82_FR_29855 82 FR 29730 - Guidelines for the Streamlined Process of Applying for Recognition of Section 501(c)(3) Status

82 FR 29730 - Guidelines for the Streamlined Process of Applying for Recognition of Section 501(c)(3) Status

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 125 (June 30, 2017)

Page Range29730-29733
FR Document2017-13866

This document contains final regulations that allow the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to adopt a streamlined application process that eligible organizations may use to apply for recognition of tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). The final regulations affect organizations seeking recognition of tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 125 (Friday, June 30, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 125 (Friday, June 30, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29730-29733]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-13866]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Internal Revenue Service

26 CFR Part 1

[TD 9819]
RIN 1545-BM06


Guidelines for the Streamlined Process of Applying for 
Recognition of Section 501(c)(3) Status

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Final regulations and removal of temporary regulations.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document contains final regulations that allow the 
Commissioner of Internal Revenue to adopt a streamlined application 
process that eligible organizations may use to apply for recognition of 
tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 
(Code). The final regulations affect organizations seeking recognition 
of tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3).

DATES: 
    Effective Date: These regulations are effective on June 30, 2017.
    Applicability Dates: For dates of applicability, see Sec. Sec.  
1.501(a)-1(f), 1.501(c)(3)-1(h), and 1.508-1(c).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter A. Holiat at (202) 317-5800 (not 
a toll-free number).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Since 1969, section 508 of the Code has required an organization 
seeking tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3), as a condition of 
its

[[Page 29731]]

exemption, to notify the Secretary of the Treasury (or his delegate) 
that it is applying for recognition of exempt status in the manner 
prescribed in regulations, unless it is specifically excepted from the 
requirement. Longstanding regulations under Sec. Sec.  1.501(a)-1, 
1.501(c)(3)-1, and 1.508-1 had required all organizations applying for 
recognition of section 501(c)(3) exempt status to submit a properly 
completed and executed Form 1023, ``Application for Recognition of 
Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,'' (see 
Sec.  1.508-1(a)(2) as contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised April 1, 
2014) and to submit with, and as part of, the application, a detailed 
statement of its proposed activities (see Sec. Sec.  1.501(a)-
1(b)(1)(iii) and 1.501(c)(3)-1(b)(1)(v) as contained in 26 CFR part 1, 
revised April 1, 2014). Detailed procedures for applying for 
recognition of exemption are included in annual revenue procedures and 
in the instructions for Form 1023. See Sec.  601.601(d)(2)(i)(b).
    On July 2, 2014, final and temporary regulations (TD 9674) 
authorizing the Commissioner to adopt a streamlined application process 
that eligible organizations may use to apply for recognition of tax-
exempt status under section 501(c)(3) were published in the Federal 
Register (79 FR 37630). The final and temporary regulations were 
effective and applicable on July 1, 2014. The 2014 final regulations 
removed and reserved certain paragraphs of the longstanding final 
regulations addressed by corresponding paragraphs of the new temporary 
regulations. Under the temporary regulations, the IRS instituted the 
streamlined application process on Form 1023-EZ, ``Streamlined 
Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the 
Internal Revenue Code,'' the detailed procedures for which have been 
provided in annual revenue procedures, most recently in Rev. Proc. 
2017-5, 2017-1 IRB 230, and in the instructions for Form 1023-EZ.
    Also on July 2, 2014, a notice of proposed rulemaking (REG-110948-
14) cross-referencing the temporary regulations and soliciting public 
comments and requests for a hearing was published in the Federal 
Register (79 FR 37697). No comments responding to the notice of 
proposed rulemaking were received, and no public hearing was requested 
or held. The IRS continues to consider improvements to Form 1023-EZ 
based on its own experience and informal comments received from the 
public and other stakeholders on the form, including whether to require 
applicants to submit a brief statement of actual or proposed 
activities. Because the proposed regulations contemplate that guidance 
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin may prescribe the 
information required of Form 1023-EZ filers, including regarding their 
proposed activities, the Department of the Treasury (Treasury 
Department) and the IRS have concluded that the proposed regulations 
are sufficiently flexible to allow such a revision to the Form 1023-EZ 
at a future date, as resources permit. Accordingly, this Treasury 
decision adopts as final regulations, without substantive change, the 
proposed regulations set forth in the 2014 notice of proposed 
rulemaking and removes the corresponding temporary regulations.

