82_FR_3302 82 FR 3295 - Record of Decision (ROD) for the United States Marine Corps Santa Margarita River Conjunctive Use Project (SMR CUP) at Marine Corps Base (MCB) Camp Pendleton, California

82 FR 3295 - Record of Decision (ROD) for the United States Marine Corps Santa Margarita River Conjunctive Use Project (SMR CUP) at Marine Corps Base (MCB) Camp Pendleton, California

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Department of the Navy

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 7 (January 11, 2017)

Page Range3295-3299
FR Document2017-00422

The Department of the Navy (DoN), after carefully considering the environmental consequences of the proposed action, announces its decision to implement a project for the conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater within the Lower Santa Margarita River (SMR) Basin. The DoN has selected the preferred alternative as identified in the 2016 Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)/Environmental Impact Report (EIR). This alternative consists of construction and operation of new facilities for adaptive management of surface water and groundwater resources that would be achieved through the enhanced diversion of SMR surface waters to groundwater recharge ponds and the active use of groundwater aquifers for water storage. The proposed action would resolve the water rights disputes between the United States (on behalf of the Marine Corps) and Fallbrook Public Utility District (FPUD) and satisfy the United States District Court for the Southern District of California order to find a ``physical solution'' to the ongoing litigation in United States v. Fallbrook Public Utility District, et al. The Proposed Action would also efficiently meet the long-term water demands of Marine Corps Installations (MCI) West-MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD, reduce FPUD's dependence on imported water, maintain watershed resources, and improve water supply reliability by managing the yield of the Lower SMR Basin. The DoN and Reclamation are the designated co-lead agencies for review of this project under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and FPUD is the designated lead agency for review of this project under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) in the preparation of the joint EIS/ EIR. This ROD documents why the DoN has chosen to implement the preferred alternative as described in the 2016 Final EIS/EIR. The ROD includes descriptions and discussions of the anticipated environmental impacts of the proposed action as well as all practical means to avoid or minimize environmental impacts from the selected alternative. It also includes descriptions and discussions of all related actions and their anticipated impacts.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 7 (Wednesday, January 11, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 7 (Wednesday, January 11, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3295-3299]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00422]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Department of the Navy


Record of Decision (ROD) for the United States Marine Corps Santa 
Margarita River Conjunctive Use Project (SMR CUP) at Marine Corps Base 
(MCB) Camp Pendleton, California

AGENCIES: Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), Department of the Navy 
(DoN).

ACTION: Record of Decision.

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SUMMARY: The Department of the Navy (DoN), after carefully considering 
the environmental consequences of the proposed action, announces its 
decision to implement a project for the conjunctive use of surface 
water and groundwater within the Lower Santa Margarita River (SMR) 
Basin. The DoN has selected the preferred alternative as identified in 
the 2016 Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)/Environmental 
Impact Report (EIR). This alternative consists of construction and 
operation of new facilities for adaptive management of surface water 
and groundwater resources that would be achieved through the enhanced 
diversion of SMR surface waters to groundwater recharge ponds and the 
active use of groundwater aquifers for water storage. The proposed 
action would resolve the water rights disputes between the United 
States (on behalf of the Marine Corps) and Fallbrook Public Utility 
District (FPUD) and satisfy the United States District Court for the 
Southern District of California order to find a ``physical solution'' 
to the ongoing litigation in United States v. Fallbrook Public Utility 
District, et al. The Proposed Action would also efficiently meet the 
long-term water demands of Marine Corps Installations (MCI) West-MCB 
Camp Pendleton and FPUD, reduce FPUD's dependence on imported water, 
maintain watershed resources, and improve water supply reliability by 
managing the yield of the Lower SMR Basin. The DoN and Reclamation are 
the designated co-lead agencies for review of this project under the 
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and FPUD is the designated 
lead agency for review of this project under the California 
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) in the preparation of the joint EIS/
EIR.
    This ROD documents why the DoN has chosen to implement the 
preferred alternative as described in the 2016 Final EIS/EIR. The ROD 
includes descriptions and discussions of the anticipated environmental 
impacts of the proposed action as well as all practical means to avoid 
or minimize environmental impacts from the selected alternative. It 
also includes descriptions and discussions of all related actions and 
their anticipated impacts.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SMR CUP EIS Project Manager, 
Commanding General, Marine Corps Installations West-Marine Corps Base 
Camp Pendleton, CA 92055-5010, Attn: Environmental Security, 760-725-
1721.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to Section 102(2)(c) of the NEPA of

[[Page 3296]]

1969, 42 United States Code (U.S.C.) Sec.  4332(2)(c), as implemented 
by the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Regulations at 40 Code of 
Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 1500-1508; DoN NEPA regulations (32 CFR 
part 775); and the United States Marine Corps Environmental Compliance 
and Protection Manual (Marine Corps Order P5090.2A, Change 3), the DoN 
announces its decision to implement the SMR CUP at MCB Camp Pendleton, 
California as described in Alternative 1 of the 2016 Final EIS/EIR.
    In addition to NEPA and other environmental laws, the DoN 
considered applicable executive orders (EO), including the requirements 
of EO 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in 
Minority Populations and Low Income Populations; EO 13045, 
Environmental Health Risk and Safety Risks to Children; EO 11990, 
Protection of Wetlands; and EO 11988, Floodplain Management.
    Purpose and Need: The purpose of the proposed action is to resolve 
the water rights dispute between the United States and FPUD and satisfy 
the United States District Court for the Southern District of 
California order to find a ``physical solution'' to the ongoing 
litigation in United States v. Fallbrook Public Utility District, et 
al. The proposed action is needed to upgrade/develop infrastructure and 
cooperative water management processes that satisfy MCI West-MCB Camp 
Pendleton and FPUD's respective current and future water requirements.
    MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD entered into a Memorandum of 
Understanding in 2001 agreeing to jointly participate in the project in 
good faith and with full cooperation. MCB Camp Pendleton, Reclamation, 
and FPUD signed a Conceptual Points of Agreement in January 2011.
    Public Involvement: NEPA and CEQA regulations require an early and 
open process for determining the scope of issues related to a Proposed 
Action or project. In accordance with NEPA and CEQA, DoN, Reclamation, 
and FPUD initiated a public and agency scoping process to assist in 
determining the range of issues to be addressed in the EIS/EIR. A 
Notice of Intent was issued in November 2004 and a public scoping 
meeting was held in January 2005.
    The range of issues analyzed in the EIS/EIR was determined from the 
initial DoN, Reclamation, and FPUD evaluation of the action 
alternatives, as well as, comments received during the public scoping 
process and written and verbal comments received during the 2010 public 
review period for the California State Water Resources Control Board 
water right permit extension petitions.
    A Notice of Availability/Notice of Completion for the Draft EIS/EIR 
was published in the Federal Register on May 9, 2014, and a Notice of 
Completion was provided to the California State Clearinghouse on May 9, 
2014 to initiate a 45-day public review of the Draft EIS/EIR. A public 
meeting was held on May 29, 2014 at the FPUD, and the public review 
period for the Draft EIS/EIR concluded on July 10, 2014. Written and 
verbal comments on the Draft EIS/EIR were provided by the United States 
Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and FPUD Board members, 
respectively.
    The Final EIS/EIR was published in the Federal Register on October 
14, 2016; written comments were received from the USEPA on November 14, 
2016 and are being addressed through the consultation process with the 
United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and completion and 
implementation of the Adaptive Management Plan/Facilities Operating 
Plan (AMP/FOP).
    Alternatives Considered: The DoN identified and evaluated a 
reasonable range of alternatives that consisted of two action 
alternatives and a no action alternative. The following provides a 
description of the two action alternatives:

Alternative 1

    This alternative would include diversion system upgrades, 
groundwater recharge, and groundwater production. Raw groundwater would 
be pumped from the aquifer and conveyed to the Haybarn Canyon area on 
MCB Camp Pendleton. The water delivered to Haybarn Canyon would then be 
diverted to either MCB Camp Pendleton's existing Haybarn Canyon 
Advanced Water Treatment Plant (AWTP), or to a new FPUD water treatment 
plant (WTP) via a new bi-directional pipeline. The bi-directional 
pipeline between FPUD and MCB Camp Pendleton would also allow imported 
water to be delivered from FPUD to MCB Camp Pendleton during drier than 
normal periods when local groundwater is insufficient to meet demands 
or during emergency conditions.

