82_FR_28028 82 FR 27912 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule

82 FR 27912 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 116 (June 19, 2017)

Page Range27912-27915
FR Document2017-12587

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 116 (Monday, June 19, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 116 (Monday, June 19, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27912-27915]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-12587]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-80915; File No. SR-PEARL-2017-29]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the MIAX 
PEARL Fee Schedule

June 13, 2017.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on June 7, 2017, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX PEARL'' 
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the MIAX PEARL Fee 
Schedule (the ``Fee Schedule'').
    The Exchange initially filed the proposal on May 26, 2017 (SR-
PEARL-2017-25). That filing was withdrawn and replaced with the current 
filing (SR-PEARL-2017-29).
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/pearl at MIAX 
PEARL's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference 
Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the

[[Page 27913]]

places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, 
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend the Add/Remove Tiered Rebates/Fees 
set forth in Section 1(a) of the Fee Schedule to decrease the ``Taker'' 
fees in all Tiers assessable to all orders submitted by a Member for 
the account of a Priority Customer \3\ for options in Penny classes (as 
defined below).
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    \3\ ``Priority Customer'' means a person or entity that (i) is 
not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) does not place more 
than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a 
calendar month for its own beneficial accounts(s). See Exchange Rule 
100, including Interpretations and Policies .01.
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    The Exchange currently assesses tiered transaction rebates and fees 
to all market participants which are based upon the total monthly 
volume executed by the Member \4\ on MIAX PEARL in the relevant, 
respective origin type (not including Excluded Contracts) \5\ expressed 
as a percentage of TCV.\6\ In addition, the per contract transaction 
rebates and fees are applied retroactively to all eligible volume for 
that origin type once the respective threshold tier (``Tier'') has been 
reached by the Member. The Exchange aggregates the volume of Members 
and their Affiliates.\7\ Members that place resting liquidity, i.e., 
orders resting on the book of the MIAX PEARL System,\8\ are paid the 
specified ``maker'' rebate (each a ``Maker''), and Members that execute 
against resting liquidity are assessed the specified ``taker'' fee 
(each a ``Taker''). For opening transactions and ABBO uncrossing 
transactions, per contract transaction rebates and fees are waived for 
all market participants. Finally, Members are assessed lower 
transaction fees and receive lower rebates for order executions in 
standard option classes in the Penny Pilot Program \9\ (``Penny 
classes'') than for order executions in standard option classes which 
are not in the Penny Pilot Program (``Non-Penny classes''), where 
Members are assessed higher transaction fees and receive higher 
rebates.
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    \4\ ``Member'' means an individual or organization that is 
registered with the Exchange pursuant to Chapter II of the Exchange 
Rules for purposes of trading on the Exchange as an ``Electronic 
Exchange Member'' or ``Market Maker.'' Members are deemed 
``members'' under the Exchange Act. See the Definitions Section of 
the Fee Schedule and Exchange Rule 100.
    \5\ ``Excluded Contracts'' means any contracts routed to an away 
market for execution. See the Definitions Section of the Fee 
Schedule.
    \6\ ``TCV'' means total consolidated volume calculated as the 
total national volume in those classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the 
month for which the fees apply, excluding consolidated volume 
executed during the period time in which the Exchange experiences an 
``Exchange System Disruption'' (solely in the option classes of the 
affected Matching Engine (as defined below)). The term Exchange 
System Disruption, which is defined in the Definitions section of 
the Fee Schedule, means an outage of a Matching Engine or collective 
Matching Engines for a period of two consecutive hours or more, 
during trading hours. The term Matching Engine, which is also 
defined in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule, is a part of 
