82_FR_25747 82 FR 25642 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Implement the Capped Contingency Liquidity Facility in the Government Securities Division Rulebook

82 FR 25642 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Implement the Capped Contingency Liquidity Facility in the Government Securities Division Rulebook

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 105 (June 2, 2017)

Page Range25642-25648
FR Document2017-11471

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 105 (Friday, June 2, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 105 (Friday, June 2, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 25642-25648]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11471]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80812; File No. SR-FICC-2017-002]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; 
Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or 
Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Implement the Capped Contingency 
Liquidity Facility in the Government Securities Division Rulebook

May 30, 2017.

I. Introduction

    On March 1, 2017, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') 
proposed rule change SR-FICC-2017-002 (``Proposed Rule Change'') 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ to implement a Capped 
Contingency Liquidity Facility in FICC's Government Securities Division 
Rulebook.\3\ The Proposed Rule Change was published for comment in the 
Federal Register on March 20, 2017.\4\ To date, the Commission has 
received three comment letters to the Proposed Rule Change.\5\ On April 
25, 2017, the Commission designated a longer period within which to 
approve the Proposed Rule Change, disapprove the Proposed Rule Change, 
or institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove 
the Proposed Rule Change.\6\ This order institutes proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \7\ to determine whether to approve or 
disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ FICC also filed the Proposed Rule Change as advance notice 
SR-FICC-2017-802 (``Advance Notice'') pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) 
of the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010, 12 
U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and Rule 19b-4(n)(1)(i) under the Act, 17 CFR 
240.19b-4(n)(1)(i). Notice of filing of the Advance Notice was 
published for comment in the Federal Register on March 15, 2017. 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80191 (March 9, 2017), 82 FR 
13876 (March 15, 2017) (SR-FICC-2017-802). The Commission extended 
the deadline for its review period of the Advance Notice from April 
30, 2017 to June 29, 2017. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80520 
(April 25, 2017), 82 FR 20404 (May 1, 2017) (SR-FICC-2017-802). The 
proposal in the Proposed Rule Change and the Advance Notice shall 
not take effect until all regulatory actions required with respect 
to the proposal are completed.
    \4\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80234 (March 14, 2017), 
82 FR 14401 (March 20, 2017) (SR-FICC-2017-002).
    \5\ See letter from Robert E. Pooler, Chief Financial Officer, 
Ronin Capital LLC, dated April 10, 2017, to Robert W. Errett, Deputy 
Secretary, Commission; letter from Alan B. Levy, Managing Director, 
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Financial Services LLC 
(``ICBC''), Philip Vandermause, Director, Aardvark Securities LLC, 
David Rutter, Chief Executive Officer, LiquidityEdge LLC, Robert 
Pooler, Chief Financial Officer, Ronin Capital LLC, Jason 
Manumaleuna, Chief Financial Officer and EVP, Rosenthal Collins 
Group LLC, and Scott Skyrm, Managing Director, Wedbush Securities 
Inc. (``ICBC Letter''); and letter from Timothy J. Cuddihy, Managing 
Director, FICC, dated March 8, 2017, to Robert W. Errett, Deputy 
Secretary, Commission (``FICC Letter''), available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-ficc-2017-002/ficc2017002.htm. Since the 
proposal contained in the Proposed Rule Change was also filed as an 
Advance Notice, Release No. 80191, supra note 3, the Commission is 
considering all public comments received on the proposal regardless 
of whether the comments are submitted to the Proposed Rule Change or 
the Advance Notice.
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80524 (April 25, 
2017), 82 FR 20685 (May 3, 2017).
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    FICC's current liquidity resources for its Government Securities 
Division (``GSD'') \8\ consist of (i) cash in GSD's clearing fund; (ii) 
cash that can be obtained by entering into uncommitted repo 
transactions using securities in the clearing fund; (iii) cash that can 
be obtained by entering into uncommitted repo transactions using the 
securities that were destined for delivery to the defaulting GSD 
member; and (iv) uncommitted bank loans.\9\
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    \8\ FICC operates two divisions--GSD and the Mortgage-Backed 
Securities Division (``MBSD''). GSD provides trade comparison, 
netting, risk management, settlement and central counterparty 
services for the U.S. government securities market, while MBSD 
provides the same services for the U.S. mortgage-backed securities 
market. Because GSD and MBSD are separate divisions of FICC, each 
division maintains its own rules, members, margin from their 
respective members, clearing fund, and liquid resources.
    \9\ See Notice, 82 at 14402.
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    With this Proposed Rule Change, FICC proposes to amend its GSD 
Rulebook (``GSD Rules'') \10\ to establish a rules-based, committed 
liquidity resource (i.e., the Capped Contingency Liquidity 
Facility[supreg] (``CCLF'')) as an additional liquidity resource 
designed to provide FICC with a committed liquidity resource to meet 
its cash settlement obligations in the event of a default of the GSD 
Netting Member or family of affiliated Netting Members (``Affiliated 
Family'') to which FICC has the largest exposure in extreme but 
plausible market conditions.\11\
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    \10\ GSD Rules, available at www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
    \11\ As defined in the GSD Rules, the term ``Netting Member'' 
means a GSD member that is a member of the GSD Comparison System and 
the Netting System. Id.
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A. Overview of the Proposal

    CCLF would be invoked only if FICC declared a ``CCLF Event,'' which 
would occur only if FICC ceased to act for a Netting Member in 
accordance to GSD Rule 22A (referred to as a ``default'') and, 
subsequent to such default, FICC determined that its other, above-
described liquidity resources could not generate sufficient cash to 
statisfy FICC's payment obligations to the non-defaulting Netting 
Members. Once FICC declares a CCLF Event, each Netting Member could be 
called upon to enter into repurchase transactions with FICC (``CCLF 
Transactions'') up to a pre-determined capped dollar amount, as 
described below.
1. Declaration of a CCLF Event
    Following a default, FICC would first obtain liquidity through its 
other available non-CCLF liquidity resources.

[[Page 25643]]

If FICC determined that these sources of liquidity would be 
insufficient to meet FICC's payment obligation to its non-defaulting 
Netting Members, FICC would declare a CCLF Event. FICC would notify all 
Netting Members of FICC's need to make such a declaration and enter 
into CCLF Transactions, as necessary, by issuing an Important Notice.
2. CCLF Transactions
    Upon declaring a CCLF Event, FICC would meet its liquidity need by 
initiating CCLF Transactions with non-defaulting Netting Members. The 
Proposed Rule Change would clarify that the original transaction that 
created FICC's initial obligation to pay cash to the now Direct 
Affected Member, and the Direct Affected Member's initial obligation to 
deliver securities to FICC, would be deemed satisfied by entry into the 
CCLF Transaction, and that such settlement would be final.
    Each CCLF Transaction would be governed by the terms of the 
September 1996 Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association 
Master Repurchase Agreement,\12\ which would be incorporated by 
reference into the GSD Rules as a master repurchase agreement between 
FICC as seller and each Netting Member as buyer, with certain 
modifications as outlined in the GSD Rules (``CCLF MRA'').
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    \12\ The September 1996 Securities Industry and Financial 
Markets Association Master Repurchase Agreement (``SIFMA MRA'') is 
available at http://www.sifma.org/services/standard-forms-and-documentation/mra,-gmra,-msla-and-msftas/. The SIFMA MRA would be 
incorporated by reference into the GSD Rules without referenced 
annexes, other than Annex VII (Transactions Involving Registered 
Investment Companies), which would be applicable to any Netting 
Member that is a registered investment company. FICC represents 
that, at the time of filing the Proposed Rule Change, there were no 
registered investment companies that are also GSD Netting Members. 
See Notice, 82 at 14402.
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    To initiate CCLF Transactions with non-defaulting Netting Members, 
FICC would identify the non-defaulting Netting Members that are 
obligated to deliver securities destined for the defaulting Netting 
Member (``Direct Affected Members'') and, in return, would be obligated 
to receive a cash payment. FICC would need to finance those 
transactions through CCLF, in order to cover the defaulting Netting 
Member's failure to deliver the cash payment (``Financing Amount''). 
FICC would notify each Direct Affected Member of the Direct Affected 
Member's Financing Amount and whether such Direct Affected Member 
should deliver to FICC or suppress any securities that were destined 
for the defaulting Netting Member. FICC would then initiate CCLF 
Transactions with each Direct Affected Member for the Direct Affected 
Member's purchase of the securities (``Financed Securities'') that were 
destined for the defaulting Netting Member.\13\ The aggregate purchase 
price of the CCLF Transactions with the Direct Affected Member could 
equal but never exceed the Direct Affected Member's maximum funding 
obligation (``Individual Total Amount'').\14\
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    \13\ FICC states that it would have the authority to initiate 
CCLF Transactions with respect to any securities that are in the 
Direct Affected Member's portfolio which are bound to the defaulting 
Netting Member.
    \14\ The sizing of each Direct Affected Member's Individual 
Total Amount is described below in Section II.B.
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    If any Direct Affected Member's Financing Amount exceeds its 
Individual Total Amount (``Remaining Financing Amount''), FICC would 
advise the following categories of Netting Members (collectively, 
``Affected members'') that FICC intends to initiate CCLF Transactions 
with them for the Remaining Financing Amount: (i) All other Direct 
Affected Members with a Financing Amount less than its Individual Total 
Amount; and (ii) each Netting Member that has not otherwise entered 
into CCLF Transactions with FICC (``Indirect Affected Members'').
    FICC states that the order in which FICC would enter into CCLF 
Transactions for the Remaining Financing Amount would be based upon the 
Affected Members that have the most funding available within their 
Individual Total Amounts.\15\ No Affected Member would be obligated to 
enter into CCLF Transactions greater than its Individual Total Amount.
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    \15\ See Notice, 82 at 14403.
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    After receiving approval from FICC's Board of Directors to do so, 
FICC would engage its investment advisor during a CCLF Event to 
minimize liquidation losses on the Financed Securities through hedging, 
strategic dispositions, or other investment transactions as determined 
by FICC under relevant market conditions. Once FICC liquidates the 
underlying securities by selling them to a new buyer (``Liquidating 
Trade''), FICC would instruct the Affected Member to close the CCLF 
Transaction by delivering the Financed Securities to FICC in order to 
complete settlement of the Liquidating Trade. FICC would attempt to 
unwind the CCLF Transactions in the order it entered into the 
Liquidating Trades. Each CCLF Transaction would remain open until the 
earlier of (i) such time that FICC liquidates the Affected Member's 
Financed Securities; (ii) such time that FICC obtains liquidity through 
its available liquid resources; or (iii) 30 or 60 calendar days after 
entry into the CCLF Transaction for U.S. government bonds and mortgage-
backed securities, respectively.

B. CCLF Sizing and Allocation

    According to FICC, its overall liquidity need during a CCLF Event 
would be determined by the cash settlement obligations presented by the 
default of a Netting Member and its Affiliated Family, as described 
below. An additional amount (``Liquidity Buffer'') would be added to 
account for both changes in Netting Members' cash settlement 
obligations that may not be observed during the six-month look-back 
period during which CCLF would be sized, and the possibility that the 
defaulting Netting Member is the largest CCLF contributor.
    FICC believes that its proposal would allocate FICC's observed 
liquidity need during a CCLF Event among all Netting Members based on 
their historical settlement activity, but states that Netting Members 
that present the highest cash settlement obligations would be required 
to maintain higher CCLF funding obligations.\16\
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    \16\ Id.
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    The steps that FICC would take to size its overall liquidity need 
during a CCLF event and then size and allocate each Netting Member's 
CCLF contribution requirement are described below.
Step 1: CCLF Sizing
(A) Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement
    FICC's historical liquidity need for the six-month look-back period 
would be equal to the largest liquidity need generated by an Affiliated 
Family during the preceding six-month period. The amount which would be 
determined by calculating the largest sum of an Affiliated Family's 
obligation to receive GSD eligible securities, plus the net dollar 
amount of its Funds-Only Settlement Amount \17\ (collectively, the 
``Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement''). FICC believes that it is 
appropriate to calculate the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement 
in this manner because the default of such an

[[Page 25644]]

Affiliated Family would generate the largest liquidity need for 
FICC.\18\
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    \17\ According to FICC, the Funds-Only Settlement Amount 
reflects the amount that FICC collects and passes to the contra-side 
once FICC marks the securities in a Netting Member's portfolio to 
the current market value. FICC states that this amount is the 
difference between the contract value and the current market value 
of a Netting Member's GSD portfolio. FICC states that it would 
consider this amount when calculating the Historical Cover 1 
Liquidity Requirement because in the event that an Affiliated Family 
defaults, the Funds-Only Settlement Amount would also reflect the 
cash obligation to non-defaulting Netting Members. Id.
    \18\ Id.
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(B) Liquidity Buffer
    According to FICC, it is cognizant that the Historical Cover 1 
Liquidity Requirement would not account for changes in a Netting 
Member's current trading behavior, which could result in a liquidity 
need greater than the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement. To 
account for this potential shortfall, FICC proposes to add a Liquidity 
Buffer as an additional amount to the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity 
Requirement, which would help to better anticipate GSD's total 
liquidity need during a CCLF Event.
    FICC states that the Liquidity Buffer would initially be 20 percent 
of the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement (and between 20 to 30 
percent thereafter), subject to a minimum amount of $15 billion.\19\ 
FICC believes that 20 to 30 percent of the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity 
Requirement is appropriate based on its analysis and statistical 
measurement of the variance of its daily liquidity need throughout 2015 
and 2016.\20\ FICC also believes that the $15 billion minimum dollar 
amount is necessary to cover changes in a Netting Member's trading 
activity that could exceed the amount that is implied by such 
statistical measurement.\21\
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    \19\ See Notice, 82 at 14404. For example, if the Historical 
Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement was $100 billion, the Liquidity Buffer 
initially would be $20 billion ($100 billion x 0.20), for a total of 
$120 billion in potential liquidity resources.
    \20\ According to FICC, it uses a statistical measurement called 
the ``coefficient of variation,'' which is calculated as the 
standard deviation divided by the mean, to quantify the variance of 
Affiliated Families' daily liquidity needs. See Notice, 82 at 14403. 
FICC states that this is a typical approach used to compare 
variability across different data sets. Id. FICC states that it will 
use the coefficient of variation to set the Liquidity Buffer by 
quantifying the variance of each Affiliated Family's daily liquidity 
need. Id. FICC believes that a Liquidity Buffer of 20 to 30 percent, 
subject to a minimum of $15 billion, would be an appropriate 
Liquidity Buffer because FICC found that, throughout 2015 and 2016, 
the coefficient of variation ranged from an average of 15 to 19 
percent for Affiliated Families with liquidity needs above $50 
billion, and an average of 18 to 21 percent for Affiliated Families 
with liquidity needs above $35 billion. Id.
    \21\ Id.
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    FICC would have the discretion to adjust the Liquidity Buffer, 
within the range of 20 to 30 percent of the Historical Cover 1 
Liquidity Requirement, based on its analysis of the stability of the 
Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement over various time horizons. 
According to FICC, this would help ensure that its liquidity resources 
are sufficient under a wide range of potential market scenarios that 
may lead to a change in a Netting Member's trading behavior. FICC also 
states that it would analyze the trading behavior of Netting Members 
that present larger liquidity needs than the majority of the Netting 
Members, as described below.\22\
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    \22\ Id.
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(C) Aggregate Total Amount
    FICC's anticipated total liquidity need during a CCLF Event (i.e., 
the sum of the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement plus the 
Liquidity Buffer) would be referred to as the ``Aggregate Total 
Amount.'' The Aggregate Total Amount initially would be set to the 
Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement plus the greater of 20 percent 
of the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement or $15 billion.
Step 2: Allocation of the Aggregate Total Amount Among Netting Members
(A) Allocation of the Aggregate Regular Amount Among Netting Members
    The Aggregate Total Amount would be allocated among Netting Members 
in order to arrive at each Netting Member's Individual Total Amount. 
FICC would take a tiered approach in its allocation of the Aggregate 
Total Amount. First, FICC would determine the portion of the Aggregate 
Total Amount that should be allocated among all Netting Members 
(``Aggregate Regular Amount''), which FICC states initially would be 
set at $15 billion.\23\ FICC believes that this amount is appropriate 
because the average Netting Member's liquidity need from 2015 to 2016 
was approximately $7 billion, with a majority of Netting Members having 
liquidity needs less than $15 billion.\24\ Based on that analysis, FICC 
believes that the $15 billion Aggregate Regular Amount should capture 
the liquidity needs of a majority of the Netting Members.\25\
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    \23\ Id.
    \24\ From 2015 to 2016, 59 percent of all Netting Members 
presented average liquidity needs between $0 to $5 billion, 78 
percent of all Netting Members presented average liquidity needs 
between $0 and $10 billion, and 85 percent of all Netting Members 
presented average liquidity needs between $0 and $15 billion. Id.
    \25\ Id.
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    Second, as discussed in more detail below, after allocating the $15 
billion Aggregate Regular Amount, FICC would allocate the remainder of 
the Aggregate Total Amount (``Aggregate Supplemental Amount'') among 
Netting Members that incurred liquidity needs above the Aggregate 
Regular Amount within the six-month look-back period. For example, a 
Netting Member with a $7 billion peak daily liquidity need would only 
contribute to the $15 billion Aggregate Regular Amount, based on the 
calculation described below. Meanwhile a Netting Member with a $45 
billion Aggregate Regular Amount would contribute towards the $15 
billion Aggregate Regular Amount and the Aggregate Supplemental Amount, 
as described below.
    FICC believes that this tiered approach reflects a reasonable, 
fair, and transparent balance between FICC's need for sufficient 
liquidity resources and the burdens of the funding obligations on each 
Netting Member's management of its own liquidity.\26\
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    \26\ Id.
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    Under the proposal, the Aggregate Regular Amount would be allocated 
among all Netting Members, but Netting Members with larger Receive 
Obligations \27\ would be required to contribute a larger amount. FICC 
believes that this approach is appropriate because a defaulting Netting 
Member's Receive Obligations are the primary cash settlement 
obligations that FICC would have to satisfy as a result of the default 
of an Affiliated Family.\28\ However, FICC also believes that, because 
FICC guarantees both sides of a GSD Transaction and all Netting Members 
benefit from FICC's risk mitigation practices, some portion of the 
Aggregate Regular Amount should be allocated based on Netting Members' 
aggregate Deliver Obligations \29\ as well.\30\ As a result, FICC 
proposes to allocate the Aggregate Regular Amount based on a scaling 
factor. Given that the Aggregate Regular Amount would be initially 
sized at $15 billion and would cover approximately 80 percent of 
Netting Members' observed liquidity needs, FICC proposes to set the 
scaling factor in the range of 65 to 85 percent to the value of Netting 
Members' Receive Obligations, and in the range of 15 to 35 percent to 
the value of Netting Members' Deliver Obligations.\31\
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    \27\ ``Receive Obligation'' means a Netting Member's obligation 
to receive eligible netting securities from FICC at the appropriate 
settlement value, either in satisfaction of all or a part of a Net 
Long Position, or to implement a collateral substitution in 
connection with a Repo Transaction with a right of substitution. GSD 
Rules, supra note 10.
    \28\ See Notice, 82 at 14404.
    \29\ ``Deliver Obligation'' means a Netting Member's obligation 
to deliver eligible netting securities to FICC at the appropriate 
settlement value either in satisfaction of all or a part of a Net 
Short Position or to implement a collateral substitution in 
connection with a Repo Transaction with a right of substitution. GSD 
Rules, supra note 10.
    \30\ See Notice, 82 at 14404.
    \31\ See Notice, 82 at 14404.
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    FICC states that it would initially assign a 20 percent weighting

[[Page 25645]]

percentage to a Netting Member's aggregate peak Deliver Obligations 
(``Deliver Scaling Factor'') and the remaining percentage difference, 
80 percent in this case, to a Netting Member's aggregate peak Receive 
Obligations (``Receive Scaling Factor'').\32\ FICC would have the 
discretion to adjust these scaling factors based on a quarterly 
analysis that would, in part, assess Netting Members' observed 
liquidity needs that are at or below $15 billion. FICC believes that 
this assessment would help ensure that the Aggregate Regular Amount 
would be appropriately allocated across all Netting Members.\33\
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    \32\ For example, assume that a Netting Member's peak Receive 
and Deliver Obligations represent 5 and 3 percent, respectively, of 
the sum of all Netting Members' peak Receive and Deliver 
Obligations. The Netting Member's portion of the Aggregate Regular 
Amount (``Individual Regular Amount'') would be $600 million ($15 
billion * 0.80 Receive Scaling Factor * 0.05 Peak Receive Obligation 
Percentage), plus $90 million ($15 billion * 0.20 Deliver Scaling 
Factor * 0.03 Peak Deliver Obligation Percentage), for a total of 
$690 million.
    \33\ See Notice, 82 at 14404.
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(B) FICC's Allocation of the Aggregate Supplemental Amount Among 
Netting Members
    The remainder of the Aggregate Total Amount (i.e., the Aggregate 
Supplemental Amount) would be allocated among Netting Members that 
present liquidity needs greater than $15 billion using Liquidity Tiers. 
As described in greater detail in the Notice, the specific allocation 
of the Aggregate Supplemental Amount to each Liquidity Tier would be 
based on the frequency that Netting Members generated liquidity needs 
within each Liquidity Tier, relative to the other Liquidity Tiers.\34\ 
More specifically, once the Aggregate Supplemental Amount is divided 
among the Liquidity Tiers, the amount within each Liquidity Tier would 
be allocated among the applicable Netting Members, based on the 
relative frequency that a Netting Member generated liquidity needs 
within each Liquidity Tier.\35\ FICC explains that this allocation 
would result in a larger proportion of the Aggregate Supplemental 
Amount being borne by those Netting Members who present the highest 
liquidity needs.\36\
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    \34\ See Notice, 82 at 14404-05.
    \35\ For example, if the Aggregate Supplemental Amount is $50 
billion and Tier 1 has a relative frequency weighting of 33 percent, 
all Netting Members that have generated liquidity needs that fall 
within Tier 1 would collectively fund $16.5 billion ($50 billion * 
0.33) of the Supplemental Amount. Each Netting Member in that tier 
would be responsible for contributing toward the $16.5 billion, 
based on the relative frequency that the member generated liquidity 
needs within that tier.
    \36\ See Notice, 82 at 14404-05.
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    The sum of a Netting Member's allocation across all Liquidity Tiers 
would be such Netting Member's Individual Supplemental Amount. FICC 
would add each Netting Member's Individual Supplemental Amount (if any) 
to its Individual Regular Amount to arrive at such Netting Member's 
Individual Total Amount.

