82_FR_31391 82 FR 31263 - National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; National Priorities List: Deletion of the Shpack Landfill Superfund Site

82 FR 31263 - National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; National Priorities List: Deletion of the Shpack Landfill Superfund Site

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 128 (July 6, 2017)

Page Range31263-31267
FR Document2017-14112

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 1 is publishing a direct final Notice of Deletion of the Shpack Landfill Superfund Site (Site), located on Union Rd. and Peckham Streets in Norton and Attleboro, Massachusetts, from the National Priorities List (NPL). The NPL, promulgated pursuant to section 105 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is an appendix of the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP). This direct final deletion is being published by EPA with the concurrence of the State of Massachusetts, through the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP), because EPA has determined that all appropriate response actions under CERCLA, other than operation, maintenance, monitoring, and five-year reviews, have been completed. However, this deletion does not preclude future actions under Superfund.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 128 (Thursday, July 6, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 128 (Thursday, July 6, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31263-31267]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14112]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 300

[EPA-HQ-SFUND-1986-0005; FRL 9964-03-Region 1]


National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; 
National Priorities List: Deletion of the Shpack Landfill Superfund 
Site

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 1 is 
publishing a direct final Notice of Deletion of the Shpack Landfill 
Superfund Site (Site), located on Union Rd. and Peckham Streets in 
Norton and Attleboro, Massachusetts, from the National Priorities List 
(NPL). The NPL, promulgated pursuant to section 105 of the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
(CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is an appendix of the National Oil and 
Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP). This direct 
final deletion is being published by EPA with the concurrence of the 
State of Massachusetts, through the Massachusetts Department of 
Environmental Protection (MassDEP), because EPA has determined that all 
appropriate response actions under CERCLA, other than operation, 
maintenance, monitoring, and five-year reviews, have been completed. 
However, this deletion does not preclude future actions under 
Superfund.

DATES: This direct final deletion is effective September 5, 2017 unless 
EPA receives adverse comments by August 7, 2017. If adverse comments 
are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final 
deletion in the Federal Register informing the public that the deletion 
will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
SFUND-1986-0005 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Comments may also be submitted by 
email or mail to Elaine Stanley, Remedial Project Manager, Office of 
Site Remediation and Restoration, Mail Code: OSRR07-4, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 
100, Boston, MA 02109-3912, email address: [email protected] or 
Sarah White, Community Involvement Coordinator, Office of the Regional 
Administrator, Mail Code: ORA01-1, US Environmental Protection Agency 
at EPA--Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109-
3912, telephone: 617-918-1026, email: [email protected]. Once 
submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. 
The EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not 
submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must 
be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered 
the official comment and should include discussion of all points you 
wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment 
contents located outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, 
cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission 
methods, the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or 
multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective 
comments, please visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
electronically through http://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at 
the site information repositories.
    Locations, contacts, phone numbers and viewing hours are:
     U.S. EPA Region I, Superfund Records Center, 5 Post Office 
Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109, Phone:

[[Page 31264]]

617-918-1440, Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday--
Closed and
     The Norton Public Library, 68 East Main Street, Norton, MA 
02766, Phone: 508-285-0265, Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday: 10:00 a.m.-
7: pm, Wednesday: 10am-3 p.m., Friday: 10am-2 p.m., Saturday: Closed 
until 9/10 Sunday--Closed

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elaine Stanley, Remedial Project 
Manager, Office of Site Remediation and Restoration, Mail Code: OSRR07-
4, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 1, 5 Post Office 
Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone number: 617-918-
1332, fax number: 617-918-0332, email address: [email protected] 
or Sarah White, Community Involvement Coordinator, Office of the 
Regional Administrator, Mail Code: ORA01-1, US Environmental Protection 
Agency at EPA--Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, Mail Code 
ORA01-1, Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone: 617-918-1026, fax number: 
617-918-0026, email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Introduction
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
III. Deletion Procedures
IV. Basis for Site Deletion
V. Deletion Action

I. Introduction

    EPA Region 1 is publishing this direct final Notice of Deletion of 
the Shpack Landfill Site, from the National Priorities List (NPL). The 
NPL constitutes Appendix B of 40 CFR part 300, which is the National 
Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP), which 
EPA promulgated pursuant to section 105 of the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 
1980, as amended. EPA maintains the NPL as the list of sites that 
appear to present a significant risk to public health, welfare, or the 
environment. Sites on the NPL may be the subject of remedial actions 
financed by the Hazardous Substance Superfund (Fund). As described in 
300.425(e) (3) of the NCP, sites deleted from the NPL remain eligible 
for Fund-financed remedial actions if future conditions warrant such 
actions.
    Section II of this document explains the criteria for deleting 
sites from the NPL. Section III discusses procedures that EPA is using 
for this action. Section IV discusses the Shpack Landfill Superfund 
Site and demonstrates how it meets the deletion criteria. Section V 
discusses EPA's action to delete the Site from the NPL unless adverse 
comments are received during the public comment period.

II. NPL Deletion Criteria

    The NCP establishes the criteria that EPA uses to delete sites from 
the NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e), sites may be deleted 
from the NPL where no further response is appropriate. In making such a 
determination pursuant to 40 CFR 300.425(e), EPA will consider, in 
consultation with the state, whether any of the following criteria have 
been met:
    i. Responsible parties or other persons have implemented all 
appropriate response actions required;
    ii. all appropriate Fund-financed response under CERCLA has been 
implemented, and no further response action by responsible parties is 
appropriate; or
    iii. the remedial investigation has shown that the release poses no 
significant threat to public health or the environment and, therefore, 
the taking of remedial measures is not appropriate.
    Pursuant to CERCLA section 121 (c) and the NCP, EPA conducts five-
year reviews to ensure the continued protectiveness of remedial actions 
where hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants remain at a 
site above levels that allow for unlimited use and unrestricted 
exposure. EPA conducts such five-year reviews even if a site is deleted 
from the NPL. EPA may initiate further action to ensure continued 
protectiveness at a deleted site if new information becomes available 
that indicates it is appropriate. Whenever there is a significant 
release from a site deleted from the NPL, the deleted site may be 
restored to the NPL without application of the hazard ranking system.

III. Deletion Procedures

    The following procedures apply to deletion of the Site:
    (1) EPA consulted with the state of Massachusetts prior to 
developing this direct final Notice of Deletion and the Notice of 
Intent to Delete co- published today in the ``Proposed Rules'' section 
of the Federal Register.
    (2) EPA has provided the state 30 working days for an opportunity 
to review of this notice and the parallel Notice of Intent to Delete 
prior to their publication today, and the state, through the 
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP), has 
concurred on the deletion of the Site from the NPL.
    (3) Concurrently with the publication of this direct final Notice 
of Deletion, a notice of the availability of the parallel Notice of 
Intent to Delete is being published in a major local newspaper, The Sun 
Chronicle, Attleboro, MA. The newspaper notice announces the 30-day 
public comment period concerning the Notice of Intent to Delete the 
Site from the NPL.
    (4) The EPA placed copies of documents supporting the proposed 
deletion in the deletion docket and made these items available for 
public inspection and copying at the Site information repositories 
identified above.
    (5) If adverse comments are received within the 30-day public 
comment period on this deletion action, EPA will publish a timely 
notice of withdrawal of this direct final Notice of Deletion before its 
effective date and will prepare a response to comments and continue 
with the deletion process on the basis of the Notice of Intent to 
Delete and the comments already received.
    Deletion of a site from the NPL does not itself create, alter, or 
revoke any individual's rights or obligations. Deletion of a site from 
the NPL does not in any way alter EPA's right to take enforcement 
actions, as appropriate. The NPL is designed primarily for 
informational purposes and to assist EPA management. Section 
300.425(e)(3) of the NCP states that the deletion of a site from the 
NPL does not preclude eligibility for future response actions, should 
future conditions warrant such actions.

