82_FR_35077 82 FR 34934 - Arms Sales Notification

82 FR 34934 - Arms Sales Notification

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 143 (July 27, 2017)

Page Range34934-34937
FR Document2017-15810

The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text of a section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 143 (Thursday, July 27, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 143 (Thursday, July 27, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 34934-34937]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-15810]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Office of the Secretary

[Transmittal No. 16-84]


Arms Sales Notification

AGENCY: Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Department of Defense.

ACTION: Arms sales notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 34935]]

SUMMARY: The Department of Defense is publishing the unclassified text 
of a section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pamela Young, (703) 697-9107, 
[email protected] or Kathy Valadez, (703) 697-9217, 
[email protected]; DSCA/DSA-RAN.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This 36(b)(1) arms sales notification is 
published to fulfill the requirements of section 155 of Public Law 104-
164 dated July 21, 1996. The following is a copy of a letter to the 
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Transmittal 16-84 with 
attached Policy Justification and Sensitivity of Technology.

    Dated: July 24, 2017.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN27JY17.000

BILLING CODE 5001-06-C
Transmittal No. 16-84
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as Amended
    (i) Prospective Purchaser: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    (ii) Total Estimated Value:

Major Defense Equipment *................  $482 million
Other....................................  $180 million
                                          ------------------------------
    Total................................  $662 million
 

    (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or 
Services under Consideration for Purchase:
    Major Defense Equipment (MDE):

Twenty-six (26) each AN/TPQ-53(V) Radar Systems to include Solid State 
Phased Array Radar with KN-4083 Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing 
Module (SAASM) enhanced Land/Sea Inertial Navigation System (INS) and 
automatic leveling system
Eight hundred and forty (840), M931 Full Range Training Round, 120mm 
Projectiles with M781 fuzes (for live fire exercise)
Two thousand, two hundred and forty (2,240), M107, 155MM Projectiles 
with M557 fuzes (for live fire exercise)

    Non-MDE includes:
    Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio Systems (SINCGARS) and 
accessories; Defense Advanced Global Positioning System (GPS) Receiver 
(DAGR) equipment and accessories; Miltope laptops and accessories; 
Medium Tactical Vehicles FMTV M1092 5-ton trucks/chassis with support 
and accessories; software support; support equipment; classroom 
simulators; government furnished equipment; technical manuals and 
publications; essential spares and repair parts; consumables; live fire 
exercise and ammunition; tools and test equipment; training; 
transportation; U.S. Government technical support and logistic support; 
contractor technical support; repair and return support; quality 
assurance teams; in-country

[[Page 34936]]

Field Service Representative (FSR) and other associated equipment and 
services.
    (iv) Military Department: Army (ZAI)
    (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: None
    (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed to be 
Paid: None
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense Article or 
Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Annex Attached
    (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: June 5, 2017
    * as defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export Control Act.

POLICY JUSTIFICATION

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia--AN/TPQ-53(V) Radar Systems and Related Support

    The Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has requested a 
possible sale of twenty-six (26) AN/TPQ-53(V) Radar Systems to include 
Solid State Phased Array Radar with KN-4083 Selective Availability 
Anti-Spoofing Module (SAASM) enhanced Land/Sea Inertial Navigation 
System (INS) and automatic leveling system; Eight hundred and forty 
(840), M931, 120mm Projectiles with M781 fuzes (for live fire 
exercise); Two thousand, two hundred and forty (2,240), M107, 155MM 
Projectiles with M557 fuzes (for live fire exercise); Single Channel 
Ground and Airborne Radio Systems (SINCGARS) and accessories; Defense 
Advanced Global Positioning System (GPS) Receiver (DAGR) equipment and 
accessories; Miltope laptops and accessories; Medium Tactical Vehicles 
FMTV M1092 5-ton trucks/chassis with support and accessories; software 
support; support equipment; classroom simulators; government furnished 
equipment; technical manuals and publications; essential spares and 
repair parts; consumables; live fire exercise and ammunition; tools and 
test equipment; training; transportation; U.S. Government technical 
support and logistic support; contractor technical support; repair and 
return support; quality assurance teams; in-country Field Service 
Representative (FSR) and other associated equipment and services. The 
total estimated program cost is $662 million.
    This proposed sale will contribute to the foreign policy and 
national security objectives of the United States by helping to improve 
the security of an important partner which has been and continues to be 
a leading contributor of political stability and economic growth in the 
Middle East.
    Saudi Arabia intends to use these radars to support its border 
security requirements and modernize its armed forces with a more 
current capability to locate and counter the source of incoming 
ballistic artillery, rockets, and mortars. This will contribute to 
Saudi Arabia's goal to update its military capability while further 
enhancing greater interoperability among Saudi Arabia, the United 
States and other allies. Saudi Arabia will have no difficulty absorbing 
this equipment into its armed forces.
    The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not alter the 
basic military balance in the region.
    The Lockheed Martin Corporation, Liverpool, New York, is the 
principal contractor for the AN/TPQ-53 (V) Radars. There are no known 
offset agreements proposed in connection with this potential sale.
    Implementation of this proposed sale will require U.S. Government 
or contractor representatives to travel to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 
for a period of four (4) months for in- processing/fielding, system 
checkout and new equipment training, as well as providing the support 
of two in-country FSRs for two years.
    There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness as a 
result of the proposed sale.
Transmittal No. 16-84
Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to Section 
36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act
Annex
Item No. vii
    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology:
    1. The AN/TPQ-53(V) radar system is a highly mobile radar that 
automatically detects, classifies, tracks, and locates the point of 
origin of projectiles fired from mortar, artillery and rocket systems 
with sufficient accuracy for first round fire for effect. It mitigates 
close combat radar coverage gaps and replaces the AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-
37 Firefinder Radars; fully supporting Brigade Combat Teams (BCT), 
Division Artilleries (DIVARTYs), and Field Artillery (FA) Brigades. 
Designed to be transported by ship, trucks, train, or aircraft, it is 
capable of deploying as part of the counter-rocket, artillery, and 
mortar system of systems to provide a sense and warn capability for 
fixed and semi-fixed sites. The AN/TPQ-53(V) provides a net ready 
system with increased range and accuracy throughout a 90 degree search 
sector (stare mode) as well as 360-degree coverage (rotating).
    a. The Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) hardware design 
of the AN/TPQ-53(V) is UNCLASSIFIED. Foreign source systems of similar 
design and capability are available in advanced industrial nations such 
as Sweden and Israel.
    b. The AN/TPQ-53(V) software gives it an enhanced capability in 
terms of target detection and classification in an Electronic 
Countermeasure (ECM) environment. Release of detailed knowledge of the 
software code or test data could aid an adversary trying to identify 
ways of countering the detection capabilities of the AN/TPQ-53(V) or 
improve the performance of their own radar systems. Although the 
detection, classification technology, and concept used in the AN/TPQ-
53(V) has been utilized for more than a decade, the ability to 
incorporate such technology on a solid state air cooled radar would be 
a major technological improvement. The software is UNCLASSIFIED. The 
system is classified SECRET when employed in a theater of operations.
    c. The Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS) 
is a tactical radio providing secure jam-resistant voice and data 
communications of command, control, targeting, and technical 
information for the AN/TPQ-53(V) radar system. The spread-spectrum 
frequency hopping Electronic Counter-Counter Measures (ECCM) technology 
resident in the radio is sensitive but UNCLASSIFIED. While sensitive, 
the frequency-hopping algorithms used to generate the ECCM waveform are 
unique to the country of ownership and cannot be manipulated by 
potential adversaries for use or interference with other countries 
possessing SINCGARS technology. Should a potential adversary come into 
possession of one of these radios, they would have the potential to 
intercept operational command, control, and targeting information. This 
potential problem is mitigated by the fact that the customer can secure 
information passed over the radio network using a commercial grade 
security capability equivalent to an AES 256-bit encryption system 
whose keys are controlled by the customer country.
    d. The Defense Advanced Global Positioning System (GPS) Receiver 
(DAGR) is a handheld GPS location device with map background displaying 
the user's location. Unlike commercial grade GPS receivers capable of 
receiving Standard Positioning Signals (SPS) from GPS satellites, the 
DAGR is capable of receiving Precise Positioning Signals (PPS). PPS 
satellite signals provide significantly more accurate location data 
than do SPS signals. This capability within DAGR is possible due to the 
Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing Module (SAASM). The SAASM is an

[[Page 34937]]

encrypted device permitting both receipt of PPS signals and the benefit 
of preventing potential adversaries from spoofing the system to display 
incorrect location information. The SAASM capability within the DAGR is 
sensitive but UNCLASSIFIED. The SAASM capabilities are sensitive due to 
the system's ability to access restricted PPS GPS satellite signals and 
to prevent spoofing. While sensitive, the ability of potential 
adversaries to exploit the system are limited. The SAASM chip goes 
through a special process of loading encryption signals and unique 
access codes keyed to the customer country. These processes are 
strictly controlled by the US Air Force. If the DAGR is compromised, 
the US Air Force can cut off the device access to PPS signals and the 
anti-spoofing capability.
    e. The same SAASM capabilities resident in the DAGR are also 
resident in the AN/TPQ-53(V) KN-4083 Inertial Navigation System (INS). 
The KN-4083 is a SAASM enhanced INS capability with a 3-axis Monolithic 
Ring Laser Gyro allowing extremely accurate location as well as 3-axis 
accelerometer to provide angular information regarding the radar 
position (i.e. pitch, roll, and azimuth data). While inertial 
navigation and accelerometer capabilities are well-known, the SAASM 
capability within the system makes it sensitive but UNCLASSIFIED. As 
with the DAGR, the US Air Force can cut off access to PPS signals and 
anti-spoofing capabilities, minimizing impacts should a potential 
adversary obtain the system.
    2. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain knowledge 
of the specific radar hardware and software elements, the information 
could be used to identify ways of countering the detection capabilities 
of the AN/TPQ-53(V) Radar System or improve the performance of their 
radar systems. Testing and identification of methods to defeat the AN/
TPQ-53(V) ECCM capabilities would lead to improvements in the overall 
effectiveness of an adversary's system and improve their survivability.
    3. A determination has been made that Saudi Arabia can provide 
substantially the same degree of protection for the technology being 
released as the U.S. Government. This sale is necessary in furtherance 
of the U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives outlined in 
the Policy Justification.
    4. All defense articles and services listed in this transmittal 
have been authorized for release and export to the Kingdom of Saudi 
Arabia.

[FR Doc. 2017-15810 Filed 7-26-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                  34934                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 143 / Thursday, July 27, 2017 / Notices

                                                  comments.cftc.gov. Please follow the                     As part of this regulatory scheme,                      customer collateral, transfer,
                                                  instructions for submitting comments                     §§ 22.2(g), 22.5(a), 22.11, 22.12, 22.16,               neutralization of the risks, or liquidation
                                                  through the Web site;                                    and 22.17 impose recordkeeping and                      of cleared swaps in the event of default
                                                     • By mail addressed to: Christopher                   third-party disclosure requirements on                  by a Depositing FCM 5 relating to a
                                                  Kirkpatrick, Secretary of the                            FCMs and DCOs. In addition,                             Cleared Swaps Customer Account.
                                                  Commission, Commodity Futures                            § 22.13(c)(2) indirectly requires FCMs                  Section 22.17 requires that FCM
                                                  Trading Commission, Three Lafayette                      who post excess collateral with DCOs to                 produce a written notice of the reasons
                                                  Centre, 1155 21st Street NW.,                            perform certain computations regarding                  and the details concerning withdrawals
                                                  Washington, DC 20581; or                                 such collateral, although it is not                     from Cleared Swaps Customers Account
                                                     • By hand delivery/courier to: the                    expected to materially affect the total                 not for the benefit of Cleared Swap
                                                  address listed above for submission by                   paperwork burden associated with Part                   Customers if such withdrawal will
                                                  mail.                                                    22.                                                     exceed 25% of the FCMs residual
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                            Section 22.2(g) requires each FCM                    interest in such account.
                                                  Jacob Chachkin, Special Counsel, 202–                    with Cleared Swaps Customer                                The Commission believes that the
                                                  418–5496, email: jchachkin@cftc.gov; or                  Accounts 1 to, among other things,                      information collection obligations
                                                  Joshua Beale, Special Counsel, 202–                      compute daily and report to the                         imposed by Commission regulations in
                                                  418–5446, email: jbeale@cftc.gov, both                   Commission the amount of Cleared                        §§ 22.2(g), 22.5(a), 22.11, 22.12, 22.16,
                                                  in the CFTC Division of Swap Dealer                      Swaps Customer Collateral 2 on deposit                  and 22.17 are essential (i) to ensuring
                                                  and Intermediary Oversight.                              in such accounts, the amount of such                    that FCMs and DCOs develop and
                                                                                                           collateral required to be on deposit in                 maintain adequate customer protections
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                           such accounts and the amount of the                     and procedures over Cleared Swap
                                                     Supporting statements. A copy of the
                                                                                                           FCM’s residual financial interest in such               Customer funds as required by the CEA,
                                                  supporting statements for the collection                                                                         and Commission regulations, and (ii) to
                                                                                                           accounts. Section 22.5(a) requires an
                                                  of information discussed herein may be                                                                           the effective evaluation of these
                                                                                                           FCM or DCO to obtain, from each
                                                  obtained by visiting http://RegInfo.gov.                                                                         registrants’ actual compliance with the
                                                                                                           depository with which it deposits
                                                     Comment instructions. All comments                                                                            CEA and Commission regulations. On
                                                                                                           cleared swaps customer funds, a letter
                                                  must be submitted in English or, if not,                                                                         April 24, 2017, the Commission
                                                                                                           acknowledging that such funds belong
                                                  accompanied by an English translation.                                                                           published in the Federal Register a
                                                                                                           to the Cleared Swaps Customers 3 of the
                                                  Comments will be posted as received to                                                                           notice of the proposed extension of this
                                                                                                           FCM or DCO, and not the FCM, DCO,
                                                  http://www.cftc.gov. You should submit                                                                           information collection and provided 60
                                                                                                           or any other person. Section 22.11
                                                  only information that you wish to make                                                                           days for public comment on the
                                                                                                           requires each FCM that intermediates
                                                  available publicly. If you wish the                                                                              proposed extension. See 82 FR 18900
                                                                                                           cleared swaps for customers on or
                                                  Commission to consider information                                                                               (April 24, 2017). The Commission
                                                                                                           subject to the rules of a DCO, whether
                                                  that you believe is exempt from                                                                                  received no comments.
                                                                                                           directly as a clearing member or
                                                  disclosure under the Freedom of                                                                                     Burden Statement: The Commission
                                                                                                           indirectly through a Collecting FCM,4 to
                                                  Information Act (‘‘FOIA’’), a petition for                                                                       is revising its estimate of the burden for
                                                                                                           provide the DCO or the Collecting FCM,
                                                  confidential treatment of the exempt                                                                             this collection to reflect the current
                                                                                                           as appropriate, with information
                                                  information may be submitted according                                                                           number of affected registrants.
                                                                                                           sufficient to identify each customer of
                                                  to the procedures established in § 145.9                                                                         Accordingly, the respondent burden for
                                                                                                           the FCM whose swaps are cleared by the
                                                  of the Commission’s regulations, 17 CFR                                                                          this collection is estimated to be as
                                                                                                           FCM. Section 22.11 also requires the
                                                  145.9. The Commission reserves the                                                                               follows:
                                                                                                           FCM, at least once daily, to provide the
                                                  right, but shall have no obligation, to                                                                             Number of Registrants: 68.
                                                                                                           DCO or the Collecting FCM, as
                                                  review, pre-screen, filter, redact, refuse                                                                          Estimated Average Burden Hours per
                                                                                                           appropriate, with information sufficient
                                                  or remove any or all of your submission                                                                          Registrant: 365.
                                                                                                           to identify each customer’s portfolio of
                                                  from http://www.cftc.gov that it may                                                                                Estimated Aggregate Burden Hours:
                                                                                                           rights and obligations arising out of
                                                  deem to be inappropriate for                                                                                     24,820.
                                                                                                           cleared swaps intermediated by the                         Frequency of Recordkeeping: As
                                                  publication, such as obscene language.
                                                                                                           FCM. Section 22.12 requires that each                   applicable.
                                                  All submissions that have been redacted
                                                                                                           Collecting FCM and DCO, on a daily
                                                  or removed that contain comments on                                                                                Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
                                                                                                           basis, calculate, based on information
                                                  the merits of the ICR will be retained in
                                                                                                           received pursuant to § 22.11 and on                       Dated: July 21, 2017.
                                                  the public comment file and will be
                                                                                                           information generated and used in the                   Christopher J. Kirkpatrick,
                                                  considered as required under the
                                                                                                           ordinary course of business by the                      Secretary of the Commission.
                                                  Administrative Procedure Act and other
                                                                                                           Collecting FCM or DCO, and record                       [FR Doc. 2017–15767 Filed 7–26–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  applicable laws, and may be accessible
                                                                                                           certain information about the amount of
                                                  under the FOIA.                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
                                                                                                           collateral required for each Cleared
                                                     Title: Disclosure and Retention of
                                                                                                           Swaps Customer and the sum of these
                                                  Certain Information Relating to Cleared
                                                                                                           amounts. Section 22.16 requires that                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                  Swaps Customer Collateral (OMB
                                                                                                           each FCM who has Cleared Swaps
                                                  Control No. 3038–0091). This is a
                                                                                                           Customers disclose to each of such                      Office of the Secretary
                                                  request for an extension of a currently
                                                                                                           customers the governing provisions, as
                                                  approved information collection.                                                                                 [Transmittal No. 16–84]
                                                     Abstract: Part 22 of the Commission’s                 established by DCO rules or customer
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  regulations under the Commodity                          agreements between collecting and                       Arms Sales Notification
                                                  Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’) establishes rules                 depositing FCMs, relating to use of
                                                                                                                                                                   AGENCY: Defense Security Cooperation
                                                  for the protection of customer collateral                     1 For                                              Agency, Department of Defense.
                                                                                                                  the definition of Cleared Swaps Customer
                                                  held by futures commission merchants                     Account, see 17 CFR 22.1.                               ACTION: Arms sales notice.
                                                  (‘‘FCM’’) and derivatives clearing                        2 Id.

                                                  organizations (‘‘DCO’’) to serve as                       3 Id.

                                                  margin in cleared swaps transactions.                     4 Id.                                                    5 Id.




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                                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 143 / Thursday, July 27, 2017 / Notices                                              34935

                                                  SUMMARY:  The Department of Defense is                            kathy.a.valadez.civ@mail.mil; DSCA/                   House of Representatives, Transmittal
                                                  publishing the unclassified text of a                             DSA–RAN.                                              16–84 with attached Policy Justification
                                                  section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification.                                                                               and Sensitivity of Technology.
                                                                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      This
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                  36(b)(1) arms sales notification is                     Dated: July 24, 2017.
                                                  Pamela Young, (703) 697–9107,                                     published to fulfill the requirements of              Aaron Siegel,
                                                  pamela.a.young14.civ@mail.mil or                                  section 155 of Public Law 104–164                     Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
                                                  Kathy Valadez, (703) 697–9217,                                    dated July 21, 1996. The following is a               Officer, Department of Defense.
                                                                                                                    copy of a letter to the Speaker of the                BILLING CODE 5001–06–P




                                                  BILLING CODE 5001–06–C                                            Twenty-six (26) each AN/TPQ–53(V)                     accessories; Defense Advanced Global
                                                  Transmittal No. 16–84                                               Radar Systems to include Solid State                Positioning System (GPS) Receiver
                                                                                                                      Phased Array Radar with KN–4083                     (DAGR) equipment and accessories;
                                                  Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of                            Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing                Miltope laptops and accessories;
                                                  Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the                           Module (SAASM) enhanced Land/Sea                    Medium Tactical Vehicles FMTV
                                                  Arms Export Control Act, as Amended                                 Inertial Navigation System (INS) and                M1092 5-ton trucks/chassis with
                                                    (i) Prospective Purchaser: Kingdom of                             automatic leveling system                           support and accessories; software
                                                  Saudi Arabia                                                      Eight hundred and forty (840), M931                   support; support equipment; classroom
                                                                                                                      Full Range Training Round, 120mm                    simulators; government furnished
                                                    (ii) Total Estimated Value:                                       Projectiles with M781 fuzes (for live               equipment; technical manuals and
                                                  Major Defense Equipment * ..                   $482 million         fire exercise)                                      publications; essential spares and repair
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Other ......................................   $180 million       Two thousand, two hundred and forty                   parts; consumables; live fire exercise
                                                        Total ................................   $662 million         (2,240), M107, 155MM Projectiles                    and ammunition; tools and test
                                                                                                                      with M557 fuzes (for live fire                      equipment; training; transportation; U.S.
                                                    (iii) Description and Quantity or                                 exercise)                                           Government technical support and
                                                  Quantities of Articles or Services under                            Non-MDE includes:                                   logistic support; contractor technical
                                                  Consideration for Purchase:                                         Single Channel Ground and Airborne                  support; repair and return support;
                                                    Major Defense Equipment (MDE):                                  Radio Systems (SINCGARS) and                          quality assurance teams; in-country
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      EN27JY17.000</GPH>




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                                                  34936                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 143 / Thursday, July 27, 2017 / Notices

                                                  Field Service Representative (FSR) and                   requirements and modernize its armed                  and capability are available in advanced
                                                  other associated equipment and                           forces with a more current capability to              industrial nations such as Sweden and
                                                  services.                                                locate and counter the source of                      Israel.
                                                    (iv) Military Department: Army (ZAI)                   incoming ballistic artillery, rockets, and               b. The AN/TPQ–53(V) software gives
                                                    (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: None                  mortars. This will contribute to Saudi                it an enhanced capability in terms of
                                                    (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid,                Arabia’s goal to update its military                  target detection and classification in an
                                                  Offered, or Agreed to be Paid: None                      capability while further enhancing                    Electronic Countermeasure (ECM)
                                                    (vii) Sensitivity of Technology                        greater interoperability among Saudi                  environment. Release of detailed
                                                  Contained in the Defense Article or                      Arabia, the United States and other                   knowledge of the software code or test
                                                  Defense Services Proposed to be Sold:                    allies. Saudi Arabia will have no                     data could aid an adversary trying to
                                                  See Annex Attached                                       difficulty absorbing this equipment into              identify ways of countering the
                                                    (viii) Date Report Delivered to                        its armed forces.                                     detection capabilities of the AN/TPQ–
                                                  Congress: June 5, 2017                                      The proposed sale of this equipment                53(V) or improve the performance of
                                                    * as defined in Section 47(6) of the                   and support will not alter the basic                  their own radar systems. Although the
                                                  Arms Export Control Act.                                 military balance in the region.                       detection, classification technology, and
                                                                                                              The Lockheed Martin Corporation,                   concept used in the AN/TPQ–53(V) has
                                                  POLICY JUSTIFICATION                                     Liverpool, New York, is the principal                 been utilized for more than a decade,
                                                  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia—AN/TPQ–                          contractor for the AN/TPQ–53 (V)                      the ability to incorporate such
                                                  53(V) Radar Systems and Related                          Radars. There are no known offset                     technology on a solid state air cooled
                                                  Support                                                  agreements proposed in connection                     radar would be a major technological
                                                                                                           with this potential sale.                             improvement. The software is
                                                    The Government of the Kingdom of                          Implementation of this proposed sale               UNCLASSIFIED. The system is
                                                  Saudi Arabia has requested a possible                    will require U.S. Government or                       classified SECRET when employed in a
                                                  sale of twenty-six (26) AN/TPQ–53(V)                     contractor representatives to travel to               theater of operations.
                                                  Radar Systems to include Solid State                     the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for a                        c. The Single Channel Ground and
                                                  Phased Array Radar with KN–4083                          period of four (4) months for in-                     Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS) is
                                                  Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing                     processing/fielding, system checkout                  a tactical radio providing secure jam-
                                                  Module (SAASM) enhanced Land/Sea                         and new equipment training, as well as                resistant voice and data
                                                  Inertial Navigation System (INS) and                     providing the support of two in-country               communications of command, control,
                                                  automatic leveling system; Eight                         FSRs for two years.                                   targeting, and technical information for
                                                  hundred and forty (840), M931, 120mm                        There will be no adverse impact on                 the AN/TPQ–53(V) radar system. The
                                                  Projectiles with M781 fuzes (for live fire               U.S. defense readiness as a result of the             spread-spectrum frequency hopping
                                                  exercise); Two thousand, two hundred                     proposed sale.                                        Electronic Counter-Counter Measures
                                                  and forty (2,240), M107, 155MM                                                                                 (ECCM) technology resident in the radio
                                                  Projectiles with M557 fuzes (for live fire               Transmittal No. 16–84
                                                                                                                                                                 is sensitive but UNCLASSIFIED. While
                                                  exercise); Single Channel Ground and                     Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of              sensitive, the frequency-hopping
                                                  Airborne Radio Systems (SINCGARS)                        Offer Pursuant to Section 36(b)(1) of the             algorithms used to generate the ECCM
                                                  and accessories; Defense Advanced                        Arms Export Control Act                               waveform are unique to the country of
                                                  Global Positioning System (GPS)                          Annex                                                 ownership and cannot be manipulated
                                                  Receiver (DAGR) equipment and                                                                                  by potential adversaries for use or
                                                  accessories; Miltope laptops and                         Item No. vii                                          interference with other countries
                                                  accessories; Medium Tactical Vehicles                       (vii) Sensitivity of Technology:                   possessing SINCGARS technology.
                                                  FMTV M1092 5-ton trucks/chassis with                        1. The AN/TPQ–53(V) radar system is                Should a potential adversary come into
                                                  support and accessories; software                        a highly mobile radar that automatically              possession of one of these radios, they
                                                  support; support equipment; classroom                    detects, classifies, tracks, and locates the          would have the potential to intercept
                                                  simulators; government furnished                         point of origin of projectiles fired from             operational command, control, and
                                                  equipment; technical manuals and                         mortar, artillery and rocket systems with             targeting information. This potential
                                                  publications; essential spares and repair                sufficient accuracy for first round fire              problem is mitigated by the fact that the
                                                  parts; consumables; live fire exercise                   for effect. It mitigates close combat radar           customer can secure information passed
                                                  and ammunition; tools and test                           coverage gaps and replaces the AN/                    over the radio network using a
                                                  equipment; training; transportation; U.S.                TPQ–36 and AN/TPQ–37 Firefinder                       commercial grade security capability
                                                  Government technical support and                         Radars; fully supporting Brigade Combat               equivalent to an AES 256-bit encryption
                                                  logistic support; contractor technical                   Teams (BCT), Division Artilleries                     system whose keys are controlled by the
                                                  support; repair and return support;                      (DIVARTYs), and Field Artillery (FA)                  customer country.
                                                  quality assurance teams; in-country                      Brigades. Designed to be transported by                  d. The Defense Advanced Global
                                                  Field Service Representative (FSR) and                   ship, trucks, train, or aircraft, it is               Positioning System (GPS) Receiver
                                                  other associated equipment and                           capable of deploying as part of the                   (DAGR) is a handheld GPS location
                                                  services. The total estimated program                    counter-rocket, artillery, and mortar                 device with map background displaying
                                                  cost is $662 million.                                    system of systems to provide a sense                  the user’s location. Unlike commercial
                                                    This proposed sale will contribute to                  and warn capability for fixed and semi-               grade GPS receivers capable of receiving
                                                  the foreign policy and national security                 fixed sites. The AN/TPQ–53(V) provides                Standard Positioning Signals (SPS) from
                                                  objectives of the United States by                       a net ready system with increased range               GPS satellites, the DAGR is capable of
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                                                  helping to improve the security of an                    and accuracy throughout a 90 degree                   receiving Precise Positioning Signals
                                                  important partner which has been and                     search sector (stare mode) as well as                 (PPS). PPS satellite signals provide
                                                  continues to be a leading contributor of                 360-degree coverage (rotating).                       significantly more accurate location data
                                                  political stability and economic growth                     a. The Active Electronically Scanned               than do SPS signals. This capability
                                                  in the Middle East.                                      Array (AESA) hardware design of the                   within DAGR is possible due to the
                                                    Saudi Arabia intends to use these                      AN/TPQ–53(V) is UNCLASSIFIED.                         Selective Availability Anti-Spoofing
                                                  radars to support its border security                    Foreign source systems of similar design              Module (SAASM). The SAASM is an


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 143 / Thursday, July 27, 2017 / Notices                                             34937

                                                  encrypted device permitting both                         makes it sensitive but UNCLASSIFIED.                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                  receipt of PPS signals and the benefit of                As with the DAGR, the US Air Force can
                                                  preventing potential adversaries from                    cut off access to PPS signals and anti-               Office of the Secretary
                                                  spoofing the system to display incorrect                 spoofing capabilities, minimizing
                                                  location information. The SAASM                          impacts should a potential adversary                  [Transmittal No. 17–40]
                                                  capability within the DAGR is sensitive                  obtain the system.
                                                  but UNCLASSIFIED. The SAASM                                 2. If a technologically advanced                   Arms Sales Notification
                                                  capabilities are sensitive due to the                    adversary were to obtain knowledge of
                                                  system’s ability to access restricted PPS                the specific radar hardware and                       AGENCY: Defense Security Cooperation
                                                  GPS satellite signals and to prevent                     software elements, the information                    Agency, Department of Defense.
                                                  spoofing. While sensitive, the ability of                could be used to identify ways of                     ACTION:   Arms sales notice.
                                                  potential adversaries to exploit the                     countering the detection capabilities of
                                                  system are limited. The SAASM chip                       the AN/TPQ–53(V) Radar System or                      SUMMARY:  The Department of Defense is
                                                  goes through a special process of                        improve the performance of their radar                publishing the unclassified text of a
                                                  loading encryption signals and unique                    systems. Testing and identification of                section 36(b)(1) arms sales notification.
                                                  access codes keyed to the customer                       methods to defeat the AN/TPQ–53(V)
                                                  country. These processes are strictly                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                           ECCM capabilities would lead to
                                                  controlled by the US Air Force. If the                   improvements in the overall                           Pamela Young, (703) 697–9107,
                                                  DAGR is compromised, the US Air                          effectiveness of an adversary’s system                pamela.a.young14.civ@mail.mil or
                                                  Force can cut off the device access to                   and improve their survivability.                      Kathy Valadez, (703) 697–9217,
                                                  PPS signals and the anti-spoofing                                                                              kathy.a.valadez.civ@mail.mil; DSCA/
                                                                                                              3. A determination has been made
                                                  capability.                                                                                                    DSA–RAN.
                                                                                                           that Saudi Arabia can provide
                                                     e. The same SAASM capabilities
                                                                                                           substantially the same degree of                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      This
                                                  resident in the DAGR are also resident
                                                                                                           protection for the technology being                   36(b)(1) arms sales notification is
                                                  in the AN/TPQ–53(V) KN–4083 Inertial
                                                                                                           released as the U.S. Government. This                 published to fulfill the requirements of
                                                  Navigation System (INS). The KN–4083
                                                                                                           sale is necessary in furtherance of the               section 155 of Public Law 104–164
                                                  is a SAASM enhanced INS capability
                                                                                                           U.S. foreign policy and national security             dated July 21, 1996. The following is a
                                                  with a 3-axis Monolithic Ring Laser
                                                                                                           objectives outlined in the Policy                     copy of a letter to the Speaker of the
                                                  Gyro allowing extremely accurate
                                                                                                           Justification.                                        House of Representatives, Transmittal
                                                  location as well as 3-axis accelerometer
                                                                                                              4. All defense articles and services               17–40 with attached Policy Justification
                                                  to provide angular information
                                                  regarding the radar position (i.e. pitch,                listed in this transmittal have been                  and Sensitivity of Technology.
                                                  roll, and azimuth data). While inertial                  authorized for release and export to the                Dated: July 24, 2017.
                                                  navigation and accelerometer                             Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.                              Aaron Siegel,
                                                  capabilities are well-known, the                         [FR Doc. 2017–15810 Filed 7–26–17; 8:45 am]           Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
                                                  SAASM capability within the system                       BILLING CODE 5001–06–P                                Officer, Department of Defense.
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Document Created: 2017-07-27 02:07:38
Document Modified: 2017-07-27 02:07:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionArms sales notice.
ContactPamela Young, (703) 697-9107, [email protected] or Kathy Valadez, (703) 697-9217, [email protected]; DSCA/DSA-RAN.
FR Citation82 FR 34934 

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