82_FR_31571 82 FR 31442 - Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations Based on the 2016 Missile Technology Control Regime Plenary Agreements

82 FR 31442 - Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations Based on the 2016 Missile Technology Control Regime Plenary Agreements

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 129 (July 7, 2017)

Page Range31442-31449
FR Document2017-14312

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to reflect changes to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) Annex that were agreed to by MTCR member countries at the October 2016 Plenary in Busan, South Korea, and the March 2016 Technical Experts Meeting (TEM) in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. This final rule revises thirteen Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs), adds one ECCN, revises two EAR defined terms (including making other EAR conforming changes for the use of these two terms) and makes conforming EAR changes where needed to implement the changes that were agreed to at the meetings and to better align the missile technology (MT) controls on the Commerce Control List (CCL) with the MTCR Annex.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 129 (Friday, July 7, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 129 (Friday, July 7, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31442-31449]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14312]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Parts 742, 744, 772, and 774

[Docket No. 170202139-7139-01]
RIN 0694-AH33


Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations Based on the 
2016 Missile Technology Control Regime Plenary Agreements

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the 
Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to reflect changes to the 
Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) Annex that were agreed to by 
MTCR member countries at the October 2016 Plenary in Busan, South 
Korea, and the March 2016 Technical Experts Meeting (TEM) in Luxembourg 
City, Luxembourg. This final rule revises thirteen Export Control 
Classification Numbers (ECCNs), adds one ECCN, revises two EAR defined 
terms (including making other EAR conforming changes for the use of 
these two terms) and makes conforming EAR changes where needed to 
implement the changes that were agreed to at the meetings and to better 
align the missile technology (MT) controls on the Commerce Control List 
(CCL) with the MTCR Annex.

DATES: This rule is effective July 7, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sharon Bragonje, Nuclear and Missile 
Technology Controls Division, Bureau of Industry and Security, Phone: 
(202) 482-0434; Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR or Regime) is an export 
control arrangement among 35 nations, including most of the world's 
suppliers of advanced missiles and missile-related equipment, 
materials, software and technology. The regime establishes a common 
list of controlled items (the Annex) and a common export control policy 
(the Guidelines) that member countries implement in accordance with 
their national export controls. The MTCR seeks to limit the risk of 
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by controlling exports of 
goods and technologies that could make a contribution to delivery 
systems (other than manned aircraft) for such weapons.
    In 1993, the MTCR's original focus on missiles for nuclear weapons 
delivery was expanded to include the proliferation of missiles for the 
delivery of all types of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), i.e., 
nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. Such proliferation has been 
identified as a threat to international peace and security. One way to 
address this threat is to maintain vigilance over the transfer of 
missile equipment, material, and related technologies usable for 
systems capable of delivering WMD. MTCR members voluntarily pledge to 
adopt the Regime's export Guidelines and to restrict the export of 
items contained in the Regime's Annex. The Regime's Guidelines are 
implemented through the national export control laws, regulations and 
policies of the regime members.

Amendments to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR)

    This final rule revises the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) 
to reflect changes to the MTCR Annex agreed to at the October 2016 
Plenary in Busan, South Korea, and changes resulting from the March 
2016 Technical Experts Meeting (TEM) in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 
References are provided below for the MTCR Annex changes agreed to at 
the meetings that correspond to the EAR revisions described below. This 
rule also makes changes to the Commerce Control List (CCL) (Supplement 
No. 1 to Part 774 of the EAR) and to other EAR provisions in order to 
conform with the MTCR Annex. All of the changes in this final rule 
align the MT controls on the CCL and other parts of the EAR with the 
MTCR Annex. In the discussion below, BIS identifies the origin of each 
change in the regulatory text of this final rule by using one the 
following parenthetical phrases: (Busan 2016 Plenary), (Luxembourg 2016 
TEM), or (Conforming Change to MTCR Annex).
    Sec.  742.5 (Missile technology). In Sec.  742.5 (Missile 
technology), this final rule revises the first sentence of paragraph 
(a)(2), which describes the definition of ``missiles.'' The term 
``missiles'' is a defined term in Sec.  772.1, but for ease of 
reference the first sentence of this paragraph (a)(2) restates the 
definition. As described in the paragraphs below, this final rule 
revises the definitions of ``missiles'' and ``unmanned aerial 
vehicles'' in Sec.  772.1 of the EAR, so conforming changes are needed 
in Sec. Sec.  742.5 and 744.3, as described below.
    Conforming Change to Sec.  742.5(a)(2). This final rule makes 
conforming changes in paragraph (a)(2) of Sec.  742.5,

[[Page 31443]]

by replacing the term ``ballistic missile systems'' with the term 
``ballistic missiles'' (MTCR Annex Change, Category I: Item 1.A.1., 
Luxembourg 2016 TEM), and by replacing the term ``cruise missile 
systems'' with the term ``cruise missiles.'' (MTCR Annex Change, 
Category I: Item 1.A.2., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). This final rule also 
makes a conforming change by replacing the term ``unmanned air 
vehicles'' with the term ``unmanned aerial vehicles.'' (Conforming 
Change to MTCR Annex). Substantively, there is no difference between 
the old and revised terms, but this final rule makes these conforming 
changes to ensure consistent use of the terminology throughout the EAR. 
These conforming changes are described in more detail in the next three 
paragraphs, describing the changes that this final rule makes to the 
EAR definitions of ``missiles'' and ``unmanned aerial vehicles.''
    Conforming Change to Sec.  744.3 (Restrictions on certain rocket 
systems (including ballistic missile systems and space launch vehicles 
and sounding rockets) and unmanned air vehicles (including cruise 
missile systems, target drones and reconnaissance drones) end-uses). 
This final rule makes conforming changes in Sec.  744.3 by changing the 
term ``ballistic missile systems'' to ``ballistic missiles'' (MTCR 
Annex Change, Category I: Item 1.A.1., Luxembourg 2016 TEM), and 
changing the term ``cruise missile systems'' to ``cruise missiles.'' 
(MTCR Annex Change, Category I: Item 1.A.2., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). 
These conforming changes are described in more detail in the next two 
paragraphs describing the changes that this final rule makes to the EAR 
definitions of ``missiles'' and ``unmanned aerial vehicles.'' In 
addition, this final rule makes conforming changes in Sec.  744.3 by 
replacing the term ``unmanned air vehicles'' with ``unmanned aerial 
vehicles'' wherever this term appears in this section. (Conforming 
Change to MTCR Annex). Substantively, there is no difference between 
the old and revised terms, but this final rule makes these conforming 
changes to ensure consistent use of the terminology throughout the EAR. 
Lastly, this final rule removes the first reference to ``and'' in the 
section heading for the parenthetical phrase providing an illustrative 
list of examples of rocket systems. This ``and'' is removed because it 
is not needed to convey the meaning of the list of examples of rocket 
systems. These conforming changes are clarifications and will not 
change any scope of control. These changes are not expected to have any 
impact on the number of license applications received by BIS.
    Changes and Conforming Amendments in Sec.  772.1 (Definitions of 
Terms as Used in the Export Administration Regulations (EAR)). In Sec.  
772.1, this final rule amends the definition of the term ``missiles.'' 
(MTCR Annex Change, Category I: Item 1.A.1., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). 
Under the definition of ``missiles,'' this final rule revises the term 
``ballistic missile systems'' by removing the word ``systems'' and 
adding an ``s'' to ``missile.'' This final rule revises the definition 
of ``missiles'' to reflect changes in the description of complete 
rocket systems in the MTCR Annex. The final rule revises the term 
``ballistic missile systems'' by removing the word ``systems,'' thus 
referring only to the flight vehicle. This final rule makes this change 
to conform to the other items in the illustrative list of ``missiles,'' 
and to clarify that a missile is covered under these entries that use 
this control text, regardless of whether it is part of a larger system 
(e.g., a system including the flight vehicle and ground support 
equipment such as launch, recovery, and flight control equipment). This 
final rule also makes conforming changes to the same terms used in 
ECCNs 2B018 and 5A101, as described below. This final rule also makes a 
conforming change in the ECCNs for the use of the term ``unmanned air 
vehicles,'' which this final rule replaces with ``unmanned aerial 
vehicles.'' (Conforming Change to MTCR Annex). Substantively, there is 
no difference between the two formulations of the term, but this final 
rule makes these conforming changes to ensure consistent use of the 
terminology throughout the EAR. Lastly, this final rule removes the 
last sentence of the definition and adds it as a note to the 
definition. This clarifying change is made because the sentence is more 
appropriately included as a note to the definition. These changes 
correspond with the U.S. interpretation of the controls, and will not 
change any scope of control. These changes are not expected to have any 
impact on the number of license applications received by BIS.
    In addition, in Sec.  772.1, this final rule amends the definition 
of the revised term, ``unmanned aerial vehicle.'' (MTCR Annex Change, 
Category I: Item 1.A.2., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). Under the definition of 
``unmanned aerial vehicle,'' this final rule revises the term ``cruise 
missile systems'' by removing the word ``systems'' and adding an ``s'' 
to ``missile.'' The definition of ``unmanned aerial vehicles'' has been 
updated to reflect changes in the description of unmanned aerial 
vehicles in the MTCR Annex. The term ``Cruise missile systems'' has 
been changed by removing the word ``systems,'' thus referring only to 
the flight vehicle. This change both conforms to the other items in the 
illustrative list of unmanned aerial vehicles, and clarifies that an 
unmanned aerial vehicle is covered under these entries that use this 
control text, regardless of whether or not it is part of a larger 
system (e.g., a system including the flight vehicle and ground support 
equipment such as launch, recovery, and flight control equipment). This 
final rule also makes conforming changes to similar text used in ECCNs 
2B018 and 5A101 described below. These changes correspond with the U.S. 
interpretation of the controls, and will not change any scope of 
control. These changes are not expected to have any impact on the 
number of license applications received by BIS.

Amendments to the Commerce Control List (CCL)

    In addition, this final rule amends the CCL to reflect changes to 
the MTCR Annex by amending thirteen ECCNs and adding new ECCN 9B104, as 
follows:
    ECCN 1C107. This final rule amends ECCN 1C107 by revising the 
introductory text of paragraph d. and adding a paragraph d.3 in the 
List of Items Controlled section. This final rule also adds a Note and 
a Technical Note to ECCN 1C107.d.3 to clarify the scope of paragraph 
d.3. (MTCR Annex Change, Category II: Item 6.C.6., Busan 2016 Plenary). 
Specifically, in the introductory text of ECCN 1C107.d, this final rule 
removes the phrase ``silicon carbide materials'' and adds in its place 
the phrase ``high-temperature materials.'' This change is made because 
of the addition of certain bulk machinable ceramic composite materials 
that this final rule adds to ECCN 1C107 under new ``items'' paragraph 
d.3. Ultra High Temperature Ceramic Composites (UHTCC) are materials 
that combine Ultra High Temperature Ceramics (UHTC) with fiber 
reinforcement. The UHTCs can be used in environments that exhibit 
extremes in temperature, chemical reactivity, and erosive attack. The 
combination of the UHTC and fiber reinforcement can mitigate some of 
the traditional drawbacks associated with ceramics, including a 
tendency to fracture. Typical end uses for these composites are leading 
edges for hypersonic vehicles, nose tips for re-entry vehicles, rocket 
motor throat inserts, jet vanes, and control surfaces, which this final 
rule adds as examples

[[Page 31444]]

