82_FR_28601 82 FR 28482 - Promoting Stakeholder Action Against Botnets and Other Automated Threats

82 FR 28482 - Promoting Stakeholder Action Against Botnets and Other Automated Threats

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 119 (June 22, 2017)

Page Range28482-28483
FR Document2017-13034

In response to requests for additional time, the Department of Commerce is extending the closing deadline for submitting comments to a request for public comments entitled ``Promoting Stakeholder Action Against Botnets and Other Automated Threats.'' In the request for comment, the NTIA seeks broad input from all interested stakeholders-- including private industry, academia, civil society, and other security experts--on ways to improve industry's ability to reduce threats perpetuated by automated distributed attacks, such as botnets, and what role, if any, the U.S. Government should play in this area. Through this notice, the Department extends the comment period to July 28, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 119 (Thursday, June 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 119 (Thursday, June 22, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 28482-28483]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-13034]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

[170602536-7536-01]
RIN 0660-XC035


Promoting Stakeholder Action Against Botnets and Other Automated 
Threats

AGENCY: National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; extension of comment period.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In response to requests for additional time, the Department of 
Commerce is extending the closing deadline for submitting comments to a 
request for public comments entitled ``Promoting Stakeholder Action 
Against Botnets and Other Automated Threats.'' In the request for 
comment, the NTIA seeks broad input from all interested stakeholders--
including private industry, academia, civil society, and other security 
experts--on ways to improve industry's ability to reduce threats 
perpetuated by automated distributed attacks, such as botnets, and what 
role, if any, the U.S. Government should play in this area. Through 
this notice, the Department extends the comment period to July 28, 
2017.

DATES: Comments are due on July 28, 2017, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight 
Time (EDT).

ADDRESSES: Written comments may be submitted by email to 
[email protected]. Written comments also may be submitted 
by mail to the National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW., Room 4725, Attn: Evelyn L. Remaley, Deputy Associate 
Administrator, Washington, DC 20230. For more detailed instructions 
about submitting comments, see the ``Instructions for Commenters'' 
section of SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Megan Doscher, tel.: (202) 482-2503, 
email: [email protected], or Allan Friedman, tel.: (202) 482-4281, 
email: [email protected], National Telecommunications and 
Information Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 
Constitution Avenue NW., Room 4725, Washington, DC 20230. Please direct 
media inquiries to NTIA's Office of Public Affairs, (202) 482-7002, or 
at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Background: The open and distributed nature of the digital 
ecosystem has led to unprecedented growth and innovation in the digital 
economy. However, it has been accompanied by risks that threaten to 
undermine that very ecosystem. These risks take many forms online, with 
different combinations of threats, vulnerabilities, and affected 
parties from those in the physical world. The President has directed 
the Departments of Commerce and Homeland Security to jointly lead an 
open and transparent process to identify and promote action by 
appropriate stakeholders to improve the resilience of the Internet and 
communications ecosystem and to encourage collaboration with the goal 
of dramatically reducing threats perpetrated by automated and 
distributed attacks.\1\ This RFC focuses on automated, distributed 
attacks that affect large sets of victims, and that put the broader 
network and its users at risk. These types of attacks have been a 
concern since the early days of the Internet,\2\ and were a regular 
occurrence by the early 2000s.\3\ Automated and distributed attacks, 
particularly botnets due to their ability to facilitate high-impact 
disruption, form a threat that is bigger than any one company or 
sector. Botnets are used for a variety of malicious activities, but 
distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, which can overwhelm other 
networked resources, are a critical threat and developing collaborative 
solutions to prevent and mitigate these attacks is a priority. As new 
scenarios emerge, including those exploiting a new generation of 
connected devices (so called ``Internet of Things'' (IoT) devices), 
there is an urgent need for coordination and collaboration across a 
diverse set of ecosystem stakeholders. Please see the original notice 
(82 FR 27042 (June 13, 2017)) for more detailed questions to which NTIA 
is inviting feedback on this subject. The notice is available on NTIA's 
Web site at https://www.ntia.doc.gov/federal-register-notice/2017/rfc-promoting-stakeholder-action-against-botnets-and-other-automated-threats.
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    \1\ Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and 
Critical Infrastructure, Exec. Order 13800, 82 FR 22391 (May 11, 
2017).
    \2\ See generally United States versus Morris, 928 F.2d 504 (2d 
Cir. 1991) (discussing one of the first known computer worms to 
spread across the Internet).
    \3\ See Nicholas C. Weaver, Warhol Worms: The Potential for Very 
Fast Internet Plagues, Int'l Computer Science Inst. (Aug. 15, 2001), 
http://www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/~nweaver/papers/warhol/warhol.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The original deadline for submission of comments was July 13, 2017. 
With this notice, NTIA announces that the closing deadline for 
submission of

[[Page 28483]]

comments has been extended until July 28, 2017, at 5:00 p.m. EDT.
    Instructions for Commenters: NTIA invites comment on the full range 
of issues that may be presented by this inquiry, including issues that 
are not specifically raised in the above questions. Commenters are 
encouraged to address any or all of the above questions. Comments that 
contain references to studies, research, and other empirical data that 
are not widely published should include copies of the referenced 
materials with the submitted comments.
    Comments submitted by email should be machine-readable and should 
not be copy-protected. Comments submitted by mail may be in hard copy 
(paper) or electronic (on CD-ROM or disk). Responders should include 
the name of the person or organization filing the comment, as well as a 
page number on each page of their submissions. All comments received 
are a part of the public record and will generally be posted on the 
NTIA Web site, https://www.ntia.doc.gov, without change. All personal 
identifying information (for example, name, address) voluntarily 
submitted by the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit 
confidential business information or otherwise sensitive or protected 
information. NTIA will accept anonymous comments.

    Dated: June 19, 2017.
Kathy Smith,
Chief Counsel, National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2017-13034 Filed 6-21-17; 8:45 am]
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                                                28482                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 119 / Thursday, June 22, 2017 / Notices

                                                meeting its obligations under the AIDCP                 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 ecosystem has led to unprecedented
                                                and its obligations of membership in the                                                                       growth and innovation in the digital
                                                IATTC. Every five years, the government                 National Telecommunications and                        economy. However, it has been
                                                of the harvesting nation must request a                 Information Administration                             accompanied by risks that threaten to
                                                new affirmative finding and submit the                  [170602536–7536–01]                                    undermine that very ecosystem. These
                                                required documentary evidence directly                                                                         risks take many forms online, with
                                                to the Assistant Administrator. On an                   RIN 0660–XC035                                         different combinations of threats,
                                                annual basis, NMFS reviews the                                                                                 vulnerabilities, and affected parties from
                                                                                                        Promoting Stakeholder Action Against                   those in the physical world. The
                                                affirmative finding and determines                      Botnets and Other Automated Threats
                                                whether the harvesting nation continues                                                                        President has directed the Departments
                                                to meet the requirements. A nation may                  AGENCY:  National Telecommunications                   of Commerce and Homeland Security to
                                                provide information related to                          and Information Administration, U.S.                   jointly lead an open and transparent
                                                compliance with AIDCP and IATTC                         Department of Commerce.                                process to identify and promote action
                                                measures directly to NMFS on an                         ACTION: Notice; extension of comment                   by appropriate stakeholders to improve
                                                annual basis or may authorize the                       period.                                                the resilience of the Internet and
                                                IATTC to release the information to                                                                            communications ecosystem and to
                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   In response to requests for                 encourage collaboration with the goal of
                                                NMFS to annually renew an affirmative
                                                                                                        additional time, the Department of                     dramatically reducing threats
                                                finding determination without an
                                                                                                        Commerce is extending the closing                      perpetrated by automated and
                                                application from the harvesting nation.                 deadline for submitting comments to a                  distributed attacks.1 This RFC focuses
                                                   An affirmative finding will be                       request for public comments entitled                   on automated, distributed attacks that
                                                terminated, in consultation with the                    ‘‘Promoting Stakeholder Action Against                 affect large sets of victims, and that put
                                                Secretary of State, if the Assistant                    Botnets and Other Automated Threats.’’                 the broader network and its users at
                                                Administrator determines that the                       In the request for comment, the NTIA                   risk. These types of attacks have been a
                                                requirements of 50 CFR 216.24(f) are no                 seeks broad input from all interested                  concern since the early days of the
                                                longer being met or that a nation is                    stakeholders—including private                         Internet,2 and were a regular occurrence
                                                consistently failing to take enforcement                industry, academia, civil society, and                 by the early 2000s.3 Automated and
                                                actions on violations, thereby                          other security experts—on ways to                      distributed attacks, particularly botnets
                                                diminishing the effectiveness of the                    improve industry’s ability to reduce                   due to their ability to facilitate high-
                                                AIDCP.                                                  threats perpetuated by automated                       impact disruption, form a threat that is
                                                                                                        distributed attacks, such as botnets, and              bigger than any one company or sector.
                                                   As a part of the affirmative finding
                                                                                                        what role, if any, the U.S. Government                 Botnets are used for a variety of
                                                process set forth in 50 CFR 216.24(f)(8),
                                                                                                        should play in this area. Through this                 malicious activities, but distributed
                                                the Assistant Administrator considered
                                                                                                        notice, the Department extends the                     denial of service (DDoS) attacks, which
                                                documentary evidence submitted by the                                                                          can overwhelm other networked
                                                                                                        comment period to July 28, 2017.
                                                governments of The Nations and                                                                                 resources, are a critical threat and
                                                obtained from the IATTC and has                         DATES: Comments are due on July 28,
                                                                                                        2017, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time               developing collaborative solutions to
                                                determined that The Nations have met                                                                           prevent and mitigate these attacks is a
                                                the MMPA’s requirements to receive                      (EDT).
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: Written comments may be
                                                                                                                                                               priority. As new scenarios emerge,
                                                affirmative finding annual renewals.                                                                           including those exploiting a new
                                                                                                        submitted by email to counter_botnet_
                                                   After consultation with the                          RFC@ntia.doc.gov. Written comments                     generation of connected devices (so
                                                Department of State, the Assistant                      also may be submitted by mail to the                   called ‘‘Internet of Things’’ (IoT)
                                                Administrator issued affirmative finding                                                                       devices), there is an urgent need for
                                                                                                        National Telecommunications and
                                                annual renewals to The Nations,                                                                                coordination and collaboration across a
                                                                                                        Information Administration, U.S.
                                                allowing the continued importation into                                                                        diverse set of ecosystem stakeholders.
                                                                                                        Department of Commerce, 1401
                                                the United States of yellowfin tuna and                                                                        Please see the original notice (82 FR
                                                                                                        Constitution Avenue NW., Room 4725,
                                                products derived from yellowfin tuna                                                                           27042 (June 13, 2017)) for more detailed
                                                                                                        Attn: Evelyn L. Remaley, Deputy
                                                harvested in the ETP by The Nations’                                                                           questions to which NTIA is inviting
                                                                                                        Associate Administrator, Washington,
                                                flagged purse seine vessels or purse                                                                           feedback on this subject. The notice is
                                                                                                        DC 20230. For more detailed
                                                seine vessels operating under The                                                                              available on NTIA’s Web site at https://
                                                                                                        instructions about submitting
                                                Nations’ jurisdiction for the one-year                                                                         www.ntia.doc.gov/federal-register-
                                                                                                        comments, see the ‘‘Instructions for
                                                period of April 1, 2017, through March                                                                         notice/2017/rfc-promoting-stakeholder-
                                                                                                        Commenters’’ section of SUPPLEMENTARY                  action-against-botnets-and-other-
                                                31, 2018.                                               INFORMATION.
                                                                                                                                                               automated-threats.
                                                   El Salvador’s five-year affirmative                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                          The original deadline for submission
                                                finding will remain valid through March                 Megan Doscher, tel.: (202) 482–2503,                   of comments was July 13, 2017. With
                                                31, 2018, and Ecuador, Guatemala,                       email: mdoscher@ntia.doc.gov, or Allan                 this notice, NTIA announces that the
                                                Mexico, and Spain’s five-year                           Friedman, tel.: (202) 482–4281, email:                 closing deadline for submission of
                                                affirmative findings will remain valid                  afriedman@ntia.doc.gov, National
                                                through March 31, 2020, subject to                      Telecommunications and Information                       1 Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal

                                                subsequent annual reviews by NMFS.                      Administration, U.S. Department of                     Networks and Critical Infrastructure, Exec. Order
                                                                                                        Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                     13800, 82 FR 22391 (May 11, 2017).
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                                                  Dated: June 19, 2017.                                                                                          2 See generally United States versus Morris, 928
                                                                                                        NW., Room 4725, Washington, DC                         F.2d 504 (2d Cir. 1991) (discussing one of the first
                                                Samuel D. Rauch III,                                    20230. Please direct media inquiries to                known computer worms to spread across the
                                                Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      NTIA’s Office of Public Affairs, (202)                 Internet).
                                                Regulatory Programs, National Marine                    482–7002, or at press@ntia.doc.gov.                      3 See Nicholas C. Weaver, Warhol Worms: The

                                                Fisheries Service.                                                                                             Potential for Very Fast Internet Plagues, Int’l
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             Computer Science Inst. (Aug. 15, 2001), http://
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–13045 Filed 6–21–17; 8:45 am]                Background: The open and                            www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/∼nweaver/papers/warhol/
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                  distributed nature of the digital                      warhol.html.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 119 / Thursday, June 22, 2017 / Notices                                                  28483

                                                comments has been extended until July                   DATES:  The public meeting will be held                efforts to reduce infringement on
                                                28, 2017, at 5:00 p.m. EDT.                             on July 17, 2017, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.                commercial platforms that facilitate
                                                   Instructions for Commenters: NTIA                    ADDRESSES: The public meeting will be                  illicit activities.
                                                invites comment on the full range of                    held at the United States Patent and                      To continue this outreach, and as part
                                                issues that may be presented by this                    Trademark Office, Madison Building,
                                                inquiry, including issues that are not                                                                         of the Executive Branch’s
                                                                                                        Global Intellectual Property Academy,                  implementation of the FY 2017–2019
                                                specifically raised in the above                        600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, Virginia
                                                questions. Commenters are encouraged                                                                           JSP’s action items and calls for research,
                                                                                                        22314. All major entrances to the
                                                to address any or all of the above                                                                             the USPTO will conduct a public
                                                                                                        building are accessible to people with
                                                questions. Comments that contain                        disabilities.                                          meeting on Voluntary Initiatives in the
                                                references to studies, research, and                                                                           Digital Environment on July 17, 2017.
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                   Topics will include methods and
                                                other empirical data that are not widely
                                                                                                        further information regarding the public               metrics for conducting empirical
                                                published should include copies of the
                                                                                                        meeting, please contact Peter Fowler,                  research on the digital economy;
                                                referenced materials with the submitted
                                                                                                        Charisma Hampton, or Nadine Herbert
                                                comments.                                                                                                      evaluating the effectiveness of self-
                                                   Comments submitted by email should                   at the Office of Policy and International
                                                                                                                                                               regulatory regimes; case studies of
                                                be machine-readable and should not be                   Affairs, by telephone at (571) 272–9300,
                                                                                                        by email at peter.fowler@uspto.gov,                    certain private sector initiatives; the role
                                                copy-protected. Comments submitted by                                                                          of voluntary undertakings in raising
                                                mail may be in hard copy (paper) or                     charisma.hampton@uspto.gov, and
                                                                                                        nadine.herbert@uspto.gov, or by postal                 consumer awareness; stemming revenue
                                                electronic (on CD–ROM or disk).                                                                                flows to bad actors; and lessons learned
                                                Responders should include the name of                   mail addressed to: Mail Stop OPIA,
                                                                                                        United States Patent and Trademark                     and next steps.
                                                the person or organization filing the
                                                comment, as well as a page number on                    Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA                  Instructions and Information on the
                                                each page of their submissions. All                     22313–1450, ATTN: Peter Fowler,                        Public Meeting
                                                comments received are a part of the                     Charisma Hampton, or Nadine Herbert.
                                                public record and will generally be                     Please direct all media inquiries to the                 The public meeting will be held at the
                                                posted on the NTIA Web site, https://                   Office of the Chief Communications                     United States Patent and Trademark
                                                www.ntia.doc.gov, without change. All                   Officer, USPTO, at (571) 272–8400.                     Office, Madison Building, Global
                                                personal identifying information (for                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The rapid                   Intellectual Property Academy, 600
                                                example, name, address) voluntarily                     growth of the online marketplace for                   Dulany Street, Alexandria, Virginia
                                                submitted by the commenter may be                       goods and services has been                            22314. The public meeting will begin at
                                                publicly accessible. Do not submit                      accompanied by a rise in online                        9 a.m. and end at 4 p.m. The agenda
                                                confidential business information or                    infringement of intellectual property,                 will be available a week before the
                                                otherwise sensitive or protected                        including copyright piracy and                         meeting on the USPTO Web site,
                                                information. NTIA will accept                           trademark infringement. In response,                   https://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-
                                                anonymous comments.                                     the private sector has undertaken a                    resources/ip-policy/enforcement/
                                                                                                        range of voluntary initiatives to help
                                                  Dated: June 19, 2017.                                                                                        voluntary-initiatives-combat-
                                                                                                        reduce that infringement.
                                                Kathy Smith,                                               The Executive Branch has supported                  infringement-intellectual. Registration is
                                                Chief Counsel, National Telecommunications              these voluntary initiatives. The 2013                  also available at the same URL.
                                                and Information Administration.                         Joint Strategic Plan on Intellectual                   Attendees may also register at the door
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–13034 Filed 6–21–17; 8:45 am]             Property Enforcement (JSP) encouraged                  one half-hour prior to the beginning of
                                                BILLING CODE 3510–60–P                                  their development, and the FY 2017–                    the meeting.
                                                                                                        2019 JSP (available at https://                          The public meeting will be physically
                                                                                                        www.whitehouse.gov/sites/                              accessible to people with disabilities.
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  whitehouse.gov/files/omb/IPEC/                         Individuals requiring accommodation,
                                                United States Patent and Trademark                      2016jointstrategicplan.pdf) identified                 such as sign language interpretation or
                                                Office                                                  four research-related ‘‘action items’’ to              other ancillary aids, should
                                                                                                        be taken to enhance the initiatives, as                communicate their needs to Nadine
                                                [Docket No.: PTO–C–2017–0024]                           well as broadly-directed ‘‘calls for                   Herbert at the Office of Policy and
                                                                                                        research’’ on their impact and                         International Affairs, by telephone at
                                                Notice of Public Meeting on Voluntary                   effectiveness.’’ (See Action Nos. 2.2.,
                                                Initiatives To Combat Infringement of                                                                          (571) 272–9300, by email at
                                                                                                        2.3, 2.5, and 2.6, at pp. 63 and 65–66 of              nadine.herbert@uspto.gov, or by postal
                                                Intellectual Property in the Online                     the FY 2017–2019 JSP, and the ‘‘calls for
                                                Environment                                                                                                    mail addressed to: Mail Stop OPIA,
                                                                                                        research’’ on the initiatives, at pp. 145–
                                                                                                                                                               United States Patent and Trademark
                                                AGENCY: United States Patent and                        146 of the FY 2017–2019 JSP).
                                                                                                           On June 20, 2013, the United States                 Office, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA
                                                Trademark Office, Department of                                                                                22313–1450, ATTN: Nadine Herbert, at
                                                Commerce.                                               Patent and Trademark Office requested
                                                                                                        input from the public on the impact of                 least seven (7) business days prior to the
                                                ACTION: Notice of public meeting.
                                                                                                        the initiatives (78 FR 37210, June 20,                 symposium.
                                                SUMMARY:   The United States Patent and                 2013). The USPTO has also convened                       Dated: June 16, 2017.
                                                Trademark Office (USPTO) will host a                    meetings with content creators and
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                                                                                                                                                               Joseph Matal,
                                                public meeting at its headquarters in                   Internet service providers, brand owners
                                                                                                                                                               Performing the Functions and Duties of the
                                                Alexandria, Virginia, on July 17, 2017,                 and payment processing companies,                      Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual
                                                on measuring the impact of voluntary                    representatives of the advertising                     Property and Director of the United States
                                                initiatives undertaken to reduce                        community and third-party content and                  Patent and Trademark Office.
                                                intellectual property infringement, such                brand owners, as well as with Internet                 [FR Doc. 2017–12992 Filed 6–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                                as copyright piracy and trademark                       service providers and technology
                                                                                                                                                               BILLING CODE 3510–16–P
                                                counterfeiting, that occurs online.                     companies to discuss existing voluntary


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Document Created: 2017-06-21 23:55:20
Document Modified: 2017-06-21 23:55:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; extension of comment period.
DatesComments are due on July 28, 2017, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
ContactMegan Doscher, tel.: (202) 482-2503, email: [email protected], or Allan Friedman, tel.: (202) 482-4281, email: [email protected], National Telecommunications and Information Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW., Room 4725, Washington, DC 20230. Please direct media inquiries to NTIA's Office of Public Affairs, (202) 482-7002, or at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 28482 
RIN Number0660-XC03

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