82_FR_31236 82 FR 31109 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Advance Notice Concerning the Adoption of a New Stock Options and Futures Settlement Agreement Between The Options Clearing Corporation and the National Securities Clearing Corporation

82 FR 31109 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Advance Notice Concerning the Adoption of a New Stock Options and Futures Settlement Agreement Between The Options Clearing Corporation and the National Securities Clearing Corporation

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 127 (July 5, 2017)

Page Range31109-31117
FR Document2017-14016

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 127 (Wednesday, July 5, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 127 (Wednesday, July 5, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31109-31117]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14016]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81040; File No. SR-OCC-2017-804]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; 
Notice of Filing of Advance Notice Concerning the Adoption of a New 
Stock Options and Futures Settlement Agreement Between The Options 
Clearing Corporation and the National Securities Clearing Corporation

June 28, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, entitled Payment, Clearing 
and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (``Clearing Supervision Act'' or 
``Payment, Clearing and Settlement Supervision Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-
4(n)(1)(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on June 1, 2017, The Options Clearing Corporation 
(``OCC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') an advance notice as described in Items I, II and III 
below, which Items have been prepared by OCC. The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the advance notice from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i).
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Advance 
Notice

    This advance notice is filed in connection with proposed changes 
relating to a new Stock Options and Futures Settlement Agreement (``New 
Accord'') between OCC and the National Securities Clearing Corporation 
(``NSCC,'' collectively NSCC and OCC may be referred to herein as the 
``clearing agencies'') and amendments to OCC's By-Laws and Rules to 
accommodate the proposed provisions of the New Accord.
    The proposed changes to OCC's By-Laws and Rules and the proposed 
New Accord were submitted as Exhibits 5A-

[[Page 31110]]

5C of the filing, respectively.\3\ The proposed changes are described 
in detail in Item 10 below. All terms with initial capitalization not 
defined herein have the same meaning as set forth in OCC's By-Laws and 
Rules.\4\
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    \3\ OCC has filed a proposed rule change with the Commission in 
connection with the New Accord. See SR-OCC-2017-013. NSCC also has 
filed proposed rule change and advance notice filings with the 
Commission in connection with the New Accord. See NSCC filings SR-
NSCC-2017-007 and SR-NSCC-2017-803, respectively.
    \4\ OCC's By-Laws and Rules can be found on OCC's public Web 
site: http://optionsclearing.com/about/publications/bylaws.jsp. 
Other terms not defined herein or in the OCC By-Laws and Rules can 
be found in the Rules & Procedures of NSCC (``NSCC Rules''), 
available at http://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/
rules/nscc_rules.pdf, as the context implies.
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II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Advance Notice

    In its filing with the Commission, OCC included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the advance notice and 
discussed any comments it received on the advance notice. The text of 
these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV 
below. OCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A and B below, 
of the most significant aspects of these statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Advance Notice 
Received From Members, Participants or Others

    Written comments were not and are not intended to be solicited with 
respect to the proposed rule change and none have been received. OCC 
will notify the Commission of any written comments received by OCC.

(B) Advance Notices Filed Pursuant to Section 806(e) of the Payment, 
Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act

Description of the Proposed Change
Background
    OCC issues and clears U.S.-listed options and futures on a number 
of underlying financial assets including common stocks, currencies and 
stock indices. OCC's Rules, however, provide that delivery of, and 
payment for, securities underlying certain physically settled stock 
options and single stock futures cleared by OCC are effected through 
the facilities of a correspondent clearing corporation (i.e., NSCC) and 
are not settled through the facilities OCC. OCC and NSCC are parties to 
a Third Amended and Restated Options Exercise Settlement Agreement, 
dated February 16, 1995, as amended (``Existing Accord''),\5\ which 
governs the delivery and receipt of stock in the settlement of put and 
call options issued by OCC (``Stock Options'') that are eligible for 
settlement through NSCC's Continuous Net Settlement (``CNS'') 
Accounting Operation and are designated to settle on the third business 
day following the date the related exercise or assignment was accepted 
by NSCC (``Options E&A''). All OCC Clearing Members that intend to 
engage in Stock Options transactions are required to also be Members of 
NSCC or to have appointed or nominated an NSCC Member to act on its 
behalf.\6\
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    \5\ The Existing Accord and the proposed changes thereunder were 
previously approved by the Commission. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 37731 (September 26, 1996), 61 FR 51731 (October 3, 
1996) (SR-OCC-96-04 and SR-NSCC-96-11) (Order Approving Proposed 
Rule Change Related to an Amended and Restated Options Exercise 
Settlement Agreement Between the Options Clearing Corporation and 
the National Securities Clearing Corporation); Securities Exchange 
Act Release No. 43837 (January 12, 2001), 66 FR 6726 (January 22, 
2001) (SR-OCC-00-12) (Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a 
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Creation of a Program to 
Relieve Strains on Clearing Members' Liquidity in Connection With 
Exercise Settlements); and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58988 
(November 20, 2008), 73 FR 72098 (November 26, 2008) (SR-OCC-2008-18 
and SR-NSCC-2008-09) (Notice of Filing and Order Granting 
Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes Relating to Amendment 
No. 2 to the Third Amended and Restated Options Exercise Settlement 
Agreement).
    \6\ A firm that is both an OCC Clearing Member and an NSCC 
Member, or is an OCC Clearing Member that has designated an NSCC 
Member to act on its behalf is referred to herein as a ``Common 
Member.''
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    OCC proposes to adopt a New Accord with NSCC, which would provide 
for the settlement of certain Stock Options and delivery obligations 
arising from certain matured physically-settled stock futures contracts 
cleared by OCC (``Stock Futures''). Specifically, the New Accord would, 
among other things: (1) Expand the category of securities that are 
eligible for settlement and guaranty under the agreement to certain 
securities (including stocks, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded 
notes) that (i) are required to be delivered in the exercise and 
assignment of Stock Options and are eligible to be settled through 
NSCC's Balance Order Accounting Operation (in addition to its CNS 
Accounting Operation) or (ii) are delivery obligations arising from 
Stock Futures that have reached maturity and are eligible to be settled 
through NSCC's CNS Accounting Operation or Balance Order Accounting 
Operation; (2) modify the time of the transfer of responsibilities from 
OCC to NSCC and, specifically, when OCC's guarantee obligations under 
OCC's By-Laws and Rules with respect to such transactions (``OCC's 
Guaranty'') end and NSCC's obligations under Addendum K of the NSCC 
Rules with respect to such transactions (``NSCC's Guaranty'') begin 
(such transfer being the ``Guaranty Substitution''); and (3) put 
additional arrangements into place concerning the procedures, 
information sharing, and overall governance processes under the 
agreement. Furthermore, OCC proposes to make certain clarifying and 
conforming changes to the OCC By-Laws and Rules as necessary to 
implement the New Accord.
    The primary purpose of the proposed changes is to (1) provide 
consistent treatment across all expiries for products with ``regular 
way'' \7\ settlement cycle specifications; (2) reduce the operational 
complexities of the Existing Accord by eliminating the cross-guaranty 
between OCC and NSCC and the bifurcated risk management of exercised 
and assigned transactions between the two clearing agencies by 
delineating a single point in time at which OCC's Guaranty ceases and 
NSCC's Guaranty begins; (3) further solidify the roles and 
responsibilities of OCC and NSCC in the event of a default of a Common 
Member at either or both clearing agencies; and (4) improve procedures, 
information sharing, and overall governance under the agreement.
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    \7\ Under the New Accord, ``regular way settlement'' shall have 
a meaning agreed to by the clearing agencies. Generally, regular way 
settlement is understood to be the financial services industry's 
standard settlement cycle. Currently, regular way settlement of 
Stock Options or Stock Futures transactions are those transactions 
designated to settle on the third business day following the date 
the related exercise, assignment or delivery obligation was accepted 
by NSCC. NSCC has proposed to change the NSCC Rules with respect to 
the meaning of regular way settlement in order to be consistent with 
the anticipated industry-wide move to a shorter standard settlement 
cycle of two business days after trade date. See Securities Exchange 
Act Release No. 79734 (January 4, 2017), 82 FR 3030 (January 10, 
2017) (SR-NSCC-2016-007). See also Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 78962 (September 28, 2016), 81 FR 69240 (October 5, 2016) (S7-
22-16) (Amendment to Securities Transaction Settlement Cycle).
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    The New Accord would become effective, and wholly replace the 
Existing Accord, at a date specified in a service level agreement to be 
entered into between NSCC and OCC.\8\
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    \8\ Such effective date would be a date following approval of 
all required regulatory submissions to be filed by OCC and NSCC with 
the appropriate regulatory authorities, including this advance 
notice filing. See supra note 3.
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The Existing Accord
Key Terms of the Existing Accord
    Under the Existing Accord, the settlement of Options E&A generally 
proceeds according to the following

[[Page 31111]]

sequence of events. NSCC maintains and delivers to OCC a list (``CNS 
Eligibility Master File'') that enumerates all CNS Securities, which 
are defined in NSCC's Rule 1 and generally include securities that have 
been designated by NSCC as eligible for processing through NSCC's CNS 
Accounting Operation and eligible for book entry delivery at NSCC's 
affiliate, The Depository Trust Company (for purposes of this advance 
notice filing, such securities are referred to as ``CNS Eligible 
Securities'').\9\ OCC, in turn, uses this file to make a final 
determination of which securities NSCC would not accept and therefore 
would need to be settled on a broker-to-broker basis. OCC then sends to 
NSCC a transactions file,\10\ listing the specific securities that are 
to be delivered and received in settlement of an Options E&A that have 
not previously been reported to NSCC and for which settlement is to be 
made through NSCC (``OCC Transactions File'').\11\ With respect to each 
Options E&A, the OCC Transactions File includes the CUSIP number of the 
security to be delivered, the identities of the delivering and 
receiving Common Members, the quantity to be delivered, the total value 
of the quantity to be delivered based on the exercise price of the 
option for which such security is the underlying security, and the 
exercise settlement date. After receiving the OCC Transactions File, 
NSCC then has until 11:00 a.m. Central Time on the following business 
day to reject any transaction listed in the OCC Transactions File. NSCC 
can reject a transaction if the security to be delivered has not been 
listed as a CNS Eligible Security in the CNS Eligible Master File or if 
information provided in the OCC Transactions File is incomplete. 
Otherwise, if NSCC does not so notify OCC of its rejection of an 
Options E&A by the time required under the Existing Accord, NSCC will 
become unconditionally obligated to effect settlement of the Options 
E&A.
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    \9\ See supra note 4.
    \10\ Delivery of the OCC Transactions File with respect to an 
Options E&A typically happens on the date of the option's exercise 
or expiration, though this is not expressly stated in the Existing 
Accord. In theory, however, an Options E&A could, due to an error or 
delay, be reported later than the date of the option's exercise or 
expiration.
    \11\ This process would be substantially the same under the New 
Accord with the exception that the CNS Eligibility Master File and 
OCC Transactions File would be renamed and would be expanded in 
scope to include additional securities that would be eligible for 
guaranty and settlement under the New Accord, as discussed in 
further detail below.
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    Under the Existing Accord, even after NSCC's trade guarantee has 
come into effect,\12\ OCC is not released from its guarantee with 
respect to the Options E&A until certain deadlines \13\ have passed on 
the first business day following the scheduled settlement date without 
NSCC notifying OCC that the relevant Common Member has failed to meet 
an obligation to NSCC or NSCC has ceased to act for such Common Member 
pursuant to the NSCC Rules.\14\ As a result, there is a period of time 
when NSCC's trade guarantee overlaps with OCC's guarantee and where 
both clearing agencies are holding margin against the same Options E&A 
position.
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    \12\ Pursuant to Addendum K of the NSCC Rules, NSCC guarantees 
the completion of CNS transactions and balance order transactions 
that have reached the point at which, for bi-lateral submissions by 
Members, such trades have been validated and compared by NSCC, and 
for locked-in submission, such trades have been validated by NSCC, 
as described in the NSCC Rules. Transactions that are covered by the 
Existing Accord, and that would be covered by the New Accord, are 
expressly excluded from the timeframes described in Addendum K. See 
supra note 4.
    \13\ The deadline is 6:00 a.m. Central Time for NSCC notifying 
OCC of a Common Member failure and, if NSCC does not immediately 
cease to act for such defaulting Common Member, 4:00 p.m. Central 
Time for notifying OCC that it has ceased to act.
    \14\ See NSCC Rule 46 (Rule 46 (Restrictions on Access to 
Services)). See supra note 4.
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    In the event that NSCC or OCC ceases to act on behalf of or 
suspends a Common Member, that Common Member becomes a ``defaulting 
member.'' Once a Common Member becomes a defaulting member, the 
Existing Accord provides that NSCC will make a payment to OCC equal to 
the lesser of OCC's loss or the positive mark-to-market amount relating 
to the defaulting member's Options E&A and that OCC will make a payment 
to NSCC equal to the lesser of NSCC's loss or the negative mark-to-
market amount relating to the defaulting member's Options E&A to 
compensate for potential losses incurred in connection with the 
default. A clearing agency must request the transfer of any such 
payments by the close of business on the tenth business day following 
the day of default and, after a request is made, the other clearing 
agency is required to make payment within five business days of the 
request.

The New Accord

Overview

    As noted above, NSCC proposes to adopt a New Accord with OCC, which 
would provide for the settlement of certain Stock Options and Stock 
Futures transactions. The New Accord is primarily designed to, among 
other things, expand the category of securities that are eligible for 
settlement and guaranty under the agreement; simplify the time of the 
transfer of responsibilities from OCC to NSCC (specifically, the 
transfer of guarantee obligations); and put additional arrangements 
into place concerning the procedures, information sharing, and overall 
governance processes under the agreement. The material provisions of 
the New Accord are described in detail below.