the MIAX PEARL electronic system that processes options orders and 
trades on a symbol-by-symbol basis. Some Matching Engines will 
process option classes with multiple root symbols, and other 
Matching Engines may be dedicated to one single option root symbol 
(for example, options on SPY may be processed by one single Matching 
Engine that is dedicated only to SPY). A particular root symbol may 
only be assigned to a single designated Matching Engine. A 
particular root symbol may not be assigned to multiple Matching 
Engines. The Exchange believes that it is reasonable and appropriate 
to select two consecutive hours as the amount of time necessary to 
constitute an Exchange System Disruption, as two hours equates to 
approximately 1.4% of available trading time per month. The Exchange 
notes that the term ``Exchange System Disruption'' and its meaning 
have no applicability outside of the Fee Schedule, as it is used 
solely for purposes of calculating volume for the threshold tiers in 
the Fee Schedule. See the Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
    \7\ ``Affiliate'' means (i) an affiliate of a Member of at least 
75% common ownership between the firms as reflected on each firm's 
Form BD, Schedule A, or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of an 
Appointed EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed EEM of an Appointed 
Market Maker). An ``Appointed Market Maker'' is a MIAX PEARL Market 
Maker (who does not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based 
upon common ownership with an EEM) that has been appointed by an EEM 
and an ``Appointed EEM'' is an EEM (who does not otherwise have a 
corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with a MIAX PEARL 
Market Maker) that has been appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market Maker, 
pursuant to the process described in the Fee Schedule. See the 
Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
    \8\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used 
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See Exchange Rule 
100.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79778 (January 12, 
2017), 82 FR 6662 (January 19, 2017) (SR-PEARL-2016-01).
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    Transaction rebates and fees applicable to orders submitted by a 
Member for the account of a Priority Customer are currently assessed 
according to the following table:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           Per contract rebates/fees for   Per contract rebates/fees for
                                                                                                   penny classes                 non-penny classes
                  Origin                         Tier              Volume criteria       ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               Maker           Taker           Maker           Taker
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Priority Customer.........................               1  0.00%-0.05%.................         ($0.25)           $0.49         ($0.85)           $0.87
                                                         2  Above 0.05%-0.35%...........         ($0.40)           $0.49         ($1.05)           $0.86
                                                         3  Above 0.35%-0.50%...........         ($0.50)           $0.48         ($1.05)           $0.85
                                                         4  Above 0.50%-0.75%...........         ($0.53)           $0.48         ($1.05)           $0.84
                                                         5  Above 0.75%.................         ($0.54)           $0.48         ($1.05)           $0.84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to decrease the Taker fees for Priority 
Customer orders for options in Penny classes in each Tier to $0.38. The 
purpose of decreasing the Taker fees for Priority Customer orders for 
options in Penny classes to $0.38 is for business and competitive 
reasons to attract greater Priority Customer order flow to the 
Exchange. The Exchange believes that significantly reducing the Taker 
fees for Priority Customer orders for options in Penny classes to $0.38 
per contract fee (regardless of the Tier the Member achieves), will 
incentivize Members to send greater Priority Customer order flow to the 
Exchange due to favorable pricing for this liquidity type.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Fee Schedule 
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \10\ in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\11\ in that it 
is an equitable allocation of reasonable fees and other charges among 
Exchange members and other persons using its facilities, and 6(b)(5) of 
the Act,\12\ in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and

[[Page 27914]]

coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
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    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).
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    The proposed Taker fee decreases in Penny classes applicable to 
orders submitted by a Member for the account of a Priority Customers is 
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because all 
Priority Customer orders are subject to the same Taker fees and access 
to the Exchange is offered on terms that are not unfairly 
discriminatory. The Exchange initially set its Taker fees at the 
various volume levels based upon business determinations and an 
analysis of current Taker fees and volume levels at other exchanges. 
For competitive and business reasons, the Exchange believes that lower 
Taker fees assessable to Priority Customer transactions in Penny 
classes in all Tiers will encourage Members to execute more volume in 
Penny classes on behalf of Priority Customers since they will be 
assessed reduced fees in all Tiers for Priority Customer orders for 
options in Penny classes which remove liquidity. The Exchange believes 
for these reasons that offering the reduced Taker fees for Priority 
Customer transactions in Penny classes in all Tiers is equitable, 
reasonable and not unfairly discriminatory, and thus consistent with 
the Act.
    The Exchange believes that its proposal to reduce Taker fees 
assessable to transactions in options in Penny classes and not to 
reduce Taker fees for transactions in options in Non-Penny classes is 
consistent with other options markets that also assess different 
transaction fees for options in Non-Penny classes as compared to Penny 
classes. The Exchange believes that establishing different pricing for 
options in Non-Penny classes and Penny classes is reasonable, 
equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because options in Penny 
classes are generally more liquid as compared to Non-Penny classes. 
Additionally, other competing options exchanges differentiate pricing 
in a similar manner today.\13\
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    \13\ See NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC Pricing Schedule, Section II; NYSE 
Amex Options Fee Schedule, p. 6; Chicago Board Options Exchange, 
Incorporated, Fee Schedule, p. 1. See also Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 68556 (January 2, 2013), 78 FR 1293 (January 8, 2013) 
(SR-BX-2012-074).
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    Further, the Exchange believes that it is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory to assess lower fees to Priority Customer 
orders than to non-Priority Customer orders. A Priority Customer is by 
definition not a broker or dealer in securities, and does not place 
more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a 
calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). This limitation does 
not apply to participants on the Exchange whose behavior is 
substantially similar to that of market professionals, including non-
Priority Customers, MIAX PEARL Market Makers, Firms, and Broker-
Dealers, who will generally submit a higher number of orders (many of 
which do not result in executions) than Priority Customers.
    Furthermore, the proposed decrease to the Taker fees in Penny 
classes for Priority Customer transactions in all Tiers promotes just 
and equitable principles of trade, fosters cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and 
protects investors and the public interest because the proposed 
decrease in the fees will encourage Members to send more orders to the 
Exchange even if it is an order which takes liquidity since they will 
be assessed a reduced Taker fee in each Tier. To the extent that 
Priority Customer order flow in Penny classes is increased by the 
proposal, market participants will increasingly compete for the 
opportunity to trade on the Exchange, including sending more orders 
which will have the potential to be assessed lower fees and higher 
rebates. The resulting increased volume and liquidity will benefit all 
Exchange participants by providing more trading opportunities and 
tighter spreads.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    MIAX PEARL does not believe that the proposed rule changes will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed Taker fee 
decreases are intended to encourage liquidity. Further, the proposed 
elimination of any Taker fee differential amongst the Tiers should 
enable the Exchange to attract and compete for order flow with other 
exchanges which do assess higher Taker fees in the lower Tiers thereby 
adding liquidity.
    The Exchange notes that it operates in a highly competitive market 
in which market participants can readily favor competing venues if they 
deem fee levels at a particular venue to be excessive. In such an 
environment, the Exchange must continually adjust its rebates and fees 
to remain competitive with other exchanges and to attract order flow. 
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change reflects this 
competitive environment because it modifies the Exchange's fees in a 
manner that encourages market participants to send order flow to the 
Exchange.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\14\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \15\ thereunder. 
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, 
the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it 
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate 
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such 
action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether 
the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-PEARL-2017-29 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2017-29. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent

[[Page 27915]]

amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule 
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written 
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the 
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from 
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be 
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official 
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of 
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should submit only information that 
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to 
File Number SR-PEARL-2017-29 and should be submitted on or before July 
10, 2017.
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    \16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-12587 Filed 6-16-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    27912                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 116 / Monday, June 19, 2017 / Notices

                                                    options is increased by the proposal,                      whether the proposed rule should be                       For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    market participants will increasingly                      approved or disapproved.                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    compete for the opportunity to trade on                                                                            authority.19
                                                    the Exchange, including sending more                       IV. Solicitation of Comments                            Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                    orders which will have the potential to                                                                            Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                                 Interested persons are invited to
                                                    be assessed lower fees and higher                          submit written data, views, and                         [FR Doc. 2017–12586 Filed 6–16–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    rebates. The resulting increased volume                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    and liquidity will benefit all Exchange                    including whether the proposed rule
                                                    participants by providing more trading                     change is consistent with the Act.
                                                    opportunities and tighter spreads.                         Comments may be submitted by any of                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                               the following methods:                                  COMMISSION
                                                    B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    Statement on Burden on Competition                                                                                 [Release No. 34–80915; File No. SR–
                                                                                                               Electronic Comments                                     PEARL–2017–29]
                                                      MIAX PEARL does not believe that
                                                    the proposed rule changes will impose                        • Use the Commission’s Internet                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
                                                    any burden on competition not                              comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                    of the purposes of the Act. The                              • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Rule Change To Amend the MIAX
                                                    proposed Taker fee decrease is intended                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 PEARL Fee Schedule
                                                    to encourage liquidity and should                          PEARL–2017–30 on the subject line.
                                                    enable the Exchange to attract and                                                                                 June 13, 2017.
                                                    compete for order flow with other                          Paper Comments                                             Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                                    exchanges which assess higher Priority                                                                             19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                   of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                    Customer Taker fees for SPY options.
                                                      The Exchange notes that it operates in                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
                                                    a highly competitive market in which                       Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           on June 7, 2017, MIAX PEARL, LLC
                                                    market participants can readily favor                      Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
                                                    competing venues if they deem fee                          All submissions should refer to File                    with the Securities and Exchange
                                                    levels at a particular venue to be                         Number SR–PEARL–2017–30. This file                      Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
                                                    excessive. In such an environment, the                     number should be included on the                        proposed rule change as described in
                                                    Exchange must continually adjust its                       subject line if email is used. To help the              Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                    rebates and fees to remain competitive                     Commission process and review your                      have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                    with other exchanges and to attract                        comments more efficiently, please use                   The Commission is publishing this
                                                    order flow. The Exchange believes that                     only one method. The Commission will                    notice to solicit comments on the
                                                    the proposed rule change reflects this                     post all comments on the Commission’s                   proposed rule change from interested
                                                    competitive environment because it                         Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  persons.
                                                    modifies the Exchange’s fees in a                          rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    manner that encourages market                              submission, all subsequent                              Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                    participants to send order flow to the                     amendments, all written statements                      the Proposed Rule Change
                                                    Exchange.                                                  with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                               change that are filed with the                             The Exchange is filing a proposal to
                                                    C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                                  amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule
                                                    Statement on Comments on the                               Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                                       (the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’).
                                                    Proposed Rule Change Received From                         communications relating to the
                                                                                                                                                                          The Exchange initially filed the
                                                    Members, Participants, or Others                           proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                                                                                       proposal on May 26, 2017 (SR–PEARL–
                                                                                                               Commission and any person, other than
                                                      Written comments were neither                                                                                    2017–25). That filing was withdrawn
                                                                                                               those that may be withheld from the
                                                    solicited nor received.                                                                                            and replaced with the current filing
                                                                                                               public in accordance with the
                                                                                                                                                                       (SR–PEARL–2017–29).
                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                        The text of the proposed rule change
                                                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                        available for Web site viewing and                      is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                    Commission Action                                          printing in the Commission’s Public                     at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-
                                                       The foregoing rule change has become                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       filings/pearl at MIAX PEARL’s principal
                                                    effective pursuant to Section                              Washington, DC 20549, on official                       office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                                    19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,17 and Rule                     business days between the hours of                      Reference Room.
                                                    19b–4(f)(2) 18 thereunder. At any time                     10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                    within 60 days of the filing of the                        filing also will be available for                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    proposed rule change, the Commission                       inspection and copying at the principal                 Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    summarily may temporarily suspend                          office of the Exchange. All comments                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    such rule change if it appears to the                      received will be posted without change;                 Change
                                                    Commission that such action is                             the Commission does not edit personal                     In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                               identifying information from
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    necessary or appropriate in the public                                                                             Exchange included statements
                                                    interest, for the protection of investors,                 submissions. You should submit only                     concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                    or otherwise in furtherance of the                         information that you wish to make                       the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                    purposes of the Act. If the Commission                     available publicly. All submissions                     any comments it received on the
                                                    takes such action, the Commission shall                    should refer to File Number SR–                         proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                    institute proceedings to determine                         PEARL–2017–30 and should be                             statements may be examined at the
                                                                                                               submitted on or July 10, 2017.
                                                      17 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                                                                                   1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                      18 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                               19 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014      17:09 Jun 16, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00131    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\19JNN1.SGM     19JNN1


