82_FR_26126 82 FR 26019 - Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2017

82 FR 26019 - Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2017

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 107 (June 6, 2017)

Page Range26019-26041
FR Document2017-11578

In this document, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) will revise its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in order to recover an amount of $356,710,992 that Congress has required the Commission to collect for fiscal year 2017, as amended, provides for the annual assessment and collection of regulatory fees under and respectively, for annual ``Mandatory Adjustments'' and ``Permitted Amendments'' to the Schedule of Regulatory Fees.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 107 (Tuesday, June 6, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 107 (Tuesday, June 6, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 26019-26041]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11578]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 1

[MD Docket Nos. 17-134; FCC 17-62]


Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2017

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Communications Commission 
(Commission) will revise its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in order to 
recover an amount of $356,710,992 that Congress has required the 
Commission to collect for fiscal year 2017, as amended, provides for 
the annual assessment and collection of regulatory fees under and 
respectively, for annual ``Mandatory Adjustments'' and ``Permitted 
Amendments'' to the Schedule of Regulatory Fees.

DATES: Submit comments on or before June 22, 2017, and reply comments 
on or before July 7, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MD Docket No. 17-134, 
by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Federal Communications Commission's Web site: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     People With Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request 
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language 
interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: [email protected] or phone: 202-418-
0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.
     Email: [email protected]. Include MD Docket No. 15-121 in the 
subject line of the message.
     Mail: Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal 
Service Express Mail, and Priority Mail, must be sent to 9300 East 
Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service first-
class, Express, and Priority mail should be addressed to 445 12th 
Street SW., Washington, DC 20554.
    For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional 
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing 
Director at (202) 418-0444.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Notice 
of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), FCC 17-62, MD Docket No. 17-134 adopted 
on May 22, 2017 and released on May 23, 2017. The full text of this 
document is available for inspection and copying during normal business 
hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445 12th Street SW., Room CY-A257, 
Portals II, Washington, DC 20554, and may also be purchased from the 
Commission's copy contractor, BCPI, Inc., Portals II, 445 12th Street 
SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554. Customers may contact BCPI, 
Inc. via their Web site, http://www.bcpi.com, or call 1-800-378-3160. 
This document is available in alternative formats (computer diskette, 
large print, audio record, and braille). Persons with disabilities who 
need documents in these formats may contact the FCC by email: 
[email protected] or phone: 202-418-0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.

I. Procedural Matters

A. Ex Parte Rules Permit-But-Disclose Proceeding

    1. This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FY 2017 NPRM) shall be 
treated as a ``permit-but-disclose'' proceeding in accordance with the 
Commission's ex parte rules. Persons making ex parte presentations must 
file a copy of any written presentation or a memorandum summarizing any 
oral presentation within two business days after the presentation 
(unless a different deadline applicable to the Sunshine period 
applies). Persons making oral ex parte presentations are reminded that 
memoranda summarizing the presentation must list all persons attending 
or otherwise participating in the meeting at which the ex parte 
presentation was made, and summarize all data presented and arguments 
made during the presentation. If the presentation consisted in whole or 
in part of the presentation of data or arguments already reflected in 
the presenter's written comments, memoranda, or other filings in the 
proceeding, the presenter may provide citations to such data or 
arguments in his or her prior comments, memoranda, or other filings 
(specifying the relevant page and/or paragraph numbers where such data 
or arguments can be found) in

[[Page 26020]]

lieu of summarizing them in the memorandum. Documents shown or given to 
Commission staff during ex parte meetings are deemed to be written ex 
parte presentations and must be filed consistent with section 
1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by section 1.49(f) or for which the 
Commission has made available a method of electronic filing, written ex 
parte presentations and memoranda summarizing oral ex parte 
presentations, and all attachments thereto, must be filed through the 
electronic comment filing system available for that proceeding, and 
must be filed in their native format (e.g., .doc, .xml, .ppt, 
searchable .pdf). Participants in this proceeding should familiarize 
themselves with the Commission's ex parte rules.

B. Comment Filing Procedures

    2. Comments and Replies. Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of 
the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may 
file comments and reply comments on or before the dates indicated on 
the first page of this document. Comments may be filed using: (1) The 
Commission's Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS), (2) the Federal 
Government's eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing paper copies. See 
Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 
(1998).
     Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically 
using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/ or the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
     Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must 
file an original and four copies of each filing. If more than one 
docket or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, 
filers must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or 
rulemaking number.
    Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by commercial 
overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service 
mail. All filings must be addressed to the Commission's Secretary, 
Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
    [ssquf] All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings for 
the Commission's Secretary must be delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445 
12th St. SW., Room TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours are 
8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand deliveries must be held together with 
rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes must be disposed of before 
entering the building.
    [ssquf] Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service 
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton 
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
    [ssquf] U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority mail 
must be addressed to 445 12th Street SW., Washington, DC 20554.
    People With Disabilities: To request materials in accessible 
formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic 
files, audio format), send an email to [email protected] or call the 
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-
418-0432 (tty).
    3. Availability of Documents. Comments, reply comments, and ex 
parte submissions will be available for public inspection during 
regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal 
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW., CY-A257, Washington, DC 
20554. These documents will also be available free online, via ECFS. 
Documents will be available electronically in ASCII, Word, and/or Adobe 
Acrobat.
    4. Accessibility Information. To request information in accessible 
formats (computer diskettes, large print, audio recording, and 
Braille), send an email to [email protected] or call the Commission's 
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), 
(202) 418-0432 (TTY). This document can also be downloaded in Word and 
Portable Document Format (``PDF'') at: http://www.fcc.gov.

C. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    5. An initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) is contained 
in this summary. Comments to the IRFA must be identified as responses 
to the IRFA and filed by the deadlines for comments on the Notice. The 
Commission will send a copy of the Notice, including the IRFA, to the 
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.

D. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis

    6. This document does not contain new or modified information 
collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(PRA), Public Law 104-13. In addition, therefore, it does not contain 
any new or modified information collection burden for small business 
concerns with fewer than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business 
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 
3506(c)(4).

II. Introduction

    7. In this Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we seek comment on the 
Commission's proposed regulatory fees for fiscal year (FY) 2017. We 
propose to collect $356,710,992 in regulatory fees for FY 2017, as 
detailed in the proposed fee schedules attached in Table 4.

III. Background

    8. The Commission is required by Congress to assess regulatory fees 
each year in an amount that can reasonably be expected to equal the 
amount of its appropriation.\1\ Regulatory fees, mandated by Congress, 
are collected ``to recover the costs of . . . enforcement activities, 
policy and rulemaking activities, user information services, and 
international activities.'' \2\ Regulatory fees are to ``be derived by 
determining the full-time equivalent number of employees performing'' 
these activities, ``adjusted to take into account factors that are 
reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payer of the fee by 
the Commission's activities . . . .'' \3\ Regulatory fees recover 
direct costs, such as salary and expenses; indirect costs, such as 
overhead functions; and support costs, such as rent, utilities, or 
equipment.\4\ Regulatory fees also cover the costs incurred in 
regulating entities that are statutorily exempt from paying regulatory 
fees,\5\ entities whose regulatory fees are waived,\6\ and entities 
providing services for which we do not assess regulatory fees.
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    \1\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B). The Commission collected $4.25 
million above the required regulatory fee target goal in FY 2016, 
which the Commission deposited into the U.S. Treasury. The 
cumulative overcollection is $102.62 million as of September 30, 
2016.
    \2\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
    \3\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
    \4\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 
2004, Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 11662, 11666, para. 11 (2004) (FY 
2004 Report and Order).
    \5\ For example, governmental and nonprofit entities are exempt 
from regulatory fees under section 9(h). 47 U.S.C. 159(h); 47 CFR 
1.1162.
    \6\ 47 CFR 1.1166.
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    9. Congress sets the amount the Commission must collect each year 
in the Commission's fiscal year appropriations. Section 9(a)(2) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Communications Act or Act) 
requires the Commission to collect fees sufficient to offset the amount 
appropriated.\7\ To calculate regulatory fees, the Commission allocates 
the total collection target across all regulatory fee categories. The 
allocation of fees to fee categories is based on the Commission's 
calculation of Full Time Employees (or

[[Page 26021]]

FTEs) in each regulatory fee category.\8\ FTEs are classified as 
``direct'' if the employee is in one of the four ``core'' bureaus; 
otherwise, that employee is considered an ``indirect'' FTE.\9\ The 
total FTEs for each fee category includes the direct FTEs associated 
with that category, plus a proportional allocation of indirect 
FTEs.\10\ The Commission then allocates the total amount to be 
collected among the various regulatory fee categories within each of 
the core bureaus. Each regulatee within a fee category pays its 
proportionate share based on an objective measure, e.g., revenues or 
number of subscribers.\11\
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    \7\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a)(2).
    \8\ One FTE is a unit of measure equal to the work performed 
annually by a full time person (working a 40 hour workweek for a 
full year) assigned to the particular job, and subject to agency 
personnel staffing limitations established by the U.S. Office of 
Management and Budget.
    \9\ The core bureaus are the Wireline Competition Bureau, 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, Media Bureau, and part of the 
International Bureau. The indirect FTEs are the employees from the 
following bureaus and offices: Enforcement Bureau, Consumer & 
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Public Safety and Homeland Security 
Bureau, part of the International Bureau, Chairman and 
Commissioners' offices, Office of the Managing Director, Office of 
General Counsel, Office of the Inspector General, Office of 
Communications Business Opportunities, Office of Engineering and 
Technology, Office of Legislative Affairs, Office of Strategic 
Planning and Policy Analysis, Office of Workplace Diversity, Office 
of Media Relations, and Office of Administrative Law Judges.
    \10\ The Commission observed in the FY 2013 Report and Order 
that ``the high percentage of the indirect FTEs is indicative of the 
fact that many Commission activities and costs are not limited to a 
particular fee category and instead benefit the Commission as a 
whole.'' See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2013, Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd 12351, 12357, para. 17 
(2013) (FY 2013 Report and Order).
    \11\ See Procedures for Assessment and Collection of Regulatory 
Fees, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 27 FCC Rcd 8458, 8461 through 
62, paras. 8 through 11 (2012) (FY 2012 NPRM).
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    10. The Commission annually reviews the regulatory fee schedule, 
proposes changes to the schedule to reflect changes in the amount of 
its appropriation, and proposes increases or decreases to the schedule 
of regulatory fees.\12\ The Commission will make changes to the 
regulatory fee schedule ``if the Commission determines that the 
schedule requires amendment to comply with the requirements'' \13\ of 
section 9(b)(1)(A) of the Act.\14\ The Commission may also add, delete, 
or reclassify services in the fee schedule to reflect additions, 
deletions, or changes in the nature of its services ``as a consequence 
of Commission rulemaking proceedings or changes in law.'' \15\
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    \12\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B).
    \13\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(2).
    \14\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
    \15\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
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    11. As part of its annual review, the Commission regularly seeks to 
improve its regulatory fee analysis. For example, in the FY 2013 Report 
and Order, the Commission adopted updated FTE allocations to more 
accurately reflect the number of FTEs working on regulation and 
oversight of the regulatees in the various fee categories; \16\ 
reallocated some FTEs from the International Bureau as indirect; \17\ 
combined the UHF and VHF television stations into one regulatory fee 
category; \18\ and added Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) to the 
cable television regulatory fee category.\19\ Subsequently, in the FY 
2014 Report and Order, the Commission adopted a new regulatory fee 
subcategory for toll free numbers within the Interstate 
Telecommunications Service Provider (ITSP) \20\ category; \21\ 
increased the de minimis threshold to $500 for annual regulatory fee 
payors; \22\ and eliminated several categories from the regulatory fee 
schedule.\23\ In the FY 2015 NPRM, the Commission adjusted regulatory 
fees for radio and television broadcasters, based on the type and class 
of service and on the population served; \24\ adopted an increase in 
the regulatory fee for Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) providers in 
the subcategory within the cable television and IPTV regulatory fee 
category; \25\ and adopted an across the board fee increase for the 
Commission's moving expenses.\26\
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    \16\ FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at 12354-58, paras. 
10-20. The Commission now updates the FTE allocations annually. This 
was recommended in a report issued by the Government Accountability 
Office (GAO) in 2012. See GAO ``Federal Communications Commission 
Regulatory Fee Process Needs to be Updated,'' GAO-12-686 (August 
2012) (GAO Report) at 36 (available at http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-686).
    \17\ FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at 12355 through 58, 
paras. 13 through 20.
    \18\ Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12361 through 62, paras. 29 through 31.
    \19\ Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12362-63, paras. 32-33.
    \20\ The ITSP category includes interexchange carriers (IXCs), 
incumbent local exchange carriers, toll resellers, and other IXC 
service providers.
    \21\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2014, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking, 29 FCC Rcd 10767, 10777 through 79, paras. 25 through 28 
(2014) (FY 2014 Report and Order).
    \22\ FY 2014 Report and Order, 29 FCC Rcd at 10774 through 76, 
paras. 18 through 21.
    \23\ Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10776-77, paras. 22 through 24.
    \24\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2016, Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd 10339, 10350-51, paras. 31 
through 33 (2016) (FY 2016 Report and Order).
    \25\ FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at 10347-350, paras. 
25-30.
    \26\ Id., 31 FCC Rcd at 10341, para. 7.
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IV. Discussion

    12. The Commission proposes to collect $356,710,992 in regulatory 
fees for FY 2017,\27\ pursuant to section 9 of the Communications 
Act.\28\ These regulatory fees are mandated by Congress and are 
collected ``to recover the costs of . . . enforcement activities, 
policy and rulemaking activities, user information services, and 
international activities.'' \29\ We seek comment on the proposed 
regulatory fee schedule in Table 4.
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    \27\ See Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017, Division E--
Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2017, 
Title V--Independent Agencies, Public Law 115-31 (May 5, 2017), 
available at https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/244/text. This provides the Commission with $356,710,992 for 
salaries and expenses, to be raised through section 9 regulatory 
fees, of which $16,866,992 is directed to be spent on completing the 
Commission's move and/or restacking.
    \28\ 47 U.S.C. 159.
    \29\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
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A. Allocating FTEs for Regulatory Fee Purposes

    13. Under section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees are to ``be derived 
by determining the full-time equivalent number of employees 
performing'' these activities, ``adjusted to take into account factors 
that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the payer of 
the fee by the Commission's activities . . . .'' \30\ As a general 
matter, we reasonably expect that the work of the FTEs in the core 
bureaus should remain focused on the industry segment regulated by each 
of those bureaus. The work of the FTEs in the indirect bureaus and 
offices benefits the Commission and the telecommunications industry and 
is not specifically focused on the licensees of a particular core 
bureau. Given the significant implications of reassignment of FTEs in 
our fee calculation, we make changes to FTE classifications only after 
performing considerable analysis and finding the clearest case for 
reassignment.\31\ For example, the Commission in the FY 2016 Report and 
Order declined to combine the regulatory fee categories for CMRS and 
ITSP categories, finding that doing so would not account for the 
substantial differences between the services in terms of regulatory 
oversight by the two bureaus.\32\
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    \30\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
    \31\ FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at 12357, para. 19. 
The Commission observed that the International Bureau was a 
``singular case'' because the work of those FTEs ``primarily 
benefits licensees regulated by other bureaus.'' Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 
12355, para. 14.
    \32\ FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at 10346-47, para. 22.

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[[Page 26022]]

    14. The Commission has 1,431 FTEs funded by regulatory fees, of 
which 424 are currently direct FTEs.\33\ Of these, 167 would be 
allocated to Wireline Competition Bureau regulatees, 141 would be 
allocated to Media Bureau regulatees, 92 would be allocated to Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau regulatees, and 24 would be allocated to 
International Bureau regulatees.\34\ As explained below, we propose to 
reallocate 38 FTEs associated with Universal Service Fund work as 
indirect and to reallocate four FTEs that work on wireless numbering 
issues to the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. As a result of this 
proposed reallocation, we project that we would collect approximately 
32.38 percent of regulatory fees (or $115.5 million) from Wireline 
Competition Bureau regulatees, 36.53 percent of regulatory fees (or 
$130.3 million) from Media Bureau regulatees, 24.87 percent of 
regulatory fees (or $88.7 million) from Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau regulatees, and 6.22 percent of regulatory fees (or $22.2 
million) from International Bureau regulatees.
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    \33\ All numbers in this paragraph are for the current fiscal 
year (starting October 1, 2016) and exclude auction-funded FTEs.
    \34\ This includes space stations, earth stations, and submarine 
cable, terrestrial, and satellite international bearer circuits 
(IBCs).
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1. Reallocating FTEs Associated With the Universal Service Fund
    15. We believe that continuing changes to the USF regulatory 
landscape requires us to reexamine the appropriateness of treating 
Universal Service Fund FTEs as direct FTEs. To start, we estimate that 
there are approximately 51 FTEs in the Wireline Competition Bureau, 
including the bureau front office, devoted to the Universal Service 
Fund, with 13 of those FTEs devoted to the high-cost program. We also 
estimate that there are approximately 3 FTEs in the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau, including the bureau front office, devoted 
to implementing the Mobility Fund, a universal service high-cost 
support mechanism devoted exclusively to mobile services.\35\ We note 
that other FTEs throughout the Commission working on universal service 
issues are assigned as indirect FTEs. This includes the many FTEs 
working on universal service issues in the Enforcement Bureau, the 
Office of the Managing Director, the Office of the Inspector General, 
and the Office of the General Counsel.
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    \35\ See Connect America Fund, et al., Report and Order and 
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 26 FCC Rcd 17663 (2011).
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    16. We propose to ``adjust[ ]'' the allocation of these direct FTEs 
``to take into account factors that are reasonably related to the 
benefits provided to the payer of the fee by the Commission's 
activities . . . '' \36\ Specifically, we propose to reallocate the 38 
FTEs associated with the non-high-cost programs of the Universal 
Service Fund as indirect. First, we note that contributions to the 
Universal Service Fund are not only required from Wireline Competition 
Bureau regulatees but every provider using any technology that has end-
user interstate telecommunications revenue is required to contribute to 
the Universal Service Fund.\37\ Second, we note that three of the 
distribution programs--E-Rate, Lifeline, and Rural Healthcare--tie 
funding eligibility to the beneficiary, whether it be a school, a 
library, a low-income individual or family, or a rural healthcare 
provider. None of these beneficiaries are Commission regulatees. Third, 
we note that wireless carriers now serve a substantial, if not 
majority, of Lifeline subscribers, and satellite operators, Wi-Fi 
network installers, and fiber builders may all receive funding through 
the E-Rate and Rural Healthcare programs. Fourth, we note that treating 
these FTEs as indirect would be more consistent with how FTEs working 
on universal service issues are treated elsewhere in the Commission. We 
seek comment on this proposal. We specifically seek comment on whether 
the statute requires us to impose regulatory fees on the regulatees of 
a single bureau even though the benefits provided by those FTEs accrue 
to regulatees of other bureaus as well as non-regulatees.
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    \36\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
    \37\ 47 CFR 54.706(a).
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    17. We also seek comment on alternatives. Although the high-cost 
program has historically been tied to Wireline Competition Bureau 
regulatees, the Commission's recent actions such as the adoption of the 
Mobility Fund Phase II and the Connect America Fund Phase II reverse 
auctions open eligibility to many other providers. Do these recent 
changes justify reallocating the 13 Wireline Competition Bureau FTEs 
and three Wireless Telecommunications Bureau FTEs as indirect? Or 
should any such reallocation await the full implementation of these 
reverse auctions? Alternatively, should some portion of the 38 FTEs 
that work on non-high-cost programs of the Universal Service Fund not 
be reallocated as indirect? If so, what portion?
    18. Commenters should provide legal and policy reasoning in support 
or opposition to the proposal and to the alternatives. We note that the 
Commission has said that it ``would be inconsistent with section 9 to 
delay reallocating . . . FTEs, where the reallocation is clearly 
warranted, while we engage in painstaking examinations of less clear 
and more factually complex situations in other bureaus.'' \38\ We seek 
comment on whether reallocation is clearly warranted here, and we ask 
commenters to address the impact any change in the allocation of FTEs 
will have on payors in other fee categories as well as the Commission's 
goal of ensuring that regulatory fees are administrable and 
sustainable.\39\
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    \38\ FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at 12357-58, paras. 19 
through 20.
    \39\ Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12354, para 9.
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2. Reallocating FTEs Associated With Numbering
    19. We estimate that 7-8 FTEs in the Wireline Competition Bureau 
work on numbering issues. We propose to ``adjust[ ]'' the allocation of 
these direct FTEs ``to take into account factors that are reasonably 
related to the benefits provided to the payer of the fee by the 
Commission's activities . . . .'' \40\ Specifically, we estimate 
approximately half of the benefit of the work of these FTEs accrue to 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau regulatees, who control 44.02 
percent of assigned numbers under the North American Numbering Plan 
\41\ and 73.01 percent of voice subscriptions.\42\ We therefore propose 
to reallocate four of the Wireline Competition Bureau FTEs that work on 
numbering issues to the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau as direct 
FTEs for regulatory fee purposes. We seek comment on this proposal. We 
specifically seek comment on whether the statute requires us to impose 
regulatory fees on the regulatees of a single bureau even though the 
benefits provided by those FTEs accrue to regulatees of another bureau.
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    \40\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
    \41\ Industry Analysis and Technology Division, Wireline 
Competition Bureau, FCC, Numbering Resource Utilization in the 
United States NRUF Data as of June 30, 2010 at 12 Table 1 (2013).
    \42\ Industry Analysis and Technology Division, Wireline 
Competition Bureau, FCC, Voice Telephone Services: Status as of 
December 31, 2015 at 2 Figure 1 (2016).
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    20. Commenters should provide legal and policy reasoning in support 
or opposition to the proposal, as well as whether the Commission should 
consider any alternatives. We note that the Commission has said that it 
``would

[[Page 26023]]

be inconsistent with section 9 to delay reallocating . . . FTEs, where 
the reallocation is clearly warranted, while we engage in painstaking 
examinations of less clear and more factually complex situations in 
other bureaus.'' \43\ We seek comment on whether reallocation is 
clearly warranted here, and we ask commenters to address the impact any 
change in the allocation of FTEs will have on payors in these two fee 
categories as well as the Commission's goal of ensuring that regulatory 
fees are administrable and sustainable.\44\
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    \43\ FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at 12357-58, paras. 19 
through 20.
    \44\ Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12354, para 9.
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B. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) Regulatory Fees

    21. The proposed fee schedule includes an updated regulatory fee 
for DBS, a subcategory in the cable television and IPTV category.\45\ 
In 2015, the Commission adopted an initial regulatory fee for DBS, as a 
subcategory in the cable television and IPTV category, of 12 cents per 
year per subscriber, or one cent per month.\46\ At that time, the 
Commission committed to updating the regulatory fee rate for FY 2016, 
as necessary for ensuring an appropriate level of regulatory parity 
with cable television and IPTV and considering the Media Bureau 
resources dedicated to this subcategory.\47\ Such examination is 
consistent with a report issued by the Government Accountability Office 
(GAO) in 2012, which observed it is important for the Commission to 
``regularly update analyses to ensure that fees are set based on 
relevant information.'' \48\
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    \45\ DBS also pays a regulatory fee per operational station in 
geostationary orbit.
    \46\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2015, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking, 30 FCC Rcd 10268, 10276-77, paras. 19 through 20 (2015) 
(FY 2015 Report and Order).
    \47\ FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd at 10277, para. 20.
    \48\ GAO Report at 12, available at http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-686.
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    22. DBS service is a nationally distributed subscription service 
that delivers video and audio programming via satellite to a small 
parabolic dish antenna at the subscriber's location. The two DBS 
providers, AT&T and DISH Network, are multichannel video programming 
distributors (MVPDs).\49\ When the Commission adopted this regulatory 
fee subcategory, it recognized numerous recent regulatory developments 
increased Media Bureau FTE activity involving regulation and oversight 
of MVPDs, including DBS providers.\50\ During the FY 2016 regulatory 
fee proceeding, commenters representing the cable television industry 
observed that the Media Bureau FTEs increasingly devote time to issues 
involving the entire MVPD industry, and that DBS, cable television, and 
IPTV all receive oversight and regulation as a result of the work of 
the Media Bureau FTEs on MVPD issues.\51\ Recognizing this, in the FY 
2016 Report and Order, the Commission increased the regulatory fee for 
DBS providers to 24 cents, plus an across-the-board increase of three 
cents for the Commission's moving expenses, for a total of 27 cents per 
subscriber, per year.\52\ The increase was adopted in response to the 
increase in DBS oversight and regulation due to Media Bureau 
rulemakings regarding MVPD issues.\53\ Nevertheless, the FY 2016 fee of 
27 cents per subscriber adopted last year, increased from 12 cents, was 
still significantly below parity with the cable television/IPTV rate of 
$1.00 per year.\54\
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    \49\ MVPD is defined in section 602(13) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. 
522(13).
    \50\ FY 2015 NPRM, 30 FCC Rcd at 5367 through 68, para. 31. See, 
e.g., Video Description: Implementation of the Twenty-First Century 
Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking, 31 FCC Rcd 2463 (2016); Amendment to the 
Commission's Rules Concerning Market Modification, Implementation of 
Section 102 of the STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014, Report and 
Order, 30 FCC Rcd 10406 (2015); Implementation of Section 103 of the 
STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 30 
FCC Rcd 10327 (2015); Implementation of the Commercial 
Advertisement, Loudness Mitigation (CALM) Act, Report and Order, 26 
FCC Rcd 17222 (2011) (CALM Act Report and Order).
    \51\ American Cable Association (ACA) Comments at 3-11 (filed in 
MD Docket No. 16-166); National Cable & Telecommunications 
Association (NCTA) Reply Comments at 3-7 (filed in MD Docket No. 16-
166).
    \52\ FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at 10348 through 49, 
para. 26.
    \53\ Id., 31 FCC Rcd at 10348 through 49, para. 26. Commenters 
representing the cable industry continue to observe that ``[w]hile 
cable, IPTV, and DBS providers are not regulated identically, they 
offer similar multichannel video services, participate in the same 
proceedings at the same level in terms of the number of filings and 
meetings, and benefit in a similar fashion from Media Bureau 
regulation of MVPDs.'' See Letter from Barbara Esbin, Cinnamon 
Mueller, attorney for ACA, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal 
Communications Commission (Dec. 16, 2016) (ACA ex parte) at 1.
    \54\ The agency is not required to calculate its costs with 
``scientific precision.'' Central & Southern Motor Freight Tariff 
Ass'n v. United States, 777 F.2d 722, 736 (D.C. Cir. 1985). 
Reasonable approximations will suffice. Id.; National Cable 
Television Ass'n v. FCC, 554 F.2d 1094, 1105 (D.C. Cir. 1976).
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    23. Based on our updated analysis of the cable television/IPTV 
category, we find Media Bureau resources devoted to MVPD proceedings, 
including DBS,\55\ supports revising the DBS regulatory fee rate again. 
Specifically, we propose a regulatory fee rate of 36 cents per 
subscriber per year, plus two cents due to the increase in the 
Commission's budget for moving expenses, for a total of 38 cents per 
subscriber per year for FY 2017, as set forth in the proposed fee 
schedule in Table 4. This proposed incremental increase of 
approximately one cent per subscriber per month would result in 
bringing the DBS industry regulatory fees closer to those for cable 
television/IPTV. We seek comment on this proposal.
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    \55\ See, e.g., Expanding Consumers' Video Navigation Choices, 
Commercial Availability of Navigation Devices, Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking and Memorandum Opinion and Order, 31 FCC Rcd 1544 (2016); 
Promoting the Availability of Diverse and Independent Sources of 
Video Programming, Notice of Inquiry, 31 FCC Rcd 1610 (2016); 
Expansion of Online Public File Obligations to Cable and Satellite 
TV Operators and Broadcast and Satellite Radio Licensees, Report and 
Order, 31 FCC Rcd 526 (2016); Amendment of the Commission's Rules 
Concerning Market Modification; Implementation of Section 102 of the 
STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014, Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd 
10406 (2015).
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C. Broadcaster Regulatory Fees

    24. In the FY 2016 NPRM, the Commission proposed to include a 
higher population row in the table for AM and FM broadcasters,\56\ to 
standardize the incremental increase in fees,\57\ and to better assess 
fees based on the type and class of service.\58\ The Commission also 
proposed to adjust the television broadcasters table so that Top 10 
market stations paid approximately twice what stations in markets 26-50 
paid.\59\ In response to the FY 2016 NPRM, several commenters contended 
that the proposed regulatory fees were too burdensome for small 
independent stations.\60\ After reviewing the record, including the 
comments filed by the industry identifying the economic hardship faced 
by small independent radio stations, the Commission adopted a revised 
version of the proposed table and reduced the regulatory fees in the 
two lowest population tiers for AM and FM broadcasters from the rates

[[Page 26024]]

proposed in the FY 2016 Report and Order.\61\
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    \56\ FY 2016 NPRM, 31 FCC Rcd at 5762 through 63, para. 12. The 
Commission also sought comment on this issue in the Further Notice 
of Proposed Rulemaking attached to the FY 2015 Report and Order. See 
FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd at 10280, para. 28.
    \57\ Id. Specifically, the Commission sought comment on 
standardizing the incremental increase in fees as radio broadcasters 
increase the population they serve, such as by requiring that fee 
adjustments between tiers monotonically increase as the population 
served increases. Id.
    \58\ Id.
    \59\ FY 2016 NPRM, 31 FCC Rcd at 5763 through 64, para. 13. The 
Commission also sought comment on this issue in the Further Notice 
of Proposed Rulemaking attached to the FY 2015 Report and Order. See 
FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd at 10280 through 81, para. 29.
    \60\ FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at 10351, para. 32.
    \61\ Id., 31 FCC Rcd at 10351, para. 33.
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    25. We seek comment on further adjusting the regulatory fees for FY 
2017. The following chart proposes regulatory fees for AM and FM 
broadcasters, with revised ratios so that the difference between each 
tier is proportional. The second chart, for illustrative purposes, has 
the regulatory fees with the ratios used in the proposal for FY 2016. 
The second chart does not include the reduction for the two lowest 
tiers adopted in FY 2016. We seek comment on this proposal. Commenters 
should also discuss whether the regulatory fees should be reduced 
further for the AM and FM broadcasters in the two lowest tiers.

                                                 Table 1--Proposed FY 2017 Radio Station Regulatory Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Proposed FY 2017 radio station regulatory fees This uses the proposed ratios for FY 2017
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                           FM Classes B,
                    Population served                     AM Class A ($)  AM Class B ($)  AM Class C ($)  AM Class D ($)   FM Classes A,  C, C0, C1 & C2
                                                                                                                            B1 & C3 ($)         ($)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000................................................          $1,050            $750            $650            $715          $1,150          $1,300
25,001-75,000...........................................           1,575           1,125             975           1,075           1,725           1,950
75,001-150,000..........................................           2,375           1,700           1,475           1,600           2,600           2,925
150,001-500,000.........................................           3,550           2,525           2,200           2,425           3,875           4,400
500,001-1,200,000.......................................           5,325           3,800           3,300           3,625           5,825           6,575
1,200,001-3,000,000.....................................           7,975           5,700           4,950           5,425           8,750           9,875
3,000,001-6,000,000.....................................          11,950           8,550           7,400           8,150          13,100          14,800
>6,000,000..............................................          17,950          12,825          11,100          12,225          19,650          22,225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                         Table 2--FY 2017 Radio Station Regulatory Fees Based on FY 2016 Ratios
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  FY 2017 Radio station regulatory fees, based on proposed FY 2016 fees This chart uses the proposed ratios in FY 2016
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                           FM Classes B,
                    Population served                     AM Class A ($)  AM Class B ($)  AM Class C ($)  AM Class D ($)   FM Classes A,  C, C0, C1 & C2
                                                                                                                            B1 & C3 ($)         ($)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000................................................          $1,125            $825            $710            $780          $1,250          $1,425
25,001-75,000...........................................           1,700           1,250           1,075           1,175           1,875           2,150
75,001-150,000..........................................           2,250           1,650           1,425           1,550           2,500           2,850
150,001-500,000.........................................           3,375           2,475           2,125           2,350           3,750           4,275
500,001-1,200,000.......................................           5,625           4,125           3,550           3,900           6,250           7,125
1,200,001-3,000,000.....................................           8,450           6,200           5,325           5,850           9,375          10,700
3,000,001-6,000,000.....................................          11,250           8,250           7,100           7,800          12,500          14,250
>6,000,000..............................................          14,075          10,325           8,875           9,750          15,625          17,825
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Broadcast Television Satellites

    26. Broadcast television satellite stations pay a lower regulatory 
fee than standalone, full-service broadcast television stations, and 
are designated as such pursuant to note 5 to section 73.3555 of the 
Commission's rules.\62\ In 1995, the Commission made a permissive 
amendment to the regulatory fees schedule to permit television 
satellite stations that had received authorization to retransmit 
programming of the primary station to pay a fee separate from the fee 
for fully operational television stations. This amount is based upon 
the fee passed by the House of Representatives for television satellite 
stations for FY 1994.\63\ Other full-service television licensees 
remain subject to the regulatory fee payment required for the class of 
station and market. Of note, since 1995, we have consistently defined, 
and thereby limited, a television satellite station as one commonly 
owned, authorized under note 5 of section 73.3555 of the Commission's 
rules, and also shown as such in the Television and Cable Factbook. 
Periodically, the Television and Cable Factbook includes information 
concerning satellite status that is inconsistent with our records.
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    \62\ E.g., for FY 2016, satellite television was assessed 
$1,750, whereas digital broadcast UHF and VHF TV was assessed $5,000 
to $60,675, depending on the market size.
    \63\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 1995, Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 13512, 13534-35, para. 60 
(1995). See also Implementation of Section 9 of the Communications 
Act, Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for the 1994 
Fiscal Year, Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 5333, para. 82 (1994) 
(``Section 9(g)'s fee schedule establishes specific fees for 
commercial television stations. These fees are to be assessed 
against a licensee solely on the basis of the market in which the 
station operates. The text of the schedule makes no distinction 
between commercial stations that are fully operational and those 
that are satellite stations.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    27. There is a standalone full-service station usually within the 
same market that serves as the ``parent'' to the satellite station that 
could not be commonly owned or controlled with the satellite, but for 
such a waiver. Section 76.55(e)(2) of the Commission's rules specifies 
that a commercial broadcast television station's market is its 
Designated Market Area (DMA), which reflects viewing patterns, as 
determined by Nielsen Media Research and published in its Nielsen 
Station Index Directory and Nielsen Station Index US Television 
Household Estimates or any successor publications.\64\ We are

[[Page 26025]]

unaware of the existence of any reliable published source that can 
identify which television stations are serving small markets at the 
fringe of larger DMA's.\65\ In a particular situation, the licensee of 
a broadcast television satellite station that is not carried by cable, 
satellite, or alternate methods, may have signal contours that cover 
the fringes of a DMA (generally, rural communities), whereas other 
full-service TV stations have greater over-the-air coverage of the DMA 
market. As a result, advertisers may devote more commercial spending to 
other full-service TV stations rather than to the more limited 
broadcast television satellite stations in the same DMA market. Such 
broadcast television satellite stations may originate their own 
programming, multicast their broadcasts, and with cable or satellite 
carriage, provide programming to the entire DMA market. For purposes of 
paying regulatory fees, the Commission identifies those stations that 
it deems to be broadcast satellite television stations based on 
Consolidated Data Base System (CDBS) and other Media Bureau data. 
However, some stations claim to operate as ``satellites,'' and pay a 
lower regulatory fee ($1,750 in FY 2016), although they have not been 
officially granted satellite status by the Commission. Because 
satellite status may be derived only as a result of Commission action, 
only stations granted such status by the Commission may pay the 
satellite television regulatory fee; other stations that claim such 
status must pay the fee for a full-service station. Attached in 
Appendix E is a list of the bona fide licensed broadcast satellite 
television stations, according to the Media Bureau records. This list 
is generated from the Commission's CDBS and other information provided 
to the Media Bureau. We invite comment on the accuracy of this list.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ 47 CFR 76.55(e)(2); Assessment and Collection of Regulatory 
Fees for Fiscal Year 2000, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 14478, 
14492, para. 34 (2000) (FY 2000 Report and Order) (``Fees for 
television stations are based on market size as determined by 
Nielsen. This is the only consistent source the Commission has for 
determining which market a station serves.''). See also Amendment to 
the Commission's Rules Concerning Market Modification, 30 FCC Rcd 
10406, para. 6, n. 19 (2015) (``The Nielsen Company delineates 
television markets by assigning each U.S. county (except for certain 
counties in Alaska) to one market based on measured viewing patterns 
both off-air and via MVPD distribution.''); Designated Market Areas: 
Report to Congress, 31 FCC Rcd 5463, 5465 through 66, para. 6 
(2015).
    \65\ FY 2000 Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 14478, 14492, para. 34 
(Commission rejected commenter's ``argu[ment] that small television 
stations located near large designated market areas (DMA) are 
assessed disproportionately high fees because the A.C. Nielsen 
ratings include them in the DMA but they do not serve households in 
the DMA. Fees for television stations are based on market size as 
determined by Nielsen. This is the only consistent source the 
Commission has for determining which market a station serves.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    28. Recognizing that the Commission permitted a lesser fee for 
television satellite stations, we seek comment on whether we should 
increase the regulatory fees for broadcast satellite television 
stations to ensure that all television broadcasters are paying an 
appropriate regulatory fee based on Media Bureau FTE oversight and 
regulation. The circumstances that existed in 1994 when the Commission 
explained that it would permit consideration of a reduced fee in very 
limited circumstances have changed.\66\ As it relates to television 
satellite stations, should the satellite regulatory fee be increased to 
a higher percentage of standalone full-service broadcast television 
stations for ``remaining markets''? In particular, we seek comment on 
whether the fee for broadcast television satellite stations should be 
increased to 50 or 75 percent of the regulatory fee for remaining 
markets for FY 2017 applicable if the station were not a broadcast 
satellite station, but a full-service standalone broadcast station. 
Commenters supporting an increase in the broadcast satellite television 
fee should explain why the fee should be closer to the regular 
standalone full-service broadcast television fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ See Implementation of section 9 of the Communications Act 
and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees of the 1994 Fiscal 
Year, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 12759, 12763, para. 
21 (1995) (Applicants considered for relief ``were generally UHF 
stations . . . lack[ing] network affiliations . . . located outside 
of the principal city's metropolitan area and do not provide a Grade 
B signal to a substantial portion of the market's metropolitan 
areas. Often these stations are not carried by cable systems serving 
the principal metropolitan areas.''); Assessment and Collection of 
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 1996, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd 
18774, 18786, para. 32 (1966) (``We . . .rely on Nielsen's DMA 
market rankings . . . Nielsen data is generally accepted throughout 
the industry and will be updated and published annually . . . We 
will consider the equities concerning the fees of licensees that 
change markets on a case-by-case basis, upon request, and, where a 
licensee demonstrates that it does not serve its assigned market, we 
will consider reducing the assigned fees to a more equitable level, 
based upon the area actually served by the licensee.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. International Bearer Circuits

    29. Historically, regulatory fees for international bearer circuits 
(IBCs) have been paid by facilities-based common carriers based on the 
number of active international bearer circuits they have in a 
transmission facility used to provide service to specified types of 
entities--specifically, by facilities-based common carriers that have 
active international bearer circuits in any transmission facility for 
the provision of service to an end user or resale carrier, which 
includes active circuits to themselves or to their affiliates.\67\ In 
2009, the Commission revised this methodology by allocating submarine 
IBC costs among service providers in an equitable and competitively 
neutral manner, without distinguishing between common carriers and non-
common carriers, and assessing a flat per cable landing license fee for 
all submarine cable systems.\68\ It nonetheless declined to simplify 
terrestrial and satellite IBCs at that time because of the ``complexity 
of the legal, policy and equity issues involved.'' \69\ In the FY 2016 
NPRM, the Commission revisited the disparate treatment of terrestrial 
and satellite IBCs vis-[agrave]-vis submarine IBCs,\70\ but decided in 
the FY 2016 Report and Order, that the record was insufficient to 
change the fee methodology at that time.\71\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd 4208, 4211, para. 4 
(2009) (Subcable Order).
    \68\ Subcable Order, 24 FCC Rcd at 4214-16, paras. 13-17.
    \69\ Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal 
Year 2009, Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd 10301, 10306 through 07, 
paras. 16 through 17 (2009).
    \70\ FY 2016 NPRM, 31 FCC Rcd at 5764 through 65, paras. 15 
through 16.
    \71\ FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at 10343, para. 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    30. The international services marketplace has continued to evolve 
and we seek comment on how to update and improve our regulatory fee 
assessment for terrestrial and satellite IBCs to reflect these 
changes.\72\ We seek comment on how to make our fee assessment more 
efficient, equitable, and less burdensome. In particular, we seek 
comment on adopting a flat, per-provider fee similar to how we treat 
submarine cable regulatory fees, with a tiered regulatory fee 
methodology for terrestrial IBCs based on capacity. Similar to the 
regulatory fee treatment of submarine cable IBCs, under this

[[Page 26026]]

proposal, terrestrial and satellite IBCs would be treated the same 
regardless of whether they are offered on a common-carrier or non-
common-carrier basis. We seek comment on this proposal and how to 
divide the terrestrial IBCs into categories based on capacity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \72\ The Commission has a pending proceeding that seeks comment 
on the federal need for the international services reporting 
requirements set forth in section 43.62 of the Commission's rules. 
Section 43.62 Reporting Requirements for U.S. Providers of 
International Services; 2016 Biennial Review of Telecommunications 
Regulations, IB Docket Nos. 16 through 131 and 17 through 55, Notice 
of Proposed Rulemaking, 32 FCC Rcd 2606 (2017). Relevant to this 
proceeding, the Commission seeks comment on whether there are ways 
to further streamline the Circuit Capacity Reports, which require 
providers of international telecommunications services to file 
annual reports identifying the submarine cable, satellite, and 
terrestrial capacity between the United States and foreign points. 
As noted below, we rely on the reporting requirements for 
terrestrial, satellite, and submarine cable capacity data to 
administer the annual regulatory fees established in section 9 of 
the Act. See infra at Appendix C; see 47 CFR 43.62(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    31. Level 3 states that non-common carrier terrestrial IBCs should 
not be exempt from regulatory fees, as it finds the practice to be 
administratively burdensome, not equitable or competitively neutral, 
and a disincentive to compliance with the Commission's regulatory fee 
rules.\73\ Level 3, for example, states that it ``spends dozens of 
person hours each year polling multiple systems to identify 
international terrestrial facilities in service, generating reports of 
the circuits that have been sold over those facilities, and identifying 
whether any of the circuits were sold on a non-common carrier basis.'' 
\74\ Level 3 asserts that the disparate treatment of common carrier and 
non-common carrier circuits is neither equitable nor competitively 
neutral as ``[p]roviders that offer international terrestrial service 
on a common carrier basis are at a significant disadvantage vis a vis 
providers that characterize their service as non-common carrier.'' \75\ 
Level 3 states that ``[c]arriers currently have a strong incentive to 
characterize circuits as non-common carrier circuits in order to reduce 
their regulatory fee burden.'' \76\ According to Level 3, a flat fee 
will improve compliance with the Commission's regulatory fee 
requirements \77\ and ``a flat-fee system will remove incentives for 
providers to not deploy terrestrial IBCs, or to sell international 
capacity over submarine cable systems instead of terrestrial IBCs.'' 
\78\ We seek comment on these arguments and whether we should harmonize 
the regulatory treatment of common carrier and non-common carrier 
terrestrial circuits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \73\ Level 3 Comments, MD Docket No. 16-166, at 5.
    \74\ Id. at 5.
    \75\ Id. at 6 (stating that ``the fact that non-common carrier 
circuits are `unregulated' is not relevant to the Commission's 
authority to collect regulatory fees on those circuits. All 
terrestrial IBCs are `telecommunications' subject to the 
Commissions' jurisdiction, and benefit from the Commissions' 
`international activities,' including cross-border coordination with 
Canada and Mexico'').
    \76\ Id. at 5.
    \77\ Id. at 5.
    \78\ Id. at 4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    32. We also seek comment on whether we should make changes to the 
IBC fees for satellite circuits. The number of satellite IBCs are 
relatively small as compared to terrestrial IBCs.\79\ We also note that 
in addition to being assessed regulatory fees on their common carrier 
and non-common carrier circuits, earth station, geostationary orbit 
space station, and non-geostationary orbit space station licensees pay 
separate regulatory fees for their facilities that are licensed and 
operational.\80\ We seek comment on whether there is a basis to 
eliminate the IBC regulatory fee for satellite providers of 
international communications. If we retain the IBC regulatory fees for 
satellite circuits, should we adopt the methodology discussed herein 
for assessing the number of active circuits (either only assessing fees 
on systems active as of December 31 of the prior year, or assessing 
fees on IBCs that were active at any point during the preceding 
calendar year)? If we adopt the proposal for a flat-fee methodology, 
should we apply it to satellite circuits as well as terrestrial 
circuits? Are there any other steps we should take to harmonize our 
regulatory fee treatment of terrestrial and satellite IBCs?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \79\ For example, for data as of December 31, 2014, there were a 
total of 21,911,703 circuit units (64 kbps) with terrestrial 
circuits accounting for 99.63 percent (21,830,546) while satellite 
accounted for only 0.37 percent (81,157). FCC, International Bureau, 
2014 U.S. International Circuit Capacity Report at 3 (IB 2016), 
https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-337257A2.pdf.
    \80\ See infra para. 39; FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at 
10356, para. 42.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    33. We also seek comment on whether we should continue to assess 
regulatory fees based on IBCs that were active as of December 31 of the 
prior year.\81\ Commenters should discuss whether instead we should 
assess regulatory fees based on IBCs that were active at any point 
during the preceding calendar year.\82\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ 47 CFR 43.62(a)(1); see infra at para. 30.
    \82\ We recognize that this could require modification of 
section 43.62(a)(1) of our rules and any successor rules. 47 CFR 
43.62(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    34. Finally, we tentatively conclude that adding non-common carrier 
international bearer circuits to the regulatory fee schedule would be a 
permitted amendment as defined in section 9(b)(3) of the Act,\83\ and 
pursuant to section 9(b)(4)(B) must be submitted to Congress at least 
90 days before it would become effective.\84\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
    \84\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

F. Revising the De Minimis Threshold and Eliminating Regulatory Fee 
Categories

    35. Under the Commission's current de minimis rule for regulatory 
fee payments, a regulatee is exempt from paying regulatory fees if the 
sum total of all of its regulatory fee liabilities for annual 
regulatory fees is $500 or less for the fiscal year.\85\ The Commission 
increased the de minimis threshold from $10 to $500 in the FY 2014 
Report and Order.\86\ The higher threshold reflected the estimated 
costs of collecting an unpaid regulatory fee, i.e., at least $350 in 
direct costs, and the benefits to these entities of a higher de minimis 
threshold. The Commission's estimate of approximately $350 excluded 
overhead or other costs involved in regulatory fee collection.\87\ In 
addition, the Commission observed that setting the de minimis threshold 
at $500 was unlikely to reduce fee collections to an amount below the 
full amount of the Commission's annual appropriation.\88\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \85\ FY 2014 Report and Order, 29 FCC Rcd at 10774-76, paras. 18 
through 21.
    \86\ Id.
    \87\ Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10775, para. 20 & n. 62.
    \88\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    36. In the FY 2014 regulatory fee proceeding, commenters argued the 
threshold should be increased to $750 or $1,000.\89\ For example, ACA 
suggested that the Commission adopt a threshold of 1000 or fewer 
subscribers for cable operators and the National Association of 
Broadcasters (NAB) argued that the Commission should adopt a de minimis 
threshold of $750 or $1,000 in order to provide relief for smaller 
entities.\90\ These commenters explained that a higher de minimis 
threshold may contribute to the difference between a small operator 
staying in business or closing operations.\91\ NAB also observed that a 
higher de minimis threshold would allow stations in smaller markets to 
devote more resources to improved programming and signal quality.\92\ 
The Commission adopted a new threshold of $500 for annual regulatory 
fee and committed to further monitor the de minimis threshold and 
consider whether to increase the threshold or revise on some other 
basis.\93\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \89\ Id.
    \90\ Id.
    \91\ Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10774 through 75, para. 19.
    \92\ Id.
    \93\ Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10775, para. 20.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    37. Consistent with this commitment, we seek comment on increasing 
the de minimis threshold to $1,000 to improve the cost effectiveness of 
the Commission's collection of regulatory fees and to provide 
regulatory fee relief to smaller entities, particularly those that have 
little Commission regulation or oversight.\94\ As we explained in the

[[Page 26027]]

FY 2014 Report and Order, smaller entities with limited funds are less 
likely to be able to budget for regulatory fees on a timely basis and 
therefore may incur late fees and consequently use more Commission 
resources for fee collection.\95\ The administrative burden on small 
regulatees, and the Commission's operational costs associated with 
processing and collecting these smaller fees, likely outweigh the 
benefits of such payments. For example, payors between $500 and $1,000 
account for less than one percent of all regulatory fee payments. In 
addition, the cost of researching, creating, and sending a bill to a 
non-payer, and completing all follow-up discussion and correspondence, 
totals more than $350. Added to this cost is the overhead and the costs 
of administering the regulatory fee program.\96\ We seek comment on 
whether it makes sense to incur upwards of $350 in administrative costs 
to collect not even that much in regulatory fees that can offset the 
costs fees paid by other regulatees (as is the case for regulatees that 
owe $501 to $700). We seek comment on whether a $1,000 threshold is 
high enough to ensure that the regulatory fees collected from any 
regulatee substantially exceed the costs of collection. We invite 
comment whether the cost of collections and burden on small entities 
outweigh the associated regulatory fee payments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \94\ Id. (observing that many small entities ``are subject to 
little Commission oversight and regulation which serves to further 
exacerbate this inequity [of the administrative burden].'').
    \95\ Id.
    \96\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    38. We also seek comment on whether we should include multi-year 
wireless licenses in the de minimis threshold. If we adopt a de minimis 
threshold for multi-year wireless licensees, should the threshold be 
fee-based, or should it be determined by the number of licenses, 
frequencies, or paths the licensee holds? We recognize that some 
entities hold many multi-year licenses and the licenses can be renewed 
at different times of the year. Commenters should discuss whether 
including multi-year licenses in the de minimis threshold would be too 
administratively burdensome. We also seek comment on whether we should 
adopt a de minimis threshold based on number of cable television 
subscribers, as suggested by ACA.\97\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \97\ ACA observes that ``exempting cable/IPTV providers serving 
fewer than 1,000 subscribers from the Cable/IPTV fee category would 
be consistent with other exemptions the Commission has created for 
these operators, and would serve similar purposes.'' ACA ex parte at 
4. ACA suggests a progressive fee structure, with the level of rates 
gradually increasing based on the number of subscribers. Id. at 5 
through 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    39. In addition, we seek comment on eliminating regulatory fee 
categories, such as CMRS Messaging (Paging).\98\ This category accounts 
for a very small amount of regulatory fees; we seek comment on the 
benefits of discontinuing such collections. Commenters should discuss 
other changes to the regulatory fee framework that would facilitate the 
goal of ensuring that regulatory fees are administrable and 
sustainable. For example, are there categories of regulatory fee payors 
that now have very little Commission oversight or regulation, apart 
from the application fee process? We seek comment on whether there are 
regulatory fees adopted for some categories in the past where now there 
is a clear case to conclude that the fee is no longer ``reasonably 
related to the benefits provided to the payer of the fee by the 
Commission's activities . . . .'' \99\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \98\ The Commission has sought comment on this issue previously. 
See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 
2014, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 29 FCC Rcd 6417, 6429, para. 32 
(2014) (FY 2014 NPRM).
    \99\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A). We note, however, that the 
Communications Act provides for ``waiver, reduction, and deferment'' 
of a regulatory fee in any specific instance for good cause shown, 
where such action would promote the public interest. As a result, 
commenters should not focus suggestions on the merits of individual 
regulatory fee payors but rather improvements to the system that are 
consistent with Congressional directive contained in section 9 of 
the Communications Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    40. We tentatively conclude that eliminating categories from our 
regulatory fee schedule would be a permitted amendment as defined in 
section 9(b)(3) of the Act,\100\ and pursuant to section 9(b)(4)(B) 
must be submitted to Congress at least 90 days before it would become 
effective.\101\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \100\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
    \101\ 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

G. Other Reforms

    41. We also seek comment on ways to further improve our regulatory 
fee process to make it less burdensome for all entities. In particular, 
we seek comment on ways we can communicate better with smaller 
regulatees, such as mass emails (instead of through the U.S. Postal 
Service), and if we should therefore require a current email address 
for all regulatory fee payors.

V. Procedural Matters

A. Payment of Regulatory Fees

1. Checks Will Not Be Accepted for Payment of Annual Regulatory Fees
    42. Pursuant to an Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
directive,\102\ the Commission is moving towards a paperless 
environment, extending to disbursement and collection of select federal 
government payments and receipts.\103\ In 2015, the Commission stopped 
accepting checks (including cashier's checks and money orders) and the 
accompanying hardcopy forms (e.g., Forms 159, 159-B, 159-E, 159-W) for 
the payment of regulatory fees.\104\ All regulatory fee payments must 
be made by online Automated Clearing House (ACH) payment, online credit 
card, or wire transfer. Any other form of payment (e.g., checks, 
cashier's checks, or money orders) will be rejected. For payments by 
wire, a Form 159-E should still be transmitted via fax so that the 
Commission can associate the wire payment with the correct regulatory 
fee information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \102\ Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Memorandum M-10-06, 
Open Government Directive, Dec. 8, 2009; see also http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/06/13/executive-order-13576-delivering-efficient-effective-and-accountable-gov.
    \103\ See U.S. Department of the Treasury, Open Government Plan 
2.1, September 2012.
    \104\ FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd at 10282 through 83, 
para. 35. See 47 CFR 1.1158.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Credit Card Transaction Levels
    43. Since June 1, 2015, in accordance with U.S. Treasury 
Announcement No. A-2014-04 (July 2014), the amount that can be charged 
on a credit card for transactions with federal agencies has is 
$24,999.99.\105\ Transactions greater than $24,999.99 will be rejected. 
This limit applies to single payments or bundled payments of more than 
one bill. Multiple transactions to a single agency in one day may be 
aggregated and treated as a single transaction subject to the 
$24,999.99 limit. Customers who wish to pay an amount greater than 
$24,999.99 should consider available electronic alternatives such as 
Visa or MasterCard debit cards, ACH debits from a bank account, and 
wire transfers. Each of these payment options is available after filing 
regulatory fee information in Fee Filer. Further details will be 
provided regarding payment methods and procedures at the time of FY 
2017 regulatory fee collection in Fact Sheets, available at https://www.fcc.gov/regfees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \105\ Customers who owe an amount on a bill, debt, or other 
obligation due to the federal government are prohibited from 
splitting the total amount due into multiple payments. Splitting an 
amount owed into several payment transactions violates the credit 
card network and Fiscal Service rules. An amount owed that exceeds 
the Fiscal Service maximum dollar amount, $24,999.99, may not be 
split into two or more payment transactions in the same day by using 
one or multiple cards. Also, an amount owed that exceeds the Fiscal 
Service maximum dollar amount may not be split into two or more 
transactions over multiple days by using one or more cards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. De Minimis Regulatory Fees
    44. Under the Commission's present de minimis rule for regulatory 
fee

[[Page 26028]]

payments, a regulatee is exempt from paying regulatory fees if the sum 
total of all of its annual regulatory fee liabilities is $500 or less 
for the fiscal year. The de minimis threshold applies only to filers of 
annual regulatory fees (not regulatory fees paid through multi-year 
filings), and it is not a permanent exemption. Each regulatee will need 
to reevaluate the total annual fee liability each fiscal year to 
determine whether they meet the de minimis exemption. This de minimis 
threshold could change as a result of this Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking.
4. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates
    45. The Commission will accept fee payments made in advance of the 
window for the payment of regulatory fees. The responsibility for 
payment of fees by service category is as follows:
     Media Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for initial 
construction permits that were granted on or before October 1, 2016 for 
AM/FM radio stations, VHF/UHF full service television stations, and 
satellite television stations. Regulatory fees must be paid for all 
broadcast facility licenses granted on or before October 1, 2016.
     Wireline (Common Carrier) Services: Regulatory fees must 
be paid for authorizations that were granted on or before October 1, 
2016. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned 
after October 1, 2016, responsibility for payment rests with the holder 
of the permit or license as of the fee due date. Audio bridging service 
providers are included in this category.\106\ For Responsible 
Organizations (RespOrgs) that manage Toll Free Numbers (TFN), 
regulatory fees should be paid on all working, assigned, and reserved 
toll free numbers as well as toll free numbers in any other status as 
defined in section 52.103 of the Commission's rules.\107\ The unit 
count should be based on toll free numbers managed by RespOrgs on or 
about December 31, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \106\ Audio bridging services are toll teleconferencing 
services.
    \107\ 47 CFR 52.103.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Wireless Services: CMRS cellular, mobile, and messaging 
services (fees based on number of subscribers or telephone number 
count): Regulatory fees must be paid for authorizations that were 
granted on or before October 1, 2016. The number of subscribers, units, 
or telephone numbers on December 31, 2016 will be used as the basis 
from which to calculate the fee payment. In instances where a permit or 
license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2016, 
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or 
license as of the fee due date.
     Wireless Services, Multi-year fees: The first eight 
regulatory fee categories in our Schedule of Regulatory Fees pay 
``small multi-year wireless regulatory fees.'' Entities pay these 
regulatory fees in advance for the entire amount period covered by the 
five-year or ten-year terms of their initial licenses, and pay 
regulatory fees again only when the license is renewed or a new license 
is obtained. We include these fee categories in our rulemaking to 
publicize our estimates of the number of ``small multi-year wireless'' 
licenses that will be renewed or newly obtained in FY 2017.
     Multichannel Video Programming Distributor Services (cable 
television operators, CARS licensees, DBS, and IPTV): Regulatory fees 
must be paid for the number of basic cable television subscribers as of 
December 31, 2016.\108\ Regulatory fees also must be paid for CARS 
licenses that were granted on or before October 1, 2016. In instances 
where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 
2016, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or 
license as of the fee due date. For providers of Direct Broadcast 
Satellite (DBS) service and IPTV-based MVPDs, regulatory fees should be 
paid based on a subscriber count on or about December 31, 2016. In 
instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after 
October 1, 2016, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of 
the permit or license as of the fee due date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \108\ Cable television system operators should compute their 
number of basic subscribers as follows: Number of single family 
dwellings + number of individual households in multiple dwelling 
unit (apartments, condominiums, mobile home parks, etc.) paying at 
the basic subscriber rate + bulk rate customers + courtesy and free 
service. Note: Bulk-Rate Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge 
divided by basic annual subscription rate for individual households. 
Operators may base their count on ``a typical day in the last full 
week'' of December 2016, rather than on a count as of December 31, 
2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     International Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for 
(1) earth stations and (2) geostationary orbit space stations and non-
geostationary orbit satellite systems that were licensed and 
operational on or before October 1, 2016. In instances where a permit 
or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2016, 
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or 
license as of the fee due date.
     International Services: (Submarine Cable Systems): 
Regulatory fees for submarine cable systems are to be paid on a per 
cable landing license basis based on circuit capacity as of December 
31, 2016. In instances where a license is transferred or assigned after 
October 1, 2016, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of 
the license as of the fee due date. For regulatory fee purposes, the 
allocation in FY 2017 will remain at 87.6 percent for submarine cable 
and 12.4 percent for satellite/terrestrial facilities.
     International Services: (Terrestrial and Satellite 
Services): Regulatory fees for Terrestrial and Satellite IBCs are to be 
paid by facilities-based common carriers that have active (used or 
leased) international bearer circuits as of December 31, 2016 in any 
terrestrial or satellite transmission facility for the provision of 
service to an end user or resale carrier. When calculating the number 
of such active circuits, the facilities-based common carriers must 
include circuits used by themselves or their affiliates. In addition, 
non-common carrier satellite operators must pay a fee for each circuit 
they and their affiliates hold and each circuit sold or leased to any 
customer, other than an international common carrier authorized by the 
Commission to provide U.S. international common carrier services. For 
these purposes, ``active circuits'' include backup and redundant 
circuits as of December 31, 2016. Whether circuits are used 
specifically for voice or data is not relevant for purposes of 
determining that they are active circuits.\109\ In instances where a 
permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2016, 
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or 
license as of the fee due date. For regulatory fee purposes, the 
allocation in FY 2017 will remain at 87.6 percent for submarine cable 
and 12.4 percent for satellite/terrestrial facilities.\110\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \109\ We encourage terrestrial and satellite service providers 
to seek guidance from the International Bureau's Telecommunications 
and Analysis Division to verify their particular IBC reporting 
processes to ensure that their calculation methods comply with our 
rules.
    \110\ We remind facilities-based common carriers to review their 
reporting processes to ensure that they accurately calculate and 
report IBCs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) and Mobile Services 
Assessments

    46. The Commission will compile data from the Numbering Resource 
Utilization Forecast (NRUF) report that is based on ``assigned'' 
telephone number (subscriber) counts that have been adjusted for 
porting to net Type 0 ports (``in'' and ``out'').\111\ This

[[Page 26029]]

information of telephone numbers (subscriber count) will be posted on 
the Commission's electronic filing and payment system (Fee Filer) along 
with the carrier's Operating Company Numbers (OCNs).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \111\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for 
Fiscal Year 2005, Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration, 20 
FCC Rcd 12259, 12264, paras. 38 through 44 (2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    47. A carrier wishing to revise its telephone number (subscriber) 
count can do so by accessing Fee Filer and follow the prompts to revise 
their telephone number counts. Any revisions to the telephone number 
counts should be accompanied by an explanation or supporting 
documentation.\112\ The Commission will then review the revised count 
and supporting documentation and either approve or disapprove the 
submission in Fee Filer. If the submission is disapproved, the 
Commission will contact the provider to afford the provider an 
opportunity to discuss its revised subscriber count and/or provide 
additional supporting documentation. If we receive no response from the 
provider, or we do not reverse our initial disapproval of the 
provider's revised count submission, the fee payment must be based on 
the number of subscribers listed initially in Fee Filer. Once the 
timeframe for revision has passed, the telephone number counts are 
final and are the basis upon which CMRS regulatory fees are to be paid. 
Providers can view their final telephone counts online in Fee Filer. A 
final CMRS assessment letter will not be mailed out.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \112\ In the supporting documentation, the provider will need to 
state a reason for the change, such as a purchase or sale of a 
subsidiary, the date of the transaction, and any other pertinent 
information that will help to justify a reason for the change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    48. Because some carriers do not file the NRUF report, they may not 
see their telephone number counts in Fee Filer. In these instances, the 
carriers should compute their fee payment using the standard 
methodology that is currently in place for CMRS Wireless services 
(i.e., compute their telephone number counts as of December 31, 2016), 
and submit their fee payment accordingly. Whether a carrier reviews its 
telephone number counts in Fee Filer or not, the Commission reserves 
the right to audit the number of telephone numbers for which regulatory 
fees are paid. In the event that the Commission determines that the 
number of telephone numbers that are paid is inaccurate, the Commission 
will bill the carrier for the difference between what was paid and what 
should have been paid.

VI. Additional Tables

                                         Table 3--Calculation of FY 2017 Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
 [Regulatory fees in the first seven fee categories are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted at the
                                                             time the application is filed.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              FY 2016      Pro-Rated FY     Computed FY
               Fee Category                  FY 2017 Payment     Years        Revenue      2017 Revenue        2017         Rounded  FY    Expected  FY
                                                  units                      estimate       requirement   Regulatory fee  2017  reg. fee   2017  revenue
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (Exclusive Use).....................              1,300         10         625,000         326,950              25              25         325,000
PLMRS (Shared use)........................             16,000         10       3,110,000       1,609,600              10              10       1,600,000
Microwave.................................             11,800         10       3,125,000       2,967,700              25              25       2,950,000
Marine (Ship).............................              8,100         10       1,035,000       1,222,290              15              15       1,215,000
Aviation (Aircraft).......................              4,200         10         470,000         422,520              10              10         420,000
Marine (Coast)............................                150         10         192,500          60,360              40              40          60,000
Aviation (Ground).........................              1,100         10         220,000         221,329              20              20         220,000
AM Class A \4\............................                 65          1         313,500         307,333           4,728           4,725         307,125
AM Class B \4\............................              1,523          1       3,875,875       3,830,345           2,515           2,525       3,845,575
AM Class C \4\............................                870          1       1,400,175       1,356,591           1,559           1,550       1,348,500
AM Class D \4\............................              1,492          1       4,587,900       4,502,856           3,018           3,025       4,513,300
FM Classes A, B1 & C3 \4\.................              3,150          1       9,678,200       9,427,478           2,993           3,000       9,450,000
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2 \4\..........              3,114          1      11,849,725      11,590,931           3,722           3,725      11,599,650
AM Construction Permits \1\...............                 10          1           9,300           6,500             650             650           6,500
FM Construction Permits\1\................                113          1         192,425         129,950           1,150           1,150         129,950
Satellite TV..............................                126          1         224,000         218,654           1,735           1,725         217,350
Digital TV Markets 1-10...................                139          1       8,433,825       8,355,082          60,109          60,100       8,353,900
Digital TV Markets 11-25..................                131          1       6,348,825       5,933,665          45,295          45,300       5,934,300
Digital TV Markets 26-50..................                181          1       5,525,025       5,471,684          30,230          30,225       5,470,725
Digital TV Markets 51-100.................                285          1       4,301,600       4,314,986          15,140          15,150       4,317,750
Digital TV Remaining Markets..............                367          1       1,825,000       1,818,320           4,955           4,950       1,816,650
Digital TV Construction Permits \1\.......                  3          1          15,000          14,864           4,955           4,950          14,850
LPTV/Translators/Boosters/Class A TV......              4,051          1       1,785,420       1,752,382             433             435       1,762,185
CARS Stations.............................                230          1         220,875         216,340             941             940         216,200
Cable TV Systems, including IPTV..........         62,000,000          1      64,200,000      59,253,400           .9557             .96      59,520,000
Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS)..........         32,500,000          1       9,180,000      12,424,100             .38             .38      12,350,000
Interstate Telecommunication Service           37,300,000,000          1     142,722,000     112,571,400        0.003018         0.00302     112,646,000
 Providers................................
Toll Free Numbers.........................         32,700,000          1       4,745,000       3,947,544          0.1207            0.12       3,924,000

[[Page 26030]]

 
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/Public             385,000,000          1      73,200,000      81,336,108           0.211            0.21      80,850,000
 Mobile)..................................
CMRS Messag. Services.....................          2,100,000          1         184,000         168,000          0.0800           0.080         168,000
BRS \2\...................................                870          1         645,250         561,398             805             805         700,350
LMDS......................................                395          1         286,375         456,976             805             805         317,975
Per 64 kbps Int'l Bearer Circuits                  26,500,000          1         638,000         791,219           .0299             .03         795,000
 Terrestrial (Common) & Satellite (Common
 & Non-Common)............................
Submarine Cable Providers (see chart in                 41.19          1       5,486,242       5,589,583         135,709         135,700       5,589,212
 Appendix C) \3\..........................
Earth Stations............................              3,400          1       1,173,000       1,228,896             361             360       1,224,000
Space Stations (Geostationary)............                 95          1      13,155,125      13,725,182         144,476         144,475      13,725,125
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary)........                  6          1         911,700         951,190         158,532         158,525         951,150
                                           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ****** Total Estimated Revenue to be    .................  .........     384,890,362     359,083,693  ..............  ..............     358,855,322
     Collected............................
                                           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ****** Total Revenue Requirement..  .................  .........     384,012,497     356,710,992  ..............  ..............     356,710,992
                                           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Difference....................  .................  .........         877,865       2,372,701  ..............  ..............       2,144,330
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes on Table 3
\1\ The AM and FM Construction Permit revenues and the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues were adjusted, respectively, to set the regulatory
  fee to an amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. Reductions in the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues,
  and in the AM and FM Construction Permit revenues, were offset by increases in the revenue totals for Digital television stations by market size, and
  in the AM and FM radio stations by class size and population served, respectively.
\2\ MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate
  the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands, Report & Order
  and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
\3\ The chart at the end of Table 4 lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and non-common carrier basis) that resulted from
  the adoption of the Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 24
  FCC Rcd 6388 (2008) and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd 4208 (2009).
\4\ The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ``Rounded New FY 2017 Regulatory Fee'' constitute a weighted average broadcast regulatory fee by class
  of service. The actual FY 2017 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located at the end of Table 4.


                    Table 4--Proposed Regulatory Fees
 Regulatory fees in the first eight fee categories are collected by the
Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted
                  at the time the application is filed.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Annual
                     Fee category                        regulatory fee
                                                           (U.S. $'s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90).                 25
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101)............                 25
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80).........                 15
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80)........                 40
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under                 10
 the Land Mobile category)...........................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90)....                 10
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87)...                 10
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87).....                 20
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR                     .21
 parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90)....................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20,                 .08
 22, 24 and 90)......................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per                     805
 license) (47 CFR part 27)...........................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign)                805
 (47 CFR, part 101)..................................
AM Radio Construction Permits........................                650
FM Radio Construction Permits........................              1,150
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial...  .................
    Markets 1-10.....................................             60,100

[[Page 26031]]

 
    Markets 11-25....................................             45,300
    Markets 26-50....................................             30,225
    Markets 51-100...................................             15,150
    Remaining Markets................................              4,950
    Construction Permits.............................              4,950
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets)..........              1,725
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators &                        435
 Boosters (47 CFR part 74)...........................
CARS (47 CFR part 78)................................                940
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR                    .96
 part 76), Including IPTV............................
Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) (per subscriber) (as                  .38
 defined by section 602(13) of the Act)..............
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per               .00302
 revenue dollar).....................................
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR section                 .12
 52.101 (f) of the rules)............................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25)......................                360
Space Stations (per operational station in                       144,475
 geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes
 DBS Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part
 100)................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-                   158,525
 geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25)...............
International Bearer Circuits--Terrestrial/Satellites                .03
 (per 64KB circuit)..................................
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable          See Table Below
 system).............................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                          FY 2017 Radio Station Regulatory Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                           FM Classes B,
                    Population served                       AM Class A      AM Class B      AM Class C      AM Class D     FM Classes A,   C, C0,  C1 &
                                                                ($)             ($)             ($)             ($)        B1 & C3  ($)       C2  ($)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000................................................           1,050             750             650             715           1,150           1,300
25,001-75,000...........................................           1,575           1,125             975           1,075           1,725           1,950
75,001-150,000..........................................           2,375           1,700           1,475           1,600           2,600           2,925
150,001-500,000.........................................           3,550           2,525           2,200           2,425           3,875           4,400
500,001-1,200,000.......................................           5,325           3,800           3,300           3,625           5,825           6,575
1,200,001-3,000,00......................................           7,975           5,700           4,950           5,425           8,750           9,875
3,000,001-6,000,00......................................          11,950           8,550           7,400           8,150          13,100          14,800
>6,000,000..............................................          17,950          12,825          11,100          12,225          19,650          22,225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


             International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Submarine cable systems (capacity as of December 31,      Fee amount
                          2016)                                 ($)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<2.5 Gbps...............................................           8,475
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 Gbps...............          16,975
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 Gbps................          33,925
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 Gbps...............          67,850
20 Gbps or greater......................................         135,700
------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2017
    In order to calculate individual service fees for FY 2017, we 
adjusted FY 2016 payment units for each service to more accurately 
reflect expected FY 2017 payment liabilities. We obtained our updated 
estimates through a variety of means. For example, we used Commission 
licensee data bases, actual prior year payment records and industry and 
trade association projections when available. The databases we 
consulted include our Universal Licensing System (ULS), International 
Bureau Filing System (IBFS), Consolidated Database System (CDBS) and 
Cable Operations and Licensing System (COALS), as well as reports 
generated within the Commission such as the Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast.
    We sought verification for these estimates from multiple sources 
and, in all cases, we compared FY 2017 estimates with actual FY 2016 
payment units to ensure that our revised estimates were reasonable. 
Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or rounded our final estimates to 
take into consideration the fact that certain variables that impact on 
the number of payment units cannot yet be estimated with sufficient 
accuracy. These include an unknown number of waivers and/or exemptions 
that may occur in FY 2017 and the fact that, in many services, the 
number of actual licensees or station operators fluctuates from time to 
time due to economic, technical, or other reasons. When we note, for 
example, that our estimated FY 2017 payment units are based on FY 2016 
actual payment units, it does not necessarily mean that our FY 2017 
projection is exactly the same number as in FY 2016. We have either 
rounded the FY 2017 number or adjusted it slightly to account for these 
variables.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Fee category              Sources of payment unit estimates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land Mobile (All), Microwave,  Based on Wireless Telecommunications
 Marine (Ship & Coast),         Bureau (WTB) projections of new
 Aviation (Aircraft &           applications and renewals taking into
 Ground), Domestic Public       consideration existing Commission
 Fixed.                         licensee data bases. Aviation (Aircraft)
                                and Marine (Ship) estimates have been
                                adjusted to take into consideration the
                                licensing of portions of these services
                                on a voluntary basis.

[[Page 26032]]

 
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services  Based on WTB projection reports, and FY
                                16 payment data.
CMRS Messaging Services......  Based on WTB reports, and FY 16 payment
                                data.
AM/FM Radio Stations.........  Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
                                exemptions, and actual FY 2016 payment
                                units.
Digital TV Stations (Combined  Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
 VHF/UHF units).                exemptions, and actual FY 2016 payment
                                units.
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits  Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
                                exemptions, and actual FY 2016 payment
                                units.
LPTV, Translators and          Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
 Boosters, Class A Television.  exemptions, and actual FY 2016 payment
                                units.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS) LMDS.  Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2016
                                payment units. Based on WTB reports and
                                actual FY 2016 payment units.
Cable Television Relay         Based on data from Media Bureau's COALS
 Service (CARS) Stations.       database and actual FY 2016 payment
                                units.
Cable Television System        Based on publicly available data sources
 Subscribers, Including IPTV    for estimated subscriber counts and
 Subscribers.                   actual FY 2016 payment units.
Interstate Telecommunication   Based on FCC Form 499-Q data for the four
 Service Providers.             quarters of calendar year 2016, the
                                Wireline Competition Bureau projected
                                the amount of calendar year 2016 revenue
                                that will be reported on 2017 FCC Form
                                499-A worksheets due in April, 2017.
Earth Stations...............  Based on International Bureau (``IB'')
                                licensing data and actual FY 2016
                                payment units.
Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs)  Based on IB data reports and actual FY
                                2016 payment units.
International Bearer Circuits  Based on IB reports and submissions by
                                licensees, adjusted as necessary.
Submarine Cable Licenses.....  Based on IB license information.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


 TABLE 6--Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That Determine Station
           Signal Contours and Associated Population Coverages
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               AM Stations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For stations with nondirectional daytime antennas, the theoretical
 radiation was used at all azimuths. For stations with directional
 daytime antennas, specific information on each day tower, including
 field ratio, phase, spacing, and orientation was retrieved, as well as
 the theoretical pattern root-mean-square of the radiation in all
 directions in the horizontal plane (RMS) figure (milliVolt per meter
 (mV/m) @1 km) for the antenna system. The standard, or augmented
 standard if pertinent, horizontal plane radiation pattern was
 calculated using techniques and methods specified in sections 73.150
 and 73.152 of the Commission's rules. Radiation values were calculated
 for each of 360 radials around the transmitter site. Next, estimated
 soil conductivity data was retrieved from a database representing the
 information in FCC Figure R3. Using the calculated horizontal radiation
 values, and the retrieved soil conductivity data, the distance to the
 principal community (5 mV/m) contour was predicted for each of the 360
 radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were
 used to form a geographical polygon. Population counting was
 accomplished by determining which 2010 block centroids were contained
 in the polygon. (A block centroid is the center point of a small area
 containing population as computed by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum
 of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents the total
 population for the predicted principal community coverage area.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               FM Stations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The greater of the horizontal or vertical effective radiated power (ERP)
 (kW) and respective height above average terrain (HAAT) (m) combination
 was used. Where the antenna height above mean sea level (HAMSL) was
 available, it was used in lieu of the average HAAT figure to calculate
 specific HAAT figures for each of 360 radials under study. Any
 available directional pattern information was applied as well, to
 produce a radial-specific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP figures were
 used in conjunction with the Field Strength (50-50) propagation curves
 specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the Commission's rules to predict the
 distance to the principal community (70 dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt
 per meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each of the 360 radials. The
 resulting distance to principal community contours were used to form a
 geographical polygon. Population counting was accomplished by
 determining which 2010 block centroids were contained in the polygon.
 The sum of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents
 the total population for the predicted principal community coverage
 area.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


             Table 7--List of the Licensed Satellite Television Stations Based on Commission Records
                                                  [all markets]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       Licensee as of September
               FCC_ID                       Call sign               TV market                  28, 2016
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11912..............................  KAAS-TV...............  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  KSAS LICENSEE, LLC
48659..............................  KABY-TV...............  Sioux Falls-Mitchell,   GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              SD.                     LLC
4145...............................  KAII-TV...............  Honolulu, HI..........  LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
13813..............................  KATN..................  Fairbanks, AK.........  VISION ALASKA II LLC
48556..............................  KBIM-TV...............  Albuquerque-Santa Fe,   LIN OF NEW MEXICO, LLC
                                                              NM.
55370..............................  KBRR..................  Fargo-Valley City, ND.  RED RIVER BROADCAST CO.,
                                                                                      LLC
66414..............................  KBSD-DT...............  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
66415..............................  KBSH-DT...............  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
66416..............................  KBSL-DT...............  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
6669...............................  KBTX-TV...............  Waco-Temple-Bryan, TX.  GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
35909..............................  KBVO..................  Austin, TX............  KXAN LLC
49750..............................  KCBY-TV...............  Eugene, OR............  SINCLAIR EUGENE LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
9632...............................  KCCO-TV...............  Minneapolis-St. Paul,   CBS BROADCASTING INC.
                                                              MN.
9640...............................  KCCW-TV...............  Minneapolis-St. Paul,   CBS BROADCASTING INC.
                                                              MN.
18079..............................  KCFW-TV...............  Missoula, MT..........  BLUESTONE LICENSE HOLDINGS
                                                                                      INC.
41969..............................  KCLO-TV...............  Rapid City, SD........  YOUNG BROADCASTING OF RAPID
                                                                                      CITY, INC.

[[Page 26033]]

 
60740..............................  KDKF..................  Medford-Klamath Falls,  OREGON TV LICENSE COMPANY
                                                              OR.                     LLC
41975..............................  KDLO-TV...............  Sioux Falls-Mitchell,   YOUNG BROADCASTING OF SIOUX
                                                              SD.                     FALLS, INC.
55375..............................  KDLV-TV...............  Sioux Falls-Mitchell,   RED RIVER BROADCAST CO.,
                                                              SD.                     LLC
56029..............................  KEPR-TV...............  Yakima-Pasco-Richland-  SINCLAIR YAKIMA LICENSEE,
                                                              Kennewick, WA.          LLC
125................................  KFCT..................  Denver, CO............  TRIBUNE BROADCASTING DENVER
                                                                                      LICENSE
21613..............................  KFNE..................  Casper-Riverton, WY...  WYOMEDIA CORPORATION
21612..............................  KFNR..................  Casper-Riverton, WY...  WYOMEDIA CORPORATION
83714..............................  KFTC..................  Minneapolis-St. Paul,   FOX TELEVISION STATIONS,
                                                              MN.                     LLC
7894...............................  KGIN..................  Lincoln-Hastings-       GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              Kearney, NE.            LLC
36914..............................  KGMD-TV...............  Honolulu, HI..........  HITV LICENSE SUBSIDIARY,
                                                                                      INC.
36920..............................  KGMV..................  Honolulu, HI..........  HITV LICENSE SUBSIDIARY,
                                                                                      INC.
63162..............................  KGWL-TV...............  Casper-Riverton, WY...  MARK III MEDIA, INC.
63170..............................  KGWR-TV...............  Casper-Riverton, WY...  MARK III MEDIA, INC.
4146...............................  KHAW-TV...............  Honolulu, HI..........  LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
34846..............................  KHBC-TV...............  Honolulu, HI..........  KHNL/KGMB LICENSE
                                                                                      SUBSIDIARY, LLC
60354..............................  KHOG-TV...............  Ft. Smith-Fayetteville- KHBS HEARST TELEVISION INC.
                                                              Springdale-Rogers, AR.
34348..............................  KHSD-TV...............  Rapid City, SD........  GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
64544..............................  KHVO..................  Honolulu, HI..........  KITV, INC.
55364..............................  KJRR..................  Fargo-Valley City, ND.  RED RIVER BROADCAST CO.,
                                                                                      LLC
1283...............................  KJWP..................  Philadelphia, PA......  PMCM TV, LLC
65523..............................  KLBY..................  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  KNOXVILLE TV LLC
664................................  KLEI-TV...............  Honolulu, HI..........  MAUNA KEA BROADCASTING
                                                                                      COMPANY, INC.
56032..............................  KLEW-TV...............  Spokane, WA...........  SINCLAIR LEWISTON LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
64551..............................  KMAU..................  Honolulu, HI..........  KITV, INC.
35183..............................  KMCB..................  Eugene, OR............  KMTR TELEVISION, LLC
22127..............................  KMCY..................  Minot-Bismarck-         KBMY-KMCY, LLC
                                                              Dickinson, ND.
41425..............................  KMOT..................  Minot-Bismarck-         GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              Dickinson, ND.          LLC
82615..............................  KNDM..................  Minot-Bismarck-         LEGACY BROADCASTING, LLC
                                                              Dickinson, ND.
12427..............................  KNDU..................  Yakima-Pasco-Richland-  KHQ, INCORPORATED
                                                              Kennewick, WA.
17683..............................  KNEP..................  Cheyenne, WY-           GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              Scottsbluff, NE.        LLC
55362..............................  KNRR..................  Fargo-Valley City, ND.  RED RIVER BROADCAST CO.,
                                                                                      LLC
29557..............................  KNWA-TV...............  Ft. Smith-Fayetteville  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                              -Springdale-Rogers,
                                                              AR.
35321..............................  KOBF..................  Albuquerque-Santa Fe,   KOB-TV, LLC
                                                              NM.
62272..............................  KOBR..................  Albuquerque-Santa Fe,   KOB-TV, LLC
                                                              NM.
83181..............................  KOCW..................  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  KSAS LICENSEE, LLC
34859..............................  KOGG..................  Honolulu, HI..........  KHNL/KGMB LICENSE
                                                                                      SUBSIDIARY, LLC
8284...............................  KOTI..................  Medford-Klamath Falls,  CALIFORNIA OREGON
                                                              OR.                     BROADCASTING, INC.
61551..............................  KPIC..................  Eugene, OR............  SOUTH WEST OREGON TV BROAD.
                                                                                      CORP.
41964..............................  KPLO-TV...............  Sioux Falls-Mitchell,   YOUNG BROADCASTING OF SIOUX
                                                              SD.                     FALLS, INC.
73998..............................  KPOB-TV...............  Paducah-Cape Girardeau- WSIL-TV, INC.
                                                              Harrisburg-Mt Vernon.
48660..............................  KPRY-TV...............  Sioux Falls-Mitchell,   GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              SD.                     LLC
41430..............................  KQCD-TV...............  Minot-Bismarck-         GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              Dickinson, ND.          LLC
17686..............................  KQME..................  Rapid City, SD........  LEGACY BROADCASTING OF
                                                                                      RAPID CITY LLC
70578..............................  KREG-TV...............  Denver, CO............  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
70579..............................  KREY-TV...............  Grand Junction-         NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                              Montrose, CO.
48589..............................  KREZ-TV...............  Albuquerque-Santa Fe,   LIN OF COLORADO, LLC
                                                              NM.
82698..............................  KRII..................  Duluth, MN-Superior,    KBJR LICENSE, LLC
                                                              WI.
82613..............................  KRTN-TV...............  Albuquerque-Santa Fe,   RAMAR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                                                              NM.
84157..............................  KRWB-TV...............  Albuquerque-Santa Fe,   KASY-TV LICENSEE LLC
                                                              NM.
35585..............................  KRWF..................  Minneapolis-St. Paul,   KSAX-TV, INC.
                                                              MN.
307................................  KSAN-TV...............  San Angelo, TX........  MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.
35584..............................  KSAX..................  Minneapolis-St. Paul,   KSAX-TV, INC.
                                                              MN.
17680..............................  KSGW-TV...............  Rapid City, SD........  GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                                                      LLC
72359..............................  KSNC..................  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
72361..............................  KSNG..................  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
72362..............................  KSNK..................  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
63182..............................  KSTF..................  Cheyenne, WY-           GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              Scottsbluff, NE.        LLC
35187..............................  KTCW..................  Eugene, OR............  KMTR TELEVISION, LLC
68541..............................  KTRE..................  Tyler-Longview, TX....  KLTV/KTRE LICENSE
                                                                                      SUBSIDIARY, LLC
28501..............................  KTTM..................  Sioux Falls-Mitchell,   INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS,
                                                              SD.                     INC.
18066..............................  KTVM-TV...............  Butte-Bozeman, MT.....  BLUESTONE LICENSE HOLDINGS
                                                                                      INC.
41429..............................  KUMV-TV...............  Minot-Bismarck-         GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE,
                                                              Dickinson, ND.          LLC
65535..............................  KUPK..................  Wichita-Hutchinson, KS  KNOXVILLE TV LLC
2495...............................  KVEW..................  Yakima-Pasco-Richland-  APPLE VALLEY BROADCASTING,
                                                              Kennewick, WA.          INC.
40450..............................  KVIH-TV...............  Amarillo, TX..........  KVII LICENSEE, LLC

[[Page 26034]]

 
33078..............................  KVTV..................  Laredo, TX............  EAGLE CREEK BROADCASTING OF
                                                                                      LAREDO
42008..............................  KWAB-TV...............  Odessa-Midland, TX....  KWES LICENSE SUBSIDIARY,
                                                                                      LLC
21162..............................  KWNB-TV...............  Lincoln-Hastings-       KHGI LICENSEE, LLC
                                                              Kearney, NE.
55684..............................  KXMA-TV...............  Minot-Bismarck-         NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                              Dickinson, ND.
55686..............................  KXMB-TV...............  Minot-Bismarck-         NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                              Dickinson, ND.
55683..............................  KXMD-TV...............  Minot-Bismarck-         NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                              Dickinson, ND.
60384..............................  KYLE-TV...............  Waco-Temple-Bryan, TX.  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
5237...............................  KYUS-TV...............  Billings, MT..........  KYUS-TV BROADCASTING
                                                                                      CORPORATION
76001..............................  WBKP..................  Marquette, MI.........  LAKE SUPERIOR COMMUNITY
                                                                                      BROAD. CORP.
69544..............................  WCCU..................  Champaign-Springfield-  GOCOM MEDIA OF ILLINOIS,
                                                              Decatur, IL.            LLC
74419..............................  WCDC-TV...............  Albany-Schenectady-     YOUNG BROADCASTING OF
                                                              Troy, NY.               ALBANY, INC.
42116..............................  WCIX..................  Champaign-Springfield-  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                              Decatur, IL.
22124..............................  WDAZ-TV...............  Fargo-Valley City, ND.  FORUM COMMUNICATIONS
                                                                                      COMPANY
71325..............................  WDBB..................  Birmingham, AL........  WDBB-TV, INC.
6476...............................  WDPX-TV...............  Boston, MA............  ION MEDIA BOSTON LICENSE,
                                                                                      INC.
2709...............................  WEUX..................  La Crosse-Eau Claire,   NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                              WI.
60553..............................  WFTY-DT...............  New York, NY..........  UNIVISION NEW YORK LLC
25395..............................  WFUP..................  Traverse City-          CADILLAC TELECASTING CO.
                                                              Cadillac, MI.
59279..............................  WGTQ..................  Traverse City-          TRAVERSE CITY (WGTU-TV)
                                                              Cadillac, MI.           LICENSEE, INC.
48668..............................  WHLT..................  Hattiesburg-Laurel, MS  MEDIA GENERAL
                                                                                      COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS
25684..............................  WICD..................  Champaign-Springfield-  WICD LICENSEE, LLC
                                                              Decatur, IL.
39887..............................  WIRS..................  San Juan, PR..........  AMERICA-CV STATION GROUP,
                                                                                      INC.
71336..............................  WIRT-DT...............  Duluth, MN-Superior,    WDIO-TV, LLC
                                                              WI.
68519..............................  WJKT..................  Jackson, TN...........  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
86537..............................  WJLP..................  New York, NY..........  PMCM TV, LLC
9630...............................  WJMN-TV...............  Marquette, MI.........  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
58342..............................  WJWN-TV...............  San Juan, PR..........  AMERICA-CV STATION GROUP,
                                                                                      INC.
58341..............................  WKPV..................  San Juan, PR..........  AMERICA-CV STATION GROUP,
                                                                                      INC.
73336..............................  WNJX-TV...............  San Juan, PR..........  TELEVICENTRO OF PUERTO
                                                                                      RICO, LLC
73344..............................  WNNE..................  Burlington, VT-         HEARST STATIONS INC.
                                                              Plattsburgh, NY.
16539..............................  WNTZ-TV...............  Alexandria, LA........  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
64865..............................  WORA-TV...............  San Juan, PR..........  TELECINCO, INC.
48406..............................  WPXG-TV...............  Boston, MA............  ION MEDIA BOSTON LICENSE,
                                                                                      INC.
37971..............................  WPXU-TV...............  Greenville-New Bern -   ION MEDIA JACKSONVILLE
                                                              Washington, NC.         LICENSE, INC.
64550..............................  WQOW..................  La Crosse-Eau Claire,   WXOW-WQOW LICENSE, LLC
                                                              WI.
19776..............................  WSUR-DT...............  San Juan, PR..........  WLII/WSUR LICENSE
                                                                                      PARTNERSHIP, G.P.
26681..............................  WTIN-TV...............  San Juan, PR..........  TELEVICENTRO OF PUERTO
                                                                                      RICO, LLC
21254..............................  WTOM-TV...............  Traverse City-          WPBN LICENSEE, LLC
                                                              Cadillac, MI.
56526..............................  WTTK..................  Indianapolis, IN......  TRIBUNE BROADCASTING
                                                                                      INDIANAPOLIS, LLC
61573..............................  WVEO..................  San Juan, PR..........  SPANISH BROAD. SYSTEM
                                                                                      HOLDING CO.
24812..............................  WWCW..................  Roanoke-Lynchburg, VA.  NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
23264..............................  WWPX-TV...............  Washington, DC........  ION MEDIA MARTINSBURG
                                                                                      LICENSE, INC.
26993..............................  WWUP-TV...............  Traverse City-          HERITAGE BROAD. COMPANY OF
                                                              Cadillac, MI.           MICHIGAN
35582..............................  WYDO..................  Greenville-New Bern -   ESTEEM BROADCASTING OF
                                                              Washington, NC.         NORTH CAROLINA
77789..............................  WYOW..................  Wausau-Rhinelander, WI  WAOW-WYOW LICENSE, LLC
83270..............................  WZVI..................  Virgin Islands........  ALPHA BROADCASTING
                                                                                      CORPORATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


              Table 8--FY 2016 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
 [Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the
Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted
                 at the time the application is filed.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Annual
                     Fee Category                        regulatory fee
                                                           (U.S. $s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90).                 25
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101)............                 25
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80).........                 15
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80)........                 40
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under                 10
 the Land Mobile category)...........................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90)....                 10
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87)...                 10
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87).....                 20
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR                     .20
 parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90)....................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20,                 .08
 22, 24 and 90)......................................

[[Page 26035]]

 
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per                     725
 license) (47 CFR part 27)...........................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign)                725
 (47 CFR, part 101)..................................
AM Radio Construction Permits........................                620
FM Radio Construction Permits........................              1,075
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial:
    Markets 1-10.....................................             60,675
    Markets 11-25....................................             45,675
    Markets 26-50....................................             30,525
    Markets 51-100...................................             15,200
    Remaining Markets................................              5,000
    Construction Permits.............................              5,000
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets)..........              1,750
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators &                        455
 Boosters (47 CFR part 74)...........................
CARS (47 CFR part 78)................................                775
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR                   1.00
 part 76), Including IPTV............................
Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) (per subscriber) (as                  .27
 defined by section 602(13) of the Act)..............
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per               .00371
 revenue dollar).....................................
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR section                 .13
 52.101 (f) of the rules)............................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25)......................                345
Space Stations (per operational station in                       138,475
 geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes
 DBS Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part
 100)................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-                   151,950
 geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25)...............
International Bearer Circuits--Terrestrial/Satellites                .02
 (per 64KB circuit)..................................
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable          See Table Below
 system).............................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                    FY 2016 Schedule of Regulatory Fees: (continued)
                                                         [FY 2016 Radio Station Regulatory Fees]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                           FM Classes B,
                    Population served                     AM Class A ($)  AM Class B ($)  AM Class C ($)  AM Class D ($)   FM Classes A,   C, C0,  C1 &
                                                                                                                            B1 & C3 ($)       C2 ($)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000................................................             990             715             620             685           1,075           1,250
25,001-75,000...........................................           1,475           1,075             925           1,025           1,625           1,850
75,001-150,000..........................................           2,200           1,600           1,375           1,525           2,400           2,750
150,001-500,000.........................................           3,300           2,375           2,075           2,275           3,600           4,125
500,001-1,200,000.......................................           5,500           3,975           3,450           3,800           6,000           6,875
1,200,001-3,000,000.....................................           8,250           5,950           5,175           5,700           9,000          10,300
3,000,001-6,000,000.....................................          11,000           7,950           6,900           7,600          12,000          13,750
>6,000,000..............................................          13,750           9,950           8,625           9,500          15,000          17,175
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


             FY 2016 Schedule of Regulatory Fees (continued)
            [International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Submarine Cable Systems  (capacity as of December 31,
                          2015)                             Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
< 2.5 Gbps..............................................          $8,325
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 Gbps...............          16,650
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 Gbps................          33,300
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 Gbps...............          66,600
20 Gbps or greater......................................         133,200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

VII. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    1. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as 
amended (RFA),\113\ the Commission prepared this Initial Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the possible significant economic impact 
on small entities by the policies and rules proposed in the Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM). Written comments are requested on this 
IRFA. Comments must be identified as responses to the IRFA and must be 
filed by the deadline for comments on this NPRM. The Commission will 
send a copy of the NPRM, including the IRFA, to the NPRM and IRFA (or 
summaries thereof) will be published in the Federal Register.\114\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \113\ 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601-612 has been amended 
by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(SBREFA), Public Law 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847 (1996).
    \114\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Notice

    2. This NPRM seeks comment regarding adopting proposed regulatory 
fees for Fiscal Year 2017. The proposed regulatory fees are attached to 
the NPRM in Table 4. This regulatory fee NPRM is needed each year 
because the Commission is required by Congress to adopt regulatory fees 
each year ``to recover the costs of . . . enforcement activities, 
policy and rulemaking activities, user information services, and 
international activities.'' \115\ The objective of this NPRM is to 
propose regulatory fees for fiscal year 2017 and adopt regulatory fee 
reform to improve the regulatory fee process. This NPRM seeks comment 
on the following

[[Page 26036]]

proposals. (i) The NPRM proposes an increase in the DBS fee rate to 38 
cents per DBS subscriber so that the DBS fee would be approaching 
parity with the cable television/IPTV fee, based on the Media Bureau 
FTEs devoted to issues that include DBS. (ii) The NPRM seeks comment on 
revising rates for AM and FM broadcasters and further reducing rates 
for those broadcasters in smaller markets. (iii) The NPRM seeks comment 
on correctly identifying satellite television operators and ensuring 
that they pay the regulatory fee associated with satellite television. 
(iv) The NPRM seeks comment on adopting a new methodology for 
determining terrestrial international bearer circuit regulatory fees. 
(v) The NPRM seeks comment on providing additional regulatory fee 
relief to smaller entities by increasing the de minimis threshold from 
$500 to $1,000; allowing multiyear fee categories to be de minimis if 
the licensees' total fee for the year is no greater than the de minimis 
threshold; and eliminating certain fee categories from regulatory fees. 
(vi) The NPRM seeks comment on a proposal to reassign certain Wireline 
Competition Bureau FTEs and Wireless Telecommunications Bureau FTEs as 
indirect FTEs and reassign certain Wireline Competition Bureau FTEs as 
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau FTEs, for regulatory fee purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \115\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Legal Basis

    3. This action, including publication of proposed rules, is 
authorized under sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.\116\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \116\ 47 U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which 
the Rules Will Apply

    4. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and where 
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be 
affected by the proposed rules and policies, if adopted.\117\ The RFA 
generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning 
as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small 
governmental jurisdiction.'' \118\ In addition, the term ``small 
business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' 
under the Small Business Act.\119\ A ``small business concern'' is one 
which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in 
its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria 
established by the SBA.\120\
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    \117\ 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
    \118\ 5 U.S.C. 601(6).
    \119\ 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition 
of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 
632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a 
small business applies ``unless an agency, after consultation with 
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and 
after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more 
definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of 
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal 
Register.''
    \120\ 15 U.S.C. 632.
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    5. Small Entities. Our actions, over time, may affect small 
entities that are not easily categorized at present. We therefore 
describe here, at the outset, three comprehensive small entity size 
standards that could be directly affected by the proposals under 
consideration.\121\ As of 2009, small businesses represented 99.9 
percent of the 27.5 million businesses in the United States, according 
to the SBA.\122\ In addition, a ``small organization is generally any 
not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and 
not dominant in its field.\123\ In addition, the term ``small 
governmental jurisdiction'' is defined generally as ``governments of 
cities, towns, townships, villages, school districts, or special 
districts, with a population of less than fifty thousand.'' \124\ U.S. 
Census Bureau data for 2011 indicate that there were 90,056 local 
governmental jurisdictions in the United States.\125\ We estimate that, 
of this total, as many as 89,327 entities may qualify as ``small 
governmental jurisdictions.'' \126\ Thus, we estimate that most local 
government jurisdictions are small.
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    \121\ See 5 U.S.C. 601(3) through (6).
    \122\ See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ``Frequently Asked 
Questions,'' available at https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/SB-FAQ-2016_WEB.pdf.
    \123\ 5 U.S.C. 601(4).
    \124\ 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
    \125\ See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ``Frequently Asked 
Questions,'' available at https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/SB-FAQ-2016_WEB.pdf.
    \126\ The 2011 U.S. Census Data for small governmental 
organizations are not presented based on the size of the population 
in each organization. As stated above, there were 90,056 local 
governmental organizations in 2011. As a basis for estimating how 
many of these 90,056 local governmental organizations were small, we 
note that there were a total of 729 cities and towns (incorporated 
places and civil divisions) with populations over 50,000. See http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table. If we 
subtract the 729 cities and towns that exceed the 50,000 population 
threshold, we conclude that approximately 789,237 are small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    6. Wired Telecommunications Carriers. The U.S. Census Bureau 
defines this industry as ``establishments primarily engaged in 
operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities and 
infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of 
voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired communications 
networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology 
or a combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use 
the wired telecommunications network facilities that they operate to 
provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services, 
including VoIP services, wired (cable) audio and video programming 
distribution, and wired broadband internet services. By exception, 
establishments providing satellite television distribution services 
using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in 
this industry.'' \127\ The SBA has developed a small business size 
standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers, which consists of all 
such companies having 1,500 or fewer employees.\128\ Census data for 
2012 shows that there were 3,117 firms that operated that year. Of this 
total, 3,083 operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\129\ Thus, under 
this size standard, the majority of firms in this industry can be 
considered small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \127\ See http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
    \128\ See 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \129\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    7. Local Exchange Carriers (LECs). Neither the Commission nor the 
SBA has developed a size standard for small businesses specifically 
applicable to local exchange services. The closest applicable NAICS 
code category is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size 
standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer 
employees.\130\ According to census data from 2012, there were 3,117 
establishments that operated that year. Of this total, 3,083 operated 
with fewer than 1,000 employees.\131\ The Commission estimates that 
most providers of local exchange service are small entities that may be 
affected by the rules proposed in the NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \130\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \131\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    8. Incumbent LECs. Neither the Commission nor the SBA has developed 
a small business size standard specifically for incumbent local 
exchange services. The closest applicable NAICS code category is Wired 
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a business 
is small if it has 1,500 or fewer

[[Page 26037]]

employees.\132\ According to census data from 2012, 3,117 firms 
operated in that year. Of this total, 3,083 operated with fewer than 
1,000 employees.\133\ According to Commission data, 1,307 carriers 
reported that they were incumbent local exchange service 
providers.\134\ Of this total of 1,307 incumbent local exchange service 
providers, an estimated 1,006 operated with 1,500 or fewer 
employees.\135\ Consequently, the Commission estimates that most 
providers of incumbent local exchange service are small businesses that 
may be affected by the rules proposed in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \132\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \133\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \134\ See Trends in Telephone Service, Federal Communications 
Commission, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and 
Technology Division at Table 5.3 (September 2010) (Trends in 
Telephone Service).
    \135\ See id.
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    9. Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (Competitive LECs), 
Competitive Access Providers (CAPs), Shared-Tenant Service Providers, 
and Other Local Service Providers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA 
has developed a small business size standard specifically for these 
service providers. The appropriate NAICS code category is Wired 
Telecommunications Carriers. Under that size standard, such a business 
is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\136\ U.S. Census data for 
2012 indicate that 3,117 firms operated during that year. Of that 
number, 3,083 operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\137\ Based on 
this data, the Commission concludes that the majority of Competitive 
LECs, CAPs, Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and Other Local Service 
Providers are small entities. According to the Commission data, 1,442 
carriers reported that they were engaged in the provision of either 
competitive local exchange services or competitive access provider 
services.\138\ Of these 1,442 carriers, an estimated 1,256 have 1,500 
or fewer employees. In addition, 17 carriers have reported that they 
are Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and all 17 are estimated to have 
1,500 or fewer employees.\139\ Also, 72 carriers have reported that 
they are Other Local Service Providers.\140\ Of this total, 70 have 
1,500 or fewer employees.\141\ Consequently, the Commission estimates 
that most providers of competitive local exchange service, competitive 
access providers, Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and Other Local 
Service Providers are small entities that may be affected by rules 
proposed in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \136\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \137\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \138\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
    \139\ Id.
    \140\ Id.
    \141\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    10. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs). Neither the Commission nor the 
SBA has developed a definition for Interexchange Carriers. The closest 
NAICS code category is Wired Telecommunications Carriers as defined in 
paragraph 6 of this IRFA. The applicable size standard under SBA rules 
is that such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer 
employees.\142\ U.S. Census data for 2012 indicate that 3,117 firms 
operated during that year. Of that number, 3,083 operated with fewer 
than 1,000 employees.\143\ According to Commission data, 359 companies 
reported that their primary telecommunications service activity was the 
provision of interexchange services.\144\ Of this total, an estimated 
317 have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, the Commission 
estimates that the majority of interexchange service providers are 
small entities that may be affected by rules proposed in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \142\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \143\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \144\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    11. Prepaid Calling Card Providers. Neither the Commission nor the 
SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically for 
prepaid calling card providers. The appropriate NAICS code category for 
prepaid calling card providers is Telecommunications Resellers. This 
industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and 
network capacity from owners and operators of telecommunications 
networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services 
(except satellite) to businesses and households. Establishments in this 
industry resell telecommunications; they do not operate transmission 
facilities and infrastructure. Mobile virtual networks operators 
(MVNOs) are included in this industry.\145\ Under the applicable SBA 
size standard, such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer 
employees.\146\ U.S. Census data for 2012 show that 1,341 firms 
provided resale services during that year. Of that number, 1,341 
operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\147\ Thus, under this 
category and the associated small business size standard, the majority 
of these prepaid calling card providers can be considered small 
entities. According to Commission data, 193 carriers have reported that 
they are engaged in the provision of prepaid calling cards.\148\ All 
193 carriers have 1,500 or fewer employees.\149\ Consequently, the 
Commission estimates that the majority of prepaid calling card 
providers are small entities that may be affected by rules proposed in 
this NPRM.
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    \145\ http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/naics/naicsrch.
    \146\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
    \147\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \148\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
    \149\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    12. Local Resellers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA has 
developed a small business size standard specifically for Local 
Resellers. The SBA has developed a small business size standard for the 
category of Telecommunications Resellers. Under that size standard, 
such a business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\150\ 
Census data for 2012 show that 1,341 firms provided resale services 
during that year.\151\ Of that number, 1,341 operated with fewer than 
1,000 employees.\152\ Under this category and the associated small 
business size standard, the majority of these local resellers can be 
considered small entities. According to Commission data, 213 carriers 
have reported that they are engaged in the provision of local resale 
services.\153\ Of this total, an estimated 211 have 1,500 or fewer 
employees.\154\ Consequently, the Commission estimates that the 
majority of local resellers are small entities that may be affected by 
rules proposed in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \150\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
    \151\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \152\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \153\ See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
    \154\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    13. Toll Resellers. The Commission has not developed a definition 
for Toll Resellers. The closest NAICS code Category is 
Telecommunications Resellers, and the SBA has developed a small 
business size standard for the category of Telecommunications 
Resellers.\155\ Under that size standard, such a business is small if 
it has 1,500

[[Page 26038]]

or fewer employees.\156\ Census data for 2012 show that 1,341 firms 
provided resale services during that year.\157\ Of that number, 1,341 
operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\158\ Thus, under this 
category and the associated small business size standard, the majority 
of these resellers can be considered small entities. According to 
Commission data, 881 carriers have reported that they are engaged in 
the provision of toll resale services.\159\ Of this total, an estimated 
857 have 1,500 or fewer employees.\160\ Consequently, the Commission 
estimates that the majority of toll resellers are small entities that 
may be affected by the rules proposed in the NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \155\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
    \156\ Id.
    \157\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \158\ Id.
    \159\ Trends in Telephone Service at Table 5.3.
    \160\ Id.
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    14. Other Toll Carriers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA has 
developed a size standard for small businesses specifically applicable 
to Other Toll Carriers. This category includes toll carriers that do 
not fall within the categories of interexchange carriers, operator 
service providers, prepaid calling card providers, satellite service 
carriers, or toll resellers. The closest applicable NAICS code category 
is for Wired Telecommunications Carriers, as defined in paragraph 6 of 
this IRFA. Under that size standard, such a business is small if it has 
1,500 or fewer employees.\161\ Census data for 2012 shows that there 
were 3,117 firms that operated that year.\162\ Of this total, 3,083 
operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\163\ Thus, under this 
category and the associated small business size standard, the majority 
of Other Toll Carriers can be considered small. According to Commission 
data, 284 companies reported that their primary telecommunications 
service activity was the provision of other toll carriage.\164\ Of 
these, an estimated 279 have 1,500 or fewer employees.\165\ 
Consequently, the Commission estimates that most Other Toll Carriers 
are small entities that may be affected by the rules proposed in the 
NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \161\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \162\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \163\ Id.
    \164\ Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
    \165\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    15. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). This 
industry comprises establishments engaged in operating and maintaining 
switching and transmission facilities to provide communications via the 
airwaves. Establishments in this industry have spectrum licenses and 
provide services using that spectrum, such as cellular services, paging 
services, wireless internet access, and wireless video services.\166\ 
The appropriate size standard under SBA rules is that such a business 
is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. For this industry, Census 
Data for 2012 show that there were 967 firms that operated for the 
entire year.\167\ Of this total, 955 firms had fewer than 1,000 
employees.\168\ Thus under this category and the associated size 
standard, the Commission estimates that the majority of wireless 
telecommunications carriers (except satellite) are small entities. 
Similarly, according to Commission data, 413 carriers reported that 
they were engaged in the provision of wireless telephony, including 
cellular service, Personal Communications Service (PCS), and 
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) services.\169\ Of this total, an 
estimated 261 have 1,500 or fewer employees.\170\ Thus, using available 
data, we estimate that the majority of wireless firms can be considered 
small and may be affected by rules proposed in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \166\ NAICS code 517210. See http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/
naics/naiscsrch.
    \167\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \168\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \169\ Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
    \170\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    16. Television Broadcasting. This Economic Census category 
``comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images 
together with sound. These establishments operate television 
broadcasting studios and facilities for the programming and 
transmission of programs to the public.'' \171\ These establishments 
also produce or transmit visual programming to affiliated broadcast 
television stations, which in turn broadcast the programs to the public 
on a predetermined schedule. Programming may originate in their own 
studio, from an affiliated network, or from external sources. The SBA 
has created the following small business size standard for Television 
Broadcasting firms: Those having $38.5 million or less in annual 
receipts.\172\ The 2012 Economic Census reports that 751 television 
broadcasting firms operated during that year. Of that number, 656 had 
annual receipts of less than $25 million per year. Based on that Census 
data we conclude that a majority of firms that operate television 
stations are small. The Commission has estimated the number of licensed 
commercial television stations to be 1,387.\173\ In addition, according 
to Commission staff review of the BIA Advisory Services, LLC's Media 
Access Pro Television Database on March 28, 2012, about 950 of an 
estimated 1,300 commercial television stations (or approximately 73 
percent) had revenues of $14 million or less.\174\ We therefore 
estimate that the majority of commercial television broadcasters are 
small entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \171\ U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 NAICS code Economic Definitions, 
http://www.census.gov.cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
    \172\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515120.
    \173\ See FCC News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of 
December 31, 2011,'' dated January 6, 2012; http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2012/db0106/DOC-311837A1.pdf.
    \174\ We recognize that BIA's estimate differs slightly from the 
FCC total given supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    17. In assessing whether a business concern qualifies as small 
under the above definition, business (control) affiliations \175\ must 
be included. Our estimate, therefore, likely overstates the number of 
small entities that might be affected by our action, because the 
revenue figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate 
revenues from affiliated companies. In addition, an element of the 
definition of ``small business'' is that the entity not be dominant in 
its field of operation. We are unable at this time to define or 
quantify the criteria that would establish whether a specific 
television station is dominant in its field of operation. Accordingly, 
the estimate of small businesses to which rules may apply does not 
exclude any television station from the definition of a small business 
on this basis and is therefore possibly over-inclusive to that extent.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \175\ ``[Business concerns] are affiliates of each other when 
one concern controls or has the power to control the other or a 
third party or parties controls or has to power to control both.'' 
13 CFR 21.103(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    18. In addition, the Commission has estimated the number of 
licensed noncommercial educational (NCE) television stations to be 
396.\176\ These stations are non-profit, and therefore considered to be 
small entities.\177\ There are also 2,528 low power television 
stations, including Class A stations

[[Page 26039]]

(LPTV).\178\ Given the nature of these services, we will presume that 
all LPTV licensees qualify as small entities under the above SBA small 
business size standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \176\ See FCC News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of 
December 31, 2011,'' dated January 6, 2012; http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2012/db0106/DOC-311837A1.pdf.
    \177\ See generally 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
    \178\ See FCC News Release, ``Broadcast Station Totals as of 
December 31, 2011,'' dated January 6, 2012; http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2012/db0106/DOC-311837A1.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    19. Radio Broadcasting. This Economic Census category ``comprises 
establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by 
radio to the public. Programming may originate in their own studio, 
from an affiliated network, or from external sources.'' \179\ The SBA 
has established a small business size standard for this category, which 
is: Such firms having $38.5 million or less in annual receipts.\180\ 
U.S. Census data for 2012 show that 2,849 radio station firms operated 
during that year.\181\ Of that number, 2,806 operated with annual 
receipts of less than $25 million per year.\182\ According to 
Commission staff review of BIA Advisory Services, LLC's Media Access 
Pro Radio Database on March 28, 2012, about 10,759 (97%) of 11,102 
commercial radio stations had revenues of $38.5 million or less. 
Therefore, the majority of such entities are small entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \179\ http://www.census.gov.cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
    \180\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515112.
    \181\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \182\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
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    20. In assessing whether a business concern qualifies as small 
under the above size standard, business affiliations must be 
included.\183\ In addition, to be determined to be a ``small 
business,'' the entity may not be dominant in its field of 
operation.\184\ It is difficult at times to assess these criteria in 
the context of media entities, and our estimate of small businesses may 
therefore be over-inclusive.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \183\ ``Concerns and entities are affiliates of each other when 
one controls or has the power to control the other, or a third party 
or parties controls or has the power to control both. It does not 
matter whether control is exercised, so long as the power to control 
exists.'' 13 CFR 121.103(a)(1) (an SBA regulation).
    \184\ 13 CFR 121.102(b) (an SBA regulation).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    21. Cable Television and other Subscription Programming. This 
industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating 
studios and facilities for the broadcasting of programs on a 
subscription or fee basis. The broadcast programming is typically 
narrowcast in nature, e.g., limited format, such as news, sports, 
education, or youth-oriented. These establishments produce programming 
in their own facilities or acquire programming from external sources. 
The programming material is usually delivered to a third party, such as 
cable systems or direct-to-home satellite systems, for transmission to 
viewers.\185\ The SBA has established a size standard for this industry 
of $38.5 million or less. Census data for 2012 shows that there were 
367 firms that operated that year.\186\ Of this total, 319 operated 
with annual receipts of less than $25 million.\187\ Thus under this 
size standard, the majority of firms offering cable and other program 
distribution services can be considered small and may be affected by 
rules proposed in this NPRM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \185\ https://www.census.gov.cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
    \186\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
    \187\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US-51SSSZ5&prodType=Table.
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    22. Cable Companies and Systems. The Commission has developed its 
own small business size standards for the purpose of cable rate 
regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a ``small cable company'' is 
one serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers nationwide.\188\ Industry data 
indicate that there are currently 4,600 active cable systems in the 
United States.\189\ Of this total, all but ten cable operators 
nationwide are small under the 400,000-subscriber size standard.\190\ 
In addition, under the Commission's rate regulation rules, a ``small 
system'' is a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer subscribers.\191\ 
Current Commission records show 4,600 cable systems nationwide.\192\ Of 
this total, 3,900 cable systems have less than 15,000 subscribers, and 
700 systems have 15,000 or more subscribers, based on the same 
records.\193\ Thus, under this standard as well, the Commission 
estimates that most cable systems are small entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \188\ 47 CFR 76.901(e).
    \189\ August 15, 2015 Report from the Media Bureau based on data 
contained in the Commission's Cable Operations and Licensing System 
(COALS). See www/fcc.gov/coals.
    \190\ See SNL KAGAN at www.snl.com/interactiveX/top cableMSOs 
aspx?period2015Q1&sortcol=subscribersbasic&sortorder=desc.
    \191\ 47 CFR 76.901(c).
    \192\ See footnote 2, supra.
    \193\ August 5, 2015 report from the Media Bureau based on its 
research in COALS. See www.fcc.gov/coals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    23. Cable System Operators (Telecom Act Standard). The 
Communications Act also contains a size standard for small cable system 
operators, which is ``a cable operator that, directly or through an 
affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all 
subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any entity 
or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate exceed 
$250,000,000.'' \194\ There are approximately 52,403,705 cable video 
subscribers in the United States today.\195\ Accordingly, an operator 
serving fewer than 524,037 subscribers shall be deemed a small operator 
if its annual revenues, when combined with the total annual revenues of 
all its affiliates, do not exceed $250 million in the aggregate.\196\ 
Based on available data, we find that all but nine incumbent cable 
operators are small entities under this size standard.\197\ The 
Commission neither requests nor collects information on whether cable 
system operators are affiliated with entities whose gross annual 
revenues exceed $250 million.\198\ Although it seems certain that some 
of these cable system operators are affiliated with entities whose 
gross annual revenues exceed $250,000,000, we are unable at this time 
to estimate with greater precision the number of cable system operators 
that would qualify as small cable operators under the definition in the 
Communications Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \194\ 47 CFR 76.901 (f) and notes ff. 1, 2, and 3.
    \195\ See SNL KAGAN at www.snl.com/interactivex/MultichannelIndustryBenchmarks.aspx.
    \196\ 47 CFR 76.901(f) and notes ff. 1, 2, and 3.
    \197\ See SNL KAGAN at www.snl.com/Interactivex/TopCable 
MSOs.aspx.
    \198\ The Commission does receive such information on a case-by-
case basis if a cable operator appeals a local franchise authority's 
finding that the operator does not qualify as a small cable operator 
pursuant to 47 CFR 76.901(f) of the Commission's rules. See 47 CFR 
76.901(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    24. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) Service. DBS Service is a 
nationally distributed subscription service that delivers video and 
audio programming via satellite to a small parabolic dish antenna at 
the subscriber's location. DBS is now included in SBA's economic census 
category ``Wired Telecommunications Carriers.'' The Wired 
Telecommunications Carriers industry comprises establishments primarily 
engaged in operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities 
and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of 
voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired telecommunications 
networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology 
or combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use the 
wired telecommunications network facilities that they operate to 
provide a variety of

[[Page 26040]]

services, such as wired telephony services, including VOIP services, 
wired (cable) audio and video programming distribution; and wired 
broadband internet services. By exception, establishments providing 
satellite television distribution services using facilities and 
infrastructure that they operate are included in this industry.\199\ 
The SBA determines that a wireline business is small if it has fewer 
than 1500 employees.\200\ Census data for 2012 indicate that 3,117 
wireline companies were operational during that year. Of that number, 
3,083 operated with fewer than 1,000 employees.\201\ Based on that 
data, we conclude that the majority of wireline firms are small under 
the applicable standard. However, currently only two entities provide 
DBS service, which requires a great deal of capital for operation: AT&T 
and DISH Network.\202\ AT&T and DISH Network each report annual 
revenues that are in excess of the threshold for a small business. 
Accordingly, we must conclude that DBS service is provided only by 
large firms.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \199\ http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.
    \200\ NAICs code 517110; 13 CFR 121.201.
    \201\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices.jasf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid+ECN_2012_US.51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
    \202\ See 15th Annual Video Competition Report, 28 FCC Rcd at 
1057, Section 27.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    25. All Other Telecommunications. ``All Other Telecommunications'' 
is defined as follows: This U.S. industry is comprised of 
establishments that are primarily engaged in providing specialized 
telecommunications services, such as satellite tracking, communications 
telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes 
establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal 
stations and associated facilities connected with one or more 
terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to, 
and receiving telecommunications from, satellite systems. 
Establishments providing Internet services or Voice over Internet 
Protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications 
connections are also included in this industry.\203\ The SBA has 
developed a small business size standard for ``All Other 
Telecommunications,'' which consists of all such firms with gross 
annual receipts of $32.5 million or less.\204\ For this category, 
census data for 2012 show that there were 1,442 firms that operated for 
the entire year. Of these firms, a total of 1,400 had gross annual 
receipts of less than $25 million.\205\ Thus, a majority of ``All Other 
Telecommunications'' firms potentially affected by the proposals in the 
NPRM can be considered small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \203\ http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssssd/naics/naicsrch.
    \204\ 13 CFR 121.201; NAICs code 517919.
    \205\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices.jasf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid+ECN_2012_US.51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    26. RespOrgs. Responsible Organizations, or RespOrgs, are entities 
chosen by toll free subscribers to manage and administer the 
appropriate records in the toll free Service Management System for the 
toll free subscriber.\206\ Although RespOrgs are often wireline 
carriers, they can also include non-carrier entities. Therefore, in the 
definition herein of RespOrgs, two categories are presented, i.e., 
Carrier RespOrgs and Non-Carrier RespOrgs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \206\ See 47 CFR 52.101(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    27. Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the Commission, the U.S. Census, nor 
the SBA have developed a definition for Carrier RespOrgs. Accordingly, 
the Commission believes that the closest NAICS code-based definitional 
categories for Carrier RespOrgs are Wired Telecommunications 
Carriers,\207\ and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except 
satellite).\208\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \207\ 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
    \208\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    28. The U.S. Census Bureau defines Wired Telecommunications 
Carriers as establishments primarily engaged in operating and/or 
providing access to transmission facilities and infrastructure that 
they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound, 
and video using wired communications networks. Transmission facilities 
may be based on a single technology or a combination of technologies. 
Establishments in this industry use the wired telecommunications 
network facilities that they operate to provide a variety of services, 
such as wired telephony services, including VoIP services, wired 
(cable) audio and video programming distribution, and wired broadband 
internet services. By exception, establishments providing satellite 
television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure 
that they operate are included in this industry.\209\ The SBA has 
developed a small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications 
Carriers, which consists of all such companies having 1,500 or fewer 
employees.\210\ Census data for 2012 show that there were 3,117 Wired 
Telecommunications Carrier firms that operated for that entire year. Of 
that number, 3,083 operated with less than 1,000 employees.\211\ Based 
on that data, we conclude that the majority of Carrier RespOrgs that 
operated with wireline-based technology are small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \209\ http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics.naicsrch.
    \210\ 13 CFR 120,201, NAICS code 517110.
    \211\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    29. The U.S. Census Bureau defines Wireless Telecommunications 
Carriers (except satellite) as establishments engaged in operating and 
maintaining switching and transmission facilities to provide 
communications via the airwaves, such as cellular services, paging 
services, wireless internet access, and wireless video services.\212\ 
The appropriate size standard under SBA rules is that such a business 
is small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.\213\ Census data for 2012 
show that 967 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers operated in that 
year. Of that number, 955 operated with less than 1,000 employees.\214\ 
Based on that data, we conclude that the majority of Carrier RespOrgs 
that operated with wireless-based technology are small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \212\ http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics.naicsrch.
    \213\ 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 517120.
    \214\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    30. Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the Commission, the U.S. Census, 
nor the SBA have developed a definition of Non-Carrier RespOrgs. 
Accordingly, the Commission believes that the closest NAICS code-based 
definitional categories for Non-Carrier RespOrgs are ``Other Services 
Related to Advertising'' \215\ and ``Other Management Consulting 
Services.'' \216\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \215\ 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 541890.
    \216\ 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 541618.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    31. The U.S. Census defines Other Services Related to Advertising 
as comprising establishments primarily engaged in providing advertising 
services (except advertising agency services, public relations agency 
services, media buying agency services, media representative services, 
display advertising services, direct mail advertising services, 
advertising material distribution services, and marketing consulting 
services).\217\ The SBA has established a size standard for this 
industry as annual receipts of $15 million dollars or less.\218\ Census 
data for 2012 show that 5,804 firms operated in this industry for the 
entire year. Of that number, 5,249 operated with annual receipts of 
less than $10

[[Page 26041]]

million.\219\ Based on that data we conclude that the majority of Non-
Carrier RespOrgs who provide toll-free number (TFN)-related advertising 
services are small.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \217\ http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics.naicsrch.
    \218\ 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 541890.
    \219\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    32. The U.S. Census defines Other Management Consulting Services as 
establishments primarily engaged in providing management consulting 
services (except administrative and general management consulting; 
human resources consulting; marketing consulting; or process, physical 
distribution, and logistics consulting). Establishments providing 
telecommunications or utilities management consulting services are 
included in this industry.\220\ The SBA has established a size standard 
for this industry of $15 million dollars or less.\221\ Census data for 
2012 show that 3,683 firms operated in this industry for that entire 
year. Of that number, 3,632 operated with less than $10 million in 
annual receipts.\222\ Based on this data, we conclude that a majority 
of non-carrier RespOrgs who provide TFN-related management consulting 
services are small.\223\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \220\ http://www.census,gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics.naicsrch.
    \221\ 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 514618.
    \222\ http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
    \223\ The four NAICS code-based categories selected above to 
provide definitions for Carrier and Non-Carrier RespOrgs were 
selected because as a group they refer generically and 
comprehensively to all RespOrgs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    33. In addition to the data contained in the four (see above) U.S. 
Census NAICS code categories that provide definitions of what services 
and functions the Carrier and Non-Carrier RespOrgs provide, Somos, the 
trade association that monitors RespOrg activities, compiled data 
showing that as of July 1, 2016 there were 23 RespOrgs operational in 
Canada and 436 RespOrgs operational in the United States, for a total 
of 459 RespOrgs currently registered with Somos.

D. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other 
Compliance Requirements

    34. This NPRM does not propose any changes to the Commission's 
current information collection, reporting, recordkeeping, or compliance 
requirements.

E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small 
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered

    35. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant 
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its approach, which may 
include the following four alternatives, among others: (1) The 
establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or 
timetables that take into account the resources available to small 
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of 
compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities; 
(3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an 
exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small 
entities.\224\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \224\ 5 U.S.C. 603(c)(1) through (c)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    36. This NPRM seeks comment on the Commission's regulatory fee 
collection for Fiscal Year 2017, as required by Congress each year. 
Specifically, we ask for comments each year in the Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis on how to minimize adverse economic impact, 
imposed by our proposed rules, on small entities. The regulatory fees 
proposed in this NPRM do not include any new fee categories. However, 
the proposal to reduce fees for smaller broadcast entities may provide 
financial relief to smaller entities if it is adopted. The proposal to 
increase the de minimis threshold from $500 to $1,000 would, if 
adopted, allow additional smaller entities to pay no regulatory fees if 
their annual total amount of fees is no greater than $1,000. The 
proposal to allow multiyear licenses to be de minimis based on the 
total amount of fees owed each year, if adopted, would allow smaller 
entities with multiyear licenses to pay no regulatory fees depending on 
the total amount owed each year. Finally, the proposal to exclude 
certain licenses from regulatory fees may, if adopted, provide 
financial relief to smaller entities because they would not have to pay 
regulatory fees for those particular licenses at all.

F. Federal Rules That May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With the 
Proposed Rules

    37. None.

VIII. Ordering Clause

    38. Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to section 9 of the 
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 159, this Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking is hereby adopted.

Federal Communications Commission.
Katura Jackson,
Federal Register Liasion Officer.
[FR Doc. 2017-11578 Filed 6-5-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6712-01-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                           26019

                                                    of possible substantive changes as part                 CFR part 403 and achieve the following                    For detailed instructions for
                                                    of any reconsideration of the 2015 rule.                pretreatment standards for existing                    submitting comments and additional
                                                                                                            sources (PSES) by July 1, 1984. For                    information on the rulemaking process,
                                                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 423
                                                                                                            applicability of the requirements in                   see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                                                       Environmental protection, Electric                   §§ 423.16(e), (f), (g), (h), and (i), see              section of this document.
                                                    power generation, Power plants, Waste                   § 423.10(b).                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    treatment and disposal, Water pollution                 *     *    *       *      *                            Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
                                                    control.                                                [FR Doc. 2017–11221 Filed 6–5–17; 8:45 am]             Director at (202) 418–0444.
                                                      Dated: May 25, 2017.                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
                                                    E. Scott Pruitt,                                                                                               summary of the Commission’s Notice of
                                                    Administrator.                                                                                                 Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), FCC 17–
                                                                                                            FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                 62, MD Docket No. 17–134 adopted on
                                                    ■ Therefore, 40 CFR Chapter I is                                                                               May 22, 2017 and released on May 23,
                                                                                                            COMMISSION
                                                    proposed to be amended as follows:                                                                             2017. The full text of this document is
                                                                                                            47 CFR Part 1                                          available for inspection and copying
                                                    PART 423—STEAM ELECTRIC POWER
                                                    GENERATING POINT SOURCE                                 [MD Docket Nos. 17–134; FCC 17–62]
                                                                                                                                                                   during normal business hours in the
                                                                                                                                                                   FCC Reference Center, 445 12th Street
                                                    CATEGORY
                                                                                                            Assessment and Collection of                           SW., Room CY–A257, Portals II,
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 423                Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2017                   Washington, DC 20554, and may also be
                                                    continues to read as follows:                                                                                  purchased from the Commission’s copy
                                                                                                            AGENCY: Federal Communications                         contractor, BCPI, Inc., Portals II, 445
                                                      Authority: Secs. 101; 301; 304(b), (c), (e),
                                                    and (g); 306; 307; 308 and 501, Clean Water             Commission.                                            12th Street SW., Room CY–B402,
                                                    Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.                 Washington, DC 20554. Customers may
                                                    Amendments of 1972, as amended; 33 U.S.C.                                                                      contact BCPI, Inc. via their Web site,
                                                    1251; 1311; 1314(b), (c), (e), and (g); 1316;           SUMMARY:    In this document, the Federal              http://www.bcpi.com, or call 1–800–
                                                    1317; 1318 and 1361).                                   Communications Commission                              378–3160. This document is available in
                                                    ■ 2. Section 423.10 is amended by                       (Commission) will revise its Schedule of               alternative formats (computer diskette,
                                                    designating the undesignated paragraph                  Regulatory Fees in order to recover an                 large print, audio record, and braille).
                                                    as paragraph (a) and adding paragraph                   amount of $356,710,992 that Congress                   Persons with disabilities who need
                                                    (b) to read as follows:                                 has required the Commission to collect                 documents in these formats may contact
                                                                                                            for fiscal year 2017, as amended,                      the FCC by email: FCC504@fcc.gov or
                                                    § 423.10   Applicability.                               provides for the annual assessment and                 phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–418–
                                                    *      *     *      *     *                             collection of regulatory fees under and                0432.
                                                       (b) The compliance dates specified in                respectively, for annual ‘‘Mandatory
                                                                                                            Adjustments’’ and ‘‘Permitted                          I. Procedural Matters
                                                    §§ 423.13(g)(1)(i), (h)(1)(i), (i)(1)(i),
                                                    (j)(1)(i), and (k)(1)(i) and 423.16(e), (f),            Amendments’’ to the Schedule of                        A. Ex Parte Rules Permit-But-Disclose
                                                    (g), (h), and (i) are postponed.                        Regulatory Fees.                                       Proceeding
                                                    ■ 3. Section 423.13 is amended by                       DATES: Submit comments on or before                       1. This Notice of Proposed
                                                    revising the introductory text to read as               June 22, 2017, and reply comments on                   Rulemaking (FY 2017 NPRM) shall be
                                                    follows:                                                or before July 7, 2017.                                treated as a ‘‘permit-but-disclose’’
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                    proceeding in accordance with the
                                                    § 423.13 Effluent limitations guidelines
                                                    representing the degree of effluent                     identified by MD Docket No. 17–134, by                 Commission’s ex parte rules. Persons
                                                    reduction attainable by the application of              any of the following methods:                          making ex parte presentations must file
                                                    the best available technology economically                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://               a copy of any written presentation or a
                                                    achievable (BAT).                                       www.regulations.gov. Follow the                        memorandum summarizing any oral
                                                       Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30                  instructions for submitting comments.                  presentation within two business days
                                                    through 125.32, any existing point                         • Federal Communications                            after the presentation (unless a different
                                                    source subject to this part must achieve                Commission’s Web site: http://                         deadline applicable to the Sunshine
                                                    the following effluent limitations                      www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs. Follow the                       period applies). Persons making oral ex
                                                    representing the degree of effluent                     instructions for submitting comments.                  parte presentations are reminded that
                                                    reduction attainable by the application                    • People With Disabilities: Contact                 memoranda summarizing the
                                                    of the best available technology                        the FCC to request reasonable                          presentation must list all persons
                                                    economically achievable (BAT). For                      accommodations (accessible format                      attending or otherwise participating in
                                                    applicability of the requirements in                    documents, sign language interpreters,                 the meeting at which the ex parte
                                                    §§ 423.13(g)(1)(i), (h)(1)(i), (i)(1)(i),               CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov                   presentation was made, and summarize
                                                    (j)(1)(i), and (k)(1)(i), see § 423.10(b).              or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–                    all data presented and arguments made
                                                    *      *     *      *      *                            418–0432.                                              during the presentation. If the
                                                    ■ 4. Section 423.16 is amended by
                                                                                                               • Email: ecfs@fcc.gov. Include MD                   presentation consisted in whole or in
                                                    revising the introductory text to read as               Docket No. 15–121 in the subject line of               part of the presentation of data or
                                                    follows:                                                the message.                                           arguments already reflected in the
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                                                                                                               • Mail: Commercial overnight mail                   presenter’s written comments,
                                                    § 423.16 Pretreatment standards for                     (other than U.S. Postal Service Express                memoranda, or other filings in the
                                                    existing sources (PSES).                                Mail, and Priority Mail, must be sent to               proceeding, the presenter may provide
                                                       Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7                   9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol                       citations to such data or arguments in
                                                    and 403.13, any existing source subject                 Heights, MD 20743. U.S. Postal Service                 his or her prior comments, memoranda,
                                                    to this subpart which introduces                        first-class, Express, and Priority mail                or other filings (specifying the relevant
                                                    pollutants into a publicly owned                        should be addressed to 445 12th Street                 page and/or paragraph numbers where
                                                    treatment works must comply with 40                     SW., Washington, DC 20554.                             such data or arguments can be found) in


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   02:12 Jun 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00047   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\06JNP1.SGM   06JNP1


                                                    26020                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    lieu of summarizing them in the                           D Commercial overnight mail (other                   II. Introduction
                                                    memorandum. Documents shown or                          than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
                                                    given to Commission staff during ex                                                                              7. In this Notice of Proposed
                                                                                                            and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
                                                    parte meetings are deemed to be written                                                                        Rulemaking, we seek comment on the
                                                                                                            East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
                                                    ex parte presentations and must be filed                                                                       Commission’s proposed regulatory fees
                                                                                                            MD 20743.
                                                    consistent with section 1.1206(b). In                                                                          for fiscal year (FY) 2017. We propose to
                                                                                                              D U.S. Postal Service first-class,                   collect $356,710,992 in regulatory fees
                                                    proceedings governed by section 1.49(f)                 Express, and Priority mail must be
                                                    or for which the Commission has made                                                                           for FY 2017, as detailed in the proposed
                                                                                                            addressed to 445 12th Street SW.,                      fee schedules attached in Table 4.
                                                    available a method of electronic filing,                Washington, DC 20554.
                                                    written ex parte presentations and                                                                             III. Background
                                                    memoranda summarizing oral ex parte                       People With Disabilities: To request
                                                    presentations, and all attachments                      materials in accessible formats for                       8. The Commission is required by
                                                    thereto, must be filed through the                      people with disabilities (braille, large               Congress to assess regulatory fees each
                                                    electronic comment filing system                        print, electronic files, audio format),                year in an amount that can reasonably
                                                    available for that proceeding, and must                 send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call                be expected to equal the amount of its
                                                    be filed in their native format (e.g., .doc,            the Consumer & Governmental Affairs                    appropriation.1 Regulatory fees,
                                                    .xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants              Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–                   mandated by Congress, are collected ‘‘to
                                                    in this proceeding should familiarize                   418–0432 (tty).                                        recover the costs of . . . enforcement
                                                    themselves with the Commission’s ex                       3. Availability of Documents.                        activities, policy and rulemaking
                                                    parte rules.                                            Comments, reply comments, and ex                       activities, user information services, and
                                                                                                            parte submissions will be available for                international activities.’’ 2 Regulatory
                                                    B. Comment Filing Procedures                            public inspection during regular                       fees are to ‘‘be derived by determining
                                                       2. Comments and Replies. Pursuant to                 business hours in the FCC Reference                    the full-time equivalent number of
                                                    sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the                         Center, Federal Communications                         employees performing’’ these activities,
                                                    Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.415,                       Commission, 445 12th Street SW., CY–                   ‘‘adjusted to take into account factors
                                                    1.419, interested parties may file                      A257, Washington, DC 20554. These                      that are reasonably related to the
                                                    comments and reply comments on or                       documents will also be available free                  benefits provided to the payer of the fee
                                                    before the dates indicated on the first                 online, via ECFS. Documents will be                    by the Commission’s activities . . . .’’ 3
                                                    page of this document. Comments may                     available electronically in ASCII, Word,               Regulatory fees recover direct costs,
                                                    be filed using: (1) The Commission’s                    and/or Adobe Acrobat.                                  such as salary and expenses; indirect
                                                    Electronic Comment Filing System                          4. Accessibility Information. To                     costs, such as overhead functions; and
                                                    (ECFS), (2) the Federal Government’s                    request information in accessible                      support costs, such as rent, utilities, or
                                                    eRulemaking Portal, or (3) by filing                    formats (computer diskettes, large print,              equipment.4 Regulatory fees also cover
                                                    paper copies. See Electronic Filing of                  audio recording, and Braille), send an                 the costs incurred in regulating entities
                                                    Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,                    email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the                    that are statutorily exempt from paying
                                                    63 FR 24121 (1998).                                     Commission’s Consumer and                              regulatory fees,5 entities whose
                                                       • Electronic Filers: Comments may be                                                                        regulatory fees are waived,6 and entities
                                                                                                            Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
                                                    filed electronically using the Internet by                                                                     providing services for which we do not
                                                                                                            418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
                                                    accessing the ECFS: http://                                                                                    assess regulatory fees.
                                                                                                            (TTY). This document can also be
                                                    fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/ or the Federal                                                                           9. Congress sets the amount the
                                                                                                            downloaded in Word and Portable
                                                    eRulemaking Portal: http://                                                                                    Commission must collect each year in
                                                                                                            Document Format (‘‘PDF’’) at: http://
                                                    www.regulations.gov.                                                                                           the Commission’s fiscal year
                                                       • Paper Filers: Parties who choose to                www.fcc.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                   appropriations. Section 9(a)(2) of the
                                                    file by paper must file an original and                 C. Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis             Communications Act of 1934, as
                                                    four copies of each filing. If more than                                                                       amended (Communications Act or Act)
                                                    one docket or rulemaking number                           5. An initial regulatory flexibility
                                                                                                            analysis (IRFA) is contained in this                   requires the Commission to collect fees
                                                    appears in the caption of this                                                                                 sufficient to offset the amount
                                                    proceeding, filers must submit two                      summary. Comments to the IRFA must
                                                                                                            be identified as responses to the IRFA                 appropriated.7 To calculate regulatory
                                                    additional copies for each additional                                                                          fees, the Commission allocates the total
                                                    docket or rulemaking number.                            and filed by the deadlines for comments
                                                                                                            on the Notice. The Commission will                     collection target across all regulatory fee
                                                       Filings can be sent by hand or                                                                              categories. The allocation of fees to fee
                                                    messenger delivery, by commercial                       send a copy of the Notice, including the
                                                                                                            IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy                categories is based on the Commission’s
                                                    overnight courier, or by first-class or                                                                        calculation of Full Time Employees (or
                                                    overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All                 of the Small Business Administration.
                                                    filings must be addressed to the                        D. Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of                    1 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B). The Commission
                                                    Commission’s Secretary, Office of the                   1995 Analysis                                          collected $4.25 million above the required
                                                    Secretary, Federal Communications                                                                              regulatory fee target goal in FY 2016, which the
                                                    Commission.                                               6. This document does not contain                    Commission deposited into the U.S. Treasury. The
                                                       D All hand-delivered or messenger-                   new or modified information collection                 cumulative overcollection is $102.62 million as of
                                                                                                                                                                   September 30, 2016.
                                                    delivered paper filings for the                         requirements subject to the Paperwork                    2 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
                                                    Commission’s Secretary must be                          Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                     3 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
                                                    delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445                    Law 104–13. In addition, therefore, it                   4 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
                                                    12th St. SW., Room TW–A325,                             does not contain any new or modified                   for Fiscal Year 2004, Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd
                                                    Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours                  information collection burden for small                11662, 11666, para. 11 (2004) (FY 2004 Report and
                                                    are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand                     business concerns with fewer than 25                   Order).
                                                                                                                                                                     5 For example, governmental and nonprofit
                                                    deliveries must be held together with                   employees, pursuant to the Small                       entities are exempt from regulatory fees under
                                                    rubber bands or fasteners. Any                          Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,                 section 9(h). 47 U.S.C. 159(h); 47 CFR 1.1162.
                                                    envelopes must be disposed of before                    Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.                        6 47 CFR 1.1166.

                                                    entering the building.                                  3506(c)(4).                                              7 47 U.S.C. 159(a)(2).




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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                     26021

                                                    FTEs) in each regulatory fee category.8                     11. As part of its annual review, the               IV. Discussion
                                                    FTEs are classified as ‘‘direct’’ if the                 Commission regularly seeks to improve
                                                    employee is in one of the four ‘‘core’’                  its regulatory fee analysis. For example,                12. The Commission proposes to
                                                    bureaus; otherwise, that employee is                                                                            collect $356,710,992 in regulatory fees
                                                                                                             in the FY 2013 Report and Order, the
                                                    considered an ‘‘indirect’’ FTE.9 The                                                                            for FY 2017,27 pursuant to section 9 of
                                                                                                             Commission adopted updated FTE
                                                    total FTEs for each fee category includes                                                                       the Communications Act.28 These
                                                                                                             allocations to more accurately reflect the             regulatory fees are mandated by
                                                    the direct FTEs associated with that                     number of FTEs working on regulation
                                                    category, plus a proportional allocation                                                                        Congress and are collected ‘‘to recover
                                                                                                             and oversight of the regulatees in the                 the costs of . . . enforcement activities,
                                                    of indirect FTEs.10 The Commission                       various fee categories; 16 reallocated
                                                    then allocates the total amount to be                                                                           policy and rulemaking activities, user
                                                                                                             some FTEs from the International                       information services, and international
                                                    collected among the various regulatory                   Bureau as indirect; 17 combined the
                                                    fee categories within each of the core                                                                          activities.’’ 29 We seek comment on the
                                                                                                             UHF and VHF television stations into                   proposed regulatory fee schedule in
                                                    bureaus. Each regulatee within a fee
                                                                                                             one regulatory fee category; 18 and                    Table 4.
                                                    category pays its proportionate share
                                                                                                             added Internet Protocol Television
                                                    based on an objective measure, e.g.,                                                                            A. Allocating FTEs for Regulatory Fee
                                                    revenues or number of subscribers.11                     (IPTV) to the cable television regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                    Purposes
                                                      10. The Commission annually reviews                    fee category.19 Subsequently, in the FY
                                                    the regulatory fee schedule, proposes                    2014 Report and Order, the Commission                     13. Under section 9 of the Act,
                                                    changes to the schedule to reflect                       adopted a new regulatory fee                           regulatory fees are to ‘‘be derived by
                                                    changes in the amount of its                             subcategory for toll free numbers within               determining the full-time equivalent
                                                    appropriation, and proposes increases                    the Interstate Telecommunications                      number of employees performing’’ these
                                                    or decreases to the schedule of                          Service Provider (ITSP) 20 category; 21                activities, ‘‘adjusted to take into account
                                                    regulatory fees.12 The Commission will                   increased the de minimis threshold to                  factors that are reasonably related to the
                                                    make changes to the regulatory fee                       $500 for annual regulatory fee payors; 22              benefits provided to the payer of the fee
                                                    schedule ‘‘if the Commission                             and eliminated several categories from                 by the Commission’s activities . . . .’’ 30
                                                    determines that the schedule requires                    the regulatory fee schedule.23 In the FY               As a general matter, we reasonably
                                                    amendment to comply with the                             2015 NPRM, the Commission adjusted                     expect that the work of the FTEs in the
                                                    requirements’’ 13 of section 9(b)(1)(A) of               regulatory fees for radio and television               core bureaus should remain focused on
                                                    the Act.14 The Commission may also                       broadcasters, based on the type and                    the industry segment regulated by each
                                                    add, delete, or reclassify services in the               class of service and on the population                 of those bureaus. The work of the FTEs
                                                    fee schedule to reflect additions,                       served; 24 adopted an increase in the                  in the indirect bureaus and offices
                                                    deletions, or changes in the nature of its               regulatory fee for Direct Broadcast                    benefits the Commission and the
                                                    services ‘‘as a consequence of                           Satellite (DBS) providers in the                       telecommunications industry and is not
                                                    Commission rulemaking proceedings or                                                                            specifically focused on the licensees of
                                                                                                             subcategory within the cable television
                                                    changes in law.’’ 15                                                                                            a particular core bureau. Given the
                                                                                                             and IPTV regulatory fee category; 25 and
                                                                                                                                                                    significant implications of reassignment
                                                                                                             adopted an across the board fee increase               of FTEs in our fee calculation, we make
                                                      8 One FTE is a unit of measure equal to the work
                                                                                                             for the Commission’s moving                            changes to FTE classifications only after
                                                    performed annually by a full time person (working
                                                    a 40 hour workweek for a full year) assigned to the      expenses.26                                            performing considerable analysis and
                                                    particular job, and subject to agency personnel                                                                 finding the clearest case for
                                                    staffing limitations established by the U.S. Office of      16 FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at
                                                    Management and Budget.                                                                                          reassignment.31 For example, the
                                                                                                             12354–58, paras. 10–20. The Commission now
                                                      9 The core bureaus are the Wireline Competition
                                                                                                             updates the FTE allocations annually. This was
                                                                                                                                                                    Commission in the FY 2016 Report and
                                                    Bureau, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau,              recommended in a report issued by the Government       Order declined to combine the
                                                    Media Bureau, and part of the International Bureau.      Accountability Office (GAO) in 2012. See GAO           regulatory fee categories for CMRS and
                                                    The indirect FTEs are the employees from the
                                                    following bureaus and offices: Enforcement Bureau,
                                                                                                             ‘‘Federal Communications Commission Regulatory         ITSP categories, finding that doing so
                                                                                                             Fee Process Needs to be Updated,’’ GAO-12-686          would not account for the substantial
                                                    Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau, Public
                                                                                                             (August 2012) (GAO Report) at 36 (available at
                                                    Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, part of the                                                                differences between the services in
                                                    International Bureau, Chairman and                       http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-686).
                                                                                                                17 FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at          terms of regulatory oversight by the two
                                                    Commissioners’ offices, Office of the Managing
                                                    Director, Office of General Counsel, Office of the       12355 through 58, paras. 13 through 20.                bureaus.32
                                                    Inspector General, Office of Communications                 18 Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12361 through 62, paras. 29

                                                    Business Opportunities, Office of Engineering and        through 31.                                               27 See Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017,
                                                    Technology, Office of Legislative Affairs, Office of        19 Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12362–63, paras. 32–33.       Division E—Financial Services and General
                                                    Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis, Office of           20 The ITSP category includes interexchange         Government Appropriations Act, 2017, Title V—
                                                    Workplace Diversity, Office of Media Relations, and      carriers (IXCs), incumbent local exchange carriers,    Independent Agencies, Public Law 115–31 (May 5,
                                                    Office of Administrative Law Judges.                     toll resellers, and other IXC service providers.       2017), available at https://www.congress.gov/bill/
                                                      10 The Commission observed in the FY 2013                                                                     115th-congress/house-bill/244/text. This provides
                                                                                                                21 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
                                                    Report and Order that ‘‘the high percentage of the                                                              the Commission with $356,710,992 for salaries and
                                                                                                             for Fiscal Year 2014, Report and Order and Further
                                                    indirect FTEs is indicative of the fact that many                                                               expenses, to be raised through section 9 regulatory
                                                                                                             Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 29 FCC Rcd 10767,
                                                    Commission activities and costs are not limited to                                                              fees, of which $16,866,992 is directed to be spent
                                                                                                             10777 through 79, paras. 25 through 28 (2014) (FY
                                                    a particular fee category and instead benefit the                                                               on completing the Commission’s move and/or
                                                    Commission as a whole.’’ See Assessment and              2014 Report and Order).                                restacking.
                                                                                                                22 FY 2014 Report and Order, 29 FCC Rcd at
                                                    Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2013,                                                                28 47 U.S.C. 159.
                                                                                                             10774 through 76, paras. 18 through 21.
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                                                    Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd 12351, 12357, para.                                                                   29 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
                                                    17 (2013) (FY 2013 Report and Order).                       23 Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10776–77, paras. 22 through
                                                                                                                                                                       30 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
                                                      11 See Procedures for Assessment and Collection        24.                                                       31 FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at
                                                    of Regulatory Fees, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,          24 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
                                                                                                                                                                    12357, para. 19. The Commission observed that the
                                                    27 FCC Rcd 8458, 8461 through 62, paras. 8 through       for Fiscal Year 2016, Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd     International Bureau was a ‘‘singular case’’ because
                                                    11 (2012) (FY 2012 NPRM).                                10339, 10350–51, paras. 31 through 33 (2016) (FY       the work of those FTEs ‘‘primarily benefits
                                                      12 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(B).                             2016 Report and Order).                                licensees regulated by other bureaus.’’ Id., 28 FCC
                                                      13 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(2).                                   25 FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at
                                                                                                                                                                    Rcd at 12355, para. 14.
                                                      14 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).                             10347–350, paras. 25–30.                                  32 FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at
                                                      15 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).                                   26 Id., 31 FCC Rcd at 10341, para. 7.               10346–47, para. 22.



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                                                    26022                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      14. The Commission has 1,431 FTEs                      General, and the Office of the General                    Service Fund not be reallocated as
                                                    funded by regulatory fees, of which 424                  Counsel.                                                  indirect? If so, what portion?
                                                    are currently direct FTEs.33 Of these,                      16. We propose to ‘‘adjust[ ]’’ the                       18. Commenters should provide legal
                                                    167 would be allocated to Wireline                       allocation of these direct FTEs ‘‘to take                 and policy reasoning in support or
                                                    Competition Bureau regulatees, 141                       into account factors that are reasonably                  opposition to the proposal and to the
                                                    would be allocated to Media Bureau                       related to the benefits provided to the                   alternatives. We note that the
                                                    regulatees, 92 would be allocated to                     payer of the fee by the Commission’s                      Commission has said that it ‘‘would be
                                                    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau                       activities . . . ’’ 36 Specifically, we                   inconsistent with section 9 to delay
                                                    regulatees, and 24 would be allocated to                 propose to reallocate the 38 FTEs                         reallocating . . . FTEs, where the
                                                    International Bureau regulatees.34 As                    associated with the non-high-cost                         reallocation is clearly warranted, while
                                                                                                             programs of the Universal Service Fund                    we engage in painstaking examinations
                                                    explained below, we propose to
                                                                                                             as indirect. First, we note that                          of less clear and more factually complex
                                                    reallocate 38 FTEs associated with
                                                                                                             contributions to the Universal Service                    situations in other bureaus.’’ 38 We seek
                                                    Universal Service Fund work as indirect                                                                            comment on whether reallocation is
                                                    and to reallocate four FTEs that work on                 Fund are not only required from
                                                                                                             Wireline Competition Bureau regulatees                    clearly warranted here, and we ask
                                                    wireless numbering issues to the                                                                                   commenters to address the impact any
                                                    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau.                      but every provider using any technology
                                                                                                             that has end-user interstate                              change in the allocation of FTEs will
                                                    As a result of this proposed reallocation,                                                                         have on payors in other fee categories as
                                                    we project that we would collect                         telecommunications revenue is required
                                                                                                             to contribute to the Universal Service                    well as the Commission’s goal of
                                                    approximately 32.38 percent of                                                                                     ensuring that regulatory fees are
                                                    regulatory fees (or $115.5 million) from                 Fund.37 Second, we note that three of the
                                                                                                             distribution programs—E-Rate, Lifeline,                   administrable and sustainable.39
                                                    Wireline Competition Bureau
                                                    regulatees, 36.53 percent of regulatory                  and Rural Healthcare—tie funding                          2. Reallocating FTEs Associated With
                                                                                                             eligibility to the beneficiary, whether it                Numbering
                                                    fees (or $130.3 million) from Media
                                                                                                             be a school, a library, a low-income                         19. We estimate that 7–8 FTEs in the
                                                    Bureau regulatees, 24.87 percent of
                                                                                                             individual or family, or a rural                          Wireline Competition Bureau work on
                                                    regulatory fees (or $88.7 million) from
                                                                                                             healthcare provider. None of these                        numbering issues. We propose to
                                                    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
                                                                                                             beneficiaries are Commission regulatees.                  ‘‘adjust[ ]’’ the allocation of these direct
                                                    regulatees, and 6.22 percent of
                                                                                                             Third, we note that wireless carriers                     FTEs ‘‘to take into account factors that
                                                    regulatory fees (or $22.2 million) from                  now serve a substantial, if not majority,
                                                    International Bureau regulatees.                                                                                   are reasonably related to the benefits
                                                                                                             of Lifeline subscribers, and satellite                    provided to the payer of the fee by the
                                                    1. Reallocating FTEs Associated With                     operators, Wi-Fi network installers, and                  Commission’s activities . . . .’’ 40
                                                    the Universal Service Fund                               fiber builders may all receive funding                    Specifically, we estimate approximately
                                                                                                             through the E-Rate and Rural Healthcare                   half of the benefit of the work of these
                                                      15. We believe that continuing                         programs. Fourth, we note that treating                   FTEs accrue to Wireless
                                                    changes to the USF regulatory landscape                  these FTEs as indirect would be more                      Telecommunications Bureau regulatees,
                                                    requires us to reexamine the                             consistent with how FTEs working on                       who control 44.02 percent of assigned
                                                    appropriateness of treating Universal                    universal service issues are treated                      numbers under the North American
                                                    Service Fund FTEs as direct FTEs. To                     elsewhere in the Commission. We seek                      Numbering Plan 41 and 73.01 percent of
                                                    start, we estimate that there are                        comment on this proposal. We                              voice subscriptions.42 We therefore
                                                    approximately 51 FTEs in the Wireline                    specifically seek comment on whether                      propose to reallocate four of the
                                                    Competition Bureau, including the                        the statute requires us to impose                         Wireline Competition Bureau FTEs that
                                                    bureau front office, devoted to the                      regulatory fees on the regulatees of a                    work on numbering issues to the
                                                    Universal Service Fund, with 13 of                       single bureau even though the benefits                    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau as
                                                    those FTEs devoted to the high-cost                      provided by those FTEs accrue to                          direct FTEs for regulatory fee purposes.
                                                    program. We also estimate that there are                 regulatees of other bureaus as well as                    We seek comment on this proposal. We
                                                    approximately 3 FTEs in the Wireless                     non-regulatees.                                           specifically seek comment on whether
                                                    Telecommunications Bureau, including                        17. We also seek comment on                            the statute requires us to impose
                                                    the bureau front office, devoted to                      alternatives. Although the high-cost                      regulatory fees on the regulatees of a
                                                    implementing the Mobility Fund, a                        program has historically been tied to                     single bureau even though the benefits
                                                    universal service high-cost support                      Wireline Competition Bureau                               provided by those FTEs accrue to
                                                    mechanism devoted exclusively to                         regulatees, the Commission’s recent                       regulatees of another bureau.
                                                    mobile services.35 We note that other                    actions such as the adoption of the                          20. Commenters should provide legal
                                                    FTEs throughout the Commission                           Mobility Fund Phase II and the Connect                    and policy reasoning in support or
                                                    working on universal service issues are                  America Fund Phase II reverse auctions                    opposition to the proposal, as well as
                                                    assigned as indirect FTEs. This includes                 open eligibility to many other providers.                 whether the Commission should
                                                    the many FTEs working on universal                       Do these recent changes justify                           consider any alternatives. We note that
                                                    service issues in the Enforcement                        reallocating the 13 Wireline                              the Commission has said that it ‘‘would
                                                    Bureau, the Office of the Managing                       Competition Bureau FTEs and three
                                                    Director, the Office of the Inspector                    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau                           38 FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at

                                                                                                             FTEs as indirect? Or should any such                      12357–58, paras. 19 through 20.
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                                                                                                                                                                          39 Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12354, para 9.
                                                      33 All numbers in this paragraph are for the           reallocation await the full                                  40 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).

                                                    current fiscal year (starting October 1, 2016) and       implementation of these reverse                              41 Industry Analysis and Technology Division,
                                                    exclude auction-funded FTEs.                             auctions? Alternatively, should some                      Wireline Competition Bureau, FCC, Numbering
                                                      34 This includes space stations, earth stations, and
                                                                                                             portion of the 38 FTEs that work on                       Resource Utilization in the United States NRUF
                                                    submarine cable, terrestrial, and satellite              non-high-cost programs of the Universal                   Data as of June 30, 2010 at 12 Table 1 (2013).
                                                    international bearer circuits (IBCs).                                                                                 42 Industry Analysis and Technology Division,
                                                      35 See Connect America Fund, et al., Report and                                                                  Wireline Competition Bureau, FCC, Voice
                                                                                                              36 47   U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A).
                                                    Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,                                                                   Telephone Services: Status as of December 31, 2015
                                                    26 FCC Rcd 17663 (2011).                                  37 47   CFR 54.706(a).                                   at 2 Figure 1 (2016).



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                       26023

                                                    be inconsistent with section 9 to delay                 providers.50 During the FY 2016                           supports revising the DBS regulatory fee
                                                    reallocating . . . FTEs, where the                      regulatory fee proceeding, commenters                     rate again. Specifically, we propose a
                                                    reallocation is clearly warranted, while                representing the cable television                         regulatory fee rate of 36 cents per
                                                    we engage in painstaking examinations                   industry observed that the Media                          subscriber per year, plus two cents due
                                                    of less clear and more factually complex                Bureau FTEs increasingly devote time to                   to the increase in the Commission’s
                                                    situations in other bureaus.’’ 43 We seek               issues involving the entire MVPD                          budget for moving expenses, for a total
                                                    comment on whether reallocation is                      industry, and that DBS, cable television,                 of 38 cents per subscriber per year for
                                                    clearly warranted here, and we ask                      and IPTV all receive oversight and                        FY 2017, as set forth in the proposed fee
                                                    commenters to address the impact any                    regulation as a result of the work of the                 schedule in Table 4. This proposed
                                                    change in the allocation of FTEs will                   Media Bureau FTEs on MVPD issues.51                       incremental increase of approximately
                                                    have on payors in these two fee                         Recognizing this, in the FY 2016 Report                   one cent per subscriber per month
                                                    categories as well as the Commission’s                  and Order, the Commission increased                       would result in bringing the DBS
                                                    goal of ensuring that regulatory fees are               the regulatory fee for DBS providers to                   industry regulatory fees closer to those
                                                    administrable and sustainable.44                        24 cents, plus an across-the-board                        for cable television/IPTV. We seek
                                                                                                            increase of three cents for the                           comment on this proposal.
                                                    B. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS)
                                                                                                            Commission’s moving expenses, for a
                                                    Regulatory Fees                                                                                                   C. Broadcaster Regulatory Fees
                                                                                                            total of 27 cents per subscriber, per
                                                       21. The proposed fee schedule                        year.52 The increase was adopted in                          24. In the FY 2016 NPRM, the
                                                    includes an updated regulatory fee for                  response to the increase in DBS                           Commission proposed to include a
                                                    DBS, a subcategory in the cable                         oversight and regulation due to Media                     higher population row in the table for
                                                    television and IPTV category.45 In 2015,                Bureau rulemakings regarding MVPD                         AM and FM broadcasters,56 to
                                                    the Commission adopted an initial                       issues.53 Nevertheless, the FY 2016 fee                   standardize the incremental increase in
                                                    regulatory fee for DBS, as a subcategory                of 27 cents per subscriber adopted last                   fees,57 and to better assess fees based on
                                                    in the cable television and IPTV                        year, increased from 12 cents, was still                  the type and class of service.58 The
                                                    category, of 12 cents per year per                      significantly below parity with the cable                 Commission also proposed to adjust the
                                                    subscriber, or one cent per month.46 At                 television/IPTV rate of $1.00 per year.54                 television broadcasters table so that Top
                                                    that time, the Commission committed to                     23. Based on our updated analysis of                   10 market stations paid approximately
                                                    updating the regulatory fee rate for FY                 the cable television/IPTV category, we                    twice what stations in markets 26–50
                                                    2016, as necessary for ensuring an                      find Media Bureau resources devoted to                    paid.59 In response to the FY 2016
                                                    appropriate level of regulatory parity                  MVPD proceedings, including DBS,55                        NPRM, several commenters contended
                                                    with cable television and IPTV and                                                                                that the proposed regulatory fees were
                                                    considering the Media Bureau resources                     50 FY 2015 NPRM, 30 FCC Rcd at 5367 through            too burdensome for small independent
                                                    dedicated to this subcategory.47 Such                   68, para. 31. See, e.g., Video Description:               stations.60 After reviewing the record,
                                                                                                            Implementation of the Twenty-First Century                including the comments filed by the
                                                    examination is consistent with a report                 Communications and Video Accessibility Act of
                                                    issued by the Government                                2010, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 31 FCC Rcd
                                                                                                                                                                      industry identifying the economic
                                                    Accountability Office (GAO) in 2012,                    2463 (2016); Amendment to the Commission’s                hardship faced by small independent
                                                    which observed it is important for the                  Rules Concerning Market Modification,                     radio stations, the Commission adopted
                                                                                                            Implementation of Section 102 of the STELA                a revised version of the proposed table
                                                    Commission to ‘‘regularly update                        Reauthorization Act of 2014, Report and Order, 30
                                                    analyses to ensure that fees are set based              FCC Rcd 10406 (2015); Implementation of Section
                                                                                                                                                                      and reduced the regulatory fees in the
                                                    on relevant information.’’ 48                           103 of the STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014,             two lowest population tiers for AM and
                                                       22. DBS service is a nationally                      Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 30 FCC Rcd 10327           FM broadcasters from the rates
                                                                                                            (2015); Implementation of the Commercial
                                                    distributed subscription service that                   Advertisement, Loudness Mitigation (CALM) Act,
                                                    delivers video and audio programming                                                                              and Memorandum Opinion and Order, 31 FCC Rcd
                                                                                                            Report and Order, 26 FCC Rcd 17222 (2011) (CALM           1544 (2016); Promoting the Availability of Diverse
                                                    via satellite to a small parabolic dish                 Act Report and Order).                                    and Independent Sources of Video Programming,
                                                    antenna at the subscriber’s location. The                  51 American Cable Association (ACA) Comments
                                                                                                                                                                      Notice of Inquiry, 31 FCC Rcd 1610 (2016);
                                                    two DBS providers, AT&T and DISH                        at 3–11 (filed in MD Docket No. 16–166); National         Expansion of Online Public File Obligations to
                                                                                                            Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA)             Cable and Satellite TV Operators and Broadcast
                                                    Network, are multichannel video                         Reply Comments at 3–7 (filed in MD Docket No.             and Satellite Radio Licensees, Report and Order, 31
                                                    programming distributors (MVPDs).49                     16–166).                                                  FCC Rcd 526 (2016); Amendment of the
                                                    When the Commission adopted this                           52 FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at             Commission’s Rules Concerning Market
                                                    regulatory fee subcategory, it recognized               10348 through 49, para. 26.                               Modification; Implementation of Section 102 of the
                                                                                                               53 Id., 31 FCC Rcd at 10348 through 49, para. 26.      STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014, Report and
                                                    numerous recent regulatory                                                                                        Order, 30 FCC Rcd 10406 (2015).
                                                                                                            Commenters representing the cable industry
                                                    developments increased Media Bureau                     continue to observe that ‘‘[w]hile cable, IPTV, and          56 FY 2016 NPRM, 31 FCC Rcd at 5762 through
                                                    FTE activity involving regulation and                   DBS providers are not regulated identically, they         63, para. 12. The Commission also sought comment
                                                    oversight of MVPDs, including DBS                       offer similar multichannel video services,                on this issue in the Further Notice of Proposed
                                                                                                            participate in the same proceedings at the same           Rulemaking attached to the FY 2015 Report and
                                                      43 FY 2013 Report and Order, 28 FCC Rcd at            level in terms of the number of filings and meetings,     Order. See FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd
                                                                                                            and benefit in a similar fashion from Media Bureau        at 10280, para. 28.
                                                    12357–58, paras. 19 through 20.
                                                      44 Id., 28 FCC Rcd at 12354, para 9.
                                                                                                            regulation of MVPDs.’’ See Letter from Barbara               57 Id. Specifically, the Commission sought

                                                                                                            Esbin, Cinnamon Mueller, attorney for ACA, to             comment on standardizing the incremental increase
                                                      45 DBS also pays a regulatory fee per operational
                                                                                                            Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal                     in fees as radio broadcasters increase the population
                                                    station in geostationary orbit.                         Communications Commission (Dec. 16, 2016) (ACA            they serve, such as by requiring that fee adjustments
                                                      46 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
                                                                                                            ex parte) at 1.                                           between tiers monotonically increase as the
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                                                    for Fiscal Year 2015, Report and Order and Further         54 The agency is not required to calculate its costs   population served increases. Id.
                                                    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 30 FCC Rcd 10268,        with ‘‘scientific precision.’’ Central & Southern            58 Id.
                                                    10276–77, paras. 19 through 20 (2015) (FY 2015          Motor Freight Tariff Ass’n v. United States, 777             59 FY 2016 NPRM, 31 FCC Rcd at 5763 through
                                                    Report and Order).                                      F.2d 722, 736 (D.C. Cir. 1985). Reasonable                64, para. 13. The Commission also sought comment
                                                      47 FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd at
                                                                                                            approximations will suffice. Id.; National Cable          on this issue in the Further Notice of Proposed
                                                    10277, para. 20.                                        Television Ass’n v. FCC, 554 F.2d 1094, 1105 (D.C.        Rulemaking attached to the FY 2015 Report and
                                                      48 GAO Report at 12, available at http://             Cir. 1976).                                               Order. See FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd
                                                    www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-686.                           55 See, e.g., Expanding Consumers’ Video               at 10280 through 81, para. 29.
                                                      49 MVPD is defined in section 602(13) of the Act,     Navigation Choices, Commercial Availability of               60 FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at

                                                    47 U.S.C. 522(13).                                      Navigation Devices, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking         10351, para. 32.



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                                                    26024                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    proposed in the FY 2016 Report and                                  the difference between each tier is                      tiers adopted in FY 2016. We seek
                                                    Order.61                                                            proportional. The second chart, for                      comment on this proposal. Commenters
                                                      25. We seek comment on further                                    illustrative purposes, has the regulatory                should also discuss whether the
                                                    adjusting the regulatory fees for FY                                fees with the ratios used in the proposal                regulatory fees should be reduced
                                                    2017. The following chart proposes                                  for FY 2016. The second chart does not                   further for the AM and FM broadcasters
                                                    regulatory fees for AM and FM                                       include the reduction for the two lowest                 in the two lowest tiers.
                                                    broadcasters, with revised ratios so that

                                                                                                  TABLE 1—PROPOSED FY 2017 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
                                                                                                                       Proposed FY 2017 radio station regulatory fees
                                                                                                                         This uses the proposed ratios for FY 2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FM Classes
                                                                                                                                                                                                   FM Classes
                                                                                                                    AM Class A             AM Class B        AM Class C        AM Class D                                B, C, C0,
                                                                    Population served                                                                                                              A, B1 & C3
                                                                                                                       ($)                    ($)               ($)               ($)                                    C1 & C2
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ($)                  ($)

                                                    ≤25,000 ....................................................              $1,050               $750                $650                $715            $1,150               $1,300
                                                    25,001–75,000 .........................................                    1,575              1,125                 975               1,075             1,725                1,950
                                                    75,001–150,000 .......................................                     2,375              1,700               1,475               1,600             2,600                2,925
                                                    150,001–500,000 .....................................                      3,550              2,525               2,200               2,425             3,875                4,400
                                                    500,001–1,200,000 ..................................                       5,325              3,800               3,300               3,625             5,825                6,575
                                                    1,200,001–3,000,000 ...............................                        7,975              5,700               4,950               5,425             8,750                9,875
                                                    3,000,001–6,000,000 ...............................                       11,950              8,550               7,400               8,150            13,100               14,800
                                                    >6,000,000 ...............................................                17,950             12,825              11,100              12,225            19,650               22,225


                                                                                    TABLE 2—FY 2017 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES BASED ON FY 2016 RATIOS
                                                                                                       FY 2017 Radio station regulatory fees, based on proposed FY 2016 fees
                                                                                                                  This chart uses the proposed ratios in FY 2016

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FM Classes
                                                                                                                                                                                                   FM Classes
                                                                                                                    AM Class A             AM Class B        AM Class C        AM Class D                                B, C, C0,
                                                                    Population served                                                                                                              A, B1 & C3
                                                                                                                       ($)                    ($)               ($)               ($)                                    C1 & C2
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ($)                  ($)

                                                    ≤25,000 ....................................................              $1,125               $825                $710                $780            $1,250               $1,425
                                                    25,001–75,000 .........................................                    1,700              1,250               1,075               1,175             1,875                2,150
                                                    75,001–150,000 .......................................                     2,250              1,650               1,425               1,550             2,500                2,850
                                                    150,001–500,000 .....................................                      3,375              2,475               2,125               2,350             3,750                4,275
                                                    500,001–1,200,000 ..................................                       5,625              4,125               3,550               3,900             6,250                7,125
                                                    1,200,001–3,000,000 ...............................                        8,450              6,200               5,325               5,850             9,375               10,700
                                                    3,000,001–6,000,000 ...............................                       11,250              8,250               7,100               7,800            12,500               14,250
                                                    >6,000,000 ...............................................                14,075             10,325               8,875               9,750            15,625               17,825



                                                    D. Broadcast Television Satellites                                  the House of Representatives for                            27. There is a standalone full-service
                                                                                                                        television satellite stations for FY                     station usually within the same market
                                                       26. Broadcast television satellite                               1994.63 Other full-service television                    that serves as the ‘‘parent’’ to the
                                                    stations pay a lower regulatory fee than                            licensees remain subject to the                          satellite station that could not be
                                                    standalone, full-service broadcast                                  regulatory fee payment required for the                  commonly owned or controlled with the
                                                    television stations, and are designated                             class of station and market. Of note,                    satellite, but for such a waiver. Section
                                                    as such pursuant to note 5 to section                               since 1995, we have consistently                         76.55(e)(2) of the Commission’s rules
                                                    73.3555 of the Commission’s rules.62 In                             defined, and thereby limited, a                          specifies that a commercial broadcast
                                                    1995, the Commission made a                                         television satellite station as one                      television station’s market is its
                                                    permissive amendment to the regulatory                              commonly owned, authorized under                         Designated Market Area (DMA), which
                                                    fees schedule to permit television                                  note 5 of section 73.3555 of the                         reflects viewing patterns, as determined
                                                    satellite stations that had received                                Commission’s rules, and also shown as                    by Nielsen Media Research and
                                                    authorization to retransmit                                         such in the Television and Cable
                                                                                                                                                                                 published in its Nielsen Station Index
                                                    programming of the primary station to                               Factbook. Periodically, the Television
                                                                                                                                                                                 Directory and Nielsen Station Index US
                                                    pay a fee separate from the fee for fully                           and Cable Factbook includes
                                                    operational television stations. This                                                                                        Television Household Estimates or any
                                                                                                                        information concerning satellite status
                                                    amount is based upon the fee passed by                              that is inconsistent with our records.                   successor publications.64 We are
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                                                      61 Id.,31 FCC Rcd at 10351, para. 33.                             Implementation of Section 9 of the                       between commercial stations that are fully
                                                      62 E.g.,for FY 2016, satellite television was                     Communications Act, Assessment and Collection of         operational and those that are satellite stations.’’).
                                                    assessed $1,750, whereas digital broadcast UHF and                  Regulatory Fees for the 1994 Fiscal Year, Report           64 47 CFR 76.55(e)(2); Assessment and Collection
                                                                                                                        and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 5333, para. 82 (1994)
                                                    VHF TV was assessed $5,000 to $60,675, depending                                                                             of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2000, Report and
                                                                                                                        (‘‘Section 9(g)’s fee schedule establishes specific
                                                    on the market size.                                                 fees for commercial television stations. These fees      Order, 15 FCC Rcd 14478, 14492, para. 34 (2000)
                                                      63 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
                                                                                                                        are to be assessed against a licensee solely on the      (FY 2000 Report and Order) (‘‘Fees for television
                                                    for Fiscal Year 1995, Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd                  basis of the market in which the station operates.       stations are based on market size as determined by
                                                    13512, 13534–35, para. 60 (1995). See also                          The text of the schedule makes no distinction            Nielsen. This is the only consistent source the



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                      26025

                                                    unaware of the existence of any reliable                Bureau. We invite comment on the                        service to an end user or resale carrier,
                                                    published source that can identify                      accuracy of this list.                                  which includes active circuits to
                                                    which television stations are serving                      28. Recognizing that the Commission                  themselves or to their affiliates.67 In
                                                    small markets at the fringe of larger                   permitted a lesser fee for television                   2009, the Commission revised this
                                                    DMA’s.65 In a particular situation, the                 satellite stations, we seek comment on                  methodology by allocating submarine
                                                    licensee of a broadcast television                      whether we should increase the                          IBC costs among service providers in an
                                                    satellite station that is not carried by                regulatory fees for broadcast satellite                 equitable and competitively neutral
                                                    cable, satellite, or alternate methods,                 television stations to ensure that all                  manner, without distinguishing between
                                                    may have signal contours that cover the                 television broadcasters are paying an                   common carriers and non-common
                                                    fringes of a DMA (generally, rural                      appropriate regulatory fee based on                     carriers, and assessing a flat per cable
                                                                                                            Media Bureau FTE oversight and                          landing license fee for all submarine
                                                    communities), whereas other full-
                                                                                                            regulation. The circumstances that                      cable systems.68 It nonetheless declined
                                                    service TV stations have greater over-
                                                                                                            existed in 1994 when the Commission                     to simplify terrestrial and satellite IBCs
                                                    the-air coverage of the DMA market. As                  explained that it would permit                          at that time because of the ‘‘complexity
                                                    a result, advertisers may devote more                   consideration of a reduced fee in very                  of the legal, policy and equity issues
                                                    commercial spending to other full-                      limited circumstances have changed.66                   involved.’’ 69 In the FY 2016 NPRM, the
                                                    service TV stations rather than to the                  As it relates to television satellite                   Commission revisited the disparate
                                                    more limited broadcast television                       stations, should the satellite regulatory               treatment of terrestrial and satellite IBCs
                                                    satellite stations in the same DMA                      fee be increased to a higher percentage                 vis-à-vis submarine IBCs,70 but decided
                                                    market. Such broadcast television                       of standalone full-service broadcast                    in the FY 2016 Report and Order, that
                                                    satellite stations may originate their                  television stations for ‘‘remaining                     the record was insufficient to change the
                                                    own programming, multicast their                        markets’’? In particular, we seek                       fee methodology at that time.71
                                                    broadcasts, and with cable or satellite                 comment on whether the fee for                             30. The international services
                                                    carriage, provide programming to the                    broadcast television satellite stations                 marketplace has continued to evolve
                                                    entire DMA market. For purposes of                      should be increased to 50 or 75 percent                 and we seek comment on how to update
                                                    paying regulatory fees, the Commission                  of the regulatory fee for remaining                     and improve our regulatory fee
                                                    identifies those stations that it deems to              markets for FY 2017 applicable if the                   assessment for terrestrial and satellite
                                                    be broadcast satellite television stations              station were not a broadcast satellite                  IBCs to reflect these changes.72 We seek
                                                    based on Consolidated Data Base                         station, but a full-service standalone                  comment on how to make our fee
                                                    System (CDBS) and other Media Bureau                    broadcast station. Commenters                           assessment more efficient, equitable,
                                                    data. However, some stations claim to                   supporting an increase in the broadcast                 and less burdensome. In particular, we
                                                    operate as ‘‘satellites,’’ and pay a lower              satellite television fee should explain                 seek comment on adopting a flat, per-
                                                    regulatory fee ($1,750 in FY 2016),                     why the fee should be closer to the                     provider fee similar to how we treat
                                                    although they have not been officially                  regular standalone full-service broadcast               submarine cable regulatory fees, with a
                                                    granted satellite status by the                         television fee.                                         tiered regulatory fee methodology for
                                                    Commission. Because satellite status                    E. International Bearer Circuits                        terrestrial IBCs based on capacity.
                                                    may be derived only as a result of                                                                              Similar to the regulatory fee treatment of
                                                                                                               29. Historically, regulatory fees for                submarine cable IBCs, under this
                                                    Commission action, only stations                        international bearer circuits (IBCs) have
                                                    granted such status by the Commission                   been paid by facilities-based common                       67 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
                                                    may pay the satellite television                        carriers based on the number of active                  for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24
                                                    regulatory fee; other stations that claim               international bearer circuits they have                 FCC Rcd 4208, 4211, para. 4 (2009) (Subcable
                                                    such status must pay the fee for a full-                in a transmission facility used to                      Order).
                                                    service station. Attached in Appendix E                 provide service to specified types of
                                                                                                                                                                       68 Subcable Order, 24 FCC Rcd at 4214–16, paras.

                                                    is a list of the bona fide licensed                                                                             13–17.
                                                                                                            entities—specifically, by facilities-based                 69 Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees
                                                    broadcast satellite television stations,                common carriers that have active                        for Fiscal Year 2009, Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd
                                                    according to the Media Bureau records.                  international bearer circuits in any                    10301, 10306 through 07, paras. 16 through 17
                                                    This list is generated from the                         transmission facility for the provision of              (2009).
                                                                                                                                                                       70 FY 2016 NPRM, 31 FCC Rcd at 5764 through
                                                    Commission’s CDBS and other
                                                                                                                                                                    65, paras. 15 through 16.
                                                    information provided to the Media                          66 See Implementation of section 9 of the
                                                                                                                                                                       71 FY 2016 Report and Order, 31 FCC Rcd at
                                                                                                            Communications Act and Assessment and
                                                                                                            Collection of Regulatory Fees of the 1994 Fiscal        10343, para. 11.
                                                    Commission has for determining which market a           Year, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC
                                                                                                                                                                       72 The Commission has a pending proceeding that
                                                    station serves.’’). See also Amendment to the           Rcd 12759, 12763, para. 21 (1995) (Applicants           seeks comment on the federal need for the
                                                    Commission’s Rules Concerning Market                    considered for relief ‘‘were generally UHF stations     international services reporting requirements set
                                                    Modification, 30 FCC Rcd 10406, para. 6, n. 19          . . . lack[ing] network affiliations . . . located      forth in section 43.62 of the Commission’s rules.
                                                    (2015) (‘‘The Nielsen Company delineates television     outside of the principal city’s metropolitan area and   Section 43.62 Reporting Requirements for U.S.
                                                    markets by assigning each U.S. county (except for       do not provide a Grade B signal to a substantial        Providers of International Services; 2016 Biennial
                                                    certain counties in Alaska) to one market based on      portion of the market’s metropolitan areas. Often       Review of Telecommunications Regulations, IB
                                                    measured viewing patterns both off-air and via          these stations are not carried by cable systems         Docket Nos. 16 through 131 and 17 through 55,
                                                    MVPD distribution.’’); Designated Market Areas:         serving the principal metropolitan areas.’’);           Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 32 FCC Rcd 2606
                                                    Report to Congress, 31 FCC Rcd 5463, 5465 through       Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for        (2017). Relevant to this proceeding, the Commission
                                                    66, para. 6 (2015).                                     Fiscal Year 1996, Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd          seeks comment on whether there are ways to further
                                                       65 FY 2000 Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 14478,                                                               streamline the Circuit Capacity Reports, which
                                                                                                            18774, 18786, para. 32 (1966) (‘‘We . . .rely on
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                                                    14492, para. 34 (Commission rejected commenter’s        Nielsen’s DMA market rankings . . . Nielsen data        require providers of international
                                                    ‘‘argu[ment] that small television stations located     is generally accepted throughout the industry and       telecommunications services to file annual reports
                                                    near large designated market areas (DMA) are            will be updated and published annually . . . We         identifying the submarine cable, satellite, and
                                                    assessed disproportionately high fees because the       will consider the equities concerning the fees of       terrestrial capacity between the United States and
                                                    A.C. Nielsen ratings include them in the DMA but        licensees that change markets on a case-by-case         foreign points. As noted below, we rely on the
                                                    they do not serve households in the DMA. Fees for       basis, upon request, and, where a licensee              reporting requirements for terrestrial, satellite, and
                                                    television stations are based on market size as         demonstrates that it does not serve its assigned        submarine cable capacity data to administer the
                                                    determined by Nielsen. This is the only consistent      market, we will consider reducing the assigned fees     annual regulatory fees established in section 9 of
                                                    source the Commission has for determining which         to a more equitable level, based upon the area          the Act. See infra at Appendix C; see 47 CFR
                                                    market a station serves.’’).                            actually served by the licensee.’’).                    43.62(a)(1).



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                                                    26026                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    proposal, terrestrial and satellite IBCs                     compared to terrestrial IBCs.79 We also                all of its regulatory fee liabilities for
                                                    would be treated the same regardless of                      note that in addition to being assessed                annual regulatory fees is $500 or less for
                                                    whether they are offered on a common-                        regulatory fees on their common carrier                the fiscal year.85 The Commission
                                                    carrier or non-common-carrier basis. We                      and non-common carrier circuits, earth                 increased the de minimis threshold
                                                    seek comment on this proposal and how                        station, geostationary orbit space                     from $10 to $500 in the FY 2014 Report
                                                    to divide the terrestrial IBCs into                          station, and non-geostationary orbit                   and Order.86 The higher threshold
                                                    categories based on capacity.                                space station licensees pay separate                   reflected the estimated costs of
                                                                                                                 regulatory fees for their facilities that are          collecting an unpaid regulatory fee, i.e.,
                                                       31. Level 3 states that non-common
                                                                                                                 licensed and operational.80 We seek                    at least $350 in direct costs, and the
                                                    carrier terrestrial IBCs should not be
                                                                                                                 comment on whether there is a basis to                 benefits to these entities of a higher de
                                                    exempt from regulatory fees, as it finds
                                                                                                                 eliminate the IBC regulatory fee for                   minimis threshold. The Commission’s
                                                    the practice to be administratively                                                                                 estimate of approximately $350
                                                                                                                 satellite providers of international
                                                    burdensome, not equitable or                                                                                        excluded overhead or other costs
                                                                                                                 communications. If we retain the IBC
                                                    competitively neutral, and a                                                                                        involved in regulatory fee collection.87
                                                                                                                 regulatory fees for satellite circuits,
                                                    disincentive to compliance with the                                                                                 In addition, the Commission observed
                                                                                                                 should we adopt the methodology
                                                    Commission’s regulatory fee rules.73                                                                                that setting the de minimis threshold at
                                                                                                                 discussed herein for assessing the
                                                    Level 3, for example, states that it                                                                                $500 was unlikely to reduce fee
                                                                                                                 number of active circuits (either only
                                                    ‘‘spends dozens of person hours each                                                                                collections to an amount below the full
                                                                                                                 assessing fees on systems active as of
                                                    year polling multiple systems to identify                                                                           amount of the Commission’s annual
                                                                                                                 December 31 of the prior year, or
                                                    international terrestrial facilities in                                                                             appropriation.88
                                                                                                                 assessing fees on IBCs that were active
                                                    service, generating reports of the circuits                  at any point during the preceding                         36. In the FY 2014 regulatory fee
                                                    that have been sold over those facilities,                   calendar year)? If we adopt the proposal               proceeding, commenters argued the
                                                    and identifying whether any of the                           for a flat-fee methodology, should we                  threshold should be increased to $750
                                                    circuits were sold on a non-common                           apply it to satellite circuits as well as              or $1,000.89 For example, ACA
                                                    carrier basis.’’ 74 Level 3 asserts that the                 terrestrial circuits? Are there any other              suggested that the Commission adopt a
                                                    disparate treatment of common carrier                        steps we should take to harmonize our                  threshold of 1000 or fewer subscribers
                                                    and non-common carrier circuits is                           regulatory fee treatment of terrestrial                for cable operators and the National
                                                    neither equitable nor competitively                          and satellite IBCs?                                    Association of Broadcasters (NAB)
                                                    neutral as ‘‘[p]roviders that offer                             33. We also seek comment on whether                 argued that the Commission should
                                                    international terrestrial service on a                       we should continue to assess regulatory                adopt a de minimis threshold of $750 or
                                                    common carrier basis are at a significant                    fees based on IBCs that were active as                 $1,000 in order to provide relief for
                                                    disadvantage vis a vis providers that                        of December 31 of the prior year.81                    smaller entities.90 These commenters
                                                    characterize their service as non-                           Commenters should discuss whether                      explained that a higher de minimis
                                                    common carrier.’’ 75 Level 3 states that                     instead we should assess regulatory fees               threshold may contribute to the
                                                    ‘‘[c]arriers currently have a strong                         based on IBCs that were active at any                  difference between a small operator
                                                    incentive to characterize circuits as non-                   point during the preceding calendar                    staying in business or closing
                                                    common carrier circuits in order to                          year.82                                                operations.91 NAB also observed that a
                                                    reduce their regulatory fee burden.’’ 76                        34. Finally, we tentatively conclude                higher de minimis threshold would
                                                    According to Level 3, a flat fee will                        that adding non-common carrier                         allow stations in smaller markets to
                                                    improve compliance with the                                  international bearer circuits to the                   devote more resources to improved
                                                    Commission’s regulatory fee                                  regulatory fee schedule would be a                     programming and signal quality.92 The
                                                    requirements 77 and ‘‘a flat-fee system                      permitted amendment as defined in                      Commission adopted a new threshold of
                                                    will remove incentives for providers to                      section 9(b)(3) of the Act,83 and                      $500 for annual regulatory fee and
                                                    not deploy terrestrial IBCs, or to sell                      pursuant to section 9(b)(4)(B) must be                 committed to further monitor the de
                                                    international capacity over submarine                        submitted to Congress at least 90 days                 minimis threshold and consider
                                                    cable systems instead of terrestrial                         before it would become effective.84                    whether to increase the threshold or
                                                    IBCs.’’ 78 We seek comment on these                                                                                 revise on some other basis.93
                                                    arguments and whether we should                              F. Revising the De Minimis Threshold                      37. Consistent with this commitment,
                                                    harmonize the regulatory treatment of                        and Eliminating Regulatory Fee                         we seek comment on increasing the de
                                                                                                                 Categories                                             minimis threshold to $1,000 to improve
                                                    common carrier and non-common
                                                                                                                   35. Under the Commission’s current                   the cost effectiveness of the
                                                    carrier terrestrial circuits.
                                                                                                                 de minimis rule for regulatory fee                     Commission’s collection of regulatory
                                                       32. We also seek comment on whether                                                                              fees and to provide regulatory fee relief
                                                    we should make changes to the IBC fees                       payments, a regulatee is exempt from
                                                                                                                 paying regulatory fees if the sum total of             to smaller entities, particularly those
                                                    for satellite circuits. The number of                                                                               that have little Commission regulation
                                                    satellite IBCs are relatively small as                         79 For example, for data as of December 31, 2014,    or oversight.94 As we explained in the
                                                                                                                 there were a total of 21,911,703 circuit units (64
                                                         73 Level                                                                                                         85 FY 2014 Report and Order, 29 FCC Rcd at
                                                                    3 Comments, MD Docket No. 16–166, at         kbps) with terrestrial circuits accounting for 99.63
                                                    5.                                                           percent (21,830,546) while satellite accounted for     10774–76, paras. 18 through 21.
                                                                                                                                                                          86 Id.
                                                         74 Id.
                                                              at 5.                                              only 0.37 percent (81,157). FCC, International
                                                         75 Id.
                                                              at 6 (stating that ‘‘the fact that non-common      Bureau, 2014 U.S. International Circuit Capacity         87 Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10775, para. 20 & n. 62.
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                                                    carrier circuits are ‘unregulated’ is not relevant to        Report at 3 (IB 2016), https://apps.fcc.gov/             88 Id.

                                                    the Commission’s authority to collect regulatory             edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-337257A2.pdf.               89 Id.
                                                                                                                   80 See infra para. 39; FY 2016 Report and Order,
                                                    fees on those circuits. All terrestrial IBCs are                                                                      90 Id.

                                                    ‘telecommunications’ subject to the Commissions’             31 FCC Rcd at 10356, para. 42.                           91 Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10774 through 75, para. 19.
                                                    jurisdiction, and benefit from the Commissions’                81 47 CFR 43.62(a)(1); see infra at para. 30.          92 Id.
                                                    ‘international activities,’ including cross-border             82 We recognize that this could require                93 Id., 29 FCC Rcd at 10775, para. 20.
                                                    coordination with Canada and Mexico’’).                      modification of section 43.62(a)(1) of our rules and     94 Id. (observing that many small entities ‘‘are
                                                       76 Id. at 5.                                              any successor rules. 47 CFR 43.62(a)(1).               subject to little Commission oversight and
                                                       77 Id. at 5.                                                83 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
                                                                                                                                                                        regulation which serves to further exacerbate this
                                                       78 Id. at 4.                                                84 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)(B).                           inequity [of the administrative burden].’’).



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                     26027

                                                    FY 2014 Report and Order, smaller                       such as CMRS Messaging (Paging).98                      towards a paperless environment,
                                                    entities with limited funds are less                    This category accounts for a very small                 extending to disbursement and
                                                    likely to be able to budget for regulatory              amount of regulatory fees; we seek                      collection of select federal government
                                                    fees on a timely basis and therefore may                comment on the benefits of                              payments and receipts.103 In 2015, the
                                                    incur late fees and consequently use                    discontinuing such collections.                         Commission stopped accepting checks
                                                    more Commission resources for fee                       Commenters should discuss other                         (including cashier’s checks and money
                                                    collection.95 The administrative burden                 changes to the regulatory fee framework                 orders) and the accompanying hardcopy
                                                    on small regulatees, and the                            that would facilitate the goal of ensuring              forms (e.g., Forms 159, 159–B, 159–E,
                                                    Commission’s operational costs                          that regulatory fees are administrable                  159–W) for the payment of regulatory
                                                    associated with processing and                          and sustainable. For example, are there                 fees.104 All regulatory fee payments
                                                    collecting these smaller fees, likely                   categories of regulatory fee payors that                must be made by online Automated
                                                    outweigh the benefits of such payments.                 now have very little Commission                         Clearing House (ACH) payment, online
                                                    For example, payors between $500 and                    oversight or regulation, apart from the                 credit card, or wire transfer. Any other
                                                    $1,000 account for less than one percent                application fee process? We seek                        form of payment (e.g., checks, cashier’s
                                                    of all regulatory fee payments. In                      comment on whether there are                            checks, or money orders) will be
                                                    addition, the cost of researching,                      regulatory fees adopted for some                        rejected. For payments by wire, a Form
                                                    creating, and sending a bill to a non-                  categories in the past where now there                  159–E should still be transmitted via fax
                                                    payer, and completing all follow-up                     is a clear case to conclude that the fee                so that the Commission can associate
                                                    discussion and correspondence, totals                   is no longer ‘‘reasonably related to the                the wire payment with the correct
                                                    more than $350. Added to this cost is                   benefits provided to the payer of the fee               regulatory fee information.
                                                    the overhead and the costs of                           by the Commission’s activities . . . .’’ 99             2. Credit Card Transaction Levels
                                                    administering the regulatory fee                           40. We tentatively conclude that
                                                    program.96 We seek comment on                           eliminating categories from our                            43. Since June 1, 2015, in accordance
                                                    whether it makes sense to incur                         regulatory fee schedule would be a                      with U.S. Treasury Announcement No.
                                                    upwards of $350 in administrative costs                                                                         A–2014–04 (July 2014), the amount that
                                                                                                            permitted amendment as defined in
                                                    to collect not even that much in                                                                                can be charged on a credit card for
                                                                                                            section 9(b)(3) of the Act,100 and
                                                    regulatory fees that can offset the costs                                                                       transactions with federal agencies has is
                                                                                                            pursuant to section 9(b)(4)(B) must be
                                                    fees paid by other regulatees (as is the                                                                        $24,999.99.105 Transactions greater than
                                                                                                            submitted to Congress at least 90 days
                                                    case for regulatees that owe $501 to                                                                            $24,999.99 will be rejected. This limit
                                                                                                            before it would become effective.101
                                                    $700). We seek comment on whether a                                                                             applies to single payments or bundled
                                                    $1,000 threshold is high enough to                      G. Other Reforms                                        payments of more than one bill.
                                                    ensure that the regulatory fees collected                                                                       Multiple transactions to a single agency
                                                                                                               41. We also seek comment on ways to
                                                    from any regulatee substantially exceed                                                                         in one day may be aggregated and
                                                                                                            further improve our regulatory fee
                                                    the costs of collection. We invite                                                                              treated as a single transaction subject to
                                                                                                            process to make it less burdensome for
                                                    comment whether the cost of collections                                                                         the $24,999.99 limit. Customers who
                                                                                                            all entities. In particular, we seek
                                                    and burden on small entities outweigh                                                                           wish to pay an amount greater than
                                                                                                            comment on ways we can communicate
                                                    the associated regulatory fee payments.                                                                         $24,999.99 should consider available
                                                                                                            better with smaller regulatees, such as
                                                       38. We also seek comment on whether                                                                          electronic alternatives such as Visa or
                                                                                                            mass emails (instead of through the U.S.
                                                    we should include multi-year wireless                                                                           MasterCard debit cards, ACH debits
                                                                                                            Postal Service), and if we should
                                                    licenses in the de minimis threshold. If                                                                        from a bank account, and wire transfers.
                                                                                                            therefore require a current email address
                                                    we adopt a de minimis threshold for                                                                             Each of these payment options is
                                                                                                            for all regulatory fee payors.
                                                    multi-year wireless licensees, should                                                                           available after filing regulatory fee
                                                    the threshold be fee-based, or should it                V. Procedural Matters                                   information in Fee Filer. Further details
                                                    be determined by the number of                                                                                  will be provided regarding payment
                                                                                                            A. Payment of Regulatory Fees                           methods and procedures at the time of
                                                    licenses, frequencies, or paths the
                                                    licensee holds? We recognize that some                  1. Checks Will Not Be Accepted for                      FY 2017 regulatory fee collection in Fact
                                                    entities hold many multi-year licenses                  Payment of Annual Regulatory Fees                       Sheets, available at https://www.fcc.gov/
                                                    and the licenses can be renewed at                                                                              regfees.
                                                                                                              42. Pursuant to an Office of
                                                    different times of the year. Commenters                                                                         3. De Minimis Regulatory Fees
                                                                                                            Management and Budget (OMB)
                                                    should discuss whether including
                                                                                                            directive,102 the Commission is moving                     44. Under the Commission’s present
                                                    multi-year licenses in the de minimis
                                                    threshold would be too administratively                                                                         de minimis rule for regulatory fee
                                                                                                               98 The Commission has sought comment on this
                                                    burdensome. We also seek comment on                     issue previously. See Assessment and Collection of
                                                    whether we should adopt a de minimis                    Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2014, Notice of         executive-order-13576-delivering-efficient-effective-
                                                                                                            Proposed Rulemaking, 29 FCC Rcd 6417, 6429,             and-accountable-gov.
                                                    threshold based on number of cable                                                                                 103 See U.S. Department of the Treasury, Open
                                                                                                            para. 32 (2014) (FY 2014 NPRM).
                                                    television subscribers, as suggested by                    99 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(1)(A). We note, however, that    Government Plan 2.1, September 2012.
                                                    ACA.97                                                  the Communications Act provides for ‘‘waiver,
                                                                                                                                                                       104 FY 2015 Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd at

                                                       39. In addition, we seek comment on                  reduction, and deferment’’ of a regulatory fee in any   10282 through 83, para. 35. See 47 CFR 1.1158.
                                                                                                                                                                       105 Customers who owe an amount on a bill, debt,
                                                    eliminating regulatory fee categories,                  specific instance for good cause shown, where such
                                                                                                            action would promote the public interest. As a          or other obligation due to the federal government
                                                                                                            result, commenters should not focus suggestions on      are prohibited from splitting the total amount due
                                                      95 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                    into multiple payments. Splitting an amount owed
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                                                      96 Id.                                                the merits of individual regulatory fee payors but
                                                                                                            rather improvements to the system that are              into several payment transactions violates the credit
                                                      97 ACA observes that ‘‘exempting cable/IPTV                                                                   card network and Fiscal Service rules. An amount
                                                                                                            consistent with Congressional directive contained
                                                    providers serving fewer than 1,000 subscribers from                                                             owed that exceeds the Fiscal Service maximum
                                                                                                            in section 9 of the Communications Act.
                                                    the Cable/IPTV fee category would be consistent            100 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(3).
                                                                                                                                                                    dollar amount, $24,999.99, may not be split into
                                                    with other exemptions the Commission has created                                                                two or more payment transactions in the same day
                                                                                                               101 47 U.S.C. 159(b)(4)(B).
                                                    for these operators, and would serve similar                                                                    by using one or multiple cards. Also, an amount
                                                                                                               102 Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
                                                    purposes.’’ ACA ex parte at 4. ACA suggests a                                                                   owed that exceeds the Fiscal Service maximum
                                                    progressive fee structure, with the level of rates      Memorandum M–10–06, Open Government                     dollar amount may not be split into two or more
                                                    gradually increasing based on the number of             Directive, Dec. 8, 2009; see also http://               transactions over multiple days by using one or
                                                    subscribers. Id. at 5 through 6.                        www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/06/13/         more cards.



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                                                    26028                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    payments, a regulatee is exempt from                     2016, responsibility for payment rests                  based on circuit capacity as of December
                                                    paying regulatory fees if the sum total of               with the holder of the permit or license                31, 2016. In instances where a license is
                                                    all of its annual regulatory fee liabilities             as of the fee due date.                                 transferred or assigned after October 1,
                                                    is $500 or less for the fiscal year. The                    • Wireless Services, Multi-year fees:                2016, responsibility for payment rests
                                                    de minimis threshold applies only to                     The first eight regulatory fee categories               with the holder of the license as of the
                                                    filers of annual regulatory fees (not                    in our Schedule of Regulatory Fees pay                  fee due date. For regulatory fee
                                                    regulatory fees paid through multi-year                  ‘‘small multi-year wireless regulatory                  purposes, the allocation in FY 2017 will
                                                    filings), and it is not a permanent                      fees.’’ Entities pay these regulatory fees              remain at 87.6 percent for submarine
                                                    exemption. Each regulatee will need to                   in advance for the entire amount period                 cable and 12.4 percent for satellite/
                                                    reevaluate the total annual fee liability                covered by the five-year or ten-year                    terrestrial facilities.
                                                    each fiscal year to determine whether                    terms of their initial licenses, and pay                   • International Services: (Terrestrial
                                                    they meet the de minimis exemption.                      regulatory fees again only when the                     and Satellite Services): Regulatory fees
                                                    This de minimis threshold could change                   license is renewed or a new license is                  for Terrestrial and Satellite IBCs are to
                                                    as a result of this Notice of Proposed                   obtained. We include these fee                          be paid by facilities-based common
                                                    Rulemaking.                                              categories in our rulemaking to                         carriers that have active (used or leased)
                                                                                                             publicize our estimates of the number of                international bearer circuits as of
                                                    4. Standard Fee Calculations and                         ‘‘small multi-year wireless’’ licenses
                                                    Payment Dates                                                                                                    December 31, 2016 in any terrestrial or
                                                                                                             that will be renewed or newly obtained                  satellite transmission facility for the
                                                       45. The Commission will accept fee                    in FY 2017.                                             provision of service to an end user or
                                                    payments made in advance of the                             • Multichannel Video Programming                     resale carrier. When calculating the
                                                    window for the payment of regulatory                     Distributor Services (cable television                  number of such active circuits, the
                                                    fees. The responsibility for payment of                  operators, CARS licensees, DBS, and                     facilities-based common carriers must
                                                    fees by service category is as follows:                  IPTV): Regulatory fees must be paid for                 include circuits used by themselves or
                                                       • Media Services: Regulatory fees                     the number of basic cable television                    their affiliates. In addition, non-
                                                    must be paid for initial construction                    subscribers as of December 31, 2016.108                 common carrier satellite operators must
                                                    permits that were granted on or before                   Regulatory fees also must be paid for                   pay a fee for each circuit they and their
                                                    October 1, 2016 for AM/FM radio                          CARS licenses that were granted on or                   affiliates hold and each circuit sold or
                                                    stations, VHF/UHF full service                           before October 1, 2016. In instances                    leased to any customer, other than an
                                                    television stations, and satellite                       where a permit or license is transferred                international common carrier
                                                    television stations. Regulatory fees must                or assigned after October 1, 2016,                      authorized by the Commission to
                                                    be paid for all broadcast facility licenses              responsibility for payment rests with the               provide U.S. international common
                                                    granted on or before October 1, 2016.                    holder of the permit or license as of the               carrier services. For these purposes,
                                                       • Wireline (Common Carrier)                           fee due date. For providers of Direct                   ‘‘active circuits’’ include backup and
                                                    Services: Regulatory fees must be paid                   Broadcast Satellite (DBS) service and                   redundant circuits as of December 31,
                                                    for authorizations that were granted on                  IPTV-based MVPDs, regulatory fees                       2016. Whether circuits are used
                                                    or before October 1, 2016. In instances                  should be paid based on a subscriber                    specifically for voice or data is not
                                                    where a permit or license is transferred                 count on or about December 31, 2016.                    relevant for purposes of determining
                                                    or assigned after October 1, 2016,                       In instances where a permit or license                  that they are active circuits.109 In
                                                    responsibility for payment rests with the                is transferred or assigned after October                instances where a permit or license is
                                                    holder of the permit or license as of the                1, 2016, responsibility for payment rests               transferred or assigned after October 1,
                                                    fee due date. Audio bridging service                     with the holder of the permit or license                2016, responsibility for payment rests
                                                    providers are included in this                           as of the fee due date.                                 with the holder of the permit or license
                                                    category.106 For Responsible                                • International Services: Regulatory                 as of the fee due date. For regulatory fee
                                                    Organizations (RespOrgs) that manage                     fees must be paid for (1) earth stations                purposes, the allocation in FY 2017 will
                                                    Toll Free Numbers (TFN), regulatory                      and (2) geostationary orbit space                       remain at 87.6 percent for submarine
                                                    fees should be paid on all working,                      stations and non-geostationary orbit                    cable and 12.4 percent for satellite/
                                                    assigned, and reserved toll free numbers                 satellite systems that were licensed and                terrestrial facilities.110
                                                    as well as toll free numbers in any other                operational on or before October 1,
                                                    status as defined in section 52.103 of the               2016. In instances where a permit or                    B. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
                                                    Commission’s rules.107 The unit count                    license is transferred or assigned after                (CMRS) and Mobile Services
                                                    should be based on toll free numbers                     October 1, 2016, responsibility for                     Assessments
                                                    managed by RespOrgs on or about                          payment rests with the holder of the                       46. The Commission will compile
                                                    December 31, 2016.                                       permit or license as of the fee due date.
                                                       • Wireless Services: CMRS cellular,                                                                           data from the Numbering Resource
                                                                                                                • International Services: (Submarine
                                                    mobile, and messaging services (fees                                                                             Utilization Forecast (NRUF) report that
                                                                                                             Cable Systems): Regulatory fees for
                                                    based on number of subscribers or                                                                                is based on ‘‘assigned’’ telephone
                                                                                                             submarine cable systems are to be paid
                                                    telephone number count): Regulatory                                                                              number (subscriber) counts that have
                                                                                                             on a per cable landing license basis
                                                    fees must be paid for authorizations that                                                                        been adjusted for porting to net Type 0
                                                    were granted on or before October 1,                       108 Cable television system operators should
                                                                                                                                                                     ports (‘‘in’’ and ‘‘out’’).111 This
                                                    2016. The number of subscribers, units,                  compute their number of basic subscribers as
                                                                                                                                                                       109 We encourage terrestrial and satellite service
                                                                                                             follows: Number of single family dwellings +
                                                    or telephone numbers on December 31,
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                                                                                                             number of individual households in multiple             providers to seek guidance from the International
                                                    2016 will be used as the basis from                      dwelling unit (apartments, condominiums, mobile         Bureau’s Telecommunications and Analysis
                                                    which to calculate the fee payment. In                   home parks, etc.) paying at the basic subscriber rate   Division to verify their particular IBC reporting
                                                                                                             + bulk rate customers + courtesy and free service.      processes to ensure that their calculation methods
                                                    instances where a permit or license is                                                                           comply with our rules.
                                                                                                             Note: Bulk-Rate Customers = Total annual bulk-rate
                                                    transferred or assigned after October 1,                 charge divided by basic annual subscription rate for      110 We remind facilities-based common carriers to

                                                                                                             individual households. Operators may base their         review their reporting processes to ensure that they
                                                       106 Audio bridging services are toll                                                                          accurately calculate and report IBCs.
                                                                                                             count on ‘‘a typical day in the last full week’’ of
                                                    teleconferencing services.                               December 2016, rather than on a count as of               111 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
                                                       107 47 CFR 52.103.                                    December 31, 2016.                                      Fees for Fiscal Year 2005, Report and Order and



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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                    26029

                                                    information of telephone numbers                               afford the provider an opportunity to                  In these instances, the carriers should
                                                    (subscriber count) will be posted on the                       discuss its revised subscriber count and/              compute their fee payment using the
                                                    Commission’s electronic filing and                             or provide additional supporting                       standard methodology that is currently
                                                    payment system (Fee Filer) along with                          documentation. If we receive no                        in place for CMRS Wireless services
                                                    the carrier’s Operating Company                                response from the provider, or we do                   (i.e., compute their telephone number
                                                    Numbers (OCNs).                                                not reverse our initial disapproval of the             counts as of December 31, 2016), and
                                                       47. A carrier wishing to revise its                         provider’s revised count submission, the               submit their fee payment accordingly.
                                                    telephone number (subscriber) count                            fee payment must be based on the                       Whether a carrier reviews its telephone
                                                    can do so by accessing Fee Filer and                           number of subscribers listed initially in              number counts in Fee Filer or not, the
                                                    follow the prompts to revise their                             Fee Filer. Once the timeframe for                      Commission reserves the right to audit
                                                    telephone number counts. Any revisions                         revision has passed, the telephone                     the number of telephone numbers for
                                                    to the telephone number counts should                          number counts are final and are the                    which regulatory fees are paid. In the
                                                    be accompanied by an explanation or                            basis upon which CMRS regulatory fees                  event that the Commission determines
                                                    supporting documentation.112 The                               are to be paid. Providers can view their               that the number of telephone numbers
                                                    Commission will then review the                                final telephone counts online in Fee                   that are paid is inaccurate, the
                                                    revised count and supporting                                   Filer. A final CMRS assessment letter                  Commission will bill the carrier for the
                                                    documentation and either approve or                            will not be mailed out.                                difference between what was paid and
                                                    disapprove the submission in Fee Filer.                           48. Because some carriers do not file               what should have been paid.
                                                    If the submission is disapproved, the                          the NRUF report, they may not see their
                                                    Commission will contact the provider to                        telephone number counts in Fee Filer.                  VI. Additional Tables

                                                                           TABLE 3—CALCULATION OF FY 2017 REVENUE REQUIREMENTS AND PRO-RATA FEES
                                                     [Regulatory fees in the first seven fee categories are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted
                                                                                                              at the time the application is filed.]

                                                                                                                                    FY 2016         Pro-Rated FY         Computed FY          Rounded             Expected
                                                                                             FY 2017 Payment
                                                            Fee Category                                            Years           Revenue         2017 Revenue          2017 Regu-          FY 2017             FY 2017
                                                                                                  units                             estimate         requirement           latory fee         reg. fee            revenue

                                                    PLMRS (Exclusive Use)                               1,300             10            625,000              326,950                 25                 25            325,000
                                                    PLMRS (Shared use) .....                           16,000             10          3,110,000            1,609,600                 10                 10          1,600,000
                                                    Microwave ......................                   11,800             10          3,125,000            2,967,700                 25                 25          2,950,000
                                                    Marine (Ship) .................                     8,100             10          1,035,000            1,222,290                 15                 15          1,215,000
                                                    Aviation (Aircraft) ...........                     4,200             10            470,000              422,520                 10                 10            420,000
                                                    Marine (Coast) ...............                        150             10            192,500               60,360                 40                 40             60,000
                                                    Aviation (Ground) ...........                       1,100             10            220,000              221,329                 20                 20            220,000
                                                    AM Class A 4 ..................                        65              1            313,500              307,333              4,728              4,725            307,125
                                                    AM Class B 4 ..................                     1,523              1          3,875,875            3,830,345              2,515              2,525          3,845,575
                                                    AM Class C 4 ..................                       870              1          1,400,175            1,356,591              1,559              1,550          1,348,500
                                                    AM Class D 4 ..................                     1,492              1          4,587,900            4,502,856              3,018              3,025          4,513,300
                                                    FM Classes A, B1 & C3 4                             3,150              1          9,678,200            9,427,478              2,993              3,000          9,450,000
                                                    FM Classes B, C, C0,
                                                       C1 & C2 4 ...................                     3,114              1        11,849,725        11,590,931                 3,722              3,725         11,599,650
                                                    AM Construction Per-
                                                       mits 1 ...........................                     10            1             9,300               6,500                650                 650               6,500
                                                    FM Construction Per-
                                                       mits1 ...........................                     113            1           192,425              129,950              1,150              1,150            129,950
                                                    Satellite TV .....................                       126            1           224,000              218,654              1,735              1,725            217,350
                                                    Digital TV Markets 1–10                                  139            1         8,433,825            8,355,082             60,109             60,100          8,353,900
                                                    Digital TV Markets 11–
                                                       25 ................................                   131            1         6,348,825            5,933,665             45,295             45,300          5,934,300
                                                    Digital TV Markets 26–
                                                       50 ................................                   181            1         5,525,025            5,471,684             30,230             30,225          5,470,725
                                                    Digital TV Markets 51–
                                                       100 ..............................                    285            1         4,301,600            4,314,986             15,140             15,150          4,317,750
                                                    Digital TV Remaining
                                                       Markets .......................                       367            1         1,825,000            1,818,320              4,955              4,950          1,816,650
                                                    Digital TV Construction
                                                       Permits 1 .....................                         3            1            15,000              14,864               4,955              4,950              14,850
                                                    LPTV/Translators/Boost-
                                                       ers/Class A TV ...........                        4,051              1         1,785,420            1,752,382               433                 435          1,762,185
                                                    CARS Stations ...............                          230              1           220,875              216,340               941                 940            216,200
                                                    Cable TV Systems, in-
                                                       cluding IPTV ...............                62,000,000               1        64,200,000        59,253,400                 .9557                 .96        59,520,000
                                                    Direct Broadcast Satellite
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                                                       (DBS) ..........................            32,500,000               1         9,180,000        12,424,100                   .38                 .38        12,350,000
                                                    Interstate Telecommuni-
                                                       cation Service Pro-
                                                       viders ..........................       37,300,000,000               1       142,722,000       112,571,400            0.003018             0.00302        112,646,000
                                                    Toll Free Numbers .........                    32,700,000               1         4,745,000         3,947,544               0.1207                0.12         3,924,000

                                                    Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259,                      112 In the supporting documentation, the provider    transaction, and any other pertinent information
                                                    12264, paras. 38 through 44 (2005).                            will need to state a reason for the change, such as    that will help to justify a reason for the change.
                                                                                                                   a purchase or sale of a subsidiary, the date of the



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                                                    26030                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                                   TABLE 3—CALCULATION OF FY 2017 REVENUE REQUIREMENTS AND PRO-RATA FEES—Continued
                                                     [Regulatory fees in the first seven fee categories are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted
                                                                                                              at the time the application is filed.]

                                                                                                                                                    FY 2016               Pro-Rated FY               Computed FY                   Rounded                    Expected
                                                                                              FY 2017 Payment
                                                            Fee Category                                                          Years             Revenue               2017 Revenue                2017 Regu-                   FY 2017                    FY 2017
                                                                                                   units                                            estimate               requirement                 latory fee                  reg. fee                   revenue

                                                    CMRS Mobile Services
                                                      (Cellular/Public Mobile)                          385,000,000                          1        73,200,000                81,336,108                        0.211                        0.21            80,850,000
                                                    CMRS Messag. Services                                 2,100,000                          1           184,000                   168,000                       0.0800                       0.080               168,000
                                                    BRS 2 ..............................
                                                    LMDS .............................                               870                     1            645,250                    561,398                         805                        805               700,350
                                                                                                                     395                     1            286,375                    456,976                         805                        805               317,975
                                                    Per 64 kbps Int’l Bearer
                                                      Circuits Terrestrial
                                                      (Common) & Satellite
                                                      (Common & Non-Com-
                                                      mon) ...........................                   26,500,000                          1            638,000                    791,219                      .0299                            .03            795,000
                                                    Submarine Cable Pro-
                                                      viders (see chart in
                                                      Appendix C) 3 .............                                 41.19                      1          5,486,242                 5,589,583                    135,709                    135,700               5,589,212
                                                    Earth Stations ................                               3,400                      1          1,173,000                 1,228,896                        361                        360               1,224,000
                                                    Space Stations (Geo-
                                                      stationary) ...................                                   95                   1        13,155,125                13,725,182                     144,476                    144,475              13,725,125
                                                    Space Stations (Non-
                                                      Geostationary) ............                                         6                  1            911,700                    951,190                   158,532                    158,525                 951,150

                                                          ****** Total Esti-
                                                             mated Revenue to
                                                             be Collected ........            ..............................   ................     384,890,362               359,083,693           ........................   ........................      358,855,322

                                                                 ****** Total Rev-
                                                                    enue Re-
                                                                    quirement .....           ..............................   ................     384,012,497               356,710,992           ........................   ........................      356,710,992

                                                                        Difference            ..............................   ................           877,865                 2,372,701         ........................   ........................         2,144,330
                                                       Notes on Table 3
                                                       1 The AM and FM Construction Permit revenues and the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues were adjusted, respectively, to set
                                                    the regulatory fee to an amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. Reductions in the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction
                                                    Permit revenues, and in the AM and FM Construction Permit revenues, were offset by increases in the revenue totals for Digital television sta-
                                                    tions by market size, and in the AM and FM radio stations by class size and population served, respectively.
                                                       2 MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission’s
                                                    Rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150–2162 and 2500–
                                                    2690 MHz Bands, Report & Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
                                                       3 The chart at the end of Table 4 lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and non-common carrier basis) that resulted
                                                    from the adoption of the Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed
                                                    Rulemaking, 24 FCC Rcd 6388 (2008) and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24
                                                    FCC Rcd 4208 (2009).
                                                       4 The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ‘‘Rounded New FY 2017 Regulatory Fee’’ constitute a weighted average broadcast regulatory
                                                    fee by class of service. The actual FY 2017 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located at the end of Table 4.

                                                                                                      TABLE 4—PROPOSED REGULATORY FEES
                                                    Regulatory fees in the first eight fee categories are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted at
                                                                                                                the time the application is filed.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Annual
                                                                                                                                         Fee category                                                                                                     regulatory fee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (U.S. $’s)

                                                    PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ..............................................................................................................                                                 25
                                                    Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ..................................................................................................................................                                        25
                                                    Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ................................................................................................................................                                       15
                                                    Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) .............................................................................................................................                                         40
                                                    Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) .....................................................................                                                               10
                                                    PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ..................................................................................................................                                                10
                                                    Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ..........................................................................................................................                                       10
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                                                    Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) .........................................................................................................................                                          20
                                                    CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) .................................................................                                                                .21
                                                    CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ....................................................................................                                                           .08
                                                    Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) ......................................................................                                                                 805
                                                    Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) ......................................................................................                                                   805
                                                    AM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................                                650
                                                    FM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................                              1,150
                                                    Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial ..............................................................................................................
                                                         Markets 1–10 ..........................................................................................................................................................................                   60,100



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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                                         26031

                                                                                               TABLE 4—PROPOSED REGULATORY FEES—Continued
                                                    Regulatory fees in the first eight fee categories are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted at
                                                                                                                the time the application is filed.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Annual
                                                                                                                                       Fee category                                                                                                regulatory fee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (U.S. $’s)

                                                         Markets 11–25 ........................................................................................................................................................................             45,300
                                                         Markets 26–50 ........................................................................................................................................................................             30,225
                                                         Markets 51–100 ......................................................................................................................................................................              15,150
                                                         Remaining Markets .................................................................................................................................................................                  4,950
                                                         Construction Permits ..............................................................................................................................................................                  4,950
                                                    Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) .....................................................................................................................................                         1,725
                                                    Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) ...........................................................................                                                         435
                                                    CARS (47 CFR part 78) ................................................................................................................................................................                      940
                                                    Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV ............................................................................                                                      .96
                                                    Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) (per subscriber) (as defined by section 602(13) of the Act) .....................................................                                                             .38
                                                    Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) .........................................................................................                                           .00302
                                                    Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR section 52.101 (f) of the rules) ................................................................................                                               .12
                                                    Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) ...................................................................................................................................................                         360
                                                    Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational
                                                       station) (47 CFR part 100) .........................................................................................................................................................                144,475
                                                    Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) ...............................................................                                                    158,525
                                                    International Bearer Circuits—Terrestrial/Satellites (per 64KB circuit) .........................................................................................                                           .03
                                                    Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable system) .......................................................................................................                                See Table Below


                                                                                                                        FY 2017 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      FM Classes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                FM Classes
                                                                                                                        AM Class A                AM Class B                AM Class C                AM Class D                                       B, C, C0,
                                                                     Population served                                                                                                                                          A, B1 & C3
                                                                                                                           ($)                       ($)                       ($)                       ($)                                           C1 & C2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ($)                   ($)

                                                    <=25,000 ..................................................                    1,050                       750                       650                       715                     1,150             1,300
                                                    25,001–75,000 .........................................                        1,575                     1,125                       975                     1,075                     1,725             1,950
                                                    75,001–150,000 .......................................                         2,375                     1,700                     1,475                     1,600                     2,600             2,925
                                                    150,001–500,000 .....................................                          3,550                     2,525                     2,200                     2,425                     3,875             4,400
                                                    500,001–1,200,000 ..................................                           5,325                     3,800                     3,300                     3,625                     5,825             6,575
                                                    1,200,001–3,000,00 .................................                           7,975                     5,700                     4,950                     5,425                     8,750             9,875
                                                    3,000,001–6,000,00 .................................                          11,950                     8,550                     7,400                     8,150                    13,100            14,800
                                                    >6,000,000 ...............................................                    17,950                    12,825                    11,100                    12,225                    19,650            22,225


                                                      INTERNATIONAL BEARER CIRCUITS—                                          our updated estimates through a variety                                   appropriate, we adjusted and/or
                                                             SUBMARINE CABLE                                                  of means. For example, we used                                            rounded our final estimates to take into
                                                                                                                              Commission licensee data bases, actual                                    consideration the fact that certain
                                                      Submarine cable systems                                                 prior year payment records and industry                                   variables that impact on the number of
                                                                                                     Fee amount
                                                    (capacity as of December 31,                                              and trade association projections when                                    payment units cannot yet be estimated
                                                                                                         ($)
                                                                2016)                                                         available. The databases we consulted                                     with sufficient accuracy. These include
                                                    <2.5 Gbps .............................                      8,475        include our Universal Licensing System                                    an unknown number of waivers and/or
                                                    2.5 Gbps or greater, but less                                             (ULS), International Bureau Filing                                        exemptions that may occur in FY 2017
                                                      than 5 Gbps ......................                        16,975        System (IBFS), Consolidated Database                                      and the fact that, in many services, the
                                                    5 Gbps or greater, but less                                               System (CDBS) and Cable Operations                                        number of actual licensees or station
                                                      than 10 Gbps ....................                         33,925        and Licensing System (COALS), as well                                     operators fluctuates from time to time
                                                    10 Gbps or greater, but less                                              as reports generated within the
                                                      than 20 Gbps ....................                        67,850                                                                                   due to economic, technical, or other
                                                                                                                              Commission such as the Wireless
                                                    20 Gbps or greater ...............                        135,700                                                                                   reasons. When we note, for example,
                                                                                                                              Telecommunications Bureau’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                        that our estimated FY 2017 payment
                                                                                                                              Numbering Resource Utilization
                                                    Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for                                     Forecast.                                                                 units are based on FY 2016 actual
                                                    FY 2017                                                                      We sought verification for these                                       payment units, it does not necessarily
                                                      In order to calculate individual                                        estimates from multiple sources and, in                                   mean that our FY 2017 projection is
                                                    service fees for FY 2017, we adjusted FY                                  all cases, we compared FY 2017                                            exactly the same number as in FY 2016.
                                                    2016 payment units for each service to                                    estimates with actual FY 2016 payment                                     We have either rounded the FY 2017
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                                                    more accurately reflect expected FY                                       units to ensure that our revised                                          number or adjusted it slightly to account
                                                    2017 payment liabilities. We obtained                                     estimates were reasonable. Where                                          for these variables.

                                                                              Fee category                                                                                   Sources of payment unit estimates

                                                    Land Mobile (All), Microwave, Marine (Ship &                               Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) projections of new applications and re-
                                                      Coast), Aviation (Aircraft & Ground), Domes-                               newals taking into consideration existing Commission licensee data bases. Aviation (Aircraft)
                                                      tic Public Fixed.                                                          and Marine (Ship) estimates have been adjusted to take into consideration the licensing of
                                                                                                                                 portions of these services on a voluntary basis.



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                                                    26032                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                                            Fee category                                                                           Sources of payment unit estimates

                                                    CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services .........................                Based    on   WTB projection reports, and FY 16 payment data.
                                                    CMRS Messaging Services ................................               Based    on   WTB reports, and FY 16 payment data.
                                                    AM/FM Radio Stations ........................................          Based    on   CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY            2016   payment   units.
                                                    Digital TV Stations (Combined VHF/UHF units)                           Based    on   CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY            2016   payment   units.
                                                    AM/FM/TV Construction Permits ........................                 Based    on   CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY            2016   payment   units.
                                                    LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Class A Tele-                          Based    on   CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY            2016   payment   units.
                                                      vision.
                                                    BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS) LMDS ....................                      Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2016 payment units. Based on WTB reports and actual
                                                                                                                             FY 2016 payment units.
                                                    Cable Television Relay Service (CARS) Sta-                             Based on data from Media Bureau’s COALS database and actual FY 2016 payment units.
                                                       tions.
                                                    Cable Television System Subscribers, Including                         Based on publicly available data sources for estimated subscriber counts and actual FY 2016
                                                       IPTV Subscribers.                                                     payment units.
                                                    Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers                         Based on FCC Form 499–Q data for the four quarters of calendar year 2016, the Wireline
                                                                                                                             Competition Bureau projected the amount of calendar year 2016 revenue that will be re-
                                                                                                                             ported on 2017 FCC Form 499–A worksheets due in April, 2017.
                                                    Earth Stations .....................................................   Based on International Bureau (‘‘IB’’) licensing data and actual FY 2016 payment units.
                                                    Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs) .....................                    Based on IB data reports and actual FY 2016 payment units.
                                                    International Bearer Circuits ...............................          Based on IB reports and submissions by licensees, adjusted as necessary.
                                                    Submarine Cable Licenses .................................             Based on IB license information.


                                                            TABLE 6—FACTORS, MEASUREMENTS, AND CALCULATIONS THAT DETERMINE STATION SIGNAL CONTOURS AND
                                                                                       ASSOCIATED POPULATION COVERAGES

                                                                                                                                                AM Stations

                                                    For stations with nondirectional daytime antennas, the theoretical radiation was used at all azimuths. For stations with directional daytime anten-
                                                      nas, specific information on each day tower, including field ratio, phase, spacing, and orientation was retrieved, as well as the theoretical pat-
                                                      tern root-mean-square of the radiation in all directions in the horizontal plane (RMS) figure (milliVolt per meter (mV/m) @1 km) for the an-
                                                      tenna system. The standard, or augmented standard if pertinent, horizontal plane radiation pattern was calculated using techniques and
                                                      methods specified in sections 73.150 and 73.152 of the Commission’s rules. Radiation values were calculated for each of 360 radials around
                                                      the transmitter site. Next, estimated soil conductivity data was retrieved from a database representing the information in FCC Figure R3.
                                                      Using the calculated horizontal radiation values, and the retrieved soil conductivity data, the distance to the principal community (5 mV/m)
                                                      contour was predicted for each of the 360 radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were used to form a geographical
                                                      polygon. Population counting was accomplished by determining which 2010 block centroids were contained in the polygon. (A block centroid
                                                      is the center point of a small area containing population as computed by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum of the population figures for all
                                                      enclosed blocks represents the total population for the predicted principal community coverage area.

                                                                                                                                                FM Stations

                                                    The greater of the horizontal or vertical effective radiated power (ERP) (kW) and respective height above average terrain (HAAT) (m) combina-
                                                      tion was used. Where the antenna height above mean sea level (HAMSL) was available, it was used in lieu of the average HAAT figure to
                                                      calculate specific HAAT figures for each of 360 radials under study. Any available directional pattern information was applied as well, to
                                                      produce a radial-specific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP figures were used in conjunction with the Field Strength (50–50) propagation
                                                      curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the Commission’s rules to predict the distance to the principal community (70 dBu (decibel above 1 mi-
                                                      croVolt per meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each of the 360 radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were used to
                                                      form a geographical polygon. Population counting was accomplished by determining which 2010 block centroids were contained in the pol-
                                                      ygon. The sum of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents the total population for the predicted principal community coverage
                                                      area.


                                                                     TABLE 7—LIST OF THE LICENSED SATELLITE TELEVISION STATIONS BASED ON COMMISSION RECORDS
                                                                                                                                                 [all markets]

                                                           FCC_ID                        Call sign                              TV market                                       Licensee as of September 28, 2016

                                                    11912 ..................     KAAS–TV ..............          Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............            KSAS LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    48659 ..................     KABY–TV ..............          Sioux Falls-Mitchell, SD ..............          GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    4145 ....................    KAII–TV .................       Honolulu, HI ................................    LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
                                                    13813 ..................     KATN .....................      Fairbanks, AK .............................      VISION ALASKA II LLC
                                                    48556 ..................     KBIM–TV ...............         Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM ........                LIN OF NEW MEXICO, LLC
                                                    55370 ..................     KBRR .....................      Fargo-Valley City, ND .................          RED RIVER BROADCAST CO., LLC
                                                    66414 ..................     KBSD–DT ..............          Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............            GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
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                                                    66415 ..................     KBSH–DT ..............          Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............            GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    66416 ..................     KBSL-DT ...............         Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............            GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    6669 ....................    KBTX–TV ...............         Waco-Temple-Bryan, TX ............               GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    35909 ..................     KBVO .....................      Austin, TX ...................................   KXAN LLC
                                                    49750 ..................     KCBY–TV ..............          Eugene, OR ................................      SINCLAIR EUGENE LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    9632 ....................    KCCO–TV ..............          Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN ...........             CBS BROADCASTING INC.
                                                    9640 ....................    KCCW–TV .............           Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN ...........             CBS BROADCASTING INC.
                                                    18079 ..................     KCFW–TV .............           Missoula, MT ..............................      BLUESTONE LICENSE HOLDINGS INC.
                                                    41969 ..................     KCLO–TV ..............          Rapid City, SD ............................      YOUNG BROADCASTING OF RAPID CITY, INC.



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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                  26033

                                                          TABLE 7—LIST OF THE LICENSED SATELLITE TELEVISION STATIONS BASED ON COMMISSION RECORDS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                 [all markets]

                                                           FCC_ID                          Call sign                              TV market                                     Licensee as of September 28, 2016

                                                    60740     ..................   KDKF .....................      Medford-Klamath Falls, OR ........              OREGON TV LICENSE COMPANY LLC
                                                    41975     ..................   KDLO–TV ..............          Sioux Falls-Mitchell, SD ..............         YOUNG BROADCASTING OF SIOUX FALLS, INC.
                                                    55375     ..................   KDLV–TV ...............         Sioux Falls-Mitchell, SD ..............         RED RIVER BROADCAST CO., LLC
                                                    56029     ..................   KEPR–TV ..............          Yakima-Pasco-Richland-                          SINCLAIR YAKIMA LICENSEE, LLC
                                                                                                                     Kennewick, WA.
                                                    125 ......................     KFCT .....................      Denver, CO .................................    TRIBUNE BROADCASTING DENVER LICENSE
                                                    21613 ..................       KFNE .....................      Casper-Riverton, WY ..................          WYOMEDIA CORPORATION
                                                    21612 ..................       KFNR .....................      Casper-Riverton, WY ..................          WYOMEDIA CORPORATION
                                                    83714 ..................       KFTC .....................      Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN ...........            FOX TELEVISION STATIONS, LLC
                                                    7894 ....................      KGIN ......................     Lincoln-Hastings-Kearney, NE ....               GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    36914 ..................       KGMD–TV .............           Honolulu, HI ................................   HITV LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, INC.
                                                    36920 ..................       KGMV ....................       Honolulu, HI ................................   HITV LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, INC.
                                                    63162 ..................       KGWL–TV .............           Casper-Riverton, WY ..................          MARK III MEDIA, INC.
                                                    63170 ..................       KGWR–TV .............           Casper-Riverton, WY ..................          MARK III MEDIA, INC.
                                                    4146 ....................      KHAW–TV .............           Honolulu, HI ................................   LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
                                                    34846 ..................       KHBC–TV ..............          Honolulu, HI ................................   KHNL/KGMB LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
                                                    60354 ..................       KHOG–TV .............           Ft. Smith-Fayetteville-Springdale-              KHBS HEARST TELEVISION INC.
                                                                                                                     Rogers, AR.
                                                    34348 ..................       KHSD–TV ..............          Rapid City, SD ............................     GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    64544 ..................       KHVO ....................       Honolulu, HI ................................   KITV, INC.
                                                    55364 ..................       KJRR .....................      Fargo-Valley City, ND .................         RED RIVER BROADCAST CO., LLC
                                                    1283 ....................      KJWP .....................      Philadelphia, PA .........................      PMCM TV, LLC
                                                    65523 ..................       KLBY .....................      Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............           KNOXVILLE TV LLC
                                                    664 ......................     KLEI–TV ................        Honolulu, HI ................................   MAUNA KEA BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC.
                                                    56032 ..................       KLEW–TV ..............          Spokane, WA ..............................      SINCLAIR LEWISTON LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    64551 ..................       KMAU ....................       Honolulu, HI ................................   KITV, INC.
                                                    35183 ..................       KMCB ....................       Eugene, OR ................................     KMTR TELEVISION, LLC
                                                    22127 ..................       KMCY ....................       Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                KBMY–KMCY, LLC
                                                    41425 ..................       KMOT ....................       Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    82615 ..................       KNDM ....................       Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                LEGACY BROADCASTING, LLC
                                                    12427 ..................       KNDU ....................       Yakima-Pasco-Richland-                          KHQ, INCORPORATED
                                                                                                                     Kennewick, WA.
                                                    17683 ..................       KNEP .....................      Cheyenne, WY-Scottsbluff, NE ..                 GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    55362 ..................       KNRR ....................       Fargo-Valley City, ND .................         RED RIVER BROADCAST CO., LLC
                                                    29557 ..................       KNWA–TV .............           Ft. Smith-Fayetteville -Spring-                 NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                                                                                     dale-Rogers, AR.
                                                    35321 ..................       KOBF .....................      Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM ........               KOB–TV, LLC
                                                    62272 ..................       KOBR ....................       Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM ........               KOB–TV, LLC
                                                    83181 ..................       KOCW ...................        Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............           KSAS LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    34859 ..................       KOGG ....................       Honolulu, HI ................................   KHNL/KGMB LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
                                                    8284 ....................      KOTI ......................     Medford-Klamath Falls, OR ........              CALIFORNIA OREGON BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    61551 ..................       KPIC ......................     Eugene, OR ................................     SOUTH WEST OREGON TV BROAD. CORP.
                                                    41964 ..................       KPLO–TV ..............          Sioux Falls-Mitchell, SD ..............         YOUNG BROADCASTING OF SIOUX FALLS, INC.
                                                    73998 ..................       KPOB–TV ..............          Paducah-Cape Girardeau-Harris-                  WSIL–TV, INC.
                                                                                                                     burg-Mt Vernon.
                                                    48660 ..................       KPRY–TV ..............          Sioux Falls-Mitchell, SD ..............         GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    41430 ..................       KQCD–TV ..............          Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    17686 ..................       KQME ....................       Rapid City, SD ............................     LEGACY BROADCASTING OF RAPID CITY LLC
                                                    70578 ..................       KREG–TV ..............          Denver, CO .................................    NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    70579 ..................       KREY–TV ..............          Grand Junction-Montrose, CO ....                NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    48589 ..................       KREZ–TV ..............          Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM ........               LIN OF COLORADO, LLC
                                                    82698 ..................       KRII ........................   Duluth, MN-Superior, WI ............            KBJR LICENSE, LLC
                                                    82613 ..................       KRTN–TV ..............          Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM ........               RAMAR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                                                    84157 ..................       KRWB–TV .............           Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM ........               KASY–TV LICENSEE LLC
                                                    35585 ..................       KRWF ....................       Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN ...........            KSAX–TV, INC.
                                                    307 ......................     KSAN–TV ..............          San Angelo, TX ..........................       MISSION BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    35584 ..................       KSAX .....................      Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN ...........            KSAX–TV, INC.
                                                    17680 ..................       KSGW–TV .............           Rapid City, SD ............................     GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    72359 ..................       KSNC .....................      Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............           LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
                                                    72361 ..................       KSNG ....................       Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............           LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
                                                    72362 ..................       KSNK .....................      Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............           LIN LICENSE COMPANY, LLC
                                                    63182 ..................       KSTF .....................      Cheyenne, WY-Scottsbluff, NE ..                 GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
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                                                    35187 ..................       KTCW ....................       Eugene, OR ................................     KMTR TELEVISION, LLC
                                                    68541 ..................       KTRE .....................      Tyler-Longview, TX .....................        KLTV/KTRE LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
                                                    28501 ..................       KTTM .....................      Sioux Falls-Mitchell, SD ..............         INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                                                    18066 ..................       KTVM–TV ..............          Butte-Bozeman, MT ....................          BLUESTONE LICENSE HOLDINGS INC.
                                                    41429 ..................       KUMV–TV ..............          Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                GRAY TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    65535 ..................       KUPK .....................      Wichita-Hutchinson, KS ..............           KNOXVILLE TV LLC
                                                    2495 ....................      KVEW ....................       Yakima-Pasco-Richland-                          APPLE VALLEY BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                                                                                     Kennewick, WA.
                                                    40450 ..................       KVIH–TV ................        Amarillo, TX ................................   KVII LICENSEE, LLC



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                                                    26034                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                          TABLE 7—LIST OF THE LICENSED SATELLITE TELEVISION STATIONS BASED ON COMMISSION RECORDS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                [all markets]

                                                           FCC_ID                         Call sign                             TV market                                              Licensee as of September 28, 2016

                                                    33078 ..................       KVTV .....................    Laredo, TX ..................................    EAGLE CREEK BROADCASTING OF LAREDO
                                                    42008 ..................       KWAB–TV .............         Odessa-Midland, TX ...................           KWES LICENSE SUBSIDIARY, LLC
                                                    21162 ..................       KWNB–TV .............         Lincoln-Hastings-Kearney, NE ....                KHGI LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    55684 ..................       KXMA–TV ..............        Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                 NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    55686 ..................       KXMB–TV ..............        Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                 NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    55683 ..................       KXMD–TV ..............        Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson, ND ...                 NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    60384 ..................       KYLE–TV ...............       Waco-Temple-Bryan, TX ............               NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    5237 ....................      KYUS–TV ..............        Billings, MT .................................   KYUS–TV BROADCASTING CORPORATION
                                                    76001 ..................       WBKP ....................     Marquette, MI ..............................     LAKE SUPERIOR COMMUNITY BROAD. CORP.
                                                    69544 ..................       WCCU ...................      Champaign-Springfield-Decatur,                   GOCOM MEDIA OF ILLINOIS, LLC
                                                                                                                   IL.
                                                    74419 ..................       WCDC–TV .............         Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY ...                  YOUNG BROADCASTING OF ALBANY, INC.
                                                    42116 ..................       WCIX .....................    Champaign-Springfield-Decatur,                   NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                                                                                   IL.
                                                    22124 ..................       WDAZ–TV .............         Fargo-Valley City, ND .................          FORUM COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
                                                    71325 ..................       WDBB ....................     Birmingham, AL ..........................        WDBB–TV, INC.
                                                    6476 ....................      WDPX–TV .............         Boston, MA .................................     ION MEDIA BOSTON LICENSE, INC.
                                                    2709 ....................      WEUX ....................     La Crosse-Eau Claire, WI ...........             NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    60553 ..................       WFTY–DT ..............        New York, NY .............................       UNIVISION NEW YORK LLC
                                                    25395 ..................       WFUP ....................     Traverse City-Cadillac, MI ..........            CADILLAC TELECASTING CO.
                                                    59279 ..................       WGTQ ...................      Traverse City-Cadillac, MI ..........            TRAVERSE CITY (WGTU–TV) LICENSEE, INC.
                                                    48668 ..................       WHLT ....................     Hattiesburg-Laurel, MS ...............           MEDIA GENERAL COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS
                                                    25684 ..................       WICD .....................    Champaign-Springfield-Decatur,                   WICD LICENSEE, LLC
                                                                                                                   IL.
                                                    39887 ..................       WIRS .....................    San Juan, PR .............................       AMERICA–CV STATION GROUP, INC.
                                                    71336 ..................       WIRT–DT ...............       Duluth, MN-Superior, WI ............             WDIO–TV, LLC
                                                    68519 ..................       WJKT .....................    Jackson, TN ................................     NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    86537 ..................       WJLP .....................    New York, NY .............................       PMCM TV, LLC
                                                    9630 ....................      WJMN–TV .............         Marquette, MI ..............................     NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    58342 ..................       WJWN–TV .............         San Juan, PR .............................       AMERICA–CV STATION GROUP, INC.
                                                    58341 ..................       WKPV ....................     San Juan, PR .............................       AMERICA–CV STATION GROUP, INC.
                                                    73336 ..................       WNJX–TV ..............        San Juan, PR .............................       TELEVICENTRO OF PUERTO RICO, LLC
                                                    73344 ..................       WNNE ....................     Burlington, VT-Plattsburgh, NY ..                HEARST STATIONS INC.
                                                    16539 ..................       WNTZ–TV ..............        Alexandria, LA ............................      NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    64865 ..................       WORA–TV .............         San Juan, PR .............................       TELECINCO, INC.
                                                    48406 ..................       WPXG–TV .............         Boston, MA .................................     ION MEDIA BOSTON LICENSE, INC.
                                                    37971 ..................       WPXU–TV .............         Greenville-New        Bern          -Wash-       ION MEDIA JACKSONVILLE LICENSE, INC.
                                                                                                                   ington, NC.
                                                    64550     ..................   WQOW ..................       La Crosse-Eau Claire, WI ...........             WXOW–WQOW LICENSE, LLC
                                                    19776     ..................   WSUR–DT .............         San Juan, PR .............................       WLII/WSUR LICENSE PARTNERSHIP, G.P.
                                                    26681     ..................   WTIN–TV ...............       San Juan, PR .............................       TELEVICENTRO OF PUERTO RICO, LLC
                                                    21254     ..................   WTOM–TV .............         Traverse City-Cadillac, MI ..........            WPBN LICENSEE, LLC
                                                    56526     ..................   WTTK ....................     Indianapolis, IN ...........................     TRIBUNE BROADCASTING INDIANAPOLIS, LLC
                                                    61573     ..................   WVEO ....................     San Juan, PR .............................       SPANISH BROAD. SYSTEM HOLDING CO.
                                                    24812     ..................   WWCW ..................       Roanoke-Lynchburg, VA .............              NEXSTAR BROADCASTING, INC.
                                                    23264     ..................   WWPX–TV ............          Washington, DC ..........................        ION MEDIA MARTINSBURG LICENSE, INC.
                                                    26993     ..................   WWUP–TV ............          Traverse City-Cadillac, MI ..........            HERITAGE BROAD. COMPANY OF MICHIGAN
                                                    35582     ..................   WYDO ...................      Greenville-New        Bern          -Wash-       ESTEEM BROADCASTING OF NORTH CAROLINA
                                                                                                                   ington, NC.
                                                    77789 ..................       WYOW ...................      Wausau-Rhinelander, WI ............              WAOW–WYOW LICENSE, LLC
                                                    83270 ..................       WZVI ......................   Virgin Islands ..............................    ALPHA BROADCASTING CORPORATION


                                                                                              TABLE 8—FY 2016 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES
                                                          [Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
                                                                                                       submitted at the time the application is filed.]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Annual
                                                                                                                                 Fee Category                                                                                       regulatory fee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (U.S. $s)

                                                    PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ..............................................................................................................                           25
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                                                    Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ..................................................................................................................................                  25
                                                    Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ................................................................................................................................                 15
                                                    Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) .............................................................................................................................                   40
                                                    Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) .....................................................................                                         10
                                                    PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ..................................................................................................................                          10
                                                    Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ..........................................................................................................................                 10
                                                    Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) .........................................................................................................................                    20
                                                    CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) .................................................................                                          .20
                                                    CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ....................................................................................                                     .08



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                                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                                         26035

                                                                                       TABLE 8—FY 2016 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES—Continued
                                                           [Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
                                                                                                        submitted at the time the application is filed.]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Annual
                                                                                                                                       Fee Category                                                                                                 regulatory fee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (U.S. $s)

                                                    Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) ......................................................................                                                           725
                                                    Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) ......................................................................................                                             725
                                                    AM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................                          620
                                                    FM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................................................                        1,075
                                                    Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial:
                                                         Markets 1–10 ..........................................................................................................................................................................             60,675
                                                         Markets 11–25 ........................................................................................................................................................................              45,675
                                                         Markets 26–50 ........................................................................................................................................................................              30,525
                                                         Markets 51–100 ......................................................................................................................................................................               15,200
                                                         Remaining Markets .................................................................................................................................................................                   5,000
                                                         Construction Permits ..............................................................................................................................................................                   5,000
                                                    Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) .....................................................................................................................................                          1,750
                                                    Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) ...........................................................................                                                          455
                                                    CARS (47 CFR part 78) ................................................................................................................................................................                       775
                                                    Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV ............................................................................                                                     1.00
                                                    Direct Broadcast Service (DBS) (per subscriber) (as defined by section 602(13) of the Act) .....................................................                                                              .27
                                                    Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) .........................................................................................                                            .00371
                                                    Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR section 52.101 (f) of the rules) ................................................................................                                                .13
                                                    Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) ...................................................................................................................................................                          345
                                                    Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational
                                                       station) (47 CFR part 100) .........................................................................................................................................................                 138,475
                                                    Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) ...............................................................                                                     151,950
                                                    International Bearer Circuits—Terrestrial/Satellites (per 64KB circuit) .........................................................................................                                            .02
                                                    Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable system) .......................................................................................................                                 See Table Below


                                                                                                             FY 2016 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES: (CONTINUED)
                                                                                                                                  [FY 2016 Radio Station Regulatory Fees]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FM Classes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 FM Classes
                                                                                                                        AM Class A                AM Class B                AM Class C                 AM Class D                                       B, C, C0,
                                                                     Population served                                                                                                                                           A, B1 & C3
                                                                                                                           ($)                       ($)                       ($)                        ($)                                           C1 & C2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ($)                   ($)

                                                    <=25,000 ..................................................                      990                        715                       620                       685                     1,075             1,250
                                                    25,001–75,000 .........................................                        1,475                      1,075                       925                     1,025                     1,625             1,850
                                                    75,001–150,000 .......................................                         2,200                      1,600                     1,375                     1,525                     2,400             2,750
                                                    150,001–500,000 .....................................                          3,300                      2,375                     2,075                     2,275                     3,600             4,125
                                                    500,001–1,200,000 ..................................                           5,500                      3,975                     3,450                     3,800                     6,000             6,875
                                                    1,200,001–3,000,000 ...............................                            8,250                      5,950                     5,175                     5,700                     9,000            10,300
                                                    3,000,001–6,000,000 ...............................                           11,000                      7,950                     6,900                     7,600                    12,000            13,750
                                                    >6,000,000 ...............................................                    13,750                      9,950                     8,625                     9,500                    15,000            17,175


                                                     FY 2016 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY                                           (RFA),113 the Commission prepared this                                     A. Need for, and Objectives of, the
                                                             FEES (CONTINUED)                                                 Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                                    Notice
                                                       [International Bearer Circuits—Submarine                               (IRFA) of the possible significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                           2. This NPRM seeks comment
                                                                         Cable]                                               economic impact on small entities by
                                                                                                                                                                                                         regarding adopting proposed regulatory
                                                                                                                              the policies and rules proposed in the
                                                      Submarine Cable Systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                         fees for Fiscal Year 2017. The proposed
                                                                                                                              Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM).
                                                    (capacity as of December 31,                      Fee amount                                                                                         regulatory fees are attached to the NPRM
                                                                2015)
                                                                                                                              Written comments are requested on this                                     in Table 4. This regulatory fee NPRM is
                                                                                                                              IRFA. Comments must be identified as                                       needed each year because the
                                                    < 2.5 Gbps ............................                     $8,325        responses to the IRFA and must be filed                                    Commission is required by Congress to
                                                    2.5 Gbps or greater, but less                                             by the deadline for comments on this                                       adopt regulatory fees each year ‘‘to
                                                      than 5 Gbps ......................                        16,650        NPRM. The Commission will send a                                           recover the costs of . . . enforcement
                                                    5 Gbps or greater, but less                                               copy of the NPRM, including the IRFA,
                                                      than 10 Gbps ....................                         33,300                                                                                   activities, policy and rulemaking
                                                                                                                              to the NPRM and IRFA (or summaries                                         activities, user information services, and
                                                    10 Gbps or greater, but less
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                                                      than 20 Gbps ....................                        66,600         thereof) will be published in the Federal                                  international activities.’’ 115 The
                                                    20 Gbps or greater ...............                        133,200         Register.114                                                               objective of this NPRM is to propose
                                                                                                                                                                                                         regulatory fees for fiscal year 2017 and
                                                    VII. Initial Regulatory Flexibility                                         113 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601–612 has
                                                                                                                                                                                                         adopt regulatory fee reform to improve
                                                    Analysis                                                                  been amended by the Small Business Regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                                                         the regulatory fee process. This NPRM
                                                                                                                              Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), Public                          seeks comment on the following
                                                      1. As required by the Regulatory                                        Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847 (1996).
                                                    Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended                                         114 Id.                                                                    115 47   U.S.C. 159(a).



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                                                    26036                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    proposals. (i) The NPRM proposes an                     business concern’’ is one which: (1) Is                facilities and infrastructure that they
                                                    increase in the DBS fee rate to 38 cents                independently owned and operated; (2)                  own and/or lease for the transmission of
                                                    per DBS subscriber so that the DBS fee                  is not dominant in its field of operation;             voice, data, text, sound, and video using
                                                    would be approaching parity with the                    and (3) satisfies any additional criteria              wired communications networks.
                                                    cable television/IPTV fee, based on the                 established by the SBA.120                             Transmission facilities may be based on
                                                    Media Bureau FTEs devoted to issues                        5. Small Entities. Our actions, over                a single technology or a combination of
                                                    that include DBS. (ii) The NPRM seeks                   time, may affect small entities that are               technologies. Establishments in this
                                                    comment on revising rates for AM and                    not easily categorized at present. We                  industry use the wired
                                                    FM broadcasters and further reducing                    therefore describe here, at the outset,                telecommunications network facilities
                                                    rates for those broadcasters in smaller                 three comprehensive small entity size                  that they operate to provide a variety of
                                                    markets. (iii) The NPRM seeks comment                   standards that could be directly affected              services, such as wired telephony
                                                    on correctly identifying satellite                      by the proposals under consideration.121               services, including VoIP services, wired
                                                    television operators and ensuring that                  As of 2009, small businesses                           (cable) audio and video programming
                                                    they pay the regulatory fee associated                  represented 99.9 percent of the 27.5                   distribution, and wired broadband
                                                    with satellite television. (iv) The NPRM                million businesses in the United States,               internet services. By exception,
                                                    seeks comment on adopting a new                         according to the SBA.122 In addition, a                establishments providing satellite
                                                    methodology for determining terrestrial                 ‘‘small organization is generally any not-             television distribution services using
                                                    international bearer circuit regulatory                 for-profit enterprise which is                         facilities and infrastructure that they
                                                    fees. (v) The NPRM seeks comment on                     independently owned and operated and                   operate are included in this
                                                    providing additional regulatory fee                     not dominant in its field.123 In addition,             industry.’’ 127 The SBA has developed a
                                                    relief to smaller entities by increasing                the term ‘‘small governmental                          small business size standard for Wired
                                                    the de minimis threshold from $500 to                   jurisdiction’’ is defined generally as                 Telecommunications Carriers, which
                                                    $1,000; allowing multiyear fee                          ‘‘governments of cities, towns,                        consists of all such companies having
                                                    categories to be de minimis if the                      townships, villages, school districts, or              1,500 or fewer employees.128 Census
                                                    licensees’ total fee for the year is no                 special districts, with a population of                data for 2012 shows that there were
                                                    greater than the de minimis threshold;                  less than fifty thousand.’’ 124 U.S.                   3,117 firms that operated that year. Of
                                                    and eliminating certain fee categories                  Census Bureau data for 2011 indicate                   this total, 3,083 operated with fewer
                                                    from regulatory fees. (vi) The NPRM                     that there were 90,056 local                           than 1,000 employees.129 Thus, under
                                                    seeks comment on a proposal to reassign                 governmental jurisdictions in the                      this size standard, the majority of firms
                                                    certain Wireline Competition Bureau                     United States.125 We estimate that, of                 in this industry can be considered
                                                    FTEs and Wireless Telecommunications                    this total, as many as 89,327 entities                 small.
                                                    Bureau FTEs as indirect FTEs and                        may qualify as ‘‘small governmental                       7. Local Exchange Carriers (LECs).
                                                    reassign certain Wireline Competition                   jurisdictions.’’ 126 Thus, we estimate                 Neither the Commission nor the SBA
                                                    Bureau FTEs as Wireless                                 that most local government jurisdictions               has developed a size standard for small
                                                    Telecommunications Bureau FTEs, for                     are small.                                             businesses specifically applicable to
                                                    regulatory fee purposes.                                   6. Wired Telecommunications                         local exchange services. The closest
                                                                                                            Carriers. The U.S. Census Bureau                       applicable NAICS code category is for
                                                    B. Legal Basis                                          defines this industry as ‘‘establishments              Wired Telecommunications Carriers.
                                                      3. This action, including publication                 primarily engaged in operating and/or                  Under that size standard, such a
                                                    of proposed rules, is authorized under                  providing access to transmission                       business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
                                                    sections (4)(i) and (j), 9, and 303(r) of                                                                      employees.130 According to census data
                                                    the Communications Act of 1934, as                      the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business           from 2012, there were 3,117
                                                                                                            Administration and after opportunity for public        establishments that operated that year.
                                                    amended.116                                             comment, establishes one or more definitions of
                                                                                                            such term which are appropriate to the activities of   Of this total, 3,083 operated with fewer
                                                    C. Description and Estimate of the                                                                             than 1,000 employees.131 The
                                                                                                            the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the
                                                    Number of Small Entities to Which the                   Federal Register.’’                                    Commission estimates that most
                                                    Rules Will Apply                                           120 15 U.S.C. 632.
                                                                                                                                                                   providers of local exchange service are
                                                                                                               121 See 5 U.S.C. 601(3) through (6).
                                                       4. The RFA directs agencies to                          122 See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Frequently
                                                                                                                                                                   small entities that may be affected by
                                                    provide a description of, and where                     Asked Questions,’’ available at https://
                                                                                                                                                                   the rules proposed in the NPRM.
                                                    feasible, an estimate of the number of                  www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/SB–FAQ–          8. Incumbent LECs. Neither the
                                                    small entities that may be affected by                  2016_WEB.pdf.                                          Commission nor the SBA has developed
                                                    the proposed rules and policies, if                        123 5 U.S.C. 601(4).
                                                                                                                                                                   a small business size standard
                                                                                                               124 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
                                                    adopted.117 The RFA generally defines                                                                          specifically for incumbent local
                                                                                                               125 See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Frequently
                                                    the term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the                                                                        exchange services. The closest
                                                                                                            Asked Questions,’’ available at https://
                                                    same meaning as the terms ‘‘small                       www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/advocacy/SB–FAQ–       applicable NAICS code category is
                                                    business,’’ ‘‘small organization,’’ and                 2016_WEB.pdf.                                          Wired Telecommunications Carriers.
                                                    ‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’ 118                   126 The 2011 U.S. Census Data for small             Under that size standard, such a
                                                    In addition, the term ‘‘small business’’                governmental organizations are not presented based     business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
                                                                                                            on the size of the population in each organization.
                                                    has the same meaning as the term                        As stated above, there were 90,056 local                 127 See http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/
                                                    ‘‘small business concern’’ under the                    governmental organizations in 2011. As a basis for
                                                                                                                                                                   naicsrch.
                                                    Small Business Act.119 A ‘‘small                        estimating how many of these 90,056 local
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                                                                                                                                                                     128 See 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 517110.
                                                                                                            governmental organizations were small, we note
                                                                                                                                                                     129 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
                                                      116 47
                                                                                                            that there were a total of 729 cities and towns
                                                             U.S.C. 154(i) and (j), 159, and 303(r).                                                               tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                                                                            (incorporated places and civil divisions) with
                                                      117 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).                               populations over 50,000. See http://                   productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                      118 5 U.S.C. 601(6).                                                                                         51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
                                                                                                            factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                      119 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the                                                            130 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
                                                                                                            productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                    definition of ‘‘small-business concern’’ in the Small   51SSSZ5&prodType=table. If we subtract the 729           131 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/

                                                    Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.      cities and towns that exceed the 50,000 population     tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                    601(3), the statutory definition of a small business    threshold, we conclude that approximately 789,237      productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                    applies ‘‘unless an agency, after consultation with     are small.                                             51SSSZ5&prodType=table.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                     26037

                                                    employees.132 According to census data                   employees.141 Consequently, the                         operated with fewer than 1,000
                                                    from 2012, 3,117 firms operated in that                  Commission estimates that most                          employees.147 Thus, under this category
                                                    year. Of this total, 3,083 operated with                 providers of competitive local exchange                 and the associated small business size
                                                    fewer than 1,000 employees.133                           service, competitive access providers,                  standard, the majority of these prepaid
                                                    According to Commission data, 1,307                      Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and                    calling card providers can be considered
                                                    carriers reported that they were                         Other Local Service Providers are small                 small entities. According to Commission
                                                    incumbent local exchange service                         entities that may be affected by rules                  data, 193 carriers have reported that
                                                    providers.134 Of this total of 1,307                     proposed in this NPRM.                                  they are engaged in the provision of
                                                    incumbent local exchange service                            10. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs).                   prepaid calling cards.148 All 193 carriers
                                                    providers, an estimated 1,006 operated                   Neither the Commission nor the SBA                      have 1,500 or fewer employees.149
                                                    with 1,500 or fewer employees.135                        has developed a definition for                          Consequently, the Commission
                                                    Consequently, the Commission                             Interexchange Carriers. The closest                     estimates that the majority of prepaid
                                                    estimates that most providers of                         NAICS code category is Wired                            calling card providers are small entities
                                                    incumbent local exchange service are                     Telecommunications Carriers as defined                  that may be affected by rules proposed
                                                    small businesses that may be affected by                 in paragraph 6 of this IRFA. The                        in this NPRM.
                                                    the rules proposed in this NPRM.                         applicable size standard under SBA
                                                                                                             rules is that such a business is small if                  12. Local Resellers. Neither the
                                                      9. Competitive Local Exchange                                                                                  Commission nor the SBA has developed
                                                    Carriers (Competitive LECs),                             it has 1,500 or fewer employees.142 U.S.
                                                                                                             Census data for 2012 indicate that 3,117                a small business size standard
                                                    Competitive Access Providers (CAPs),                                                                             specifically for Local Resellers. The SBA
                                                    Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and                     firms operated during that year. Of that
                                                                                                             number, 3,083 operated with fewer than                  has developed a small business size
                                                    Other Local Service Providers. Neither                                                                           standard for the category of
                                                    the Commission nor the SBA has                           1,000 employees.143 According to
                                                                                                             Commission data, 359 companies                          Telecommunications Resellers. Under
                                                    developed a small business size                                                                                  that size standard, such a business is
                                                    standard specifically for these service                  reported that their primary
                                                                                                             telecommunications service activity was                 small if it has 1,500 or fewer
                                                    providers. The appropriate NAICS code                                                                            employees.150 Census data for 2012
                                                    category is Wired Telecommunications                     the provision of interexchange
                                                                                                             services.144 Of this total, an estimated                show that 1,341 firms provided resale
                                                    Carriers. Under that size standard, such                                                                         services during that year.151 Of that
                                                    a business is small if it has 1,500 or                   317 have 1,500 or fewer employees.
                                                                                                             Consequently, the Commission                            number, 1,341 operated with fewer than
                                                    fewer employees.136 U.S. Census data                                                                             1,000 employees.152 Under this category
                                                    for 2012 indicate that 3,117 firms                       estimates that the majority of
                                                                                                             interexchange service providers are                     and the associated small business size
                                                    operated during that year. Of that                                                                               standard, the majority of these local
                                                    number, 3,083 operated with fewer than                   small entities that may be affected by
                                                                                                             rules proposed in this NPRM.                            resellers can be considered small
                                                    1,000 employees.137 Based on this data,                                                                          entities. According to Commission data,
                                                                                                                11. Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
                                                    the Commission concludes that the                                                                                213 carriers have reported that they are
                                                                                                             Neither the Commission nor the SBA
                                                    majority of Competitive LECs, CAPs,                                                                              engaged in the provision of local resale
                                                                                                             has developed a small business size
                                                    Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and                                                                             services.153 Of this total, an estimated
                                                                                                             standard specifically for prepaid calling
                                                    Other Local Service Providers are small                                                                          211 have 1,500 or fewer employees.154
                                                                                                             card providers. The appropriate NAICS
                                                    entities. According to the Commission                                                                            Consequently, the Commission
                                                                                                             code category for prepaid calling card
                                                    data, 1,442 carriers reported that they                                                                          estimates that the majority of local
                                                                                                             providers is Telecommunications
                                                    were engaged in the provision of either                                                                          resellers are small entities that may be
                                                                                                             Resellers. This industry comprises
                                                    competitive local exchange services or                                                                           affected by rules proposed in this
                                                                                                             establishments engaged in purchasing
                                                    competitive access provider services.138                                                                         NPRM.
                                                                                                             access and network capacity from
                                                    Of these 1,442 carriers, an estimated
                                                                                                             owners and operators of                                    13. Toll Resellers. The Commission
                                                    1,256 have 1,500 or fewer employees. In
                                                                                                             telecommunications networks and                         has not developed a definition for Toll
                                                    addition, 17 carriers have reported that
                                                                                                             reselling wired and wireless                            Resellers. The closest NAICS code
                                                    they are Shared-Tenant Service
                                                                                                             telecommunications services (except                     Category is Telecommunications
                                                    Providers, and all 17 are estimated to
                                                                                                             satellite) to businesses and households.                Resellers, and the SBA has developed a
                                                    have 1,500 or fewer employees.139 Also,
                                                                                                             Establishments in this industry resell                  small business size standard for the
                                                    72 carriers have reported that they are
                                                                                                             telecommunications; they do not                         category of Telecommunications
                                                    Other Local Service Providers.140 Of this
                                                                                                             operate transmission facilities and                     Resellers.155 Under that size standard,
                                                    total, 70 have 1,500 or fewer
                                                                                                             infrastructure. Mobile virtual networks                 such a business is small if it has 1,500
                                                      132 13   CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
                                                                                                             operators (MVNOs) are included in this
                                                      133 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/                industry.145 Under the applicable SBA                     147 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/

                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/                                 size standard, such a business is small                 tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                       if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.146                  productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                    51SSSZ5&prodType=table.                                                                                          51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
                                                                                                             U.S. Census data for 2012 show that                       148 See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
                                                      134 See Trends in Telephone Service, Federal

                                                    Communications Commission, Wireline
                                                                                                             1,341 firms provided resale services                      149 Id.

                                                    Competition Bureau, Industry Analysis and                during that year. Of that number, 1,341                   150 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.
                                                    Technology Division at Table 5.3 (September 2010)                                                                  151 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
                                                    (Trends in Telephone Service).
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                                                                                                               141 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                     tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                      135 See id.                                              142 13    CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.             productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                      136 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.                   143 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/               51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
                                                      137 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/                tableservices/jsf/pages/                                  152 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/

                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/                                 productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                      tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                       51SSSZ5&prodType=table.                                 productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                    51SSSZ5&prodType=table.                                    144 See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.    51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
                                                      138 See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.       145 http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/naics/            153 See Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.
                                                      139 Id.                                                naicsrch.                                                 154 Id.
                                                      140 Id.                                                  146 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.                  155 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517911.




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                                                    26038                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    or fewer employees.156 Census data for                  operating and maintaining switching                    receipts.172 The 2012 Economic Census
                                                    2012 show that 1,341 firms provided                     and transmission facilities to provide                 reports that 751 television broadcasting
                                                    resale services during that year.157 Of                 communications via the airwaves.                       firms operated during that year. Of that
                                                    that number, 1,341 operated with fewer                  Establishments in this industry have                   number, 656 had annual receipts of less
                                                    than 1,000 employees.158 Thus, under                    spectrum licenses and provide services                 than $25 million per year. Based on that
                                                    this category and the associated small                  using that spectrum, such as cellular                  Census data we conclude that a majority
                                                    business size standard, the majority of                 services, paging services, wireless                    of firms that operate television stations
                                                    these resellers can be considered small                 internet access, and wireless video                    are small. The Commission has
                                                    entities. According to Commission data,                 services.166 The appropriate size                      estimated the number of licensed
                                                    881 carriers have reported that they are                standard under SBA rules is that such                  commercial television stations to be
                                                    engaged in the provision of toll resale                 a business is small if it has 1,500 or                 1,387.173 In addition, according to
                                                    services.159 Of this total, an estimated                fewer employees. For this industry,                    Commission staff review of the BIA
                                                    857 have 1,500 or fewer employees.160                   Census Data for 2012 show that there                   Advisory Services, LLC’s Media Access
                                                    Consequently, the Commission                            were 967 firms that operated for the                   Pro Television Database on March 28,
                                                    estimates that the majority of toll                     entire year.167 Of this total, 955 firms               2012, about 950 of an estimated 1,300
                                                    resellers are small entities that may be                had fewer than 1,000 employees.168                     commercial television stations (or
                                                    affected by the rules proposed in the                   Thus under this category and the                       approximately 73 percent) had revenues
                                                    NPRM.                                                   associated size standard, the                          of $14 million or less.174 We therefore
                                                       14. Other Toll Carriers. Neither the                 Commission estimates that the majority                 estimate that the majority of commercial
                                                    Commission nor the SBA has developed                    of wireless telecommunications carriers                television broadcasters are small
                                                    a size standard for small businesses                    (except satellite) are small entities.                 entities.
                                                    specifically applicable to Other Toll                   Similarly, according to Commission
                                                    Carriers. This category includes toll                                                                             17. In assessing whether a business
                                                                                                            data, 413 carriers reported that they                  concern qualifies as small under the
                                                    carriers that do not fall within the                    were engaged in the provision of
                                                    categories of interexchange carriers,                                                                          above definition, business (control)
                                                                                                            wireless telephony, including cellular                 affiliations 175 must be included. Our
                                                    operator service providers, prepaid                     service, Personal Communications
                                                    calling card providers, satellite service                                                                      estimate, therefore, likely overstates the
                                                                                                            Service (PCS), and Specialized Mobile                  number of small entities that might be
                                                    carriers, or toll resellers. The closest                Radio (SMR) services.169 Of this total,
                                                    applicable NAICS code category is for                                                                          affected by our action, because the
                                                                                                            an estimated 261 have 1,500 or fewer                   revenue figure on which it is based does
                                                    Wired Telecommunications Carriers, as                   employees.170 Thus, using available
                                                    defined in paragraph 6 of this IRFA.                                                                           not include or aggregate revenues from
                                                                                                            data, we estimate that the majority of                 affiliated companies. In addition, an
                                                    Under that size standard, such a
                                                                                                            wireless firms can be considered small                 element of the definition of ‘‘small
                                                    business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
                                                                                                            and may be affected by rules proposed                  business’’ is that the entity not be
                                                    employees.161 Census data for 2012
                                                                                                            in this NPRM.                                          dominant in its field of operation. We
                                                    shows that there were 3,117 firms that
                                                    operated that year.162 Of this total, 3,083                16. Television Broadcasting. This                   are unable at this time to define or
                                                    operated with fewer than 1,000                          Economic Census category ‘‘comprises                   quantify the criteria that would
                                                    employees.163 Thus, under this category                 establishments primarily engaged in                    establish whether a specific television
                                                    and the associated small business size                  broadcasting images together with                      station is dominant in its field of
                                                    standard, the majority of Other Toll                    sound. These establishments operate                    operation. Accordingly, the estimate of
                                                    Carriers can be considered small.                       television broadcasting studios and                    small businesses to which rules may
                                                    According to Commission data, 284                       facilities for the programming and                     apply does not exclude any television
                                                    companies reported that their primary                   transmission of programs to the                        station from the definition of a small
                                                    telecommunications service activity was                 public.’’ 171 These establishments also                business on this basis and is therefore
                                                    the provision of other toll carriage.164 Of             produce or transmit visual programming                 possibly over-inclusive to that extent.
                                                    these, an estimated 279 have 1,500 or                   to affiliated broadcast television                        18. In addition, the Commission has
                                                    fewer employees.165 Consequently, the                   stations, which in turn broadcast the                  estimated the number of licensed
                                                    Commission estimates that most Other                    programs to the public on a                            noncommercial educational (NCE)
                                                    Toll Carriers are small entities that may               predetermined schedule. Programming                    television stations to be 396.176 These
                                                    be affected by the rules proposed in the                may originate in their own studio, from                stations are non-profit, and therefore
                                                    NPRM.                                                   an affiliated network, or from external                considered to be small entities.177 There
                                                       15. Wireless Telecommunications                      sources. The SBA has created the                       are also 2,528 low power television
                                                    Carriers (except Satellite). This industry              following small business size standard                 stations, including Class A stations
                                                    comprises establishments engaged in                     for Television Broadcasting firms: Those
                                                                                                            having $38.5 million or less in annual                   172 13
                                                      156 Id.                                                                                                                 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515120.
                                                                                                                                                                     173 See   FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station
                                                      157 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
                                                                                                              166 NAICS code 517210. See http://
                                                                                                                                                                   Totals as of December 31, 2011,’’ dated January 6,
                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/                                www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssd/naics/naiscsrch.            2012; http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                        167 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/              Daily_Business/2012/db0106/DOC-311837A1.pdf.
                                                    51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
                                                      158 Id.
                                                                                                            tableservices/jsf/pages/                                  174 We recognize that BIA’s estimate differs
                                                                                                            productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                     slightly from the FCC total given supra.
                                                      159 Trends in Telephone Service at Table 5.3.
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                                                                                                            51SSSZ5&prodType=table.                                   175 ‘‘[Business concerns] are affiliates of each
                                                      160 Id.                                                 168 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
                                                                                                                                                                   other when one concern controls or has the power
                                                      161 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
                                                                                                            tableservices/jsf/pages/                               to control the other or a third party or parties
                                                      162 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/               productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                     controls or has to power to control both.’’ 13 CFR
                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/                                51SSSZ5&prodType=table.                                21.103(a)(1).
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                        169 Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.          176 See FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station
                                                    51SSSZ5&prodType=table.                                   170 Id.                                              Totals as of December 31, 2011,’’ dated January 6,
                                                      163 Id.                                                 171 U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 NAICS code              2012; http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
                                                      164 Trends in Telephone Service, at Table 5.3.                                                               Daily_Business/2012/db0106/DOC-311837A1.pdf.
                                                                                                            Economic Definitions, http://www.census.gov.cgi-
                                                      165 Id.                                               bin/sssd/naics/naicsrch.                                  177 See generally 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).




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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                    26039

                                                    (LPTV).178 Given the nature of these                     or youth-oriented. These establishments               ‘‘a cable operator that, directly or
                                                    services, we will presume that all LPTV                  produce programming in their own                      through an affiliate, serves in the
                                                    licensees qualify as small entities under                facilities or acquire programming from                aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all
                                                    the above SBA small business size                        external sources. The programming                     subscribers in the United States and is
                                                    standard.                                                material is usually delivered to a third              not affiliated with any entity or entities
                                                       19. Radio Broadcasting. This                          party, such as cable systems or direct-               whose gross annual revenues in the
                                                    Economic Census category ‘‘comprises                     to-home satellite systems, for                        aggregate exceed $250,000,000.’’ 194
                                                    establishments primarily engaged in                      transmission to viewers.185 The SBA has               There are approximately 52,403,705
                                                    broadcasting aural programs by radio to                  established a size standard for this                  cable video subscribers in the United
                                                    the public. Programming may originate                    industry of $38.5 million or less. Census             States today.195 Accordingly, an
                                                    in their own studio, from an affiliated                  data for 2012 shows that there were 367               operator serving fewer than 524,037
                                                    network, or from external sources.’’ 179                 firms that operated that year.186 Of this             subscribers shall be deemed a small
                                                    The SBA has established a small                          total, 319 operated with annual receipts              operator if its annual revenues, when
                                                    business size standard for this category,                of less than $25 million.187 Thus under               combined with the total annual
                                                    which is: Such firms having $38.5                        this size standard, the majority of firms             revenues of all its affiliates, do not
                                                    million or less in annual receipts.180                   offering cable and other program                      exceed $250 million in the aggregate.196
                                                    U.S. Census data for 2012 show that                      distribution services can be considered               Based on available data, we find that all
                                                    2,849 radio station firms operated                       small and may be affected by rules                    but nine incumbent cable operators are
                                                    during that year.181 Of that number,                     proposed in this NPRM.                                small entities under this size
                                                    2,806 operated with annual receipts of                      22. Cable Companies and Systems.                   standard.197 The Commission neither
                                                    less than $25 million per year.182                       The Commission has developed its own                  requests nor collects information on
                                                    According to Commission staff review                     small business size standards for the                 whether cable system operators are
                                                    of BIA Advisory Services, LLC’s Media                    purpose of cable rate regulation. Under               affiliated with entities whose gross
                                                    Access Pro Radio Database on March                       the Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small cable               annual revenues exceed $250
                                                    28, 2012, about 10,759 (97%) of 11,102                   company’’ is one serving 400,000 or                   million.198 Although it seems certain
                                                    commercial radio stations had revenues                   fewer subscribers nationwide.188                      that some of these cable system
                                                    of $38.5 million or less. Therefore, the                 Industry data indicate that there are                 operators are affiliated with entities
                                                    majority of such entities are small                      currently 4,600 active cable systems in               whose gross annual revenues exceed
                                                    entities.                                                the United States.189 Of this total, all but          $250,000,000, we are unable at this time
                                                       20. In assessing whether a business                   ten cable operators nationwide are small              to estimate with greater precision the
                                                    concern qualifies as small under the                     under the 400,000-subscriber size                     number of cable system operators that
                                                    above size standard, business                            standard.190 In addition, under the                   would qualify as small cable operators
                                                    affiliations must be included.183 In                     Commission’s rate regulation rules, a                 under the definition in the
                                                    addition, to be determined to be a                       ‘‘small system’’ is a cable system serving            Communications Act.
                                                    ‘‘small business,’’ the entity may not be                15,000 or fewer subscribers.191 Current                  24. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS)
                                                    dominant in its field of operation.184 It                Commission records show 4,600 cable                   Service. DBS Service is a nationally
                                                    is difficult at times to assess these                    systems nationwide.192 Of this total,                 distributed subscription service that
                                                    criteria in the context of media entities,               3,900 cable systems have less than                    delivers video and audio programming
                                                    and our estimate of small businesses                     15,000 subscribers, and 700 systems                   via satellite to a small parabolic dish
                                                    may therefore be over-inclusive.                         have 15,000 or more subscribers, based                antenna at the subscriber’s location.
                                                       21. Cable Television and other                                                                              DBS is now included in SBA’s
                                                                                                             on the same records.193 Thus, under this
                                                    Subscription Programming. This                                                                                 economic census category ‘‘Wired
                                                    industry comprises establishments                        standard as well, the Commission
                                                                                                             estimates that most cable systems are                 Telecommunications Carriers.’’ The
                                                    primarily engaged in operating studios                                                                         Wired Telecommunications Carriers
                                                    and facilities for the broadcasting of                   small entities.
                                                                                                                23. Cable System Operators (Telecom                industry comprises establishments
                                                    programs on a subscription or fee basis.                                                                       primarily engaged in operating and/or
                                                                                                             Act Standard). The Communications
                                                    The broadcast programming is typically                                                                         providing access to transmission
                                                                                                             Act also contains a size standard for
                                                    narrowcast in nature, e.g., limited                                                                            facilities and infrastructure that they
                                                                                                             small cable system operators, which is
                                                    format, such as news, sports, education,                                                                       own and/or lease for the transmission of
                                                                                                               185 https://www.census.gov.cgi-bin/sssd/naics/      voice, data, text, sound, and video using
                                                      178 See FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station
                                                                                                             naicsrch.                                             wired telecommunications networks.
                                                    Totals as of December 31, 2011,’’ dated January 6,
                                                    2012; http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
                                                                                                               186 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/             Transmission facilities may be based on
                                                    Daily_Business/2012/db0106/DOC-311837A1.pdf.             tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.                  a single technology or combination of
                                                      179 http://www.census.gov.cgi-bin/sssd/naics/          xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                                technologies. Establishments in this
                                                                                                             51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
                                                    naicsrch.                                                  187 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/             industry use the wired
                                                      180 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515112.
                                                                                                             tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.                  telecommunications network facilities
                                                      181 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
                                                                                                             xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US-                                that they operate to provide a variety of
                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                                                                             51SSSZ5&prodType=Table.
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                         188 47 CFR 76.901(e).                                 194 47  CFR 76.901 (f) and notes ff. 1, 2, and 3.
                                                    51SSSZ5&prodType=table.
                                                                                                               189 August 15, 2015 Report from the Media             195 See
                                                      182 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/                                                                                 SNL KAGAN at www.snl.com/
                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/                                 Bureau based on data contained in the                 interactivex/
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                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                       Commission’s Cable Operations and Licensing           MultichannelIndustryBenchmarks.aspx.
                                                    51SSSZ5&prodType=table.                                  System (COALS). See www/fcc.gov/coals.                   196 47 CFR 76.901(f) and notes ff. 1, 2, and 3.
                                                                                                               190 See SNL KAGAN at www.snl.com/
                                                      183 ‘‘Concerns and entities are affiliates of each                                                              197 See SNL KAGAN at www.snl.com/

                                                    other when one controls or has the power to control      interactiveX/top cableMSOs aspx?period2015Q1&         Interactivex/TopCable MSOs.aspx.
                                                    the other, or a third party or parties controls or has   sortcol=subscribersbasic&sortorder=desc.                 198 The Commission does receive such
                                                                                                               191 47 CFR 76.901(c).
                                                    the power to control both. It does not matter                                                                  information on a case-by-case basis if a cable
                                                    whether control is exercised, so long as the power         192 See footnote 2, supra.
                                                                                                                                                                   operator appeals a local franchise authority’s
                                                    to control exists.’’ 13 CFR 121.103(a)(1) (an SBA          193 August 5, 2015 report from the Media Bureau     finding that the operator does not qualify as a small
                                                    regulation).                                             based on its research in COALS. See www.fcc.gov/      cable operator pursuant to 47 CFR 76.901(f) of the
                                                      184 13 CFR 121.102(b) (an SBA regulation).             coals.                                                Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 76.901(f).



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                                                    26040                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    services, such as wired telephony                       these firms, a total of 1,400 had gross                Of that number, 3,083 operated with
                                                    services, including VOIP services, wired                annual receipts of less than $25                       less than 1,000 employees.211 Based on
                                                    (cable) audio and video programming                     million.205 Thus, a majority of ‘‘All                  that data, we conclude that the majority
                                                    distribution; and wired broadband                       Other Telecommunications’’ firms                       of Carrier RespOrgs that operated with
                                                    internet services. By exception,                        potentially affected by the proposals in               wireline-based technology are small.
                                                    establishments providing satellite                      the NPRM can be considered small.                         29. The U.S. Census Bureau defines
                                                    television distribution services using                     26. RespOrgs. Responsible                           Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
                                                    facilities and infrastructure that they                 Organizations, or RespOrgs, are entities               (except satellite) as establishments
                                                    operate are included in this industry.199               chosen by toll free subscribers to                     engaged in operating and maintaining
                                                    The SBA determines that a wireline                      manage and administer the appropriate                  switching and transmission facilities to
                                                    business is small if it has fewer than                  records in the toll free Service                       provide communications via the
                                                    1500 employees.200 Census data for                      Management System for the toll free                    airwaves, such as cellular services,
                                                    2012 indicate that 3,117 wireline                       subscriber.206 Although RespOrgs are                   paging services, wireless internet access,
                                                    companies were operational during that                  often wireline carriers, they can also                 and wireless video services.212 The
                                                    year. Of that number, 3,083 operated                    include non-carrier entities. Therefore,               appropriate size standard under SBA
                                                    with fewer than 1,000 employees.201                     in the definition herein of RespOrgs,                  rules is that such a business is small if
                                                    Based on that data, we conclude that the                two categories are presented, i.e., Carrier            it has 1,500 or fewer employees.213
                                                    majority of wireline firms are small                    RespOrgs and Non-Carrier RespOrgs.                     Census data for 2012 show that 967
                                                    under the applicable standard.                             27. Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the                   Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
                                                    However, currently only two entities                    Commission, the U.S. Census, nor the                   operated in that year. Of that number,
                                                    provide DBS service, which requires a                   SBA have developed a definition for                    955 operated with less than 1,000
                                                    great deal of capital for operation: AT&T               Carrier RespOrgs. Accordingly, the                     employees.214 Based on that data, we
                                                    and DISH Network.202 AT&T and DISH                      Commission believes that the closest                   conclude that the majority of Carrier
                                                    Network each report annual revenues                     NAICS code-based definitional                          RespOrgs that operated with wireless-
                                                    that are in excess of the threshold for a               categories for Carrier RespOrgs are                    based technology are small.
                                                    small business. Accordingly, we must                    Wired Telecommunications Carriers,207                     30. Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the
                                                    conclude that DBS service is provided                   and Wireless Telecommunications                        Commission, the U.S. Census, nor the
                                                    only by large firms.                                    Carriers (except satellite).208                        SBA have developed a definition of
                                                       25. All Other Telecommunications.                       28. The U.S. Census Bureau defines                  Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Accordingly, the
                                                    ‘‘All Other Telecommunications’’ is                     Wired Telecommunications Carriers as                   Commission believes that the closest
                                                    defined as follows: This U.S. industry is               establishments primarily engaged in                    NAICS code-based definitional
                                                    comprised of establishments that are                    operating and/or providing access to                   categories for Non-Carrier RespOrgs are
                                                    primarily engaged in providing                          transmission facilities and infrastructure             ‘‘Other Services Related to
                                                    specialized telecommunications                          that they own and/or lease for the                     Advertising’’ 215 and ‘‘Other
                                                    services, such as satellite tracking,                   transmission of voice, data, text, sound,              Management Consulting Services.’’ 216
                                                    communications telemetry, and radar                     and video using wired communications                      31. The U.S. Census defines Other
                                                    station operation. This industry also                   networks. Transmission facilities may                  Services Related to Advertising as
                                                    includes establishments primarily                       be based on a single technology or a                   comprising establishments primarily
                                                    engaged in providing satellite terminal                 combination of technologies.                           engaged in providing advertising
                                                    stations and associated facilities                      Establishments in this industry use the                services (except advertising agency
                                                    connected with one or more terrestrial                  wired telecommunications network                       services, public relations agency
                                                    systems and capable of transmitting                     facilities that they operate to provide a              services, media buying agency services,
                                                    telecommunications to, and receiving                    variety of services, such as wired                     media representative services, display
                                                    telecommunications from, satellite                      telephony services, including VoIP                     advertising services, direct mail
                                                    systems. Establishments providing                       services, wired (cable) audio and video                advertising services, advertising
                                                    Internet services or Voice over Internet                programming distribution, and wired                    material distribution services, and
                                                    Protocol (VoIP) services via client-                    broadband internet services. By                        marketing consulting services).217 The
                                                    supplied telecommunications                             exception, establishments providing                    SBA has established a size standard for
                                                    connections are also included in this                   satellite television distribution services             this industry as annual receipts of $15
                                                    industry.203 The SBA has developed a                    using facilities and infrastructure that               million dollars or less.218 Census data
                                                                                                            they operate are included in this                      for 2012 show that 5,804 firms operated
                                                    small business size standard for ‘‘All
                                                                                                            industry.209 The SBA has developed a                   in this industry for the entire year. Of
                                                    Other Telecommunications,’’ which
                                                    consists of all such firms with gross                   small business size standard for Wired                 that number, 5,249 operated with
                                                    annual receipts of $32.5 million or                     Telecommunications Carriers, which                     annual receipts of less than $10
                                                    less.204 For this category, census data for             consists of all such companies having
                                                                                                            1,500 or fewer employees.210 Census                      211 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/
                                                    2012 show that there were 1,442 firms                                                                          tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                    that operated for the entire year. Of                   data for 2012 show that there were 3,117
                                                                                                                                                                   productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                                                                            Wired Telecommunications Carrier                       51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
                                                      199 http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/         firms that operated for that entire year.                212 http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/

                                                    naicsrch.                                                                                                      naics.naicsrch.
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                                                      200 NAICs code 517110; 13 CFR 121.201.                  205 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/                213 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 517120.

                                                      201 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/               tableservices.jasf/pages/                                214 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/

                                                    tableservices.jasf/pages/                               productview.xhtml?pid+ECN_2012_                        tableservices/jsf/pages/
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid+ECN_2012_                         US.51SSSZ4&prodType=table.                             productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_
                                                                                                              206 See 47 CFR 52.101(b).                            51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
                                                    US.51SSSZ4&prodType=table.
                                                      202 See 15th Annual Video Competition Report,           207 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.                 215 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 541890.

                                                    28 FCC Rcd at 1057, Section 27.                           208 Id.                                                216 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 541618.
                                                      203 http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ssssd/naics/          209 http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/                217 http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/

                                                    naicsrch.                                               naics.naicsrch.                                        naics.naicsrch.
                                                      204 13 CFR 121.201; NAICs code 517919.                  210 13 CFR 120,201, NAICS code 517110.                 218 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 541890.




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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 107 / Tuesday, June 6, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                     26041

                                                    million.219 Based on that data we                       definitions of what services and                           Regulatory Flexibility Analysis on how
                                                    conclude that the majority of Non-                      functions the Carrier and Non-Carrier                      to minimize adverse economic impact,
                                                    Carrier RespOrgs who provide toll-free                  RespOrgs provide, Somos, the trade                         imposed by our proposed rules, on
                                                    number (TFN)-related advertising                        association that monitors RespOrg                          small entities. The regulatory fees
                                                    services are small.                                     activities, compiled data showing that                     proposed in this NPRM do not include
                                                       32. The U.S. Census defines Other                    as of July 1, 2016 there were 23                           any new fee categories. However, the
                                                    Management Consulting Services as                       RespOrgs operational in Canada and 436                     proposal to reduce fees for smaller
                                                    establishments primarily engaged in                     RespOrgs operational in the United                         broadcast entities may provide financial
                                                    providing management consulting                         States, for a total of 459 RespOrgs                        relief to smaller entities if it is adopted.
                                                    services (except administrative and                     currently registered with Somos.                           The proposal to increase the de minimis
                                                    general management consulting; human                                                                               threshold from $500 to $1,000 would, if
                                                    resources consulting; marketing                         D. Description of Projected Reporting,
                                                                                                            Recordkeeping and Other Compliance                         adopted, allow additional smaller
                                                    consulting; or process, physical                                                                                   entities to pay no regulatory fees if their
                                                    distribution, and logistics consulting).                Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                       annual total amount of fees is no greater
                                                    Establishments providing                                  34. This NPRM does not propose any                       than $1,000. The proposal to allow
                                                    telecommunications or utilities                         changes to the Commission’s current                        multiyear licenses to be de minimis
                                                    management consulting services are                      information collection, reporting,                         based on the total amount of fees owed
                                                    included in this industry.220 The SBA                   recordkeeping, or compliance                               each year, if adopted, would allow
                                                    has established a size standard for this                requirements.                                              smaller entities with multiyear licenses
                                                    industry of $15 million dollars or                      E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant                     to pay no regulatory fees depending on
                                                    less.221 Census data for 2012 show that                 Economic Impact on Small Entities, and                     the total amount owed each year.
                                                    3,683 firms operated in this industry for               Significant Alternatives Considered                        Finally, the proposal to exclude certain
                                                    that entire year. Of that number, 3,632                                                                            licenses from regulatory fees may, if
                                                    operated with less than $10 million in                     35. The RFA requires an agency to
                                                                                                            describe any significant alternatives that                 adopted, provide financial relief to
                                                    annual receipts.222 Based on this data,                                                                            smaller entities because they would not
                                                    we conclude that a majority of non-                     it has considered in reaching its
                                                                                                            approach, which may include the                            have to pay regulatory fees for those
                                                    carrier RespOrgs who provide TFN-                                                                                  particular licenses at all.
                                                    related management consulting services                  following four alternatives, among
                                                    are small.223                                           others: (1) The establishment of                           F. Federal Rules That May Duplicate,
                                                       33. In addition to the data contained                differing compliance or reporting                          Overlap, or Conflict With the Proposed
                                                    in the four (see above) U.S. Census                     requirements or timetables that take into                  Rules
                                                    NAICS code categories that provide                      account the resources available to small
                                                                                                            entities; (2) the clarification,                             37. None.
                                                      219 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/               consolidation, or simplification of                        VIII. Ordering Clause
                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/                                compliance or reporting requirements
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                      under the rule for small entities; (3) the                   38. Accordingly, it is ordered that,
                                                    51SSSZ4&prodType=table.                                 use of performance, rather than design,                    pursuant to section 9 of the
                                                       220 http://www.census,gov/cgi-bin/sssd/

                                                    naics.naicsrch.
                                                                                                            standards; and (4) an exemption from                       Communications Act of 1934, as
                                                       221 13 CFR 120.201, NAICS code 514618.               coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,                 amended, 47 U.S.C. 159, this Notice of
                                                       222 http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/              for small entities.224                                     Proposed Rulemaking is hereby
                                                    tableservices/jsf/pages/                                   36. This NPRM seeks comment on the                      adopted.
                                                    productview.xhtml?pid=ECN_2012_US_                      Commission’s regulatory fee collection                     Federal Communications Commission.
                                                    51SSSZ4&prodType=table.                                 for Fiscal Year 2017, as required by
                                                       223 The four NAICS code-based categories                                                                        Katura Jackson,
                                                    selected above to provide definitions for Carrier and
                                                                                                            Congress each year. Specifically, we ask
                                                                                                            for comments each year in the                              Federal Register Liasion Officer.
                                                    Non-Carrier RespOrgs were selected because as a
                                                    group they refer generically and comprehensively to                                                                [FR Doc. 2017–11578 Filed 6–5–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    all RespOrgs.                                             224 5   U.S.C. 603(c)(1) through (c)(4).                 BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSALS




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Document Created: 2017-06-06 06:20:53
Document Modified: 2017-06-06 06:20:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesSubmit comments on or before June 22, 2017, and reply comments on or before July 7, 2017.
ContactRoland Helvajian, Office of Managing Director at (202) 418-0444.
FR Citation82 FR 26019 

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