82_FR_31705 82 FR 31576 - Streamlining Regulatory Processes and Reducing Regulatory Burden

82 FR 31576 - Streamlining Regulatory Processes and Reducing Regulatory Burden

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 129 (July 7, 2017)

Page Range31576-31579
FR Document2017-14167

As part of ongoing efforts to evaluate and improve our regulations and regulatory processes, NOAA through NMFS and NOS seeks public input on identifying existing regulations that: Eliminate jobs, or inhibit job creation; are outdated, unnecessary, or ineffective; impose costs that exceed benefits; create a serious inconsistency or interfere with regulatory reform initiatives and policies; are inconsistent with the requirements of section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2001; and/or derive from or implement Executive Orders or other Presidential directives that have been subsequently rescinded or substantially modified. NMFS and NOS also seek public comment on the efficiency and effectiveness of current regulatory processes, and specifically, if current regulatory processes can be further streamlined or expedited in a manner consistent with applicable law.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 129 (Friday, July 7, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 129 (Friday, July 7, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31576-31579]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14167]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

RIN 0648-XF491


Streamlining Regulatory Processes and Reducing Regulatory Burden

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and National Ocean 
Service (NOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 
Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: As part of ongoing efforts to evaluate and improve our 
regulations and regulatory processes, NOAA through NMFS and NOS seeks 
public input on identifying existing regulations that: Eliminate jobs, 
or inhibit job creation; are outdated, unnecessary, or ineffective; 
impose costs that exceed benefits; create a serious inconsistency or 
interfere with regulatory reform initiatives and policies; are 
inconsistent with the requirements of section 515 of the Treasury and 
General Government Appropriations Act, 2001; and/or derive from or 
implement Executive Orders or other Presidential directives that have 
been subsequently rescinded or substantially modified. NMFS and NOS 
also seek public comment on the efficiency and effectiveness of current 
regulatory processes, and specifically, if current regulatory processes 
can be further streamlined or expedited in a manner consistent with 
applicable law.

DATES: Comments are due August 21, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2017-0067, by either of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0067, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Kelly Denit, National 
Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, 1315 
East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 (mark outside of envelope 
``Streamlining Regulatory Processes and Reducing Regulatory Burden'').
    Instructions: Comments must be submitted by one of the above 
methods to ensure that the comments are received, documented, and 
considered by NMFS and/or NOS. Comments sent by any other method, to 
any other address or individual, or received after the end of the 
comment period, may not be considered. All comments received are a part 
of the public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.) submitted voluntarily by the 
sender will be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive or protected information. NMFS and/
or NOS will accept anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required 
fields if you wish to remain anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kelly Denit, (301) 427-8500.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    A series of recent Executive Orders aimed at eliminating, 
improving, and streamlining current regulations and associated 
regulatory processes in a variety of areas have been issued. On January 
24, 2017, President Trump issued Executive Order (E.O.) 13766, 
``Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority 
Infrastructure Projects'' (82 FR 8657, January 30, 2017). This E.O. 
requires infrastructure decisions to be accomplished with maximum 
efficiency and effectiveness, while also respecting property rights and 
protecting public safety. Additionally, the E.O. makes it a policy of 
the executive branch to ``streamline and expedite, in a manner 
consistent with law, environmental reviews and approvals for all 
infrastructure projects.''
    On January 30, 2017, President Trump issued E.O. 13771, ``Reducing 
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs'' (82 FR 9339, February 3, 
2017). E.O. 13771 provides that ``it is essential to manage the costs 
associated with the governmental imposition of private expenditures 
required to comply with Federal regulations.'' Toward that end, E.O. 
13771 directs that ``for every one new regulation issued, at least two 
prior regulations be identified for elimination, and that the cost of 
planned regulations be prudently managed and controlled through a 
budgeting process.''
    On February 24, 2017, President Trump issued E.O. 13777, 
``Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda,'' which established a federal 
policy ``to alleviate unnecessary regulatory burdens placed on the 
American people'' (82 FR 12285, March 1, 2017). Among other issues, 
E.O. 13777 directs Federal agencies to establish a Regulatory Reform 
Task Force (Task Force), which will ``evaluate existing regulations and 
make recommendations to the agency head regarding their repeal, 
replacement, or modification, consistent with applicable law.'' 
Further, the E.O. directs each Task Force to identify regulations that 
meet the following criteria: Eliminate jobs, or inhibit job creation; 
are outdated, unnecessary, or ineffective; impose costs that exceed 
benefits; create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with 
regulatory reform initiatives and policies; are inconsistent with the 
requirements of section 515 of the Treasury and General Government 
Appropriations Act, 2001; and/or derive from or implement Executive 
Orders or other Presidential directives that have been subsequently 
rescinded or substantially modified. Section 3(e) of

[[Page 31577]]