IV. Basis for Site Deletion

    The following information provides EPA's rationale for deleting the 
Site from the NPL:

Site Background and History

    The Shpack Landfill Superfund Site, CERCLIS ID No. MAD980503973, is 
bordered to the north and northwest by Peckham Street (Attleboro) and 
Union Road (Norton); to the west and southwest by an approximately 55-
acre municipal and industrial landfill owned by Attleboro Landfill Inc. 
(ALI); and on the southeast, east, and northeast by the Chartley Swamp. 
The Site covers approximately 9.4 acres and was operated as a landfill 
from 1946 until the early 1970s, receiving domestic and industrial 
waste, including low-level radioactive waste. In 1978, the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission (NRC) conducted radiological surveys at the Site, 
detecting radium and uranium within the landfill after being contacted 
by a concerned citizen who had detected elevated radiation levels in 
the area. In 1980, the Site was added to the Department of Energy's 
(DOE) Formerly

[[Page 31265]]

Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program (FUSRAP), which dealt with the 
legacy of the nation's early atomic energy programs. Responsibility was 
later transferred from DOE to the United States Army Corps of Engineers 
(USACE). Municipal water supplies did not extend to the area around the 
Site and there were 27 private wells located within 1-mile of the Site. 
In 1984, EPA evaluated the Site to determine if it should be listed on 
the National Priorities List (NPL) and found volatile organic compounds 
(VOCs) and metals in groundwater. The site was proposed to the NPL on 
October 15, 1984 (49 FR 40320). On June 14, 1986 (51 FR 21054), the 
Site was added to the NPL.

Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS)

    The RI/FS was completed in 2003. As part of the investigation, 
soil, surface water, groundwater, sediments and air were evaluated. 
Among the primary contaminants identified at the Site were radium and 
uranium; volatile organic contaminants (VOCs); heavy metals such as 
nickel, cadmium, copper, lead and mercury; dioxin, polychlorinated 
biphenyls (PCBs) and per/cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The RI 
found that the primary risks at the Site were to residents exposed to 
contaminants by using the groundwater as drinking water; recreational 
visitors exposed to contaminated soil or sediment; workers on the Site; 
and to wildlife from contaminated sediments in the wetland. The FS 
evaluated alternatives with various degrees of excavation and off-site 
disposal of contaminants, consolidation of remaining contaminated soil 
and sediments under a multi-barrier cap and providing water line to 
nearby residents.

Selected Remedy

    To address the risks presented by exposure to contaminants, EPA 
issued a Record of Decision (ROD) for the cleanup of the Site in 
September 2004. The ROD encompasses two response actions: One managed 
by the USACE under FUSRAP and the other managed by EPA under CERCLA.
    The ROD identified the following remedial action objectives (RAOs):
    Source Control: Soil--prevent ingestion, direct contact and 
inhalation with soil which contains contaminants in concentrations that 
exceed Federal and State standards; prevent ingestion, direct contact 
and inhalation with soil which have no enforceable Federal or State 
standards but which pose an unacceptable human health risk, and prevent 
exposure to contaminants in soil which present an unacceptable risk to 
the environment. Sediment--prevent exposure to contaminants in sediment 
which present an unacceptable risk to human health and/or environment. 
Surface water--reduce migration of contamination from site to surface 
water which present an unacceptable risk to human health and the 
environment.
    Management of Migration: Prevent ingestion of water which contains 
contaminants in concentrations that exceed Maximum Contaminants Levels 
(MCLs), non-zero Maximum Contaminants Level Goals (MCLGs) and/or pose 
an unacceptable human health risk and/or unacceptable risk to the 
environment.
    In response to the RAOs, the remedy included the following major 
components: Extension of the public water supply line; excavation and 
off-site disposal of soil and sediment with contaminant concentrations 
exceeding the cleanup levels specified in the ROD; placement of clean 
fill in excavated areas to grade and/or wetlands restoration/
replication; relocation of existing power line structures, as needed, 
and traffic control plan to implement necessary soil removal and 
backfill actions; implementation of a surface water, sediment, and 
groundwater monitoring program; implementation of institutional 
controls necessary to restrict future use of property and groundwater, 
and monitoring compliance with institutional controls.
    This remedy was based on the commitment by MassDEP to no longer 
consider this portion of the aquifer as a current or future water 
supply under the Massachusetts Contingency Plan once the remedial 
action is implemented, the two private drinking water supply wells 
abandoned, and Notices of Activity and Use Limitation (NAULs) were 
placed on the properties prohibiting the future use of groundwater. 
Since those conditions have been met, MassDEP revised its Groundwater 
Use and Value Determination to a low use and value, and EPA considers 
the groundwater not suitable as a drinking water source.

Response Actions

FUSRAP Remedial Action
    The FUSRAP Remedial Action was performed by USACE and required 
excavation and disposal of contaminated materials within the Landfill 
Interior portion of the Site. The action began in August 2005 and after 
excavation began, it was determined that the horizontal and vertical 
extent of radiological contamination was more extensive than estimated 
in the ROD. The FUSRAP activities originally initiated in 2005 resumed 
in June 2007 and were completed in October 2011. To manage groundwater, 
all pumped water was infiltrated on-site after treatment utilizing 
settling tanks, sand filtration vessels and bag filters.
    A total of 57,805 cubic yards of material was excavated, of which 
50,908 cubic yards were transported off-site for disposal. All wastes 
shipped off-site were ultimately transported by rail to the Energy 
Solutions disposal facility in Clive, Utah, a facility licensed for 
disposal of LLRW and/or mixed wastes. The USACE completed the Remedial 
Action Completion Report--Radiological Contamination in May 2012 
documenting all completed FUSRAP-related remedial action activities at 
the site.
CERCLA Remedial Action
    The CERCLA Remedial Action was performed by the Performing 
Defendants under a Remedial Design/Remedial Action Consent Decree 
entered on January 27, 2009 in the U.S. District Court in Boston for 
the remainder of the site cleanup. The public water supply line 
extension was complete in October 2012, extending The City of Attleboro 
public water supply line approximately 2,600 feet along Peckham Street, 
to within 500 feet of the Site, prior to on-site remedial construction 
activities. The on-site CERCLA Remedial Action began in June 2013. 
CERCLA wastes requiring excavation and disposal were located within the 
Tongue Area, Inner Rung, and ALI Debris Area (ALIDA) portions of the 
Site. Management of extracted groundwater utilized a treatment system 
for removal of entrained solids prior to on-site infiltration into site 
soils. Initial wetland and upland plantings and seeding were completed 
in November and December 2013. CERCLA remedial construction was 
completed in December 2013. A total of 27,083 tons of waste material 
was transported off-site for disposal. The material included the 
following waste classifications: Special Nuclear Material (SNM) non-
hazardous; hazardous waste (leachable cadmium); non-hazardous waste; 
asbestos in soil (AIS); and non-hazardous asbestos-containing building 
materials. Overall, approximately 79 percent of the wastes removed from 
the Site were transported by rail to the US Ecology disposal facility 
in Grand View, Idaho. Most of the remaining wastes (approximately 20 
percent of the total) were classified as non-hazardous and were 
transported by truck to the Waste Management Turnkey Landfill in 
Rochester, New Hampshire. The remaining wastes contained asbestos

[[Page 31266]]

and were shipped to a construction debris landfill licensed to accept 
asbestos.

