82_FR_34865 82 FR 34723 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Market Maker Quotations

82 FR 34723 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Market Maker Quotations

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 142 (July 26, 2017)

Page Range34723-34727
FR Document2017-15629

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 142 (Wednesday, July 26, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 142 (Wednesday, July 26, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 34723-34727]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-15629]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81174; File No. SR-GEMX-2017-32]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Market 
Maker Quotations

July 20, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''), \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on July 6, 2017, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'' or ``Exchange'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II, below, which Items 
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.

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[[Page 34724]]

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 804, entitled ``Market Maker 
Quotations.''
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at www.ise.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and 
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend GEMX Rule 804, entitled ``Market 
Maker Quotations'' to amend the current rule text at GEMX Rule 
804(g)(1) and (2) to adopt a revised description of the manner in which 
GEMX removes market maker quotes when certain risk parameters have been 
triggered. The Exchange believes that the proposed new rule text will 
provide more detailed information to participants concerning the manner 
in which these risk features will remove quotes from the Order Book.
    Today, GEMX Rule 804(g)(1) provides that a market maker must 
provide parameters by which the Exchange will automatically remove a 
market maker's quotations in all series of an options class. If a 
market maker does not provide parameters then the Exchange will apply 
default parameters announced to members. The Exchange will 
automatically remove a market maker's quotation when, during a time 
period established by the market maker, the market maker exceeds: (i) 
The specified number of total contracts in the class, (ii) the 
specified percentage of the total size of the market maker's quotes in 
the class, (iii) the specified absolute value of the net between 
contracts bought and contracts sold in the class, or (iv) the specified 
absolute value of the net between (a) calls purchased plus puts sold in 
the class, and (b) calls sold plus puts purchased in the class.
    The Exchange proposes to adopt new rule text, which continues to 
require a market maker to provide parameters by which the Exchange will 
automatically remove a market maker's quotations in all series of an 
options class. If a market maker does not provide parameters then the 
Exchange will apply default parameters announced to members. This is 
not being amended, rather it is being expanded.
    The proposed rule text in 804(g)(1) makes clear that market makers 
are required to utilize the Percentage, Volume, Delta and Vega 
Thresholds, each a Threshold, described in subsections (A)-(D) in the 
new rule text. These are the same risk parameters that are offered 
today by GEMX. The Exchange is seeking to identify each risk parameter 
specifically and describe the function of each parameter in Rule 
804(g)(1)(A)-(D). For each feature, the Exchange's system (``System'') 
will continue to automatically remove quotes in all series of an 
options class when a certain threshold for any of the parameters has 
been exceeded.
    The Exchange elaborates in the proposed rule that a market maker is 
required to specify a period of time not to exceed 30 seconds 
(``Specified Time Period'') during which the system will automatically 
remove a Market Maker's quotes in all series of an options class. The 
limitation of not to exceed 30 seconds is new for GEMX Members. In 
order to establish a reasonable limit to the allowable Specified Time 
Period, an GEMX Member will be limited to the setting their Specified 
Time period to no more than 30 seconds for these Thresholds. A 
Specified Time Period will commence for an options class every time an 
execution occurs in any series in such options class and will continue 
until the System removes quotes as described in proposed GEMX Rule 
804(g)(2) or (3) or the Specified Time Period expires. This is the case 
today, and is not changing. The Specified Time Periods will be the same 
value described in subsections (A)-(D). Also, as is the case today, a 
Specified Time Period operates on a rolling basis among all series in 
an options class in that there may be Specified Time Periods occurring 
simultaneously for each Threshold and such Specified Time Periods may 
overlap. If a Market Maker does not provide parameters, the Exchange 
will apply default parameters, which default settings have been 
announced to Members.\3\
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    \3\ http://business.nasdaq.com/media/GEMXSystemSettings_tcm5044-41351.pdf [sic].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(A) describes in greater detail the 
operation of the Percentage Threshold. As is the case today, a Market 
Maker must provide a specified percentage of quote size (``Percentage 
Threshold''), of not less than 1%, by which the System will 
automatically remove a Market Maker's quotes in all series of an 
options class. The Exchange is adding more detail about the manner in 
which the System will calculate percentages and amending the current 
rule to change its operations. For each series in an options class, the 
System will determine (i) during a Specified Time Period and for each 
side in a given series, a percentage calculated by dividing the size of 
a Market Maker's quote size executed in a particular series (the 
numerator) by the Marker Maker's quote size available at the time of 
execution plus the total number of the Market Marker's quote size 
previously executed during the unexpired Specified Time Period (the 
denominator) (``Series Percentage''); and (ii) the sum of the Series 
Percentages in the options class (``Issue Percentage'') during a 
Specified Time Period. The System will track and calculate the net 
impact of positions in the same options issue; long call percentages 
are offset by short call percentages, and long put percentages are 
offset by short put percentages in the Issue Percentage. The Exchange 
also notes that in calculating the Percentage the System compares the 
number of contracts executed in that series relative to the size of the 
quote at the time of the execution plus the number of executed 
contracts that have occurred in the current time period. The legacy 
GEMX system calculated the Percentage risk parameter by comparing the 
number of contracts executed in that series relative to the size of the 
original quote only at the time of the execution. This difference is 
captured within the proposed rule text. The Exchange notes that with 
the migration from the GEMX legacy system to the INET system the manner 
in which the System offsets is not the same. The legacy GEMX system did 
not offset, in that long call percentages are not offset by short call 
percentages, and long put percentages are not offset by short put 
percentages. The migration to INET did however cause the System to 
track and calculate the net impact.\4\ The Exchange notes this 
difference in the calculation and seeks to memorialize the change in 
the

[[Page 34725]]

process. The proposed rule provides participants with greater clarity 
as to the operation of the Percentage risk feature. The proposed text 
indicates that if the Issue Percentage exceeds the Percentage Threshold 
the System will automatically remove a market maker's quotes in all 
series of the options class.
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    \4\ The net impact of positions takes into account the offsets 
noted herein.
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    Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(B) describes in greater detail the 
operation of the Volume Threshold. As is the case today, a market maker 
must provide a Volume Threshold by which the System will automatically 
remove a market maker's quotes in all series of an underlying security 
when the market maker executes a number of contracts which exceeds the 
designated number of contracts in all options series in an options 
class.
    Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(C) describes in greater detail the 
operation of the Delta Threshold. As is the case today, a market maker 
must provide a Delta Threshold by which the System will automatically 
remove a market maker's quotes in all series of an underlying security. 
For each class of options, the System will maintain a Delta counter, 
which tracks the absolute value of the difference between (i) purchased 
call contracts plus sold put contracts and (ii) sold call contracts 
plus purchased put contracts. If the Delta counter exceeds the Delta 
Threshold established by the Member, the System will automatically 
remove a market maker's quotes in all series of the options class.
    Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(D) describes in greater detail the 
operation of the Vega Threshold. As is the case today, a market maker 
must provide a Vega Threshold by which the System will automatically 
remove a Market Maker's quotes in all series of an options class. For 
each series of an options class, the System will maintain a Vega 
counter, which tracks the absolute value of purchased contracts minus 
sold contracts. If the Vega counter exceeds the Vega Threshold 
established by the Member, the System will automatically remove a 
Market Maker's quotes in all series of the options class.
    Proposed Rule 804(g)(2) provides more detail about the System's 
current operation with respect to quote removal. The System will 
automatically remove quotes in all options in an underlying security 
when the Percentage Threshold, Volume Threshold, Delta Threshold or 
Vega Threshold has been exceeded. The System will send a Purge 
Notification Message to the Market Maker for all affected series when 
any of the above thresholds have been exceeded. The Percentage 
Threshold, Volume Threshold, Delta Threshold and Vega Threshold are 
considered independently of each other. Quotes will be automatically 
executed up to the Market Maker's size regardless of whether the 
execution of such quotes would cause the Market Maker to exceed the 
Percentage Threshold, Volume Threshold, Delta Threshold or Vega 
Threshold.
    Proposed Rule 804(g)(3) provides more detail about the manner in 
which the System resets the counting of the various risk parameters. 
Notwithstanding the automatic removal of quotes described in the rule, 
if a market maker requests the System to remove quotes in all options 
series in an options class, the System will automatically reset all 
Thresholds.
    Proposed Rule 804(g)(4) provides more detail about the process to 
re-initiate quoting. When the System removes quotes because the 
Percentage Threshold, Volume Threshold, Delta Threshold or Vega 
Threshold were exceeded, the market maker must send a re-entry 
indicator to re-enter the System.
    Proposed Rule 804(g)(5) provides more detail about default 
parameters as mentioned above. If a market maker does not provide a 
parameter for each of the automated quotation removal Thresholds 
described in Rule 804(g)(1)(A-D) above, the Exchange will apply default 
parameters, which are announced to Members. This language exists today 
in the current text and is being memorialized herein.
    Finally, proposed Rule 804(g)(6) describes the interaction between 
the four Thresholds and the market wide parameter. In addition to the 
Thresholds described in Rule 804(g)(1)(A)-(D) above, a market maker 
must provide a market wide parameter by which the Exchange will 
automatically remove a Market Maker's quotes in all classes when, 
during a time period established by the Market Maker, the total number 
of quote removal events specified in Rule 804(g)(1)(A)-(D) exceeds the 
market wide parameter provided to the Exchange by the market maker. As 
is the case today, Market Makers may request the Exchange to set the 
market wide parameter to apply to just GEMX or across GEMX and Nasdaq 
ISE.
    Below are some illustrative examples of the Percentage and Volume 
risk parameters.
    Example #1: Describes the Percentage risk parameter. Presume the 
following Order Book:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Size on bid x
                Series of  underlying XYZ                  offer for MM1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 Strike Call.........................................         300x300
100 Strike Put..........................................           50x50
110 Strike Call.........................................         200x200
110 Strike Put..........................................         150x150
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In this example, assume the Specified Time Period designated by the 
Market Maker #1 is 10 seconds and the Percentage Threshold is set to 
100%. Assume at 12:00:00, Market Maker #1 executes 100 contracts of his 
offer size, 200 contracts, in the 110 Strike Calls. This represents an 
execution equaling 50% (100 contracts of the 200 contract quote size) 
of the 100% Percentage Threshold. Assume at 12:00:01, Market Maker #1 
executes 50 additional contracts in the same 110 Strike Calls. This 
execution equates to an additional 25% ((50 contracts/(100 remaining 
quote size +100 contracts already executed within the Specified Time 
Period)) for a net 75% Series Percentage count toward the 100% 
Percentage Threshold. If at 12:00:03, Market Maker #1 executes the full 
size of his bid (50 contracts) in the 100 Strike Put, the System will 
automatically remove all of Market Maker #1's quotes in Underlying XYZ 
since the execution caused his 100% Percentage Threshold to be 
exceeded; the execution in the 100 Strike Put added 100% Series 
Percentage to his previously calculated Series Percentage of 75% 
totaling 175% Issue Percentage. No further quotes for Market Maker #1 
in Underlying XYZ will be available until re-entry. The Specified Time 
Period will be reset for Market Maker #1 in options class XYZ and 
Market Maker #1 will need to send a re-entry indicator in order to re-
enter quotes in options series for options class XYZ into the System.
    Example #2 is another example of the Percentage Threshold. Presume 
the following Order Book:
    In this example, assume Market Maker #1 has Percentage Threshold 
set at 100% with a Specified Time Period over 5 seconds. Assume at 
12:00:00, Market Maker #1 is quoting the XYZ 20 strike calls at 1.00 
(10)-1.20 (10). An incoming Order to buy 5 contracts for 1.20 trades 
against Market Maker #1's quote. Based on this trade, the Series 
Percentage Threshold calculation is 5/[(10)+(0)] = 5/10 = 50%. Since 
this is the only execution during the Time Period, 50% also represents 
the Issue Percentage, therefore Market Maker #1's quote is now 1.00 
(10)-1.20 (5).
    Next, assume at 12:00:01 an Incoming Order to buy 2 contracts for 
1.20 trades against Market Maker #1's quote. Based on this trade, the 
Series Percentage Threshold calculation is 2/[(5)+(5)] = 2/10 = 20%. 
The Issue Percentage

[[Page 34726]]

calculation is the sum of Series Percentages during the time period, or 
50% + 20% = 70%.
    Finally, presume Market Maker #1's quote is now 1.00 (10)-1.20 (3). 
At 12:00:02, Market Maker #1 updates his quote in the XYZ 20 strike 
calls to increase his offer size back to 10 contracts, 1.00 (10)-1.20 
(10). An incoming Order to buy 6 contracts for 1.20 trades against 
Market Maker #1's quote. Based on this trade, the Series Percentage 
Threshold calculation: 6/[(10)+(7)] = 6/17 = 35.29%. The Issue 
Percentage calculation is the sum of Series Percentages during the time 
period, or 50% + 20% + 35.29% = 105.29%. In this scenario, Market 
Maler[sic] #1's quotes are removed in all series of XYZ since his 
setting of 100% over 5 seconds has been exceeded.
    Example #3 describes the Volume Threshold. Presume the following 
Order Book:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Size on bid x
                Series of underlying XYZ                   offer for MM1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 Strike Call.........................................         300x300
100 Strike Put..........................................           50x50
110 Strike Call.........................................         200x200
110 Strike Put..........................................         150x150
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In this example, assume the Specified Time Period designated by the 
Market Maker #1 is 10 seconds and the designated number of contracts 
permitted for the Volume-Based Threshold is 250 contracts. Assume at 
12:00:00, the Market Maker #1 executes all of his offer size, 200 
contracts, in the 110 Strike Calls. The System will initiate the 
Specified Time Period and for 10 seconds the System will count all 
volume executed in series of options class XYZ. If at any point during 
that 10 second period, the Market Maker #1 executes additional 
contracts in any series of the options class XYZ, those contracts will 
be added to the initial execution of 200 contracts. To illustrate, 
assume at 12:00:05 the Market Maker # 1 executes 60 contracts of his 
offer in the 100 Strike Calls. The total volume executed is now 260 
contracts. Since that volume exceeds the Market Maker #1's designated 
number of contracts for the Volume Threshold (250 contracts), all of 
his quotes in all series of the options class XYZ over the Specialized 
Quote Feed \5\ will be removed from the System; no further quotes will 
be executed until re-entry. The Volume Specified Time Period will be 
reset for Market Maker #1 in options class XYZ and Market Maker #1 will 
need to send a re-entry indicator in order to re-enter quotes in 
options series for options class XYZ into the System.
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    \5\ The Specialized Quote Feed interface that allows market 
makers to connect and send quotes, sweeps and auction responses into 
GEMX. Data includes the following: (1) Options Auction Notifications 
(e.g., opening imbalance, Flash, PIM, Solicitation and Facilitation 
or other information); (2) Options Symbol Directory Messages; (3) 
System Event Messages (e.g., start of messages, start of system 
hours, start of quoting, start of opening); (4) Option Trading 
Action Messages (e.g., halts, resumes); (5) Execution Messages; and 
(6) Quote Messages (quote/sweep messages, risk protection triggers 
or purge notifications).
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \6\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \7\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote 
just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest, 
by memorializing, with greater detail, the risk protections available 
to market makers. The described Thresholds serve to decrease risk and 
increase stability. Additionally, because the Exchange offers these 
risk tools to market makers, in order to encourage them to provide as 
much liquidity as possible and encourage market making generally, the 
proposal removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a free 
and open market and a national market system and protects investors and 
the public interest. The Exchange believes that amending Rule 804(g) to 
add more clarifying text, which explains in greater detail the manner 
in which the four Thresholds operate, will bring more transparency to 
the rule which serves to protect investors and the public interest, 
because market makers will be more informed about the manner in which 
the functionality operates.
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    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    In addition, the Exchange's proposal to amend the current 
Percentage Threshold to: (i) Calculate offsets; and (ii) calculate the 
Percentage Threshold during a Specified Time Period and for each side 
in a given series, a percentage, by dividing the size of a Market 
Maker's quote size executed in a particular series (the numerator) by 
the Marker Maker's quote size available at the time of execution plus 
the total number of the Market Marker's quote size previously executed 
during the unexpired Specified Time Period, will provide Market Makers 
with greater precision in calculating quoting risks. The Exchange 
believes that providing Market Makers with tools to calculate risk 
serves to perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a 
national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the 
public interest because Market Makers are better able to manage risks 
with this risk tool.
    The Exchange further represents that its proposal will continue to 
operate consistently with the firm quote obligations of a broker-dealer 
pursuant to Rule 602 of Regulation NMS and that the functionality is 
mandatory. Specifically, any interest that is executable against a 
market maker's quotes that are received \8\ by the Exchange prior to 
the time any of these functionalities are engaged will be automatically 
executed at the price up to the market maker's size, regardless of 
whether such execution results in executions in excess of the market 
maker's pre-set parameters.
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    \8\ The time of receipt is the time such message is processed by 
the Order Book.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Specifically, the proposal will 
not impose a burden on intra-market or inter-market competition, rather 
it provides market makers with the continued opportunity to avail 
themselves of risk tools. The proposal does not impose a burden on 
inter-market competition, because participants may choose to become 
market makers on a number of other options exchanges, which may have 
similar but not identical features.\9\ The proposed rule change is 
meant to continue to protect market makers from inadvertent exposure to 
excessive risk. Accordingly, the proposed rule change will have no 
impact on competition.
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    \9\ See BATS Rule 21.16, BOX Rules 8100 and 8110, C2 Rule 8.12, 
CBOE Rule 8.18, MIAX Rule 612, NYSE MKT Rule 928NY and NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.40.
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    The Exchange's proposal to amend the current Percentage Based risk 
feature to: (i) Calculate offsets; and (ii) calculate the Percentage 
Threshold during a Specified Time Period and for each side in a given 
series, a percentage, by dividing the size of a Market Maker's quote 
size executed in a particular series (the numerator) by the Marker 
Maker's quote size available at the time of execution plus the total 
number of the Market Marker's quote size previously executed during the 
unexpired Specified Time Period, does not impose an undue burden on 
competition and is non-controversial because the Exchange offers a 
Percentage Threshold today. The proposed changes to the Percentage

[[Page 34727]]

risk tool simply add more precision to the existing calculation to 
permit Marker Makers to better control their risk with respect to 
quoting.
    Further, the Exchange is memorializing more detail concerning the 
function of the Thresholds with this rule proposal and making clear the 
method in which the Percentage risk tool is calculated. The risk tools 
will continue to reduce risk for market makers in the event of a 
systems issue or due to the occurrence of unusual or unexpected market 
activity.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \10\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\11\
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    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In its filing, GEMX requests that the Commission waive the 30-day 
operative delay in order to enable the Exchange to accurately reflect 
in its rules the operation of its risk parameters since the migration 
to the INET platform. Although the Exchange proposes certain technical 
changes to how the risk parameters will operate (e.g., limiting the 
Specified Time Period to 30 seconds), the proposed changes are largely 
intended to provide more detail about the operation of the existing 
risk parameters. Accordingly, the Commission believes that granting a 
waiver of the operative delay is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest and therefore designates the proposed 
rule change to be operative upon filing.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest; for the protection of investors; or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-GEMX-2017-32 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2017-32. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-GEMX-2017-32, and should be 
submitted on or before August 16, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-15629 Filed 7-25-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 142 / Wednesday, July 26, 2017 / Notices                                                        34723

                                                  modestly increased combined                              competitive standing in the financial                       communications relating to the
                                                  Consolidated Volume criteria required                    markets.                                                    proposed rule change between the
                                                  to qualify for the fee does not                                                                                      Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                           C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  discriminate unfairly and is equitably                                                                               those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                           Statement on Comments on the
                                                  allocated, as eligibility for the fee is tied                                                                        public in accordance with the
                                                                                                           Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                  to the QMM’s performance in                                                                                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                  comparison to other participants in                      Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                                                                                       available for Web site viewing and
                                                  aggregate.                                                 No written comments were either                           printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                           solicited or received.
                                                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  Statement on Burden on Competition                       III. Date of Effectiveness of the                           Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                     The Exchange does not believe that                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                         business days between the hours of
                                                  the proposed rule change will impose                     Commission Action                                           10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                  any burden on competition not                               The foregoing rule change has become                     filing also will be available for
                                                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance                  effective pursuant to Section                               inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  of the purposes of the Act. In terms of                  19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.10                               office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                  inter-market competition, the Exchange                      At any time within 60 days of the                        received will be posted without change;
                                                  notes that it operates in a highly                       filing of the proposed rule change, the                     the Commission does not edit personal
                                                  competitive market in which market                       Commission summarily may                                    identifying information from
                                                  participants can readily favor competing                 temporarily suspend such rule change if                     submissions. You should submit only
                                                  venues if they deem fee levels at a                      it appears to the Commission that such                      information that you wish to make
                                                  particular venue to be excessive, or                     action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                  rebate opportunities available at other                  the public interest; (ii) for the protection                should refer to File Number SR–
                                                  venues to be more favorable. In such an                  of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                         NASDAQ–2017–070, and should be
                                                  environment, the Exchange must                           furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                     submitted on or before August 16, 2017.
                                                  continually adjust its fees to remain                    If the Commission takes such action, the
                                                  competitive with other exchanges and                     Commission shall institute proceedings                        For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  with alternative trading systems that                    to determine whether the proposed rule                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  have been exempted from compliance                       should be approved or disapproved.                          authority.11
                                                  with the statutory standards applicable                                                                              Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                  to exchanges. Because competitors are                    IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                                                                                       Assistant Secretary.
                                                  free to modify their own fees in                           Interested persons are invited to                         [FR Doc. 2017–15637 Filed 7–25–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  response, and because market                             submit written data, views, and                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  participants may readily adjust their                    arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  order routing practices, the Exchange                    including whether the proposed rule
                                                  believes that the degree to which fee                    change is consistent with the Act.                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  changes in this market may impose any                    Comments may be submitted by any of                         COMMISSION
                                                  burden on competition is extremely                       the following methods:
                                                  limited.
                                                     In this instance, although the change                 Electronic Comments                                         [Release No. 34–81174; File No. SR–GEMX–
                                                  to the QMM program may limit the                           • Use the Commission’s Internet                           2017–32]
                                                  benefits of the program in non-Nasdaq-                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  listed securities to the extent QMMs that                rules/sro.shtml); or                                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                                  currently qualify for the $0.0029 per                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                         GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                  share executed charge are unable to                      sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                     Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                  meet the more stringent combined                         NASDAQ–2017–070 on the subject line.                        Rule Change Regarding Market Maker
                                                  Consolidated Volume requirement, the                                                                                 Quotations
                                                                                                           Paper Comments
                                                  incentive in question will remain in
                                                  place and is itself reflective of the need                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                      July 20, 2017.
                                                  for exchanges to offer significant                       to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                  financial incentives to attract order flow               Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                  in return for meaningful market-                         Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                  (‘‘Act’’), 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                  improving behavior. The Exchange                         All submissions should refer to File                        notice is hereby given that on July 6,
                                                  believes that the proposed qualification                 Number SR–NASDAQ–2017–070. This                             2017, Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (‘‘GEMX’’ or
                                                  criteria will not negatively impact who                  file number should be included on the                       ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                  will qualify for the $0.0029 per share                   subject line if email is used. To help the                  and Exchange Commission
                                                  executed charge but will rather have a                   Commission process and review your                          (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                  positive impact on overall market                        comments more efficiently, please use                       change as described in Items I and II,
                                                  quality as QMMs increase their                           only one method. The Commission will                        below, which Items have been prepared
                                                  participation in the market to qualify for               post all comments on the Commission’s                       by the Exchange. The Commission is
                                                  the lower charge. If, however, the                       Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                      publishing this notice to solicit
                                                  Exchange is incorrect and the changes                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                       comments on the proposed rule change
                                                  proposed herein are unattractive to                      submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                                                                                       from interested persons.
                                                  QMMs, it is likely that Nasdaq will lose                 amendments, all written statements
                                                  market share as a result. Accordingly,                   with respect to the proposed rule
                                                  Nasdaq does not believe that the                         change that are filed with the
                                                  proposed changes will impair the ability                 Commission, and all written                                   11 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  of members or competing order                                                                                          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  execution venues to maintain their                            10 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                                  34724                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 142 / Wednesday, July 26, 2017 / Notices

                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        value of the net between (a) calls                    which default settings have been
                                                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of                   purchased plus puts sold in the class,                announced to Members.3
                                                  the Proposed Rule Change                                 and (b) calls sold plus puts purchased                   Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(A) describes
                                                     The Exchange proposes to amend                        in the class.                                         in greater detail the operation of the
                                                  Rule 804, entitled ‘‘Market Maker                                                                              Percentage Threshold. As is the case
                                                                                                              The Exchange proposes to adopt new
                                                  Quotations.’’                                                                                                  today, a Market Maker must provide a
                                                                                                           rule text, which continues to require a
                                                     The text of the proposed rule change                                                                        specified percentage of quote size
                                                                                                           market maker to provide parameters by                 (‘‘Percentage Threshold’’), of not less
                                                  is available on the Exchange’s Web site                  which the Exchange will automatically
                                                  at www.ise.com, at the principal office                                                                        than 1%, by which the System will
                                                                                                           remove a market maker’s quotations in                 automatically remove a Market Maker’s
                                                  of the Exchange, and at the                              all series of an options class. If a market
                                                  Commission’s Public Reference Room.                                                                            quotes in all series of an options class.
                                                                                                           maker does not provide parameters then                The Exchange is adding more detail
                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       the Exchange will apply default                       about the manner in which the System
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                         parameters announced to members. This                 will calculate percentages and
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   is not being amended, rather it is being              amending the current rule to change its
                                                  Change                                                   expanded.                                             operations. For each series in an options
                                                     In its filing with the Commission, the                   The proposed rule text in 804(g)(1)                class, the System will determine (i)
                                                  Exchange included statements                             makes clear that market makers are                    during a Specified Time Period and for
                                                  concerning the purpose of and basis for                  required to utilize the Percentage,                   each side in a given series, a percentage
                                                  the proposed rule change and discussed                   Volume, Delta and Vega Thresholds,                    calculated by dividing the size of a
                                                  any comments it received on the                          each a Threshold, described in                        Market Maker’s quote size executed in
                                                  proposed rule change. The text of these                  subsections (A)–(D) in the new rule text.             a particular series (the numerator) by
                                                  statements may be examined at the                        These are the same risk parameters that               the Marker Maker’s quote size available
                                                  places specified in Item IV below. The                   are offered today by GEMX. The                        at the time of execution plus the total
                                                  Exchange has prepared summaries, set                     Exchange is seeking to identify each risk             number of the Market Marker’s quote
                                                  forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                  parameter specifically and describe the               size previously executed during the
                                                  the most significant aspects of such                     function of each parameter in Rule                    unexpired Specified Time Period (the
                                                  statements.                                              804(g)(1)(A)–(D). For each feature, the               denominator) (‘‘Series Percentage’’); and
                                                                                                           Exchange’s system (‘‘System’’) will                   (ii) the sum of the Series Percentages in
                                                  A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                              the options class (‘‘Issue Percentage’’)
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                         continue to automatically remove
                                                                                                           quotes in all series of an options class              during a Specified Time Period. The
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                                                                         System will track and calculate the net
                                                  Change                                                   when a certain threshold for any of the
                                                                                                                                                                 impact of positions in the same options
                                                                                                           parameters has been exceeded.
                                                  1. Purpose                                                                                                     issue; long call percentages are offset by
                                                                                                              The Exchange elaborates in the                     short call percentages, and long put
                                                     The Exchange proposes to amend                        proposed rule that a market maker is                  percentages are offset by short put
                                                  GEMX Rule 804, entitled ‘‘Market Maker                   required to specify a period of time not              percentages in the Issue Percentage. The
                                                  Quotations’’ to amend the current rule                   to exceed 30 seconds (‘‘Specified Time                Exchange also notes that in calculating
                                                  text at GEMX Rule 804(g)(1) and (2) to                   Period’’) during which the system will                the Percentage the System compares the
                                                  adopt a revised description of the                       automatically remove a Market Maker’s                 number of contracts executed in that
                                                  manner in which GEMX removes                             quotes in all series of an options class.             series relative to the size of the quote at
                                                  market maker quotes when certain risk                    The limitation of not to exceed 30                    the time of the execution plus the
                                                  parameters have been triggered. The                      seconds is new for GEMX Members. In                   number of executed contracts that have
                                                  Exchange believes that the proposed                      order to establish a reasonable limit to              occurred in the current time period. The
                                                  new rule text will provide more detailed                 the allowable Specified Time Period, an               legacy GEMX system calculated the
                                                  information to participants concerning
                                                                                                           GEMX Member will be limited to the                    Percentage risk parameter by comparing
                                                  the manner in which these risk features
                                                                                                           setting their Specified Time period to no             the number of contracts executed in that
                                                  will remove quotes from the Order
                                                                                                           more than 30 seconds for these                        series relative to the size of the original
                                                  Book.
                                                     Today, GEMX Rule 804(g)(1) provides                   Thresholds. A Specified Time Period                   quote only at the time of the execution.
                                                  that a market maker must provide                         will commence for an options class                    This difference is captured within the
                                                  parameters by which the Exchange will                    every time an execution occurs in any                 proposed rule text. The Exchange notes
                                                  automatically remove a market maker’s                    series in such options class and will                 that with the migration from the GEMX
                                                  quotations in all series of an options                   continue until the System removes                     legacy system to the INET system the
                                                  class. If a market maker does not                        quotes as described in proposed GEMX                  manner in which the System offsets is
                                                  provide parameters then the Exchange                     Rule 804(g)(2) or (3) or the Specified                not the same. The legacy GEMX system
                                                  will apply default parameters                            Time Period expires. This is the case                 did not offset, in that long call
                                                  announced to members. The Exchange                       today, and is not changing. The                       percentages are not offset by short call
                                                  will automatically remove a market                       Specified Time Periods will be the same               percentages, and long put percentages
                                                  maker’s quotation when, during a time                    value described in subsections (A)–(D).               are not offset by short put percentages.
                                                  period established by the market maker,                  Also, as is the case today, a Specified               The migration to INET did however
                                                  the market maker exceeds: (i) The                        Time Period operates on a rolling basis               cause the System to track and calculate
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                                                  specified number of total contracts in                   among all series in an options class in               the net impact.4 The Exchange notes
                                                  the class, (ii) the specified percentage of              that there may be Specified Time                      this difference in the calculation and
                                                  the total size of the market maker’s                     Periods occurring simultaneously for                  seeks to memorialize the change in the
                                                  quotes in the class, (iii) the specified                 each Threshold and such Specified
                                                                                                                                                                   3 http://business.nasdaq.com/media/
                                                  absolute value of the net between                        Time Periods may overlap. If a Market
                                                                                                                                                                 GEMXSystemSettings_tcm5044-41351.pdf [sic].
                                                  contracts bought and contracts sold in                   Maker does not provide parameters, the                  4 The net impact of positions takes into account

                                                  the class, or (iv) the specified absolute                Exchange will apply default parameters,               the offsets noted herein.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 142 / Wednesday, July 26, 2017 / Notices                                                             34725

                                                  process. The proposed rule provides                      independently of each other. Quotes                                    Series of                    Size on bid x
                                                  participants with greater clarity as to the              will be automatically executed up to the                            underlying XYZ                  offer for MM1
                                                  operation of the Percentage risk feature.                Market Maker’s size regardless of
                                                  The proposed text indicates that if the                  whether the execution of such quotes                       110 Strike Call ......................        200x200
                                                  Issue Percentage exceeds the Percentage                  would cause the Market Maker to                            110 Strike Put .......................        150x150
                                                  Threshold the System will                                exceed the Percentage Threshold,
                                                                                                                                                                         In this example, assume the Specified
                                                  automatically remove a market maker’s                    Volume Threshold, Delta Threshold or
                                                                                                                                                                      Time Period designated by the Market
                                                  quotes in all series of the options class.               Vega Threshold.
                                                     Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(B) describes                                                                             Maker #1 is 10 seconds and the
                                                                                                              Proposed Rule 804(g)(3) provides
                                                  in greater detail the operation of the                                                                              Percentage Threshold is set to 100%.
                                                                                                           more detail about the manner in which
                                                  Volume Threshold. As is the case today,                                                                             Assume at 12:00:00, Market Maker #1
                                                                                                           the System resets the counting of the
                                                  a market maker must provide a Volume                                                                                executes 100 contracts of his offer size,
                                                                                                           various risk parameters.
                                                  Threshold by which the System will                                                                                  200 contracts, in the 110 Strike Calls.
                                                                                                           Notwithstanding the automatic removal                      This represents an execution equaling
                                                  automatically remove a market maker’s                    of quotes described in the rule, if a
                                                  quotes in all series of an underlying                                                                               50% (100 contracts of the 200 contract
                                                                                                           market maker requests the System to                        quote size) of the 100% Percentage
                                                  security when the market maker                           remove quotes in all options series in an
                                                  executes a number of contracts which                                                                                Threshold. Assume at 12:00:01, Market
                                                                                                           options class, the System will                             Maker #1 executes 50 additional
                                                  exceeds the designated number of                         automatically reset all Thresholds.
                                                  contracts in all options series in an                                                                               contracts in the same 110 Strike Calls.
                                                                                                              Proposed Rule 804(g)(4) provides
                                                  options class.                                                                                                      This execution equates to an additional
                                                                                                           more detail about the process to re-
                                                     Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(C) describes                                                                             25% ((50 contracts/(100 remaining
                                                                                                           initiate quoting. When the System
                                                  in greater detail the operation of the                                                                              quote size +100 contracts already
                                                                                                           removes quotes because the Percentage
                                                  Delta Threshold. As is the case today, a                                                                            executed within the Specified Time
                                                                                                           Threshold, Volume Threshold, Delta
                                                  market maker must provide a Delta                                                                                   Period)) for a net 75% Series Percentage
                                                                                                           Threshold or Vega Threshold were
                                                  Threshold by which the System will                                                                                  count toward the 100% Percentage
                                                                                                           exceeded, the market maker must send
                                                  automatically remove a market maker’s                                                                               Threshold. If at 12:00:03, Market Maker
                                                                                                           a re-entry indicator to re-enter the
                                                  quotes in all series of an underlying                                                                               #1 executes the full size of his bid (50
                                                                                                           System.
                                                  security. For each class of options, the                                                                            contracts) in the 100 Strike Put, the
                                                                                                              Proposed Rule 804(g)(5) provides
                                                  System will maintain a Delta counter,                                                                               System will automatically remove all of
                                                                                                           more detail about default parameters as
                                                  which tracks the absolute value of the                                                                              Market Maker #1’s quotes in Underlying
                                                                                                           mentioned above. If a market maker
                                                  difference between (i) purchased call                                                                               XYZ since the execution caused his
                                                                                                           does not provide a parameter for each of
                                                  contracts plus sold put contracts and (ii)                                                                          100% Percentage Threshold to be
                                                                                                           the automated quotation removal
                                                  sold call contracts plus purchased put                                                                              exceeded; the execution in the 100
                                                                                                           Thresholds described in Rule
                                                  contracts. If the Delta counter exceeds                                                                             Strike Put added 100% Series
                                                                                                           804(g)(1)(A–D) above, the Exchange will
                                                  the Delta Threshold established by the                                                                              Percentage to his previously calculated
                                                                                                           apply default parameters, which are
                                                  Member, the System will automatically                                                                               Series Percentage of 75% totaling 175%
                                                                                                           announced to Members. This language
                                                  remove a market maker’s quotes in all                                                                               Issue Percentage. No further quotes for
                                                                                                           exists today in the current text and is
                                                  series of the options class.                                                                                        Market Maker #1 in Underlying XYZ
                                                                                                           being memorialized herein.
                                                     Proposed Rule 804(g)(1)(D) describes                                                                             will be available until re-entry. The
                                                                                                              Finally, proposed Rule 804(g)(6)
                                                  in greater detail the operation of the                                                                              Specified Time Period will be reset for
                                                                                                           describes the interaction between the
                                                  Vega Threshold. As is the case today, a                                                                             Market Maker #1 in options class XYZ
                                                                                                           four Thresholds and the market wide
                                                  market maker must provide a Vega                                                                                    and Market Maker #1 will need to send
                                                                                                           parameter. In addition to the Thresholds
                                                  Threshold by which the System will                                                                                  a re-entry indicator in order to re-enter
                                                                                                           described in Rule 804(g)(1)(A)–(D)
                                                  automatically remove a Market Maker’s                                                                               quotes in options series for options class
                                                                                                           above, a market maker must provide a
                                                  quotes in all series of an options class.                                                                           XYZ into the System.
                                                                                                           market wide parameter by which the                            Example #2 is another example of the
                                                  For each series of an options class, the
                                                                                                           Exchange will automatically remove a                       Percentage Threshold. Presume the
                                                  System will maintain a Vega counter,
                                                  which tracks the absolute value of                       Market Maker’s quotes in all classes                       following Order Book:
                                                  purchased contracts minus sold                           when, during a time period established                        In this example, assume Market
                                                  contracts. If the Vega counter exceeds                   by the Market Maker, the total number                      Maker #1 has Percentage Threshold set
                                                  the Vega Threshold established by the                    of quote removal events specified in                       at 100% with a Specified Time Period
                                                  Member, the System will automatically                    Rule 804(g)(1)(A)–(D) exceeds the                          over 5 seconds. Assume at 12:00:00,
                                                  remove a Market Maker’s quotes in all                    market wide parameter provided to the                      Market Maker #1 is quoting the XYZ 20
                                                  series of the options class.                             Exchange by the market maker. As is the                    strike calls at 1.00 (10)–1.20 (10). An
                                                     Proposed Rule 804(g)(2) provides                      case today, Market Makers may request                      incoming Order to buy 5 contracts for
                                                  more detail about the System’s current                   the Exchange to set the market wide                        1.20 trades against Market Maker #1’s
                                                  operation with respect to quote removal.                 parameter to apply to just GEMX or                         quote. Based on this trade, the Series
                                                  The System will automatically remove                     across GEMX and Nasdaq ISE.                                Percentage Threshold calculation is 5/
                                                  quotes in all options in an underlying                      Below are some illustrative examples                    [(10)+(0)] = 5/10 = 50%. Since this is the
                                                  security when the Percentage                             of the Percentage and Volume risk                          only execution during the Time Period,
                                                  Threshold, Volume Threshold, Delta                       parameters.                                                50% also represents the Issue
                                                  Threshold or Vega Threshold has been                        Example #1: Describes the Percentage                    Percentage, therefore Market Maker #1’s
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                                                  exceeded. The System will send a Purge                   risk parameter. Presume the following                      quote is now 1.00 (10)–1.20 (5).
                                                  Notification Message to the Market                       Order Book:                                                   Next, assume at 12:00:01 an Incoming
                                                  Maker for all affected series when any                                                                              Order to buy 2 contracts for 1.20 trades
                                                                                                                       Series of                      Size on bid x
                                                  of the above thresholds have been                                 underlying XYZ                    offer for MM1   against Market Maker #1’s quote. Based
                                                  exceeded. The Percentage Threshold,                                                                                 on this trade, the Series Percentage
                                                  Volume Threshold, Delta Threshold and                    100 Strike Call ......................          300x300    Threshold calculation is 2/[(5)+(5)] = 2/
                                                  Vega Threshold are considered                            100 Strike Put .......................            50x50    10 = 20%. The Issue Percentage


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                                                  34726                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 142 / Wednesday, July 26, 2017 / Notices

                                                  calculation is the sum of Series                          System; no further quotes will be                     open market and a national market
                                                  Percentages during the time period, or                    executed until re-entry. The Volume                   system, and, in general to protect
                                                  50% + 20% = 70%.                                          Specified Time Period will be reset for               investors and the public interest
                                                     Finally, presume Market Maker #1’s                     Market Maker #1 in options class XYZ                  because Market Makers are better able to
                                                  quote is now 1.00 (10)–1.20 (3). At                       and Market Maker #1 will need to send                 manage risks with this risk tool.
                                                  12:00:02, Market Maker #1 updates his                     a re-entry indicator in order to re-enter                The Exchange further represents that
                                                  quote in the XYZ 20 strike calls to                       quotes in options series for options class            its proposal will continue to operate
                                                  increase his offer size back to 10                        XYZ into the System.                                  consistently with the firm quote
                                                  contracts, 1.00 (10)–1.20 (10). An                                                                              obligations of a broker-dealer pursuant
                                                                                                         2. Statutory Basis                                       to Rule 602 of Regulation NMS and that
                                                  incoming Order to buy 6 contracts for
                                                  1.20 trades against Market Maker #1’s                     The Exchange believes that its                        the functionality is mandatory.
                                                  quote. Based on this trade, the Series                 proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                 Specifically, any interest that is
                                                  Percentage Threshold calculation: 6/                   of the Act 6 in general, and furthers the                executable against a market maker’s
                                                  [(10)+(7)] = 6/17 = 35.29%. The Issue                  objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 7               quotes that are received 8 by the
                                                  Percentage calculation is the sum of                   in particular, in that it is designed to                 Exchange prior to the time any of these
                                                  Series Percentages during the time                     promote just and equitable principles of                 functionalities are engaged will be
                                                  period, or 50% + 20% + 35.29% =                        trade, to remove impediments to and                      automatically executed at the price up
                                                  105.29%. In this scenario, Market                      perfect the mechanism of a free and                      to the market maker’s size, regardless of
                                                  Maler[sic] #1’s quotes are removed in all              open market and a national market                        whether such execution results in
                                                  series of XYZ since his setting of 100%                system, and, in general to protect                       executions in excess of the market
                                                  over 5 seconds has been exceeded.                      investors and the public interest, by                    maker’s pre-set parameters.
                                                     Example #3 describes the Volume                     memorializing, with greater detail, the
                                                                                                         risk protections available to market                     B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  Threshold. Presume the following Order                                                                          Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                  Book:                                                  makers. The described Thresholds serve
                                                                                                         to decrease risk and increase stability.                    The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                         Size  on  bid x Additionally, because the Exchange                       the proposed rule change will impose
                                                    Series of underlying XYZ                                                                                      any burden on competition not
                                                                                         offer for MM1 offers these risk tools to market makers,
                                                                                                         in order to encourage them to provide                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                  100 Strike Call ......................        300x300 as much liquidity as possible and                         of the purposes of the Act. Specifically,
                                                  100 Strike Put .......................           50x50 encourage market making generally, the                   the proposal will not impose a burden
                                                  110 Strike Call ......................        200x200                                                           on intra-market or inter-market
                                                  110 Strike Put .......................        150x150
                                                                                                         proposal removes impediments to and
                                                                                                         perfects the mechanism of a free and                     competition, rather it provides market
                                                     In this example, assume the Specified open market and a national market                                      makers with the continued opportunity
                                                  Time Period designated by the Market                   system and protects investors and the                    to avail themselves of risk tools. The
                                                  Maker #1 is 10 seconds and the                         public interest. The Exchange believes                   proposal does not impose a burden on
                                                  designated number of contracts                         that amending Rule 804(g) to add more                    inter-market competition, because
                                                                                                         clarifying text, which explains in greater               participants may choose to become
                                                  permitted for the Volume-Based
                                                                                                         detail the manner in which the four                      market makers on a number of other
                                                  Threshold is 250 contracts. Assume at
                                                                                                         Thresholds operate, will bring more                      options exchanges, which may have
                                                  12:00:00, the Market Maker #1 executes
                                                                                                                                                                  similar but not identical features.9 The
                                                  all of his offer size, 200 contracts, in the transparency to the rule which serves to
                                                                                                         protect investors and the public interest,               proposed rule change is meant to
                                                  110 Strike Calls. The System will
                                                                                                         because market makers will be more                       continue to protect market makers from
                                                  initiate the Specified Time Period and
                                                                                                                                                                  inadvertent exposure to excessive risk.
                                                  for 10 seconds the System will count all informed about the manner in which the
                                                                                                         functionality operates.                                  Accordingly, the proposed rule change
                                                  volume executed in series of options
                                                                                                            In addition, the Exchange’s proposal                  will have no impact on competition.
                                                  class XYZ. If at any point during that 10                                                                          The Exchange’s proposal to amend
                                                                                                         to amend the current Percentage
                                                  second period, the Market Maker #1                     Threshold to: (i) Calculate offsets; and                 the current Percentage Based risk
                                                  executes additional contracts in any                   (ii) calculate the Percentage Threshold                  feature to: (i) Calculate offsets; and (ii)
                                                  series of the options class XYZ, those                 during a Specified Time Period and for                   calculate the Percentage Threshold
                                                  contracts will be added to the initial                 each side in a given series, a percentage,               during a Specified Time Period and for
                                                  execution of 200 contracts. To illustrate, by dividing the size of a Market Maker’s                             each side in a given series, a percentage,
                                                  assume at 12:00:05 the Market Maker #                  quote size executed in a particular series               by dividing the size of a Market Maker’s
                                                  1 executes 60 contracts of his offer in                (the numerator) by the Marker Maker’s                    quote size executed in a particular series
                                                  the 100 Strike Calls. The total volume                 quote size available at the time of                      (the numerator) by the Marker Maker’s
                                                  executed is now 260 contracts. Since                   execution plus the total number of the                   quote size available at the time of
                                                  that volume exceeds the Market Maker                   Market Marker’s quote size previously                    execution plus the total number of the
                                                  #1’s designated number of contracts for                executed during the unexpired                            Market Marker’s quote size previously
                                                  the Volume Threshold (250 contracts),                  Specified Time Period, will provide                      executed during the unexpired
                                                  all of his quotes in all series of the                 Market Makers with greater precision in                  Specified Time Period, does not impose
                                                  options class XYZ over the Specialized                 calculating quoting risks. The Exchange                  an undue burden on competition and is
                                                  Quote Feed 5 will be removed from the                  believes that providing Market Makers                    non-controversial because the Exchange
                                                                                                         with tools to calculate risk serves to                   offers a Percentage Threshold today.
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                                                    5 The Specialized Quote Feed interface that
                                                                                                         perfect the mechanism of a free and                      The proposed changes to the Percentage
                                                  allows market makers to connect and send quotes,
                                                  sweeps and auction responses into GEMX. Data
                                                  includes the following: (1) Options Auction               Option Trading Action Messages (e.g., halts,            8 The time of receipt is the time such message is

                                                  Notifications (e.g., opening imbalance, Flash, PIM,       resumes); (5) Execution Messages; and (6) Quote       processed by the Order Book.
                                                  Solicitation and Facilitation or other information);      Messages (quote/sweep messages, risk protection         9 See BATS Rule 21.16, BOX Rules 8100 and

                                                  (2) Options Symbol Directory Messages; (3) System         triggers or purge notifications).                     8110, C2 Rule 8.12, CBOE Rule 8.18, MIAX Rule
                                                                                                               6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                  Event Messages (e.g., start of messages, start of                                                               612, NYSE MKT Rule 928NY and NYSE Arca Rule
                                                  system hours, start of quoting, start of opening); (4)       7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                             6.40.



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 142 / Wednesday, July 26, 2017 / Notices                                                   34727

                                                  risk tool simply add more precision to                       At any time within 60 days of the                  2017–32, and should be submitted on or
                                                  the existing calculation to permit                        filing of the proposed rule change, the               before August 16, 2017.
                                                  Marker Makers to better control their                     Commission summarily may                                For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  risk with respect to quoting.                             temporarily suspend such rule change if               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                     Further, the Exchange is                               it appears to the Commission that such                authority.13
                                                  memorializing more detail concerning                      action is necessary or appropriate in the             Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                  the function of the Thresholds with this                  public interest; for the protection of                Assistant Secretary.
                                                  rule proposal and making clear the                        investors; or otherwise in furtherance of             [FR Doc. 2017–15629 Filed 7–25–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  method in which the Percentage risk                       the purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  tool is calculated. The risk tools will
                                                  continue to reduce risk for market                        IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  makers in the event of a systems issue                      Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                            submit written data, views, and                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  or due to the occurrence of unusual or
                                                                                                            arguments concerning the foregoing,                   COMMISSION
                                                  unexpected market activity.
                                                                                                            including whether the proposed rule                   [Release No. 34–81181; File No. SR–ISE–
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         change is consistent with the Act.                    2017–52]
                                                  Statement on Comments on the                              Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From                        the following methods:                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others                                                                                ISE, LLC; Notice of Designation of a
                                                    No written comments were either                         Electronic Comments                                   Longer Period for Commission Action
                                                  solicited or received.                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                     on a Proposed Rule Change To Adopt
                                                                                                            comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Rule 912
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                         • Send an email to rule-comments@                   July 20, 2017.
                                                  Commission Action                                         sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                  On June 9, 2017, Nasdaq ISE, LLC
                                                     Because the foregoing proposed rule                    GEMX–2017–32 on the subject line.                     (‘‘ISE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                  change does not: (i) Significantly affect                                                                       Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                            Paper Comments                                        (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                  the protection of investors or the public
                                                  interest; (ii) impose any significant                        • Send paper comments in triplicate                19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                  burden on competition; and (iii) become                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or ‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and
                                                  operative for 30 days from the date on                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                  which it was filed, or such shorter time                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            change to adopt Rule 912 (Consolidated
                                                  as the Commission may designate, it has                   All submissions should refer to File                  Audit Trail—Fee Dispute Resolution).
                                                  become effective pursuant to Section                      Number SR–GEMX–2017–32. This file                     The proposed rule change was
                                                  19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 10 and                        number should be included on the                      published for comment in the Federal
                                                  subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4                         subject line if email is used. To help the            Register on June 23, 2017.3 The
                                                  thereunder.11                                             Commission process and review your                    Commission received no comment
                                                     In its filing, GEMX requests that the                  comments more efficiently, please use                 letters on the proposed rule change.
                                                  Commission waive the 30-day operative                     only one method. The Commission will                     Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
                                                  delay in order to enable the Exchange to                  post all comments on the Commission’s                 that, within 45 days of the publication
                                                  accurately reflect in its rules the                       Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                of notice of the filing of a proposed rule
                                                  operation of its risk parameters since the                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       change, or within such longer period up
                                                  migration to the INET platform.                           submission, all subsequent                            to 90 days as the Commission may
                                                  Although the Exchange proposes certain                    amendments, all written statements                    designate if it finds such longer period
                                                  technical changes to how the risk                         with respect to the proposed rule                     to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                  parameters will operate (e.g., limiting                   change that are filed with the                        reasons for so finding or as to which the
                                                  the Specified Time Period to 30                           Commission, and all written                           self-regulatory organization consents,
                                                  seconds), the proposed changes are                        communications relating to the                        the Commission shall either approve the
                                                  largely intended to provide more detail                   proposed rule change between the                      proposed rule change, disapprove the
                                                  about the operation of the existing risk                  Commission and any person, other than                 proposed rule change, or institute
                                                  parameters. Accordingly, the                              those that may be withheld from the                   proceedings to determine whether the
                                                  Commission believes that granting a                       public in accordance with the                         proposed rule change should be
                                                  waiver of the operative delay is                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   disapproved. The Commission is
                                                  consistent with the protection of                         available for Web site viewing and                    extending this 45-day time period.
                                                  investors and the public interest and                     printing in the Commission’s Public                      The Commission finds that it is
                                                  therefore designates the proposed rule                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     appropriate to designate a longer period
                                                  change to be operative upon filing.12                     Washington, DC 20549, on official                     within which to take action on the
                                                                                                            business days between the hours of                    proposed rule change so that it has
                                                    10 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                        10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                sufficient time to consider the proposed
                                                    11 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                                                                                            filing also will be available for                     rule change. The proposed rule change
                                                  4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give                                                         would establish the procedures for
                                                  the Commission written notice of its intent to file       inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  the proposed rule change at least five business days      office of the Exchange. All comments                  resolving potential disputes related to
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                                                  prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule          received will be posted without change;               CAT Fees charged to Industry Members.
                                                  change, or such shorter time as designated by the
                                                  Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this               the Commission does not edit personal                   13 17  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  requirement.                                              identifying information from                            1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                     12 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                            submissions. You should submit only                      2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                  operative delay, the Commission has also                  information that you wish to make                        3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80971
                                                  considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                  efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See       available publicly. All submissions                   (June 19, 2017), 82 FR 28698 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                         should refer to File Number SR–GEMX–                     4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).




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Document Created: 2017-07-26 01:30:21
Document Modified: 2017-07-26 01:30:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 34723 

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