82_FR_2939 82 FR 2933 - Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) for Applications for Credit Assistance Under the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) Program

82 FR 2933 - Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) for Applications for Credit Assistance Under the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) Program

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 6 (January 10, 2017)

Page Range2933-2938
FR Document2016-31828

In the Further Continuing and Security Assistance Appropriations Act, 2017, signed by the President on December 10, 2016, Congress provided $20 million in budget authority for the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 (WIFIA) program. This funding covers the Federal government's anticipated cost of providing a much larger amount of credit assistance. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that current budget authority may provide more than $1 billion in credit assistance and may finance over $2 billion in water infrastructure investment. The purpose of this notice of funding availability (NOFA) is to solicit letters of interest (LOIs) from prospective borrowers seeking credit assistance from EPA. EPA will evaluate and select proposed projects described in the LOIs using the selection criteria established in regulation at 40 CFR 35.10055,\1\ and further described in this NOFA as well as the WIFIA program handbook. This NOFA establishes relative weights that will be used in the current LOI submittal period for the selection criteria and outlines the process that applicants must follow to be considered for WIFIA credit assistance. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 6 (Tuesday, January 10, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 6 (Tuesday, January 10, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 2933-2938]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-31828]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[FRL 9957-79-OW]

40 CFR Part 35


Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) for Applications for Credit 
Assistance Under the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act 
(WIFIA) Program

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice of funding availability.

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SUMMARY: In the Further Continuing and Security Assistance 
Appropriations Act, 2017, signed by the President on December 10, 2016, 
Congress provided $20 million in budget authority for the Water 
Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 (WIFIA) program. This 
funding covers the Federal government's anticipated cost of providing a 
much larger amount of credit assistance. Environmental Protection 
Agency (EPA) estimates that current budget authority may provide more 
than $1 billion in credit assistance and may finance over $2 billion in 
water infrastructure investment. The purpose of this notice of funding 
availability (NOFA) is to solicit letters of interest (LOIs) from 
prospective borrowers seeking credit assistance from EPA.
    EPA will evaluate and select proposed projects described in the 
LOIs using the selection criteria established in regulation at 40 CFR 
35.10055,\1\ and further described in this NOFA as well as the WIFIA 
program handbook. This NOFA establishes relative weights that will be 
used in the current LOI submittal period for the selection criteria and 
outlines the process that applicants must follow to be considered for 
WIFIA credit assistance.
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    \1\ 81 FR 91822, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/12/19/2016-30194/credit-assistance-for-water-infrastructure-projects
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    In addition, EPA reserves the right to make additional awards under 
this announcement, consistent with Agency policy and guidance, if 
additional funding is available after the original selections are made.

DATES: EPA will collect LOIs in two selection rounds in FY 2017. The 
first LOI submittal period will begin on January 10, 2017, and end at 
midnight in the time zone of the prospective borrower on April 10, 
2017. The second LOI submittal period, if needed, will begin on August 
1, 2017 and end at midnight in the time zone of the prospective 
borrower on September 29, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Prospective borrowers should submit all LOIs electronically 
via email at: [email protected]. Prospective borrowers will receive a 
confirmation email and are advised to request a return receipt to 
confirm transmission. Only LOIs received by email, as provided above, 
shall be considered for funding.
    Prospective borrowers can access additional information, including 
the WIFIA program handbook and application materials, on the WIFIA Web 
site: https://www.epa.gov/wifia/.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the first selection round, EPA will make 
available the full $17 million of budget authority appropriated for the 
WIFIA program to provide credit assistance. This $17 million in Federal 
funding can help finance total project costs of more than $2 billion. 
If funding remains after the first selection round, EPA will hold a 
second round. The second LOI submittal period, if needed, will begin on 
August 1, 2017 and end at midnight in the time zone of the prospective 
borrower on September 29, 2017. Late proposals will not be considered 
for funding.
    EPA will announce the amount available in the second selection 
round through a notice in the Federal Register, as well as on EPA's 
WIFIA program Web site. In the event that EPA changes the application 
or selection process to incorporate best practices from the initial 
round, a new NOFA will be published.
    For a project to be considered during a selection round, EPA must 
receive a complete LOI electronically via email before the 
corresponding deadline listed above. EPA is only able to accept emails 
of 25 MB or smaller with unzipped attachments. If necessary due to size 
restrictions, prospective borrowers may submit attachments separately, 
as long as they are received by the deadline.
    When writing a LOI, prospective borrowers must also fill out the 
form

[[Page 2934]]

and follow the guidelines contained on the WIFIA program Web site: 
https://www.epa.gov/wifia/. Prospective borrowers should provide the 
LOI and any attachments as searchable PDF files, whenever possible, to 
facilitate EPA's review. Additionally, prospective borrowers should 
ensure that financial information, including the pro forma financial 
statement, is in a formula-based Microsoft Excel document whenever 
possible. Section V of this NOFA provides additional details on the 
contents of the LOIs.
    EPA will invite final applications from prospective borrowers whose 
project proposals are selected for continuation in the application 
process. EPA must receive final applications within 365 days of the 
invitation to apply. If EPA does not receive an application within this 
timeframe, it is considered withdrawn and the prospective borrower will 
need to resubmit a LOI to be considered in any subsequent rounds of 
project selection.

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Program Funding
III. Eligibility Requirements
IV. Types of Credit Assistance
V. Letters of Interest and Applications
VI. Fees
VII. Selection Criteria

I. Background

    Congress enacted WIFIA as part of the Water Resources Reform and 
Development Act of 2014 (WRRDA). Codified at 33 U.S.C. 3901-3914, as 
amended by sec. 5008 of the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the 
Nation (WIIN) Act, signed into law by the President on December 16, 
2016, WIFIA establishes a new federal credit program for water 
infrastructure projects to be administered by EPA. WIFIA authorizes EPA 
to provide federal credit assistance in the form of secured (direct) 
loans or loan guarantees for eligible water infrastructure projects.
    The WIFIA program's mission is to accelerate investment in our 
nation's water and wastewater infrastructure by providing long-term, 
low-cost, supplemental credit assistance under customized terms to 
creditworthy drinking water and wastewater infrastructure projects of 
national and regional significance.

II. Program Funding

    Congress appropriated $20 million in funding to cover the subsidy 
cost of providing WIFIA credit assistance. The subsidy cost represents 
the Federal government's risk that the loan may not be paid back, and 
since EPA anticipates that on average for the water industry, the risk 
is relatively low, this funding can be leveraged into a much larger 
amount of credit assistance. EPA estimates that this appropriation will 
allow it to provide approximately $1 billion \2\ in long-term, low-cost 
financing to water and wastewater projects and accelerate more than $2 
billion in infrastructure investment around the country.
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    \2\ This estimated loan volume is provided for reference only. 
Consistent with the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 and the 
requirements of the Office of Management and Budget, the actual 
subsidy cost of providing credit assistance is based on individual 
project characteristics and calculated on a project-by-project 
basis. Thus, actual lending capacity may vary.
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    Recognizing the need that exists in both small and large 
communities to invest in infrastructure, Congress stipulated in WIFIA 
that EPA set aside 15% of the budget authority appropriated each year 
for small communities, defined as systems that serve a population of 
less than 25,000. Of the funds set aside, any amount not obligated by 
June 1 of the fiscal year for which budget authority is set aside may 
be used for any size community. Regardless of whether EPA obligates 
these funds by June 1 of the fiscal year for which budget authority is 
set aside, EPA will endeavor to use 15% of its budget authority for 
small communities.
    In addition to assisting both large and small projects and 
communities, WIFIA will be an attractive borrowing mechanism for a 
variety of different borrower and credit types. EPA anticipates that 
WIFIA's low cost combined with the debt structuring flexibilities 
offered by the program will be of benefit to municipalities, private 
entities, project financings, and to the State Revolving Fund programs.

III. Eligibility Requirements

    The WIFIA statute and implementing rules set forth eligibility 
requirements for prospective borrowers, projects, and project costs. 
The requirements outlined below are described in greater detail in the 
WIFIA program handbook.

A. Eligible Applicants

    Prospective borrowers must be one of the following in order to be 
eligible for WIFIA credit assistance:
    (i) A corporation;
    (ii) A partnership;
    (iii) A joint venture;
    (iv) A trust;
    (v) A Federal, State, or local governmental entity, agency, or 
instrumentality;
    (vi) A tribal government or a consortium of tribal governments; or
    (vii) A State infrastructure financing authority.

B. Eligible Projects

    The WIFIA statute authorizes EPA to provide credit assistance for a 
wide variety of projects. Projects must be one of the following in 
order to be eligible for WIFIA credit assistance:
    (i) One or more activities that are eligible for assistance under 
section 603(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
1383(c)), notwithstanding the public ownership requirement under 
paragraph (1) of that subsection;
    (ii) One or more activities described in section 1452(a)(2) of the 
Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12(a)(2));
    (iii) A project for enhanced energy efficiency in the operation of 
a public water system or a publicly owned treatment works;
    (iv) A project for repair, rehabilitation, or replacement of a 
treatment works, community water system, or aging water distribution or 
waste collection facility (including a facility that serves a 
population or community of an Indian reservation);
    (iv) A brackish or sea water desalination project, including 
chloride control, a managed aquifer recharge project, a water recycling 
project, or a project to provide alternative water supplies to reduce 
aquifer depletion;
    (v) A project to prevent, reduce, or mitigate the effects of 
drought, including projects that enhance the resilience of drought-
stricken watersheds;
    (vi) Acquisition of real property or an interest in real property--
    (a) If the acquisition is integral to a project described in 
paragraphs (i) through (v); or
    (b) Pursuant to an existing plan that, in the judgment of the 
Administrator, would mitigate the environmental impacts of water 
resources infrastructure projects otherwise eligible for assistance 
under this section;
    (vii) A combination of projects, each of which is eligible under 
paragraph (i) or (ii), for which a State infrastructure financing 
authority submits to the Administrator a single application; or
    (viii) A combination of projects secured by a common security 
pledge, each of which is eligible under paragraph (i), (ii), (iii), 
(iv), (v), or (vi), for which an eligible entity, or a combination of 
eligible entities, submits a single application.

C. Eligible Costs

    As defined under 33 U.S.C. 3906 and described in the WIFIA program 
handbook, eligible project costs are costs associated with the 
following activities:

[[Page 2935]]

    (i) Development-phase activities, including planning, feasibility 
analysis (including any related analysis necessary to carry out an 
eligible project), revenue forecasting, environmental review, 
permitting, preliminary engineering and design work, and other 
preconstruction activities;
    (ii) Construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and replacement 
activities;
    (iii) The acquisition of real property or an interest in real 
property (including water rights, land relating to the project, and 
improvements to land), environmental mitigation (including acquisitions 
pursuant to section 5026(7) of the statute), construction 
contingencies, and acquisition of equipment; and
    (iv) Capitalized interest necessary to meet market requirements, 
reasonably required reserve funds, capital issuance expenses, and other 
carrying costs during construction. Capitalized interest on WIFIA 
credit assistance may not be included as an eligible project cost.

D. Threshold Requirements

    In order for a project to be considered for WIFIA credit 
assistance, a project must meet the following six criteria:
    (i) The project and obligor shall be creditworthy;
    (ii) A project shall have eligible project costs that are 
reasonably anticipated to equal or exceed $20 million, or for a project 
eligible under paragraphs (2) or (3) of 33 U.S.C. 3905 serving a 
community of not more than 25,000 individuals, project costs that are 
reasonably anticipated to equal or exceed $5 million;
    (iii) Project financing shall be repayable, in whole or in part, 
from State or local taxes, user fees, or other dedicated revenue 
sources that also secure the senior project obligations of the project; 
shall include a rate covenant, coverage requirement, or similar 
security feature supporting the project obligations; and may have a 
lien on revenues subject to any lien securing project obligations;
    (iv) In the case of a project that is undertaken by an entity that 
is not a State or local government or an agency or instrumentality of a 
State or local government, or a tribal government or consortium of 
tribal governments, the project that the entity is undertaking shall be 
publicly sponsored.
    (v) The applicant shall have developed an operations and 
maintenance plan that identifies adequate revenues to operate, 
maintain, and repair the project during its useful life.

E. Federal Requirements

    All projects receiving WIFIA assistance must comply with Federal 
requirements and regulations, including (but not limited to):
    (i) American Iron and Steel Requirement, 33 U.S.C. 3914, https://www.epa.gov/cwsrf/state-revolving-fund-american-iron-and-steel-ais-requirement;
    (ii) Labor Standards, 33 U.S.C. 1372, https://www.dol.gov/whd/govcontracts/dbra.htm;
    (iii) National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
seq., https://www.epa.gov/nepa;
    (iv) Floodplain Management, Executive Order 11988, 42 FR 26951, May 
24, 1977, as amended by Executive Order 13690, 80 FR 6425, February 4, 
2015, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/11988.html, https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/30/executive-order-establishing-federal-flood-risk-management-standard-and-https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/110377;
    (v) Archeological and Historic Preservation Act, 16 U.S.C. 469-
469c, https://www.nps.gov/archeology/tools/laws/ahpa.htm;
    (vi) Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq., https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview;
    (vii) Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-office-water;
    (viii) Coastal Barrier Resources Act, 16 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., 
https://www.fws.gov/ecological-services/habitat-conservation/cbra/Act/index.html;
    (ix) Coastal Zone Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq., https://coast.noaa.gov/czm/about/;
    (x) Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq., https://www.fws.gov/endangered/;
    (xi) Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority 
Populations and Low-Income Populations, Executive Order 12898, 59 FR 
7629, February 16, 1994, https://www.archives.gov/files/federal-register/executive-orders/pdf/12898.pdf;
    (xii) Protection of Wetlands, Executive Order 11990, 42 FR 26961, 
May 25, 1977, as amended by Executive Order 12608, 52 FR 34617, 
September 14, 1987, https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404;
    (xiii) Farmland Protection Policy Act, 7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq., 
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/?cid=nrcs143_008275;
    (xiv) Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, 16 U.S.C. 661-666c, as 
amended, https://www.fws.gov/;
    (xv) Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 
U.S.C. 1801 et seq., http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/laws_policies/msa/;
    (xvi) National Historic Preservation Act, 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq., 
https://www.nps.gov/archeology/tools/laws/NHPA.htm;
    (xvii) Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq., https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water;
    (xviii) Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, 16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq., https://rivers.gov/;
    (xix) Debarment and Suspension, Executive Order 12549, 51 FR 6370, 
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12549.html;
    (xx) Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act, 42 
U.S.C. 3301 et seq., as amended, and Executive Order 12372, 47 FR 
30959, http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning;
    (xxi) Drug-Free Workplace Act, 41 U.S.C. 8101 et seq., https://webapps.dol.gov/elaws/asp/drugfree/screen4.htm;
    (xxii) New Restrictions on Lobbying, 31 U.S.C. 1352, https://www.epa.gov/grants/lobbying-and-litigation-information-federal-grants-cooperative-agreements-contracts-and-loans;
    (xxiii) Prohibitions relating to violations of the Clean Water Act 
or Clean Air Act with respect to Federal contracts, grants, or loans 
under 42 U.S.C. 7606 and 33 U.S.C. 1368, and Executive Order 11738, 38 
FR 25161, September 12, 1973, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/11738.html;
    (xxiv) The Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property 
Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, 42 U.S.C. 4601 et seq., https://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2005-01-04/pdf/05-6.pdf;
    (xxv) Age Discrimination Act, 42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq., https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adea.cfm;
    (xxvi) Equal Employment Opportunity, Executive Order 11246, 30 FR 
12319, September 28, 1965, https://www.dol.gov/ofccp/regs/compliance/ca_11246.htm;
    (xxvii) Section 13 of the Clean Water Act, Pub. L. 92-500, codified 
in 42 U.S.C. 1251, https://www.epa.gov/ocr/section-13-federal-water-pollution-control-act-amendments-1972;
    (xxviii) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. 794, 
supplemented by Executive Orders 11914, 41 FR 17871, April 29, 1976 and

[[Page 2936]]

11250, 30 FR 13003, October 13, 1965, https://www.epa.gov/ocr/section-504-rehabilitation-act-1973;
    (xxix) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. 2000d et 
seq., https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/title-vi-and-environmental-justice;
    (xxx) Participation by Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in 
Procurement under Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Financial 
Assistance Agreements, 73 FR 15904, https://www.epa.gov/resources-small-businesses.
    Detailed information about some of these requirements is outlined 
in the WIFIA program handbook. Further information can be found at the 
links above.

IV. Types of Credit Assistance

    Under WIFIA, EPA is permitted to provide credit assistance in the 
form of secured (direct) loans or loan guarantees. The maximum amount 
of WIFIA credit assistance to a project is 49 percent of eligible 
project costs. Each prospective borrower will list the estimated total 
capital costs of the project, broken down by activity type and 
differentiating between eligible project costs and ineligible project 
costs in the LOI and application.

V. Letters of Interest and Applications

    Each prospective borrower will be required to submit a LOI and, if 
invited, an application to EPA in order to be considered for approval. 
This section describes the LOI submission and application submission.

A. Letter of Interest

    Applicants seeking a WIFIA loan must submit a LOI describing the 
project fundamentals and addressing the WIFIA selection criteria.
    The primary purpose of the LOI is to provide adequate information 
to EPA to: (i) Validate the eligibility of the prospective borrower and 
the prospective project, (ii) perform a preliminary creditworthiness 
assessment, (iii) perform a preliminary engineering feasibility 
assessment, and (iv) evaluate the project against the selection 
criteria and identify which projects EPA will invite to submit 
applications. Prospective borrowers are encouraged to review the WIFIA 
program handbook to help create the best justification possible for the 
project and a cohesive and comprehensive LOI submittal.
    Prospective applicants should utilize the LOI form on the WIFIA Web 
site and ensure that sufficient detail about the project is provided 
for EPA's review. EPA will notify a prospective applicant if a project 
is deemed ineligible as described in Section III of this NOFA and based 
on the information provided in the LOI.
    Below is guidance on what should be included in the LOI.
    A. Prospective Borrower Information. In this section, the 
prospective borrower describes its project's organizational structure, 
financial condition and experience, and project's readiness to proceed. 
Also, the prospective borrower provides basic information such as its 
address, Web site, Dun and Bradstreet Data Universal Number System 
(DUNS) number, and employer/taxpayer identification number numbers. As 
part of the description of its financial condition, the prospective 
borrower should include the year-end audited financial statements for 
the past three years, as available.
    In the case of a project that is undertaken by an entity that is 
not a State or local government or an agency or instrumentality of a 
State or local government, or a tribal government or consortium of 
tribal governments, the project that the entity is undertaking must be 
publicly sponsored. Public sponsorship means that the recipient can 
demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the EPA, that the project applicant 
has consulted with the affected State, local, or tribal government in 
which the project is located, or is otherwise affected by the project 
and that such government supports the proposed project. A prospective 
borrower can show support by including a certified letter signed by the 
approving municipal department or similar agency, mayor or other 
similar designated authority, local ordinance, or any other means by 
which local government approval can be evidenced.
    B. Project Plan. The prospective borrower provides a general 
description of the project, including its location, population served, 
purpose, design features, estimated capital cost, and development 
schedule. The prospective borrower describes how the project can be 
categorized as one of the project types eligible for WIFIA assistance 
as described in the program handbook. The prospective borrower includes 
other relevant information that could affect the development of the 
project, such as community support, pending legislation, or litigation. 
In this section, the prospective borrower summarizes the status of the 
project's environmental review, engineering report, and other approvals 
or analyses that are integral to the project's development.
    C. Project Operations and Maintenance Plan. The prospective 
borrower describes its plan for operating, maintaining, and repairing 
the project post-completion, discusses the sources of revenue used to 
finance these activities, and provides an estimate of the useful life 
of the project.
    D. Financing Plan. The prospective borrower details the proposed 
sources and uses of funds for the project and states the type and 
amount of credit assistance it is seeking from the WIFIA program. The 
discussion of proposed financing should identify the source(s) of 
revenue or other security that would be pledged to the WIFIA 
assistance. Additionally, the prospective borrower describes the credit 
characteristics of the project and how the senior obligations of the 
project will achieve an investment-grade rating as well as the 
anticipated rating on the WIFIA instrument. It also includes a summary 
financial pro forma as well as revenue and expense projections for the 
life of the WIFIA debt.
    E. Selection Criteria. The prospective borrower describes the 
potential policy benefits achieved through the use of WIFIA assistance 
with respect to each of the WIFIA program selection criteria. These 
criteria and their weights are enumerated in Section VII of this NOFA 
and further explained in the program handbook.
    F. Contact Information.The prospective borower identifies the point 
of contact with whom the WIFIA program should communicate regarding the 
LOI. For the purpose of completing its evaluation, WIFIA program staff 
may contact a prospective borrower regarding specific information in 
the LOI.
    G. Certifications. The prospective borrower certifies that it will 
abide by all applicable laws and regulations, including NEPA, the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the American Iron and Steel 
requirements, and Federal labor standards, among others if selected to 
receive funding.
    H. SRF Notification. The prospective borrower acknowledges that EPA 
will notify the State infrastructure financing authority in the State 
in which the project is located that it submitted a LOI and provide the 
submitted LOI and source documents to that authority. The prospective 
borrower may opt out of having its LOI and source documents shared.

B. Application

    After the EPA concludes its evaluation of the LOIs, a selection 
committee will invite prospective borrowers to apply based on 
preliminary engineering feasibility findings, the preliminary 
creditworthiness assessment, the amount of budget authority necessary 
to

[[Page 2937]]

provide WIFIA credit assistance, and the scoring of the selection 
criteria in accordance with Section VII of this NOFA.
    Applications must be submitted using the form provided on the WIFIA 
Web site: https://www.epa.gov/wifia/. The purpose of the application is 
to provide the WIFIA program with the materials necessary to underwrite 
the loan. Underwriting performed by the WIFIA team will include a 
thorough evaluation of the project's plan of finance and underlying 
economics, including a detailed assessment of the project's cash flow 
and proposed credit terms. The WIFIA team will review the inputs and 
assumptions in the financing plan, the revenue and expenditures in the 
financing plan, the project's ability to meet WIFIA loan repayment 
obligations, and project risks and mitigants, among other things. An 
application fee may be required, as determined by the final fee rule.
    EPA will require a preliminary rating opinion letter indicating 
that the project's senior debt obligations have the potential to attain 
an investment-grade rating, prior to approving a project for credit 
assistance. To demonstrate this potential, each application must 
include a preliminary rating opinion letter from a Nationally 
Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) that addresses the 
creditworthiness of the senior debt obligations funding the project 
(i.e., debt obligations which have a lien senior to that of the WIFIA 
credit instrument on the pledged security) and the default risk of the 
WIFIA loan. The preliminary rating opinion letter must be based on the 
financing structure proposed by the prospective borrower, must conclude 
that there is a reasonable probability for the senior debt obligations 
to receive an investment grade rating, and should opine on the default 
risk of the WIFIA credit assistance itself. If the WIFIA credit 
assistance is proposed as the senior obligation, then it must receive 
the investment grade rating. A project that does not demonstrate the 
potential for its senior obligations to receive an investment grade 
rating will not be considered for a WIFIA loan.
    Finally, prior to execution of a WIFIA loan agreement, each 
prospective borrower must obtain two investment grade ratings on its 
project's senior debt obligations (which may be the WIFIA credit 
instrument) and revised opinions on the default risk of the WIFIA loan.
    Detailed information requirements for the application are listed in 
the application form, and are described in the WIFIA program handbook.

VI. Fees

    There is no fee to submit a LOI. EPA has proposed in ``Fees for 
Water Infrastructure Project Applications under WIFIA'', found at 
Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW-2016-0568 at http://www.regulations.gov, that 
each invited applicant must submit, concurrent with its application, a 
non-refundable Application Fee of $25,000 for projects serving 
communities of not more than 25,000 individuals or $100,000 for all 
other projects. Applications will not be evaluated until the 
Application Fee is paid. For successful applicants, this fee will be 
credited toward final payment of a Credit Processing Fee, assessed 
following financial close, to reimburse the EPA for actual engineering, 
financial, and legal costs. In the event a final credit agreement is 
not executed, the borrower is still required to reimburse EPA for the 
costs incurred. Typically, the amount of this credit processing fee is 
expected to range between $350,000 and $700,000, although it can be 
greater for projects that require complex financial structures and 
extended negotiations or lower for projects that require simpler 
financial structures and shorter negotiations.
    Borrowers may finance any of the fees described above with WIFIA 
credit assistance, in accordance with recent amendments to WIFIA found 
in section 5008 of the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation 
(WIIN) Act. Borrowers may not finance any other expenses associated 
with the application process, such as charges associated with obtaining 
the required preliminary rating opinion letter, with WIFIA credit 
assistance.

VII. Selection Process and Criteria

    This section specifies the criteria and process that EPA will use 
to evaluate and award applications for WIFIA assistance.
    After EPA concludes its evaluation of the LOIs, a selection 
committee will invite prospective borrowers to apply based on the 
scoring of the selection criteria, the initially estimated amount of 
budget authority consumed by the project, the preliminary 
creditworthiness assessment, and the preliminary engineering 
feasibility assessment. In addition, the selection committee will take 
into consideration geographic and project diversity when identifying 
which projects should be invited to submit complete applications.
    To maintain consistency throughout the evaluation process, the 
criteria will receive a score on the rating scale of 1-5, 1 being the 
lowest. Each criterion is weighted based upon EPA's mission and 
priorities as well as factors influencing the successful implementation 
of the WIFIA program. There is no threshold score that must be achieved 
in order to be selected. Rather, the selection committee will weigh 
each of the factors outlined above in making final determinations.
    An invitation to apply for WIFIA credit assistance does not 
guarantee EPA's approval, which remains subject to a project's 
continued eligibility, including creditworthiness, the successful 
negotiation of terms acceptable to EPA, and the availability of funds 
at the time at which all necessary recommendations and evaluations have 
been completed. However, the purpose of EPA's LOI review is to pre-
screen prospective borrowers to the extent practicable. In doing this, 
it is expected that EPA will only invite projects to apply if it 
anticipates that those projects are able to obtain WIFIA credit 
assistance.
    The selection criteria incorporate statutory eligibility 
requirements as well as EPA priorities. EPA has identified the 
following project priorities for the LOI submittal period:
    (i) Adaptation to extreme weather and climate change including 
enhanced infrastructure resiliency, water recycling and reuse, and 
managed aquifer recovery;
    (ii) Enhanced energy efficiency of treatment works, public water 
systems, and conveyance systems, including innovative, energy efficient 
nutrient treatment;
    (iii) Green infrastructure; and
    (iv) Repair, rehabilitation, and replacement of infrastructure and 
conveyance systems.
    EPA's priorities reflect water sector challenges that require 
innovative tools to assist municipalities in managing and adapting to 
our most pressing public health and environmental challenges. These 
priorities are reflected in the relative weights of the thirteen 
selection criteria below, described in greater detail in the WIFIA 
program handbook.
    Listed in order of relative weight for this LOI submittal period, 
the WIFIA selection criteria are as follows:
    (i) The extent to which the project is nationally or regionally 
significant, with respect to the generation of economic and public 
health benefits: 10 percent.
    (ii) The likelihood that assistance under WIFIA would enable the 
project to proceed at an earlier date than the project would otherwise 
be able to proceed: 5 percent.
    (iii) The extent to which the project uses new or innovative 
approaches such as the use of energy efficient parts and

[[Page 2938]]

systems, or the use of renewable or alternate sources of energy; green 
infrastructure; and the development of alternate sources of drinking 
water through desalination, aquifer recharge or water recycling: 10 
percent.
    (iv) The extent to which the project protects against extreme 
weather events, such as floods or hurricanes, as well as the impacts of 
climate change: 10 percent.
    (v) The extent to which the project helps maintain or protect the 
environment or public health: 10 percent.
    (vi) The extent to which the project serves regions with 
significant energy exploration, development, or production areas: 5 
percent.
    (vii) The extent to which the project serves regions with 
significant water resource challenges, including the need to address 
water quality concerns related to groundwater, surface water, or other 
resources, significant flood risk, water resource challenges identified 
in existing regional, state, or multistate agreements, and water 
resources with exceptional recreational value or ecological importance: 
10 percent.
    (viii) The extent to which the project addresses identified 
municipal, state, or regional priorities: 5 percent.
    (ix) The readiness of the project to proceed towards development, 
including a demonstration by the prospective borrower that there is 
reasonable expectation that the contracting process for construction of 
the project can commence by not later than ninety days after the date 
on which a Federal credit instrument is obligated: 5 percent.
    (x) The extent to which the project financing plan includes public 
or private financing in addition to assistance under WIFIA: 5 percent.
    (xi) The extent to which assistance under WIFIA reduces the 
contribution of Federal assistance to the project: 5 percent.
    (xii) The extent to which the project addresses needs for repair, 
rehabilitation, or replacement of a treatment works, community water 
system, or aging water distribution or wastewater collection system: 10 
percent.
    (xiii) The extent to which the project serves economically stressed 
communities, or pockets of economically stressed rate payers within 
otherwise non- communities: 10 percent.
    The scoring scales and guidance used to evaluate each project 
against the selection criteria are available in the WIFIA program 
handbook. Prospective borrowers considering WIFIA should review the 
WIFIA program handbook and discuss how the project addresses each of 
these selection criteria in the LOI submission.
    In the event that EPA changes the application or selection process 
to incorporate best practices from the initial round, a new NOFA will 
be published. Any updates will also be available on the WIFIA Web site: 
https://www.epa.gov/wifia/.

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 3901-3914; 40 CFR part 35.

    Dated: December 22, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2016-31828 Filed 1-9-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            2933

                                                 Broadcast Notice to Mariners on the day                 immediate stop and comply with the                        In addition, EPA reserves the right to
                                                 of the event.                                           lawful directions issued. Failure to                   make additional awards under this
                                                    Spectator vessel means any vessel or                 comply with a lawful direction may                     announcement, consistent with Agency
                                                 person, including human-powered craft,                  result in additional operating                         policy and guidance, if additional
                                                 which is not designated by the sponsor                  restrictions, citation for failure to                  funding is available after the original
                                                 as a support vessel.                                    comply, or both.                                       selections are made.
                                                    Support vessel means a vessel,                         (9) During the events, vessel operators              DATES: EPA will collect LOIs in two
                                                 including jet skis, which is designated                 may contact the PATCOM on VHF–FM                       selection rounds in FY 2017. The first
                                                 and conspicuously marked by the                         channel 16.                                            LOI submittal period will begin on
                                                 sponsor to provide direct support to the                  Dated: December 13, 2016.                            January 10, 2017, and end at midnight
                                                 competitors. Support vessels must be                                                                           in the time zone of the prospective
                                                                                                         Anthony J. Ceraolo,
                                                 pre-designated and approved to serve as                                                                        borrower on April 10, 2017. The second
                                                 such for this event by the Officer in                   Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
                                                                                                         Port San Francisco.                                    LOI submittal period, if needed, will
                                                 Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI) prior                                                                         begin on August 1, 2017 and end at
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–00175 Filed 1–9–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 to the competition.                                                                                            midnight in the time zone of the
                                                    Zone 1 means the competition area                    BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                                                                                prospective borrower on September 29,
                                                 within the regulated area. Zone 1 will                                                                         2017.
                                                 generally be located to the northwest of
                                                                                                                                                                ADDRESSES: Prospective borrowers
                                                 a line drawn between Sail Rock                          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               should submit all LOIs electronically
                                                 (37°29′34″ N., 122°30′02″ W.) and                       AGENCY                                                 via email at: wifia@epa.gov. Prospective
                                                 37°29′10.410″ N., 122°30′21.904″ W.
                                                                                                         [FRL 9957–79–OW]                                       borrowers will receive a confirmation
                                                    Zone 2 means the area within the
                                                                                                                                                                email and are advised to request a
                                                 regulated area where the Coast Guard
                                                                                                         40 CFR Part 35                                         return receipt to confirm transmission.
                                                 may direct the movement of all vessels,
                                                                                                                                                                Only LOIs received by email, as
                                                 including restricting vessels from this                 Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA)                  provided above, shall be considered for
                                                 area. Zone 2 will generally be located to               for Applications for Credit Assistance                 funding.
                                                 the southeast of a line drawn between                   Under the Water Infrastructure Finance                    Prospective borrowers can access
                                                 Sail Rock (37°29′34″ N., 122°30′02″ W.)                 and Innovation Act (WIFIA) Program                     additional information, including the
                                                 and 37°29′10.410″ N., 122°30′21.904″ W.
                                                                                                         AGENCY: Environmental Protection                       WIFIA program handbook and
                                                    (d) Special local regulations. The
                                                                                                         Agency (EPA).                                          application materials, on the WIFIA
                                                 following regulations apply between 6
                                                                                                                                                                Web site: https://www.epa.gov/wifia/.
                                                 a.m. and 6 p.m. on the competition day.                 ACTION: Notice of funding availability.
                                                    (1) Only support vessels may be                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the first
                                                 authorized by the Patrol Commander                      SUMMARY:   In the Further Continuing and               selection round, EPA will make
                                                 (PATCOM) to enter Zone 1 during the                     Security Assistance Appropriations Act,                available the full $17 million of budget
                                                 competition.                                            2017, signed by the President on                       authority appropriated for the WIFIA
                                                    (2) Entering the water in Zone 1 by                  December 10, 2016, Congress provided                   program to provide credit assistance.
                                                 any person other than the competitors is                $20 million in budget authority for the                This $17 million in Federal funding can
                                                 prohibited. Competitors may enter the                   Water Infrastructure Finance and                       help finance total project costs of more
                                                 water in Zone 1 from authorized                         Innovation Act of 2014 (WIFIA)                         than $2 billion. If funding remains after
                                                 support vessels only.                                   program. This funding covers the                       the first selection round, EPA will hold
                                                    (3) Spectator vessels and support                    Federal government’s anticipated cost of               a second round. The second LOI
                                                 vessels within Zone 2 must maneuver as                  providing a much larger amount of                      submittal period, if needed, will begin
                                                 directed by PATCOM. Given the                           credit assistance. Environmental                       on August 1, 2017 and end at midnight
                                                 changing nature of the surf in the                      Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that                 in the time zone of the prospective
                                                 vicinity of the competition, PATCOM                     current budget authority may provide                   borrower on September 29, 2017. Late
                                                 may close Zone 2 to all vessels due to                  more than $1 billion in credit assistance              proposals will not be considered for
                                                 hazardous conditions. Due to weather                    and may finance over $2 billion in water               funding.
                                                 and sea conditions, the Captain of the                  infrastructure investment. The purpose                    EPA will announce the amount
                                                 Port may deny access to Zone 2 and the                  of this notice of funding availability                 available in the second selection round
                                                 remainder of the regulated area to all                  (NOFA) is to solicit letters of interest               through a notice in the Federal Register,
                                                 vessels other than competitors and                      (LOIs) from prospective borrowers                      as well as on EPA’s WIFIA program Web
                                                 support vessels on the day of the event                 seeking credit assistance from EPA.                    site. In the event that EPA changes the
                                                    (4) Entering the water in Zone 2 by                    EPA will evaluate and select proposed                application or selection process to
                                                 any person is prohibited.                               projects described in the LOIs using the               incorporate best practices from the
                                                    (5) Rafting and anchoring of vessels                 selection criteria established in                      initial round, a new NOFA will be
                                                 are prohibited within the regulated area.               regulation at 40 CFR 35.10055,1 and                    published.
                                                    (6) Only vessels authorized by the                   further described in this NOFA as well                    For a project to be considered during
                                                 PATCOM will be permitted to tow other                   as the WIFIA program handbook. This                    a selection round, EPA must receive a
                                                 watercraft within the regulated area.                   NOFA establishes relative weights that                 complete LOI electronically via email
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                                                    (7) Spectator and support vessels in                 will be used in the current LOI                        before the corresponding deadline listed
                                                 Zones 1 and 2 must operate at speeds                    submittal period for the selection                     above. EPA is only able to accept emails
                                                 which will create minimum wake, in                      criteria and outlines the process that                 of 25 MB or smaller with unzipped
                                                 general, 7 miles per hour or less.                      applicants must follow to be considered                attachments. If necessary due to size
                                                    (8) If granted permission to enter the               for WIFIA credit assistance.                           restrictions, prospective borrowers may
                                                 regulated area, when hailed or signaled                                                                        submit attachments separately, as long
                                                 by the PATCOM by a succession of                          1 81 FR 91822, https://www.federalregister.gov/      as they are received by the deadline.
                                                 sharp, short signals by whistle or horn,                documents/2016/12/19/2016–30194/credit-                   When writing a LOI, prospective
                                                 the hailed vessel must come to an                       assistance-for-water-infrastructure-projects           borrowers must also fill out the form


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                                                 2934                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 and follow the guidelines contained on                  the risk is relatively low, this funding               B. Eligible Projects
                                                 the WIFIA program Web site: https://                    can be leveraged into a much larger                       The WIFIA statute authorizes EPA to
                                                 www.epa.gov/wifia/. Prospective                         amount of credit assistance. EPA                       provide credit assistance for a wide
                                                 borrowers should provide the LOI and                    estimates that this appropriation will                 variety of projects. Projects must be one
                                                 any attachments as searchable PDF files,                allow it to provide approximately $1                   of the following in order to be eligible
                                                 whenever possible, to facilitate EPA’s                  billion 2 in long-term, low-cost financing             for WIFIA credit assistance:
                                                 review. Additionally, prospective                       to water and wastewater projects and                      (i) One or more activities that are
                                                 borrowers should ensure that financial                  accelerate more than $2 billion in                     eligible for assistance under section
                                                 information, including the pro forma                    infrastructure investment around the                   603(c) of the Federal Water Pollution
                                                 financial statement, is in a formula-                   country.                                               Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1383(c)),
                                                 based Microsoft Excel document                             Recognizing the need that exists in                 notwithstanding the public ownership
                                                 whenever possible. Section V of this                    both small and large communities to                    requirement under paragraph (1) of that
                                                 NOFA provides additional details on                     invest in infrastructure, Congress                     subsection;
                                                 the contents of the LOIs.                               stipulated in WIFIA that EPA set aside                    (ii) One or more activities described
                                                    EPA will invite final applications                   15% of the budget authority                            in section 1452(a)(2) of the Safe
                                                 from prospective borrowers whose                        appropriated each year for small                       Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j–
                                                 project proposals are selected for                      communities, defined as systems that                   12(a)(2));
                                                 continuation in the application process.                serve a population of less than 25,000.                   (iii) A project for enhanced energy
                                                 EPA must receive final applications                     Of the funds set aside, any amount not                 efficiency in the operation of a public
                                                 within 365 days of the invitation to                    obligated by June 1 of the fiscal year for             water system or a publicly owned
                                                 apply. If EPA does not receive an                       which budget authority is set aside may                treatment works;
                                                 application within this timeframe, it is                be used for any size community.                           (iv) A project for repair, rehabilitation,
                                                 considered withdrawn and the                            Regardless of whether EPA obligates                    or replacement of a treatment works,
                                                 prospective borrower will need to                       these funds by June 1 of the fiscal year               community water system, or aging water
                                                 resubmit a LOI to be considered in any                  for which budget authority is set aside,               distribution or waste collection facility
                                                 subsequent rounds of project selection.                 EPA will endeavor to use 15% of its                    (including a facility that serves a
                                                                                                         budget authority for small communities.                population or community of an Indian
                                                 Table of Contents                                          In addition to assisting both large and             reservation);
                                                 I. Background                                           small projects and communities, WIFIA                     (iv) A brackish or sea water
                                                 II. Program Funding                                     will be an attractive borrowing
                                                 III. Eligibility Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                desalination project, including chloride
                                                                                                         mechanism for a variety of different                   control, a managed aquifer recharge
                                                 IV. Types of Credit Assistance
                                                                                                         borrower and credit types. EPA                         project, a water recycling project, or a
                                                 V. Letters of Interest and Applications
                                                 VI. Fees                                                anticipates that WIFIA’s low cost                      project to provide alternative water
                                                 VII. Selection Criteria                                 combined with the debt structuring                     supplies to reduce aquifer depletion;
                                                                                                         flexibilities offered by the program will                 (v) A project to prevent, reduce, or
                                                 I. Background                                           be of benefit to municipalities, private               mitigate the effects of drought,
                                                    Congress enacted WIFIA as part of the                entities, project financings, and to the               including projects that enhance the
                                                 Water Resources Reform and                              State Revolving Fund programs.                         resilience of drought-stricken
                                                 Development Act of 2014 (WRRDA).                                                                               watersheds;
                                                                                                         III. Eligibility Requirements
                                                 Codified at 33 U.S.C. 3901–3914, as                                                                               (vi) Acquisition of real property or an
                                                 amended by sec. 5008 of the Water                          The WIFIA statute and implementing                  interest in real property—
                                                 Infrastructure Improvements for the                     rules set forth eligibility requirements                  (a) If the acquisition is integral to a
                                                 Nation (WIIN) Act, signed into law by                   for prospective borrowers, projects, and               project described in paragraphs (i)
                                                 the President on December 16, 2016,                     project costs. The requirements outlined               through (v); or
                                                 WIFIA establishes a new federal credit                  below are described in greater detail in                  (b) Pursuant to an existing plan that,
                                                 program for water infrastructure projects               the WIFIA program handbook.                            in the judgment of the Administrator,
                                                 to be administered by EPA. WIFIA                        A. Eligible Applicants                                 would mitigate the environmental
                                                 authorizes EPA to provide federal credit                                                                       impacts of water resources
                                                 assistance in the form of secured (direct)                Prospective borrowers must be one of                 infrastructure projects otherwise eligible
                                                 loans or loan guarantees for eligible                   the following in order to be eligible for              for assistance under this section;
                                                 water infrastructure projects.                          WIFIA credit assistance:                                  (vii) A combination of projects, each
                                                    The WIFIA program’s mission is to                      (i) A corporation;                                   of which is eligible under paragraph (i)
                                                 accelerate investment in our nation’s                     (ii) A partnership;                                  or (ii), for which a State infrastructure
                                                 water and wastewater infrastructure by                    (iii) A joint venture;
                                                                                                           (iv) A trust;                                        financing authority submits to the
                                                 providing long-term, low-cost,                            (v) A Federal, State, or local                       Administrator a single application; or
                                                 supplemental credit assistance under                    governmental entity, agency, or                           (viii) A combination of projects
                                                 customized terms to creditworthy                        instrumentality;                                       secured by a common security pledge,
                                                 drinking water and wastewater                             (vi) A tribal government or a                        each of which is eligible under
                                                 infrastructure projects of national and                 consortium of tribal governments; or                   paragraph (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi),
                                                 regional significance.                                    (vii) A State infrastructure financing               for which an eligible entity, or a
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                                                                                                         authority.                                             combination of eligible entities, submits
                                                 II. Program Funding
                                                                                                                                                                a single application.
                                                    Congress appropriated $20 million in                   2 This estimated loan volume is provided for
                                                 funding to cover the subsidy cost of                                                                           C. Eligible Costs
                                                                                                         reference only. Consistent with the Federal Credit
                                                 providing WIFIA credit assistance. The                  Reform Act of 1990 and the requirements of the           As defined under 33 U.S.C. 3906 and
                                                 subsidy cost represents the Federal                     Office of Management and Budget, the actual            described in the WIFIA program
                                                                                                         subsidy cost of providing credit assistance is based
                                                 government’s risk that the loan may not                 on individual project characteristics and calculated
                                                                                                                                                                handbook, eligible project costs are
                                                 be paid back, and since EPA anticipates                 on a project-by-project basis. Thus, actual lending    costs associated with the following
                                                 that on average for the water industry,                 capacity may vary.                                     activities:


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            2935

                                                    (i) Development-phase activities,                    E. Federal Requirements                                  (xv) Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                 including planning, feasibility analysis                   All projects receiving WIFIA                        Conservation and Management Act, 16
                                                 (including any related analysis                         assistance must comply with Federal                    U.S.C. 1801 et seq., http://
                                                 necessary to carry out an eligible                      requirements and regulations, including                www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/laws_policies/
                                                 project), revenue forecasting,                          (but not limited to):                                  msa/;
                                                 environmental review, permitting,                          (i) American Iron and Steel                           (xvi) National Historic Preservation
                                                 preliminary engineering and design                      Requirement, 33 U.S.C. 3914, https://                  Act, 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq., https://
                                                 work, and other preconstruction                         www.epa.gov/cwsrf/state-revolving-                     www.nps.gov/archeology/tools/laws/
                                                 activities;                                             fund-american-iron-and-steel-ais-                      NHPA.htm;
                                                    (ii) Construction, reconstruction,                   requirement;                                             (xvii) Safe Drinking Water Act, 42
                                                 rehabilitation, and replacement                            (ii) Labor Standards, 33 U.S.C. 1372,               U.S.C. 300f et seq., https://
                                                 activities;                                             https://www.dol.gov/whd/govcontracts/                  www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-
                                                    (iii) The acquisition of real property               dbra.htm;                                              drinking-water;
                                                 or an interest in real property (including                 (iii) National Environmental Policy                   (xviii) Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, 16
                                                 water rights, land relating to the project,             Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.,                   U.S.C. 1271 et seq., https://rivers.gov/;
                                                 and improvements to land),                              https://www.epa.gov/nepa;                                (xix) Debarment and Suspension,
                                                 environmental mitigation (including                        (iv) Floodplain Management,                         Executive Order 12549, 51 FR 6370,
                                                 acquisitions pursuant to section 5026(7)                Executive Order 11988, 42 FR 26951,                    https://www.archives.gov/federal-
                                                 of the statute), construction                           May 24, 1977, as amended by Executive                  register/codification/executive-order/
                                                 contingencies, and acquisition of                       Order 13690, 80 FR 6425, February 4,                   12549.html;
                                                 equipment; and                                          2015, https://www.archives.gov/federal-                  (xx) Demonstration Cities and
                                                    (iv) Capitalized interest necessary to               register/codification/executive-order/                 Metropolitan Development Act, 42
                                                 meet market requirements, reasonably                    11988.html, https://                                   U.S.C. 3301 et seq., as amended, and
                                                 required reserve funds, capital issuance                www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/                   Executive Order 12372, 47 FR 30959,
                                                 expenses, and other carrying costs                      2015/01/30/executive-order-                            http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/
                                                 during construction. Capitalized interest               establishing-federal-flood-risk-                       HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_
                                                 on WIFIA credit assistance may not be                   management-standard-and-https://                       planning;
                                                 included as an eligible project cost.                   www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/                       (xxi) Drug-Free Workplace Act, 41
                                                                                                         documents/110377;                                      U.S.C. 8101 et seq., https://
                                                 D. Threshold Requirements                                                                                      webapps.dol.gov/elaws/asp/drugfree/
                                                                                                            (v) Archeological and Historic
                                                    In order for a project to be considered              Preservation Act, 16 U.S.C. 469–469c,                  screen4.htm;
                                                 for WIFIA credit assistance, a project                  https://www.nps.gov/archeology/tools/                    (xxii) New Restrictions on Lobbying,
                                                 must meet the following six criteria:                   laws/ahpa.htm;                                         31 U.S.C. 1352, https://www.epa.gov/
                                                    (i) The project and obligor shall be                    (vi) Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. 7401 et               grants/lobbying-and-litigation-
                                                 creditworthy;                                           seq., https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-               information-federal-grants-cooperative-
                                                    (ii) A project shall have eligible                   overview;                                              agreements-contracts-and-loans;
                                                 project costs that are reasonably                          (vii) Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251                 (xxiii) Prohibitions relating to
                                                 anticipated to equal or exceed $20                      et seq., https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/                 violations of the Clean Water Act or
                                                 million, or for a project eligible under                about-office-water;                                    Clean Air Act with respect to Federal
                                                 paragraphs (2) or (3) of 33 U.S.C. 3905                    (viii) Coastal Barrier Resources Act,               contracts, grants, or loans under 42
                                                 serving a community of not more than                    16 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., https://                       U.S.C. 7606 and 33 U.S.C. 1368, and
                                                 25,000 individuals, project costs that are              www.fws.gov/ecological-services/                       Executive Order 11738, 38 FR 25161,
                                                 reasonably anticipated to equal or                      habitat-conservation/cbra/Act/                         September 12, 1973, https://
                                                 exceed $5 million;                                      index.html;                                            www.archives.gov/federal-register/
                                                    (iii) Project financing shall be                        (ix) Coastal Zone Management Act, 16                codification/executive-order/
                                                 repayable, in whole or in part, from                    U.S.C. 1451 et seq., https://                          11738.html;
                                                 State or local taxes, user fees, or other               coast.noaa.gov/czm/about/;                               (xxiv) The Uniform Relocation
                                                 dedicated revenue sources that also                        (x) Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C.               Assistance and Real Property
                                                 secure the senior project obligations of                1531 et seq., https://www.fws.gov/                     Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, 42
                                                 the project; shall include a rate                       endangered/;                                           U.S.C. 4601 et seq., https://
                                                 covenant, coverage requirement, or                         (xi) Federal Actions to Address                     www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2005-01-04/
                                                 similar security feature supporting the                 Environmental Justice in Minority                      pdf/05-6.pdf;
                                                 project obligations; and may have a lien                Populations and Low-Income                               (xxv) Age Discrimination Act, 42
                                                 on revenues subject to any lien securing                Populations, Executive Order 12898, 59                 U.S.C. 6101 et seq., https://
                                                 project obligations;                                    FR 7629, February 16, 1994, https://                   www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adea.cfm;
                                                    (iv) In the case of a project that is                www.archives.gov/files/federal-register/                 (xxvi) Equal Employment
                                                 undertaken by an entity that is not a                   executive-orders/pdf/12898.pdf;                        Opportunity, Executive Order 11246, 30
                                                 State or local government or an agency                     (xii) Protection of Wetlands,                       FR 12319, September 28, 1965, https://
                                                 or instrumentality of a State or local                  Executive Order 11990, 42 FR 26961,                    www.dol.gov/ofccp/regs/compliance/
                                                 government, or a tribal government or                   May 25, 1977, as amended by Executive                  ca_11246.htm;
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                                                 consortium of tribal governments, the                   Order 12608, 52 FR 34617, September                      (xxvii) Section 13 of the Clean Water
                                                 project that the entity is undertaking                  14, 1987, https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404;                 Act, Pub. L. 92–500, codified in 42
                                                 shall be publicly sponsored.                               (xiii) Farmland Protection Policy Act,              U.S.C. 1251, https://www.epa.gov/ocr/
                                                    (v) The applicant shall have                         7 U.S.C. 4201 et seq., https://                        section-13-federal-water-pollution-
                                                 developed an operations and                             www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/                     control-act-amendments-1972;
                                                 maintenance plan that identifies                        detail/?cid=nrcs143_008275;                              (xxviii) Section 504 of the
                                                 adequate revenues to operate, maintain,                    (xiv) Fish and Wildlife Coordination                Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. 794,
                                                 and repair the project during its useful                Act, 16 U.S.C. 661–666c, as amended,                   supplemented by Executive Orders
                                                 life.                                                   https://www.fws.gov/;                                  11914, 41 FR 17871, April 29, 1976 and


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                                                 2936                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 11250, 30 FR 13003, October 13, 1965,                   described in Section III of this NOFA                  the project post-completion, discusses
                                                 https://www.epa.gov/ocr/section-504-                    and based on the information provided                  the sources of revenue used to finance
                                                 rehabilitation-act-1973;                                in the LOI.                                            these activities, and provides an
                                                   (xxix) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act                  Below is guidance on what should be                 estimate of the useful life of the project.
                                                 of 1964, 42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq., https://              included in the LOI.                                      D. Financing Plan. The prospective
                                                 www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/title-                    A. Prospective Borrower Information.                borrower details the proposed sources
                                                 vi-and-environmental-justice;                           In this section, the prospective borrower              and uses of funds for the project and
                                                   (xxx) Participation by Disadvantaged                  describes its project’s organizational                 states the type and amount of credit
                                                 Business Enterprises in Procurement                     structure, financial condition and                     assistance it is seeking from the WIFIA
                                                 under Environmental Protection Agency                   experience, and project’s readiness to                 program. The discussion of proposed
                                                 (EPA) Financial Assistance Agreements,                  proceed. Also, the prospective borrower                financing should identify the source(s)
                                                 73 FR 15904, https://www.epa.gov/                       provides basic information such as its                 of revenue or other security that would
                                                 resources-small-businesses.                             address, Web site, Dun and Bradstreet                  be pledged to the WIFIA assistance.
                                                   Detailed information about some of                    Data Universal Number System (DUNS)                    Additionally, the prospective borrower
                                                 these requirements is outlined in the                   number, and employer/taxpayer                          describes the credit characteristics of
                                                 WIFIA program handbook. Further                         identification number numbers. As part                 the project and how the senior
                                                 information can be found at the links                   of the description of its financial                    obligations of the project will achieve an
                                                 above.                                                  condition, the prospective borrower                    investment-grade rating as well as the
                                                                                                         should include the year-end audited                    anticipated rating on the WIFIA
                                                 IV. Types of Credit Assistance                          financial statements for the past three                instrument. It also includes a summary
                                                   Under WIFIA, EPA is permitted to                      years, as available.                                   financial pro forma as well as revenue
                                                 provide credit assistance in the form of                   In the case of a project that is                    and expense projections for the life of
                                                 secured (direct) loans or loan                          undertaken by an entity that is not a                  the WIFIA debt.
                                                 guarantees. The maximum amount of                       State or local government or an agency                    E. Selection Criteria. The prospective
                                                 WIFIA credit assistance to a project is                 or instrumentality of a State or local                 borrower describes the potential policy
                                                 49 percent of eligible project costs. Each              government, or a tribal government or                  benefits achieved through the use of
                                                 prospective borrower will list the                      consortium of tribal governments, the                  WIFIA assistance with respect to each of
                                                 estimated total capital costs of the                    project that the entity is undertaking                 the WIFIA program selection criteria.
                                                 project, broken down by activity type                   must be publicly sponsored. Public                     These criteria and their weights are
                                                 and differentiating between eligible                    sponsorship means that the recipient                   enumerated in Section VII of this NOFA
                                                 project costs and ineligible project costs              can demonstrate, to the satisfaction of                and further explained in the program
                                                 in the LOI and application.                             the EPA, that the project applicant has                handbook.
                                                                                                         consulted with the affected State, local,                 F. Contact Information.The
                                                 V. Letters of Interest and Applications                 or tribal government in which the                      prospective borower identifies the point
                                                   Each prospective borrower will be                     project is located, or is otherwise                    of contact with whom the WIFIA
                                                 required to submit a LOI and, if invited,               affected by the project and that such                  program should communicate regarding
                                                 an application to EPA in order to be                    government supports the proposed                       the LOI. For the purpose of completing
                                                 considered for approval. This section                   project. A prospective borrower can                    its evaluation, WIFIA program staff may
                                                 describes the LOI submission and                        show support by including a certified                  contact a prospective borrower
                                                 application submission.                                 letter signed by the approving                         regarding specific information in the
                                                                                                         municipal department or similar                        LOI.
                                                 A. Letter of Interest                                   agency, mayor or other similar                            G. Certifications. The prospective
                                                    Applicants seeking a WIFIA loan                      designated authority, local ordinance, or              borrower certifies that it will abide by
                                                 must submit a LOI describing the                        any other means by which local                         all applicable laws and regulations,
                                                 project fundamentals and addressing the                 government approval can be evidenced.                  including NEPA, the Federal Water
                                                 WIFIA selection criteria.                                  B. Project Plan. The prospective                    Pollution Control Act, the American
                                                    The primary purpose of the LOI is to                 borrower provides a general description                Iron and Steel requirements, and
                                                 provide adequate information to EPA to:                 of the project, including its location,                Federal labor standards, among others if
                                                 (i) Validate the eligibility of the                     population served, purpose, design                     selected to receive funding.
                                                 prospective borrower and the                            features, estimated capital cost, and                     H. SRF Notification. The prospective
                                                 prospective project, (ii) perform a                     development schedule. The prospective                  borrower acknowledges that EPA will
                                                 preliminary creditworthiness                            borrower describes how the project can                 notify the State infrastructure financing
                                                 assessment, (iii) perform a preliminary                 be categorized as one of the project                   authority in the State in which the
                                                 engineering feasibility assessment, and                 types eligible for WIFIA assistance as                 project is located that it submitted a LOI
                                                 (iv) evaluate the project against the                   described in the program handbook. The                 and provide the submitted LOI and
                                                 selection criteria and identify which                   prospective borrower includes other                    source documents to that authority. The
                                                 projects EPA will invite to submit                      relevant information that could affect                 prospective borrower may opt out of
                                                 applications. Prospective borrowers are                 the development of the project, such as                having its LOI and source documents
                                                 encouraged to review the WIFIA                          community support, pending                             shared.
                                                 program handbook to help create the                     legislation, or litigation. In this section,
                                                                                                                                                                B. Application
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                                                 best justification possible for the project             the prospective borrower summarizes
                                                 and a cohesive and comprehensive LOI                    the status of the project’s environmental                 After the EPA concludes its
                                                 submittal.                                              review, engineering report, and other                  evaluation of the LOIs, a selection
                                                    Prospective applicants should utilize                approvals or analyses that are integral to             committee will invite prospective
                                                 the LOI form on the WIFIA Web site and                  the project’s development.                             borrowers to apply based on
                                                 ensure that sufficient detail about the                    C. Project Operations and                           preliminary engineering feasibility
                                                 project is provided for EPA’s review.                   Maintenance Plan. The prospective                      findings, the preliminary
                                                 EPA will notify a prospective applicant                 borrower describes its plan for                        creditworthiness assessment, the
                                                 if a project is deemed ineligible as                    operating, maintaining, and repairing                  amount of budget authority necessary to


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             2937

                                                 provide WIFIA credit assistance, and                    VI. Fees                                               weighted based upon EPA’s mission and
                                                 the scoring of the selection criteria in                   There is no fee to submit a LOI. EPA                priorities as well as factors influencing
                                                 accordance with Section VII of this                     has proposed in ‘‘Fees for Water                       the successful implementation of the
                                                 NOFA.                                                   Infrastructure Project Applications                    WIFIA program. There is no threshold
                                                    Applications must be submitted using                 under WIFIA’’, found at Docket ID No.                  score that must be achieved in order to
                                                 the form provided on the WIFIA Web                      EPA–HQ–OW–2016–0568 at http://                         be selected. Rather, the selection
                                                 site: https://www.epa.gov/wifia/. The                   www.regulations.gov, that each invited                 committee will weigh each of the factors
                                                 purpose of the application is to provide                applicant must submit, concurrent with                 outlined above in making final
                                                 the WIFIA program with the materials                    its application, a non-refundable                      determinations.
                                                 necessary to underwrite the loan.                                                                                 An invitation to apply for WIFIA
                                                                                                         Application Fee of $25,000 for projects
                                                 Underwriting performed by the WIFIA                                                                            credit assistance does not guarantee
                                                                                                         serving communities of not more than
                                                 team will include a thorough evaluation                                                                        EPA’s approval, which remains subject
                                                                                                         25,000 individuals or $100,000 for all
                                                 of the project’s plan of finance and                                                                           to a project’s continued eligibility,
                                                                                                         other projects. Applications will not be
                                                 underlying economics, including a                                                                              including creditworthiness, the
                                                                                                         evaluated until the Application Fee is
                                                 detailed assessment of the project’s cash                                                                      successful negotiation of terms
                                                                                                         paid. For successful applicants, this fee
                                                 flow and proposed credit terms. The                                                                            acceptable to EPA, and the availability
                                                                                                         will be credited toward final payment of
                                                 WIFIA team will review the inputs and                                                                          of funds at the time at which all
                                                                                                         a Credit Processing Fee, assessed
                                                 assumptions in the financing plan, the                                                                         necessary recommendations and
                                                                                                         following financial close, to reimburse
                                                 revenue and expenditures in the                                                                                evaluations have been completed.
                                                                                                         the EPA for actual engineering,
                                                 financing plan, the project’s ability to                                                                       However, the purpose of EPA’s LOI
                                                                                                         financial, and legal costs. In the event a
                                                 meet WIFIA loan repayment obligations,                                                                         review is to pre-screen prospective
                                                                                                         final credit agreement is not executed,
                                                 and project risks and mitigants, among                                                                         borrowers to the extent practicable. In
                                                                                                         the borrower is still required to
                                                 other things. An application fee may be                                                                        doing this, it is expected that EPA will
                                                                                                         reimburse EPA for the costs incurred.
                                                 required, as determined by the final fee                                                                       only invite projects to apply if it
                                                                                                         Typically, the amount of this credit
                                                 rule.                                                                                                          anticipates that those projects are able to
                                                                                                         processing fee is expected to range
                                                    EPA will require a preliminary rating                                                                       obtain WIFIA credit assistance.
                                                                                                         between $350,000 and $700,000,
                                                 opinion letter indicating that the                                                                                The selection criteria incorporate
                                                                                                         although it can be greater for projects
                                                 project’s senior debt obligations have                                                                         statutory eligibility requirements as well
                                                                                                         that require complex financial
                                                 the potential to attain an investment-                                                                         as EPA priorities. EPA has identified the
                                                                                                         structures and extended negotiations or
                                                 grade rating, prior to approving a project                                                                     following project priorities for the LOI
                                                                                                         lower for projects that require simpler
                                                 for credit assistance. To demonstrate                                                                          submittal period:
                                                                                                         financial structures and shorter                          (i) Adaptation to extreme weather and
                                                 this potential, each application must                   negotiations.
                                                 include a preliminary rating opinion                                                                           climate change including enhanced
                                                                                                            Borrowers may finance any of the fees               infrastructure resiliency, water recycling
                                                 letter from a Nationally Recognized                     described above with WIFIA credit
                                                 Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO)                                                                        and reuse, and managed aquifer
                                                                                                         assistance, in accordance with recent                  recovery;
                                                 that addresses the creditworthiness of                  amendments to WIFIA found in section
                                                 the senior debt obligations funding the                                                                           (ii) Enhanced energy efficiency of
                                                                                                         5008 of the Water Infrastructure                       treatment works, public water systems,
                                                 project (i.e., debt obligations which have              Improvements for the Nation (WIIN)
                                                 a lien senior to that of the WIFIA credit                                                                      and conveyance systems, including
                                                                                                         Act. Borrowers may not finance any                     innovative, energy efficient nutrient
                                                 instrument on the pledged security) and                 other expenses associated with the
                                                 the default risk of the WIFIA loan. The                                                                        treatment;
                                                                                                         application process, such as charges                      (iii) Green infrastructure; and
                                                 preliminary rating opinion letter must                  associated with obtaining the required                    (iv) Repair, rehabilitation, and
                                                 be based on the financing structure                     preliminary rating opinion letter, with                replacement of infrastructure and
                                                 proposed by the prospective borrower,                   WIFIA credit assistance.                               conveyance systems.
                                                 must conclude that there is a reasonable                                                                          EPA’s priorities reflect water sector
                                                 probability for the senior debt                         VII. Selection Process and Criteria
                                                                                                                                                                challenges that require innovative tools
                                                 obligations to receive an investment                       This section specifies the criteria and             to assist municipalities in managing and
                                                 grade rating, and should opine on the                   process that EPA will use to evaluate                  adapting to our most pressing public
                                                 default risk of the WIFIA credit                        and award applications for WIFIA                       health and environmental challenges.
                                                 assistance itself. If the WIFIA credit                  assistance.                                            These priorities are reflected in the
                                                 assistance is proposed as the senior                       After EPA concludes its evaluation of               relative weights of the thirteen selection
                                                 obligation, then it must receive the                    the LOIs, a selection committee will                   criteria below, described in greater
                                                 investment grade rating. A project that                 invite prospective borrowers to apply                  detail in the WIFIA program handbook.
                                                 does not demonstrate the potential for                  based on the scoring of the selection                     Listed in order of relative weight for
                                                 its senior obligations to receive an                    criteria, the initially estimated amount               this LOI submittal period, the WIFIA
                                                 investment grade rating will not be                     of budget authority consumed by the                    selection criteria are as follows:
                                                 considered for a WIFIA loan.                            project, the preliminary                                  (i) The extent to which the project is
                                                    Finally, prior to execution of a WIFIA               creditworthiness assessment, and the                   nationally or regionally significant, with
                                                 loan agreement, each prospective                        preliminary engineering feasibility                    respect to the generation of economic
                                                 borrower must obtain two investment
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                                                                                                         assessment. In addition, the selection                 and public health benefits: 10 percent.
                                                 grade ratings on its project’s senior debt              committee will take into consideration                    (ii) The likelihood that assistance
                                                 obligations (which may be the WIFIA                     geographic and project diversity when                  under WIFIA would enable the project
                                                 credit instrument) and revised opinions                 identifying which projects should be                   to proceed at an earlier date than the
                                                 on the default risk of the WIFIA loan.                  invited to submit complete applications.               project would otherwise be able to
                                                    Detailed information requirements for                   To maintain consistency throughout                  proceed: 5 percent.
                                                 the application are listed in the                       the evaluation process, the criteria will                 (iii) The extent to which the project
                                                 application form, and are described in                  receive a score on the rating scale of 1–              uses new or innovative approaches such
                                                 the WIFIA program handbook.                             5, 1 being the lowest. Each criterion is               as the use of energy efficient parts and


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                                                 2938                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 6 / Tuesday, January 10, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 systems, or the use of renewable or                        (viii) The extent to which the project              communities, or pockets of
                                                 alternate sources of energy; green                      addresses identified municipal, state, or              economically stressed rate payers
                                                 infrastructure; and the development of                  regional priorities: 5 percent.                        within otherwise non- communities: 10
                                                 alternate sources of drinking water                        (ix) The readiness of the project to                percent.
                                                 through desalination, aquifer recharge                  proceed towards development,
                                                                                                                                                                  The scoring scales and guidance used
                                                 or water recycling: 10 percent.                         including a demonstration by the
                                                    (iv) The extent to which the project                 prospective borrower that there is                     to evaluate each project against the
                                                 protects against extreme weather events,                reasonable expectation that the                        selection criteria are available in the
                                                 such as floods or hurricanes, as well as                contracting process for construction of                WIFIA program handbook. Prospective
                                                 the impacts of climate change: 10                       the project can commence by not later                  borrowers considering WIFIA should
                                                 percent.                                                than ninety days after the date on which               review the WIFIA program handbook
                                                    (v) The extent to which the project                  a Federal credit instrument is obligated:              and discuss how the project addresses
                                                 helps maintain or protect the                           5 percent.                                             each of these selection criteria in the
                                                 environment or public health: 10                           (x) The extent to which the project                 LOI submission.
                                                 percent.                                                financing plan includes public or                        In the event that EPA changes the
                                                    (vi) The extent to which the project                 private financing in addition to                       application or selection process to
                                                 serves regions with significant energy                  assistance under WIFIA: 5 percent.                     incorporate best practices from the
                                                 exploration, development, or                               (xi) The extent to which assistance                 initial round, a new NOFA will be
                                                 production areas: 5 percent.                            under WIFIA reduces the contribution                   published. Any updates will also be
                                                    (vii) The extent to which the project                of Federal assistance to the project: 5                available on the WIFIA Web site:
                                                 serves regions with significant water                   percent.
                                                                                                                                                                https://www.epa.gov/wifia/.
                                                 resource challenges, including the need                    (xii) The extent to which the project
                                                 to address water quality concerns                       addresses needs for repair,                              Authority: 33 U.S.C. 3901–3914; 40 CFR
                                                 related to groundwater, surface water, or               rehabilitation, or replacement of a                    part 35.
                                                 other resources, significant flood risk,                treatment works, community water                         Dated: December 22, 2016.
                                                 water resource challenges identified in                 system, or aging water distribution or
                                                                                                                                                                Gina McCarthy,
                                                 existing regional, state, or multistate                 wastewater collection system: 10
                                                 agreements, and water resources with                    percent.                                               Administrator.
                                                 exceptional recreational value or                          (xiii) The extent to which the project              [FR Doc. 2016–31828 Filed 1–9–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 ecological importance: 10 percent.                      serves economically stressed                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-01 14:54:00
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 14:54:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of funding availability.
DatesEPA will collect LOIs in two selection rounds in FY 2017. The first LOI submittal period will begin on January 10, 2017, and end at midnight in the time zone of the prospective borrower on April 10, 2017. The second LOI submittal period, if needed, will begin on August 1, 2017 and end at midnight in the time zone of the prospective borrower on September 29, 2017.
FR Citation82 FR 2933 

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