82_FR_29538 82 FR 29414 - Air Plan Approval; GA and SC: Changes to Ambient Air Standards and Definitions

82 FR 29414 - Air Plan Approval; GA and SC: Changes to Ambient Air Standards and Definitions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 124 (June 29, 2017)

Page Range29414-29418
FR Document2017-13543

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct final action to approve a revision to the Georgia State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division (GA EPD), on August 30, 2010, and a portion of the SIP revision submitted on July 25, 2014; and portions of revisions to the South Carolina SIP, submitted by the Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC) on December 15, 2014, August 12, 2015, and on November 4, 2016. The Georgia SIP revisions incorporate definitions relating to fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>), and amend state rules to reflect the 2008 national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for lead. The South Carolina SIP revisions incorporate the 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) NAAQS, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>) NAAQS, 2012 PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS, 2015 ozone NAAQS, removes the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, and remove the standard for gaseous fluorides from the SIP. This action is being taken pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 124 (Thursday, June 29, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 124 (Thursday, June 29, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29414-29418]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-13543]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R04-OAR-2016-0504; FRL-9964-09-Region 4]


Air Plan Approval; GA and SC: Changes to Ambient Air Standards 
and Definitions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct 
final action to approve a revision to the Georgia State Implementation 
Plan (SIP) submitted by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 
Environmental Protection Division (GA EPD), on August 30, 2010, and a 
portion of the SIP revision submitted on July 25, 2014; and portions of 
revisions to the South Carolina SIP, submitted by the Department of 
Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC) on December 15, 2014, August 
12, 2015, and on November 4, 2016. The Georgia SIP revisions 
incorporate definitions relating to fine particulate matter 
(PM2.5), and amend state rules to reflect the 2008 national 
ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for lead. The South Carolina SIP 
revisions incorporate the 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2) NAAQS, 
2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO2) NAAQS, 2012 PM2.5 
NAAQS, 2015 ozone NAAQS, removes the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, 
and remove the standard for gaseous fluorides from the SIP. This action 
is being taken pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).

DATES: This direct final rule is effective August 28, 2017 without 
further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by July 31, 2017. 
If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of 
the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public 
that the rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R04-
OAR-2016-0504 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any comment 
received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment 
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general 
guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: D. Brad Akers, Air Regulatory 
Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, 
Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 
30303-8960. Mr. Akers can be reached via telephone at (404) 562-9089 or 
via electronic mail at akers.brad@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Sections 108 and 109 of the CAA govern the establishment, review, 
and revision, as appropriate, of the NAAQS for the criteria air 
pollutants (CAPs) to protect public health and welfare. The CAA 
requires periodic review of the air quality criteria--the science upon 
which the standards are based--and the standards themselves. EPA's 
regulatory provisions that govern the NAAQS are found at 40 CFR part 
50--National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards.

A. Summary of Actions for Georgia SIP Revisions

    In this rulemaking, EPA is taking direct final action to approve 
the portion of Georgia's July 25, 2014, submission amending Georgia's 
regulations to incorporate the 2008 lead NAAQS, which is found at GA 
EPD Rule 391-3-1-.02(4), ``Ambient Air Standards,'' at regulation (f)1. 
EPA is also taking final action on Georgia's August 30, 2010, submittal 
incorporating definitions of PM2.5 and PM2.5 
emissions.
    Through this rulemaking, the Agency is not acting on the following 
changes

[[Page 29415]]

to Georgia's SIP included in the July 25, 2014, submittal: Rule 391-3-
1-.02(2)(a)--``General Provisions''; Rule 391-3-1-.02(2)(e)--
``Particulate Emissions from Manufacturing Processes''; Rule 391-3-
1-.02(2)(l)--``Conical Burners''; Rule 391-3-1-.02(2)(o)--``Cupola 
Furnaces for Metallurgical Melting''; Rule 391-3-1-.02(2)(p)--
``Particulate Emissions from Kaolin and Fuller's Earth Processes''; 
Rule 391-3-1-.02(2)(q)--``Particulate Emissions from Cotton Gins''; 
Rule 391-3-1-.02(gg)--``Kraft Pulp Mills''; changes to Rule 391-3-
1-.02(6)(a)--``Specific Monitoring and Reporting Requirements for 
Specific Sources''; or 391-3-1-.03(8)--``Permit Requirements.'' EPA 
will address these changes in a separate action. Changes made to Rule 
391-3-1-.01(llll), ``Volatile Organic Compounds,'' in the July 25, 
2014, submittal were approved by EPA on October 5, 2016. See 81 FR 
68936. Changes made to Rule 391-3-1-.01(nnnn), ``Procedures for Testing 
and Monitoring Sources of Air Pollution,'' in the July 25, 2014, 
submittal were approved by EPA in a rulemaking published on January 5, 
2017. See 82 FR 1206.

B. Summary of Actions for South Carolina SIP Revisions

    EPA is taking direct final action to approve portions of the 
December 15, 2014, submittal, a portion of the August 12, 2015, 
submittal, and a portion of the November 4, 2016, submittal amending 
South Carolina's regulations to incorporate the updated 2010 
SO2 NAAQS, 2010 NO2 NAAQS, 2012 PM2.5 
NAAQS, and 2015 ozone NAAQS, while removing the revoked 1997 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS and removing a non-CAP standard (gaseous fluorides) from 
the South Carolina rule.
    EPA is not acting on certain changes to South Carolina's SIP 
included in the December 15, 2014, submittal, which would have removed 
the annual SO2 standard of 0.03 parts per million (ppm) and 
the 24-hour standard of 0.14 ppm, because the State's request to remove 
these standards from the SIP was withdrawn from EPA consideration by 
the State in a letter dated December 20, 2016. In accordance with 40 
CFR 50.4(e), the annual and 24-hour standards are still applicable in 
South Carolina because designations for the 2010 1-hour NAAQS have not 
been completed in the State. Once designations are completed in the 
State for the 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS, the annual 
SO2 and 24-hour SO2 NAAQS will be revoked for the 
State one year after the effective date of the final designation. The 
December 20, 2016, withdrawal letter is included in the docket for this 
action.
    EPA is also not acting on the following changes to South Carolina's 
SIP included in the August 12, 2015, submittal at this time: Regulation 
61-62.5, Standard No. 1--``Emissions from Fuel Burning Operations''; 
Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 7--``Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration''; or Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 7.1--
``Nonattainment New Source Review (NSR).'' EPA will address these 
changes in a separate action.
    The SIP submittals amending Georgia's and South Carolina's rules to 
incorporate the NAAQS and related provisions can be found in the docket 
for this rulemaking at www.regulations.gov and are summarized below.