Cleanup Levels

FUSRAP Remedial Action
    In accordance with the requirements of the Multi-Agency Radiation 
Survey and Site Investigation Manual, (MARSSIM), Revision 1 (August 
2000), all excavated areas within the landfill interior required 
independent verification to ensure that site-specific cleanup criteria 
for radiological contaminants were met. The Final FSS Report, Shpack 
FUSRAP Superfund Landfill Site, Norton/Attleboro, Massachusetts (which 
included the Final Status Survey (FSS)) was issued in May 2012. The FSS 
included collection of confirmation samples from excavation floors and 
sidewalls prior to backfill of each excavation area. Excavations were 
backfilled only after FSS sampling and on-site lab analytical results 
confirmed that radiological contaminants were below cleanup criteria. 
Further information can be found in the FSS Report listed above.
CERCLA Remedial Action
    The Inner Rung was a portion of Chartley Swamp that was slated for 
remedial activities due to ecological risk. To address potential risk 
to benthic organisms in the wetland ecosystem, the excavation removed 
the top 2 feet of material throughout the area. The restoration of the 
area included placement of a 1-foot thick layer of clean fill followed 
by placement of a 1-foot-thick layer of wetland topsoil to meet the 
pre-existing grades. Approximately 5,680 tons of waste material 
generated from the Inner Rung activities were removed and disposed of 
off Site. The Chemical-Only Soil Stockpile consisted of materials 
excavated by the USACE as part of the FUSRAP response actions. Based on 
information provided by the USACE, impacts to this material exceeded 
the ROD chemical cleanup criteria, but did not exceed ROD radiological 
criteria. The USACE secured the stockpile to protect it from the 
elements following its demobilization from the Site. Approximately 
3,580 tons of waste material from the Chemical-Only Soil Stockpile were 
removed and disposed of off-Site. The ALI Debris Area (ALIDA) was a 
portion of the Shpack Landfill Interior that was the location of a 
reported slope failure from the ALI Landfill. The material in this area 
consisted of ALI municipal landfill debris underlain by industrial 
landfill debris associated with the Shpack Landfill. The USACE 
excavated 17 test pits in the ALI Landfill Debris Area during the 
FUSRAP activities in 2005. The USACE's test pit data indicated that 
that material exceeded several of the ROD cleanup goals for chemical 
compounds, but not the radioactive ones. Approximately 7,970 tons of 
waste material from the ALIDA were removed down to native peat material 
and disposed of off-Site. Waste and debris from a fire at an industrial 
plastics manufacturing facility were reportedly disposed of in the 
Tongue Area which extended from the Shpack Landfill Interior toward the 
Inner Rung. Approximately 9,680 tons of waste material were removed 
from the Tongue Area down to native peat material and disposed of off-
Site. The Remedial Action required disturbance of approximately 203,500 
square feet of wetlands to remove waste materials and to restore the 
wetlands impacted by the FUSRAP response actions. The final square 
footage of wetlands restored and created on-site during the RA is 
approximately 231,313 square feet.

Operation and Maintenance

    Initial wetland and upland plantings and seeding under CERCLA 
Remedial Action were completed in November and December 2013. Routine 
monitoring and maintenance of the wetland area is scheduled to continue 
for seven years following completion of construction to ensure the 
success of the restored wetland. Inspections, maintenance, and any 
required plant replacement and re-seeding will occur during the first 
year. The Final Operation and Maintenance Plan includes monitoring 
criteria with specific wetland restoration and creation performance 
goals keyed to a designated scheduled. Operation and Maintenance of the 
Remedy will be conducted by the City of Attleboro in accordance with 
the approved O&M Plan for the Site. The Performing Defendants have 
agreed that the City of Attleboro will perform the O&M activities, 
including: Compliance monitoring; enforcing the ICs as necessary, and 
prepare and submit annual reports to EPA and MassDEP regarding the 
status of the ICs, as outlined in the Operations and Maintenance Plan, 
Revision #1, dated July 2015.
    Prior to completion of the Remedial Action, an interim set of 
Institutional Controls (ICs) in the form of Easements, Restrictions, 
and Non-interference Agreements (ERNA) were placed on four properties. 
Following completion of the Remedial Action, a Notice of Activity and 
Use Limitation (NAUL) was recorded in November 2016 for each of the 
properties, except Union Road House 1 which was razed and the 
residential well decommissioned in 2012 thus no longer requiring NAUL. 
The NAUL prohibits activities and uses of the Site that may present an 
unacceptable risk to human health as well as providing Site access to 
the Performing Defendants for associated monitoring and O&M activities.

Five-Year Review

    Hazardous substances remain at this Site above levels which would 
allow for unlimited use and unrestricted exposure requiring EPA to 
conduct statutory five-year reviews. The first statutory Five-Year 
Review Report will be completed prior to June 12, 2018, which is five 
years from the initiation of construction of the CERCLA remedy.

Community Involvement

    Throughout the Site's history, EPA has kept the community and other 
interested parties apprised of Site activities through informational 
meetings, fact sheets, press releases, and public meetings. Local 
residents formed the Citizen's Advisory Shpack Team (CAST) to monitor 
Site activities. On numerous occasions during 2000-2004, EPA and MADEP 
held informational meetings to update the community on the results of 
the RI/FS, including a November 20, 2003, meeting to discuss the 
results of the RI. On June 23, 2004, EPA held an informational meeting 
to present the Agency's Proposed Plan. From June 24, 2004 to August 25, 
2004, the Agency held a public comment period to accept public comment 
on the alternatives presented in the FS and the Proposed Plan and the 
September 28, 2004 ROD includes the Responsiveness Summary to comments 
received during the public comment period.

Determination That the Site Meets the Criteria for Deletion in the NCP

    The remedial actions which have been implemented for the FUSRAP and 
CERCLA achieve the clean-up objectives and cleanup goals identified in 
the 2004 ROD for the Site. The remaining site related contaminants are 
present at levels protective of both human health and the environment 
and meet EPA's acceptable risk for all exposure pathways. All of the 
selected remedial actions and the remedial action objectives and 
associated cleanup goals are consistent with the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the 
National Contingency Plan (NCP) and EPA policy and guidance.

[[Page 31267]]

    All Institutional Controls are in place and currently EPA expects 
that no further Superfund response is needed to protect human health 
and the environment, except future operations and maintenance, 
monitoring, and Five Year Reviews.

V. Deletion Action

    The EPA, with concurrence of the State of Massachusetts through the 
MassDEP, has determined that all appropriate response actions under 
CERCLA, other than operation, maintenance, monitoring and five-year 
reviews have been completed. Therefore, EPA is deleting the Site from 
the NPL.
    Because EPA considers this action to be noncontroversial and 
routine, EPA is taking it without prior publication. This action will 
be effective September 5, 2017 unless EPA receives adverse comments by 
August 7, 2017. If adverse comments are received within the 30-day 
public comment period, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of this 
direct final notice of deletion before the effective date of the 
deletion, and it will not take effect. EPA will prepare a response to 
comments and continue with the deletion process on the basis of the 
notice of intent to delete and the comments already received. There 
will be no additional opportunity to comment.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Chemicals, 
Hazardous waste, Hazardous substances, Intergovernmental relations, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Superfund, Water 
pollution control, Water supply.

    Dated: May 31, 2017.
Deborah A. Szaro,
Acting Regional Administrator Region 1.

    For the reasons set out in this document, 40 CFR part 300 is 
amended as follows:

PART 300--NATIONAL OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES POLLUTION 
CONTINGENCY PLAN

0
1. The authority citation for part 300 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C. 9601-9657; E.O. 13626, 
77 FR 56749, 3 CFR, 2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 
CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., 
p. 193.

Appendix B to Part 300--[Amended]

0
 2. Table 1 of Appendix B to part 300 is amended by removing ``MA'', 
``Shpack Landfill'', ``Norton/Attleboro''.

[FR Doc. 2017-14112 Filed 7-5-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 128 / Thursday, July 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                          31263

                                                                                                                  TABLE 1 TO § 165.T01–0534—Continued
                                                                                                                                                       • Rain Date: July 1, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Time: 9:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                       • Location: All navigable waters of the Thames River, Norwich, CT,
                                                                                                                                                         within 1000 feet of the fireworks barge in approximate position
                                                                                                                                                         41°31′15.93″ N., 072°04′42.96″ W. (NAD 83).
                                                4.   City of Middletown Fireworks .............................................................        • Date: July 1, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Rain Date: July 2, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Time: 8:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                       • Location: All waters of Connecticut River, Middletown, CT within
                                                                                                                                                         1000 feet of the fireworks barge in approximate position 41°33′43″
                                                                                                                                                         N., 072°38′32″ W. (NAD 83).
                                                5.   Town of Greenwich Parks and Recreation Fireworks .......................                          • Date: July 1, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Rain Date: July 2, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Time: 8:45 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                       • Location: All waters of Greenwich Harbor, Greenwich, CT within 560
                                                                                                                                                         feet of the land launch site in approximate position 41°00′8.64″ N.,
                                                                                                                                                         073°34′16.26″ W. (NAD 83).
                                                6.   Mason’s Island Yacht Club Fireworks ...............................................               • Date: July 2, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Time: 8:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                       • Location: All waters of the Long Island Sound, Mason’s Island, CT
                                                                                                                                                         within 1000 feet of the fireworks barge in approximate position
                                                                                                                                                         41°19′30.61″ N., 071°57′48.22″ W. (NAD 83).
                                                7.   Madison Fireworks .............................................................................   • Date: July 3, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Rain Date: July 7, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                       • Time: 8:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.
                                                                                                                                                       • Location: All navigable waters of the Long Island Sound, Madison,
                                                                                                                                                         CT within 1000 feet of the of the barge launch site located in approx-
                                                                                                                                                         imate position 41°16′03.93″ N., 072°36′15.97″ W. (NAD 83).



                                                  Dated: June 15, 2017.                                             final deletion is being published by EPA                     US Environmental Protection Agency at
                                                A.E. Tucci,                                                         with the concurrence of the State of                         EPA—Region 1, 5 Post Office Square,
                                                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the                           Massachusetts, through the                                   Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109–3912,
                                                Port Sector Long Island Sound.                                      Massachusetts Department of                                  telephone: 617–918–1026, email:
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–14188 Filed 7–5–17; 8:45 am]                          Environmental Protection (MassDEP),                          White.Sarah@epa.gov. Once submitted,
                                                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                              because EPA has determined that all                          comments cannot be edited or removed
                                                                                                                    appropriate response actions under                           from Regulations.gov. The EPA may
                                                                                                                    CERCLA, other than operation,                                publish any comment received to its
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                            maintenance, monitoring, and five-year                       public docket. Do not submit
                                                AGENCY                                                              reviews, have been completed.                                electronically any information you
                                                                                                                    However, this deletion does not                              consider to be Confidential Business
                                                40 CFR Part 300                                                     preclude future actions under                                Information (CBI) or other information
                                                                                                                    Superfund.                                                   whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                [EPA–HQ–SFUND–1986–0005; FRL 9964–                                                                                               Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                03-Region 1]                                                        DATES:  This direct final deletion is                        etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                                                                                    effective September 5, 2017 unless EPA                       comment. The written comment is
                                                National Oil and Hazardous                                          receives adverse comments by August 7,
                                                Substances Pollution Contingency                                                                                                 considered the official comment and
                                                                                                                    2017. If adverse comments are received,                      should include discussion of all points
                                                Plan; National Priorities List: Deletion                            EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of
                                                of the Shpack Landfill Superfund Site                                                                                            you wish to make. The EPA will
                                                                                                                    the direct final deletion in the Federal                     generally not consider comments or
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                                    Register informing the public that the                       comment contents located outside of the
                                                Agency (EPA).                                                       deletion will not take effect.                               primary submission (i.e. on the web,
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.                                          ADDRESSES:  Submit your comments,                            cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                                                                                    identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                          additional submission methods, the full
                                                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                             SFUND–1986–0005 at http://                                   EPA public comment policy,
                                                Agency (EPA) Region 1 is publishing a                               www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                       information about CBI or multimedia
                                                direct final Notice of Deletion of the                              instructions for submitting comments.                        submissions, and general guidance on
                                                Shpack Landfill Superfund Site (Site),                              Comments may also be submitted by                            making effective comments, please visit
                                                located on Union Rd. and Peckham                                    email or mail to Elaine Stanley,                             https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                Streets in Norton and Attleboro,                                    Remedial Project Manager, Office of Site                     commenting-epa-dockets. Publicly
                                                Massachusetts, from the National                                    Remediation and Restoration, Mail                            available docket materials are available
                                                Priorities List (NPL). The NPL,                                     Code: OSRR07–4, U.S. Environmental                           either electronically through http://
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                                                promulgated pursuant to section 105 of                              Protection Agency, Region 1, 5 Post                          www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                                the Comprehensive Environmental                                     Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA                         the site information repositories.
                                                Response, Compensation, and Liability                               02109–3912, email address:                                      Locations, contacts, phone numbers
                                                Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is                                Stanley.ElaineT@epa.gov or Sarah                             and viewing hours are:
                                                an appendix of the National Oil and                                 White, Community Involvement                                    • U.S. EPA Region I, Superfund
                                                Hazardous Substances Pollution                                      Coordinator, Office of the Regional                          Records Center, 5 Post Office Square,
                                                Contingency Plan (NCP). This direct                                 Administrator, Mail Code: ORA01–1,                           Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109, Phone:


