82_FR_35645 82 FR 35500 - Private Investment Project Procedures

82 FR 35500 - Private Investment Project Procedures

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Transit Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 145 (July 31, 2017)

Page Range35500-35506
FR Document2017-15985

The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) is proposing new, experimental procedures to encourage increased project management flexibility, more innovation in project funding, improved efficiency, timely project implementation, and new project revenue streams. A primary goal is to address impediments to the greater use of public- private partnerships (P3s) and private investment in public transportation capital projects (Private Investment Project Procedures or PIPP). FTA anticipates using the lessons learned from these experimental procedures to develop more effective approaches to including private participation and investment in project planning, project development, finance, design, construction, maintenance, and operations.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 145 (Monday, July 31, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 145 (Monday, July 31, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 35500-35506]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-15985]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Transit Administration

49 CFR Part 650

[Docket No. FTA-2016-0008]
RIN 2132-AB27


Private Investment Project Procedures

AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration, Department of Transportation.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM); request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) is proposing new, 
experimental procedures to encourage increased project management 
flexibility, more innovation in project funding, improved efficiency, 
timely project implementation, and new project revenue streams. A 
primary goal is to address impediments to the greater use of public-
private partnerships (P3s) and private investment in public 
transportation capital projects (Private Investment Project Procedures 
or PIPP). FTA anticipates using the lessons learned from these 
experimental procedures to develop more effective approaches to 
including private

[[Page 35501]]

participation and investment in project planning, project development, 
finance, design, construction, maintenance, and operations.

DATES: Comments must be received September 29, 2017. Any comments filed 
after this deadline will be considered to the extent practicable.

ADDRESSES: Please identify your submission by Docket Number (FTA-2016-
0008) or RIN number (2132-AB27) through one of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Submit electronic comments and 
other data to http://www.regulations.gov.
     U.S. Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, U.S. 
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West 
Building, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket 
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building, Ground Floor, at 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9:00 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
     Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, at (202) 493-2251.
     Instructions: You must include the agency name (Federal 
Transit Administration) and Docket Number (FTA-2016-0008) for this 
notice or RIN (2132-AB27), at the beginning of your comments. If sent 
by mail, submit two copies of your comments. Due to security procedures 
in effect since October 2001, mail received through the U.S. Postal 
Service may be subject to delays. Parties submitting comments should 
consider using an express mail firm to ensure the prompt filing of any 
submissions not filed electronically or by hand. If you wish to receive 
confirmation that FTA received your comments, you must include a self-
addressed stamped postcard. All comments received will be posted 
without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal 
information provided. You may review the complete U.S. Department of 
Transportation (DOT) Privacy Act Statement published in the Federal 
Register on April 11, 2000, at 65 FR 19477-8 or http://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.
     Electronic Access and Filing: This document and all 
comments received may be viewed online through the Federal eRulemaking 
portal at http://www.regulations.gov. Electronic submission and 
retrieval help and guidelines are available on the Web site. It is 
available 24 hours each day, 365 days a year. Please follow the 
instructions. An electronic copy of this document may also be 
downloaded from the Office of the Federal Register's home page at 
https://www.federalregister.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For program matters, Tom Yedinak, 
Office of Budget and Policy, (202) 366-5137 or [email protected]. For 
legal matters, Charla Tabb, Office of Chief Counsel, (202) 366-4011 or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Section-by-Section Analysis
III. Regulatory Analyses and Notices

I. Background

A. History

    Over the past decade, Federal legislation has evolved to encourage 
increased use of public-private partnerships and private investment in 
public transportation capital projects. Pursuant to section 3011(c) of 
the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A 
Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), Public Law 109-59, the U.S. Secretary of 
Transportation (Secretary) established a pilot program, commonly 
referred to as ``Penta-P,'' to demonstrate the advantages and 
disadvantages of public-private partnerships for certain new fixed 
guideway capital projects. 72 FR 2583-01 (January 19, 2007). SAFETEA-LU 
also required that the Secretary identify and examine the costs, 
benefits, and efficiencies of applying P3 delivery approaches to 
transit projects. The resulting report, entitled ``Report to Congress 
on the Costs, Benefits, and Efficiencies of Public-Private Partnerships 
for Fixed Guideway Capital Projects,'' \1\ was transmitted to Congress 
in December 2007.
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    \1\ http://www.fta.dot.gov/documents/Costs_Benefits_Efficiencies_of_Public-Private_Partnerships.pdf.
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    In order to facilitate increased private sector participation in 
project development, finance, design, construction, maintenance, and 
operations of transit projects, in 2008 and 2009, FTA, along with the 
National Council of Public-Private Partnerships, sponsored eight public 
workshops on P3s in transit and a one-day workshop for FTA employees. 
Each workshop attracted almost 100 participants and provided technical 
assistance to transit agencies, local officials, and consultants on 
legal and regulatory issues, financing, and contract matters related to 
P3s.
    In 2009, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a 
report, ``Public Transportation--Federal Project Approval Process 
Remains a Barrier to Greater Private Sector Role and DOT Could Enhance 
Efforts to Assist Project Sponsors, (GAO-10-19)'' \2\ (GAO Report), 
which recommended that FTA increase efforts to better equip project 
sponsors by developing guidance and providing technical assistance on 
P3s. In response to the GAO Report, FTA created a Private Sector 
Participation Web site that provides guidance, technical support and 
resources to those project sponsors considering P3s.\3\
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    \2\ http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d1019.pdf.
    \3\ https://www.transit.dot.gov/funding/funding-finance-resources/private-sector-participation/private-sector-participation-1.
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    More recently, Section 20013(b)(1) of the Moving Ahead for Progress 
in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), Public Law 112-141 (July 6, 2012), 
directed FTA to identify impediments in chapter 53 of title 49 of the 
United States Code, and any regulations or practices thereunder, to the 
use of public-private partnerships and private investment in public 
transportation capital projects, and to develop and implement 
procedures on a project basis that address such impediments in a manner 
similar to the Special Experimental Project Number 15 of the Federal 
Highway Administration (FHWA), commonly referred to as ``SEP-15''. 
Additionally, Section 3005(b) of the Fixing America's Surface 
Transportation (FAST) Act, Public Law 114-94 (December 4, 2015), 
authorizes an expedited project delivery program for capital investment 
projects that requires projects be supported, at least in part, by 
public-private partnerships.
    Moreover, project sponsors have used the Transportation 
Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA) (23 U.S.C. 181-189, 
601-609), the private activity bonds (PABs) legislation (26 U.S.C. 141-
147) and the Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Financing (RRIF) 
program (45 U.S.C. 821-823) to help finance public transit capital 
projects. TIFIA provides Federal credit assistance in the form of 
direct loans, loan guarantees, and standby lines of credit. The PABs 
legislation authorized the Department of Transportation to offer PABs 
allocations to private developers and operators, providing them access 
to tax-exempt interest rates and potentially more favorable interest 
rates. The RRIF program provides Federal credit assistance in the form 
of direct loans and loan guarantees.

[[Page 35502]]

    FTA also has issued guidance to facilitate private sector 
participation, such as Circular 7050.1, ``Federal Transit 
Administration Guidance on Joint Development,'' which provides guidance 
on how transit agencies may use FTA funds or FTA-funded real property 
for joint development with the private sector.
    Section 9001 of the FAST Act established the National Surface 
Transportation and Innovative Finance Bureau (referred to as the Build 
America Bureau), in the Department which aims to drive transportation 
infrastructure development projects in the United States by 
streamlining credit opportunities and grants more quickly and 
transparently, while providing technical assistance and encouraging 
innovative best practices in project planning, financing, delivery, and 
monitoring. The Bureau works with project sponsors to educate them on 
how they can best utilize innovative project delivery approaches, such 
as P3s, and offers project-specific technical assistance.

B. Perceived Barriers

    Pursuant to Section 20013(b)(1) of MAP-21, FTA has undertaken 
research on potential impediments to the greater use of public-private 
partnerships and private investment in public transportation capital 
projects. FTA has reviewed a number of Federal agency reports on the 
use of private investment in public infrastructure projects and has 
reviewed statements from the private sector, financial institutions, 
transit agencies, other transit industry organizations and the public 
about perceived barriers that exist industry-wide and in FTA's 
policies. FTA also conducted an online dialogue from October 2014 to 
January 2015 with grantees and stakeholders to help inform this 
rulemaking process.
    In general, commenters suggested that FTA grant processes should be 
further streamlined in order to encourage greater use of public-private 
partnerships and private investment in public transportation capital 
projects. In addition, some commenters suggested that the timing of 
grant awards can discourage lender interest because it is perceived to 
be incompatible with the timing of private financing schedules, public 
agency procurement schedules and DOT financing programs, such as TIFIA, 
RRIF and PABs. Commenters recommended that the level of Federal 
oversight could be more flexible and dependent upon the experience of 
the project sponsor, terms of agreements, and the existence of 
concurrent, independent oversight, such as state or regulatory 
agencies, and type of financing. Commenters also suggested that FTA 
rely more heavily upon approvals of third parties with jurisdiction 
over a project, rather than replicate certain reviews, and questioned 
whether any necessary FTA reviews could be expedited by having them 
performed by an independent third party selected by FTA, but paid for 
by the project sponsor. Some comments were unrelated to the subject 
matter of the online dialogue or provided only opinions as to the 
benefits or disadvantages of private investment in public projects, 
without offering any suggestions that FTA could apply to draft this 
proposed rule.
    This proposed rule aims to address the comments received during the 
online dialogue as well as other potential impediments identified in 
FTA's research. Under the proposed rule, recipients funding a public 
transportation capital project subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 53 with 
FTA, RRIF, TIFIA or other Federal financial assistance could request a 
modification or waiver, in whole or in part, of a specific FTA 
regulation, practice, procedure or guidance document (including a 
circular) that may be an impediment to the use of P3s or private 
investment in that project. For example, an applicant could propose 
that FTA rely upon approvals of third parties with jurisdiction over an 
eligible project, rather than replicate certain FTA oversight reviews.

C. Purpose of Regulatory Action

    Section 20013(b)(1) of MAP-21 required FTA to identify any 
provisions of 49 U.S.C. chapter 53, and any regulations or practices 
thereunder, that impede greater use of P3s and private investment. FTA 
must develop and implement on a project basis procedures and approaches 
that address such impediments in a manner similar to FHWA's SEP-15 and 
protect the public interest and any public investment in public 
transportation capital projects that involve P3s or private investment. 
Section 20013(b)(5) of MAP-21 requires the issuance of a rule to carry 
out the procedures and approaches developed under section 20013(b)(1).
    In 2004 FHWA initiated SEP-15, pursuant to authority granted the 
Secretary by 23 U.S.C. 502(b), to create a procedure to waive the 
requirements of title 23 of the United States Code and implementing 
regulations on a case-by-case basis in order to encourage tests and 
experimentation in the entire project development process, specifically 
aimed at attracting private investment, leading to increased project 
management flexibility, more innovation, improved efficiency, timely 
project implementation, and new revenue streams. 69 FR 59983 (October 
6, 2004). SEP-15 permits FHWA to experiment in four major areas of 
project delivery--contracting, right-of-way acquisition, project 
finance, and compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act 
(NEPA), 42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq., and other environmental requirements. 
SEP-15 enables FHWA to actively explore changes in the way it 
approaches the oversight and delivery of highway projects to further 
the Administration's goals of reducing congestion and preserving 
transportation infrastructure. A key feature of SEP-15 is that it 
allows FHWA to identify current FHWA laws, regulations, and practices 
that inhibit greater use of P3s and private investment in 
transportation improvements and allows FHWA to develop procedures and 
approaches that address these impediments.
    FHWA currently administers several projects under SEP-15, including 
the two examples provided below.\4\
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    \4\ http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/p3/tools_programs/sep15.aspx.
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FHWA SEP-15 Projects
    1. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) is 
replacing 558 bridges throughout the State as a single P3 project. At 
PennDOT's request, FHWA allowed the private partner in the P3 to be 
responsible for preparing, in coordination with the overall replacement 
schedule, the NEPA supporting documentation and draft environmental 
decision documents for each bridge. In addition, the private partner 
was allowed to select the consultant that prepares the NEPA document 
and retain exclusive control over the consultant. These are deviations 
from FHWA design-build regulations codified at 23 CFR part 636. FHWA's 
acceptance of the PennDOT proposal was conditional and contingent on 
the inclusion of specific safeguards to protect the integrity of the 
environmental decision-making process. FHWA and PennDOT remain 
responsible for issuing the final environmental determinations under 
NEPA, and FHWA and PennDOT remain responsible for the scope and 
contents of the NEPA documents.
    2. The Idaho Transportation Department (ITD) recently completed a 
ten-year capital program that added 120 miles to Idaho's highway 
system, including many new or improved bridges and interchanges. The 
program was funded primarily through a series of

[[Page 35503]]

grant anticipation bonds, or GARVEEs, and delivered by a private sector 
program manager. FHWA allowed ITD to initiate final design and acquire 
right of way (by voluntary sale only) prior to conclusion of the NEPA 
process, through deviations from multiple provisions of 23 CFR parts 
710 and 771. FHWA's acceptance of these waivers required ITD to put in 
place specific safeguards to, for example, avoid the appearance of 
undue influence on property owners and perceptions of unfavorable 
treatment for those properties not acquired. ITD was also required to 
show that the acquisition of properties did not influence the NEPA 
decisions.
    Having concluded its research, and pursuant to Section 20013(b)(5) 
of MAP-21, FTA is proposing the PIPP, which would be similar to FHWA's 
SEP-15, and would help address impediments to the greater use of 
public-private partnerships and private investment in public 
transportation capital projects identified by FTA. The PIPP are 
intended to encourage project sponsors to seek modifications of Federal 
requirements that will accelerate the project development process, 
attract private investment and lead to increased project management 
flexibility, more innovation, improved efficiency, and/or new revenue 
streams.
    A key goal of the PIPP would be to identify provisions of current 
FTA regulations, practices, procedures, and guidance documents that may 
be impediments to the greater use of public-private partnerships and 
private investment in public transportation capital projects, and, 
where possible, modify such requirements while ensuring protection of 
the public interest and any public investment in the project. In 
accordance with Section 20013(b)(6) of MAP-21, the PIPP could not be 
used to waive any requirement under NEPA, 49 U.S.C. chapter 53 
(including 49 U.S.C. 5333), or any other provision of Federal statute. 
Thus, the PIPP would allow for innovations in project delivery while 
maintaining FTA's stewardship responsibilities. The lessons learned 
from projects approved under the PIPP would aid FTA in developing more 
effective approaches to project planning, project development, finance, 
design, construction, maintenance, and operations.
    As with the SEP-15 program, a recipient could apply to FTA to 
request modification or waiver of specific FTA requirements that the 
recipient contends make a project unattractive from the P3 or private 
investment standpoint. The FTA Administrator would have discretion to 
grant a modification or waiver of a requirement under certain 
circumstances. Applications would be required to include specific 
information in order to be considered for the PIPP; FTA is considering 
creating a standard format for applications that would assist 
applicants in ensuring the completeness of their applications, and 
allow for electronic submission of applications via the FTA Web site. 
FTA recognizes that PIPP project proposals could include multi-modal 
components. FTA would coordinate the review of multi-modal project 
proposals with the appropriate DOT modal administration(s). In 
addition, if PIPP project proposals anticipate financing under TIFIA, 
RRIF or PABs, FTA would coordinate with the Bureau.

II. Summary of Provisions

    The proposed rule would add a new part 650, ``Private Investment 
Project Procedures,'' to title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. 
The rule proposes to implement the statutory requirements of section 
20013(b)(1) of MAP-21. The rule would be composed of four subparts.
    Subpart A, sections 650.1 through 650.5, would contain the 
definitive terms of the rule: The purpose, applicability and defined 
terms.
    Subpart B, section 650.11, would describe who may submit an 
application, the type of project eligible for consideration, and 
factors that the applicant must demonstrate in order for FTA to 
consider waiving or modifying its requirements. The proposed section 
650.13 would provide limitations on FTA's ability to waive or modify 
certain requirements despite implementation of the proposed rule.
    Subpart C, section 650.21 would require successful applicants to 
submit a report following completion of the project that would analyze 
the impact of the experimental procedures on project delivery.
    Subpart D, section 650.31, would describe the application process, 
including the minimum requirements for applications. One of the minimum 
requirements is evidence of committed financing for the project, 
including from private partners or investors in a proposed project. FTA 
seeks comment on whether requiring evidence of committed financing 
would be premature at the time of application.

III. Regulatory Analyses and Notices

Executive Order 12866 and 13563; USDOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct Federal agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits--including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity. Also, 
Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both 
costs and benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting 
flexibility. The proposed rule would encourage tests and 
experimentation in the project development process and is specifically 
aimed at attracting public-private partnerships and private investment. 
Public-private partnerships of capital projects are rare in the U.S. 
transit industry, although they are common in other countries. The 
proposed rule would provide an avenue to address existing impediments 
to P3 projects with the aim of increasing their use, but it is 
unlikely, on its own, to significantly increase the level of P3 
activity in the U.S. transit industry.
    FTA has determined this rulemaking is a non-significant regulatory 
action within the meaning of Executive Order 12866 and is non-
significant within the meaning of the U.S. Department of 
Transportation's regulatory policies and procedures. FTA has examined 
the potential economic impacts of this rulemaking and has determined 
that this rulemaking is not economically significant because it will 
not result in an effect on the economy of $100 million or more. The 
proposals set forth in today's rule will not adversely affect the 
economy, interfere with actions taken or planned by other agencies, or 
generally alter the budgetary impact of any entitlements, grants, user 
fees, or loan programs.
Executive Order 13771
    This proposed rule is expected to be an EO 13771 deregulatory 
action because FTA believes it would reduce the cost of complying with 
FTA's requirements. However, FTA is unable at this time to quantify the 
cost savings due to the lack of information about (1) the types of 
waivers that would be requested, (2) the number of waivers that would 
be requested, and (3) the difference in cost between complying with 
FTA's existing requirements and complying with the requirements of a 
waiver and this proposed rule. FTA requests public comments on 
estimating the cost savings of this proposed rule.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
    In compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96-354; 
5 U.S.C. 601-612), FTA has evaluated the likely

[[Page 35504]]

effects of the proposals set forth in this NPRM on small entities, and 
has determined that the NPRM would not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    This proposed rulemaking would not impose unfunded mandates as 
defined by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4; 109 
Stat. 48).
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
    This proposed rulemaking has been analyzed in accordance with the 
principles and criteria established by Executive Order 13132 (Aug. 4, 
1999). FTA has determined that the proposed action would not have 
sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
Federalism assessment. FTA has also determined that this proposed 
action would not preempt any State law or State regulation or affect 
the States' abilities to discharge traditional State governmental 
functions. Moreover, consistent with Executive Order 13132, FTA has 
examined the direct compliance costs of the NPRM on State and local 
governments and has determined that the collection and analysis of the 
data are eligible for Federal funding under FTA's grant programs.
Executive Order 12372 (Intergovernmental Review)
    The regulations effectuating Executive Order 12372 regarding 
intergovernmental consultation on Federal programs and activities apply 
to this proposed rulemaking.
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et 
seq.), Federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of 
Management and Budget for each collection of information they conduct, 
sponsor, or require through regulations. FHWA has received an average 
of less than one application per year for the SEP-15 program since its 
inception. Therefore, FTA believes that this proposed rule will not 
generate collection of information requirements that impact ten or more 
applicants. FTA seeks comment on whether FTA should anticipate ten or 
more applications to the PIPP on an annual basis.
National Environmental Policy Act
    NEPA requires Federal agencies to analyze the potential 
environmental effects of their proposed actions in the form of a 
categorical exclusion, environmental assessment, or environmental 
impact statement. This proposed rulemaking is categorically excluded 
under FTA's environmental impact procedure at 23 CFR 771.118(c)(4), 
pertaining to planning and administrative activities that do not 
involve or lead directly to construction, such as the promulgation of 
rules, regulations, and directives. FTA has determined that no unusual 
circumstances exist in this instance, and that a categorical exclusion 
is appropriate for this rulemaking.
Executive Order 12630 (Taking of Private Property)
    This rulemaking will not affect a taking of private property or 
otherwise have taking implications under Executive Order 12630 (March 
15, 1998), Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally 
Protected Property Rights.
Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice 
in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations)
    Executive Order 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, and DOT 
Order 5610.2(a) (77 FR 27534) require DOT agencies to achieve 
environmental justice (EJ) as part of their mission by identifying and 
addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse human 
health or environmental effects, including interrelated social and 
economic effects, of their programs, policies and activities on 
minority and/or low-income populations. The DOT Order requires DOT 
agencies to address compliance with the Executive Order and the DOT 
Order in all rulemaking activities. In addition, on July 17, 2014, FTA 
issued a circular to update its EJ Policy Guidance for Federal Transit 
Recipients (www.fta.dot.gov/legislation_law/12349_14740.html), which 
addresses administration of the Executive Order and DOT Order.
    FTA has evaluated this rule under the Executive Order, the DOT 
Order, and the FTA Circular and has determined that this rulemaking 
will not cause disproportionately high and adverse human health and 
environmental effects on minority or low income populations.
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
    This action meets the applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 (February 5, 1996), Civil Justice 
Reform, to minimize litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children)
    FTA has analyzed this proposed rulemaking under Executive Order 
13045 (April 21, 1997), Protection of Children from Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks. FTA certifies that this proposed rule 
will not cause an environmental risk to health or safety that may 
disproportionately affect children.
Executive Order 13175 (Tribal Consultation)
    FTA has analyzed this action under Executive Order 13175 (November 
6, 2000), and believes that it will not have substantial direct effects 
on one or more Indian tribes; will not impose substantial direct 
compliance costs on Indian tribal governments; and will not preempt 
tribal laws. Therefore, a tribal summary impact statement is not 
required.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
    FTA has analyzed this proposed rulemaking under Executive Order 
13211, Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). FTA has determined that 
this action is not a significant energy action under the Executive 
Order, given that the action is not likely to have a significant 
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. 
Therefore, a Statement of Energy Effects is not requirement.
Privacy Act
    Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all comments 
received into any of FTA's dockets by the name of the individual 
submitting the comment or signing the comment if submitted on behalf of 
an association, business, labor union, or any other entity. You may 
review USDOT's complete Privacy Act Statement published in the Federal 
Register on April 11, 2000, at 65 FR 19477-8.
Statutory/Legal Authority for This Rulemaking
    This rulemaking is issued under the authority of section 
20013(b)(1) of MAP-21, which requires the Secretary to issue rules to 
carry out procedures and approaches for alleviating impediments to P3s 
or private investment in public transportation.
Regulation Identifier Number
    A Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) is assigned to each regulatory 
action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations. The 
Regulatory Information Service Center publishes the Unified Agenda in 
April and October of each

[[Page 35505]]

year. The RIN set forth in the heading of this document can be used to 
cross-reference this action with the Unified Agenda.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 650

    Grant programs--transportation, Mass transportation.
    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, and under the authority 
of Section 20013(b)(1) of The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st 
Century Act (Pub. L. 112-141) and the delegations of authority at 49 
CFR 1.91, FTA hereby proposes to amend Chapter VI of Title 49, Code of 
Federal Regulations by adding Part 650 to read as follows:

PART 650--PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROJECT PROCEDURES

Sec.
Subpart A--General Provisions
650.1 Purpose.
650.3 Applicability.
650.5 Definitions.
Subpart B--Private Investment Project Procedures
650.11 Private investment project procedures.
650.13 Limitation.
Subpart C--Reporting
650.21 Lessons learned report.
Subpart D--Application Process
650.31 Application requirements.

    Authority: Sec. 20013(b)(5), Pub. L. 112-141, 126 Stat 405; 49 
CFR 1.91.

Subpart A--General Provisions


Sec.  650.1  Purpose.

    This part establishes private investment project procedures that 
seek to identify and address Federal Transit Administration 
requirements that are impediments to the greater use of public-private 
partnerships and private investment in public transportation capital 
projects, while protecting the public interest and any public 
investment in such projects.


Sec.  650.3  Applicability.

    This part applies to any recipient subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 53 
that funds a public transportation capital project with Federal 
financial assistance under 49 U.S.C. chapter 53, the Transportation 
Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA) (23 U.S.C. 181-189, 
601-609), the Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Financing (RRIF) 
program (45 U.S.C. 821-823), or with any other Federal financial 
assistance.


Sec.  650.5  Definitions.

    All terms defined in 49 U.S.C. chapter 53 are applicable to this 
part. The following definitions also apply to this part:
    Administrator means the Administrator of the Federal Transit 
Administration.
    Application means the formal documentation of an applicant's 
request to modify FTA requirements for an eligible project.
    Eligible project means any surface transportation capital project 
that is subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 53 and that will be implemented as 
a public-private partnership, a joint development, or with other 
private sector investment.
    FTA means the Federal Transit Administration.
    FTA requirements means, for purposes of this part, existing FTA 
regulations and mandatory provisions of practices, procedures or 
guidance documents, including circulars.
    Joint development has the meaning ascribed to it in FTA Circular 
7050.1 ``Federal Transit Administration Guidance on Joint Development'' 
and, for purposes of this part, includes private sector contributions, 
whether in the form of cash investment, capital construction 
contributed at the private sector's cost or other contribution 
determined by the Administrator to qualify.
    Other private sector investment means a financial or capital 
contribution to an eligible project from a private sector investor that 
is not provided through a public-private partnership or joint 
development.
    Private investment project procedures means the procedures by which 
applicants may propose, and the Administrator may agree, subject to the 
requirements of this part, to modify or waive existing FTA requirements 
for an eligible project.
    Private sector investor means the private sector entity that 
proposes to contribute funding to an eligible project.
    Public-private partnership (P3) means a contractual agreement 
formed between a public agency and a private sector entity that is 
characterized by private sector investment and risk-sharing in the 
delivery, financing and operation of a project.
    Recipient means an entity that proposes to receive Federal 
financial assistance for an eligible project under 49 U.S.C. chapter 
53, RRIF, TIFIA or other Federal financial assistance program.

Subpart B--Private Investment Project Procedures


Sec.  650.11  Private investment project procedures.

    (a) A recipient may, subject to the requirements of this part, 
submit applications to modify or waive existing FTA requirements for an 
eligible project. For projects with multiple recipients, recipients 
may, but are not required to, submit an application for a project 
jointly; however, only one application per project may be submitted. 
All applications shall comply with the requirements of Sec.  650.31.
    (b) Subject to Sec.  650.13, the Administrator may modify or waive 
FTA requirements if the Administrator determines that the recipient has 
demonstrated that--
    (1) The FTA requirement proposed for modification discourages the 
use of a public-private partnership, a joint development, or other 
private sector investment in a Federally assisted public transportation 
capital project,
    (2) The proposed modification or waiver of the FTA requirements is 
likely to have the effect of encouraging a public-private partnership, 
a joint development, or other private sector investment in a Federally-
assisted public transportation capital project,
    (3) The amount of private sector participation or risk transfer 
proposed is sufficient to warrant modification or waiver of FTA 
requirements, and
    (4) Modification or waiver of the FTA requirements can be 
accomplished while protecting the public interest and any public 
investment in the proposed Federally assisted public transportation 
capital project.


Sec.  650.13  Limitation.

    (a) Nothing in this part may be construed to allow the 
Administrator to modify or waive any requirement under-
    (1) 49 U.S.C. 5333;
    (2) The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321, 
et seq.) or
    (3) Any other provision of Federal statute.
    (b) The Administrator's consideration of an application under this 
part does not commit Federal-aid funding for the project.

Subpart C--Reporting


Sec.  650.21  Lessons learned report.

    No later than one year after completion of a project for which the 
Administrator has modified or waived any FTA requirement pursuant to 
this part, the recipient shall submit to FTA

[[Page 35506]]

a report that evaluates the effect of the modification or waiver of 
Federal requirements on the delivery of the project. The report shall 
describe the modification or waiver applied to the project; evaluate 
the success or failure of the modification or waiver; evaluate the 
extent to which the modification or waiver addressed impediments to 
greater use of public-private partnerships and private investment in 
public transportation capital projects; and may include any recommended 
statutory, regulatory or other changes with an explanation of how the 
changes would encourage greater use of public-private partnerships and 
private investment in public transportation capital projects.

Subpart D--Applications


Sec.  650.31  Application process.