II. Analysis of State's Submittals

A. GA EPD Rule 391-3-1-.02(4)--``Ambient Air Standards''

    On November 12, 2008 (73 FR 66964), EPA revised the primary lead 
NAAQS from 1.5 micrograms per cubic meter ([micro]g/m\3\) to 0.15 
[micro]g/m\3\ based on a rolling 3-month average for both the primary 
and secondary standards. Georgia revised Rule 391-3-1-.02(4)(f), 
``Lead,'' via an August 30, 2010,\1\ SIP submission, to update the 
standard for lead from 1.5 [micro]g/m\3\ to 0.15 [micro]g/m\3\. EPA 
approved this revision in a May 16, 2013 (78 FR 28744), direct final 
rule, which became effective on July 15, 2013. However, the method of 
calculating the corresponding design value for the 2008 lead NAAQS was 
not updated in Georgia's SIP. The 2008 lead NAAQS revised the method of 
calculating the corresponding design value to a rolling 3-month average 
over a 3-year period, whereas the previous NAAQS used calendar quarter 
averages over a 3-year period. On July 25, 2014, GA EPD submitted 
another revision to 391-3-1-.02(4)(f) to revise the form of the 
standard (i.e., the method of calculating the design value) to match 
that of the 2008 lead NAAQS. This SIP revision also adds a statement 
that attainment will be determined in accordance with federal standards 
at 40 CFR 50.16 (``National primary and secondary ambient air quality 
standards for lead''). EPA has determined that this is consistent with 
federal standards and provisions related to the lead NAAQS and is 
therefore approving this portion of the July 25, 2014, SIP submittal 
revising the Georgia SIP. These changes became state effective on 
August 1, 2013.
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    \1\ GA EPD submitted three separate SIP submittals to EPA dated 
August 30, 2010. The August 30, 2010, SIP submittal that EPA is 
acting on in this direct final action, related to definitions at 
Rule 391-3-1-.01 (see section II.B. below), is not the same 
submittal referred to here that originally revised the lead NAAQS.
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B. GA EPD Rule 391-3-1-.01--``Definitions''

    Georgia is adopting a definition for `` `PM2.5 ' or 
`Fine Particulate Matter' '' at Rule 391-3-.01(rrrr) and a definition 
for ``PM2.5 emissions'' at Rule 391-3-1-.01(ssss). GA EPD is 
adopting definitions related to PM2.5 to reflect federal 
definitions at 40 CFR 53.1 and 40 CFR 51.100. Specifically, 
PM2.5 is defined in the CFR as ``particulate matter with an 
aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to a nominal 2.5 micrometers as 
measured by a reference method based on appendix L of part 50 of this 
chapter and designated in accordance with part 53 of this chapter, by 
an equivalent method designated in accordance with part 53 of this 
chapter.'' Georgia's definition is consistent with the federal 
definition.
    ``PM2.5 emissions'' is not specifically written out in 
the CFR, but ``PM10 emissions'' is defined at 40 CFR 
51.100(rr) as ``finely divided solid or liquid material, with an 
aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to a nominal 10 micrometers 
emitted to the ambient air as measured by an applicable reference 
method, or an equivalent or alternative method, specified in this 
chapter or by a test method specified in an approved State 
implementation plan.'' Georgia's SIP definition for ``PM2.5 
emissions'' is consistent with the form of the definition for 
``PM10 emissions'' at 40 CFR 51.100(rr), substituting only 
that ``PM2.5 emissions'' correspond to an aerodynamic 
diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers.
    EPA is approving the aforementioned changes to Rule 391-3-1-.01 
into the SIP to provide consistency with the federal definitions 
related to CAPs. These rule changes became state effective on April 12, 
2009.

C. SC DHEC Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 2, ``Ambient Air Quality 
Standards''

1. SO2
    On June 22, 2010 (75 FR 35520), EPA published a revision to the 
primary NAAQS for SO2, setting the standard at 75 parts per 
billion (ppb) and changing the form of the standard from 24-hour and 
annual to a 1-hour standard. Accordingly, in the December 15, 2014, SIP 
submission, South Carolina updated Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 2, 
``Ambient Air Quality Standards,'' to adopt the new primary 1-hour 
SO2 NAAQS to be consistent with EPA's

[[Page 29416]]

June 22, 2010, final rule. EPA is approving South Carolina's update to 
61-62.5 regarding only the incorporation of the 2010 1-hour 
SO2 NAAQS because this change is consistent with federal 
regulations. As explained in Section I, EPA is not acting on the 
removal of the annual or 24-hour SO2 NAAQS because these 
changes were withdrawn from EPA consideration in a letter dated 
December 20, 2016. This change to incorporate the new 2010 1-hour 
SO2 NAAQS became state effective on September 26, 2014.
2. NO2
    On February 9, 2010 (75 FR 6474), EPA published a revision to the 
primary NAAQS for NO2, adding a 1-hour primary standard set 
at 100 ppb and retaining the existing annual standard set at 53 ppb. 
Accordingly, in the December 15, 2014, SIP submission, South Carolina 
updated Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 2, ``Ambient Air Quality 
Standards,'' to adopt the new primary 1-hour NO2 NAAQS to be 
consistent with EPA's February 9, 2010, final rule. EPA is approving 
South Carolina's update to 61-62.5 regarding NO2 because 
this change is consistent with federal regulations. This change became 
state effective on September 26, 2014.
3. PM2.5
    On December 14, 2012 (78 FR 3086), EPA published a revised primary 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS. In that action, EPA revised the primary 
annual PM2.5 standard, strengthening it from 15.0 [mu]g/m\3\ 
to 12.0 [mu]g/m\3\, and retained the existing primary 24-hour 
PM2.5 standard at 35 [mu]g/m\3\. The December 14, 2012, 
final rule also retained the secondary 24-hour standard of 35 [mu]g/
m\3\ and the secondary annual standard of 15.0 [mu]g/m\3\, revising 
only the form of the secondary annual standard to remove the option for 
spatial averaging, consistent with the form change to the primary 
annual PM2.5 standard. Accordingly, in the December 15, 
2014, SIP submittal, South Carolina revised Regulation 61-62.5, 
Standard No. 2, ``Ambient Air Quality Standards,'' to update the 
primary air quality standard for PM2.5 to be consistent with 
the NAAQS that were promulgated by EPA in 2012. South Carolina's 
December 15, 2014, SIP revision also retains the ambient air standards 
corresponding to the secondary annual and 24-hour NAAQS.\2\ EPA has 
reviewed these changes to South Carolina's rule for ambient air 
standards and has made the determination that this change is consistent 
with federal regulations. These changes became state effective on 
September 26, 2014.
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    \2\ South Carolina's December 15, 2014, SIP revision appears to 
incorporate the 24-hour and annual secondary PM2.5 NAAQS 
for the first time. However, these secondary PM2.5 NAAQS 
were already approved into the SIP. The annual secondary 
PM2.5 NAAQS of 15 [mu]g/m\3\ was adopted in a November 
19, 2004, submittal and approved on August 22, 2007 (72 FR 46903). 
The 24-hour secondary NAAQS at 35 [mu]g/m\3\ was adopted in a 
December 4, 2008, submittal and approved on April 3, 2013 (78 FR 
19994).
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4. Ozone
    Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 2, ``Ambient Air Quality 
Standards.'' EPA published a revised primary 8-hour ozone NAAQS on 
October 26, 2015 (80 FR 65292). In that action, EPA strengthened the 
ozone NAAQS from 0.075 parts per million (ppm), as promulgated in 2008, 
to 0.070 parts per million (ppm). Accordingly, South Carolina's 
November 4, 2016, SIP submittal adopts the 2015 NAAQS at Regulation 61-
62.5, Standard No. 2, ``Ambient Air Quality Standards.'' The submittal 
also removes the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS from the SIP. EPA revoked the 
1997 8-hour ozone standard of 0.08 ppm with the March 6, 2015, final 
rule implementing the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. See 80 FR 12264. The 
March 6, 2015, final rule, including the revocation of the 1997 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS, became effective on April 6, 2015. EPA is approving the 
incorporation of the 2015 8-hour ozone NAAQS into the South Carolina 
SIP, and the removal of the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS from the 
South Carolina SIP, because the changes are consistent with federal 
regulations. These changes became state effective on September 23, 
2016.
5. Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
    South Carolina's August 12, 2015, SIP submittal removes the 
standards set for gaseous fluorides (as hydrogen fluoride) from 
Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 2, ``Ambient Air Quality Standards.'' 
Hydrogen fluoride is a HAP, which SC DHEC regulates under its state 
rule at Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 8, ``Toxic Air Pollutants,'' 
rather than the SIP. EPA is approving the removal of these standards 
from the South Carolina SIP, as there are no primary or secondary NAAQS 
related to this pollutant and the revision therefore will not interfere 
with any applicable requirement concerning attainment or reasonable 
further progress pursuant to CAA section 110(l). These changes became 
state effective on June 26, 2015.