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                                                31264               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 128 / Thursday, July 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                617–918–1440, Monday-Friday: 9:00                        discusses EPA’s action to delete the Site             notice of the availability of the parallel
                                                a.m.–5:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday—                     from the NPL unless adverse comments                  Notice of Intent to Delete is being
                                                Closed and                                               are received during the public comment                published in a major local newspaper,
                                                  • The Norton Public Library, 68 East                   period.                                               The Sun Chronicle, Attleboro, MA. The
                                                Main Street, Norton, MA 02766, Phone:                                                                          newspaper notice announces the 30-day
                                                508–285–0265, Monday, Tuesday, and                       II. NPL Deletion Criteria                             public comment period concerning the
                                                Thursday: 10:00 a.m.–7: pm,                                 The NCP establishes the criteria that              Notice of Intent to Delete the Site from
                                                Wednesday: 10am–3 p.m., Friday:                          EPA uses to delete sites from the NPL.                the NPL.
                                                10am–2 p.m., Saturday: Closed until 9/                   In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e),                    (4) The EPA placed copies of
                                                10 Sunday—Closed                                         sites may be deleted from the NPL                     documents supporting the proposed
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         where no further response is                          deletion in the deletion docket and
                                                Elaine Stanley, Remedial Project                         appropriate. In making such a                         made these items available for public
                                                Manager, Office of Site Remediation and                  determination pursuant to 40 CFR                      inspection and copying at the Site
                                                Restoration, Mail Code: OSRR07–4, U.S.                   300.425(e), EPA will consider, in                     information repositories identified
                                                Environmental Protection Agency,                         consultation with the state, whether any              above.
                                                Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite                    of the following criteria have been met:                 (5) If adverse comments are received
                                                100, Boston, MA 02109–3912, telephone                       i. Responsible parties or other persons            within the 30-day public comment
                                                number: 617–918–1332, fax number:                        have implemented all appropriate                      period on this deletion action, EPA will
                                                617–918–0332, email address:                             response actions required;                            publish a timely notice of withdrawal of
                                                Stanley.ElaineT@epa.gov or Sarah                            ii. all appropriate Fund-financed                  this direct final Notice of Deletion
                                                White, Community Involvement                             response under CERCLA has been                        before its effective date and will prepare
                                                Coordinator, Office of the Regional                      implemented, and no further response                  a response to comments and continue
                                                Administrator, Mail Code: ORA01–1,                       action by responsible parties is                      with the deletion process on the basis of
                                                US Environmental Protection Agency at                    appropriate; or                                       the Notice of Intent to Delete and the
                                                EPA—Region 1, 5 Post Office Square,                         iii. the remedial investigation has                comments already received.
                                                Suite 100, Mail Code ORA01–1, Boston,                    shown that the release poses no                          Deletion of a site from the NPL does
                                                MA 02109–3912, telephone: 617–918–                       significant threat to public health or the            not itself create, alter, or revoke any
                                                1026, fax number: 617–918–0026, email:                   environment and, therefore, the taking                individual’s rights or obligations.
                                                White.Sarah@epa.gov.                                     of remedial measures is not appropriate.              Deletion of a site from the NPL does not
                                                                                                            Pursuant to CERCLA section 121 (c)                 in any way alter EPA’s right to take
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                         and the NCP, EPA conducts five-year                   enforcement actions, as appropriate.
                                                Table of Contents                                        reviews to ensure the continued                       The NPL is designed primarily for
                                                I. Introduction
                                                                                                         protectiveness of remedial actions                    informational purposes and to assist
                                                II. NPL Deletion Criteria                                where hazardous substances, pollutants,               EPA management. Section 300.425(e)(3)
                                                III. Deletion Procedures                                 or contaminants remain at a site above                of the NCP states that the deletion of a
                                                IV. Basis for Site Deletion                              levels that allow for unlimited use and               site from the NPL does not preclude
                                                V. Deletion Action                                       unrestricted exposure. EPA conducts                   eligibility for future response actions,
                                                I. Introduction                                          such five-year reviews even if a site is              should future conditions warrant such
                                                                                                         deleted from the NPL. EPA may initiate                actions.
                                                   EPA Region 1 is publishing this direct                further action to ensure continued
                                                final Notice of Deletion of the Shpack                                                                         IV. Basis for Site Deletion
                                                                                                         protectiveness at a deleted site if new
                                                Landfill Site, from the National                         information becomes available that                       The following information provides
                                                Priorities List (NPL). The NPL                           indicates it is appropriate. Whenever                 EPA’s rationale for deleting the Site
                                                constitutes Appendix B of 40 CFR part                    there is a significant release from a site            from the NPL:
                                                300, which is the National Oil and                       deleted from the NPL, the deleted site
                                                Hazardous Substances Pollution                                                                                 Site Background and History
                                                                                                         may be restored to the NPL without
                                                Contingency Plan (NCP), which EPA                        application of the hazard ranking                       The Shpack Landfill Superfund Site,
                                                promulgated pursuant to section 105 of                   system.                                               CERCLIS ID No. MAD980503973, is
                                                the Comprehensive Environmental                                                                                bordered to the north and northwest by
                                                Response, Compensation and Liability                     III. Deletion Procedures                              Peckham Street (Attleboro) and Union
                                                Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended.                           The following procedures apply to                  Road (Norton); to the west and
                                                EPA maintains the NPL as the list of                     deletion of the Site:                                 southwest by an approximately 55-acre
                                                sites that appear to present a significant                  (1) EPA consulted with the state of                municipal and industrial landfill owned
                                                risk to public health, welfare, or the                   Massachusetts prior to developing this                by Attleboro Landfill Inc. (ALI); and on
                                                environment. Sites on the NPL may be                     direct final Notice of Deletion and the               the southeast, east, and northeast by the
                                                the subject of remedial actions financed                 Notice of Intent to Delete co- published              Chartley Swamp. The Site covers
                                                by the Hazardous Substance Superfund                     today in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section               approximately 9.4 acres and was
                                                (Fund). As described in 300.425(e) (3) of                of the Federal Register.                              operated as a landfill from 1946 until
                                                the NCP, sites deleted from the NPL                         (2) EPA has provided the state 30                  the early 1970s, receiving domestic and
                                                remain eligible for Fund-financed                        working days for an opportunity to                    industrial waste, including low-level
                                                remedial actions if future conditions                    review of this notice and the parallel                radioactive waste. In 1978, the Nuclear
                                                warrant such actions.                                    Notice of Intent to Delete prior to their             Regulatory Commission (NRC)
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                                                   Section II of this document explains                  publication today, and the state, through             conducted radiological surveys at the
                                                the criteria for deleting sites from the                 the Massachusetts Department of                       Site, detecting radium and uranium
                                                NPL. Section III discusses procedures                    Environmental Protection (MassDEP),                   within the landfill after being contacted
                                                that EPA is using for this action. Section               has concurred on the deletion of the Site             by a concerned citizen who had
                                                IV discusses the Shpack Landfill                         from the NPL.                                         detected elevated radiation levels in the
                                                Superfund Site and demonstrates how it                      (3) Concurrently with the publication              area. In 1980, the Site was added to the
                                                meets the deletion criteria. Section V                   of this direct final Notice of Deletion, a            Department of Energy’s (DOE) Formerly


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 128 / Thursday, July 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            31265