C. FICC's Ongoing Assessment of the Sufficiency of CCLF

    As described above, the Aggregate Total Amount and each Netting 
Member's Individual Total Amount (i.e., each Netting Member's 
allocation of the Aggregate Total Amount) would initially be calculated 
using a six-month look-back period that FICC would reset every six 
months (``reset period''). FICC states that, on a quarterly basis, FICC 
would assess the following parameters used to calculate the Aggregate 
Total Amount (and could consider changes to such parameters, if 
necessary and appropriate):
     The largest peak daily liquidity need of an Affiliated 
Family;
     the Liquidity Buffer;
     the Aggregate Regular Amount;
     the Aggregate Supplemental Amount;
     the Deliver Scaling Factor and the Receive Scaling Factor 
used to allocate the Aggregate Regular Amount;
     the increments for the Liquidity Tiers; and
     the length of the look-back period and the reset period 
for the Aggregate Total Amount.\37\
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    \37\ See Notice, 82 at 14406.
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    FICC represents that, in the event that any changes to the above-
referenced parameters result in an increase in a Netting Member's 
Individual Total Amount, such increase would be effective as of the 
next bi-annual reset.\38\
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    \38\ Id.
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    Additionally, on a daily basis, FICC would examine the Aggregate 
Total Amount to ensure that it is sufficient to satisfy FICC's 
liquidity needs. If FICC determines that the Aggregate Total Amount is 
insufficient to satisfy its liquidity needs, FICC would have the 
discretion to change the length of the six-month look-back period, the 
reset period, or otherwise increase the Aggregate Total Amount.
    Any increase in the Aggregate Total Amount resulting from FICC's 
quarterly assessments or FICC's daily monitoring would be subject to 
approval from FICC management, as described in the Notice.\39\ 
Increases to a Netting Member's Individual Total Amount as a result of 
its daily monitoring would not be effective until ten business days 
after FICC issues an Important Notice regarding the increase. 
Reductions to the Aggregate Total Amount would be reflected at the 
conclusion of the reset period.
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    \39\ Id.
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D. Implementation of the Proposed Changes and Required Attestation From 
Each Netting Member

    The CCLF proposal would become operative 12 months after the later 
date of the Commission's approval of the Proposed Rule Change and the 
Commission's no objection to the related Advance Notice. FICC 
represents that, during this 12-month period, it would periodically 
provide each Netting Member with estimated Individual Total Amounts. 
FICC states that the delayed implementation and the estimated 
Individual Total Amounts are designed to give Netting Members the 
opportunity to assess the impact that the CCLF proposal would have on 
their business profile.\40\
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    \40\ Id.
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    FICC states that, as of the implementation date and annually 
thereafter, FICC would require that each Netting Member attest that it 
incorporated its Individual Total Amount into its liquidity plans.\41\ 
This required attestation, which would be from an authorized officer of 
the Netting Member or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to 
FICC, would certify that (i) such officer has read and understands the 
GSD Rules, including the CCLF rules; (ii) the Netting Member's 
Individual Total Amount has been incorporated into the Netting Member's 
liquidity planning; \42\ (iii) the Netting Member acknowledges and 
agrees that its Individual Total Amount may be changed at the 
conclusion of any reset period or otherwise upon ten business days' 
Notice; (iv) the Netting Member will incorporate any changes to its 
Individual Total Amount into its liquidity planning; and (v) the 
Netting Member will continually reassess its liquidity plans and 
related operational plans, including in the event of any changes to 
such Netting Member's Individual Total Amount, to ensure such Netting 
Member's ability to meet its Individual Total Amount. FICC states that 
it may require any Netting Member

[[Page 25646]]

to provide FICC with a new certification in the foregoing form at any 
time, including upon a change to a Netting Member's Individual Total 
Amount or in the event that a Netting Member undergoes a change in its 
corporate structure.\43\
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    \41\ Id.
    \42\ According to FICC, the attestation would not refer to the 
actual dollar amount that has been allocated as the Individual Total 
Amount. FICC explains that each Netting Member's Individual Total 
Amount would be made available to such Member via GSD's access 
controlled portal Web site. Id.
    \43\ Id.
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    On a quarterly basis, FICC would conduct due diligence to assess 
each Netting Member's ability to meet its Individual Total Amount. This 
due diligence would include a review of all information that the 
Netting Member has provided FICC in connection with its ongoing 
reporting obligations pursuant to the GSD Rules and a review of other 
publicly available information. FICC also would test its operational 
procedures for invoking a CCLF Event, and Netting Members would be 
required to participate in such tests. If a Netting Member failed to 
participate in such testing when required by FICC, FICC would be 
permitted to take disciplinary measures as set forth in GSD Rule 3, 
Section 7.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ GSD Rules, supra note 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. Liquidity Funding Reports Provided to Netting Members

    On each business day, FICC would make a liquidity funding report 
available to each Netting Member that would include (i) the Netting 
Member's Individual Total Amount, Individual Regular Amount and, if 
applicable, its Individual Supplemental Amount; (ii) FICC's Aggregate 
Total Amount, Aggregate Regular Amount, and Aggregate Supplemental 
Amount; and (iii) FICC's regulatory liquidity requirements as of the 
prior business day. The liquidity funding report would be provided for 
informational purposes only.

II. Summary of Comments Received

    The Commission received three comment letters in response to the 
Proposed Rule Change.\45\ Two comment letters, the Ronin Letter and 
ICBC Letter, objected to the Proposed Rule Change. One comment letter 
from FICC responded to the objections raised by Ronin.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ See supra, note 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Objecting Comments

    Ronin argues that the Proposed Rule Change would (1) place an 
unfair and anticompetitive burden on smaller Netting Members because 
such members do not present any settlement risk to FICC; (2) cause 
concentration and systemic risk by potentially forcing smaller Netting 
Members to leave GSD (as well as creating a barrier to entry for 
prospective new Netting Members) or clear their trades through larger 
Netting Members; and (3) cause FICC's liquidity needs to grow by 
potentially increasing the size of FICC's largest Netting Members.\46\ 
As an alternative to the Proposed Rule Change, Ronin suggests that FICC 
should instead impose CCLF requirements only on larger Bank Netting 
Members that present FICC with settlement risk.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ Ronin Letter at 1-9.
    \47\ Ronin Letter at 7-9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Similarly, ICBC argues that the Proposed Rule Change would result 
in harmful consequences to smaller Netting Members and other industry 
participants.\48\ Specifically, ICBC argues that the Proposed Rule 
Change could force smaller Netting Members to exit the clearing 
business or terminate their membership with FICC due to the cost of 
CCLF funding obligations, thereby (1) increasing market concentration; 
(2) decreasing market competition; (3) increasing FICC's credit 
exposure to its largest participant families; and (4) driving smaller 
Netting Members to clear transactions bilaterally instead of through a 
central counterparty.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ ICBC Letter at 2-7.
    \49\ ICBC Letter at 2-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Although ICBC acknowledges that FICC, as a registered clearing 
agency, is required to maintain sufficient financial resources to 
withstand a default by the largest participant family to which FICC has 
exposure in ``extreme but plausible conditions,'' \50\ ICBC argues that 
the scenario that CCLF is designed to address is not ``plausible'' 
because U.S. government securities are riskless assets that would not 
suffer a from liquidity shortage, even amidst a financial crisis 
similar to that in 2008.\51\ Moreover, ICBC argues that CCLF is 
unnecessary because FICC's current risk models have proven to be 
effective.\52\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ ICBC Letter at 1-2.
    \51\ ICBC Letter at 3.
    \52\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ICBC also argues that CCLF could (i) result in FICC's refusal to 
clear certain trades, thereby increasing the burden on the Bank of New 
York, the only private bank that clears a large portion of U.S. 
government securities; \53\ (ii) cause FICC members to reduce their 
balance sheets devoted to the U.S. government securities markets, which 
would have broad negative effects on markets and taxpayers; \54\ (iii) 
negatively impact traders with hedge positions, resulting in negative 
downstream effects on the smooth functioning of the U.S. government 
securities market; \55\ and (iv) effectively drain liquidity from other 
markets by requiring more liquidity to be available to FICC than is 
necessary.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ ICBC Letter at 2, 5.
    \54\ ICBC Letter at 3.
    \55\ ICBC Letter at 4.
    \56\ ICBC Letter at 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Supporting Comment

    The FICC Letter written in support of the proposal primarily 
responds to Ronin's assertions. In response to Ronin's concerns 
regarding the potential economic impacts on smaller non-bank Netting 
Members, FICC states that CCLF was designed to minimize the burden on 
smaller Netting Members and achieve a fair and appropriate allocation 
of liquidity burdens.\57\ Specifically, FICC notes that it sought to 
structure CCLF so that (1) each Netting Member's CCLF requirement would 
be a function of the liquidity risk that each Netting Member's activity 
presents to GSD; (2) the allocation of the CCLF requirement to each 
Netting Member would be a ``fraction'' of the Netting Member's peak 
liquidity exposure that it presents to GSD; \58\ and (3) the proposal 
would fairly allocate higher CCLF requirements to Netting Members that 
generate higher liquidity needs.\59\ FICC further notes that, since 
CCLF contributions would be a function of the peak liquidity exposure 
that each Netting Member presents to FICC, FICC asserts that each 
Netting Member would be able to reduce its CCLF contribution by 
altering its trading activity.\60\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ FICC Letter at 3-4.
    \58\ Id. at 3. FICC represents that the ratio of CCLF 
requirement to Netting Member's peak liquidity need is significantly 
larger, on average, for the top 10 Netting Members compared to all 
other members. Id. at 4.
    \59\ Id. at 3-4. FICC notes that the Aggregate Regular Amount 
(proposed to be sized at $15 billion) would be applied to all 
Netting Members on a pro-rata basis, while the Aggregate 
Supplemental Amount, which would make up approximately 80 percent of 
the Aggregate Total Amount, would only apply to the Netting Members 
generating the largest liquidity needs (i.e., in excess of $15 
billion). Id. at 4.
    \60\ Id. at 3, 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In response to Ronin's assertion that CCLF could promote 
concentration and systemic risk, FICC argues that the proposal would 
actually reduce systemic risk. Specifically, FICC asserts that, by 
providing FICC with committed liquidity to meet its cash settlement 
obligations to non-defaulting members during extreme market stress, 
CCLF would promote settlement finality and the safety and soundness of 
the securities settlement system, thereby reducing systemic risk, as 
discussed further below.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \61\ Id. at 7-8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, in response to Ronin's concern that CCLF could cause 
FICC's liquidity needs to grow, FICC notes that

