82_FR_27005 82 FR 26894 - Military Licensing and State Commercial Driver's License Reciprocity

82 FR 26894 - Military Licensing and State Commercial Driver's License Reciprocity

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 111 (June 12, 2017)

Page Range26894-26902
FR Document2017-12079

This proposed rule would allow State Driver Licensing Agencies (SDLAs) to waive the requirements for the commercial driver's license (CDL) knowledge tests for certain individuals who are, or were, regularly employed within the last year in a military position that requires/required, the operation of a commercial motor vehicle (CMV).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 111 (Monday, June 12, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 111 (Monday, June 12, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 26894-26902]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-12079]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

49 CFR Part 383, 384

[Docket No. FMCSA-2017-0047]
RIN 2126-AB99


Military Licensing and State Commercial Driver's License 
Reciprocity

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This proposed rule would allow State Driver Licensing Agencies 
(SDLAs) to waive the requirements for the commercial driver's license 
(CDL) knowledge tests for certain individuals who are, or were, 
regularly employed within the last year in a military position that 
requires/required, the operation of a commercial motor vehicle (CMV).

DATES: Comments on this notice must be received on or before August 11, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by Docket Number FMCSA-
2017-0047 using any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building, Ground 
Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery or Courier: West Building, Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
    To avoid duplication, please use only one of these four methods. 
See the ``Public Participation and Request for Comments'' portion of 
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for instructions on submitting 
comments, including collection of information comments for the Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs, OMB.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Selden Fritschner, CDL Division, 
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001, by email at [email protected], 
or by telephone at 202-366-0677. If you have questions on viewing or 
submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone 
(202) 366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    This notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) is organized as follows:

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments
    A. Submitting Comments
    B. Viewing Comments and Documents
    C. Privacy Act
    D. Waiver of Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
II. Executive Summary
III. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking
IV. Regulatory Background
    A. Current Standards
    B. Recent Activity
V. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking
VI. Removal of Regulatory Guidance
VII. International Impacts
VIII. Section-by-Section
IX. Regulatory Analyses
    A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (Regulatory Planning and 
Review), E.O. 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review), 
and DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures)
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small Entities)
    C. Assistance for Small Entities
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection of Information)
    F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
    G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
    H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)
    I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private Property)
    J. Privacy
    K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovernmental Review)
    L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use)
    M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)
    N. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (Technical 
Standards)
    O. Environment (NEPA, CAA, Environmental Justice)

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments

A. Submitting Comments

    If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
NPRM (Docket No. FMCSA-2017-0047), indicate the specific section of 
this document to which each section applies, and provide a reason for 
each suggestion or recommendation. You may submit your comments and 
material online or by fax, mail, or hand delivery, but please use only 
one of these means. FMCSA recommends that you include your name and a 
mailing address, an email address, or a phone number in the body of 
your document so that FMCSA can contact you if there are questions 
regarding your submission.
    To submit your comment online, go to http://www.regulations.gov, 
put the docket number, FMCSA-2017-0047, in the keyword box, and click 
``Search.'' When the new screen appears, click on the ``Comment Now!'' 
button and type your comment into the text box on the following screen. 
Choose whether you are submitting your comment as an individual or on 
behalf of a third party and then submit.
    If you submit your comments by mail or hand delivery, submit them 
in an unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ by 11 inches, suitable for 
copying and electronic filing. If you submit comments by mail and would 
like to know that they reached the facility, please enclose a stamped, 
self-addressed postcard or envelope.
    FMCSA will consider all comments and material received during the 
comment period and may change this proposed rule based on your 
comments. FMCSA may issue a final rule at any time after the close of 
the comment period.

B. Viewing Comments and Documents

    To view comments, as well as any documents mentioned in this 
preamble as being available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov. Insert the docket number, FMCSA-2017-0047, in the 
keyword box, and click ``Search.'' Next, click the ``Open Docket 
Folder'' button and choose the document to review. If you do not have 
access to the Internet, you may view the docket online by visiting the 
Docket Management Facility in Room W12-140 on the ground floor of the 
DOT West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590, 
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays.

C. Privacy Act

    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the 
public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these 
comments, without edit, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system 
of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.dot.gov/privacy.

D. Waiver of Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

    Under section 5202 of the Fixing America's Surface Transportation 
Act, Public Law 114-94 (FAST Act), if a regulatory proposal is likely 
to lead to the promulgation of a major rule, agencies are required to 
start the process

[[Page 26895]]

with an advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) or a negotiated 
rulemaking, unless the Agency finds good cause that an ANPRM is 
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. This 
NPRM is not subject to these provisions because it is not likely to 
lead to the promulgation of a major rule.

II. Executive Summary

    This proposed rule would allow SDLAs to waive the requirements for 
a knowledge test for certain individuals who are regularly employed, or 
were regularly employed within the last year, in a military position 
requiring the operation of a CMV. This rulemaking implements part of 
section 5401 of the FAST Act.
    Today's proposed rule, in combination with a recent rulemaking--
Commercial Driver's License Requirements of the Moving Ahead for 
Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) and the Military Commercial 
Driver's License Act of 2012, published on October 13, 2016, (81 FR 
70634), hereafter referred to as the Military CDL I Rule--would give 
States the option to waive both the CDL knowledge and skills tests for 
certain current and former military service members who received 
training in the operation of CMVs during active-duty or reserve service 
in military vehicles that are comparable to CMVs. The combined effect 
of the Military CDL I Rule and this proposal would allow certain 
current or former military drivers, domiciled in participating States, 
to transition more quickly from the armed forces to civilian driving 
careers.
    FMCSA evaluated potential costs and benefits associated with this 
proposed rulemaking. The Agency concluded that costs, if any, would be 
minimal and are not quantifiable, while benefits would accrue primarily 
to certain current and former military service members transitioning 
into civilian careers as CMV drivers, and secondarily to their 
potential employers. Because the proposed rule is voluntary--States are 
not required to waive the knowledge and/or skills tests--potential 
variations among States with respect to conditions and limitations 
imposed beyond those of this proposed rule could be substantial. The 
Agency is unable to quantify these benefits.

III. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking

    This rulemaking rests on the authority of the Commercial Motor 
Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 (CMVSA), as amended, codified at 49 U.S.C. 
chapter 313 and 49 CFR parts 382, 383, and 384. The NPRM also responds 
to section 5401(a) of the FAST Act [Pub. L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 1312, 
1546, December 4, 2015]. This section requires FMCSA to modify the 
minimum testing standards of its CDL regulations to credit the training 
and knowledge that certain current or former military drivers received 
in the armed forces, including the reserve components and National 
Guard, in order to drive military vehicles similar to civilian CMVs [49 
U.S.C. 31305(d)(1)(C)].
    The CMVSA provides broadly that ``[t]he Secretary of Transportation 
shall prescribe regulations on minimum standards for testing and 
ensuring the fitness of an individual operating a commercial motor 
vehicle'' [49 U.S.C. 31305(a)]. In general, those regulations must 
include (1) minimum standards for knowledge and driving (skills) tests, 
(2) use of a representative vehicle to take the driving test, (3) 
minimum testing standards, and (4) working knowledge of CMV regulations 
and vehicle safety systems [49 U.S.C. 31305(a)(1)-(4)].
    Section 5401(a) of the FAST Act added 49 U.S.C. 31305(d): 
``Standards for Training and Testing of Veteran Operators.'' Section 
31305(d)(1)(A) required the Agency to modify its CDL regulations to 
``exempt a covered individual from all or a portion of a driving test 
if the covered individual had experience in the armed forces or reserve 
components driving vehicles similar to a commercial motor vehicle.'' 
Section 31305(d)(1)(B) required FMCSA to ``ensure that a covered 
individual may apply for an exemption under subparagraph (A) during, at 
least, the 1-year period beginning on the date on which such individual 
separates from services in the armed forces or reserve components.'' 
The term ``reserve components'' includes the Army and Air National 
Guard. Section 5401(c) also directed the Agency to adopt regulations 
allowing certain military personnel an exemption from the normal CDL 
domicile requirement, as authorized by the Military Commercial Driver's 
License Act of 2012 [Military CDL Act] and codified at 49 U.S.C. 
31311(a)(12)(C). These three provisions were implemented by the 
Military CDL I Rule.
    The last element of section 5401(a), which was not addressed in the 
Military CDL I Rule, directed the Agency to ``credit the training and 
knowledge a covered individual received in the armed forces or reserve 
components driving vehicles similar to a commercial motor vehicle for 
purposes of satisfying minimum standards for training and knowledge'' 
[49 U.S.C. 31305(d)(1)(C)]. That requirement is the subject of this 
NPRM. It should be noted that section 31305(d)(2)(B) defines a 
``covered individual'' as someone over 21 years of age who is ``(i) a 
former member of the armed forces; or (ii) a former member of the 
reserve components'' [emphasis added]. Limitation of the ``credit'' to 
be conferred by section 5401(a) to former members of the active-duty 
armed forces is at least understandable, since active-duty service 
members would presumably not have enough off-duty time to engage in 
civilian driving requiring a CDL. However, limiting that ``credit'' to 
former members of the reserve components would exclude large numbers of 
current reservist drivers who received the same rigorous military CMV 
training as active-duty personnel but perform military service only 
part-time, while holding full-time civilian jobs. Because the clear 
objective of section 5401(a) is to make it easier for trained military 
drivers to obtain CDLs and move into civilian driving careers, and 
because the word ``former'' in the definition of a ``covered 
individual'' largely defeats the purpose of the statute, FMCSA has 
concluded that it would be appropriate to expand the eligible 
population. This NPRM would therefore allow SDLAs to waive the 
knowledge test for both current and former service members who had 
undergone certain CMV driver training while serving in the military. 
Using the broad authority of 49 U.S.C. 31315(b), the Agency took the 
same position (without comment) in granting all SDLAs the temporary 
option (for a 2-year period) of waiving the CDL knowledge test for 
current or former members of the military services, including the 
reserves and National Guard, who had completed certain formal military 
driver training (81 FR 74861, Oct. 27, 2016).
    Federal training standards for CMV drivers were adopted only 
recently. Section 32304 of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st 
Century Act (MAP-21) [Pub. L. 112-141, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 405, 
791] required entry-level driver training (ELDT) of CDL applicants [49 
U.S.C. 31305(c)]. That requirement was promulgated on December 8, 2016 
[81 FR 88732]. However, the ELDT rule provides that ``(3) Veterans with 
military CMV experience who meet all the requirements and conditions of 
Sec.  383.77 of this chapter'' are not required to complete the new 
entry-level training program [49 CFR 380.603(a)(3)]. Because Sec.  
383.77 authorizes the States to exempt CDL applicants with military CMV 
experience from the driving skills test, those drivers are also exempt 
from ELDT.

[[Page 26896]]

    Under 49 CFR 383.77, as amended by the Military CDL I Rule, the 
Agency now provides partial credit for military drivers' training and 
knowledge by allowing States to exempt from the CDL driving skills test 
those employees who are or were regularly employed within the last year 
in a military position requiring the operation of a military vehicle 
that is comparable to a CMV.
    This NPRM would implement 49 U.S.C. 31305(d)(1)(C) by giving States 
the discretion (subject to certain limits) to exempt CDL applicants 
with military CMV experience from the knowledge test required for a 
commercial learner's permit (CLP). This NPRM would complete the 
requirement of section 31305(d)(1)(C) to ``credit the training and 
knowledge a covered individual received in the armed forces or reserve 
components driving vehicles similar to a commercial motor vehicle for 
purposes of satisfying minimum standards for training and knowledge.''

IV. Regulatory Background

A. Current Standards

Knowledge Test
    As specified in 49 CFR 383.71(a)(2)(ii), any individual applying 
for a CDL or CLP is required to take and pass a general knowledge test. 
The general knowledge test must meet the Federal standards contained in 
subparts F, G, and H of part 383 for the commercial vehicle group that 
person operates or expects to operate.
Skills Test
    A final rule published on May 9, 2011 [``Commercial Driver's 
License Testing and Commercial Learner's Permit Standards'' (76 FR 
26854)] added new 49 CFR 383.77, which allowed the States to substitute 
CDL applicants' eligible military CMV experience for the skills test.

B. Recent Activity

Military CDL I Rule
    The Military CDL I Rule addressed the requirements of 49 U.S.C. 
31305(d)(1)(A) and (B) (81 FR 70634). That rule allowed States to 
extend from 90 days to 1 year the period of time for an individual who 
is regularly employed or was regularly employed in a position requiring 
operation of a CMV to apply for a skills test waiver after leaving the 
military.
    Additionally, the Military CDL I Rule allowed the SDLA in the State 
where military personnel are stationed (State of duty station) to 
coordinate with the State of domicile to expedite the processing of 
applications and administer the knowledge and skills tests for a CLP or 
CDL. The SDLA in the State of domicile could then issue the CLP or CDL 
on the basis of tests performed by the SDLA in the State of duty 
station.
Knowledge Test Exemption Request
    The Missouri Department of Revenue (DOR) submitted a request for an 
exemption from the FMCSA regulation that requires any driver to pass 
the general knowledge test before being issued a CLP or CDL. The 
request is available in docket FMCSA-2016-0130, or at: https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=FMCSA-2016-0130-0004. The Missouri DOR 
asked FMCSA to waive the knowledge test requirement for qualified 
veterans who participated in dedicated training through approved 
military programs. The Missouri DOR contended that qualified personnel 
who participated in such programs had already received the numerous 
hours of classroom training, practical skills, and one-on-one road 
training that are essential for safe driving. Upon reviewing the 
request, FMCSA agreed with Missouri DOR's reasoning and granted a two-
year exemption on October 27, 2016 (81 FR 74861). The Agency extended 
the exemption to allow all SDLAs, at their discretion, to waive the 
knowledge test requirements to qualified veterans, reservists, National 
Guard, and active-duty personnel.

V. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking

    This NPRM addresses the third requirement of section 5401(a) of the 
FAST Act [49 U.S.C. 31305(d)(1)(C)] by proposing to allow SDLAs to 
exempt certain personnel from the CDL knowledge test. Those personnel 
are drivers who are regularly employed, or were regularly employed 
within the last year, in a military position requiring operation of a 
military vehicle comparable to a CMV, and who completed an approved 
military driver training program. FMCSA believes that this proposal 
would maintain a level of safety equivalent to, or greater than, the 
level that would be achieved by requiring military-trained drivers to 
pass the knowledge test.

Sec.  383.23 Commercial Driver's License

    The reference to ``written'' tests in Sec.  383.23(a)(1) would be 
changed to ``knowledge'' tests to be consistent with terminology used 
elsewhere in part 383.

Sec.  383.77 Substitute for Driving Skills Tests for Drivers With 
Military CMV Experience

    Section 383.77(a)(1) would be revised to match proposed section 
383.79(b)(2)(iii) and to avoid the unintended implication of the 
reference to ``not . . . more than one license.'' That original 
language could be misread to disqualify from the skills test waiver a 
driver who, in the two years immediately before applying for a CDL, 
moved from one State to another and held licenses sequentially, but not 
simultaneously, from both States. The proposed language makes it clear 
that an applicant cannot simultaneously have held more than one 
civilian license, in addition to a military license.

Sec.  383.79 Skills Testing of Out-of-State Students; Knowledge Test 
Waivers for Military Personnel

    The proposal would amend Sec.  383.79(b) to allow States to waive 
the CLP knowledge test for certain current or former military service 
members (subject to certain conditions and limitations) who were 
regularly employed in a military position requiring the operation of a 
CMV during the year immediately preceding the license application. The 
conditions imposed on the waiver are essentially those included in 
Sec.  383.77 when that provision was adopted in 2011.
    Like the Military CDL I Rule, this proposed rule would be 
permissive, i.e., the States would be allowed, but not required, to 
exercise the waiver option.

Sec.  384.301 Substantial Compliance General Requirements

    FMCSA would amend 49 CFR 384.301 by adding paragraph (l), 
specifying a 3-year compliance date for States. FMCSA has always 
allowed the States 3 years after the effective date of any new CDL rule 
to come into substantial compliance with its requirements. This would 
allow the States time to pass legislation needed to comply with the new 
provisions.

Justification for Changes: Armed Forces Heavy-Vehicle Driver Training 
Programs

    Upon reviewing military driver training programs, the Agency has 
concluded that these programs enable drivers to maintain a level of 
safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved 
by requiring them to pass the CDL knowledge test. The Army, Air Force, 
Navy, and Marine Corps provide specific training

[[Page 26897]]

dedicated to operating heavy-duty vehicles.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Note: Heavy-duty vehicles is a generic description used in 
the military to describe vehicles that have been determined by FMCSA 
and the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators to have 
weights equal to or larger than the weights that require a driver to 
hold a CDL.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    There are three basic military job training classifications, with 
additional training for other types of heavy-duty specialty vehicles 
(e.g., gasoline haulers, construction vehicles, and military equipment 
transport oversize/overweight [non-track vehicles]).
    The four core training programs for heavy vehicle operations, based 
on the occupational specialty code of the service member, are:
     Army--88M--Motor Transport Operator.
     Air Force--2T1--Vehicle Operations.
     Marine Corps--3531--Motor Vehicle Operator.
     Navy--EO--Equipment Operator.
Army--88M Training
    The 88M Instructor Training Manual is 142 pages long. The student 
manual--STP 55-88M14-SM-TG Soldier's Manual and Trainer's Guide 88M, 
Motor Transport Operator--is 229 pages long and includes four levels of 
training. The 6-week core curriculum of the Army 88M course contains a 
total of 221 hours of training, including:
     Lecture--32 classroom hours.
     Practical application--road driving--189 hours.
    Motor Transport Operators are primarily responsible for operating 
wheeled vehicles to transport personnel and cargo. Motor Transport 
Operator duties include: Interior components/controls and indicators; 
basic vehicle control; driving vehicles over all types of roads and 
terrain, traveling alone or in convoys; braking, coupling, backing, and 
alley docking; adverse/tactical driving operations; pre-trip 
inspections; reading load plans; checking oil, fuel and other fluid 
levels, as well as tire pressure; operations in automatic and manual 
modes; crash prevention; safety check procedures; basic vehicle 
maintenance and repairs; transporting hazardous materials; and keeping 
mileage records.
Air Force--2T1--Vehicle Operations
    The Air Force Tractor Trailer Plan of Instruction (POI) is 226 
pages long. The minimum length of instruction for the basic school is 
84 hours, including:
     22 hours of classroom.
     62 hours of hands-on activity, both alone on a training 
pad and on the road with an instructor.
    The core curriculum is based on the material in the American 
Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) CDL Manual--2005 
edition (2014 revised). Students participating in the basic 2T1 
curriculum learn general principles in the classroom. Specialized 
training occurs at the installation using the Tractor Trailer Plan of 
Instruction. A minimum of 40 hours over-the-road time is expected on 
each vehicle/trailer type.
    Topics covered in the Air Force Vehicle Operations course include: 
Overview of training and Federal requirements; Federal motor vehicle 
safety standards; tractor/trailer design; hazards and human factors 
relative to the environment where used; safety clothing and equipment; 
driving safely; pre- and post-trip vehicle inspection; basic vehicle 
control; shifting gears; managing space and speed; driving in 
mountains, fog, winter, very hot weather, and at night; railroad 
crossings; defensive awareness to avoid hazards and emergencies; skid 
control and recovery; what to do in case of a crash; fires; staying 
alert and fit to drive; hazardous materials--rules for all commercial 
drivers; preparing, inspecting, and transporting cargo safely; 
inspecting and driving with air brakes; driving combination vehicles 
safely; and coupling and uncoupling.
Marine Corps--3531--Motor Vehicle Operator
    The core curriculum of the Marine Corps 3531 course--TM 11240-15/3G 
contains three training areas:
     Lecture--24 classroom hours.
     Demonstration--classroom/training pad--35 hours.
     Practical application--road driving--198 hours.
    Instructional breakout includes:
     Demonstration: 35 hours.
     Guided discussion: 1.5 hours.
     Lecture: 24 hours.
     Performance examination: 62 hours.
     Practical application (individual): 198 hours.
     Knowledge examination: 7 hours.
    Classroom instruction includes lectures, demonstration, and 
practice time for the specific tasks identified. Each classroom session 
includes knowledge and performance evaluations to ensure students have 
mastered all of the learning objectives for the specialty proficiency. 
Training includes both simulators and actual vehicle operation. 
Practical training includes on-the-road and skills operations, ground 
guide procedures, and operating a vehicle with a towed load. Students 
practice their driving and backing, with and without a trailer. 
Instructors ride with the students as they operate on approved road 
routes. Specific training areas (pads) are set aside for the students 
to practice their backing skills and ground guide procedures safely.
    The Marine Corps training curriculum also includes emergency 
procedures and cargo loading.
Navy--EO--Equipment Operator
    The core curriculum of the USN Heavy Vehicle Operator (Truck 
Driver) (EO) course (53-3032.00) is designed to train Navy personnel 
how to operate passenger and cargo vehicles to rated capacity. They 
palletize, containerize, load and safely transport various types of 
cargo and demonstrate knowledge and skills for qualifying as a driver 
journeyman. The complete program covers topics including:

 Hazardous materials transportation
 Line haul planning
 Manual tractor-truck operations
 Vehicle Recovery Operations

    The course is taught over 160 hours including 30 hours classroom 
and 130 hours lab (behind the wheel). By completing this course, the 
Navy driver will be able to:
     Perform the duties of normal, non-combat conditions 
driving in accordance with the local state driver licensing agency's 
CDL driver handbook;
     Manage hazardous petroleum, oils and lubricants (POL) 
material required during line haul and worksite activities, to support 
normal, non-combat operations;
     Perform preventive maintenance on a non- or up-armored 
manual truck tractor with drop-neck trailer, consisting of pre-start, 
during-operations, and after-operations equipment checks, to support 
normal, non-combat operations, in accordance with local State Driver 
License Agency CDL handbooks;
     Operate vehicle controls of a non- or up-armored manual 
truck-tractor, to support normal, non-combat operations; and
     Be proficient with the components and controls of a drop-
neck trailer relative to a detached/attached gooseneck and a coupled/
uncoupled trailer.
    Other topics covered within the Navy EO training program include:

 Development and maintenance of operational records
 Operation of high mobility multi-purpose wheeled vehicles
 Weight distribution and load securement
 Loading bulk and container cargo
 Preventive maintenance

[[Page 26898]]

 Pre- and post-trip vehicle safety inspections

    The military training programs described above are thorough and 
comprehensive. They incorporate most of the elements recommended by the 
Professional Truck Driver Institute, which has been the principal 
standard-setting organization for private-sector motor carrier training 
for decades. They are also entirely compatible with the requirements of 
FMCSA's recently-adopted ELDT rule. Although geared to heavy-duty 
military vehicles, military training is readily transferrable to a 
civilian context, since the operational characteristics of large 
military and civilian vehicles are very similar and, in some cases, 
identical. The Agency believes that exempting these drivers from the 
CLP knowledge test, in addition to the skills test, will have no 
adverse effect on highway safety.

VI. Removal of Regulatory Guidance

    FMCSA's previous regulatory guidance for Sec.  383.77 was removed 
when the Agency's guidance for 49 CFR parts 383 and 384 was revised and 
reissued; see ``Commercial Driver's License Standards, Requirements and 
Penalties; Regulatory Guidance'' (DATE XX FR XXXX).

VII. International Impacts

    The FMCSRs, and any exceptions to the FMCSRs, apply only within the 
United States (and, in some cases, United States territories). Motor 
carriers and drivers are subject to the laws and regulations of the 
countries in which they operate, unless an international agreement 
states otherwise. Drivers and carriers should be aware of the 
regulatory differences among nations.

VIII. Section-by-Section

Sec.  383.23 Commercial Driver's License

    The reference to ``written'' tests in paragraph (a)(1) would be 
changed to ``knowledge'' tests to match the terminology used elsewhere 
in part 383.

Sec.  383.77 Substitute for Driving Skills Tests for Drivers With 
Military CMV Experience

    Section 383.77(a)(1) would be revised to state that an applicant 
may not have held two civilian licenses simultaneously, in addition to 
a military license.

Sec.  383.79 Skills Testing of Out-of-State Students; Knowledge Test 
Waivers for Certain Military Personnel

    The title of this section would be amended slightly, while 
paragraph (a), CDL applicants trained out-of-State, would not be 
modified.
    Existing paragraph (b), Military service member applicants for a 
CLP or CDL, would be removed and replaced by a new paragraph (b), 
Knowledge test waivers for certain current or former military service 
members applying for a CLP or CDL.
    Existing paragraph (b)(1) would be redesignated as proposed 
paragraph (c). A new paragraph, In general, would be added as paragraph 
(b)(1).
    Existing paragraph (b)(2) would be redesignated as proposed 
paragraph (d). A new paragraph, Conditions and limitations, would be 
added as paragraph (b)(2), outlining the requirements to apply for a 
waiver of the knowledge test.
    Redesignated paragraph (c) would retain the content of current 
paragraph (b)(1), State of duty station, but with some editorial 
changes.
    New paragraph (d), Electronic transmission, is currently codified 
as paragraph (b)(2).
    New paragraph (e), State of domicile, would be revised to reflect 
the new waiver options proposed by this NPRM.

Sec.  384.301 Substantial Compliance General Requirements

    This proposed rule would not alter the existing paragraphs in this 
section. Paragraph (l) is added.

IX. Regulatory Analyses

A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), E.O. 
13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review), and DOT Regulatory 
Policies and Procedures

    Under E.O. 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) as supplemented by 
E.O. 13563 and DOT policies and procedures, FMCSA must determine 
whether a regulatory action is ``significant,'' and therefore subject 
to OMB review and the requirements of the E.O. The Order defines 
``significant regulatory action'' as one likely to result in a rule 
that may:
    (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or 
adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal government or communities.
    (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another Agency.
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, 
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof.
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
the E.O.
    FMCSA has determined that this action is not a significant 
regulatory action within the meaning of E.O. 12866 or significant 
within the meaning of Department of Transportation regulatory policies 
and procedures. However, FMCSA did evaluate the costs and benefits of 
this proposed rulemaking. This proposed rulemaking would not result in 
an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, lead to a 
major increase in costs or prices, or have significant adverse effects 
on the United States economy.
Costs and Benefits
    FMCSA evaluated potential costs and benefits associated with this 
proposed rulemaking. The Agency concludes that costs, if any, would be 
minimal and are non-quantifiable, while benefits would be realized by 
certain current and former military service members transitioning into 
civilian careers driving CMVs, as well as by their potential employers. 
Due to the voluntary nature of the proposed rule and potential 
variations across States with respect to conditions and limitations 
imposed beyond those of Sec.  383.79, the Agency is unable to quantify 
these benefits.
Section 383.79(b)
    The proposed rule would allow States to waive the requirement in 
Sec.  383.23(a)(1) that an applicant must pass a knowledge test for a 
CLP, including waiver of the knowledge test for a CLP required by Sec.  
383.111, for certain current or former military service members. This 
proposed rule would allow States to provide waivers of the knowledge 
test, if the individual can certify and provide evidence that during 
the 1-year period immediately prior to the application he or she met 
the criteria outlined in Sec.  383.79.
    Under the proposed rule, certain active-duty military service 
members may submit an application to the SDLA in their State of duty 
station for a CLP or CDL, including an application for a waiver of the 
knowledge test, upon prior agreement between respective SDLAs in the 
State of duty station and State of domicile. This proposed rule is 
therefore expected to result in time savings to active-duty service 
members equivalent to the amount of time that would otherwise be spent 
preparing for and taking the knowledge test. The Agency cannot quantify 
the aggregate extent of such time savings, as the proposed rule would 
not require States

[[Page 26899]]

to accept applications for waivers of the knowledge test; nor can the 
Agency know what conditions and limitations States may impose on 
applicants beyond those of this proposed rule. However, the Agency 
considers it likely that those States that elect to accept applications 
for waivers of the driving skills test would also accept applications 
for waivers of the knowledge test following implementation of the 
proposed rule, subject to similar conditions and limitations. If the 
proposed rule encourages additional active-duty military service 
members to seek civilian employment as drivers following their 
completion of military service, their potential employers may benefit 
from an increase in the labor supply; however, the Agency is likewise 
unable to quantify this benefit due to the reasons cited above.
    Certain former military service members seeking to transition into 
civilian employment as a driver may benefit under the proposed rule by 
no longer having to possess a CLP for 14 days before either taking the 
driving skills test or applying for a waiver of the driving skills 
test. Provided that their State of domicile would accept applications 
for waivers of both the knowledge test and the skills test, such former 
military service members may apply simultaneously for both. As noted 
above, the Agency considers it likely that States that elect to accept 
applications for waivers of the driving skills test would also accept 
applications for waivers of the knowledge test following implementation 
of the proposed rule, subject to similar conditions and limitations. By 
providing an expedited path to enter the labor market, the rule allows 
certain former service members to benefit from faster access to jobs, 
while their potential employers may benefit from faster access to those 
individuals' labor hours. As with certain active-duty military service 
members, certain former military service members who obtain waivers of 
the knowledge test would also incur time savings equivalent to the time 
that would otherwise be spent preparing for and taking the knowledge 
test. Due to the voluntary nature of this proposed rule and uncertainty 
regarding conditions and limitations States may impose on applicants 
beyond that of Sec.  383.79, the Agency cannot estimate the aggregate 
value of these benefits to certain former military service members or 
their potential employers.
    In considering the costs of the proposed rule, the Agency notes 
that the NPRM would allow the State of duty station (for active service 
members) to transmit completed applications to the State of domicile by 
a direct, secure, and efficient electronic system. Completed 
applications are to include any supporting documents pertinent to the 
waiver(s) being sought and--if the State of domicile has not exercised 
its waiver option--the results of any knowledge and skills tests 
administered. This proposed rule does not require the creation of or 
significant modification to existing communication methods between 
SDLAs. At present, transmissions between a State of duty station and 
State of domicile are already subject to identical requirements with 
respect to secure electronic transmission of completed applications 
under Sec.  383.79(c). The Agency expects de minimis modifications may 
be needed depending on individual State variations (if any) in 
documentation that would be required for applications for knowledge 
test waivers. The de minimis expectation is rooted in the assumption 
that States will take a pragmatic approach by requiring the same 
documentation for a knowledge test waiver application as for a skills 
test waiver application.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small Entities)

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.), as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 (SBREFA) (Pub. L. 104-121, 110 Stat. 857), requires Federal 
agencies to consider the impact of their regulatory proposals on small 
entities, analyze effective alternatives that minimize small entity 
impacts, and make their analyses available for public comment. The term 
``small entities'' means small businesses and not-for-profit 
organizations that are independently owned and operated and are not 
dominant in their fields, and governmental jurisdictions with a 
population of less than 50,000.\2\ Accordingly, DOT policy requires an 
analysis of the impact of all regulations on small entities, and 
mandates that agencies strive to lessen any adverse effects on these 
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Available 
at: https://www.sba.gov/advocacy/regulatory-flexibility-act 
(accessed December 14, 2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    When an agency issues a rulemaking proposal, the RFA requires the 
agency to ``prepare and make available for public comment an initial 
regulatory flexibility analysis'' which will ``describe the impact of 
the proposed rule on small entities'' (5 U.S.C. 603(a)). Section 605 of 
the RFA allows an agency to certify, in lieu of preparing an analysis, 
if the proposed rulemaking is not expected to have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    The primary entities affected by this proposed rule would be 
certain current and former military service members and SDLAs. Under 
the standards of the RFA, as amended by the SBREFA, none of these are 
small entities. Therefore, FMCSA has determined that this proposed rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities. Incidentally, the proposed rule's impacts on current 
and former military service members would be entirely beneficial by 
allowing States to provide more flexibility to those seeking to obtain 
a CDL. With respect to costs, the impacts on SDLAs that choose to 
exercise the waiver option are estimated to be de minimis.
    Accordingly, I hereby certify that this proposed rule, if 
promulgated, will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. FMCSA invites comment from 
members of the public who believe there will be a significant impact on 
small entities from this action.

C. Assistance for Small Entities

    In accordance with section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, FMCSA wants to assist small entities 
in understanding this proposed rule so that they can better evaluate 
its effects on themselves and participate in the rulemaking initiative. 
If the proposed rule would affect your small business, organization, or 
governmental jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its 
provisions or options for compliance; please consult the FMCSA point of 
contact, Selden Fritschner, listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this proposed rule.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce or otherwise determine compliance with Federal 
regulations to the Small Business Administration's Small Business and 
Agriculture Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small 
Business Regulatory Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these 
actions annually and rates each agency's responsiveness to small 
business. If you wish to comment on actions by employees of FMCSA, call 
1-888-REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247). DOT has a policy regarding the rights 
of small entities to regulatory enforcement fairness and an explicit 
policy against retaliation for exercising these rights.

[[Page 26900]]

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by State, local, or tribal governments, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $156 million (which is the 
equivalent of $100 million in 1995, adjusted for inflation to 2015 
levels) or more in any one year. Though this proposed rule would not 
result in such expenditure, the Agency does discuss the effects of the 
proposed rule elsewhere in this preamble.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection Information)

    This proposed rule would call for no new collection of information 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)

    A rule has implications for Federalism under Section 1(a) of E.O. 
13132 if it has ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.''
    FMCSA has determined that this proposed rule would not have 
substantial direct costs on or for the States, nor will it limit the 
policymaking discretion of the States. This proposed rule does not 
preempt any State law or regulation. Therefore, this proposed rule does 
not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation 
of a Federalism Impact Statement.

G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)

    This proposed rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 
3(b)(2) of E.O. 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize litigation, 
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.

H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)

    E.O. 13045, Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks 
and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), requires agencies 
issuing ``economically significant'' rules, if the regulation also 
concerns an environmental health or safety risk that an agency has 
reason to believe may disproportionately affect children, to include an 
evaluation of the regulation's environmental health and safety effects 
on children. The Agency determined this proposed rule is not 
economically significant. Therefore, no analysis of the impacts on 
children is required. In any event, this regulatory action does not in 
any respect present an environmental health or safety risk that could 
disproportionately affect children.

I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private Property)

    FMCSA reviewed this proposed rule in accordance with E.O. 12630, 
Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected 
Property Rights, and has determined it will not effect a taking of 
private property or otherwise have taking implications.

J. Privacy

    The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, (Pub. L. 108-447, 118 
Stat. 2809, 3268, 5 U.S.C. 552a note) requires the Agency to conduct a 
privacy impact assessment (PIA) of a regulation that will affect the 
privacy of individuals. Because this proposed rule does not require the 
collection of personally identifiable information (PII), the Agency is 
not required to conduct a PIA.
    The E-Government Act of 2002, Public Law 107-347, 208, 116 Stat. 
2899, 2921 (Dec. 17, 2002), requires Federal agencies to conduct a PIA 
for new or substantially changed technology that collects, maintains, 
or disseminates information in an identifiable form. No new or 
substantially changed technology would collect, maintain, or 
disseminate information as a result of this rule. Accordingly, FMCSA 
has not conducted a PIA.

K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovernmental Review)

    The regulations implementing E.O. 12372 regarding intergovernmental 
consultation on Federal programs and activities do not apply to this 
program.

L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use)

    FMCSA has analyzed this proposed rule under E.O. 13211, Actions 
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use. The Agency has determined that the rule is not a 
``significant energy action'' under that order because it is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' likely to have a significant adverse 
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. Therefore, it 
does not require a Statement of Energy Effects under E.O. 13211.

M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)

    This proposed rule does not have tribal implications under E.O. 
13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, 
because it would not have a substantial direct effect on one or more 
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and 
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

N. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (Technical 
Standards)

    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15 
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards 
in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress, 
through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards would be 
inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary 
consensus standards (e.g., specifications of materials, performance, 
design, or operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related 
management systems practices) are standards that are developed or 
adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. This proposed rule 
does not use technical standards. Therefore, FMCSA did not consider the 
use of voluntary consensus standards.

O. Environment (NEPA, CAA, Environmental Justice)

    FMCSA analyzed this NPRM for the purpose of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and 
determined this action is categorically excluded from further analysis 
and documentation in an environmental assessment or environmental 
impact statement under FMCSA Order 5610.1 (69 FR 9680, March 1, 2004), 
Appendix 2, paragraphs 6.s.(6) and 6.t.(2). The Categorical Exclusion 
(CE) in paragraph 6.s.(6) covers a requirement for States to give 
knowledge and skills tests to all qualified applicants for commercial 
drivers' licenses which meet the Federal standard. The CE in paragraph 
6.t.(2) covers regulations to ensure that the States comply with the 
provisions of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986, by: (2) 
Having the appropriate laws, regulations, programs, policies, 
procedures and information systems concerning the qualification and 
licensing of persons who apply for a commercial driver's license, and 
persons who are issued a commercial driver's license. The requirements 
in this proposed rule are covered by these CEs and the proposed action 
does not have any effect on the quality of the environment. The CE 
determination is available for inspection or copying in the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.

[[Page 26901]]

    FMCSA also analyzed this proposed rule under the Clean Air Act, as 
amended (CAA), section 176(c) (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), and 
implementing regulations promulgated by the Environmental Protection 
Agency. Approval of this action is exempt from the CAA's general 
conformity requirement since it does not affect direct or indirect 
emissions of criteria pollutants.
    Under E.O. 12898, each Federal agency must identify and address, as 
appropriate, ``disproportionately high and adverse human health or 
environmental effects of its programs, policies, and activities on 
minority populations and low-income populations'' in the United States, 
its possessions, and territories. FMCSA evaluated the environmental 
justice effects of this proposed rule in accordance with the E.O., and 
has determined that no environmental justice issue is associated with 
this proposed rule, nor is there any collective environmental impact 
that would result from its promulgation.

List of Subjects

49 CFR Part 383

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse, 
Highway safety, Motor carriers.

49 CFR Part 384

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse, 
Highway safety, Motor carriers.

    In consideration of the foregoing, FMCSA amends 49 CFR chapter III, 
parts 383 and 384 to read as follows:

PART 383--COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE STANDARDS; REQUIREMENTS AND 
PENALTIES

0
1. The authority citation for part 383 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 521, 31136, 31301 et seq., and 31502; 
secs. 214 and 215 of Pub. L. 106-159, 113 Stat. 1748, 1766, 1767; 
sec. 1012(b) of Pub. L. 107-56; 115 Stat. 272, 297, sec. 4140 of 
Pub. L. 109-59, 119 Stat. 1144, 1746; sec. 32934 of Pub. L. 112-141, 
126 Stat. 405, 830; secs. 5401 and 7208 of Pub. L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 
1312, 1546, 1593; and 49 CFR 1.87.

0
2. Amend Sec.  383.23 by revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  383.23   Commercial driver's license.

    (a) General rule.
    (1) No person shall operate a commercial motor vehicle unless such 
person has taken and passed knowledge and driving tests for a CLP or 
CDL that meet the Federal standards contained in subparts F, G, and H 
of this part for the commercial motor vehicle that person operates or 
expects to operate.
* * * * *
0
3. Amend Sec.  383.77 by revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  383.77   Substitute for driving skills tests for drivers with 
military CMV experience.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (1) Has not simultaneously held more than one civilian license (in 
addition to a military license);
* * * * *
0
4. Amend Sec.  383.79 by revising the section heading and paragraph (b) 
and adding paragraphs (c) through (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  383.79   Skills testing of out-of-state students; knowledge test 
waivers for certain military personnel.

* * * * *
    (b) Knowledge test waivers for certain current or former military 
service members applying for a CLP or CDL-- (1) In general.--For 
certain current or former military service members, as defined in Sec.  
383.5, who meet the conditions and limitations set forth in paragraph 
(b)(2) of this section, a State may waive the requirement in Sec.  
383.23(a)(1) that a CDL applicant must pass a knowledge test for a CLP 
or CDL, including waiver of the knowledge required by Sec.  383.111.
    (2) Conditions and limitations.--A current or former military 
service member applying for waiver of the knowledge test described in 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section must certify and provide evidence 
that, during the 1-year period immediately prior to the application, 
he/she:
    (i) Is or was regularly employed in a military position requiring 
operation of a CMV;
    (ii) Is operating a vehicle representative of the CMV the driver 
applicant expects to operate upon separation from the military, or 
operated such a vehicle immediately preceding separation from the 
military;
    (iii) Has not simultaneously held more than one civilian license 
(in addition to a military license);
    (iv) Has not had any license suspended, revoked, or cancelled;
    (v) Has not had any convictions for any type of motor vehicle for 
the disqualifying offenses contained in Sec.  383.51(b);
    (vi) Has not had more than one conviction for any type of motor 
vehicle for serious traffic violations contained in Sec.  383.51(c); 
and
    (vii) Has not had any conviction for a violation of military, State 
or local law relating to motor vehicle traffic control (other than a 
parking violation) arising in connection with any traffic accident, and 
has no record of an accident in which he/she was at fault.
    (c) Role of State of duty station.--A State where active duty 
military service members are stationed, but not domiciled, may, upon 
prior agreement with the State of domicile:
    (1) Accept an application for a CLP or CDL, including an 
application for waiver of the knowledge test prescribed in paragraph 
(b)(1)) of this section, from such a military service member who
    (i) Is regularly employed or was regularly employed within the last 
year in a military position requiring operation of a CMV;
    (ii) Has a valid driver's license from his or her State of 
domicile;
    (iii) Has a valid active duty military identification card; and
    (iv) Has a current copy of either the service member's military 
leave and earnings statement, or his or her orders.
    (2) Either
    (i) Administer the knowledge and skills tests to the military 
service member, as appropriate, in accordance with subparts F, G and H 
of this part, if the State of domicile requires those tests; or
    (ii) Waive the knowledge and skills tests in accordance with Sec.  
383.77 and this section, if the State of domicile has exercised the 
option to waive those tests; and
    (3) Destroy the military service member's driver's license on 
behalf of the State of domicile, unless the latter requires the 
driver's license to be surrendered to its own driver licensing agency.
    (d) Requirement for electronic transmission.--The State of duty 
station must transmit to the State of domicile by a direct, secure, and 
efficient electronic system the completed application, any supporting 
documents, and--if the State of domicile has not exercised its waiver 
option--the results of any knowledge and skills administered.
    (e) Role of State of domicile.--Upon completion of the applicant's 
application pursuant to Sec.  383.71 and any testing administered by 
the State of duty station pursuant to Sec. Sec.  383.71 and 383.73, the 
State of domicile of the military service member applying for a CLP or 
CDL may
    (1) Accept the completed application, any supporting documents, and 
the results of the knowledge and skills tests administered by the State 
of duty station (unless waived at the discretion of the State of 
domicile); and
    (2) Issue the applicant a CLP or CDL.

[[Page 26902]]

PART 384--STATE COMPLIANCE WITH COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE PROGRAM

0
5. The authority citation for part 384 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 31136, 31301 et seq., and 31502; secs. 103 
and 215 of Pub. L. 106-59, 113 Stat. 1753, 1767; sec. 32934 of Pub. 
L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, 830; sec. 5401 and 5524 of Pub. L. 114-
94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1546, 1560; and 49 CFR 1.87.

0
6. Add paragraph (l) to Sec.  384.301 to read as follows:


Sec.  384.301   Substantial compliance general requirements.

* * * * *
    (l) A State must come into substantial compliance with the 
requirements of subpart B of this part and part 383 of this chapter in 
effect as of [EFFECTIVE DATE OF FINAL RULE] as soon as practicable, 
but, unless otherwise specifically provided in this part, not later 
than [DATE 3 YEARS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE FINAL RULE].

    Issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR 1.87 on: June 6, 
2017.
Daphne Y. Jefferson,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-12079 Filed 6-9-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                      26894                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                        Issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR            Administration, 1200 New Jersey                        are questions regarding your
                                                      1.87 on: June 6, 2017.                                  Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590–                      submission.
                                                      Daphne Y. Jefferson,                                    0001, by email at Selden.fritschner@                     To submit your comment online, go to
                                                      Deputy Administrator.                                   dot.gov, or by telephone at 202–366–                   http://www.regulations.gov, put the
                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–12080 Filed 6–9–17; 8:45 am]              0677. If you have questions on viewing                 docket number, FMCSA–2017–0047, in
                                                      BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                  or submitting material to the docket,                  the keyword box, and click ‘‘Search.’’
                                                                                                              contact Docket Services, telephone (202)               When the new screen appears, click on
                                                                                                              366–9826.                                              the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ button and type
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                     your comment into the text box on the
                                                                                                                                                                     following screen. Choose whether you
                                                      Federal Motor Carrier Safety                              This notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                                     are submitting your comment as an
                                                      Administration                                          (NPRM) is organized as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                     individual or on behalf of a third party
                                                                                                              I. Public Participation and Request for                and then submit.
                                                      49 CFR Part 383, 384                                          Comments                                           If you submit your comments by mail
                                                                                                                 A. Submitting Comments                              or hand delivery, submit them in an
                                                      [Docket No. FMCSA–2017–0047]                               B. Viewing Comments and Documents
                                                                                                                                                                     unbound format, no larger than 81⁄2 by
                                                                                                                 C. Privacy Act
                                                      RIN 2126–AB99                                                                                                  11 inches, suitable for copying and
                                                                                                                 D. Waiver of Advance Notice of Proposed
                                                                                                                    Rulemaking                                       electronic filing. If you submit
                                                      Military Licensing and State                                                                                   comments by mail and would like to
                                                                                                              II. Executive Summary
                                                      Commercial Driver’s License                             III. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking                    know that they reached the facility,
                                                      Reciprocity                                             IV. Regulatory Background                              please enclose a stamped, self-addressed
                                                      AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety                       A. Current Standards                                postcard or envelope.
                                                                                                                 B. Recent Activity                                    FMCSA will consider all comments
                                                      Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                            V. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking                   and material received during the
                                                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.                  VI. Removal of Regulatory Guidance                     comment period and may change this
                                                                                                              VII. International Impacts
                                                      SUMMARY:   This proposed rule would                     VIII. Section-by-Section
                                                                                                                                                                     proposed rule based on your comments.
                                                      allow State Driver Licensing Agencies                   IX. Regulatory Analyses                                FMCSA may issue a final rule at any
                                                      (SDLAs) to waive the requirements for                      A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866                     time after the close of the comment
                                                      the commercial driver’s license (CDL)                         (Regulatory Planning and Review), E.O.           period.
                                                      knowledge tests for certain individuals                       13563 (Improving Regulation and
                                                                                                                                                                     B. Viewing Comments and Documents
                                                      who are, or were, regularly employed                          Regulatory Review), and DOT Regulatory
                                                      within the last year in a military                            Policies and Procedures)                           To view comments, as well as any
                                                      position that requires/required, the                       B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small                documents mentioned in this preamble
                                                                                                                    Entities)                                        as being available in the docket, go to
                                                      operation of a commercial motor vehicle                    C. Assistance for Small Entities
                                                      (CMV).                                                                                                         http://www.regulations.gov. Insert the
                                                                                                                 D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995             docket number, FMCSA–2017–0047, in
                                                      DATES: Comments on this notice must be                     E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection of
                                                                                                                    Information)
                                                                                                                                                                     the keyword box, and click ‘‘Search.’’
                                                      received on or before August 11, 2017.
                                                                                                                 F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)                          Next, click the ‘‘Open Docket Folder’’
                                                      ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                                                                             button and choose the document to
                                                                                                                 G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
                                                      identified by Docket Number FMCSA–                                                                             review. If you do not have access to the
                                                                                                                 H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)
                                                      2017–0047 using any of the following                       I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private Property)          Internet, you may view the docket
                                                      methods:                                                   J. Privacy                                          online by visiting the Docket
                                                         • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                   K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovernmental Review)            Management Facility in Room W12–140
                                                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                     L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply, Distribution,         on the ground floor of the DOT West
                                                      instructions for submitting comments.                         or Use)                                          Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                         • Mail: Docket Management Facility,                     M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)
                                                                                                                                                                     Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
                                                      U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200                    N. National Technology Transfer and
                                                                                                                    Advancement Act (Technical Standards)            and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,
                                                      New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building,                                                                          except Federal holidays.
                                                      Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                                O. Environment (NEPA, CAA,
                                                                                                                    Environmental Justice)                           C. Privacy Act
                                                      Washington, DC 20590–0001.
                                                         • Hand Delivery or Courier: West                     I. Public Participation and Request for                  In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c),
                                                      Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–                       Comments                                               DOT solicits comments from the public
                                                      140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                                                                               to better inform its rulemaking process.
                                                      Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                    A. Submitting Comments
                                                                                                                                                                     DOT posts these comments, without
                                                      p.m., Monday through Friday, except                       If you submit a comment, please                      edit, including any personal information
                                                      Federal holidays.                                       include the docket number for this                     the commenter provides, to
                                                         • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                 NPRM (Docket No. FMCSA–2017–                           www.regulations.gov, as described in
                                                         To avoid duplication, please use only                0047), indicate the specific section of                the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–
                                                      one of these four methods. See the                      this document to which each section                    14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at
                                                      ‘‘Public Participation and Request for                  applies, and provide a reason for each
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                     www.dot.gov/privacy.
                                                      Comments’’ portion of the                               suggestion or recommendation. You
                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for                   may submit your comments and                           D. Waiver of Advance Notice of
                                                      instructions on submitting comments,                    material online or by fax, mail, or hand               Proposed Rulemaking
                                                      including collection of information                     delivery, but please use only one of                     Under section 5202 of the Fixing
                                                      comments for the Office of Information                  these means. FMCSA recommends that                     America’s Surface Transportation Act,
                                                      and Regulatory Affairs, OMB.                            you include your name and a mailing                    Public Law 114–94 (FAST Act), if a
                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                    address, an email address, or a phone                  regulatory proposal is likely to lead to
                                                      Selden Fritschner, CDL Division,                        number in the body of your document                    the promulgation of a major rule,
                                                      Federal Motor Carrier Safety                            so that FMCSA can contact you if there                 agencies are required to start the process


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00036   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             26895

                                                      with an advance notice of proposed                      FAST Act [Pub. L. 114–94, 129 Stat.                    31305(d)(2)(B) defines a ‘‘covered
                                                      rulemaking (ANPRM) or a negotiated                      1312, 1546, December 4, 2015]. This                    individual’’ as someone over 21 years of
                                                      rulemaking, unless the Agency finds                     section requires FMCSA to modify the                   age who is ‘‘(i) a former member of the
                                                      good cause that an ANPRM is                             minimum testing standards of its CDL                   armed forces; or (ii) a former member of
                                                      impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary                 regulations to credit the training and                 the reserve components’’ [emphasis
                                                      to the public interest. This NPRM is not                knowledge that certain current or former               added]. Limitation of the ‘‘credit’’ to be
                                                      subject to these provisions because it is               military drivers received in the armed                 conferred by section 5401(a) to former
                                                      not likely to lead to the promulgation of               forces, including the reserve                          members of the active-duty armed forces
                                                      a major rule.                                           components and National Guard, in                      is at least understandable, since active-
                                                                                                              order to drive military vehicles similar               duty service members would
                                                      II. Executive Summary
                                                                                                              to civilian CMVs [49 U.S.C.                            presumably not have enough off-duty
                                                         This proposed rule would allow                       31305(d)(1)(C)].                                       time to engage in civilian driving
                                                      SDLAs to waive the requirements for a                      The CMVSA provides broadly that                     requiring a CDL. However, limiting that
                                                      knowledge test for certain individuals                  ‘‘[t]he Secretary of Transportation shall              ‘‘credit’’ to former members of the
                                                      who are regularly employed, or were                     prescribe regulations on minimum                       reserve components would exclude
                                                      regularly employed within the last year,                standards for testing and ensuring the                 large numbers of current reservist
                                                      in a military position requiring the                    fitness of an individual operating a                   drivers who received the same rigorous
                                                      operation of a CMV. This rulemaking                     commercial motor vehicle’’ [49 U.S.C.                  military CMV training as active-duty
                                                      implements part of section 5401 of the                  31305(a)]. In general, those regulations               personnel but perform military service
                                                      FAST Act.                                               must include (1) minimum standards for                 only part-time, while holding full-time
                                                         Today’s proposed rule, in                            knowledge and driving (skills) tests, (2)              civilian jobs. Because the clear objective
                                                      combination with a recent rulemaking—                   use of a representative vehicle to take                of section 5401(a) is to make it easier for
                                                      Commercial Driver’s License                             the driving test, (3) minimum testing                  trained military drivers to obtain CDLs
                                                      Requirements of the Moving Ahead for                    standards, and (4) working knowledge                   and move into civilian driving careers,
                                                      Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP–                  of CMV regulations and vehicle safety                  and because the word ‘‘former’’ in the
                                                      21) and the Military Commercial                         systems [49 U.S.C. 31305(a)(1)–(4)].                   definition of a ‘‘covered individual’’
                                                      Driver’s License Act of 2012, published                    Section 5401(a) of the FAST Act                     largely defeats the purpose of the
                                                      on October 13, 2016, (81 FR 70634),                     added 49 U.S.C. 31305(d): ‘‘Standards                  statute, FMCSA has concluded that it
                                                      hereafter referred to as the Military CDL               for Training and Testing of Veteran                    would be appropriate to expand the
                                                      I Rule—would give States the option to                  Operators.’’ Section 31305(d)(1)(A)                    eligible population. This NPRM would
                                                      waive both the CDL knowledge and                        required the Agency to modify its CDL                  therefore allow SDLAs to waive the
                                                      skills tests for certain current and                    regulations to ‘‘exempt a covered                      knowledge test for both current and
                                                      former military service members who                     individual from all or a portion of a
                                                                                                                                                                     former service members who had
                                                      received training in the operation of                   driving test if the covered individual
                                                                                                                                                                     undergone certain CMV driver training
                                                      CMVs during active-duty or reserve                      had experience in the armed forces or
                                                                                                                                                                     while serving in the military. Using the
                                                      service in military vehicles that are                   reserve components driving vehicles
                                                                                                                                                                     broad authority of 49 U.S.C. 31315(b),
                                                      comparable to CMVs. The combined                        similar to a commercial motor vehicle.’’
                                                                                                                                                                     the Agency took the same position
                                                      effect of the Military CDL I Rule and this              Section 31305(d)(1)(B) required FMCSA
                                                                                                                                                                     (without comment) in granting all
                                                      proposal would allow certain current or                 to ‘‘ensure that a covered individual
                                                                                                                                                                     SDLAs the temporary option (for a 2-
                                                      former military drivers, domiciled in                   may apply for an exemption under
                                                                                                                                                                     year period) of waiving the CDL
                                                      participating States, to transition more                subparagraph (A) during, at least, the 1-
                                                                                                                                                                     knowledge test for current or former
                                                      quickly from the armed forces to                        year period beginning on the date on
                                                                                                              which such individual separates from                   members of the military services,
                                                      civilian driving careers.
                                                         FMCSA evaluated potential costs and                  services in the armed forces or reserve                including the reserves and National
                                                      benefits associated with this proposed                  components.’’ The term ‘‘reserve                       Guard, who had completed certain
                                                      rulemaking. The Agency concluded that                   components’’ includes the Army and                     formal military driver training (81 FR
                                                      costs, if any, would be minimal and are                 Air National Guard. Section 5401(c) also               74861, Oct. 27, 2016).
                                                      not quantifiable, while benefits would                  directed the Agency to adopt regulations                  Federal training standards for CMV
                                                      accrue primarily to certain current and                 allowing certain military personnel an                 drivers were adopted only recently.
                                                      former military service members                         exemption from the normal CDL                          Section 32304 of the Moving Ahead for
                                                      transitioning into civilian careers as                  domicile requirement, as authorized by                 Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP–
                                                      CMV drivers, and secondarily to their                   the Military Commercial Driver’s                       21) [Pub. L. 112–141, July 6, 2012, 126
                                                      potential employers. Because the                        License Act of 2012 [Military CDL Act]                 Stat. 405, 791] required entry-level
                                                      proposed rule is voluntary—States are                   and codified at 49 U.S.C.                              driver training (ELDT) of CDL
                                                      not required to waive the knowledge                     31311(a)(12)(C). These three provisions                applicants [49 U.S.C. 31305(c)]. That
                                                      and/or skills tests—potential variations                were implemented by the Military CDL                   requirement was promulgated on
                                                      among States with respect to conditions                 I Rule.                                                December 8, 2016 [81 FR 88732].
                                                      and limitations imposed beyond those                       The last element of section 5401(a),                However, the ELDT rule provides that
                                                      of this proposed rule could be                          which was not addressed in the Military                ‘‘(3) Veterans with military CMV
                                                                                                              CDL I Rule, directed the Agency to                     experience who meet all the
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      substantial. The Agency is unable to
                                                      quantify these benefits.                                ‘‘credit the training and knowledge a                  requirements and conditions of § 383.77
                                                                                                              covered individual received in the                     of this chapter’’ are not required to
                                                      III. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking                     armed forces or reserve components                     complete the new entry-level training
                                                         This rulemaking rests on the authority               driving vehicles similar to a commercial               program [49 CFR 380.603(a)(3)]. Because
                                                      of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety                  motor vehicle for purposes of satisfying               § 383.77 authorizes the States to exempt
                                                      Act of 1986 (CMVSA), as amended,                        minimum standards for training and                     CDL applicants with military CMV
                                                      codified at 49 U.S.C. chapter 313 and 49                knowledge’’ [49 U.S.C. 31305(d)(1)(C)].                experience from the driving skills test,
                                                      CFR parts 382, 383, and 384. The NPRM                   That requirement is the subject of this                those drivers are also exempt from
                                                      also responds to section 5401(a) of the                 NPRM. It should be noted that section                  ELDT.


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00037   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                      26896                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                         Under 49 CFR 383.77, as amended by                   administer the knowledge and skills                    § 383.77 Substitute for Driving Skills
                                                      the Military CDL I Rule, the Agency                     tests for a CLP or CDL. The SDLA in the                Tests for Drivers With Military CMV
                                                      now provides partial credit for military                State of domicile could then issue the                 Experience
                                                      drivers’ training and knowledge by                      CLP or CDL on the basis of tests
                                                      allowing States to exempt from the CDL                  performed by the SDLA in the State of                    Section 383.77(a)(1) would be revised
                                                      driving skills test those employees who                 duty station.                                          to match proposed section
                                                      are or were regularly employed within                                                                          383.79(b)(2)(iii) and to avoid the
                                                      the last year in a military position                    Knowledge Test Exemption Request                       unintended implication of the reference
                                                      requiring the operation of a military                                                                          to ‘‘not . . . more than one license.’’
                                                                                                                 The Missouri Department of Revenue                  That original language could be misread
                                                      vehicle that is comparable to a CMV.
                                                                                                              (DOR) submitted a request for an                       to disqualify from the skills test waiver
                                                         This NPRM would implement 49
                                                      U.S.C. 31305(d)(1)(C) by giving States                  exemption from the FMCSA regulation                    a driver who, in the two years
                                                      the discretion (subject to certain limits)              that requires any driver to pass the                   immediately before applying for a CDL,
                                                      to exempt CDL applicants with military                  general knowledge test before being                    moved from one State to another and
                                                      CMV experience from the knowledge                       issued a CLP or CDL. The request is                    held licenses sequentially, but not
                                                      test required for a commercial learner’s                available in docket FMCSA–2016–0130,                   simultaneously, from both States. The
                                                      permit (CLP). This NPRM would                           or at: https://www.regulations.gov/                    proposed language makes it clear that an
                                                      complete the requirement of section                     document?D=FMCSA-2016-0130-0004.                       applicant cannot simultaneously have
                                                      31305(d)(1)(C) to ‘‘credit the training                 The Missouri DOR asked FMCSA to                        held more than one civilian license, in
                                                      and knowledge a covered individual                      waive the knowledge test requirement                   addition to a military license.
                                                      received in the armed forces or reserve                 for qualified veterans who participated
                                                      components driving vehicles similar to                  in dedicated training through approved                 § 383.79 Skills Testing of Out-of-State
                                                      a commercial motor vehicle for                          military programs. The Missouri DOR                    Students; Knowledge Test Waivers for
                                                      purposes of satisfying minimum                          contended that qualified personnel who                 Military Personnel
                                                      standards for training and knowledge.’’                 participated in such programs had                         The proposal would amend
                                                      IV. Regulatory Background                               already received the numerous hours of                 § 383.79(b) to allow States to waive the
                                                                                                              classroom training, practical skills, and              CLP knowledge test for certain current
                                                      A. Current Standards                                    one-on-one road training that are                      or former military service members
                                                      Knowledge Test                                          essential for safe driving. Upon                       (subject to certain conditions and
                                                                                                              reviewing the request, FMCSA agreed                    limitations) who were regularly
                                                        As specified in 49 CFR                                with Missouri DOR’s reasoning and
                                                      383.71(a)(2)(ii), any individual applying                                                                      employed in a military position
                                                                                                              granted a two-year exemption on                        requiring the operation of a CMV during
                                                      for a CDL or CLP is required to take and
                                                                                                              October 27, 2016 (81 FR 74861). The                    the year immediately preceding the
                                                      pass a general knowledge test. The
                                                      general knowledge test must meet the                    Agency extended the exemption to                       license application. The conditions
                                                      Federal standards contained in subparts                 allow all SDLAs, at their discretion, to               imposed on the waiver are essentially
                                                      F, G, and H of part 383 for the                         waive the knowledge test requirements                  those included in § 383.77 when that
                                                      commercial vehicle group that person                    to qualified veterans, reservists,                     provision was adopted in 2011.
                                                      operates or expects to operate.                         National Guard, and active-duty                           Like the Military CDL I Rule, this
                                                                                                              personnel.                                             proposed rule would be permissive, i.e.,
                                                      Skills Test
                                                                                                              V. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking                   the States would be allowed, but not
                                                         A final rule published on May 9, 2011                                                                       required, to exercise the waiver option.
                                                      [‘‘Commercial Driver’s License Testing                     This NPRM addresses the third
                                                      and Commercial Learner’s Permit                         requirement of section 5401(a) of the                  § 384.301 Substantial Compliance
                                                      Standards’’ (76 FR 26854)] added new                    FAST Act [49 U.S.C. 31305(d)(1)(C)] by                 General Requirements
                                                      49 CFR 383.77, which allowed the                        proposing to allow SDLAs to exempt                       FMCSA would amend 49 CFR
                                                      States to substitute CDL applicants’                    certain personnel from the CDL
                                                      eligible military CMV experience for the                                                                       384.301 by adding paragraph (l),
                                                                                                              knowledge test. Those personnel are                    specifying a 3-year compliance date for
                                                      skills test.                                            drivers who are regularly employed, or                 States. FMCSA has always allowed the
                                                      B. Recent Activity                                      were regularly employed within the last                States 3 years after the effective date of
                                                                                                              year, in a military position requiring                 any new CDL rule to come into
                                                      Military CDL I Rule
                                                                                                              operation of a military vehicle                        substantial compliance with its
                                                         The Military CDL I Rule addressed the                comparable to a CMV, and who                           requirements. This would allow the
                                                      requirements of 49 U.S.C.                               completed an approved military driver                  States time to pass legislation needed to
                                                      31305(d)(1)(A) and (B) (81 FR 70634).                   training program. FMCSA believes that                  comply with the new provisions.
                                                      That rule allowed States to extend from                 this proposal would maintain a level of
                                                      90 days to 1 year the period of time for                safety equivalent to, or greater than, the             Justification for Changes: Armed Forces
                                                      an individual who is regularly                          level that would be achieved by                        Heavy-Vehicle Driver Training Programs
                                                      employed or was regularly employed in
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                              requiring military-trained drivers to                     Upon reviewing military driver
                                                      a position requiring operation of a CMV
                                                                                                              pass the knowledge test.                               training programs, the Agency has
                                                      to apply for a skills test waiver after
                                                      leaving the military.                                   § 383.23     Commercial Driver’s License               concluded that these programs enable
                                                         Additionally, the Military CDL I Rule                                                                       drivers to maintain a level of safety
                                                      allowed the SDLA in the State where                        The reference to ‘‘written’’ tests in               equivalent to, or greater than, the level
                                                      military personnel are stationed (State                 § 383.23(a)(1) would be changed to                     that would be achieved by requiring
                                                      of duty station) to coordinate with the                 ‘‘knowledge’’ tests to be consistent with              them to pass the CDL knowledge test.
                                                      State of domicile to expedite the                       terminology used elsewhere in part 383.                The Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine
                                                      processing of applications and                                                                                 Corps provide specific training


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00038   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            26897

                                                      dedicated to operating heavy-duty                          The core curriculum is based on the                 without a trailer. Instructors ride with
                                                      vehicles.1                                              material in the American Association of                the students as they operate on
                                                         There are three basic military job                   Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA)                   approved road routes. Specific training
                                                      training classifications, with additional               CDL Manual—2005 edition (2014                          areas (pads) are set aside for the
                                                      training for other types of heavy-duty                  revised). Students participating in the                students to practice their backing skills
                                                      specialty vehicles (e.g., gasoline haulers,             basic 2T1 curriculum learn general                     and ground guide procedures safely.
                                                      construction vehicles, and military                     principles in the classroom. Specialized                 The Marine Corps training curriculum
                                                      equipment transport oversize/                           training occurs at the installation using              also includes emergency procedures and
                                                      overweight [non-track vehicles]).                       the Tractor Trailer Plan of Instruction.               cargo loading.
                                                         The four core training programs for                  A minimum of 40 hours over-the-road
                                                      heavy vehicle operations, based on the                                                                         Navy—EO—Equipment Operator
                                                                                                              time is expected on each vehicle/trailer
                                                      occupational specialty code of the                      type.                                                     The core curriculum of the USN
                                                      service member, are:                                       Topics covered in the Air Force                     Heavy Vehicle Operator (Truck Driver)
                                                         • Army—88M—Motor Transport                           Vehicle Operations course include:                     (EO) course (53–3032.00) is designed to
                                                      Operator.                                               Overview of training and Federal                       train Navy personnel how to operate
                                                         • Air Force—2T1—Vehicle                              requirements; Federal motor vehicle                    passenger and cargo vehicles to rated
                                                      Operations.                                             safety standards; tractor/trailer design;              capacity. They palletize, containerize,
                                                         • Marine Corps—3531—Motor                            hazards and human factors relative to                  load and safely transport various types
                                                      Vehicle Operator.                                       the environment where used; safety                     of cargo and demonstrate knowledge
                                                         • Navy—EO—Equipment Operator.                        clothing and equipment; driving safely;                and skills for qualifying as a driver
                                                      Army—88M Training                                       pre- and post-trip vehicle inspection;                 journeyman. The complete program
                                                                                                              basic vehicle control; shifting gears;                 covers topics including:
                                                         The 88M Instructor Training Manual                   managing space and speed; driving in                   • Hazardous materials transportation
                                                      is 142 pages long. The student manual—                  mountains, fog, winter, very hot                       • Line haul planning
                                                      STP 55–88M14–SM–TG Soldier’s                            weather, and at night; railroad crossings;             • Manual tractor-truck operations
                                                      Manual and Trainer’s Guide 88M, Motor                   defensive awareness to avoid hazards                   • Vehicle Recovery Operations
                                                      Transport Operator—is 229 pages long                    and emergencies; skid control and
                                                      and includes four levels of training. The                                                                         The course is taught over 160 hours
                                                                                                              recovery; what to do in case of a crash;               including 30 hours classroom and 130
                                                      6-week core curriculum of the Army                      fires; staying alert and fit to drive;
                                                      88M course contains a total of 221 hours                                                                       hours lab (behind the wheel). By
                                                                                                              hazardous materials—rules for all                      completing this course, the Navy driver
                                                      of training, including:                                 commercial drivers; preparing,
                                                         • Lecture—32 classroom hours.                                                                               will be able to:
                                                         • Practical application—road
                                                                                                              inspecting, and transporting cargo                        • Perform the duties of normal, non-
                                                                                                              safely; inspecting and driving with air                combat conditions driving in
                                                      driving—189 hours.                                      brakes; driving combination vehicles
                                                         Motor Transport Operators are                                                                               accordance with the local state driver
                                                                                                              safely; and coupling and uncoupling.                   licensing agency’s CDL driver
                                                      primarily responsible for operating
                                                      wheeled vehicles to transport personnel                 Marine Corps—3531—Motor Vehicle                        handbook;
                                                      and cargo. Motor Transport Operator                     Operator                                                  • Manage hazardous petroleum, oils
                                                      duties include: Interior components/                                                                           and lubricants (POL) material required
                                                                                                                The core curriculum of the Marine                    during line haul and worksite activities,
                                                      controls and indicators; basic vehicle                  Corps 3531 course—TM 11240–15/3G
                                                      control; driving vehicles over all types                                                                       to support normal, non-combat
                                                                                                              contains three training areas:                         operations;
                                                      of roads and terrain, traveling alone or                  • Lecture—24 classroom hours.                           • Perform preventive maintenance on
                                                      in convoys; braking, coupling, backing,                   • Demonstration—classroom/training                   a non- or up-armored manual truck
                                                      and alley docking; adverse/tactical                     pad—35 hours.                                          tractor with drop-neck trailer, consisting
                                                      driving operations; pre-trip inspections;                 • Practical application—road
                                                      reading load plans; checking oil, fuel                                                                         of pre-start, during-operations, and
                                                                                                              driving—198 hours.
                                                      and other fluid levels, as well as tire                                                                        after-operations equipment checks, to
                                                                                                                Instructional breakout includes:
                                                      pressure; operations in automatic and                     • Demonstration: 35 hours.                           support normal, non-combat operations,
                                                      manual modes; crash prevention; safety                    • Guided discussion: 1.5 hours.                      in accordance with local State Driver
                                                      check procedures; basic vehicle                           • Lecture: 24 hours.                                 License Agency CDL handbooks;
                                                      maintenance and repairs; transporting                     • Performance examination: 62                           • Operate vehicle controls of a non-
                                                      hazardous materials; and keeping                        hours.                                                 or up-armored manual truck-tractor, to
                                                      mileage records.                                          • Practical application (individual):                support normal, non-combat operations;
                                                                                                              198 hours.                                             and
                                                      Air Force—2T1—Vehicle Operations                          • Knowledge examination: 7 hours.                       • Be proficient with the components
                                                        The Air Force Tractor Trailer Plan of                   Classroom instruction includes                       and controls of a drop-neck trailer
                                                      Instruction (POI) is 226 pages long. The                lectures, demonstration, and practice                  relative to a detached/attached
                                                      minimum length of instruction for the                   time for the specific tasks identified.                gooseneck and a coupled/uncoupled
                                                      basic school is 84 hours, including:                    Each classroom session includes                        trailer.
                                                        • 22 hours of classroom.                              knowledge and performance evaluations                     Other topics covered within the Navy
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                        • 62 hours of hands-on activity, both                 to ensure students have mastered all of                EO training program include:
                                                      alone on a training pad and on the road                 the learning objectives for the specialty              • Development and maintenance of
                                                      with an instructor.                                     proficiency. Training includes both                       operational records
                                                                                                              simulators and actual vehicle operation.               • Operation of high mobility multi-
                                                        1 Note: Heavy-duty vehicles is a generic              Practical training includes on-the-road                   purpose wheeled vehicles
                                                      description used in the military to describe vehicles   and skills operations, ground guide                    • Weight distribution and load
                                                      that have been determined by FMCSA and the
                                                      American Association of Motor Vehicle
                                                                                                              procedures, and operating a vehicle                       securement
                                                      Administrators to have weights equal to or larger       with a towed load. Students practice                   • Loading bulk and container cargo
                                                      than the weights that require a driver to hold a CDL.   their driving and backing, with and                    • Preventive maintenance


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00039   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                      26898                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      • Pre- and post-trip vehicle safety                     CDL applicants trained out-of-State,                     (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues
                                                        inspections                                           would not be modified.                                 arising out of legal mandates, the
                                                                                                                Existing paragraph (b), Military                     President’s priorities, or the principles
                                                         The military training programs                       service member applicants for a CLP or                 set forth in the E.O.
                                                      described above are thorough and                        CDL, would be removed and replaced by                    FMCSA has determined that this
                                                      comprehensive. They incorporate most                    a new paragraph (b), Knowledge test                    action is not a significant regulatory
                                                      of the elements recommended by the                      waivers for certain current or former                  action within the meaning of E.O. 12866
                                                      Professional Truck Driver Institute,                    military service members applying for a                or significant within the meaning of
                                                      which has been the principal standard-                  CLP or CDL.                                            Department of Transportation regulatory
                                                      setting organization for private-sector                   Existing paragraph (b)(1) would be                   policies and procedures. However,
                                                      motor carrier training for decades. They                redesignated as proposed paragraph (c).                FMCSA did evaluate the costs and
                                                      are also entirely compatible with the                   A new paragraph, In general, would be                  benefits of this proposed rulemaking.
                                                      requirements of FMCSA’s recently-                       added as paragraph (b)(1).                             This proposed rulemaking would not
                                                      adopted ELDT rule. Although geared to                     Existing paragraph (b)(2) would be                   result in an annual effect on the
                                                      heavy-duty military vehicles, military                  redesignated as proposed paragraph (d).                economy of $100 million or more, lead
                                                      training is readily transferrable to a                  A new paragraph, Conditions and                        to a major increase in costs or prices, or
                                                      civilian context, since the operational                 limitations, would be added as                         have significant adverse effects on the
                                                      characteristics of large military and                   paragraph (b)(2), outlining the                        United States economy.
                                                      civilian vehicles are very similar and, in              requirements to apply for a waiver of
                                                      some cases, identical. The Agency                                                                              Costs and Benefits
                                                                                                              the knowledge test.
                                                      believes that exempting these drivers                     Redesignated paragraph (c) would                        FMCSA evaluated potential costs and
                                                      from the CLP knowledge test, in                         retain the content of current paragraph                benefits associated with this proposed
                                                      addition to the skills test, will have no               (b)(1), State of duty station, but with                rulemaking. The Agency concludes that
                                                      adverse effect on highway safety.                       some editorial changes.                                costs, if any, would be minimal and are
                                                                                                                New paragraph (d), Electronic                        non-quantifiable, while benefits would
                                                      VI. Removal of Regulatory Guidance
                                                                                                              transmission, is currently codified as                 be realized by certain current and
                                                        FMCSA’s previous regulatory                                                                                  former military service members
                                                                                                              paragraph (b)(2).
                                                      guidance for § 383.77 was removed                                                                              transitioning into civilian careers
                                                                                                                New paragraph (e), State of domicile,
                                                      when the Agency’s guidance for 49 CFR                                                                          driving CMVs, as well as by their
                                                                                                              would be revised to reflect the new
                                                      parts 383 and 384 was revised and                                                                              potential employers. Due to the
                                                                                                              waiver options proposed by this NPRM.
                                                      reissued; see ‘‘Commercial Driver’s                                                                            voluntary nature of the proposed rule
                                                      License Standards, Requirements and                     § 384.301 Substantial Compliance                       and potential variations across States
                                                      Penalties; Regulatory Guidance’’ (DATE                  General Requirements                                   with respect to conditions and
                                                      XX FR XXXX).                                              This proposed rule would not alter                   limitations imposed beyond those of
                                                                                                              the existing paragraphs in this section.               § 383.79, the Agency is unable to
                                                      VII. International Impacts                                                                                     quantify these benefits.
                                                                                                              Paragraph (l) is added.
                                                        The FMCSRs, and any exceptions to                                                                            Section 383.79(b)
                                                      the FMCSRs, apply only within the                       IX. Regulatory Analyses
                                                      United States (and, in some cases,                                                                               The proposed rule would allow States
                                                                                                              A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866                        to waive the requirement in
                                                      United States territories). Motor carriers              (Regulatory Planning and Review), E.O.
                                                      and drivers are subject to the laws and                                                                        § 383.23(a)(1) that an applicant must
                                                                                                              13563 (Improving Regulation and                        pass a knowledge test for a CLP,
                                                      regulations of the countries in which                   Regulatory Review), and DOT
                                                      they operate, unless an international                                                                          including waiver of the knowledge test
                                                                                                              Regulatory Policies and Procedures                     for a CLP required by § 383.111, for
                                                      agreement states otherwise. Drivers and
                                                      carriers should be aware of the                            Under E.O. 12866 (58 FR 51735,                      certain current or former military
                                                      regulatory differences among nations.                   October 4, 1993) as supplemented by                    service members. This proposed rule
                                                                                                              E.O. 13563 and DOT policies and                        would allow States to provide waivers
                                                      VIII. Section-by-Section                                procedures, FMCSA must determine                       of the knowledge test, if the individual
                                                      § 383.23     Commercial Driver’s License                whether a regulatory action is                         can certify and provide evidence that
                                                                                                              ‘‘significant,’’ and therefore subject to              during the 1-year period immediately
                                                         The reference to ‘‘written’’ tests in                OMB review and the requirements of                     prior to the application he or she met
                                                      paragraph (a)(1) would be changed to                    the E.O. The Order defines ‘‘significant               the criteria outlined in § 383.79.
                                                      ‘‘knowledge’’ tests to match the                        regulatory action’’ as one likely to result              Under the proposed rule, certain
                                                      terminology used elsewhere in part 383.                 in a rule that may:                                    active-duty military service members
                                                      § 383.77 Substitute for Driving Skills                     (1) Have an annual effect on the                    may submit an application to the SDLA
                                                      Tests for Drivers With Military CMV                     economy of $100 million or more or                     in their State of duty station for a CLP
                                                      Experience                                              adversely affect in a material way the                 or CDL, including an application for a
                                                                                                              economy, a sector of the economy,                      waiver of the knowledge test, upon prior
                                                         Section 383.77(a)(1) would be revised                productivity, competition, jobs, the                   agreement between respective SDLAs in
                                                      to state that an applicant may not have                 environment, public health or safety, or               the State of duty station and State of
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      held two civilian licenses                              State, local, or tribal government or                  domicile. This proposed rule is
                                                      simultaneously, in addition to a military               communities.                                           therefore expected to result in time
                                                      license.                                                   (2) Create a serious inconsistency or               savings to active-duty service members
                                                                                                              otherwise interfere with an action taken               equivalent to the amount of time that
                                                      § 383.79 Skills Testing of Out-of-State
                                                                                                              or planned by another Agency.                          would otherwise be spent preparing for
                                                      Students; Knowledge Test Waivers for
                                                                                                                 (3) Materially alter the budgetary                  and taking the knowledge test. The
                                                      Certain Military Personnel
                                                                                                              impact of entitlements, grants, user fees,             Agency cannot quantify the aggregate
                                                        The title of this section would be                    or loan programs or the rights and                     extent of such time savings, as the
                                                      amended slightly, while paragraph (a),                  obligations of recipients thereof.                     proposed rule would not require States


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00040   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                               26899

                                                      to accept applications for waivers of the               station (for active service members) to                  of the RFA allows an agency to certify,
                                                      knowledge test; nor can the Agency                      transmit completed applications to the                   in lieu of preparing an analysis, if the
                                                      know what conditions and limitations                    State of domicile by a direct, secure, and               proposed rulemaking is not expected to
                                                      States may impose on applicants                         efficient electronic system. Completed                   have a significant economic impact on
                                                      beyond those of this proposed rule.                     applications are to include any                          a substantial number of small entities.
                                                      However, the Agency considers it likely                 supporting documents pertinent to the                       The primary entities affected by this
                                                      that those States that elect to accept                  waiver(s) being sought and—if the State                  proposed rule would be certain current
                                                      applications for waivers of the driving                 of domicile has not exercised its waiver                 and former military service members
                                                      skills test would also accept                           option—the results of any knowledge                      and SDLAs. Under the standards of the
                                                      applications for waivers of the                         and skills tests administered. This                      RFA, as amended by the SBREFA, none
                                                      knowledge test following                                proposed rule does not require the                       of these are small entities. Therefore,
                                                      implementation of the proposed rule,                    creation of or significant modification to               FMCSA has determined that this
                                                      subject to similar conditions and                       existing communication methods                           proposed rule will not have a significant
                                                      limitations. If the proposed rule                       between SDLAs. At present,                               economic impact on a substantial
                                                      encourages additional active-duty                       transmissions between a State of duty                    number of small entities. Incidentally,
                                                      military service members to seek                        station and State of domicile are already                the proposed rule’s impacts on current
                                                      civilian employment as drivers                          subject to identical requirements with                   and former military service members
                                                      following their completion of military                  respect to secure electronic transmission                would be entirely beneficial by allowing
                                                      service, their potential employers may                  of completed applications under                          States to provide more flexibility to
                                                      benefit from an increase in the labor                   § 383.79(c). The Agency expects de                       those seeking to obtain a CDL. With
                                                      supply; however, the Agency is likewise                 minimis modifications may be needed                      respect to costs, the impacts on SDLAs
                                                      unable to quantify this benefit due to                  depending on individual State                            that choose to exercise the waiver
                                                      the reasons cited above.                                variations (if any) in documentation that                option are estimated to be de minimis.
                                                         Certain former military service                      would be required for applications for                      Accordingly, I hereby certify that this
                                                      members seeking to transition into                      knowledge test waivers. The de minimis                   proposed rule, if promulgated, will not
                                                      civilian employment as a driver may                     expectation is rooted in the assumption                  have a significant economic impact on
                                                      benefit under the proposed rule by no                   that States will take a pragmatic                        a substantial number of small entities.
                                                      longer having to possess a CLP for 14                   approach by requiring the same                           FMCSA invites comment from members
                                                      days before either taking the driving                   documentation for a knowledge test                       of the public who believe there will be
                                                      skills test or applying for a waiver of the             waiver application as for a skills test                  a significant impact on small entities
                                                      driving skills test. Provided that their                waiver application.                                      from this action.
                                                      State of domicile would accept
                                                      applications for waivers of both the                    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small                     C. Assistance for Small Entities
                                                      knowledge test and the skills test, such                Entities)
                                                                                                                                                                          In accordance with section 213(a) of
                                                      former military service members may                        The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980                the Small Business Regulatory
                                                      apply simultaneously for both. As noted                 (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), as amended
                                                      above, the Agency considers it likely                                                                            Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
                                                                                                              by the Small Business Regulatory                         FMCSA wants to assist small entities in
                                                      that States that elect to accept                        Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
                                                      applications for waivers of the driving                                                                          understanding this proposed rule so that
                                                                                                              (SBREFA) (Pub. L. 104–121, 110 Stat.                     they can better evaluate its effects on
                                                      skills test would also accept                           857), requires Federal agencies to
                                                      applications for waivers of the                                                                                  themselves and participate in the
                                                                                                              consider the impact of their regulatory                  rulemaking initiative. If the proposed
                                                      knowledge test following                                proposals on small entities, analyze
                                                      implementation of the proposed rule,                                                                             rule would affect your small business,
                                                                                                              effective alternatives that minimize                     organization, or governmental
                                                      subject to similar conditions and                       small entity impacts, and make their
                                                      limitations. By providing an expedited                                                                           jurisdiction and you have questions
                                                                                                              analyses available for public comment.                   concerning its provisions or options for
                                                      path to enter the labor market, the rule                The term ‘‘small entities’’ means small
                                                      allows certain former service members                                                                            compliance; please consult the FMCSA
                                                                                                              businesses and not-for-profit                            point of contact, Selden Fritschner,
                                                      to benefit from faster access to jobs,                  organizations that are independently
                                                      while their potential employers may                                                                              listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                                                                              owned and operated and are not                           CONTACT section of this proposed rule.
                                                      benefit from faster access to those
                                                                                                              dominant in their fields, and                               Small businesses may send comments
                                                      individuals’ labor hours. As with certain
                                                                                                              governmental jurisdictions with a                        on the actions of Federal employees
                                                      active-duty military service members,
                                                                                                              population of less than 50,000.2                         who enforce or otherwise determine
                                                      certain former military service members
                                                                                                              Accordingly, DOT policy requires an                      compliance with Federal regulations to
                                                      who obtain waivers of the knowledge
                                                                                                              analysis of the impact of all regulations                the Small Business Administration’s
                                                      test would also incur time savings
                                                                                                              on small entities, and mandates that                     Small Business and Agriculture
                                                      equivalent to the time that would
                                                                                                              agencies strive to lessen any adverse                    Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
                                                      otherwise be spent preparing for and
                                                                                                              effects on these entities.                               and the Regional Small Business
                                                      taking the knowledge test. Due to the
                                                                                                                 When an agency issues a rulemaking                    Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                                      voluntary nature of this proposed rule
                                                                                                              proposal, the RFA requires the agency to                 Ombudsman evaluates these actions
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      and uncertainty regarding conditions
                                                      and limitations States may impose on                    ‘‘prepare and make available for public                  annually and rates each agency’s
                                                      applicants beyond that of § 383.79, the                 comment an initial regulatory flexibility                responsiveness to small business. If you
                                                      Agency cannot estimate the aggregate                    analysis’’ which will ‘‘describe the                     wish to comment on actions by
                                                      value of these benefits to certain former               impact of the proposed rule on small                     employees of FMCSA, call 1–888–REG–
                                                      military service members or their                       entities’’ (5 U.S.C. 603(a)). Section 605                FAIR (1–888–734–3247). DOT has a
                                                      potential employers.                                      2 Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
                                                                                                                                                                       policy regarding the rights of small
                                                         In considering the costs of the                      Available at: https://www.sba.gov/advocacy/
                                                                                                                                                                       entities to regulatory enforcement
                                                      proposed rule, the Agency notes that the                regulatory-flexibility-act (accessed December 14,        fairness and an explicit policy against
                                                      NPRM would allow the State of duty                      2016).                                                   retaliation for exercising these rights.


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00041   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                      26900                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                      event, this regulatory action does not in              would not have a substantial direct
                                                      1995                                                    any respect present an environmental                   effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
                                                        The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      health or safety risk that could                       the relationship between the Federal
                                                      of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                   disproportionately affect children.                    Government and Indian tribes, or on the
                                                      Federal agencies to assess the effects of                                                                      distribution of power and
                                                                                                              I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private                       responsibilities between the Federal
                                                      their discretionary regulatory actions. In              Property)
                                                      particular, the Act addresses actions                                                                          Government and Indian tribes.
                                                      that may result in the expenditure by                      FMCSA reviewed this proposed rule
                                                                                                              in accordance with E.O. 12630,                         N. National Technology Transfer and
                                                      State, local, or tribal governments, in the                                                                    Advancement Act (Technical
                                                      aggregate, or by the private sector, of                 Governmental Actions and Interference
                                                                                                                                                                     Standards)
                                                      $156 million (which is the equivalent of                with Constitutionally Protected Property
                                                                                                              Rights, and has determined it will not                   The National Technology Transfer
                                                      $100 million in 1995, adjusted for
                                                                                                              effect a taking of private property or                 and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15
                                                      inflation to 2015 levels) or more in any
                                                                                                              otherwise have taking implications.                    U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use
                                                      one year. Though this proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                     voluntary consensus standards in their
                                                      would not result in such expenditure,                   J. Privacy                                             regulatory activities unless the agency
                                                      the Agency does discuss the effects of
                                                                                                                 The Consolidated Appropriations Act,                provides Congress, through OMB, with
                                                      the proposed rule elsewhere in this
                                                                                                              2005, (Pub. L. 108–447, 118 Stat. 2809,                an explanation of why using these
                                                      preamble.
                                                                                                              3268, 5 U.S.C. 552a note) requires the                 standards would be inconsistent with
                                                      E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection                  Agency to conduct a privacy impact                     applicable law or otherwise impractical.
                                                      Information)                                            assessment (PIA) of a regulation that                  Voluntary consensus standards (e.g.,
                                                        This proposed rule would call for no                  will affect the privacy of individuals.                specifications of materials, performance,
                                                      new collection of information under the                 Because this proposed rule does not                    design, or operation; test methods;
                                                      Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                     require the collection of personally                   sampling procedures; and related
                                                      U.S.C. 3501–3520).                                      identifiable information (PII), the                    management systems practices) are
                                                                                                              Agency is not required to conduct a PIA.               standards that are developed or adopted
                                                      F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)                                 The E-Government Act of 2002,                       by voluntary consensus standards
                                                        A rule has implications for                           Public Law 107–347, 208, 116 Stat.                     bodies. This proposed rule does not use
                                                      Federalism under Section 1(a) of E.O.                   2899, 2921 (Dec. 17, 2002), requires                   technical standards. Therefore, FMCSA
                                                      13132 if it has ‘‘substantial direct effects            Federal agencies to conduct a PIA for                  did not consider the use of voluntary
                                                      on the States, on the relationship                      new or substantially changed                           consensus standards.
                                                      between the national government and                     technology that collects, maintains, or                O. Environment (NEPA, CAA,
                                                      the States, or on the distribution of                   disseminates information in an                         Environmental Justice)
                                                      power and responsibilities among the                    identifiable form. No new or
                                                      various levels of government.’’                         substantially changed technology would                    FMCSA analyzed this NPRM for the
                                                        FMCSA has determined that this                        collect, maintain, or disseminate                      purpose of the National Environmental
                                                      proposed rule would not have                            information as a result of this rule.                  Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
                                                      substantial direct costs on or for the                  Accordingly, FMCSA has not conducted                   seq.) and determined this action is
                                                      States, nor will it limit the policymaking              a PIA.                                                 categorically excluded from further
                                                      discretion of the States. This proposed                                                                        analysis and documentation in an
                                                                                                              K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovernmental                       environmental assessment or
                                                      rule does not preempt any State law or
                                                                                                              Review)                                                environmental impact statement under
                                                      regulation. Therefore, this proposed rule
                                                      does not have sufficient federalism                       The regulations implementing E.O.                    FMCSA Order 5610.1 (69 FR 9680,
                                                      implications to warrant the preparation                 12372 regarding intergovernmental                      March 1, 2004), Appendix 2, paragraphs
                                                      of a Federalism Impact Statement.                       consultation on Federal programs and                   6.s.(6) and 6.t.(2). The Categorical
                                                                                                              activities do not apply to this program.               Exclusion (CE) in paragraph 6.s.(6)
                                                      G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)                                                                           covers a requirement for States to give
                                                        This proposed rule meets applicable                   L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply,                          knowledge and skills tests to all
                                                      standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of               Distribution, or Use)                                  qualified applicants for commercial
                                                      E.O. 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to                       FMCSA has analyzed this proposed                    drivers’ licenses which meet the Federal
                                                      minimize litigation, eliminate                          rule under E.O. 13211, Actions                         standard. The CE in paragraph 6.t.(2)
                                                      ambiguity, and reduce burden.                           Concerning Regulations That                            covers regulations to ensure that the
                                                                                                              Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                    States comply with the provisions of the
                                                      H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)                                                                         Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of
                                                                                                              Distribution, or Use. The Agency has
                                                         E.O. 13045, Protection of Children                   determined that the rule is not a                      1986, by: (2) Having the appropriate
                                                      from Environmental Health Risks and                     ‘‘significant energy action’’ under that               laws, regulations, programs, policies,
                                                      Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23,                    order because it is not a ‘‘significant                procedures and information systems
                                                      1997), requires agencies issuing                        regulatory action’’ likely to have a                   concerning the qualification and
                                                      ‘‘economically significant’’ rules, if the              significant adverse effect on the supply,              licensing of persons who apply for a
                                                      regulation also concerns an                                                                                    commercial driver’s license, and
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                              distribution, or use of energy. Therefore,
                                                      environmental health or safety risk that                it does not require a Statement of Energy              persons who are issued a commercial
                                                      an agency has reason to believe may                     Effects under E.O. 13211.                              driver’s license. The requirements in
                                                      disproportionately affect children, to                                                                         this proposed rule are covered by these
                                                      include an evaluation of the regulation’s               M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal                           CEs and the proposed action does not
                                                      environmental health and safety effects                 Governments)                                           have any effect on the quality of the
                                                      on children. The Agency determined                         This proposed rule does not have                    environment. The CE determination is
                                                      this proposed rule is not economically                  tribal implications under E.O. 13175,                  available for inspection or copying in
                                                      significant. Therefore, no analysis of the              Consultation and Coordination with                     the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                      impacts on children is required. In any                 Indian Tribal Governments, because it                  www.regulations.gov.


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00042   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            26901

                                                         FMCSA also analyzed this proposed                    commercial motor vehicle that person                   (other than a parking violation) arising
                                                      rule under the Clean Air Act, as                        operates or expects to operate.                        in connection with any traffic accident,
                                                      amended (CAA), section 176(c) (42                       *     *    *     *     *                               and has no record of an accident in
                                                      U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), and implementing                  ■ 3. Amend § 383.77 by revising                        which he/she was at fault.
                                                      regulations promulgated by the                          paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:                      (c) Role of State of duty station.—A
                                                      Environmental Protection Agency.                                                                               State where active duty military service
                                                      Approval of this action is exempt from                  § 383.77 Substitute for driving skills tests           members are stationed, but not
                                                      the CAA’s general conformity                            for drivers with military CMV experience.              domiciled, may, upon prior agreement
                                                      requirement since it does not affect                    *     *     *    *     *                               with the State of domicile:
                                                      direct or indirect emissions of criteria                  (a) * * *                                               (1) Accept an application for a CLP or
                                                      pollutants.                                               (1) Has not simultaneously held more                 CDL, including an application for
                                                         Under E.O. 12898, each Federal                       than one civilian license (in addition to              waiver of the knowledge test prescribed
                                                      agency must identify and address, as                    a military license);                                   in paragraph (b)(1)) of this section, from
                                                      appropriate, ‘‘disproportionately high                  *     *     *    *     *                               such a military service member who
                                                      and adverse human health or                             ■ 4. Amend § 383.79 by revising the                       (i) Is regularly employed or was
                                                      environmental effects of its programs,                  section heading and paragraph (b) and                  regularly employed within the last year
                                                      policies, and activities on minority                    adding paragraphs (c) through (e) to                   in a military position requiring
                                                      populations and low-income                              read as follows:                                       operation of a CMV;
                                                      populations’’ in the United States, its                                                                           (ii) Has a valid driver’s license from
                                                      possessions, and territories. FMCSA                     § 383.79 Skills testing of out-of-state
                                                                                                              students; knowledge test waivers for                   his or her State of domicile;
                                                      evaluated the environmental justice                     certain military personnel.                               (iii) Has a valid active duty military
                                                      effects of this proposed rule in                                                                               identification card; and
                                                      accordance with the E.O., and has                       *      *     *     *     *
                                                                                                                (b) Knowledge test waivers for certain                  (iv) Has a current copy of either the
                                                      determined that no environmental                                                                               service member’s military leave and
                                                      justice issue is associated with this                   current or former military service
                                                                                                              members applying for a CLP or CDL—                     earnings statement, or his or her orders.
                                                      proposed rule, nor is there any                                                                                   (2) Either
                                                      collective environmental impact that                    (1) In general.—For certain current or
                                                                                                              former military service members, as                       (i) Administer the knowledge and
                                                      would result from its promulgation.                                                                            skills tests to the military service
                                                                                                              defined in § 383.5, who meet the
                                                      List of Subjects                                        conditions and limitations set forth in                member, as appropriate, in accordance
                                                                                                              paragraph (b)(2) of this section, a State              with subparts F, G and H of this part,
                                                      49 CFR Part 383                                                                                                if the State of domicile requires those
                                                                                                              may waive the requirement in
                                                        Administrative practice and                           § 383.23(a)(1) that a CDL applicant must               tests; or
                                                      procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse,                   pass a knowledge test for a CLP or CDL,                   (ii) Waive the knowledge and skills
                                                      Highway safety, Motor carriers.                         including waiver of the knowledge                      tests in accordance with § 383.77 and
                                                                                                              required by § 383.111.                                 this section, if the State of domicile has
                                                      49 CFR Part 384                                                                                                exercised the option to waive those
                                                                                                                (2) Conditions and limitations.—A
                                                        Administrative practice and                           current or former military service                     tests; and
                                                      procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse,                   member applying for waiver of the                         (3) Destroy the military service
                                                      Highway safety, Motor carriers.                         knowledge test described in paragraph                  member’s driver’s license on behalf of
                                                        In consideration of the foregoing,                    (b)(1) of this section must certify and                the State of domicile, unless the latter
                                                      FMCSA amends 49 CFR chapter III,                        provide evidence that, during the 1-year               requires the driver’s license to be
                                                      parts 383 and 384 to read as follows:                   period immediately prior to the                        surrendered to its own driver licensing
                                                                                                              application, he/she:                                   agency.
                                                      PART 383—COMMERCIAL DRIVER’S                              (i) Is or was regularly employed in a                   (d) Requirement for electronic
                                                      LICENSE STANDARDS;                                      military position requiring operation of               transmission.—The State of duty station
                                                      REQUIREMENTS AND PENALTIES                              a CMV;                                                 must transmit to the State of domicile
                                                                                                                (ii) Is operating a vehicle                          by a direct, secure, and efficient
                                                      ■  1. The authority citation for part 383
                                                                                                              representative of the CMV the driver                   electronic system the completed
                                                      is revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                              applicant expects to operate upon                      application, any supporting documents,
                                                        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 521, 31136, 31301 et             separation from the military, or operated              and—if the State of domicile has not
                                                      seq., and 31502; secs. 214 and 215 of Pub. L.                                                                  exercised its waiver option—the results
                                                      106–159, 113 Stat. 1748, 1766, 1767; sec.
                                                                                                              such a vehicle immediately preceding
                                                                                                              separation from the military;                          of any knowledge and skills
                                                      1012(b) of Pub. L. 107–56; 115 Stat. 272, 297,
                                                      sec. 4140 of Pub. L. 109–59, 119 Stat. 1144,              (iii) Has not simultaneously held                    administered.
                                                      1746; sec. 32934 of Pub. L. 112–141, 126 Stat.          more than one civilian license (in                        (e) Role of State of domicile.—Upon
                                                      405, 830; secs. 5401 and 7208 of Pub. L. 114–           addition to a military license);                       completion of the applicant’s
                                                      94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1546, 1593; and 49 CFR                (iv) Has not had any license                         application pursuant to § 383.71 and
                                                      1.87.                                                   suspended, revoked, or cancelled;                      any testing administered by the State of
                                                      ■ 2. Amend § 383.23 by revising                           (v) Has not had any convictions for                  duty station pursuant to §§ 383.71 and
                                                                                                              any type of motor vehicle for the                      383.73, the State of domicile of the
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:
                                                                                                              disqualifying offenses contained in                    military service member applying for a
                                                      § 383.23   Commercial driver’s license.                 § 383.51(b);                                           CLP or CDL may
                                                        (a) General rule.                                       (vi) Has not had more than one                          (1) Accept the completed application,
                                                        (1) No person shall operate a                         conviction for any type of motor vehicle               any supporting documents, and the
                                                      commercial motor vehicle unless such                    for serious traffic violations contained               results of the knowledge and skills tests
                                                      person has taken and passed knowledge                   in § 383.51(c); and                                    administered by the State of duty station
                                                      and driving tests for a CLP or CDL that                   (vii) Has not had any conviction for a               (unless waived at the discretion of the
                                                      meet the Federal standards contained in                 violation of military, State or local law              State of domicile); and
                                                      subparts F, G, and H of this part for the               relating to motor vehicle traffic control                 (2) Issue the applicant a CLP or CDL.


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00043   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1


                                                      26902                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 111 / Monday, June 12, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      PART 384—STATE COMPLIANCE                               Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                     species hard caps in the Federal
                                                      WITH COMMERCIAL DRIVER’S                                Commerce.                                              Register on October 13, 2016, (81 FR
                                                      LICENSE PROGRAM                                         ACTION: Proposed rule; withdrawal.                     70660). Supporting documents included
                                                                                                                                                                     a draft Environmental Assessment (EA),
                                                      ■  5. The authority citation for part 384               SUMMARY:    The National Marine
                                                      is revised to read as follows:                                                                                 an Initial Regulatory Flexibility
                                                                                                              Fisheries Service (NMFS) withdraws a                   Analysis, and draft Regulatory Impact
                                                        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 31136, 31301 et seq.,            proposed rule proposing to establish                   Review (RIR). During the proposed
                                                      and 31502; secs. 103 and 215 of Pub. L. 106–            strict limits, termed ‘‘hard caps,’’ for the
                                                      59, 113 Stat. 1753, 1767; sec. 32934 of Pub.                                                                   rule’s comment period, NMFS received
                                                                                                              California/Oregon large-mesh drift
                                                      L. 112–141, 126 Stat. 405, 830; sec. 5401 and                                                                  a request to extend the comment period.
                                                                                                              gillnet (DGN) fishery on interactions
                                                      5524 of Pub. L. 114–94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1546,                                                                  On November 23, 2016, NMFS
                                                      1560; and 49 CFR 1.87.
                                                                                                              with certain protected species under
                                                                                                              Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                               published a notice in the Federal
                                                      ■ 6. Add paragraph (l) to § 384.301 to                  Conservation and Management Act                        Register extending the end-date of the
                                                      read as follows:                                        authority. NMFS published the                          comment period for the proposed rule
                                                                                                              proposed rule in the Federal Register on               from November 28, 2016 to December
                                                      § 384.301 Substantial compliance general
                                                                                                              October 13, 2016. After careful                        28, 2016 (81 FR 84546).
                                                      requirements.
                                                      *      *     *    *     *                               consideration, NMFS has decided that                      Following public comment, NMFS
                                                         (l) A State must come into substantial               the proposed changes discussed in the                  completed a final EA, Final Regulatory
                                                      compliance with the requirements of                     proposed rule are not warranted at this                Flexibility Analysis, and RIR (posted at
                                                      subpart B of this part and part 383 of                  time.                                                  https://www.regulations.gov/
                                                      this chapter in effect as of [EFFECTIVE                 DATES: The proposed rule published on                  docket?D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-0123). As
                                                      DATE OF FINAL RULE] as soon as                          October 13, 2016 (81 FR 70660), is                     a result of its analysis of the effects of
                                                      practicable, but, unless otherwise                      withdrawn as of June 12, 2017.                         the proposed rule, NMFS has decided
                                                      specifically provided in this part, not                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lyle                  that the changes covered in the
                                                      later than [DATE 3 YEARS AFTER THE                      Enriquez, West Coast Region, NMFS,                     proposed rule from 2016 are not
                                                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE FINAL                             (562) 980–4025, lyle.enriquez@                         warranted at this time. Therefore, NMFS
                                                      RULE].                                                  noaa.gov.                                              is withdrawing the proposed rule
                                                        Issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       In                    published in the Federal Register on
                                                      1.87 on: June 6, 2017.                                  September 2015, the Pacific Fishery                    October 13, 2016 (81 FR 70660).
                                                      Daphne Y. Jefferson,                                    Management Council (Council)                             Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                      Deputy Administrator.                                   recommended NMFS implement
                                                                                                                                                                       Dated: June 7, 2017.
                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–12079 Filed 6–9–17; 8:45 am]              regulations for the DGN fishery that
                                                      BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                  included two-year rolling hard caps on                 Alan D. Risenhoover,
                                                                                                              observed mortality and injury to certain               Acting Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                                                                              protected species during the May 1 to                  Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  January 31 fishing season each year. The               Fisheries Service.
                                                                                                              Council transmitted its proposed                       [FR Doc. 2017–12070 Filed 6–9–17; 8:45 am]
                                                      National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        regulations for implementing hard caps                 BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                      Administration                                          to NMFS on September 23, 2016. Under
                                                                                                              the proposed regulations, caps would
                                                      50 CFR Part 660                                         have been established for five marine
                                                      [Docket No. 160728670–6904–01]                          mammal species and four sea turtle
                                                                                                              species. When any of the caps were
                                                      RIN 0648–BG23                                           reached, the fishery would have been
                                                                                                              closed for the rest of the fishing season
                                                      Fisheries Off West Coast States;
                                                                                                              and possibly through the following
                                                      Highly Migratory Fisheries; California
                                                                                                              season. The length of any closure would
                                                      Drift Gillnet Fishery; Protected Species
                                                                                                              have depended on when during the two-
                                                      Hard Caps for the California/Oregon
                                                                                                              year period a cap was reached.
                                                      Large-Mesh Drift Gillnet Fishery
                                                                                                                NMFS published a proposed rule to
                                                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      implement the Council’s
                                                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    recommendation to establish protected
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:49 Jun 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00044   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 9990   E:\FR\FM\12JNP1.SGM   12JNP1



Document Created: 2017-06-10 01:40:48
Document Modified: 2017-06-10 01:40:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments on this notice must be received on or before August 11, 2017.
ContactMr. Selden Fritschner, CDL Division, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001, by email at [email protected], or by telephone at 202-366-0677. If you have questions on viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
FR Citation82 FR 26894 
RIN Number2126-AB99
CFR Citation49 CFR 383
49 CFR 384
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Alcohol Abuse; Drug Abuse; Highway Safety and Motor Carriers

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR