82_FR_26781 82 FR 26672 - Record of Decision and Floodplain Statement of Findings for the Delfin LNG LLC Application To Export Liquefied Natural Gas to Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries

82 FR 26672 - Record of Decision and Floodplain Statement of Findings for the Delfin LNG LLC Application To Export Liquefied Natural Gas to Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 109 (June 8, 2017)

Page Range26672-26676
FR Document2017-11907

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy (FE) announces its decision in Delfin LNG LLC (Delfin), FE Docket No. 13-147-LNG, to issue DOE/FE Order No. 4028 (Order No. 4028), granting long-term, multi-contract authorization for Delfin to export domestically produced liquefied natural gas (LNG). Delfin seeks authorization to export the LNG in a volume equivalent to approximately 657.5 billion cubic feet per year (Bcf/yr) of natural gas (1.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d)) by vessel from its proposed floating liquefaction facility to be located in West Cameron Block 167 in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore of Cameron Parish, Louisiana (Liquefaction Facility).\1\ Delfin seeks to export this LNG for a 20-year term to any country with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement (FTA) requiring national treatment for trade in natural gas, and with which trade is not prohibited by U.S. law or policy (non-FTA countries). Order No. 4028 is issued under section 3(a) of the Natural Gas Act (NGA) and DOE's regulations. Because the floating Liquefaction Facility will be a ``deepwater port'' within the meaning of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974, as amended,\2\ the Liquefaction Facility requires a deepwater port license from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Maritime Administration (MARAD). DOE participated as a cooperating agency with MARAD, in conjunction with the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), in preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) analyzing the potential environmental impacts that would result from the proposed Liquefaction Facility and related onshore facilities (Delfin Onshore Facility) \3\ (collectively, the Delfin Liquefaction Project). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 109 (Thursday, June 8, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 109 (Thursday, June 8, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26672-26676]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-11907]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY


Record of Decision and Floodplain Statement of Findings for the 
Delfin LNG LLC Application To Export Liquefied Natural Gas to Non-Free 
Trade Agreement Countries

AGENCY: Office of Fossil Energy, Department of Energy.

[[Page 26673]]


ACTION: Record of decision.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy 
(FE) announces its decision in Delfin LNG LLC (Delfin), FE Docket No. 
13-147-LNG, to issue DOE/FE Order No. 4028 (Order No. 4028), granting 
long-term, multi-contract authorization for Delfin to export 
domestically produced liquefied natural gas (LNG). Delfin seeks 
authorization to export the LNG in a volume equivalent to approximately 
657.5 billion cubic feet per year (Bcf/yr) of natural gas (1.8 billion 
cubic feet per day (Bcf/d)) by vessel from its proposed floating 
liquefaction facility to be located in West Cameron Block 167 in the 
Gulf of Mexico, offshore of Cameron Parish, Louisiana (Liquefaction 
Facility).\1\ Delfin seeks to export this LNG for a 20-year term to any 
country with which the United States does not have a free trade 
agreement (FTA) requiring national treatment for trade in natural gas, 
and with which trade is not prohibited by U.S. law or policy (non-FTA 
countries). Order No. 4028 is issued under section 3(a) of the Natural 
Gas Act (NGA) and DOE's regulations. Because the floating Liquefaction 
Facility will be a ``deepwater port'' within the meaning of the 
Deepwater Port Act of 1974, as amended,\2\ the Liquefaction Facility 
requires a deepwater port license from the U.S. Department of 
Transportation's Maritime Administration (MARAD). DOE participated as a 
cooperating agency with MARAD, in conjunction with the U.S. Coast Guard 
(USCG), in preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) analyzing 
the potential environmental impacts that would result from the proposed 
Liquefaction Facility and related onshore facilities (Delfin Onshore 
Facility) \3\ (collectively, the Delfin Liquefaction Project).
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    \1\ Delfin states that the Liquefaction Facility (or ``deepwater 
port'') will be located offshore in West Cameron Block 167. Delfin's 
floating liquefied natural gas vessels (discussed herein) will be 
moored in additional offshore blocks, including West Cameron Blocks 
319, 327, 328, 334, and 335.
    \2\ See 33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.; 33 CFR part 148.
    \3\ Although the Delfin EIS covers the entire Delfin 
Liquefaction Project, the Delfin Onshore Facility falls under the 
jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and 
is subject to separate regulatory approval by FERC pursuant to 
sections 7(b) and 7(c) of the NGA in FERC Docket No. CP15-490.

ADDRESSES: The EIS and this Record of Decision (ROD) are available on 
DOE's National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Web site at: https://www.energy.gov/nepa/eis-0531-port-delfin-lng-project-deepwater-port-application-louisiana. Order No. 4028 is available on DOE/FE's Web site 
at: https://fossil.energy.gov/ng_regulation/applications-2013-delfinlngllc13-147-lng. For additional information about the docket in 
these proceedings, contact Larine Moore, U.S. Department of Energy, 
Office of Regulation and International Engagement, Office of Oil and 
Natural Gas, Office of Fossil Energy, Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence 
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Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To obtain additional information about 
the EIS or the ROD, contact Kyle W. Moorman, U.S. Department of Energy, 
Office of Regulation and International Engagement, Office of Oil and 
Natural Gas, Office of Fossil Energy, Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence 
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-5600, or Edward Le Duc, 
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Assistant General Counsel for 
Environment, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, 202-
586-4007.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: DOE prepared this ROD and Floodplain 
Statement of Findings pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act 
of 1969 (42 United States Code [U.S.C.] 4321, et seq.), and in 
compliance with the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) implementing 
regulations for NEPA (40 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] parts 1500 
through 1508), DOE's implementing procedures for NEPA (10 CFR part 
1021), and DOE's ``Compliance with Floodplain and Wetland Environmental 
Review Requirements'' (10 CFR part 1022).

Background

    Delfin, a Louisiana limited liability company with its principal 
place of business in Dallas, Texas, proposes to construct, own, and 
operate a deepwater port with floating liquefaction and export 
facilities, and related onshore facilities, in West Cameron Block 167 
in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 30 miles offshore of Cameron 
Parish, Louisiana. The proposed Liquefaction Project will connect to 
the U.S. natural gas pipeline and transmission system through the reuse 
and repurpose of two existing offshore pipelines and proposed offshore 
pipeline laterals connecting to the Delfin Onshore Facility.
    On November 12, 2013, Delfin filed an application (Application) 
with DOE/FE seeking authorization to export domestically produced LNG 
in a volume equivalent to 657.5 Bcf/yr of natural gas to non-FTA 
countries. In Order No. 4028, DOE/FE is authorizing Delfin to export 
LNG from the proposed Delfin Liquefaction Facility in the full volume 
requested.
    In 2014, DOE/FE granted Delfin's separate authorization to export 
LNG from the proposed Liquefaction Facility to FTA countries in a 
volume equivalent to 657.5 Bcf/yr of natural gas (1.8 Bcf/d) for a 20-
year term.\4\ The authorized FTA export volume is not additive to the 
export volume authorized in this proceeding.
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    \4\ Delfin LNG LLC, DOE/FE Order No. 3393, FE Docket No 13-129-
LNG, Order Granting Long-Term, Multi-Contract Authorization to 
Export Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel from a Proposed Floating 
Liquefaction Project and Deepwater Port 30 Miles Offshore of 
Louisiana to Free Trade Agreement Nations (Feb. 20, 2014).
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    Additionally, on May 8, 2015, Delfin filed its application with 
MARAD under the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 to site, construct, and 
operate the Delfin Liquefaction Project. On March 13, 2017, MARAD found 
that the Delfin Liquefaction Project will be ``in the national 
interest'' under section 4(c)(3) of the Deepwater Port Act \5\ and 
issued a record of decision (MARAD ROD) authorizing the issuance of a 
deepwater port license.\6\ Delfin's deepwater port license is subject 
to various conditions discussed in the MARAD ROD, which will be set 
forth in the deepwater port license upon its issuance.\7\
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    \5\ 33 U.S.C. 1503(c)(3) (allowing the Secretary of MARAD to 
issue a license for a deepwater port if, in relevant part, ``he 
determines that the construction and operation of the deepwater port 
will be in the national interest and consistent with national 
security and other national policy goals and objectives, including 
energy sufficiency and environmental quality'').
    \6\ U.S. Dep't of Transportation Maritime Administration, 
Secretary's Record of Decision on the Deepwater Port License 
Application of Delfin LNG, LLC, at 65 (Para. 3), 68 (Mar. 13, 2017).
    \7\ See, e.g., MARAD ROD at 16.
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    On May 8, 2015, Delfin submitted its application for the Delfin 
Onshore Facility to FERC. To date, Delfin is still awaiting its NGA 
section 7 authorizations from FERC. The Delfin Liquefaction Project 
will be subject to any conditions outlined within FERC's order.

Project Description

    Delfin's proposed Liquefaction Facility will be located off the 
coast of Cameron Parish, Louisiana, in Federal waters within the Outer 
Continental Shelf West Cameron Area. Water depths of the actual site 
ranges from 64 to 72 feet. The Liquefaction Facility primarily will 
consist of four semi-permanent floating liquefied natural gas vessels 
(FLNGVs) with a total liquefaction capability of 13.3 million metric 
tons per annum (mtpa) of LNG, or approximately 657.5 Bcf/yr of natural 
gas. Each FLNGV will have LNG storage capacity of 211,460 cubic meters; 
four disconnectable tower yoke mooring

[[Page 26674]]

systems (TYMS); four pipeline riser components, four service vessel 
mooring points; and four 30-inch diameter pipeline laterals, each 
approximately 6,400 inches in length. The Liquefaction Facility will 
reuse and repurpose two existing offshore pipeline systems (formerly 
the U-T Offshore Systems, LLC (UTOS) and High Island Offshore Systems, 
LLC (HIOS) pipeline systems); and include one 700-foot, 42-inch 
diameter pipeline bypass around an existing offshore platform manifold 
infrastructure at West Cameron Block 167 to connect to the former UTOS 
and HIOS pipeline systems.
    The Delfin Onshore Facility will require new pipeline and 
associated pipeline facilities in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, to 
supply natural gas to the liquefaction facility from existing onshore 
natural gas transmission pipelines. Components of the Delfin Onshore 
Facility will primarily consist of the reactivation of 1.1 miles if 
existing 42-inch pipeline (former UTOS pipeline) which runs to an 
existing compressor station; installation of a new compressor; 
construction of 0.25 miles of 42-inch pipeline to connect the former 
UTOS line to a new meter station; and construction of 0.6 miles of twin 
30-inch pipelines between an existing compressor station and the new 
compressor station.

EIS Process

    MARAD and the USCG were the co-lead federal agencies for the 
environmental review of the Delfin Liquefaction Project and initiated 
the NEPA process by publishing a Notice of Intent (NOI) to prepare an 
EIS for the Delfin Liquefaction Project on July 29, 2015. MARAD and 
USCG conducted a single environmental review process that assessed both 
the onshore and offshore components of the Delfin Liquefaction 
Project.\8\
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    \8\ See MARAD ROD at 23-24, 45.
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    DOE participated as a cooperating agency in the preparation of the 
EIS. MARAD and USCG issued the draft EIS and published in the Federal 
Register a notice of availability (NOA) for the draft EIS on July 15, 
2016 (81 FR 46157). MARAD and USCG issued the final EIS \9\ and 
published a NOA for the final EIS on November 28, 2016 (81 FR 85678). 
The final EIS addresses comments received on the draft EIS. The final 
EIS also addresses water resources; biological resources; essential 
fish habitat; geological resources; cultural resources; ocean use, land 
use, recreation, and visual resources; transportation; air quality; 
noise; socioeconomics; safety; cumulative impacts; and alternatives.
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    \9\ Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Port Delfin LNG 
Project Deepwater Port Application, Docket No. USCG-2015-0472 (Nov. 
2016) (EIS).
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    Based on the final EIS, MARAD and USCG concluded that the issuance 
of deepwater port license will subject the Delfin Liquefaction Project 
to the implementation of Best Management Practices and mitigation 
measures recommended by federal and state agencies to reduce the 
environmental impacts that would otherwise result from the Project's 
construction and operation.\10\ Subsequently, the MARAD ROD determined 
that Delfin's requested deepwater port license met the nine criteria 
required for approval under section 4(c) of the Deepwater Port Act, 33 
U.S.C. 1503(c), subject to certain conditions. MARAD describes many of 
these conditions in the ROD, but indicated that the precise conditions 
will be set forth in the License upon its issuance at a later date.\11\
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    \10\ See id. at 4-14 to 4-23.
    \11\ See MARAD ROD at 16.
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    In accordance with 40 CFR 1506.3, after an independent review of 
MARAD and USCG's final EIS, DOE/FE adopted MARAD and USCG's final EIS 
(DOE/EIS-0531) on April 18, 2017. The U.S. Environmental Protection 
Agency published a notice of the adoption on April 28, 2017 (82 FR 
19715).

Addendum to Environmental Review Documents Concerning Exports of 
Natural Gas From the United States (Addendum)

    On June 4, 2014, DOE/FE published the Draft Addendum to 
Environmental Review Documents Concerning Exports of Natural Gas from 
the United States (Draft Addendum) for public comment (79 FR 32,258). 
The purpose of this review was to provide additional information to the 
public concerning the potential environmental impacts of unconventional 
natural gas exploration and production activities, including hydraulic 
fracturing. Although not required by NEPA, DOE/FE prepared the Draft 
Addendum in an effort to be responsive to the public and to provide the 
best information available on a subject that had been raised by 
commenters in this and other LNG export proceedings.
    The 45-day comment period on the Draft Addendum closed on July 21, 
2014. DOE/FE received 40,745 comments in 18 separate submissions, and 
considered those comments in issuing the final Addendum on August 15, 
2014. DOE provided a summary of the comments received and responses to 
substantive comments in Appendix B of the Addendum.\12\
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    \12\ We take administrative notice of the Addendum in this 
proceeding. See also EIS at ES-14, 1-10, 4-169, 6-2, and 6.3 for 
MARAD's and USCG's discussion of the Addendum.
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Alternatives

    The EIS analyzed alternatives that could achieve the Delfin 
Liquefaction Project's objectives. The range of alternatives analyzed 
included alternative deepwater port designs, alternative LNG 
liquefaction technologies, alternative cooling media, alternative 
pipeline routes, alternative port locations, alternative use of 
existing West Cameron 167 offshore manifold platform, alternative 
mooring systems, alternative anchoring methods, alternative Delfin 
Onshore Facility locations, a no action alternative, and energy 
alternatives. Alternatives were evaluated and compared to the Delfin 
Liquefaction Project to determine if the alternatives were reasonable 
and environmentally preferable.
    In analyzing alternative deepwater port designs, the EIS reviewed 
and evaluated four different designs: (1) Gravity-based structure; (2) 
Fixed platform-based unit; (3) Floating HiLoad port; and (4) FLNGV. The 
EIS then evaluated those four different designs based on four 
environmental and technical considerations: (1) Air emissions; (2) 
general environmental effects; (3) visual impacts; and (4) water depth 
and seafloor topography. Both the Gravity-based structure and Floating 
HiLoad port were eliminated due to the large seafloor impacts and lack 
of design purpose for producing LNG for export. The fixed platform-
based unit would also likely result in additional seafloor impacts due 
to foundational requirements.
    In analyzing alternative LNG liquefaction technologies for use on 
the FLNGV, the EIS reviewed three different technologies: (1) Expander-
based process; (2) dual mixed refrigerant process; and (3) single mixed 
refrigerant (SMR) process. When evaluating the three technologies, the 
EIS relied on efficiency and simplicity of each technology when used 
aboard a FLNGV. The SMR technology offered a balance of medium to high 
efficiency along with simplicity of operation when aboard a FLNGV in 
comparison to the other two alternatives.
    For analyzing alternative cooling media, the EIS evaluated two 
types for use aboard the FLNGV: (1) Open-loop, water-cooled heat 
exchangers or (2) air-cooled heat exchangers. Although the open-loop, 
water-cooled heat exchanger

[[Page 26675]]

is more efficient, smaller in size, and less expensive, its high use of 
seawater and discharge method could have additional impacts on marine 
life in comparison to the air-cooled heater exchanger. As a result, the 
EIS concluded the use of the air-cooled heat exchanger was the 
preferred alternative.
    In analyzing alternative pipeline routes, the EIS utilized several 
different criteria to identify existing pipeline systems. Those 
criteria include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) A location 
within 150 miles of Henry Hub (2) pipelines with a 36-inch or larger 
diameter; (3) a water-depth location suitable for construction and 
operation of a deepwater port; (4) proximity of 2 to 8 miles of a 
designated shipping safety fairway; and (5) pipeline capacity for the 
requested volume. From this criteria, the EIS then identified the 
following six existing pipeline systems: (1) HIOS/UTOS; (2) Natural Gas 
Pipeline Company, LLC/Stingray Pipeline Company, LLC; (3) Columbia Gulf 
Transmission Company; (4) Kinetica Partners, LLC (western section); (5) 
Sea Robin Pipeline Company, LLC; and (6) Kinetica Partners, LLC 
(central section). Of the six pipeline systems, only two met the siting 
requirements for the proposed Project: HIOS/UTOS and Natural Gas 
Pipeline Company, LLC/Stingray Pipeline Company, LLC. Upon evaluating 
the two remaining pipeline systems, the EIS concluded that due to a 
larger available volume capacity, ultimately the HIOS and UTOS systems 
were the preferred systems.
    For analyzing alternative port locations, the EIS initially relied 
upon the USCG guidelines on siting for LNG deepwater port terminals in 
33 CFR 148.720. Based on those guidelines, the EIS then selected three 
locations: (1) Along the HIOS/UTOS pipeline systems within West Cameron 
Block area; (2) along the HIOS/UTOS pipeline systems within deeper 
water of the West Cameron Block area, approximately 10 nautical miles 
south-southwest of alternative 1; and (3) along the Natural Gas 
Pipeline Company, LLC/Stingray Pipeline Company, systems, approximately 
27 nautical miles from alternative 2.\13\ From these three locations, 
the EIS then compared the following factors: (1) Avoidance of cultural 
resources; (2) engineering; (3) avoidance of geological hazards; (4) 
air emissions and noise; (5) water and sediment quality; (6) commercial 
and recreational fishing; (7) wildlife and protected species; (8) 
socioeconomics; and (9) marine uses and aesthetics. The EIS concluded 
that due to the distance from shore, alternatives 2 and 3 would require 
additional service trips as well as additional compression 
requirements. Furthermore, these alternatives would require longer 
piles for structure purposes that would result in greater noise impacts 
on marine species. Overall, these factors would result in greater noise 
and air emissions compared to the proposed site (alternative 1) and 
thus were not selected.
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    \13\ See EIS pages 2-38 through 2-41 for further details and 
maps of exact site locations.
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    In analyzing alternative use of existing West Cameron 167 offshore 
manifold platform, the EIS did not provide any alternatives to the 
proposed bypass pipeline. Although Delfin proposes to construct 700 
feet of bypass pipeline on the seafloor, the reuse of the existing 
offshore platform would result in greater potential impacts on the 
area. Reuse of the existing offshore manifold platform would require 
removal of the infrastructure and interactions with six other pipeline 
systems utilizing the platform. The EIS made no further analysis of 
this Project area.
    For analyzing alternative mooring systems, the EIS evaluated two 
different mooring systems: (1) Permanent mooring system and (2) 
disconnectable mooring system. The main design criteria for the mooring 
system is to provide a stable environment for the FLNGV operations. For 
the permanent mooring system, the FLNGV would stay moored to the 
location regardless of weather and ocean conditions, thus eliminating 
the flexibility and project design for the self-propelled FLNGV. 
Conversely, the disconnectable mooring system allows the needed 
flexibility for the FLNGV to depart for maintenance purposes as well as 
allow for a much smaller anchoring system. As a result, the EIS 
selected the proposed disconnectable mooring system.
    In analyzing alternative anchoring methods for installing the TYMS 
mooring structure, the EIS considered five different anchor designs. 
The design alternatives included: (1) Suction anchors; (2) driven 
piles; (3) fluke anchors; (4) gravity-based anchors; and (5) grouted 
pile anchors. For evaluating the anchor design alternatives, the EIS 
considered the following six issues: (1) Air emissions; (2) water use 
and discharge; (3) turbidity, sedimentation, and seafloor impacts; (4) 
fisheries impacts; (5) noise impacts; and (6) decommissioning impacts. 
Based on these six issues, the EIS concluded that the driven piles had 
a smaller footprint, fewer installation impacts, and structural design 
advantages pursuant to the geotechnical evaluation of the affected 
area.
    For evaluating alternative Delfin Onshore Facility locations, the 
EIS analyzed and determined the feasibility of the locations based on 
proximity to a gas supply pipeline for the Port, to various gas supply 
header pipelines, and to existing natural gas pipeline infrastructure. 
From these factors, the EIS evaluated the following four locations: (1) 
PSI Cameron Meadows Gas Plant; (2) Transco Station 44; (3) a greenfield 
location adjacent to the PSI Cameron Meadows Gas Plant; and (4) a 
greenfield location adjacent to Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company 
facilities on the north side of Highway 82 approximately 1.3 miles east 
of the three other alternative locations.\14\ The EIS then evaluated 
the four locations based on the following criteria: (1) Proximity to 
the feasible pipeline systems; (2) availability of land for siting a 
compressor station; (3) current land use; (4) proximity to sensitive 
resources (i.e. streams, wetlands, and wildlife; (5) proximity to noise 
sensitive areas; and (6) feasibility of air permitting. Due to the 
potential impacts to the greenfield sites, alternatives 3 and 4 were 
eliminated as those impacts would be greater than the impacts resulting 
from the use of existing infrastructure. Finally, the EIS concluded 
that due to existing pipeline infrastructure, alternative 1 would be 
the preferred location for the compressor station while alternative 2 
would be the preferred locations for the meter station and 
interconnection with gas supply header pipelines.
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    \14\ See Figures 2.3-4 and 2.3-6 within the EIS for more 
details.
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    In analyzing the no action alternative, the EIS reviewed the 
effects of not constructing the Delfin Liquefaction Project.

Environmentally Preferred Alternative

    When compared against the other action alternatives assessed in the 
EIS, as discussed above, the proposed Delfin Liquefaction Project is 
the environmentally preferable alternative. Although the no action 
alternative would avoid the environmental impacts identified in the 
EIS, adoption of this alternative would not meet the Delfin 
Liquefaction Project objectives.

Decision

    DOE has decided to issue Order No. 4028 authorizing Delfin to 
export domestically produced LNG by vessel from the proposed Delfin 
Liquefaction Facility located off the coast of Cameron Parish, 
Louisiana, to non-FTA countries,

[[Page 26676]]

in a volume equivalent to approximately 657.5 Bcf/yr of natural gas for 
a term of 20 years to commence on the earlier of the date of first 
commercial export or seven years from the date that the Order is 
issued.
    Concurrently with this Record of Decision, DOE/FE is issuing Order 
No. 4028, in which it finds that the requested authorization has not 
been shown to be inconsistent with the public interest, and that the 
Application should be granted subject to compliance with the terms and 
conditions set forth in the Order, including all terms and conditions 
described by MARAD in its ROD and/or imposed in MARAD's forthcoming 
deepwater port license for Delfin. Additionally, DOE/FE's authorization 
is conditioned on Delfin's receipt of all connected local, state, and 
federal permits (including FERC's authorization under Section 7 of the 
Natural Gas Act for the Delfin Onshore Facility), and on Delfin's on-
going compliance with any other preventative and mitigative measures 
imposed by other federal or state agencies.

Basis of Decision

    DOE's decision is based upon the analysis of potential 
environmental impacts presented in the EIS, and DOE's determination in 
Order No. 4028 that it has not been shown that Delfin's proposed 
exports will be inconsistent with the public interest, as is required 
to deny Delfin's Application under NGA section 3(a). Although not 
required by NEPA, DOE/FE also considered the Addendum, which summarizes 
available information on potential upstream impacts associated with 
unconventional natural gas activities, such as hydraulic fracturing.

Mitigation

    As a condition of its decision to issue Order No. 4028, DOE is 
imposing requirements that will avoid or minimize the environmental 
impacts of the proposed Liquefaction Facility. These conditions include 
the Best Management Practices, mitigation measures, and conditions in 
the MARAD ROD and forthcoming deepwater port license. Mitigation 
measures beyond those included in Order No. 4028 that are enforceable 
by other Federal and state agencies are additional conditions of Order 
No. 4028. With these conditions, DOE/FE has determined that all 
practicable means to avoid or minimize environmental harm from the 
Delfin Liquefaction Project have been adopted.

Floodplain Statement of Findings

    DOE prepared this Floodplain Statement of Findings in accordance 
with DOE's regulations, entitled ``Compliance with Floodplain and 
Wetland Environmental Review Requirements'' (10 CFR part 1022). The 
required floodplain assessment was conducted during development and 
preparation of the EIS (see Sections 4.11.1 of the EIS). The EIS 
determined that the proposed Delfin Onshore Facility site is classified 
as having a 1-percent-annual-chance of flooding. While the placement of 
these facilities within floodplains would be unavoidable, DOE has 
determined that the current design for the Delfin Liquefaction Project 
minimizes potential harm to or in the floodplain to the extent 
practicable.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on June 1, 2017.
Jarad Daniels,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Office of Fossil Energy.
[FR Doc. 2017-11907 Filed 6-7-17; 8:45 am]
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                                                    comment period ended May 23, 2017.         the burden of the proposed information                              payment for a deceased service member.
                                                    No public comments were received in        collection; ways to enhance the quality,                            This form serves as a record of the
                                                    response to this Notice.                   utility, and clarity of the information to                          disbursement. The DoD Financial
                                                       Description: CNCS is seeking approval be collected; and ways to minimize the                                Management Regulation (FMR), Volume
                                                    of the National Service Trust Enrollment burden of the information collection on                               7A, Chapter 36, defines the eligible
                                                    Form and the National Service Trust        respondents, including through the use                              beneficiaries and procedures for
                                                    Exit Form, which is used by                of automated collection techniques or                               payment. To provide internal controls
                                                    AmeriCorps members and program staff other forms of information technology.                                    for this benefit, and to comply with the
                                                    to enroll in the National Service Trust                                                                        above-cited statutes, the information
                                                                                               DATES: Consideration will be given to all
                                                    and to document the completion of a                                                                            requested is needed to substantiate the
                                                                                               comments received by August 7, 2017.
                                                    member’s term of service, a requirement ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                                    receipt of the benefit.
                                                                                                                                                                     Affected Public: Individuals or
                                                    to receiving a Segal Education Award,      identified by docket number and title,                              Households.
                                                    and to meet other legal and program        by any of the following methods:                                      Annual Burden Hours: 250 hours.
                                                    requirements.                                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                               Number of Respondents: 500.
                                                       Type of Review: Renewal.                www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                       Responses per Respondent: 1.
                                                       Agency: Corporation for National and instructions for submitting comments.                                    Average Burden per Response: 30
                                                    Community Service.                           • Mail: Department of Defense, Office                             minutes.
                                                                                               of the Deputy Chief Management                                        Frequency: On occasion.
                                                       Title: National Service Trust           Officer, Directorate for Oversight and                                The service Casualty Office completes
                                                    Enrollment Form and National Service       Compliance, Regulatory and Advisory                                 the upper portion of the DD Form 397
                                                    Trust Exit Form.                           Committee Division, 4800 Mark Center                                and provides the form to the
                                                       OMB Number: 3045–0006.                  Drive, Mailbox #24, Suite 08D09B,                                   beneficiaries. The beneficiaries
                                                       Agency Number: None.                    Alexandria, VA 22350–1700.                                          complete their portion of the form and
                                                                                                  Instructions: All submissions received                           then sign and have it witnessed. Once
                                                       Affected Public: AmeriCorps             must include the agency name, docket                                the documents are completed, they are
                                                    members, grantee and other program         number and title for this Federal                                   forwarded to DFAS for payment.
                                                    staff.                                     Register document. The general policy                                 Dated: June 2, 2017.
                                                       Total Respondents: 160,000.             for comments and other submissions                                  Aaron Siegel,
                                                       Frequency: One per form.                from members of the public is to make
                                                                                                                                                                   Alternate OSD Federal Register, Liaison
                                                       Average Time per Response: Averages these submissions available for public                                  Officer, Department of Defense.
                                                    10 minutes per form.                       viewing on the Internet at http://
                                                                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2017–11847 Filed 6–7–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                               www.regulations.gov as they are
                                                       Estimated Total Burden Hours:           received without change, including any                              BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                    266,667.                                   personal identifiers or contact
                                                       Total Burden Cost (capital/startup):    information.
                                                                                                                                                                   DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    None.                                         Any associated form(s) for this
                                                       Total Burden Cost (operating/           collection may be located within this
                                                                                                                                                                   Record of Decision and Floodplain
                                                    maintenance): None.                        same electronic docket and downloaded
                                                                                                                                                                   Statement of Findings for the Delfin
                                                                                               for review/testing. Follow the
                                                       Dated: June 1, 2017.                                                                                        LNG LLC Application To Export
                                                                                               instructions at http://
                                                    Erin Dahlin,                                                                                                   Liquefied Natural Gas to Non-Free
                                                                                               www.regulations.gov for submitting
                                                    Deputy Chief of Program Operations.                                                                            Trade Agreement Countries
                                                                                               comments. Please submit comments on
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–11891 Filed 6–7–17; 8:45 am] any given form identified by docket                                 AGENCY:Office of Fossil Energy,
                                                    BILLING CODE 6050–28–P                     number, form number, and title.                                     Department of Energy.


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 109 / Thursday, June 8, 2017 / Notices                                                   26673

                                                    ACTION:   Record of decision.                           https://fossil.energy.gov/ng_regulation/                  In 2014, DOE/FE granted Delfin’s
                                                                                                            applications-2013-delfinlngllc13-147-                  separate authorization to export LNG
                                                    SUMMARY:    The U.S. Department of                      lng. For additional information about                  from the proposed Liquefaction Facility
                                                    Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy                   the docket in these proceedings, contact               to FTA countries in a volume equivalent
                                                    (FE) announces its decision in Delfin                   Larine Moore, U.S. Department of                       to 657.5 Bcf/yr of natural gas (1.8 Bcf/
                                                    LNG LLC (Delfin), FE Docket No. 13–                     Energy, Office of Regulation and                       d) for a 20-year term.4 The authorized
                                                    147–LNG, to issue DOE/FE Order No.                      International Engagement, Office of Oil                FTA export volume is not additive to
                                                    4028 (Order No. 4028), granting long-                   and Natural Gas, Office of Fossil Energy,              the export volume authorized in this
                                                    term, multi-contract authorization for                  Room 3E–042, 1000 Independence                         proceeding.
                                                    Delfin to export domestically produced                  Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585.                         Additionally, on May 8, 2015, Delfin
                                                    liquefied natural gas (LNG). Delfin seeks                                                                      filed its application with MARAD under
                                                    authorization to export the LNG in a                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To
                                                                                                            obtain additional information about the                the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 to site,
                                                    volume equivalent to approximately                                                                             construct, and operate the Delfin
                                                    657.5 billion cubic feet per year (Bcf/yr)              EIS or the ROD, contact Kyle W.
                                                                                                            Moorman, U.S. Department of Energy,                    Liquefaction Project. On March 13,
                                                    of natural gas (1.8 billion cubic feet per                                                                     2017, MARAD found that the Delfin
                                                    day (Bcf/d)) by vessel from its proposed                Office of Regulation and International
                                                                                                            Engagement, Office of Oil and Natural                  Liquefaction Project will be ‘‘in the
                                                    floating liquefaction facility to be                                                                           national interest’’ under section 4(c)(3)
                                                    located in West Cameron Block 167 in                    Gas, Office of Fossil Energy, Room 3E–
                                                                                                            042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW.,                     of the Deepwater Port Act 5 and issued
                                                    the Gulf of Mexico, offshore of Cameron                                                                        a record of decision (MARAD ROD)
                                                    Parish, Louisiana (Liquefaction                         Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586–5600,
                                                                                                            or Edward Le Duc, U.S. Department of                   authorizing the issuance of a deepwater
                                                    Facility).1 Delfin seeks to export this                                                                        port license.6 Delfin’s deepwater port
                                                    LNG for a 20-year term to any country                   Energy, Office of the Assistant General
                                                                                                            Counsel for Environment, 1000                          license is subject to various conditions
                                                    with which the United States does not                                                                          discussed in the MARAD ROD, which
                                                    have a free trade agreement (FTA)                       Independence Avenue SW.,
                                                                                                            Washington, DC 20585, 202–586–4007.                    will be set forth in the deepwater port
                                                    requiring national treatment for trade in                                                                      license upon its issuance.7
                                                    natural gas, and with which trade is not                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: DOE
                                                                                                            prepared this ROD and Floodplain                          On May 8, 2015, Delfin submitted its
                                                    prohibited by U.S. law or policy (non-                                                                         application for the Delfin Onshore
                                                    FTA countries). Order No. 4028 is                       Statement of Findings pursuant to the
                                                                                                            National Environmental Policy Act of                   Facility to FERC. To date, Delfin is still
                                                    issued under section 3(a) of the Natural                                                                       awaiting its NGA section 7
                                                    Gas Act (NGA) and DOE’s regulations.                    1969 (42 United States Code [U.S.C.]
                                                                                                            4321, et seq.), and in compliance with                 authorizations from FERC. The Delfin
                                                    Because the floating Liquefaction                                                                              Liquefaction Project will be subject to
                                                    Facility will be a ‘‘deepwater port’’                   the Council on Environmental Quality
                                                                                                            (CEQ) implementing regulations for                     any conditions outlined within FERC’s
                                                    within the meaning of the Deepwater                                                                            order.
                                                    Port Act of 1974, as amended,2 the                      NEPA (40 Code of Federal Regulations
                                                    Liquefaction Facility requires a                        [CFR] parts 1500 through 1508), DOE’s                  Project Description
                                                    deepwater port license from the U.S.                    implementing procedures for NEPA (10                      Delfin’s proposed Liquefaction
                                                    Department of Transportation’s                          CFR part 1021), and DOE’s ‘‘Compliance                 Facility will be located off the coast of
                                                    Maritime Administration (MARAD).                        with Floodplain and Wetland                            Cameron Parish, Louisiana, in Federal
                                                    DOE participated as a cooperating                       Environmental Review Requirements’’                    waters within the Outer Continental
                                                    agency with MARAD, in conjunction                       (10 CFR part 1022).                                    Shelf West Cameron Area. Water depths
                                                    with the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), in                    Background                                             of the actual site ranges from 64 to 72
                                                    preparing an Environmental Impact                                                                              feet. The Liquefaction Facility primarily
                                                    Statement (EIS) analyzing the potential                   Delfin, a Louisiana limited liability
                                                                                                                                                                   will consist of four semi-permanent
                                                    environmental impacts that would                        company with its principal place of
                                                                                                                                                                   floating liquefied natural gas vessels
                                                    result from the proposed Liquefaction                   business in Dallas, Texas, proposes to
                                                                                                                                                                   (FLNGVs) with a total liquefaction
                                                    Facility and related onshore facilities                 construct, own, and operate a deepwater
                                                                                                                                                                   capability of 13.3 million metric tons
                                                    (Delfin Onshore Facility) 3 (collectively,              port with floating liquefaction and
                                                                                                                                                                   per annum (mtpa) of LNG, or
                                                    the Delfin Liquefaction Project).                       export facilities, and related onshore
                                                                                                                                                                   approximately 657.5 Bcf/yr of natural
                                                    ADDRESSES: The EIS and this Record of
                                                                                                            facilities, in West Cameron Block 167 in
                                                                                                                                                                   gas. Each FLNGV will have LNG storage
                                                    Decision (ROD) are available on DOE’s                   the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 30
                                                                                                                                                                   capacity of 211,460 cubic meters; four
                                                    National Environmental Policy Act                       miles offshore of Cameron Parish,
                                                                                                                                                                   disconnectable tower yoke mooring
                                                    (NEPA) Web site at: https://                            Louisiana. The proposed Liquefaction
                                                    www.energy.gov/nepa/eis-0531-port-                      Project will connect to the U.S. natural                 4 Delfin LNG LLC, DOE/FE Order No. 3393, FE

                                                    delfin-lng-project-deepwater-port-                      gas pipeline and transmission system                   Docket No 13–129–LNG, Order Granting Long-
                                                    application-louisiana. Order No. 4028 is                through the reuse and repurpose of two                 Term, Multi-Contract Authorization to Export
                                                    available on DOE/FE’s Web site at:                      existing offshore pipelines and                        Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel from a Proposed
                                                                                                            proposed offshore pipeline laterals                    Floating Liquefaction Project and Deepwater Port 30
                                                                                                                                                                   Miles Offshore of Louisiana to Free Trade
                                                       1 Delfin states that the Liquefaction Facility (or   connecting to the Delfin Onshore                       Agreement Nations (Feb. 20, 2014).
                                                    ‘‘deepwater port’’) will be located offshore in West    Facility.                                                5 33 U.S.C. 1503(c)(3) (allowing the Secretary of

                                                    Cameron Block 167. Delfin’s floating liquefied            On November 12, 2013, Delfin filed                   MARAD to issue a license for a deepwater port if,
                                                    natural gas vessels (discussed herein) will be                                                                 in relevant part, ‘‘he determines that the
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                                                                                                            an application (Application) with DOE/
                                                    moored in additional offshore blocks, including                                                                construction and operation of the deepwater port
                                                    West Cameron Blocks 319, 327, 328, 334, and 335.
                                                                                                            FE seeking authorization to export                     will be in the national interest and consistent with
                                                       2 See 33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.; 33 CFR part 148.       domestically produced LNG in a volume                  national security and other national policy goals
                                                       3 Although the Delfin EIS covers the entire Delfin   equivalent to 657.5 Bcf/yr of natural gas              and objectives, including energy sufficiency and
                                                    Liquefaction Project, the Delfin Onshore Facility       to non-FTA countries. In Order No.                     environmental quality’’).
                                                                                                                                                                     6 U.S. Dep’t of Transportation Maritime
                                                    falls under the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy      4028, DOE/FE is authorizing Delfin to
                                                    Regulatory Commission (FERC), and is subject to                                                                Administration, Secretary’s Record of Decision on
                                                    separate regulatory approval by FERC pursuant to
                                                                                                            export LNG from the proposed Delfin                    the Deepwater Port License Application of Delfin
                                                    sections 7(b) and 7(c) of the NGA in FERC Docket        Liquefaction Facility in the full volume               LNG, LLC, at 65 (Para. 3), 68 (Mar. 13, 2017).
                                                    No. CP15–490.                                           requested.                                               7 See, e.g., MARAD ROD at 16.




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                                                    26674                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 109 / Thursday, June 8, 2017 / Notices

                                                    systems (TYMS); four pipeline riser                     recreation, and visual resources;                       substantive comments in Appendix B of
                                                    components, four service vessel                         transportation; air quality; noise;                     the Addendum.12
                                                    mooring points; and four 30-inch                        socioeconomics; safety; cumulative
                                                                                                                                                                    Alternatives
                                                    diameter pipeline laterals, each                        impacts; and alternatives.
                                                    approximately 6,400 inches in length.                      Based on the final EIS, MARAD and                       The EIS analyzed alternatives that
                                                    The Liquefaction Facility will reuse and                USCG concluded that the issuance of                     could achieve the Delfin Liquefaction
                                                    repurpose two existing offshore pipeline                deepwater port license will subject the                 Project’s objectives. The range of
                                                    systems (formerly the U–T Offshore                      Delfin Liquefaction Project to the                      alternatives analyzed included
                                                    Systems, LLC (UTOS) and High Island                     implementation of Best Management                       alternative deepwater port designs,
                                                    Offshore Systems, LLC (HIOS) pipeline                   Practices and mitigation measures                       alternative LNG liquefaction
                                                    systems); and include one 700-foot, 42-                 recommended by federal and state                        technologies, alternative cooling media,
                                                    inch diameter pipeline bypass around                    agencies to reduce the environmental                    alternative pipeline routes, alternative
                                                    an existing offshore platform manifold                  impacts that would otherwise result                     port locations, alternative use of existing
                                                    infrastructure at West Cameron Block                    from the Project’s construction and                     West Cameron 167 offshore manifold
                                                    167 to connect to the former UTOS and                   operation.10 Subsequently, the MARAD                    platform, alternative mooring systems,
                                                    HIOS pipeline systems.                                  ROD determined that Delfin’s requested                  alternative anchoring methods,
                                                       The Delfin Onshore Facility will                     deepwater port license met the nine                     alternative Delfin Onshore Facility
                                                    require new pipeline and associated                     criteria required for approval under                    locations, a no action alternative, and
                                                    pipeline facilities in Calcasieu Parish,                section 4(c) of the Deepwater Port Act,                 energy alternatives. Alternatives were
                                                    Louisiana, to supply natural gas to the                 33 U.S.C. 1503(c), subject to certain                   evaluated and compared to the Delfin
                                                    liquefaction facility from existing                     conditions. MARAD describes many of                     Liquefaction Project to determine if the
                                                    onshore natural gas transmission                        these conditions in the ROD, but                        alternatives were reasonable and
                                                    pipelines. Components of the Delfin                     indicated that the precise conditions                   environmentally preferable.
                                                    Onshore Facility will primarily consist                 will be set forth in the License upon its                  In analyzing alternative deepwater
                                                    of the reactivation of 1.1 miles if                     issuance at a later date.11                             port designs, the EIS reviewed and
                                                    existing 42-inch pipeline (former UTOS                                                                          evaluated four different designs: (1)
                                                                                                               In accordance with 40 CFR 1506.3,
                                                    pipeline) which runs to an existing                                                                             Gravity-based structure; (2) Fixed
                                                                                                            after an independent review of MARAD
                                                    compressor station; installation of a new                                                                       platform-based unit; (3) Floating HiLoad
                                                                                                            and USCG’s final EIS, DOE/FE adopted
                                                    compressor; construction of 0.25 miles                                                                          port; and (4) FLNGV. The EIS then
                                                                                                            MARAD and USCG’s final EIS (DOE/
                                                    of 42-inch pipeline to connect the                                                                              evaluated those four different designs
                                                                                                            EIS–0531) on April 18, 2017. The U.S.
                                                    former UTOS line to a new meter                                                                                 based on four environmental and
                                                                                                            Environmental Protection Agency
                                                    station; and construction of 0.6 miles of                                                                       technical considerations: (1) Air
                                                                                                            published a notice of the adoption on
                                                    twin 30-inch pipelines between an                                                                               emissions; (2) general environmental
                                                    existing compressor station and the new                 April 28, 2017 (82 FR 19715).
                                                                                                                                                                    effects; (3) visual impacts; and (4) water
                                                    compressor station.                                     Addendum to Environmental Review                        depth and seafloor topography. Both the
                                                    EIS Process                                             Documents Concerning Exports of                         Gravity-based structure and Floating
                                                                                                            Natural Gas From the United States                      HiLoad port were eliminated due to the
                                                       MARAD and the USCG were the co-                      (Addendum)                                              large seafloor impacts and lack of design
                                                    lead federal agencies for the
                                                                                                               On June 4, 2014, DOE/FE published                    purpose for producing LNG for export.
                                                    environmental review of the Delfin
                                                                                                            the Draft Addendum to Environmental                     The fixed platform-based unit would
                                                    Liquefaction Project and initiated the
                                                                                                            Review Documents Concerning Exports                     also likely result in additional seafloor
                                                    NEPA process by publishing a Notice of
                                                    Intent (NOI) to prepare an EIS for the                  of Natural Gas from the United States                   impacts due to foundational
                                                    Delfin Liquefaction Project on July 29,                 (Draft Addendum) for public comment                     requirements.
                                                    2015. MARAD and USCG conducted a                        (79 FR 32,258). The purpose of this                        In analyzing alternative LNG
                                                    single environmental review process                     review was to provide additional                        liquefaction technologies for use on the
                                                    that assessed both the onshore and                      information to the public concerning the                FLNGV, the EIS reviewed three different
                                                    offshore components of the Delfin                       potential environmental impacts of                      technologies: (1) Expander-based
                                                    Liquefaction Project.8                                  unconventional natural gas exploration                  process; (2) dual mixed refrigerant
                                                       DOE participated as a cooperating                    and production activities, including                    process; and (3) single mixed refrigerant
                                                    agency in the preparation of the EIS.                   hydraulic fracturing. Although not                      (SMR) process. When evaluating the
                                                    MARAD and USCG issued the draft EIS                     required by NEPA, DOE/FE prepared                       three technologies, the EIS relied on
                                                    and published in the Federal Register a                 the Draft Addendum in an effort to be                   efficiency and simplicity of each
                                                    notice of availability (NOA) for the draft              responsive to the public and to provide                 technology when used aboard a FLNGV.
                                                    EIS on July 15, 2016 (81 FR 46157).                     the best information available on a                     The SMR technology offered a balance
                                                    MARAD and USCG issued the final                         subject that had been raised by                         of medium to high efficiency along with
                                                    EIS 9 and published a NOA for the final                 commenters in this and other LNG                        simplicity of operation when aboard a
                                                    EIS on November 28, 2016 (81 FR                         export proceedings.                                     FLNGV in comparison to the other two
                                                    85678). The final EIS addresses                            The 45-day comment period on the                     alternatives.
                                                    comments received on the draft EIS. The                 Draft Addendum closed on July 21,                          For analyzing alternative cooling
                                                    final EIS also addresses water resources;                                                                       media, the EIS evaluated two types for
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                                                                                                            2014. DOE/FE received 40,745
                                                    biological resources; essential fish                    comments in 18 separate submissions,                    use aboard the FLNGV: (1) Open-loop,
                                                    habitat; geological resources; cultural                 and considered those comments in                        water-cooled heat exchangers or (2) air-
                                                    resources; ocean use, land use,                         issuing the final Addendum on August                    cooled heat exchangers. Although the
                                                                                                            15, 2014. DOE provided a summary of                     open-loop, water-cooled heat exchanger
                                                      8 See MARAD ROD at 23–24, 45.                         the comments received and responses to                    12 We take administrative notice of the
                                                      9 Final Environmental Impact Statement for the
                                                    Port Delfin LNG Project Deepwater Port                                                                          Addendum in this proceeding. See also EIS at ES–
                                                                                                              10 See   id. at 4–14 to 4–23.
                                                    Application, Docket No. USCG–2015–0472 (Nov.                                                                    14, 1–10, 4–169, 6–2, and 6.3 for MARAD’s and
                                                    2016) (EIS).                                              11 See   MARAD ROD at 16.                             USCG’s discussion of the Addendum.



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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 109 / Thursday, June 8, 2017 / Notices                                                    26675

                                                    is more efficient, smaller in size, and                 and (9) marine uses and aesthetics. The                the geotechnical evaluation of the
                                                    less expensive, its high use of seawater                EIS concluded that due to the distance                 affected area.
                                                    and discharge method could have                         from shore, alternatives 2 and 3 would                    For evaluating alternative Delfin
                                                    additional impacts on marine life in                    require additional service trips as well               Onshore Facility locations, the EIS
                                                    comparison to the air-cooled heater                     as additional compression requirements.                analyzed and determined the feasibility
                                                    exchanger. As a result, the EIS                         Furthermore, these alternatives would                  of the locations based on proximity to
                                                    concluded the use of the air-cooled heat                require longer piles for structure                     a gas supply pipeline for the Port, to
                                                    exchanger was the preferred alternative.                purposes that would result in greater                  various gas supply header pipelines,
                                                       In analyzing alternative pipeline                    noise impacts on marine species.                       and to existing natural gas pipeline
                                                    routes, the EIS utilized several different              Overall, these factors would result in                 infrastructure. From these factors, the
                                                    criteria to identify existing pipeline                  greater noise and air emissions                        EIS evaluated the following four
                                                    systems. Those criteria include, but are                compared to the proposed site                          locations: (1) PSI Cameron Meadows
                                                    not limited to, the following: (1) A                    (alternative 1) and thus were not                      Gas Plant; (2) Transco Station 44; (3) a
                                                    location within 150 miles of Henry Hub                  selected.                                              greenfield location adjacent to the PSI
                                                    (2) pipelines with a 36-inch or larger                     In analyzing alternative use of                     Cameron Meadows Gas Plant; and (4) a
                                                    diameter; (3) a water-depth location                    existing West Cameron 167 offshore                     greenfield location adjacent to
                                                    suitable for construction and operation                 manifold platform, the EIS did not                     Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
                                                    of a deepwater port; (4) proximity of 2                 provide any alternatives to the proposed               facilities on the north side of Highway
                                                    to 8 miles of a designated shipping                     bypass pipeline. Although Delfin                       82 approximately 1.3 miles east of the
                                                    safety fairway; and (5) pipeline capacity               proposes to construct 700 feet of bypass               three other alternative locations.14 The
                                                    for the requested volume. From this                     pipeline on the seafloor, the reuse of the             EIS then evaluated the four locations
                                                    criteria, the EIS then identified the                   existing offshore platform would result                based on the following criteria: (1)
                                                    following six existing pipeline systems:                in greater potential impacts on the area.              Proximity to the feasible pipeline
                                                    (1) HIOS/UTOS; (2) Natural Gas                          Reuse of the existing offshore manifold                systems; (2) availability of land for
                                                    Pipeline Company, LLC/Stingray                          platform would require removal of the                  siting a compressor station; (3) current
                                                    Pipeline Company, LLC; (3) Columbia                     infrastructure and interactions with six               land use; (4) proximity to sensitive
                                                    Gulf Transmission Company; (4)                          other pipeline systems utilizing the                   resources (i.e. streams, wetlands, and
                                                    Kinetica Partners, LLC (western                         platform. The EIS made no further                      wildlife; (5) proximity to noise sensitive
                                                    section); (5) Sea Robin Pipeline                        analysis of this Project area.                         areas; and (6) feasibility of air
                                                    Company, LLC; and (6) Kinetica                                                                                 permitting. Due to the potential impacts
                                                                                                               For analyzing alternative mooring
                                                    Partners, LLC (central section). Of the                                                                        to the greenfield sites, alternatives 3 and
                                                                                                            systems, the EIS evaluated two different
                                                    six pipeline systems, only two met the                                                                         4 were eliminated as those impacts
                                                                                                            mooring systems: (1) Permanent
                                                    siting requirements for the proposed                                                                           would be greater than the impacts
                                                                                                            mooring system and (2) disconnectable
                                                    Project: HIOS/UTOS and Natural Gas                                                                             resulting from the use of existing
                                                                                                            mooring system. The main design
                                                    Pipeline Company, LLC/Stingray                                                                                 infrastructure. Finally, the EIS
                                                    Pipeline Company, LLC. Upon                             criteria for the mooring system is to
                                                                                                            provide a stable environment for the                   concluded that due to existing pipeline
                                                    evaluating the two remaining pipeline                                                                          infrastructure, alternative 1 would be
                                                    systems, the EIS concluded that due to                  FLNGV operations. For the permanent
                                                                                                            mooring system, the FLNGV would stay                   the preferred location for the
                                                    a larger available volume capacity,                                                                            compressor station while alternative 2
                                                    ultimately the HIOS and UTOS systems                    moored to the location regardless of
                                                                                                            weather and ocean conditions, thus                     would be the preferred locations for the
                                                    were the preferred systems.                                                                                    meter station and interconnection with
                                                       For analyzing alternative port                       eliminating the flexibility and project
                                                                                                            design for the self-propelled FLNGV.                   gas supply header pipelines.
                                                    locations, the EIS initially relied upon                                                                          In analyzing the no action alternative,
                                                    the USCG guidelines on siting for LNG                   Conversely, the disconnectable mooring
                                                                                                            system allows the needed flexibility for               the EIS reviewed the effects of not
                                                    deepwater port terminals in 33 CFR                                                                             constructing the Delfin Liquefaction
                                                    148.720. Based on those guidelines, the                 the FLNGV to depart for maintenance
                                                                                                            purposes as well as allow for a much                   Project.
                                                    EIS then selected three locations: (1)
                                                    Along the HIOS/UTOS pipeline systems                    smaller anchoring system. As a result,                 Environmentally Preferred Alternative
                                                    within West Cameron Block area; (2)                     the EIS selected the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                      When compared against the other
                                                    along the HIOS/UTOS pipeline systems                    disconnectable mooring system.
                                                                                                                                                                   action alternatives assessed in the EIS,
                                                    within deeper water of the West                            In analyzing alternative anchoring                  as discussed above, the proposed Delfin
                                                    Cameron Block area, approximately 10                    methods for installing the TYMS                        Liquefaction Project is the
                                                    nautical miles south-southwest of                       mooring structure, the EIS considered                  environmentally preferable alternative.
                                                    alternative 1; and (3) along the Natural                five different anchor designs. The                     Although the no action alternative
                                                    Gas Pipeline Company, LLC/Stingray                      design alternatives included: (1) Suction              would avoid the environmental impacts
                                                    Pipeline Company, systems,                              anchors; (2) driven piles; (3) fluke                   identified in the EIS, adoption of this
                                                    approximately 27 nautical miles from                    anchors; (4) gravity-based anchors; and                alternative would not meet the Delfin
                                                    alternative 2.13 From these three                       (5) grouted pile anchors. For evaluating               Liquefaction Project objectives.
                                                    locations, the EIS then compared the                    the anchor design alternatives, the EIS
                                                    following factors: (1) Avoidance of                     considered the following six issues: (1)               Decision
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    cultural resources; (2) engineering; (3)                Air emissions; (2) water use and                          DOE has decided to issue Order No.
                                                    avoidance of geological hazards; (4) air                discharge; (3) turbidity, sedimentation,               4028 authorizing Delfin to export
                                                    emissions and noise; (5) water and                      and seafloor impacts; (4) fisheries                    domestically produced LNG by vessel
                                                    sediment quality; (6) commercial and                    impacts; (5) noise impacts; and (6)                    from the proposed Delfin Liquefaction
                                                    recreational fishing; (7) wildlife and                  decommissioning impacts. Based on                      Facility located off the coast of Cameron
                                                    protected species; (8) socioeconomics;                  these six issues, the EIS concluded that               Parish, Louisiana, to non-FTA countries,
                                                                                                            the driven piles had a smaller footprint,
                                                      13 See EIS pages 2–38 through 2–41 for further        fewer installation impacts, and                         14 See Figures 2.3–4 and 2.3–6 within the EIS for

                                                    details and maps of exact site locations.               structural design advantages pursuant to               more details.



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                                                    26676                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 109 / Thursday, June 8, 2017 / Notices

                                                    in a volume equivalent to approximately                 Floodplain Statement of Findings                       to intervene or protest must serve a copy
                                                    657.5 Bcf/yr of natural gas for a term of                  DOE prepared this Floodplain                        of that document on the Applicant and
                                                    20 years to commence on the earlier of                  Statement of Findings in accordance                    all the parties in this proceeding.
                                                    the date of first commercial export or                  with DOE’s regulations, entitled                          The Commission encourages
                                                    seven years from the date that the Order                ‘‘Compliance with Floodplain and                       electronic submission of protests and
                                                    is issued.                                              Wetland Environmental Review                           interventions in lieu of paper using the
                                                       Concurrently with this Record of                     Requirements’’ (10 CFR part 1022). The                 ‘‘eFiling’’ link at http://www.ferc.gov.
                                                    Decision, DOE/FE is issuing Order No.                   required floodplain assessment was                     Persons unable to file electronically
                                                                                                            conducted during development and                       should submit an original and 5 copies
                                                    4028, in which it finds that the
                                                                                                            preparation of the EIS (see Sections                   of the protest or intervention to the
                                                    requested authorization has not been
                                                                                                            4.11.1 of the EIS). The EIS determined                 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
                                                    shown to be inconsistent with the
                                                                                                            that the proposed Delfin Onshore                       888 First Street NE., Washington, DC
                                                    public interest, and that the Application                                                                      20426.
                                                    should be granted subject to compliance                 Facility site is classified as having a 1-
                                                                                                            percent-annual-chance of flooding.                        This filing is accessible on-line at
                                                    with the terms and conditions set forth                                                                        http://www.ferc.gov, using the
                                                    in the Order, including all terms and                   While the placement of these facilities
                                                                                                            within floodplains would be                            ‘‘eLibrary’’ link and is available for
                                                    conditions described by MARAD in its                                                                           electronic review in the Commission’s
                                                                                                            unavoidable, DOE has determined that
                                                    ROD and/or imposed in MARAD’s                                                                                  Public Reference Room in Washington,
                                                                                                            the current design for the Delfin
                                                    forthcoming deepwater port license for                                                                         DC. There is an ‘‘eSubscription’’ link on
                                                                                                            Liquefaction Project minimizes
                                                    Delfin. Additionally, DOE/FE’s                                                                                 the Web site that enables subscribers to
                                                                                                            potential harm to or in the floodplain to
                                                    authorization is conditioned on Delfin’s                                                                       receive email notification when a
                                                                                                            the extent practicable.
                                                    receipt of all connected local, state, and                                                                     document is added to a subscribed
                                                    federal permits (including FERC’s                         Issued in Washington, DC, on June 1, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                   docket(s). For assistance with any FERC
                                                    authorization under Section 7 of the                    Jarad Daniels,
                                                                                                                                                                   Online service, please email
                                                    Natural Gas Act for the Delfin Onshore                  Acting Assistant Secretary, Office of Fossil           FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov, or call
                                                    Facility), and on Delfin’s on-going                     Energy.
                                                                                                                                                                   (866) 208–3676 (toll free). For TTY, call
                                                    compliance with any other preventative                  [FR Doc. 2017–11907 Filed 6–7–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                   (202) 502–8659.
                                                    and mitigative measures imposed by                      BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                      Comment Date: 5:00 p.m. Eastern
                                                    other federal or state agencies.                                                                               Time on June 23, 2017.
                                                    Basis of Decision                                       DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                     Dated: June 2, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                   Kimberly D. Bose,
                                                      DOE’s decision is based upon the                      Federal Energy Regulatory                              Secretary.
                                                    analysis of potential environmental                     Commission                                             [FR Doc. 2017–11922 Filed 6–7–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    impacts presented in the EIS, and DOE’s
                                                                                                            [Docket No. RM15–11–001]                               BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
                                                    determination in Order No. 4028 that it
                                                    has not been shown that Delfin’s                        Reliability Standard for Transmission
                                                    proposed exports will be inconsistent                   System Planned Performance for                         DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                                                    with the public interest, as is required                Geomagnetic Disturbance Events;
                                                    to deny Delfin’s Application under NGA                  Notice of Filing                                       Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                    section 3(a). Although not required by                                                                         Commission
                                                    NEPA, DOE/FE also considered the                          Take notice that on May 30, 2017, the
                                                    Addendum, which summarizes                              North American Electric Reliability
                                                                                                            Corporation submitted a preliminary                    [Project No. 2615–044]
                                                    available information on potential
                                                    upstream impacts associated with                        work plan to conduct research on topics                Madison Paper Industries, Brookfield
                                                    unconventional natural gas activities,                  related to geomagnetic disturbances and                White Pine Hydro LLC, Merimil Limited
                                                    such as hydraulic fracturing.                           their impacts on the reliability of the                Partnership, Brassua Hydroelectric
                                                                                                            Bulk-Power System, pursuant to Order                   Limited Partnership, Eagle Creek
                                                    Mitigation                                              No. 830.1                                              Kennebec Hydro, LLC; Notice of
                                                                                                              Any person desiring to intervene or to
                                                       As a condition of its decision to issue                                                                     Application for Partial Transfer of
                                                                                                            protest this filing must file in
                                                    Order No. 4028, DOE is imposing                                                                                License, Substitution of Relicense
                                                                                                            accordance with Rules 211 and 214 of
                                                    requirements that will avoid or                                                                                Applicant, and Soliciting Comments,
                                                                                                            the Commission’s Rules of Practice and
                                                    minimize the environmental impacts of                                                                          Motions To Intervene, and Protests
                                                                                                            Procedure (18 CFR 385.211, 385.214).
                                                    the proposed Liquefaction Facility.                     Protests will be considered by the                        On May 8, 2017, Madison Paper
                                                    These conditions include the Best                       Commission in determining the                          Industries (MPI), Brookfield White Pine
                                                    Management Practices, mitigation                        appropriate action to be taken, but will               Hydro LLC (Brookfield), Merimil
                                                    measures, and conditions in the                         not serve to make protestants parties to               Limited Partnership (Merimil), Brassua
                                                    MARAD ROD and forthcoming                               the proceeding. Any person wishing to                  Hydroelectric Limited Partnership
                                                    deepwater port license. Mitigation                      become a party must file a notice of                   (Brassua Partnership) (transferors/co-
                                                    measures beyond those included in                       intervention or motion to intervene, as
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                   licensees) and Eagle Creek Kennebec
                                                    Order No. 4028 that are enforceable by                  appropriate. Such notices, motions, or                 Hydro, LLC (transferee/Eagle Creek)
                                                    other Federal and state agencies are                    protests must be filed on or before the                filed a joint application for: (1) Partial
                                                    additional conditions of Order No. 4028.                comment date. Anyone filing a motion                   transfer of license for the Brassua
                                                    With these conditions, DOE/FE has                                                                              Storage Project, FERC No. 2615, located
                                                    determined that all practicable means to                  1 Order No. 830, Reliability Standard for
                                                                                                                                                                   on the Moose River in Somerset County,
                                                                                                            Transmission System Planned Performance for
                                                    avoid or minimize environmental harm                    Geomagnetic Disturbance Events, 156 FERC
                                                                                                                                                                   Maine and (2) substitution of Eagle
                                                    from the Delfin Liquefaction Project                    ¶ 61,215 (2016), reh’g denied, Order No. 830–A, 158    Creek for MPI as the applicant in the
                                                    have been adopted.                                      FERC ¶ 61,041 (2017) (‘‘Order No. 830’’).              pending application for a new license


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Document Created: 2018-11-14 10:06:51
Document Modified: 2018-11-14 10:06:51
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionRecord of decision.
ContactTo obtain additional information about the EIS or the ROD, contact Kyle W. Moorman, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Regulation and International Engagement, Office of Oil and Natural Gas, Office of Fossil Energy, Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-5600, or Edward Le Duc, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Assistant General Counsel for Environment, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, 202- 586-4007.
FR Citation82 FR 26672 

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