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of GA EPD Rule 
391-3-1-.01, ``Definitions,'' adding definitions of 
``PM2.5'' and ``PM2.5 Emissions,'' effective 
August 14, 2016 and Rule 391-3-1-.02(4), ``Ambient Air Standards,'' 
updating the incorporation of the lead NAAQS, effective October 14, 
2014; \3\ EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of SC DHEC 
Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 2, ``Ambient Air Quality Standards,'' 
effective September 23, 2016, adopting NAAQS for SO2, 
NO2, and PM2.5, while removing a HAP standard 
from the SIP. Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for 
inclusion in the State implementation plan, have been incorporated by 
reference by EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under 
sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final 
rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference by 
the Director of the Federal Register in the next update to the SIP 
compilation.\4\ EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
materials generally available through www.regulations.gov and/or at the 
EPA Region 4 Office (please contact the person identified in the For 
Further Information Contact section of this preamble for more 
information).
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    \3\ The effective date of the change to Rule 391-3-1-.01 made in 
Georgia's August 30, 2010, SIP revision is April 12, 2009. However, 
for purposes of the state effective date included at 40 CFR 
52.570(c), that change to Georgia's rule is captured and superseded 
by Georgia's update in a November 29, 2016, SIP revision, state 
effective on August 14, 2016, which EPA previously approved on 
January 5, 2017. See 82 FR 1207. The effective date of the change to 
Rule 391-3-1-.01 made in Georgia's July 25, 2014, SIP revision is 
August 1, 2013. However, for purposes of the state effective date 
included at 40 CFR 52.570(c), that change to Georgia's rule is 
captured and superseded by Georgia's update in a November 12, 2014, 
SIP revision, state effective on October 14, 2014, which EPA 
previously approved on July 31, 2015. See 80 FR 45609.
    \4\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
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IV. Final Action

    EPA is approving changes to the Georgia SIP at Rule 391-3-1-.01, 
submitted on August 30, 2010, and changes to Rule 391-3-1-02(4), 
submitted on July 25, 2014, because they are consistent with the CAA 
and federal regulations. EPA is also approving changes to the South 
Carolina SIP at Regulation 61-62.5, Standard No. 2, submitted on 
December 15, 2014, and subsequently August 12, 2015, because they are 
consistent with the CAA and

[[Page 29417]]

federal regulations. EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal 
because the Agency views these submittals as noncontroversial and 
anticipates no adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section 
of this Federal Register publication, EPA is publishing a separate 
document that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision 
should adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective August 
28, 2017 without further notice unless the Agency receives adverse 
comments by July 31, 2017.
    If EPA receives such comments, then EPA will publish a document 
withdrawing the final rule and informing the public that the rule will 
not take effect. All public comments received will then be addressed in 
a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. EPA will not 
institute a second comment period. Parties interested in commenting 
should do so at this time. If no such comments are received, the public 
is advised that this rule will be effective on August 28, 2017 and no 
further action will be taken on the proposed rule. Please note that if 
we receive adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of 
this rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of 
the rule, we may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are 
not the subject of an adverse comment.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, these 
actions merely approve state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, these actions:
     Are not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     do not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     are certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     do not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     do not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     are not an economically significant regulatory action 
based on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     are not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     are not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     do not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    EPA has determined that this direct final rule does not have tribal 
implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000), because the determination does not have 
``substantial direct effects'' on an Indian Tribe as a result of these 
actions. With respect to this direct final action as it relates to 
South Carolina, EPA notes that the Catawba Indian Nation Reservation is 
located within the South Carolina and pursuant to the Catawba Indian 
Claims Settlement Act, S.C. Code Ann. 27-16-120, ``all state and local 
environmental laws and regulations apply to the [Catawba Indian Nation] 
and Reservation and are fully enforceable by all relevant state and 
local agencies and authorities.'' EPA notes these actions will not 
impose substantial direct costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal 
law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by August 28, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of this Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate matter, Sulfur oxides.

    Dated: June 13, 2017.
V. Anne Heard,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart L--Georgia

0
2. Section 52.570(c) is amended by revising the entries for ``391-3-
1-.01'' and ``391-3-1-.02(4)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.570  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

[[Page 29418]]



                                                            EPA Approved Georgia Regulations
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                                                                        State
            State citation                     Title/subject          effective            EPA approval date                      Explanation
                                                                         date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
391-3-1-.01..........................  Definitions.................    8/14/2016  6/29/2017, [Insert citation of      ..................................
                                                                                   publication]
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
391-3-1-.02(4).......................  Ambient Air Standards.......   10/14/2014  7/31/2015, 80 FR 45609              EPA approved changes to Rule 391-3-
                                                                                                                       1-.02(4) with state effective
                                                                                                                       date August 1, 2013 on June 29,
                                                                                                                       2017 [Insert citation of
                                                                                                                       publication]
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

Subpart PP--South Carolina

0
3. Section 52.2120(c), is amended by revising the entry under 
``Regulation No. 62.5'' for ``Standard No. 2'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2120   Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *


                                                  Air Pollution Control Regulations for South Carolina
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        State
            State citation                     Title/subject          effective            EPA approval date               Federal Register  notice
                                                                         date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Standard No. 2.......................  Ambient Air Quality             9/23/2016  6/29/2017                           [Insert citation of publication]
                                        Standards.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-13543 Filed 6-28-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             29414              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 124 / Thursday, June 29, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             be contained in separate electronic files                  Dated: May 31, 2017.                                Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                             that comply with § 202.20(b)(2)(iii). The               Karyn Temple Claggett,                                 edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
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                                             or other electronic format approved by                  of the U.S. Copyright Office.                          to its public docket. Do not submit
                                             the Office, and they must be uploaded                      Approved by:                                        electronically any information you
                                             to the electronic registration system,                  Carla D. Hayden,                                       consider to be Confidential Business
                                             preferably in a .zip file containing all                Librarian of Congress.                                 Information (CBI) or other information
                                             the files. The file size for each uploaded                                                                     whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2017–13548 Filed 6–28–17; 8:45 am]
                                             file must not exceed 500 megabytes; the                                                                        Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 1410–30–P
                                                                                                                                                            etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                             files may be compressed to comply with
                                                                                                                                                            comment. The written comment is
                                             this requirement.
                                                                                                                                                            considered the official comment and
                                                (9) In an exceptional case, the                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               should include discussion of all points
                                             Copyright Office may waive the online                   AGENCY                                                 you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                             filing requirement set forth in paragraph                                                                      not consider comments or comment
                                                                                                     40 CFR Part 52
                                             (g)(6) of this section or may grant special                                                                    contents located outside of the primary
                                             relief from the deposit requirement                     [EPA–R04–OAR–2016–0504; FRL–9964–09–                   submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                             under § 202.20(d), subject to such                      Region 4]                                              other file sharing system). For
                                             conditions as the Associate Register of                                                                        additional submission methods, the full
                                             Copyrights and Director of the Office of                Air Plan Approval; GA and SC:                          EPA public comment policy,
                                                                                                     Changes to Ambient Air Standards and                   information about CBI or multimedia
                                             Registration Policy and Practice may
                                                                                                     Definitions                                            submissions, and general guidance on
                                             impose on the applicant.
                                                                                                     AGENCY: Environmental Protection                       making effective comments, please visit
                                                (h) [Reserved]                                                                                              http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                     Agency.
                                                (i) [Reserved]                                                                                              commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                                                                     ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                (j) [Reserved]                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: D.
                                                (k) Refusal to register. The Copyright               SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                Brad Akers, Air Regulatory Management
                                                                                                     Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                    Section, Air Planning and
                                             Office may refuse registration if the
                                                                                                     action to approve a revision to the                    Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                             applicant fails to satisfy the
                                                                                                     Georgia State Implementation Plan (SIP)                and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                             requirements for registering a group of                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                     submitted by the Georgia Department of
                                             related works under this section or                                                                            Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                                                                     Natural Resources, Environmental
                                             § 202.3(b)(5) through (7), (9), or (10).                Protection Division (GA EPD), on                       Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr. Akers
                                                (l) Cancellation. If the Copyright                   August 30, 2010, and a portion of the                  can be reached via telephone at (404)
                                             Office issues a registration for a group                SIP revision submitted on July 25, 2014;               562–9089 or via electronic mail at
                                             of related works and subsequently                       and portions of revisions to the South                 akers.brad@epa.gov.
                                             determines that the requirements for                    Carolina SIP, submitted by the                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             that group option have not been met,                    Department of Health and
                                                                                                                                                            I. Background
                                             and if the claimant fails to cure the                   Environmental Control (SC DHEC) on
                                             deficiency after being notified by the                  December 15, 2014, August 12, 2015,                       Sections 108 and 109 of the CAA
                                             Office, the registration may be cancelled               and on November 4, 2016. The Georgia                   govern the establishment, review, and
                                             in accordance with § 201.7 of this                      SIP revisions incorporate definitions                  revision, as appropriate, of the NAAQS
                                             chapter.                                                relating to fine particulate matter                    for the criteria air pollutants (CAPs) to
                                                                                                     (PM2.5), and amend state rules to reflect              protect public health and welfare. The
                                                (m) The scope of a group registration.                                                                      CAA requires periodic review of the air
                                                                                                     the 2008 national ambient air quality
                                             When the Office issues a group                                                                                 quality criteria—the science upon
                                                                                                     standard (NAAQS) for lead. The South
                                             registration under paragraph (g) of this                                                                       which the standards are based—and the
                                                                                                     Carolina SIP revisions incorporate the
                                             section, the registration covers each                                                                          standards themselves. EPA’s regulatory
                                                                                                     2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2) NAAQS, 2010
                                             work in the group and each work is                      nitrogen dioxide (NO2) NAAQS, 2012                     provisions that govern the NAAQS are
                                             registered as a separate work. For                      PM2.5 NAAQS, 2015 ozone NAAQS,                         found at 40 CFR part 50—National
                                             purposes of registration, the group as a                removes the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone                  Primary and Secondary Ambient Air
                                             whole is not considered a compilation,                  NAAQS, and remove the standard for                     Quality Standards.
                                             a collective work, or a derivative work                 gaseous fluorides from the SIP. This                   A. Summary of Actions for Georgia SIP
                                             under sections 101, 103(b), or 504(c)(1)                action is being taken pursuant to the                  Revisions
                                             of title 17 of the United States Code.                  Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).
                                                                                                                                                               In this rulemaking, EPA is taking
                                             § 202.20   [Amended]                                    DATES: This direct final rule is effective             direct final action to approve the
                                                                                                     August 28, 2017 without further notice,                portion of Georgia’s July 25, 2014,
                                             ■  7. Amend § 202.20 as follows:                        unless EPA receives adverse comment                    submission amending Georgia’s
                                             ■  a. In paragraph (d)(1)(i), remove                    by July 31, 2017. If EPA receives such                 regulations to incorporate the 2008 lead
                                             ‘‘section;’’ and add in its place ‘‘section;            comments, it will publish a timely                     NAAQS, which is found at GA EPD
                                             or’’ .                                                  withdrawal of the direct final rule in the             Rule 391–3–1–.02(4), ‘‘Ambient Air
                                                                                                     Federal Register and inform the public
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                                                                                                                                                            Standards,’’ at regulation (f)1. EPA is
                                             ■ b. In paragraph (d)(1)(iii), remove                   that the rule will not take effect.                    also taking final action on Georgia’s
                                             ‘‘section; or’’ and add in its place                    ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                       August 30, 2010, submittal
                                             ‘‘section or § 202.4; or’’ .                            identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–                   incorporating definitions of PM2.5 and
                                             ■ c. In paragraph (d)(1)(iv), remove                    OAR–2016–0504 at http://                               PM2.5 emissions.
                                             ‘‘§ 202.21.’’ and add in its place ‘‘§ 202.4            www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                    Through this rulemaking, the Agency
                                             or § 202.21.’’.                                         instructions for submitting comments.                  is not acting on the following changes