Key Elements of the New Accord

Expanded Scope of Eligible Securities
    Pursuant to the proposed New Accord, on each day that both OCC and 
NSCC are open for accepting trades for clearing (``Activity Date''), 
NSCC would deliver to OCC an ``Eligibility Master File,'' which would 
identify the securities, including stocks, exchange-traded funds and 
exchange-traded notes, that are (1) eligible to settle through NSCC's 
CNS Accounting Operation (as is currently the case under the Existing 
Accord) or NSCC's Balance Order Accounting Operation (which is a 
feature of the New Accord) and (2) to be delivered in settlement of (i) 
exercises and assignments of Stock Options (as is currently the case 
under the Existing Accord) or (ii) delivery obligations arising from 
maturing physically settled Stock Futures (which is a feature of the 
New Accord) (all such securities collectively being ``Eligible 
Securities''). OCC, in turn, would deliver to NSCC its file of E&A/
Delivery Transactions \15\ that list the Eligible Securities to be 
delivered, or received, and for which settlement is proposed to be made 
through NSCC on that Activity Date. Guaranty Substitution (discussed 
further below) would not occur with respect to an E&A/Delivery 
Transaction that is not submitted in the proper format or that involves 
a security that is not identified as an Eligible Security on the then-
current Eligibility Master File. This process is similar to the current 
process under the Existing Accord with the exception of the expanded 
scope of Eligible Securities (and additional fields necessary to 
accommodate such securities) that would be listed on the

[[Page 31112]]

Eligibility Master File and the E&A/Delivery Transactions file.
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    \15\ ``E&A/Delivery Transactions'' are transactions involving 
the settlement of Stock Options and Stock Futures under the New 
Accord. The delivery of E&A/Delivery Transactions to NSCC would 
replace the delivery of the ``OCC Transactions File'' from the 
Existing Accord. The actual information delivered by OCC to NSCC 
would be the same as is currently provided on the OCC Transactions 
File, but certain additional terms would be included to accommodate 
the inclusion of Stock Futures, along with information regarding the 
date that the instruction to NSCC was originally created and the 
E&A/Delivery Transaction's designated settlement date.
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    Like the Existing Accord, the proposed New Accord would continue to 
facilitate the processes by which Common Members deliver and receive 
stock in the settlement of Stock Options that are eligible to settle 
through NSCC's CNS Accounting Operation and are designated to settle 
regular way. The New Accord would also expand the category of 
securities eligible for settlement under the agreement. In particular, 
the New Accord would facilitate the processes by which Common Members 
deliver and receive stock in settlement of Stock Futures that are 
eligible to settle through NSCC's CNS Accounting Operation and are 
designated to settle regular way. It would also provide for the 
settlement of both Stock Options and Stock Futures that are eligible to 
settle through NSCC's Balance Order Accounting Operation on a regular 
way basis. The primary purpose of expanding the category of securities 
that are eligible for settlement and guaranty under the agreement is to 
provide consistent treatment across all expiries for products with 
regular way settlement cycle specifications and simplify the settlement 
process for these additional securities transactions.
    The New Accord would not apply to Stock Options or Stock Futures 
that are designated to settle on a shorter timeframe than the regular 
way settlement timeframe. These Stock Options would continue to be 
processed and settled as they would be today, outside of the New 
Accord. The New Accord also would not apply to any Stock Options or 
Stock Futures that are neither CNS Securities nor Balance Order 
Securities.\16\ Transactions in these securities are, and would 
continue to be, processed on a trade-for-trade basis away from NSCC's 
facilities. Such transactions may utilize other NSCC services for which 
they are eligible, but would not be subject to the New Accord.\17\
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    \16\ Balance Order Securities are defined in NSCC Rule 1, and 
are generally securities, other than foreign securities, that are 
eligible to be cleared at NSCC but are not eligible for processing 
through the CNS Accounting Operation. See supra note 4.
    \17\ OCC will continue to guarantee settlement until settlement 
actually occurs with respect to these Stock Options and Stock 
Futures.
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Proposed Changes Related to Guaranty Substitution
    The New Accord would adopt a fundamentally different approach to 
the delineation of the rights and responsibilities of OCC and NSCC with 
respect to E&A/Delivery Transactions. The purpose of the proposed 
changes related to the Guaranty Substitution, defined below, is to 
reduce the operational complexities of the Existing Accord by 
eliminating the cross-guaranty between OCC and NSCC and the bifurcated 
risk management of exercised and assigned transactions between the two 
clearing agencies and delineating a single point in time at which OCC's 
Guaranty ceases and NSCC's Guaranty begins. Moreover, the proposed 
changes would solidify the roles and responsibilities of OCC and NSCC 
in the event of a default of a Common Member at either or both clearing 
agencies.
    As described above, the Existing Accord provides that NSCC will 
make a payment to OCC following the default of a Common Member in an 
amount equal to the lesser of OCC's loss or the positive mark-to-market 
amount relating to the Common Member's Options E&A, and provides that 
OCC will make a payment to NSCC following the default of a Common 
Member equal to the lesser of NSCC's loss or the negative mark-to-
market amount relating to the Common Member's Options E&A to compensate 
for potential losses incurred in connection with the Common Member's 
default. The proposed New Accord, in contrast, would focus on the 
transfer of responsibilities from OCC to NSCC and, specifically, the 
point at which OCC's Guaranty ends and NSCC's Guaranty begins (i.e., 
the Guaranty Substitution) with respect to E&A/Delivery Transactions. 
By focusing on the timing of the Guaranty Substitution, rather than 
payment from one clearing agency to the other, the New Accord would 
simplify the agreement and the procedures for situations involving the 
default of a Common Member. The New Accord additionally would minimize 
``double-margining'' situations when a Common Member may simultaneously 
owe margin to both NSCC and OCC with respect to the same E&A/Delivery 
Transaction.
    After NSCC has received an E&A/Delivery Transaction, the Guaranty 
Substitution would normally occur when NSCC has received all Required 
Deposits to its Clearing Fund, calculated taking into account such E&A/
Delivery Transaction, of Common Members (``Guaranty Substitution 
Time'').\18\ At the Guaranty Substitution Time, NSCC's Guaranty takes 
effect, and OCC does not retain any settlement obligations with respect 
to such E&A/Delivery Transactions. The Guaranty Substitution would not 
occur, however, with respect to any E&A/Delivery Transaction if NSCC 
has rejected such E&A/Delivery Transaction due to an improper 
submission, as described above, or if, during the time after NSCC's 
receipt of the E&A/Delivery Transaction but prior to the Guaranty 
Substitution Time, a Common Member involved in the E&A/Delivery 
Transaction has defaulted on its obligations to NSCC by failing to meet 
its Clearing Fund obligations, or NSCC has otherwise ceased to act for 
such Common Member pursuant to the NSCC Rules (in either case, such 
Common Member becomes a ``Defaulting NSCC Member'').
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    \18\ Procedure XV of the NSCC Rules provides that all Clearing 
Fund requirements and other deposits must be made within one hour of 
demand, unless NSCC determines otherwise. See supra note 4.
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    NSCC would be required to promptly notify OCC if a Common Member 
becomes a Defaulting NSCC Member, as described above. Upon receiving 
such a notice, OCC would not submit to NSCC any further E&A/Delivery 
Transactions involving the Defaulting NSCC Member for settlement, 
unless authorized representatives of both OCC and NSCC otherwise 
consent. OCC would, however, deliver to NSCC a list of all E&A/Delivery 
Transactions that have already been submitted to NSCC and that involve 
the Defaulting NSCC Member (``Defaulted NSCC Member Transactions''). 
The Guaranty Substitution ordinarily would not occur with respect to 
any Defaulted NSCC Member Transactions, unless both clearing agencies 
agree otherwise. As such, NSCC would have no obligation to guaranty 
such Defaulted NSCC Member Transactions, and OCC would continue to be 
responsible for effecting the settlement of such Defaulted NSCC Member 
Transactions pursuant to OCC's By-Laws and Rules. Once NSCC has 
confirmed the list of Defaulted NSCC Member Transactions, Guaranty 
Substitution would occur for all E&A/Delivery Transactions for that 
Activity Date that are not included on such list. NSCC would be 
required to promptly notify OCC upon the occurrence of the Guaranty 
Substitution Time on each Activity Date.
    If OCC suspends a Common Member after NSCC has received the E&A/
Delivery Transactions but before the Guaranty Substitution has 
occurred, and that Common Member has not become a Defaulting NSCC 
Member, the Guaranty Substitution would proceed at the Guaranty 
Substitution Time. In such a scenario, OCC would continue to be 
responsible for guaranteeing the settlement of the E&A/Delivery 
Transactions in question until the Guaranty Substitution Time, at which 
time the responsibility would transfer to NSCC. If, however, the 
suspended Common Member also becomes a

[[Page 31113]]

Defaulting NSCC Member after NSCC has received the E&A/Delivery 
Transactions but before the Guaranty Substitution has occurred, 
Guaranty Substitution would not occur, and OCC would continue to be 
responsible for effecting the settlement of such Defaulted NSCC Member 
Transactions pursuant to OCC's By-Laws and Rules (unless both clearing 
agencies agree otherwise).
    Finally, the New Accord also would provide for the consistent 
treatment of all exercise and assignment activity under the agreement. 
Under the Existing Accord, ``standard'' \19\ option contracts become 
guaranteed by NSCC when the Common Member meets its morning Clearing 
Fund Required Deposit at NSCC while ``non-standard'' exercise and 
assignment activity becomes guaranteed by NSCC at midnight of the day 
after trade date (T+1). Under the New Accord, all exercise and 
assignment activity for Eligible Securities would be guaranteed by NSCC 
as of the Guaranty Substitution Time, under the circumstances described 
above, further simplifying the framework for the settlement of such 
contracts.
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    \19\ Option contracts with ``standard'' expirations expire on 
the third Friday of the specified expiration month, while ``non-
standard'' contracts expire on other days of the expiration month.
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Other Terms of the New Accord
    The New Accord also would include a number of other provisions 
intended to either generally maintain certain terms of the Existing 
Accord or improve the procedures, information sharing, and overall 
governance process under the new agreement. Many of these terms are 
additions to or improvements upon the terms of the Existing Accord.
    Under the proposed New Accord, OCC and NSCC would agree to address 
the specifics regarding the time, form and manner of various required 
notifications and actions in a separate service level agreement which 
the parties would be able to revisit as their operational needs evolve. 
The service level agreement would also specify an effective date for 
the New Accord, which, as mentioned above, would occur on a date 
following approval and effectiveness of all required regulatory 
submissions to be filed by OCC and NSCC with the appropriate regulatory 
authorities. Similar to the Existing Accord, the proposed New Accord 
would remain in effect (a) until it is terminated by the mutual written 
agreement of OCC and NSCC, (b) until it is unilaterally terminated by 
either clearing agency upon one year's written notice (as opposed to 
six months under the Existing Accord), or (c) until it is terminated by 
either NSCC or OCC upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the other, 
provided that the election to terminate is communicated to the other 
party within three business days by written notice.
    Under the proposed New Accord, NSCC would agree to notify OCC if 
NSCC ceases to act for a Common Member pursuant to the NSCC Rules no 
later than the earlier of NSCC's provision of notice of such action to 
the governmental authorities or notice to other NSCC Members. 
Furthermore, if an NSCC Member for which NSCC has not yet ceased to act 
fails to satisfy its Clearing Fund obligations to NSCC, NSCC would be 
required to notify OCC promptly after discovery of the failure. 
Likewise, OCC would be required to notify NSCC of the suspension of a 
Common Member no later than the earlier of OCC's provision of notice to 
the governmental authorities or other OCC Clearing Members.
    Under the Existing Accord, NSCC and OCC agree to share certain 
reports and information regarding settlement activity and obligations 
under the agreement. The New Accord would enhance this information 
sharing between the clearing agencies. Specifically, NSCC and OCC would 
agree to share certain information, including general risk management 
due diligence regarding Common Members, lists of Common Members, and 
information regarding the amounts of Common Members' margin and 
settlement obligations at OCC or Clearing Fund Required Deposits at 
NSCC. NSCC and OCC would also be required to provide the other clearing 
agency with any other information that the other reasonably requests in 
connection with the performance of its obligations under the New 
Accord. All such information would be required to be kept confidential, 
using the same care and discretion that each clearing agency uses for 
the safekeeping of its own members' confidential information. NSCC and 
OCC would each be required to act in good faith to resolve and notify 
the other of any errors, discrepancies or delays in the information it 
provides.
    The New Accord also would include new terms to provide that, to the 
extent one party is unable to perform any obligation as a result of the 
failure of the other party to perform its responsibilities on a timely 
basis, the time for the non-failing party's performance would be 
extended, its performance would be reduced to the extent of any such 
impairment, and it would not be liable for any failure to perform its 
obligations. Further, NSCC and OCC would agree that neither party would 
be liable to the other party in connection with its performance of its 
obligations under the proposed New Accord to the extent it has acted, 
or omitted or ceased to act, with the permission or at the direction of 
a governmental authority. Moreover, the proposed New Accord would 
provide that in no case would either clearing agency be liable to the 
other for punitive, incidental or consequential damages. The purpose of 
these new provisions is to provide clear and specific terms regarding 
each clearing agency's liability for non-performance under the 
agreement.
    The proposed New Accord would also contain the usual and customary 
representations and warranties for an agreement of this type, including 
representations as to the parties' good standing, corporate power and 
authority and operational capability, that the agreement complies with 
laws and all government documents and does not violate any agreements, 
and that all of the required regulatory notifications and filings would 
be obtained prior to the New Accord's effective date. It would also 
include representations that the proposed New Accord constitutes a 
legal, valid and binding obligation on each of OCC and NSCC and is 
enforceable against each, subject to standard exceptions. Furthermore, 
the proposed New Accord would contain a force majeure provision, under 
which NSCC and OCC would agree to notify the other no later than two 
hours upon learning that a force majeure event has occurred and both 
parties would be required to cooperate in good faith to mitigate the 
effects of any resulting inability to perform or delay in performing.