E.O. 13777 directs the Task Force to ``seek input and other assistance, 
as permitted by law, from entities significantly affected by Federal 
regulations,'' on regulations that meet any of the criteria mentioned 
above. Through this notice, NMFS and NOS solicit such input from the 
public to inform NOAA and the Department of Commerce Task Force's 
evaluation of existing regulations.
    On March 28, 2017, President Trump issued E.O. 13783, entitled 
``Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth'' (82 FR 16093, 
March 31, 2017). Among other things, E.O. 13783 requires the heads of 
agencies to review all existing regulations, orders, guidance 
documents, policies, and any other similar agency actions 
(collectively, agency actions) that potentially burden the development 
or use of domestically produced energy resources, with particular 
attention to oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy resources. Such 
review does not include agency actions that are mandated by law, 
necessary for the public interest, and consistent with the policy set 
forth elsewhere in that Executive Order.
    Lastly, on April 28, 2017, President Trump issued E.O. 13795, 
``Implementing an America-First Offshore Energy Strategy'' (82 FR 
20815, April 28, 2017). Among the requirements of E.O. 13795 is section 
10, which calls for a review of NMFS' Technical Guidance for Assessing 
the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing as follows: 
``The Secretary of Commerce shall review NOAA's Technical Memorandum 
NMFS-OPR-55 of July 2016 (Technical Guidance for Assessing the Effects 
of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine Mammal Hearing) for consistency with 
the policy set forth in Section 2 of this order and, after consultation 
with the appropriate Federal agencies, take all steps permitted by law 
to rescind or revise that guidance, if appropriate.'' In response, NMFS 
published a notice in the Federal Register requesting comments relating 
to the review of the Technical Guidance under section 10 of E.O. 13795 
(82 FR 24950, May 31, 2017). Therefore, the public does not need to 
provide comments on this topic in response to this particular notice.
    It is important to note the Administration has already requested 
comment on the review of certain Marine National Monuments and National 
Marine Sanctuaries via two previous notices. Under Executive Order 
13792, ``Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act'' (signed 
April 26, 2017), the Department of the Interior is conducting a review 
of national monuments (See the Department of the Interior's Federal 
Register Notice ``Review of Certain National Monuments Established 
Since 1996; Notice of Opportunity for Public Comment;'' 82 FR 22016, 
May 11, 2017). The Department of Commerce is collaborating with the 
Department of the Interior on this review for marine national 
monuments, in conjunction with Department of Commerce's review under 
Executive Order 13795. Pursuant to Executive Order 13795, 
``Implementing an America-First Offshore Energy Strategy'' (signed on 
April 28, 2017), the Department of Commerce is conducting a review of 
all designations and expansions of national marine sanctuaries and 
marine national monuments since April 28, 2007 (82 FR 28827, June 26, 
2017). Therefore, the public does not need to provide comments on these 
topics in response to this particular notice.
    In accordance with the Administration's Executive Orders cited 
above, NMFS and NOS invite comment from the public, including entities 
significantly affected by Federal regulations, as well as State, local, 
and tribal governments, small businesses, consumers, non-governmental 
organizations, and trade associations. Since the regulations and 
processes NMFS and NOS follow under each of the topics identified in 
the Executive Orders are similar, we are issuing a single request for 
comment to ensure the public has the opportunity to comment in a 
coordinated fashion and do not have to respond to multiple requests for 
comment.
    In addition to the executive orders cited, NMFS and NOS invite 
comment related to the application of Federal Regulations to marine 
aquaculture. Currently, the permitting for marine aquaculture is a 
complicated, multi-agency, multi-step process, and NMFS and NOS seek 
comment on improvements that can be made by the Department of Commerce 
within legislative mandates, including suggestions on interagency 
processes. Information about the role of NMFS, NOS, and other federal 
agencies in the regulation of marine aquaculture is available online at 
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/policy/24_regulating_aquaculture.html.

List of Processes and Regulations for Commenters

    NMFS and NOS specifically request comments on existing processes 
and regulations under the agencies' statutory mandates. NMFS and NOS 
are broadly seeking comments on any existing Agency regulation the 
public thinks meet the criteria described in this background section. A 
brief description of each statute is provided below and examples of 
regulations the public may choose to comment on are provided in some 
cases. Additionally, NMFS and NOS request comments on existing 
processes and regulations for marine aquaculture.

Existing Processes and Regulations Under the Agencies' Statutory 
Mandates

    a. Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.
     The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) generally 
prohibits the ``take'' of marine mammals by U.S. citizens or by any 
person or vessel in waters under U.S. jurisdiction, with certain 
exceptions.
     Authorizations under Section 101(a)(5) for the take of 
marine mammals incidental to certain activities. Sections 101(a)(5)(A) 
& (D) of the MMPA allow for the authorization of take of small numbers 
of marine mammals by U.S. citizens who engage in a specified activity 
(other than commercial fishing) within a specified geographical region, 
provided certain findings are made and appropriate mitigation, 
monitoring, and reporting requirements are set forth. NMFS has issued 
regulations implementing standards and procedures for the 101(a)(5) 
process.
    b. Endangered Species Act (ESA), 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.
     The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) provides for the 
conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout 
all or a significant portion of their range, and the conservation of 
the ecosystems on which they depend.
     Section 7(a)(1) coordination with other Federal agencies 
to help conserve listed species and the habitats on which they depend. 
Federal agencies, under section 7(a)(1) of the Endangered Species Act 
(ESA), must utilize their authorities to carry out programs to conserve 
threatened and endangered species. NOAA Fisheries assists these 
agencies with the development of these conservation programs for marine 
species.
     Section 7(a)(2) consultations (both formal and informal) 
with Federal agencies on Federal activities which may affect a listed 
species. For example, NMFS has endeavored to improve this consultation 
process by increasing the use of programmatic consultations for 
projects of a similar nature.
    c. Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act

[[Page 31578]]

(Magnuson-Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
     The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management 
Act is the primary law governing marine fisheries management in U.S. 
federal waters. First passed in 1976, the Magnuson-Stevens Act fosters 
long-term biological and economic sustainability of our nation's marine 
fisheries out to 200 nautical miles from shore. Key objectives of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act are to: Prevent overfishing, rebuild overfished 
stocks, increase long-term economic and social benefits, and ensure a 
safe and sustainable supply of seafood.
     Exempted fishing permits (50 CFR 600.745(b)). Exempted 
fishing permits (EFPs) allow necessary research activities that would 
normally be prohibited by regulations. They are issued to individuals 
for the purpose of conducting research or other fishing activities 
using private (non-research) vessels.
     Consultations (both informal and formal) under Essential 
Fish Habitat (EFH) provisions. An example of how NMFS has worked to 
increase the efficiency of EFH consultations is the implementation of 
programmatic consultations--which reduces the overall number of 
individual consultations and/or the amount of time EFH consultations 
take. Programmatic consultations also allow for a more rapid assessment 
of impacts to relevant species.
    d. Federal Power Act, 16 U.S.C. 791 et seq.
     Conducting studies for hydropower project licensing and 
relicensing. A project license applicant must consult and, as 
appropriate, conduct studies with NMFS and other fish and wildlife 
agencies. An example of how NMFS could improve the efficiency of 
studies and consultations under the Federal Power Act is by requesting 
hydropower project license applicants to conduct the appropriate 
studies on a watershed basis. By working with relevant Federal and 
state resource agencies, as well as license applicants, to identify, 
request, and implement studies on a watershed basis for hydropower 
project licensing and relicensing processes, the overall time and money 
spent could be reduced in relation to the current project-by-project 
process.
    e. National Marine Sanctuaries Act (NMSA), 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.
     Interagency consultations under Section 304(d) of the 
NMSA. Section 304(d) of the NMSA requires interagency consultation 
between NOAA and federal agencies taking actions, including 
authorization of private activities, ``likely to destroy, cause the 
loss of, or injure a sanctuary resource.'' For example, the Office of 
National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) has worked to integrate the 
consultation process under the NMSA with other consultation processes 
under ESA and MMPA, when applicable, for a more efficient and coherent 
approach to consultation under the NOAA umbrella.
     Program implementation regulations (15 CFR part 922). ONMS 
regulations prohibit specific kinds of activities, describe and define 
the boundaries of the designated national marine sanctuaries and set up 
a system of permits to allow the conduct of certain types of 
activities.
    f. Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), 16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.
     Program implementation regulations (15 CFR parts 923 or 
930). The CZMA addresses the nation's coastal issues through a 
voluntary partnership between the federal government and coastal and 
Great Lakes states and territories to provide the basis for protecting, 
restoring, and developing our nation's diverse coastal communities, 
resources, and economies. Currently 34 coastal states participate in 
the Act and NOAA's CZMA regulations gives states the flexibility to 
design unique programs that best address their coastal challenges and 
regulations.

Marine Aquaculture

    a. Application of the existing NMFS and NOS processes and 
regulations listed above to marine aquaculture, including interagency 
processes and coordination with other federal agencies and states; and
    b. Regulation of offshore marine aquaculture in federal waters 
under the Magnuson-Stevens Act.

Considerations for Commenters

    To maximize the usefulness of comments, NMFS and NOS encourage 
commenters to provide the following information:
    a. Specific reference. A specific reference to the process or 
regulation that imposes the burden that the comment discusses. This 
should be a citation to the Code of Federal Regulations, a guidance 
document number, or other relevant agency document(s). A specific 
reference will assist NMFS and/or NOS with identifying the requirement, 
the original source of the requirement, and relevant documentation that 
may describe the history and effects of the requirement.
    b. Description of burden. A description of the burden that the 
identified process or regulation imposes on businesses, States, tribes, 
or other affected entities. A comment that describes how the process or 
regulation impedes efficiency is more useful than a comment that merely 
asserts that it is burdensome. Comments that reflect experience with 
the requirement and provide data describing that experience are more 
credible than comments that are not tied to direct experience. 
Verifiable, quantifiable data describing burdens are more useful than 
anecdotal descriptions.
    c. Description of more effective or less burdensome alternative(s). 
If the commenter believes that the objective that motivated the process 
or regulation may be achieved using a more effective alternative, the 
commenter should describe that alternative in detail. Likewise, if the 
commenter believes that there is not a more effective alternative or 
there is not a legitimate objective motivating the requirement, then 
that should be explained in the comment.

Current Review Processes

    Processes associated with the Magnuson-Stevens Act (Act) currently 
provide opportunities for public review. The Act created eight regional 
Fishery Management Councils (Councils) responsible for the fisheries 
that require conservation and management in their region. The Councils 
are designed to be a stakeholder-driven management body and thus, most 
of the voting members of a Council are active in or have unique 
knowledge of the fisheries in their geographic region. Through these 
Councils, stakeholders provide direct and substantive input into the 
development and regular modification of fishery management plans and 
regulations. Councils balance both conservation and management needs 
for a fishery with the operational needs of fishing businesses. NMFS 
and the Councils work together to revise or remove regulations 
identified by stakeholders that are outdated, ineffective, 
insufficient, or excessively burdensome to the relevant fishery. 
Therefore, any public comments received on Council regulations will be 
forwarded to the appropriate Council for consideration.
    Additionally, NMFS is reviewing regulations, as required, under 
section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq., which had, or will have, a significant impact on a substantial 
number of small entities, such as small businesses, small 
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. Per section 610(c) 
of the RFA, NMFS published a notice in the Federal Register listing the 
regulations currently under review (82 FR 26419, June 7, 2017). Public 
comments received

[[Page 31579]]

on both the RFA section 610 notice and this notice will inform NMFS' 
regulatory reviews required under relevant Executive Orders, including 
E.O 13771, ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs,'' 
and E.O. 13777, ``Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda.''
    Finally, comments related to statutory changes will not be 
considered as part of this notice; however, NMFS and/or NOS will take 
them into account in the future if needed.

    Dated: June 30, 2017.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-14167 Filed 7-6-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                    31576                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Notices

                                                    were identified as necessary program                     and regulatory processes, NOAA                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    components. To develop these five                        through NMFS and NOS seeks public
                                                                                                                                                                   Background
                                                    program components the Council                           input on identifying existing regulations
                                                    created the Citizen Science Advisory                     that: Eliminate jobs, or inhibit job                     A series of recent Executive Orders
                                                    Panel Pool and appointed members of                      creation; are outdated, unnecessary, or               aimed at eliminating, improving, and
                                                    the advisory panel to serve on Action                    ineffective; impose costs that exceed                 streamlining current regulations and
                                                    Teams (sub-panels) to specifically                       benefits; create a serious inconsistency              associated regulatory processes in a
                                                    address each of the five program areas—                  or interfere with regulatory reform                   variety of areas have been issued. On
                                                    Volunteers, Data Management, Projects/                   initiatives and policies; are inconsistent            January 24, 2017, President Trump
                                                    Topics Management, Finance, and                          with the requirements of section 515 of               issued Executive Order (E.O.) 13766,
                                                    Communication/Outreach/Education.                        the Treasury and General Government                   ‘‘Expediting Environmental Reviews
                                                      The Council will hold three webinar                    Appropriations Act, 2001; and/or derive               and Approvals for High Priority
                                                    meetings for members of the Citizen                      from or implement Executive Orders or                 Infrastructure Projects’’ (82 FR 8657,
                                                    Science Advisory Panel Action Teams.                     other Presidential directives that have               January 30, 2017). This E.O. requires
                                                    The webinar meetings are being held to                   been subsequently rescinded or                        infrastructure decisions to be
                                                    provide an introduction to the Council’s                 substantially modified. NMFS and NOS                  accomplished with maximum efficiency
                                                    Citizen Science program and the process                  also seek public comment on the                       and effectiveness, while also respecting
                                                    and operation of the Action Teams. The                   efficiency and effectiveness of current               property rights and protecting public
                                                    three webinar meetings will cover the                    regulatory processes, and specifically, if            safety. Additionally, the E.O. makes it a
                                                    same agenda items and are being                          current regulatory processes can be                   policy of the executive branch to
                                                    scheduled to address the availability of                 further streamlined or expedited in a                 ‘‘streamline and expedite, in a manner
                                                    Action Team members.                                     manner consistent with applicable law.                consistent with law, environmental
                                                      Items to be addressed during these                     DATES: Comments are due August 21,
                                                                                                                                                                   reviews and approvals for all
                                                    meetings:                                                2017.                                                 infrastructure projects.’’
                                                      1. The Council’s Citizen Science                                                                                On January 30, 2017, President Trump
                                                                                                             ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    issued E.O. 13771, ‘‘Reducing
                                                    Program development
                                                      2. Operation and structure of the                      on this document, identified by NOAA–                 Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                                    Action Teams                                             NMFS–2017–0067, by either of the                      Costs’’ (82 FR 9339, February 3, 2017).
                                                      3. Terms of Reference for each Action                  following methods:                                    E.O. 13771 provides that ‘‘it is essential
                                                                                                                • Electronic Submission: Submit all                to manage the costs associated with the
                                                    Team
                                                      4. Schedule of Action Team webinar                     electronic public comments via the                    governmental imposition of private
                                                    meetings                                                 Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                    expenditures required to comply with
                                                                                                             http://www.regulations.gov/                           Federal regulations.’’ Toward that end,
                                                    Special Accommodations                                   #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-                      E.O. 13771 directs that ‘‘for every one
                                                      These meetings are physically                          0067, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                new regulation issued, at least two prior
                                                    accessible to people with disabilities.                  complete the required fields, and enter               regulations be identified for elimination,
                                                    Requests for auxiliary aids should be                    or attach your comments.                              and that the cost of planned regulations
                                                    directed to the council office (see                         • Mail: Submit written comments to                 be prudently managed and controlled
                                                    ADDRESSES) 3 days prior to the meeting.                  Kelly Denit, National Marine Fisheries                through a budgeting process.’’
                                                                                                             Service, NOAA, Office of Sustainable                     On February 24, 2017, President
                                                      Note: The times and sequence specified in              Fisheries, 1315 East-West Highway,
                                                    this agenda are subject to change.                                                                             Trump issued E.O. 13777, ‘‘Enforcing
                                                                                                             Silver Spring, MD 20910 (mark outside                 the Regulatory Reform Agenda,’’ which
                                                       Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                     of envelope ‘‘Streamlining Regulatory                 established a federal policy ‘‘to alleviate
                                                                                                             Processes and Reducing Regulatory                     unnecessary regulatory burdens placed
                                                      Dated: July 3, 2017.
                                                                                                             Burden’’).                                            on the American people’’ (82 FR 12285,
                                                    Tracey L. Thompson,                                         Instructions: Comments must be                     March 1, 2017). Among other issues,
                                                    Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable            submitted by one of the above methods                 E.O. 13777 directs Federal agencies to
                                                    Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.            to ensure that the comments are                       establish a Regulatory Reform Task
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–14265 Filed 7–6–17; 8:45 am]               received, documented, and considered                  Force (Task Force), which will
                                                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                   by NMFS and/or NOS. Comments sent                     ‘‘evaluate existing regulations and make
                                                                                                             by any other method, to any other                     recommendations to the agency head
                                                                                                             address or individual, or received after              regarding their repeal, replacement, or
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                   the end of the comment period, may not                modification, consistent with applicable
                                                                                                             be considered. All comments received                  law.’’ Further, the E.O. directs each Task
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                             are a part of the public record and will              Force to identify regulations that meet
                                                    Administration
                                                                                                             generally be posted for public viewing                the following criteria: Eliminate jobs, or
                                                    RIN 0648–XF491                                           on www.regulations.gov without change.                inhibit job creation; are outdated,
                                                                                                             All personal identifying information                  unnecessary, or ineffective; impose
                                                    Streamlining Regulatory Processes                        (e.g., name, address, etc.) submitted                 costs that exceed benefits; create a
                                                    and Reducing Regulatory Burden                           voluntarily by the sender will be                     serious inconsistency or otherwise
                                                                                                             publicly accessible. Do not submit
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                                                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                                                                             interfere with regulatory reform
                                                    Service (NMFS) and National Ocean                        confidential business information, or                 initiatives and policies; are inconsistent
                                                    Service (NOS), National Oceanic and                      otherwise sensitive or protected                      with the requirements of section 515 of
                                                    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       information. NMFS and/or NOS will                     the Treasury and General Government
                                                    Commerce.                                                accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/                 Appropriations Act, 2001; and/or derive
                                                                                                             A’’ in the required fields if you wish to             from or implement Executive Orders or
                                                    ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
                                                                                                             remain anonymous).                                    other Presidential directives that have
                                                    SUMMARY:  As part of ongoing efforts to                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      been subsequently rescinded or
                                                    evaluate and improve our regulations                     Kelly Denit, (301) 427–8500.                          substantially modified. Section 3(e) of


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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Notices                                           31577

                                                    E.O. 13777 directs the Task Force to                     Interior is conducting a review of                    Agency regulation the public thinks
                                                    ‘‘seek input and other assistance, as                    national monuments (See the                           meet the criteria described in this
                                                    permitted by law, from entities                          Department of the Interior’s Federal                  background section. A brief description
                                                    significantly affected by Federal                        Register Notice ‘‘Review of Certain                   of each statute is provided below and
                                                    regulations,’’ on regulations that meet                  National Monuments Established Since                  examples of regulations the public may
                                                    any of the criteria mentioned above.                     1996; Notice of Opportunity for Public                choose to comment on are provided in
                                                    Through this notice, NMFS and NOS                        Comment;’’ 82 FR 22016, May 11, 2017).                some cases. Additionally, NMFS and
                                                    solicit such input from the public to                    The Department of Commerce is                         NOS request comments on existing
                                                    inform NOAA and the Department of                        collaborating with the Department of the              processes and regulations for marine
                                                    Commerce Task Force’s evaluation of                      Interior on this review for marine                    aquaculture.
                                                    existing regulations.                                    national monuments, in conjunction
                                                       On March 28, 2017, President Trump                    with Department of Commerce’s review                  Existing Processes and Regulations
                                                    issued E.O. 13783, entitled ‘‘Promoting                  under Executive Order 13795. Pursuant                 Under the Agencies’ Statutory Mandates
                                                    Energy Independence and Economic                         to Executive Order 13795,                                a. Marine Mammal Protection Act
                                                    Growth’’ (82 FR 16093, March 31, 2017).                  ‘‘Implementing an America-First                       (MMPA), 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.
                                                    Among other things, E.O. 13783 requires                  Offshore Energy Strategy’’ (signed on                    • The Marine Mammal Protection Act
                                                    the heads of agencies to review all                      April 28, 2017), the Department of                    (MMPA) generally prohibits the ‘‘take’’
                                                    existing regulations, orders, guidance                   Commerce is conducting a review of all                of marine mammals by U.S. citizens or
                                                    documents, policies, and any other                       designations and expansions of national               by any person or vessel in waters under
                                                    similar agency actions (collectively,                    marine sanctuaries and marine national                U.S. jurisdiction, with certain
                                                    agency actions) that potentially burden                  monuments since April 28, 2007 (82 FR                 exceptions.
                                                    the development or use of domestically                   28827, June 26, 2017). Therefore, the                    • Authorizations under Section
                                                    produced energy resources, with                          public does not need to provide                       101(a)(5) for the take of marine
                                                    particular attention to oil, natural gas,                comments on these topics in response to               mammals incidental to certain
                                                    coal, and nuclear energy resources.                      this particular notice.                               activities. Sections 101(a)(5)(A) & (D) of
                                                    Such review does not include agency                         In accordance with the                             the MMPA allow for the authorization
                                                    actions that are mandated by law,                        Administration’s Executive Orders cited               of take of small numbers of marine
                                                    necessary for the public interest, and                   above, NMFS and NOS invite comment                    mammals by U.S. citizens who engage
                                                    consistent with the policy set forth                     from the public, including entities                   in a specified activity (other than
                                                    elsewhere in that Executive Order.                       significantly affected by Federal                     commercial fishing) within a specified
                                                       Lastly, on April 28, 2017, President                  regulations, as well as State, local, and             geographical region, provided certain
                                                    Trump issued E.O. 13795,                                 tribal governments, small businesses,                 findings are made and appropriate
                                                    ‘‘Implementing an America-First                          consumers, non-governmental                           mitigation, monitoring, and reporting
                                                    Offshore Energy Strategy’’ (82 FR 20815,                 organizations, and trade associations.                requirements are set forth. NMFS has
                                                    April 28, 2017). Among the                               Since the regulations and processes                   issued regulations implementing
                                                    requirements of E.O. 13795 is section                    NMFS and NOS follow under each of                     standards and procedures for the
                                                    10, which calls for a review of NMFS’                    the topics identified in the Executive                101(a)(5) process.
                                                    Technical Guidance for Assessing the                     Orders are similar, we are issuing a
                                                    Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on                                                                                 b. Endangered Species Act (ESA), 16
                                                                                                             single request for comment to ensure the
                                                    Marine Mammal Hearing as follows:                                                                              U.S.C. 1531 et seq.
                                                                                                             public has the opportunity to comment
                                                    ‘‘The Secretary of Commerce shall                        in a coordinated fashion and do not                      • The Endangered Species Act of
                                                    review NOAA’s Technical                                  have to respond to multiple requests for              1973 (ESA) provides for the
                                                    Memorandum NMFS–OPR–55 of July                           comment.                                              conservation of species that are
                                                    2016 (Technical Guidance for Assessing                      In addition to the executive orders                endangered or threatened throughout all
                                                    the Effects of Anthropogenic Sound on                    cited, NMFS and NOS invite comment                    or a significant portion of their range,
                                                    Marine Mammal Hearing) for                               related to the application of Federal                 and the conservation of the ecosystems
                                                    consistency with the policy set forth in                 Regulations to marine aquaculture.                    on which they depend.
                                                    Section 2 of this order and, after                       Currently, the permitting for marine                     • Section 7(a)(1) coordination with
                                                    consultation with the appropriate                        aquaculture is a complicated, multi-                  other Federal agencies to help conserve
                                                    Federal agencies, take all steps                         agency, multi-step process, and NMFS                  listed species and the habitats on which
                                                    permitted by law to rescind or revise                    and NOS seek comment on                               they depend. Federal agencies, under
                                                    that guidance, if appropriate.’’ In                      improvements that can be made by the                  section 7(a)(1) of the Endangered
                                                    response, NMFS published a notice in                     Department of Commerce within                         Species Act (ESA), must utilize their
                                                    the Federal Register requesting                          legislative mandates, including                       authorities to carry out programs to
                                                    comments relating to the review of the                   suggestions on interagency processes.                 conserve threatened and endangered
                                                    Technical Guidance under section 10 of                   Information about the role of NMFS,                   species. NOAA Fisheries assists these
                                                    E.O. 13795 (82 FR 24950, May 31, 2017).                  NOS, and other federal agencies in the                agencies with the development of these
                                                    Therefore, the public does not need to                   regulation of marine aquaculture is                   conservation programs for marine
                                                    provide comments on this topic in                        available online at http://                           species.
                                                    response to this particular notice.                      www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/                           • Section 7(a)(2) consultations (both
                                                                                                                                                                   formal and informal) with Federal
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                                                       It is important to note the                           policy/24_regulating_aquaculture.html.
                                                    Administration has already requested                                                                           agencies on Federal activities which
                                                    comment on the review of certain                         List of Processes and Regulations for                 may affect a listed species. For example,
                                                    Marine National Monuments and                            Commenters                                            NMFS has endeavored to improve this
                                                    National Marine Sanctuaries via two                        NMFS and NOS specifically request                   consultation process by increasing the
                                                    previous notices. Under Executive                        comments on existing processes and                    use of programmatic consultations for
                                                    Order 13792, ‘‘Review of Designations                    regulations under the agencies’ statutory             projects of a similar nature.
                                                    Under the Antiquities Act’’ (signed                      mandates. NMFS and NOS are broadly                       c. Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                    April 26, 2017), the Department of the                   seeking comments on any existing                      Conservation and Management Act


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                                                    31578                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Notices

                                                    (Magnuson-Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801                   private activities, ‘‘likely to destroy,              affected entities. A comment that
                                                    et seq.                                                  cause the loss of, or injure a sanctuary              describes how the process or regulation
                                                       • The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                        resource.’’ For example, the Office of                impedes efficiency is more useful than
                                                    Conservation and Management Act is                       National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS)                    a comment that merely asserts that it is
                                                    the primary law governing marine                         has worked to integrate the consultation              burdensome. Comments that reflect
                                                    fisheries management in U.S. federal                     process under the NMSA with other                     experience with the requirement and
                                                    waters. First passed in 1976, the                        consultation processes under ESA and                  provide data describing that experience
                                                    Magnuson-Stevens Act fosters long-term                   MMPA, when applicable, for a more                     are more credible than comments that
                                                    biological and economic sustainability                   efficient and coherent approach to                    are not tied to direct experience.
                                                    of our nation’s marine fisheries out to                  consultation under the NOAA umbrella.                 Verifiable, quantifiable data describing
                                                    200 nautical miles from shore. Key                          • Program implementation                           burdens are more useful than anecdotal
                                                    objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Act                   regulations (15 CFR part 922). ONMS                   descriptions.
                                                    are to: Prevent overfishing, rebuild                     regulations prohibit specific kinds of                   c. Description of more effective or less
                                                    overfished stocks, increase long-term                    activities, describe and define the                   burdensome alternative(s). If the
                                                    economic and social benefits, and                        boundaries of the designated national                 commenter believes that the objective
                                                    ensure a safe and sustainable supply of                  marine sanctuaries and set up a system                that motivated the process or regulation
                                                    seafood.                                                 of permits to allow the conduct of                    may be achieved using a more effective
                                                       • Exempted fishing permits (50 CFR                    certain types of activities.                          alternative, the commenter should
                                                    600.745(b)). Exempted fishing permits                       f. Coastal Zone Management Act                     describe that alternative in detail.
                                                    (EFPs) allow necessary research                          (CZMA), 16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.                        Likewise, if the commenter believes that
                                                    activities that would normally be                           • Program implementation                           there is not a more effective alternative
                                                    prohibited by regulations. They are                      regulations (15 CFR parts 923 or 930).                or there is not a legitimate objective
                                                    issued to individuals for the purpose of                 The CZMA addresses the nation’s                       motivating the requirement, then that
                                                    conducting research or other fishing                     coastal issues through a voluntary                    should be explained in the comment.
                                                    activities using private (non-research)                  partnership between the federal
                                                    vessels.                                                                                                       Current Review Processes
                                                                                                             government and coastal and Great Lakes
                                                       • Consultations (both informal and                    states and territories to provide the basis              Processes associated with the
                                                    formal) under Essential Fish Habitat                     for protecting, restoring, and developing             Magnuson-Stevens Act (Act) currently
                                                    (EFH) provisions. An example of how                      our nation’s diverse coastal                          provide opportunities for public review.
                                                    NMFS has worked to increase the                          communities, resources, and economies.                The Act created eight regional Fishery
                                                    efficiency of EFH consultations is the                   Currently 34 coastal states participate in            Management Councils (Councils)
                                                    implementation of programmatic                           the Act and NOAA’s CZMA regulations                   responsible for the fisheries that require
                                                    consultations—which reduces the                          gives states the flexibility to design                conservation and management in their
                                                    overall number of individual                             unique programs that best address their               region. The Councils are designed to be
                                                    consultations and/or the amount of time                  coastal challenges and regulations.                   a stakeholder-driven management body
                                                    EFH consultations take. Programmatic                                                                           and thus, most of the voting members of
                                                    consultations also allow for a more                      Marine Aquaculture                                    a Council are active in or have unique
                                                    rapid assessment of impacts to relevant                     a. Application of the existing NMFS                knowledge of the fisheries in their
                                                    species.                                                 and NOS processes and regulations                     geographic region. Through these
                                                       d. Federal Power Act, 16 U.S.C. 791                   listed above to marine aquaculture,                   Councils, stakeholders provide direct
                                                    et seq.                                                  including interagency processes and                   and substantive input into the
                                                       • Conducting studies for hydropower                   coordination with other federal agencies              development and regular modification
                                                    project licensing and relicensing. A                     and states; and                                       of fishery management plans and
                                                    project license applicant must consult                      b. Regulation of offshore marine                   regulations. Councils balance both
                                                    and, as appropriate, conduct studies                     aquaculture in federal waters under the               conservation and management needs for
                                                    with NMFS and other fish and wildlife                    Magnuson-Stevens Act.                                 a fishery with the operational needs of
                                                    agencies. An example of how NMFS                                                                               fishing businesses. NMFS and the
                                                    could improve the efficiency of studies                  Considerations for Commenters                         Councils work together to revise or
                                                    and consultations under the Federal                         To maximize the usefulness of                      remove regulations identified by
                                                    Power Act is by requesting hydropower                    comments, NMFS and NOS encourage                      stakeholders that are outdated,
                                                    project license applicants to conduct the                commenters to provide the following                   ineffective, insufficient, or excessively
                                                    appropriate studies on a watershed                       information:                                          burdensome to the relevant fishery.
                                                    basis. By working with relevant Federal                     a. Specific reference. A specific                  Therefore, any public comments
                                                    and state resource agencies, as well as                  reference to the process or regulation                received on Council regulations will be
                                                    license applicants, to identify, request,                that imposes the burden that the                      forwarded to the appropriate Council for
                                                    and implement studies on a watershed                     comment discusses. This should be a                   consideration.
                                                    basis for hydropower project licensing                   citation to the Code of Federal                          Additionally, NMFS is reviewing
                                                    and relicensing processes, the overall                   Regulations, a guidance document                      regulations, as required, under section
                                                    time and money spent could be reduced                    number, or other relevant agency                      610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                    in relation to the current project-by-                   document(s). A specific reference will                (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., which had,
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                                                    project process.                                         assist NMFS and/or NOS with                           or will have, a significant impact on a
                                                       e. National Marine Sanctuaries Act                    identifying the requirement, the original             substantial number of small entities,
                                                    (NMSA), 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.                           source of the requirement, and relevant               such as small businesses, small
                                                       • Interagency consultations under                     documentation that may describe the                   organizations, and small governmental
                                                    Section 304(d) of the NMSA. Section                      history and effects of the requirement.               jurisdictions. Per section 610(c) of the
                                                    304(d) of the NMSA requires                                 b. Description of burden. A                        RFA, NMFS published a notice in the
                                                    interagency consultation between                         description of the burden that the                    Federal Register listing the regulations
                                                    NOAA and federal agencies taking                         identified process or regulation imposes              currently under review (82 FR 26419,
                                                    actions, including authorization of                      on businesses, States, tribes, or other               June 7, 2017). Public comments received


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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 129 / Friday, July 7, 2017 / Notices                                             31579

                                                    on both the RFA section 610 notice and                   Catch Limits (ACLs) and Annual Catch                   Washington State Department of
                                                    this notice will inform NMFS’                            Targets (ACTs) for these three species                 Transportation (WSDOT) to take small
                                                    regulatory reviews required under                        and the Monitoring Committee may also                  numbers of marine mammals, by
                                                    relevant Executive Orders, including                     recommend potential 2019 ACLs and                      harassment, incidental to Seattle
                                                    E.O 13771, ‘‘Reducing Regulation and                     ACTs for scup. The Monitoring                          Multimodal Construction Project in
                                                    Controlling Regulatory Costs,’’ and E.O.                 Committee may consider recommending                    Washington State.
                                                    13777, ‘‘Enforcing the Regulatory                        changes to the implemented 2018 ACLs                   DATES: This authorization is effective
                                                    Reform Agenda.’’                                         and ACTs and other management                          from August 1, 2017, through July 31,
                                                      Finally, comments related to statutory                 measures as necessary. Meeting                         2018.
                                                    changes will not be considered as part                   materials will be posted to http://                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    of this notice; however, NMFS and/or                     www.mafmc.org/ prior to the meeting.                   Shane Guan, Office of Protected
                                                    NOS will take them into account in the                      Although non-emergency issues not                   Resources, NMFS, (301) 427–8401.
                                                    future if needed.                                        contained in this agenda may come                      Electronic copies of the application and
                                                      Dated: June 30, 2017.                                  before this group for discussion, those                supporting documents, as well as the
                                                    Samuel D. Rauch III,                                     issues may not be the subject of formal                issued IHA, may be obtained online at:
                                                    Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                                                                             action during this meeting. Action will                www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/
                                                    Regulatory Programs, National Marine                     be restricted to those issues specifically             incidental/construction.htm. In case of
                                                    Fisheries Service.                                       identified in this notice and any issues               problems accessing these documents,
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–14167 Filed 7–6–17; 8:45 am]               arising after publication of this notice               please call the contact listed above.
                                                                                                             that require emergency action under
                                                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                             section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                                                                             Fishery Conservation and Management                    Background
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                   Act, provided the public has been                         Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the
                                                                                                             notified of the intent to take final action            MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) direct
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                         to address the emergency.                              the Secretary of Commerce to allow,
                                                    Administration                                           Special Accommodations                                 upon request by U.S. citizens who
                                                    RIN 0648–XF522                                                                                                  engage in a specified activity (other than
                                                                                                               The meeting is physically accessible
                                                                                                                                                                    commercial fishing) within a specified
                                                    Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management                          to people with disabilities. Requests for
                                                                                                                                                                    area, the incidental, but not intentional,
                                                    Council (MAFMC); Meeting                                 sign language interpretation or other
                                                                                                                                                                    taking of small numbers of marine
                                                                                                             auxiliary aids should be directed to M.
                                                                                                                                                                    mammals, provided that certain
                                                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                       Jan Saunders at the Mid-Atlantic
                                                                                                                                                                    findings are made and the necessary
                                                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                     Council Office (302) 526–5251 at least 5
                                                                                                                                                                    prescriptions are established.
                                                    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       days prior to the meeting date.                           The incidental taking of small
                                                    Commerce.                                                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                 numbers of marine mammals shall be
                                                    ACTION: Notice; public meeting.                                                                                 allowed if NMFS (through authority
                                                                                                               Dated: July 3, 2017.
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Mid-Atlantic Fishery                      Tracey L. Thompson,                                    delegated by the Secretary) finds that
                                                    Management Council’s (MAFMC’s)                           Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                    the total taking by the specified activity
                                                    Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                     Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.          during the specified time period will (i)
                                                    Bass Monitoring Committee (MC) will                      [FR Doc. 2017–14268 Filed 7–6–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                    have a negligible impact on the species
                                                    hold a public meeting.                                                                                          or stock(s) and (ii) not have an
                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                    DATES: The meeting will be held on
                                                                                                                                                                    unmitigable adverse impact on the
                                                    Monday, July 24, 2017, from 1 p.m. to                                                                           availability of the species or stock(s) for
                                                    5 p.m. For agenda details, see                           DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 subsistence uses (where relevant).
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
                                                                                                                                                                    Further, the permissible methods of
                                                                                                             National Oceanic and Atmospheric                       taking, as well as the other means of
                                                    ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held
                                                                                                             Administration                                         effecting the least practicable adverse
                                                    via webinar with a telephone-only
                                                                                                                                                                    impact on the species or stock and its
                                                    connection option. Details on webinar                    RIN 0648–XF250
                                                                                                                                                                    habitat (i.e., mitigation) must be
                                                    registration and telephone-only
                                                                                                             Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to                  prescribed. Last, requirements
                                                    connection details will be available at:
                                                                                                             Specified Activities; Taking Marine                    pertaining to the monitoring and
                                                    http://www.mafmc.org.
                                                                                                             Mammals Incidental to Seattle                          reporting of such taking must be set
                                                       Council address: Mid-Atlantic Fishery
                                                                                                             Multimodal Construction Project in                     forth.
                                                    Management Council, 800 N. State
                                                                                                                                                                       Where there is the potential for
                                                    Street, Suite 201, Dover, DE 19901;                      Washington State
                                                                                                                                                                    serious injury or death, the allowance of
                                                    telephone: (302) 674–2331;
                                                                                                             AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                     incidental taking requires promulgation
                                                    www.mafmc.org.
                                                                                                             Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                   of regulations under MMPA section
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                     101(a)(5)(A). Subsequently, a Letter (or
                                                    Christopher M. Moore, Ph.D., Executive                   Commerce.                                              Letters) of Authorization may be issued
                                                    Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery
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                                                                                                             ACTION: Notice; issuance of an incidental              as governed by the prescriptions
                                                    Management Council, telephone: (302)                     harassment authorization.                              established in such regulations,
                                                    526–5255.                                                                                                       provided that the level of taking will be
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                           SUMMARY:  In accordance with the                       consistent with the findings made for
                                                    Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                     regulations implementing the Marine                    the total taking allowable under the
                                                    Bass Monitoring Committee will meet                      Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) as                        specific regulations. Under MMPA
                                                    from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. to review and                      amended, notification is hereby given                  section 101(a)(5)(D), NMFS may
                                                    discuss previously implemented 2018                      that we have issued an incidental                      authorize incidental taking by
                                                    commercial and recreational Annual                       harassment authorization (IHA) to                      harassment only (i.e., no serious injury


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Document Created: 2017-07-07 02:19:38
Document Modified: 2017-07-07 02:19:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; request for comments.
DatesComments are due August 21, 2017.
ContactKelly Denit, (301) 427-8500.
FR Citation82 FR 31576 
RIN Number0648-XF49

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