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 124 / Thursday, June 29, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            29415

                                             to Georgia’s SIP included in the July 25,               withdrawal letter is included in the                   of the July 25, 2014, SIP submittal
                                             2014, submittal: Rule 391–3–1–                          docket for this action.                                revising the Georgia SIP. These changes
                                             .02(2)(a)—‘‘General Provisions’’; Rule                     EPA is also not acting on the                       became state effective on August 1,
                                             391–3–1–.02(2)(e)—‘‘Particulate                         following changes to South Carolina’s                  2013.
                                             Emissions from Manufacturing                            SIP included in the August 12, 2015,
                                                                                                     submittal at this time: Regulation 61–                 B. GA EPD Rule 391–3–1–.01—
                                             Processes’’; Rule 391–3–1–.02(2)(l)—
                                             ‘‘Conical Burners’’; Rule 391–3–1–                      62.5, Standard No. 1—‘‘Emissions from                  ‘‘Definitions’’
                                             .02(2)(o)—‘‘Cupola Furnaces for                         Fuel Burning Operations’’; Regulation                      Georgia is adopting a definition for
                                             Metallurgical Melting’’; Rule 391–3–1–                  61–62.5, Standard No. 7—‘‘Prevention                   ‘‘ ‘PM2.5 ’ or ‘Fine Particulate Matter’ ’’ at
                                             .02(2)(p)—‘‘Particulate Emissions from                  of Significant Deterioration’’; or                     Rule 391–3–.01(rrrr) and a definition for
                                             Kaolin and Fuller’s Earth Processes’’;                  Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 7.1—                  ‘‘PM2.5 emissions’’ at Rule 391–3–1–
                                             Rule 391–3–1–.02(2)(q)—‘‘Particulate                    ‘‘Nonattainment New Source Review                      .01(ssss). GA EPD is adopting
                                             Emissions from Cotton Gins’’; Rule 391–                 (NSR).’’ EPA will address these changes                definitions related to PM2.5 to reflect
                                             3–1–.02(gg)—‘‘Kraft Pulp Mills’’;                       in a separate action.                                  federal definitions at 40 CFR 53.1 and
                                             changes to Rule 391–3–1–.02(6)(a)—                         The SIP submittals amending                         40 CFR 51.100. Specifically, PM2.5 is
                                             ‘‘Specific Monitoring and Reporting                     Georgia’s and South Carolina’s rules to                defined in the CFR as ‘‘particulate
                                             Requirements for Specific Sources’’; or                 incorporate the NAAQS and related                      matter with an aerodynamic diameter
                                             391–3–1–.03(8)—‘‘Permit                                 provisions can be found in the docket                  less than or equal to a nominal 2.5
                                             Requirements.’’ EPA will address these                  for this rulemaking at                                 micrometers as measured by a reference
                                             changes in a separate action. Changes                   www.regulations.gov and are                            method based on appendix L of part 50
                                             made to Rule 391–3–1–.01(llll),                         summarized below.                                      of this chapter and designated in
                                             ‘‘Volatile Organic Compounds,’’ in the                  II. Analysis of State’s Submittals                     accordance with part 53 of this chapter,
                                             July 25, 2014, submittal were approved                                                                         by an equivalent method designated in
                                             by EPA on October 5, 2016. See 81 FR                    A. GA EPD Rule 391–3–1–.02(4)—                         accordance with part 53 of this
                                             68936. Changes made to Rule 391–3–1–                    ‘‘Ambient Air Standards’’                              chapter.’’ Georgia’s definition is
                                             .01(nnnn), ‘‘Procedures for Testing and                    On November 12, 2008 (73 FR 66964),                 consistent with the federal definition.
                                             Monitoring Sources of Air Pollution,’’ in               EPA revised the primary lead NAAQS                         ‘‘PM2.5 emissions’’ is not specifically
                                             the July 25, 2014, submittal were                       from 1.5 micrograms per cubic meter                    written out in the CFR, but ‘‘PM10
                                             approved by EPA in a rulemaking                         (mg/m3) to 0.15 mg/m3 based on a rolling               emissions’’ is defined at 40 CFR
                                             published on January 5, 2017. See 82 FR                 3-month average for both the primary                   51.100(rr) as ‘‘finely divided solid or
                                             1206.                                                   and secondary standards. Georgia                       liquid material, with an aerodynamic
                                             B. Summary of Actions for South                         revised Rule 391–3–1–.02(4)(f), ‘‘Lead,’’              diameter less than or equal to a nominal
                                             Carolina SIP Revisions                                  via an August 30, 2010,1 SIP                           10 micrometers emitted to the ambient
                                                                                                     submission, to update the standard for                 air as measured by an applicable
                                                EPA is taking direct final action to                 lead from 1.5 mg/m3 to 0.15 mg/m3. EPA                 reference method, or an equivalent or
                                             approve portions of the December 15,                    approved this revision in a May 16,                    alternative method, specified in this
                                             2014, submittal, a portion of the August                2013 (78 FR 28744), direct final rule,                 chapter or by a test method specified in
                                             12, 2015, submittal, and a portion of the               which became effective on July 15,                     an approved State implementation
                                             November 4, 2016, submittal amending                    2013. However, the method of                           plan.’’ Georgia’s SIP definition for
                                             South Carolina’s regulations to                         calculating the corresponding design                   ‘‘PM2.5 emissions’’ is consistent with the
                                             incorporate the updated 2010 SO2                        value for the 2008 lead NAAQS was not                  form of the definition for ‘‘PM10
                                             NAAQS, 2010 NO2 NAAQS, 2012 PM2.5                       updated in Georgia’s SIP. The 2008 lead                emissions’’ at 40 CFR 51.100(rr),
                                             NAAQS, and 2015 ozone NAAQS, while                      NAAQS revised the method of                            substituting only that ‘‘PM2.5 emissions’’
                                             removing the revoked 1997 8-hour                        calculating the corresponding design                   correspond to an aerodynamic diameter
                                             ozone NAAQS and removing a non-CAP                      value to a rolling 3-month average over                less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers.
                                             standard (gaseous fluorides) from the                   a 3-year period, whereas the previous                      EPA is approving the aforementioned
                                             South Carolina rule.                                    NAAQS used calendar quarter averages                   changes to Rule 391–3–1–.01 into the
                                                EPA is not acting on certain changes                 over a 3-year period. On July 25, 2014,                SIP to provide consistency with the
                                             to South Carolina’s SIP included in the                 GA EPD submitted another revision to                   federal definitions related to CAPs.
                                             December 15, 2014, submittal, which                     391–3–1–.02(4)(f) to revise the form of
                                             would have removed the annual SO2                                                                              These rule changes became state
                                                                                                     the standard (i.e., the method of                      effective on April 12, 2009.
                                             standard of 0.03 parts per million (ppm)                calculating the design value) to match
                                             and the 24-hour standard of 0.14 ppm,                   that of the 2008 lead NAAQS. This SIP                  C. SC DHEC Regulation 61–62.5,
                                             because the State’s request to remove                   revision also adds a statement that                    Standard No. 2, ‘‘Ambient Air Quality
                                             these standards from the SIP was                        attainment will be determined in                       Standards’’
                                             withdrawn from EPA consideration by                     accordance with federal standards at 40
                                             the State in a letter dated December 20,                                                                       1. SO2
                                                                                                     CFR 50.16 (‘‘National primary and
                                             2016. In accordance with 40 CFR                         secondary ambient air quality standards                   On June 22, 2010 (75 FR 35520), EPA
                                             50.4(e), the annual and 24-hour                         for lead’’). EPA has determined that this              published a revision to the primary
                                             standards are still applicable in South                 is consistent with federal standards and               NAAQS for SO2, setting the standard at
                                             Carolina because designations for the                   provisions related to the lead NAAQS                   75 parts per billion (ppb) and changing
                                             2010 1-hour NAAQS have not been                         and is therefore approving this portion                the form of the standard from 24-hour
                                             completed in the State. Once                                                                                   and annual to a 1-hour standard.
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                                             designations are completed in the State                   1 GA EPD submitted three separate SIP submittals     Accordingly, in the December 15, 2014,
                                             for the 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS, the                      to EPA dated August 30, 2010. The August 30,           SIP submission, South Carolina updated
                                             annual SO2 and 24-hour SO2 NAAQS                        2010, SIP submittal that EPA is acting on in this      Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 2,
                                                                                                     direct final action, related to definitions at Rule
                                             will be revoked for the State one year                  391–3–1–.01 (see section II.B. below), is not the
                                                                                                                                                            ‘‘Ambient Air Quality Standards,’’ to
                                             after the effective date of the final                   same submittal referred to here that originally        adopt the new primary 1-hour SO2
                                             designation. The December 20, 2016,                     revised the lead NAAQS.                                NAAQS to be consistent with EPA’s


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                                             29416              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 124 / Thursday, June 29, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             June 22, 2010, final rule. EPA is                       changes to South Carolina’s rule for                   III. Incorporation by Reference
                                             approving South Carolina’s update to                    ambient air standards and has made the                    In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                             61–62.5 regarding only the                              determination that this change is                      regulatory text that includes
                                             incorporation of the 2010 1-hour SO2                    consistent with federal regulations.                   incorporation by reference. In
                                             NAAQS because this change is                            These changes became state effective on                accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                             consistent with federal regulations. As                 September 26, 2014.                                    51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                             explained in Section I, EPA is not acting                                                                      by reference of GA EPD Rule 391–3–1-
                                             on the removal of the annual or 24-hour                 4. Ozone
                                                                                                                                                            .01, ‘‘Definitions,’’ adding definitions of
                                             SO2 NAAQS because these changes                                                                                ‘‘PM2.5’’ and ‘‘PM2.5 Emissions,’’
                                                                                                        Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 2,
                                             were withdrawn from EPA                                                                                        effective August 14, 2016 and Rule 391–
                                             consideration in a letter dated December                ‘‘Ambient Air Quality Standards.’’ EPA
                                                                                                     published a revised primary 8-hour                     3–1-.02(4), ‘‘Ambient Air Standards,’’
                                             20, 2016. This change to incorporate the                                                                       updating the incorporation of the lead
                                             new 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS became                        ozone NAAQS on October 26, 2015 (80
                                                                                                     FR 65292). In that action, EPA                         NAAQS, effective October 14, 2014; 3
                                             state effective on September 26, 2014.                                                                         EPA is finalizing the incorporation by
                                                                                                     strengthened the ozone NAAQS from
                                             2. NO2                                                  0.075 parts per million (ppm), as                      reference of SC DHEC Regulation 61–
                                                                                                                                                            62.5, Standard No. 2, ‘‘Ambient Air
                                                On February 9, 2010 (75 FR 6474),                    promulgated in 2008, to 0.070 parts per
                                                                                                                                                            Quality Standards,’’ effective September
                                             EPA published a revision to the primary                 million (ppm). Accordingly, South
                                                                                                                                                            23, 2016, adopting NAAQS for SO2,
                                             NAAQS for NO2, adding a 1-hour                          Carolina’s November 4, 2016, SIP                       NO2, and PM2.5, while removing a HAP
                                             primary standard set at 100 ppb and                     submittal adopts the 2015 NAAQS at                     standard from the SIP. Therefore, these
                                             retaining the existing annual standard                  Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 2,                    materials have been approved by EPA
                                             set at 53 ppb. Accordingly, in the                      ‘‘Ambient Air Quality Standards.’’ The                 for inclusion in the State
                                             December 15, 2014, SIP submission,                      submittal also removes the 1997 8-hour                 implementation plan, have been
                                             South Carolina updated Regulation 61–                   ozone NAAQS from the SIP. EPA                          incorporated by reference by EPA into
                                             62.5, Standard No. 2, ‘‘Ambient Air                     revoked the 1997 8-hour ozone standard                 that plan, are fully federally enforceable
                                             Quality Standards,’’ to adopt the new                   of 0.08 ppm with the March 6, 2015,                    under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA
                                             primary 1-hour NO2 NAAQS to be                          final rule implementing the 2008 8-hour                as of the effective date of the final
                                             consistent with EPA’s February 9, 2010,                 ozone NAAQS. See 80 FR 12264. The                      rulemaking of EPA’s approval, and will
                                             final rule. EPA is approving South
                                                                                                     March 6, 2015, final rule, including the               be incorporated by reference by the
                                             Carolina’s update to 61–62.5 regarding
                                                                                                     revocation of the 1997 8-hour ozone                    Director of the Federal Register in the
                                             NO2 because this change is consistent
                                                                                                     NAAQS, became effective on April 6,                    next update to the SIP compilation.4
                                             with federal regulations. This change
                                                                                                     2015. EPA is approving the                             EPA has made, and will continue to
                                             became state effective on September 26,
                                                                                                     incorporation of the 2015 8-hour ozone                 make, these materials generally
                                             2014.
                                                                                                     NAAQS into the South Carolina SIP,                     available through www.regulations.gov
                                             3. PM2.5                                                and the removal of the revoked 1997 8-                 and/or at the EPA Region 4 Office
                                                On December 14, 2012 (78 FR 3086),                   hour ozone NAAQS from the South                        (please contact the person identified in
                                             EPA published a revised primary annual                  Carolina SIP, because the changes are                  the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                             PM2.5 NAAQS. In that action, EPA                        consistent with federal regulations.                   section of this preamble for more
                                             revised the primary annual PM2.5                        These changes became state effective on                information).
                                             standard, strengthening it from 15.0 mg/                September 23, 2016.                                    IV. Final Action
                                             m3 to 12.0 mg/m3, and retained the
                                                                                                     5. Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)                        EPA is approving changes to the
                                             existing primary 24-hour PM2.5 standard
                                                                                                                                                            Georgia SIP at Rule 391–3–1-.01,
                                             at 35 mg/m3. The December 14, 2012,                        South Carolina’s August 12, 2015, SIP               submitted on August 30, 2010, and
                                             final rule also retained the secondary                  submittal removes the standards set for                changes to Rule 391–3–1–02(4),
                                             24-hour standard of 35 mg/m3 and the
                                                                                                     gaseous fluorides (as hydrogen fluoride)               submitted on July 25, 2014, because
                                             secondary annual standard of 15.0 mg/
                                                                                                     from Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No.                  they are consistent with the CAA and
                                             m3, revising only the form of the
                                                                                                     2, ‘‘Ambient Air Quality Standards.’’                  federal regulations. EPA is also
                                             secondary annual standard to remove
                                                                                                     Hydrogen fluoride is a HAP, which SC                   approving changes to the South Carolina
                                             the option for spatial averaging,
                                                                                                     DHEC regulates under its state rule at                 SIP at Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No.
                                             consistent with the form change to the
                                                                                                     Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 8,                    2, submitted on December 15, 2014, and
                                             primary annual PM2.5 standard.
                                                                                                     ‘‘Toxic Air Pollutants,’’ rather than the              subsequently August 12, 2015, because
                                             Accordingly, in the December 15, 2014,
                                                                                                     SIP. EPA is approving the removal of                   they are consistent with the CAA and
                                             SIP submittal, South Carolina revised
                                             Regulation 61–62.5, Standard No. 2,                     these standards from the South Carolina
                                                                                                                                                               3 The effective date of the change to Rule 391–3–
                                             ‘‘Ambient Air Quality Standards,’’ to                   SIP, as there are no primary or                        1–.01 made in Georgia’s August 30, 2010, SIP
                                             update the primary air quality standard                 secondary NAAQS related to this                        revision is April 12, 2009. However, for purposes
                                             for PM2.5 to be consistent with the                     pollutant and the revision therefore will              of the state effective date included at 40 CFR
                                                                                                     not interfere with any applicable                      52.570(c), that change to Georgia’s rule is captured
                                             NAAQS that were promulgated by EPA                                                                             and superseded by Georgia’s update in a November
                                             in 2012. South Carolina’s December 15,                  requirement concerning attainment or                   29, 2016, SIP revision, state effective on August 14,
                                             2014, SIP revision also retains the                     reasonable further progress pursuant to                2016, which EPA previously approved on January
                                             ambient air standards corresponding to                  CAA section 110(l). These changes                      5, 2017. See 82 FR 1207. The effective date of the
                                                                                                                                                            change to Rule 391–3–1–.01 made in Georgia’s July
                                             the secondary annual and 24-hour                        became state effective on June 26, 2015.
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                                                                                                                                                            25, 2014, SIP revision is August 1, 2013. However,
                                             NAAQS.2 EPA has reviewed these                                                                                 for purposes of the state effective date included at
                                                                                                     secondary PM2.5 NAAQS of 15 mg/m3 was adopted          40 CFR 52.570(c), that change to Georgia’s rule is
                                               2 South Carolina’s December 15, 2014, SIP             in a November 19, 2004, submittal and approved on      captured and superseded by Georgia’s update in a
                                             revision appears to incorporate the 24-hour and         August 22, 2007 (72 FR 46903). The 24-hour             November 12, 2014, SIP revision, state effective on
                                             annual secondary PM2.5 NAAQS for the first time.        secondary NAAQS at 35 mg/m3 was adopted in a           October 14, 2014, which EPA previously approved
                                             However, these secondary PM2.5 NAAQS were               December 4, 2008, submittal and approved on April      on July 31, 2015. See 80 FR 45609.
                                             already approved into the SIP. The annual               3, 2013 (78 FR 19994).                                    4 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).