                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 116 / Monday, June 19, 2017 / Notices                                                              27913

                                                    places specified in Item IV below. The                      The Exchange currently assesses                          assessed the specified ‘‘taker’’ fee (each
                                                    Exchange has prepared summaries, set                     tiered transaction rebates and fees to all                  a ‘‘Taker’’). For opening transactions
                                                    forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                  market participants which are based                         and ABBO uncrossing transactions, per
                                                    the most significant aspects of such                     upon the total monthly volume                               contract transaction rebates and fees are
                                                    statements.                                              executed by the Member 4 on MIAX                            waived for all market participants.
                                                                                                             PEARL in the relevant, respective origin                    Finally, Members are assessed lower
                                                    A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        type (not including Excluded                                transaction fees and receive lower
                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                         Contracts) 5 expressed as a percentage of                   rebates for order executions in standard
                                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   TCV.6 In addition, the per contract                         option classes in the Penny Pilot
                                                    Change                                                   transaction rebates and fees are applied                    Program 9 (‘‘Penny classes’’) than for
                                                                                                             retroactively to all eligible volume for                    order executions in standard option
                                                    1. Purpose                                               that origin type once the respective                        classes which are not in the Penny Pilot
                                                      The Exchange proposes to amend the                     threshold tier (‘‘Tier’’) has been reached
                                                                                                                                                                         Program (‘‘Non-Penny classes’’), where
                                                    Add/Remove Tiered Rebates/Fees set                       by the Member. The Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                         Members are assessed higher transaction
                                                    forth in Section 1(a) of the Fee Schedule                aggregates the volume of Members and
                                                                                                             their Affiliates.7 Members that place                       fees and receive higher rebates.
                                                    to decrease the ‘‘Taker’’ fees in all Tiers
                                                                                                             resting liquidity, i.e., orders resting on                     Transaction rebates and fees
                                                    assessable to all orders submitted by a                                                                              applicable to orders submitted by a
                                                                                                             the book of the MIAX PEARL System,8
                                                    Member for the account of a Priority                                                                                 Member for the account of a Priority
                                                                                                             are paid the specified ‘‘maker’’ rebate
                                                    Customer 3 for options in Penny classes                                                                              Customer are currently assessed
                                                                                                             (each a ‘‘Maker’’), and Members that
                                                    (as defined below).                                      execute against resting liquidity are                       according to the following table:

                                                                                                                                                               Per contract                          Per contract
                                                                                                                                                               rebates/fees                          rebates/fees
                                                                                                                                                                 for penny                          for non-penny
                                                           Origin                 Tier                        Volume criteria                                     classes                               classes

                                                                                                                                                          Maker            Taker               Maker                Taker

                                                    Priority Customer                       1   0.00%–0.05% ....................................             ($0.25)             $0.49             ($0.85)                $0.87
                                                                                            2   Above 0.05%–0.35% .........................                  ($0.40)             $0.49             ($1.05)                $0.86
                                                                                            3   Above 0.35%–0.50% .........................                  ($0.50)             $0.48             ($1.05)                $0.85
                                                                                            4   Above 0.50%–0.75% .........................                  ($0.53)             $0.48             ($1.05)                $0.84
                                                                                            5   Above 0.75% .....................................            ($0.54)             $0.48             ($1.05)                $0.84



                                                      The Exchange proposes to decrease                      Priority Customer orders for options in                     consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 10
                                                    the Taker fees for Priority Customer                     Penny classes to $0.38 per contract fee                     in general, and furthers the objectives of
                                                    orders for options in Penny classes in                   (regardless of the Tier the Member                          Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,11 in that it is
                                                    each Tier to $0.38. The purpose of                       achieves), will incentivize Members to                      an equitable allocation of reasonable
                                                    decreasing the Taker fees for Priority                   send greater Priority Customer order                        fees and other charges among Exchange
                                                    Customer orders for options in Penny                     flow to the Exchange due to favorable                       members and other persons using its
                                                    classes to $0.38 is for business and                     pricing for this liquidity type.                            facilities, and 6(b)(5) of the Act,12 in that
                                                    competitive reasons to attract greater                                                                               it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                    Priority Customer order flow to the                      2. Statutory Basis                                          manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                    Exchange. The Exchange believes that                       The Exchange believes that its                            promote just and equitable principles of
                                                    significantly reducing the Taker fees for                proposal to amend its Fee Schedule is                       trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                       3 ‘‘Priority Customer’’ means a person or entity      means an outage of a Matching Engine or collective             7 ‘‘Affiliate’’ means (i) an affiliate of a Member of

                                                    that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and    Matching Engines for a period of two consecutive            at least 75% common ownership between the firms
                                                    (ii) does not place more than 390 orders in listed       hours or more, during trading hours. The term               as reflected on each firm’s Form BD, Schedule A,
                                                    options per day on average during a calendar month       Matching Engine, which is also defined in the               or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of an Appointed
                                                    for its own beneficial accounts(s). See Exchange         Definitions section of the Fee Schedule, is a part of       EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed EEM of an
                                                    Rule 100, including Interpretations and Policies .01.    the MIAX PEARL electronic system that processes             Appointed Market Maker). An ‘‘Appointed Market
                                                       4 ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or organization      options orders and trades on a symbol-by-symbol             Maker’’ is a MIAX PEARL Market Maker (who does
                                                    that is registered with the Exchange pursuant to         basis. Some Matching Engines will process option            not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based
                                                    Chapter II of the Exchange Rules for purposes of         classes with multiple root symbols, and other               upon common ownership with an EEM) that has
                                                    trading on the Exchange as an ‘‘Electronic Exchange      Matching Engines may be dedicated to one single             been appointed by an EEM and an ‘‘Appointed
                                                    Member’’ or ‘‘Market Maker.’’ Members are deemed         option root symbol (for example, options on SPY             EEM’’ is an EEM (who does not otherwise have a
                                                    ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act. See the              may be processed by one single Matching Engine              corporate affiliation based upon common
                                                    Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule and              that is dedicated only to SPY). A particular root           ownership with a MIAX PEARL Market Maker) that
                                                    Exchange Rule 100.                                       symbol may only be assigned to a single designated          has been appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market
                                                       5 ‘‘Excluded Contracts’’ means any contracts          Matching Engine. A particular root symbol may not           Maker, pursuant to the process described in the Fee
                                                    routed to an away market for execution. See the          be assigned to multiple Matching Engines. The               Schedule. See the Definitions Section of the Fee
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                                                    Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.                 Exchange believes that it is reasonable and                 Schedule.
                                                       6 ‘‘TCV’’ means total consolidated volume             appropriate to select two consecutive hours as the             8 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated
                                                    calculated as the total national volume in those         amount of time necessary to constitute an Exchange          trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
                                                    classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the month for           System Disruption, as two hours equates to                  of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.
                                                    which the fees apply, excluding consolidated             approximately 1.4% of available trading time per               9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79778
                                                    volume executed during the period time in which          month. The Exchange notes that the term
                                                                                                                                                                         (January 12, 2017), 82 FR 6662 (January 19, 2017)
                                                    the Exchange experiences an ‘‘Exchange System            ‘‘Exchange System Disruption’’ and its meaning
                                                                                                                                                                         (SR–PEARL–2016–01).
                                                    Disruption’’ (solely in the option classes of the        have no applicability outside of the Fee Schedule,
                                                                                                                                                                            10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                    affected Matching Engine (as defined below)). The        as it is used solely for purposes of calculating
                                                                                                                                                                            11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
                                                    term Exchange System Disruption, which is defined        volume for the threshold tiers in the Fee Schedule.
                                                    in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule,          See the Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.               12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).