Proposed Amendments to OCC's By-Laws and Rules

    Given the key differences between the Existing Accord and the New 
Accord, as described above, OCC proposes certain changes to its By-Laws 
and Rules in order to accommodate the terms of the New Accord. The 
primary purpose of the proposed changes is to: (1) Reflect the expanded 
scope of the New Accord, (2) reflect changes related to the new 
Guaranty Substitution mechanics of the New Accord; and (3) make other 
changes necessary to conform to the terms of the New Accord or to 
otherwise provide additional clarity around the settlement and 
margining \20\ treatment

[[Page 31114]]

of: (i) Eligible Securities under the New Accord, (ii) non-regular way 
securities settling through the facilities of NSCC but outside of the 
New Accord, and (iii) those securities settling outside of the New 
Accord and away from NSCC on a broker-to-broker basis. These proposed 
changes are discussed in greater detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ OCC notes that, while it is proposing changes to its Rules 
concerning margin requirements (e.g., which transactions would be 
included as part of OCC's margin calculation at a given point in 
time), OCC is not proposing any changes to its margin model (with 
the exception that OCC would no longer collect and hold margin for 
positions after NSCC's Guaranty has taken effect under the New 
Accord).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Changes Related to the Expanded Scope of the New Accord

    First, OCC proposes to amend and replace the defined term ``CNS-
eligible'' \21\ in order to reflect the expanded definition of Eligible 
Securities under the New Accord. The term ``CNS-eligible'' currently 
describes the securities underlying the physically-settled stock 
options that are eligible under the Existing Accord to be settled 
through NSCC's CNS Accounting Operation. Under the New Accord, however, 
the term Eligible Securities is more broadly defined to include 
securities (both Stock Options and Stock Futures) eligible for 
settlement via NSCC's CNS Accounting Operation and NSCC's Balance Order 
Accounting Operation. Accordingly, OCC proposes to use ``CCC,'' for 
``correspondent clearing corporation'' \22\ to describe the Eligible 
Securities. Thus, the term ``CCC-eligible'' would replace ``CNS-
eligible'' throughout OCC's By-Laws and Rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ See Article I, Section (C)(23) of OCC's By-Laws.
    \22\ Under Article I of OCC's By-Laws, the term ``correspondent 
clearing corporation'' means the National Securities Clearing 
Corporation or any successor thereto which, by agreement with the 
Corporation, provides facilities for settlements in respect of 
exercised option contracts or BOUNDs or in respect of delivery 
obligations arising from physically-settled stock futures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Next, because the New Accord would include the settlement of Stock 
Futures, OCC proposes to make several changes to its rules regarding 
Stock Futures to accommodate this expansion. More specifically, OCC 
proposes a conforming amendment to Rule 901 Interpretation and Policy 
(.02) to clarify that, under the New Accord, OCC will, subject to its 
discretion, cause the settlement of all matured Stock Futures to be 
made through the facilities of NSCC to the extent that the underlying 
securities are CCC-eligible as the term is currently proposed.
    OCC also proposes clarifying and conforming revisions to newly 
renumbered Rule 901(e) (currently Rule 901(d)) to specify that 
settlements made through the facilities of the correspondent clearing 
corporation are governed by Rule 901 and to clarify that, under the New 
Accord, specifications made in any Delivery Advice may be revoked up 
until the point at which NSCC's Guaranty has taken effect (the 
``obligation time'' as discussed below) and not the opening of business 
on the delivery date.

Changes Related to Guaranty Substitution

    OCC also proposes a series of amendments to its Rules to accurately 
reflect the process under which the Guaranty Substitution occurs under 
the New Accord. First, OCC proposes to amend Rule 901(c) so that the 
term ``obligation time''--the time that the correspondent clearing 
corporation becomes unconditionally obligated, in accordance with its 
rules, to effect settlement in respect thereof or to close out the 
securities contract arising therefrom--is synonymous with the Guaranty 
Substitution Time under the New Accord and (i.e., (i) settlement 
obligations are reported to and are not rejected by NSCC; (ii) NSCC has 
not notified OCC that it has ceased to act for the relevant Clearing 
Member; and (iii) the Clearing Fund requirements of the relevant 
Clearing Member are received by NSCC). Under the New Accord, if a 
default occurs prior to the Guaranty Substitution Time, the Guaranty 
Substitution will not occur for any E&A/Delivery Transactions involving 
the Defaulting NSCC Member, and OCC will continue to guarantee 
settlement for those Defaulted NSCC Member Transactions.
    Next, OCC proposes to amend language in newly renumbered Rule 
901(i) (currently Rule 901(h)) regarding the timing of the end of a 
Clearing Member's obligations to OCC with respect to securities to be 
settled through NSCC. Under the Existing Accord and OCC's existing 
Rules, a Clearing Member's obligations to OCC end only once settlement 
is completed. Under the New Accord, however, a Clearing Member's 
obligations to OCC will end when OCC's obligations with respect to 
guaranteeing settlement of the security would end (i.e., the Guaranty 
Substitution Time or ``obligation time''). OCC therefore proposes to 
amend newly renumbered Rule 901(i) to specify that a Clearing Member's 
obligations to OCC will be deemed completed and performed once the 
``obligation time'' has occurred.
    As discussed above, the New Accord eliminates the provisions of the 
Existing Accord whereby OCC and NSCC guaranteed each other the 
performance of Common Members and made certain payments to the other 
upon the default of a Common Member. As such, OCC proposes to delete 
discussions of such guarantees and payments from newly renumbered Rule 
901(i) and Rule 1107.
    OCC also proposes amendments to Rules 910 and 911, which set forth 
procedures for handling failures to make or take delivery of securities 
in settlement of exercised or assigned Stock Options and matured 
physically-settled Stock Futures, to add language to both rules to 
clarify that the failure procedures set forth therein would not apply 
with respect to any delivery to be made through NSCC pursuant to Rule 
901. Under the New Accord, once the Guaranty Substitution Time with 
respect to a specific E&A/Delivery Transaction occurs, OCC's Guaranty 
ends and NSCC's Guaranty begins, leaving OCC with no involvement with 
or responsibility for the settlement of the securities underlying that 
transaction. Therefore, if there is a failure to make or take delivery 
with respect to that transaction after Guaranty Substitution has 
occurred, the NSCC Rules will govern that failure. With respect to 
deliveries made on a broker-to-broker basis under OCC Rules 903 through 
912 (including those that may utilize NSCC's Obligation Warehouse 
services), and which are not governed by Rule 901, Guaranty 
Substitution does not occur and OCC's failure procedures would apply.

Changes to OCC's Margin Rules

    Under the New Accord, OCC will no longer collect margin on a 
transaction once it is no longer guaranteeing settlement for that 
transaction. As such, OCC proposes to add language to Rule 601(f) to 
clarify that OCC's margin calculations will not include delivery 
obligations arising from any Stock Options or Stock Futures that are 
eligible for settlement through NSCC and for which OCC has no further 
settlement obligations because either (i) Guaranty Substitution has 
occurred for E&A/Delivery Transactions under the New Accord (as 
described in revised Rule 901(c)) or (ii) NSCC has otherwise accepted 
transactions for non-regular way settlement under the NSCC Rules (as 
describe in newly proposed Rule 901(d)).\23\ By not including these 
transactions as part of OCC's margin calculation, OCC is hoping to 
alleviate instances of ``double-margining'' for Common Members that may 
otherwise simultaneously owe margin to NSCC

[[Page 31115]]

and OCC with respect to the same position.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ Related revisions to Rule 901(c) and newly proposed Rule 
901(d) are discussed in more detail below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OCC also proposes to delete Rule 608A in its entirety. The New 
Accord seeks to eliminate the situation under the Existing Accord where 
Common Members are effectively ``double-margined'' or required to 
simultaneously post margin with OCC and NSCC with respect to the same 
position. As the New Accord eliminates this double-margining scenario, 
Rule 608A, which provides procedures pursuant to which a Clearing 
Member could use the securities deposited as margin with OCC as 
collateral to secure a loan to pay its margin obligations to NSCC, is 
now unnecessary.

Other Clarifying Changes Not Related to the New Accord

    OCC also proposes to amend its Rules to make clarifying changes 
that are not directly required by the New Accord but would provide 
additional clarity in its Rules in light of other changes being made to 
accommodate the New Accord. Specifically, OCC proposes to revise Rule 
901 Interpretation and Policy (.02) to provide that transactions that 
involve the delivery of non-CCC eligible securities made on a broker-
to-broker basis (and away from NSCC) may nevertheless involve the use 
of certain services of NSCC (e.g., NSCC's Obligation Warehouse). For 
such transactions, because they are not covered by the New Accord and 
NSCC at no point guarantees settlement, OCC Rule 901 would not apply 
and delivery is governed by the broker-to-broker settlement procedures 
set forth in OCC Rules 903 through 912, as is the case currently today. 
Additionally, while OCC's existing Rules do not prohibit broker-to-
broker settlements from being facilitated through the services of a 
correspondent clearing corporation, they do not explicitly contemplate 
the possibility. OCC also proposes to make clarifying amendments to 
Rule 904(b) and 910A(a) to more clearly distinguish between settlements 
effected through NSCC's CNS Accounting Operation or Balance Order 
Accounting Operations in accordance with OCC Rule 901 and deliveries 
effected on a broker-to-broker basis utilizing services of NSCC under 
OCC Rules 903 through 912 and to clearly state which OCC Rules apply in 
each context.
    Further, OCC proposes to add a new paragraph (d) to Rule 901 to 
clarify that OCC still intends, at its discretion, to effect settlement 
of Stock Options and Stock Futures that are scheduled to be settled on 
the first business day after exercise or maturity through NSCC pursuant 
to Rule 901 and the relevant provisions of the NSCC Rules, even though 
such contracts are outside the scope of the New Accord. These contracts 
would continue to be settled as they are currently today.
    OCC also proposes clarifying and conforming changes to the 
introductory language of Chapter IX of the Rules. Specifically, OCC 
proposes conforming changes to the Rule to reflect the replacement of 
the defined term ``CNS-eligible'' with ``CCC-eligible'' as described 
above. The proposed changes would also clarify that OCC's broker-to-
broker settlement rules are contained in Rules 903-912, as Rule 902 
concerns Delivery Advices, which also may be applicable to settlements 
made through the correspondent clearing corporation pursuant to Rule 
901. In addition, the proposed changes to the introductory language of 
Chapter IX of the Rules would provide additional clarity around OCC's 
existing authority to alter a previous designation of a settlement 
method at any time prior to the designated delivery date by specifying 
that this authority would apply to both settlements to be made through 
the facilities of the correspondent clearing corporation pursuant to 
Rule 901 or settlements to be made on a broker-to-broker basis pursuant 
to Rules 903 through 912. Finally, OCC proposes a number of conforming 
changes to Rules 901 and 912 to reflect the renumbering of various Rule 
provisions due to the proposed amendments described above.

Expected Effect on and Management of Risk

    OCC believes that the proposed change, which would adopt the New 
Accord and make conforming changes to the OCC By-Laws and Rules to 
accommodate the New Accord, would reduce the overall level of risk to 
OCC, its Clearing Members, and the markets served by OCC.
    In connection with the proposal to enhance the timing of the 
Guaranty Substitution, the New Accord would provide a clearer, simpler 
framework for the settlement of Stock Options and Stock Futures. By 
pinpointing a specific moment in time, the Guaranty Substitution Time, 
at which guarantee obligations transfer from OCC to NSCC with respect 
to each cleared securities transaction, the New Accord would eliminate 
any ambiguity regarding which clearing agency is responsible for 
guaranteeing settlement at any given moment. Establishing a precise 
Guaranty Substitution Time also provides greater certainty that, in the 
event of the default of a Common Member, the default would be handled 
pursuant to the rules and procedures of the clearing agency whose 
guarantee is then in effect and the system for the settlement and 
clearance of Stock Options and Stock Futures would continue with 
minimal interruption. This greater certainty strengthens OCC's and 
NSCC's ability to plan for and manage, and therefore mitigate, the risk 
presented by Common Member defaults to OCC, other Clearing Members and 
the market as a whole.
    The proposal to expand the category of securities eligible for 
settlement and guaranty under the New Accord would provide consistent 
treatment across all expiries for products with regular way settlement 
cycle specifications, and would provide a clearer, simpler framework 
for the settlement of these securities. Finally, the proposal to put 
additional arrangements into place concerning the procedures, 
information sharing, and overall governance processes under the New 
Accord, would assist the clearing agencies to more effectively 
identify, monitor, and manage risks that may be presented by certain 
Common Members, and would create new efficiencies in their general 
surveillance efforts with respect to these firms.

Consistency With the Clearing Supervision Act

    The stated purpose of the Clearing Supervision Act is to mitigate 
systemic risk in the financial system and promote financial stability 
by, among other things, promoting uniform risk management standards for 
systemically important financial market utilities and strengthening the 
liquidity of systemically important financial market utilities.\24\ 
Section 805(a)(2) of the Clearing Supervision Act \25\ also authorizes 
the Commission to prescribe risk management standards for the payment, 
clearing and settlement activities of designated clearing entities, 
like OCC, for which the Commission is the supervisory agency. Section 
805(b) of the Clearing Supervision Act \26\ states that the objectives 
and principles for risk management standards prescribed under Section 
805(a) shall be to:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 12 U.S.C. 5461(b).
    \25\ 12 U.S.C. 5464(a)(2).
    \26\ 12 U.S.C. 5464(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     promote robust risk management;
     promote safety and soundness;
     reduce systemic risks; and
     support the stability of the broader financial system.
    The Commission has adopted risk management standards under Section 
805(a)(2) of the Clearing Supervision Act and the Act in furtherance of 
these objectives and principles, including