    (a) Applications must be submitted to the FTA Private Sector 
Liaison at the Federal Transit Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE., Washington, DC 20590.
    (b) To be considered, an application submitted under this part 
must--
    (1) Describe the proposed project with respect to anticipated 
scope, cost, schedule, and anticipated source and amount of Federal 
financial assistance,
    (2) Identify whether the project is to be delivered as a public-
private partnership, as a joint development or with other private 
sector investment,
    (3) Describe in detail the role of the private sector investor, if 
any, in delivering the project,
    (4) Identify the specific FTA requirement that the recipient 
requests to have modified or waived and a proposal as to how a 
requirement should be modified,
    (5) Provide a justification for the modification or waiver, 
including an explanation of how the FTA requirement presents an 
impediment to a public-private partnership, joint development, or other 
private sector investment,
    (6) Explain how the public interest and public investment in the 
project will be protected and how FTA can ensure the appropriate level 
of public oversight and control, as determined by the Administrator, is 
undertaken if the modification or waiver is allowed,
    (7) Provide other recipients' concurrence with submission of the 
application and waiver of the right to submit a separate application 
for the same project, where a project has more than one recipient at 
the time of application,
    (8) Provide a financial plan identifying sources and uses of funds 
committed to the project, and
    (9) Explain the expected benefits that the modification or waiver 
of FTA requirements would provide to address impediments to the greater 
use of public-private partnerships and private investment in the 
project.
    (c) The Administrator shall notify the recipient in writing if the 
application fails to meet the requirements of Sec.  650.31(b). If the 
recipient does not supplement an incomplete application within thirty 
days of the date of the Administrator's notification, the application 
will be considered withdrawn without prejudice. The Administrator will 
not consider an application until the application is complete. The 
Administrator reserves the right to request additional information 
beyond the requirements in 650.31(b) upon determining that more 
information is needed to evaluate an application.
    (d) For applications that have been deemed complete, the 
Administrator will notify the recipient in writing as to whether the 
request for modification or waiver is approved or denied. Any approval 
may be given in whole or in part and may be conditioned or contingent 
upon the recipient satisfying the conditions identified in the 
approval.

    Issued on: July 25, 2017.
Matthew J. Welbes,
Executive Director.
[FR Doc. 2017-15985 Filed 7-28-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P



                                                  35500                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                  GENERAL SERVICES                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     GSA                    Existing Leasing Regulations’’ on your
                                                  ADMINISTRATION                                           published a request in the Federal                    attached document.
                                                                                                           Register at 82 FR 24653, on May 30,                      • Google form found at: https://
                                                  48 CFR Chapter V                                         2017, seeking input on acquisition                    goo.gl/forms/4ilmzTHJ2HhDcmG23. If
                                                  [Notice–MV–2017–01; Docket 2017–0002;                    regulations, policies, standards,                     you are commenting via the google
                                                  Sequence No. 6]                                          business practices and guidance issued                form, please note that each regulation or
                                                                                                           by GSA. The comment period is                         part that you are identifying for repeal,
                                                  Evaluation of Existing Acquisition                       extended to provide additional time for               replacement or modification should be
                                                  Regulations; Extension of Comment                        interested parties to the review and                  entered into the form separately. This
                                                  Period                                                   submit comments on the request.                       will assist GSA in its tracking and
                                                                                                             Dated: July 18, 2017.                               analysis of the comments received.
                                                  AGENCY:  General Services
                                                                                                                                                                    • Mail: General Services
                                                  Administration (GSA).                                    Michael Downing,
                                                                                                                                                                 Administration, Regulatory Secretariat
                                                  ACTION: Request for comments;                            Regulatory Reform Officer, Office of the
                                                                                                           Administrator.
                                                                                                                                                                 Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW.,
                                                  extension of comment period.                                                                                   Washington, DC 20405.
                                                                                                           [FR Doc. 2017–15458 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  SUMMARY:    GSA issued a request on May                  BILLING CODE 6820–61–P
                                                                                                                                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                                  30, 2017 seeking input by July 31, 2017.                                                                       Francine Serafin, 202–705–8659, or via
                                                  The comment period is extended, until                                                                          email at francine.serafin@gsa.gov.
                                                  August 14, 2017, in order to provide                     GENERAL SERVICES                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: GSA
                                                  additional time for interested parties to                ADMINISTRATION                                        published a document in the Federal
                                                  review and submit comments on the                                                                              Register at 82 FR 24652 on May 30,
                                                  request.                                                 48 CFR Chapter V                                      2017, seeking input on lease acquisition
                                                  DATES: The comment period for the                        [Notice–MV–2017–02; Docket 2017–0002;                 regulations, policies, standards,
                                                  document published in the Federal                        Sequence No. 8]                                       business practices and guidance issued
                                                  Register at 82 FR 24653, on May 30,                                                                            by GSA. The comment period is
                                                  2017, is extended for 14 days.                           Evaluation of Existing Leasing                        extended to provide additional time for
                                                     Comment Date: Interested parties                      Acquisition Regulations; Extension of                 interested parties to the review and
                                                  should submit comments to the                            Comment Period                                        submit comments on the document.
                                                  Regulatory Secretariat at one of the                                                                             Dated: July 18, 2017.
                                                  addresses shown below on or before                       AGENCY:  General Services
                                                                                                           Administration (GSA).                                 Michael Downing,
                                                  August 14, 2017.
                                                                                                           ACTION: Request for comments;                         Office of the Administrator.
                                                  ADDRESSES: Submit comments
                                                  identified by ‘‘Notice–MV–2017–01,                       extension of comment period.                          [FR Doc. 2017–15454 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 BILLING CODE 6820–61–P
                                                  Evaluation of Existing Acquisition                       SUMMARY:   GSA issued a document on
                                                  Regulations’’ by any of the following                    May 30, 2017 seeking input by July 31,
                                                  methods:                                                 2017. The comment period is extended
                                                     • Regulations.gov: http://                                                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                           until August 14, 2017, in order to
                                                  www.regulations.gov. Submit comments
                                                                                                           provide additional time for interested                Federal Transit Administration
                                                  via the Federal eRulemaking portal by
                                                                                                           parties to review and submit comments
                                                  searching for Notice–MV–2017–01,
                                                                                                           on the document.                                      49 CFR Part 650
                                                  Evaluation of Existing Acquisition
                                                  Regulations. Select the link ‘‘Comment                   DATES: The comment period for the
                                                                                                                                                                 [Docket No. FTA–2016–0008]
                                                  Now’’ that corresponds with ‘‘Notice–                    document published in the Federal
                                                                                                           Register at 82 FR 24652, published on                 RIN 2132–AB27
                                                  MV–2017–01, Evaluation of Existing
                                                  Acquisition Regulations.’’ Follow the                    May 30, 2017, is extended until August
                                                                                                           14, 2017.                                             Private Investment Project Procedures
                                                  instructions provided on the screen.
                                                  Please include your name, company                           Comment Date: Interested parties                   AGENCY: Federal Transit Administration,
                                                  name (if any), and ‘‘Notice–MV–2017–                     should submit comments to the                         Department of Transportation.
                                                  01, Evaluation of Existing Acquisition                   Regulatory Secretariat at one of the
                                                                                                                                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                  Regulations’’ on your attached                           addresses shown below on or before
                                                                                                                                                                 (NPRM); request for comments.
                                                  document.                                                August 14, 2017.
                                                     • Google form found at: https://                      ADDRESSES: Submit comments                            SUMMARY:    The Federal Transit
                                                  goo.gl/forms/GahAhb2aT4MVlREo1.                          identified by ‘‘Notice–MV–2017–02,                    Administration (FTA) is proposing new,
                                                     If you are commenting via the google                  Evaluation of Existing Leasing                        experimental procedures to encourage
                                                  form, please note that each regulation or                Acquisition Regulations’’ by any of the               increased project management
                                                  part that you are identifying for repeal,                following methods:                                    flexibility, more innovation in project
                                                  replacement or modification should be                       • Regulations.gov: http://                         funding, improved efficiency, timely
                                                  entered into the form separately. This                   www.regulations.gov. Submit comments                  project implementation, and new
                                                  will assist GSA in its tracking and                      via the Federal eRulemaking portal by                 project revenue streams. A primary goal
                                                  analysis of the comments received.                       searching for Notice–MV–2017–02,                      is to address impediments to the greater
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                                                     • Mail: General Services                              Evaluation of Existing Regulations.                   use of public-private partnerships (P3s)
                                                  Administration, Regulatory Secretariat                   Select the link ‘‘Comment Now’’ that                  and private investment in public
                                                  Division (MVCB), 1800 F Street NW.,                      corresponds with ‘‘Notice–MV–2017–                    transportation capital projects (Private
                                                  Washington, DC 20405.                                    02, Evaluation of Existing Leasing                    Investment Project Procedures or PIPP).
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                     Regulations.’’ Follow the instructions                FTA anticipates using the lessons
                                                  Francine Serafin, Office of Government-                  provided on the screen. Please include                learned from these experimental
                                                  wide Policy, 202–705–8659, or via email                  your name, company name (if any), and                 procedures to develop more effective
                                                  at francine.serafin@gsa.gov.                             ‘‘Notice–MV–2017–02, Evaluation of                    approaches to including private