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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 124 / Thursday, June 29, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                               29417

                                             federal regulations. EPA is publishing                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                             this rule without prior proposal because                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                   the Comptroller General of the United
                                             the Agency views these submittals as                       • do not contain any unfunded                       States prior to publication of the rule in
                                             noncontroversial and anticipates no                     mandate or significantly or uniquely                   the Federal Register. A major rule
                                             adverse comments. However, in the                       affect small governments, as described                 cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                             proposed rules section of this Federal                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                    is published in the Federal Register.
                                             Register publication, EPA is publishing                 of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);                            This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                             a separate document that will serve as                     • do not have Federalism                            defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                             the proposal to approve the SIP revision                implications as specified in Executive                    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                             should adverse comments be filed. This                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                   petitions for judicial review of this
                                             rule will be effective August 28, 2017                  1999);                                                 action must be filed in the United States
                                             without further notice unless the                          • are not an economically significant               Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                             Agency receives adverse comments by                     regulatory action based on health or                   circuit by August 28, 2017. Filing a
                                             July 31, 2017.                                          safety risks subject to Executive Order                petition for reconsideration by the
                                                If EPA receives such comments, then                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                   Administrator of this final rule does not
                                             EPA will publish a document                                • are not a significant regulatory                  affect the finality of this action for the
                                             withdrawing the final rule and                          action subject to Executive Order 13211                purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                             informing the public that the rule will                 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);                           extend the time within which a petition
                                             not take effect. All public comments                       • are not subject to requirements of                for judicial review may be filed, and
                                             received will then be addressed in a                    Section 12(d) of the National                          shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                             subsequent final rule based on the                      Technology Transfer and Advancement                    such rule or action. Parties with
                                             proposed rule. EPA will not institute a                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because               objections to this direct final rule are
                                             second comment period. Parties                          application of those requirements would                encouraged to file a comment in
                                             interested in commenting should do so                   be inconsistent with the CAA; and                      response to the parallel notice of
                                             at this time. If no such comments are                      • do not provide EPA with the                       proposed rulemaking for this action
                                             received, the public is advised that this               discretionary authority to address, as                 published in the proposed rules section
                                             rule will be effective on August 28, 2017               appropriate, disproportionate human                    of this Federal Register, rather than file
                                             and no further action will be taken on                  health or environmental effects, using                 an immediate petition for judicial
                                             the proposed rule. Please note that if we               practicable and legally permissible                    review of this direct final rule, so that
                                             receive adverse comment on an                           methods, under Executive Order 12898                   EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
                                             amendment, paragraph, or section of                     (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                       and address the comment in the
                                             this rule and if that provision may be                     EPA has determined that this direct                 proposed rulemaking. This action may
                                             severed from the remainder of the rule,                 final rule does not have tribal                        not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                             we may adopt as final those provisions                  implications as specified by Executive                 enforce its requirements. See section
                                             of the rule that are not the subject of an              Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                             adverse comment.                                                                                               307(b)(2).
                                                                                                     2000), because the determination does
                                             V. Statutory and Executive Order                        not have ‘‘substantial direct effects’’ on             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             Reviews                                                 an Indian Tribe as a result of these                     Environmental protection, Air
                                               Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   actions. With respect to this direct final             pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             required to approve a SIP submission                    action as it relates to South Carolina,                reference, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide,
                                             that complies with the provisions of the                EPA notes that the Catawba Indian                      Particulate matter, Sulfur oxides.
                                             Act and applicable federal regulations.                 Nation Reservation is located within the
                                                                                                                                                              Dated: June 13, 2017.
                                             See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                 South Carolina and pursuant to the
                                                                                                     Catawba Indian Claims Settlement Act,                  V. Anne Heard,
                                             Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                                                                            Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                             EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 S.C. Code Ann. 27–16–120, ‘‘all state
                                             provided that they meet the criteria of                 and local environmental laws and                           40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                             the CAA. Accordingly, these actions                     regulations apply to the [Catawba Indian
                                             merely approve state law as meeting                     Nation] and Reservation and are fully                  PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             federal requirements and does not                       enforceable by all relevant state and                  PROMULGATION OF
                                             impose additional requirements beyond                   local agencies and authorities.’’ EPA                  IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             those imposed by state law. For that                    notes these actions will not impose
                                             reason, these actions:                                  substantial direct costs on Tribal                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                               • Are not a significant regulatory                    governments or preempt Tribal law.                     continues to read as follows:
                                             action subject to review by the Office of                  The Congressional Review Act, 5                         Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             Management and Budget under                             U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                             Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    Business Regulatory Enforcement                        Subpart L—Georgia
                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                             January 21, 2011);                                      that before a rule may take effect, the                ■ 2. Section 52.570(c) is amended by
                                               • do not impose an information                        agency promulgating the rule must                      revising the entries for ‘‘391–3–1-.01’’
                                             collection burden under the provisions                  submit a rule report, which includes a                 and ‘‘391–3–1–.02(4)’’ to read as
                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      copy of the rule, to each House of the                 follows:
                                             U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   Congress and to the Comptroller General
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                                               • are certified as not having a                       of the United States. EPA will submit a                § 52.570    Identification of plan.
                                             significant economic impact on a                        report containing this action and other                *       *    *      *      *
                                             substantial number of small entities                    required information to the U.S. Senate,                   (c) * * *




