82_FR_32529 82 FR 32396 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Amending NYSE Rule 36 and NYSE MKT Rule 36-Equities To Permit Exchange Floor Brokers To Use Non-Exchange Provided Telephones on the Floor

82 FR 32396 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Amending NYSE Rule 36 and NYSE MKT Rule 36-Equities To Permit Exchange Floor Brokers To Use Non-Exchange Provided Telephones on the Floor

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 133 (July 13, 2017)

Page Range32396-32399
FR Document2017-14670

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 133 (Thursday, July 13, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 133 (Thursday, July 13, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32396-32399]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-14670]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81103; File No. SR-NYSE-2017-07; SR-NYSEMKT-2017-16]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE 
MKT LLC; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified 
by Amendment No. 1, Amending NYSE Rule 36 and NYSE MKT Rule 36--
Equities To Permit Exchange Floor Brokers To Use Non-Exchange Provided 
Telephones on the Floor

July 7, 2017.

I. Introduction

    On March 31, 2017 and March 22, 2017, New York Stock Exchange LLC 
(``NYSE'') and NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT'') (each of NYSE and NYSE MKT 
an ``Exchange''), respectively, filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder,\2\ proposed rule changes to permit Exchange floor brokers 
to use telephones not provided by the Exchange while on the Floor of 
the Exchange, and make related changes. The proposed rule changes were 
published for comment in the Federal Register on April 10, 2017.\3\ On 
May 24, 2017, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\ the 
Commission designated a longer period within which to either approve 
the proposed rule changes, disapprove the proposed rule changes, or 
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed 
rule changes.\5\ On July 6, 2017, NYSE and NYSE MKT each filed 
Amendment No. 1 to its respective proposed rule change.\6\ The 
Commission received no comments on the proposed rule changes. This 
order grants approval of the proposed rule changes, each as modified by 
the respective Amendment No. 1.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 80374 (April 4, 
2017), 82 FR 17306 (``NYSE Notice''); and 80375 (April 4, 2017), 82 
FR 17302 (``NYSE MKT Notice'').
    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80753 (May 24, 
2017), 82 FR 25032 (May 31, 2017). The Commission designated July 9, 
2017 as the date by which it shall approve, disapprove, or institute 
proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule 
changes.
    \6\ Each Amendment No. 1 clarified the expected implementation 
date of the respective proposed rule change. See infra note 29 and 
accompanying text. Amendment No. 1 is available on each Exchange's 
Web site. Each Amendment No. 1 is not subject to notice and comment 
because it is a technical amendment that does not materially alter 
the substance of the proposed rule change or raise any novel 
regulatory issues.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendment 
No. 1

    NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to amend NYSE Rule 36 and NYSE MKT Rule 
36--Equities, respectively, to permit Exchange floor brokers to use 
cellular or wireless telephones not provided by the Exchange while on 
the Floor \7\ of the Exchange.
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    \7\ The ``Floor'' means the trading floor of the Exchange and 
the premises immediately adjacent thereto, such as the various 
entrances and lobbies of the 11 Wall Street, 18 New Street, 8 Broad 
Street, 12 Broad Street, and 18 Broad Street buildings, and also 
means the telephone facilities available in these locations. See 
NYSE Rule 6; NYSE MKT Rule 6--Equities.
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    Currently, with Exchange approval, a floor broker may maintain a 
telephone line or use an Exchange authorized and Exchange provided 
portable telephone, which permits a non-member off the Floor to 
communicate with a member or member organization on the Floor. Any 
floor broker receiving orders from the public over portable telephones 
must be properly qualified under Exchange rules to conduct such public 
business. Exchange rules prohibit the use of a portable telephone on 
the Floor other than one authorized and issued by the Exchange, with a 
limited exception that allows members and employees of member 
organizations to use personal portable telephones while outside of the 
Trading Floor \8\ but still on the Floor of the Exchange.\9\
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    \8\ The ``Trading Floor'' means the restricted-access physical 
areas designated by the Exchange for the trading of securities, 
commonly known as the ``Main Room'' and the ``Buttonwood Room.'' The 
Trading Floor does not include the areas in the ``Buttonwood Room'' 
designated by the Exchange where NYSE Amex-listed options securities 
are traded (the ``NYSE Amex Options Trading Floor''), or the 
physical area within fully enclosed telephone booths located in 18 
Broad Street at the Southeast wall of the Trading Floor. See NYSE 
Rule 6A; NYSE MKT Rule 6A--Equities.
    \9\ See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .20(a) and .23; 
NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .20(a) and .23. 
NYSE MKT specifies that the Exchange will approve the maintenance of 
telephone lines only at the booth location of a member or member 
organization. See NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material 
.20(a).
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    NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to allow a floor broker to use a personal 
cellular or wireless telephone, rather

[[Page 32397]]