Improvements to Existing Facilities

    Replacement of Existing Sheet Pile Diversion with Inflatable Weir 
Diversion Structure. The existing sheet pile diversion structure on the 
SMR (within MCB Camp Pendleton) would be replaced with an inflatable 
weir diversion structure. The inflatable weir diversion structure would 
extend for up to one foot (ft) (0.3 meter [m]) higher than the existing 
diversion structure to allow for the proposed increase in the amount of 
water to be diverted from the SMR into O'Neill Ditch from the current 
60 cubic feet per second (cfs) to a maximum of 200 cfs. Water diverted 
from the SMR would flow to the aquifer recharge ponds, be stored in 
Lake O'Neill, or bypassed back to the SMR.
    The inflatable weir gates would be operated based on the operation 
plan outlined in the AMP/FOP guidelines and procedures as described 
below. During large streamflow events (i.e., 10-year event and 
greater), however, the inflatable weir would be fully lowered to allow 
floodwaters, sediment, and debris to pass downstream without adversely 
affecting water diversion facilities.
    Improvements to O'Neill Ditch and Headgate. The headgate (i.e., a 
gate for controlling the flow of water into a ditch) and O'Neill Ditch 
would be modified to increase the capacity from 60 cfs to 200 cfs to 
accommodate the maximum amount of water to be diverted under the 
project design. Operation of the headgate and O'Neill Ditch would be 
based on the operation plan outlined in the AMP/FOP guidelines and 
procedures as described below.
    Improvements to Recharge Ponds 1-7. The overall performance of the 
existing MCB Camp Pendleton Recharge Ponds 1-7 is currently reduced by 
operational inefficiencies related to lack of water level control and 
the inability to measure flow between ponds. Proposed improvements to 
Recharge Ponds 1-7 include redesigning the culverts and weirs that 
transfer water from one pond to the next. Operation of the recharge 
ponds would be based on the AMP/FOP guidelines and procedures as 
described below.

Proposed New Facilities

    Groundwater Production Wells and Associated Collection System 
Infrastructure. The existing groundwater production wells operated and 
maintained by MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton would be augmented by the 
installation of four new groundwater production wells in the Upper 
Ysidora and Chappo sub-basins, along with appurtenant collection 
pipelines, power lines, and access roads. Operation of existing and new 
production wells would be based on AMP/FOP guidelines and procedures as 
described below. The pumping schedule would be designed to optimize 
groundwater levels during the winter to create storage in the aquifer, 
capture wintertime flow events, and

[[Page 3297]]

minimize groundwater mounding at the recharge ponds. Pumping would be 
reduced during extremely dry years, with restricted groundwater pumping 
continuing until wetter hydrologic conditions occur.
    Water Conveyance/Distribution, including Bi-Directional Pipeline 
from MCB Camp Pendleton to a new FPUD Water Treatment Plant. Raw 
groundwater would be pumped from the aquifer and conveyed to the 
Haybarn Canyon area on MCB Camp Pendleton. The water delivered to 
Haybarn Canyon would then be diverted to either MCB Camp Pendleton's 
existing Haybarn Canyon AWTP, or to the new FPUD WTP via a new bi-
directional pipeline. The bi-directional pipeline between FPUD and MCB 
Camp Pendleton would also allow imported water to be delivered from 
FPUD to MCB Camp Pendleton during drier than normal periods when local 
groundwater is insufficient to meet demands or during emergency 
conditions.
    MCB Camp Pendleton would continue to process water for its own use 
at the existing Haybarn Canyon AWTP and FPUD would treat its portion of 
the project water at a new FPUD WTP (see detailed description below). 
Raw groundwater delivered to FPUD would average 3,100 acre-feet per 
year (afy) and would not exceed 800 acre-feet (af) in any given month.
    However, total volumes of raw water deliveries to FPUD would vary 
annually dependent upon multiple factors including, but not limited to, 
precipitation, river surface flows, surface diversions, and 
environmental considerations.
    FPUD WTP. A new FPUD WTP would be constructed on FPUD property 
adjacent to the existing FPUD WTP. The new FPUD WTP would be designed 
to provide potable water and would include an iron and manganese 
removal and demineralization facility. The new FPUD WTP would have the 
capacity to treat a maximum of 800 af per month, equivalent to up to 
8.4 million gallons per day, although it would remain subject to the 
maximum 3,100 afy raw water processing limit.
    Brine from the FPUD WTP would be discharged to the Pacific Ocean 
via FPUD's pipeline connection to the City of Oceanside Ocean Outfall 
(Ocean Outfall). FPUD's existing National Pollutant Discharge 
Elimination System (NPDES) Permit (CA0108031) would be amended to allow 
for the inclusion of the additional brine from the project.
    Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) System. Operation 
of a SCADA system, as included in the project, would be overseen and 
managed by the MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton Facilities Maintenance 
Division. The spillway gates on the inflatable weir diversion 
structure, turnouts to the recharge ponds and Lake O'Neill, production 
and monitoring wells, flow measurement, and pumping plants would be 
designed for remote operation and/or data acquisition using the SCADA 
system.
    Open Space Management Zone (OSMZ). A legal framework would be 
established by FPUD to permanently preserve 1,392 acres (563 hectares) 
of riparian open-space land in the City of Fallbrook that was acquired 
by FPUD in 1958 for water supply development purposes. Under 
Alternative 1, all or most of the OSMZ would be placed in conservation 
management to preserve open space and riparian values that currently 
exist on the site. Conservation approaches currently being considered 
by FPUD include, but are not limited to: (1) purchase and management of 
the OSMZ by Reclamation, MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton, or another agency 
or conservation related organization; (2) continued ownership of the 
property by FPUD subject to a conservation easement purchased by a 
third party that restricts future development; or (3) management of the 
property as a mitigation bank by FPUD or its designee.
    Adaptive Management Plan/Facilities Operation Plan (AMP/FOP). As 
part of the project, an AMP/FOP would be developed by MCI West-MCB Camp 
Pendleton to manage project diversion, recharge, production, and 
delivery facilities. The AMP/FOP would allow for diversions, recharge, 
production, and delivery to vary based on hydrologic conditions, with 
greater amounts of water diverted, recharged, produced, and delivered 
during wet years and less during drier years. The AMP/FOP would rely on 
near real-time and historical environmental and hydrologic data from 
existing and proposed gauges to determine project operations and meet 
delivery requirements balanced with environmental constraints. Actual 
field data gathered during project operations would be processed using 
a numerical groundwater model to determine future locations and rates 
of pumping that would protect environmental concerns while meeting 
project proponents' water requirements. The pumping schedules and 
proposed operations would then be published annually in a FOP that 
would describe how and when the inflatable weir, headgate, turnout 
gates, and wells are operated on a seasonal and monthly basis. The use 
of the AMP/FOP and its ability to rely on an alternative water supply 
(i.e., imported water from FPUD via a bi-directional pipeline) to meet 
demands on MCB Camp Pendleton would allow for increased sustained basin 
yield in the Lower SMR Basin. The AMP/FOP would continue to be 
developed, updated, and implemented by appropriate MCI West-MCB Camp 
Pendleton subject matter experts.

Alternative 2

    Alternative 2 is similar to Alternative 1 in terms of diversion 
system upgrades, groundwater recharge, and groundwater production. 
Alternative 2 includes the following components described under 
Alternative 1 (see Alternative 1 description for details on each of the 
following components):
     Replacement of Existing Sheet Pile Diversion with 
Inflatable Weir Diversion Structure,
     Improvements to O'Neill Ditch and Headgate,
     Improvements to Recharge Ponds 1-7,
     Groundwater Production Wells and Associated Collection 
System Infrastructure,
     Bi-directional Pipeline,
     The OSMZ, and
     The SCADA system.
    Alternative 2 differs from Alternative 1 in that a new surface 
water treatment facility located adjacent to the MCB Camp Pendleton 
Haybarn Canyon AWTP would treat surface water diverted from four new 
gallery wells installed between the recharge ponds and SMR. Treated 
water would be delivered to the MCB Camp Pendleton potable water 
distribution system and to FPUD via a bi-directional pipeline as 
previously discussed. The project components specific to Alternative 2 
are discussed below.
    Expand Haybarn Canyon AWTP and Add a Surface Water Treatment 
Facility at MCB Camp Pendleton. Groundwater from MCB Camp Pendleton's 
existing wells and SMR CUP's four new production wells would be treated 
at an expanded Haybarn Canyon AWTP. The expansion of MCB Camp 
Pendleton's existing Haybarn Canyon AWTP would occur to handle the 
increased Alternative 2 flow volumes. The existing Haybarn Canyon 
AWTP's groundwater water quality treatment goals would continue to be 
met under this expansion. The gallery wells would produce surface water 
that would be treated at the proposed new surface water treatment 
facility located adjacent to the existing Haybarn Canyon AWTP. The 
treated surface water would then be blended with the treated 
groundwater and distributed to MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD.

[[Page 3298]]

    Under Alternative 2, an additional average daily brine discharge of 
3.5 cfs would be produced and discharged to the Pacific Ocean via the 
existing Ocean Outfall. The additional brine would be conveyed to the 
Ocean Outfall via the existing brine discharge pipeline constructed for 
MCB Camp Pendleton's Haybarn AWTP, which is connected to the Ocean 
Outfall via the Haybarn Canyon AWTP's connection to the Ocean Outfall 
Pump Station. The brine discharge would be covered under either an 
amendment to FPUD's existing NPDES Permit (CA0108031) to the Ocean 
Outfall or an amendment to MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton NPDES Permit 
(CA0109347).
    Gallery Wells and Associated Collection System Infrastructure. Four 
gallery wells would be installed adjacent to the SMR along the west 
side of the recharge ponds at MCB Camp Pendleton. Operation of the 
gallery wells would be based on AMP/FOP guidelines and procedures as 
described under Alternative 2 in the Final EIS/EIR.
    Water Conveyance/Distribution System, including Bi-Directional 
Pipeline. As previously discussed, a bi-directional water conveyance 
pipeline would be installed between the Haybarn Canyon AWTP and FPUD's 
WTP. The new pipeline would have two main turnouts to provide treated 
water directly MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD users. As noted in 
Alternative 1, the bi-directional pipeline would also allow water to be 
delivered to MCB Camp Pendleton during drier than normal periods when 
groundwater is insufficient to meet demands or emergency situations.

No Action Alternative

    Under the No-Action Alternative, the water rights are not 
perfected, and other water development projects upstream of MCB Camp 
Pendleton could occur that would result in a reduction of water supply 
available to MCB Camp Pendleton to meet its existing and future water 
demands. Without implementation of a ``physical solution,'' the ongoing 
United States v. Fallbrook Public Utility District et al. litigation 
would not be settled. Although other alternatives may exist, they are 
neither feasible nor prudent. Failure to reach a physical solution may 
propel the parties into active litigation prone to lead to a probable 
court judgment not satisfactory to either party. MCB Camp Pendleton 
would continue to use its existing diversion, recharge, storage, and 
recovery system to meet its water demands. FPUD would rely solely on 
imported water purchased from the San Diego County Water Authority.
    Existing and future water demands on MCB Camp Pendleton would be 
met through the use of existing facilities or from the development of 
more expensive alternative water supplies, such as ocean desalination 
or construction of a new pipeline to an off-base water purveyor and 
purchase of imported water. Without access to an alternative water 
supply through the bi-directional pipeline, groundwater level declines 
during extended drought periods could not be mitigated nor could MCB 
Camp Pendleton water demands be met during drier than normal periods or 
emergency conditions.
    Under the No-Action Alternative, FPUD has no direct water supply 
benefit from the OSMZ property and no remaining justification for 
maintaining this property as open space. Without implementation of the 
SMR CUP, the OSMZ is eligible to revert to the original landowners and 
be developed, in which case there could be adverse impacts on wildlife, 
water quality, aesthetics, and other environmental values at the site 
and downstream. Under this alternative, the potential development of 
water resources by landowners could result in a reduction of available 
water supply to MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD.
    Although the No-Action Alternative would not meet the purpose and 
need for the proposed action, it is included to serve as the baseline 
against which impacts of the alternatives can be compared.

Preferred Alternative and Environmentally Preferable Alternative

    The Final EIS/EIR identifies Alternative 1 as the Preferred 
Alternative. The Preferred Alternative best meets the purpose and need; 
has environmental impacts less than or comparable to the other action 
alternative (making Alternative 1 the Environmentally Preferable 
Alternative); and provides the most operational efficiency, 
construction flexibility, and cost-effectiveness of the action 
alternatives.
    Environmental Impacts: Impacts were assessed for the following 
resource areas: Geological resources, water resources, biological 
resources, cultural resources, air quality, hazardous materials and 
wastes, and utilities. With the implementation of the AMP/FOP, Best 
Management Practices (BMPs), Special Conservation Measures (SCMs), and 
mitigation measures described in the Final EIS/EIR, implementation of 
the Preferred Alternative (Alternative 1) would have no or less than 
significant impacts to geological resources, water resources, 
biological resources, cultural resources, air quality, hazardous 
materials and wastes, and utilities.

Geological Resources

    Significant impacts to geological resources would not occur due to 
project design, implementation of SCMs, and implementation of the AMP/
FOP.

Water Resources

    Significant impacts to water resources would not occur due to the 
implementation of the following mitigation measures. The AMP/FOP would 
include the maintenance of groundwater levels within historical range 
constraints; groundwater levels would be monitored by a series of 
telemetered groundwater monitoring wells; and pumping would be reduced 
or shut off if the groundwater level drops to within historic levels 
and remains reduced or discontinued until the average monthly 
groundwater levels recover to above historic levels.

Biological Resources

    Significant impacts to biological resources would not occur due to 
the implementation of the following mitigation measures. MCB Camp 
Pendleton will implement the AMP/FOP and adhere to the terms and 
conditions of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Marine 
Fisheries Service (NMFS) Biological Opinions (BOs) for Federal 
threatened and endangered species and state special status species, 
including least Bell's vireo, southwestern willow flycatcher, arroyo 
toad, and southern California steelhead.

Cultural Resources

    Significant impacts to cultural resources would not occur, because 
adverse impacts to cultural resources within the Area of Potential 
Effect will be avoided through construction design.

Air Quality

    Significant impacts to air quality would not occur due to project 
design, implementation of SCMs, and implementation of the AMP/FOP.

Hazardous Materials and Waste

    Significant impacts would not occur due to hazardous materials and 
waste, which would be managed during construction and operation in 
accordance with applicable Federal and state regulations. The proposed 
new wells have been sited so that

[[Page 3299]]

groundwater pumping would not impact the mapped plumes associated with 
Installation Restoration Program sites and would be monitored and 
managed through the AMP/FOP.

Utilities

    Significant impacts to existing utilities would not occur due to 
project design, implementation of SCMs, and implementation of the AMP/
FOP.
    Cumulative Impacts: Implementation of the Preferred Alternative, 
when considered in combination with other past, present, and reasonably 
foreseeable future actions identified in the Final EIS/EIR, will not 
result in significant cumulative impacts on the human environment. Many 
potential impacts are localized and are of relatively short duration. 
With the implementation of BMPs, SCMs, and mitigation measures 
described in the Final EIS/EIR, cumulative impacts on geological 
resources, water resources, biological resources, cultural resources, 
air quality, hazardous materials and wastes, and utilities resulting 
from implementation of the Preferred Alternative would be negligible.
    Mitigation Measures: Projects comprising the Preferred Alternative 
will be designed to minimize impacts to the maximum extent practicable 
and will be implemented using SCMs, BMPs, and the AMP/FOP, as discussed 
under Agency Coordination and Consultation below. Special conservation 
and construction measures listed in the Final EIS/EIR will be 
implemented as part of the action as conditions of construction 
contracts for the projects. The DoN has identified specific avoidance, 
minimization, and mitigation measures for impacts to biological 
resources.
    Unavoidable impacts to jurisdictional wetlands and other waters of 
the United States may require mitigation. The development of a 
mitigation and monitoring plan is a requirement of Clean Water Act 
Sections 401 and 404 permit applications for activities that would 
discharge dredge or fill materials into Waters of the United States. 
This plan will include details regarding site appropriateness, 
preparation (e.g., grading), recontouring, planting specifications 
(including seed mixes and plant palettes), and irrigation design (if 
determined necessary), as well as maintenance and monitoring procedures 
(including monitoring period and reporting).
    Agency Coordination and Consultation: No cooperating agencies 
participated in the EIS/EIR process; however, MCI West-MCB Camp 
Pendleton completed consultation with the USFWS and NMFS under Section 
7 of the Endangered Species Act and with Native American tribes and the 
California State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) under Section 106 
of the National Historic Preservation Act. In accordance with Section 
401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act, coordination is also underway with 
the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) and U.S. 
Army Corps of Engineers (USACE).

USFWS: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation

    MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton submitted a Biological Assessment to 
the USFWS on September 15, 2015, and received a Final BO on August 15, 
2016, concluding that the proposed action is not likely to jeopardize 
the continued existence of Federal threatened and endangered species 
and state special status species within the project area, including 
least Bell's vireo, southwestern willow flycatcher, and arroyo toad.

NMFS: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation

    MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton submitted a Biological Assessment to 
NMFS on February 10, 2014, and received a Final BO on September 28, 
2016, concluding that the proposed action is not likely to jeopardize 
the continued existence of the southern California steelhead.

SHPO/Native American Tribes: National Historic Preservation Act, 
Section 106 Consultation

    MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton submitted a consultation letter to the 
SHPO on March 19, 2012, requesting concurrence on the Finding of Effect 
for the proposed action, and received concurrence on September 19, 
2013. MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton consulted with the following Native 
American Tribes: La Jolla Band of Mission Indians; Pauma Band of 
Mission Indians; Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians; Rincon Band 
of Luiseno Indians; Pala Band of Mission Indians, Soboba Band of 
Luiseno Indians; San Luis Rey Band of Luiseno Indians; Juaneno Band of 
Mission Indians-Acjachemen Nation (Belardes); Juaneno Band of Mission 
Indians-Acjachemen Nation (Rivera/Romero); and Juaneno Band of Mission 
Indians-Acjachemen Nation (Reyes). The Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians 
requested to be kept informed on all updates for the project. The Pala 
Band of Mission Indians concurred with the methods for determining 
eligibility and treatment of historic properties and asked to be 
consulted if any new information or conclusions are reached.

USACE and San Diego RWQCB: Clean Water Act Sections 401 and 404

    MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton has submitted a Section 401 water 
quality certification application to the San Diego RWQCB and a 404 
individual permit application to the USACE for the Preferred 
Alternative. To the maximum extent practicable, MCI West-MCB Camp 
Pendleton will avoid and minimize impacts to waters of the United 
States and will implement pre- and post-construction BMPs for sediment 
and erosion control. The proposed action will also comply with the MCI 
West-MCB Camp Pendleton Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan.
    Conclusion: After careful consideration of the purpose and need for 
the proposed action, the analysis contained in the Final EIS/EIR, and 
comments received on the Draft and Final EIS/EIR from Federal, State, 
and local agencies, Native American Tribes, non-governmental 
organizations, and individual members of the public, I have decided to 
proceed with Alternative 1, the Final EIS/EIR Preferred Alternative, 
which entails improvements to existing facilities and construction of 
new facilities to efficiently meet the long-term water demands of MCB 
Camp Pendleton and FPUD, reduce FPUD's dependence on imported water, 
maintain watershed resources, and improve water supply reliability by 
managing the yield of the Lower SMR Basin.

    Authority: 35 U.S.C. 207; 37 CFR part 404.

    Dated: January 3, 2017.
A.M. Nichols,
Lieutenant Commander, Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Navy, 
Federal Register Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. 2017-00422 Filed 1-10-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3810-FF-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2017 / Notices                                             3295

                                                range of the operation) from applicants                 proposed collection of information; (c)                SUMMARY:    The Department of the Navy
                                                seeking authorization by the Federal                    ways to enhance the quality, utility, and              (DoN), after carefully considering the
                                                Communications Commission (FCC) to                      clarity of the information to be                       environmental consequences of the
                                                operate in radio frequency (RF) bands                   collected; and (d) ways to minimize the                proposed action, announces its decision
                                                that are shared on a co-primary basis by                burden of the collection of information                to implement a project for the
                                                federal and non-federal spectrum users.                 on respondents, including through the                  conjunctive use of surface water and
                                                The web-based system provides a means                   use of automated collection techniques                 groundwater within the Lower Santa
                                                for non-federal applicants to rapidly                   or other forms of information                          Margarita River (SMR) Basin. The DoN
                                                determine the availability of RF                        technology.                                            has selected the preferred alternative as
                                                spectrum in a specific location, or the                   Comments submitted in response to                    identified in the 2016 Final
                                                need for detailed frequency                             this notice will be summarized and/or                  Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)/
                                                coordination of a specific newly                        included in the request for OMB                        Environmental Impact Report (EIR).
                                                proposed assignment within the shared                   approval of this information collection;               This alternative consists of construction
                                                portions of the radio spectrum. It allows               they also will become a matter of public               and operation of new facilities for
                                                proposed radio site information from                    record.                                                adaptive management of surface water
                                                non-federal applicants to be analyzed,                                                                         and groundwater resources that would
                                                                                                        Sheleen Dumas,
                                                and a real-time determination made as                                                                          be achieved through the enhanced
                                                                                                        PRA Department Lead, Office of the Chief               diversion of SMR surface waters to
                                                to whether a potential for RF                           Information Officer.
                                                interference to, or from, existing Federal                                                                     groundwater recharge ponds and the
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–00326 Filed 1–10–17; 8:45 am]            active use of groundwater aquifers for
                                                government radio operations exists in
                                                the vicinity of the proposed site. This                 BILLING CODE 3510–60–P                                 water storage. The proposed action
                                                web-based coordination helps expedite                                                                          would resolve the water rights disputes
                                                the coordination process for non-federal                                                                       between the United States (on behalf of
                                                applicants while assuring protection of                 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                  the Marine Corps) and Fallbrook Public
                                                government data relating to national                                                                           Utility District (FPUD) and satisfy the
                                                                                                        Department of the Army                                 United States District Court for the
                                                security. The information provided by
                                                non-federal applicants also will assist in                                                                     Southern District of California order to
                                                                                                        Intent To Grant an Exclusive License
                                                the protection of the applicant’s station                                                                      find a ‘‘physical solution’’ to the
                                                                                                        of U.S. Government-Owned Patents
                                                from interference from future                                                                                  ongoing litigation in United States v.
                                                government operations.                                  AGENCY:   Department of the Army, DoD.                 Fallbrook Public Utility District, et al.
                                                                                                        ACTION:   Notice.                                      The Proposed Action would also
                                                II. Method of Collection                                                                                       efficiently meet the long-term water
                                                   NTIA collects the data by means of an                SUMMARY:   The comment period for the                  demands of Marine Corps Installations
                                                Internet-based system. The system                       Intent to Grant an Exclusive License of                (MCI) West-MCB Camp Pendleton and
                                                provides real-time responses for an                     U.S. Government-Owned Patents                          FPUD, reduce FPUD’s dependence on
                                                applicant to obtain either: (1) A                       published in the Federal Register on                   imported water, maintain watershed
                                                validation of the coordination of a single              Friday, December 9, 2016, (81 FR                       resources, and improve water supply
                                                frequency, or (2) a notification of the                 89087), required comments be                           reliability by managing the yield of the
                                                unavailability of a frequency at one site               postmarked on or before December 24,                   Lower SMR Basin. The DoN and
                                                which will require further coordination                 2016. The comment period has been                      Reclamation are the designated co-lead
                                                by the FCC and NTIA.                                    extended to January 23, 2017.                          agencies for review of this project under
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                   the National Environmental Policy Act
                                                III. Data                                               Barry Datlof, Office of Research &                     (NEPA), and FPUD is the designated
                                                   OMB Control No: 0660–0018.                           Technology Assessment, (301) 619–                      lead agency for review of this project
                                                   Form No.: N/A.                                       0033. For patent issues, Ms. Elizabeth                 under the California Environmental
                                                   Type of Review: Regular submission                   Arwine, Patent Attorney, (301) 619–                    Quality Act (CEQA) in the preparation
                                                (extension of currently approved                        7808, both at telefax (301) 619–5034.                  of the joint EIS/EIR.
                                                information collection).                                                                                          This ROD documents why the DoN
                                                   Affected Public: Applicants seeking to               Brenda S. Bowen,
                                                                                                                                                               has chosen to implement the preferred
                                                operate in the 71–76 GHz, 81–86 GHz,                    Army Federal Register Liaison Officer.                 alternative as described in the 2016
                                                and 92–95 GHz radio frequency bands.                    [FR Doc. 2017–00247 Filed 1–10–17; 8:45 am]            Final EIS/EIR. The ROD includes
                                                   Estimated Total Number of Annual                     BILLING CODE 5001–03–P                                 descriptions and discussions of the
                                                Respondents: 4,000.                                                                                            anticipated environmental impacts of
                                                   Estimated Time per Response: 15                                                                             the proposed action as well as all
                                                minutes.                                                DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                  practical means to avoid or minimize
                                                   Estimated Total Annual Burden                                                                               environmental impacts from the
                                                Hours: 1,000.                                           Department of the Navy
                                                                                                                                                               selected alternative. It also includes
                                                   Estimated Total Annual Cost to                                                                              descriptions and discussions of all
                                                Public: $0.00.                                          Record of Decision (ROD) for the
                                                                                                        United States Marine Corps Santa                       related actions and their anticipated
                                                IV. Request for Comments                                Margarita River Conjunctive Use                        impacts.
                                                   Comments are invited on: (a) Whether                 Project (SMR CUP) at Marine Corps                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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                                                the proposed collection of information                  Base (MCB) Camp Pendleton,                             SMR CUP EIS Project Manager,
                                                is necessary for the proper performance                 California                                             Commanding General, Marine Corps
                                                of the functions of the agency, including                                                                      Installations West-Marine Corps Base
                                                                                                        AGENCIES: Bureau of Reclamation
                                                whether the information shall have a                                                                           Camp Pendleton, CA 92055–5010, Attn:
                                                                                                        (Reclamation), Department of the Navy
                                                practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the                                                                     Environmental Security, 760–725–1721.
                                                                                                        (DoN).
                                                agency’s estimate of the burden                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
                                                                                                        ACTION: Record of Decision.
                                                (including hours and cost) of the                                                                              to Section 102(2)(c) of the NEPA of


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                                                3296                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2017 / Notices

                                                1969, 42 United States Code (U.S.C.)                    California State Water Resources                       diversion structure would extend for up
                                                § 4332(2)(c), as implemented by the                     Control Board water right permit                       to one foot (ft) (0.3 meter [m]) higher
                                                Council on Environmental Quality                        extension petitions.                                   than the existing diversion structure to
                                                (CEQ) Regulations at 40 Code of Federal                    A Notice of Availability/Notice of                  allow for the proposed increase in the
                                                Regulations (CFR) Parts 1500–1508;                      Completion for the Draft EIS/EIR was                   amount of water to be diverted from the
                                                DoN NEPA regulations (32 CFR part                       published in the Federal Register on                   SMR into O’Neill Ditch from the current
                                                775); and the United States Marine                      May 9, 2014, and a Notice of                           60 cubic feet per second (cfs) to a
                                                Corps Environmental Compliance and                      Completion was provided to the                         maximum of 200 cfs. Water diverted
                                                Protection Manual (Marine Corps Order                   California State Clearinghouse on May                  from the SMR would flow to the aquifer
                                                P5090.2A, Change 3), the DoN                            9, 2014 to initiate a 45-day public                    recharge ponds, be stored in Lake
                                                announces its decision to implement the                 review of the Draft EIS/EIR. A public                  O’Neill, or bypassed back to the SMR.
                                                SMR CUP at MCB Camp Pendleton,                          meeting was held on May 29, 2014 at                       The inflatable weir gates would be
                                                California as described in Alternative 1                the FPUD, and the public review period                 operated based on the operation plan
                                                of the 2016 Final EIS/EIR.                              for the Draft EIS/EIR concluded on July                outlined in the AMP/FOP guidelines
                                                   In addition to NEPA and other                        10, 2014. Written and verbal comments                  and procedures as described below.
                                                environmental laws, the DoN                             on the Draft EIS/EIR were provided by                  During large streamflow events (i.e., 10-
                                                considered applicable executive orders                  the United States Environmental                        year event and greater), however, the
                                                (EO), including the requirements of EO                  Protection Agency (USEPA) and FPUD                     inflatable weir would be fully lowered
                                                12898, Federal Actions to Address                       Board members, respectively.                           to allow floodwaters, sediment, and
                                                Environmental Justice in Minority                          The Final EIS/EIR was published in                  debris to pass downstream without
                                                Populations and Low Income                              the Federal Register on October 14,                    adversely affecting water diversion
                                                Populations; EO 13045, Environmental                    2016; written comments were received                   facilities.
                                                Health Risk and Safety Risks to                         from the USEPA on November 14, 2016                       Improvements to O’Neill Ditch and
                                                Children; EO 11990, Protection of                       and are being addressed through the                    Headgate. The headgate (i.e., a gate for
                                                Wetlands; and EO 11988, Floodplain                      consultation process with the United                   controlling the flow of water into a
                                                Management.                                             States Army Corps of Engineers                         ditch) and O’Neill Ditch would be
                                                   Purpose and Need: The purpose of the                 (USACE) and completion and                             modified to increase the capacity from
                                                proposed action is to resolve the water                 implementation of the Adaptive                         60 cfs to 200 cfs to accommodate the
                                                rights dispute between the United States                Management Plan/Facilities Operating                   maximum amount of water to be
                                                and FPUD and satisfy the United States                  Plan (AMP/FOP).                                        diverted under the project design.
                                                District Court for the Southern District                   Alternatives Considered: The DoN                    Operation of the headgate and O’Neill
                                                of California order to find a ‘‘physical                identified and evaluated a reasonable                  Ditch would be based on the operation
                                                solution’’ to the ongoing litigation in                 range of alternatives that consisted of                plan outlined in the AMP/FOP
                                                United States v. Fallbrook Public Utility               two action alternatives and a no action                guidelines and procedures as described
                                                District, et al. The proposed action is                 alternative. The following provides a                  below.
                                                needed to upgrade/develop                               description of the two action                             Improvements to Recharge Ponds 1–7.
                                                infrastructure and cooperative water                    alternatives:                                          The overall performance of the existing
                                                management processes that satisfy MCI                                                                          MCB Camp Pendleton Recharge Ponds
                                                West-MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD’s                      Alternative 1                                          1–7 is currently reduced by operational
                                                respective current and future water                        This alternative would include                      inefficiencies related to lack of water
                                                requirements.                                           diversion system upgrades, groundwater                 level control and the inability to
                                                   MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD                          recharge, and groundwater production.                  measure flow between ponds. Proposed
                                                entered into a Memorandum of                            Raw groundwater would be pumped                        improvements to Recharge Ponds 1–7
                                                Understanding in 2001 agreeing to                       from the aquifer and conveyed to the                   include redesigning the culverts and
                                                jointly participate in the project in good              Haybarn Canyon area on MCB Camp                        weirs that transfer water from one pond
                                                faith and with full cooperation. MCB                    Pendleton. The water delivered to                      to the next. Operation of the recharge
                                                Camp Pendleton, Reclamation, and                        Haybarn Canyon would then be diverted                  ponds would be based on the AMP/FOP
                                                FPUD signed a Conceptual Points of                      to either MCB Camp Pendleton’s                         guidelines and procedures as described
                                                Agreement in January 2011.                              existing Haybarn Canyon Advanced                       below.
                                                   Public Involvement: NEPA and CEQA                    Water Treatment Plant (AWTP), or to a
                                                regulations require an early and open                                                                          Proposed New Facilities
                                                                                                        new FPUD water treatment plant (WTP)
                                                process for determining the scope of                    via a new bi-directional pipeline. The                    Groundwater Production Wells and
                                                issues related to a Proposed Action or                  bi-directional pipeline between FPUD                   Associated Collection System
                                                project. In accordance with NEPA and                    and MCB Camp Pendleton would also                      Infrastructure. The existing groundwater
                                                CEQA, DoN, Reclamation, and FPUD                        allow imported water to be delivered                   production wells operated and
                                                initiated a public and agency scoping                   from FPUD to MCB Camp Pendleton                        maintained by MCI West-MCB Camp
                                                process to assist in determining the                    during drier than normal periods when                  Pendleton would be augmented by the
                                                range of issues to be addressed in the                  local groundwater is insufficient to meet              installation of four new groundwater
                                                EIS/EIR. A Notice of Intent was issued                  demands or during emergency                            production wells in the Upper Ysidora
                                                in November 2004 and a public scoping                   conditions.                                            and Chappo sub-basins, along with
                                                meeting was held in January 2005.                                                                              appurtenant collection pipelines, power
                                                   The range of issues analyzed in the                  Improvements to Existing Facilities                    lines, and access roads. Operation of
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                                                EIS/EIR was determined from the initial                   Replacement of Existing Sheet Pile                   existing and new production wells
                                                DoN, Reclamation, and FPUD                              Diversion with Inflatable Weir Diversion               would be based on AMP/FOP guidelines
                                                evaluation of the action alternatives, as               Structure. The existing sheet pile                     and procedures as described below. The
                                                well as, comments received during the                   diversion structure on the SMR (within                 pumping schedule would be designed to
                                                public scoping process and written and                  MCB Camp Pendleton) would be                           optimize groundwater levels during the
                                                verbal comments received during the                     replaced with an inflatable weir                       winter to create storage in the aquifer,
                                                2010 public review period for the                       diversion structure. The inflatable weir               capture wintertime flow events, and


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2017 / Notices                                             3297

                                                minimize groundwater mounding at the                    managed by the MCI West-MCB Camp                       supply (i.e., imported water from FPUD
                                                recharge ponds. Pumping would be                        Pendleton Facilities Maintenance                       via a bi-directional pipeline) to meet
                                                reduced during extremely dry years,                     Division. The spillway gates on the                    demands on MCB Camp Pendleton
                                                with restricted groundwater pumping                     inflatable weir diversion structure,                   would allow for increased sustained
                                                continuing until wetter hydrologic                      turnouts to the recharge ponds and Lake                basin yield in the Lower SMR Basin.
                                                conditions occur.                                       O’Neill, production and monitoring                     The AMP/FOP would continue to be
                                                   Water Conveyance/Distribution,                       wells, flow measurement, and pumping                   developed, updated, and implemented
                                                including Bi-Directional Pipeline from                  plants would be designed for remote                    by appropriate MCI West-MCB Camp
                                                MCB Camp Pendleton to a new FPUD                        operation and/or data acquisition using                Pendleton subject matter experts.
                                                Water Treatment Plant. Raw                              the SCADA system.
                                                groundwater would be pumped from the                      Open Space Management Zone                           Alternative 2
                                                aquifer and conveyed to the Haybarn                     (OSMZ). A legal framework would be                        Alternative 2 is similar to Alternative
                                                Canyon area on MCB Camp Pendleton.                      established by FPUD to permanently                     1 in terms of diversion system upgrades,
                                                The water delivered to Haybarn Canyon                   preserve 1,392 acres (563 hectares) of                 groundwater recharge, and groundwater
                                                would then be diverted to either MCB                    riparian open-space land in the City of                production. Alternative 2 includes the
                                                Camp Pendleton’s existing Haybarn                       Fallbrook that was acquired by FPUD in                 following components described under
                                                Canyon AWTP, or to the new FPUD                         1958 for water supply development                      Alternative 1 (see Alternative 1
                                                WTP via a new bi-directional pipeline.                  purposes. Under Alternative 1, all or                  description for details on each of the
                                                The bi-directional pipeline between                     most of the OSMZ would be placed in                    following components):
                                                FPUD and MCB Camp Pendleton would                       conservation management to preserve                       • Replacement of Existing Sheet Pile
                                                also allow imported water to be                         open space and riparian values that                    Diversion with Inflatable Weir Diversion
                                                delivered from FPUD to MCB Camp                         currently exist on the site. Conservation              Structure,
                                                Pendleton during drier than normal                      approaches currently being considered                     • Improvements to O’Neill Ditch and
                                                periods when local groundwater is                       by FPUD include, but are not limited to:               Headgate,
                                                insufficient to meet demands or during                  (1) purchase and management of the                        • Improvements to Recharge Ponds
                                                emergency conditions.                                   OSMZ by Reclamation, MCI West-MCB                      1–7,
                                                   MCB Camp Pendleton would                             Camp Pendleton, or another agency or                      • Groundwater Production Wells and
                                                continue to process water for its own                   conservation related organization; (2)                 Associated Collection System
                                                use at the existing Haybarn Canyon                      continued ownership of the property by                 Infrastructure,
                                                AWTP and FPUD would treat its portion                   FPUD subject to a conservation                            • Bi-directional Pipeline,
                                                of the project water at a new FPUD WTP                  easement purchased by a third party                       • The OSMZ, and
                                                (see detailed description below). Raw                   that restricts future development; or (3)                 • The SCADA system.
                                                groundwater delivered to FPUD would                     management of the property as a                           Alternative 2 differs from Alternative
                                                average 3,100 acre-feet per year (afy)                  mitigation bank by FPUD or its                         1 in that a new surface water treatment
                                                and would not exceed 800 acre-feet (af)                 designee.                                              facility located adjacent to the MCB
                                                in any given month.                                       Adaptive Management Plan/Facilities                  Camp Pendleton Haybarn Canyon
                                                   However, total volumes of raw water                  Operation Plan (AMP/FOP). As part of                   AWTP would treat surface water
                                                deliveries to FPUD would vary annually                  the project, an AMP/FOP would be                       diverted from four new gallery wells
                                                dependent upon multiple factors                         developed by MCI West-MCB Camp                         installed between the recharge ponds
                                                including, but not limited to,                          Pendleton to manage project diversion,                 and SMR. Treated water would be
                                                precipitation, river surface flows,                     recharge, production, and delivery                     delivered to the MCB Camp Pendleton
                                                surface diversions, and environmental                   facilities. The AMP/FOP would allow                    potable water distribution system and to
                                                considerations.                                         for diversions, recharge, production,                  FPUD via a bi-directional pipeline as
                                                   FPUD WTP. A new FPUD WTP would                       and delivery to vary based on                          previously discussed. The project
                                                be constructed on FPUD property                         hydrologic conditions, with greater                    components specific to Alternative 2 are
                                                adjacent to the existing FPUD WTP. The                  amounts of water diverted, recharged,                  discussed below.
                                                new FPUD WTP would be designed to                       produced, and delivered during wet                        Expand Haybarn Canyon AWTP and
                                                provide potable water and would                         years and less during drier years. The                 Add a Surface Water Treatment Facility
                                                include an iron and manganese removal                   AMP/FOP would rely on near real-time                   at MCB Camp Pendleton. Groundwater
                                                and demineralization facility. The new                  and historical environmental and                       from MCB Camp Pendleton’s existing
                                                FPUD WTP would have the capacity to                     hydrologic data from existing and                      wells and SMR CUP’s four new
                                                treat a maximum of 800 af per month,                    proposed gauges to determine project                   production wells would be treated at an
                                                equivalent to up to 8.4 million gallons                 operations and meet delivery                           expanded Haybarn Canyon AWTP. The
                                                per day, although it would remain                       requirements balanced with                             expansion of MCB Camp Pendleton’s
                                                subject to the maximum 3,100 afy raw                    environmental constraints. Actual field                existing Haybarn Canyon AWTP would
                                                water processing limit.                                 data gathered during project operations                occur to handle the increased
                                                   Brine from the FPUD WTP would be                     would be processed using a numerical                   Alternative 2 flow volumes. The
                                                discharged to the Pacific Ocean via                     groundwater model to determine future                  existing Haybarn Canyon AWTP’s
                                                FPUD’s pipeline connection to the City                  locations and rates of pumping that                    groundwater water quality treatment
                                                of Oceanside Ocean Outfall (Ocean                       would protect environmental concerns                   goals would continue to be met under
                                                Outfall). FPUD’s existing National                      while meeting project proponents’ water                this expansion. The gallery wells would
                                                                                                                                                               produce surface water that would be
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                                                Pollutant Discharge Elimination System                  requirements. The pumping schedules
                                                (NPDES) Permit (CA0108031) would be                     and proposed operations would then be                  treated at the proposed new surface
                                                amended to allow for the inclusion of                   published annually in a FOP that would                 water treatment facility located adjacent
                                                the additional brine from the project.                  describe how and when the inflatable                   to the existing Haybarn Canyon AWTP.
                                                   Supervisory Control and Data                         weir, headgate, turnout gates, and wells               The treated surface water would then be
                                                Acquisition (SCADA) System. Operation                   are operated on a seasonal and monthly                 blended with the treated groundwater
                                                of a SCADA system, as included in the                   basis. The use of the AMP/FOP and its                  and distributed to MCB Camp Pendleton
                                                project, would be overseen and                          ability to rely on an alternative water                and FPUD.


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                                                3298                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2017 / Notices

                                                   Under Alternative 2, an additional                   on imported water purchased from the                   impacts to geological resources, water
                                                average daily brine discharge of 3.5 cfs                San Diego County Water Authority.                      resources, biological resources, cultural
                                                would be produced and discharged to                        Existing and future water demands on                resources, air quality, hazardous
                                                the Pacific Ocean via the existing Ocean                MCB Camp Pendleton would be met                        materials and wastes, and utilities.
                                                Outfall. The additional brine would be                  through the use of existing facilities or
                                                                                                        from the development of more                           Geological Resources
                                                conveyed to the Ocean Outfall via the
                                                existing brine discharge pipeline                       expensive alternative water supplies,                    Significant impacts to geological
                                                constructed for MCB Camp Pendleton’s                    such as ocean desalination or                          resources would not occur due to
                                                Haybarn AWTP, which is connected to                     construction of a new pipeline to an off-              project design, implementation of
                                                the Ocean Outfall via the Haybarn                       base water purveyor and purchase of                    SCMs, and implementation of the AMP/
                                                Canyon AWTP’s connection to the                         imported water. Without access to an                   FOP.
                                                Ocean Outfall Pump Station. The brine                   alternative water supply through the bi-
                                                                                                                                                               Water Resources
                                                discharge would be covered under                        directional pipeline, groundwater level
                                                either an amendment to FPUD’s existing                  declines during extended drought                          Significant impacts to water resources
                                                NPDES Permit (CA0108031) to the                         periods could not be mitigated nor                     would not occur due to the
                                                Ocean Outfall or an amendment to MCI                    could MCB Camp Pendleton water                         implementation of the following
                                                West-MCB Camp Pendleton NPDES                           demands be met during drier than                       mitigation measures. The AMP/FOP
                                                Permit (CA0109347).                                     normal periods or emergency                            would include the maintenance of
                                                   Gallery Wells and Associated                         conditions.                                            groundwater levels within historical
                                                Collection System Infrastructure. Four                     Under the No-Action Alternative,                    range constraints; groundwater levels
                                                gallery wells would be installed                        FPUD has no direct water supply benefit                would be monitored by a series of
                                                                                                        from the OSMZ property and no                          telemetered groundwater monitoring
                                                adjacent to the SMR along the west side
                                                                                                        remaining justification for maintaining                wells; and pumping would be reduced
                                                of the recharge ponds at MCB Camp
                                                                                                        this property as open space. Without                   or shut off if the groundwater level
                                                Pendleton. Operation of the gallery
                                                                                                        implementation of the SMR CUP, the                     drops to within historic levels and
                                                wells would be based on AMP/FOP
                                                                                                        OSMZ is eligible to revert to the original             remains reduced or discontinued until
                                                guidelines and procedures as described
                                                                                                        landowners and be developed, in which                  the average monthly groundwater levels
                                                under Alternative 2 in the Final EIS/
                                                                                                        case there could be adverse impacts on                 recover to above historic levels.
                                                EIR.
                                                                                                        wildlife, water quality, aesthetics, and
                                                   Water Conveyance/Distribution                        other environmental values at the site                 Biological Resources
                                                System, including Bi-Directional                        and downstream. Under this alternative,                   Significant impacts to biological
                                                Pipeline. As previously discussed, a bi-                the potential development of water                     resources would not occur due to the
                                                directional water conveyance pipeline                   resources by landowners could result in                implementation of the following
                                                would be installed between the Haybarn                  a reduction of available water supply to               mitigation measures. MCB Camp
                                                Canyon AWTP and FPUD’s WTP. The                         MCB Camp Pendleton and FPUD.                           Pendleton will implement the AMP/
                                                new pipeline would have two main                           Although the No-Action Alternative                  FOP and adhere to the terms and
                                                turnouts to provide treated water                       would not meet the purpose and need                    conditions of the United States Fish and
                                                directly MCB Camp Pendleton and                         for the proposed action, it is included to             Wildlife Service (USFWS) and National
                                                FPUD users. As noted in Alternative 1,                  serve as the baseline against which                    Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                the bi-directional pipeline would also                  impacts of the alternatives can be                     Administration/National Marine
                                                allow water to be delivered to MCB                      compared.                                              Fisheries Service (NMFS) Biological
                                                Camp Pendleton during drier than                                                                               Opinions (BOs) for Federal threatened
                                                normal periods when groundwater is                      Preferred Alternative and
                                                                                                        Environmentally Preferable Alternative                 and endangered species and state
                                                insufficient to meet demands or                                                                                special status species, including least
                                                emergency situations.                                      The Final EIS/EIR identifies                        Bell’s vireo, southwestern willow
                                                No Action Alternative                                   Alternative 1 as the Preferred                         flycatcher, arroyo toad, and southern
                                                                                                        Alternative. The Preferred Alternative                 California steelhead.
                                                   Under the No-Action Alternative, the                 best meets the purpose and need; has
                                                water rights are not perfected, and other               environmental impacts less than or                     Cultural Resources
                                                water development projects upstream of                  comparable to the other action                           Significant impacts to cultural
                                                MCB Camp Pendleton could occur that                     alternative (making Alternative 1 the                  resources would not occur, because
                                                would result in a reduction of water                    Environmentally Preferable Alternative);               adverse impacts to cultural resources
                                                supply available to MCB Camp                            and provides the most operational                      within the Area of Potential Effect will
                                                Pendleton to meet its existing and future               efficiency, construction flexibility, and              be avoided through construction design.
                                                water demands. Without                                  cost-effectiveness of the action
                                                implementation of a ‘‘physical                          alternatives.                                          Air Quality
                                                solution,’’ the ongoing United States v.                   Environmental Impacts: Impacts were                   Significant impacts to air quality
                                                Fallbrook Public Utility District et al.                assessed for the following resource                    would not occur due to project design,
                                                litigation would not be settled.                        areas: Geological resources, water                     implementation of SCMs, and
                                                Although other alternatives may exist,                  resources, biological resources, cultural              implementation of the AMP/FOP.
                                                they are neither feasible nor prudent.                  resources, air quality, hazardous
                                                Failure to reach a physical solution may                materials and wastes, and utilities. With              Hazardous Materials and Waste
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                                                propel the parties into active litigation               the implementation of the AMP/FOP,                       Significant impacts would not occur
                                                prone to lead to a probable court                       Best Management Practices (BMPs),                      due to hazardous materials and waste,
                                                judgment not satisfactory to either party.              Special Conservation Measures (SCMs),                  which would be managed during
                                                MCB Camp Pendleton would continue                       and mitigation measures described in                   construction and operation in
                                                to use its existing diversion, recharge,                the Final EIS/EIR, implementation of                   accordance with applicable Federal and
                                                storage, and recovery system to meet its                the Preferred Alternative (Alternative 1)              state regulations. The proposed new
                                                water demands. FPUD would rely solely                   would have no or less than significant                 wells have been sited so that


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 7 / Wednesday, January 11, 2017 / Notices                                                   3299

                                                groundwater pumping would not                           the USFWS and NMFS under Section 7                     asked to be consulted if any new
                                                impact the mapped plumes associated                     of the Endangered Species Act and with                 information or conclusions are reached.
                                                with Installation Restoration Program                   Native American tribes and the
                                                                                                                                                               USACE and San Diego RWQCB: Clean
                                                sites and would be monitored and                        California State Historic Preservation
                                                                                                                                                               Water Act Sections 401 and 404
                                                managed through the AMP/FOP.                            Office (SHPO) under Section 106 of the
                                                                                                        National Historic Preservation Act. In                    MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton has
                                                Utilities                                                                                                      submitted a Section 401 water quality
                                                                                                        accordance with Section 401 and 404 of
                                                   Significant impacts to existing                      the Clean Water Act, coordination is                   certification application to the San
                                                utilities would not occur due to project                also underway with the San Diego                       Diego RWQCB and a 404 individual
                                                design, implementation of SCMs, and                     Regional Water Quality Control Board                   permit application to the USACE for the
                                                implementation of the AMP/FOP.                          (RWQCB) and U.S. Army Corps of                         Preferred Alternative. To the maximum
                                                   Cumulative Impacts: Implementation                   Engineers (USACE).                                     extent practicable, MCI West-MCB
                                                of the Preferred Alternative, when                                                                             Camp Pendleton will avoid and
                                                considered in combination with other                    USFWS: Endangered Species Act                          minimize impacts to waters of the
                                                past, present, and reasonably                           Section 7 Consultation                                 United States and will implement pre-
                                                foreseeable future actions identified in                  MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton                          and post-construction BMPs for
                                                the Final EIS/EIR, will not result in                   submitted a Biological Assessment to                   sediment and erosion control. The
                                                significant cumulative impacts on the                   the USFWS on September 15, 2015, and                   proposed action will also comply with
                                                human environment. Many potential                       received a Final BO on August 15, 2016,                the MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton
                                                impacts are localized and are of                        concluding that the proposed action is                 Integrated Natural Resources
                                                relatively short duration. With the                     not likely to jeopardize the continued                 Management Plan.
                                                implementation of BMPs, SCMs, and                       existence of Federal threatened and                       Conclusion: After careful
                                                mitigation measures described in the                    endangered species and state special                   consideration of the purpose and need
                                                Final EIS/EIR, cumulative impacts on                    status species within the project area,                for the proposed action, the analysis
                                                geological resources, water resources,                  including least Bell’s vireo,                          contained in the Final EIS/EIR, and
                                                biological resources, cultural resources,               southwestern willow flycatcher, and                    comments received on the Draft and
                                                air quality, hazardous materials and                    arroyo toad.                                           Final EIS/EIR from Federal, State, and
                                                wastes, and utilities resulting from                                                                           local agencies, Native American Tribes,
                                                implementation of the Preferred                         NMFS: Endangered Species Act Section
                                                                                                        7 Consultation                                         non-governmental organizations, and
                                                Alternative would be negligible.                                                                               individual members of the public, I
                                                   Mitigation Measures: Projects                          MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton                          have decided to proceed with
                                                comprising the Preferred Alternative                    submitted a Biological Assessment to                   Alternative 1, the Final EIS/EIR
                                                will be designed to minimize impacts to                 NMFS on February 10, 2014, and                         Preferred Alternative, which entails
                                                the maximum extent practicable and                      received a Final BO on September 28,                   improvements to existing facilities and
                                                will be implemented using SCMs,                         2016, concluding that the proposed                     construction of new facilities to
                                                BMPs, and the AMP/FOP, as discussed                     action is not likely to jeopardize the                 efficiently meet the long-term water
                                                under Agency Coordination and                           continued existence of the southern                    demands of MCB Camp Pendleton and
                                                Consultation below. Special                             California steelhead.                                  FPUD, reduce FPUD’s dependence on
                                                conservation and construction measures                                                                         imported water, maintain watershed
                                                                                                        SHPO/Native American Tribes:
                                                listed in the Final EIS/EIR will be                                                                            resources, and improve water supply
                                                                                                        National Historic Preservation Act,
                                                implemented as part of the action as                                                                           reliability by managing the yield of the
                                                                                                        Section 106 Consultation
                                                conditions of construction contracts for                                                                       Lower SMR Basin.
                                                the projects. The DoN has identified                       MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton
                                                specific avoidance, minimization, and                   submitted a consultation letter to the                   Authority: 35 U.S.C. 207; 37 CFR part 404.
                                                mitigation measures for impacts to                      SHPO on March 19, 2012, requesting                       Dated: January 3, 2017.
                                                biological resources.                                   concurrence on the Finding of Effect for               A.M. Nichols,
                                                   Unavoidable impacts to jurisdictional                the proposed action, and received                      Lieutenant Commander, Judge Advocate
                                                wetlands and other waters of the United                 concurrence on September 19, 2013.                     General’s Corps, U.S. Navy, Federal Register
                                                States may require mitigation. The                      MCI West-MCB Camp Pendleton                            Liaison Officer.
                                                development of a mitigation and                         consulted with the following Native                    [FR Doc. 2017–00422 Filed 1–10–17; 8:45 am]
                                                monitoring plan is a requirement of                     American Tribes: La Jolla Band of                      BILLING CODE 3810–FF–P
                                                Clean Water Act Sections 401 and 404                    Mission Indians; Pauma Band of
                                                permit applications for activities that                 Mission Indians; Pechanga Band of
                                                would discharge dredge or fill materials                Luiseno Mission Indians; Rincon Band                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                into Waters of the United States. This                  of Luiseno Indians; Pala Band of
                                                plan will include details regarding site                Mission Indians, Soboba Band of                        Department of the Navy
                                                appropriateness, preparation (e.g.,                     Luiseno Indians; San Luis Rey Band of
                                                grading), recontouring, planting                        Luiseno Indians; Juaneno Band of                       Meeting of the U.S. Naval Academy
                                                specifications (including seed mixes                    Mission Indians-Acjachemen Nation                      Board of Visitors
                                                and plant palettes), and irrigation design              (Belardes); Juaneno Band of Mission                    AGENCY:  Department of the Navy, DoD.
                                                (if determined necessary), as well as                   Indians-Acjachemen Nation (Rivera/                     ACTION:Notice of Partially Closed
                                                                                                        Romero); and Juaneno Band of Mission
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                maintenance and monitoring procedures                                                                          Meeting.
                                                (including monitoring period and                        Indians-Acjachemen Nation (Reyes).
                                                reporting).                                             The Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians                     SUMMARY:   The U.S. Naval Academy
                                                   Agency Coordination and                              requested to be kept informed on all                   Board of Visitors will meet to make such
                                                Consultation: No cooperating agencies                   updates for the project. The Pala Band                 inquiry, as the Board shall deem
                                                participated in the EIS/EIR process;                    of Mission Indians concurred with the                  necessary, into the state of morale and
                                                however, MCI West-MCB Camp                              methods for determining eligibility and                discipline, the curriculum, instruction,
                                                Pendleton completed consultation with                   treatment of historic properties and                   physical equipment, fiscal affairs, and


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Document Created: 2018-02-01 14:59:18
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 14:59:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionRecord of Decision.
ContactSMR CUP EIS Project Manager, Commanding General, Marine Corps Installations West-Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, CA 92055-5010, Attn: Environmental Security, 760-725- 1721.
FR Citation82 FR 3295 

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