                                                Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program                   to the environment. Sediment—prevent                  initiated in 2005 resumed in June 2007
                                                (FUSRAP), which dealt with the legacy                    exposure to contaminants in sediment                  and were completed in October 2011.
                                                of the nation’s early atomic energy                      which present an unacceptable risk to                 To manage groundwater, all pumped
                                                programs. Responsibility was later                       human health and/or environment.                      water was infiltrated on-site after
                                                transferred from DOE to the United                       Surface water—reduce migration of                     treatment utilizing settling tanks, sand
                                                States Army Corps of Engineers                           contamination from site to surface water              filtration vessels and bag filters.
                                                (USACE). Municipal water supplies did                    which present an unacceptable risk to                    A total of 57,805 cubic yards of
                                                not extend to the area around the Site                   human health and the environment.                     material was excavated, of which 50,908
                                                and there were 27 private wells located                     Management of Migration: Prevent                   cubic yards were transported off-site for
                                                within 1-mile of the Site. In 1984, EPA                  ingestion of water which contains                     disposal. All wastes shipped off-site
                                                evaluated the Site to determine if it                    contaminants in concentrations that                   were ultimately transported by rail to
                                                should be listed on the National                         exceed Maximum Contaminants Levels                    the Energy Solutions disposal facility in
                                                Priorities List (NPL) and found volatile                 (MCLs), non-zero Maximum                              Clive, Utah, a facility licensed for
                                                organic compounds (VOCs) and metals                      Contaminants Level Goals (MCLGs)                      disposal of LLRW and/or mixed wastes.
                                                in groundwater. The site was proposed                    and/or pose an unacceptable human                     The USACE completed the Remedial
                                                to the NPL on October 15, 1984 (49 FR                    health risk and/or unacceptable risk to               Action Completion Report—
                                                40320). On June 14, 1986 (51 FR 21054),                  the environment.                                      Radiological Contamination in May
                                                the Site was added to the NPL.                              In response to the RAOs, the remedy                2012 documenting all completed
                                                                                                         included the following major                          FUSRAP-related remedial action
                                                Remedial Investigation and Feasibility                                                                         activities at the site.
                                                Study (RI/FS)                                            components: Extension of the public
                                                                                                         water supply line; excavation and off-                CERCLA Remedial Action
                                                   The RI/FS was completed in 2003. As                   site disposal of soil and sediment with
                                                part of the investigation, soil, surface                 contaminant concentrations exceeding                     The CERCLA Remedial Action was
                                                water, groundwater, sediments and air                    the cleanup levels specified in the ROD;              performed by the Performing
                                                were evaluated. Among the primary                        placement of clean fill in excavated                  Defendants under a Remedial Design/
                                                contaminants identified at the Site were                 areas to grade and/or wetlands                        Remedial Action Consent Decree
                                                radium and uranium; volatile organic                     restoration/replication; relocation of                entered on January 27, 2009 in the U.S.
                                                contaminants (VOCs); heavy metals                        existing power line structures, as                    District Court in Boston for the
                                                such as nickel, cadmium, copper, lead                    needed, and traffic control plan to                   remainder of the site cleanup. The
                                                and mercury; dioxin, polychlorinated                     implement necessary soil removal and                  public water supply line extension was
                                                biphenyls (PCBs) and per/cyclic                          backfill actions; implementation of a                 complete in October 2012, extending
                                                aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The RI                                                                           The City of Attleboro public water
                                                                                                         surface water, sediment, and
                                                found that the primary risks at the Site                                                                       supply line approximately 2,600 feet
                                                                                                         groundwater monitoring program;
                                                were to residents exposed to                                                                                   along Peckham Street, to within 500 feet
                                                                                                         implementation of institutional controls
                                                contaminants by using the groundwater                                                                          of the Site, prior to on-site remedial
                                                                                                         necessary to restrict future use of
                                                as drinking water; recreational visitors                                                                       construction activities. The on-site
                                                                                                         property and groundwater, and
                                                exposed to contaminated soil or                                                                                CERCLA Remedial Action began in June
                                                                                                         monitoring compliance with
                                                sediment; workers on the Site; and to                                                                          2013. CERCLA wastes requiring
                                                                                                         institutional controls.
                                                wildlife from contaminated sediments                                                                           excavation and disposal were located
                                                                                                            This remedy was based on the
                                                in the wetland. The FS evaluated                                                                               within the Tongue Area, Inner Rung,
                                                                                                         commitment by MassDEP to no longer
                                                alternatives with various degrees of                                                                           and ALI Debris Area (ALIDA) portions
                                                                                                         consider this portion of the aquifer as a
                                                excavation and off-site disposal of                                                                            of the Site. Management of extracted
                                                                                                         current or future water supply under the
                                                contaminants, consolidation of                                                                                 groundwater utilized a treatment system
                                                                                                         Massachusetts Contingency Plan once
                                                remaining contaminated soil and                                                                                for removal of entrained solids prior to
                                                                                                         the remedial action is implemented, the
                                                sediments under a multi-barrier cap and                                                                        on-site infiltration into site soils. Initial
                                                                                                         two private drinking water supply wells
                                                providing water line to nearby residents.                                                                      wetland and upland plantings and
                                                                                                         abandoned, and Notices of Activity and                seeding were completed in November
                                                Selected Remedy                                          Use Limitation (NAULs) were placed on                 and December 2013. CERCLA remedial
                                                                                                         the properties prohibiting the future use             construction was completed in
                                                  To address the risks presented by
                                                                                                         of groundwater. Since those conditions                December 2013. A total of 27,083 tons
                                                exposure to contaminants, EPA issued a
                                                                                                         have been met, MassDEP revised its                    of waste material was transported off-
                                                Record of Decision (ROD) for the
                                                                                                         Groundwater Use and Value                             site for disposal. The material included
                                                cleanup of the Site in September 2004.
                                                                                                         Determination to a low use and value,                 the following waste classifications:
                                                The ROD encompasses two response
                                                                                                         and EPA considers the groundwater not                 Special Nuclear Material (SNM) non-
                                                actions: One managed by the USACE
                                                                                                         suitable as a drinking water source.                  hazardous; hazardous waste (leachable
                                                under FUSRAP and the other managed
                                                by EPA under CERCLA.                                     Response Actions                                      cadmium); non-hazardous waste;
                                                  The ROD identified the following                                                                             asbestos in soil (AIS); and non-
                                                remedial action objectives (RAOs):                       FUSRAP Remedial Action                                hazardous asbestos-containing building
                                                  Source Control: Soil—prevent                             The FUSRAP Remedial Action was                      materials. Overall, approximately 79
                                                ingestion, direct contact and inhalation                 performed by USACE and required                       percent of the wastes removed from the
                                                with soil which contains contaminants                    excavation and disposal of                            Site were transported by rail to the US
                                                in concentrations that exceed Federal                    contaminated materials within the                     Ecology disposal facility in Grand View,
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                                                and State standards; prevent ingestion,                  Landfill Interior portion of the Site. The            Idaho. Most of the remaining wastes
                                                direct contact and inhalation with soil                  action began in August 2005 and after                 (approximately 20 percent of the total)
                                                which have no enforceable Federal or                     excavation began, it was determined                   were classified as non-hazardous and
                                                State standards but which pose an                        that the horizontal and vertical extent of            were transported by truck to the Waste
                                                unacceptable human health risk, and                      radiological contamination was more                   Management Turnkey Landfill in
                                                prevent exposure to contaminants in                      extensive than estimated in the ROD.                  Rochester, New Hampshire. The
                                                soil which present an unacceptable risk                  The FUSRAP activities originally                      remaining wastes contained asbestos


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                                                31266               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 128 / Thursday, July 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                and were shipped to a construction                       Landfill. The USACE excavated 17 test                 the properties, except Union Road
                                                debris landfill licensed to accept                       pits in the ALI Landfill Debris Area                  House 1 which was razed and the
                                                asbestos.                                                during the FUSRAP activities in 2005.                 residential well decommissioned in
                                                                                                         The USACE’s test pit data indicated that              2012 thus no longer requiring NAUL.
                                                Cleanup Levels
                                                                                                         that material exceeded several of the                 The NAUL prohibits activities and uses
                                                FUSRAP Remedial Action                                   ROD cleanup goals for chemical                        of the Site that may present an
                                                   In accordance with the requirements                   compounds, but not the radioactive                    unacceptable risk to human health as
                                                of the Multi-Agency Radiation Survey                     ones. Approximately 7,970 tons of waste               well as providing Site access to the
                                                and Site Investigation Manual,                           material from the ALIDA were removed                  Performing Defendants for associated
                                                (MARSSIM), Revision 1 (August 2000),                     down to native peat material and                      monitoring and O&M activities.
                                                                                                         disposed of off-Site. Waste and debris
                                                all excavated areas within the landfill                                                                        Five-Year Review
                                                                                                         from a fire at an industrial plastics
                                                interior required independent
                                                                                                         manufacturing facility were reportedly                  Hazardous substances remain at this
                                                verification to ensure that site-specific
                                                                                                         disposed of in the Tongue Area which                  Site above levels which would allow for
                                                cleanup criteria for radiological
                                                                                                         extended from the Shpack Landfill                     unlimited use and unrestricted exposure
                                                contaminants were met. The Final FSS
                                                                                                         Interior toward the Inner Rung.                       requiring EPA to conduct statutory five-
                                                Report, Shpack FUSRAP Superfund
                                                                                                         Approximately 9,680 tons of waste                     year reviews. The first statutory Five-
                                                Landfill Site, Norton/Attleboro,
                                                                                                         material were removed from the Tongue                 Year Review Report will be completed
                                                Massachusetts (which included the
                                                                                                         Area down to native peat material and                 prior to June 12, 2018, which is five
                                                Final Status Survey (FSS)) was issued in
                                                                                                         disposed of off-Site. The Remedial                    years from the initiation of construction
                                                May 2012. The FSS included collection                    Action required disturbance of
                                                of confirmation samples from                                                                                   of the CERCLA remedy.
                                                                                                         approximately 203,500 square feet of
                                                excavation floors and sidewalls prior to                 wetlands to remove waste materials and                Community Involvement
                                                backfill of each excavation area.                        to restore the wetlands impacted by the
                                                Excavations were backfilled only after                                                                            Throughout the Site’s history, EPA
                                                                                                         FUSRAP response actions. The final                    has kept the community and other
                                                FSS sampling and on-site lab analytical                  square footage of wetlands restored and
                                                results confirmed that radiological                                                                            interested parties apprised of Site
                                                                                                         created on-site during the RA is                      activities through informational
                                                contaminants were below cleanup                          approximately 231,313 square feet.
                                                criteria. Further information can be                                                                           meetings, fact sheets, press releases, and
                                                found in the FSS Report listed above.                    Operation and Maintenance                             public meetings. Local residents formed
                                                                                                           Initial wetland and upland plantings                the Citizen’s Advisory Shpack Team
                                                CERCLA Remedial Action                                                                                         (CAST) to monitor Site activities. On
                                                                                                         and seeding under CERCLA Remedial
                                                   The Inner Rung was a portion of                       Action were completed in November                     numerous occasions during 2000–2004,
                                                Chartley Swamp that was slated for                       and December 2013. Routine monitoring                 EPA and MADEP held informational
                                                remedial activities due to ecological                    and maintenance of the wetland area is                meetings to update the community on
                                                risk. To address potential risk to benthic               scheduled to continue for seven years                 the results of the RI/FS, including a
                                                organisms in the wetland ecosystem, the                  following completion of construction to               November 20, 2003, meeting to discuss
                                                excavation removed the top 2 feet of                     ensure the success of the restored                    the results of the RI. On June 23, 2004,
                                                material throughout the area. The                        wetland. Inspections, maintenance, and                EPA held an informational meeting to
                                                restoration of the area included                         any required plant replacement and re-                present the Agency’s Proposed Plan.
                                                placement of a 1-foot thick layer of                     seeding will occur during the first year.             From June 24, 2004 to August 25, 2004,
                                                clean fill followed by placement of a 1-                 The Final Operation and Maintenance                   the Agency held a public comment
                                                foot-thick layer of wetland topsoil to                   Plan includes monitoring criteria with                period to accept public comment on the
                                                meet the pre-existing grades.                            specific wetland restoration and                      alternatives presented in the FS and the
                                                Approximately 5,680 tons of waste                        creation performance goals keyed to a                 Proposed Plan and the September 28,
                                                material generated from the Inner Rung                   designated scheduled. Operation and                   2004 ROD includes the Responsiveness
                                                activities were removed and disposed of                  Maintenance of the Remedy will be                     Summary to comments received during
                                                off Site. The Chemical-Only Soil                         conducted by the City of Attleboro in                 the public comment period.
                                                Stockpile consisted of materials                         accordance with the approved O&M                      Determination That the Site Meets the
                                                excavated by the USACE as part of the                    Plan for the Site. The Performing                     Criteria for Deletion in the NCP
                                                FUSRAP response actions. Based on                        Defendants have agreed that the City of
                                                information provided by the USACE,                       Attleboro will perform the O&M                          The remedial actions which have
                                                impacts to this material exceeded the                    activities, including: Compliance                     been implemented for the FUSRAP and
                                                ROD chemical cleanup criteria, but did                   monitoring; enforcing the ICs as                      CERCLA achieve the clean-up objectives
                                                not exceed ROD radiological criteria.                    necessary, and prepare and submit                     and cleanup goals identified in the 2004
                                                The USACE secured the stockpile to                       annual reports to EPA and MassDEP                     ROD for the Site. The remaining site
                                                protect it from the elements following                   regarding the status of the ICs, as                   related contaminants are present at
                                                its demobilization from the Site.                        outlined in the Operations and                        levels protective of both human health
                                                Approximately 3,580 tons of waste                        Maintenance Plan, Revision #1, dated                  and the environment and meet EPA’s
                                                material from the Chemical-Only Soil                     July 2015.                                            acceptable risk for all exposure
                                                Stockpile were removed and disposed of                     Prior to completion of the Remedial                 pathways. All of the selected remedial
                                                off-Site. The ALI Debris Area (ALIDA)                    Action, an interim set of Institutional               actions and the remedial action
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                                                was a portion of the Shpack Landfill                     Controls (ICs) in the form of Easements,              objectives and associated cleanup goals
                                                Interior that was the location of a                      Restrictions, and Non-interference                    are consistent with the Comprehensive
                                                reported slope failure from the ALI                      Agreements (ERNA) were placed on four                 Environmental Response,
                                                Landfill. The material in this area                      properties. Following completion of the               Compensation, and Liability Act
                                                consisted of ALI municipal landfill                      Remedial Action, a Notice of Activity                 (CERCLA), the National Contingency
                                                debris underlain by industrial landfill                  and Use Limitation (NAUL) was                         Plan (NCP) and EPA policy and
                                                debris associated with the Shpack                        recorded in November 2016 for each of                 guidance.


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 128 / Thursday, July 6, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            31267

                                                  All Institutional Controls are in place                Appendix B to Part 300—[Amended]                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                and currently EPA expects that no
                                                                                                         ■  2. Table 1 of Appendix B to part 300               I. Does this action apply to me?
                                                further Superfund response is needed to
                                                                                                         is amended by removing ‘‘MA’’,                           A list of potentially affected entities is
                                                protect human health and the
                                                                                                         ‘‘Shpack Landfill’’, ‘‘Norton/Attleboro’’.            provided in the Federal Register of May
                                                environment, except future operations
                                                and maintenance, monitoring, and Five                    [FR Doc. 2017–14112 Filed 7–5–17; 8:45 am]            24, 2017 (82 FR 23735). If you have
                                                Year Reviews.                                            BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                questions regarding the applicability of
                                                                                                                                                               this action to a particular entity, consult
                                                V. Deletion Action                                                                                             the technical person listed under FOR
                                                                                                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
                                                   The EPA, with concurrence of the                      AGENCY
                                                State of Massachusetts through the                                                                             II. What rule is being withdrawn?
                                                MassDEP, has determined that all                         40 CFR Part 770                                          In the May 24, 2017 Federal Register,
                                                appropriate response actions under                       [EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0244; FRL–9963–74]                  EPA published both a direct final rule
                                                CERCLA, other than operation,                                                                                  (see 82 FR 23735) and proposed rule
                                                maintenance, monitoring and five-year                    RIN 2070–AK35                                         (see 82 FR 23769) pursuant to section
                                                reviews have been completed.                                                                                   601 of TSCA that would have extended
                                                                                                         Compliance Date Extension;                            the December 12, 2016 published (see
                                                Therefore, EPA is deleting the Site from                 Formaldehyde Emission Standards for
                                                the NPL.                                                                                                       81 FR 89674) compliance dates for
                                                                                                         Composite Wood Products                               emission standards, recordkeeping, and
                                                   Because EPA considers this action to
                                                                                                         AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      labeling provisions, until March 22,
                                                be noncontroversial and routine, EPA is                                                                        2018; extended the December 12, 2018
                                                taking it without prior publication. This                Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                         ACTION: Direct final rule; withdrawal.
                                                                                                                                                               compliance date for import certification
                                                action will be effective September 5,                                                                          provisions until March 22, 2019; and
                                                2017 unless EPA receives adverse                                                                               extended the December 12, 2023
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:   In the Federal Register of
                                                comments by August 7, 2017. If adverse                   May 24, 2017, EPA published both a                    compliance date for provisions
                                                comments are received within the 30-                     direct final rule and proposed rule to                applicable to producers of laminated
                                                day public comment period, EPA will                      extend the compliance dates and                       products until March 22, 2024.
                                                publish a timely withdrawal of this                      California Air Resource Board (CARB)                  Additionally, this action would have
                                                direct final notice of deletion before the               Third Party Certifier (TPC) transitional              extended the CARB TPC transitional
                                                effective date of the deletion, and it will              period originally published in the                    period which is currently set to end
                                                not take effect. EPA will prepare a                      Toxics Substances Control Act (TSCA)                  December 12, 2018, until March 22,
                                                response to comments and continue                        Title VI formaldehyde emission                        2019.
                                                with the deletion process on the basis of                standards for composite wood products                    Since the direct final rule and
                                                the notice of intent to delete and the                   final rule on December 12, 2016. As                   proposed rule’s publication, EPA has
                                                comments already received. There will                    noted in the direct final rule, if EPA                received several comments on the
                                                be no additional opportunity to                          received relevant adverse comment on                  proposed amendments to the
                                                comment.                                                 the proposed amendments, the Agency                   compliance dates that the Agency
                                                                                                         would publish a timely withdrawal of                  considers to be adverse. As a result of
                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300                      the direct final rule in the Federal                  receiving adverse comments, EPA is
                                                                                                         Register informing the public that the                withdrawing the direct final rule
                                                  Environmental protection, Air                                                                                published in the Federal Register on
                                                pollution control, Chemicals, Hazardous                  direct final action will not take effect.
                                                                                                         The Agency did receive adverse                        May 24, 2017. These comments are
                                                waste, Hazardous substances,                                                                                   available for review in the public docket
                                                                                                         comment on the proposed rule
                                                Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,                                                                        and suggest alternatives to the proposed
                                                                                                         amendments, and is therefore
                                                Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                                    action which EPA will address in a
                                                                                                         withdrawing the direct final rule and
                                                requirements, Superfund, Water                           will instead proceed with a final rule                subsequent final rule.
                                                pollution control, Water supply.                         based on the proposed rule after                      III. How do I access the docket?
                                                  Dated: May 31, 2017.                                   considering all public comments.
                                                                                                                                                                  To access the docket, please go to
                                                Deborah A. Szaro,                                        DATES: Effective July 6, 2017 the direct
                                                                                                                                                               http://www.regulations.gov and follow
                                                Acting Regional Administrator Region 1.                  final rule published in the Federal                   the online instructions using the docket
                                                                                                         Register of May 24, 2017 (82 FR 23735)                ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0244.
                                                  For the reasons set out in this                        (FRL–9962–86) is withdrawn.                           Additional information about the
                                                document, 40 CFR part 300 is amended                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Docket Facility is also provided under
                                                as follows:                                                 For technical information contact:                 ADDRESSES in the May 24, 2017 (82 FR
                                                                                                         Erik Winchester, National Program                     23735) Federal Register document. If
                                                PART 300—NATIONAL OIL AND                                Chemicals Division, Office of Pollution               you have questions, consult the
                                                HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES                                     Prevention and Toxics, Environmental                  technical person listed under FOR
                                                POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN                               Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania                  FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
                                                                                                         Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001;
                                                ■  1. The authority citation for part 300                telephone number: 202–564–6450;                       IV. Good Cause Finding
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                is revised to read as follows:                           email address: winchester.erik@epa.gov.                 EPA finds that there is ‘‘good cause’’
                                                  Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C.                   For general information contact: The               under the Administrative Procedure Act
                                                9601–9657; E.O. 13626, 77 FR 56749, 3 CFR,               TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422                      (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B)) to withdraw the
                                                2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757,             South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY                     direct final rule discussed in this
                                                3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52                14620; telephone number: (202) 554–                   document without prior notice and
                                                FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.                      1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@                    comment. For this document, notice and
                                                                                                         epa.gov.                                              comment is impracticable and


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Document Created: 2017-07-06 01:05:06
Document Modified: 2017-07-06 01:05:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final deletion is effective September 5, 2017 unless EPA receives adverse comments by August 7, 2017. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final deletion in the Federal Register informing the public that the deletion will not take effect.
ContactElaine Stanley, Remedial Project Manager, Office of Site Remediation and Restoration, Mail Code: OSRR07- 4, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone number: 617-918-
FR Citation82 FR 31263 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Chemicals; Hazardous Waste; Hazardous Substances; Intergovernmental Relations; Penalties; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Superfund; Water Pollution Control and Water Supply

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