than an Exchange authorized and Exchange provided telephone, to 
communicate with non-members located off the Floor, subject to Exchange 
approval and specified registration requirements. The use of a cellular 
or wireless telephone on the Floor other than one registered with the 
Exchange would be prohibited, subject to the existing exception for use 
of cellular or wireless telephones outside of the Trading Floor.\10\ 
NYSE and NYSE MKT would require floor brokers to register, prior to 
use, any cellular or wireless telephone to be used on the Floor by 
submitting a request in writing to the Exchange in an acceptable 
format. Floor brokers would be required to attest that they are aware 
of and understand the rules governing the use of telephones on the 
Floor.\11\ No floor broker would be allowed to use any alternative 
cellular or wireless telephone on the Floor without prior Exchange 
approval.\12\
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    \10\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .20(a); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .20(a).
    \11\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(a); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(a). 
NYSE and NYSE MKT submitted proposed attestations, each at Exhibit 
5A. As explained in their proposals, according to NYSE and NYSE MKT, 
they would issue appropriate regulatory guidance regarding the use 
of personal cellular or wireless telephones on the Floor prior to 
the effective date of the proposed rule changes. See NYSE Notice, 
supra note 3, at 17309 n. 18; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 
17304 n. 15. According to NYSE and NYSEMKT, this regulatory guidance 
would specify where the written request to use a cellular or 
wireless telephone should be sent and that the floor broker must 
provide the telephone number of the telephone being registered. See 
NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17309 n. 17; NYSE MKT Notice, supra 
note 3, at 17304 n. 14. NYSE explained that, for NYSE, the 
attestation and regulatory guidance would supersede a previously 
developed acknowledgement form and previous guidance. See NYSE 
Notice, supra note 3, at 17309 n. 18.
    \12\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(a); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(a).
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    NYSE and NYSE MKT explained that NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'') 
and NYSE MKT allow floor-based permit holders and their employees to 
use personal cellular telephones while on the exchanges' options 
trading floors.\13\ The Exchanges' proposed restrictions (described 
further below) for the use of personal cellular telephones on their 
equity Floors are modeled after, with some exceptions, the rules of 
NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT concerning cellular telephone use on their 
options trading floors.\14\
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    \13\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17307-08; NYSE MKT 
Notice, supra note 3, at 17303.
    \14\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17307-08; NYSE MKT 
Notice, supra note 3, at 17303. See also NYSE Arca Rule 6.2(h); NYSE 
MKT Rule 902NY(i). According to NYSE and NYSE MKT, they did not 
propose to add certain requirements applicable to the NYSE Arca and 
NYSE MKT options trading floors that, according to the Exchanges, 
are not compatible with current practices on the NYSE and NYSE MKT 
equities trading floors that allow floor brokers to speak to 
individuals off the Floor and provide certain status reports and 
observations. See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17308 n. 14; NYSE 
MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 17303 n. 12.
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    Currently, when using an Exchange authorized and Exchange provided 
portable telephone, a floor broker: (i) May engage in direct voice 
communication from the point of sale on the Floor to an off-Floor 
location; (ii) may provide status and oral execution reports as to 
orders previously received, as well as ``market look'' observations as 
historically have been routinely transmitted from a broker's booth 
location; (iii) must comply with NYSE Rule 123(e) or NYSE MKT Rule 
123(e)--Equities, as applicable; and (iv) must comply with all other 
rules, policies, and procedures of both the Exchange and the federal 
securities laws, including record retention requirements.\15\ NYSE and 
NYSE MKT also require floor brokers and their member organizations to 
implement procedures designed to deter anyone calling their Exchange 
authorized and Exchange provided portable telephones from using caller 
ID block or other means to conceal telephone numbers.\16\ Under the 
proposals, NYSE and NYSE MKT would continue to apply these requirements 
when a floor broker uses a personal cellular or wireless telephone on 
the Floor.\17\
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    \15\ See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(a)(i)-(iv); 
NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(a)(i)-(iv). 
See also NYSE Rule 440; NYSE MKT Rule 440--Equities; 17 CFR 240.17a-
3; 17 CFR 240.17a-4.
    \16\ See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(b); NYSE MKT 
Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(b). Members and member 
organizations must make and retain records demonstrating compliance 
with such procedures. See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material 
.21(b); NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(b).
    \17\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material 
.21(b)(i)-(iv) and (c); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, 
Supplementary Material .21(b)(i)-(iv) and (c).
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    NYSE and NYSE MKT currently prohibit floor brokers from using call-
forwarding or conference calling, and Exchange authorized and Exchange 
provided portable telephones do not have these capabilities.\18\ Under 
the proposals, NYSE and NYSE MKT would eliminate this restriction.\19\ 
According to NYSE and NYSE MKT, the prohibition on forwarding calls 
prevented floor brokers from forwarding calls to a non-Exchange issued 
device, and this goal of preventing floor brokers from forwarding calls 
from an Exchange-issued device to a non-Exchange-issued device would no 
longer be relevant if the floor brokers were using personal cellular 
telephones.\20\ NYSE and NYSE MKT also noted that records of conference 
calls would be captured pursuant to the proposed recordkeeping 
requirements for floor brokers that, as explained further below, would 
require floor brokers to maintain records of their telephone use and 
such records would be available to the Exchange upon request.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(a)(v); NYSE 
MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(a)(v).
    \19\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(b); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(b).
    \20\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17309; NYSE MKT Notice, 
supra note 3, at 17304.
    \21\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17309; NYSE MKT Notice, 
supra note 3, at 17304.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Currently, NYSE MKT prohibits floor brokers from using Exchange 
authorized and Exchange provided portable telephones that they use to 
trade equities while on the NYSE Amex Options Trading Floor.\22\ Under 
the proposal, NYSE MKT would retain this prohibition on using a 
telephone used to trade equities while on the options floor, thus 
requiring floor brokers to use a separate personal cellular or wireless 
telephone for equities versus options trading, as needed.\23\
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    \22\ See NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material 
.21(c).
    \23\ See proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary 
Material .21(e). NYSE MKT has proposed to add a cross-reference to 
this provision in its rule concerning general use of personal 
portable or wireless communication devices by members and employees 
of member organizations. See proposed NYSEMKT Rule 36--Equities, 
Supplemental Material .23.
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    Additionally, NYSE and NYSE MKT would require floor brokers to 
maintain records of the use of telephones and all other approved 
devices, including call logs, for at least three years.\24\ The 
Exchange could deny, limit, or revoke registration of any device used 
on the Floor upon a determination that use of such device is 
inconsistent with the public interest, the protection of investors, or 
just and equitable principles of trade, or that such device has been or 
is being used to facilitate any violation of the Act, as amended, or

[[Page 32398]]

rules thereunder, or Exchange Rules.\25\ Each Exchange states that it 
would assume no liability to floor brokers due to conflicts between 
telephones in use on the Floor or electronic interference problems 
resulting from the use of telephones on the Floor.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(d); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(d). 
Floor brokers would need to maintain the first two years of records 
in an accessible place. The Exchange would reserve the right to 
periodically inspect such records pursuant to NYSE Rule 8210 and 
NYSE MKT Rule 8210, respectively. See proposed NYSE Rule 36, 
Supplementary Material .21(d); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, 
Supplementary Material .21(d).
    \25\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(e); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(f).
    \26\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(f); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .21(g). 
According to NYSE and NYSE MKT, rules of other exchanges similarly 
limit or cap liability for losses arising from the use of an 
exchange's facilities, systems, or equipment. See NYSE Notice, supra 
note 3, at 17310 n. 23; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 17305 n. 
20 (citing Nasdaq Rule 4626; NYSE Arca Options Rules 2.8 and 14.2; 
NYSE Arca Equities Rules 2.7 and 13.2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to replace references to ``portable,'' 
``personal portable,'' or ``Exchange authorized and provided portable'' 
telephones with ``cellular or wireless'' telephones.\27\ Finally, NYSE 
and NYSE MKT propose to make minor technical changes to the rules.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .20, .21, 
and .23; proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material 
.20, .21, and .23.
    \28\ See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material .20(a); 
proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, Supplementary Material .20(a) 
and .21(b)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    NYSE and NYSE MKT noted that they will announce the implementation 
date of the proposed rule changes in a Regulatory Bulletin at least 30 
days in advance of such implementation date and that the proposed rules 
changes will become operative within 90 days of approval.\29\ As of the 
implementation date, the Exchanges will no longer provide portable 
telephones to floor brokers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.
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II. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
changes, as modified by Amendment No. 1, are consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to a national securities exchange.\30\ In particular, the 
Commission finds that the proposed rule changes are consistent with 
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\31\ which requires, among other things, 
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ In approving these proposed rule changes, the Commission 
has considered the proposed rules' impact on efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to allow floor brokers to use personal 
cellular or wireless telephones on the Floor, instead of Exchange 
authorized and Exchange provided telephones, subject to Exchange 
approval and specified registration requirements. The Commission notes 
that NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT currently allow floor brokers to use 
personal cellular or wireless telephones on their options trading 
floors.\32\ The Commission further notes that floor brokers' use of 
personal cellular or wireless telephones will be generally subject to 
the existing regulatory framework pertaining to use of portable 
telephones on the Floor, with certain additions and one change as 
described further below. With respect to NYSE MKT, the Commission notes 
that if a floor broker conducts business on both the equities floor and 
the options floor, the floor broker would be required to maintain a 
separate personal cellular or wireless telephone for use on each floor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.2(h); NYSE MKT Rule 902NY(i). See also 
supra notes 13 and 14 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    When first approving NYSE floor brokers' use of Exchange authorized 
and Exchange provided portable telephones on the Floor on a pilot 
basis, the Commission noted that the Exchange would have access to all 
telephone records and that proper surveillance is an essential 
component of any telephone access policy to an Exchange trading 
floor.\33\ NYSE and NYSE MKT propose that floor brokers would be 
required to maintain records of telephone use, including logs of calls 
placed, and that the Exchange would have the right to periodically 
inspect such records. The Commission expects that NYSE and NYSE MKT 
will provide guidance to floor brokers concerning these proposed rule 
changes that delineates the floor brokers' recordkeeping requirements 
(including specific steps floor brokers should take to fully comply 
with such requirements) and then institute adequate surveillance 
procedures to monitor these efforts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47671 (April 11, 
203), 68 FR 19048, 19050 (April 17, 2003) (SR-NYSE-2002-11).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As the Commission originally stated when first approving floor 
brokers' use of Exchange authorized and Exchange provided portable 
telephones, surveillance procedures are essential, and should help to 
ensure that floor brokers who are interacting with the public are 
authorized to do so and that orders are being handled in compliance 
with Exchange rules.\34\ These requirements remain the same 
notwithstanding that, as noted in the proposals, the Floor has changed 
and is now a largely automated trading environment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ See id. For example, among others, NYSE Rule 123(e) and 
NYSE MKT Rule 123(e)--Equities require members and member 
organizations to record the details of an order in an electronic 
system immediately upon receipt. See NYSE Rule 123(e); NYSE MKT Rule 
123(e)--Equities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Essentially, the Exchanges' proposals deal with changes in 
ownership of the portable telephones. NYSE and NYSE MKT have amended 
their rules to address these changes by adding floor broker 
recordkeeping and other requirements within the existing regulatory 
structure of NYSE Rule 36 and NYSE MKT Rule 36--Equities, respectively. 
The responsibility of the Exchanges, as self-regulatory organizations, 
to conduct surveillance and ensure compliance with their rules remains 
the same, regardless of who owns the telephones. The Exchanges have 
assured us that they can fulfill their duties despite the change in 
ownership of the telephones and, based on that representation, we are 
approving the proposed rule changes.\35\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Notwithstanding any Regulatory Service Agreements with 
FINRA and the application of FINRA rules to floor brokers as 
registered broker dealers, the Exchanges retain legal responsibility 
for their regulation of their members on their Floor and their 
market and the performance of FINRA as a regulatory service 
provider. The Exchanges have represented that they can supervise and 
monitor the use of communications on their Floor and approval of the 
proposed rule changes is based, in part, on those representations 
and that the Exchanges' own surveillance and compliance 
responsibilities will be supported by that of FINRA. Each Exchange 
retains ultimate legal responsibility for the performance of its 
regulatory functions and to assure compliance by its members with 
the new rules. See 15 U.S.C. 78s(g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    NYSE and NYSE MKT propose specific registration requirements for 
the use of personal cellular or wireless telephones on the Floor, 
including an attestation that floor brokers are aware of applicable 
rules. The Exchange would have the ability to deny, limit, or revoke 
such registration.\36\ The Commission believes that these registration 
requirements will allow the Exchanges to oversee floor brokers' use of 
personal cellular or wireless telephones. Further, NYSE and NYSE MKT 
propose to remove restrictions on the use of call forwarding and 
conference calling. The Commission believes that the initial reason for 
the restriction on the use of call forwarding is moot now that floor 
brokers will not use Exchange-issued telephones and the recordkeeping 
requirements described

[[Page 32399]]

above should allow the Exchanges to monitor the use of conference 
calls.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ See supra note 25 and accompanying text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Based on the foregoing, the Commission believes that the proposed 
rule changes present no novel regulatory issues and therefore finds the 
proposed rule changes to be consistent with the Act. The Commission 
believes that it is reasonable for NYSE and NYSE MKT to allow floor 
brokers to use personal cellular or wireless telephones on their 
equities Floors, subject to Exchange approval, registration 
requirements, and a regulatory framework similar to that which 
currently exists for use of Exchange authorized and Exchange provided 
portable telephones on their equities Floors, and for the use of 
personal cellular telephones on options floors, in compliance with 
Exchange Rules and federal securities laws. The Commission expects that 
the Exchanges will monitor compliance with Exchange rules by floor 
brokers using personal cellular or wireless telephones on the Floor and 
will inform the Commission if they encounter unanticipated difficulties 
in enforcing their rules, and make any subsequent changes to their 
rules to address these issues, or otherwise find that the use of 
personal telephones raises regulatory concerns.

IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\37\ that the proposed rule changes (SR-NYSE-2017-07 and SR-
NYSEMKT-2017-16), each as modified by their respective Amendment No. 1, 
be, and hereby are, approved.
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    \37\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \38\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\38\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-14670 Filed 7-12-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                32396                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 133 / Thursday, July 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                               For the Commission, by the Division of                received no comments on the proposed
                                                                                                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              rule changes. This order grants approval
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                      authority.12                                            of the proposed rule changes, each as
                                                submit written data, views, and                          Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      modified by the respective Amendment
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                      Assistant Secretary.                                    No. 1.
                                                including whether the proposed rule                      [FR Doc. 2017–14659 Filed 7–12–17; 8:45 am]
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                                                                               II. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                              Changes, as Modified by Amendment
                                                                                                                                                                 No. 1
                                                the following methods:
                                                                                                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to
                                                Electronic Comments                                      COMMISSION                                              amend NYSE Rule 36 and NYSE MKT
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                        [Release No. 34–81103; File No. SR–NYSE–                Rule 36—Equities, respectively, to
                                                                                                         2017–07; SR–NYSEMKT–2017–16]                            permit Exchange floor brokers to use
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                                                                                 cellular or wireless telephones not
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                         Self-Regulatory Organizations; New                      provided by the Exchange while on the
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                      York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT                       Floor 7 of the Exchange.
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                  LLC; Order Granting Approval of                            Currently, with Exchange approval, a
                                                NASDAQ–2017–063 on the subject line.                     Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified                      floor broker may maintain a telephone
                                                                                                         by Amendment No. 1, Amending NYSE                       line or use an Exchange authorized and
                                                Paper Comments
                                                                                                         Rule 36 and NYSE MKT Rule 36—                           Exchange provided portable telephone,
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                    Equities To Permit Exchange Floor                       which permits a non-member off the
                                                to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                Brokers To Use Non-Exchange                             Floor to communicate with a member or
                                                and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                    Provided Telephones on the Floor                        member organization on the Floor. Any
                                                NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                  floor broker receiving orders from the
                                                                                                         July 7, 2017.                                           public over portable telephones must be
                                                All submissions should refer to File                     I. Introduction                                         properly qualified under Exchange rules
                                                Number SR–NASDAQ–2017–063. This                                                                                  to conduct such public business.
                                                                                                            On March 31, 2017 and March 22,
                                                file number should be included on the                    2017, New York Stock Exchange LLC                       Exchange rules prohibit the use of a
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the               (‘‘NYSE’’) and NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE                     portable telephone on the Floor other
                                                Commission process and review your                       MKT’’) (each of NYSE and NYSE MKT                       than one authorized and issued by the
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                    an ‘‘Exchange’’), respectively, filed with              Exchange, with a limited exception that
                                                only one method. The Commission will                     the Securities and Exchange                             allows members and employees of
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                   member organizations to use personal
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                   to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                   portable telephones while outside of the
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                          Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule               Trading Floor 8 but still on the Floor of
                                                submission, all subsequent                               19b–4 thereunder,2 proposed rule                        the Exchange.9
                                                amendments, all written statements                       changes to permit Exchange floor                           NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                        brokers to use telephones not provided                  allow a floor broker to use a personal
                                                                                                         by the Exchange while on the Floor of                   cellular or wireless telephone, rather
                                                change that are filed with the
                                                Commission, and all written                              the Exchange, and make related
                                                                                                                                                                 rule change. See infra note 29 and accompanying
                                                communications relating to the                           changes. The proposed rule changes                      text. Amendment No. 1 is available on each
                                                proposed rule change between the                         were published for comment in the                       Exchange’s Web site. Each Amendment No. 1 is not
                                                Commission and any person, other than                    Federal Register on April 10, 2017.3 On                 subject to notice and comment because it is a
                                                those that may be withheld from the                      May 24, 2017, pursuant to Section                       technical amendment that does not materially alter
                                                                                                         19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the Commission                    the substance of the proposed rule change or raise
                                                public in accordance with the                                                                                    any novel regulatory issues.
                                                                                                         designated a longer period within which
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                                 7 The ‘‘Floor’’ means the trading floor of the
                                                                                                         to either approve the proposed rule                     Exchange and the premises immediately adjacent
                                                available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                         changes, disapprove the proposed rule                   thereto, such as the various entrances and lobbies
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                      changes, or institute proceedings to                    of the 11 Wall Street, 18 New Street, 8 Broad Street,
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                        determine whether to disapprove the                     12 Broad Street, and 18 Broad Street buildings, and
                                                Washington, DC 20549 on official                                                                                 also means the telephone facilities available in
                                                                                                         proposed rule changes.5 On July 6,                      these locations. See NYSE Rule 6; NYSE MKT Rule
                                                business days between the hours of                       2017, NYSE and NYSE MKT each filed                      6—Equities.
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                  Amendment No. 1 to its respective                          8 The ‘‘Trading Floor’’ means the restricted-access

                                                filing also will be available for                        proposed rule change.6 The Commission                   physical areas designated by the Exchange for the
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                                                                          trading of securities, commonly known as the
                                                                                                                                                                 ‘‘Main Room’’ and the ‘‘Buttonwood Room.’’ The
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                          12 17
                                                                                                                 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            Trading Floor does not include the areas in the
                                                received will be posted without change;                       1 15
                                                                                                                U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                ‘‘Buttonwood Room’’ designated by the Exchange
                                                                                                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                the Commission does not edit personal                                                                            where NYSE Amex-listed options securities are
                                                                                                           3 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 80374      traded (the ‘‘NYSE Amex Options Trading Floor’’),
                                                identifying information from                             (April 4, 2017), 82 FR 17306 (‘‘NYSE Notice’’); and     or the physical area within fully enclosed telephone
                                                submissions. You should submit only                      80375 (April 4, 2017), 82 FR 17302 (‘‘NYSE MKT          booths located in 18 Broad Street at the Southeast
                                                information that you wish to make                        Notice’’).                                              wall of the Trading Floor. See NYSE Rule 6A; NYSE
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                                                                                                           4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                MKT Rule 6A—Equities.
                                                available publicly. All submissions                        5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80753          9 See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material
                                                should refer to File Number SR–                          (May 24, 2017), 82 FR 25032 (May 31, 2017). The         .20(a) and .23; NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,
                                                NASDAQ–2017–063, and should be                           Commission designated July 9, 2017 as the date by       Supplementary Material .20(a) and .23. NYSE MKT
                                                submitted on or before August 3, 2017.                   which it shall approve, disapprove, or institute        specifies that the Exchange will approve the
                                                                                                         proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the      maintenance of telephone lines only at the booth
                                                                                                         proposed rule changes.                                  location of a member or member organization. See
                                                                                                           6 Each Amendment No. 1 clarified the expected         NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities, Supplementary
                                                                                                         implementation date of the respective proposed          Material .20(a).



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 133 / Thursday, July 13, 2017 / Notices                                                    32397

                                                than an Exchange authorized and                             Currently, when using an Exchange                   prevented floor brokers from forwarding
                                                Exchange provided telephone, to                          authorized and Exchange provided                       calls to a non-Exchange issued device,
                                                communicate with non-members                             portable telephone, a floor broker: (i)                and this goal of preventing floor brokers
                                                located off the Floor, subject to                        May engage in direct voice                             from forwarding calls from an
                                                Exchange approval and specified                          communication from the point of sale                   Exchange-issued device to a non-
                                                registration requirements. The use of a                  on the Floor to an off-Floor location; (ii)            Exchange-issued device would no
                                                cellular or wireless telephone on the                    may provide status and oral execution                  longer be relevant if the floor brokers
                                                Floor other than one registered with the                 reports as to orders previously received,              were using personal cellular
                                                Exchange would be prohibited, subject                    as well as ‘‘market look’’ observations as             telephones.20 NYSE and NYSE MKT
                                                to the existing exception for use of                     historically have been routinely                       also noted that records of conference
                                                cellular or wireless telephones outside                  transmitted from a broker’s booth                      calls would be captured pursuant to the
                                                of the Trading Floor.10 NYSE and NYSE                    location; (iii) must comply with NYSE                  proposed recordkeeping requirements
                                                MKT would require floor brokers to                       Rule 123(e) or NYSE MKT Rule 123(e)—                   for floor brokers that, as explained
                                                register, prior to use, any cellular or                  Equities, as applicable; and (iv) must                 further below, would require floor
                                                wireless telephone to be used on the                     comply with all other rules, policies,                 brokers to maintain records of their
                                                Floor by submitting a request in writing                 and procedures of both the Exchange                    telephone use and such records would
                                                to the Exchange in an acceptable format.                 and the federal securities laws,                       be available to the Exchange upon
                                                Floor brokers would be required to                       including record retention                             request.21
                                                attest that they are aware of and                        requirements.15 NYSE and NYSE MKT
                                                understand the rules governing the use                   also require floor brokers and their                      Currently, NYSE MKT prohibits floor
                                                of telephones on the Floor.11 No floor                   member organizations to implement                      brokers from using Exchange authorized
                                                broker would be allowed to use any                       procedures designed to deter anyone                    and Exchange provided portable
                                                alternative cellular or wireless                         calling their Exchange authorized and                  telephones that they use to trade
                                                telephone on the Floor without prior                     Exchange provided portable telephones                  equities while on the NYSE Amex
                                                Exchange approval.12                                     from using caller ID block or other                    Options Trading Floor.22 Under the
                                                   NYSE and NYSE MKT explained that                      means to conceal telephone numbers.16                  proposal, NYSE MKT would retain this
                                                NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’) and                      Under the proposals, NYSE and NYSE                     prohibition on using a telephone used to
                                                NYSE MKT allow floor-based permit                        MKT would continue to apply these                      trade equities while on the options
                                                holders and their employees to use                       requirements when a floor broker uses                  floor, thus requiring floor brokers to use
                                                personal cellular telephones while on                    a personal cellular or wireless telephone              a separate personal cellular or wireless
                                                the exchanges’ options trading floors.13                 on the Floor.17                                        telephone for equities versus options
                                                The Exchanges’ proposed restrictions                        NYSE and NYSE MKT currently                         trading, as needed.23
                                                (described further below) for the use of                 prohibit floor brokers from using call-                   Additionally, NYSE and NYSE MKT
                                                personal cellular telephones on their                    forwarding or conference calling, and
                                                equity Floors are modeled after, with                                                                           would require floor brokers to maintain
                                                                                                         Exchange authorized and Exchange                       records of the use of telephones and all
                                                some exceptions, the rules of NYSE                       provided portable telephones do not
                                                Arca and NYSE MKT concerning                                                                                    other approved devices, including call
                                                                                                         have these capabilities.18 Under the                   logs, for at least three years.24 The
                                                cellular telephone use on their options                  proposals, NYSE and NYSE MKT would
                                                trading floors.14                                                                                               Exchange could deny, limit, or revoke
                                                                                                         eliminate this restriction.19 According                registration of any device used on the
                                                   10 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary
                                                                                                         to NYSE and NYSE MKT, the                              Floor upon a determination that use of
                                                Material .20(a); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—
                                                                                                         prohibition on forwarding calls                        such device is inconsistent with the
                                                Equities, Supplementary Material .20(a).                                                                        public interest, the protection of
                                                   11 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary           propose to add certain requirements applicable to
                                                                                                         the NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT options trading             investors, or just and equitable
                                                Material .21(a); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—
                                                Equities, Supplementary Material .21(a). NYSE and        floors that, according to the Exchanges, are not       principles of trade, or that such device
                                                NYSE MKT submitted proposed attestations, each           compatible with current practices on the NYSE and      has been or is being used to facilitate
                                                at Exhibit 5A. As explained in their proposals,          NYSE MKT equities trading floors that allow floor
                                                                                                         brokers to speak to individuals off the Floor and
                                                                                                                                                                any violation of the Act, as amended, or
                                                according to NYSE and NYSE MKT, they would
                                                issue appropriate regulatory guidance regarding the      provide certain status reports and observations. See
                                                use of personal cellular or wireless telephones on       NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17308 n. 14; NYSE          20 See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17309; NYSE