[[Page 25647]]

in its outreach to Netting Members over the past two years, bilateral 
meetings with individual Netting Members, and testing designed to 
evaluate the impact that changes to a Netting Member's trading behavior 
could have on the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement, FICC has 
found opportunities for Netting Members to reduce their CCLF 
requirements and, as a result, decrease the Historical Cover 1 
Liquidity Requirement.\62\ Specifically, FICC notes that during its 
test period, which spanned from December 1, 2016 to January 31, 2017, 
35 participating Netting Members voluntarily adjusted their settlement 
behavior and settlement patterns to identify opportunities to reduce 
their CCLF requirements.\63\ According to FICC, the test resulted in an 
approximate $5 billion reduction in FICC's peak Historical Cover 1 
Liquirity Requirement, highlighting that growth of the Historical Cover 
1 Liquidity Requirement could be limited under the proposal.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ Id. at 8-9.
    \63\ Id. at 9-10.
    \64\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the 
Proposed Rule Change and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \65\ to determine whether the Proposed Rule 
Change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of proceedings is 
appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy issues raised 
by the Proposed Rule Change. As noted above, institution of proceedings 
does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with 
respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, the Commission seeks and 
encourages interested persons to comment on the Proposed Rule Change, 
and provide arguments to support the Commission's analysis as to 
whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\66\ the Commission is 
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. 
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional 
analysis of the Proposed Rule Change's consistency with the Act and the 
rules thereunder. Specifically, the Commission believes that the 
Proposed Rule Change raises questions as to whether it is consistent 
with (i) Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\67\ which requires, in part, 
that clearing agency rules be designed to assure the safeguarding of 
securities in the custody or control of the clearing agency and, in 
general, protect investors and the public interest; (ii) Section 
17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act,\68\ which provides that clearing agency rules 
cannot impose a burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act; and (ii) Rule 
17Ad-22(e)(7) under the Act,\69\ which requires FICC to establish, 
implement, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures 
reasonably designed to effectively measure, monitor, and manage 
liquidity risk that arises in or is borne by FICC, including measuring, 
monitoring, and managing its settlement and funding flows on an ongoing 
and timely basis, and its use of intraday liquidity.\70\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ Id.
    \67\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \68\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
    \69\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7).
    \70\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7) requires policies and procedures 
for (i) maintaining sufficient liquid resources to effect same-day 
settlement of payment obligations in the event of a default of the 
participant family that would generate the largest aggregate payment 
obligation for the covered clearing agency in extreme but plausible 
market conditions; \71\ (ii) holding qualifying liquid resources 
sufficient to satisfy payment obligations owed to clearing members; 
\72\ (iii) undertaking due diligence to confirm that FICC has a 
reasonable basis to believe each of its liquidity providers, whether or 
not such liquidity provider is a clearing member, has (a) sufficient 
information to understand and manage the liquidity provider's liquidity 
risks and (b) the capacity to perform as required under its commitments 
to provide liquidity; \73\ and (iv) maintaining and testing with each 
liquidity provider, to the extent practicable, FICC's procedures and 
operational capacity for accessing its relevant liquid resources.\74\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \71\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(i).
    \72\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(ii).
    \73\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(iv).
    \74\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(7)(v).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Request for Written Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to issues 
raised by the Proposed Rule Change. In particular, the Commission 
invites the written views of interested persons concerning whether the 
Proposed Rule Change is consistent with Sections 17A(b)(3)(F) and 
17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act, Rule 17Ad-22(e)(7) under the Act, cited above, 
or any other provision of the Act, or the rules and regulations 
thereunder. Interested persons are invited to submit written data, 
views, and arguments on or before June 19, 2017. Any person who wishes 
to file a rebuttal to any other person's submission must file that 
rebuttal on or before June 23, 2017. Comments may be submitted by any 
of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-FICC-2017-002 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2017-002. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the Proposed Rule Change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the Proposed Rule Change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of FICC and on 
DTCC's Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2017-002 and 
should be submitted on or before June 19, 2017. If comments are 
received, any rebuttal comments should be submitted on or before June 
23, 2017.


[[Page 25648]]


    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\75\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-11471 Filed 6-1-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               25642                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Notices

                                               subject line if email is used. To help the                (‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’) pursuant to                   II. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                               Commission process and review your                        Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                       Change
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                     Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and                        FICC’s current liquidity resources for
                                               only one method. The Commission will                      Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 to implement a                   its Government Securities Division
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                     Capped Contingency Liquidity Facility                    (‘‘GSD’’) 8 consist of (i) cash in GSD’s
                                               Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    in FICC’s Government Securities                          clearing fund; (ii) cash that can be
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           Division Rulebook.3 The Proposed Rule                    obtained by entering into uncommitted
                                               submission, all subsequent                                Change was published for comment in                      repo transactions using securities in the
                                               amendments, all written statements                        the Federal Register on March 20,                        clearing fund; (iii) cash that can be
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                                                                                  obtained by entering into uncommitted
                                                                                                         2017.4 To date, the Commission has
                                               change that are filed with the                                                                                     repo transactions using the securities
                                                                                                         received three comment letters to the
                                               Commission, and all written                                                                                        that were destined for delivery to the
                                               communications relating to the                            Proposed Rule Change.5 On April 25,
                                                                                                         2017, the Commission designated a                        defaulting GSD member; and (iv)
                                               proposed rule change between the                                                                                   uncommitted bank loans.9
                                               Commission and any person, other than                     longer period within which to approve
                                                                                                         the Proposed Rule Change, disapprove                        With this Proposed Rule Change,
                                               those that may be withheld from the                                                                                FICC proposes to amend its GSD
                                               public in accordance with the                             the Proposed Rule Change, or institute
                                                                                                                                                                  Rulebook (‘‘GSD Rules’’) 10 to establish
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       proceedings to determine whether to
                                                                                                                                                                  a rules-based, committed liquidity
                                               available for Web site viewing and                        approve or disapprove the Proposed                       resource (i.e., the Capped Contingency
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                       Rule Change.6 This order institutes                      Liquidity Facility® (‘‘CCLF’’)) as an
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of                 additional liquidity resource designed
                                               Washington, DC 20549 on official                          the Act 7 to determine whether to                        to provide FICC with a committed
                                               business days between the hours of                        approve or disapprove the Proposed                       liquidity resource to meet its cash
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                   Rule Change.                                             settlement obligations in the event of a
                                               filing also will be available for                                                                                  default of the GSD Netting Member or
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                     1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                family of affiliated Netting Members
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                        2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.                                   (‘‘Affiliated Family’’) to which FICC has
                                               received will be posted without change;                      3 FICC also filed the Proposed Rule Change as
                                                                                                                                                                  the largest exposure in extreme but
                                               the Commission does not edit personal                     advance notice SR–FICC–2017–802 (‘‘Advance               plausible market conditions.11
                                               identifying information from                              Notice’’) pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of the
                                               submissions. You should submit only                       Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act        A. Overview of the Proposal
                                                                                                         of 2010, 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and Rule 19b–
                                               information that you wish to make                         4(n)(1)(i) under the Act, 17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i).        CCLF would be invoked only if FICC
                                               available publicly. All submissions                       Notice of filing of the Advance Notice was               declared a ‘‘CCLF Event,’’ which would
                                               should refer to File Number SR–                           published for comment in the Federal Register on         occur only if FICC ceased to act for a
                                               NYSEArca–2017–57, and should be                           March 15, 2017. Securities Exchange Act Release          Netting Member in accordance to GSD
                                               submitted on or before June 23, 2017.                     No. 80191 (March 9, 2017), 82 FR 13876 (March 15,        Rule 22A (referred to as a ‘‘default’’)
                                                                                                         2017) (SR–FICC–2017–802). The Commission
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                  extended the deadline for its review period of the
                                                                                                                                                                  and, subsequent to such default, FICC
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                Advance Notice from April 30, 2017 to June 29,           determined that its other, above-
                                               authority.24                                              2017. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80520          described liquidity resources could not
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                        (April 25, 2017), 82 FR 20404 (May 1, 2017) (SR–         generate sufficient cash to statisfy
                                                                                                         FICC–2017–802). The proposal in the Proposed             FICC’s payment obligations to the non-
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                      Rule Change and the Advance Notice shall not take
                                               [FR Doc. 2017–11401 Filed 6–1–17; 8:45 am]                effect until all regulatory actions required with
                                                                                                                                                                  defaulting Netting Members. Once FICC
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    respect to the proposal are completed.                   declares a CCLF Event, each Netting
                                                                                                            4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80234           Member could be called upon to enter
                                                                                                         (March 14, 2017), 82 FR 14401 (March 20, 2017)           into repurchase transactions with FICC
                                                                                                         (SR–FICC–2017–002).                                      (‘‘CCLF Transactions’’) up to a pre-
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                      5 See letter from Robert E. Pooler, Chief Financial
                                               COMMISSION                                                                                                         determined capped dollar amount, as
                                                                                                         Officer, Ronin Capital LLC, dated April 10, 2017,
                                                                                                                                                                  described below.
                                               [Release No. 34–80812; File No. SR–FICC–                  to Robert W. Errett, Deputy Secretary, Commission;
                                               2017–002]                                                 letter from Alan B. Levy, Managing Director,             1. Declaration of a CCLF Event
                                                                                                         Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Financial
                                                                                                         Services LLC (‘‘ICBC’’), Philip Vandermause,                Following a default, FICC would first
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed
                                                                                                         Director, Aardvark Securities LLC, David Rutter,         obtain liquidity through its other
                                               Income Clearing Corporation; Order                        Chief Executive Officer, LiquidityEdge LLC, Robert       available non-CCLF liquidity resources.
                                               Instituting Proceedings To Determine                      Pooler, Chief Financial Officer, Ronin Capital LLC,
                                               Whether To Approve or Disapprove a                        Jason Manumaleuna, Chief Financial Officer and              8 FICC operates two divisions—GSD and the
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Implement                         EVP, Rosenthal Collins Group LLC, and Scott
                                                                                                                                                                  Mortgage-Backed Securities Division (‘‘MBSD’’).
                                               the Capped Contingency Liquidity                          Skyrm, Managing Director, Wedbush Securities Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                  GSD provides trade comparison, netting, risk
                                                                                                         (‘‘ICBC Letter’’); and letter from Timothy J.            management, settlement and central counterparty
                                               Facility in the Government Securities                     Cuddihy, Managing Director, FICC, dated March 8,         services for the U.S. government securities market,
                                               Division Rulebook                                         2017, to Robert W. Errett, Deputy Secretary,             while MBSD provides the same services for the U.S.
                                                                                                         Commission (‘‘FICC Letter’’), available at https://      mortgage-backed securities market. Because GSD
                                               May 30, 2017.                                             www.sec.gov/comments/sr-ficc-2017-002/                   and MBSD are separate divisions of FICC, each
                                                                                                         ficc2017002.htm. Since the proposal contained in         division maintains its own rules, members, margin
                                               I. Introduction                                           the Proposed Rule Change was also filed as an            from their respective members, clearing fund, and
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  On March 1, 2017, Fixed Income                         Advance Notice, Release No. 80191, supra note 3,         liquid resources.
                                               Clearing Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed                     the Commission is considering all public comments           9 See Notice, 82 at 14402.
                                                                                                         received on the proposal regardless of whether the          10 GSD Rules, available at www.dtcc.com/legal/
                                               with the Securities and Exchange                          comments are submitted to the Proposed Rule              rules-and-procedures.aspx.
                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’) proposed                      Change or the Advance Notice.                               11 As defined in the GSD Rules, the term ‘‘Netting
                                               rule change SR–FICC–2017–002                                 6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80524
                                                                                                                                                                  Member’’ means a GSD member that is a member
                                                                                                         (April 25, 2017), 82 FR 20685 (May 3, 2017).             of the GSD Comparison System and the Netting
                                                 24 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                               7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                             System. Id.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014     14:31 Jun 01, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00048   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\02JNN1.SGM     02JNN1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Notices                                                     25643

