82_FR_2855 82 FR 2849 - Availability of Official Information

82 FR 2849 - Availability of Official Information

FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 6 (January 10, 2017)

Page Range2849-2857
FR Document2016-31121

This rulemaking amends the regulations that the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) follows in processing records under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to comply with the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. The amendments would clarify and update procedures for requesting information from the FLRA and procedures that the FLRA follows in responding to requests from the public.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 6 (Tuesday, January 10, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 6 (Tuesday, January 10, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2849-2857]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31121]



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Rules and Regulations
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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 2849]]



FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY

5 CFR Part 2411


Availability of Official Information

AGENCY: Federal Labor Relations Authority.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rulemaking amends the regulations that the Federal Labor 
Relations Authority (FLRA) follows in processing records under the 
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to comply with the FOIA Improvement 
Act of 2016. The amendments would clarify and update procedures for 
requesting information from the FLRA and procedures that the FLRA 
follows in responding to requests from the public.

DATES: Effective January 24, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have any comments or questions, 
please contact Fred B. Jacob, Solicitor, Chief FOIA Officer, Federal 
Labor Relations Authority, 1400 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20424; 
(202) 218-7999; fax: (202) 343-1007; or email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 30, 2016, President Obama signed 
into law the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. The Act specifically 
requires all agencies to review and update their FOIA regulations in 
accordance with its provisions, and the FLRA is making changes to its 
regulations accordingly. Among other things, the Act addresses a range 
of procedural issues that affect agency FOIA regulations, including 
requirements that agencies establish a minimum of 90 days for 
requesters to file an administrative appeal and that they provide 
dispute-resolution services at various times throughout the FOIA 
process. In addition to some minor non-substantive changes to correct 
typographical errors, make small stylistic adjustments for 
clarification, and streamline the language of some procedural 
provisions, the FLRA is making the following changes:
     Section 2411.4 is amended to emphasize the ability to view 
records electronically on the FLRA's Web site. Because all of the 
FLRA's disclosable records under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) are available on 
the FLRA's Web site, section 2411.4 is also amended to eliminate the 
procedure for requesting use of a computer terminal at the FLRA's 
headquarters or one of its regional offices. Finally, section 2411.4 is 
amended to reflect the requirement under the FOIA Improvement Act of 
2016 that agencies make available for public inspection, in electronic 
format, records that have been requested three or more times.
     Section 2411.6 is amended to notify requesters that they 
may contact the FLRA's Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA Public Liaison to 
discuss and to receive assistance in processing records requests. This 
section also updates the information that is listed in the agency's 
public FOIA logs to include, among other things, whether any exemptions 
were applied in processing a request. The section additionally 
describes the agency's consultation, referral, and coordination efforts 
with other agencies in processing FOIA requests.
     Section 2411.7 is amended to describe that the agency will 
inform a requester of the availability of the FLRA's FOIA Public 
Liaison to assist in processing his or her request.
     Section 2411.8 describes the time limits for processing 
FOIA requests and provides instances in which fees will not be assessed 
if an agency component fails to comply with deadlines listed in 5 
U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A). The section is amended to further describe 
exceptions under this rule, including, for instance, when unusual 
circumstances are present and when large numbers of documents are 
necessary to respond to the request. This section is also amended to 
explain that in the case of a denial, the agency will notify the 
requester of additional assistance that is available, specifically from 
the FLRA's FOIA Public Liaison and the Office of Government Information 
Services (OGIS).
     Section 2411.10, describing how a requester can appeal a 
denied request, is amended to provide the requester with 90 calendar 
days to appeal. This section also now notifies a requester of the 
dispute-resolution services offered by OGIS.
     Section 2411.11 is amended to again notify requesters of 
the availability of OGIS and its dispute-resolution services.
     Section 2411.12 is amended to state that no search or 
review fees will be charged for a quarter-hour period unless more than 
half of that period is required for search or review. This section is 
also amended to elaborate on how a requester may submit a fee waiver, 
as well as to describe the obligations on the requester when a fee 
waiver is denied. Additionally, the section is amended to explain the 
consequences of failing to pay fees, such as the agency closing the 
matter without further processing the request.
     Section 2411.15 is amended to incorporate the additional 
reporting requirements related to the agency's FOIA annual report, 
including that the report will provide raw statistical data to the 
public.
    This rule is internal and procedural rather than substantive. It 
does not create a right to obtain FLRA records, nor does it create any 
additional right or privilege not already available to the public as a 
result of the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016. It merely adopts the 
improvements mandated in the Act and builds upon the previous agency 
procedures for processing FOIA-related requests.

Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

    Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 
U.S.C. 605(b), the FLRA has determined that this regulation, as 
amended, will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    This rule change will not result in the expenditure by state, 
local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private 
sector, of $100,000,000 or more in any one year, and it will not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no 
actions were deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

[[Page 2850]]

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996

    This action is not a major rule as defined by section 804 of the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, 5 U.S.C. 
804. This rule will not result in an annual effect on the economy of 
$100,000,000 or more; a major increase in costs or prices; or 
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based 
companies to compete with foreign-based companies in domestic and 
export markets.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    The amended regulations contain no additional information-
collection or record-keeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.

Public Participation

    This rule is published as a final rule. It is exempt from public 
comment, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A), as a rule of ``agency 
organization, procedure, or practice.'' If you wish to contact the 
agency, please do so at the above listed address. However, before 
including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal 
identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your 
entire comment--including your personal identifying information--may be 
made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your 
comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public 
review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.

List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 2411

    Freedom of Information Act.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Authority amends 5 CFR 
part 2411 as follows:

PART 2411--AVAILABILITY OF OFFICIAL INFORMATION

0
1. The authority citation for part 2411 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 552, as amended; Freedom of Information 
Improvement Act of 2016, Pub. L. 114-185, 130 Stat. 528; Openness 
Promotes Effectiveness in our National Government Act of 2007 (OPEN 
Government Act), Pub. L. 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524.


0
2. Revise Sec.  2411.1 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.1   Purpose.

    This part contains the rules that the Federal Labor Relations 
Authority (FLRA), including the three-Member Authority component 
(Authority), the General Counsel of the FLRA (General Counsel), the 
Federal Service Impasses Panel (Panel), and the Inspector General of 
the FLRA (IG), follow in processing requests for information under the 
Freedom of Information Act, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 552 (FOIA) These 
regulations should be read in conjunction with the text of the FOIA and 
the Uniform Freedom of Information Fee Schedule and Guidelines 
published by the Office of Management and Budget. Requests by 
individuals for records about themselves under the Privacy Act of 1974, 
5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in accordance with the Authority's Privacy 
Act regulations, see 5 CFR part 2412, as well as under this subpart.

0
3. Revise Sec.  2411.2 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.2  Scope.

    (a) For the purpose of this part, the term record and any other 
term used in reference to information includes any information that 
would be subject to the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552 when maintained by 
the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG in any format, 
including an electronic format. All written requests for information 
from the public that are not processed under parts 2412 and 2417 of 
this chapter will be processed under this part. The Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG may each continue, regardless of 
this part, to furnish the public with the information that it has 
furnished in the regular course of performing its official duties, 
unless furnishing the information would violate the Privacy Act of 
1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, or another law.
    (b) When the subject of a record, or the subject's representative, 
requests the record from a Privacy Act system of records, as that term 
is defined by 5 U.S.C. 552a(a)(5), and the FLRA retrieves the record by 
the subject's name or other personal identifier, the FLRA will handle 
the request under the procedures and subject to the fees set out in 
part 2412. When a third party requests access to those records, without 
the written consent of the subject of the record, the FLRA will process 
the request under this part.
    (c) Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part requires that the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, 
create a new record in order to respond to a request for the records.

0
4. Revise Sec.  2411.3 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.3   Delegation of authority.

    (a) Chief FOIA Officer. The Chairman of the FLRA designates the 
Chief FOIA Officer, who has agency-wide responsibility for the 
efficient and appropriate compliance with the FOIA. The Chief FOIA 
Officer monitors the implementation of the FOIA throughout the agency.
    (b) Authority/General Counsel/Panel/IG. Regional Directors of the 
Authority, the FOIA Officer of the Office of the General Counsel, 
Washington, DC, the Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director 
of the Panel, and the IG are delegated the exclusive authority to act 
upon all requests for information, documents, and records that are 
received from any person or organization under Sec.  2411.5(a) and (b).
    (c) FOIA Public Liaison(s). The Chief FOIA Officer shall designate 
the FOIA Public Liaison(s), who shall serve as the supervisory 
official(s) to whom a FOIA requester can raise concerns about the 
service that the FOIA requester has received following an initial 
response.

0
5. Amend Sec.  2411.4 by revising paragraphs (a) through (c) and (e) 
and (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.4  Information policy.

    (a)(1) It is the policy of the Authority, the General Counsel, the 
Panel, and the IG to make available for public inspection in an 
electronic format:
    (i) Final decisions and orders of the Authority and administrative 
rulings of the General Counsel; procedural determinations, final 
decisions and orders of the Panel; factfinding and arbitration reports; 
and reports and executive summaries of the IG;
    (ii) Statements of policy and interpretations that have been 
adopted by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG and 
that are not published in the Federal Register;
    (iii) Administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that 
affect a member of the public (except those establishing internal 
operating rules, guidelines, and procedures for the investigation, 
trial, and settlement of cases);
    (iv) Copies of all records, regardless of form or format, that have 
been released to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and that:
    (A) Because of the nature of their subject matter, the Authority, 
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG determines have become, or 
are likely to become, the subject of subsequent requests for 
substantially the same records; or
    (B) Have been requested three or more times; and
    (v) A general index of the records referred to in paragraph (a)(i)-
(iv) of this section.
    (2) It is the policy of the Authority, the General Counsel, the 
Panel, and the

[[Page 2851]]

IG to make promptly available for public inspection in an electronic 
format, upon request by any person, other records where the request 
reasonably describes such records and otherwise conforms to the 
procedures of this part.
    (b)(1) Any person may examine and copy items in paragraphs 
(a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section, at each regional office of the 
Authority and at the offices of the Authority, the General Counsel, the 
Panel, and the IG, respectively, in Washington, DC, under conditions 
prescribed by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the 
IG, respectively, and at reasonable times during normal working hours, 
so long as it does not interfere with the efficient operations of the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG. To the extent 
required to prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, 
identifying details may be deleted and, in each case, the justification 
for the deletion shall be fully explained in writing. On the released 
portion of the record, the amount of information deleted, and the 
exemption under which the deletion is made, shall be indicated unless 
an interest protected by the exemption would be harmed.
    (2) All records covered by this section are available on the FLRA's 
Web site (https://www.flra.gov/elibrary).
    (c) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall 
maintain and make available for public inspection in an electronic 
format the current indexes and supplements to the records that are 
required by 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) and, as appropriate, a record of the 
final votes of each Member of the Authority and of the Panel in every 
agency proceeding. Any person may examine and copy such document or 
record of the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at 
the offices of either the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or 
the IG, as appropriate, in Washington, DC, under conditions prescribed 
by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at 
reasonable times during normal working hours, so long as it does not 
interfere with the efficient operations of the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
* * * * *
    (e)(1) The formal documents constituting the record in a case or 
proceeding are matters of official record and, until destroyed pursuant 
to applicable statutory authority, are available to the public for 
inspection and copying at the appropriate regional office of the 
Authority, or the offices of the Authority, the General Counsel, the 
Panel, or the IG in Washington, DC, as appropriate, under conditions 
prescribed by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
at reasonable times during normal working hours so long as it does not 
interfere with the efficient operations of the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
    (2) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as 
appropriate, shall certify copies of the formal documents upon request 
made a reasonable time in advance of need and payment of lawfully 
prescribed costs.
    (f)(1) Copies of forms prescribed by the General Counsel for the 
filing of charges and petitions may be obtained without charge from any 
regional office of the Authority or on the Authority's Web site at: 
https://www.flra.gov/resources-training/resources/forms-checklists.
    (2) Copies of forms prescribed by the Panel for the filing of 
requests may be obtained without charge from the Panel's offices in 
Washington, DC or on the Authority's Web site at: https://www.flra.gov/resources-training/resources/forms-checklists.
    (3) Copies of optional forms for filing exceptions or appeals with 
the Authority may be obtained without charge from the Office of Case 
Intake and Publication at the Authority's offices in Washington, DC or 
on the Authority's Web site at: https://www.flra.gov/resources-training/resources/forms-checklists.

0
6. Revise Sec.  2411.5 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.5  Procedure for obtaining information.

    (a) Any person who desires to inspect or copy any records, 
documents, or other information of the Authority, the General Counsel, 
the Panel, or the IG, covered by this part, other than those specified 
in Sec.  2411.4(a)(1) and (c), shall submit an electronic written 
request via the FOIAOnline system at https://foiaonline.regulations.gov 
or a written, facsimiled, or email request (see office and email 
addresses listed at https://www.flra.gov/foia_contact and in Appendix A 
to 5 CFR Chapter XIV) as follows:
    (1) If the request is for records, documents, or other information 
in a regional office of the Authority, it should be made to the 
appropriate Regional Director;
    (2) If the request is for records, documents, or other information 
in the Office of the General Counsel and located in Washington, DC, it 
should be made to the FOIA Officer, Office of the General Counsel, 
Washington, DC;
    (3) If the request is for records, documents, or other information 
in the offices of the Authority in Washington, DC, it should be made to 
the Solicitor of the Authority, Washington, DC;
    (4) If the request is for records, documents, or other information 
in the offices of the Panel in Washington, DC, it should be made to the 
Executive Director of the Panel, Washington, DC; and
    (5) If the request is for records, documents or other information 
in the offices of the IG in Washington, DC, it should be made to the 
IG, Washington, DC.
    (b) Each request under this part should be clearly and prominently 
identified as a request for information under the FOIA and, if 
submitted by mail or otherwise submitted in an envelope or other cover, 
should be clearly identified as such on the envelope or other cover. A 
request shall be considered an agreement by the requester to pay all 
applicable fees charged under Sec.  2411.13, up to $25.00, unless the 
requester seeks a waiver of fees. When making a request, the requester 
may specify a willingness to pay a greater or lesser amount. Fee 
charges will be assessed for the full allowable direct costs of 
document search, review, and duplication, as appropriate, in accordance 
with Sec.  2411.13. If a request does not comply with the provisions of 
this paragraph, it shall not be deemed received by the appropriate 
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the 
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the 
IG, as appropriate.

0
7. Revise Sec.  2411.6 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.6   Identification of information requested.

    (a) Reasonably describe and identify records. Each request under 
this part shall reasonably describe the records being sought in a way 
that the FLRA can be identify and locate them. A request shall be 
legible and include all pertinent details that will help identify the 
records sought. Before submitting a request, a requester may contact 
the FLRA's Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA Public Liaison to discuss the 
records that he or she seeks and to receive assistance in describing 
the records.
    (b) Agency efforts to further identify records. If the description 
does not meet the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, the 
officer processing the request shall so notify the person making the 
request and indicate the additional information needed. Every 
reasonable effort shall be made to assist in the identification and 
location of the

[[Page 2852]]

records sought. A requester who is attempting to reformulate or modify 
his or her request may discuss the request with the FLRA's Chief FOIA 
Officer or FOIA Public Liaison.
    (c) Public logs. Upon receipt of a request for records, the 
appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, 
the Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or 
the IG, as appropriate, shall enter it in a public log. The log shall 
state: The request number; the date received; the nature of the records 
requested; the action taken on the request; the agency's response date; 
any exemptions that were applied (if applicable) and their 
descriptions; and whether any fees were charged for processing the 
request.
    (d) Consultation, referral, and coordination. When reviewing 
records located in response to a request, the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will determine whether another agency of 
the Federal Government is better able to determine whether the record 
is exempt from disclosure under the FOIA. As to any such record, the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will proceed in 
one of the following ways:
    (1) Consultation. When records originated with the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, but contain within them 
information of interest to another agency or other Federal Government 
component, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
will typically consult with that other entity prior to making a release 
determination.
    (2) Referral. (i) When the Authority, the General Counsel, the 
Panel, or the IG believes that a different agency or component is best 
able to determine whether to disclose the record, the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will typically refer the 
responsibility for responding to the request regarding that record to 
that agency or component. Ordinarily, the agency or component that 
originated the record is presumed to be the best agency or component to 
make the disclosure determination. However, if the FLRA and the 
originating agency or component jointly agree that the FLRA is in the 
best position to respond regarding the record, then the record may be 
handled as a consultation.
    (ii) Whenever the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the 
IG refers any part of the responsibility for responding to a request to 
another Federal agency, it must document the referral, maintain a copy 
of the record that it refers, and notify the requester of the referral, 
informing the requester of the name(s) of the agency to which the 
record was referred, including that agency's FOIA contact information.
    (3) Coordination. The standard referral procedure is not 
appropriate where disclosure of the identity of the agency to which the 
referral would be made could harm an interest protected by an 
applicable exemption, such as the exemptions that protect personal 
privacy or national-security interests. In such instances, in order to 
avoid harm to an interest protected by an applicable exemption, the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG should coordinate 
with the originating agency to seek its views on the disclosability of 
the record. The release determination for the record that is the 
subject of the coordination should then be conveyed to the requester by 
the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.

0
8. Revise Sec.  2411.7 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.7   Format of disclosure.

    (a) After a determination has been made to grant a request in whole 
or in part, the appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the 
General Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director 
of the Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, will notify the requester in 
writing. The notice will describe the manner in which the record will 
be disclosed and will inform the requester of the availability of the 
Authority's FOIA Public Liaison to offer assistance. The appropriate 
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the 
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the 
IG, as appropriate, will provide the record in the form or format 
requested if the record is readily reproducible in that form or format, 
provided the requester has agreed to pay and/or has paid any fees 
required by Sec.  2411.13 of this part. The appropriate Regional 
Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the 
Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG, as 
appropriate, will determine on a case-by-case basis what constitutes a 
readily reproducible format. These offices will make a reasonable 
effort to maintain their records in commonly reproducible forms or 
formats.
    (b) Alternatively, the appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA 
Officer of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority, the 
Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, may make a 
copy of the releasable portions of the record available to the 
requester for inspection at a reasonable time and place. The procedure 
for such an inspection will not unreasonably disrupt the operations of 
the office.

0
9. Amend Sec.  2411.8 by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text, 
(b), (c) introductory text, (c)(1) and (2), (c)(5), (d), and (e) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  2411.8   Time limits for processing requests.

    (a) The 20-day period (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal 
public holidays), established in this section, shall commence on the 
date on which the request is first received by the appropriate 
component of the agency (Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the 
Office of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority, the 
Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG), but in any event not later 
than 10 days after the request is first received by any FLRA component 
responsible for receiving FOIA requests under part 2411. The 20-day 
period does not run when:
* * * * *
    (b) A request for records shall be logged in by the appropriate 
Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the 
Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the 
IG, as appropriate, pursuant to Sec.  2411.6(c). All requesters must 
reasonably describe the records sought. An oral request for records 
shall not begin any time requirement. A written request for records 
sent to other than the appropriate officer will be forwarded to that 
officer by the receiving officer, but, in that event, the applicable 
time limit for response shall begin as set forth in paragraph (a) of 
this section.
    (c) Except as provided in Sec.  2411.11, the appropriate Regional 
Director, the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the 
Authority, the Executive Director of the Panel, or the IG, as 
appropriate, shall, within 20 working days following receipt of the 
request, as provided by paragraph (a) of this section, respond in 
writing to the requester, determining whether, or the extent to which, 
the request shall be complied with.
    (1) If all of the records requested have been located, and a final 
determination has been made with respect to disclosure of all of the 
records requested, the response shall so state.
    (2) If all of the records have not been located, or a final 
determination has not been made with respect to disclosure of all of 
the records requested, the response shall state the extent to which the 
records involved shall be disclosed pursuant to the rules established 
in this part.
* * * * *
    (5) Search fees shall not be assessed to requesters (or duplication 
fees in the case of an educational or noncommercial scientific 
institution,

[[Page 2853]]

whose purpose is scholarly or scientific research; or a representative 
of the news media requester, as defined by Sec.  2411.13(a)(8)) under 
this subparagraph if an agency component fails to comply with any of 
the deadlines in 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A), except as provided in the 
following paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through (iii):
    (i) If the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has 
determined that unusual circumstances apply (as the term is defined in 
Sec.  2411.11(b)) and the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or 
the IG provided a timely written notice to the requester in accordance 
with Sec.  2411.11(a), a failure described in this paragraph (c)(5) is 
excused for an additional 10 days. If the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG fails to comply with the extended time 
limit, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may not 
assess any search fees (or, in the case of a requester described in 
Sec.  2411.13(a)(8), duplication fees).
    (ii) If the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
determines that unusual circumstances apply and more than 5,000 pages 
are necessary to respond to the request, the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may charge search fees or, in the case of 
requesters defined in Sec.  2411.13(a)(6) through (8), may charge 
duplication fees, if the following steps are taken. The Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG must have provided timely written 
notice of unusual circumstances to the requester in accordance with the 
FOIA and must have discussed with the requester via written mail, 
email, or telephone (or made not less than three good-faith attempts to 
do so) how the requester could effectively limit the scope of the 
request in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii). If this exception 
is satisfied, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
may charge all applicable fees incurred in the processing of the 
request.
    (iii) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances 
exist, as defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply with the time limits 
shall be excused for the length of time provided by the court order.
    (d) If a request will take longer than 10 days to process:
    (1) An individualized tracking number will be assigned to the 
request and provided to the requester; and
    (2) Using the tracking number, the requester can find, by calling 
202-218-7999 or visiting https://foiaonline.regulations.gov, status 
information about the request including:
    (i) The date on which the agency originally received the request; 
and
    (ii) An estimated date on which the agency will complete action on 
the request.
    (e) If any request for records is denied in whole or in part, the 
response required by paragraph (c) of this section shall notify the 
requester of the denial. Such denial shall specify the reason 
therefore, set forth the name and title or position of the person 
responsible for the denial, and notify the person making the request of 
the right to appeal the denial under the provisions of Sec.  2411.10. 
Such denial shall also notify the requester of the assistance available 
from the FLRA's FOIA Public Liaison and the dispute resolution services 
offered by the Office of Government Information Services of the 
National Archives and Records Administration (OGIS).

0
10. Amend Sec.  2411.9 by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e)(2), 
(f), (g) introductory text, (h)(1), (3), and (4), (i), and (j) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  2411.9   Business information.

    (a) In general. Business information obtained by the FLRA from a 
submitter will be disclosed under the FOIA only under this section.
    (b) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (1) Business information means commercial or financial information 
obtained by the FLRA from a submitter that may be protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
    (2) Submitter means any person or entity from whom the FLRA obtains 
business information, directly or indirectly. The term includes 
corporations; state, local, and tribal governments; and foreign 
governments.
* * * * *
    (d) Notice to submitters. The FLRA shall provide a submitter with 
prompt written notice of a FOIA request or administrative appeal that 
seeks its business information wherever required under paragraph (e) of 
this section, except as provided in paragraph (h) of this section, in 
order to give the submitter an opportunity to object to disclosure of 
any specified portion of that information under paragraph (f) of this 
section. The notice shall either describe the business information 
requested or include copies of the requested records or record portions 
containing the information. When notification of a voluminous number of 
submitters is required, notification may be made by posting or 
publishing the notice in a place reasonably likely to accomplish it.
    (e) * * *
    (2) The FLRA has reason to believe that the information may be 
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4.
    (f) Opportunity to object to disclosure. The FLRA will allow a 
submitter a reasonable time to respond to the notice described in 
paragraph (d) of this section and will specify that time period within 
the notice. If a submitter has any objection to disclosure, it is 
required to submit a detailed written statement. The statement must 
specify all grounds for withholding any portion of the information 
under any exemption of the FOIA and, in the case of Exemption 4, it 
must show why the information is a trade secret or commercial or 
financial information that is privileged or confidential. In the event 
that a submitter fails to respond to the notice within the time 
specified in it, the submitter will be considered to have no objection 
to disclosure of the information. Information provided by the submitter 
that is not received by the FLRA until after it has made its disclosure 
decision shall not be considered by the FLRA. Information provided by a 
submitter under this paragraph may itself be subject to disclosure 
under the FOIA.
    (g) Notice of intent to disclose. The FLRA shall consider a 
submitter's objections and specific grounds for nondisclosure in 
deciding whether to disclose business information. Whenever the FLRA 
decides to disclose business information over the objection of a 
submitter, the FLRA shall give the submitter written notice, which 
shall include:
* * * * *
    (h) * * *
    (1) The FLRA determines that the information should not be 
disclosed;
* * * * *
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other 
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 12600, (52 FR 23781, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp. 
p. 235); or
    (4) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (c) of 
this section appears to be obviously frivolous--except that, in such a 
case, the FLRA shall, within a reasonable time prior to a specified 
disclosure date, give the submitter written notice of any final 
decision to disclose the information.
    (i) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester files a lawsuit 
seeking to compel the disclosure of business information, the FLRA 
shall promptly notify the submitter.
    (j) Corresponding notice to requesters. Whenever the FLRA provides 
a

[[Page 2854]]

submitter with notice and an opportunity to object to disclosure under 
paragraph (d) of this section, the FLRA shall also notify the 
requester(s). Whenever the FLRA notifies a submitter of its intent to 
disclose requested information under paragraph (g) of this section, the 
FLRA shall also notify the requester(s). Whenever a submitter files a 
lawsuit seeking to prevent the disclosure of business information, the 
FLRA shall notify the requester(s).

0
11. Revise Sec.  2411.10 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.10   Appeal from denial of request.

    (a)(1) When a request for records is denied, in whole or in part, a 
requester may appeal the denial by submitting a written appeal by mail 
or online that is postmarked, or in the case of an electronic 
submission, transmitted, within 90 calendar days after the requester 
receives notification that the request has been denied or after the 
requester receives any records being made available, in the event of 
partial denial. The appeal should clearly identify the agency 
determination that is being appealed and the assigned request number.
    (i) If the denial was made by the Solicitor or the IG, the appeal 
shall be filed with the Chairman of the Authority in Washington, DC.
    (ii) If the denial was made by a Regional Director or by the FOIA 
Officer of the General Counsel, the appeal shall be filed with the 
General Counsel in Washington, DC.
    (iii) If the denial was made by the Executive Director of the 
Panel, the appeal shall be filed with the Chairman of the Panel.
    (2) The Chairman of the Authority, the General Counsel, or the 
Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate, shall, within 20 working days 
(excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) from the time 
of receipt of the appeal, except as provided in Sec.  2411.11, make a 
determination on the appeal and respond in writing to the requester, 
determining whether, or the extent to which, the request shall be 
granted. An appeal ordinarily will not be adjudicated if the request 
becomes a matter of FOIA litigation.
    (i) If the determination is to grant the request and the request is 
expected to involve an assessed fee in excess of $250.00, the 
determination shall specify or estimate the fee involved, and it shall 
require prepayment of any charges due in accordance with the provisions 
of Sec.  2411.13(a) before the records are made available.
    (ii) Whenever possible, the determination relating to a request for 
records that involves a fee of less than $250.00 shall be accompanied 
by the requested records when there is no history of the requester 
having previously failed to pay fees in a timely manner. Where this is 
not possible, the records shall be forwarded as soon as possible 
thereafter, consistent with other obligations of the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
    (b) If, on appeal, the denial of the request for records is upheld 
in whole or in part by the Chairman of the Authority, the General 
Counsel, or the Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate, the person 
making the request shall be notified of the reasons for the 
determination, the name and title or position of the person responsible 
for the denial, and the provisions for judicial review of that 
determination under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4). The determination will also 
inform the requester of the mediation services offered by the OGIS as a 
non-exclusive alternative to litigation. Mediation is a voluntary 
process. If the FLRA agrees to participate in the mediation services 
provided by the OGIS, it will actively engage as a partner to the 
process in an attempt to resolve the dispute.
    (c) Even though no appeal is filed from a denial in whole or in 
part of a request for records by the person making the request, the 
Chairman of the Authority, the General Counsel, or the Chairman of the 
Panel, as appropriate, may, without regard to the time limit for filing 
of an appeal, sua sponte initiate consideration of a denial under this 
appeal procedure by written notification to the person making the 
request. In such event, the time limit for making the determination 
shall commence with the issuance of such notification.
    (d) Before seeking judicial review of the FLRA's denial of a 
request, a requester generally must first submit a timely 
administrative appeal.

0
12. Revise Sec.  2411.11 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.11   Modification of time limits.

    (a) In unusual circumstances, as specified in this section, the 
time limits prescribed with respect to initial determinations or 
determinations on appeal may be extended by written notice from the 
agency component handling the request (either initial or on appeal) to 
the person making such request setting forth the reasons for such 
extension and the date on which a determination is expected to be 
dispatched. As appropriate, the notice shall provide the requester with 
an opportunity to limit the scope of the request so that it may be 
processed within the time limit or an opportunity to arrange with the 
processing agency component an alternative time frame for processing 
the request or a modified request. No such notice shall specify a date 
that would result in a total extension of more than 10 working days. To 
aid the requester, the FOIA Public Liaison shall assist in the 
resolution of any disputes between the requester and the processing 
agency component, and shall notify the requester of the requester's 
right to seek dispute resolution services from the OGIS.
    (b) As used in this section, ``unusual circumstances'' means, but 
only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper processing of the 
particular request:
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
processing agency component;
    (2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records that are demanded in 
a single request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request or among two or more components of the 
agency having substantial subject matter interest therein.
    (c) Expedited processing of a request for records, or an appeal of 
a denial of a request for expedited processing, shall be provided when 
the requester demonstrates a compelling need for the information and in 
other cases as determined by the officer processing the request. A 
requester seeking expedited processing can demonstrate a compelling 
need by submitting a statement certified by the requester to be true 
and correct to the best of such person's knowledge and belief and that 
satisfies the statutory and regulatory definitions of compelling need. 
Requesters shall be notified within 10 calendar days after receipt of 
such a request whether expedited processing, or an appeal of a denial 
of a request for expedited processing, was granted. As used in this 
section, ``compelling need'' means:
    (1) That a failure to obtain requested records on an expedited 
basis could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the 
life or physical safety of an individual; or
    (2) With respect to a request made by a person primarily engaged in 
disseminating information, urgency to inform the public concerning 
actual or alleged Federal Government activity.

[[Page 2855]]


0
13. Revise Sec.  2411.12 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.12   Effect of failure to meet time limits.

    Failure by the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
either to deny or grant any request under this part within the time 
limits prescribed by the FOIA, as amended and these regulations shall 
be deemed to be an exhaustion of the administrative remedies available 
to the person making this request.

0
14. Amend Sec.  2411.13 by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(3) through 
(8), (b), (c)(2) through (4), (d)(2) through (5), (e) through (h), and 
adding paragraph (j) to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.13   Fees.

    (a) * * *
    (1) The term direct costs means those expenditures that the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG actually incurs in 
searching for and duplicating (and in the case of commercial 
requesters, reviewing) documents to respond to a FOIA request. Direct 
costs include, for example, the salary of the employee performing work 
(the basic rate of pay for the employee plus 16 percent of the rate to 
cover benefits) and the cost of operating duplication machinery. Not 
included in direct costs are overhead expenses such as costs of space, 
and heating or lighting the facility in which the records are stored.
* * * * *
    (3) The term duplication refers to the process of making a copy of 
a document necessary to respond to a FOIA request. Such copies can take 
the form of paper copy, audio-visual materials, or machine-readable 
documentation, among others.
    (4) The term review refers to the process of examining documents 
located in response to a commercial-use request (see paragraph (a)(5) 
of this section) to determine whether any portion of any document 
located is permitted to be withheld. It also includes processing any 
documents for disclosure, e.g., doing all that is necessary to prepare 
them for release. Review does not include time spent resolving general 
legal or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
    (5) The term commercial-use request refers to a request from or on 
behalf of one who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers 
the commercial, trade, or profit interests of the requester or the 
person on whose behalf the request is made. In determining whether a 
requester properly belongs in this category, the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will look first to the use to which a 
requester will put the document requested. Where the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has reasonable cause to doubt the 
use to which a requester will put the records sought, or where that use 
is not clear from the request itself, the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may seek additional clarification before 
assigning the request to a specific category.
    (6) The term educational institution refers to a preschool, a 
public or private elementary or secondary school, an institution of 
undergraduate higher education, an institution of graduate higher 
education, an institution of professional education, or an institution 
of vocational education that operates a program or programs of 
scholarly research.
    (7) The term non-commercial scientific institution refers to an 
institution that is not operated on a commercial basis as that term is 
referenced in paragraph (a)(5) of this section, and that is operated 
solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results 
of which are not intended to promote any particular product or 
industry.
    (8) The term representative of the news media refers to any person 
or entity that gathers information of potential interest to a segment 
of the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into 
a distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term 
news means information that is about current events or that would be of 
current interest to the public. Examples of news-media entities include 
television or radio stations broadcasting to the public at large and 
publishers of periodicals that disseminate ``news'' and make their 
products available through a variety of means to the general public 
including news organizations that disseminate solely on the Internet. 
These examples are not intended to be all-inclusive. Moreover, as 
methods of news delivery evolve, such alternative media shall be 
considered to be news-media entities. A freelance journalist shall be 
regarded as working for a news-media entity if the journalist can 
demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that 
entity, whether or not the journalist is actually employed by the 
entity. A publication contract would present a solid basis for such an 
expectation; the FLRA may also consider the past publication record of 
the requester in making such a determination.
    (b) Exceptions to fee charges. (1) With the exception of requesters 
seeking documents for a commercial use, the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will provide the first 100 pages of 
duplication and the first two hours of search time without charge. The 
word pages in this paragraph refers to paper copies of standard size, 
usually 8\1/2\ by 11. The term search time in this paragraph is based 
on a manual search for records. In applying this term to searches made 
by computer, when the cost of the search as set forth in paragraph 
(d)(2) of this section equals the equivalent dollar amount of two hours 
of the salary of the person performing the search, the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will begin assessing charges for 
the computer search. No search or review fees will be charged for a 
quarter-hour period unless more than half of that period is required 
for search or review.
    (2) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will 
not charge fees to any requester, including commercial-use requesters, 
if the cost of collecting the fee would be equal to or greater than the 
fee itself.
    (3) As provided in Sec.  2411.8(c)(5), the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will not charge search fees (or 
duplication fees if the requester is an educational or noncommercial 
scientific institution, whose purpose is scholarly or scientific 
research; or a representative of the news media, as described in this 
section), when the time limits are not met.
    (4)(i) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
will provide documents without charge or at reduced charges if 
disclosure of the information is in the public interest because it is 
likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the 
operations or activities of the government; and is not primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester.
    (ii) In determining whether disclosure is in the ``public interest 
because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government'' under 
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section, the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG will consider the following factors:
    (A) The subject of the request. The subject of the requested 
records must concern identifiable operations or activities of the 
Federal government, with a connection that is direct and clear, not 
remote or attenuated;
    (B) The informative value of the information to be disclosed. The 
disclosable portions of the requested records must be meaningfully 
informative about government operations or activities in order to be

[[Page 2856]]

``likely to contribute'' to an increased public understanding of those 
operations or activities. The disclosure of information that already is 
in the public domain, in either a duplicative or a substantially 
identical form, would not be as likely to contribute to such 
understanding where nothing new would be added to the public's 
understanding;
    (C) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the 
general public likely to result from disclosure. The disclosure must 
contribute to the understanding of a reasonably broad audience of 
persons interested in the subject, as opposed to the individual 
understanding of the requester. A requester's expertise in the subject 
area and his or her ability and intention to effectively convey 
information to the public shall be considered. It shall be presumed 
that a representative of the news media will satisfy this 
consideration; and
    (D) The significance of the contribution to the public 
understanding. The public's understanding of the subject in question, 
as compared to the level of public understanding existing prior to the 
disclosure, must be enhanced by the disclosure to a significant extent. 
The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall not 
make value judgments about whether information that would contribute 
significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities 
of the government is ``important'' enough to be made public.
    (iii) In determining whether disclosure ``is not primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester'' under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of 
this section, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG 
will consider the following factors:
    (A) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest. The 
processing agency component will identify any commercial interest of 
the requester (with reference to the definition of ``commercial use'' 
in paragraph (a)(5) of this section), or of any person on whose behalf 
the requester may be acting, that would be furthered by the requested 
disclosure. Requesters shall be given an opportunity in the 
administrative process to provide explanatory information regarding 
this consideration; and,
    (B) The primary interest in disclosure. A fee waiver or reduction 
is justified where the public interest standard is satisfied and that 
public interest is greater in magnitude than that of any identified 
commercial interest in disclosure. The Authority, the General Counsel, 
the Panel, and the IG ordinarily shall presume that where a news media 
requester has satisfied the public interest standard, the public 
interest will be the interest primarily served by disclosure to that 
requester. Disclosure to data brokers or others who merely compile and 
market government information for direct economic return shall not be 
presumed to primarily serve the public interest.
    (iv) A request for a fee waiver based on the public interest under 
paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section must address these factors as they 
apply to the request for records in order to be considered by the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
    (v) Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees should be made when 
the request is first submitted to the Authority, the General Counsel, 
the Panel, or the IG. A requester may submit a fee-waiver request at a 
later time so long as the underlying record request is pending or on 
administrative appeal. When a requester who has committed to pay fees 
subsequently asks for a waiver of those fees, and that waiver is 
denied, the requester must pay any costs incurred up to the date on 
which the fee-waiver request was received.
    (vi) When only some of the records to be released satisfy the 
requirements for a waiver of fees, a waiver shall be granted for those 
records.
    (c) * * *
    (2) A request for documents from an educational or non-commercial 
scientific institution will be charged for the cost of duplication 
alone, excluding charges for the first 100 pages. To be eligible for 
inclusion in this category, requesters must show that the request is 
being made under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the 
records are not sought for a commercial use, but are sought in 
furtherance of scholarly (if the request is from an educational 
institution) or scientific (if the request is from a non-commercial 
scientific institution) research.
    (3) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall 
provide documents to requesters who are representatives of the news 
media for the cost of duplication alone, excluding charges for the 
first 100 pages.
    (4) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall 
charge requesters who do not fit into any of the categories of this 
section fees that recover the full direct cost of searching for and 
duplicating records that are responsive to the request, except that the 
first 100 pages of duplication and the first two hours of search time 
shall be furnished without charge. Requests from record subjects for 
records about themselves filed in Authority, General Counsel, Panel, or 
IG systems of records will continue to be treated under the fee 
provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974, which permits fees only for 
duplication.
    (d) * * *
    (2) Computer searches for records. The actual direct cost of 
providing the service, including the cost of operating computers and 
other electronic equipment, and the salary (i.e., basic pay plus 16 
percent of that rate to cover benefits) of the employee conducting the 
search.
    (3) Review of records. The salary rate (i.e., basic pay plus 16 
percent of that rate to cover benefits) of the employee(s) conducting 
the review. This charge applies only to requesters who are seeking 
documents for commercial use, and only to the review necessary at the 
initial administrative level to determine the applicability of any 
relevant FOIA exemptions, and not at the administrative-appeal level of 
an exemption already applied.
    (4) Duplication of records. Twenty-five cents per page for paper-
copy duplication of documents, which the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG have determined is the reasonable direct 
cost of making such copies, taking into account the average salary of 
the operator and the cost of the duplication machinery. For copies of 
records produced on tapes, disks, or other media, the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall charge the actual cost of 
production, including operator time. When paper documents must be 
scanned in order to comply with a requester's preference to receive the 
records in an electronic format, the requester shall pay the direct 
costs associated with scanning those materials, including operator 
time. For all other forms of duplication, the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, and the IG will charge the direct costs, including 
operator time.
    (5) Forwarding material to destination. Postage, insurance, and 
special fees will be charged on an actual-cost basis.
    (e) Aggregating requests. When the Authority, the General Counsel, 
the Panel, or the IG reasonably believes that a requester or group of 
requesters is attempting to break a request down into a series of 
requests for the purpose of evading the assessment of fees, the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will aggregate any 
such requests and charge accordingly.
    (f) Charging interest. Interest at the rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 
3717 may be charged to those requesters who fail to pay fees charged, 
beginning on the 31st

[[Page 2857]]

day following the billing date. Receipt of a fee by the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, whether processed or not, will 
stay the accrual of interest.
    (g) Advance payments. The Authority, the General Counsel, the 
Panel, or the IG will not require a requester to make an advance 
payment, i.e., payment before work is commenced or continued on a 
request, unless:
    (1) The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
estimates or determines that allowable charges that a requester may be 
required to pay are likely to exceed $250. In those circumstances, the 
Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will notify the 
requester of the likely cost and obtain satisfactory assurance of full 
payment, where the requester has a history of prompt payment of FOIA 
fees, or require an advance payment of an amount up to the full 
estimated charges in the case of requesters with no history of payment; 
or
    (2) A requester has previously failed to pay a fee charged in a 
timely fashion (i.e., within 30 days of the date of the billing), in 
which case the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG 
requires the requester to pay the full amount owed plus any applicable 
interest, as provided in this section, or demonstrate that the 
requester has, in fact, paid the fee, and to make an advance payment of 
the full amount of the estimated fee before the agency begins to 
process a new request or a pending request from that requester. When 
the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has a 
reasonable basis to believe that a requester has misrepresented his or 
her identity in order to avoid paying outstanding fees, it may require 
that the requester provide proof of identity. When the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG acts under paragraph (g)(1) or 
(2) of this section, the administrative time limits prescribed in 
subsection (a)(6) of the FOIA (i.e., 20 working days from receipt of 
initial requests and 20 working days from receipt of appeals from 
initial denial, plus permissible extension of these time limits) will 
begin only after the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the 
IG has received fee payments described in this section. If the 
requester does not pay the advance payment within 30 calendar days 
after the date of the fee determination, the request will be closed.
    (h) When a person other than a party to a proceeding before the 
FLRA makes a request for a copy of a transcript or recording of the 
proceeding, the Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, 
as appropriate, will handle the request under this part.
* * * * *
    (j) The fee schedule of this section does not apply to fees charged 
under any statute that specifically requires the Authority, the General 
Counsel, the Panel, or the IG to set and collect fees for particular 
types of records. In instances in which records responsive to a request 
are subject to a statutorily based fee-schedule program, the Authority, 
the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will inform the requester of 
the contact information for that program.

0
15. Revise Sec.  2411.14 to read as follows.


Sec.  2411.14   Record retention and preservation.

    The Authority, the General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall 
preserve all correspondence pertaining to the requests that it receives 
under this subpart, as well as copies of all requested records, until 
such time as disposition or destruction is authorized by title 44 of 
the United States Code or the National Archives and Records 
Administration's General Records Schedule 14. Records will not be 
disposed of while they are the subject of a pending request, appeal, or 
lawsuit under the FOIA.

0
16. Revise Sec.  2411.15 to read as follows:


Sec.  2411.15   Annual report.

    Each year, on or around February 1, as requested by the Department 
of Justice's Office of Information Policy, the Chief FOIA Officer of 
the FLRA shall submit a report of the activities of the Authority, the 
General Counsel, the Panel, and the IG with regard to public 
information requests during the preceding fiscal year to the Attorney 
General of the United States and the Director of the OGIS. The report 
shall include those matters required by 5 U.S.C. 552(e), and it shall 
be made available electronically. The Chief FOIA Officer of the FLRA 
shall make each such report available for public inspection in an 
electronic format. In addition, the Chief FOIA Officer of the FLRA 
shall make the raw statistical data used in each report available in a 
timely manner for public inspection in an electronic format, which 
shall be available--
    (a) Without charge, license, or registration requirement;
    (b) In an aggregated, searchable format; and
    (c) In a format that may be downloaded in bulk.

    Dated: December 20, 2016.
Carol Waller Pope,
Chairman.
[FR Doc. 2016-31121 Filed 1-9-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE P



                                                                                                                                                                                                2849

                                             Rules and Regulations                                                                                          Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                            Vol. 82, No. 6

                                                                                                                                                            Tuesday, January 10, 2017



                                             This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    and streamline the language of some                    also now notifies a requester of the
                                             contains regulatory documents having general            procedural provisions, the FLRA is                     dispute-resolution services offered by
                                             applicability and legal effect, most of which           making the following changes:                          OGIS.
                                             are keyed to and codified in the Code of                   • Section 2411.4 is amended to                         • Section 2411.11 is amended to
                                             Federal Regulations, which is published under           emphasize the ability to view records
                                             50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                                                                          again notify requesters of the
                                                                                                     electronically on the FLRA’s Web site.                 availability of OGIS and its dispute-
                                             The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              Because all of the FLRA’s disclosable
                                                                                                                                                            resolution services.
                                             the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of              records under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) are
                                             new books are listed in the first FEDERAL               available on the FLRA’s Web site,                         • Section 2411.12 is amended to state
                                             REGISTER issue of each week.                            section 2411.4 is also amended to                      that no search or review fees will be
                                                                                                     eliminate the procedure for requesting                 charged for a quarter-hour period unless
                                                                                                     use of a computer terminal at the                      more than half of that period is required
                                             FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS                                 FLRA’s headquarters or one of its                      for search or review. This section is also
                                             AUTHORITY                                               regional offices. Finally, section 2411.4              amended to elaborate on how a
                                                                                                     is amended to reflect the requirement                  requester may submit a fee waiver, as
                                             5 CFR Part 2411                                         under the FOIA Improvement Act of                      well as to describe the obligations on
                                             Availability of Official Information                    2016 that agencies make available for                  the requester when a fee waiver is
                                                                                                     public inspection, in electronic format,               denied. Additionally, the section is
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Labor Relations                        records that have been requested three                 amended to explain the consequences of
                                             Authority.                                              or more times.                                         failing to pay fees, such as the agency
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                        • Section 2411.6 is amended to notify               closing the matter without further
                                                                                                     requesters that they may contact the                   processing the request.
                                             SUMMARY:    This rulemaking amends the                  FLRA’s Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA
                                             regulations that the Federal Labor                                                                                • Section 2411.15 is amended to
                                                                                                     Public Liaison to discuss and to receive
                                             Relations Authority (FLRA) follows in                                                                          incorporate the additional reporting
                                                                                                     assistance in processing records
                                             processing records under the Freedom                                                                           requirements related to the agency’s
                                                                                                     requests. This section also updates the
                                             of Information Act (FOIA) to comply                                                                            FOIA annual report, including that the
                                                                                                     information that is listed in the agency’s
                                             with the FOIA Improvement Act of                                                                               report will provide raw statistical data
                                                                                                     public FOIA logs to include, among
                                             2016. The amendments would clarify                      other things, whether any exemptions                   to the public.
                                             and update procedures for requesting                    were applied in processing a request.                     This rule is internal and procedural
                                             information from the FLRA and                           The section additionally describes the                 rather than substantive. It does not
                                             procedures that the FLRA follows in                     agency’s consultation, referral, and                   create a right to obtain FLRA records,
                                             responding to requests from the public.                 coordination efforts with other agencies               nor does it create any additional right or
                                             DATES: Effective January 24, 2017.                      in processing FOIA requests.                           privilege not already available to the
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                        • Section 2411.7 is amended to                      public as a result of the FOIA
                                             you have any comments or questions,                     describe that the agency will inform a                 Improvement Act of 2016. It merely
                                             please contact Fred B. Jacob, Solicitor,                requester of the availability of the                   adopts the improvements mandated in
                                             Chief FOIA Officer, Federal Labor                       FLRA’s FOIA Public Liaison to assist in                the Act and builds upon the previous
                                             Relations Authority, 1400 K Street NW.,                 processing his or her request.                         agency procedures for processing FOIA-
                                             Washington, DC 20424; (202) 218–7999;                      • Section 2411.8 describes the time                 related requests.
                                             fax: (202) 343–1007; or email: solmail@                 limits for processing FOIA requests and
                                             flra.gov.                                               provides instances in which fees will                  Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June                      not be assessed if an agency component                   Pursuant to section 605(b) of the
                                             30, 2016, President Obama signed into                   fails to comply with deadlines listed in               Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C.
                                             law the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016.                   5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A). The section is                  605(b), the FLRA has determined that
                                             The Act specifically requires all                       amended to further describe exceptions                 this regulation, as amended, will not
                                             agencies to review and update their                     under this rule, including, for instance,
                                                                                                                                                            have a significant impact on a
                                             FOIA regulations in accordance with its                 when unusual circumstances are
                                                                                                                                                            substantial number of small entities.
                                             provisions, and the FLRA is making                      present and when large numbers of
                                             changes to its regulations accordingly.                 documents are necessary to respond to                  Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                             Among other things, the Act addresses                   the request. This section is also                      1995
                                             a range of procedural issues that affect                amended to explain that in the case of
                                             agency FOIA regulations, including                      a denial, the agency will notify the                     This rule change will not result in the
                                             requirements that agencies establish a                  requester of additional assistance that is             expenditure by state, local, and tribal
                                             minimum of 90 days for requesters to                    available, specifically from the FLRA’s                governments, in the aggregate, or by the
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                                             file an administrative appeal and that                  FOIA Public Liaison and the Office of                  private sector, of $100,000,000 or more
                                             they provide dispute-resolution services                Government Information Services                        in any one year, and it will not
                                             at various times throughout the FOIA                    (OGIS).                                                significantly or uniquely affect small
                                             process. In addition to some minor non-                    • Section 2411.10, describing how a                 governments. Therefore, no actions were
                                             substantive changes to correct                          requester can appeal a denied request, is              deemed necessary under the provisions
                                             typographical errors, make small                        amended to provide the requester with                  of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                             stylistic adjustments for clarification,                90 calendar days to appeal. This section               of 1995.


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                                             2850               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Small Business Regulatory Enforcement                   Authority component (Authority), the                   Officer, who has agency-wide
                                             Fairness Act of 1996                                    General Counsel of the FLRA (General                   responsibility for the efficient and
                                               This action is not a major rule as                    Counsel), the Federal Service Impasses                 appropriate compliance with the FOIA.
                                             defined by section 804 of the Small                     Panel (Panel), and the Inspector General               The Chief FOIA Officer monitors the
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                         of the FLRA (IG), follow in processing                 implementation of the FOIA throughout
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, 5 U.S.C. 804. This                requests for information under the                     the agency.
                                             rule will not result in an annual effect                Freedom of Information Act, as                           (b) Authority/General Counsel/Panel/
                                             on the economy of $100,000,000 or                       amended, 5 U.S.C. 552 (FOIA) These                     IG. Regional Directors of the Authority,
                                             more; a major increase in costs or prices;              regulations should be read in                          the FOIA Officer of the Office of the
                                             or significant adverse effects on                       conjunction with the text of the FOIA                  General Counsel, Washington, DC, the
                                             competition, employment, investment,                    and the Uniform Freedom of                             Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
                                             productivity, innovation, or on the                     Information Fee Schedule and                           Director of the Panel, and the IG are
                                             ability of United States-based                          Guidelines published by the Office of                  delegated the exclusive authority to act
                                             companies to compete with foreign-                      Management and Budget. Requests by                     upon all requests for information,
                                                                                                     individuals for records about                          documents, and records that are
                                             based companies in domestic and
                                                                                                     themselves under the Privacy Act of                    received from any person or
                                             export markets.
                                                                                                     1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in                  organization under § 2411.5(a) and (b).
                                             Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                         accordance with the Authority’s Privacy                  (c) FOIA Public Liaison(s). The Chief
                                               The amended regulations contain no                    Act regulations, see 5 CFR part 2412, as               FOIA Officer shall designate the FOIA
                                             additional information-collection or                    well as under this subpart.                            Public Liaison(s), who shall serve as the
                                             record-keeping requirements under the                   ■ 3. Revise § 2411.2 to read as follows:               supervisory official(s) to whom a FOIA
                                             Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44                                                                            requester can raise concerns about the
                                                                                                     § 2411.2    Scope.                                     service that the FOIA requester has
                                             U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
                                                                                                       (a) For the purpose of this part, the                received following an initial response.
                                             Public Participation                                    term record and any other term used in                 ■ 5. Amend § 2411.4 by revising
                                                This rule is published as a final rule.              reference to information includes any                  paragraphs (a) through (c) and (e) and (f)
                                             It is exempt from public comment,                       information that would be subject to the               to read as follows:
                                             pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(A), as a rule               requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552 when
                                             of ‘‘agency organization, procedure, or                 maintained by the Authority, the                       § 2411.4   Information policy.
                                             practice.’’ If you wish to contact the                  General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG in                 (a)(1) It is the policy of the Authority,
                                             agency, please do so at the above listed                any format, including an electronic                    the General Counsel, the Panel, and the
                                             address. However, before including your                 format. All written requests for                       IG to make available for public
                                             address, phone number, email address,                   information from the public that are not               inspection in an electronic format:
                                             or other personal identifying                           processed under parts 2412 and 2417 of                   (i) Final decisions and orders of the
                                             information in your comment, you                        this chapter will be processed under                   Authority and administrative rulings of
                                             should be aware that your entire                        this part. The Authority, the General                  the General Counsel; procedural
                                             comment—including your personal                         Counsel, the Panel, and the IG may each                determinations, final decisions and
                                             identifying information—may be made                     continue, regardless of this part, to                  orders of the Panel; factfinding and
                                             publicly available at any time. While                   furnish the public with the information                arbitration reports; and reports and
                                             you can ask us in your comment to                       that it has furnished in the regular                   executive summaries of the IG;
                                             withhold your personal identifying                      course of performing its official duties,                (ii) Statements of policy and
                                             information from public review, we                      unless furnishing the information would                interpretations that have been adopted
                                             cannot guarantee that we will be able to                violate the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C.              by the Authority, the General Counsel,
                                             do so.                                                  552a, or another law.                                  the Panel, or the IG and that are not
                                                                                                       (b) When the subject of a record, or                 published in the Federal Register;
                                             List of Subjects in 5 CFR Part 2411                     the subject’s representative, requests the               (iii) Administrative staff manuals and
                                               Freedom of Information Act.                           record from a Privacy Act system of                    instructions to staff that affect a member
                                                                                                     records, as that term is defined by 5                  of the public (except those establishing
                                               For the reasons stated in the
                                                                                                     U.S.C. 552a(a)(5), and the FLRA                        internal operating rules, guidelines, and
                                             preamble, the Authority amends 5 CFR
                                                                                                     retrieves the record by the subject’s                  procedures for the investigation, trial,
                                             part 2411 as follows:
                                                                                                     name or other personal identifier, the                 and settlement of cases);
                                             PART 2411—AVAILABILITY OF                               FLRA will handle the request under the                   (iv) Copies of all records, regardless of
                                             OFFICIAL INFORMATION                                    procedures and subject to the fees set                 form or format, that have been released
                                                                                                     out in part 2412. When a third party                   to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3)
                                             ■  1. The authority citation for part 2411              requests access to those records, without              and that:
                                             is revised to read as follows:                          the written consent of the subject of the                (A) Because of the nature of their
                                               Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended;                  record, the FLRA will process the                      subject matter, the Authority, the
                                             Freedom of Information Improvement Act of               request under this part.                               General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG
                                             2016, Pub. L. 114–185, 130 Stat. 528;                     (c) Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552 or this part             determines have become, or are likely to
                                             Openness Promotes Effectiveness in our                  requires that the Authority, the General               become, the subject of subsequent
                                             National Government Act of 2007 (OPEN                   Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as                      requests for substantially the same
                                             Government Act), Pub. L. 110–175, 121 Stat.             appropriate, create a new record in                    records; or
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                                             2524.                                                   order to respond to a request for the                    (B) Have been requested three or more
                                             ■   2. Revise § 2411.1 to read as follows:              records.                                               times; and
                                                                                                     ■ 4. Revise § 2411.3 to read as follows:                 (v) A general index of the records
                                             § 2411.1   Purpose.                                                                                            referred to in paragraph (a)(i)–(iv) of this
                                               This part contains the rules that the                 § 2411.3    Delegation of authority.                   section.
                                             Federal Labor Relations Authority                         (a) Chief FOIA Officer. The Chairman                   (2) It is the policy of the Authority,
                                             (FLRA), including the three-Member                      of the FLRA designates the Chief FOIA                  the General Counsel, the Panel, and the


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            2851

                                             IG to make promptly available for public                Panel, or the IG in Washington, DC, as                    (3) If the request is for records,
                                             inspection in an electronic format, upon                appropriate, under conditions                          documents, or other information in the
                                             request by any person, other records                    prescribed by the Authority, the General               offices of the Authority in Washington,
                                             where the request reasonably describes                  Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at                       DC, it should be made to the Solicitor
                                             such records and otherwise conforms to                  reasonable times during normal working                 of the Authority, Washington, DC;
                                             the procedures of this part.                            hours so long as it does not interfere                    (4) If the request is for records,
                                                (b)(1) Any person may examine and                    with the efficient operations of the                   documents, or other information in the
                                             copy items in paragraphs (a)(1)(i)                      Authority, the General Counsel, the                    offices of the Panel in Washington, DC,
                                             through (iv) of this section, at each                   Panel, or the IG.                                      it should be made to the Executive
                                             regional office of the Authority and at                   (2) The Authority, the General                       Director of the Panel, Washington, DC;
                                             the offices of the Authority, the General               Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as                      and
                                             Counsel, the Panel, and the IG,                         appropriate, shall certify copies of the                  (5) If the request is for records,
                                             respectively, in Washington, DC, under                  formal documents upon request made a                   documents or other information in the
                                             conditions prescribed by the Authority,                 reasonable time in advance of need and                 offices of the IG in Washington, DC, it
                                             the General Counsel, the Panel, and the                 payment of lawfully prescribed costs.                  should be made to the IG, Washington,
                                             IG, respectively, and at reasonable times                 (f)(1) Copies of forms prescribed by                 DC.
                                             during normal working hours, so long as                 the General Counsel for the filing of                     (b) Each request under this part
                                             it does not interfere with the efficient                                                                       should be clearly and prominently
                                                                                                     charges and petitions may be obtained
                                             operations of the Authority, the General                                                                       identified as a request for information
                                                                                                     without charge from any regional office
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG. To the                                                                          under the FOIA and, if submitted by
                                                                                                     of the Authority or on the Authority’s
                                             extent required to prevent a clearly                                                                           mail or otherwise submitted in an
                                                                                                     Web site at: https://www.flra.gov/
                                             unwarranted invasion of personal                                                                               envelope or other cover, should be
                                                                                                     resources-training/resources/forms-
                                             privacy, identifying details may be                                                                            clearly identified as such on the
                                                                                                     checklists.
                                             deleted and, in each case, the                                                                                 envelope or other cover. A request shall
                                                                                                       (2) Copies of forms prescribed by the                be considered an agreement by the
                                             justification for the deletion shall be                 Panel for the filing of requests may be
                                             fully explained in writing. On the                                                                             requester to pay all applicable fees
                                                                                                     obtained without charge from the                       charged under § 2411.13, up to $25.00,
                                             released portion of the record, the                     Panel’s offices in Washington, DC or on
                                             amount of information deleted, and the                                                                         unless the requester seeks a waiver of
                                                                                                     the Authority’s Web site at: https://                  fees. When making a request, the
                                             exemption under which the deletion is                   www.flra.gov/resources-training/
                                             made, shall be indicated unless an                                                                             requester may specify a willingness to
                                                                                                     resources/forms-checklists.                            pay a greater or lesser amount. Fee
                                             interest protected by the exemption                       (3) Copies of optional forms for filing
                                             would be harmed.                                                                                               charges will be assessed for the full
                                                                                                     exceptions or appeals with the                         allowable direct costs of document
                                                (2) All records covered by this section              Authority may be obtained without
                                             are available on the FLRA’s Web site                                                                           search, review, and duplication, as
                                                                                                     charge from the Office of Case Intake                  appropriate, in accordance with
                                             (https://www.flra.gov/elibrary).                        and Publication at the Authority’s
                                                (c) The Authority, the General                                                                              § 2411.13. If a request does not comply
                                                                                                     offices in Washington, DC or on the                    with the provisions of this paragraph, it
                                             Counsel, the Panel, and the IG shall                    Authority’s Web site at: https://
                                             maintain and make available for public                                                                         shall not be deemed received by the
                                                                                                     www.flra.gov/resources-training/                       appropriate Regional Director, the FOIA
                                             inspection in an electronic format the                  resources/forms-checklists.
                                             current indexes and supplements to the                                                                         Officer of the General Counsel, the
                                                                                                     ■ 6. Revise § 2411.5 to read as follows:               Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
                                             records that are required by 5 U.S.C.
                                             552(a)(2) and, as appropriate, a record of              § 2411.5 Procedure for obtaining
                                                                                                                                                            Director of the Panel, or the IG, as
                                             the final votes of each Member of the                   information.                                           appropriate.
                                             Authority and of the Panel in every                                                                            ■ 7. Revise § 2411.6 to read as follows:
                                                                                                       (a) Any person who desires to inspect
                                             agency proceeding. Any person may                       or copy any records, documents, or                     § 2411.6 Identification of information
                                             examine and copy such document or                       other information of the Authority, the                requested.
                                             record of the Authority, the General                    General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG,                   (a) Reasonably describe and identify
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG at the                    covered by this part, other than those                 records. Each request under this part
                                             offices of either the Authority, the                    specified in § 2411.4(a)(1) and (c), shall             shall reasonably describe the records
                                             General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, as               submit an electronic written request via               being sought in a way that the FLRA can
                                             appropriate, in Washington, DC, under                   the FOIAOnline system at https://                      be identify and locate them. A request
                                             conditions prescribed by the Authority,                 foiaonline.regulations.gov or a written,               shall be legible and include all pertinent
                                             the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG               facsimiled, or email request (see office               details that will help identify the
                                             at reasonable times during normal                       and email addresses listed at https://                 records sought. Before submitting a
                                             working hours, so long as it does not                   www.flra.gov/foia_contact and in                       request, a requester may contact the
                                             interfere with the efficient operations of              Appendix A to 5 CFR Chapter XIV) as                    FLRA’s Chief FOIA Officer or FOIA
                                             the Authority, the General Counsel, the                 follows:                                               Public Liaison to discuss the records
                                             Panel, or the IG.                                         (1) If the request is for records,                   that he or she seeks and to receive
                                             *      *     *     *    *                               documents, or other information in a                   assistance in describing the records.
                                                (e)(1) The formal documents                          regional office of the Authority, it                     (b) Agency efforts to further identify
                                             constituting the record in a case or                    should be made to the appropriate                      records. If the description does not meet
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                                             proceeding are matters of official record               Regional Director;                                     the requirements of paragraph (a) of this
                                             and, until destroyed pursuant to                          (2) If the request is for records,                   section, the officer processing the
                                             applicable statutory authority, are                     documents, or other information in the                 request shall so notify the person
                                             available to the public for inspection                  Office of the General Counsel and                      making the request and indicate the
                                             and copying at the appropriate regional                 located in Washington, DC, it should be                additional information needed. Every
                                             office of the Authority, or the offices of              made to the FOIA Officer, Office of the                reasonable effort shall be made to assist
                                             the Authority, the General Counsel, the                 General Counsel, Washington, DC;                       in the identification and location of the


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                                             2852               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             records sought. A requester who is                      the name(s) of the agency to which the                 ■ 9. Amend § 2411.8 by revising
                                             attempting to reformulate or modify his                 record was referred, including that                    paragraphs (a) introductory text, (b), (c)
                                             or her request may discuss the request                  agency’s FOIA contact information.                     introductory text, (c)(1) and (2), (c)(5),
                                             with the FLRA’s Chief FOIA Officer or                     (3) Coordination. The standard                       (d), and (e) to read as follows:
                                             FOIA Public Liaison.                                    referral procedure is not appropriate
                                                (c) Public logs. Upon receipt of a                                                                          § 2411.8 Time limits for processing
                                                                                                     where disclosure of the identity of the                requests.
                                             request for records, the appropriate                    agency to which the referral would be
                                             Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of                                                                            (a) The 20-day period (excepting
                                                                                                     made could harm an interest protected
                                             the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the                                                                      Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public
                                                                                                     by an applicable exemption, such as the
                                             Authority, the Executive Director of the                                                                       holidays), established in this section,
                                                                                                     exemptions that protect personal
                                             Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, shall                                                                        shall commence on the date on which
                                                                                                     privacy or national-security interests. In
                                             enter it in a public log. The log shall                                                                        the request is first received by the
                                                                                                     such instances, in order to avoid harm
                                             state: The request number; the date                                                                            appropriate component of the agency
                                                                                                     to an interest protected by an applicable
                                             received; the nature of the records                                                                            (Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of
                                                                                                     exemption, the Authority, the General                  the Office of the General Counsel, the
                                             requested; the action taken on the                      Counsel, the Panel, or the IG should
                                             request; the agency’s response date; any                                                                       Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
                                                                                                     coordinate with the originating agency                 Director of the Panel, or the IG), but in
                                             exemptions that were applied (if                        to seek its views on the disclosability of
                                             applicable) and their descriptions; and                                                                        any event not later than 10 days after
                                                                                                     the record. The release determination                  the request is first received by any FLRA
                                             whether any fees were charged for                       for the record that is the subject of the
                                             processing the request.                                                                                        component responsible for receiving
                                                                                                     coordination should then be conveyed                   FOIA requests under part 2411. The 20-
                                                (d) Consultation, referral, and                      to the requester by the Authority, the
                                             coordination. When reviewing records                                                                           day period does not run when:
                                                                                                     General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.
                                             located in response to a request, the                                                                          *      *      *     *     *
                                             Authority, the General Counsel, the                     ■ 8. Revise § 2411.7 to read as follows:                  (b) A request for records shall be
                                             Panel, or the IG will determine whether                 § 2411.7    Format of disclosure.                      logged in by the appropriate Regional
                                             another agency of the Federal                                                                                  Director, the FOIA Officer of the General
                                             Government is better able to determine                     (a) After a determination has been                  Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority,
                                             whether the record is exempt from                       made to grant a request in whole or in                 the Executive Director of the Panel, or
                                             disclosure under the FOIA. As to any                    part, the appropriate Regional Director,               the IG, as appropriate, pursuant to
                                             such record, the Authority, the General                 the FOIA Officer of the General Counsel,               § 2411.6(c). All requesters must
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will                      the Solicitor of the Authority, the                    reasonably describe the records sought.
                                             proceed in one of the following ways:                   Executive Director of the Panel, or the                An oral request for records shall not
                                                (1) Consultation. When records                       IG, as appropriate, will notify the                    begin any time requirement. A written
                                             originated with the Authority, the                      requester in writing. The notice will                  request for records sent to other than the
                                             General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG,                  describe the manner in which the record                appropriate officer will be forwarded to
                                             but contain within them information of                  will be disclosed and will inform the                  that officer by the receiving officer, but,
                                             interest to another agency or other                     requester of the availability of the                   in that event, the applicable time limit
                                             Federal Government component, the                       Authority’s FOIA Public Liaison to offer               for response shall begin as set forth in
                                             Authority, the General Counsel, the                     assistance. The appropriate Regional                   paragraph (a) of this section.
                                             Panel, or the IG will typically consult                 Director, the FOIA Officer of the General                 (c) Except as provided in § 2411.11,
                                             with that other entity prior to making a                Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority,               the appropriate Regional Director, the
                                             release determination.                                  the Executive Director of the Panel, or                FOIA Officer of the General Counsel, the
                                                (2) Referral. (i) When the Authority,                the IG, as appropriate, will provide the               Solicitor of the Authority, the Executive
                                             the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG               record in the form or format requested                 Director of the Panel, or the IG, as
                                             believes that a different agency or                     if the record is readily reproducible in               appropriate, shall, within 20 working
                                             component is best able to determine                     that form or format, provided the                      days following receipt of the request, as
                                             whether to disclose the record, the                     requester has agreed to pay and/or has                 provided by paragraph (a) of this
                                             Authority, the General Counsel, the                     paid any fees required by § 2411.13 of                 section, respond in writing to the
                                             Panel, or the IG will typically refer the               this part. The appropriate Regional                    requester, determining whether, or the
                                             responsibility for responding to the                    Director, the FOIA Officer of the General              extent to which, the request shall be
                                             request regarding that record to that                   Counsel, the Solicitor of the Authority,               complied with.
                                             agency or component. Ordinarily, the                    the Executive Director of the Panel, or                   (1) If all of the records requested have
                                             agency or component that originated the                 the IG, as appropriate, will determine on              been located, and a final determination
                                             record is presumed to be the best agency                a case-by-case basis what constitutes a                has been made with respect to
                                             or component to make the disclosure                     readily reproducible format. These                     disclosure of all of the records
                                             determination. However, if the FLRA                     offices will make a reasonable effort to               requested, the response shall so state.
                                             and the originating agency or                           maintain their records in commonly                        (2) If all of the records have not been
                                             component jointly agree that the FLRA                   reproducible forms or formats.                         located, or a final determination has not
                                             is in the best position to respond                         (b) Alternatively, the appropriate                  been made with respect to disclosure of
                                             regarding the record, then the record                   Regional Director, the FOIA Officer of                 all of the records requested, the
                                             may be handled as a consultation.                       the General Counsel, the Solicitor of the              response shall state the extent to which
                                                (ii) Whenever the Authority, the                     Authority, the Executive Director of the               the records involved shall be disclosed
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                                             General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG                   Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, may                  pursuant to the rules established in this
                                             refers any part of the responsibility for               make a copy of the releasable portions                 part.
                                             responding to a request to another                      of the record available to the requester               *      *      *     *     *
                                             Federal agency, it must document the                    for inspection at a reasonable time and                   (5) Search fees shall not be assessed
                                             referral, maintain a copy of the record                 place. The procedure for such an                       to requesters (or duplication fees in the
                                             that it refers, and notify the requester of             inspection will not unreasonably                       case of an educational or
                                             the referral, informing the requester of                disrupt the operations of the office.                  noncommercial scientific institution,


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           2853

                                             whose purpose is scholarly or scientific                  (i) The date on which the agency                        (e) * * *
                                             research; or a representative of the news               originally received the request; and                      (2) The FLRA has reason to believe
                                             media requester, as defined by                            (ii) An estimated date on which the                  that the information may be protected
                                             § 2411.13(a)(8)) under this subparagraph                agency will complete action on the                     from disclosure under Exemption 4.
                                             if an agency component fails to comply                  request.                                                  (f) Opportunity to object to disclosure.
                                             with any of the deadlines in 5 U.S.C.                     (e) If any request for records is denied             The FLRA will allow a submitter a
                                             552(a)(4)(A), except as provided in the                 in whole or in part, the response                      reasonable time to respond to the notice
                                             following paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through                  required by paragraph (c) of this section              described in paragraph (d) of this
                                             (iii):                                                  shall notify the requester of the denial.              section and will specify that time period
                                                (i) If the Authority, the General                    Such denial shall specify the reason                   within the notice. If a submitter has any
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has                       therefore, set forth the name and title or             objection to disclosure, it is required to
                                             determined that unusual circumstances                   position of the person responsible for                 submit a detailed written statement. The
                                             apply (as the term is defined in                        the denial, and notify the person making               statement must specify all grounds for
                                             § 2411.11(b)) and the Authority, the                    the request of the right to appeal the                 withholding any portion of the
                                             General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG                   denial under the provisions of                         information under any exemption of the
                                             provided a timely written notice to the                 § 2411.10. Such denial shall also notify               FOIA and, in the case of Exemption 4,
                                             requester in accordance with                            the requester of the assistance available              it must show why the information is a
                                             § 2411.11(a), a failure described in this               from the FLRA’s FOIA Public Liaison                    trade secret or commercial or financial
                                             paragraph (c)(5) is excused for an                      and the dispute resolution services                    information that is privileged or
                                             additional 10 days. If the Authority, the               offered by the Office of Government                    confidential. In the event that a
                                             General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG                   Information Services of the National                   submitter fails to respond to the notice
                                             fails to comply with the extended time                  Archives and Records Administration                    within the time specified in it, the
                                             limit, the Authority, the General                       (OGIS).                                                submitter will be considered to have no
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may not                                                                          objection to disclosure of the
                                                                                                     ■ 10. Amend § 2411.9 by revising
                                             assess any search fees (or, in the case of                                                                     information. Information provided by
                                                                                                     paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e)(2), (f), (g)             the submitter that is not received by the
                                             a requester described in § 2411.13(a)(8),
                                                                                                     introductory text, (h)(1), (3), and (4), (i),          FLRA until after it has made its
                                             duplication fees).
                                                (ii) If the Authority, the General                   and (j) to read as follows:                            disclosure decision shall not be
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG determines                § 2411.9    Business information.                      considered by the FLRA. Information
                                             that unusual circumstances apply and                      (a) In general. Business information                 provided by a submitter under this
                                             more than 5,000 pages are necessary to                  obtained by the FLRA from a submitter                  paragraph may itself be subject to
                                             respond to the request, the Authority,                                                                         disclosure under the FOIA.
                                                                                                     will be disclosed under the FOIA only
                                             the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG                                                                         (g) Notice of intent to disclose. The
                                                                                                     under this section.
                                             may charge search fees or, in the case of                                                                      FLRA shall consider a submitter’s
                                                                                                       (b) Definitions. For purposes of this                objections and specific grounds for
                                             requesters defined in § 2411.13(a)(6)
                                                                                                     section:                                               nondisclosure in deciding whether to
                                             through (8), may charge duplication
                                                                                                       (1) Business information means                       disclose business information.
                                             fees, if the following steps are taken.
                                                                                                     commercial or financial information                    Whenever the FLRA decides to disclose
                                             The Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                                                                                     obtained by the FLRA from a submitter                  business information over the objection
                                             Panel, or the IG must have provided
                                                                                                     that may be protected from disclosure                  of a submitter, the FLRA shall give the
                                             timely written notice of unusual
                                                                                                     under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.                         submitter written notice, which shall
                                             circumstances to the requester in
                                                                                                       (2) Submitter means any person or                    include:
                                             accordance with the FOIA and must
                                                                                                     entity from whom the FLRA obtains
                                             have discussed with the requester via                                                                          *      *     *     *     *
                                                                                                     business information, directly or
                                             written mail, email, or telephone (or                                                                             (h) * * *
                                                                                                     indirectly. The term includes                             (1) The FLRA determines that the
                                             made not less than three good-faith
                                                                                                     corporations; state, local, and tribal                 information should not be disclosed;
                                             attempts to do so) how the requester
                                                                                                     governments; and foreign governments.
                                             could effectively limit the scope of the                                                                       *      *     *     *     *
                                             request in accordance with 5 U.S.C.                     *     *     *     *     *                                 (3) Disclosure of the information is
                                             552(a)(6)(B)(ii). If this exception is                    (d) Notice to submitters. The FLRA                   required by statute (other than the
                                             satisfied, the Authority, the General                   shall provide a submitter with prompt                  FOIA) or by a regulation issued in
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG may charge                written notice of a FOIA request or                    accordance with the requirements of
                                             all applicable fees incurred in the                     administrative appeal that seeks its                   Executive Order 12600, (52 FR 23781, 3
                                             processing of the request.                              business information wherever required                 CFR, 1987 Comp. p. 235); or
                                                (iii) If a court has determined that                 under paragraph (e) of this section,                      (4) The designation made by the
                                             exceptional circumstances exist, as                     except as provided in paragraph (h) of                 submitter under paragraph (c) of this
                                             defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply                this section, in order to give the                     section appears to be obviously
                                             with the time limits shall be excused for               submitter an opportunity to object to                  frivolous—except that, in such a case,
                                             the length of time provided by the court                disclosure of any specified portion of                 the FLRA shall, within a reasonable
                                             order.                                                  that information under paragraph (f) of                time prior to a specified disclosure date,
                                                (d) If a request will take longer than               this section. The notice shall either                  give the submitter written notice of any
                                             10 days to process:                                     describe the business information                      final decision to disclose the
                                                (1) An individualized tracking                       requested or include copies of the                     information.
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                                             number will be assigned to the request                  requested records or record portions                      (i) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever
                                             and provided to the requester; and                      containing the information. When                       a requester files a lawsuit seeking to
                                                (2) Using the tracking number, the                   notification of a voluminous number of                 compel the disclosure of business
                                             requester can find, by calling 202–218–                 submitters is required, notification may               information, the FLRA shall promptly
                                             7999 or visiting https://                               be made by posting or publishing the                   notify the submitter.
                                             foiaonline.regulations.gov, status                      notice in a place reasonably likely to                    (j) Corresponding notice to requesters.
                                             information about the request including:                accomplish it.                                         Whenever the FLRA provides a


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                                             2854               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             submitter with notice and an                            records that involves a fee of less than               to arrange with the processing agency
                                             opportunity to object to disclosure                     $250.00 shall be accompanied by the                    component an alternative time frame for
                                             under paragraph (d) of this section, the                requested records when there is no                     processing the request or a modified
                                             FLRA shall also notify the requester(s).                history of the requester having                        request. No such notice shall specify a
                                             Whenever the FLRA notifies a submitter                  previously failed to pay fees in a timely              date that would result in a total
                                             of its intent to disclose requested                     manner. Where this is not possible, the                extension of more than 10 working days.
                                             information under paragraph (g) of this                 records shall be forwarded as soon as                  To aid the requester, the FOIA Public
                                             section, the FLRA shall also notify the                 possible thereafter, consistent with                   Liaison shall assist in the resolution of
                                             requester(s). Whenever a submitter files                other obligations of the Authority, the                any disputes between the requester and
                                             a lawsuit seeking to prevent the                        General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG.                 the processing agency component, and
                                             disclosure of business information, the                    (b) If, on appeal, the denial of the                shall notify the requester of the
                                             FLRA shall notify the requester(s).                     request for records is upheld in whole                 requester’s right to seek dispute
                                             ■ 11. Revise § 2411.10 to read as                       or in part by the Chairman of the                      resolution services from the OGIS.
                                             follows:                                                Authority, the General Counsel, or the                    (b) As used in this section, ‘‘unusual
                                                                                                     Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate,                 circumstances’’ means, but only to the
                                             § 2411.10   Appeal from denial of request.              the person making the request shall be                 extent reasonably necessary to the
                                                (a)(1) When a request for records is                 notified of the reasons for the                        proper processing of the particular
                                             denied, in whole or in part, a requester                determination, the name and title or                   request:
                                             may appeal the denial by submitting a                   position of the person responsible for                    (1) The need to search for and collect
                                             written appeal by mail or online that is                the denial, and the provisions for                     the requested records from field
                                             postmarked, or in the case of an                        judicial review of that determination                  facilities or other establishments that are
                                             electronic submission, transmitted,                     under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4). The                          separate from the processing agency
                                             within 90 calendar days after the                       determination will also inform the                     component;
                                             requester receives notification that the                requester of the mediation services                       (2) The need to search for, collect, and
                                             request has been denied or after the                    offered by the OGIS as a non-exclusive                 appropriately examine a voluminous
                                             requester receives any records being                    alternative to litigation. Mediation is a              amount of separate and distinct records
                                             made available, in the event of partial                 voluntary process. If the FLRA agrees to               that are demanded in a single request;
                                             denial. The appeal should clearly                       participate in the mediation services                  or
                                             identify the agency determination that is               provided by the OGIS, it will actively
                                                                                                                                                               (3) The need for consultation, which
                                             being appealed and the assigned request                 engage as a partner to the process in an
                                                                                                                                                            shall be conducted with all practicable
                                             number.                                                 attempt to resolve the dispute.
                                                                                                        (c) Even though no appeal is filed                  speed, with another agency having a
                                                (i) If the denial was made by the
                                                                                                     from a denial in whole or in part of a                 substantial interest in the determination
                                             Solicitor or the IG, the appeal shall be
                                                                                                     request for records by the person                      of the request or among two or more
                                             filed with the Chairman of the Authority
                                                                                                     making the request, the Chairman of the                components of the agency having
                                             in Washington, DC.
                                                (ii) If the denial was made by a                     Authority, the General Counsel, or the                 substantial subject matter interest
                                             Regional Director or by the FOIA Officer                Chairman of the Panel, as appropriate,                 therein.
                                             of the General Counsel, the appeal shall                may, without regard to the time limit for                 (c) Expedited processing of a request
                                             be filed with the General Counsel in                    filing of an appeal, sua sponte initiate               for records, or an appeal of a denial of
                                             Washington, DC.                                         consideration of a denial under this                   a request for expedited processing, shall
                                                (iii) If the denial was made by the                  appeal procedure by written notification               be provided when the requester
                                             Executive Director of the Panel, the                    to the person making the request. In                   demonstrates a compelling need for the
                                             appeal shall be filed with the Chairman                 such event, the time limit for making                  information and in other cases as
                                             of the Panel.                                           the determination shall commence with                  determined by the officer processing the
                                                (2) The Chairman of the Authority,                   the issuance of such notification.                     request. A requester seeking expedited
                                             the General Counsel, or the Chairman of                    (d) Before seeking judicial review of               processing can demonstrate a
                                             the Panel, as appropriate, shall, within                the FLRA’s denial of a request, a                      compelling need by submitting a
                                             20 working days (excepting Saturdays,                   requester generally must first submit a                statement certified by the requester to be
                                             Sundays, and legal public holidays)                     timely administrative appeal.                          true and correct to the best of such
                                             from the time of receipt of the appeal,                 ■ 12. Revise § 2411.11 to read as
                                                                                                                                                            person’s knowledge and belief and that
                                             except as provided in § 2411.11, make a                 follows:                                               satisfies the statutory and regulatory
                                             determination on the appeal and                                                                                definitions of compelling need.
                                             respond in writing to the requester,                    § 2411.11    Modification of time limits.              Requesters shall be notified within 10
                                             determining whether, or the extent to                     (a) In unusual circumstances, as                     calendar days after receipt of such a
                                             which, the request shall be granted. An                 specified in this section, the time limits             request whether expedited processing,
                                             appeal ordinarily will not be                           prescribed with respect to initial                     or an appeal of a denial of a request for
                                             adjudicated if the request becomes a                    determinations or determinations on                    expedited processing, was granted. As
                                             matter of FOIA litigation.                              appeal may be extended by written                      used in this section, ‘‘compelling need’’
                                                (i) If the determination is to grant the             notice from the agency component                       means:
                                             request and the request is expected to                  handling the request (either initial or on                (1) That a failure to obtain requested
                                             involve an assessed fee in excess of                    appeal) to the person making such                      records on an expedited basis could
                                             $250.00, the determination shall specify                request setting forth the reasons for such             reasonably be expected to pose an
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                                             or estimate the fee involved, and it shall              extension and the date on which a                      imminent threat to the life or physical
                                             require prepayment of any charges due                   determination is expected to be                        safety of an individual; or
                                             in accordance with the provisions of                    dispatched. As appropriate, the notice                    (2) With respect to a request made by
                                             § 2411.13(a) before the records are made                shall provide the requester with an                    a person primarily engaged in
                                             available.                                              opportunity to limit the scope of the                  disseminating information, urgency to
                                                (ii) Whenever possible, the                          request so that it may be processed                    inform the public concerning actual or
                                             determination relating to a request for                 within the time limit or an opportunity                alleged Federal Government activity.


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                           2855

                                             ■ 13. Revise § 2411.12 to read as                       Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will look                Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             follows:                                                first to the use to which a requester will             Panel, or the IG will provide the first
                                                                                                     put the document requested. Where the                  100 pages of duplication and the first
                                             § 2411.12   Effect of failure to meet time              Authority, the General Counsel, the                    two hours of search time without
                                             limits.
                                                                                                     Panel, or the IG has reasonable cause to               charge. The word pages in this
                                                Failure by the Authority, the General                doubt the use to which a requester will                paragraph refers to paper copies of
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG either to                 put the records sought, or where that                  standard size, usually 81⁄2 by 11. The
                                             deny or grant any request under this                    use is not clear from the request itself,              term search time in this paragraph is
                                             part within the time limits prescribed by               the Authority, the General Counsel, the                based on a manual search for records. In
                                             the FOIA, as amended and these                          Panel, or the IG may seek additional                   applying this term to searches made by
                                             regulations shall be deemed to be an                    clarification before assigning the request             computer, when the cost of the search
                                             exhaustion of the administrative                        to a specific category.                                as set forth in paragraph (d)(2) of this
                                             remedies available to the person making                    (6) The term educational institution                section equals the equivalent dollar
                                             this request.                                           refers to a preschool, a public or private             amount of two hours of the salary of the
                                             ■ 14. Amend § 2411.13 by revising                       elementary or secondary school, an                     person performing the search, the
                                             paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(3) through (8), (b),             institution of undergraduate higher                    Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             (c)(2) through (4), (d)(2) through (5), (e)             education, an institution of graduate                  Panel, or the IG will begin assessing
                                             through (h), and adding paragraph (j) to                higher education, an institution of                    charges for the computer search. No
                                             read as follows:                                        professional education, or an institution              search or review fees will be charged for
                                                                                                     of vocational education that operates a                a quarter-hour period unless more than
                                             § 2411.13   Fees.
                                                                                                     program or programs of scholarly                       half of that period is required for search
                                                (a) * * *                                            research.                                              or review.
                                                (1) The term direct costs means those                   (7) The term non-commercial                            (2) The Authority, the General
                                             expenditures that the Authority, the                    scientific institution refers to an                    Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will not
                                             General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG                   institution that is not operated on a                  charge fees to any requester, including
                                             actually incurs in searching for and                    commercial basis as that term is                       commercial-use requesters, if the cost of
                                             duplicating (and in the case of                         referenced in paragraph (a)(5) of this                 collecting the fee would be equal to or
                                             commercial requesters, reviewing)                       section, and that is operated solely for               greater than the fee itself.
                                             documents to respond to a FOIA                          the purpose of conducting scientific                      (3) As provided in § 2411.8(c)(5), the
                                             request. Direct costs include, for                      research, the results of which are not                 Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             example, the salary of the employee                     intended to promote any particular                     Panel, or the IG will not charge search
                                             performing work (the basic rate of pay                  product or industry.                                   fees (or duplication fees if the requester
                                             for the employee plus 16 percent of the                    (8) The term representative of the                  is an educational or noncommercial
                                             rate to cover benefits) and the cost of                 news media refers to any person or                     scientific institution, whose purpose is
                                             operating duplication machinery. Not                    entity that gathers information of                     scholarly or scientific research; or a
                                             included in direct costs are overhead                   potential interest to a segment of the                 representative of the news media, as
                                             expenses such as costs of space, and                    public, uses its editorial skills to turn              described in this section), when the
                                             heating or lighting the facility in which               the raw materials into a distinct work,                time limits are not met.
                                             the records are stored.                                 and distributes that work to an                           (4)(i) The Authority, the General
                                             *      *     *     *    *                               audience. The term news means                          Counsel, the Panel, or the IG will
                                                (3) The term duplication refers to the               information that is about current events               provide documents without charge or at
                                             process of making a copy of a document                  or that would be of current interest to                reduced charges if disclosure of the
                                             necessary to respond to a FOIA request.                 the public. Examples of news-media                     information is in the public interest
                                             Such copies can take the form of paper                  entities include television or radio                   because it is likely to contribute
                                             copy, audio-visual materials, or                        stations broadcasting to the public at                 significantly to public understanding of
                                             machine-readable documentation,                         large and publishers of periodicals that               the operations or activities of the
                                             among others.                                           disseminate ‘‘news’’ and make their                    government; and is not primarily in the
                                                (4) The term review refers to the                    products available through a variety of                commercial interest of the requester.
                                             process of examining documents located                  means to the general public including                     (ii) In determining whether disclosure
                                             in response to a commercial-use request                 news organizations that disseminate                    is in the ‘‘public interest because it is
                                             (see paragraph (a)(5) of this section) to               solely on the Internet. These examples                 likely to contribute significantly to
                                             determine whether any portion of any                    are not intended to be all-inclusive.                  public understanding of the operations
                                             document located is permitted to be                     Moreover, as methods of news delivery                  or activities of the government’’ under
                                             withheld. It also includes processing                   evolve, such alternative media shall be                paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section, the
                                             any documents for disclosure, e.g.,                     considered to be news-media entities. A                Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             doing all that is necessary to prepare                  freelance journalist shall be regarded as              Panel, and the IG will consider the
                                             them for release. Review does not                       working for a news-media entity if the                 following factors:
                                             include time spent resolving general                    journalist can demonstrate a solid basis                  (A) The subject of the request. The
                                             legal or policy issues regarding the                    for expecting publication through that                 subject of the requested records must
                                             application of exemptions.                              entity, whether or not the journalist is               concern identifiable operations or
                                                (5) The term commercial-use request                  actually employed by the entity. A                     activities of the Federal government,
                                             refers to a request from or on behalf of                publication contract would present a                   with a connection that is direct and
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                                             one who seeks information for a use or                  solid basis for such an expectation; the               clear, not remote or attenuated;
                                             purpose that furthers the commercial,                   FLRA may also consider the past                           (B) The informative value of the
                                             trade, or profit interests of the requester             publication record of the requester in                 information to be disclosed. The
                                             or the person on whose behalf the                       making such a determination.                           disclosable portions of the requested
                                             request is made. In determining whether                    (b) Exceptions to fee charges. (1) With             records must be meaningfully
                                             a requester properly belongs in this                    the exception of requesters seeking                    informative about government
                                             category, the Authority, the General                    documents for a commercial use, the                    operations or activities in order to be


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                                             2856               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             ‘‘likely to contribute’’ to an increased                ordinarily shall presume that where a                  for records about themselves filed in
                                             public understanding of those                           news media requester has satisfied the                 Authority, General Counsel, Panel, or IG
                                             operations or activities. The disclosure                public interest standard, the public                   systems of records will continue to be
                                             of information that already is in the                   interest will be the interest primarily                treated under the fee provisions of the
                                             public domain, in either a duplicative or               served by disclosure to that requester.                Privacy Act of 1974, which permits fees
                                             a substantially identical form, would                   Disclosure to data brokers or others who               only for duplication.
                                             not be as likely to contribute to such                  merely compile and market government                      (d) * * *
                                             understanding where nothing new                         information for direct economic return                    (2) Computer searches for records.
                                             would be added to the public’s                          shall not be presumed to primarily serve               The actual direct cost of providing the
                                             understanding;                                          the public interest.                                   service, including the cost of operating
                                                (C) The contribution to an                              (iv) A request for a fee waiver based               computers and other electronic
                                             understanding of the subject by the                     on the public interest under paragraph                 equipment, and the salary (i.e., basic
                                             general public likely to result from                    (b)(4)(i) of this section must address                 pay plus 16 percent of that rate to cover
                                             disclosure. The disclosure must                         these factors as they apply to the request             benefits) of the employee conducting
                                             contribute to the understanding of a                    for records in order to be considered by               the search.
                                             reasonably broad audience of persons                    the Authority, the General Counsel, the                   (3) Review of records. The salary rate
                                             interested in the subject, as opposed to                Panel, or the IG.                                      (i.e., basic pay plus 16 percent of that
                                             the individual understanding of the                        (v) Requests for a waiver or reduction              rate to cover benefits) of the employee(s)
                                             requester. A requester’s expertise in the               of fees should be made when the request                conducting the review. This charge
                                             subject area and his or her ability and                 is first submitted to the Authority, the               applies only to requesters who are
                                             intention to effectively convey                         General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG. A               seeking documents for commercial use,
                                             information to the public shall be                      requester may submit a fee-waiver                      and only to the review necessary at the
                                             considered. It shall be presumed that a                 request at a later time so long as the                 initial administrative level to determine
                                             representative of the news media will                   underlying record request is pending or                the applicability of any relevant FOIA
                                             satisfy this consideration; and                         on administrative appeal. When a                       exemptions, and not at the
                                                (D) The significance of the                          requester who has committed to pay                     administrative-appeal level of an
                                             contribution to the public                              fees subsequently asks for a waiver of                 exemption already applied.
                                             understanding. The public’s                             those fees, and that waiver is denied,                    (4) Duplication of records. Twenty-
                                             understanding of the subject in                         the requester must pay any costs                       five cents per page for paper-copy
                                             question, as compared to the level of                   incurred up to the date on which the                   duplication of documents, which the
                                             public understanding existing prior to                  fee-waiver request was received.                       Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             the disclosure, must be enhanced by the                    (vi) When only some of the records to               Panel, and the IG have determined is the
                                             disclosure to a significant extent. The                 be released satisfy the requirements for               reasonable direct cost of making such
                                             Authority, the General Counsel, the                     a waiver of fees, a waiver shall be                    copies, taking into account the average
                                             Panel, and the IG shall not make value                  granted for those records.                             salary of the operator and the cost of the
                                             judgments about whether information                        (c) * * *                                           duplication machinery. For copies of
                                             that would contribute significantly to                     (2) A request for documents from an                 records produced on tapes, disks, or
                                             public understanding of the operations                  educational or non-commercial                          other media, the Authority, the General
                                             or activities of the government is                      scientific institution will be charged for             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall
                                             ‘‘important’’ enough to be made public.                 the cost of duplication alone, excluding               charge the actual cost of production,
                                                (iii) In determining whether                         charges for the first 100 pages. To be                 including operator time. When paper
                                             disclosure ‘‘is not primarily in the                    eligible for inclusion in this category,               documents must be scanned in order to
                                             commercial interest of the requester’’                  requesters must show that the request is               comply with a requester’s preference to
                                             under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section,              being made under the auspices of a                     receive the records in an electronic
                                             the Authority, the General Counsel, the                 qualifying institution and that the                    format, the requester shall pay the direct
                                             Panel, and the IG will consider the                     records are not sought for a commercial                costs associated with scanning those
                                             following factors:                                      use, but are sought in furtherance of                  materials, including operator time. For
                                                (A) The existence and magnitude of a                 scholarly (if the request is from an                   all other forms of duplication, the
                                             commercial interest. The processing                     educational institution) or scientific (if             Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             agency component will identify any                      the request is from a non-commercial                   Panel, and the IG will charge the direct
                                             commercial interest of the requester                    scientific institution) research.                      costs, including operator time.
                                             (with reference to the definition of                       (3) The Authority, the General                         (5) Forwarding material to
                                             ‘‘commercial use’’ in paragraph (a)(5) of               Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall                    destination. Postage, insurance, and
                                             this section), or of any person on whose                provide documents to requesters who                    special fees will be charged on an
                                             behalf the requester may be acting, that                are representatives of the news media                  actual-cost basis.
                                             would be furthered by the requested                     for the cost of duplication alone,                        (e) Aggregating requests. When the
                                             disclosure. Requesters shall be given an                excluding charges for the first 100                    Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             opportunity in the administrative                       pages.                                                 Panel, or the IG reasonably believes that
                                             process to provide explanatory                             (4) The Authority, the General                      a requester or group of requesters is
                                             information regarding this                              Counsel, the Panel, or the IG shall                    attempting to break a request down into
                                             consideration; and,                                     charge requesters who do not fit into                  a series of requests for the purpose of
                                                (B) The primary interest in disclosure.              any of the categories of this section fees             evading the assessment of fees, the
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                                             A fee waiver or reduction is justified                  that recover the full direct cost of                   Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             where the public interest standard is                   searching for and duplicating records                  Panel, or the IG will aggregate any such
                                             satisfied and that public interest is                   that are responsive to the request,                    requests and charge accordingly.
                                             greater in magnitude than that of any                   except that the first 100 pages of                        (f) Charging interest. Interest at the
                                             identified commercial interest in                       duplication and the first two hours of                 rate prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3717 may be
                                             disclosure. The Authority, the General                  search time shall be furnished without                 charged to those requesters who fail to
                                             Counsel, the Panel, and the IG                          charge. Requests from record subjects                  pay fees charged, beginning on the 31st


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                2857

                                             day following the billing date. Receipt                 Panel, or the IG, as appropriate, will                   Dated: December 20, 2016.
                                             of a fee by the Authority, the General                  handle the request under this part.                    Carol Waller Pope,
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG, whether                  *     *     *     *     *                              Chairman.
                                             processed or not, will stay the accrual                   (j) The fee schedule of this section                 [FR Doc. 2016–31121 Filed 1–9–17; 8:45 am]
                                             of interest.                                            does not apply to fees charged under                   BILLING CODE P
                                                (g) Advance payments. The Authority,                 any statute that specifically requires the
                                             the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG               Authority, the General Counsel, the
                                             will not require a requester to make an                 Panel, or the IG to set and collect fees
                                             advance payment, i.e., payment before                                                                          DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                                                                                                     for particular types of records. In
                                             work is commenced or continued on a                     instances in which records responsive                  10 CFR Part 435
                                             request, unless:                                        to a request are subject to a statutorily
                                                (1) The Authority, the General                                                                              [Docket No. EERE–2016–BT–STD–0003]
                                                                                                     based fee-schedule program, the
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG estimates
                                                                                                     Authority, the General Counsel, the                    RIN 1904–AD56
                                             or determines that allowable charges
                                                                                                     Panel, or the IG will inform the
                                             that a requester may be required to pay
                                                                                                     requester of the contact information for               Energy Efficiency Standards for the
                                             are likely to exceed $250. In those
                                                                                                     that program.                                          Design and Construction of New
                                             circumstances, the Authority, the
                                             General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG                   ■ 15. Revise § 2411.14 to read as                      Federal Low-Rise Residential
                                             will notify the requester of the likely                 follows.                                               Buildings’ Baseline Standards Update
                                             cost and obtain satisfactory assurance of               § 2411.14 Record retention and                         AGENCY:  Office of Energy Efficiency and
                                             full payment, where the requester has a                 preservation.                                          Renewable Energy, Department of
                                             history of prompt payment of FOIA fees,                                                                        Energy.
                                                                                                       The Authority, the General Counsel,
                                             or require an advance payment of an                                                                            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     the Panel, and the IG shall preserve all
                                             amount up to the full estimated charges
                                                                                                     correspondence pertaining to the
                                             in the case of requesters with no history                                                                      SUMMARY:   The U.S. Department of
                                                                                                     requests that it receives under this
                                             of payment; or                                                                                                 Energy (DOE) is publishing this final
                                                (2) A requester has previously failed                subpart, as well as copies of all
                                                                                                     requested records, until such time as                  rule to implement provisions in the
                                             to pay a fee charged in a timely fashion                                                                       Energy Conservation and Production
                                             (i.e., within 30 days of the date of the                disposition or destruction is authorized
                                                                                                     by title 44 of the United States Code or               Act (ECPA) that require DOE to update
                                             billing), in which case the Authority,                                                                         the baseline Federal energy efficiency
                                             the General Counsel, the Panel, or the IG               the National Archives and Records
                                                                                                     Administration’s General Records                       performance standards for the
                                             requires the requester to pay the full                                                                         construction of new Federal low-rise
                                             amount owed plus any applicable                         Schedule 14. Records will not be
                                                                                                     disposed of while they are the subject of              residential buildings. This rule updates
                                             interest, as provided in this section, or                                                                      the baseline Federal residential standard
                                             demonstrate that the requester has, in                  a pending request, appeal, or lawsuit
                                                                                                     under the FOIA.                                        to the International Code Council (ICC)
                                             fact, paid the fee, and to make an                                                                             2015 International Energy Conservation
                                             advance payment of the full amount of                   ■ 16. Revise § 2411.15 to read as
                                                                                                                                                            Code (IECC).
                                             the estimated fee before the agency                     follows:
                                                                                                                                                            DATES: This rule is effective March 13,
                                             begins to process a new request or a
                                             pending request from that requester.                    § 2411.15    Annual report.                            2017.
                                             When the Authority, the General                           Each year, on or around February 1,                     The incorporation by reference of a
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG has a                     as requested by the Department of                      certain publication listed in this rule
                                             reasonable basis to believe that a                      Justice’s Office of Information Policy,                was approved by the Director of the
                                             requester has misrepresented his or her                 the Chief FOIA Officer of the FLRA                     Federal Register as of March 13, 2017.
                                             identity in order to avoid paying                       shall submit a report of the activities of                All Federal agencies shall design new
                                             outstanding fees, it may require that the               the Authority, the General Counsel, the                Federal buildings that are low-rise
                                             requester provide proof of identity.                    Panel, and the IG with regard to public                residential buildings, for which design
                                             When the Authority, the General                         information requests during the                        for construction began on or after
                                             Counsel, the Panel, or the IG acts under                preceding fiscal year to the Attorney                  January 10, 2018, using the 2015 IECC
                                             paragraph (g)(1) or (2) of this section,                General of the United States and the                   as the baseline standard for 10 CFR part
                                             the administrative time limits                          Director of the OGIS. The report shall                 435.
                                             prescribed in subsection (a)(6) of the                  include those matters required by 5                    ADDRESSES: The docket, which includes
                                             FOIA (i.e., 20 working days from receipt                U.S.C. 552(e), and it shall be made                    Federal Register notices, public meeting
                                             of initial requests and 20 working days                 available electronically. The Chief FOIA               attendee lists and transcripts,
                                             from receipt of appeals from initial                    Officer of the FLRA shall make each                    comments, and other supporting
                                             denial, plus permissible extension of                   such report available for public                       documents/materials, is available for
                                             these time limits) will begin only after                inspection in an electronic format. In                 review at https://www.regulations.gov/
                                             the Authority, the General Counsel, the                 addition, the Chief FOIA Officer of the                docketBrowser?rpp=25&po=0&D=EERE-
                                             Panel, or the IG has received fee                       FLRA shall make the raw statistical data               2016-BT-STD-0003]. All documents in
                                             payments described in this section. If                  used in each report available in a timely              the docket are listed in the
                                             the requester does not pay the advance                  manner for public inspection in an                     regulations.gov index. However, some
                                             payment within 30 calendar days after                   electronic format, which shall be                      documents listed in the index, such as
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                                             the date of the fee determination, the                  available—                                             those containing information that is
                                             request will be closed.                                   (a) Without charge, license, or                      exempt from public disclosure, may not
                                                (h) When a person other than a party                 registration requirement;                              be publicly available. The
                                             to a proceeding before the FLRA makes                     (b) In an aggregated, searchable                     regulations.gov site contains simple
                                             a request for a copy of a transcript or                 format; and                                            instructions on how to access all
                                             recording of the proceeding, the                          (c) In a format that may be                          documents, including public comments,
                                             Authority, the General Counsel, the                     downloaded in bulk.                                    in the docket.


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Document Created: 2018-02-01 14:53:59
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 14:53:59
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective January 24, 2017.
ContactIf you have any comments or questions, please contact Fred B. Jacob, Solicitor, Chief FOIA Officer, Federal Labor Relations Authority, 1400 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20424; (202) 218-7999; fax: (202) 343-1007; or email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 2849 

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