82 FR 29927 - Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 125 (June 30, 2017)

The Arkansas Archeological Survey, in consultation with the appropriate Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, has determined that the cultural items listed in this notice meet the definition of unassociated funerary objects. Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to claim these cultural items should submit a written request to the Arkansas Archeological Survey. If no additional claimants come forward, transfer of control of the cultural items to the lineal descendants, Indian tribes, or Native Hawaiian organizations stated in this notice may proceed.

[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 125 (Friday, June 30, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29927-29928]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-13742]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-23306; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intent To Repatriate Cultural Items: Arkansas 
Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Arkansas Archeological Survey, in consultation with the 
appropriate Indian tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, has 
determined that the cultural items listed in this notice meet the 
definition of unassociated funerary objects. Lineal descendants or 
representatives of any Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not 
identified in this notice that wish to claim these cultural items 
should submit a written request to the Arkansas Archeological Survey. 
If no additional claimants come forward, transfer of control of the 
cultural items to the lineal descendants, Indian tribes, or Native 
Hawaiian organizations stated in this notice may proceed.

DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or 
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to 
claim these cultural items should submit a written request with 
information in support of the claim to the Arkansas Archeological 
Survey at the address in this notice by July 31, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Dr. George Sabo, Director, Arkansas Archeological Survey, 
2475 North Hatch Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, telephone (479) 575-
3556.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the 
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 
U.S.C. 3005, of the intent to repatriate cultural items under the 
control of the Arkansas Archeological Survey that meet the definition 
of unassociated funerary objects under 25 U.S.C. 3001.
    This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's 
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The 
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native 
American cultural items. The National Park Service is not responsible 
for the determinations in this notice.

History and Description of the Cultural Items

    In 1972, three cultural items were removed from the Cryer Field 
site (3LA35) in Lafayette County, AR. The 3 unassociated funerary 
objects are one Handy Engraved bottle, one Washington Stamped jar, and 
one Pease Brushed-Incised jar (Cat. 72-406-68-1, 2, 3).
    The pottery types are well-known examples of Caddo tradition wares. 
All are contemporaneous, ranging from A.D. 1300 to 1500, and are 
attributed to the Haley Phase of the Middle Caddo period. These pottery 
types are found throughout Southwest Arkansas, and into adjoining 
corners of Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. All three cultural items 
were made before European contact and during the Caddo tradition.
    The Caddo archeological tradition developed between A.D. 900 and 
1000 in the four corners region of Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, and 
Oklahoma. Distinctive characteristics include a dispersed residential 
settlement of families with a lifestyle grounded in farming and 
collecting wild plants and animals. The core of community life was a 
religious and political center with ceremonial and burial mounds, 
public areas for community events and rituals, and a small residential 
population

[[Page 29928]]

believed to be religious and political leaders and their families. 
Caddo ceramics are highly distinctive with dual manufacturing 
traditions that produced both refined wares decorated with complex 
stylized incised and engraved designs and utilitarian wares with highly 
plastic incised, punctated, and brushed designs that are dominated by 
geometric motifs.
    The Caddo continued to practice traditional settlement arrangements 
and material crafts well into the contact period. This is confirmed in 
part by past discoveries of distinctive Caddo ceramics and other 
artifacts found with European trade items in locations where French and 
Spanish observers documented their settlements. There is thus a strong 
material link between historic Caddo Tribal communities and pre-contact 
archeological remains. The collection enumerated here is entirely 
typical of pre-contact Caddo Tradition material culture.

Determinations Made by the Arkansas Archeological Survey

    Officials of the Arkansas Archeological Survey have determined 
that:
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(B), the 3 cultural items 
described above are reasonably believed to have been placed with or 
near individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of 
the death rite or ceremony and are believed, by a preponderance of the 
evidence, to have been removed from a specific burial site of a Native 
American individual.
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of 
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the 
unassociated funerary objects and the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma.

Additional Requestors and Disposition

    Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian tribe or Native 
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to claim 
these cultural items should submit a written request with information 
in support of the claim to Dr. George Sabo, Director, Arkansas 
Archeological Survey, 2475 North Hatch Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, 
telephone (479) 575-3556 by July 31, 2017. After that date, if no 
additional claimants have come forward, transfer of control of the 
unassociated funerary objects to the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma may 
proceed.
    The Arkansas Archeological Survey is responsible for notifying the 
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma that this notice has been published.

    Dated: April 26, 2017.
Melanie O'Brien,
Program Manager.
[FR Doc. 2017-13742 Filed 6-29-17; 8:45 am]
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