                                               If FICC determined that these sources of                Transactions with each Direct Affected                 its available liquid resources; or (iii) 30
                                               liquidity would be insufficient to meet                 Member for the Direct Affected                         or 60 calendar days after entry into the
                                               FICC’s payment obligation to its non-                   Member’s purchase of the securities                    CCLF Transaction for U.S. government
                                               defaulting Netting Members, FICC                        (‘‘Financed Securities’’) that were                    bonds and mortgage-backed securities,
                                               would declare a CCLF Event. FICC                        destined for the defaulting Netting                    respectively.
                                               would notify all Netting Members of                     Member.13 The aggregate purchase price
                                                                                                                                                              B. CCLF Sizing and Allocation
                                               FICC’s need to make such a declaration                  of the CCLF Transactions with the
                                               and enter into CCLF Transactions, as                    Direct Affected Member could equal but                    According to FICC, its overall
                                               necessary, by issuing an Important                      never exceed the Direct Affected                       liquidity need during a CCLF Event
                                               Notice.                                                 Member’s maximum funding obligation                    would be determined by the cash
                                                                                                       (‘‘Individual Total Amount’’).14                       settlement obligations presented by the
                                               2. CCLF Transactions                                       If any Direct Affected Member’s                     default of a Netting Member and its
                                                  Upon declaring a CCLF Event, FICC                    Financing Amount exceeds its                           Affiliated Family, as described below.
                                               would meet its liquidity need by                        Individual Total Amount (‘‘Remaining                   An additional amount (‘‘Liquidity
                                               initiating CCLF Transactions with non-                  Financing Amount’’), FICC would                        Buffer’’) would be added to account for
                                               defaulting Netting Members. The                         advise the following categories of                     both changes in Netting Members’ cash
                                               Proposed Rule Change would clarify                      Netting Members (collectively,                         settlement obligations that may not be
                                               that the original transaction that created              ‘‘Affected members’’) that FICC intends                observed during the six-month look-
                                               FICC’s initial obligation to pay cash to                to initiate CCLF Transactions with them                back period during which CCLF would
                                               the now Direct Affected Member, and                     for the Remaining Financing Amount:                    be sized, and the possibility that the
                                               the Direct Affected Member’s initial                    (i) All other Direct Affected Members                  defaulting Netting Member is the largest
                                               obligation to deliver securities to FICC,               with a Financing Amount less than its                  CCLF contributor.
                                               would be deemed satisfied by entry into                 Individual Total Amount; and (ii) each                    FICC believes that its proposal would
                                               the CCLF Transaction, and that such                     Netting Member that has not otherwise                  allocate FICC’s observed liquidity need
                                               settlement would be final.                              entered into CCLF Transactions with                    during a CCLF Event among all Netting
                                                  Each CCLF Transaction would be                       FICC (‘‘Indirect Affected Members’’).                  Members based on their historical
                                               governed by the terms of the September                     FICC states that the order in which                 settlement activity, but states that
                                               1996 Securities Industry and Financial                  FICC would enter into CCLF                             Netting Members that present the
                                               Markets Association Master Repurchase                   Transactions for the Remaining                         highest cash settlement obligations
                                               Agreement,12 which would be                             Financing Amount would be based                        would be required to maintain higher
                                               incorporated by reference into the GSD                  upon the Affected Members that have                    CCLF funding obligations.16
                                               Rules as a master repurchase agreement                  the most funding available within their                   The steps that FICC would take to size
                                               between FICC as seller and each Netting                 Individual Total Amounts.15 No                         its overall liquidity need during a CCLF
                                               Member as buyer, with certain                           Affected Member would be obligated to                  event and then size and allocate each
                                               modifications as outlined in the GSD                    enter into CCLF Transactions greater                   Netting Member’s CCLF contribution
                                               Rules (‘‘CCLF MRA’’).                                   than its Individual Total Amount.                      requirement are described below.
                                                  To initiate CCLF Transactions with                      After receiving approval from FICC’s
                                               non-defaulting Netting Members, FICC                                                                           Step 1: CCLF Sizing
                                                                                                       Board of Directors to do so, FICC would
                                               would identify the non-defaulting                       engage its investment advisor during a                 (A) Historical Cover 1 Liquidity
                                               Netting Members that are obligated to                   CCLF Event to minimize liquidation                     Requirement
                                               deliver securities destined for the                     losses on the Financed Securities                         FICC’s historical liquidity need for the
                                               defaulting Netting Member (‘‘Direct                     through hedging, strategic dispositions,               six-month look-back period would be
                                               Affected Members’’) and, in return,                     or other investment transactions as                    equal to the largest liquidity need
                                               would be obligated to receive a cash                    determined by FICC under relevant                      generated by an Affiliated Family
                                               payment. FICC would need to finance                     market conditions. Once FICC liquidates                during the preceding six-month period.
                                               those transactions through CCLF, in                     the underlying securities by selling                   The amount which would be
                                               order to cover the defaulting Netting                   them to a new buyer (‘‘Liquidating                     determined by calculating the largest
                                               Member’s failure to deliver the cash                    Trade’’), FICC would instruct the                      sum of an Affiliated Family’s obligation
                                               payment (‘‘Financing Amount’’). FICC                    Affected Member to close the CCLF                      to receive GSD eligible securities, plus
                                               would notify each Direct Affected                       Transaction by delivering the Financed
                                               Member of the Direct Affected Member’s                                                                         the net dollar amount of its Funds-Only
                                                                                                       Securities to FICC in order to complete                Settlement Amount 17 (collectively, the
                                               Financing Amount and whether such
                                                                                                       settlement of the Liquidating Trade.                   ‘‘Historical Cover 1 Liquidity
                                               Direct Affected Member should deliver
                                                                                                       FICC would attempt to unwind the                       Requirement’’). FICC believes that it is
                                               to FICC or suppress any securities that
                                                                                                       CCLF Transactions in the order it                      appropriate to calculate the Historical
                                               were destined for the defaulting Netting
                                                                                                       entered into the Liquidating Trades.                   Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement in this
                                               Member. FICC would then initiate CCLF
                                                                                                       Each CCLF Transaction would remain                     manner because the default of such an
                                                 12 The September 1996 Securities Industry and
                                                                                                       open until the earlier of (i) such time
                                               Financial Markets Association Master Repurchase         that FICC liquidates the Affected                        16 Id.

                                               Agreement (‘‘SIFMA MRA’’) is available at http://       Member’s Financed Securities; (ii) such                   17 According to FICC, the Funds-Only Settlement

                                               www.sifma.org/services/standard-forms-and-              time that FICC obtains liquidity through               Amount reflects the amount that FICC collects and
                                               documentation/mra,-gmra,-msla-and-msftas/. The                                                                 passes to the contra-side once FICC marks the
                                               SIFMA MRA would be incorporated by reference                                                                   securities in a Netting Member’s portfolio to the
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                                                                                                         13 FICC states that it would have the authority to
                                               into the GSD Rules without referenced annexes,                                                                 current market value. FICC states that this amount
                                               other than Annex VII (Transactions Involving            initiate CCLF Transactions with respect to any         is the difference between the contract value and the
                                               Registered Investment Companies), which would be        securities that are in the Direct Affected Member’s    current market value of a Netting Member’s GSD
                                               applicable to any Netting Member that is a              portfolio which are bound to the defaulting Netting    portfolio. FICC states that it would consider this
                                               registered investment company. FICC represents          Member.                                                amount when calculating the Historical Cover 1
                                                                                                         14 The sizing of each Direct Affected Member’s
                                               that, at the time of filing the Proposed Rule Change,                                                          Liquidity Requirement because in the event that an
                                               there were no registered investment companies that      Individual Total Amount is described below in          Affiliated Family defaults, the Funds-Only
                                               are also GSD Netting Members. See Notice, 82 at         Section II.B.                                          Settlement Amount would also reflect the cash
                                               14402.                                                    15 See Notice, 82 at 14403.                          obligation to non-defaulting Netting Members. Id.



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                                               25644                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Notices

                                               Affiliated Family would generate the                      range of potential market scenarios that              would only contribute to the $15 billion
                                               largest liquidity need for FICC.18                        may lead to a change in a Netting                     Aggregate Regular Amount, based on the
                                                                                                         Member’s trading behavior. FICC also                  calculation described below. Meanwhile
                                               (B) Liquidity Buffer
                                                                                                         states that it would analyze the trading              a Netting Member with a $45 billion
                                                  According to FICC, it is cognizant that                behavior of Netting Members that                      Aggregate Regular Amount would
                                               the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                          present larger liquidity needs than the               contribute towards the $15 billion
                                               Requirement would not account for                         majority of the Netting Members, as                   Aggregate Regular Amount and the
                                               changes in a Netting Member’s current                     described below.22                                    Aggregate Supplemental Amount, as
                                               trading behavior, which could result in                                                                         described below.
                                               a liquidity need greater than the                         (C) Aggregate Total Amount                               FICC believes that this tiered
                                               Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                                FICC’s anticipated total liquidity need             approach reflects a reasonable, fair, and
                                               Requirement. To account for this                          during a CCLF Event (i.e., the sum of the             transparent balance between FICC’s
                                               potential shortfall, FICC proposes to add                 Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                          need for sufficient liquidity resources
                                               a Liquidity Buffer as an additional                       Requirement plus the Liquidity Buffer)                and the burdens of the funding
                                               amount to the Historical Cover 1                          would be referred to as the ‘‘Aggregate               obligations on each Netting Member’s
                                               Liquidity Requirement, which would                        Total Amount.’’ The Aggregate Total                   management of its own liquidity.26
                                               help to better anticipate GSD’s total                     Amount initially would be set to the                     Under the proposal, the Aggregate
                                               liquidity need during a CCLF Event.                       Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                          Regular Amount would be allocated
                                                  FICC states that the Liquidity Buffer                  Requirement plus the greater of 20                    among all Netting Members, but Netting
                                               would initially be 20 percent of the                      percent of the Historical Cover 1                     Members with larger Receive
                                               Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                              Liquidity Requirement or $15 billion.                 Obligations 27 would be required to
                                               Requirement (and between 20 to 30                                                                               contribute a larger amount. FICC
                                               percent thereafter), subject to a                         Step 2: Allocation of the Aggregate Total
                                                                                                                                                               believes that this approach is
                                               minimum amount of $15 billion.19 FICC                     Amount Among Netting Members
                                                                                                                                                               appropriate because a defaulting Netting
                                               believes that 20 to 30 percent of the                     (A) Allocation of the Aggregate Regular               Member’s Receive Obligations are the
                                               Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                              Amount Among Netting Members                          primary cash settlement obligations that
                                               Requirement is appropriate based on its                      The Aggregate Total Amount would                   FICC would have to satisfy as a result
                                               analysis and statistical measurement of                   be allocated among Netting Members in                 of the default of an Affiliated Family.28
                                               the variance of its daily liquidity need                  order to arrive at each Netting Member’s              However, FICC also believes that,
                                               throughout 2015 and 2016.20 FICC also                     Individual Total Amount. FICC would                   because FICC guarantees both sides of a
                                               believes that the $15 billion minimum                     take a tiered approach in its allocation              GSD Transaction and all Netting
                                               dollar amount is necessary to cover                       of the Aggregate Total Amount. First,                 Members benefit from FICC’s risk
                                               changes in a Netting Member’s trading                     FICC would determine the portion of                   mitigation practices, some portion of the
                                               activity that could exceed the amount                     the Aggregate Total Amount that should                Aggregate Regular Amount should be
                                               that is implied by such statistical                       be allocated among all Netting Members                allocated based on Netting Members’
                                               measurement.21                                            (‘‘Aggregate Regular Amount’’), which                 aggregate Deliver Obligations 29 as
                                                  FICC would have the discretion to                                                                            well.30 As a result, FICC proposes to
                                                                                                         FICC states initially would be set at $15
                                               adjust the Liquidity Buffer, within the                                                                         allocate the Aggregate Regular Amount
                                                                                                         billion.23 FICC believes that this amount
                                               range of 20 to 30 percent of the                                                                                based on a scaling factor. Given that the
                                                                                                         is appropriate because the average
                                               Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                                                                                    Aggregate Regular Amount would be
                                                                                                         Netting Member’s liquidity need from
                                               Requirement, based on its analysis of                                                                           initially sized at $15 billion and would
                                                                                                         2015 to 2016 was approximately $7
                                               the stability of the Historical Cover 1                                                                         cover approximately 80 percent of
                                               Liquidity Requirement over various                        billion, with a majority of Netting
                                                                                                         Members having liquidity needs less                   Netting Members’ observed liquidity
                                               time horizons. According to FICC, this                                                                          needs, FICC proposes to set the scaling
                                               would help ensure that its liquidity                      than $15 billion.24 Based on that
                                                                                                         analysis, FICC believes that the $15                  factor in the range of 65 to 85 percent
                                               resources are sufficient under a wide                                                                           to the value of Netting Members’
                                                                                                         billion Aggregate Regular Amount
                                                 18 Id.                                                  should capture the liquidity needs of a               Receive Obligations, and in the range of
                                                 19 See Notice, 82 at 14404. For example, if the         majority of the Netting Members.25                    15 to 35 percent to the value of Netting
                                               Historical Cover 1 Liquidity Requirement was $100            Second, as discussed in more detail                Members’ Deliver Obligations.31
                                               billion, the Liquidity Buffer initially would be $20      below, after allocating the $15 billion                  FICC states that it would initially
                                               billion ($100 billion × 0.20), for a total of $120        Aggregate Regular Amount, FICC would                  assign a 20 percent weighting
                                               billion in potential liquidity resources.
                                                 20 According to FICC, it uses a statistical             allocate the remainder of the Aggregate
                                                                                                                                                                 26 Id.
                                               measurement called the ‘‘coefficient of variation,’’      Total Amount (‘‘Aggregate
                                                                                                                                                                 27 ‘‘Receive Obligation’’ means a Netting
                                               which is calculated as the standard deviation             Supplemental Amount’’) among Netting                  Member’s obligation to receive eligible netting
                                               divided by the mean, to quantify the variance of          Members that incurred liquidity needs
                                               Affiliated Families’ daily liquidity needs. See                                                                 securities from FICC at the appropriate settlement
                                               Notice, 82 at 14403. FICC states that this is a typical   above the Aggregate Regular Amount                    value, either in satisfaction of all or a part of a Net
                                               approach used to compare variability across               within the six-month look-back period.                Long Position, or to implement a collateral
                                                                                                                                                               substitution in connection with a Repo Transaction
                                               different data sets. Id. FICC states that it will use     For example, a Netting Member with a                  with a right of substitution. GSD Rules, supra note
                                               the coefficient of variation to set the Liquidity         $7 billion peak daily liquidity need
                                               Buffer by quantifying the variance of each Affiliated                                                           10.
                                                                                                                                                                 28 See Notice, 82 at 14404.
                                               Family’s daily liquidity need. Id. FICC believes that
                                                                                                           22 Id.                                                29 ‘‘Deliver Obligation’’ means a Netting
                                               a Liquidity Buffer of 20 to 30 percent, subject to a
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                                                                                                           23 Id.                                              Member’s obligation to deliver eligible netting
                                               minimum of $15 billion, would be an appropriate
                                               Liquidity Buffer because FICC found that,                   24 From 2015 to 2016, 59 percent of all Netting     securities to FICC at the appropriate settlement
                                               throughout 2015 and 2016, the coefficient of              Members presented average liquidity needs             value either in satisfaction of all or a part of a Net
                                               variation ranged from an average of 15 to 19 percent      between $0 to $5 billion, 78 percent of all Netting   Short Position or to implement a collateral
                                               for Affiliated Families with liquidity needs above        Members presented average liquidity needs             substitution in connection with a Repo Transaction
                                               $50 billion, and an average of 18 to 21 percent for       between $0 and $10 billion, and 85 percent of all     with a right of substitution. GSD Rules, supra note
                                               Affiliated Families with liquidity needs above $35        Netting Members presented average liquidity needs     10.
                                               billion. Id.                                              between $0 and $15 billion. Id.                         30 See Notice, 82 at 14404.
                                                 21 Id.                                                    25 Id.                                                31 See Notice, 82 at 14404.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Notices                                                      25645

                                               percentage to a Netting Member’s                        borne by those Netting Members who                      Member’s Individual Total Amount as a
                                               aggregate peak Deliver Obligations                      present the highest liquidity needs.36                  result of its daily monitoring would not
                                               (‘‘Deliver Scaling Factor’’) and the                       The sum of a Netting Member’s                        be effective until ten business days after
                                               remaining percentage difference, 80                     allocation across all Liquidity Tiers                   FICC issues an Important Notice
                                               percent in this case, to a Netting                      would be such Netting Member’s                          regarding the increase. Reductions to
                                               Member’s aggregate peak Receive                         Individual Supplemental Amount. FICC                    the Aggregate Total Amount would be
                                               Obligations (‘‘Receive Scaling                          would add each Netting Member’s                         reflected at the conclusion of the reset
                                               Factor’’).32 FICC would have the                        Individual Supplemental Amount (if                      period.
                                               discretion to adjust these scaling factors              any) to its Individual Regular Amount to
                                                                                                       arrive at such Netting Member’s                         D. Implementation of the Proposed
                                               based on a quarterly analysis that                                                                              Changes and Required Attestation From
                                                                                                       Individual Total Amount.
                                               would, in part, assess Netting Members’                                                                         Each Netting Member
                                               observed liquidity needs that are at or                 C. FICC’s Ongoing Assessment of the                        The CCLF proposal would become
                                               below $15 billion. FICC believes that                   Sufficiency of CCLF                                     operative 12 months after the later date
                                               this assessment would help ensure that                     As described above, the Aggregate                    of the Commission’s approval of the
                                               the Aggregate Regular Amount would be                   Total Amount and each Netting                           Proposed Rule Change and the
                                               appropriately allocated across all                      Member’s Individual Total Amount (i.e.,                 Commission’s no objection to the
                                               Netting Members.33                                      each Netting Member’s allocation of the                 related Advance Notice. FICC represents
                                                                                                       Aggregate Total Amount) would                           that, during this 12-month period, it
                                               (B) FICC’s Allocation of the Aggregate
                                                                                                       initially be calculated using a six-month               would periodically provide each Netting
                                               Supplemental Amount Among Netting
                                                                                                       look-back period that FICC would reset                  Member with estimated Individual Total
                                               Members                                                 every six months (‘‘reset period’’). FICC               Amounts. FICC states that the delayed
                                                  The remainder of the Aggregate Total                 states that, on a quarterly basis, FICC                 implementation and the estimated
                                               Amount (i.e., the Aggregate                             would assess the following parameters                   Individual Total Amounts are designed
                                               Supplemental Amount) would be                           used to calculate the Aggregate Total                   to give Netting Members the
                                               allocated among Netting Members that                    Amount (and could consider changes to                   opportunity to assess the impact that the
                                                                                                       such parameters, if necessary and                       CCLF proposal would have on their
                                               present liquidity needs greater than $15
                                                                                                       appropriate):                                           business profile.40
                                               billion using Liquidity Tiers. As                          • The largest peak daily liquidity
                                               described in greater detail in the Notice,                                                                         FICC states that, as of the
                                                                                                       need of an Affiliated Family;                           implementation date and annually
                                               the specific allocation of the Aggregate                   • the Liquidity Buffer;                              thereafter, FICC would require that each
                                               Supplemental Amount to each Liquidity                      • the Aggregate Regular Amount;                      Netting Member attest that it
                                               Tier would be based on the frequency                       • the Aggregate Supplemental
                                                                                                                                                               incorporated its Individual Total
                                               that Netting Members generated                          Amount;
                                                                                                          • the Deliver Scaling Factor and the                 Amount into its liquidity plans.41 This
                                               liquidity needs within each Liquidity
                                                                                                       Receive Scaling Factor used to allocate                 required attestation, which would be
                                               Tier, relative to the other Liquidity
                                                                                                       the Aggregate Regular Amount;                           from an authorized officer of the Netting
                                               Tiers.34 More specifically, once the
                                                                                                          • the increments for the Liquidity                   Member or otherwise in form and
                                               Aggregate Supplemental Amount is                                                                                substance satisfactory to FICC, would
                                               divided among the Liquidity Tiers, the                  Tiers; and
                                               amount within each Liquidity Tier                          • the length of the look-back period                 certify that (i) such officer has read and
                                                                                                       and the reset period for the Aggregate                  understands the GSD Rules, including
                                               would be allocated among the                                                                                    the CCLF rules; (ii) the Netting
                                               applicable Netting Members, based on                    Total Amount.37
                                                                                                          FICC represents that, in the event that              Member’s Individual Total Amount has
                                               the relative frequency that a Netting                                                                           been incorporated into the Netting
                                                                                                       any changes to the above-referenced
                                               Member generated liquidity needs                        parameters result in an increase in a                   Member’s liquidity planning; 42 (iii) the
                                               within each Liquidity Tier.35 FICC                      Netting Member’s Individual Total                       Netting Member acknowledges and
                                               explains that this allocation would                     Amount, such increase would be                          agrees that its Individual Total Amount
                                               result in a larger proportion of the                    effective as of the next bi-annual reset.38             may be changed at the conclusion of any
                                               Aggregate Supplemental Amount being                        Additionally, on a daily basis, FICC                 reset period or otherwise upon ten
                                                                                                       would examine the Aggregate Total                       business days’ Notice; (iv) the Netting
                                                  32 For example, assume that a Netting Member’s
                                                                                                       Amount to ensure that it is sufficient to               Member will incorporate any changes to
                                               peak Receive and Deliver Obligations represent 5        satisfy FICC’s liquidity needs. If FICC
                                               and 3 percent, respectively, of the sum of all
                                                                                                                                                               its Individual Total Amount into its
                                               Netting Members’ peak Receive and Deliver               determines that the Aggregate Total                     liquidity planning; and (v) the Netting
                                               Obligations. The Netting Member’s portion of the        Amount is insufficient to satisfy its                   Member will continually reassess its
                                               Aggregate Regular Amount (‘‘Individual Regular          liquidity needs, FICC would have the                    liquidity plans and related operational
                                               Amount’’) would be $600 million ($15 billion *          discretion to change the length of the
                                               0.80 Receive Scaling Factor * 0.05 Peak Receive
                                                                                                                                                               plans, including in the event of any
                                               Obligation Percentage), plus $90 million ($15           six-month look-back period, the reset                   changes to such Netting Member’s
                                               billion * 0.20 Deliver Scaling Factor * 0.03 Peak       period, or otherwise increase the                       Individual Total Amount, to ensure
                                               Deliver Obligation Percentage), for a total of $690     Aggregate Total Amount.                                 such Netting Member’s ability to meet
                                               million.                                                   Any increase in the Aggregate Total
                                                  33 See Notice, 82 at 14404.
                                                                                                                                                               its Individual Total Amount. FICC states
                                                  34 See Notice, 82 at 14404–05.
                                                                                                       Amount resulting from FICC’s quarterly                  that it may require any Netting Member
                                                  35 For example, if the Aggregate Supplemental
                                                                                                       assessments or FICC’s daily monitoring
                                                                                                       would be subject to approval from FICC
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                                                                                                                                                                 40 Id.
                                               Amount is $50 billion and Tier 1 has a relative
                                               frequency weighting of 33 percent, all Netting          management, as described in the                           41 Id.

