82_FR_25848 82 FR 25742 - Airworthiness Directives; Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 Attitude and Heading Reference System Units

82 FR 25742 - Airworthiness Directives; Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 Attitude and Heading Reference System Units

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 106 (June 5, 2017)

Page Range25742-25744
FR Document2017-11132

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) units installed on various aircraft. This proposed AD would require removing certain LCR-100 AHRS units from service. This proposed AD is prompted by test results showing loss of or invalid data. The proposed actions are intended to prevent an unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 106 (Monday, June 5, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 106 (Monday, June 5, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 25742-25744]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11132]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 106 / Monday, June 5, 2017 / Proposed 
Rules

[[Page 25742]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2017-0522; Directorate Identifier 2015-SW-068-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 
Attitude and Heading Reference System Units

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 Attitude and Heading Reference 
System (AHRS) units installed on various aircraft. This proposed AD 
would require removing certain LCR-100 AHRS units from service. This 
proposed AD is prompted by test results showing loss of or invalid 
data. The proposed actions are intended to prevent an unsafe condition 
on these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 4, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your 
comments electronically.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-
0522; or in person at the Docket Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5 
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) 
AD, the economic evaluation, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for the Docket Operations Office 
(telephone 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be 
available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
    For service information identified in this proposed rule, contact 
Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH, Customer Service--Commercial Avionics, 
Loerracher Str. 18, 79115 Freiburg, Germany; telephone +49 (761) 4901-
142; fax +49 (761) 4901-773; email [email protected]. You may 
review the referenced service information at the FAA, Office of the 
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, 
Fort Worth, TX 76177.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nick Rediess, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, Engine & Propeller 
Directorate, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803; 
telephone (781) 238-7159; email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting 
written comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to 
the economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that might 
result from adopting the proposals in this document. The most helpful 
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the 
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. To 
ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, commenters 
should send only one copy of written comments, or if comments are filed 
electronically, commenters should submit only one time.
    We will file in the docket all comments that we receive, as well as 
a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel 
concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this proposal, we 
will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing date for 
comments. We will consider comments filed after the comment period has 
closed if it is possible to do so without incurring expense or delay. 
We may change this proposal in light of the comments we receive.

Discussion

    We propose to adopt a new AD for Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-
100 AHRS units with a part number 145130-2000, 145130-2001, 145130-
7000, 145130-7001, or 145130-7100. These units are installed on various 
airplanes and helicopters and are often used to supply attitude and 
heading data to Primary Flight Displays (PFDs), autopilots, and other 
avionics. These units may be installed as part of a type-certificated 
design, an FAA supplemental type certificate, or a field approval. 
Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH discovered the erroneous behavior of an 
AHRS unit during laboratory testing. The erroneous behavior occurs when 
the unit's continuous built-in test detects a failure and then does not 
correctly reset. When this occurs, the analog outputs of attitude and 
heading data freeze and the transmission of digital outputs of attitude 
and heading stops. The effect of the errors depends on how the AHRS 
unit outputs are used in a particular installation. For instance, if 
the AHRS unit analog outputs are used by a PFD without any automatic 
comparison with another source of data, the PFD will display misleading 
information, which could lead to loss of control of the aircraft. Other 
installations using the analog outputs might include an automatic 
comparison feature that detects and provides an alert if the attitude 
and heading data is frozen. A similar situation would occur in 
installations that use the digital outputs since the erroneous behavior 
would be detected. This proposed AD would only be applicable to 
installations of the AHRS units using analog outputs for the display of 
primary flight information or for input to an autopilot without 
automatic output comparison since these installations do not provide 
any warning indication of the erroneous behavior.