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                                             29418                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 124 / Thursday, June 29, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                  EPA APPROVED GEORGIA REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                        State
                                                        State citation                                                 Title/subject                                   effective     EPA approval date             Explanation
                                                                                                                                                                         date

                                             391–3–1–.01 ..........................       Definitions .............................................................    8/14/2016   6/29/2017, [Insert ci-
                                                                                                                                                                                     tation of publication]

                                                     *                           *                  *                             *                                           *                   *                      *
                                             391–3–1–.02(4) ..................... Ambient Air Standards .........................................                     10/14/2014   7/31/2015, 80 FR           EPA approved
                                                                                                                                                                                     45609                     changes to Rule
                                                                                                                                                                                                               391–3–1–.02(4)
                                                                                                                                                                                                               with state effective
                                                                                                                                                                                                               date August 1,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2013 on June 29,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               2017 [Insert citation
                                                                                                                                                                                                               of publication]

                                                         *                            *                                *                             *                         *                     *                     *



                                             *      *        *       *       *                                     No. 62.5’’ for ‘‘Standard No. 2’’ to read                          (c) * * *
                                                                                                                   as follows:
                                             Subpart PP—South Carolina
                                                                                                                   § 52.2120         Identification of plan.
                                             ■ 3. Section 52.2120(c), is amended by
                                                                                                                   *        *         *        *         *
                                             revising the entry under ‘‘Regulation

                                                                                              AIR POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS FOR SOUTH CAROLINA
                                                                                                                                                                        State                                   Federal Register
                                                        State citation                                                 Title/subject                                   effective     EPA approval date               notice
                                                                                                                                                                         date


                                                      *                           *                   *                        *                                              *                      *                      *
                                             Standard No. 2 ...................... Ambient Air Quality Standards .............................                         9/23/2016   6/29/2017                  [Insert citation of pub-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 lication]

                                                         *                            *                                *                             *                         *                     *                     *



                                             *      *        *       *       *                                     changes to existing minor source                                 whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–13543 Filed 6–28–17; 8:45 am]                           permitting exemptions and approves a                             Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                definition related to minor source                               etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                                                                                   permitting exemptions. EPA is                                    comment. The written comment is
                                                                                                                   approving these portions of this SIP                             considered the official comment and
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                              revision because the State has                                   should include discussion of all points
                                             AGENCY                                                                demonstrated that they are consistent                            you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                                                                                                   with the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act).                             not consider comments or comment
                                             40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                   DATES: This direct final rule is effective                       contents located outside of the primary
                                             [EPA–R04–OAR–2007–0113; FRL–9964–06–                                  August 28, 2017 without further notice,                          submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
                                             Region 4]                                                             unless EPA receives adverse comment                              other file sharing system). For
                                                                                                                   by July 31, 2017. If EPA receives such                           additional submission methods, the full
                                             Air Plan Approval; Georgia: Permit                                    comment, it will publish a timely                                EPA public comment policy,
                                             Exemptions and Definitions                                            withdrawal of the direct final rule in the                       information about CBI or multimedia
                                             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                      Federal Register and inform the public                           submissions, and general guidance on
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                         that the rule will not take effect.                              making effective comments, please visit
                                             ACTION: Direct final rule.                                            ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                                 https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                                   identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–                             commenting-epa-dockets.
                                             SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                              OAR–2007–0113 at https://
                                             Agency (EPA) is approving portions of                                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    D.
                                             a State Implementation Plan (SIP)                                     instructions for submitting comments.                            Brad Akers, Air Regulatory Management
                                             revision submitted by the State of                                    Once submitted, comments cannot be                               Section, Air Planning and
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                                             Georgia, through the Georgia                                          edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                          Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
                                             Department of Natural Resources’                                      EPA may publish any comment received                             and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                             Environmental Protection Division (GA                                 to its public docket. Do not submit                              Environmental Protection Agency,
                                             EPD), on September 19, 2006, with a                                   electronically any information you                               Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                             clarification submitted on November 6,                                consider to be Confidential Business                             Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr. Akers
                                             2006. This direct final action approves                               Information (CBI) or other information                           can be reached via telephone at (404)


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Document Created: 2018-11-14 10:16:41
Document Modified: 2018-11-14 10:16:41
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule is effective August 28, 2017 without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by July 31, 2017. If EPA receives such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register and inform the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactD. Brad Akers, Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Mr. Akers can be reached via telephone at (404) 562-9089 or via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 29414 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Particulate Matter and Sulfur Oxides

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