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                     35501

                                                  participation and investment in project                  instructions. An electronic copy of this                   In 2009, the Government
                                                  planning, project development, finance,                  document may also be downloaded                         Accountability Office (GAO) released a
                                                  design, construction, maintenance, and                   from the Office of the Federal Register’s               report, ‘‘Public Transportation—Federal
                                                  operations.                                              home page at https://                                   Project Approval Process Remains a
                                                  DATES: Comments must be received                         www.federalregister.gov.                                Barrier to Greater Private Sector Role
                                                  September 29, 2017. Any comments                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                    and DOT Could Enhance Efforts to
                                                  filed after this deadline will be                        program matters, Tom Yedinak, Office                    Assist Project Sponsors, (GAO–10–
                                                  considered to the extent practicable.                    of Budget and Policy, (202) 366–5137 or                 19)’’ 2 (GAO Report), which
                                                  ADDRESSES: Please identify your                          Tom.Yedinak@dot.gov. For legal                          recommended that FTA increase efforts
                                                  submission by Docket Number (FTA–                        matters, Charla Tabb, Office of Chief                   to better equip project sponsors by
                                                  2016–0008) or RIN number (2132–                          Counsel, (202) 366–4011 or                              developing guidance and providing
                                                  AB27) through one of the following                       charla.tabb@dot.gov.                                    technical assistance on P3s. In response
                                                  methods:                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              to the GAO Report, FTA created a
                                                     • Federal eRulemaking Portal:                                                                                 Private Sector Participation Web site
                                                                                                           Table of Contents                                       that provides guidance, technical
                                                  Submit electronic comments and other
                                                  data to http://www.regulations.gov.                                                                              support and resources to those project
                                                                                                           I. Background                                           sponsors considering P3s.3
                                                     • U.S. Mail: Send comments to                         II. Section-by-Section Analysis
                                                  Docket Operations, U.S. Department of                    III. Regulatory Analyses and Notices                       More recently, Section 20013(b)(1) of
                                                  Transportation, 1200 New Jersey                                                                                  the Moving Ahead for Progress in the
                                                  Avenue SE., West Building, Room W12–                     I. Background                                           21st Century Act (MAP–21), Public Law
                                                  140, Washington, DC 20590–0001.                          A. History                                              112–141 (July 6, 2012), directed FTA to
                                                     • Hand Delivery or Courier: Take                                                                              identify impediments in chapter 53 of
                                                  comments to Docket Operations in                            Over the past decade, Federal                        title 49 of the United States Code, and
                                                  Room W12–140 of the West Building,                       legislation has evolved to encourage                    any regulations or practices thereunder,
                                                  Ground Floor, at 1200 New Jersey                         increased use of public-private                         to the use of public-private partnerships
                                                  Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between                      partnerships and private investment in                  and private investment in public
                                                  9:00 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through                     public transportation capital projects.                 transportation capital projects, and to
                                                  Friday, except Federal holidays.                         Pursuant to section 3011(c) of the Safe,                develop and implement procedures on a
                                                     • Fax: Fax comments to Docket                         Accountable, Flexible, Efficient                        project basis that address such
                                                  Operations, U.S. Department of                           Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for                 impediments in a manner similar to the
                                                  Transportation, at (202) 493–2251.                       Users (SAFETEA–LU), Public Law 109–                     Special Experimental Project Number 15
                                                     • Instructions: You must include the                  59, the U.S. Secretary of Transportation                of the Federal Highway Administration
                                                  agency name (Federal Transit                             (Secretary) established a pilot program,                (FHWA), commonly referred to as
                                                  Administration) and Docket Number                        commonly referred to as ‘‘Penta-P,’’ to                 ‘‘SEP–15’’. Additionally, Section
                                                  (FTA–2016–0008) for this notice or RIN                   demonstrate the advantages and                          3005(b) of the Fixing America’s Surface
                                                  (2132–AB27), at the beginning of your                    disadvantages of public-private                         Transportation (FAST) Act, Public Law
                                                  comments. If sent by mail, submit two                    partnerships for certain new fixed                      114–94 (December 4, 2015), authorizes
                                                  copies of your comments. Due to                          guideway capital projects. 72 FR 2583–                  an expedited project delivery program
                                                  security procedures in effect since                      01 (January 19, 2007). SAFETEA–LU                       for capital investment projects that
                                                  October 2001, mail received through the                  also required that the Secretary identify               requires projects be supported, at least
                                                  U.S. Postal Service may be subject to                    and examine the costs, benefits, and                    in part, by public-private partnerships.
                                                  delays. Parties submitting comments                      efficiencies of applying P3 delivery
                                                                                                           approaches to transit projects. The                        Moreover, project sponsors have used
                                                  should consider using an express mail                                                                            the Transportation Infrastructure
                                                  firm to ensure the prompt filing of any                  resulting report, entitled ‘‘Report to
                                                                                                           Congress on the Costs, Benefits, and                    Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA) (23
                                                  submissions not filed electronically or                                                                          U.S.C. 181–189, 601–609), the private
                                                  by hand. If you wish to receive                          Efficiencies of Public-Private
                                                                                                           Partnerships for Fixed Guideway                         activity bonds (PABs) legislation (26
                                                  confirmation that FTA received your                                                                              U.S.C. 141–147) and the Railroad
                                                  comments, you must include a self-                       Capital Projects,’’ 1 was transmitted to
                                                                                                           Congress in December 2007.                              Rehabilitation and Improvement
                                                  addressed stamped postcard. All                                                                                  Financing (RRIF) program (45 U.S.C.
                                                                                                              In order to facilitate increased private
                                                  comments received will be posted                                                                                 821–823) to help finance public transit
                                                                                                           sector participation in project
                                                  without change to http://                                                                                        capital projects. TIFIA provides Federal
                                                                                                           development, finance, design,
                                                  www.regulations.gov, including any                                                                               credit assistance in the form of direct
                                                                                                           construction, maintenance, and
                                                  personal information provided. You                       operations of transit projects, in 2008                 loans, loan guarantees, and standby
                                                  may review the complete U.S.                             and 2009, FTA, along with the National                  lines of credit. The PABs legislation
                                                  Department of Transportation (DOT)                       Council of Public-Private Partnerships,                 authorized the Department of
                                                  Privacy Act Statement published in the                   sponsored eight public workshops on                     Transportation to offer PABs allocations
                                                  Federal Register on April 11, 2000, at                   P3s in transit and a one-day workshop                   to private developers and operators,
                                                  65 FR 19477–8 or http://                                 for FTA employees. Each workshop                        providing them access to tax-exempt
                                                  DocketsInfo.dot.gov.                                     attracted almost 100 participants and                   interest rates and potentially more
                                                     • Electronic Access and Filing: This
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                                                                                                           provided technical assistance to transit                favorable interest rates. The RRIF
                                                  document and all comments received                                                                               program provides Federal credit
                                                                                                           agencies, local officials, and consultants
                                                  may be viewed online through the                                                                                 assistance in the form of direct loans
                                                                                                           on legal and regulatory issues,
                                                  Federal eRulemaking portal at http://                                                                            and loan guarantees.
                                                                                                           financing, and contract matters related
                                                  www.regulations.gov. Electronic
                                                                                                           to P3s.
                                                  submission and retrieval help and                                                                                  2 http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d1019.pdf.
                                                  guidelines are available on the Web site.                     1 http://www.fta.dot.gov/documents/Costs_             3 https://www.transit.dot.gov/funding/funding-
                                                  It is available 24 hours each day, 365                   Benefits_Efficiencies_of_Public-Private_                finance-resources/private-sector-participation/
                                                  days a year. Please follow the                           Partnerships.pdf.                                       private-sector-participation-1.



