘significant                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                                                                                     energy action’’ as defined in Executive
                                               Additional information about these
                                                                                                     Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
                                             statutes and Executive Orders can be                                                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                     2001), because it is not likely to have a
                                             found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-                                                                             AGENCY
                                                                                                     significant adverse effect on the supply,
                                             regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
                                                                                                     distribution or use of energy.                         40 CFR Part 258
                                             A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                                                                     I. National Technology Transfer and                    [EPA–R08–RCRA–2016–0505; FRL–9962–
                                             Planning and Review; and, Executive
                                                                                                     Advancement Act (NTTAA)                                18–Region 8]
                                             Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                             Regulatory Review                                          This rulemaking does not involve
                                                                                                     technical standards that would require                 Approval of Alternative Final Cover
                                               This action is not a significant                      Agency consideration under NTTAA                       Request for Phase 2 of the City of Wolf
                                             regulatory action and was therefore not                 section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272 note.                     Point, Montana, Landfill
                                             submitted to the Office of Management                                                                          AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                             and Budget (OMB) for review under                       J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                                                                                     Actions To Address Environmental                       Agency (EPA).
                                             Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                     Justice in Minority Populations and                    ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
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                                             January 21, 2011).                                      Low-Income Populations                                 SUMMARY:   The U.S. Environmental
                                             B. Paperwork Reduction Act                                 EPA believes that this action would                 Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct
                                                                                                     not have disproportionately high and                   final action to approve an alternative
                                               This action does not involve any                      adverse human health or environmental                  final cover for Phase 2 of the City of
                                             information collection activities subject               effects on minority, low-income, or                    Wolf Point landfill, a municipal solid
                                             to the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.                      indigenous populations, as specified in                waste landfill (MSWLF) owned and


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Document Created: 2017-06-02 00:37:58
Document Modified: 2017-06-02 00:37:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; delay of effective date.
DatesThe effective date of the rule amending 40 CFR part 171 that published at 82 FR 952, January 4, 2017, delayed at 82 FR 8499, January 26, 2017, and 82 FR 14324, March 20, 2017, is further delayed until May 22, 2018.
ContactKevin Keaney, Field and External Affairs Division (7506P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460;
FR Citation82 FR 25529 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Applicator Competency; Agricultural Worker Safety; Certified Applicator; Pesticide Safety Training; Pesticide Worker Safety; Pesticides and Pests and Restricted Use Pesticides

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