Explanation of Provisions

    The Treasury Department and the IRS have considered how the process 
of meeting the notice requirement of section 508 in seeking recognition 
of tax-exempt status may be made more efficient for certain smaller 
organizations. The IRS developed Form 1023-EZ to provide a simplified 
application form that relies more heavily on attestations by the 
organization that it meets the section 501(c)(3) organizational and 
operational requirements, which are explained in the accompanying form 
instructions. The new form was made available for use by eligible small 
organizations in July 2014, following the issuance of the temporary 
regulations and a revenue procedure describing the streamlined 
application process. The streamlined application process generally 
allows eligible small organizations to receive IRS determinations of 
tax-exempt status more quickly and allows the IRS to focus resources on 
more complex exemption applications and on compliance programs. This 
Treasury decision adopts the 2014 proposed regulations by amending 
Sec. Sec.  1.501(a)-1, 1.501(c)(3)-1, and 1.508-1 to authorize the 
continued use of the IRS' streamlined process by eligible organizations 
to meet the notice requirements of section 508.
    Specifically, this Treasury decision amends Sec. Sec.  1.501(a)-1 
and 1.501(c)(3)-1, as in effect before July 2, 2014, to authorize the 
Treasury Department and the IRS to modify, by applicable regulations or 
other guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, the 
requirement that an organization applying for section 501(c)(3) tax-
exempt status provide a detailed statement of its proposed activities. 
This document also amends the Sec.  1.501(a)-1 provisions relating to 
the Commissioner's ability to revoke a determination because of a 
change in the law or regulations, or for other good cause, to reference 
the Commissioner's authority to retroactively revoke a determination 
under section 7805(b). No substantive change is intended by this 
amendment. This Treasury decision also amends the requirement in Sec.  
1.501(a)-1(b)(3) that an organization claiming to be exempted from 
filing annual returns file a statement supporting its claim with and as 
a part of its application. As amended, Sec.  1.501(a)-1(b)(3) allows an 
organization to file the statement either in its application, or in a 
manner prescribed in guidance published in the Internal Revenue 
Bulletin. See Rev. Proc. 2017-5 for rules for filing this statement on 
Form 8940, ``Request for Miscellaneous Determinations.''
    In addition, this document amends Sec.  1.508-1 to provide that 
eligible organizations may use Form 1023-EZ to notify the Commissioner 
of their applications for tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3). 
This Treasury decision also amends Sec. Sec.  1.501(a)-1 and 1.508-1 to 
state that the office to which applications should be submitted will be 
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin or instructions to the Form 
1023 or Form 1023-EZ.
    Finally, this Treasury decision incorporates minor revisions within 
the portions of Sec. Sec.  1.501(a)-1, 1.501(c)(3)-1, and 1.508-1 that 
are otherwise being amended. In Sec.  1.501(a)-1(a)(2), the reference 
to ``internal revenue district'' is removed because such reference has 
been made obsolete by the enactment of the Internal Revenue Service 
Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Public Law 105-206, 112 Stat. 
685. References to a district director in Sec. Sec.  1.501(a)-1, 
1.501(c)(3)-1, and 1.508-1 are also modified as appropriate, as those 
positions no longer exist within the IRS. Similarly, references to 
obsolete due dates for filing notices described in section 508 and 
related transition relief provisions that are no longer relevant have 
been removed from Sec. Sec.  1.508-1(a)(2)(i) and (b)(2)(iv). In 
addition, Sec.  1.508-1(b)(2)(v) has been revised to remove a reference 
to the instructions for Form 4653, which is no longer in use.

Effective/Applicability Dates

    The temporary regulations have applied since July 1, 2014, and this 
Treasury decision adopts the proposed regulations that cross-referenced 
the text of those temporary regulations without substantive change. 
Thus, the final regulations apply on and after July 1, 2014.

[[Page 29732]]

Statement of Availability of IRS Documents

    Rev. Proc. 2017-5 is published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin and 
is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government 
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, or by visiting the IRS Web site 
at http://www.irs.gov.

Special Analyses

    Certain IRS regulations, including these, are exempt from the 
requirements of Executive Order 12866, as supplemented and reaffirmed 
by Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a regulatory impact assessment is 
not required. It is hereby certified that this rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
Although this rule may affect a substantial number of eligible small 
entities that choose to use Form 1023-EZ to apply for recognition of 
tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3), the Form 1023-EZ streamlines 
the application process, thereby reducing the economic impact on these 
entities. This rule merely permits use of the streamlined form of 
application available to satisfy the notice requirements under section 
508(a). Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis under the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. 
Pursuant to section 7805(f), the temporary and proposed regulations 
preceding these final regulations were submitted to the Chief Counsel 
for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their 
impact on small business and no comments were received.

Drafting Information

    The principal author of these regulations is Peter A. Holiat of the 
Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Tax Exempt and Government Entities). 
However, other personnel from the Treasury Department and the IRS 
participated in their development.

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1

    Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations

    Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows:

PART 1--INCOME TAXES

0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in 
part as follows:

    Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *


0
Par. 2. Section 1.501(a)-1 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(2), 
(b)(1), (b)(3), and (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  1.501(a)-1   Exemption from taxation.

    (a) * * *
    (2) An organization, other than an employees' trust described in 
section 401(a), is not exempt from tax merely because it is not 
organized and operated for profit. In order to establish its exemption, 
it is necessary that every such organization claiming exemption file an 
application form as set forth below with the appropriate office as 
designated by the Commissioner in guidance published in the Internal 
Revenue Bulletin, forms, or instructions to the applicable forms. 
Subject only to the Commissioner's inherent power to revoke rulings, 
including with retroactive effect as permitted under section 7805(b), 
because of a change in the law or regulations or for other good cause, 
an organization that has been determined by the Commissioner (or 
previously by a district director) to be exempt under section 501(a) or 
the corresponding provision of prior law may rely upon such 
determination so long as there are no substantial changes in the 
organization's character, purposes, or methods of operation. An 
organization that has been determined to be exempt under the provisions 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939 or prior law is not required to 
secure a new determination of exemption merely because of the enactment 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 unless affected by substantive 
changes in law made by such Code.
* * * * *
    (b) Additional proof by particular classes of organizations--(1) 
Unless otherwise prescribed by applicable regulations or other guidance 
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, organizations mentioned 
below shall submit with and as a part of their applications the 
following information:
    (i) Mutual insurance companies shall submit copies of the policies 
or certificates of membership issued by them.
    (ii) In the case of title holding companies described in section 
501(c)(2), if the organization for which title is held has not been 
specifically notified in writing by the Internal Revenue Service that 
it is held to be exempt under section 501(a), the title holding company 
shall submit the information indicated herein as necessary for a 
determination of the status of the organization for which title is 
held.
    (iii) An organization described in section 501(c)(3) shall submit 
with, and as a part of, an application filed after July 26, 1959, a 
detailed statement of its proposed activities.
* * * * *
    (3) An organization claiming to be specifically exempted by section 
6033(a) from filing annual returns shall submit with and as a part of 
its application (or in such other manner as is prescribed in guidance 
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin) a statement of all the 
facts on which it bases its claim.
* * * * *
    (f) Effective/applicability date. Paragraphs (a)(2), (b)(1), and 
(b)(3) of this section apply on and after July 1, 2014.