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                                                  35502                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    FTA also has issued guidance to                        regulatory agencies, and type of                      management flexibility, more
                                                  facilitate private sector participation,                 financing. Commenters also suggested                  innovation, improved efficiency, timely
                                                  such as Circular 7050.1, ‘‘Federal                       that FTA rely more heavily upon                       project implementation, and new
                                                  Transit Administration Guidance on                       approvals of third parties with                       revenue streams. 69 FR 59983 (October
                                                  Joint Development,’’ which provides                      jurisdiction over a project, rather than              6, 2004). SEP–15 permits FHWA to
                                                  guidance on how transit agencies may                     replicate certain reviews, and                        experiment in four major areas of
                                                  use FTA funds or FTA-funded real                         questioned whether any necessary FTA                  project delivery—contracting, right-of-
                                                  property for joint development with the                  reviews could be expedited by having                  way acquisition, project finance, and
                                                  private sector.                                          them performed by an independent                      compliance with the National
                                                    Section 9001 of the FAST Act                           third party selected by FTA, but paid for             Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42
                                                  established the National Surface                         by the project sponsor. Some comments                 U.S.C. 4321, et seq., and other
                                                  Transportation and Innovative Finance                    were unrelated to the subject matter of               environmental requirements. SEP–15
                                                  Bureau (referred to as the Build America                 the online dialogue or provided only                  enables FHWA to actively explore
                                                  Bureau), in the Department which aims                    opinions as to the benefits or                        changes in the way it approaches the
                                                  to drive transportation infrastructure                   disadvantages of private investment in                oversight and delivery of highway
                                                  development projects in the United                       public projects, without offering any                 projects to further the Administration’s
                                                  States by streamlining credit                            suggestions that FTA could apply to                   goals of reducing congestion and
                                                  opportunities and grants more quickly                    draft this proposed rule.                             preserving transportation infrastructure.
                                                  and transparently, while providing                          This proposed rule aims to address                 A key feature of SEP–15 is that it allows
                                                  technical assistance and encouraging                     the comments received during the                      FHWA to identify current FHWA laws,
                                                  innovative best practices in project                     online dialogue as well as other                      regulations, and practices that inhibit
                                                  planning, financing, delivery, and                       potential impediments identified in                   greater use of P3s and private
                                                  monitoring. The Bureau works with                        FTA’s research. Under the proposed                    investment in transportation
                                                  project sponsors to educate them on                      rule, recipients funding a public                     improvements and allows FHWA to
                                                  how they can best utilize innovative                     transportation capital project subject to             develop procedures and approaches that
                                                  project delivery approaches, such as                     49 U.S.C. chapter 53 with FTA, RRIF,                  address these impediments.
                                                  P3s, and offers project-specific technical               TIFIA or other Federal financial                         FHWA currently administers several
                                                  assistance.                                              assistance could request a modification               projects under SEP–15, including the
                                                                                                           or waiver, in whole or in part, of a                  two examples provided below.4
                                                  B. Perceived Barriers
                                                                                                           specific FTA regulation, practice,
                                                     Pursuant to Section 20013(b)(1) of                    procedure or guidance document                        FHWA SEP–15 Projects
                                                  MAP–21, FTA has undertaken research                      (including a circular) that may be an                   1. The Pennsylvania Department of
                                                  on potential impediments to the greater                  impediment to the use of P3s or private               Transportation (PennDOT) is replacing
                                                  use of public-private partnerships and                   investment in that project. For example,              558 bridges throughout the State as a
                                                  private investment in public                             an applicant could propose that FTA                   single P3 project. At PennDOT’s request,
                                                  transportation capital projects. FTA has                 rely upon approvals of third parties                  FHWA allowed the private partner in
                                                  reviewed a number of Federal agency                      with jurisdiction over an eligible                    the P3 to be responsible for preparing,
                                                  reports on the use of private investment                 project, rather than replicate certain                in coordination with the overall
                                                  in public infrastructure projects and has                FTA oversight reviews.                                replacement schedule, the NEPA
                                                  reviewed statements from the private                                                                           supporting documentation and draft
                                                  sector, financial institutions, transit                  C. Purpose of Regulatory Action
                                                                                                                                                                 environmental decision documents for
                                                  agencies, other transit industry                           Section 20013(b)(1) of MAP–21                       each bridge. In addition, the private
                                                  organizations and the public about                       required FTA to identify any provisions               partner was allowed to select the
                                                  perceived barriers that exist industry-                  of 49 U.S.C. chapter 53, and any                      consultant that prepares the NEPA
                                                  wide and in FTA’s policies. FTA also                     regulations or practices thereunder, that             document and retain exclusive control
                                                  conducted an online dialogue from                        impede greater use of P3s and private                 over the consultant. These are
                                                  October 2014 to January 2015 with                        investment. FTA must develop and                      deviations from FHWA design-build
                                                  grantees and stakeholders to help                        implement on a project basis procedures               regulations codified at 23 CFR part 636.
                                                  inform this rulemaking process.                          and approaches that address such                      FHWA’s acceptance of the PennDOT
                                                     In general, commenters suggested that                 impediments in a manner similar to                    proposal was conditional and
                                                  FTA grant processes should be further                    FHWA’s SEP–15 and protect the public                  contingent on the inclusion of specific
                                                  streamlined in order to encourage                        interest and any public investment in                 safeguards to protect the integrity of the
                                                  greater use of public-private                            public transportation capital projects                environmental decision-making process.
                                                  partnerships and private investment in                   that involve P3s or private investment.               FHWA and PennDOT remain
                                                  public transportation capital projects. In               Section 20013(b)(5) of MAP–21 requires                responsible for issuing the final
                                                  addition, some commenters suggested                      the issuance of a rule to carry out the               environmental determinations under
                                                  that the timing of grant awards can                      procedures and approaches developed                   NEPA, and FHWA and PennDOT
                                                  discourage lender interest because it is                 under section 20013(b)(1).                            remain responsible for the scope and
                                                  perceived to be incompatible with the                      In 2004 FHWA initiated SEP–15,                      contents of the NEPA documents.
                                                  timing of private financing schedules,                   pursuant to authority granted the                       2. The Idaho Transportation
                                                  public agency procurement schedules                      Secretary by 23 U.S.C. 502(b), to create
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                                                                                                                                                                 Department (ITD) recently completed a
                                                  and DOT financing programs, such as                      a procedure to waive the requirements                 ten-year capital program that added 120
                                                  TIFIA, RRIF and PABs. Commenters                         of title 23 of the United States Code and             miles to Idaho’s highway system,
                                                  recommended that the level of Federal                    implementing regulations on a case-by-                including many new or improved
                                                  oversight could be more flexible and                     case basis in order to encourage tests                bridges and interchanges. The program
                                                  dependent upon the experience of the                     and experimentation in the entire                     was funded primarily through a series of
                                                  project sponsor, terms of agreements,                    project development process,
                                                  and the existence of concurrent,                         specifically aimed at attracting private                4 http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/p3/tools_

                                                  independent oversight, such as state or                  investment, leading to increased project              programs/sep15.aspx.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             35503

                                                  grant anticipation bonds, or GARVEEs,                    waiver of a requirement under certain                 costs and benefits of available regulatory
                                                  and delivered by a private sector                        circumstances. Applications would be                  alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                  program manager. FHWA allowed ITD                        required to include specific information              necessary, to select regulatory
                                                  to initiate final design and acquire right               in order to be considered for the PIPP;               approaches that maximize net benefits—
                                                  of way (by voluntary sale only) prior to                 FTA is considering creating a standard                including potential economic,
                                                  conclusion of the NEPA process,                          format for applications that would assist             environmental, public health and safety
                                                  through deviations from multiple                         applicants in ensuring the completeness               effects, distributive impacts, and equity.
                                                  provisions of 23 CFR parts 710 and 771.                  of their applications, and allow for                  Also, Executive Order 13563
                                                  FHWA’s acceptance of these waivers                       electronic submission of applications                 emphasizes the importance of
                                                  required ITD to put in place specific                    via the FTA Web site. FTA recognizes                  quantifying both costs and benefits,
                                                  safeguards to, for example, avoid the                    that PIPP project proposals could                     reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and
                                                  appearance of undue influence on                         include multi-modal components. FTA                   promoting flexibility. The proposed rule
                                                  property owners and perceptions of                       would coordinate the review of multi-                 would encourage tests and
                                                  unfavorable treatment for those                          modal project proposals with the                      experimentation in the project
                                                  properties not acquired. ITD was also                    appropriate DOT modal                                 development process and is specifically
                                                  required to show that the acquisition of                 administration(s). In addition, if PIPP               aimed at attracting public-private
                                                  properties did not influence the NEPA                    project proposals anticipate financing                partnerships and private investment.
                                                  decisions.                                               under TIFIA, RRIF or PABs, FTA would                  Public-private partnerships of capital
                                                     Having concluded its research, and                    coordinate with the Bureau.                           projects are rare in the U.S. transit
                                                  pursuant to Section 20013(b)(5) of                                                                             industry, although they are common in
                                                  MAP–21, FTA is proposing the PIPP,                       II. Summary of Provisions                             other countries. The proposed rule
                                                  which would be similar to FHWA’s                            The proposed rule would add a new                  would provide an avenue to address
                                                  SEP–15, and would help address                           part 650, ‘‘Private Investment Project                existing impediments to P3 projects
                                                  impediments to the greater use of                        Procedures,’’ to title 49 of the Code of              with the aim of increasing their use, but
                                                  public-private partnerships and private                  Federal Regulations. The rule proposes                it is unlikely, on its own, to significantly
                                                  investment in public transportation                      to implement the statutory requirements               increase the level of P3 activity in the
                                                  capital projects identified by FTA. The                  of section 20013(b)(1) of MAP–21. The                 U.S. transit industry.
                                                  PIPP are intended to encourage project                   rule would be composed of four                           FTA has determined this rulemaking
                                                  sponsors to seek modifications of                        subparts.                                             is a non-significant regulatory action
                                                  Federal requirements that will                              Subpart A, sections 650.1 through                  within the meaning of Executive Order
                                                  accelerate the project development                       650.5, would contain the definitive                   12866 and is non-significant within the
                                                  process, attract private investment and                  terms of the rule: The purpose,                       meaning of the U.S. Department of
                                                  lead to increased project management                     applicability and defined terms.                      Transportation’s regulatory policies and
                                                  flexibility, more innovation, improved                      Subpart B, section 650.11, would                   procedures. FTA has examined the
                                                  efficiency, and/or new revenue streams.                  describe who may submit an                            potential economic impacts of this
                                                     A key goal of the PIPP would be to                    application, the type of project eligible             rulemaking and has determined that this
                                                  identify provisions of current FTA                       for consideration, and factors that the               rulemaking is not economically
                                                  regulations, practices, procedures, and                  applicant must demonstrate in order for               significant because it will not result in
                                                  guidance documents that may be                           FTA to consider waiving or modifying                  an effect on the economy of $100
                                                  impediments to the greater use of                        its requirements. The proposed section                million or more. The proposals set forth
                                                  public-private partnerships and private                  650.13 would provide limitations on                   in today’s rule will not adversely affect
                                                  investment in public transportation                      FTA’s ability to waive or modify certain              the economy, interfere with actions
                                                  capital projects, and, where possible,                   requirements despite implementation of                taken or planned by other agencies, or
                                                  modify such requirements while                           the proposed rule.                                    generally alter the budgetary impact of
                                                  ensuring protection of the public                           Subpart C, section 650.21 would                    any entitlements, grants, user fees, or
                                                  interest and any public investment in                    require successful applicants to submit               loan programs.
                                                  the project. In accordance with Section                  a report following completion of the
                                                  20013(b)(6) of MAP–21, the PIPP could                                                                          Executive Order 13771
                                                                                                           project that would analyze the impact of
                                                  not be used to waive any requirement                     the experimental procedures on project                   This proposed rule is expected to be
                                                  under NEPA, 49 U.S.C. chapter 53                         delivery.                                             an EO 13771 deregulatory action
                                                  (including 49 U.S.C. 5333), or any other                    Subpart D, section 650.31, would                   because FTA believes it would reduce
                                                  provision of Federal statute. Thus, the                                                                        the cost of complying with FTA’s
                                                                                                           describe the application process,
                                                  PIPP would allow for innovations in                                                                            requirements. However, FTA is unable
                                                                                                           including the minimum requirements
                                                  project delivery while maintaining                                                                             at this time to quantify the cost savings
                                                                                                           for applications. One of the minimum
                                                  FTA’s stewardship responsibilities. The                                                                        due to the lack of information about (1)
                                                                                                           requirements is evidence of committed
                                                  lessons learned from projects approved                                                                         the types of waivers that would be
                                                                                                           financing for the project, including from
                                                  under the PIPP would aid FTA in                                                                                requested, (2) the number of waivers
                                                                                                           private partners or investors in a
                                                  developing more effective approaches to                                                                        that would be requested, and (3) the
                                                                                                           proposed project. FTA seeks comment
                                                  project planning, project development,                                                                         difference in cost between complying
                                                                                                           on whether requiring evidence of
                                                  finance, design, construction,                                                                                 with FTA’s existing requirements and
                                                                                                           committed financing would be
                                                  maintenance, and operations.
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                                                                                                           premature at the time of application.                 complying with the requirements of a
                                                     As with the SEP–15 program, a                                                                               waiver and this proposed rule. FTA
                                                  recipient could apply to FTA to request                  III. Regulatory Analyses and Notices                  requests public comments on estimating
                                                  modification or waiver of specific FTA                                                                         the cost savings of this proposed rule.
                                                  requirements that the recipient contends                 Executive Order 12866 and 13563;
                                                  make a project unattractive from the P3                  USDOT Regulatory Policies and                         Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                  or private investment standpoint. The                    Procedures                                              In compliance with the Regulatory
                                                  FTA Administrator would have                               Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                    Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96–354; 5 U.S.C.
                                                  discretion to grant a modification or                    direct Federal agencies to assess all                 601–612), FTA has evaluated the likely


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                                                  35504                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                  effects of the proposals set forth in this               proposed rulemaking is categorically                  Executive Order 13045 (Protection of
                                                  NPRM on small entities, and has                          excluded under FTA’s environmental                    Children)
                                                  determined that the NPRM would not                       impact procedure at 23 CFR                              FTA has analyzed this proposed
                                                  have a significant economic impact on                    771.118(c)(4), pertaining to planning                 rulemaking under Executive Order
                                                  a substantial number of small entities.                  and administrative activities that do not             13045 (April 21, 1997), Protection of
                                                                                                           involve or lead directly to construction,             Children from Environmental Health
                                                  Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                                                                           such as the promulgation of rules,                    Risks and Safety Risks. FTA certifies
                                                    This proposed rulemaking would not                     regulations, and directives. FTA has                  that this proposed rule will not cause an
                                                  impose unfunded mandates as defined                      determined that no unusual                            environmental risk to health or safety
                                                  by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      circumstances exist in this instance, and             that may disproportionately affect
                                                  of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4; 109 Stat. 48).                   that a categorical exclusion is                       children.
                                                  Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)                       appropriate for this rulemaking.
                                                                                                                                                                 Executive Order 13175 (Tribal
                                                    This proposed rulemaking has been                      Executive Order 12630 (Taking of                      Consultation)
                                                  analyzed in accordance with the                          Private Property)
                                                                                                                                                                   FTA has analyzed this action under
                                                  principles and criteria established by                     This rulemaking will not affect a                   Executive Order 13175 (November 6,
                                                  Executive Order 13132 (Aug. 4, 1999).                    taking of private property or otherwise               2000), and believes that it will not have
                                                  FTA has determined that the proposed                     have taking implications under                        substantial direct effects on one or more
                                                  action would not have sufficient                         Executive Order 12630 (March 15,                      Indian tribes; will not impose
                                                  Federalism implications to warrant the                   1998), Governmental Actions and                       substantial direct compliance costs on
                                                  preparation of a Federalism assessment.                  Interference with Constitutionally                    Indian tribal governments; and will not
                                                  FTA has also determined that this                        Protected Property Rights.                            preempt tribal laws. Therefore, a tribal
                                                  proposed action would not preempt any                                                                          summary impact statement is not
                                                  State law or State regulation or affect the              Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions
                                                                                                                                                                 required.
                                                  States’ abilities to discharge traditional               To Address Environmental Justice in
                                                  State governmental functions. Moreover,                  Minority Populations and Low-Income                   Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects)
                                                  consistent with Executive Order 13132,                   Populations)                                             FTA has analyzed this proposed
                                                  FTA has examined the direct                                Executive Order 12898, Federal                      rulemaking under Executive Order
                                                  compliance costs of the NPRM on State                    Actions to Address Environmental                      13211, Actions Concerning Regulations
                                                  and local governments and has                            Justice in Minority Populations and                   That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                  determined that the collection and                       Low-Income Populations, and DOT                       Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001).
                                                  analysis of the data are eligible for                    Order 5610.2(a) (77 FR 27534) require                 FTA has determined that this action is
                                                  Federal funding under FTA’s grant                        DOT agencies to achieve environmental                 not a significant energy action under the
                                                  programs.                                                justice (EJ) as part of their mission by              Executive Order, given that the action is
                                                  Executive Order 12372                                    identifying and addressing, as                        not likely to have a significant adverse
                                                  (Intergovernmental Review)                               appropriate, disproportionately high                  effect on the supply, distribution, or use
                                                                                                           and adverse human health or                           of energy. Therefore, a Statement of
                                                     The regulations effectuating Executive                                                                      Energy Effects is not requirement.
                                                                                                           environmental effects, including
                                                  Order 12372 regarding
                                                                                                           interrelated social and economic effects,             Privacy Act
                                                  intergovernmental consultation on
                                                                                                           of their programs, policies and activities
                                                  Federal programs and activities apply to                                                                         Anyone is able to search the
                                                                                                           on minority and/or low-income
                                                  this proposed rulemaking.                                                                                      electronic form of all comments
                                                                                                           populations. The DOT Order requires
                                                  Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                                                                                  received into any of FTA’s dockets by
                                                                                                           DOT agencies to address compliance
                                                                                                                                                                 the name of the individual submitting
                                                     Under the Paperwork Reduction Act                     with the Executive Order and the DOT
                                                                                                                                                                 the comment or signing the comment if
                                                  of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.),                 Order in all rulemaking activities. In
                                                                                                                                                                 submitted on behalf of an association,
                                                  Federal agencies must obtain approval                    addition, on July 17, 2014, FTA issued
                                                                                                                                                                 business, labor union, or any other
                                                  from the Office of Management and                        a circular to update its EJ Policy
                                                                                                                                                                 entity. You may review USDOT’s
                                                  Budget for each collection of                            Guidance for Federal Transit Recipients
                                                                                                                                                                 complete Privacy Act Statement
                                                  information they conduct, sponsor, or                    (www.fta.dot.gov/legislation_law/
                                                                                                                                                                 published in the Federal Register on
                                                  require through regulations. FHWA has                    12349_14740.html), which addresses
                                                                                                                                                                 April 11, 2000, at 65 FR 19477–8.
                                                  received an average of less than one                     administration of the Executive Order
                                                  application per year for the SEP–15                      and DOT Order.                                        Statutory/Legal Authority for This
                                                  program since its inception. Therefore,                    FTA has evaluated this rule under the               Rulemaking
                                                  FTA believes that this proposed rule                     Executive Order, the DOT Order, and                     This rulemaking is issued under the
                                                  will not generate collection of                          the FTA Circular and has determined                   authority of section 20013(b)(1) of
                                                  information requirements that impact                     that this rulemaking will not cause                   MAP–21, which requires the Secretary
                                                  ten or more applicants. FTA seeks                        disproportionately high and adverse                   to issue rules to carry out procedures
                                                  comment on whether FTA should                            human health and environmental effects                and approaches for alleviating
                                                  anticipate ten or more applications to                   on minority or low income populations.                impediments to P3s or private
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                                                  the PIPP on an annual basis.                             Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice                  investment in public transportation.
                                                  National Environmental Policy Act                        Reform)                                               Regulation Identifier Number
                                                     NEPA requires Federal agencies to                        This action meets the applicable                      A Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
                                                  analyze the potential environmental                      standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of             is assigned to each regulatory action
                                                  effects of their proposed actions in the                 Executive Order 12988 (February 5,                    listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal
                                                  form of a categorical exclusion,                         1996), Civil Justice Reform, to minimize              Regulations. The Regulatory Information
                                                  environmental assessment, or                             litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and                  Service Center publishes the Unified
                                                  environmental impact statement. This                     reduce burden.                                        Agenda in April and October of each


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                              35505

                                                  year. The RIN set forth in the heading                   § 650.5   Definitions.                                Subpart B—Private Investment Project
                                                  of this document can be used to cross-                      All terms defined in 49 U.S.C. chapter             Procedures
                                                  reference this action with the Unified                   53 are applicable to this part. The
                                                  Agenda.                                                                                                        § 650.11 Private investment project
                                                                                                           following definitions also apply to this              procedures.
                                                  List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 650                      part:                                                   (a) A recipient may, subject to the
                                                                                                              Administrator means the                            requirements of this part, submit
                                                     Grant programs—transportation, Mass                   Administrator of the Federal Transit
                                                  transportation.                                                                                                applications to modify or waive existing
                                                                                                           Administration.                                       FTA requirements for an eligible
                                                     For the reasons set forth in the                         Application means the formal                       project. For projects with multiple
                                                  preamble, and under the authority of                     documentation of an applicant’s request               recipients, recipients may, but are not
                                                  Section 20013(b)(1) of The Moving                        to modify FTA requirements for an                     required to, submit an application for a
                                                  Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century                   eligible project.                                     project jointly; however, only one
                                                  Act (Pub. L. 112–141) and the                                                                                  application per project may be
                                                  delegations of authority at 49 CFR 1.91,                    Eligible project means any surface
                                                                                                           transportation capital project that is                submitted. All applications shall
                                                  FTA hereby proposes to amend Chapter                                                                           comply with the requirements of
                                                  VI of Title 49, Code of Federal                          subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 53 and that
                                                                                                           will be implemented as a public-private               § 650.31.
                                                  Regulations by adding Part 650 to read                                                                           (b) Subject to § 650.13, the
                                                  as follows:                                              partnership, a joint development, or
                                                                                                           with other private sector investment.                 Administrator may modify or waive
                                                                                                                                                                 FTA requirements if the Administrator
                                                  PART 650—PRIVATE INVESTMENT                                 FTA means the Federal Transit                      determines that the recipient has
                                                  PROJECT PROCEDURES                                       Administration.                                       demonstrated that—
                                                  Sec.                                                        FTA requirements means, for                          (1) The FTA requirement proposed for
                                                                                                           purposes of this part, existing FTA                   modification discourages the use of a
                                                  Subpart A—General Provisions                             regulations and mandatory provisions of               public-private partnership, a joint
                                                  650.1     Purpose.                                       practices, procedures or guidance                     development, or other private sector
                                                  650.3     Applicability.                                 documents, including circulars.                       investment in a Federally assisted
                                                  650.5     Definitions.                                                                                         public transportation capital project,
                                                                                                              Joint development has the meaning
                                                  Subpart B—Private Investment Project                     ascribed to it in FTA Circular 7050.1                   (2) The proposed modification or
                                                  Procedures                                               ‘‘Federal Transit Administration                      waiver of the FTA requirements is likely
                                                  650.11 Private investment project                        Guidance on Joint Development’’ and,                  to have the effect of encouraging a
                                                      procedures.                                          for purposes of this part, includes                   public-private partnership, a joint
                                                  650.13 Limitation.                                       private sector contributions, whether in              development, or other private sector
                                                  Subpart C—Reporting                                      the form of cash investment, capital                  investment in a Federally-assisted
                                                                                                           construction contributed at the private               public transportation capital project,
                                                  650.21 Lessons learned report.
                                                                                                           sector’s cost or other contribution                     (3) The amount of private sector
                                                  Subpart D—Application Process                            determined by the Administrator to                    participation or risk transfer proposed is
                                                  650.31 Application requirements.                         qualify.                                              sufficient to warrant modification or
                                                                                                              Other private sector investment means              waiver of FTA requirements, and
                                                    Authority: Sec. 20013(b)(5), Pub. L. 112–
                                                  141, 126 Stat 405; 49 CFR 1.91.                          a financial or capital contribution to an               (4) Modification or waiver of the FTA
                                                                                                           eligible project from a private sector                requirements can be accomplished
                                                  Subpart A—General Provisions                             investor that is not provided through a               while protecting the public interest and
                                                                                                           public-private partnership or joint                   any public investment in the proposed
                                                  § 650.1    Purpose.                                                                                            Federally assisted public transportation
                                                                                                           development.
                                                    This part establishes private                                                                                capital project.
                                                                                                              Private investment project procedures
                                                  investment project procedures that seek                  means the procedures by which                         § 650.13    Limitation.
                                                  to identify and address Federal Transit                  applicants may propose, and the                         (a) Nothing in this part may be
                                                  Administration requirements that are                     Administrator may agree, subject to the               construed to allow the Administrator to
                                                  impediments to the greater use of                        requirements of this part, to modify or               modify or waive any requirement under-
                                                  public-private partnerships and private                  waive existing FTA requirements for an                  (1) 49 U.S.C. 5333;
                                                  investment in public transportation                      eligible project.                                       (2) The National Environmental
                                                  capital projects, while protecting the
                                                                                                              Private sector investor means the                  Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321, et
                                                  public interest and any public
                                                                                                           private sector entity that proposes to                seq.) or
                                                  investment in such projects.
                                                                                                           contribute funding to an eligible project.              (3) Any other provision of Federal
                                                  § 650.3    Applicability.                                   Public-private partnership (P3) means              statute.
                                                                                                           a contractual agreement formed between                  (b) The Administrator’s consideration
                                                     This part applies to any recipient                                                                          of an application under this part does
                                                  subject to 49 U.S.C. chapter 53 that                     a public agency and a private sector
                                                                                                           entity that is characterized by private               not commit Federal-aid funding for the
                                                  funds a public transportation capital                                                                          project.
                                                  project with Federal financial assistance                sector investment and risk-sharing in
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                                                  under 49 U.S.C. chapter 53, the                          the delivery, financing and operation of
                                                                                                                                                                 Subpart C—Reporting
                                                  Transportation Infrastructure Finance                    a project.
                                                  and Innovation Act (TIFIA) (23 U.S.C.                       Recipient means an entity that                     § 650.21    Lessons learned report.
                                                  181–189, 601–609), the Railroad                          proposes to receive Federal financial                   No later than one year after
                                                  Rehabilitation and Improvement                           assistance for an eligible project under              completion of a project for which the
                                                  Financing (RRIF) program (45 U.S.C.                      49 U.S.C. chapter 53, RRIF, TIFIA or                  Administrator has modified or waived
                                                  821–823), or with any other Federal                      other Federal financial assistance                    any FTA requirement pursuant to this
                                                  financial assistance.                                    program.                                              part, the recipient shall submit to FTA


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                                                  35506                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                  a report that evaluates the effect of the                partnership, as a joint development or                impediments to the greater use of
                                                  modification or waiver of Federal                        with other private sector investment,                 public-private partnerships and private
                                                  requirements on the delivery of the                        (3) Describe in detail the role of the              investment in the project.
                                                  project. The report shall describe the                   private sector investor, if any, in                      (c) The Administrator shall notify the
                                                  modification or waiver applied to the                    delivering the project,                               recipient in writing if the application
                                                  project; evaluate the success or failure of                (4) Identify the specific FTA
                                                                                                                                                                 fails to meet the requirements of
                                                  the modification or waiver; evaluate the                 requirement that the recipient requests
                                                                                                                                                                 § 650.31(b). If the recipient does not
                                                  extent to which the modification or                      to have modified or waived and a
                                                                                                                                                                 supplement an incomplete application
                                                  waiver addressed impediments to                          proposal as to how a requirement
                                                                                                                                                                 within thirty days of the date of the
                                                  greater use of public-private                            should be modified,
                                                                                                             (5) Provide a justification for the                 Administrator’s notification, the
                                                  partnerships and private investment in                                                                         application will be considered
                                                  public transportation capital projects;                  modification or waiver, including an
                                                                                                           explanation of how the FTA                            withdrawn without prejudice. The
                                                  and may include any recommended                                                                                Administrator will not consider an
                                                  statutory, regulatory or other changes                   requirement presents an impediment to
                                                                                                           a public-private partnership, joint                   application until the application is
                                                  with an explanation of how the changes                                                                         complete. The Administrator reserves
                                                  would encourage greater use of public-                   development, or other private sector
                                                                                                           investment,                                           the right to request additional
                                                  private partnerships and private                                                                               information beyond the requirements in
                                                  investment in public transportation                        (6) Explain how the public interest
                                                                                                           and public investment in the project                  650.31(b) upon determining that more
                                                  capital projects.                                                                                              information is needed to evaluate an
                                                                                                           will be protected and how FTA can
                                                                                                           ensure the appropriate level of public                application.
                                                  Subpart D—Applications
                                                                                                           oversight and control, as determined by                  (d) For applications that have been
                                                  § 650.31   Application process.                          the Administrator, is undertaken if the               deemed complete, the Administrator
                                                    (a) Applications must be submitted to                  modification or waiver is allowed,                    will notify the recipient in writing as to
                                                  the FTA Private Sector Liaison at the                      (7) Provide other recipients’                       whether the request for modification or
                                                  Federal Transit Administration, 1200                     concurrence with submission of the                    waiver is approved or denied. Any
                                                  New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,                       application and waiver of the right to                approval may be given in whole or in
                                                  DC 20590.                                                submit a separate application for the                 part and may be conditioned or
                                                                                                           same project, where a project has more                contingent upon the recipient satisfying
                                                    (b) To be considered, an application
                                                                                                           than one recipient at the time of                     the conditions identified in the
                                                  submitted under this part must—
                                                                                                           application,                                          approval.
                                                    (1) Describe the proposed project with                   (8) Provide a financial plan
                                                  respect to anticipated scope, cost,                                                                              Issued on: July 25, 2017.
                                                                                                           identifying sources and uses of funds
                                                  schedule, and anticipated source and                     committed to the project, and                         Matthew J. Welbes,
                                                  amount of Federal financial assistance,                    (9) Explain the expected benefits that              Executive Director.
                                                    (2) Identify whether the project is to                 the modification or waiver of FTA                     [FR Doc. 2017–15985 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  be delivered as a public-private                         requirements would provide to address                 BILLING CODE P
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Document Created: 2017-07-29 00:21:57
Document Modified: 2017-07-29 00:21:57
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM); request for comments.
DatesComments must be received September 29, 2017. Any comments filed after this deadline will be considered to the extent practicable.
ContactFor program matters, Tom Yedinak, Office of Budget and Policy, (202) 366-5137 or [email protected] For legal matters, Charla Tabb, Office of Chief Counsel, (202) 366-4011 or [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 35500 
RIN Number2132-AB27
CFR AssociatedGrant Programs-Transportation and Mass Transportation

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