                                                the Floor prior to the effective date of the proposed    MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 17303 n. 12.              MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 17304.
                                                                                                            15 See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material
                                                rule changes. See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at                                                                   21 See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17309; NYSE

                                                17309 n. 18; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at           .21(a)(i)-(iv); NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,             MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 17304.
                                                17304 n. 15. According to NYSE and NYSEMKT,              Supplementary Material .21(a)(i)–(iv). See also          22 See NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,
                                                this regulatory guidance would specify where the         NYSE Rule 440; NYSE MKT Rule 440—Equities; 17          Supplementary Material .21(c).
                                                written request to use a cellular or wireless            CFR 240.17a–3; 17 CFR 240.17a–4.                         23 See proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,
                                                telephone should be sent and that the floor broker          16 See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material
                                                                                                                                                                Supplementary Material .21(e). NYSE MKT has
                                                must provide the telephone number of the                 .21(b); NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,                     proposed to add a cross-reference to this provision
                                                telephone being registered. See NYSE Notice, supra       Supplementary Material .21(b). Members and             in its rule concerning general use of personal
                                                note 3, at 17309 n. 17; NYSE MKT Notice, supra           member organizations must make and retain              portable or wireless communication devices by
                                                note 3, at 17304 n. 14. NYSE explained that, for         records demonstrating compliance with such             members and employees of member organizations.
                                                NYSE, the attestation and regulatory guidance            procedures. See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary            See proposed NYSEMKT Rule 36—Equities,
                                                would supersede a previously developed                   Material .21(b); NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,            Supplemental Material .23.
                                                acknowledgement form and previous guidance. See          Supplementary Material .21(b).                           24 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary
                                                NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17309 n. 18.                  17 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary
                                                                                                                                                                Material .21(d); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—
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                                                   12 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary           Material .21(b)(i)–(iv) and (c); proposed NYSE MKT     Equities, Supplementary Material .21(d). Floor
                                                Material .21(a); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—              Rule 36—Equities, Supplementary Material               brokers would need to maintain the first two years
                                                Equities, Supplementary Material .21(a).                 .21(b)(i)–(iv) and (c).                                of records in an accessible place. The Exchange
                                                   13 See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17307–08;           18 See NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary Material
                                                                                                                                                                would reserve the right to periodically inspect such
                                                NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 17303.                 .21(a)(v); NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,                  records pursuant to NYSE Rule 8210 and NYSE
                                                   14 See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 17307–08;        Supplementary Material .21(a)(v).                      MKT Rule 8210, respectively. See proposed NYSE
                                                NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 17303. See also           19 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary         Rule 36, Supplementary Material .21(d); proposed
                                                NYSE Arca Rule 6.2(h); NYSE MKT Rule 902NY(i).           Material .21(b); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—            NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities, Supplementary
                                                According to NYSE and NYSE MKT, they did not             Equities, Supplementary Material .21(b).               Material .21(d).



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                                                32398                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 133 / Thursday, July 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                rules thereunder, or Exchange Rules.25                     perfect the mechanism of a free and                    orders are being handled in compliance
                                                Each Exchange states that it would                         open market and a national market                      with Exchange rules.34 These
                                                assume no liability to floor brokers due                   system and, in general, to protect                     requirements remain the same
                                                to conflicts between telephones in use                     investors and the public interest.                     notwithstanding that, as noted in the
                                                on the Floor or electronic interference                       NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to                        proposals, the Floor has changed and is
                                                problems resulting from the use of                         allow floor brokers to use personal                    now a largely automated trading
                                                telephones on the Floor.26                                 cellular or wireless telephones on the                 environment.
                                                   NYSE and NYSE MKT propose to                            Floor, instead of Exchange authorized                     Essentially, the Exchanges’ proposals
                                                replace references to ‘‘portable,’’                        and Exchange provided telephones,                      deal with changes in ownership of the
                                                ‘‘personal portable,’’ or ‘‘Exchange                       subject to Exchange approval and                       portable telephones. NYSE and NYSE
                                                authorized and provided portable’’                         specified registration requirements. The               MKT have amended their rules to
                                                telephones with ‘‘cellular or wireless’’                   Commission notes that NYSE Arca and                    address these changes by adding floor
                                                telephones.27 Finally, NYSE and NYSE                       NYSE MKT currently allow floor                         broker recordkeeping and other
                                                MKT propose to make minor technical                        brokers to use personal cellular or                    requirements within the existing
                                                changes to the rules.28                                    wireless telephones on their options                   regulatory structure of NYSE Rule 36
                                                   NYSE and NYSE MKT noted that they                       trading floors.32 The Commission                       and NYSE MKT Rule 36—Equities,
                                                will announce the implementation date                      further notes that floor brokers’ use of               respectively. The responsibility of the
                                                of the proposed rule changes in a                          personal cellular or wireless telephones               Exchanges, as self-regulatory
                                                Regulatory Bulletin at least 30 days in                    will be generally subject to the existing              organizations, to conduct surveillance
                                                advance of such implementation date                        regulatory framework pertaining to use                 and ensure compliance with their rules
                                                and that the proposed rules changes will                   of portable telephones on the Floor,                   remains the same, regardless of who
                                                become operative within 90 days of                         with certain additions and one change                  owns the telephones. The Exchanges
                                                approval.29 As of the implementation                       as described further below. With respect               have assured us that they can fulfill
                                                date, the Exchanges will no longer                         to NYSE MKT, the Commission notes                      their duties despite the change in
                                                provide portable telephones to floor                       that if a floor broker conducts business               ownership of the telephones and, based
                                                brokers.                                                   on both the equities floor and the                     on that representation, we are approving
                                                II. Discussion and Commission                              options floor, the floor broker would be               the proposed rule changes.35
                                                Findings                                                   required to maintain a separate personal                  NYSE and NYSE MKT propose
                                                                                                           cellular or wireless telephone for use on              specific registration requirements for the
                                                   After careful review, the Commission                    each floor.                                            use of personal cellular or wireless
                                                finds that the proposed rule changes, as                      When first approving NYSE floor                     telephones on the Floor, including an
                                                modified by Amendment No. 1, are                           brokers’ use of Exchange authorized and                attestation that floor brokers are aware
                                                consistent with the requirements of the                    Exchange provided portable telephones                  of applicable rules. The Exchange
                                                Act and the rules and regulations                          on the Floor on a pilot basis, the                     would have the ability to deny, limit, or
                                                thereunder applicable to a national                        Commission noted that the Exchange                     revoke such registration.36 The
                                                securities exchange.30 In particular, the                  would have access to all telephone                     Commission believes that these
                                                Commission finds that the proposed                         records and that proper surveillance is                registration requirements will allow the
                                                rule changes are consistent with Section                   an essential component of any                          Exchanges to oversee floor brokers’ use
                                                6(b)(5) of the Act,31 which requires,                      telephone access policy to an Exchange                 of personal cellular or wireless
                                                among other things, that the rules of a                    trading floor.33 NYSE and NYSE MKT                     telephones. Further, NYSE and NYSE
                                                national securities exchange be                            propose that floor brokers would be                    MKT propose to remove restrictions on
                                                designed to prevent fraudulent and                         required to maintain records of                        the use of call forwarding and
                                                manipulative acts and practices, to                        telephone use, including logs of calls                 conference calling. The Commission
                                                promote just and equitable principles of                   placed, and that the Exchange would                    believes that the initial reason for the
                                                trade, to remove impediments to and                        have the right to periodically inspect                 restriction on the use of call forwarding
                                                                                                           such records. The Commission expects                   is moot now that floor brokers will not
                                                  25 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary
                                                                                                           that NYSE and NYSE MKT will provide                    use Exchange-issued telephones and the
                                                Material .21(e); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—
                                                Equities, Supplementary Material .21(f).
                                                                                                           guidance to floor brokers concerning                   recordkeeping requirements described
                                                  26 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary              these proposed rule changes that
                                                Material .21(f); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—                delineates the floor brokers’                             34 See id. For example, among others, NYSE Rule
                                                Equities, Supplementary Material .21(g). According         recordkeeping requirements (including                  123(e) and NYSE MKT Rule 123(e)—Equities
                                                to NYSE and NYSE MKT, rules of other exchanges             specific steps floor brokers should take               require members and member organizations to
                                                similarly limit or cap liability for losses arising from                                                          record the details of an order in an electronic
                                                the use of an exchange’s facilities, systems, or           to fully comply with such requirements)
                                                                                                                                                                  system immediately upon receipt. See NYSE Rule
                                                equipment. See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at               and then institute adequate surveillance               123(e); NYSE MKT Rule 123(e)—Equities.
                                                17310 n. 23; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at             procedures to monitor these efforts.                      35 Notwithstanding any Regulatory Service
                                                17305 n. 20 (citing Nasdaq Rule 4626; NYSE Arca               As the Commission originally stated                 Agreements with FINRA and the application of
                                                Options Rules 2.8 and 14.2; NYSE Arca Equities
                                                Rules 2.7 and 13.2).                                       when first approving floor brokers’ use                FINRA rules to floor brokers as registered broker
                                                                                                           of Exchange authorized and Exchange                    dealers, the Exchanges retain legal responsibility for
                                                  27 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary
                                                                                                                                                                  their regulation of their members on their Floor and
                                                Material .20, .21, and .23; proposed NYSE MKT              provided portable telephones,                          their market and the performance of FINRA as a
                                                Rule 36—Equities, Supplementary Material .20, .21,         surveillance procedures are essential,                 regulatory service provider. The Exchanges have
                                                and .23.
                                                  28 See proposed NYSE Rule 36, Supplementary
                                                                                                           and should help to ensure that floor                   represented that they can supervise and monitor the
                                                                                                           brokers who are interacting with the                   use of communications on their Floor and approval
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                                                Material .20(a); proposed NYSE MKT Rule 36—                                                                       of the proposed rule changes is based, in part, on
                                                Equities, Supplementary Material .20(a) and                public are authorized to do so and that                those representations and that the Exchanges’ own
                                                .21(b)(ii).                                                                                                       surveillance and compliance responsibilities will be
                                                  29 See Amendment No. 1, supra note 6.                      32 See NYSE Arca Rule 6.2(h); NYSE MKT Rule          supported by that of FINRA. Each Exchange retains
                                                  30 In approving these proposed rule changes, the         902NY(i). See also supra notes 13 and 14 and           ultimate legal responsibility for the performance of
                                                Commission has considered the proposed rules’              accompanying text.                                     its regulatory functions and to assure compliance by
                                                impact on efficiency, competition, and capital               33 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47671     its members with the new rules. See 15 U.S.C.
                                                formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                           (April 11, 203), 68 FR 19048, 19050 (April 17, 2003)   78s(g).
                                                  31 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                  (SR–NYSE–2002–11).                                        36 See supra note 25 and accompanying text.




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 133 / Thursday, July 13, 2017 / Notices                                                      32399

                                                above should allow the Exchanges to                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 potential general business losses, as
                                                monitor the use of conference calls.                       COMMISSION                                              required under applicable regulatory
                                                   Based on the foregoing, the                                                                                     standards.4 Pursuant to the Policy, the
                                                                                                           [Release No. 34–81105; File Nos. SR–DTC–
                                                Commission believes that the proposed                      2017–003, SR–NSCC–2017–004, SR–FICC–
                                                                                                                                                                   Clearing Agencies would hold LNA
                                                                                                           2017–007]                                               funded by equity in amounts designed
                                                rule changes present no novel regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                   to satisfy each Clearing Agency’s
                                                issues and therefore finds the proposed
                                                                                                           Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      General Business Risk Capital
                                                rule changes to be consistent with the                                                                             Requirement and Credit Risk Capital
                                                                                                           Depository Trust Company; National
                                                Act. The Commission believes that it is                                                                            Requirement, as described below. The
                                                                                                           Securities Clearing Corporation; Fixed
                                                reasonable for NYSE and NYSE MKT to                                                                                sum of a Clearing Agency’s General
                                                                                                           Income Clearing Corporation; Order
                                                allow floor brokers to use personal                        Approving Proposed Rule Changes, as                     Business Risk Capital Requirement and
                                                cellular or wireless telephones on their                   Modified by Amendments No. 1, To                        Credit Risk Capital Requirement
                                                equities Floors, subject to Exchange                       Adopt the Clearing Agency Policy on                     constitutes its Total Capital
                                                approval, registration requirements, and                   Capital Requirements and the Clearing                   Requirement. In addition to the Total
                                                a regulatory framework similar to that                     Agency Capital Replenishment Plan                       Capital Requirement, the Policy would
                                                which currently exists for use of                                                                                  provide for the maintenance of an
                                                Exchange authorized and Exchange                           July 7, 2017.                                           additional, discretionary amount of
                                                provided portable telephones on their                      I. Introduction                                         LNA funded by equity (i.e., a ‘‘Buffer’’),
                                                equities Floors, and for the use of                                                                                also described below.
                                                                                                              On April 6, 2017, The Depository                        The Policy would describe how the
                                                personal cellular telephones on options
                                                                                                           Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’), National                       Treasury group of The Depository Trust
                                                floors, in compliance with Exchange                        Securities Clearing Corporation
                                                Rules and federal securities laws. The                                                                             & Clearing Corporation (‘‘Treasury’’) 5
                                                                                                           (‘‘NSCC’’), and Fixed Income Clearing                   would monitor and manage the LNA
                                                Commission expects that the Exchanges                      Corporation (‘‘FICC,’’ each a ‘‘Clearing                funded by equity to satisfy the Total
                                                will monitor compliance with Exchange                      Agency,’’ and collectively, the ‘‘Clearing              Capital Requirement at all times.6 More
                                                rules by floor brokers using personal                      Agencies’’), filed with the Securities and              specifically, each Clearing Agency
                                                cellular or wireless telephones on the                     Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)                    would manage its LNA funded by equity
                                                Floor and will inform the Commission                       proposed rule changes SR–DTC–2017–                      in a number of ways, including (i)
                                                if they encounter unanticipated                            003, SR–NSCC–2017–004, and SR–                          taking steps to maintain an appropriate
                                                difficulties in enforcing their rules, and                 FICC–2017–007, respectively, pursuant                   and sustainable level of profitability; (ii)
                                                make any subsequent changes to their                       to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                   maintaining the Buffer in addition to the
                                                rules to address these issues, or                          Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule               Total Capital Requirement; (iii) taking
                                                otherwise find that the use of personal                    19b–4 thereunder.2 On April 13, 2017,                   steps to increase the amount of LNA
                                                telephones raises regulatory concerns.                     the Clearing Agencies each filed                        funded by equity when necessary; and
                                                                                                           Amendment No. 1 to their respective                     (iv) maintaining a viable plan for the
                                                IV. Conclusion                                             proposed rule changes. Amendments                       replenishment of equity through the
                                                  It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                     No. 1 made technical corrections to each                Plan.7 The Policy would further provide
                                                Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,37 that the                    Exhibit 5 of the proposed rule change                   that DTCC would maintain insurance
                                                                                                           filings. The proposed rule changes, as                  policies that cover certain potential
                                                proposed rule changes (SR–NYSE–
                                                                                                           modified by Amendments No. 1                            Clearing Agency losses.8
                                                2017–07 and SR–NYSEMKT–2017–16),
                                                                                                           (hereinafter, ‘‘Proposed Rule Changes’’),
                                                each as modified by their respective                                                                               1. General Business Risk Capital
                                                                                                           were published for comment in the
                                                Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby are,                       Federal Register on April 25, 2017.3                    Requirement
                                                approved.                                                  The Commission did not receive any                         According to the Policy, each Clearing
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                   comment letters on the Proposed Rule                    Agency would calculate the General
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                 Changes. For the reasons discussed                      Business Risk Capital Requirement by
                                                authority.38                                               below, the Commission approves the                      first calculating three separate amounts
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                         Proposed Rule Changes.                                  related to general business risk.
                                                                                                                                                                   Specifically, each Clearing Agency
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                       II. Description of the Proposed Rule                    would calculate an amount based on (i)
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–14670 Filed 7–12–17; 8:45 am]                Changes                                                 the Clearing Agency’s general business
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                        The Proposed Rule Changes are                        risk profile (‘‘Risk-Based Capital
                                                                                                           proposals by the Clearing Agencies to                   Requirement’’); 9 (ii) the time estimated
                                                                                                           adopt the Clearing Agency Policy on
                                                                                                           Capital Requirements (‘‘Policy’’) and the                  4 Notice, 82 FR at 19127; see also 17 CFR

                                                                                                           Clearing Agency Capital Replenishment                   240.17Ad–22(e)(15).
                                                                                                                                                                      5 The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
                                                                                                           Plan (‘‘Plan’’), as described below.                    (‘‘DTCC’’) is the parent company of the Clearing
                                                                                                           A. Overview of the Policy                               Agencies. DTCC operates on a shared services
                                                                                                                                                                   model with respect to the Clearing Agencies. Most
                                                                                                              The Policy is designed to provide the                corporate functions are established and managed on
                                                                                                           Clearing Agencies with a framework for                  an enterprise-wide basis pursuant to intercompany
                                                                                                                                                                   agreements under which it is generally DTCC that
                                                                                                           holding sufficient liquid net assets
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                                                                                                                                                                   provides a relevant service to a Clearing Agency.
                                                                                                           (‘‘LNA’’) funded by equity to cover                        6 Notice, 82 FR 19128.
                                                                                                                                                                      7 Notice, 82 FR 19128–19129.
                                                                                                                1 15
                                                                                                                  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                   8 Notice, 82 FR 19129.
                                                                                                                2 17
                                                                                                                  CFR 240.19b–4.                                      9 Each Clearing Agency would calculate its Risk-
                                                                                                             3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80491           Based Capital Requirement by identifying the
                                                                                                           (April 19, 2017), 82 FR 19127 (April 25, 2017) (SR–     general business risk profile of that Clearing Agency
                                                  37 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                DTC–2017–003, SR–NSCC–2017–004, SR–FICC–                through (i) analysis of business performance, key
                                                  38 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                             2017–007) (‘‘Notice’’).                                                                            Continued




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Document Created: 2017-07-13 01:00:35
Document Modified: 2017-07-13 01:00:35
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 32396 

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