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                                                    27914                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 116 / Monday, June 19, 2017 / Notices

                                                    coordination with persons engaged in                    Customer is by definition not a broker                 modifies the Exchange’s fees in a
                                                    facilitating transactions in securities, to             or dealer in securities, and does not                  manner that encourages market
                                                    remove impediments to and perfect the                   place more than 390 orders in listed                   participants to send order flow to the
                                                    mechanisms of a free and open market                    options per day on average during a                    Exchange.
                                                    and a national market system and, in                    calendar month for its own beneficial
                                                                                                                                                                   C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    general, to protect investors and the                   account(s). This limitation does not
                                                    public interest.                                        apply to participants on the Exchange                  Statement on Comments on the
                                                       The proposed Taker fee decreases in                  whose behavior is substantially similar                Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                    Penny classes applicable to orders                      to that of market professionals,                       Members, Participants, or Others
                                                    submitted by a Member for the account                   including non-Priority Customers,                        Written comments were neither
                                                    of a Priority Customers is reasonable,                  MIAX PEARL Market Makers, Firms,                       solicited nor received.
                                                    equitable and not unfairly                              and Broker-Dealers, who will generally
                                                                                                                                                                   III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                    discriminatory because all Priority                     submit a higher number of orders (many
                                                                                                                                                                   Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                    Customer orders are subject to the same                 of which do not result in executions)
                                                    Taker fees and access to the Exchange                                                                          Commission Action
                                                                                                            than Priority Customers.
                                                    is offered on terms that are not unfairly                  Furthermore, the proposed decrease                     The foregoing rule change has become
                                                    discriminatory. The Exchange initially                  to the Taker fees in Penny classes for                 effective pursuant to Section
                                                    set its Taker fees at the various volume                Priority Customer transactions in all                  19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,14 and Rule
                                                    levels based upon business                              Tiers promotes just and equitable                      19b–4(f)(2) 15 thereunder. At any time
                                                    determinations and an analysis of                       principles of trade, fosters cooperation               within 60 days of the filing of the
                                                    current Taker fees and volume levels at                 and coordination with persons engaged                  proposed rule change, the Commission
                                                    other exchanges. For competitive and                    in facilitating transactions in securities,            summarily may temporarily suspend
                                                    business reasons, the Exchange believes                 and protects investors and the public                  such rule change if it appears to the
                                                    that lower Taker fees assessable to                     interest because the proposed decrease                 Commission that such action is
                                                    Priority Customer transactions in Penny                 in the fees will encourage Members to                  necessary or appropriate in the public
                                                    classes in all Tiers will encourage                     send more orders to the Exchange even                  interest, for the protection of investors,
                                                    Members to execute more volume in                       if it is an order which takes liquidity                or otherwise in furtherance of the
                                                    Penny classes on behalf of Priority                     since they will be assessed a reduced                  purposes of the Act. If the Commission
                                                    Customers since they will be assessed                   Taker fee in each Tier. To the extent that             takes such action, the Commission shall
                                                    reduced fees in all Tiers for Priority                  Priority Customer order flow in Penny                  institute proceedings to determine
                                                    Customer orders for options in Penny                    classes is increased by the proposal,                  whether the proposed rule should be
                                                    classes which remove liquidity. The                     market participants will increasingly                  approved or disapproved.
                                                    Exchange believes for these reasons that                compete for the opportunity to trade on
                                                    offering the reduced Taker fees for                     the Exchange, including sending more                   IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                    Priority Customer transactions in Penny                 orders which will have the potential to                  Interested persons are invited to
                                                    classes in all Tiers is equitable,                      be assessed lower fees and higher                      submit written data, views, and
                                                    reasonable and not unfairly                             rebates. The resulting increased volume                arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    discriminatory, and thus consistent with                and liquidity will benefit all Exchange                including whether the proposed rule
                                                    the Act.                                                participants by providing more trading                 change is consistent with the Act.
                                                       The Exchange believes that its                       opportunities and tighter spreads.                     Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    proposal to reduce Taker fees assessable                                                                       the following methods:
                                                    to transactions in options in Penny                     B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    classes and not to reduce Taker fees for                Statement on Burden on Competition                     Electronic Comments
                                                    transactions in options in Non-Penny                       MIAX PEARL does not believe that                      • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    classes is consistent with other options                the proposed rule changes will impose                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    markets that also assess different                      any burden on competition not                          rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                    transaction fees for options in Non-                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                  • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                    Penny classes as compared to Penny                      of the purposes of the Act. The                        sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                    classes. The Exchange believes that                     proposed Taker fee decreases are                       PEARL–2017–29 on the subject line.
                                                    establishing different pricing for options              intended to encourage liquidity.
                                                                                                            Further, the proposed elimination of                   Paper Comments
                                                    in Non-Penny classes and Penny classes
                                                    is reasonable, equitable, and not                       any Taker fee differential amongst the                   • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    unfairly discriminatory because options                 Tiers should enable the Exchange to                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                    in Penny classes are generally more                     attract and compete for order flow with                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    liquid as compared to Non-Penny                         other exchanges which do assess higher                 Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                    classes. Additionally, other competing                  Taker fees in the lower Tiers thereby                  All submissions should refer to File
                                                    options exchanges differentiate pricing                 adding liquidity.                                      Number SR–PEARL–2017–29. This file
                                                    in a similar manner today.13                               The Exchange notes that it operates in              number should be included on the
                                                       Further, the Exchange believes that it               a highly competitive market in which                   subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                    is equitable and not unfairly                           market participants can readily favor                  Commission process and review your
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                                                    discriminatory to assess lower fees to                  competing venues if they deem fee                      comments more efficiently, please use
                                                    Priority Customer orders than to non-                   levels at a particular venue to be                     only one method. The Commission will
                                                    Priority Customer orders. A Priority                    excessive. In such an environment, the                 post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                            Exchange must continually adjust its                   Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                      13 See NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC Pricing                    rebates and fees to remain competitive                 rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                    Schedule, Section II; NYSE Amex Options Fee             with other exchanges and to attract
                                                    Schedule, p. 6; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
                                                                                                                                                                   submission, all subsequent
                                                    Incorporated, Fee Schedule, p. 1. See also Securities
                                                                                                            order flow. The Exchange believes that
                                                    Exchange Act Release No. 68556 (January 2, 2013),       the proposed rule change reflects this                  14 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                                    78 FR 1293 (January 8, 2013) (SR–BX–2012–074).          competitive environment because it                      15 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).