[[Page 31116]]

those standards adopted pursuant to the Commission rules cited 
below.\27\ For the reasons set forth below, OCC believes that the 
proposed change is consistent with the risk management standards 
promulgated under Section 805(a) of the Clearing Supervision Act.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22. See Securities Exchange Act Release 
Nos. 68080 (October 22, 2012), 77 FR 66220 (November 2, 2012) (S7-
08-11) (``Clearing Agency Standards''); 78961 (September 28, 2016), 
81 FR 70786 (October 13, 2016) (S7-03-14) (``Standards for Covered 
Clearing Agencies''). The Standards for Covered Clearing Agencies 
became effective on December 12, 2016. OCC is a ``covered clearing 
agency'' as defined in Rule 17Ad-22(a)(5) and therefore is subject 
to section (e) of Rule 17Ad-22.
    \28\ 12 U.S.C. 5464(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1) requires that a covered clearing agency 
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to provide for a well-founded, clear, 
transparent, and enforceable legal basis for each aspect of its 
activities in all relevant jurisdictions.\29\ The New Accord would 
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation on each of OCC and 
NSCC, which is enforceable against each clearing agency. In connection 
with the proposal to enhance the timing of the Guaranty Substitution, 
the New Accord would establish clear, transparent, and enforceable 
terms for the settlement of OCC's cleared Stock Options and Stock 
Futures through the facilities of NSCC and would simplify the 
settlement process for those Stock Options currently settled under the 
Existing Accord. By clarifying the timing and mechanisms by which OCC's 
Guaranty ends and NSCC's Guaranty begins by focusing on the timing of 
the Guaranty Substitution, the new Accord, specifically the proposal to 
enhance the timing of the Guaranty Substitution, would provide a clear, 
transparent and enforceable legal basis for OCC's and NSCC's 
obligations during the event of a Common Member default. As a result, 
OCC believes that the proposal is consistent with the requirements of 
Rule 17Ad-22(e)(1).\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(1).
    \30\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(20) requires, in part, that a covered clearing 
agency establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to identify, monitor, and manage risks 
related to any link the covered clearing agency establishes with one or 
more other clearing agencies or financial market utilities.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(20).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    OCC is proposing to adopt the New Accord in order to address the 
risks it has identified related to its existing link with the NSCC 
within the Existing Accord. Specifically, under the terms of the 
Existing Accord, even after NSCC's guarantee has come into effect, OCC 
is not released from its guarantee with respect to the Options E&A 
until certain deadlines have passed on the first business day following 
the scheduled settlement date without NSCC notifying OCC that the 
relevant Common Member has failed to meet an obligation to NSCC and/or 
NSCC has ceased to act for such firm. This current process results in a 
period of time where NSCC's trade guarantee and OCC's guarantee both 
apply to the same positions, and, therefore, both clearing agencies are 
holding margin against the same Options E&A position. As a result, the 
Existing Accord provides for a more complicated framework for the 
settlement of certain Stock Options. These complications could give 
rise to inconsistencies with regard to the development and application 
of interdependent policies and procedures between OCC and NSCC, which 
could lead to unanticipated disruptions in OCC's or NSCC's clearing 
operations.
    In connection with the proposal to enhance the timing of the 
Guaranty Substitution, the New Accord would provide for a clearer, 
simpler framework for the settlement of certain Stock Options and Stock 
Futures by pinpointing a specific moment in time, the Guaranty 
Substitution Time, at which guarantee obligations would transfer from 
OCC to NSCC. The New Accord would eliminate any ambiguity regarding 
which clearing agency is responsible for guaranteeing settlement at any 
given moment. Establishing a precise Guaranty Substitution Time would 
also provide greater certainty that in the event of a Common Member 
default, the default would be handled pursuant to the rules and 
procedures of the clearing agency whose guarantee is then in effect and 
the system for the clearance and settlement of Stock Options and Stock 
Futures would continue with minimal interruption. This greater 
certainty would strengthen OCC's and NSCC's ability to plan for and 
manage, and therefore would mitigate, the risk presented by Common 
Member defaults to OCC and NSCC, other members, and the markets the 
clearing agencies serve. Therefore, through the adoption of the 
proposal to enhance the timing of the Guaranty Substitution, OCC would 
more effectively manage its risks related to the operation of the New 
Accord.
    Moreover, in connection with the proposal to put additional 
arrangements into place concerning the procedures, information sharing, 
and overall governance processes under the New Accord, NSCC and OCC 
would agree to share certain information, including general 
surveillance information regarding their members, so that each clearing 
agency would be able to effectively identify, monitor, and manage risks 
that may be presented by certain Common Members. Accordingly, OCC 
believes the proposed changes are reasonably designed to identify, 
monitor, and manage risks related to the link established between OCC 
and NSCC for the settlement of certain Stock Options and Stock Futures 
in a manner consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(20).\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21) requires that a covered clearing 
agency establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to, among other things, be efficient and 
effective in meeting the requirements of its participants and the 
markets it serves.\33\ As noted above, under the Existing Accord, even 
after NSCC's guarantee has come into effect, OCC is not released from 
its guarantee with respect to the Options E&A until certain deadlines 
have passed on the first business day following the scheduled 
settlement date without NSCC notifying OCC that the relevant Common 
Member has failed to meet an obligation to NSCC and/or NSCC has ceased 
to act for such firm. This results in a period of time where NSCC's 
guarantee overlaps with OCC's guarantee and where both clearing 
agencies are holding margin against the same Options E&A positions. In 
connection with the proposal to enhance the timing of the Guaranty 
Substitution, the New Accord would minimize this ``double margining'' 
issue by introducing a new Guaranty Substitution Time, which would 
normally occur as soon as NSCC has received all Required Deposits to 
the Clearing Fund from Common Members, which have been calculated 
taking into account the relevant E&A/Delivery Transactions, rather than 
require reimbursement payments from one clearing agency to the other. 
As a result, Common Members would no longer be required to post margin 
at both clearing agencies to cover the same E&A/Delivery Transactions. 
OCC believes that, by simplifying the terms of the existing agreement 
in this way, the New Accord is designed to be efficient and effective 
in meeting the requirements of OCC's and NSCC's participants and the 
markets they serve.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(21).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 31117]]

    Additionally, the proposal to put additional arrangements into 
place concerning the procedures, information sharing, and overall 
governance processes under the New Accord would create new efficiencies 
in the management of this important link between OCC and NSCC. The 
proposal to enhance information sharing between OCC and NSCC would 
allow the clearing agencies to more effectively identify, monitor, and 
manage risks that may be presented by certain Common Members, and would 
create new efficiencies in their general surveillance efforts with 
respect to these firms.
    In these ways, OCC believes the proposed New Accord is consistent 
with the requirements of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21).\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Advance Notice and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The proposed change may be implemented if the Commission does not 
object to the proposed change within 60 days of the later of (i) the 
date the proposed change was filed with the Commission or (ii) the date 
any additional information requested by the Commission is received. OCC 
shall not implement the proposed change if the Commission has any 
objection to the proposed change.
    The Commission may extend the period for review by an additional 60 
days if the proposed change raises novel or complex issues, subject to 
the Commission providing the clearing agency with prompt written notice 
of the extension. A proposed change may be implemented in less than 60 
days from the date the advance notice is filed, or the date further 
information requested by the Commission is received, if the Commission 
notifies the clearing agency in writing that it does not object to the 
proposed change and authorizes the clearing agency to implement the 
proposed change on an earlier date, subject to any conditions imposed 
by the Commission.
    OCC shall post notice on its Web site of proposed changes that are 
implemented.
    The proposal shall not take effect until all regulatory actions 
required with respect to the proposal are completed.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-OCC-2017-804 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2017-804. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the advance notice that are filed 
with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the 
advance notice between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, 
DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of OCC and on OCC's Web site at 
http://www.theocc.com/components/docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_17_804.pdf.
    All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission 
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You 
should submit only information that you wish to make available 
publicly.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-OCC-2017-804 and 
should be submitted on or before July 20, 2017.

    By the Commission.
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-14016 Filed 7-3-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices                                                                                31109

                                                more accurate employee pension                                              employer to indicate whether the                                         and 11b (paper) and Items 10a and 10b
                                                information by asking the employer                                          employee filed for the pension or                                        (Internet). The RRB also proposes to
                                                whether the employee is currently                                           instead elected to defer distribution                                    make other editorial changes. The RRB
                                                eligible for a pension and instructing the                                  from the pension account in Items 11a                                    proposes no changes to Form G–88r.

                                                                                                                       ESTIMATE OF ANNUAL RESPONDENT BURDEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Annual            Time                 Burden
                                                                                                                 Form No.                                                                            responses         (minutes)              (hours)

                                                G–88p ..........................................................................................................................................            100                          8              13
                                                G–88p (Internet) ..........................................................................................................................                 200                          6              20
                                                G–88r ...........................................................................................................................................            10                          8               1

                                                      Total ......................................................................................................................................          310    ........................              34



                                                  3. Title and purpose of information                                       deceased employee; (2) the amount of                                     widow(er). The Railroad Retirement
                                                collection: Statement Regarding                                             spouse and survivor annuities; and (3)                                   Board (RRB) utilizes Form G–134,
                                                Contributions and Support; OMB 3220–                                        the Tier II restored amount payable to a                                 Statement Regarding Contributions and
                                                0099.                                                                       widow(er) whose annuity was reduced                                      Support, to secure information needed
                                                  Under Section 2 of the Railroad                                           for receipt of an employee annuity, and                                  to adequately determine if the applicant
                                                Retirement Act, dependency on an                                            who was dependent on the railroad                                        meets the one-half support requirement.
                                                employee for one-half support at the                                        employee in the year prior to the                                        One response is completed by each
                                                time of the employee’s death can affect                                     employee’s death. One-half support may                                   respondent. Completion is required to
                                                (1) entitlement to a survivor annuity                                       also negate the public service pension                                   obtain benefits. The RRB proposes no
                                                when the survivor is a parent of the                                        offset in Tier I for a spouse or                                         changes to Form G–134.

                                                                                                                       ESTIMATE OF ANNUAL RESPONDENT BURDEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Annual            Time                 Burden
                                                                                                                 Form No.                                                                            responses         (minutes)              (hours)

                                                G–134

                                                      With Assistance ....................................................................................................................                   75                      147                184
                                                      Without assistance ...............................................................................................................                     25                      180                 75

                                                             Total ...............................................................................................................................          100    ........................             259



                                                  Additional Information or Comments:                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                  Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with
                                                To request more information or to                                           COMMISSION                                                               the Securities and Exchange
                                                obtain a copy of the information                                                                                                                     Commission (‘‘Commission’’) an
                                                collection justification, forms, and/or                                     [Release No. 34–81040; File No. SR–OCC–                                  advance notice as described in Items I,
                                                                                                                            2017–804]                                                                II and III below, which Items have been
                                                supporting material, contact Dana
                                                Hickman at (312) 751–4981 or                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                                       prepared by OCC. The Commission is
                                                Dana.Hickman@RRB.GOV. Comments                                              Options Clearing Corporation; Notice                                     publishing this notice to solicit
                                                regarding the information collection                                        of Filing of Advance Notice                                              comments on the advance notice from
                                                should be addressed to Brian Foster,                                        Concerning the Adoption of a New                                         interested persons.
                                                Railroad Retirement Board, 844 North                                        Stock Options and Futures Settlement                                     I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                Rush Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611–                                       Agreement Between The Options                                            Terms of Substance of the Advance
                                                1275 or emailed to Brian.Foster@rrb.gov.                                    Clearing Corporation and the National                                    Notice
                                                Written comments should be received                                         Securities Clearing Corporation
                                                within 60 days of this notice.                                                                                                                          This advance notice is filed in
                                                                                                                            June 28, 2017.                                                           connection with proposed changes
                                                Brian D. Foster,                                                               Pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of Title                                relating to a new Stock Options and
                                                Clearance Officer.                                                          VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street                                       Futures Settlement Agreement (‘‘New
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–14067 Filed 7–3–17; 8:45 am]                                  Reform and Consumer Protection Act,                                      Accord’’) between OCC and the National
                                                BILLING CODE 7905–01–P
                                                                                                                            entitled Payment, Clearing and                                           Securities Clearing Corporation
                                                                                                                            Settlement Supervision Act of 2010                                       (‘‘NSCC,’’ collectively NSCC and OCC
                                                                                                                            (‘‘Clearing Supervision Act’’ or                                         may be referred to herein as the
                                                                                                                            ‘‘Payment, Clearing and Settlement
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                                                                                                                                                                                                     ‘‘clearing agencies’’) and amendments to
                                                                                                                            Supervision Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–                                       OCC’s By-Laws and Rules to
                                                                                                                            4(n)(1)(i) of the Securities Exchange Act                                accommodate the proposed provisions
                                                                                                                            of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),2 notice is hereby given
                                                                                                                                                                                                     of the New Accord.
                                                                                                                            that on June 1, 2017, The Options
                                                                                                                                                                                                        The proposed changes to OCC’s By-
                                                                                                                               1 12   U.S.C. 5465(e)(1).                                             Laws and Rules and the proposed New
                                                                                                                               2 17   CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i).                                        Accord were submitted as Exhibits 5A–


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                                                31110                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices

                                                5C of the filing, respectively.3 The                     (‘‘Existing Accord’’),5 which governs the             Rules with respect to such transactions
                                                proposed changes are described in                        delivery and receipt of stock in the                  (‘‘OCC’s Guaranty’’) end and NSCC’s
                                                detail in Item 10 below. All terms with                  settlement of put and call options issued             obligations under Addendum K of the
                                                initial capitalization not defined herein                by OCC (‘‘Stock Options’’) that are                   NSCC Rules with respect to such
                                                have the same meaning as set forth in                    eligible for settlement through NSCC’s                transactions (‘‘NSCC’s Guaranty’’) begin
                                                OCC’s By-Laws and Rules.4                                Continuous Net Settlement (‘‘CNS’’)                   (such transfer being the ‘‘Guaranty
                                                                                                         Accounting Operation and are                          Substitution’’); and (3) put additional
                                                II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                   designated to settle on the third                     arrangements into place concerning the
                                                Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the                 business day following the date the                   procedures, information sharing, and
                                                Advance Notice                                           related exercise or assignment was                    overall governance processes under the
                                                  In its filing with the Commission,                     accepted by NSCC (‘‘Options E&A’’). All               agreement. Furthermore, OCC proposes
                                                OCC included statements concerning                       OCC Clearing Members that intend to                   to make certain clarifying and
                                                the purpose of and basis for the advance                 engage in Stock Options transactions are              conforming changes to the OCC By-
                                                notice and discussed any comments it                     required to also be Members of NSCC or                Laws and Rules as necessary to
                                                received on the advance notice. The text                 to have appointed or nominated an                     implement the New Accord.
                                                of these statements may be examined at                   NSCC Member to act on its behalf.6                       The primary purpose of the proposed
                                                                                                            OCC proposes to adopt a New Accord                 changes is to (1) provide consistent
                                                the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                                                                         with NSCC, which would provide for                    treatment across all expiries for
                                                OCC has prepared summaries, set forth
                                                                                                         the settlement of certain Stock Options               products with ‘‘regular way’’ 7
                                                in sections A and B below, of the most
                                                                                                         and delivery obligations arising from                 settlement cycle specifications; (2)
                                                significant aspects of these statements.
                                                                                                         certain matured physically-settled stock              reduce the operational complexities of
                                                (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement on                       futures contracts cleared by OCC                      the Existing Accord by eliminating the
                                                Comments on the Advance Notice                           (‘‘Stock Futures’’). Specifically, the New            cross-guaranty between OCC and NSCC
                                                Received From Members, Participants or                   Accord would, among other things: (1)                 and the bifurcated risk management of
                                                Others                                                   Expand the category of securities that                exercised and assigned transactions
                                                                                                         are eligible for settlement and guaranty              between the two clearing agencies by
                                                  Written comments were not and are                      under the agreement to certain                        delineating a single point in time at
                                                not intended to be solicited with respect                securities (including stocks, exchange-               which OCC’s Guaranty ceases and
                                                to the proposed rule change and none                     traded funds and exchange-traded                      NSCC’s Guaranty begins; (3) further
                                                have been received. OCC will notify the                  notes) that (i) are required to be                    solidify the roles and responsibilities of
                                                Commission of any written comments                       delivered in the exercise and                         OCC and NSCC in the event of a default
                                                received by OCC.                                         assignment of Stock Options and are                   of a Common Member at either or both
                                                                                                         eligible to be settled through NSCC’s                 clearing agencies; and (4) improve
                                                (B) Advance Notices Filed Pursuant to
                                                                                                         Balance Order Accounting Operation (in                procedures, information sharing, and
                                                Section 806(e) of the Payment, Clearing,
                                                                                                         addition to its CNS Accounting                        overall governance under the agreement.
                                                and Settlement Supervision Act
                                                                                                         Operation) or (ii) are delivery                          The New Accord would become
                                                Description of the Proposed Change                       obligations arising from Stock Futures                effective, and wholly replace the
                                                                                                         that have reached maturity and are                    Existing Accord, at a date specified in
                                                Background
                                                                                                         eligible to be settled through NSCC’s                 a service level agreement to be entered
                                                  OCC issues and clears U.S.-listed                      CNS Accounting Operation or Balance                   into between NSCC and OCC.8
                                                options and futures on a number of                       Order Accounting Operation; (2) modify
                                                underlying financial assets including                    the time of the transfer of                           The Existing Accord
                                                common stocks, currencies and stock                      responsibilities from OCC to NSCC and,                Key Terms of the Existing Accord
                                                indices. OCC’s Rules, however, provide                   specifically, when OCC’s guarantee
                                                                                                         obligations under OCC’s By-Laws and                     Under the Existing Accord, the
                                                that delivery of, and payment for,                                                                             settlement of Options E&A generally
                                                securities underlying certain physically                                                                       proceeds according to the following
                                                                                                           5 The Existing Accord and the proposed changes
                                                settled stock options and single stock
                                                                                                         thereunder were previously approved by the
                                                futures cleared by OCC are effected                      Commission. See Securities Exchange Act Release          7 Under the New Accord, ‘‘regular way
                                                through the facilities of a correspondent                No. 37731 (September 26, 1996), 61 FR 51731           settlement’’ shall have a meaning agreed to by the
                                                clearing corporation (i.e., NSCC) and are                (October 3, 1996) (SR–OCC–96–04 and SR–NSCC–          clearing agencies. Generally, regular way settlement
                                                not settled through the facilities OCC.                  96–11) (Order Approving Proposed Rule Change          is understood to be the financial services industry’s
                                                                                                         Related to an Amended and Restated Options            standard settlement cycle. Currently, regular way
                                                OCC and NSCC are parties to a Third                      Exercise Settlement Agreement Between the             settlement of Stock Options or Stock Futures
                                                Amended and Restated Options                             Options Clearing Corporation and the National         transactions are those transactions designated to
                                                Exercise Settlement Agreement, dated                     Securities Clearing Corporation); Securities          settle on the third business day following the date
                                                February 16, 1995, as amended                            Exchange Act Release No. 43837 (January 12, 2001),    the related exercise, assignment or delivery
                                                                                                         66 FR 6726 (January 22, 2001) (SR–OCC–00–12)          obligation was accepted by NSCC. NSCC has
                                                                                                         (Order Granting Accelerated Approval of a             proposed to change the NSCC Rules with respect to
                                                   3 OCC has filed a proposed rule change with the       Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Creation of      the meaning of regular way settlement in order to
                                                Commission in connection with the New Accord.            a Program to Relieve Strains on Clearing Members’     be consistent with the anticipated industry-wide
                                                See SR–OCC–2017–013. NSCC also has filed                 Liquidity in Connection With Exercise Settlements);   move to a shorter standard settlement cycle of two
                                                proposed rule change and advance notice filings          and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58988         business days after trade date. See Securities
                                                with the Commission in connection with the New           (November 20, 2008), 73 FR 72098 (November 26,        Exchange Act Release No. 79734 (January 4, 2017),
                                                Accord. See NSCC filings SR–NSCC–2017–007 and            2008) (SR–OCC–2008–18 and SR–NSCC–2008–09)            82 FR 3030 (January 10, 2017) (SR–NSCC–2016–
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                                                SR–NSCC–2017–803, respectively.                          (Notice of Filing and Order Granting Accelerated      007). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No.
                                                   4 OCC’s By-Laws and Rules can be found on             Approval of Proposed Rule Changes Relating to         78962 (September 28, 2016), 81 FR 69240 (October
                                                OCC’s public Web site: http://optionsclearing.com/       Amendment No. 2 to the Third Amended and              5, 2016) (S7–22–16) (Amendment to Securities
                                                about/publications/bylaws.jsp. Other terms not           Restated Options Exercise Settlement Agreement).      Transaction Settlement Cycle).
                                                defined herein or in the OCC By-Laws and Rules             6 A firm that is both an OCC Clearing Member and       8 Such effective date would be a date following

                                                can be found in the Rules & Procedures of NSCC           an NSCC Member, or is an OCC Clearing Member          approval of all required regulatory submissions to
                                                (‘‘NSCC Rules’’), available at http://www.dtcc.com/      that has designated an NSCC Member to act on its      be filed by OCC and NSCC with the appropriate
                                                ∼/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rules/nscc_                behalf is referred to herein as a ‘‘Common            regulatory authorities, including this advance
                                                rules.pdf, as the context implies.                       Member.’’                                             notice filing. See supra note 3.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices                                                    31111

                                                sequence of events. NSCC maintains                       effect,12 OCC is not released from its                guaranty under the agreement; simplify
                                                and delivers to OCC a list (‘‘CNS                        guarantee with respect to the Options                 the time of the transfer of
                                                Eligibility Master File’’) that enumerates               E&A until certain deadlines 13 have                   responsibilities from OCC to NSCC
                                                all CNS Securities, which are defined in                 passed on the first business day                      (specifically, the transfer of guarantee
                                                NSCC’s Rule 1 and generally include                      following the scheduled settlement date               obligations); and put additional
                                                securities that have been designated by                  without NSCC notifying OCC that the                   arrangements into place concerning the
                                                NSCC as eligible for processing through                  relevant Common Member has failed to                  procedures, information sharing, and
                                                NSCC’s CNS Accounting Operation and                      meet an obligation to NSCC or NSCC                    overall governance processes under the
                                                eligible for book entry delivery at                      has ceased to act for such Common                     agreement. The material provisions of
                                                NSCC’s affiliate, The Depository Trust                   Member pursuant to the NSCC Rules.14                  the New Accord are described in detail
                                                Company (for purposes of this advance                    As a result, there is a period of time                below.
                                                notice filing, such securities are referred              when NSCC’s trade guarantee overlaps
                                                                                                         with OCC’s guarantee and where both                   Key Elements of the New Accord
                                                to as ‘‘CNS Eligible Securities’’).9 OCC,
                                                in turn, uses this file to make a final                  clearing agencies are holding margin                  Expanded Scope of Eligible Securities
                                                determination of which securities NSCC                   against the same Options E&A position.
                                                                                                            In the event that NSCC or OCC ceases                  Pursuant to the proposed New
                                                would not accept and therefore would
                                                                                                         to act on behalf of or suspends a                     Accord, on each day that both OCC and
                                                need to be settled on a broker-to-broker
                                                                                                         Common Member, that Common                            NSCC are open for accepting trades for
                                                basis. OCC then sends to NSCC a
                                                                                                         Member becomes a ‘‘defaulting                         clearing (‘‘Activity Date’’), NSCC would
                                                transactions file,10 listing the specific
                                                                                                         member.’’ Once a Common Member                        deliver to OCC an ‘‘Eligibility Master
                                                securities that are to be delivered and
                                                                                                         becomes a defaulting member, the                      File,’’ which would identify the
                                                received in settlement of an Options
                                                                                                         Existing Accord provides that NSCC                    securities, including stocks, exchange-
                                                E&A that have not previously been
                                                                                                         will make a payment to OCC equal to                   traded funds and exchange-traded notes,
                                                reported to NSCC and for which
                                                                                                         the lesser of OCC’s loss or the positive              that are (1) eligible to settle through
                                                settlement is to be made through NSCC
                                                                                                         mark-to-market amount relating to the                 NSCC’s CNS Accounting Operation (as
                                                (‘‘OCC Transactions File’’).11 With                      defaulting member’s Options E&A and                   is currently the case under the Existing
                                                respect to each Options E&A, the OCC                     that OCC will make a payment to NSCC                  Accord) or NSCC’s Balance Order
                                                Transactions File includes the CUSIP                     equal to the lesser of NSCC’s loss or the             Accounting Operation (which is a
                                                number of the security to be delivered,                  negative mark-to-market amount                        feature of the New Accord) and (2) to be
                                                the identities of the delivering and                     relating to the defaulting member’s                   delivered in settlement of (i) exercises
                                                receiving Common Members, the                            Options E&A to compensate for                         and assignments of Stock Options (as is
                                                quantity to be delivered, the total value                potential losses incurred in connection               currently the case under the Existing
                                                of the quantity to be delivered based on                 with the default. A clearing agency must              Accord) or (ii) delivery obligations
                                                the exercise price of the option for                     request the transfer of any such                      arising from maturing physically settled
                                                which such security is the underlying                    payments by the close of business on                  Stock Futures (which is a feature of the
                                                security, and the exercise settlement                    the tenth business day following the day              New Accord) (all such securities
                                                date. After receiving the OCC                            of default and, after a request is made,              collectively being ‘‘Eligible Securities’’).
                                                Transactions File, NSCC then has until                   the other clearing agency is required to              OCC, in turn, would deliver to NSCC its
                                                11:00 a.m. Central Time on the                           make payment within five business days                file of E&A/Delivery Transactions 15 that
                                                following business day to reject any                     of the request.                                       list the Eligible Securities to be
                                                transaction listed in the OCC                                                                                  delivered, or received, and for which
                                                Transactions File. NSCC can reject a                     The New Accord
                                                                                                                                                               settlement is proposed to be made
                                                transaction if the security to be                        Overview                                              through NSCC on that Activity Date.
                                                delivered has not been listed as a CNS                                                                         Guaranty Substitution (discussed
                                                                                                            As noted above, NSCC proposes to
                                                Eligible Security in the CNS Eligible                                                                          further below) would not occur with
                                                                                                         adopt a New Accord with OCC, which
                                                Master File or if information provided                                                                         respect to an E&A/Delivery Transaction
                                                                                                         would provide for the settlement of
                                                in the OCC Transactions File is                                                                                that is not submitted in the proper
                                                                                                         certain Stock Options and Stock Futures
                                                incomplete. Otherwise, if NSCC does                                                                            format or that involves a security that is
                                                                                                         transactions. The New Accord is
                                                not so notify OCC of its rejection of an                                                                       not identified as an Eligible Security on
                                                                                                         primarily designed to, among other
                                                Options E&A by the time required under                                                                         the then-current Eligibility Master File.
                                                                                                         things, expand the category of securities
                                                the Existing Accord, NSCC will become                                                                          This process is similar to the current
                                                                                                         that are eligible for settlement and
                                                unconditionally obligated to effect                                                                            process under the Existing Accord with
                                                settlement of the Options E&A.                              12 Pursuant to Addendum K of the NSCC Rules,       the exception of the expanded scope of
                                                   Under the Existing Accord, even after                 NSCC guarantees the completion of CNS                 Eligible Securities (and additional fields
                                                NSCC’s trade guarantee has come into                     transactions and balance order transactions that      necessary to accommodate such
                                                                                                         have reached the point at which, for bi-lateral
                                                                                                         submissions by Members, such trades have been         securities) that would be listed on the
                                                  9 See  supra note 4.                                   validated and compared by NSCC, and for locked-
                                                  10 Delivery  of the OCC Transactions File with         in submission, such trades have been validated by        15 ‘‘E&A/Delivery Transactions’’ are transactions
                                                respect to an Options E&A typically happens on the       NSCC, as described in the NSCC Rules.                 involving the settlement of Stock Options and Stock
                                                date of the option’s exercise or expiration, though      Transactions that are covered by the Existing         Futures under the New Accord. The delivery of
                                                this is not expressly stated in the Existing Accord.     Accord, and that would be covered by the New          E&A/Delivery Transactions to NSCC would replace
                                                In theory, however, an Options E&A could, due to         Accord, are expressly excluded from the timeframes    the delivery of the ‘‘OCC Transactions File’’ from
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                                                an error or delay, be reported later than the date of    described in Addendum K. See supra note 4.            the Existing Accord. The actual information
                                                the option’s exercise or expiration.                        13 The deadline is 6:00 a.m. Central Time for
                                                                                                                                                               delivered by OCC to NSCC would be the same as
                                                   11 This process would be substantially the same       NSCC notifying OCC of a Common Member failure         is currently provided on the OCC Transactions File,
                                                under the New Accord with the exception that the         and, if NSCC does not immediately cease to act for    but certain additional terms would be included to
                                                CNS Eligibility Master File and OCC Transactions         such defaulting Common Member, 4:00 p.m.              accommodate the inclusion of Stock Futures, along
                                                File would be renamed and would be expanded in           Central Time for notifying OCC that it has ceased     with information regarding the date that the
                                                scope to include additional securities that would be     to act.                                               instruction to NSCC was originally created and the
                                                eligible for guaranty and settlement under the New          14 See NSCC Rule 46 (Rule 46 (Restrictions on      E&A/Delivery Transaction’s designated settlement
                                                Accord, as discussed in further detail below.            Access to Services)). See supra note 4.               date.



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                                                31112                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices

                                                Eligibility Master File and the E&A/                     related to the Guaranty Substitution,                 would not occur, however, with respect
                                                Delivery Transactions file.                              defined below, is to reduce the                       to any E&A/Delivery Transaction if
                                                   Like the Existing Accord, the                         operational complexities of the Existing              NSCC has rejected such E&A/Delivery
                                                proposed New Accord would continue                       Accord by eliminating the cross-                      Transaction due to an improper
                                                to facilitate the processes by which                     guaranty between OCC and NSCC and                     submission, as described above, or if,
                                                Common Members deliver and receive                       the bifurcated risk management of                     during the time after NSCC’s receipt of
                                                stock in the settlement of Stock Options                 exercised and assigned transactions                   the E&A/Delivery Transaction but prior
                                                that are eligible to settle through NSCC’s               between the two clearing agencies and                 to the Guaranty Substitution Time, a
                                                CNS Accounting Operation and are                         delineating a single point in time at                 Common Member involved in the E&A/
                                                designated to settle regular way. The                    which OCC’s Guaranty ceases and                       Delivery Transaction has defaulted on
                                                New Accord would also expand the                         NSCC’s Guaranty begins. Moreover, the                 its obligations to NSCC by failing to
                                                category of securities eligible for                      proposed changes would solidify the                   meet its Clearing Fund obligations, or
                                                settlement under the agreement. In                       roles and responsibilities of OCC and                 NSCC has otherwise ceased to act for
                                                particular, the New Accord would                         NSCC in the event of a default of a                   such Common Member pursuant to the
                                                facilitate the processes by which                        Common Member at either or both                       NSCC Rules (in either case, such
                                                Common Members deliver and receive                       clearing agencies.                                    Common Member becomes a
                                                stock in settlement of Stock Futures that                   As described above, the Existing                   ‘‘Defaulting NSCC Member’’).
                                                are eligible to settle through NSCC’s                    Accord provides that NSCC will make a                    NSCC would be required to promptly
                                                CNS Accounting Operation and are                         payment to OCC following the default of               notify OCC if a Common Member
                                                designated to settle regular way. It                     a Common Member in an amount equal                    becomes a Defaulting NSCC Member, as
                                                would also provide for the settlement of                 to the lesser of OCC’s loss or the                    described above. Upon receiving such a
                                                both Stock Options and Stock Futures                     positive mark-to-market amount relating               notice, OCC would not submit to NSCC
                                                that are eligible to settle through NSCC’s               to the Common Member’s Options E&A,                   any further E&A/Delivery Transactions
                                                Balance Order Accounting Operation on                    and provides that OCC will make a                     involving the Defaulting NSCC Member
                                                a regular way basis. The primary                         payment to NSCC following the default                 for settlement, unless authorized
                                                purpose of expanding the category of                     of a Common Member equal to the                       representatives of both OCC and NSCC
                                                securities that are eligible for settlement              lesser of NSCC’s loss or the negative                 otherwise consent. OCC would,
                                                and guaranty under the agreement is to                   mark-to-market amount relating to the                 however, deliver to NSCC a list of all
                                                provide consistent treatment across all                  Common Member’s Options E&A to                        E&A/Delivery Transactions that have
                                                expiries for products with regular way                   compensate for potential losses incurred              already been submitted to NSCC and
                                                settlement cycle specifications and                      in connection with the Common                         that involve the Defaulting NSCC
                                                simplify the settlement process for these                Member’s default. The proposed New                    Member (‘‘Defaulted NSCC Member
                                                additional securities transactions.                      Accord, in contrast, would focus on the               Transactions’’). The Guaranty
                                                   The New Accord would not apply to                     transfer of responsibilities from OCC to              Substitution ordinarily would not occur
                                                Stock Options or Stock Futures that are                  NSCC and, specifically, the point at                  with respect to any Defaulted NSCC
                                                designated to settle on a shorter                        which OCC’s Guaranty ends and NSCC’s                  Member Transactions, unless both
                                                timeframe than the regular way                           Guaranty begins (i.e., the Guaranty                   clearing agencies agree otherwise. As
                                                settlement timeframe. These Stock                        Substitution) with respect to E&A/                    such, NSCC would have no obligation to
                                                Options would continue to be processed                   Delivery Transactions. By focusing on                 guaranty such Defaulted NSCC Member
                                                and settled as they would be today,                      the timing of the Guaranty Substitution,              Transactions, and OCC would continue
                                                outside of the New Accord. The New                       rather than payment from one clearing                 to be responsible for effecting the
                                                Accord also would not apply to any                       agency to the other, the New Accord                   settlement of such Defaulted NSCC
                                                Stock Options or Stock Futures that are                  would simplify the agreement and the                  Member Transactions pursuant to OCC’s
                                                neither CNS Securities nor Balance                       procedures for situations involving the               By-Laws and Rules. Once NSCC has
                                                Order Securities.16 Transactions in                      default of a Common Member. The New                   confirmed the list of Defaulted NSCC
                                                these securities are, and would continue                 Accord additionally would minimize                    Member Transactions, Guaranty
                                                to be, processed on a trade-for-trade                    ‘‘double-margining’’ situations when a                Substitution would occur for all E&A/
                                                basis away from NSCC’s facilities. Such                                                                        Delivery Transactions for that Activity
                                                                                                         Common Member may simultaneously
                                                transactions may utilize other NSCC                                                                            Date that are not included on such list.
                                                                                                         owe margin to both NSCC and OCC with
                                                services for which they are eligible, but                                                                      NSCC would be required to promptly
                                                                                                         respect to the same E&A/Delivery
                                                would not be subject to the New                                                                                notify OCC upon the occurrence of the
                                                                                                         Transaction.
                                                Accord.17                                                   After NSCC has received an E&A/                    Guaranty Substitution Time on each
                                                                                                         Delivery Transaction, the Guaranty                    Activity Date.
                                                Proposed Changes Related to Guaranty                                                                              If OCC suspends a Common Member
                                                Substitution                                             Substitution would normally occur
                                                                                                                                                               after NSCC has received the E&A/
                                                                                                         when NSCC has received all Required
                                                  The New Accord would adopt a                                                                                 Delivery Transactions but before the
                                                                                                         Deposits to its Clearing Fund, calculated
                                                fundamentally different approach to the                                                                        Guaranty Substitution has occurred, and
                                                                                                         taking into account such E&A/Delivery                 that Common Member has not become
                                                delineation of the rights and                            Transaction, of Common Members
                                                responsibilities of OCC and NSCC with                                                                          a Defaulting NSCC Member, the
                                                                                                         (‘‘Guaranty Substitution Time’’).18 At                Guaranty Substitution would proceed at
                                                respect to E&A/Delivery Transactions.                    the Guaranty Substitution Time, NSCC’s
                                                The purpose of the proposed changes                                                                            the Guaranty Substitution Time. In such
                                                                                                         Guaranty takes effect, and OCC does not
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                                                                                                                                                               a scenario, OCC would continue to be
                                                                                                         retain any settlement obligations with                responsible for guaranteeing the
                                                  16 Balance Order Securities are defined in NSCC

                                                Rule 1, and are generally securities, other than
                                                                                                         respect to such E&A/Delivery                          settlement of the E&A/Delivery
                                                foreign securities, that are eligible to be cleared at   Transactions. The Guaranty Substitution               Transactions in question until the
                                                NSCC but are not eligible for processing through the                                                           Guaranty Substitution Time, at which
                                                CNS Accounting Operation. See supra note 4.                 18 Procedure XV of the NSCC Rules provides that
                                                  17 OCC will continue to guarantee settlement until     all Clearing Fund requirements and other deposits
                                                                                                                                                               time the responsibility would transfer to
                                                settlement actually occurs with respect to these         must be made within one hour of demand, unless        NSCC. If, however, the suspended
                                                Stock Options and Stock Futures.                         NSCC determines otherwise. See supra note 4.          Common Member also becomes a


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices                                                    31113

                                                Defaulting NSCC Member after NSCC                        notice (as opposed to six months under                perform its obligations. Further, NSCC
                                                has received the E&A/Delivery                            the Existing Accord), or (c) until it is              and OCC would agree that neither party
                                                Transactions but before the Guaranty                     terminated by either NSCC or OCC upon                 would be liable to the other party in
                                                Substitution has occurred, Guaranty                      the bankruptcy or insolvency of the                   connection with its performance of its
                                                Substitution would not occur, and OCC                    other, provided that the election to                  obligations under the proposed New
                                                would continue to be responsible for                     terminate is communicated to the other                Accord to the extent it has acted, or
                                                effecting the settlement of such                         party within three business days by                   omitted or ceased to act, with the
                                                Defaulted NSCC Member Transactions                       written notice.                                       permission or at the direction of a
                                                pursuant to OCC’s By-Laws and Rules                         Under the proposed New Accord,                     governmental authority. Moreover, the
                                                (unless both clearing agencies agree                     NSCC would agree to notify OCC if                     proposed New Accord would provide
                                                otherwise).                                              NSCC ceases to act for a Common                       that in no case would either clearing
                                                   Finally, the New Accord also would                    Member pursuant to the NSCC Rules no                  agency be liable to the other for
                                                provide for the consistent treatment of                  later than the earlier of NSCC’s                      punitive, incidental or consequential
                                                all exercise and assignment activity                     provision of notice of such action to the             damages. The purpose of these new
                                                under the agreement. Under the Existing                  governmental authorities or notice to                 provisions is to provide clear and
                                                Accord, ‘‘standard’’ 19 option contracts                 other NSCC Members. Furthermore, if                   specific terms regarding each clearing
                                                become guaranteed by NSCC when the                       an NSCC Member for which NSCC has                     agency’s liability for non-performance
                                                Common Member meets its morning                          not yet ceased to act fails to satisfy its            under the agreement.
                                                Clearing Fund Required Deposit at                        Clearing Fund obligations to NSCC,                       The proposed New Accord would also
                                                NSCC while ‘‘non-standard’’ exercise                     NSCC would be required to notify OCC                  contain the usual and customary
                                                and assignment activity becomes                          promptly after discovery of the failure.              representations and warranties for an
                                                guaranteed by NSCC at midnight of the                    Likewise, OCC would be required to                    agreement of this type, including
                                                day after trade date (T+1). Under the                    notify NSCC of the suspension of a                    representations as to the parties’ good
                                                New Accord, all exercise and                             Common Member no later than the                       standing, corporate power and authority
                                                assignment activity for Eligible                         earlier of OCC’s provision of notice to               and operational capability, that the
                                                Securities would be guaranteed by                        the governmental authorities or other                 agreement complies with laws and all
                                                NSCC as of the Guaranty Substitution                     OCC Clearing Members.                                 government documents and does not
                                                Time, under the circumstances                               Under the Existing Accord, NSCC and                violate any agreements, and that all of
                                                described above, further simplifying the                 OCC agree to share certain reports and                the required regulatory notifications and
                                                framework for the settlement of such                     information regarding settlement                      filings would be obtained prior to the
                                                contracts.                                               activity and obligations under the                    New Accord’s effective date. It would
                                                                                                         agreement. The New Accord would                       also include representations that the
                                                Other Terms of the New Accord                            enhance this information sharing                      proposed New Accord constitutes a
                                                   The New Accord also would include                     between the clearing agencies.                        legal, valid and binding obligation on
                                                a number of other provisions intended                    Specifically, NSCC and OCC would                      each of OCC and NSCC and is
                                                to either generally maintain certain                     agree to share certain information,                   enforceable against each, subject to
                                                terms of the Existing Accord or improve                  including general risk management due                 standard exceptions. Furthermore, the
                                                the procedures, information sharing,                     diligence regarding Common Members,                   proposed New Accord would contain a
                                                and overall governance process under                     lists of Common Members, and                          force majeure provision, under which
                                                the new agreement. Many of these terms                   information regarding the amounts of                  NSCC and OCC would agree to notify
                                                are additions to or improvements upon                    Common Members’ margin and                            the other no later than two hours upon
                                                                                                         settlement obligations at OCC or                      learning that a force majeure event has
                                                the terms of the Existing Accord.
                                                                                                         Clearing Fund Required Deposits at
                                                   Under the proposed New Accord,                                                                              occurred and both parties would be
                                                                                                         NSCC. NSCC and OCC would also be
                                                OCC and NSCC would agree to address                                                                            required to cooperate in good faith to
                                                                                                         required to provide the other clearing
                                                the specifics regarding the time, form                                                                         mitigate the effects of any resulting
                                                                                                         agency with any other information that
                                                and manner of various required                                                                                 inability to perform or delay in
                                                                                                         the other reasonably requests in
                                                notifications and actions in a separate                                                                        performing.
                                                                                                         connection with the performance of its
                                                service level agreement which the
                                                                                                         obligations under the New Accord. All                 Proposed Amendments to OCC’s By-
                                                parties would be able to revisit as their
                                                                                                         such information would be required to                 Laws and Rules
                                                operational needs evolve. The service
                                                                                                         be kept confidential, using the same                    Given the key differences between the
                                                level agreement would also specify an                    care and discretion that each clearing
                                                effective date for the New Accord,                                                                             Existing Accord and the New Accord, as
                                                                                                         agency uses for the safekeeping of its                described above, OCC proposes certain
                                                which, as mentioned above, would                         own members’ confidential information.
                                                occur on a date following approval and                                                                         changes to its By-Laws and Rules in
                                                                                                         NSCC and OCC would each be required                   order to accommodate the terms of the
                                                effectiveness of all required regulatory                 to act in good faith to resolve and notify
                                                submissions to be filed by OCC and                                                                             New Accord. The primary purpose of
                                                                                                         the other of any errors, discrepancies or             the proposed changes is to: (1) Reflect
                                                NSCC with the appropriate regulatory                     delays in the information it provides.
                                                authorities. Similar to the Existing                                                                           the expanded scope of the New Accord,
                                                                                                            The New Accord also would include
                                                Accord, the proposed New Accord                                                                                (2) reflect changes related to the new
                                                                                                         new terms to provide that, to the extent
                                                would remain in effect (a) until it is                                                                         Guaranty Substitution mechanics of the
                                                                                                         one party is unable to perform any
                                                terminated by the mutual written                                                                               New Accord; and (3) make other
                                                                                                         obligation as a result of the failure of the
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                                                agreement of OCC and NSCC, (b) until                                                                           changes necessary to conform to the
                                                                                                         other party to perform its
                                                it is unilaterally terminated by either                                                                        terms of the New Accord or to otherwise
                                                                                                         responsibilities on a timely basis, the
                                                clearing agency upon one year’s written                                                                        provide additional clarity around the
                                                                                                         time for the non-failing party’s
                                                                                                                                                               settlement and margining 20 treatment
                                                  19 Option contracts with ‘‘standard’’ expirations
                                                                                                         performance would be extended, its
                                                expire on the third Friday of the specified
                                                                                                         performance would be reduced to the                     20 OCC notes that, while it is proposing changes

                                                expiration month, while ‘‘non-standard’’ contracts       extent of any such impairment, and it                 to its Rules concerning margin requirements (e.g.,
                                                expire on other days of the expiration month.            would not be liable for any failure to                                                           Continued




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                                                31114                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices

                                                of: (i) Eligible Securities under the New                through the facilities of the                         of Common Members and made certain
                                                Accord, (ii) non-regular way securities                  correspondent clearing corporation are                payments to the other upon the default
                                                settling through the facilities of NSCC                  governed by Rule 901 and to clarify that,             of a Common Member. As such, OCC
                                                but outside of the New Accord, and (iii)                 under the New Accord, specifications                  proposes to delete discussions of such
                                                those securities settling outside of the                 made in any Delivery Advice may be                    guarantees and payments from newly
                                                New Accord and away from NSCC on a                       revoked up until the point at which                   renumbered Rule 901(i) and Rule 1107.
                                                broker-to-broker basis. These proposed                   NSCC’s Guaranty has taken effect (the                    OCC also proposes amendments to
                                                changes are discussed in greater detail                  ‘‘obligation time’’ as discussed below)               Rules 910 and 911, which set forth
                                                below.                                                   and not the opening of business on the                procedures for handling failures to make
                                                                                                         delivery date.                                        or take delivery of securities in
                                                Changes Related to the Expanded Scope                                                                          settlement of exercised or assigned
                                                of the New Accord                                        Changes Related to Guaranty
                                                                                                                                                               Stock Options and matured physically-
                                                   First, OCC proposes to amend and                      Substitution
                                                                                                                                                               settled Stock Futures, to add language to
                                                replace the defined term ‘‘CNS-                             OCC also proposes a series of                      both rules to clarify that the failure
                                                eligible’’ 21 in order to reflect the                    amendments to its Rules to accurately                 procedures set forth therein would not
                                                expanded definition of Eligible                          reflect the process under which the                   apply with respect to any delivery to be
                                                Securities under the New Accord. The                     Guaranty Substitution occurs under the                made through NSCC pursuant to Rule
                                                term ‘‘CNS-eligible’’ currently describes                New Accord. First, OCC proposes to                    901. Under the New Accord, once the
                                                the securities underlying the physically-                amend Rule 901(c) so that the term                    Guaranty Substitution Time with
                                                settled stock options that are eligible                  ‘‘obligation time’’—the time that the                 respect to a specific E&A/Delivery
                                                under the Existing Accord to be settled                  correspondent clearing corporation                    Transaction occurs, OCC’s Guaranty
                                                through NSCC’s CNS Accounting                            becomes unconditionally obligated, in                 ends and NSCC’s Guaranty begins,
                                                Operation. Under the New Accord,                         accordance with its rules, to effect                  leaving OCC with no involvement with
                                                however, the term Eligible Securities is                 settlement in respect thereof or to close             or responsibility for the settlement of
                                                more broadly defined to include                          out the securities contract arising                   the securities underlying that
                                                securities (both Stock Options and Stock                 therefrom—is synonymous with the                      transaction. Therefore, if there is a
                                                Futures) eligible for settlement via                     Guaranty Substitution Time under the                  failure to make or take delivery with
                                                NSCC’s CNS Accounting Operation and                      New Accord and (i.e., (i) settlement                  respect to that transaction after
                                                NSCC’s Balance Order Accounting                          obligations are reported to and are not               Guaranty Substitution has occurred, the
                                                Operation. Accordingly, OCC proposes                     rejected by NSCC; (ii) NSCC has not                   NSCC Rules will govern that failure.
                                                to use ‘‘CCC,’’ for ‘‘correspondent                      notified OCC that it has ceased to act for            With respect to deliveries made on a
                                                clearing corporation’’ 22 to describe the                the relevant Clearing Member; and (iii)               broker-to-broker basis under OCC Rules
                                                Eligible Securities. Thus, the term                      the Clearing Fund requirements of the                 903 through 912 (including those that
                                                ‘‘CCC-eligible’’ would replace ‘‘CNS-                    relevant Clearing Member are received                 may utilize NSCC’s Obligation
                                                eligible’’ throughout OCC’s By-Laws and                  by NSCC). Under the New Accord, if a                  Warehouse services), and which are not
                                                Rules.                                                   default occurs prior to the Guaranty                  governed by Rule 901, Guaranty
                                                   Next, because the New Accord would                    Substitution Time, the Guaranty                       Substitution does not occur and OCC’s
                                                include the settlement of Stock Futures,                 Substitution will not occur for any E&A/              failure procedures would apply.
                                                OCC proposes to make several changes                     Delivery Transactions involving the
                                                to its rules regarding Stock Futures to                  Defaulting NSCC Member, and OCC will                  Changes to OCC’s Margin Rules
                                                accommodate this expansion. More                         continue to guarantee settlement for                     Under the New Accord, OCC will no
                                                specifically, OCC proposes a conforming                  those Defaulted NSCC Member                           longer collect margin on a transaction
                                                amendment to Rule 901 Interpretation                     Transactions.                                         once it is no longer guaranteeing
                                                and Policy (.02) to clarify that, under the                 Next, OCC proposes to amend                        settlement for that transaction. As such,
                                                New Accord, OCC will, subject to its                     language in newly renumbered Rule                     OCC proposes to add language to Rule
                                                discretion, cause the settlement of all                  901(i) (currently Rule 901(h)) regarding              601(f) to clarify that OCC’s margin
                                                matured Stock Futures to be made                         the timing of the end of a Clearing                   calculations will not include delivery
                                                through the facilities of NSCC to the                    Member’s obligations to OCC with                      obligations arising from any Stock
                                                extent that the underlying securities are                respect to securities to be settled                   Options or Stock Futures that are
                                                CCC-eligible as the term is currently                    through NSCC. Under the Existing                      eligible for settlement through NSCC
                                                proposed.                                                Accord and OCC’s existing Rules, a                    and for which OCC has no further
                                                   OCC also proposes clarifying and                      Clearing Member’s obligations to OCC                  settlement obligations because either (i)
                                                conforming revisions to newly                            end only once settlement is completed.                Guaranty Substitution has occurred for
                                                renumbered Rule 901(e) (currently Rule                   Under the New Accord, however, a                      E&A/Delivery Transactions under the
                                                901(d)) to specify that settlements made                 Clearing Member’s obligations to OCC                  New Accord (as described in revised
                                                                                                         will end when OCC’s obligations with                  Rule 901(c)) or (ii) NSCC has otherwise
                                                which transactions would be included as part of          respect to guaranteeing settlement of the
                                                OCC’s margin calculation at a given point in time),                                                            accepted transactions for non-regular
                                                OCC is not proposing any changes to its margin
                                                                                                         security would end (i.e., the Guaranty                way settlement under the NSCC Rules
                                                model (with the exception that OCC would no              Substitution Time or ‘‘obligation time’’).            (as describe in newly proposed Rule
                                                longer collect and hold margin for positions after       OCC therefore proposes to amend newly                 901(d)).23 By not including these
                                                NSCC’s Guaranty has taken effect under the New           renumbered Rule 901(i) to specify that
                                                Accord).                                                                                                       transactions as part of OCC’s margin
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                                                   21 See Article I, Section (C)(23) of OCC’s By-Laws.
                                                                                                         a Clearing Member’s obligations to OCC                calculation, OCC is hoping to alleviate
                                                   22 Under Article I of OCC’s By-Laws, the term         will be deemed completed and                          instances of ‘‘double-margining’’ for
                                                ‘‘correspondent clearing corporation’’ means the         performed once the ‘‘obligation time’’                Common Members that may otherwise
                                                National Securities Clearing Corporation or any          has occurred.                                         simultaneously owe margin to NSCC
                                                successor thereto which, by agreement with the              As discussed above, the New Accord
                                                Corporation, provides facilities for settlements in
                                                respect of exercised option contracts or BOUNDs or
                                                                                                         eliminates the provisions of the Existing               23 Related revisions to Rule 901(c) and newly

                                                in respect of delivery obligations arising from          Accord whereby OCC and NSCC                           proposed Rule 901(d) are discussed in more detail
                                                physically-settled stock futures.                        guaranteed each other the performance                 below.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices                                             31115

                                                and OCC with respect to the same                         provisions of the NSCC Rules, even                    the clearing agency whose guarantee is
                                                position.                                                though such contracts are outside the                 then in effect and the system for the
                                                   OCC also proposes to delete Rule                      scope of the New Accord. These                        settlement and clearance of Stock
                                                608A in its entirety. The New Accord                     contracts would continue to be settled                Options and Stock Futures would
                                                seeks to eliminate the situation under                   as they are currently today.                          continue with minimal interruption.
                                                the Existing Accord where Common                            OCC also proposes clarifying and                   This greater certainty strengthens OCC’s
                                                Members are effectively ‘‘double-                        conforming changes to the introductory                and NSCC’s ability to plan for and
                                                margined’’ or required to                                language of Chapter IX of the Rules.                  manage, and therefore mitigate, the risk
                                                simultaneously post margin with OCC                      Specifically, OCC proposes conforming                 presented by Common Member defaults
                                                and NSCC with respect to the same                        changes to the Rule to reflect the                    to OCC, other Clearing Members and the
                                                position. As the New Accord eliminates                   replacement of the defined term ‘‘CNS-                market as a whole.
                                                this double-margining scenario, Rule                     eligible’’ with ‘‘CCC-eligible’’ as                      The proposal to expand the category
                                                608A, which provides procedures                          described above. The proposed changes                 of securities eligible for settlement and
                                                pursuant to which a Clearing Member                      would also clarify that OCC’s broker-to-              guaranty under the New Accord would
                                                could use the securities deposited as                    broker settlement rules are contained in              provide consistent treatment across all
                                                margin with OCC as collateral to secure                  Rules 903–912, as Rule 902 concerns                   expiries for products with regular way
                                                a loan to pay its margin obligations to                  Delivery Advices, which also may be                   settlement cycle specifications, and
                                                NSCC, is now unnecessary.                                applicable to settlements made through                would provide a clearer, simpler
                                                                                                         the correspondent clearing corporation                framework for the settlement of these
                                                Other Clarifying Changes Not Related to
                                                                                                         pursuant to Rule 901. In addition, the                securities. Finally, the proposal to put
                                                the New Accord
                                                                                                         proposed changes to the introductory                  additional arrangements into place
                                                   OCC also proposes to amend its Rules                  language of Chapter IX of the Rules                   concerning the procedures, information
                                                to make clarifying changes that are not                  would provide additional clarity around               sharing, and overall governance
                                                directly required by the New Accord but                  OCC’s existing authority to alter a                   processes under the New Accord, would
                                                would provide additional clarity in its                  previous designation of a settlement                  assist the clearing agencies to more
                                                Rules in light of other changes being                    method at any time prior to the                       effectively identify, monitor, and
                                                made to accommodate the New Accord.                      designated delivery date by specifying                manage risks that may be presented by
                                                Specifically, OCC proposes to revise                     that this authority would apply to both               certain Common Members, and would
                                                Rule 901 Interpretation and Policy (.02)                 settlements to be made through the                    create new efficiencies in their general
                                                to provide that transactions that involve                facilities of the correspondent clearing              surveillance efforts with respect to these
                                                the delivery of non-CCC eligible                         corporation pursuant to Rule 901 or                   firms.
                                                securities made on a broker-to-broker                    settlements to be made on a broker-to-
                                                basis (and away from NSCC) may                           broker basis pursuant to Rules 903                    Consistency With the Clearing
                                                nevertheless involve the use of certain                  through 912. Finally, OCC proposes a                  Supervision Act
                                                services of NSCC (e.g., NSCC’s                           number of conforming changes to Rules                    The stated purpose of the Clearing
                                                Obligation Warehouse). For such                          901 and 912 to reflect the renumbering                Supervision Act is to mitigate systemic
                                                transactions, because they are not                       of various Rule provisions due to the                 risk in the financial system and promote
                                                covered by the New Accord and NSCC                       proposed amendments described above.                  financial stability by, among other
                                                at no point guarantees settlement, OCC                                                                         things, promoting uniform risk
                                                Rule 901 would not apply and delivery                    Expected Effect on and Management of
                                                                                                         Risk                                                  management standards for systemically
                                                is governed by the broker-to-broker                                                                            important financial market utilities and
                                                settlement procedures set forth in OCC                      OCC believes that the proposed                     strengthening the liquidity of
                                                Rules 903 through 912, as is the case                    change, which would adopt the New                     systemically important financial market
                                                currently today. Additionally, while                     Accord and make conforming changes                    utilities.24 Section 805(a)(2) of the
                                                OCC’s existing Rules do not prohibit                     to the OCC By-Laws and Rules to                       Clearing Supervision Act 25 also
                                                broker-to-broker settlements from being                  accommodate the New Accord, would
                                                                                                                                                               authorizes the Commission to prescribe
                                                facilitated through the services of a                    reduce the overall level of risk to OCC,
                                                                                                                                                               risk management standards for the
                                                correspondent clearing corporation,                      its Clearing Members, and the markets
                                                                                                                                                               payment, clearing and settlement
                                                they do not explicitly contemplate the                   served by OCC.
                                                                                                            In connection with the proposal to                 activities of designated clearing entities,
                                                possibility. OCC also proposes to make
                                                                                                         enhance the timing of the Guaranty                    like OCC, for which the Commission is
                                                clarifying amendments to Rule 904(b)
                                                                                                         Substitution, the New Accord would                    the supervisory agency. Section 805(b)
                                                and 910A(a) to more clearly distinguish
                                                                                                         provide a clearer, simpler framework for              of the Clearing Supervision Act 26 states
                                                between settlements effected through
                                                                                                         the settlement of Stock Options and                   that the objectives and principles for
                                                NSCC’s CNS Accounting Operation or
                                                                                                         Stock Futures. By pinpointing a specific              risk management standards prescribed
                                                Balance Order Accounting Operations
                                                                                                         moment in time, the Guaranty                          under Section 805(a) shall be to:
                                                in accordance with OCC Rule 901 and                                                                               • promote robust risk management;
                                                deliveries effected on a broker-to-broker                Substitution Time, at which guarantee                    • promote safety and soundness;
                                                basis utilizing services of NSCC under                   obligations transfer from OCC to NSCC                    • reduce systemic risks; and
                                                OCC Rules 903 through 912 and to                         with respect to each cleared securities                  • support the stability of the broader
                                                clearly state which OCC Rules apply in                   transaction, the New Accord would                     financial system.
                                                each context.                                            eliminate any ambiguity regarding                        The Commission has adopted risk
                                                   Further, OCC proposes to add a new                    which clearing agency is responsible for
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                                                                                                                                                               management standards under Section
                                                paragraph (d) to Rule 901 to clarify that                guaranteeing settlement at any given                  805(a)(2) of the Clearing Supervision
                                                OCC still intends, at its discretion, to                 moment. Establishing a precise                        Act and the Act in furtherance of these
                                                effect settlement of Stock Options and                   Guaranty Substitution Time also                       objectives and principles, including
                                                Stock Futures that are scheduled to be                   provides greater certainty that, in the
                                                settled on the first business day after                  event of the default of a Common                        24 12 U.S.C. 5461(b).
                                                exercise or maturity through NSCC                        Member, the default would be handled                    25 12 U.S.C. 5464(a)(2).
                                                pursuant to Rule 901 and the relevant                    pursuant to the rules and procedures of                 26 12 U.S.C. 5464(b).




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                                                31116                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices

                                                those standards adopted pursuant to the                  has identified related to its existing link           information sharing, and overall
                                                Commission rules cited below.27 For the                  with the NSCC within the Existing                     governance processes under the New
                                                reasons set forth below, OCC believes                    Accord. Specifically, under the terms of              Accord, NSCC and OCC would agree to
                                                that the proposed change is consistent                   the Existing Accord, even after NSCC’s                share certain information, including
                                                with the risk management standards                       guarantee has come into effect, OCC is                general surveillance information
                                                promulgated under Section 805(a) of the                  not released from its guarantee with                  regarding their members, so that each
                                                Clearing Supervision Act.28                              respect to the Options E&A until certain              clearing agency would be able to
                                                   Rule 17Ad–22(e)(1) requires that a                    deadlines have passed on the first                    effectively identify, monitor, and
                                                covered clearing agency establish,                       business day following the scheduled                  manage risks that may be presented by
                                                implement, maintain and enforce                          settlement date without NSCC notifying                certain Common Members. Accordingly,
                                                written policies and procedures                          OCC that the relevant Common Member                   OCC believes the proposed changes are
                                                reasonably designed to provide for a                     has failed to meet an obligation to NSCC              reasonably designed to identify,
                                                well-founded, clear, transparent, and                    and/or NSCC has ceased to act for such                monitor, and manage risks related to the
                                                enforceable legal basis for each aspect of               firm. This current process results in a               link established between OCC and
                                                its activities in all relevant                           period of time where NSCC’s trade                     NSCC for the settlement of certain Stock
                                                jurisdictions.29 The New Accord would                    guarantee and OCC’s guarantee both                    Options and Stock Futures in a manner
                                                constitute a legal, valid and binding                    apply to the same positions, and,                     consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(20).32
                                                obligation on each of OCC and NSCC,                      therefore, both clearing agencies are                    Finally, Rule 17Ad–22(e)(21) requires
                                                which is enforceable against each                        holding margin against the same                       that a covered clearing agency establish,
                                                clearing agency. In connection with the                  Options E&A position. As a result, the                implement, maintain and enforce
                                                proposal to enhance the timing of the                    Existing Accord provides for a more                   written policies and procedures
                                                Guaranty Substitution, the New Accord                    complicated framework for the                         reasonably designed to, among other
                                                would establish clear, transparent, and                  settlement of certain Stock Options.                  things, be efficient and effective in
                                                enforceable terms for the settlement of                  These complications could give rise to                meeting the requirements of its
                                                OCC’s cleared Stock Options and Stock                    inconsistencies with regard to the                    participants and the markets it serves.33
                                                Futures through the facilities of NSCC                   development and application of
                                                                                                                                                               As noted above, under the Existing
                                                and would simplify the settlement                        interdependent policies and procedures
                                                                                                                                                               Accord, even after NSCC’s guarantee has
                                                process for those Stock Options                          between OCC and NSCC, which could
                                                                                                                                                               come into effect, OCC is not released
                                                currently settled under the Existing                     lead to unanticipated disruptions in
                                                                                                                                                               from its guarantee with respect to the
                                                Accord. By clarifying the timing and                     OCC’s or NSCC’s clearing operations.
                                                                                                            In connection with the proposal to                 Options E&A until certain deadlines
                                                mechanisms by which OCC’s Guaranty                                                                             have passed on the first business day
                                                ends and NSCC’s Guaranty begins by                       enhance the timing of the Guaranty
                                                                                                         Substitution, the New Accord would                    following the scheduled settlement date
                                                focusing on the timing of the Guaranty                                                                         without NSCC notifying OCC that the
                                                Substitution, the new Accord,                            provide for a clearer, simpler framework
                                                                                                         for the settlement of certain Stock                   relevant Common Member has failed to
                                                specifically the proposal to enhance the                                                                       meet an obligation to NSCC and/or
                                                timing of the Guaranty Substitution,                     Options and Stock Futures by
                                                                                                         pinpointing a specific moment in time,                NSCC has ceased to act for such firm.
                                                would provide a clear, transparent and                                                                         This results in a period of time where
                                                enforceable legal basis for OCC’s and                    the Guaranty Substitution Time, at
                                                                                                         which guarantee obligations would                     NSCC’s guarantee overlaps with OCC’s
                                                NSCC’s obligations during the event of                                                                         guarantee and where both clearing
                                                a Common Member default. As a result,                    transfer from OCC to NSCC. The New
                                                                                                         Accord would eliminate any ambiguity                  agencies are holding margin against the
                                                OCC believes that the proposal is                                                                              same Options E&A positions. In
                                                consistent with the requirements of Rule                 regarding which clearing agency is
                                                                                                         responsible for guaranteeing settlement               connection with the proposal to
                                                17Ad–22(e)(1).30                                                                                               enhance the timing of the Guaranty
                                                   Rule 17Ad–22(e)(20) requires, in part,                at any given moment. Establishing a
                                                                                                         precise Guaranty Substitution Time                    Substitution, the New Accord would
                                                that a covered clearing agency establish,
                                                                                                         would also provide greater certainty that             minimize this ‘‘double margining’’ issue
                                                implement, maintain and enforce
                                                                                                         in the event of a Common Member                       by introducing a new Guaranty
                                                written policies and procedures
                                                                                                         default, the default would be handled                 Substitution Time, which would
                                                reasonably designed to identify,
                                                                                                         pursuant to the rules and procedures of               normally occur as soon as NSCC has
                                                monitor, and manage risks related to
                                                                                                         the clearing agency whose guarantee is                received all Required Deposits to the
                                                any link the covered clearing agency
                                                                                                         then in effect and the system for the                 Clearing Fund from Common Members,
                                                establishes with one or more other
                                                                                                         clearance and settlement of Stock                     which have been calculated taking into
                                                clearing agencies or financial market
                                                                                                         Options and Stock Futures would                       account the relevant E&A/Delivery
                                                utilities.31
                                                                                                         continue with minimal interruption.                   Transactions, rather than require
                                                   OCC is proposing to adopt the New
                                                                                                         This greater certainty would strengthen               reimbursement payments from one
                                                Accord in order to address the risks it
                                                                                                         OCC’s and NSCC’s ability to plan for                  clearing agency to the other. As a result,
                                                   27 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22. See Securities Exchange        and manage, and therefore would                       Common Members would no longer be
                                                Act Release Nos. 68080 (October 22, 2012), 77 FR         mitigate, the risk presented by Common                required to post margin at both clearing
                                                66220 (November 2, 2012) (S7–08–11) (‘‘Clearing          Member defaults to OCC and NSCC,                      agencies to cover the same E&A/
                                                Agency Standards’’); 78961 (September 28, 2016),         other members, and the markets the                    Delivery Transactions. OCC believes
                                                81 FR 70786 (October 13, 2016) (S7–03–14)
                                                (‘‘Standards for Covered Clearing Agencies’’). The       clearing agencies serve. Therefore,                   that, by simplifying the terms of the
                                                                                                                                                               existing agreement in this way, the New
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                                                Standards for Covered Clearing Agencies became           through the adoption of the proposal to
                                                effective on December 12, 2016. OCC is a ‘‘covered       enhance the timing of the Guaranty                    Accord is designed to be efficient and
                                                clearing agency’’ as defined in Rule 17Ad–22(a)(5)       Substitution, OCC would more                          effective in meeting the requirements of
                                                and therefore is subject to section (e) of Rule 17Ad-
                                                22.                                                      effectively manage its risks related to               OCC’s and NSCC’s participants and the
                                                   28 12 U.S.C. 5464(a).                                 the operation of the New Accord.                      markets they serve.
                                                   29 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(1).                             Moreover, in connection with the
                                                   30 Id.                                                proposal to put additional arrangements                 32 Id.
                                                   31 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(20).                         into place concerning the procedures,                   33 17    CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(21).



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 127 / Wednesday, July 5, 2017 / Notices                                            31117

                                                   Additionally, the proposal to put                     Electronic Comments                                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                additional arrangements into place                                                                             COMMISSION
                                                concerning the procedures, information                     • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                sharing, and overall governance                          comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Proposed Collection; Comment
                                                processes under the New Accord would                     rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Request
                                                create new efficiencies in the                             • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Upon Written Request, Copies Available
                                                management of this important link                        sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                From: Securities and Exchange
                                                between OCC and NSCC. The proposal                       OCC–2017–804 on the subject line.                      Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
                                                to enhance information sharing between                                                                          100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
                                                OCC and NSCC would allow the                             Paper Comments
                                                                                                                                                                20549–2736
                                                clearing agencies to more effectively
                                                                                                           • Send paper comments in triplicate                 Extension:
                                                identify, monitor, and manage risks that
                                                may be presented by certain Common                       to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Rule 38a–1; SEC File No. 270–522, OMB
                                                                                                         Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                             Control No. 3235–0586
                                                Members, and would create new
                                                efficiencies in their general surveillance               Washington, DC 20549.                                    Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
                                                efforts with respect to these firms.                     All submissions should refer to File                  to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                   In these ways, OCC believes the                                                                             (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities
                                                                                                         Number SR–OCC–2017–804. This file
                                                proposed New Accord is consistent with                                                                         and Exchange Commission (the
                                                                                                         number should be included on the                      ‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
                                                the requirements of Rule 17Ad–                           subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                22(e)(21).34                                                                                                   on the collection of information
                                                                                                         Commission process and review your                    summarized below. The Commission
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the Advance                comments more efficiently, please use                 plans to submit this existing collection
                                                Notice and Timing for Commission                         only one method. The Commission will                  of information to the Office of
                                                Action                                                   post all comments on the Commission’s                 Management and Budget for extension
                                                   The proposed change may be                            Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                and approval.
                                                implemented if the Commission does                       rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                          Rule 38a–1 (17 CFR 270.38a–1) under
                                                not object to the proposed change                        submission, all subsequent                            the Investment Company Act of 1940
                                                within 60 days of the later of (i) the date              amendments, all written statements                    (15 U.S.C. 80a) (‘‘Investment Company
                                                the proposed change was filed with the                   with respect to the advance notice that               Act’’) is intended to protect investors by
                                                Commission or (ii) the date any                          are filed with the Commission, and all                fostering better fund compliance with
                                                additional information requested by the                  written communications relating to the                securities laws. The rule requires every
                                                Commission is received. OCC shall not                    advance notice between the                            registered investment company and
                                                implement the proposed change if the                     Commission and any person, other than                 business development company
                                                Commission has any objection to the                      those that may be withheld from the                   (‘‘fund’’) to: (i) Adopt and implement
                                                proposed change.                                         public in accordance with the                         written policies and procedures
                                                   The Commission may extend the                                                                               reasonably designed to prevent
                                                                                                         provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                period for review by an additional 60                                                                          violations of the federal securities laws
                                                                                                         available for Web site viewing and
                                                days if the proposed change raises novel                                                                       by the fund, including procedures for
                                                                                                         printing in the Commission’s Public                   oversight of compliance by each
                                                or complex issues, subject to the                        Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                Commission providing the clearing                                                                              investment adviser, principal
                                                                                                         Washington, DC 20549 on official                      underwriter, administrator, and transfer
                                                agency with prompt written notice of
                                                                                                         business days between the hours of                    agent of the fund; (ii) obtain the fund
                                                the extension. A proposed change may
                                                                                                         10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                board of directors’ approval of those
                                                be implemented in less than 60 days
                                                from the date the advance notice is                      filing also will be available for                     policies and procedures; (iii) annually
                                                filed, or the date further information                   inspection and copying at the principal               review the adequacy of those policies
                                                requested by the Commission is                           office of OCC and on OCC’s Web site at                and procedures and the policies and
                                                received, if the Commission notifies the                 http://www.theocc.com/components/                     procedures of each investment adviser,
                                                clearing agency in writing that it does                  docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_17_                principal underwriter, administrator,
                                                not object to the proposed change and                    804.pdf.                                              and transfer agent of the fund, and the
                                                authorizes the clearing agency to                           All comments received will be posted               effectiveness of their implementation;
                                                implement the proposed change on an                                                                            (iv) designate a chief compliance officer
                                                                                                         without change; the Commission does
                                                earlier date, subject to any conditions                                                                        to administer the fund’s policies and
                                                                                                         not edit personal identifying
                                                imposed by the Commission.                                                                                     procedures and prepare an annual
                                                                                                         information from submissions. You                     report to the board that addresses
                                                   OCC shall post notice on its Web site                 should submit only information that
                                                of proposed changes that are                                                                                   certain specified items relating to the
                                                                                                         you wish to make available publicly.                  policies and procedures; and (v)
                                                implemented.
                                                   The proposal shall not take effect                       All submissions should refer to File               maintain for five years the compliance
                                                until all regulatory actions required                    Number SR–OCC–2017–804 and should                     policies and procedures and the chief
                                                with respect to the proposal are                         be submitted on or before July 20, 2017.              compliance officer’s annual report to the
                                                completed.                                                 By the Commission.
                                                                                                                                                               board.
                                                                                                                                                                  The rule contains certain information
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                             Robert W. Errett,                                     collection requirements that are
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                                                  Interested persons are invited to                      Deputy Secretary.                                     designed to ensure that funds establish
                                                submit written data, views and                           [FR Doc. 2017–14016 Filed 7–3–17; 8:45 am]            and maintain comprehensive, written
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing.                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                internal compliance programs. The
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                            information collections also assist the
                                                the following methods:                                                                                         Commission’s examination staff in
                                                                                                                                                               assessing the adequacy of funds’
                                                  34 Id.                                                                                                       compliance programs.


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Document Created: 2017-07-04 02:00:52
Document Modified: 2017-07-04 02:00:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 31109 

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