[[Page 25743]]

    EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the 
European Union, has issued EASA AD No. 2015-0093, dated May 27, 2015, 
to correct an unsafe condition for certain part-numbered Northrop 
Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 AHRS units. EASA states these units are 
known to be installed on, but not limited to, Pilatus PC-12, Learjet 
31A, Cessna 560XL, RUAG (Dornier) 228 series, and PZL Mielec M28 (Sky 
Truck) airplanes; and Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc., 412EP, Bell 
Helicopter Textron Canada 407, and Sikorsky S-76C helicopters. EASA 
advises that laboratory tests of the AHRS units discovered that when 
the built-in test detects failures and resets the system, the units are 
not executing the system reset properly. According to EASA, this 
results in a freeze of analog attitude and heading output data without 
detection or warning to the pilot. EASA states that installations vary, 
but if there is no automatic comparison of analog output to detect unit 
failure, this condition, if not corrected, could lead to undetected 
attitude and heading errors, possibly resulting in loss of control of 
the aircraft.
    This proposed AD would also affect AD 2010-26-09 (75 FR 81424, 
December 28, 2010), which applies to Sikorsky Model S-76A, B, and C 
helicopters with an AHRS unit P/N 145130-7100 installed. Since this 
proposed AD would require the removal of P/N 145130-7100, compliance 
with this AD would make AD 2010-26-09 no longer valid for those 
Sikorsky helicopters.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all known relevant 
information and determined that an unsafe condition exists and is 
likely to exist or develop on other products of this same type design.

Related Service Information

    We reviewed Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH Service Bulletin No. 
145130-0017-845, Revision D, dated April 1, 2015 (SB 145130-0017-845). 
SB 145130-0017-845 specifies returning the applicable part numbered 
AHRS units to certain repair stations for modification. The modified 
AHRS units, which have new part numbers, have an additional watchdog 
circuit in the electronic board that eliminates frozen analog outputs 
and digital output interruptions.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require removing certain part-numbered LCR-
100 AHRS units that use analog outputs for primary flight information 
display or autopilot functions without automatic output comparison from 
service. This proposed AD would also prohibit installing those LCR-100 
AHRS units on any aircraft.

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the EASA AD

    This proposed AD would only apply to certain part-numbered AHRS 
units that use analog outputs for primary flight information display or 
autopilot functions without automatic output comparison. The EASA AD 
applies to all of these part-numbered units regardless of the type of 
installation. The EASA AD requires inserting a temporary revision into 
the flight manual for analog without automatic output comparison 
installations until the AHRS unit is replaced with a modified unit. 
This proposed AD would not require temporarily revising the flight 
manual. The EASA AD requires replacing the AHRS units with particular 
part-numbered modified units, while this proposed AD would require 
removing the AHRS units from service instead.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 50 aircraft of U.S. 
Registry. We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in 
order to comply with this AD. Labor costs are estimated at $85 per 
work-hour, and typical installations consist of two AHRS units. 
Replacing two AHRS units would take about 4 work-hours and $62,630 for 
required parts, for a total cost of $62,970 per aircraft and $3,148,500 
for the U.S. fleet.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed, I certify this proposed regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that 
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply 
with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 Attitude and Heading Reference 
System: Docket No. FAA-2017-0522; Directorate Identifier 2015-SW-
068-AD.

(a) Applicability

    This AD applies to airplanes and helicopters, certificated in 
any category, with a Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR-100 Attitude 
and Heading Reference System (AHRS) unit part number (P/N) 145130-
2000, 145130-2001, 145130-7000, 145130-7001, or 145130-7100 
installed using analog outputs for primary flight information 
display or

[[Page 25744]]

autopilot functions without automatic output comparison. Aircraft 
known to have the subject AHRS units installed include but are not 
limited to the following:
    (1) Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH Model 228-100, 228-101, 228-200, 228-
201, 228-202, and 228-212 airplanes;
    (2) Learjet Inc. Model 31A airplanes;
    (3) Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Model PC12, PC-12/45, and PC-12/47 
airplanes;
    (4) Polskie Zaklady Lotnicze Sp. z o.o. Model PZL M28 05 
airplanes;
    (5) Textron Aviation Inc. (type certificate previously held by 
Cessna Aircraft Company) Model 560XL airplanes;
    (6) Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limited Model 407 
helicopters;
    (7) Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Model 412 and 412EP 
helicopters; and
    (8) Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Model S-76A, S-76-B, and S-76C 
helicopters.

(b) Unsafe Condition

    This AD defines the unsafe condition as the AHRS unit's analog 
outputs of attitude and heading data freezing without detection or 
warning. This condition could result in misleading attitude and 
heading information, anomalous autopilot behavior, and loss of 
control of the aircraft.