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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 116 / Monday, June 19, 2017 / Notices                                                     27915

                                                    amendments, all written statements                        APPLICANTS:  Triloma EIG Energy Income                    2. The Adviser, a Florida limited
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                         Fund (the ‘‘Fund’’), Triloma Energy                    liability company, is registered as an
                                                    change that are filed with the                            Advisors, LLC (the ‘‘Adviser’’), and                   investment adviser under the
                                                    Commission, and all written                               Triloma Securities, LLC (the ‘‘Dealer                  Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The
                                                    communications relating to the                            Manager’’) (together, the ‘‘Applicants’’).             Adviser serves as investment adviser to
                                                    proposed rule change between the                          FILING DATES: The application was filed                the Fund.
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                     on March 20, 2015, and amended on                         3. The Dealer Manager is registered
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                       November 29, 2016, April 6, 2017, and                  with the Commission as a broker-dealer
                                                    public in accordance with the                             June 7, 2017.                                          under the Securities Exchange Act of
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An                 1934 (the ‘‘1934 Act’’) and will act as
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                        order granting the requested relief will               the managing dealer of the Fund. The
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                       be issued unless the Commission orders                 Dealer Manager is under common
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         a hearing. Interested persons may                      control with the Advisor and is an
                                                    Washington, DC 20549, on official                         request a hearing by writing to the                    affiliated person, as defined in section
                                                    business days between the hours of                        Commission’s Secretary and serving                     2(a)(3) of the Act, of the Advisor.
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    applicants with a copy of the request,                    4. The applicants seek an order to
                                                    filing also will be available for                         personally or by mail. Hearing requests                permit the Fund to issue multiple
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                   should be received by the Commission                   classes of Shares, each having its own
                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments                      by 5:30 p.m. on July 8, 2017, and should               fee and expense structure, and to
                                                    received will be posted without change;                   be accompanied by proof of service on                  impose asset-based distribution and/or
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                     applicants, in the form of an affidavit or,            service fees, and CDSCs.
                                                    identifying information from                              for lawyers, a certificate of service.                    5. Applicants request that the order
                                                    submissions. You should submit only                       Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the Act,                    also apply to any other continuously
                                                    information that you wish to make                         hearing requests should state the nature               offered registered closed-end
                                                    available publicly. All submissions                       of the writer’s interest, any facts bearing            management investment company
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–                           upon the desirability of a hearing on the              existing now or in the future for which
                                                    PEARL–2017–29 and should be                               matter, the reason for the request, and                the Adviser or the Dealer Manager or
                                                    submitted on or before July 10, 2017.                     the issues contested. Persons who wish                 any entity controlling, controlled by, or
                                                      For the Commission, by the Division of                  to be notified of a hearing may request                under common control with the Adviser
                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                notification by writing to the                         or the Dealer Manager or its successors,1
                                                    authority.16                                              Commission’s Secretary.                                acts as investment adviser or distributor,
                                                    Eduardo A. Aleman,                                        ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities                  respectively, and which provides
                                                    Assistant Secretary.                                      and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                  periodic liquidity with respect to its
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–12587 Filed 6–16–17; 8:45 am]               NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090;                        Shares through tender offers conducted
                                                                                                              Applicants, 201 North New York                         in compliance with either rule 23c–3
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                              Avenue, Suite 200, Winter Park, FL                     under the Act or rule 13e–4 under the
                                                                                                              32789.                                                 1934 Act.2
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                          6. The Fund currently issues a single
                                                    COMMISSION                                                Jessica Shin, Attorney-Adviser, at (202)               class of Shares (the ‘‘Initial Class
                                                                                                              551–5921 or Robert H. Shapiro, Branch                  Shares’’). Shares are currently being
                                                    [Investment Company Act Release No.                                                                              offered on a continuous basis pursuant
                                                    32679; 812–14435]                                         Chief, at (202) 551–6821 (Division of
                                                                                                              Investment Management, Chief                           to a registration statement under the
                                                                                                              Counsel’s Office).                                     Securities Act of 1933 and the Act at
                                                    Triloma EIG Energy Income Fund, et
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                                                                                                                                     daily closings at their public offering
                                                    al.; Notice of Application
                                                                                                              following is a summary of the                          price per share. The Fund, as a closed-
                                                    June 13, 2017.                                            application. The complete application                  end investment company, does not
                                                    AGENCY: Securities and Exchange                           may be obtained via the Commission’s                   continuously redeem Shares as does an
                                                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’).                              Web site by searching for the file                     open-end management investment
                                                    ACTION: Notice.                                           number, or an applicant using the                      company. Shares of the Fund are not
                                                                                                              Company name box, at http://                           listed on any securities exchange and do
                                                       Notice of an application under section                 www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by                    not trade on an over-the-counter system
                                                    6(c) of the Investment Company Act of                     calling (202) 551–8090.                                such as NASDAQ. Applicants do not
                                                    1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from                                                                         expect that any secondary market will
                                                    sections 18(a)(2), 18(c), and 18(i) of the                Applicants’ Representations                            ever develop for the Shares.
                                                    Act and for an order pursuant to section                    1. The Fund is a Delaware statutory                     7. If the requested relief is granted, the
                                                    17(d) of the Act and rule 17d–1 under                     trust that is registered under the Act as              Fund intends to offer multiple classes of
                                                    the Act.                                                  a non-diversified, closed-end                          Shares, such as the Initial Class Shares
                                                    SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants                        management investment company. The                     and additional classes. Because of the
                                                    request an order to permit certain                        Fund’s objective is primarily to provide               different distribution fees, service fees,
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                                                    registered closed-end management                          shareholders with current income; as
                                                                                                                                                                       1 A successor in interest is limited to an entity
                                                    investment companies to issue multiple                    secondary investment objectives, the
                                                                                                                                                                     that results from a reorganization into another
                                                    classes of shares of beneficial interest                  Fund will seek to provide capital                      jurisdiction or a change in the type of business
                                                    (‘‘Shares’’) with varying sales loads and                 preservation and, to a lesser extent,                  organization.
                                                    to impose asset-based service and/or                      long-term capital appreciation. The                      2 The Fund and any other investment company

                                                    distribution fees, and contingent                         Fund seeks to achieve its investment                   relying on the requested relief will do so in a
                                                                                                                                                                     manner consistent with the terms and conditions of
                                                    deferred sales loads (‘‘CDSCs’’).                         objectives by investing primarily in a                 the application. Applicants represent that any
                                                                                                              global portfolio of privately originated               person presently intending to rely on the requested
                                                      16 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            energy company and project debt.                       relief is listed as an applicant.



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Document Created: 2017-06-17 01:48:05
Document Modified: 2017-06-17 01:48:05
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 27912 

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