                                               Members that have generated liquidity needs that        Notice.39 Increases to a Netting                           42 According to FICC, the attestation would not

                                               fall within Tier 1 would collectively fund $16.5                                                                refer to the actual dollar amount that has been
                                               billion ($50 billion * 0.33) of the Supplemental          36 See
                                                                                                                                                               allocated as the Individual Total Amount. FICC
                                               Amount. Each Netting Member in that tier would                     Notice, 82 at 14404–05.                      explains that each Netting Member’s Individual
                                                                                                         37 See   Notice, 82 at 14406.
                                               be responsible for contributing toward the $16.5                                                                Total Amount would be made available to such
                                                                                                         38 Id.
                                               billion, based on the relative frequency that the                                                               Member via GSD’s access controlled portal Web
                                               member generated liquidity needs within that tier.        39 Id.                                                site. Id.



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                                               25646                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Notices

                                               to provide FICC with a new certification                  prospective new Netting Members) or                    (iv) effectively drain liquidity from
                                               in the foregoing form at any time,                        clear their trades through larger Netting              other markets by requiring more
                                               including upon a change to a Netting                      Members; and (3) cause FICC’s liquidity                liquidity to be available to FICC than is
                                               Member’s Individual Total Amount or                       needs to grow by potentially increasing                necessary.56
                                               in the event that a Netting Member                        the size of FICC’s largest Netting
                                                                                                                                                                B. Supporting Comment
                                               undergoes a change in its corporate                       Members.46 As an alternative to the
                                               structure.43                                              Proposed Rule Change, Ronin suggests                      The FICC Letter written in support of
                                                  On a quarterly basis, FICC would                       that FICC should instead impose CCLF                   the proposal primarily responds to
                                               conduct due diligence to assess each                      requirements only on larger Bank                       Ronin’s assertions. In response to
                                               Netting Member’s ability to meet its                      Netting Members that present FICC with                 Ronin’s concerns regarding the potential
                                               Individual Total Amount. This due                         settlement risk.47                                     economic impacts on smaller non-bank
                                               diligence would include a review of all                      Similarly, ICBC argues that the                     Netting Members, FICC states that CCLF
                                               information that the Netting Member                       Proposed Rule Change would result in                   was designed to minimize the burden
                                               has provided FICC in connection with                      harmful consequences to smaller                        on smaller Netting Members and
                                               its ongoing reporting obligations                         Netting Members and other industry                     achieve a fair and appropriate allocation
                                               pursuant to the GSD Rules and a review                    participants.48 Specifically, ICBC argues              of liquidity burdens.57 Specifically,
                                               of other publicly available information.                  that the Proposed Rule Change could                    FICC notes that it sought to structure
                                               FICC also would test its operational                      force smaller Netting Members to exit                  CCLF so that (1) each Netting Member’s
                                               procedures for invoking a CCLF Event,                     the clearing business or terminate their               CCLF requirement would be a function
                                               and Netting Members would be required                     membership with FICC due to the cost                   of the liquidity risk that each Netting
                                               to participate in such tests. If a Netting                of CCLF funding obligations, thereby (1)               Member’s activity presents to GSD; (2)
                                               Member failed to participate in such                      increasing market concentration; (2)                   the allocation of the CCLF requirement
                                               testing when required by FICC, FICC                       decreasing market competition; (3)                     to each Netting Member would be a
                                               would be permitted to take disciplinary                   increasing FICC’s credit exposure to its               ‘‘fraction’’ of the Netting Member’s peak
                                               measures as set forth in GSD Rule 3,                      largest participant families; and (4)                  liquidity exposure that it presents to
                                               Section 7.44                                              driving smaller Netting Members to                     GSD; 58 and (3) the proposal would
                                                                                                         clear transactions bilaterally instead of              fairly allocate higher CCLF requirements
                                               E. Liquidity Funding Reports Provided                     through a central counterparty.49                      to Netting Members that generate higher
                                               to Netting Members                                           Although ICBC acknowledges that                     liquidity needs.59 FICC further notes
                                                  On each business day, FICC would                       FICC, as a registered clearing agency, is              that, since CCLF contributions would be
                                               make a liquidity funding report                           required to maintain sufficient financial              a function of the peak liquidity
                                               available to each Netting Member that                     resources to withstand a default by the                exposure that each Netting Member
                                               would include (i) the Netting Member’s                    largest participant family to which FICC               presents to FICC, FICC asserts that each
                                               Individual Total Amount, Individual                       has exposure in ‘‘extreme but plausible                Netting Member would be able to
                                               Regular Amount and, if applicable, its                    conditions,’’ 50 ICBC argues that the                  reduce its CCLF contribution by altering
                                               Individual Supplemental Amount; (ii)                      scenario that CCLF is designed to                      its trading activity.60
                                               FICC’s Aggregate Total Amount,                            address is not ‘‘plausible’’ because U.S.                 In response to Ronin’s assertion that
                                               Aggregate Regular Amount, and                             government securities are riskless assets              CCLF could promote concentration and
                                               Aggregate Supplemental Amount; and                        that would not suffer a from liquidity                 systemic risk, FICC argues that the
                                               (iii) FICC’s regulatory liquidity                         shortage, even amidst a financial crisis               proposal would actually reduce
                                               requirements as of the prior business                     similar to that in 2008.51 Moreover,                   systemic risk. Specifically, FICC asserts
                                               day. The liquidity funding report would                   ICBC argues that CCLF is unnecessary                   that, by providing FICC with committed
                                               be provided for informational purposes                    because FICC’s current risk models have                liquidity to meet its cash settlement
                                               only.                                                     proven to be effective.52                              obligations to non-defaulting members
                                                                                                            ICBC also argues that CCLF could (i)                during extreme market stress, CCLF
                                               II. Summary of Comments Received                          result in FICC’s refusal to clear certain              would promote settlement finality and
                                                  The Commission received three                          trades, thereby increasing the burden on               the safety and soundness of the
                                               comment letters in response to the                        the Bank of New York, the only private                 securities settlement system, thereby
                                               Proposed Rule Change.45 Two comment                       bank that clears a large portion of U.S.               reducing systemic risk, as discussed
                                               letters, the Ronin Letter and ICBC Letter,                government securities; 53 (ii) cause FICC              further below.61
                                               objected to the Proposed Rule Change.                     members to reduce their balance sheets                    Finally, in response to Ronin’s
                                               One comment letter from FICC                              devoted to the U.S. government                         concern that CCLF could cause FICC’s
                                               responded to the objections raised by                     securities markets, which would have                   liquidity needs to grow, FICC notes that
                                               Ronin.                                                    broad negative effects on markets and
                                                                                                         taxpayers; 54 (iii) negatively impact                    56 ICBC   Letter at 5.
                                               A. Objecting Comments                                     traders with hedge positions, resulting                  57 FICC   Letter at 3–4.
                                                                                                                                                                  58 Id. at 3. FICC represents that the ratio of CCLF
                                                 Ronin argues that the Proposed Rule                     in negative downstream effects on the
                                                                                                                                                                requirement to Netting Member’s peak liquidity
                                               Change would (1) place an unfair and                      smooth functioning of the U.S.                         need is significantly larger, on average, for the top
                                               anticompetitive burden on smaller                         government securities market; 55 and                   10 Netting Members compared to all other
                                                                                                                                                                members. Id. at 4.
                                               Netting Members because such members                                                                               59 Id. at 3–4. FICC notes that the Aggregate
                                                                                                           46 Ronin Letter at 1–9.
                                               do not present any settlement risk to                       47 Ronin                                             Regular Amount (proposed to be sized at $15
                                                                                                                    Letter at 7–9.
                                               FICC; (2) cause concentration and
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                                                                                                           48 ICBC Letter at 2–7.                               billion) would be applied to all Netting Members
                                               systemic risk by potentially forcing                        49 ICBC Letter at 2–6.
                                                                                                                                                                on a pro-rata basis, while the Aggregate
                                               smaller Netting Members to leave GSD                        50 ICBC Letter at 1–2.
                                                                                                                                                                Supplemental Amount, which would make up
                                                                                                                                                                approximately 80 percent of the Aggregate Total
                                               (as well as creating a barrier to entry for                 51 ICBC Letter at 3.
                                                                                                                                                                Amount, would only apply to the Netting Members
                                                                                                           52 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                generating the largest liquidity needs (i.e., in excess
                                                 43 Id.                                                    53 ICBC Letter at 2, 5.                              of $15 billion). Id. at 4.
                                                 44 GSD    Rules, supra note 10.                           54 ICBC Letter at 3.                                   60 Id. at 3, 7.
                                                 45 See   supra, note 4.                                   55 ICBC Letter at 4.                                   61 Id. at 7–8.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Notices                                             25647

                                               in its outreach to Netting Members over                 requires, in part, that clearing agency                 Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7) under the Act, cited
                                               the past two years, bilateral meetings                  rules be designed to assure the                         above, or any other provision of the Act,
                                               with individual Netting Members, and                    safeguarding of securities in the custody               or the rules and regulations thereunder.
                                               testing designed to evaluate the impact                 or control of the clearing agency and, in               Interested persons are invited to submit
                                               that changes to a Netting Member’s                      general, protect investors and the public               written data, views, and arguments on
                                               trading behavior could have on the                      interest; (ii) Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the              or before June 19, 2017. Any person
                                               Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                            Act,68 which provides that clearing                     who wishes to file a rebuttal to any
                                               Requirement, FICC has found                             agency rules cannot impose a burden on                  other person’s submission must file that
                                               opportunities for Netting Members to                    competition that is not necessary or                    rebuttal on or before June 23, 2017.
                                               reduce their CCLF requirements and, as                  appropriate in furtherance of the                       Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               a result, decrease the Historical Cover 1               purposes of the Act; and (ii) Rule 17Ad–                the following methods:
                                               Liquidity Requirement.62 Specifically,                  22(e)(7) under the Act,69 which requires                Electronic Comments
                                               FICC notes that during its test period,                 FICC to establish, implement, maintain
                                               which spanned from December 1, 2016                     and enforce written policies and                          • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                               to January 31, 2017, 35 participating                   procedures reasonably designed to                       comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               Netting Members voluntarily adjusted                    effectively measure, monitor, and                       rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               their settlement behavior and settlement                manage liquidity risk that arises in or is                • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                               patterns to identify opportunities to                   borne by FICC, including measuring,                     sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                               reduce their CCLF requirements.63                       monitoring, and managing its settlement                 FICC–2017–002 on the subject line.
                                               According to FICC, the test resulted in                 and funding flows on an ongoing and                     Paper Comments
                                               an approximate $5 billion reduction in                  timely basis, and its use of intraday                      • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                               FICC’s peak Historical Cover 1 Liquirity                liquidity.70                                            to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               Requirement, highlighting that growth                      Specifically, Rule 17Ad–22(e)(7)                     Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                               of the Historical Cover 1 Liquidity                     requires policies and procedures for (i)                Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               Requirement could be limited under the                  maintaining sufficient liquid resources
                                                                                                                                                               All submissions should refer to File
                                               proposal.64                                             to effect same-day settlement of
                                                                                                                                                               Number SR–FICC–2017–002. This file
                                                                                                       payment obligations in the event of a                   number should be included on the
                                               IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether
                                                                                                       default of the participant family that                  subject line if email is used. To help the
                                               To Approve or Disapprove the
                                                                                                       would generate the largest aggregate                    Commission process and review your
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Grounds for
                                                                                                       payment obligation for the covered                      comments more efficiently, please use
                                               Disapproval Under Consideration
                                                                                                       clearing agency in extreme but plausible                only one method. The Commission will
                                                  The Commission is instituting                        market conditions; 71 (ii) holding
                                               proceedings pursuant to Section                                                                                 post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                       qualifying liquid resources sufficient to               Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 65 to determine                  satisfy payment obligations owed to
                                               whether the Proposed Rule Change                                                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                       clearing members; 72 (iii) undertaking                  submission, all subsequent
                                               should be approved or disapproved.                      due diligence to confirm that FICC has                  amendments, all written statements
                                               Institution of proceedings is appropriate               a reasonable basis to believe each of its               with respect to the Proposed Rule
                                               at this time in view of the legal and                   liquidity providers, whether or not such                Change that are filed with the
                                               policy issues raised by the Proposed                    liquidity provider is a clearing member,                Commission, and all written
                                               Rule Change. As noted above,                            has (a) sufficient information to                       communications relating to the
                                               institution of proceedings does not                     understand and manage the liquidity                     Proposed Rule Change between the
                                               indicate that the Commission has                        provider’s liquidity risks and (b) the                  Commission and any person, other than
                                               reached any conclusions with respect to                 capacity to perform as required under                   those that may be withheld from the
                                               any of the issues involved. Rather, the                 its commitments to provide liquidity; 73                public in accordance with the
                                               Commission seeks and encourages                         and (iv) maintaining and testing with                   provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                               interested persons to comment on the                    each liquidity provider, to the extent                  available for Web site viewing and
                                               Proposed Rule Change, and provide                       practicable, FICC’s procedures and                      printing in the Commission’s Public
                                               arguments to support the Commission’s                   operational capacity for accessing its                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                               analysis as to whether to approve or                    relevant liquid resources.74                            Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                               disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.
                                                                                                       V. Request for Written Comments                         business days between the hours of
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
                                                                                                                                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                               Act,66 the Commission is providing                        The Commission requests that                          filings also will be available for
                                               notice of the grounds for disapproval                   interested persons provide written                      inspection and copying at the principal
                                               under consideration. The Commission is                  submissions of their views, data, and                   office of FICC and on DTCC’s Web site
                                               instituting proceedings to allow for                    arguments with respect to issues raised                 (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-
                                               additional analysis of the Proposed Rule                by the Proposed Rule Change. In                         filings.aspx). All comments received
                                               Change’s consistency with the Act and                   particular, the Commission invites the                  will be posted without change; the
                                               the rules thereunder. Specifically, the                 written views of interested persons                     Commission does not edit personal
                                               Commission believes that the Proposed                   concerning whether the Proposed Rule                    identifying information from
                                               Rule Change raises questions as to                      Change is consistent with Sections                      submissions. You should submit only
                                               whether it is consistent with (i) Section               17A(b)(3)(F) and 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act,               information that you wish to make
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                                               17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,67 which
                                                                                                         68 15
                                                                                                                                                               available publicly.
                                                                                                                  U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
                                                 62 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                  All submissions should refer to File
                                                        at 8–9.                                          69 17    CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7).
                                                 63 Id. at 9–10.                                         70 Id.                                                Number SR–FICC–2017–002 and should
                                                 64 Id.                                                  71 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(i).                       be submitted on or before June 19, 2017.
                                                 65 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                              72 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(ii).                      If comments are received, any rebuttal
                                                 66 Id.                                                  73 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(iv).                      comments should be submitted on or
                                                 67 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                            74 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(7)(v).                       before June 23, 2017.


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                                               25648                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 105 / Friday, June 2, 2017 / Notices

                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                 Consideration will be given to                          the Fund are collectively referred to
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated               comments and suggestions submitted in                   herein as the ‘‘Shares.’’
                                               authority.75                                             writing within 60 days of this                             The text of the proposed rule change
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                       publication.                                            is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                       The Commission may not conduct or                     at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
                                               [FR Doc. 2017–11471 Filed 6–1–17; 8:45 am]               sponsor a collection of information                     the principal office of the Exchange, and
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                   unless it displays a currently valid                    at the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                                                                        control number. No person shall be                      Room.
                                                                                                        subject to any penalty for failing to                   II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  comply with a collection of information
                                               COMMISSION                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                        subject to the PRA that does not display                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                        a valid Office of Management and                        Change
                                               Proposed Collection; Comment                             Budget (OMB) control number.
                                               Request                                                    Please direct your written comments                      In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               Upon Written Request Copies Available                    to: Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief                        Exchange included statements
                                                From: Securities and Exchange                           Information Officer, Securities and                     concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                Commission, Office of FOIA Services,                    Exchange Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-                   the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                100 F Street NE., Washington, DC                        Simon, 100 F St. NE., Washington, DC                    any comments it received on the
                                                20549–2736                                              20549 or send an email to: PRA_                         proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                                                                        Mailbox@sec.gov.                                        statements may be examined at the
                                               Extension:                                                                                                       places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                 Rule 17g–1 and Form NRSRO, SEC File No.                  Dated: May 30, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                   270–563, OMB Control No. 3235–0625                   Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                  Notice is hereby given that pursuant                  Assistant Secretary.                                    the most significant aspects of such
                                               to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   [FR Doc. 2017–11466 Filed 6–1–17; 8:45 am]              statements.
                                               (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities                 BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               and Exchange Commission                                                                                          A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               (‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments                                                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               on the existing collection of information                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               provided for in Rule 17g–1, Form                         COMMISSION                                              Change
                                               NRSRO and Instructions to Form                                                                                   1. Purpose
                                                                                                        [Release No. 34–80802; File No. SR–
                                               NRSRO under the Securities Exchange                      NASDAQ–2017–038]
                                               Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.).1 The                                                                           The Commission has approved the
                                               Commission plans to submit this                                                                                  listing and trading of Shares under
                                                                                                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the
                                               existing collection of information to the                NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
                                               Office of Management and Budget for                                                                              listing and trading of Managed Fund
                                                                                                        Filing of Proposed Rule Change                          Shares on the Exchange.3 However, no
                                               extension and approval.                                  Relating to the First Trust Municipal
                                                  Rule 17g–1, Form NRSRO and the                                                                                Shares are currently listed and traded
                                                                                                        High Income ETF                                         on the Exchange. The Exchange believes
                                               Instructions to Form NRSRO contain
                                               certain recordkeeping and disclosure                     May 26, 2017.                                           the proposed rule change reflects no
                                               requirements for nationally recognized                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  significant issues not previously
                                               statistical rating organizations                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         addressed in the Prior Release.
                                               (‘‘NRSROs’’). Currently, there are 10                                                                               The Fund is an actively-managed
                                                                                                        (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                               credit rating agencies registered as                                                                             exchange-traded fund (‘‘ETF’’). The
                                                                                                        notice is hereby given that on May 16,
                                               NRSROs with the Commission. Based                                                                                Shares will be offered by the Trust,
                                                                                                        2017, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
                                               on staff experience, NRSROs are                                                                                  which was established as a
                                                                                                        (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                               estimated to spend annually a total                                                                              Massachusetts business trust on January
                                                                                                        Securities and Exchange Commission
                                               industry-wide burden of 2,527 hours                                                                              9, 2008. The Trust, which is registered
                                                                                                        (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
                                               and external cost of $4,000 to comply                                                                            with the Commission as an investment
                                                                                                        rule change as described in Items I and
                                               with the requirements.                                                                                           company under the Investment
                                                                                                        II below, which Items have been
                                                  Written comments are invited on: (a)                                                                          Company Act of 1940 (the ‘‘1940 Act’’),
                                                                                                        prepared by the Exchange. The
                                               Whether the proposed collection of                                                                               has filed a registration statement on
                                                                                                        Commission is publishing this notice to
                                               information is necessary for the proper                                                                          Form N–1A (‘‘Registration Statement’’)
                                                                                                        solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                               performance of the functions of the                                                                              relating to the Fund with the
                                                                                                        change from interested persons.
                                               Commission, including whether the                                                                                Commission.4 The Fund is a series of
                                               information shall have practical utility;                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       the Trust.
                                               (b) the accuracy of the Commission’s                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                               estimates of the burden of the proposed                  the Proposed Rule Change                                   3 The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735 in

                                                                                                                                                                Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June
                                               collection of information; (c) ways to                      Exchange’s proposed rule change                      13, 2008), 73 FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR–
                                               enhance the quality, utility, and clarity                relating to the First Trust Municipal                   NASDAQ–2008–039). The Commission previously
                                               of the information on respondents; and                   High Income ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’) of First                 approved the listing and trading of the Shares of the
                                                                                                                                                                Fund. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
                                               (d) ways to minimize the burden of the                   Trust Exchange-Traded Fund III (the
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                                                                                                                                                                78913 (September 23, 2016), 81 FR 69109 (October
                                               collection of information on                             ‘‘Trust’’), the shares of which have been               5, 2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–002) (‘‘Prior
                                               respondents, including through the use                   approved by the Commission for listing                  Release’’).
                                                                                                                                                                   4 See Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to
                                               of automated collection techniques or                    and trading under Nasdaq Rule 5735
                                                                                                                                                                Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the Trust,
                                               other forms of information technology.                   (‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’). The shares of                dated August 31, 2015 (File Nos. 333–176976 and
                                                                                                                                                                811–22245). The descriptions of the Fund and the
                                                 75 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).                             1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              Shares contained herein are based, in part, on
                                                 1 See   17 CFR 240.17g–1 and 17 CFR 249b.300.            2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 information in the Registration Statement. Before



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Document Created: 2017-06-02 00:38:16
Document Modified: 2017-06-02 00:38:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 25642 

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