(c) Affected ADs

    This AD affects AD 2010-26-09, Amendment 39-16548 (75 FR 81424, 
December 28, 2010). Accomplishing a certain requirement of this AD 
terminates the requirements of AD 2010-26-09.

(d) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by August 4, 2017.

(e) Compliance

    You are responsible for performing each action required by this 
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been 
accomplished prior to that time.

(f) Required Actions

    (1) Within 25 hours time-in-service (TIS), remove the AHRS unit 
from service.
    (2) Removal from service of P/N 145130-7100 terminates the 
requirements of AD 2010-26-09 (75 FR 81424, December 28, 2010).
    (3) Do not install an AHRS unit P/N 145130-2000, 145130-2001, 
145130-7000, 145130-7001, or 145130-7100 on any aircraft.

(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, FAA, may 
approve AMOCs for this AD. Send your proposal to: Nick Rediess, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, 
Engine & Propeller Directorate, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, 
Massachusetts 01803; telephone (781) 238-7159; email 
[email protected].
    (2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating 
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you 
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the local flight standards district office or 
certificate holding district office before operating any aircraft 
complying with this AD through an AMOC.

(h) Additional Information

    (1) Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH Service Bulletin No. 145130-
0017-845, Revision D, dated April 1, 2015, which is not incorporated 
by reference, contains additional information about the subject of 
this AD. For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH, Customer Service--Commercial Avionics, 
Loerracher Str. 18, 79115 Freiburg, Germany; telephone +49 (761) 
4901-142; fax +49 (761) 4901-773; email [email protected]. 
You may review the referenced service information at the FAA, Office 
of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 
6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.
    (2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation 
Safety Agency (EASA) AD No. 2015-0093, dated May 27, 2015. You may 
view the EASA AD on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov in 
the AD Docket.

(i) Subject

    Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 3420, Attitude and 
Directional Data System.

    Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 19, 2017.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-11132 Filed 6-2-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                 25742

                                                 Proposed Rules                                                                                                 Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 82, No. 106

                                                                                                                                                                Monday, June 5, 2017



                                                 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Examining the AD Docket                                public contact with FAA personnel
                                                 contains notices to the public of the proposed                                                                 concerning this proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                           You may examine the AD docket on
                                                 issuance of rules and regulations. The                                                                         Before acting on this proposal, we will
                                                 purpose of these notices is to give interested          the Internet at http://
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                   consider all comments we receive on or
                                                 persons an opportunity to participate in the                                                                   before the closing date for comments.
                                                 rule making prior to the adoption of the final          and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                 rules.                                                  0522; or in person at the Docket                       We will consider comments filed after
                                                                                                         Operations Office between 9 a.m. and 5                 the comment period has closed if it is
                                                                                                         p.m., Monday through Friday, except                    possible to do so without incurring
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Federal holidays. The AD docket                        expense or delay. We may change this
                                                                                                         contains this proposed AD, the                         proposal in light of the comments we
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         European Aviation Safety Agency                        receive.
                                                                                                         (EASA) AD, the economic evaluation,                    Discussion
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                          any comments received, and other
                                                                                                         information. The street address for the                   We propose to adopt a new AD for
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2017–0522; Directorate                  Docket Operations Office (telephone                    Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR–
                                                 Identifier 2015–SW–068–AD]                              800–647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES                      100 AHRS units with a part number
                                                                                                         section. Comments will be available in                 145130–2000, 145130–2001, 145130–
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64                                           the AD docket shortly after receipt.                   7000, 145130–7001, or 145130–7100.
                                                                                                           For service information identified in                These units are installed on various
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; Northrop                      this proposed rule, contact Northrop                   airplanes and helicopters and are often
                                                 Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR–100                              Grumman LITEF GmbH, Customer                           used to supply attitude and heading
                                                 Attitude and Heading Reference                          Service—Commercial Avionics,                           data to Primary Flight Displays (PFDs),
                                                 System Units                                            Loerracher Str. 18, 79115 Freiburg,                    autopilots, and other avionics. These
                                                                                                         Germany; telephone +49 (761) 4901–                     units may be installed as part of a type-
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                142; fax +49 (761) 4901–773; email                     certificated design, an FAA
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                              ahrs.support@ng-litef.de. You may                      supplemental type certificate, or a field
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   review the referenced service                          approval. Northrop Grumman LITEF
                                                 (NPRM).                                                 information at the FAA, Office of the                  GmbH discovered the erroneous
                                                                                                         Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,                    behavior of an AHRS unit during
                                                 SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,                      laboratory testing. The erroneous
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for                        Fort Worth, TX 76177.                                  behavior occurs when the unit’s
                                                 Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR–                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nick                  continuous built-in test detects a failure
                                                 100 Attitude and Heading Reference                      Rediess, Aviation Safety Engineer,                     and then does not correctly reset. When
                                                 System (AHRS) units installed on                        Boston Aircraft Certification Office,                  this occurs, the analog outputs of
                                                 various aircraft. This proposed AD                      Engine & Propeller Directorate, 1200                   attitude and heading data freeze and the
                                                 would require removing certain LCR–                     District Avenue, Burlington,                           transmission of digital outputs of
                                                 100 AHRS units from service. This                       Massachusetts 01803; telephone (781)                   attitude and heading stops. The effect of
                                                 proposed AD is prompted by test results                 238–7159; email nicholas.rediess@                      the errors depends on how the AHRS
                                                 showing loss of or invalid data. The                    faa.gov.                                               unit outputs are used in a particular
                                                 proposed actions are intended to                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             installation. For instance, if the AHRS
                                                 prevent an unsafe condition on these                                                                           unit analog outputs are used by a PFD
                                                 products.                                               Comments Invited                                       without any automatic comparison with
                                                 DATES:  We must receive comments on                        We invite you to participate in this                another source of data, the PFD will
                                                 this proposed AD by August 4, 2017.                     rulemaking by submitting written                       display misleading information, which
                                                                                                         comments, data, or views. We also                      could lead to loss of control of the
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may send comments by                                                                            aircraft. Other installations using the
                                                                                                         invite comments relating to the
                                                 any of the following methods:                           economic, environmental, energy, or                    analog outputs might include an
                                                   • Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to                   federalism impacts that might result                   automatic comparison feature that
                                                 http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  from adopting the proposals in this                    detects and provides an alert if the
                                                 online instructions for sending your                    document. The most helpful comments                    attitude and heading data is frozen. A
                                                 comments electronically.                                reference a specific portion of the                    similar situation would occur in
                                                   • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  proposal, explain the reason for any                   installations that use the digital outputs
                                                   • Mail: Send comments to the U.S.                     recommended change, and include                        since the erroneous behavior would be
                                                 Department of Transportation, Docket                    supporting data. To ensure the docket                  detected. This proposed AD would only
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Operations, M–30, West Building                         does not contain duplicate comments,                   be applicable to installations of the
                                                 Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                        commenters should send only one copy                   AHRS units using analog outputs for the
                                                 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                      of written comments, or if comments are                display of primary flight information or
                                                 DC 20590–0001.                                          filed electronically, commenters should                for input to an autopilot without
                                                   • Hand Delivery: Deliver to the                       submit only one time.                                  automatic output comparison since
                                                 ‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5                      We will file in the docket all                      these installations do not provide any
                                                 p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     comments that we receive, as well as a                 warning indication of the erroneous
                                                 Federal holidays.                                       report summarizing each substantive                    behavior.


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:57 Jun 02, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\05JNP1.SGM   05JNP1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 106 / Monday, June 5, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                25743

                                                    EASA, which is the Technical Agent                   100 AHRS units that use analog outputs                 products identified in this rulemaking
                                                 for the Member States of the European                   for primary flight information display or              action.
                                                 Union, has issued EASA AD No. 2015–                     autopilot functions without automatic
                                                                                                                                                                Regulatory Findings
                                                 0093, dated May 27, 2015, to correct an                 output comparison from service. This
                                                 unsafe condition for certain part-                      proposed AD would also prohibit                          We determined that this proposed AD
                                                 numbered Northrop Grumman LITEF                         installing those LCR–100 AHRS units on                 would not have federalism implications
                                                 GmbH LCR–100 AHRS units. EASA                           any aircraft.                                          under Executive Order 13132. This
                                                 states these units are known to be                                                                             proposed AD would not have a
                                                 installed on, but not limited to, Pilatus               Differences Between This Proposed AD                   substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                                 PC–12, Learjet 31A, Cessna 560XL,                       and the EASA AD                                        the relationship between the national
                                                 RUAG (Dornier) 228 series, and PZL                         This proposed AD would only apply                   Government and the States, or on the
                                                 Mielec M28 (Sky Truck) airplanes; and                   to certain part-numbered AHRS units                    distribution of power and
                                                 Bell Helicopter Textron, Inc., 412EP,                   that use analog outputs for primary                    responsibilities among the various
                                                 Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 407,                     flight information display or autopilot                levels of government.
                                                 and Sikorsky S–76C helicopters. EASA                    functions without automatic output                       For the reasons discussed, I certify
                                                 advises that laboratory tests of the                    comparison. The EASA AD applies to                     this proposed regulation:
                                                 AHRS units discovered that when the                     all of these part-numbered units                         1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                 built-in test detects failures and resets               regardless of the type of installation.                action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
                                                 the system, the units are not executing                 The EASA AD requires inserting a                         2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
                                                 the system reset properly. According to                 temporary revision into the flight                     DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                 EASA, this results in a freeze of analog                manual for analog without automatic                    (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
                                                 attitude and heading output data                        output comparison installations until                    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
                                                 without detection or warning to the                     the AHRS unit is replaced with a                       Alaska to the extent that it justifies
                                                 pilot. EASA states that installations                   modified unit. This proposed AD would                  making a regulatory distinction; and
                                                 vary, but if there is no automatic                      not require temporarily revising the                     4. Will not have a significant
                                                 comparison of analog output to detect                   flight manual. The EASA AD requires                    economic impact, positive or negative,
                                                 unit failure, this condition, if not                    replacing the AHRS units with                          on a substantial number of small entities
                                                 corrected, could lead to undetected                     particular part-numbered modified                      under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                 attitude and heading errors, possibly                   units, while this proposed AD would                    Flexibility Act.
                                                 resulting in loss of control of the                     require removing the AHRS units from                     We prepared an economic evaluation
                                                 aircraft.                                               service instead.                                       of the estimated costs to comply with
                                                    This proposed AD would also affect                                                                          this proposed AD and placed it in the
                                                 AD 2010–26–09 (75 FR 81424,                             Costs of Compliance                                    AD docket.
                                                 December 28, 2010), which applies to                       We estimate that this proposed AD                   List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                 Sikorsky Model S–76A, B, and C                          would affect 50 aircraft of U.S. Registry.
                                                 helicopters with an AHRS unit P/N                       We estimate that operators may incur                     Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                 145130–7100 installed. Since this                       the following costs in order to comply                 safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                 proposed AD would require the removal                   with this AD. Labor costs are estimated                Safety.
                                                 of P/N 145130–7100, compliance with                     at $85 per work-hour, and typical                      The Proposed Amendment
                                                 this AD would make AD 2010–26–09 no                     installations consist of two AHRS units.
                                                 longer valid for those Sikorsky                                                                                  Accordingly, under the authority
                                                                                                         Replacing two AHRS units would take
                                                 helicopters.                                                                                                   delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                                                                         about 4 work-hours and $62,630 for
                                                                                                                                                                the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
                                                 FAA’s Determination                                     required parts, for a total cost of $62,970
                                                                                                                                                                39 as follows:
                                                                                                         per aircraft and $3,148,500 for the U.S.
                                                   We are proposing this AD because we
                                                                                                         fleet.                                                 PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                 evaluated all known relevant
                                                 information and determined that an                      Authority for This Rulemaking                          DIRECTIVES
                                                 unsafe condition exists and is likely to
                                                                                                            Title 49 of the United States Code                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                 exist or develop on other products of
                                                                                                         specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                 continues to read as follows:
                                                 this same type design.
                                                                                                         rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                      Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                 Related Service Information                             section 106, describes the authority of
                                                   We reviewed Northrop Grumman                          the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                 § 39.13   [Amended]
                                                 LITEF GmbH Service Bulletin No.                         Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more                 ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                 145130–0017–845, Revision D, dated                      detail the scope of the Agency’s                       the following new airworthiness
                                                 April 1, 2015 (SB 145130–0017–845).                     authority.                                             directive (AD):
                                                 SB 145130–0017–845 specifies                               We are issuing this rulemaking under                Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR–100
                                                 returning the applicable part numbered                  the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,                 Attitude and Heading Reference System:
                                                 AHRS units to certain repair stations for               Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                        Docket No. FAA–2017–0522; Directorate
                                                 modification. The modified AHRS units,                  General requirements.’’ Under that                         Identifier 2015–SW–068–AD.
                                                 which have new part numbers, have an                    section, Congress charges the FAA with
                                                                                                                                                                (a) Applicability
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 additional watchdog circuit in the                      promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
                                                                                                         air commerce by prescribing regulations                  This AD applies to airplanes and
                                                 electronic board that eliminates frozen                                                                        helicopters, certificated in any category, with
                                                 analog outputs and digital output                       for practices, methods, and procedures
                                                                                                                                                                a Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH LCR–100
                                                 interruptions.                                          the Administrator finds necessary for                  Attitude and Heading Reference System
                                                                                                         safety in air commerce. This regulation                (AHRS) unit part number (P/N) 145130–2000,
                                                 Proposed AD Requirements                                is within the scope of that authority                  145130–2001, 145130–7000, 145130–7001, or
                                                   This proposed AD would require                        because it addresses an unsafe condition               145130–7100 installed using analog outputs
                                                 removing certain part-numbered LCR–                     that is likely to exist or develop on                  for primary flight information display or



                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:57 Jun 02, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00002   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\05JNP1.SGM   05JNP1


                                                 25744                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 106 / Monday, June 5, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 autopilot functions without automatic output            certificate holding district office before             ADDRESSES:   You may send comments,
                                                 comparison. Aircraft known to have the                  operating any aircraft complying with this             using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                 subject AHRS units installed include but are            AD through an AMOC.                                    11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                 not limited to the following:
                                                                                                         (h) Additional Information                             methods:
                                                   (1) Dornier Luftfahrt GmbH Model 228–
                                                 100, 228–101, 228–200, 228–201, 228–202,                   (1) Northrop Grumman LITEF GmbH                       • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                 and 228–212 airplanes;                                  Service Bulletin No. 145130–0017–845,                  http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                   (2) Learjet Inc. Model 31A airplanes;                 Revision D, dated April 1, 2015, which is not          instructions for submitting comments.
                                                   (3) Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Model PC12, PC–             incorporated by reference, contains                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                 12/45, and PC–12/47 airplanes;                          additional information about the subject of              • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                   (4) Polskie Zaklady Lotnicze Sp. z o.o.               this AD. For service information identified in         Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                 Model PZL M28 05 airplanes;                             this AD, contact Northrop Grumman LITEF
                                                                                                         GmbH, Customer Service—Commercial                      30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                   (5) Textron Aviation Inc. (type certificate
                                                                                                         Avionics, Loerracher Str. 18, 79115 Freiburg,          W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                 previously held by Cessna Aircraft Company)
                                                 Model 560XL airplanes;                                  Germany; telephone +49 (761) 4901–142; fax             Washington, DC 20590.
                                                   (6) Bell Helicopter Textron Canada Limited            +49 (761) 4901–773; email ahrs.support@ng-               • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                 Model 407 helicopters;                                  litef.de. You may review the referenced                address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                   (7) Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Model 412            service information at the FAA, Office of the          p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                 and 412EP helicopters; and                              Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101              Federal holidays.
                                                   (8) Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Model S–            Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321, Fort Worth,
                                                                                                         TX 76177.
                                                                                                                                                                  For service information identified in
                                                 76A, S–76–B, and S–76C helicopters.                                                                            this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                                                                            (2) The subject of this AD is addressed in
                                                 (b) Unsafe Condition                                    European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD              Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                   This AD defines the unsafe condition as               No. 2015–0093, dated May 27, 2015. You                 Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster
                                                 the AHRS unit’s analog outputs of attitude              may view the EASA AD on the Internet at                Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA
                                                 and heading data freezing without detection             http://www.regulations.gov in the AD Docket.           90740; telephone 562–797–1717;
                                                 or warning. This condition could result in              (i) Subject                                            Internet https://
                                                 misleading attitude and heading information,                                                                   www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                                 anomalous autopilot behavior, and loss of                  Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
                                                                                                         Code: 3420, Attitude and Directional Data              this referenced service information at
                                                 control of the aircraft.                                                                                       the FAA, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                         System.
                                                 (c) Affected ADs                                                                                               Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,
                                                                                                           Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 19,
                                                    This AD affects AD 2010–26–09,                       2017.                                                  Renton, WA. For information on the
                                                 Amendment 39–16548 (75 FR 81424,                        Scott A. Horn,
                                                                                                                                                                availability of this material at the FAA,
                                                 December 28, 2010). Accomplishing a certain                                                                    call 425–227–1221. It is also available
                                                 requirement of this AD terminates the                   Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
                                                                                                         Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                                                                                on the Internet at http://
                                                 requirements of AD 2010–26–09.                                                                                 www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–11132 Filed 6–2–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 (d) Comments Due Date                                                                                          and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                   We must receive comments by August 4,                                                                        0526.
                                                 2017.                                                                                                          Examining the AD Docket
                                                 (e) Compliance                                          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                              You may examine the AD docket on
                                                    You are responsible for performing each                                                                     the Internet at http://
                                                 action required by this AD within the
                                                                                                         Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                                                                                www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                 specified compliance time unless it has                                                                        and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                 already been accomplished prior to that time.           14 CFR Part 39
                                                                                                                                                                0526; or in person at the Docket
                                                 (f) Required Actions                                    [Docket No. FAA–2017–0526; Directorate                 Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                         Identifier 2017–NM–026–AD]                             and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                    (1) Within 25 hours time-in-service (TIS),
                                                 remove the AHRS unit from service.                      RIN 2120–AA64                                          except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                    (2) Removal from service of P/N 145130–                                                                     contains this proposed AD, the
                                                 7100 terminates the requirements of AD                  Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                   regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                 2010–26–09 (75 FR 81424, December 28,                   Company Airplanes                                      received, and other information. The
                                                 2010).
                                                                                                         AGENCY: Federal Aviation                               street address for the Docket Office
                                                    (3) Do not install an AHRS unit P/N
                                                 145130–2000, 145130–2001, 145130–7000,                  Administration (FAA), DOT.                             (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
                                                 145130–7001, or 145130–7100 on any                                                                             ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                                                                                         ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                 aircraft.                                                                                                      available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                                                                         (NPRM).
                                                                                                                                                                receipt.
                                                 (g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                 (AMOCs)                                                 SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                         airworthiness directive (AD) for all The               Payman Soltani, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                    (1) The Manager, Boston Aircraft
                                                 Certification Office, FAA, may approve
                                                                                                         Boeing Company Model 737–100, –200,                    Airframe Branch, ANM–120L, FAA, Los
                                                 AMOCs for this AD. Send your proposal to:               –200C, –300, –400, and –500 series                     Angeles Aircraft Certification Office
                                                 Nick Rediess, Aviation Safety Engineer,                 airplanes. This proposed AD was                        (ACO), 3960 Paramount Boulevard,
                                                 Boston Aircraft Certification Office, Engine &          prompted by reports of cracking in the                 Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone:
                                                 Propeller Directorate, 1200 District Avenue,            upper aft skin at the rear spar of the                 562–627–5313; fax: 562–627–5210;
nlaroche on DSK30NT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Burlington, Massachusetts 01803; telephone              wings. This proposed AD would require                  email: payman.soltani@faa.gov.
                                                 (781) 238–7159; email nicholas.rediess@                 repetitive inspections for cracking of the             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 faa.gov.                                                upper aft skin of the wings, and repair
                                                    (2) For operations conducted under a 14              if necessary. We are proposing this AD                 Comments Invited
                                                 CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
                                                 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
                                                                                                         to address the unsafe condition on these                 We invite you to send any written
                                                 you notify your principal inspector, or                 products.                                              relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                 lacking a principal inspector, the manager of           DATES: We must receive comments on                     this proposed AD. Send your comments
                                                 the local flight standards district office or           this proposed AD by July 20, 2017.                     to an address listed under the


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:57 Jun 02, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00003   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\05JNP1.SGM   05JNP1



Document Created: 2018-11-14 10:01:28
Document Modified: 2018-11-14 10:01:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 4, 2017.
ContactNick Rediess, Aviation Safety Engineer, Boston Aircraft Certification Office, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803; telephone (781) 238-7159; email [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 25742 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR