82_FR_35293 82 FR 35149 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District

82 FR 35149 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 144 (July 28, 2017)

Page Range35149-35153
FR Document2017-15982

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve and conditionally approve revisions to the Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District (AVAQMD or ``District'') portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern the District's demonstration regarding Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone and the 2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS or ``standard'') in the Antelope Valley ozone nonattainment area. The EPA previously proposed to partially approve and partially disapprove AVAQMD's RACT SIP submittals for the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS (2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs) because we found that existing District rules implemented RACT for many, but not all, applicable sources. The AVAQMD has since addressed or committed to address these deficiencies. Therefore, we withdraw our previous proposed partial approval and partial disapproval of the AVAQMD 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs, and now propose to partially approve and partially conditionally approve them into the California SIP. The EPA is also proposing to approve AVAQMD negative declarations into the SIP for the 1997 and the 2008 ozone standards. We are proposing action on local SIP revisions under the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow with a final action.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 144 (Friday, July 28, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 144 (Friday, July 28, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 35149-35153]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-15982]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2016-0524; FRL-9965-46-Region 9]


Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, Antelope Valley Air 
Quality Management District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve and conditionally approve revisions to the Antelope Valley Air 
Quality Management District (AVAQMD or ``District'') portion of the 
California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern the 
District's demonstration regarding Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT) requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone and the 2008 
8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS or 
``standard'') in the Antelope Valley ozone nonattainment area. The EPA 
previously proposed to partially approve and partially disapprove 
AVAQMD's RACT SIP submittals for the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS 
(2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs) because we found that existing District rules 
implemented RACT for many, but not all, applicable sources. The AVAQMD 
has since addressed or committed to address these deficiencies. 
Therefore, we withdraw our previous proposed partial approval and 
partial disapproval of the AVAQMD 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs, and now 
propose to partially approve and partially conditionally approve them 
into the California SIP. The EPA is also proposing to approve AVAQMD 
negative declarations into the SIP for the 1997 and the 2008 ozone 
standards.
    We are proposing action on local SIP revisions under the Clean Air 
Act (CAA or Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to 
follow with a final action.

DATES: Any comments must arrive by August 28, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2016-0524 at https://www.regulations.gov/, or via email to Nancy 
Levin, Rulemaking Office at [email protected]. For comments submitted 
at Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be removed or edited from 
Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, the EPA may publish 
any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically 
any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information 
(CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, please contact 
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. 
For the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or 
multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective 
comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nancy Levin, EPA Region IX, (415) 942-
3848, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

[[Page 35150]]

Table of Contents

I. The State's Submittal
    A. What documents did the State submit?
    B. Are there other versions of these documents?
    C. What is the purpose of the submitted documents?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Proposed Action
    A. How is the EPA evaluating the submitted documents?
    B. Do the documents meet the evaluation criteria?
    C. EPA recommendations to further improve the RACT SIPs
    D. Public comment and proposed action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. The State's Submittal

A. What documents did the State submit?

    Table 1 lists the documents addressed by this proposal with the 
dates that they were adopted by the local air agency and submitted by 
the California Air Resources Board (CARB).

                                          Table 1--Submitted Documents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Local agency                               Document                  Adopted        Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVAQMD........................................  AVAQMD 8-Hour Reasonably                09/19/06        01/31/07
                                                 Available Control Technology--
                                                 State Implementation Plan
                                                 Analysis (RACT SIP Analysis)--
                                                 1997 8-hour Ozone NAAQS ``2006
                                                 RACT SIP''.
AVAQMD........................................  AVAQMD 8-Hour Reasonably                07/21/15        10/23/15
                                                 Available Control Technology--
                                                 State Implementation Plan
                                                 Analysis (2015 RACT SIP
                                                 Analysis)--2008 8-hour Ozone
                                                 NAAQS ``2015 RACT SIP''.
AVAQMD........................................  AVAQMD Federal Negative                 07/21/15        10/23/15
                                                 Declarations for Twenty Control
                                                 Techniques Guidelines Source
                                                 Categories.
AVAQMD........................................  AVAQMD Federal Negative                 12/20/16        06/07/17
                                                 Declarations for Seven Control
                                                 Techniques Guidelines Source
                                                 Categories.
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    In addition to these SIP submittals, the District and CARB 
transmitted commitment letters to EPA to adopt and submit specific 
enforceable measures within a year of our final action that would 
remedy the deficiencies we identified in our December 15, 2016 proposed 
partial approval and partial disapproval.1 2
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    \1\ Letter from Bret Banks, Antelope Valley Air Quality 
Management District (AVAQMD) to Alexis Strauss, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA) and Richard Corey, California Air Resources 
Board (CARB), dated June 26, 2017. Letter from Karen Magliano, CARB, 
to Alexis Strauss, EPA, dated June 27, 2017.
    \2\ 81 FR 90754 (December 15, 2016).
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    On July 31, 2007, the submittal for AVAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP for the 
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS was deemed by operation of law to meet the 
completeness criteria in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
(CFR) part 51 Appendix V, which must be met before formal EPA review. 
On March 9, 2016, the submittal for the AVAQMD's 2015 RACT SIP for the 
2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS, including Federal Negative Declarations for 
Twenty Control Techniques Guidelines Source Categories, was found to 
meet the completeness criteria. On June 23, 2017, the EPA found that 
the submittal of AVAQMD's Federal Negative Declarations for Seven 
Control Techniques Guidelines Source Categories met the completeness 
criteria.

B. Are there other versions of these documents?

    There are no previous versions of these documents in the AVAQMD 
portion of the California SIP for the 1997 or 2008 8-hour ozone 
standards.

C. What is the purpose of the submitted documents?

    Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides 
(NOX) help produce ground-level ozone and smog, which harm 
human health and the environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA requires 
states to submit regulations that control VOC and NOX 
emissions. Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) require that SIPs for ozone 
nonattainment areas classified as moderate or above implement RACT for 
any source covered by a ``Control Techniques Guidelines'' (CTG) 
document and for any major source of VOCs or NOX. The AVAQMD 
is subject to this requirement as it was previously designated and 
classified as a moderate nonattainment area for the 1997 NAAQS and is 
currently classified as a severe-15 ozone nonattainment area for the 
1997 and the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.\3\ Therefore, the AVAQMD must, at 
a minimum, adopt RACT-level controls for all sources covered by a CTG 
document and for all major non-CTG sources of VOCs or NOX 
within the nonattainment area. Any stationary source that emits or has 
the potential to emit at least 100 tons per year of VOCs or 
NOX is a major stationary source in a moderate ozone 
nonattainment area (CAA section 182(b)(2), (f) and 302(j)), and any 
stationary source that emits or has the potential to emit at least 25 
tons per year of VOCs or NOX is a major stationary source in 
a severe ozone nonattainment area (CAA sections 182(d) and (f)).
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    \3\ 40 CFR 81.305; 69 FR 23858 at 23884 (April 30, 2004) (final 
rule designating and classifying Antelope Valley as a subpart 2/
moderate nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS); 77 FR 26950 
(May 8, 2012) (final rule reclassifying Antelope Valley as severe-15 
nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS); and 77 FR 30088 at 
30100 (May 21, 2012) (final rule designating and classifying 
Antelope Valley as severe-15 nonattainment for the 2008 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS). Antelope Valley AQMD is listed in the final rulemaking under 
``Los Angeles-San Bernardino Cos (W Mojave Desert), CA: Los Angeles 
County (part).'' The EPA evaluated AVAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP submittal 
as a moderate ozone nonattainment area since the District adopted 
its 2006 certification based on that classification. On March 13, 
2014, the AVAQMD provided additional information to supplement its 
2006 RACT SIP, to address the EPA's September 11, 2006 comments on 
the 2006 RACT SIP.
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    Section IV.G of the preamble to the EPA's final rule to implement 
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612, November 29, 2005) discusses 
RACT requirements. It states in part that where a RACT SIP is required, 
states implementing the 8-hour standard generally must assure that RACT 
is met, either through a certification that previously required RACT 
controls still represent RACT for 8-hour implementation purposes or 
through a new RACT determination. Section III.D of the preamble to the 
EPA's final rule to implement the 2008 ozone NAAQS (80 FR 12264, March 
6, 2015) discusses similar requirements for RACT. The submitted 
documents provide AVAQMD's analyses of its compliance with the CAA 
section 182 RACT requirements for the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. 
The EPA's technical support documents (TSDs) \4\

[[Page 35151]]

have more information about the District's submissions and the EPA's 
evaluations thereof.
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    \4\ The docket for this proposed action (https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EPA-R09-OAR-2016-0524) contains three 
TSDs. Two supported our December 15, 2016 proposed action (81 FR 
90754) on the 2006 and 2015 AVAQMD RACT SIPs (2006 and 2015 RACT SIP 
TSDs), and are dated November 2016. Although we are withdrawing our 
December 15, 2016 proposed partial approval/disapproval, the 2006 
and 2015 RACT SIP TSDs contain pertinent information and analysis 
that support our current action. The third TSD supports today's 
action, and is dated July 2017.
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II. The EPA's Evaluation and Proposed Action

A. How is the EPA evaluating the submitted documents?

    SIP rules must be enforceable (see CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not 
interfere with applicable requirements concerning attainment and 
reasonable further progress or other CAA requirements (see CAA section 
110(l)), and must not modify certain SIP control requirements in 
nonattainment areas without ensuring equivalent or greater emissions 
reductions (see CAA section 193). Generally, SIP rules must require 
RACT for each category of sources covered by a CTG document as well as 
each major source of VOCs or NOX in ozone nonattainment 
areas classified as moderate or above (see CAA section 182(b)(2)). The 
AVAQMD regulates a severe ozone nonattainment area (see 40 CFR 81.305), 
so the District's rules must implement RACT.
    States should also submit for SIP approval negative declarations 
for those source categories for which they are not adopting CTG-based 
regulations (because they have no sources above the CTG recommended 
threshold) regardless of whether such negative declarations were made 
for an earlier SIP.\5\ To do so, the submittal should provide 
reasonable assurance that no sources subject to the CTG requirements 
currently exist or are planned for the AVAQMD.
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    \5\ 57 FR 13498, 13512 (April 16, 1992).
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    Guidance and policy documents that we use to evaluate 
enforceability, rule stringency requirements and CAA section 182 RACT 
requirements for the applicable criteria pollutants include the 
following:
    1. ``Final Rule to Implement the 8-hour Ozone National Ambient Air 
Quality Standard--Phase 2'': (70 FR 71612; November 29, 2005).
    2. ``State Implementation Plans; General Preamble for the 
Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,'' 57 
FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070 (April 28, 1992).
    3. ``Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and 
Deviations,'' EPA, May 25, 1988 (the Bluebook, revised January 11, 
1990).
    4. ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC & Other Rule 
Deficiencies,'' EPA Region 9, August 21, 2001 (the Little Bluebook).
    5. ``State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to the 
General Preamble; Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 Implementation of 
Title I; Proposed Rule,'' (the NOX Supplement), 57 FR 55620, 
November 25, 1992.
    6. Memorandum from William T. Harnett to Regional Air Division 
Directors, (May 18, 2006), ``RACT Qs & As--Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT) Questions and Answers.''
    7. RACT SIPs, Letter dated March 9, 2006 from EPA Region IX (Andrew 
Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos) describing Region IX's understanding 
of what constitutes a minimally acceptable RACT SIP.
    8. RACT SIPs, Letter dated April 4, 2006 from EPA Region IX (Andrew 
Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos) listing EPA's current CTGs, ACTs, and 
other documents which may help to establish RACT.
    9. ``Implementation of the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards for Ozone: State Implementation Plan Requirements'' (80 FR 
12264; March 6, 2015).
    With respect to major stationary sources, because the Antelope 
Valley ozone nonattainment area was classified as ``moderate'' 
nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS at the time that 
California submitted the 2006 RACT SIP to the EPA, the EPA evaluated 
this submission in accordance with the 100 ton per year (tpy) threshold 
for ``major stationary sources'' of VOC or NOX emissions in 
moderate ozone nonattainment areas. (see CAA sections 182(b)(2) and 
(f)).
    AVAQMD's 2015 RACT SIP submittal contains the District's RACT 
evaluation for major stationary sources in accordance with the 25 tpy 
threshold for major stationary sources of VOC or NOX 
emissions in severe ozone nonattainment areas. (see CAA sections 182(d) 
and (f)). The EPA also evaluated AVAQMD's submittals for compliance 
with the additional RACT requirements that became applicable following 
the EPA's reclassification of the Antelope Valley ozone nonattainment 
area from ``moderate'' to ``severe'' nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS and classification as a severe ozone nonattainment area for 
the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.

B. Do the documents meet the evaluation criteria?

    Our December 15, 2016 proposed partial approval and partial 
disapproval rulemaking and associated TSDs provide an extensive 
evaluation of AVAQMD's 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs and negative 
declarations.\6\ See 81 FR 90754. The December 15 proposal found that 
the District's submissions largely demonstrate that the District's SIP 
meets the CAA section 182 RACT requirements, with the exception of four 
deficient rules, and nine missing negative declarations covering seven 
different CTG source categories. See id. at 90757; 42 U.S.C. 7511a. 
Accordingly, we proposed a partial approval of the District's 2006 and 
2015 RACT SIPs, with the exception of the RACT demonstration for these 
four rules and seven CTG source categories.
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    \6\ With the exception of the December 20, 2016 AVAQMD Federal 
Negative Declarations for Seven Control Techniques Guidelines Source 
Categories, which had not yet been approved and submitted to EPA.
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    Our analysis of the portion of the rule for which we proposed a 
partial approval remains unchanged, and we again propose to find that 
this portion of the District's submissions are consistent with CAA 
requirements and relevant guidance regarding enforceability, RACT, and 
SIP revisions. However, in light of the newly submitted AVAQMD Federal 
Negative Declarations for Seven Control Techniques Guidelines Source 
Categories, and the District's commitment to adopt specific enforceable 
measures to remedy the identified rule deficiencies, the EPA is now 
updating its analysis of the previously-identified deficiencies.
    The December 15, 2016 proposal concludes that with the exception of 
the following rules, all of the identified SIP rules implement RACT for 
the applicable CTG categories and for the major non-CTG stationary 
sources of VOC and NOX for the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS: Rule 462, Organic Liquid Loading; Rule 1110.2, Emissions from 
Stationary, Non-road & Portable Internal Combustion Engines; Rule 1151, 
Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating Operations; and Rule 1171, 
Solvent Cleaning Operations. See 81 FR at 90756. This analysis remains 
unchanged. However, on June 26, 2017, the District transmitted to CARB 
and the EPA a commitment to adopt new or revised rules that will 
resolve the identified rule deficiencies, and to transmit these rules 
to CARB within 11 months of the effective date of the EPA's final 
action on the District's

[[Page 35152]]

2006 and 2015 RACT SIP submittals. On June 27, 2017, CARB committed to 
submit these four rules to the EPA no later than one year from the 
effective date of our final action.\7\ These letters commit the 
District to adopt specific enforceable measures to correct the rule 
deficiencies, commit the State to submit them to the EPA within a one 
year time frame, and are clear and enforceable. Accordingly, we believe 
these commitment letters are consistent with CAA requirements regarding 
conditional approval for the 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs with respect to 
these four rules.\8\ See CAA section 110(k)(4).
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    \7\ Letter from Bret Banks, Antelope Valley Air Quality 
Management District (AVAQMD) to Alexis Strauss, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA) and Richard Corey, California Air Resources 
Board (CARB), dated June 26, 2017. Letter from Karen Magliano, CARB, 
to Alexis Strauss, EPA, dated June 27, 2017.
    \8\ We note that the District has begun acting on its 
commitment. On June 20, 2017, the AVAQMD Governing Board adopted 
Rule 1151.1 Motor Vehicle Assembly Coating Operations, for submittal 
to EPA via CARB.
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    Where there are no existing sources covered by a particular CTG 
document, states may, in lieu of adopting RACT requirements for those 
sources, adopt negative declarations certifying that there are no such 
sources in the relevant nonattainment area. On October 23, 2015, CARB 
submitted for SIP inclusion AVAQMD's Federal Negative Declarations for 
Twenty Control Techniques Guidelines Source Categories. Our TSD for the 
2015 RACT SIP, accompanying the December 15, 2016 proposal, contains 
the EPA's evaluation of this submission. It states that we searched 
CARB's emissions inventory database and verified that there do not 
appear to be facilities in the AVAQMD that might be subject to these 
CTGs. This analysis remains unchanged, and we believe these negative 
declarations are consistent with the relevant policy and guidance 
regarding RACT.
    Our December 15, 2016 proposed action on AVAQMD's 2006 and 2015 
RACT SIPs summarizes the District's analyses of its negative 
declarations where it had no sources subject to the applicable CTG with 
regard to either or both the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone standards.\9\ 
The District based its conclusion on a review of permit files, 
emissions inventory data, and other documentation.
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    \9\ 81 FR 90754 at 90756-57 (December 15, 2016).
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    Based on the EPA's analysis of the District's negative 
declarations, our December 15, 2016 proposed action suggested that the 
AVAQMD should adopt negative declarations for the following CTG source 
categories if it concludes it has no sources covered by the CTGs: (for 
the 1997 8-hour ozone standard) EPA-450/2-78-032, Control of Volatile 
Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources--Volume VII: Factory 
Surface Coating of Flat Wood Paneling; EPA-450/3-82-009, Control of 
Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Large Petroleum Dry Cleaners; 
EPA-450/2-77-008, Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing 
Stationary Sources--Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, 
Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks, can coating portion; and 
(for the 2008 8-hour ozone standard) EPA-450/2-77-008, Control of 
Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources--Volume II: 
Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-
Duty Trucks, can coating portion; EPA-450/2-77-026, Control of 
Hydrocarbons from Tank Truck Gasoline Loading Terminals; EPA-450/7-77-
032, Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary 
Sources--Volume III: Surface Coating of Metal Furniture; EPA-450/2-78-
032, Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary 
Sources--Volume VII: Factory Surface Coating of Flat Wood Paneling; 
EPA-453/R-08-003, Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal 
and Plastic Parts Coatings, drum coating portion; EPA 453/R-08-003, 
Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts 
Coatings, pleasure craft portion. See 81 FR at 90757.
    It its June 7, 2017 submittal, AVAQMD Federal Negative Declarations 
for Seven Control Techniques Guidelines Source Categories, the District 
certified that it examined its permit files, emissions inventory and 
other documentation and determined that there are no sources in the CTG 
source categories listed above.\10\ The District adopted the negative 
declarations on December 20, 2016 after reasonable notice and public 
comment.\11\ We believe these negative declarations are consistent with 
the relevant policy and guidance regarding RACT. The TSD for today's 
action has more information on our evaluation.
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    \10\ Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District Federal 
Negative Declaration (8-hour ozone Standards) for Seven Control 
Techniques Guideline Source categories, signed by Brad Poiriez, 
Executive Officer, October 19, 2016.
    \11\ See Resolution 16-04; Affidavit of Publication, October 14, 
2016.
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    Because the District has now submitted negative declarations for 
the CTG source categories found to be missing in our December 15, 2016 
proposal, the EPA now proposes to find that AVAQMD has submitted all 
necessary negative declarations to complete its RACT SIP analysis for 
the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone standards. Accordingly, the District's 
2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs satisfy the CAA section 182 RACT requirements, 
with the exception of the four deficient rules identified above, which 
the District has committed to correct.
    Our 2006 and 2015 RACT SIP TSDs, our December 15, 2016 proposal and 
our July 2017 RACT SIPs TSD have more information on our evaluation.

C. EPA Recommendations To Further Improve the RACT SIPs

    The 2015 RACT SIP TSD describes recommendations if additional 
emission reductions are needed for the next time the local agency 
modifies its rules.

D. Public Comment and Proposed Action

    If a portion of a plan revision meets all the applicable CAA 
requirements, section 110(k)(3) authorizes EPA to approve the plan 
revision in part. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(3). In addition, section 110(k)(4) 
authorizes the EPA to conditionally approve a plan revision based on a 
commitment by the state to adopt specific enforceable measures by a 
date certain but not later than one year after the effective date of 
the plan approval. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(4). In this instance, the 
enforceable measures that the State must submit are new or revised 
rules that correct the rule deficiencies identified above. On June 27, 
2017, the State transmitted a commitment letter from the AVAQMD to 
adopt and submit rules or rule revisions to correct the deficiencies 
identified in Rule 462, Organic Liquid Loading; Rule 1110.2, Emissions 
from Stationary, Non-road & Portable Internal Combustion Engines; Rule 
1151, Motor Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Coating Operations; and Rule 
1171, Solvent Cleaning Operations within one year of the effective date 
of the EPA's final action on the District's RACT SIP submittals. If the 
AVAQMD fails to comply with this commitment, this conditional approval 
will convert to a disapproval and start an 18-month clock for sanctions 
under CAA section 179(a)(2) and a two-year clock for a federal 
implementation plan (FIP) under CAA section 110(c)(1).
    As authorized in section 110(k)(3) and (4) of the Act, the EPA 
proposes to conditionally approve AVAQMD's 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs with 
respect to Rule 462, Organic Liquid Loading; Rule 1110.2, Emissions 
from Stationary, Non-road & Portable Internal Combustion Engines; Rule 
1151, Motor Vehicle and

[[Page 35153]]

Mobile Equipment Coating Operations; and Rule 1171, Solvent Cleaning 
Operations. Simultaneously, EPA proposes to fully approve the remainder 
of the 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs, and to fully approve AVAQMD's negative 
declarations submitted on October 23, 2015 and June 7, 2017. We are 
simultaneously withdrawing our December 15, 2016 proposal to partially 
approve and partially disapprove AVAQMD's 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs 
because the AVAQMD has committed to address the identified deficiencies 
within one year of the effective date of our final action for today's 
proposed rulemaking.
    We will accept comments from the public on this proposal until 
August 28, 2017. If we take final action to approve the submitted 
documents, our final action will incorporate these documents into the 
federally-enforceable SIP.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely proposes to approve state law 
as meeting federal requirements and does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this 
proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address disproportionate human health or environmental effects with 
practical, appropriate, and legally permissible methods under Executive 
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: July 14, 2017.
Deborah Jordan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2017-15982 Filed 7-27-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 144 / Friday, July 28, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                         35149

                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 Environmental Protection Agency,                      (2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs) because we
                                                      AGENCY                                                   Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,                      found that existing District rules
                                                                                                               Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr. Wong                 implemented RACT for many, but not
                                                      40 CFR Part 52                                           can be reached via telephone at (404)                 all, applicable sources. The AVAQMD
                                                      [EPA–R04–OAR–2017–0021; FRL–9965–24–                     562–8726 or via electronic mail at                    has since addressed or committed to
                                                      Region 4]                                                wong.richard@epa.gov.                                 address these deficiencies. Therefore,
                                                                                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the                     we withdraw our previous proposed
                                                      Air Plan Approval; Georgia;                              Final Rules Section of this Federal                   partial approval and partial disapproval
                                                      Miscellaneous Revisions                                  Register, EPA is approving the State’s                of the AVAQMD 2006 and 2015 RACT
                                                                                                               SIP revision as a direct final rule                   SIPs, and now propose to partially
                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                              approve and partially conditionally
                                                                                                               without prior proposal because the
                                                      Agency (EPA).                                                                                                  approve them into the California SIP.
                                                                                                               Agency views this as a noncontroversial
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule.                                   submittal and anticipates no adverse                  The EPA is also proposing to approve
                                                                                                               comments. A detailed rationale for the                AVAQMD negative declarations into the
                                                      SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                                                                       SIP for the 1997 and the 2008 ozone
                                                      Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                     approval is set forth in the direct final
                                                                                                               rule. If no adverse comments are                      standards.
                                                      changes to portions of State
                                                      Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions                      received in response to this rule, no                    We are proposing action on local SIP
                                                      submitted by the State of Georgia,                       further activity is contemplated. If EPA              revisions under the Clean Air Act (CAA
                                                      through the Georgia Department of                        receives adverse comments, the direct                 or Act). We are taking comments on this
                                                      Natural Resources’ Environmental                         final rule will be withdrawn and all                  proposal and plan to follow with a final
                                                      Protection Division, on November 29,                     public comments received will be                      action.
                                                      2010, and on July 25, 2014. These                        addressed in a subsequent final rule
                                                                                                               based on this proposed rule. EPA will                 DATES:Any comments must arrive by
                                                      changes correct a numbering error,                                                                             August 28, 2017.
                                                      clarify rule applicability, and remove                   not institute a second comment period
                                                      obsolete tables and references in                        on this document. Any parties                         ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,
                                                      multiple rules. EPA is proposing to                      interested in commenting on this                      identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
                                                      approve portions of these SIP revisions                  document should do so at this time.                   OAR–2016–0524 at https://
                                                      because the State has demonstrated that                    Dated: July 12, 2017.                               www.regulations.gov/, or via email to
                                                      these changes are consistent with the                    V. Anne Heard.                                        Nancy Levin, Rulemaking Office at
                                                      Clean Air Act.                                                                                                 levin.nancy@epa.gov. For comments
                                                                                                               Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                                                                                                                                                     submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
                                                      DATES: Written comments must be                          [FR Doc. 2017–15739 Filed 7–27–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                     online instructions for submitting
                                                      received on or before August 28, 2017.                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                                     comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                                                                               cannot be removed or edited from
                                                      identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–                                                                           Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                                      OAR–2017–0021 at http://                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                                                                                     submission, the EPA may publish any
                                                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                   AGENCY
                                                                                                                                                                     comment received to its public docket.
                                                      instructions for submitting comments.                                                                          Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                               40 CFR Part 52
                                                      Once submitted, comments cannot be                                                                             information you consider to be
                                                      edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                  [EPA–R09–OAR–2016–0524; FRL–9965–46–                  Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                      EPA may publish any comment received                     Region 9]                                             or other information whose disclosure is
                                                      to its public docket. Do not submit                                                                            restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                      electronically any information you                       Approval of California Air Plan
                                                                                                               Revisions, Antelope Valley Air Quality                submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                      consider to be Confidential Business                                                                           accompanied by a written comment.
                                                      Information (CBI) or other information                   Management District
                                                                                                                                                                     The written comment is considered the
                                                      whose disclosure is restricted by statute.               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     official comment and should include
                                                      Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                    Agency (EPA).                                         discussion of all points you wish to
                                                      etc.) must be accompanied by a written                                                                         make. The EPA will generally not
                                                                                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                      comment. The written comment is                                                                                consider comments or comment
                                                      considered the official comment and                      SUMMARY:     The Environmental Protection             contents located outside of the primary
                                                      should include discussion of all points                  Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                  submission (i.e. on the Web, cloud, or
                                                      you wish to make. EPA will generally                     and conditionally approve revisions to                other file sharing system). For
                                                      not consider comments or comment                         the Antelope Valley Air Quality                       additional submission methods, please
                                                      contents located outside of the primary                  Management District (AVAQMD or                        contact the person identified in the FOR
                                                      submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                   ‘‘District’’) portion of the California               FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                                                      other file sharing system). For                          State Implementation Plan (SIP). These                For the full EPA public comment policy,
                                                      additional submission methods, the full                  revisions concern the District’s                      information about CBI or multimedia
                                                      EPA public comment policy,                               demonstration regarding Reasonably                    submissions, and general guidance on
                                                      information about CBI or multimedia                      Available Control Technology (RACT)                   making effective comments, please visit
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                                                      submissions, and general guidance on                     requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone                https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                      making effective comments, please visit                  and the 2008 8-hour ozone National                    commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                      http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                             Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                      commenting-epa-dockets.                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                               (NAAQS or ‘‘standard’’) in the Antelope
                                                                                                                                                                     Nancy Levin, EPA Region IX, (415) 942–
                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         Valley ozone nonattainment area. The
                                                                                                                                                                     3848, levin.nancy@epa.gov.
                                                      Richard Wong, Air Regulatory                             EPA previously proposed to partially
                                                      Management Section, Air Planning and                     approve and partially disapprove                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides                   AVAQMD’s RACT SIP submittals for the                  Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                                      and Toxics Management Division, U.S.                     1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS                      and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.


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                                                      35150                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 144 / Friday, July 28, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      Table of Contents                                               A. How is the EPA evaluating the                      I. The State’s Submittal
                                                                                                                         submitted documents?
                                                      I. The State’s Submittal
                                                                                                                      B. Do the documents meet the evaluation               A. What documents did the State
                                                         A. What documents did the State submit?                                                                            submit?
                                                                                                                         criteria?
                                                         B. Are there other versions of these
                                                                                                                      C. EPA recommendations to further                       Table 1 lists the documents addressed
                                                           documents?
                                                         C. What is the purpose of the submitted                         improve the RACT SIPs                              by this proposal with the dates that they
                                                           documents?                                                 D. Public comment and proposed action                 were adopted by the local air agency
                                                      II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Proposed                        III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews               and submitted by the California Air
                                                           Action                                                                                                           Resources Board (CARB).
                                                                                                                        TABLE 1—SUBMITTED DOCUMENTS
                                                                     Local agency                                                         Document                                            Adopted          Submitted

                                                      AVAQMD .........................................   AVAQMD 8-Hour Reasonably Available Control Technology—State Im-                         09/19/06          01/31/07
                                                                                                          plementation Plan Analysis (RACT SIP Analysis)—1997 8-hour
                                                                                                          Ozone NAAQS ‘‘2006 RACT SIP’’.
                                                      AVAQMD .........................................   AVAQMD 8-Hour Reasonably Available Control Technology—State Im-                         07/21/15          10/23/15
                                                                                                          plementation Plan Analysis (2015 RACT SIP Analysis)—2008 8-hour
                                                                                                          Ozone NAAQS ‘‘2015 RACT SIP’’.
                                                      AVAQMD .........................................   AVAQMD Federal Negative Declarations for Twenty Control Tech-                           07/21/15          10/23/15
                                                                                                          niques Guidelines Source Categories.
                                                      AVAQMD .........................................   AVAQMD Federal Negative Declarations for Seven Control Techniques                       12/20/16          06/07/17
                                                                                                          Guidelines Source Categories.



                                                        In addition to these SIP submittals,                       portion of the California SIP for the                    the AVAQMD must, at a minimum,
                                                      the District and CARB transmitted                            1997 or 2008 8-hour ozone standards.                     adopt RACT-level controls for all
                                                      commitment letters to EPA to adopt and                                                                                sources covered by a CTG document
                                                                                                                   C. What is the purpose of the submitted
                                                      submit specific enforceable measures                                                                                  and for all major non-CTG sources of
                                                                                                                   documents?
                                                      within a year of our final action that                                                                                VOCs or NOX within the nonattainment
                                                      would remedy the deficiencies we                               Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)                      area. Any stationary source that emits or
                                                      identified in our December 15, 2016                          and nitrogen oxides (NOX) help produce                   has the potential to emit at least 100
                                                      proposed partial approval and partial                        ground-level ozone and smog, which                       tons per year of VOCs or NOX is a major
                                                      disapproval.1 2                                              harm human health and the                                stationary source in a moderate ozone
                                                                                                                   environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA                   nonattainment area (CAA section
                                                        On July 31, 2007, the submittal for                        requires states to submit regulations that
                                                      AVAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP for the 1997                                                                                   182(b)(2), (f) and 302(j)), and any
                                                                                                                   control VOC and NOX emissions.                           stationary source that emits or has the
                                                      8-hour ozone NAAQS was deemed by                             Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) require that
                                                      operation of law to meet the                                                                                          potential to emit at least 25 tons per
                                                                                                                   SIPs for ozone nonattainment areas                       year of VOCs or NOX is a major
                                                      completeness criteria in Title 40 of the                     classified as moderate or above
                                                      Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part                                                                                stationary source in a severe ozone
                                                                                                                   implement RACT for any source                            nonattainment area (CAA sections
                                                      51 Appendix V, which must be met                             covered by a ‘‘Control Techniques
                                                      before formal EPA review. On March 9,                                                                                 182(d) and (f)).
                                                                                                                   Guidelines’’ (CTG) document and for                         Section IV.G of the preamble to the
                                                      2016, the submittal for the AVAQMD’s                         any major source of VOCs or NOX. The
                                                      2015 RACT SIP for the 2008 8-hour                                                                                     EPA’s final rule to implement the 1997
                                                                                                                   AVAQMD is subject to this requirement                    8-hour ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612,
                                                      ozone NAAQS, including Federal                               as it was previously designated and
                                                      Negative Declarations for Twenty                                                                                      November 29, 2005) discusses RACT
                                                                                                                   classified as a moderate nonattainment                   requirements. It states in part that where
                                                      Control Techniques Guidelines Source                         area for the 1997 NAAQS and is
                                                      Categories, was found to meet the                                                                                     a RACT SIP is required, states
                                                                                                                   currently classified as a severe-15 ozone                implementing the 8-hour standard
                                                      completeness criteria. On June 23, 2017,                     nonattainment area for the 1997 and the
                                                      the EPA found that the submittal of                                                                                   generally must assure that RACT is met,
                                                                                                                   2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.3 Therefore,                     either through a certification that
                                                      AVAQMD’s Federal Negative
                                                      Declarations for Seven Control                                 3 40 CFR 81.305; 69 FR 23858 at 23884 (April 30,
                                                                                                                                                                            previously required RACT controls still
                                                      Techniques Guidelines Source                                 2004) (final rule designating and classifying            represent RACT for 8-hour
                                                      Categories met the completeness                              Antelope Valley as a subpart 2/moderate                  implementation purposes or through a
                                                      criteria.
                                                                                                                   nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS);          new RACT determination. Section III.D
                                                                                                                   77 FR 26950 (May 8, 2012) (final rule reclassifying      of the preamble to the EPA’s final rule
                                                                                                                   Antelope Valley as severe-15 nonattainment for the
                                                      B. Are there other versions of these                         1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS); and 77 FR 30088 at             to implement the 2008 ozone NAAQS
                                                      documents?                                                   30100 (May 21, 2012) (final rule designating and         (80 FR 12264, March 6, 2015) discusses
                                                                                                                   classifying Antelope Valley as severe-15                 similar requirements for RACT. The
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                                                        There are no previous versions of                          nonattainment for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS).          submitted documents provide
                                                      these documents in the AVAQMD                                Antelope Valley AQMD is listed in the final
                                                                                                                   rulemaking under ‘‘Los Angeles-San Bernardino            AVAQMD’s analyses of its compliance
                                                                                                                   Cos (W Mojave Desert), CA: Los Angeles County            with the CAA section 182 RACT
                                                        1 Letter from Bret Banks, Antelope Valley Air
                                                                                                                   (part).’’ The EPA evaluated AVAQMD’s 2006 RACT           requirements for the 1997 and 2008 8-
                                                      Quality Management District (AVAQMD) to Alexis               SIP submittal as a moderate ozone nonattainment
                                                      Strauss, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                                                                                                                                                                            hour ozone NAAQS. The EPA’s
                                                                                                                   area since the District adopted its 2006 certification
                                                      (EPA) and Richard Corey, California Air Resources            based on that classification. On March 13, 2014, the     technical support documents (TSDs) 4
                                                      Board (CARB), dated June 26, 2017. Letter from               AVAQMD provided additional information to
                                                      Karen Magliano, CARB, to Alexis Strauss, EPA,                supplement its 2006 RACT SIP, to address the               4 The docket for this proposed action (https://
                                                      dated June 27, 2017.                                         EPA’s September 11, 2006 comments on the 2006            www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EPA-R09-OAR-
                                                        2 81 FR 90754 (December 15, 2016).                         RACT SIP.                                                2016-0524) contains three TSDs. Two supported our



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 144 / Friday, July 28, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                35151

                                                      have more information about the                          Deviations,’’ EPA, May 25, 1988 (the                  B. Do the documents meet the
                                                      District’s submissions and the EPA’s                     Bluebook, revised January 11, 1990).                  evaluation criteria?
                                                      evaluations thereof.                                       4. ‘‘Guidance Document for Correcting                  Our December 15, 2016 proposed
                                                      II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Proposed                    Common VOC & Other Rule                               partial approval and partial disapproval
                                                      Action                                                   Deficiencies,’’ EPA Region 9, August 21,              rulemaking and associated TSDs
                                                                                                               2001 (the Little Bluebook).                           provide an extensive evaluation of
                                                      A. How is the EPA evaluating the                           5. ‘‘State Implementation Plans;                    AVAQMD’s 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs
                                                      submitted documents?                                     Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to the                     and negative declarations.6 See 81 FR
                                                         SIP rules must be enforceable (see                    General Preamble; Clean Air Act                       90754. The December 15 proposal found
                                                      CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not                         Amendments of 1990 Implementation of                  that the District’s submissions largely
                                                      interfere with applicable requirements                   Title I; Proposed Rule,’’ (the NOX                    demonstrate that the District’s SIP meets
                                                      concerning attainment and reasonable                     Supplement), 57 FR 55620, November                    the CAA section 182 RACT
                                                      further progress or other CAA                            25, 1992.                                             requirements, with the exception of four
                                                      requirements (see CAA section 110(l)),                     6. Memorandum from William T.                       deficient rules, and nine missing
                                                      and must not modify certain SIP control                  Harnett to Regional Air Division                      negative declarations covering seven
                                                      requirements in nonattainment areas                      Directors, (May 18, 2006), ‘‘RACT Qs &                different CTG source categories. See id.
                                                      without ensuring equivalent or greater                   As—Reasonably Available Control                       at 90757; 42 U.S.C. 7511a. Accordingly,
                                                      emissions reductions (see CAA section                    Technology (RACT) Questions and                       we proposed a partial approval of the
                                                      193). Generally, SIP rules must require                  Answers.’’                                            District’s 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs,
                                                      RACT for each category of sources                          7. RACT SIPs, Letter dated March 9,                 with the exception of the RACT
                                                      covered by a CTG document as well as                     2006 from EPA Region IX (Andrew                       demonstration for these four rules and
                                                      each major source of VOCs or NOX in                      Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos)                      seven CTG source categories.
                                                      ozone nonattainment areas classified as                                                                           Our analysis of the portion of the rule
                                                                                                               describing Region IX’s understanding of
                                                      moderate or above (see CAA section                                                                             for which we proposed a partial
                                                                                                               what constitutes a minimally acceptable
                                                      182(b)(2)). The AVAQMD regulates a                                                                             approval remains unchanged, and we
                                                                                                               RACT SIP.
                                                      severe ozone nonattainment area (see 40                                                                        again propose to find that this portion
                                                                                                                 8. RACT SIPs, Letter dated April 4,                 of the District’s submissions are
                                                      CFR 81.305), so the District’s rules must                2006 from EPA Region IX (Andrew
                                                      implement RACT.                                                                                                consistent with CAA requirements and
                                                                                                               Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos) listing              relevant guidance regarding
                                                         States should also submit for SIP
                                                                                                               EPA’s current CTGs, ACTs, and other                   enforceability, RACT, and SIP revisions.
                                                      approval negative declarations for those
                                                                                                               documents which may help to establish                 However, in light of the newly
                                                      source categories for which they are not
                                                                                                               RACT.                                                 submitted AVAQMD Federal Negative
                                                      adopting CTG-based regulations
                                                      (because they have no sources above the                    9. ‘‘Implementation of the 2008                     Declarations for Seven Control
                                                      CTG recommended threshold)                               National Ambient Air Quality Standards                Techniques Guidelines Source
                                                      regardless of whether such negative                      for Ozone: State Implementation Plan                  Categories, and the District’s
                                                      declarations were made for an earlier                    Requirements’’ (80 FR 12264; March 6,                 commitment to adopt specific
                                                      SIP.5 To do so, the submittal should                     2015).                                                enforceable measures to remedy the
                                                      provide reasonable assurance that no                       With respect to major stationary                    identified rule deficiencies, the EPA is
                                                      sources subject to the CTG requirements                  sources, because the Antelope Valley                  now updating its analysis of the
                                                      currently exist or are planned for the                   ozone nonattainment area was classified               previously-identified deficiencies.
                                                      AVAQMD.                                                  as ‘‘moderate’’ nonattainment for the                    The December 15, 2016 proposal
                                                         Guidance and policy documents that                    1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS at the time                   concludes that with the exception of the
                                                      we use to evaluate enforceability, rule                  that California submitted the 2006                    following rules, all of the identified SIP
                                                      stringency requirements and CAA                          RACT SIP to the EPA, the EPA                          rules implement RACT for the
                                                      section 182 RACT requirements for the                    evaluated this submission in accordance               applicable CTG categories and for the
                                                      applicable criteria pollutants include                   with the 100 ton per year (tpy) threshold             major non-CTG stationary sources of
                                                      the following:                                           for ‘‘major stationary sources’’ of VOC or            VOC and NOX for the 1997 and 2008 8-
                                                         1. ‘‘Final Rule to Implement the 8-                   NOX emissions in moderate ozone                       hour ozone NAAQS: Rule 462, Organic
                                                      hour Ozone National Ambient Air                          nonattainment areas. (see CAA sections                Liquid Loading; Rule 1110.2, Emissions
                                                      Quality Standard—Phase 2’’: (70 FR                       182(b)(2) and (f)).                                   from Stationary, Non-road & Portable
                                                      71612; November 29, 2005).                                 AVAQMD’s 2015 RACT SIP submittal                    Internal Combustion Engines; Rule
                                                         2. ‘‘State Implementation Plans;                      contains the District’s RACT evaluation               1151, Motor Vehicle and Mobile
                                                      General Preamble for the                                 for major stationary sources in                       Equipment Coating Operations; and
                                                      Implementation of Title I of the Clean                   accordance with the 25 tpy threshold for              Rule 1171, Solvent Cleaning Operations.
                                                      Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’ 57 FR                      major stationary sources of VOC or NOX                See 81 FR at 90756. This analysis
                                                      13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070                      emissions in severe ozone                             remains unchanged. However, on June
                                                      (April 28, 1992).                                        nonattainment areas. (see CAA sections                26, 2017, the District transmitted to
                                                         3. ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC Regulation                182(d) and (f)). The EPA also evaluated               CARB and the EPA a commitment to
                                                      Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and                             AVAQMD’s submittals for compliance                    adopt new or revised rules that will
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                                                                                                               with the additional RACT requirements                 resolve the identified rule deficiencies,
                                                      December 15, 2016 proposed action (81 FR 90754)          that became applicable following the                  and to transmit these rules to CARB
                                                      on the 2006 and 2015 AVAQMD RACT SIPs (2006
                                                      and 2015 RACT SIP TSDs), and are dated November          EPA’s reclassification of the Antelope                within 11 months of the effective date
                                                      2016. Although we are withdrawing our December           Valley ozone nonattainment area from                  of the EPA’s final action on the District’s
                                                      15, 2016 proposed partial approval/disapproval, the      ‘‘moderate’’ to ‘‘severe’’ nonattainment
                                                      2006 and 2015 RACT SIP TSDs contain pertinent            for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and                     6 With the exception of the December 20, 2016
                                                      information and analysis that support our current                                                              AVAQMD Federal Negative Declarations for Seven
                                                      action. The third TSD supports today’s action, and       classification as a severe ozone                      Control Techniques Guidelines Source Categories,
                                                      is dated July 2017.                                      nonattainment area for the 2008 8-hour                which had not yet been approved and submitted to
                                                         5 57 FR 13498, 13512 (April 16, 1992).                ozone NAAQS.                                          EPA.



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                                                      35152                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 144 / Friday, July 28, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      2006 and 2015 RACT SIP submittals. On                    concludes it has no sources covered by                 that AVAQMD has submitted all
                                                      June 27, 2017, CARB committed to                         the CTGs: (for the 1997 8-hour ozone                   necessary negative declarations to
                                                      submit these four rules to the EPA no                    standard) EPA–450/2–78–032, Control                    complete its RACT SIP analysis for the
                                                      later than one year from the effective                   of Volatile Organic Emissions from                     1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone standards.
                                                      date of our final action.7 These letters                 Existing Stationary Sources—Volume                     Accordingly, the District’s 2006 and
                                                      commit the District to adopt specific                    VII: Factory Surface Coating of Flat                   2015 RACT SIPs satisfy the CAA section
                                                      enforceable measures to correct the rule                 Wood Paneling; EPA–450/3–82–009,                       182 RACT requirements, with the
                                                      deficiencies, commit the State to submit                 Control of Volatile Organic Compound                   exception of the four deficient rules
                                                      them to the EPA within a one year time                   Emissions from Large Petroleum Dry                     identified above, which the District has
                                                      frame, and are clear and enforceable.                    Cleaners; EPA–450/2–77–008, Control                    committed to correct.
                                                      Accordingly, we believe these                            of Volatile Organic Emissions from                       Our 2006 and 2015 RACT SIP TSDs,
                                                      commitment letters are consistent with                   Existing Stationary Sources—Volume II:                 our December 15, 2016 proposal and our
                                                      CAA requirements regarding                               Surface Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper,                 July 2017 RACT SIPs TSD have more
                                                      conditional approval for the 2006 and                    Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty                   information on our evaluation.
                                                      2015 RACT SIPs with respect to these                     Trucks, can coating portion; and (for the              C. EPA Recommendations To Further
                                                      four rules.8 See CAA section 110(k)(4).                  2008 8-hour ozone standard) EPA–450/                   Improve the RACT SIPs
                                                         Where there are no existing sources                   2–77–008, Control of Volatile Organic
                                                      covered by a particular CTG document,                    Emissions from Existing Stationary                       The 2015 RACT SIP TSD describes
                                                      states may, in lieu of adopting RACT                     Sources—Volume II: Surface Coating of                  recommendations if additional emission
                                                      requirements for those sources, adopt                    Cans, Coils, Paper, Fabrics,                           reductions are needed for the next time
                                                      negative declarations certifying that                    Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks,                    the local agency modifies its rules.
                                                      there are no such sources in the relevant                can coating portion; EPA–450/2–77–                     D. Public Comment and Proposed
                                                      nonattainment area. On October 23,                       026, Control of Hydrocarbons from Tank                 Action
                                                      2015, CARB submitted for SIP inclusion                   Truck Gasoline Loading Terminals;
                                                      AVAQMD’s Federal Negative                                EPA–450/7–77–032, Control of Volatile                     If a portion of a plan revision meets
                                                      Declarations for Twenty Control                          Organic Emissions from Existing                        all the applicable CAA requirements,
                                                      Techniques Guidelines Source                             Stationary Sources—Volume III: Surface                 section 110(k)(3) authorizes EPA to
                                                      Categories. Our TSD for the 2015 RACT                    Coating of Metal Furniture; EPA–450/2–                 approve the plan revision in part. 42
                                                      SIP, accompanying the December 15,                       78–032, Control of Volatile Organic                    U.S.C. 7410(k)(3). In addition, section
                                                      2016 proposal, contains the EPA’s                        Emissions from Existing Stationary                     110(k)(4) authorizes the EPA to
                                                      evaluation of this submission. It states                 Sources—Volume VII: Factory Surface                    conditionally approve a plan revision
                                                      that we searched CARB’s emissions                        Coating of Flat Wood Paneling; EPA–                    based on a commitment by the state to
                                                      inventory database and verified that                     453/R–08–003, Control Techniques                       adopt specific enforceable measures by
                                                      there do not appear to be facilities in the              Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and                 a date certain but not later than one year
                                                      AVAQMD that might be subject to these                    Plastic Parts Coatings, drum coating                   after the effective date of the plan
                                                      CTGs. This analysis remains unchanged,                   portion; EPA 453/R–08–003, Control                     approval. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(4). In this
                                                      and we believe these negative                            Techniques Guidelines for                              instance, the enforceable measures that
                                                      declarations are consistent with the                     Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts                  the State must submit are new or
                                                      relevant policy and guidance regarding                   Coatings, pleasure craft portion. See 81               revised rules that correct the rule
                                                      RACT.                                                    FR at 90757.                                           deficiencies identified above. On June
                                                         Our December 15, 2016 proposed                          It its June 7, 2017 submittal,                       27, 2017, the State transmitted a
                                                      action on AVAQMD’s 2006 and 2015                         AVAQMD Federal Negative                                commitment letter from the AVAQMD
                                                      RACT SIPs summarizes the District’s                      Declarations for Seven Control                         to adopt and submit rules or rule
                                                      analyses of its negative declarations                    Techniques Guidelines Source                           revisions to correct the deficiencies
                                                      where it had no sources subject to the                   Categories, the District certified that it             identified in Rule 462, Organic Liquid
                                                      applicable CTG with regard to either or                  examined its permit files, emissions                   Loading; Rule 1110.2, Emissions from
                                                      both the 1997 and 2008 8-hour ozone                      inventory and other documentation and                  Stationary, Non-road & Portable
                                                      standards.9 The District based its                       determined that there are no sources in                Internal Combustion Engines; Rule
                                                      conclusion on a review of permit files,                  the CTG source categories listed                       1151, Motor Vehicle and Mobile
                                                      emissions inventory data, and other                      above.10 The District adopted the                      Equipment Coating Operations; and
                                                      documentation.                                           negative declarations on December 20,                  Rule 1171, Solvent Cleaning Operations
                                                         Based on the EPA’s analysis of the                    2016 after reasonable notice and public                within one year of the effective date of
                                                      District’s negative declarations, our                    comment.11 We believe these negative                   the EPA’s final action on the District’s
                                                      December 15, 2016 proposed action                        declarations are consistent with the                   RACT SIP submittals. If the AVAQMD
                                                      suggested that the AVAQMD should                         relevant policy and guidance regarding                 fails to comply with this commitment,
                                                      adopt negative declarations for the                      RACT. The TSD for today’s action has                   this conditional approval will convert to
                                                      following CTG source categories if it                    more information on our evaluation.                    a disapproval and start an 18-month
                                                                                                                 Because the District has now                         clock for sanctions under CAA section
                                                        7 Letter from Bret Banks, Antelope Valley Air          submitted negative declarations for the                179(a)(2) and a two-year clock for a
                                                                                                                                                                      federal implementation plan (FIP) under
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                                                      Quality Management District (AVAQMD) to Alexis           CTG source categories found to be
                                                      Strauss, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency                                                                   CAA section 110(c)(1).
                                                      (EPA) and Richard Corey, California Air Resources
                                                                                                               missing in our December 15, 2016
                                                      Board (CARB), dated June 26, 2017. Letter from           proposal, the EPA now proposes to find                    As authorized in section 110(k)(3) and
                                                      Karen Magliano, CARB, to Alexis Strauss, EPA,                                                                   (4) of the Act, the EPA proposes to
                                                      dated June 27, 2017.                                       10 Antelope Valley Air Quality Management            conditionally approve AVAQMD’s 2006
                                                        8 We note that the District has begun acting on its    District Federal Negative Declaration (8-hour ozone    and 2015 RACT SIPs with respect to
                                                      commitment. On June 20, 2017, the AVAQMD                 Standards) for Seven Control Techniques Guideline      Rule 462, Organic Liquid Loading; Rule
                                                      Governing Board adopted Rule 1151.1 Motor                Source categories, signed by Brad Poiriez, Executive
                                                      Vehicle Assembly Coating Operations, for submittal       Officer, October 19, 2016.                             1110.2, Emissions from Stationary, Non-
                                                      to EPA via CARB.                                           11 See Resolution 16–04; Affidavit of Publication,   road & Portable Internal Combustion
                                                        9 81 FR 90754 at 90756–57 (December 15, 2016).         October 14, 2016.                                      Engines; Rule 1151, Motor Vehicle and


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 144 / Friday, July 28, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                           35153

                                                      Mobile Equipment Coating Operations;                        • Is not a significant regulatory action            Administrative Code. The revisions
                                                      and Rule 1171, Solvent Cleaning                          subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                include amendments to add EPA
                                                      Operations. Simultaneously, EPA                          28355, May 22, 2001);                                  Reference Method 22 to determine
                                                      proposes to fully approve the remainder                     • Is not subject to requirements of                 compliance with a visible emissions
                                                      of the 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs, and                      section 12(d) of the National                          limit, add significance levels for PM2.5,
                                                      to fully approve AVAQMD’s negative                       Technology Transfer and Advancement                    modify existing significance levels for
                                                      declarations submitted on October 23,                    Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because               NO2 and SO2 and remove the
                                                      2015 and June 7, 2017. We are                            application of those requirements would                significance level for PM10. This action
                                                      simultaneously withdrawing our                           be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                is being taken under section 110 of the
                                                      December 15, 2016 proposal to partially                  and                                                    Clean Air Act (CAA).
                                                      approve and partially disapprove                            • Does not provide the EPA with the                 DATES: Written comments must be
                                                      AVAQMD’s 2006 and 2015 RACT SIPs                         discretionary authority to address                     received on or before August 28, 2017.
                                                      because the AVAQMD has committed to                      disproportionate human health or                       ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                      address the identified deficiencies                      environmental effects with practical,                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
                                                      within one year of the effective date of                 appropriate, and legally permissible                   OAR–2017–0019 at http://
                                                      our final action for today’s proposed                    methods under Executive Order 12898                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                      rulemaking.                                              (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                       instructions for submitting comments.
                                                        We will accept comments from the                          In addition, the SIP is not approved                Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                      public on this proposal until August 28,                 to apply on any Indian reservation land                edited or removed from
                                                      2017. If we take final action to approve                 or in any other area where the EPA or                  www.regulations.gov. The EPA may
                                                      the submitted documents, our final                       an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                publish any comment received to its
                                                      action will incorporate these documents                  tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of              public docket. Do not submit
                                                      into the federally-enforceable SIP.                      Indian country, the rule does not have                 electronically any information you
                                                      III. Statutory and Executive Order                       tribal implications and will not impose                consider to be Confidential Business
                                                      Reviews                                                  substantial direct costs on tribal                     Information (CBI) or other information
                                                                                                               governments or preempt tribal law as                   whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                         Under the Clean Air Act, the                          specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                      Administrator is required to approve a                                                                          Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                                                                               FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                           etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                      SIP submission that complies with the
                                                      provisions of the Act and applicable                     List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                     comment. The written comment is
                                                      federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                                                                         considered the official comment and
                                                                                                                 Environmental protection, Air                        should include discussion of all points
                                                      40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                  pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                      submissions, the EPA’s role is to                                                                               you wish to make. The EPA will
                                                                                                               reference, Intergovernmental relations,                generally not consider comments or
                                                      approve state choices, provided that                     Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
                                                      they meet the criteria of the Clean Air                                                                         comment contents located outside of the
                                                                                                               recordkeeping requirements, Volatile                   primary submission (i.e., on the Web,
                                                      Act. Accordingly, this proposed action                   organic compounds.
                                                      merely proposes to approve state law as                                                                         cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                      meeting federal requirements and does
                                                                                                                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 additional submission methods, the full
                                                      not impose additional requirements                         Dated: July 14, 2017.                                EPA public comment policy,
                                                      beyond those imposed by state law. For                   Deborah Jordan,                                        information about CBI or multimedia
                                                      that reason, this proposed action:                                                                              submissions, and general guidance on
                                                                                                               Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                                         • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                          making effective comments, please visit
                                                                                                               [FR Doc. 2017–15982 Filed 7–27–17; 8:45 am]
                                                      action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                        http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                               BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                      of Management and Budget under                                                                                  commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                      Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                      October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               Jaslyn Dobrahner, Air Program, U.S.
                                                      January 21, 2011);                                       AGENCY                                                 Environmental Protection Agency
                                                         • Does not impose an information                                                                             (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–AR,
                                                      collection burden under the provisions                   40 CFR Part 52                                         1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
                                                      of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                              80202–1129, (303) 312–6252,
                                                                                                               [EPA–R08–OAR–2017–0019; FRL–9965–37–                   dobrahner.jaslyn@epa.gov.
                                                      U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                    Region 8]
                                                         • Is certified as not having a                                                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      significant economic impact on a                         Approval and Promulgation of Air                       I. General Information
                                                      substantial number of small entities                     Quality Implementation Plans; North
                                                      under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                  Dakota; Revisions to Air Pollution                        What should I consider as I prepare
                                                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                     Control Rules                                          my comments for EPA?
                                                         • Does not contain any unfunded                                                                                 1. Submitting Confidential Business
                                                      mandate or significantly or uniquely                     AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                      Information (CBI). Do not submit CBI to
                                                      affect small governments, as described                   Agency.                                                the EPA through http://
                                                                                                                                                                      www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                      of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);                                                                                     mark the part or all of the information
                                                         • Does not have Federalism                            SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                that you claim to be CBI. For CBI
                                                      implications as specified in Executive                   Agency (EPA) is proposing approval of                  information on a disk or CD–ROM that
                                                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                     State Implementation Plan (SIP)                        you mail to the EPA, mark the outside
                                                      1999);                                                   revisions received from the State of                   of the disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
                                                         • Is not an economically significant                  North Dakota on January 28, 2013, and                  identify electronically within the disk or
                                                      regulatory action based on health or                     April 22, 2014. The revisions are to                   CD–ROM the specific information that
                                                      safety risks subject to Executive Order                  Article 33–15 ‘‘Air Pollution Control’’                is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
                                                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                     rules of the North Dakota                              complete version of the comment that


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Document Created: 2017-07-28 03:09:48
Document Modified: 2017-07-28 03:09:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesAny comments must arrive by August 28, 2017.
ContactNancy Levin, EPA Region IX, (415) 942- 3848, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 35149 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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