Section 1.501(a)-1T  [Removed].

0
Par. 3. Section 1.501(a)-1T is removed.

0
Par. 4. Section 1.501(c)(3)-1 is amended by revising paragraphs 
(b)(1)(v), (b)(6), and (h) to read as follows:


Sec.  1.501(c)(3)-1  Organizations organized and operated for 
religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, 
or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children 
or animals.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (v) Unless otherwise prescribed by applicable regulations or other 
guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, an organization 
must, in order to establish its exemption, submit a detailed statement 
of its proposed activities with and as a part of its application for 
exemption (see Sec.  1.501(a)-1(b)).
* * * * *
    (6) Applicability of the organizational test. A determination by 
the Commissioner that an organization is described in section 501(c)(3) 
and exempt under section 501(a) will not be granted after July 26, 
1959, regardless of when the application is filed, unless such 
organization meets the organizational test prescribed by this paragraph 
(b). If, before July 27, 1959, an organization has been determined by 
the Commissioner or district director to be exempt as an organization 
described in section 501(c)(3) or in a corresponding provision of prior 
law and such determination has not been revoked before such date, the 
fact that such organization does not meet the organizational test 
prescribed by this paragraph (b) shall not be a basis for revoking such 
determination. Accordingly, an organization that has been determined to 
be exempt before July 27, 1959, and which does not seek

[[Page 29733]]

a new determination of exemption is not required to amend its articles 
of organization to conform to the rules of this paragraph (b), but any 
organization that seeks a determination of exemption after July 26, 
1959, must have articles of organization that meet the rules of this 
paragraph (b). For the rules relating to whether an organization 
determined to be exempt before July 27, 1959, is organized exclusively 
for one or more exempt purposes, see 26 CFR (1939) 39.101(6)-1 
(Regulations 118) as made applicable to the Code by Treasury Decision 
6091, approved August 16, 1954 (19 FR 5167; 1954-2 CB 47).
* * * * *
    (h) Effective/applicability date. Paragraphs (b)(1)(v) and (b)(6) 
of this section apply on and after July 1, 2014.


Section 1.501(c)(3)-1T   [Removed].

0
Par. 5. Section 1.501(c)(3)-1T is removed.

0
Par. 6. Section 1.508-1 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(2)(i), 
(a)(2)(ii), (b)(2)(iv), (b)(2)(v), and (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  1.508-1   Notices.

    (a) * * *
    (2) Filing of notice--(i) For purposes of paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section, except as provided in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, an 
organization seeking exemption under section 501(c)(3) must file the 
notice described in section 508(a) within 15 months from the end of the 
month in which the organization was organized. Such notice is filed by 
submitting a properly completed and executed Form 1023 (or, if 
applicable, Form 1023-EZ) exemption application. Notice should be filed 
with the appropriate office as designated by the Commissioner in 
guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, forms, or 
instructions to the applicable forms. A request for extension of time 
for the filing of such notice should be submitted to such appropriate 
office. Such request may be granted if it demonstrates that additional 
time is required.
    (ii) Although the information required by either Form 1023 or Form 
1023-EZ must be submitted to satisfy the notice required by this 
section, the failure to supply, within the required time, all of the 
information required to complete such form is not alone sufficient to 
deny exemption from the date of organization to the date such complete 
information for such form is submitted by the organization. If the 
information that is submitted within the required time is incomplete, 
and the organization supplies the necessary additional information 
requested by the Commissioner within the additional time period 
allowed, the original notice will be considered timely.
* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iv) Any organization filing notice under this paragraph (b)(2)(iv) 
shall file its notice by submitting a properly completed and executed 
Form 1023 (or, if applicable, Form 1023-EZ) and providing information 
that it is not a private foundation. The organization shall also submit 
all information required by the regulations under section 170 or 509 
(whichever is applicable) necessary to establish recognition of its 
classification as an organization described in section 509(a)(1), (2), 
(3), or (4). The notice required by this paragraph (b)(2)(iv) should be 
filed with the appropriate office as designated by the Commissioner in 
guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, forms, or 
instructions to the applicable forms.
    (v) An extension of time for the filing of a notice under this 
paragraph (b)(2) may be granted by the office with which the notice is 
filed upon timely request by the organization, if the organization 
demonstrates that additional time is required.
* * * * *
    (c) Effective/applicability date. Paragraphs (a)(2)(i), (a)(2)(ii), 
(b)(2)(iv), and (b)(2)(v) of this section apply on and after July 1, 
2014.


Section 1.508-1T   [Removed].

    Par. 7. Section 1.508-1T is removed.

Kirsten B. Wielobob,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
    Approved: June 9, 2017.
Thomas West,
Tax Legislative Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2017-13866 Filed 6-29-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4830-01-P



                                                29730                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 125 / Friday, June 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   (d) * * *                                            makes a payment that is a chapter 4                    withholding agent on the payment or
                                                   (4) * * *                                            reportable amount to a recalcitrant                    the withholding agent has not correctly
                                                   (i) * * *                                            account holder or nonparticipating FFI                 reported the payment on Form 1042–S.
                                                   (C) * * *                                            must complete a Form 1042–S to report                  In such case, the FFI or branch must
                                                   (2) If the U.S. branch of an FFI is not              such payments. A participating FFI or                  report on Form 1042–S to the extent
                                                treated as a U.S. person and applies the                registered deemed-compliant FFI                        required under paragraph (d)(4)(iii)(A)
                                                rules described in § 1.1471–                            (including a QI, WP, or WT), and a U.S.                of this section. See, however, § 1.1471–
                                                4(d)(2)(iii)(C) and provides the                        branch of an FFI that is not treated as                4(d)(6) for the requirement to report
                                                withholding agent with a withholding                    a U.S. person that applies the rules                   certain aggregate information regarding
                                                certificate that transmits information                  described in § 1.1471–4(d)(2)(iii)(C) may              accounts held by recalcitrant account
                                                regarding its reporting pools referenced                report in pools consisting of its                      holders on Form 8966, ‘‘FATCA
                                                in paragraph (d)(4)(i)(B) of this section               recalcitrant account holders and payees                Report,’’ regardless of whether
                                                or information regarding each recipient                 that are nonparticipating FFIs. With                   withholdable payments are made to
                                                that is an account holder or payee of the               respect to recalcitrant account holders,               such accounts.
                                                U.S. branch, the withholding agent must                 the FFI may report in pools consisting                 *     *      *    *     *
                                                complete a separate Form 1042–S issued                  of recalcitrant account holders within a
                                                to the U.S. branch for each such pool to                particular status described in § 1.1471–               Martin V. Franks,
                                                the extent required on the form and its                 4(d)(6) and within a particular income                 Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,
                                                accompanying instructions or must                       code. Except as otherwise provided in                  Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief
                                                complete a separate Form 1042–S issued                  § 1.1471–4(d)(2)(ii)(F), with respect to               Counsel (Procedure and Administration).
                                                to each recipient whose documentation                   payees that are nonparticipating FFIs,                 [FR Doc. 2017–13632 Filed 6–29–17; 8:45 am]
                                                is associated with the U.S. branch’s                    the FFI may report in pools consisting                 BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                withholding certificate as described in                 of one or more nonparticipating FFIs
                                                paragraph (d)(4)(ii)(A) of this section                 that fall within a particular income code
                                                and report the U.S. branch as an entity                 and within a particular status code                    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                not treated as a recipient; or                          described in the instructions to Form                  Internal Revenue Service
                                                   (3) If the U.S. branch of an FFI is not              1042–S. Alternatively, a participating
                                                treated as a U.S. person and applies the                FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI                 26 CFR Part 1
                                                rules described in § 1.1471–                            (including a QI, WP, or WT) and a U.S.
                                                4(d)(2)(iii)(C) to the extent it fails to               branch of an FFI that is not treated as                [TD 9819]
                                                provide sufficient information regarding                a U.S. person that applies the rules                   RIN 1545–BM06
                                                its account holders or payees, the                      described in § 1.1471–4(d)(2)(iii)(C) may
                                                withholding agent shall report the                      (and a certified deemed-compliant FFI                  Guidelines for the Streamlined Process
                                                recipient of the payment as an unknown                  is required to) perform payee-specific                 of Applying for Recognition of Section
                                                recipient to the extent recipient                       reporting to report a chapter 4                        501(c)(3) Status
                                                information is not provided and report                  reportable amount paid to a recalcitrant
                                                the U.S. branch as provided in                          account holder or a nonparticipating FFI               AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                paragraph (d)(4)(ii)(A) of this section for             when withholding was applied (or                       Treasury.
                                                an entity not treated as a recipient.                   should have applied) to the payment.                   ACTION: Final regulations and removal of
                                                *       *     *    *     *                                 (B) Special reporting requirements of               temporary regulations.
                                                   (ii) * * *                                           participating FFIs, deemed-compliant
                                                                                                                                                               SUMMARY:    This document contains final
                                                   (C) Disregarded entities. If a U.S.                  FFIs, FFIs that make an election under
                                                                                                                                                               regulations that allow the Commissioner
                                                withholding agent makes a payment to                    section 1471(b)(3), and U.S. branches of
                                                                                                                                                               of Internal Revenue to adopt a
                                                a disregarded entity and receives a valid               FFIs not treated as U.S. persons. Except
                                                                                                                                                               streamlined application process that
                                                withholding certificate or other                        as otherwise provided in § 1.1471–
                                                                                                                                                               eligible organizations may use to apply
                                                documentary evidence from the person                    4(d)(2)(ii)(F), a participating FFI or
                                                                                                                                                               for recognition of tax-exempt status
                                                that is the single owner of such                        deemed-compliant FFI that is an NQI,
                                                                                                                                                               under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
                                                disregarded entity, the withholding                     NWP, or NWT, and a U.S. branch of an
                                                                                                                                                               Revenue Code (Code). The final
                                                agent must file a Form 1042–S treating                  FFI that is not treated as a U.S. person
                                                                                                                                                               regulations affect organizations seeking
                                                the single owner as the recipient in                    that applies the rules described in
                                                                                                                                                               recognition of tax-exempt status under
                                                accordance with the instructions to the                 § 1.1471–4(d)(2)(iii)(C) or an FFI that
                                                                                                                                                               section 501(c)(3).
                                                Form 1042–S.                                            has made an election under section
                                                   (iii) Reporting by participating FFIs                1471(b)(3) and has provided sufficient                 DATES:
                                                and deemed-compliant FFIs (including                    information to its withholding agent to                   Effective Date: These regulations are
                                                QIs, WPs, and WTs) and U.S. branches                    withhold and report the payment is not                 effective on June 30, 2017.
                                                of FFIs not treated as U.S. persons—(A)                 required to report the payment on Form                    Applicability Dates: For dates of
                                                In general. Except as otherwise                         1042–S as described in paragraph                       applicability, see §§ 1.501(a)–1(f),
                                                provided in paragraph (d)(4)(iii)(B)                    (d)(4)(iii)(A) of this section if the                  1.501(c)(3)–1(h), and 1.508–1(c).
                                                (relating to NQIs, NWPs, NWTs, and                      payment is made to a nonparticipating                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                FFIs electing under section 1471(b)(3))                 FFI or recalcitrant account holder and                 Peter A. Holiat at (202) 317–5800 (not a
                                                and § 1.1471–4(d)(2)(ii)(F) (relating to                its withholding agent has withheld the                 toll-free number).
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                                transitional payee-specific reporting for               correct amount of tax on such payment                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                payments to nonparticipating FFIs), a                   and correctly reported the payment on
                                                participating FFI or deemed-compliant                   a Form 1042–S. Such FFI or branch is                   Background
                                                FFI (including a QI, WP, or WT), and a                  required to report a payment, however,                   Since 1969, section 508 of the Code
                                                U.S. branch of an FFI that is not treated               when the FFI knows, or has reason to                   has required an organization seeking
                                                as a U.S. person that applies the rules                 know, that less than the required                      tax-exempt status under section
                                                described in § 1.1471–4(d)(2)(iii)(C) that              amount has been withheld by the                        501(c)(3), as a condition of its


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 125 / Friday, June 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         29731

                                                exemption, to notify the Secretary of the               to submit a brief statement of actual or               Commissioner’s ability to revoke a
                                                Treasury (or his delegate) that it is                   proposed activities. Because the                       determination because of a change in
                                                applying for recognition of exempt                      proposed regulations contemplate that                  the law or regulations, or for other good
                                                status in the manner prescribed in                      guidance published in the Internal                     cause, to reference the Commissioner’s
                                                regulations, unless it is specifically                  Revenue Bulletin may prescribe the                     authority to retroactively revoke a
                                                excepted from the requirement.                          information required of Form 1023–EZ                   determination under section 7805(b). No
                                                Longstanding regulations under                          filers, including regarding their                      substantive change is intended by this
                                                §§ 1.501(a)–1, 1.501(c)(3)–1, and 1.508–                proposed activities, the Department of                 amendment. This Treasury decision also
                                                1 had required all organizations                        the Treasury (Treasury Department) and                 amends the requirement in § 1.501(a)–
                                                applying for recognition of section                     the IRS have concluded that the                        1(b)(3) that an organization claiming to
                                                501(c)(3) exempt status to submit a                     proposed regulations are sufficiently                  be exempted from filing annual returns
                                                properly completed and executed Form                    flexible to allow such a revision to the               file a statement supporting its claim
                                                1023, ‘‘Application for Recognition of                  Form 1023–EZ at a future date, as                      with and as a part of its application. As
                                                Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of                    resources permit. Accordingly, this                    amended, § 1.501(a)–1(b)(3) allows an
                                                the Internal Revenue Code,’’ (see                       Treasury decision adopts as final                      organization to file the statement either
                                                § 1.508–1(a)(2) as contained in 26 CFR                  regulations, without substantive change,               in its application, or in a manner
                                                part 1, revised April 1, 2014) and to                   the proposed regulations set forth in the              prescribed in guidance published in the
                                                submit with, and as part of, the                        2014 notice of proposed rulemaking and                 Internal Revenue Bulletin. See Rev.
                                                application, a detailed statement of its                removes the corresponding temporary                    Proc. 2017–5 for rules for filing this
                                                proposed activities (see §§ 1.501(a)–                   regulations.                                           statement on Form 8940, ‘‘Request for
                                                1(b)(1)(iii) and 1.501(c)(3)–1(b)(1)(v) as                                                                     Miscellaneous Determinations.’’
                                                                                                        Explanation of Provisions
                                                contained in 26 CFR part 1, revised                                                                               In addition, this document amends
                                                April 1, 2014). Detailed procedures for                    The Treasury Department and the IRS
                                                                                                                                                               § 1.508–1 to provide that eligible
                                                applying for recognition of exemption                   have considered how the process of
                                                                                                                                                               organizations may use Form 1023–EZ to
                                                are included in annual revenue                          meeting the notice requirement of
                                                                                                                                                               notify the Commissioner of their
                                                procedures and in the instructions for                  section 508 in seeking recognition of
                                                                                                                                                               applications for tax-exempt status under
                                                Form 1023. See § 601.601(d)(2)(i)(b).                   tax-exempt status may be made more
                                                                                                                                                               section 501(c)(3). This Treasury
                                                   On July 2, 2014, final and temporary                 efficient for certain smaller
                                                                                                                                                               decision also amends §§ 1.501(a)–1 and
                                                regulations (TD 9674) authorizing the                   organizations. The IRS developed Form
                                                                                                        1023–EZ to provide a simplified                        1.508–1 to state that the office to which
                                                Commissioner to adopt a streamlined
                                                                                                        application form that relies more                      applications should be submitted will
                                                application process that eligible
                                                                                                        heavily on attestations by the                         be published in the Internal Revenue
                                                organizations may use to apply for
                                                                                                        organization that it meets the section                 Bulletin or instructions to the Form
                                                recognition of tax-exempt status under
                                                                                                        501(c)(3) organizational and operational               1023 or Form 1023–EZ.
                                                section 501(c)(3) were published in the
                                                Federal Register (79 FR 37630). The                     requirements, which are explained in                      Finally, this Treasury decision
                                                final and temporary regulations were                    the accompanying form instructions.                    incorporates minor revisions within the
                                                effective and applicable on July 1, 2014.               The new form was made available for                    portions of §§ 1.501(a)–1, 1.501(c)(3)–1,
                                                The 2014 final regulations removed and                  use by eligible small organizations in                 and 1.508–1 that are otherwise being
                                                reserved certain paragraphs of the                      July 2014, following the issuance of the               amended. In § 1.501(a)–1(a)(2), the
                                                longstanding final regulations addressed                temporary regulations and a revenue                    reference to ‘‘internal revenue district’’
                                                by corresponding paragraphs of the new                  procedure describing the streamlined                   is removed because such reference has
                                                temporary regulations. Under the                        application process. The streamlined                   been made obsolete by the enactment of
                                                temporary regulations, the IRS                          application process generally allows                   the Internal Revenue Service
                                                instituted the streamlined application                  eligible small organizations to receive                Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998,
                                                process on Form 1023–EZ, ‘‘Streamlined                  IRS determinations of tax-exempt status                Public Law 105–206, 112 Stat. 685.
                                                Application for Recognition of                          more quickly and allows the IRS to                     References to a district director in
                                                Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of                    focus resources on more complex                        §§ 1.501(a)–1, 1.501(c)(3)–1, and 1.508–
                                                the Internal Revenue Code,’’ the                        exemption applications and on                          1 are also modified as appropriate, as
                                                detailed procedures for which have                      compliance programs. This Treasury                     those positions no longer exist within
                                                been provided in annual revenue                         decision adopts the 2014 proposed                      the IRS. Similarly, references to obsolete
                                                procedures, most recently in Rev. Proc.                 regulations by amending §§ 1.501(a)–1,                 due dates for filing notices described in
                                                2017–5, 2017–1 IRB 230, and in the                      1.501(c)(3)–1, and 1.508–1 to authorize                section 508 and related transition relief
                                                instructions for Form 1023–EZ.                          the continued use of the IRS’                          provisions that are no longer relevant
                                                   Also on July 2, 2014, a notice of                    streamlined process by eligible                        have been removed from §§ 1.508–
                                                proposed rulemaking (REG–110948–14)                     organizations to meet the notice                       1(a)(2)(i) and (b)(2)(iv). In addition,
                                                cross-referencing the temporary                         requirements of section 508.                           § 1.508–1(b)(2)(v) has been revised to
                                                regulations and soliciting public                          Specifically, this Treasury decision                remove a reference to the instructions
                                                comments and requests for a hearing                     amends §§ 1.501(a)–1 and 1.501(c)(3)–1,                for Form 4653, which is no longer in
                                                was published in the Federal Register                   as in effect before July 2, 2014, to                   use.
                                                (79 FR 37697). No comments                              authorize the Treasury Department and
                                                                                                                                                               Effective/Applicability Dates
                                                responding to the notice of proposed                    the IRS to modify, by applicable
                                                rulemaking were received, and no                        regulations or other guidance published                  The temporary regulations have
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                                                public hearing was requested or held.                   in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, the                  applied since July 1, 2014, and this
                                                The IRS continues to consider                           requirement that an organization                       Treasury decision adopts the proposed
                                                improvements to Form 1023–EZ based                      applying for section 501(c)(3) tax-                    regulations that cross-referenced the text
                                                on its own experience and informal                      exempt status provide a detailed                       of those temporary regulations without
                                                comments received from the public and                   statement of its proposed activities. This             substantive change. Thus, the final
                                                other stakeholders on the form,                         document also amends the § 1.501(a)–1                  regulations apply on and after July 1,
                                                including whether to require applicants                 provisions relating to the                             2014.


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                                                29732                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 125 / Friday, June 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Statement of Availability of IRS                        ■ Par. 2. Section 1.501(a)–1 is amended                as a part of, an application filed after
                                                Documents                                               by revising paragraphs (a)(2), (b)(1),                 July 26, 1959, a detailed statement of its
                                                                                                        (b)(3), and (f) to read as follows:                    proposed activities.
                                                  Rev. Proc. 2017–5 is published in the
                                                Internal Revenue Bulletin and is                        § 1.501(a)–1      Exemption from taxation.             *      *      *    *    *
                                                available from the Superintendent of                                                                              (3) An organization claiming to be
                                                                                                           (a) * * *
                                                Documents, U.S. Government Printing                        (2) An organization, other than an                  specifically exempted by section 6033(a)
                                                Office, Washington, DC 20402, or by                     employees’ trust described in section                  from filing annual returns shall submit
                                                visiting the IRS Web site at http://                    401(a), is not exempt from tax merely                  with and as a part of its application (or
                                                www.irs.gov.                                            because it is not organized and operated               in such other manner as is prescribed in
                                                                                                        for profit. In order to establish its                  guidance published in the Internal
                                                Special Analyses                                                                                               Revenue Bulletin) a statement of all the
                                                                                                        exemption, it is necessary that every
                                                   Certain IRS regulations, including                   such organization claiming exemption                   facts on which it bases its claim.
                                                these, are exempt from the requirements                 file an application form as set forth                  *      *      *    *    *
                                                of Executive Order 12866, as                            below with the appropriate office as                      (f) Effective/applicability date.
                                                supplemented and reaffirmed by                          designated by the Commissioner in                      Paragraphs (a)(2), (b)(1), and (b)(3) of
                                                Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a                     guidance published in the Internal                     this section apply on and after July 1,
                                                regulatory impact assessment is not                     Revenue Bulletin, forms, or instructions               2014.
                                                required. It is hereby certified that this              to the applicable forms. Subject only to
                                                rule will not have a significant                                                                               Section 1.501(a)–1T    [Removed].
                                                                                                        the Commissioner’s inherent power to
                                                economic impact on a substantial                        revoke rulings, including with                         ■ Par. 3. Section 1.501(a)–1T is
                                                number of small entities. Although this                 retroactive effect as permitted under                  removed.
                                                rule may affect a substantial number of                 section 7805(b), because of a change in                ■ Par. 4. Section 1.501(c)(3)–1 is
                                                eligible small entities that choose to use              the law or regulations or for other good               amended by revising paragraphs
                                                Form 1023–EZ to apply for recognition                   cause, an organization that has been                   (b)(1)(v), (b)(6), and (h) to read as
                                                of tax-exempt status under section                      determined by the Commissioner (or                     follows:
                                                501(c)(3), the Form 1023–EZ streamlines                 previously by a district director) to be
                                                the application process, thereby                        exempt under section 501(a) or the                     § 1.501(c)(3)–1 Organizations organized
                                                reducing the economic impact on these                   corresponding provision of prior law                   and operated for religious, charitable,
                                                entities. This rule merely permits use of               may rely upon such determination so                    scientific, testing for public safety, literary,
                                                                                                                                                               or educational purposes, or for the
                                                the streamlined form of application                     long as there are no substantial changes               prevention of cruelty to children or animals.
                                                available to satisfy the notice                         in the organization’s character,
                                                requirements under section 508(a).                      purposes, or methods of operation. An                  *     *     *     *     *
                                                Therefore, a Regulatory Flexibility                     organization that has been determined                    (b) * * *
                                                Analysis under the Regulatory                           to be exempt under the provisions of the                 (1) * * *
                                                Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is                 Internal Revenue Code of 1939 or prior                   (v) Unless otherwise prescribed by
                                                not required. Pursuant to section                       law is not required to secure a new                    applicable regulations or other guidance
                                                7805(f), the temporary and proposed                     determination of exemption merely                      published in the Internal Revenue
                                                regulations preceding these final                       because of the enactment of the Internal               Bulletin, an organization must, in order
                                                regulations were submitted to the Chief                 Revenue Code of 1954 unless affected                   to establish its exemption, submit a
                                                Counsel for Advocacy of the Small                       by substantive changes in law made by                  detailed statement of its proposed
                                                Business Administration for comment                     such Code.                                             activities with and as a part of its
                                                on their impact on small business and                                                                          application for exemption (see
                                                                                                        *       *     *    *       *
                                                no comments were received.                                 (b) Additional proof by particular                  § 1.501(a)–1(b)).
                                                                                                        classes of organizations—(1) Unless                    *     *     *     *     *
                                                Drafting Information                                                                                             (6) Applicability of the organizational
                                                                                                        otherwise prescribed by applicable
                                                  The principal author of these                         regulations or other guidance published                test. A determination by the
                                                regulations is Peter A. Holiat of the                   in the Internal Revenue Bulletin,                      Commissioner that an organization is
                                                Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Tax                  organizations mentioned below shall                    described in section 501(c)(3) and
                                                Exempt and Government Entities).                        submit with and as a part of their                     exempt under section 501(a) will not be
                                                However, other personnel from the                       applications the following information:                granted after July 26, 1959, regardless of
                                                Treasury Department and the IRS                            (i) Mutual insurance companies shall                when the application is filed, unless
                                                participated in their development.                      submit copies of the policies or                       such organization meets the
                                                                                                        certificates of membership issued by                   organizational test prescribed by this
                                                List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1                                                                              paragraph (b). If, before July 27, 1959, an
                                                                                                        them.
                                                  Income taxes, Reporting and                              (ii) In the case of title holding                   organization has been determined by the
                                                recordkeeping requirements.                             companies described in section                         Commissioner or district director to be
                                                                                                        501(c)(2), if the organization for which               exempt as an organization described in
                                                Adoption of Amendments to the                                                                                  section 501(c)(3) or in a corresponding
                                                                                                        title is held has not been specifically
                                                Regulations                                                                                                    provision of prior law and such
                                                                                                        notified in writing by the Internal
                                                  Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is                         Revenue Service that it is held to be                  determination has not been revoked
                                                amended as follows:                                     exempt under section 501(a), the title                 before such date, the fact that such
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                                                                                                        holding company shall submit the                       organization does not meet the
                                                PART 1—INCOME TAXES                                     information indicated herein as                        organizational test prescribed by this
                                                                                                        necessary for a determination of the                   paragraph (b) shall not be a basis for
                                                ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation                   status of the organization for which title             revoking such determination.
                                                for part 1 continues to read in part as                 is held.                                               Accordingly, an organization that has
                                                follows:                                                   (iii) An organization described in                  been determined to be exempt before
                                                    Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                     section 501(c)(3) shall submit with, and               July 27, 1959, and which does not seek


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 125 / Friday, June 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         29733

                                                a new determination of exemption is not                 information requested by the                           DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                required to amend its articles of                       Commissioner within the additional
                                                organization to conform to the rules of                 time period allowed, the original notice               Internal Revenue Service
                                                this paragraph (b), but any organization                will be considered timely.
                                                that seeks a determination of exemption                                                                        26 CFR Parts 1 and 301
                                                                                                        *      *     *     *      *
                                                after July 26, 1959, must have articles of                                                                     [TD 9809]
                                                organization that meet the rules of this                   (b) * * *
                                                paragraph (b). For the rules relating to                   (2) * * *                                           RIN 1545–BL72
                                                whether an organization determined to                                                                          RIN 1545–BN79
                                                                                                           (iv) Any organization filing notice
                                                be exempt before July 27, 1959, is                      under this paragraph (b)(2)(iv) shall file             Regulations Relating to Information
                                                organized exclusively for one or more                   its notice by submitting a properly                    Reporting by Foreign Financial
                                                exempt purposes, see 26 CFR (1939)
                                                                                                        completed and executed Form 1023 (or,                  Institutions and Withholding on
                                                39.101(6)–1 (Regulations 118) as made
                                                                                                        if applicable, Form 1023–EZ) and                       Certain Payments to Foreign Financial
                                                applicable to the Code by Treasury
                                                                                                        providing information that it is not a                 Institutions and Other Foreign Entities;
                                                Decision 6091, approved August 16,
                                                                                                        private foundation. The organization                   Correction
                                                1954 (19 FR 5167; 1954–2 CB 47).
                                                                                                        shall also submit all information                      AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                *      *     *    *     *
                                                                                                        required by the regulations under                      Treasury.
                                                   (h) Effective/applicability date.
                                                                                                        section 170 or 509 (whichever is
                                                Paragraphs (b)(1)(v) and (b)(6) of this                                                                        ACTION: Final and temporary
                                                section apply on and after July 1, 2014.                applicable) necessary to establish
                                                                                                                                                               regulations; correction.
                                                                                                        recognition of its classification as an
                                                Section 1.501(c)(3)–1T       [Removed].                 organization described in section                      SUMMARY:   This document contains a
                                                ■ Par. 5. Section 1.501(c)(3)–1T is                     509(a)(1), (2), (3), or (4). The notice                correction to final and temporary
                                                removed.                                                required by this paragraph (b)(2)(iv)                  regulations (TD 9809) that were
                                                                                                        should be filed with the appropriate                   published in the Federal Register on
                                                ■ Par. 6. Section 1.508–1 is amended by
                                                                                                        office as designated by the                            Friday, January 6, 2017 (82 FR 2124).
                                                revising paragraphs (a)(2)(i), (a)(2)(ii),
                                                                                                        Commissioner in guidance published in                  The final and temporary regulations
                                                (b)(2)(iv), (b)(2)(v), and (c) to read as
                                                                                                        the Internal Revenue Bulletin, forms, or               under chapter 4 of Subtitle A (sections
                                                follows:
                                                                                                        instructions to the applicable forms.                  1471 through 1474) of the Internal
                                                § 1.508–1   Notices.                                                                                           Revenue Code of 1986 (Code) relate to
                                                                                                           (v) An extension of time for the filing
                                                   (a) * * *                                                                                                   information reporting by foreign
                                                                                                        of a notice under this paragraph (b)(2)                financial institutions (FFIs) with respect
                                                   (2) Filing of notice—(i) For purposes                may be granted by the office with which
                                                of paragraph (a)(1) of this section,                                                                           to U.S. accounts and withholding on
                                                                                                        the notice is filed upon timely request                certain payments to FFIs and other
                                                except as provided in paragraph (a)(3) of               by the organization, if the organization
                                                this section, an organization seeking                                                                          foreign entities.
                                                                                                        demonstrates that additional time is                   DATES: This correction is effective June
                                                exemption under section 501(c)(3) must
                                                                                                        required.                                              30, 2017 and is applicable beginning
                                                file the notice described in section
                                                508(a) within 15 months from the end                    *      *     *     *      *                            January 6, 2017.
                                                of the month in which the organization                     (c) Effective/applicability date.                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                was organized. Such notice is filed by                  Paragraphs (a)(2)(i), (a)(2)(ii), (b)(2)(iv),          Kamela Nelan at (202) 317–6942 (not a
                                                submitting a properly completed and                     and (b)(2)(v) of this section apply on                 toll-free number).
                                                executed Form 1023 (or, if applicable,                  and after July 1, 2014.                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                Form 1023–EZ) exemption application.
                                                Notice should be filed with the                         Section 1.508–1T       [Removed].                      Background
                                                appropriate office as designated by the                   Par. 7. Section 1.508–1T is removed.                   The final and temporary regulations
                                                Commissioner in guidance published in                                                                          (TD 9809) that are subject of this
                                                the Internal Revenue Bulletin, forms, or                Kirsten B. Wielobob,                                   correction are under sections 1471
                                                instructions to the applicable forms. A                 Deputy Commissioner for Services and                   through 1474 of the Internal Revenue
                                                request for extension of time for the                   Enforcement.                                           Code.
                                                filing of such notice should be                           Approved: June 9, 2017.
                                                submitted to such appropriate office.                                                                          Need for Correction
                                                                                                        Thomas West,
                                                Such request may be granted if it                                                                                As published, the final and temporary
                                                demonstrates that additional time is                    Tax Legislative Counsel.                               regulations (TD 9809) contain an error
                                                required.                                               [FR Doc. 2017–13866 Filed 6–29–17; 8:45 am]            that proves to be misleading and is in
                                                   (ii) Although the information required               BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                 need of clarification.
                                                by either Form 1023 or Form 1023–EZ
                                                                                                                                                               Correction of Publication
                                                must be submitted to satisfy the notice
                                                required by this section, the failure to                                                                          Accordingly, the final and temporary
                                                supply, within the required time, all of                                                                       regulations (TD 9809) that are the
                                                the information required to complete                                                                           subject of FR Doc. 2016–31601 are
                                                such form is not alone sufficient to deny                                                                      corrected as follows:
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                                                exemption from the date of organization                                                                        ■ On page 2192, column 1, under the
                                                to the date such complete information                                                                          title heading PART 301—PROCEDURE
                                                for such form is submitted by the                                                                              AND ADMINISTRATION, the first line,
                                                organization. If the information that is                                                                       the language ‘‘Par. 23. Need Authority’’
                                                submitted within the required time is                                                                          is corrected to read ‘‘Par. 23. The
                                                incomplete, and the organization                                                                               authority citation for part 301 continues
                                                supplies the necessary additional                                                                              to read in part as follows:


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Document Created: 2017-06-30 06:01:16
Document Modified: 2017-06-30 06:01:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal regulations and removal of temporary regulations.
DatesEffective Date: These regulations are effective on June 30, 2017.
ContactPeter A. Holiat at (202) 317-5800 (not a toll-free number).
FR Citation82 FR 29730 
RIN Number1545-BM06
CFR AssociatedIncome Taxes and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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