in the new control text. This final rule also adds a note to 1C107.d.3 
to make clear that the UHTC materials that do not have fiber 
reinforcement are not caught under this control. Additionally, this 
final rule adds a technical note to 1C107.d to provide examples of 
UHTCs which are included. This change is expected to result in an 
increase of 1-3 applications received annually by BIS. This very small 
increase is because this material is not widely used or exported, but 
specific to the end uses described in the control text.
    ECCN 1C111. This final rule amends ECCN 1C111 by revising 
paragraphs b.2 in the List of Items Controlled section to add a CAS 
(Chemical Abstract Service) Number. CAS Numbers are numerical 
identifiers assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) to every 
chemical substance described in open scientific literature, including 
organic and inorganic compounds, minerals, isotopes and alloys. The 
inclusion of CAS Numbers will make it easier to identify the materials 
controlled under this ``items'' paragraph of 1C111. This final rule 
revises paragraph b.2 to add the CAS Number (CAS 69102-90-5) after the 
material ``Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (including hydroxyl-
terminated polybutadiene) (HTPB).'' (MTCR Annex Change, Category II: 
Item 4.C.5.b., Busan 2016 Plenary). This change is not expected to have 
any impact on the number of license applications received by BIS.
    ECCN 2B018. This final rule amends ECCN 2B018 by revising the 
``MT'' paragraph in the table in the License Requirements section by 
revising the term ``ballistic missile systems'' to remove the term 
``systems'' and add an ``s'' to the term ``missile.'' (MTCR Annex 
Change, Category I: Item 1.A.1., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). In addition, in 
the same ``MT'' paragraph, this final rule revises the term ``cruise 
missile systems'' to remove the term ``systems'' and add an ``s'' to 
the term ``missile.'' (MTCR Annex Change, Category I: Item 1.A.2., 
Luxembourg 2016 TEM). Lastly, this final rule makes conforming changes 
in the same ``MT'' paragraph by replacing the term ``unmanned air 
vehicles'' with ``unmanned aerial vehicles'' wherever this term appears 
in this section. (Conforming Change to MTCR Annex). Substantively, 
there is no difference between the old and revised terms, but this 
final rule makes these conforming changes to ensure consistent use of 
the terminology throughout the EAR. These are conforming changes for 
the changes described above to the definitions of ``missiles'' and 
``unmanned aerial vehicles.'' This is a clarification and will not 
change any scope of control. This change is not expected to have any 
impact on the number of license applications received by BIS.
    ECCN 2B109. This final rule amends ECCN 2B109 by revising the list 
of examples included in the second technical note. This final rule 
expands the list of examples to include interstages, because 
interstages can also be manufactured using the flow forming machines 
described in ECCN 2B109. (MTCR Annex Change, Category II: Item 3.B.3., 
Busan 2016 Plenary). This change is not expected to have any impact on 
the number of license applications received by BIS, because this is 
only a change to the list of examples of products that can be made by 
this type of machine, and it does not change the scope of control.
    ECCN 5A101. This final rule amends the heading of ECCN 5A101 by 
revising the term ``ballistic missile systems'' to remove the word 
``systems'' and add an ``s'' to ``missile.'' (MTCR Annex Change, 
Category I: Item 1.A.1., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). The final rule revises 
the heading by revising the term ``cruise missile systems'' to remove 
the word ``systems'' and add an ``s'' after ``missile.'' (MTCR Annex 
Change, Category I: Item 1.A.2., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). These are 
conforming changes for the changes described above to the definitions 
of ``missiles'' and ``unmanned aerial vehicles.'' In addition, this 
final rule revises the heading of ECCN 5A101 to create a separate 
parenthetical phrase for the illustrative list of examples that are 
unmanned aerial vehicles. This final rule does this by removing the 
examples of ``cruise missiles, target drones, and reconnaissance 
drones'' from the list of examples that followed the terms ``unmanned 
aerial vehicle or rocket systems'' in the heading and adding those 
examples immediately after the term unmanned aerial vehicle. This final 
rule retains the rest of the examples from the parenthetical that 
follows the term ``rocket systems,'' which will make it clearer that 
this parenthetical list is an illustrative list of ``rocket systems.'' 
(Conforming Change to MTCR Annex). These are clarifications and will 
not change any scope of control. These changes are not expected to have 
any impact on the number of license applications received by BIS.
    ECCN 7A103. This final rule amends ECCN 7A103 by adding a 
definition for ``inertial measurement equipment and systems'' for 
purposes of ECCN 7A103. In addition, this final rule revises ``items'' 
paragraph a and adds Note 3 in the List of Items Controlled section. 
(MTCR Annex Change, Category II: Item 9.A.6., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). 
This final rule makes these changes to remove the ambiguous term 
``other equipment.'' Instead, the locally defined term ``inertial 
measurement equipment or systems'' that the final rule adds to ECCN 
7A103, along with an illustrative list of such equipment and systems, 
clarifies which types of equipment containing the specified 
accelerometers or gyros are caught by this entry. This final rule also 
removes the phrase ``and systems incorporating such equipment'' because 
this phrase has been removed from the MTCR Annex. The changes this 
final rule makes to ECCN 7A103 to increase the clarity of the control 
should make the control more precise and rule out items not strictly 
used for navigation purposes. This change is expected to result in a 
decrease of 3 to 5 license applications received annually by BIS. 
Lastly, this final rule updates and amends ECCN 7A103 by removing 
Related Controls paragraph (2), which is no longer accurate after 
changes were made to the EAR to correspond with changes made to USML 
Category XII (especially for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) ) that 
became effective December 31, 2016 (See October 12, 2016, (81 FR 70320) 
final rule). In addition, this paragraph (2) can be removed because the 
USML Order of Review and CCL Order of Review will provide sufficient 
guidance on where items that are subject to the ITAR are classified 
under the USML and where items that are subject to the EAR are 
classified in either the ``600 series'' or in other ECCNs in Category 7 
of the CCL. Lastly, as a conforming change to the removal of paragraph 
(2), this final rule redesignates Related Controls paragraph (3) as new 
Related Controls paragraph (2).
    ECCNs 9A101, 9E101, and 9E102. This final rule amends ECCN 9E101 by 
revising the Related Controls paragraph in the List of Items Controlled 
section to make a conforming change for the use of the term ``unmanned 
air vehicles,'' which this final rule changes to ``unmanned aerial 
vehicles.'' In addition, this final rule amends ECCN 9E101 and 9E102 by 
revising the headings of these two ECCNs to make conforming changes for 
the use of the term ``unmanned air vehicles,'' which this final rule 
changes to ``unmanned aerial vehicles.'' Substantively, there is not a 
difference in the two formulations of the term, but for consistency 
with how the term is used in other parts of the EAR, this final rule 
makes these conforming changes. (Conforming Change to MTCR Annex). This 
is a

[[Page 31445]]

clarification and will not change any scope of control. These changes 
are not expected to have any impact on the number of license 
applications received by BIS.
    New ECCN 9B104 and Related Conforming Amendments to 9D101, 9E001, 
and 9E002. This final rule adds new ECCN 9B104 to control certain 
aerothermodynamic test facilities. The facilities controlled under this 
new ECCN 9B104 are those that are usable for rockets, missiles, or 
unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving a ``range'' equal to or 
greater than 300 km and their subsystems, and having an electrical 
power supply equal to or greater than 5 MW or a gas supply total 
pressure equal to or greater than 3 MPa. This final rule adds this new 
ECCN 9B104 to complement the controls that already exist for 
aerodynamic test facilities in order to fully cover the types of ground 
test facilities necessary to reproduce the flight environments that 
occur during the reentry phase. Plasma arc jet and plasma wind tunnel 
facilities simulate the atmospheric reentry thermal effects due to high 
velocity around the vehicles and are key to the qualification of 
vehicle thermal protection subsystems. This final rule includes values 
for electrical power supply and gas supply total pressure in new ECCN 
9B104 to exclude commercial systems of a similar nature from this new 
ECCN.
    In addition, this final rule adds a Related Definition as part of 
new ECCN 9B104 to define the term ``aerothermodynamic test 
facilities''. This definition specifies that these facilities include 
plasma arc jet facilities and plasma wind tunnels for the study of 
thermal and mechanical effects of airflow on objects. (MTCR Annex 
Change, Category II: Item 15.B.6., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). As a 
conforming change to the addition of ECCN 9B104, this final rule adds 
9B104 to the heading of ECCN 9D101 and revises the ``MT'' paragraph in 
the table in the License Requirements section of ECCNs 9E001 and 9E002 
to add 9B104. The headings of ECCNs 9E001 and 9E002 do not need to be 
revised to add technology for 9B104, because those two technology ECCNs 
apply to 9B ECCNs, except for those specifically excluded in the ECCN 
headings. These changes are expected to result in an increase of no 
more than 1 application received annually by BIS, because such systems 
and their software and technology are exported infrequently.
    ECCN 9D104. This final rule amends ECCN 9D104 by adding a note to 
the List of Items Controlled section. This note clarifies that ECCN 
9D104 also includes specific software for the conversion of manned 
aircraft to an unmanned aerial vehicle. (MTCR Annex Change, Category 
II: Item 1.D.2., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). This change is expected to 
result in an increase of 1 to 2 applications received annually by BIS, 
because, although this software was already controlled here, the note 
will clarify the scope of ECCN 9D104.

Savings Clause

    Shipments of items removed from eligibility for a License Exception 
or export or reexport without a license (NLR) as a result of this 
regulatory action that were on dock for loading, on lighter, laden 
aboard an exporting or reexporting carrier, or enroute aboard a carrier 
to a port of export or reexport, on July 7, 2017, pursuant to actual 
orders for export or reexport to a foreign destination, may proceed to 
that destination under the previous eligibility for a License Exception 
or export or reexport without a license (NLR) so long as they are 
exported or reexported before August 7, 2017. Any such items not 
actually exported or reexported before midnight, on August 7, 2017, 
require a license in accordance with this rule.

Export Administration Act of 1979

    Although the Export Administration Act of 1979 expired on August 
20, 2001, the President, through Executive Order 13222 of August 17, 
2001, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783 (2002), as amended by Executive Order 
13637 of March 8, 2013, 78 FR 16129 (March 13, 2013) and as extended by 
the Notice of August 4, 2016, 81 FR 52587 (August 8, 2016), has 
continued the Export Administration Regulations in effect under the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act. BIS continues to carry out 
the provisions of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as appropriate 
and to the extent permitted by law, pursuant to Executive Order 13222, 
as amended by Executive Order 13637.

Executive Order Requirements

    Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This final rule has been designated a ``significant 
regulatory action,'' although not economically significant, under 
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. The MTCR was formed in 1987 by 
the U.S. and G-7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and 
the UK) to address the increasing proliferation of nuclear weapons by 
addressing the most destabilizing delivery system for such weapons. The 
MTCR seeks to limit the risk of proliferation of weapons of mass 
destruction by controlling exports of goods and technologies that could 
make a contribution to delivery systems (other than manned aircraft) 
for such weapons. The proliferation of such weapons has been identified 
as a threat to domestic and international peace and security. Commerce 
estimates this rule will increase the number of license requests by 
fewer than four annually.
    This rule does not contain policies with Federalism implications as 
that term is defined under E.O. 13132.
    For the purposes of E.O. 13771, this rule is issued with respect to 
a national security function of the United States. The cost-benefit 
analysis indicates the rule is intended to improve national security as 
its primary direct benefit, and the regulation qualifies for a good 
cause exception under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). Accordingly, this rule meets 
the requirements set forth in the April 5, 2017, OMB guidance 
implementing E.O 13771, and is, therefore, exempt from the requirements 
of E.O. 13771.

Paperwork Reduction Act Requirements

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person may be 
required to respond to or be subject to a penalty for failure to comply 
with a collection of information, subject to the requirements of the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless 
that collection of information displays a currently valid Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number.
    This regulation involves a collection currently approved by OMB 
under control number 0694-0088, Simplified Network Application 
Processing System. This collection includes, among other things, 
license applications, and carries a burden estimate of 43.8 minutes for 
a manual or electronic submission for a total burden estimate of 31,833 
hours. BIS expects the burden hours associated with this collection to 
increase slightly by 2 hours and 19 minutes for an estimated cost 
increase of $85. This increase is not expected to exceed the existing 
estimates currently associated with OMB control number 0694-0088. 
Although this final rule makes important changes to the EAR for

[[Page 31446]]

items controlled for missile technology reasons, Commerce believes the 
overall increase in costs and burdens due to this rule will be minimal.
    Any comments regarding the collection of information associated 
with this rule, including suggestions for reducing the burden, may be 
sent to Jasmeet K. Seehra, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), by 
email to [email protected], or by fax to (202) 395-7285.

Administrative Procedure Act and Regulatory Flexibility Act 
Requirements

    The provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 
553) requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, the opportunity for 
public participation, and a delay in effective date, are inapplicable 
because this action involves a military and foreign affairs function of 
the United States (5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)). Immediate implementation of 
these amendments fulfills the United States' international commitments 
to the MTCR. The MTCR contributes to international peace and security 
by promoting greater responsibility in transfers of missile technology 
items that could make a contribution to delivery systems (other than 
manned aircraft) for weapons of mass destruction. The MTCR consists of 
35 member countries acting on a consensus basis. The changes discussed 
in this rule implement agreements reached at the October 2016 Plenary 
in Busan, South Korea, and the March 2016 Technical Experts Meeting in 
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. Since the United States is a significant 
exporter of the items discussed in this rule, implementation of this 
provision is necessary for the MTCR to achieve its purpose.
    Although the APA requirements in section 553 are not applicable to 
this action under the provisions of paragraph (a)(1), this action also 
falls within two other exceptions in the section. The subsection (b) 
requirement that agencies publish a notice of proposed rulemaking that 
includes information on the public proceedings does not apply when an 
agency for good cause finds that the notice and public procedures are 
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest, and the 
agency incorporates the finding (and reasons therefor) in the rule that 
is issued (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B)). In addition, the section 553(d) 
requirement that publication of a rule shall be made not less than 30 
days before its effective date can be waived if an agency finds there 
is good cause to do so.
    The section 553 requirements for notice and public procedures and 
for a delay in the date of effectiveness do not apply to this rule, as 
there is good cause to waive such practices. Delay in implementation 
would disrupt the movement of these potentially national- and 
international-security-threatening items globally, creating disharmony 
between export control measures implemented by MTCR members. Export 
controls work best when all countries implement the same export 
controls in a timely manner. Delaying this rulemaking would prevent the 
United States from fulfilling its commitment to the MTCR in a timely 
manner, would injure the credibility of the United States in this and 
other multilateral regimes, and may impair the international 
communities' ability to effectively control the export of certain 
potentially national- and international-security-threatening materials. 
Therefore, this regulation is issued in final form, and is effective 
July 7, 2017.
    Further, no other law requires that a notice of proposed rulemaking 
and an opportunity for public comment be given for this final rule. 
Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public 
comment are not required to be given for this rule under the 
Administrative Procedure Act or by any other law, the analytical 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
are not applicable. Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is 
required and none has been prepared.

List of Subjects

15 CFR Part 742

    Exports, Terrorism.

15 CFR Part 744

    Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Terrorism.

15 CFR Part 772

    Exports.

15 CFR Part 774

    Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Accordingly, parts 742, 744, 772 and 774 of the Export 
Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts 730-774) are amended as 
follows:

PART 742--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 742 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 
U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 
U.S.C. 7210; Sec. 1503, Pub. L. 108-11, 117 Stat. 559; E.O. 12058, 
43 FR 20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 
CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., 
p. 950; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; Presidential 
Determination 2003-23, 68 FR 26459, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp., p. 320; 
Notice of August 4, 2016, 81 FR 52587 (August 8, 2016); Notice of 
November 8, 2016, 81 FR 79379 (November 10, 2016).


0
2. Section 742.5 is amended by revising the first sentence of paragraph 
(a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  742.5   Missile technology.

    (a) * * *
    (2) The term ``missiles'' is defined as rocket systems (including 
ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles, and sounding rockets) and 
unmanned aerial vehicle systems (including cruise missiles, target 
drones, and reconnaissance drones) capable of delivering at least 500 
kilograms (kg) payload to a range of at least 300 kilometers (km). * * 
*
* * * * *

PART 744--[AMENDED]

0
3. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 744 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 
U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 
U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; 
E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 608; E.O. 12938, 59 
FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O. 12947, 60 FR 5079, 3 CFR, 
1995 Comp., p. 356; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 
228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR 45167, 3 CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. 13222, 
66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 
CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 786; Notice of January 20, 2016, 81 FR 3937 
(January 22, 2016); Notice of August 4, 2016, 81 FR 52587 (August 8, 
2016); Notice of September 15, 2016, 81 FR 64343 (September 19, 
2016); Notice of November 8, 2016, 81 FR 79379 (November 10, 2016); 
Notice of January 13, 2017, 82 FR 6165 (January 18, 2017).


0
4. Section 744.3 is amended:
0
a. By revising the section heading;
0
b. By revising paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3), and the Note to paragraph 
(a) of this section;
0
c. By revising paragraph (d)(1); and
0
d. By revising paragraph (d)(2)(ii), (iii), and (v) to read as follows:


Sec.  744.3   Restrictions on certain rocket systems (including 
ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles and sounding rockets) and 
unmanned aerial vehicles (including cruise missiles, target drones and 
reconnaissance drones) end-uses.

    (a) * * *
    (1) Will be used in the design, development, production or use of 
rocket systems or unmanned aerial

[[Page 31447]]

vehicles capable of a range of at least 300 kilometers in or by a 
country listed in Country Group D:4 of Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of 
the EAR.
    (2) Will be used, anywhere in the world except by governmental 
programs for nuclear weapons delivery of NPT Nuclear Weapons States 
that are also members of NATO, in the design, development, production 
or use of rocket systems or unmanned aerial vehicles, regardless of 
range capabilities, for the delivery of chemical, biological, or 
nuclear weapons; or
    (3) Will be used in the design, development, production or use of 
any rocket systems or unmanned aerial vehicles in or by a country 
listed in Country Group D:4, but you are unable to determine:
    (i) The characteristics (i.e., range capabilities) of the rocket 
systems or unmanned aerial vehicles, or
    (ii) Whether the rocket systems or unmanned aerial vehicles, 
regardless of range capabilities, will be used in a manner prohibited 
under paragraph (a)(2) of this section.

    Note to paragraph (a) of this section: For the purposes of this 
section, ``Rocket Systems'' include, but are not limited to, 
ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles, and sounding rockets. 
Also, for the purposes of this section, ``unmanned aerial vehicles'' 
include, but are not limited to, cruise missiles, target drones and 
reconnaissance drones.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) Applications to export, reexport or transfer (in-country) the 
items subject to this section will be considered on a case-by-case 
basis to determine whether the export, reexport or transfer (in-
country) would make a material contribution to the proliferation of 
certain rocket systems, or unmanned aerial vehicles. When an export, 
reexport or transfer (in-country) is deemed to make a material 
contribution, the license will be denied.
    (2) * * *
    (ii) The significance of the export, reexport or transfer in terms 
of its contribution to the design, development, production or use of 
certain rocket systems or unmanned aerial vehicles;
    (iii) The capabilities and objectives of the rocket systems or 
unmanned aerial vehicles of the recipient country;
* * * * *
    (v) The types of assurances or guarantees against design, 
development, production, or use for certain rocket system or unmanned 
aerial vehicle delivery purposes that are given in a particular case; 
and
* * * * *

PART 772--[AMENDED]

0
5. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 772 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783 Notice of August 8, 
2016, 81 FR 52587 (August 8, 2016).

0
6. Section 772.1 is amended by revising the definitions of ``missiles'' 
and ``unmanned aerial vehicle (``UAV'')'' to read as follows:


Sec.  772.1   Definitions of terms as used in the Export Administration 
Regulations (EAR).

* * * * *
    ``Missiles''. (All) Rocket systems (including ballistic missiles, 
space launch vehicles, and sounding rockets) and unmanned aerial 
vehicle systems (including cruise missiles, target drones, and 
reconnaissance drones) ``capable of'' delivering at least 500 kilograms 
payload to a range of at least 300 kilometers. See Sec.  746.3 for 
definition of a ``ballistic missile'' to be exported or reexported to 
Iraq or transferred within Iraq.
* * * * *
    ``Unmanned aerial vehicle'' (``UAV''). (Cat 9) Any ``aircraft'' 
capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and 
navigation without any human presence on board.

    Note to definition of ``Unmanned aerial vehicle'' (``UAV''):  
For the purposes of Sec.  744.3 of the EAR, unmanned air vehicles, 
which are the same as ``unmanned aerial vehicles,'' include, but are 
not limited to, cruise missiles, target drones and reconnaissance 
drones.

* * * * *

PART 774--[AMENDED]

0
7. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 774 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 
U.S.C. 7420; 10 U.S.C. 7430(e); 22 U.S.C. 287c, 22 U.S.C. 3201 et 
seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 15 U.S.C. 1824a; 50 U.S.C. 
4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 
58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 
2001 Comp., p. 783; Notice of August 4, 2016, 81 FR 52587 (August 8, 
2016).

0
8. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 1--Special Materials and Related Equipment, Chemicals, 
``Microorganisms'' and ``Toxins,'' Export Control Classification Number 
(ECCN) 1C107 is amended:
0
a. By revising the introductory text of ``items'' paragraph d. in the 
List of Items Controlled section; and
0
b. By adding paragraph d.3., including a Note and a Technical Note to 
1C107.d.3., to read as follows:

Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--The Commerce Control List

* * * * *
1C107 Graphite and ceramic materials, other than those controlled by 
1C007, which can be machined to any of the following products as 
follows (see List of Items Controlled).
* * * * *

List of Items Controlled

* * * * *
Items:

    d. High-temperature ceramic materials, useable in rockets, 
missiles, and unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving a 
``range'' equal to or greater than 300 km, as follows:
* * * * *
    d.3. Bulk machinable ceramic composite materials consisting of 
an `Ultra High Temperature Ceramic (UHTC)' matrix with a melting 
point equal to or greater than 3000 [deg]C and reinforced with 
fibers or filaments, usable for missile components (such as nose 
tips, re-entry vehicles, leading edges, jet vanes, control surfaces, 
or rocket motor throat inserts).

    Note:  ECCN 1C107.d.3. does not control `Ultra High Temperature 
Ceramic (UHTC)' materials in non-composite form.


    Technical Note:  `Ultra High Temperature Ceramics (UHTC)' 
includes: Titanium diboride (TiB2), zirconium diboride 
(ZrB2), niobium diboride (NbB2), hafnium 
diboride (HfB2), tantalum diboride (TaB2), 
titanium carbide (TiC), zirconium carbide (ZrC), niobium carbide 
(NbC), hafnium carbide (HfC), tantalum carbide (TaC).

* * * * *

0
9. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 1--Special Materials and Related Equipment, Chemicals, 
``Microorganisms'' and ``Toxins,'' Export Control Classification Number 
(ECCN) 1C111 is amended by revising ``items'' paragraph b.2. in the 
List of Items Controlled section to read as follows:

1C111 Propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants, other 
than those specified in 1C011, as follows (see List of Items 
Controlled).
* * * * *

List of Items Controlled

* * * * *
Items:
* * * * *
    b. * * *
    b.2. Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (including hydroxyl-
terminated polybutadiene) (HTPB) (CAS 69102-90-5), except for 
hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene as specified in USML Category

[[Page 31448]]

V (see 22 CFR 121.1) (also see Related Controls Note #1 for this 
ECCN);
* * * * *

0
10. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 2--Materials Processing, Export Control Classification Number 
(ECCN) 2B018 is amended by revising the ``MT'' paragraph in the table 
in the License Requirements section to read as follows:

2B018 Equipment on the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: * * *

 
                                              Country chart  (See Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to  part 738)
 
 
                                * * * * *
MT applies to specialized machinery,        MT Column 1
 equipment, and gear for producing rocket
 systems (including ballistic missiles,
 space launch vehicles, and sounding
 rockets) and unmanned aerial vehicle
 systems (including cruise missiles,
 target drones, and reconnaissance drones)
 usable in systems that are controlled for
 MT reasons including their propulsion
 systems and components, and pyrolytic
 deposition and densification equipment.
 
                                * * * * *
 

* * * * *

0
11. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 2--Materials Processing, Export Control Classification Number 
(ECCN) 2B109 is amended by revising Technical Note paragraph 2. at the 
end of the ``items'' paragraph in the List of Items Controlled section 
to read as follows:

2B109 Flow-forming machines, other than those controlled by 2B009, 
and ``specially designed'' ``parts'' and ``components'' therefor.
* * * * *

List of Items Controlled

* * * * *
Items:
* * * * *

    Technical Notes: 

* * * * *
    2. 2B109 does not control machines that are not usable in the 
``production'' of propulsion ``parts,'' ``components'' and equipment 
(e.g., motor cases and interstages) for ``missiles.''


0
12. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 5--Telecommunications and ``Information Security,'' Part 1--
Telecommunications, Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) 5A101 
is amended:
0
a. By revising the heading, and
0
b. By revising the Note at the end of the ``items'' paragraph to read 
as follows:

5A101 Telemetering and telecontrol equipment, including ground 
equipment, designed or modified for unmanned aerial vehicle 
(including cruise missiles, target drones, and reconnaissance 
drones) or rocket systems (including ballistic missiles, space 
launch vehicles, and sounding rockets) capable of a maximum 
``range'' equal to or greater than 300 km.
* * * * *

List of Items Controlled

* * * * *
Items:
* * * * *

    Note: ECCN 5A101 does not include items not designed or modified 
for unmanned aerial vehicles (including cruise missiles, target 
drones, and reconnaissance drones) or rocket systems (including 
ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles and sounding rockets) 
capable of a maximum ``range'' equal to or greater than 300km (e.g., 
telemetry circuit cards limited by design to reception only and 
designed for use in personal computers).


0
13. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 7--Navigation and Avionics, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 7A103 is amended:
0
a. By removing the Related Controls paragraph (2) and redesignating 
Related Controls paragraph (3) as Related Controls paragraph (2) in the 
List of Items Controlled section;
0
b. By revising the Related Definitions paragraph in the List of Items 
Controlled section;
0
c. By revising the introductory text of ``items'' paragraph a. in the 
List of Items Controlled section; and
0
d. By adding a Note 3 to ``items'' paragraph a. in the List of Items 
Controlled section to read as follows:

7A103 Instrumentation, navigation equipment and systems, other than 
those controlled by 7A003, and ``specially designed'' ``parts'' and 
``components'' therefor, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).
* * * * *

List of Items Controlled

* * * * *
    Related Definitions: `Inertial measurement equipment or systems' 
specified in 7A103.a. incorporate accelerometers or gyros to measure 
changes in velocity and orientation in order to determine or 
maintain heading or position without requiring an external reference 
once aligned.

Items:

    a. `Inertial measurement equipment or systems' using 
accelerometers or gyros controlled by 7A001, 7A002, 7A101 or 7A102, 
and ``specially designed'' ``parts'' and ``components'' therefor;
* * * * *

    Note 3: 7A103.a. includes Attitude and Heading Reference Systems 
(AHRSs), gyrocompasses, Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), Inertial 
Navigations Systems (INSs), Inertial Reference Systems (IRSs), and 
Inertial Reference Units (IRUs).

* * * * *

0
14. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 9A101 is amended by revising the Related Controls 
paragraph in the List of Items Controlled section to read as follows:

9A101 Turbojet and turbofan engines, other than those controlled by 
9A001, as follows (see List of Items Controlled).
* * * * *

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: 9A101.b controls only engines for non-military 
unmanned aerial vehicles [UAVs] or remotely piloted vehicles [RPVs], 
and does not control other engines designed or modified for use in 
``missiles'', which are ``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 
120 through 130).
* * * * *

0
15. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, add, between entries for Export 
Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) 9B010 and 9B105, ECCN 9B104 to 
read as follows:

9B104 `Aerothermodynamic test facilities', usable for rockets, 
missiles, or unmanned aerial vehicles capable of achieving a 
``range'' equal to or greater than 300 km and their subsystems, and 
having an electrical power supply equal to or greater than 5 MW or a 
gas supply total pressure equal to or greater than 3 MPa.

License Requirements

Reasons for Control: MT, AT

 
                                            Country Chart (See Supp. No.
                Control(s)                         1 to  part 738)
 
MT applies to entire entry................  MT Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................  AT Column 1
 


[[Page 31449]]

List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a description of all 
license exceptions)

LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A

List of Items Controlled

Related Controls: See ECCNs 9D101, 9E001 and 9E002.
Related Definitions: `Aerothermodynamic test facilities' include 
plasma arc jet facilities and plasma wind tunnels for the study of 
thermal and mechanical effects of airflow on objects.
Items:

    The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.


0
16. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 9D101 is amended by revising the heading to read as 
follows:

9D101 ``Software'' ``specially designed'' or modified for the 
``use'' of commodities controlled by 9B104, 9B105, 9B106, 9B116, or 
9B117.

* * * * *

0
17. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 9D104 is amended by adding a Note to the ``items'' 
paragraph in the List of Items Controlled section to read as follows:

9D104 ``Software'' specially designed or modified for the ``use'' of 
equipment controlled by ECCN 9A001, 9A012 (for MT controlled items 
only), 9A101 (except for items in 9A101.b that are ``subject to the 
ITAR,'' see 22 CFR part 121), or 9A106.d.

* * * * *

List of Items Controlled

* * * * *
Items:
* * * * *

    Note:  For a manned aircraft converted to operate as an unmanned 
aerial vehicle specified in 9A012 and controlled for MT reasons, 
9D104 includes ``software'', as follows:
    a. ``Software'' ``specially designed'' or modified to integrate 
the conversion equipment with the aircraft system functions;
    b. ``Software'' ``specially designed'' or modified to operate 
the aircraft as an unmanned aerial vehicle.



0
18. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 9E001 is amended by revising the ``MT'' paragraph in the 
table in the License Requirements section to read as follows:

9E001 ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for 
the ``development'' of equipment or ``software'', controlled by 
9A001.b, 9A004, 9A012, 9B (except for ECCNs 9B604, 9B610, 9B619, 
9B990 and 9B991), or ECCN 9D001 to 9D004, 9D101, or 9D104.

License Requirements

Reason for Control: * * *

 
                                            Country chart (See Supp. No.
                Control(s)                         1 to part 738)
 
 
                                * * * * *
MT applies to ``technology'' for items      MT Column 1
 controlled by 9A012, 9B001, 9B002, 9B003,
 9B004, 9B005, 9B007, 9B104, 9B105, 9B106,
 9B115, 9B116, 9B117, 9D001, 9D002, 9D003,
 or 9D004 for MT reasons.
 
                                * * * * *
 

* * * * *

0
19. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 9E002 is amended by revising the ``MT'' paragraph in the 
table in the License Requirements section to read as follows:

9E002 ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for 
the ``production'' of ``equipment'' controlled by ECCN 9A001.b, 
9A004 or 9B (except for ECCNs 9B117, 9B604, 9B610, 9B619, 9B990, and 
9B991).

License Requirements

Reason for Control: * * *

 
                                              Country chart  (See Supp.
                Control(s)                       No. 1 to part 738)
 
 
                                * * * * *
MT applies to ``technology'' for equipment  MT Column 1
 controlled by 9B001, 9B002, 9B003, 9B004,
 9B005, 9B007, 9B104, 9B105, 9B106, 9B115
 or 9B116 for MT reasons.
 
                                * * * * *
 

* * * * *

0
20. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 9E101 is amended by revising the heading to read as 
follows:

9E101 ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for 
the ``development'' or ``production'' of commodities or ``software'' 
controlled by ECCN 9A012 (applies only to ``production'' 
``technology'' for MT-controlled items in 9A012), 9A101 (except for 
items in 9A101.b that are ``subject to the ITAR,'' see 22 CFR part 
121), 9A106.d or .e, 9A110 (for items that are ``specially 
designed'' for non-military unmanned aerial vehicles controlled by 
9A012), 9C110, 9D101, or 9D104.
* * * * *

0
21. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List), 
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion, Export Control Classification 
Number (ECCN) 9E102 is amended by revising the heading to read as 
follows:

9E102 ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for 
the ``use'' of commodities or ``software'' controlled by ECCN 9A004 
(except for items in 9A004 that are ``subject to the ITAR,'' see 22 
CFR part 121), 9A012, 9A101 (except for items in 9A101.b that are 
``subject to the ITAR,'' see 22 CFR part 121), 9A106.d or .e, 9A110 
(for items that are ``specially designed'' for non-military unmanned 
aerial vehicles controlled by 9A012), 9B105, 9B106, 9B115, 9B116, 
9D101, or 9D104.
* * * * *

    Dated: July 3, 2017.
Matthew S. Borman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2017-14312 Filed 7-6-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-33-P



                                                  31442                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  Paragraph 6002 Class E Airspace                          DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                a contribution to delivery systems (other
                                                  Designated as Surface Areas.                                                                                   than manned aircraft) for such weapons.
                                                  *      *     *       *       *                           Bureau of Industry and Security                          In 1993, the MTCR’s original focus on
                                                                                                                                                                 missiles for nuclear weapons delivery
                                                  AWP CA E2        Arcata, CA [Modified]
                                                                                                           15 CFR Parts 742, 744, 772, and 774                   was expanded to include the
                                                  Arcata Airport, CA                                                                                             proliferation of missiles for the delivery
                                                    (Lat. 40°58′40″ N., long. 124°06′31″ W.)               [Docket No. 170202139–7139–01]
                                                                                                                                                                 of all types of weapons of mass
                                                    That airspace within a 4.1-mile radius of              RIN 0694–AH33                                         destruction (WMD), i.e., nuclear,
                                                  Arcata Airport.                                                                                                chemical and biological weapons. Such
                                                  Paragraph 6004 Class E Airspace                          Revisions to the Export Administration                proliferation has been identified as a
                                                  Designated as an Extension to a Class D or               Regulations Based on the 2016 Missile                 threat to international peace and
                                                  Class E Surface Area.                                    Technology Control Regime Plenary                     security. One way to address this threat
                                                  *      *     *       *       *                           Agreements                                            is to maintain vigilance over the transfer
                                                                                                                                                                 of missile equipment, material, and
                                                  AWP CA E4        Arcata, CA [New]                        AGENCY:  Bureau of Industry and                       related technologies usable for systems
                                                  Arcata Airport, CA                                       Security, Commerce.                                   capable of delivering WMD. MTCR
                                                    (Lat. 40°58′40″ N., long. 124°06′31″ W.)               ACTION: Final rule.                                   members voluntarily pledge to adopt the
                                                    That airspace extending upward from the                                                                      Regime’s export Guidelines and to
                                                  surface within 2.9 miles each side of the 153°           SUMMARY:   The Bureau of Industry and                 restrict the export of items contained in
                                                  bearing from Arcata Airport extending from               Security (BIS) is amending the Export                 the Regime’s Annex. The Regime’s
                                                  the 4.1-mile radius to 10.5 miles southeast of           Administration Regulations (EAR) to                   Guidelines are implemented through the
                                                  the airport.                                             reflect changes to the Missile                        national export control laws, regulations
                                                  Paragraph 6005 Class E Airspace Areas                    Technology Control Regime (MTCR)                      and policies of the regime members.
                                                  Extending Upward From 700 Feet or More                   Annex that were agreed to by MTCR
                                                  Above the Surface of the Earth.                          member countries at the October 2016                  Amendments to the Export
                                                  *      *     *       *       *                           Plenary in Busan, South Korea, and the                Administration Regulations (EAR)
                                                                                                           March 2016 Technical Experts Meeting                     This final rule revises the Export
                                                  AWP CA E5 Arcata, CA [Modified]                          (TEM) in Luxembourg City,                             Administration Regulations (EAR) to
                                                  Arcata Airport, CA                                       Luxembourg. This final rule revises                   reflect changes to the MTCR Annex
                                                    (Lat. 40°58′40″ N., long. 124°06′31″ W.)               thirteen Export Control Classification                agreed to at the October 2016 Plenary in
                                                    That airspace extending upward from 700                Numbers (ECCNs), adds one ECCN,                       Busan, South Korea, and changes
                                                  feet above the surface within a 7-mile radius            revises two EAR defined terms                         resulting from the March 2016
                                                  of the Arcata Airport, and within 2.1 miles              (including making other EAR                           Technical Experts Meeting (TEM) in
                                                  each side of the 153° bearing from the airport           conforming changes for the use of these
                                                  extending from the 7-mile radius to 14.1                                                                       Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
                                                  miles southeast of the airport.
                                                                                                           two terms) and makes conforming EAR                   References are provided below for the
                                                                                                           changes where needed to implement the                 MTCR Annex changes agreed to at the
                                                  *      *     *       *       *                           changes that were agreed to at the                    meetings that correspond to the EAR
                                                  AWP CA E5 Eureka, CA [New]                               meetings and to better align the missile              revisions described below. This rule
                                                  Murray Field Airport, CA                                 technology (MT) controls on the                       also makes changes to the Commerce
                                                    (Lat. 40°48′12″ N., long. 124°06′46″ W.)               Commerce Control List (CCL) with the                  Control List (CCL) (Supplement No. 1 to
                                                    That airspace extending upward from 700                MTCR Annex.                                           Part 774 of the EAR) and to other EAR
                                                  feet above the surface within a 6.3-mile                 DATES: This rule is effective July 7,                 provisions in order to conform with the
                                                  radius of Murray Field Airport, and within               2017.                                                 MTCR Annex. All of the changes in this
                                                  6.3 miles east of the Murray Field Airport                                                                     final rule align the MT controls on the
                                                  217° bearing extending from the 6.3-mile                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                 CCL and other parts of the EAR with the
                                                  radius to 23 miles southwest of the airport.             Sharon Bragonje, Nuclear and Missile
                                                                                                                                                                 MTCR Annex. In the discussion below,
                                                  *      *     *       *       *                           Technology Controls Division, Bureau
                                                                                                                                                                 BIS identifies the origin of each change
                                                                                                           of Industry and Security, Phone: (202)
                                                  AWP CA E5 Fortuna, CA [Modified]                                                                               in the regulatory text of this final rule
                                                                                                           482–0434; Email: sharon.bragonje@
                                                  Rohnerville Airport, CA
                                                                                                                                                                 by using one the following parenthetical
                                                                                                           bis.doc.gov.
                                                    (Lat. 40°33′14″ N., long. 124°07′58″ W.)                                                                     phrases: (Busan 2016 Plenary),
                                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            (Luxembourg 2016 TEM), or
                                                    That airspace extending upward from 700
                                                  feet above the surface within a 2.7 mile                 Background                                            (Conforming Change to MTCR Annex).
                                                  radius of Rohnerville Airport, and within 1.8                                                                     § 742.5 (Missile technology). In § 742.5
                                                  miles each side of the 326° bearing from the               The Missile Technology Control                      (Missile technology), this final rule
                                                  airport extending from the 2.7 mile radius to            Regime (MTCR or Regime) is an export                  revises the first sentence of paragraph
                                                  7 miles northwest of the airport, and within             control arrangement among 35 nations,                 (a)(2), which describes the definition of
                                                  1.1-miles each side of the 307° bearing from             including most of the world’s suppliers               ‘‘missiles.’’ The term ‘‘missiles’’ is a
                                                  the airport extending from the 2.7 mile radius           of advanced missiles and missile-related              defined term in § 772.1, but for ease of
                                                  to 5.2 miles west of the airport, and within             equipment, materials, software and                    reference the first sentence of this
                                                  1.1-miles each side of the 113° bearing from             technology. The regime establishes a                  paragraph (a)(2) restates the definition.
                                                  the airport extending from the 2.7 mile radius           common list of controlled items (the                  As described in the paragraphs below,
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  to 6.1 miles southeast of the airport.
                                                                                                           Annex) and a common export control                    this final rule revises the definitions of
                                                    Issued in Seattle, Washington, on June 28,             policy (the Guidelines) that member                   ‘‘missiles’’ and ‘‘unmanned aerial
                                                  2017.                                                    countries implement in accordance with                vehicles’’ in § 772.1 of the EAR, so
                                                  Sam S.L. Shrimpton,                                      their national export controls. The                   conforming changes are needed in
                                                  Acting Group Manager, Operations Support                 MTCR seeks to limit the risk of                       §§ 742.5 and 744.3, as described below.
                                                  Group, Western Service Center.                           proliferation of weapons of mass                         Conforming Change to § 742.5(a)(2).
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–14219 Filed 7–6–17; 8:45 am]               destruction by controlling exports of                 This final rule makes conforming
                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                   goods and technologies that could make                changes in paragraph (a)(2) of § 742.5,


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM   07JYR1


                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         31443

                                                  by replacing the term ‘‘ballistic missile                expected to have any impact on the                    updated to reflect changes in the
                                                  systems’’ with the term ‘‘ballistic                      number of license applications received               description of unmanned aerial vehicles
                                                  missiles’’ (MTCR Annex Change,                           by BIS.                                               in the MTCR Annex. The term ‘‘Cruise
                                                  Category I: Item 1.A.1., Luxembourg                         Changes and Conforming                             missile systems’’ has been changed by
                                                  2016 TEM), and by replacing the term                     Amendments in § 772.1 (Definitions of                 removing the word ‘‘systems,’’ thus
                                                  ‘‘cruise missile systems’’ with the term                 Terms as Used in the Export                           referring only to the flight vehicle. This
                                                  ‘‘cruise missiles.’’ (MTCR Annex                         Administration Regulations (EAR)). In                 change both conforms to the other items
                                                  Change, Category I: Item 1.A.2.,                         § 772.1, this final rule amends the                   in the illustrative list of unmanned
                                                  Luxembourg 2016 TEM). This final rule                    definition of the term ‘‘missiles.’’                  aerial vehicles, and clarifies that an
                                                  also makes a conforming change by                        (MTCR Annex Change, Category I: Item                  unmanned aerial vehicle is covered
                                                  replacing the term ‘‘unmanned air                        1.A.1., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). Under                   under these entries that use this control
                                                  vehicles’’ with the term ‘‘unmanned                      the definition of ‘‘missiles,’’ this final            text, regardless of whether or not it is
                                                  aerial vehicles.’’ (Conforming Change to                 rule revises the term ‘‘ballistic missile             part of a larger system (e.g., a system
                                                  MTCR Annex). Substantively, there is                     systems’’ by removing the word                        including the flight vehicle and ground
                                                  no difference between the old and                        ‘‘systems’’ and adding an ‘‘s’’ to                    support equipment such as launch,
                                                  revised terms, but this final rule makes                 ‘‘missile.’’ This final rule revises the              recovery, and flight control equipment).
                                                  these conforming changes to ensure                       definition of ‘‘missiles’’ to reflect                 This final rule also makes conforming
                                                  consistent use of the terminology                        changes in the description of complete                changes to similar text used in ECCNs
                                                  throughout the EAR. These conforming                     rocket systems in the MTCR Annex. The                 2B018 and 5A101 described below.
                                                  changes are described in more detail in                  final rule revises the term ‘‘ballistic               These changes correspond with the U.S.
                                                  the next three paragraphs, describing                    missile systems’’ by removing the word                interpretation of the controls, and will
                                                  the changes that this final rule makes to                ‘‘systems,’’ thus referring only to the               not change any scope of control. These
                                                  the EAR definitions of ‘‘missiles’’ and                  flight vehicle. This final rule makes this            changes are not expected to have any
                                                  ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicles.’’                            change to conform to the other items in               impact on the number of license
                                                                                                           the illustrative list of ‘‘missiles,’’ and to         applications received by BIS.
                                                     Conforming Change to § 744.3
                                                                                                           clarify that a missile is covered under
                                                  (Restrictions on certain rocket systems                                                                        Amendments to the Commerce Control
                                                                                                           these entries that use this control text,
                                                  (including ballistic missile systems and                                                                       List (CCL)
                                                                                                           regardless of whether it is part of a
                                                  space launch vehicles and sounding                       larger system (e.g., a system including                  In addition, this final rule amends the
                                                  rockets) and unmanned air vehicles                       the flight vehicle and ground support                 CCL to reflect changes to the MTCR
                                                  (including cruise missile systems, target                equipment such as launch, recovery,                   Annex by amending thirteen ECCNs and
                                                  drones and reconnaissance drones) end-                   and flight control equipment). This final             adding new ECCN 9B104, as follows:
                                                  uses). This final rule makes conforming                  rule also makes conforming changes to                    ECCN 1C107. This final rule amends
                                                  changes in § 744.3 by changing the term                  the same terms used in ECCNs 2B018                    ECCN 1C107 by revising the
                                                  ‘‘ballistic missile systems’’ to ‘‘ballistic             and 5A101, as described below. This                   introductory text of paragraph d. and
                                                  missiles’’ (MTCR Annex Change,                           final rule also makes a conforming                    adding a paragraph d.3 in the List of
                                                  Category I: Item 1.A.1., Luxembourg                      change in the ECCNs for the use of the                Items Controlled section. This final rule
                                                  2016 TEM), and changing the term                         term ‘‘unmanned air vehicles,’’ which                 also adds a Note and a Technical Note
                                                  ‘‘cruise missile systems’’ to ‘‘cruise                   this final rule replaces with ‘‘unmanned              to ECCN 1C107.d.3 to clarify the scope
                                                  missiles.’’ (MTCR Annex Change,                          aerial vehicles.’’ (Conforming Change to              of paragraph d.3. (MTCR Annex Change,
                                                  Category I: Item 1.A.2., Luxembourg                      MTCR Annex). Substantively, there is                  Category II: Item 6.C.6., Busan 2016
                                                  2016 TEM). These conforming changes                      no difference between the two                         Plenary). Specifically, in the
                                                  are described in more detail in the next                 formulations of the term, but this final              introductory text of ECCN 1C107.d, this
                                                  two paragraphs describing the changes                    rule makes these conforming changes to                final rule removes the phrase ‘‘silicon
                                                  that this final rule makes to the EAR                    ensure consistent use of the terminology              carbide materials’’ and adds in its place
                                                  definitions of ‘‘missiles’’ and                          throughout the EAR. Lastly, this final                the phrase ‘‘high-temperature
                                                  ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicles.’’ In                         rule removes the last sentence of the                 materials.’’ This change is made because
                                                  addition, this final rule makes                          definition and adds it as a note to the               of the addition of certain bulk
                                                  conforming changes in § 744.3 by                         definition. This clarifying change is                 machinable ceramic composite
                                                  replacing the term ‘‘unmanned air                        made because the sentence is more                     materials that this final rule adds to
                                                  vehicles’’ with ‘‘unmanned aerial                        appropriately included as a note to the               ECCN 1C107 under new ‘‘items’’
                                                  vehicles’’ wherever this term appears in                 definition. These changes correspond                  paragraph d.3. Ultra High Temperature
                                                  this section. (Conforming Change to                      with the U.S. interpretation of the                   Ceramic Composites (UHTCC) are
                                                  MTCR Annex). Substantively, there is                     controls, and will not change any scope               materials that combine Ultra High
                                                  no difference between the old and                        of control. These changes are not                     Temperature Ceramics (UHTC) with
                                                  revised terms, but this final rule makes                 expected to have any impact on the                    fiber reinforcement. The UHTCs can be
                                                  these conforming changes to ensure                       number of license applications received               used in environments that exhibit
                                                  consistent use of the terminology                        by BIS.                                               extremes in temperature, chemical
                                                  throughout the EAR. Lastly, this final                      In addition, in § 772.1, this final rule           reactivity, and erosive attack. The
                                                  rule removes the first reference to ‘‘and’’              amends the definition of the revised                  combination of the UHTC and fiber
                                                  in the section heading for the                           term, ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicle.’’                    reinforcement can mitigate some of the
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  parenthetical phrase providing an                        (MTCR Annex Change, Category I: Item                  traditional drawbacks associated with
                                                  illustrative list of examples of rocket                  1.A.2., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). Under                   ceramics, including a tendency to
                                                  systems. This ‘‘and’’ is removed because                 the definition of ‘‘unmanned aerial                   fracture. Typical end uses for these
                                                  it is not needed to convey the meaning                   vehicle,’’ this final rule revises the term           composites are leading edges for
                                                  of the list of examples of rocket systems.               ‘‘cruise missile systems’’ by removing                hypersonic vehicles, nose tips for re-
                                                  These conforming changes are                             the word ‘‘systems’’ and adding an ‘‘s’’              entry vehicles, rocket motor throat
                                                  clarifications and will not change any                   to ‘‘missile.’’ The definition of                     inserts, jet vanes, and control surfaces,
                                                  scope of control. These changes are not                  ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicles’’ has been                 which this final rule adds as examples


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM   07JYR1


                                                  31444                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  in the new control text. This final rule                 will not change any scope of control.                 (MTCR Annex Change, Category II: Item
                                                  also adds a note to 1C107.d.3 to make                    This change is not expected to have any               9.A.6., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). This
                                                  clear that the UHTC materials that do                    impact on the number of license                       final rule makes these changes to
                                                  not have fiber reinforcement are not                     applications received by BIS.                         remove the ambiguous term ‘‘other
                                                  caught under this control. Additionally,                    ECCN 2B109. This final rule amends                 equipment.’’ Instead, the locally defined
                                                  this final rule adds a technical note to                 ECCN 2B109 by revising the list of                    term ‘‘inertial measurement equipment
                                                  1C107.d to provide examples of UHTCs                     examples included in the second                       or systems’’ that the final rule adds to
                                                  which are included. This change is                       technical note. This final rule expands               ECCN 7A103, along with an illustrative
                                                  expected to result in an increase of 1–                  the list of examples to include                       list of such equipment and systems,
                                                  3 applications received annually by BIS.                 interstages, because interstages can also             clarifies which types of equipment
                                                  This very small increase is because this                 be manufactured using the flow forming                containing the specified accelerometers
                                                  material is not widely used or exported,                 machines described in ECCN 2B109.                     or gyros are caught by this entry. This
                                                  but specific to the end uses described in                (MTCR Annex Change, Category II: Item                 final rule also removes the phrase ‘‘and
                                                  the control text.                                        3.B.3., Busan 2016 Plenary). This                     systems incorporating such equipment’’
                                                     ECCN 1C111. This final rule amends                    change is not expected to have any                    because this phrase has been removed
                                                  ECCN 1C111 by revising paragraphs b.2                    impact on the number of license                       from the MTCR Annex. The changes
                                                  in the List of Items Controlled section to               applications received by BIS, because                 this final rule makes to ECCN 7A103 to
                                                  add a CAS (Chemical Abstract Service)                    this is only a change to the list of                  increase the clarity of the control should
                                                  Number. CAS Numbers are numerical                        examples of products that can be made                 make the control more precise and rule
                                                  identifiers assigned by the Chemical                     by this type of machine, and it does not              out items not strictly used for navigation
                                                  Abstracts Service (CAS) to every                         change the scope of control.                          purposes. This change is expected to
                                                  chemical substance described in open                        ECCN 5A101. This final rule amends                 result in a decrease of 3 to 5 license
                                                  scientific literature, including organic                 the heading of ECCN 5A101 by revising                 applications received annually by BIS.
                                                  and inorganic compounds, minerals,                       the term ‘‘ballistic missile systems’’ to             Lastly, this final rule updates and
                                                  isotopes and alloys. The inclusion of                    remove the word ‘‘systems’’ and add an                amends ECCN 7A103 by removing
                                                  CAS Numbers will make it easier to                       ‘‘s’’ to ‘‘missile.’’ (MTCR Annex Change,             Related Controls paragraph (2), which is
                                                  identify the materials controlled under                  Category I: Item 1.A.1., Luxembourg                   no longer accurate after changes were
                                                  this ‘‘items’’ paragraph of 1C111. This                  2016 TEM). The final rule revises the                 made to the EAR to correspond with
                                                  final rule revises paragraph b.2 to add                  heading by revising the term ‘‘cruise                 changes made to USML Category XII
                                                  the CAS Number (CAS 69102–90–5)                          missile systems’’ to remove the word                  (especially for unmanned aerial vehicles
                                                  after the material ‘‘Hydroxy-terminated                  ‘‘systems’’ and add an ‘‘s’’ after                    (UAVs) ) that became effective
                                                  polybutadiene (including hydroxyl-                       ‘‘missile.’’ (MTCR Annex Change,                      December 31, 2016 (See October 12,
                                                  terminated polybutadiene) (HTPB).’’                      Category I: Item 1.A.2., Luxembourg
                                                                                                                                                                 2016, (81 FR 70320) final rule). In
                                                  (MTCR Annex Change, Category II: Item                    2016 TEM). These are conforming
                                                                                                                                                                 addition, this paragraph (2) can be
                                                  4.C.5.b., Busan 2016 Plenary). This                      changes for the changes described above
                                                                                                                                                                 removed because the USML Order of
                                                  change is not expected to have any                       to the definitions of ‘‘missiles’’ and
                                                                                                                                                                 Review and CCL Order of Review will
                                                  impact on the number of license                          ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicles.’’ In
                                                                                                                                                                 provide sufficient guidance on where
                                                  applications received by BIS.                            addition, this final rule revises the
                                                                                                                                                                 items that are subject to the ITAR are
                                                     ECCN 2B018. This final rule amends                    heading of ECCN 5A101 to create a
                                                                                                                                                                 classified under the USML and where
                                                  ECCN 2B018 by revising the ‘‘MT’’                        separate parenthetical phrase for the
                                                                                                                                                                 items that are subject to the EAR are
                                                  paragraph in the table in the License                    illustrative list of examples that are
                                                                                                                                                                 classified in either the ‘‘600 series’’ or
                                                  Requirements section by revising the                     unmanned aerial vehicles. This final
                                                  term ‘‘ballistic missile systems’’ to                    rule does this by removing the examples               in other ECCNs in Category 7 of the
                                                  remove the term ‘‘systems’’ and add an                   of ‘‘cruise missiles, target drones, and              CCL. Lastly, as a conforming change to
                                                  ‘‘s’’ to the term ‘‘missile.’’ (MTCR Annex               reconnaissance drones’’ from the list of              the removal of paragraph (2), this final
                                                  Change, Category I: Item 1.A.1.,                         examples that followed the terms                      rule redesignates Related Controls
                                                  Luxembourg 2016 TEM). In addition, in                    ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicle or rocket                   paragraph (3) as new Related Controls
                                                  the same ‘‘MT’’ paragraph, this final                    systems’’ in the heading and adding                   paragraph (2).
                                                  rule revises the term ‘‘cruise missile                   those examples immediately after the                     ECCNs 9A101, 9E101, and 9E102.
                                                  systems’’ to remove the term ‘‘systems’’                 term unmanned aerial vehicle. This                    This final rule amends ECCN 9E101 by
                                                  and add an ‘‘s’’ to the term ‘‘missile.’’                final rule retains the rest of the                    revising the Related Controls paragraph
                                                  (MTCR Annex Change, Category I: Item                     examples from the parenthetical that                  in the List of Items Controlled section to
                                                  1.A.2., Luxembourg 2016 TEM). Lastly,                    follows the term ‘‘rocket systems,’’                  make a conforming change for the use
                                                  this final rule makes conforming                         which will make it clearer that this                  of the term ‘‘unmanned air vehicles,’’
                                                  changes in the same ‘‘MT’’ paragraph by                  parenthetical list is an illustrative list of         which this final rule changes to
                                                  replacing the term ‘‘unmanned air                        ‘‘rocket systems.’’ (Conforming Change                ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicles.’’ In
                                                  vehicles’’ with ‘‘unmanned aerial                        to MTCR Annex). These are                             addition, this final rule amends ECCN
                                                  vehicles’’ wherever this term appears in                 clarifications and will not change any                9E101 and 9E102 by revising the
                                                  this section. (Conforming Change to                      scope of control. These changes are not               headings of these two ECCNs to make
                                                  MTCR Annex). Substantively, there is                     expected to have any impact on the                    conforming changes for the use of the
                                                  no difference between the old and                        number of license applications received               term ‘‘unmanned air vehicles,’’ which
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  revised terms, but this final rule makes                 by BIS.                                               this final rule changes to ‘‘unmanned
                                                  these conforming changes to ensure                          ECCN 7A103. This final rule amends                 aerial vehicles.’’ Substantively, there is
                                                  consistent use of the terminology                        ECCN 7A103 by adding a definition for                 not a difference in the two formulations
                                                  throughout the EAR. These are                            ‘‘inertial measurement equipment and                  of the term, but for consistency with
                                                  conforming changes for the changes                       systems’’ for purposes of ECCN 7A103.                 how the term is used in other parts of
                                                  described above to the definitions of                    In addition, this final rule revises                  the EAR, this final rule makes these
                                                  ‘‘missiles’’ and ‘‘unmanned aerial                       ‘‘items’’ paragraph a and adds Note 3 in              conforming changes. (Conforming
                                                  vehicles.’’ This is a clarification and                  the List of Items Controlled section.                 Change to MTCR Annex). This is a


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM   07JYR1


                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        31445

                                                  clarification and will not change any                    includes specific software for the                    designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                  scope of control. These changes are not                  conversion of manned aircraft to an                   action,’’ although not economically
                                                  expected to have any impact on the                       unmanned aerial vehicle. (MTCR Annex                  significant, under section 3(f) of
                                                  number of license applications received                  Change, Category II: Item 1.D.2.,                     Executive Order 12866. The MTCR was
                                                  by BIS.                                                  Luxembourg 2016 TEM). This change is                  formed in 1987 by the U.S. and G–7
                                                     New ECCN 9B104 and Related                            expected to result in an increase of 1 to             countries (Canada, France, Germany,
                                                  Conforming Amendments to 9D101,                          2 applications received annually by BIS,              Italy, Japan, and the UK) to address the
                                                  9E001, and 9E002. This final rule adds                   because, although this software was                   increasing proliferation of nuclear
                                                  new ECCN 9B104 to control certain                        already controlled here, the note will                weapons by addressing the most
                                                  aerothermodynamic test facilities. The                   clarify the scope of ECCN 9D104.                      destabilizing delivery system for such
                                                  facilities controlled under this new                                                                           weapons. The MTCR seeks to limit the
                                                  ECCN 9B104 are those that are usable                     Savings Clause
                                                                                                                                                                 risk of proliferation of weapons of mass
                                                  for rockets, missiles, or unmanned aerial                   Shipments of items removed from                    destruction by controlling exports of
                                                  vehicles capable of achieving a ‘‘range’’                eligibility for a License Exception or                goods and technologies that could make
                                                  equal to or greater than 300 km and                      export or reexport without a license                  a contribution to delivery systems (other
                                                  their subsystems, and having an                          (NLR) as a result of this regulatory                  than manned aircraft) for such weapons.
                                                  electrical power supply equal to or                      action that were on dock for loading, on              The proliferation of such weapons has
                                                  greater than 5 MW or a gas supply total                  lighter, laden aboard an exporting or                 been identified as a threat to domestic
                                                  pressure equal to or greater than 3 MPa.                 reexporting carrier, or enroute aboard a              and international peace and security.
                                                  This final rule adds this new ECCN                       carrier to a port of export or reexport, on           Commerce estimates this rule will
                                                  9B104 to complement the controls that                    July 7, 2017, pursuant to actual orders               increase the number of license requests
                                                  already exist for aerodynamic test                       for export or reexport to a foreign                   by fewer than four annually.
                                                  facilities in order to fully cover the                   destination, may proceed to that                         This rule does not contain policies
                                                  types of ground test facilities necessary                destination under the previous                        with Federalism implications as that
                                                  to reproduce the flight environments                     eligibility for a License Exception or                term is defined under E.O. 13132.
                                                  that occur during the reentry phase.                     export or reexport without a license                     For the purposes of E.O. 13771, this
                                                  Plasma arc jet and plasma wind tunnel                    (NLR) so long as they are exported or                 rule is issued with respect to a national
                                                  facilities simulate the atmospheric                      reexported before August 7, 2017. Any                 security function of the United States.
                                                  reentry thermal effects due to high                      such items not actually exported or                   The cost-benefit analysis indicates the
                                                  velocity around the vehicles and are key                 reexported before midnight, on August                 rule is intended to improve national
                                                  to the qualification of vehicle thermal                  7, 2017, require a license in accordance              security as its primary direct benefit,
                                                  protection subsystems. This final rule                   with this rule.                                       and the regulation qualifies for a good
                                                  includes values for electrical power                                                                           cause exception under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                           Export Administration Act of 1979                     553(b)(B). Accordingly, this rule meets
                                                  supply and gas supply total pressure in
                                                  new ECCN 9B104 to exclude                                  Although the Export Administration                  the requirements set forth in the April
                                                  commercial systems of a similar nature                   Act of 1979 expired on August 20, 2001,               5, 2017, OMB guidance implementing
                                                  from this new ECCN.                                      the President, through Executive Order                E.O 13771, and is, therefore, exempt
                                                     In addition, this final rule adds a                   13222 of August 17, 2001, 3 CFR, 2001                 from the requirements of E.O. 13771.
                                                  Related Definition as part of new ECCN                   Comp., p. 783 (2002), as amended by
                                                                                                           Executive Order 13637 of March 8,                     Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  9B104 to define the term
                                                                                                           2013, 78 FR 16129 (March 13, 2013) and                Requirements
                                                  ‘‘aerothermodynamic test facilities’’.
                                                  This definition specifies that these                     as extended by the Notice of August 4,                   Notwithstanding any other provision
                                                  facilities include plasma arc jet facilities             2016, 81 FR 52587 (August 8, 2016), has               of law, no person may be required to
                                                  and plasma wind tunnels for the study                    continued the Export Administration                   respond to or be subject to a penalty for
                                                  of thermal and mechanical effects of                     Regulations in effect under the                       failure to comply with a collection of
                                                  airflow on objects. (MTCR Annex                          International Emergency Economic                      information, subject to the requirements
                                                  Change, Category II: Item 15.B.6.,                       Powers Act. BIS continues to carry out                of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                  Luxembourg 2016 TEM). As a                               the provisions of the Export                          (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless
                                                  conforming change to the addition of                     Administration Act of 1979, as                        that collection of information displays a
                                                  ECCN 9B104, this final rule adds 9B104                   appropriate and to the extent permitted               currently valid Office of Management
                                                  to the heading of ECCN 9D101 and                         by law, pursuant to Executive Order                   and Budget (OMB) Control Number.
                                                  revises the ‘‘MT’’ paragraph in the table                13222, as amended by Executive Order                     This regulation involves a collection
                                                  in the License Requirements section of                   13637.                                                currently approved by OMB under
                                                  ECCNs 9E001 and 9E002 to add 9B104.                                                                            control number 0694–0088, Simplified
                                                  The headings of ECCNs 9E001 and                          Executive Order Requirements                          Network Application Processing
                                                  9E002 do not need to be revised to add                      Executive Orders 13563 and 12866                   System. This collection includes, among
                                                  technology for 9B104, because those two                  direct agencies to assess all costs and               other things, license applications, and
                                                  technology ECCNs apply to 9B ECCNs,                      benefits of available regulatory                      carries a burden estimate of 43.8
                                                  except for those specifically excluded in                alternatives and, if regulation is                    minutes for a manual or electronic
                                                  the ECCN headings. These changes are                     necessary, to select regulatory                       submission for a total burden estimate
                                                  expected to result in an increase of no                  approaches that maximize net benefits                 of 31,833 hours. BIS expects the burden
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  more than 1 application received                         (including potential economic,                        hours associated with this collection to
                                                  annually by BIS, because such systems                    environmental, public health and safety               increase slightly by 2 hours and 19
                                                  and their software and technology are                    effects, distribute impacts, and equity).             minutes for an estimated cost increase
                                                  exported infrequently.                                   Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the                  of $85. This increase is not expected to
                                                     ECCN 9D104. This final rule amends                    importance of quantifying both costs                  exceed the existing estimates currently
                                                  ECCN 9D104 by adding a note to the                       and benefits, of reducing costs, of                   associated with OMB control number
                                                  List of Items Controlled section. This                   harmonizing rules, and of promoting                   0694–0088. Although this final rule
                                                  note clarifies that ECCN 9D104 also                      flexibility. This final rule has been                 makes important changes to the EAR for


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00013   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM   07JYR1


                                                  31446                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  items controlled for missile technology                     The section 553 requirements for                   1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181,
                                                  reasons, Commerce believes the overall                   notice and public procedures and for a                3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 608; E.O. 12938, 59
                                                  increase in costs and burdens due to                     delay in the date of effectiveness do not             FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O.
                                                  this rule will be minimal.                               apply to this rule, as there is good cause            13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p.
                                                     Any comments regarding the                                                                                  228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001
                                                                                                           to waive such practices. Delay in                     Comp., p. 783; Presidential Determination
                                                  collection of information associated                     implementation would disrupt the                      2003–23, 68 FR 26459, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp.,
                                                  with this rule, including suggestions for                movement of these potentially national-               p. 320; Notice of August 4, 2016, 81 FR 52587
                                                  reducing the burden, may be sent to                      and international-security-threatening                (August 8, 2016); Notice of November 8,
                                                  Jasmeet K. Seehra, Office of                             items globally, creating disharmony                   2016, 81 FR 79379 (November 10, 2016).
                                                  Management and Budget (OMB), by                          between export control measures                       ■ 2. Section 742.5 is amended by
                                                  email to Jasmeet_K._Seehra@                              implemented by MTCR members.                          revising the first sentence of paragraph
                                                  omb.eop.gov, or by fax to (202) 395–                     Export controls work best when all                    (a)(2) to read as follows:
                                                  7285.                                                    countries implement the same export
                                                  Administrative Procedure Act and                         controls in a timely manner. Delaying                 § 742.5   Missile technology.
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act                               this rulemaking would prevent the                       (a) * * *
                                                  Requirements                                             United States from fulfilling its                       (2) The term ‘‘missiles’’ is defined as
                                                                                                           commitment to the MTCR in a timely                    rocket systems (including ballistic
                                                     The provisions of the Administrative                  manner, would injure the credibility of               missiles, space launch vehicles, and
                                                  Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553)                       the United States in this and other                   sounding rockets) and unmanned aerial
                                                  requiring notice of proposed                             multilateral regimes, and may impair                  vehicle systems (including cruise
                                                  rulemaking, the opportunity for public                   the international communities’ ability to             missiles, target drones, and
                                                  participation, and a delay in effective                  effectively control the export of certain             reconnaissance drones) capable of
                                                  date, are inapplicable because this                                                                            delivering at least 500 kilograms (kg)
                                                                                                           potentially national- and international-
                                                  action involves a military and foreign                                                                         payload to a range of at least 300
                                                                                                           security-threatening materials.
                                                  affairs function of the United States (5                                                                       kilometers (km). * * *
                                                                                                           Therefore, this regulation is issued in
                                                  U.S.C. 553(a)(1)). Immediate
                                                                                                           final form, and is effective July 7, 2017.            *     *     *     *    *
                                                  implementation of these amendments                          Further, no other law requires that a
                                                  fulfills the United States’ international                notice of proposed rulemaking and an                  PART 744—[AMENDED]
                                                  commitments to the MTCR. The MTCR                        opportunity for public comment be
                                                  contributes to international peace and                   given for this final rule. Because a                  ■ 3. The authority citation for 15 CFR
                                                  security by promoting greater                                                                                  part 744 continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                           notice of proposed rulemaking and an
                                                  responsibility in transfers of missile
                                                                                                           opportunity for public comment are not                   Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
                                                  technology items that could make a
                                                                                                           required to be given for this rule under              U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.;
                                                  contribution to delivery systems (other                                                                        42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22
                                                                                                           the Administrative Procedure Act or by
                                                  than manned aircraft) for weapons of                                                                           U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR,
                                                                                                           any other law, the analytical
                                                  mass destruction. The MTCR consists of                                                                         1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181,
                                                                                                           requirements of the Regulatory
                                                  35 member countries acting on a                                                                                3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 608; E.O. 12938, 59
                                                                                                           Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are
                                                  consensus basis. The changes discussed                                                                         FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O.
                                                                                                           not applicable. Accordingly, no                       12947, 60 FR 5079, 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p.
                                                  in this rule implement agreements
                                                                                                           regulatory flexibility analysis is required           356; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996
                                                  reached at the October 2016 Plenary in
                                                  Busan, South Korea, and the March                        and none has been prepared.                           Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR 45167, 3
                                                  2016 Technical Experts Meeting in                                                                              CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. 13222, 66 FR
                                                                                                           List of Subjects
                                                                                                                                                                 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O.
                                                  Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. Since
                                                                                                           15 CFR Part 742                                       13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
                                                  the United States is a significant                                                                             786; Notice of January 20, 2016, 81 FR 3937
                                                  exporter of the items discussed in this                    Exports, Terrorism.                                 (January 22, 2016); Notice of August 4, 2016,
                                                  rule, implementation of this provision is                15 CFR Part 744                                       81 FR 52587 (August 8, 2016); Notice of
                                                  necessary for the MTCR to achieve its                                                                          September 15, 2016, 81 FR 64343 (September
                                                  purpose.                                                   Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping                19, 2016); Notice of November 8, 2016, 81 FR
                                                     Although the APA requirements in                      requirements, Terrorism.                              79379 (November 10, 2016); Notice of
                                                  section 553 are not applicable to this                                                                         January 13, 2017, 82 FR 6165 (January 18,
                                                                                                           15 CFR Part 772
                                                  action under the provisions of                                                                                 2017).
                                                  paragraph (a)(1), this action also falls                   Exports.
                                                                                                                                                                 ■  4. Section 744.3 is amended:
                                                  within two other exceptions in the                       15 CFR Part 774                                       ■  a. By revising the section heading;
                                                  section. The subsection (b) requirement                                                                        ■  b. By revising paragraphs (a)(1), (2),
                                                                                                             Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                  that agencies publish a notice of                                                                              (3), and the Note to paragraph (a) of this
                                                                                                           requirements.
                                                  proposed rulemaking that includes                                                                              section;
                                                  information on the public proceedings                      Accordingly, parts 742, 744, 772 and                ■ c. By revising paragraph (d)(1); and
                                                  does not apply when an agency for good                   774 of the Export Administration                      ■ d. By revising paragraph (d)(2)(ii),
                                                  cause finds that the notice and public                   Regulations (15 CFR parts 730–774) are                (iii), and (v) to read as follows:
                                                  procedures are impracticable,                            amended as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                 § 744.3 Restrictions on certain rocket
                                                  unnecessary, or contrary to the public                   PART 742—[AMENDED]                                    systems (including ballistic missiles, space
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  interest, and the agency incorporates the                                                                      launch vehicles and sounding rockets) and
                                                  finding (and reasons therefor) in the rule               ■ 1. The authority citation for 15 CFR                unmanned aerial vehicles (including cruise
                                                  that is issued (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B)). In                  part 742 continues to read as follows:                missiles, target drones and reconnaissance
                                                  addition, the section 553(d) requirement                   Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
                                                                                                                                                                 drones) end-uses.
                                                  that publication of a rule shall be made                 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.;            (a) * * *
                                                  not less than 30 days before its effective               42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22             (1) Will be used in the design,
                                                  date can be waived if an agency finds                    U.S.C. 7210; Sec. 1503, Pub. L. 108–11, 117           development, production or use of
                                                  there is good cause to do so.                            Stat. 559; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR,            rocket systems or unmanned aerial


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM   07JYR1


                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                  31447

                                                  vehicles capable of a range of at least                  delivery purposes that are given in a                     ■  a. By revising the introductory text of
                                                  300 kilometers in or by a country listed                 particular case; and                                      ‘‘items’’ paragraph d. in the List of Items
                                                  in Country Group D:4 of Supplement                       *     *     *     *   *                                   Controlled section; and
                                                  No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR.                                                                                      ■ b. By adding paragraph d.3., including
                                                     (2) Will be used, anywhere in the                     PART 772—[AMENDED]                                        a Note and a Technical Note to
                                                  world except by governmental programs                                                                              1C107.d.3., to read as follows:
                                                  for nuclear weapons delivery of NPT                      ■ 5. The authority citation for 15 CFR
                                                                                                                                                                     Supplement No. 1 to Part 774—The
                                                  Nuclear Weapons States that are also                     part 772 continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                     Commerce Control List
                                                  members of NATO, in the design,                             Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
                                                  development, production or use of                        U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025,             *        *    *    *       *
                                                  rocket systems or unmanned aerial                        3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783 Notice of August                1C107 Graphite and ceramic materials,
                                                                                                           8, 2016, 81 FR 52587 (August 8, 2016).                       other than those controlled by 1C007,
                                                  vehicles, regardless of range                                                                                         which can be machined to any of the
                                                  capabilities, for the delivery of                        ■  6. Section 772.1 is amended by                            following products as follows (see List of
                                                  chemical, biological, or nuclear                         revising the definitions of ‘‘missiles’’                     Items Controlled).
                                                  weapons; or                                              and ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicle                             *        *    *    *       *
                                                     (3) Will be used in the design,                       (‘‘UAV’’)’’ to read as follows:
                                                  development, production or use of any                                                                              List of Items Controlled
                                                  rocket systems or unmanned aerial                        § 772.1 Definitions of terms as used in the               *        *    *    *       *
                                                  vehicles in or by a country listed in                    Export Administration Regulations (EAR).                  Items:
                                                  Country Group D:4, but you are unable                    *     *      *      *     *                                  d. High-temperature ceramic materials,
                                                  to determine:                                               ‘‘Missiles’’. (All) Rocket systems                     useable in rockets, missiles, and unmanned
                                                                                                           (including ballistic missiles, space                      aerial vehicles capable of achieving a ‘‘range’’
                                                     (i) The characteristics (i.e., range                                                                            equal to or greater than 300 km, as follows:
                                                  capabilities) of the rocket systems or                   launch vehicles, and sounding rockets)
                                                  unmanned aerial vehicles, or                             and unmanned aerial vehicle systems                       *        *    *    *       *
                                                                                                           (including cruise missiles, target drones,                   d.3. Bulk machinable ceramic composite
                                                     (ii) Whether the rocket systems or                                                                              materials consisting of an ‘Ultra High
                                                  unmanned aerial vehicles, regardless of                  and reconnaissance drones) ‘‘capable                      Temperature Ceramic (UHTC)’ matrix with a
                                                  range capabilities, will be used in a                    of’’ delivering at least 500 kilograms                    melting point equal to or greater than 3000
                                                  manner prohibited under paragraph                        payload to a range of at least 300                        °C and reinforced with fibers or filaments,
                                                  (a)(2) of this section.                                  kilometers. See § 746.3 for definition of                 usable for missile components (such as nose
                                                                                                           a ‘‘ballistic missile’’ to be exported or                 tips, re-entry vehicles, leading edges, jet
                                                    Note to paragraph (a) of this section: For                                                                       vanes, control surfaces, or rocket motor
                                                                                                           reexported to Iraq or transferred within
                                                  the purposes of this section, ‘‘Rocket                                                                             throat inserts).
                                                  Systems’’ include, but are not limited to,               Iraq.
                                                  ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles, and           *     *      *      *     *                                  Note: ECCN 1C107.d.3. does not control
                                                  sounding rockets. Also, for the purposes of                                                                        ‘Ultra High Temperature Ceramic (UHTC)’
                                                                                                              ‘‘Unmanned aerial vehicle’’ (‘‘UAV’’).                 materials in non-composite form.
                                                  this section, ‘‘unmanned aerial vehicles’’               (Cat 9) Any ‘‘aircraft’’ capable of
                                                  include, but are not limited to, cruise                  initiating flight and sustaining                            Technical Note: ‘Ultra High Temperature
                                                  missiles, target drones and reconnaissance                                                                         Ceramics (UHTC)’ includes: Titanium
                                                  drones.
                                                                                                           controlled flight and navigation without                  diboride (TiB2), zirconium diboride (ZrB2),
                                                                                                           any human presence on board.                              niobium diboride (NbB2), hafnium diboride
                                                  *       *    *     *     *                                  Note to definition of ‘‘Unmanned aerial                (HfB2), tantalum diboride (TaB2), titanium
                                                     (d) * * *                                             vehicle’’ (‘‘UAV’’): For the purposes of                  carbide (TiC), zirconium carbide (ZrC),
                                                     (1) Applications to export, reexport or               § 744.3 of the EAR, unmanned air vehicles,                niobium carbide (NbC), hafnium carbide
                                                  transfer (in-country) the items subject to               which are the same as ‘‘unmanned aerial                   (HfC), tantalum carbide (TaC).
                                                  this section will be considered on a                     vehicles,’’ include, but are not limited to,
                                                                                                                                                                     *     *    *     *     *
                                                  case-by-case basis to determine whether                  cruise missiles, target drones and
                                                                                                           reconnaissance drones.                                    ■ 9. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774
                                                  the export, reexport or transfer (in-                                                                              (the Commerce Control List), Category
                                                  country) would make a material                           *      *         *       *       *                        1—Special Materials and Related
                                                  contribution to the proliferation of                                                                               Equipment, Chemicals,
                                                  certain rocket systems, or unmanned                      PART 774—[AMENDED]                                        ‘‘Microorganisms’’ and ‘‘Toxins,’’ Export
                                                  aerial vehicles. When an export,                                                                                   Control Classification Number (ECCN)
                                                  reexport or transfer (in-country) is                     ■ 7. The authority citation for 15 CFR                    1C111 is amended by revising ‘‘items’’
                                                  deemed to make a material contribution,                  part 774 continues to read as follows:                    paragraph b.2. in the List of Items
                                                  the license will be denied.                                 Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50                  Controlled section to read as follows:
                                                     (2) * * *                                             U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C. 7420; 10 U.S.C.
                                                                                                           7430(e); 22 U.S.C. 287c, 22 U.S.C. 3201 et                1C111 Propellants and constituent chemicals
                                                     (ii) The significance of the export,                                                                               for propellants, other than those
                                                  reexport or transfer in terms of its                     seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 15
                                                                                                           U.S.C. 1824a; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201                 specified in 1C011, as follows (see List
                                                  contribution to the design,                                                                                           of Items Controlled).
                                                                                                           et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 13026, 61 FR
                                                  development, production or use of                        58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O.                    *        *    *    *       *
                                                  certain rocket systems or unmanned                       13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
                                                  aerial vehicles;                                                                                                   List of Items Controlled
                                                                                                           783; Notice of August 4, 2016, 81 FR 52587
                                                                                                                                                                     *        *    *    *       *
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                     (iii) The capabilities and objectives of              (August 8, 2016).
                                                  the rocket systems or unmanned aerial                                                                              Items:
                                                                                                           ■ 8. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774
                                                  vehicles of the recipient country;                       (the Commerce Control List), Category                     *        *    *    *       *
                                                                                                                                                                        b. * * *
                                                  *       *    *     *     *                               1—Special Materials and Related                              b.2. Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene
                                                     (v) The types of assurances or                        Equipment, Chemicals,                                     (including hydroxyl-terminated
                                                  guarantees against design, development,                  ‘‘Microorganisms’’ and ‘‘Toxins,’’ Export                 polybutadiene) (HTPB) (CAS 69102–90–5),
                                                  production, or use for certain rocket                    Control Classification Number (ECCN)                      except for hydroxyl-terminated
                                                  system or unmanned aerial vehicle                        1C107 is amended:                                         polybutadiene as specified in USML Category



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00015       Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM    07JYR1


                                                  31448                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  V (see 22 CFR 121.1) (also see Related                         2. 2B109 does not control machines that                    Related Definitions: ‘Inertial measurement
                                                  Controls Note #1 for this ECCN);                             are not usable in the ‘‘production’’ of                   equipment or systems’ specified in 7A103.a.
                                                  *        *     *         *        *                          propulsion ‘‘parts,’’ ‘‘components’’ and                  incorporate accelerometers or gyros to
                                                                                                               equipment (e.g., motor cases and interstages)             measure changes in velocity and orientation
                                                  ■ 10. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                        for ‘‘missiles.’’                                         in order to determine or maintain heading or
                                                  (the Commerce Control List), Category                                                                                  position without requiring an external
                                                                                                               ■  12. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                    reference once aligned.
                                                  2—Materials Processing, Export Control                       (the Commerce Control List), Category
                                                  Classification Number (ECCN) 2B018 is                                                                                  Items:
                                                                                                               5—Telecommunications and
                                                  amended by revising the ‘‘MT’’                               ‘‘Information Security,’’ Part 1—                            a. ‘Inertial measurement equipment or
                                                  paragraph in the table in the License                                                                                  systems’ using accelerometers or gyros
                                                                                                               Telecommunications, Export Control                        controlled by 7A001, 7A002, 7A101 or
                                                  Requirements section to read as follows:                     Classification Number (ECCN) 5A101 is                     7A102, and ‘‘specially designed’’ ‘‘parts’’ and
                                                  2B018 Equipment on the Wassenaar                             amended:                                                  ‘‘components’’ therefor;
                                                     Arrangement Munitions List.                               ■ a. By revising the heading, and
                                                                                                                                                                         *       *     *      *   *
                                                                                                               ■ b. By revising the Note at the end of
                                                  License Requirements                                                                                                     Note 3: 7A103.a. includes Attitude and
                                                                                                               the ‘‘items’’ paragraph to read as
                                                  Reason for Control: * * *                                                                                              Heading Reference Systems (AHRSs),
                                                                                                               follows:                                                  gyrocompasses, Inertial Measurement Units
                                                                                       Country chart           5A101 Telemetering and telecontrol                        (IMUs), Inertial Navigations Systems (INSs),
                                                           Control(s)               (See Supp. No. 1 to           equipment, including ground                            Inertial Reference Systems (IRSs), and
                                                                                         part 738)                equipment, designed or modified for                    Inertial Reference Units (IRUs).
                                                                                                                  unmanned aerial vehicle (including
                                                                                                                  cruise missiles, target drones, and                    *     *    *     *     *
                                                    *          *         *        *                      *        reconnaissance drones) or rocket                       ■ 14. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774
                                                  MT applies to spe-       MT Column 1                            systems (including ballistic missiles,                 (the Commerce Control List), Category
                                                   cialized machinery,                                            space launch vehicles, and sounding                    9—Aerospace and Propulsion, Export
                                                   equipment, and                                                 rockets) capable of a maximum ‘‘range’’
                                                                                                                                                                         Control Classification Number (ECCN)
                                                   gear for producing                                             equal to or greater than 300 km.
                                                   rocket systems (in-
                                                                                                                                                                         9A101 is amended by revising the
                                                                                                               *        *       *       *       *                        Related Controls paragraph in the List of
                                                   cluding ballistic
                                                   missiles, space                                             List of Items Controlled                                  Items Controlled section to read as
                                                   launch vehicles,                                            *        *       *       *       *                        follows:
                                                   and sounding rock-                                          Items:                                                    9A101 Turbojet and turbofan engines,
                                                   ets) and unmanned                                           *        *       *       *       *                           other than those controlled by 9A001, as
                                                   aerial vehicle sys-                                                                                                      follows (see List of Items Controlled).
                                                   tems (including                                               Note: ECCN 5A101 does not include items
                                                                                                               not designed or modified for unmanned                     *       *     *      *   *
                                                   cruise missiles, tar-
                                                                                                               aerial vehicles (including cruise missiles,
                                                   get drones, and re-                                                                                                   List of Items Controlled
                                                                                                               target drones, and reconnaissance drones) or
                                                   connaissance
                                                                                                               rocket systems (including ballistic missiles,             Related Controls: 9A101.b controls only
                                                   drones) usable in
                                                                                                               space launch vehicles and sounding rockets)                 engines for non-military unmanned aerial
                                                   systems that are                                            capable of a maximum ‘‘range’’ equal to or                  vehicles [UAVs] or remotely piloted
                                                   controlled for MT                                           greater than 300km (e.g., telemetry circuit                 vehicles [RPVs], and does not control other
                                                   reasons including                                           cards limited by design to reception only and               engines designed or modified for use in
                                                   their propulsion                                            designed for use in personal computers).                    ‘‘missiles’’, which are ‘‘subject to the
                                                   systems and com-
                                                                                                               ■  13. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                      ITAR’’ (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130).
                                                   ponents, and
                                                   pyrolytic deposition                                        (the Commerce Control List), Category                     *     *     *    *    *
                                                   and densification                                           7—Navigation and Avionics, Export                         ■ 15. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774
                                                   equipment.                                                  Control Classification Number (ECCN)                      (the Commerce Control List), Category
                                                                                                               7A103 is amended:                                         9—Aerospace and Propulsion, add,
                                                       *           *            *           *            *     ■ a. By removing the Related Controls                     between entries for Export Control
                                                  *        *     *         *        *                          paragraph (2) and redesignating Related                   Classification Numbers (ECCNs) 9B010
                                                                                                               Controls paragraph (3) as Related                         and 9B105, ECCN 9B104 to read as
                                                  ■ 11. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                        Controls paragraph (2) in the List of                     follows:
                                                  (the Commerce Control List), Category                        Items Controlled section;
                                                  2—Materials Processing, Export Control                       ■ b. By revising the Related Definitions
                                                                                                                                                                         9B104 ‘Aerothermodynamic test facilities’,
                                                  Classification Number (ECCN) 2B109 is                                                                                     usable for rockets, missiles, or
                                                                                                               paragraph in the List of Items Controlled                    unmanned aerial vehicles capable of
                                                  amended by revising Technical Note                           section;                                                     achieving a ‘‘range’’ equal to or greater
                                                  paragraph 2. at the end of the ‘‘items’’                     ■ c. By revising the introductory text of                    than 300 km and their subsystems, and
                                                  paragraph in the List of Items Controlled                    ‘‘items’’ paragraph a. in the List of Items                  having an electrical power supply equal
                                                  section to read as follows:                                  Controlled section; and                                      to or greater than 5 MW or a gas supply
                                                  2B109 Flow-forming machines, other than                      ■ d. By adding a Note 3 to ‘‘items’’                         total pressure equal to or greater than 3
                                                     those controlled by 2B009, and                            paragraph a. in the List of Items                            MPa.
                                                     ‘‘specially designed’’ ‘‘parts’’ and                      Controlled section to read as follows:                    License Requirements
                                                     ‘‘components’’ therefor.                                  7A103 Instrumentation, navigation                         Reasons for Control: MT, AT
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                  *        *     *         *        *                             equipment and systems, other than those
                                                                                                                  controlled by 7A003, and ‘‘specially                                               Country Chart
                                                  List of Items Controlled                                        designed’’ ‘‘parts’’ and ‘‘components’’                        Control(s)       (See Supp. No. 1 to
                                                  *        *     *         *        *                             therefor, as follows (see List of Items                                              part 738)
                                                  Items:                                                          Controlled).
                                                  *        *     *         *        *                          *        *       *       *       *                        MT applies to entire     MT Column 1
                                                                                                                                                                           entry.
                                                      Technical Notes:                                         List of Items Controlled                                  AT applies to entire     AT Column 1
                                                  *        *     *         *        *                          *        *       *       *       *                          entry.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014       17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00016       Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM   07JYR1


                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                           31449

                                                  List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740              9E001 ‘‘Technology’’ according to the                             9E101 is amended by revising the
                                                  for a description of all license exceptions)                General Technology Note for the                                heading to read as follows:
                                                  LVS: N/A                                                    ‘‘development’’ of equipment or
                                                                                                              ‘‘software’’, controlled by 9A001.b,                           9E101 ‘‘Technology’’ according to the
                                                  GBS: N/A                                                                                                                      General Technology Note for the
                                                  CIV: N/A                                                    9A004, 9A012, 9B (except for ECCNs
                                                                                                              9B604, 9B610, 9B619, 9B990 and                                    ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
                                                  List of Items Controlled                                    9B991), or ECCN 9D001 to 9D004,                                   commodities or ‘‘software’’ controlled
                                                                                                              9D101, or 9D104.                                                  by ECCN 9A012 (applies only to
                                                  Related Controls: See ECCNs 9D101, 9E001                                                                                      ‘‘production’’ ‘‘technology’’ for MT-
                                                     and 9E002.                                            License Requirements                                                 controlled items in 9A012), 9A101
                                                  Related Definitions: ‘Aerothermodynamic
                                                                                                           Reason for Control: * * *                                            (except for items in 9A101.b that are
                                                     test facilities’ include plasma arc jet                                                                                    ‘‘subject to the ITAR,’’ see 22 CFR part
                                                     facilities and plasma wind tunnels for the
                                                                                                                                                   Country chart                121), 9A106.d or .e, 9A110 (for items
                                                     study of thermal and mechanical effects of                     Control(s)                  (See Supp. No. 1 to             that are ‘‘specially designed’’ for non-
                                                     airflow on objects.                                                                             part 738)                  military unmanned aerial vehicles
                                                  Items:                                                                                                                        controlled by 9A012), 9C110, 9D101, or
                                                     The list of items controlled is contained in                                                                               9D104.
                                                  the ECCN heading.                                          *          *        *        *                            *
                                                                                                           MT applies to ‘‘tech-   MT Column 1                               *     *    *     *     *
                                                  ■ 16. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                     nology’’ for items                                               ■ 21. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774
                                                  (the Commerce Control List), Category                     controlled by                                                    (the Commerce Control List), Category
                                                  9—Aerospace and Propulsion, Export                        9A012, 9B001,                                                    9—Aerospace and Propulsion, Export
                                                  Control Classification Number (ECCN)                      9B002, 9B003,                                                    Control Classification Number (ECCN)
                                                  9D101 is amended by revising the                          9B004, 9B005,                                                    9E102 is amended by revising the
                                                                                                            9B007, 9B104,
                                                  heading to read as follows:                                                                                                heading to read as follows:
                                                                                                            9B105, 9B106,
                                                  9D101 ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or              9B115, 9B116,                                                    9E102 ‘‘Technology’’ according to the
                                                     modified for the ‘‘use’’ of commodities                9B117, 9D001,                                                       General Technology Note for the ‘‘use’’
                                                     controlled by 9B104, 9B105, 9B106,                     9D002, 9D003, or                                                    of commodities or ‘‘software’’ controlled
                                                     9B116, or 9B117.                                       9D004 for MT rea-                                                   by ECCN 9A004 (except for items in
                                                                                                            sons.                                                               9A004 that are ‘‘subject to the ITAR,’’
                                                  *      *    *     *    *                                                                                                      see 22 CFR part 121), 9A012, 9A101
                                                  ■  17. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                        *           *              *               *           *        (except for items in 9A101.b that are
                                                  (the Commerce Control List), Category                                                                                         ‘‘subject to the ITAR,’’ see 22 CFR part
                                                                                                           *     *    *     *     *                                             121), 9A106.d or .e, 9A110 (for items
                                                  9—Aerospace and Propulsion, Export                       ■ 19. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                                that are ‘‘specially designed’’ for non-
                                                  Control Classification Number (ECCN)                     (the Commerce Control List), Category                                military unmanned aerial vehicles
                                                  9D104 is amended by adding a Note to                     9—Aerospace and Propulsion, Export                                   controlled by 9A012), 9B105, 9B106,
                                                  the ‘‘items’’ paragraph in the List of                   Control Classification Number (ECCN)                                 9B115, 9B116, 9D101, or 9D104.
                                                  Items Controlled section to read as                      9E002 is amended by revising the ‘‘MT’’                           *       *    *     *      *
                                                  follows:                                                 paragraph in the table in the License                               Dated: July 3, 2017.
                                                  9D104 ‘‘Software’’ specially designed or                 Requirements section to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                             Matthew S. Borman,
                                                     modified for the ‘‘use’’ of equipment                 9E002 ‘‘Technology’’ according to the
                                                     controlled by ECCN 9A001, 9A012 (for                                                                                    Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export
                                                                                                              General Technology Note for the                                Administration.
                                                     MT controlled items only), 9A101                         ‘‘production’’ of ‘‘equipment’’ controlled
                                                     (except for items in 9A101.b that are                    by ECCN 9A001.b, 9A004 or 9B (except                           [FR Doc. 2017–14312 Filed 7–6–17; 8:45 am]
                                                     ‘‘subject to the ITAR,’’ see 22 CFR part                 for ECCNs 9B117, 9B604, 9B610, 9B619,                          BILLING CODE 3510–33–P
                                                     121), or 9A106.d.                                        9B990, and 9B991).
                                                  *      *     *       *       *                           License Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                             DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                  List of Items Controlled                                 Reason for Control: * * *
                                                                                                                                                                             SECURITY
                                                  *    *       *       *       *                                                                   Country chart
                                                                                                                                                                             Coast Guard
                                                  Items:                                                            Control(s)                  (See Supp. No. 1 to
                                                                                                                                                     part 738)
                                                  *    *       *       *       *                                                                                             33 CFR Part 100
                                                    Note: For a manned aircraft converted to
                                                                                                             *          *        *        *                            *     [Docket No. USCG–2017–0492]
                                                  operate as an unmanned aerial vehicle
                                                  specified in 9A012 and controlled for MT                 MT applies to ‘‘tech-   MT Column 1                               RIN 1625–AA08
                                                  reasons, 9D104 includes ‘‘software’’, as                  nology’’ for equip-
                                                  follows:                                                  ment controlled by                                               [Regattas and Marine Parades; Great
                                                    a. ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or               9B001, 9B002,                                                    Lakes Annual Marine Events
                                                  modified to integrate the conversion                      9B003, 9B004,
                                                  equipment with the aircraft system functions;             9B005, 9B007,                                                    AGENCY:  Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                    b. ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or               9B104, 9B105,                                                    ACTION: Notice of enforcement of
                                                  modified to operate the aircraft as an                    9B106, 9B115 or
                                                                                                                                                                             regulation.
                                                  unmanned aerial vehicle.                                  9B116 for MT rea-
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                            sons.                                                            SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard will enforce
                                                  ■ 18. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                                                                                      various special local regulations for
                                                                                                                *           *              *               *           *
                                                  (the Commerce Control List), Category                                                                                      annual regattas and marine parades in
                                                  9—Aerospace and Propulsion, Export                       *     *    *     *     *                                          the Captain of the Port Detroit zone.
                                                  Control Classification Number (ECCN)                     ■ 20. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774                             Enforcement of these regulations is
                                                  9E001 is amended by revising the ‘‘MT’’                  (the Commerce Control List), Category                             necessary and intended to ensure safety
                                                  paragraph in the table in the License                    9—Aerospace and Propulsion, Export                                of life on the navigable waters
                                                  Requirements section to read as follows:                 Control Classification Number (ECCN)                              immediately prior to, during, and after


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:43 Jul 06, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00017       Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700       E:\FR\FM\07JYR1.SGM   07JYR1



Document Created: 2017-07-07 02:20:16
Document Modified: 2017-07-07 02:20:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective July 7, 2017.
ContactSharon Bragonje, Nuclear and Missile Technology Controls Division, Bureau of Industry and Security, Phone: (202) 482-0434; Email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 31442 
RIN Number0694-AH33
CFR Citation15 CFR 742
15 CFR 744
15 CFR 772
15 CFR 774
CFR AssociatedExports; Terrorism and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR