82_FR_35702 82 FR 35557 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend Various Rules in Connection With a System Migration to Nasdaq INET Technology

82 FR 35557 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change To Amend Various Rules in Connection With a System Migration to Nasdaq INET Technology

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 145 (July 31, 2017)

Page Range35557-35562
FR Document2017-15994

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 145 (Monday, July 31, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 145 (Monday, July 31, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35557-35562]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-15994]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81204; File No. SR-MRX-2017-02]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Order Approving 
Proposed Rule Change To Amend Various Rules in Connection With a System 
Migration to Nasdaq INET Technology

July 25, 2017.

I. Introduction

    On May 17, 2017, the Nasdaq MRX, LLC (``MRX'' or ``Exchange'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to 
amend various Exchange rules in connection with a system migration to 
Nasdaq, Inc. (``Nasdaq'') supported technology. The proposed rule 
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on June 5, 
2017.\3\ On July 14, 2017, the Commission designated a longer period 
for Commission action on the proposed rule change, until September 3, 
2017.\4\ The Commission received no comment letters on the proposed 
rule change. This order approves the proposed rule change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80815 (May 30, 
2017), 82 FR 25827 (``Notice'').
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81151 (July 14, 
2017, 82 FR 33527 (July 20, 2017).
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II. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and 
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.\5\ 
In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\6\ which requires, among 
other things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system, and, in

[[Page 35558]]

general, to protect investors and the public interest. As noted above, 
the Commission received no comment letters regarding the proposed rule 
change.
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    \5\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has 
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, 
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange proposes to amend various Exchange rules to reflect 
the MRX system migration to a Nasdaq INET technology.\7\ In connection 
this system migration, as discussed below, the Exchange intends to 
adopt certain trading functionality currently utilized on Nasdaq 
Exchanges.\8\
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    \7\ INET is utilized across Nasdaq's markets, including The 
NASDAQ Options Market LLC (``NOM''), NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx''), and 
NASDAQ BX, Inc. (collectively, the ``Nasdaq Exchanges''). See 
Notice, supra note 3, at 25827. The Commission also recently 
approved Nasdaq ISE, LLC's (formerly International Securities 
Exchange, LLC) (``ISE'') and Nasdaq GEMX, LLC's (formerly ISE 
Gemini, LLC) migrations to INET. See Securities Exchange Act Release 
Nos. 80225 (March 13, 2017), 82 FR 14243 (March 17, 2017) (SR-ISE-
2017-02); 80432 (April 11, 2017), 82 FR 18191 (April 17, 2017) (SR-
ISE-2017-03); 80011 (February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10927 (February 16, 
2017) (SR-ISEGemini-2016-17); 80014 (February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10952 
(February 16, 2017) (SR-ISEGemini-2016-18).
    \8\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25827. The Exchange anticipates 
that it will begin implementation of the proposed rule changes in 
the third quarter of 2017. See id. According to the Exchange, the 
system migration will be on a symbol by symbol basis. The Exchange 
will issue an alert to members in the form of an Options Trader 
Alert to provide notification of the symbols that will migrate and 
the relevant dates. See id. The Exchange has also separately filed a 
companion proposed rule change to amend the Exchange's opening 
process in connection with the system migration to INET technology. 
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80937 (June 15, 2017), 82 FR 
28113 (June 20, 2017) (SR-MRX-2017-01). The Exchange proposes to 
replace its current opening process at Rule 701 with Phlx's opening 
process. See Phlx Rule 1017.
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A. Trading Halts

1. Cancellation of Quotes
    The Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule 702 (Trading Halts) to 
conform the treatment of orders and quotes on the Exchange to Phlx Rule 
1047(f). Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 702(a)(2) to 
provide that during a halt the Exchange will maintain existing orders 
on the book but not existing quotes. Pursuant to the revision, during 
the halt, the Exchange will accept orders and quotes and, for such 
orders and quotes, process cancels and modifications. Currently, the 
Exchange maintains existing orders and quotes during a trading halt. 
With respect to cancels and modifications during a trading halt, the 
Exchange represents that the current process on MRX will not change 
under the proposed rule change.\9\
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    \9\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25827.
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    The Exchange represents that its proposal to maintain existing 
orders on the book but not existing quotes during a halt would provide 
market participants with clarity as to the manner in which interests 
will be handled by the system.\10\ The Exchange believes that, during a 
trading halt, the market may move and create risk to market 
participants with respect to resting interests.\11\
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    \10\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25834.
    \11\ See id.
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    The Commission believes that that cancelling existing quotes during 
a trading halt would provide market participants the opportunity to 
update potentially stale quotes. Further, the Commission notes that the 
Exchange will process cancels and modifications for orders as well as 
quotes received during a halt. Finally, the Commission further notes 
that the proposed treatment of quotes during a halt is consistent with 
existing Phlx Rule 1047(f).
2. Limit Up-Limit Down
    The Exchange proposes to replace existing MRX Rule 703A (Trading 
During Limit Up-Limit Down States in Underlying Securities) with 
proposed MRX Rule 702(d).\12\ Specifically, proposed MRX Rule 702(d) 
will provide that during a Limit State and Straddle State in the 
underlying NMS stock \13\ the Exchange will not open an affected 
option.\14\ However, provided the Exchange has opened an affected 
option for trading, the Exchange will: (i) Reject Market Orders \15\ 
and notify members of the reason for such rejection; \16\ (ii) continue 
to process Market Orders exposed at the NBBO, pursuant to Supplementary 
Material .02 to ISE Rule 1901, pending in the system, and cancel such 
Market Order if at the end of the exposure period the affected 
underlying is in a Limit or Straddle State; \17\ and (iii) elect Stop 
Orders if the condition as provided in MRX Rule 715(d) is met, and, 
because such orders become Market Orders, cancel them back and notify 
members of the reason for such rejection.\18\ Moreover, when the 
security underlying an option class is in a Limit State or Straddle 
State, the Exchange will suspend the maximum quotation spread 
requirements for market maker quotes in MRX Rule 803(b)(4) and the 
continuous quotation requirements in MRX Rule 804(e).\19\ Additionally, 
the Exchange will not consider the time periods associated with Limit 
States and Straddle States when evaluating whether a market maker has 
complied with its continuous quotation requirements in MRX Rule 
804(e).\20\
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    \12\ The Exchange represents that proposed MRX Rule 702(d) is 
similar to Phlx Rule 1047(d). See Notice, supra note 3, at 25828.
    \13\ Proposed MRX Rule 702(d) states that capitalized terms used 
in Rule 702(d) will have the same meaning as provided for in the 
Plan to Address Extraordinary Market Volatility Pursuant to Rule 608 
of Regulation NMS, as it may be amended from time to time.
    \14\ See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(1). The Exchange states that 
its rules do not currently address the opening rotation in the event 
that the underlying NMS stock is open but has entered into a Limit 
or Straddle State. See Notice, supra note 3, at 25828.
    \15\ For the definition of the term ``Market Orders,'' see MRX 
Rule 715(a).
    \16\ See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(2).
    \17\ See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(2). If the affected underlying 
is no longer in a Limit or Straddle State after the exposure period, 
the Market Order will be processed with normal handling. See id. The 
Exchange currently cancels Market Orders pending in the system upon 
initiation of a Limit or Straddle State. See Notice, supra note 3, 
at 25828.
    \18\ See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(3). MRX currently does not 
elect Stop Orders that are pending in the system during a Limit or 
Straddle State. Under the proposal, the Exchange will elect Stop 
Orders that are pending in the system during a Limit or Straddle 
State, if conditions for such election are met; however, because 
such orders become Market Orders, they will be cancelled back to the 
member with a reason for such rejection. See Notice, supra note 3, 
at 25828.
    \19\ See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(4).
    \20\ See id.
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    The Commission believes that the proposed Rule 702(d) would provide 
certainty to market participants regarding the manner in which Limit or 
Straddle States would impact the opening process as well as Market 
Orders and Stop Orders. The Commission believes that the rejection of 
Market Orders (including elected Stop Orders) is reasonably designed to 
potentially prevent executions of un-priced orders during times of 
significant volatility.\21\ The Commission also notes that processing 
rather than cancelling existing Market Orders is reasonable because 
these Market Orders are only pending in the system if they are exposed 
at the NBBO pursuant to Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule 1901 and 
would, in any case, be cancelled if at the end of the exposure period 
the affected underlying is still in a Limit or Straddle State.\22\ 
Further, the Commission believes that it is reasonable to permit the 
election of Stop Orders that are pending in the system during a Limit 
or Straddle State, since, upon election, the orders would be cancelled 
back to the members.\23\ Lastly, the Commission notes that proposed MRX 
Rule 702(d)(4) is substantively identical to existing MRX Rule 703A(c), 
which is being deleted.
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    \21\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25834.
    \22\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.
    \23\ See id.

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[[Page 35559]]

3. Auction Handling During a Trading Halt
    The Exchange proposes to amend certain rules to account for the 
impact of a trading halt on the Exchange's auction mechanisms. First, 
the Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule 723 (Price Improvement 
Mechanism for Crossing Transactions) regarding the manner in which a 
trading halt will impact an order entered into the Price Improvement 
Mechanism (``PIM''). Today, if a trading halt is initiated after an 
order is entered into the PIM, the Exchange terminates such auction and 
eligible interest is executed.\24\ The Exchange proposes to amend the 
current process by terminating the auction and not executing eligible 
interest when a trading halt occurs.\25\ Similarly, the Exchange also 
proposes to amend to MRX Rule 716 (Block Trades) to state that, if a 
trading halt is initiated after an order is entered into the Block 
Order Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism, or Solicited Order Mechanism, 
the Exchange will automatically terminate such auction without 
execution.\26\
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    \24\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829.
    \25\ See proposed MRX Rule 723(d)(5).
    \26\ See proposed subsections (c)(3), (d)(3)(iv), and (e)(2)(iv) 
of MRX Rule 716. The Exchange represents that this proposed 
amendment represents the current process on MRX and is generally 
consistent with Phlx Rule 1047(c). See Notice, supra note 3, at 
25829.
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    The Exchange believes that its proposal to terminate the PIM 
auction, Block Order Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism, and Solicited 
Order Mechanism and not execute eligible interest when a trading halt 
occurs will provide certainty to participants regarding how their 
interest will be handled.\27\ The Exchange believes that, during a 
trading halt, the market may move and create risk to market 
participants with respect to resting interest.\28\ The Commission 
believes that the proposed rule is consistent with the Act and provides 
transparency and clarity regarding the handling of these orders during 
a trading halt.
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    \27\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.
    \28\ See id.
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B. Market Order Spread Protection

    The Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule 711 (Acceptance of Quotes 
and Orders) by adopting a new mandatory risk protection entitled Market 
Order Spread Protection which will apply to Market Orders.\29\ Pursuant 
to proposed MRX Rule 711(c), if the NBBO is wider than a preset 
threshold at the time a Market Order is received by the Exchange, the 
Exchange will reject the order. The Exchange will notify members of the 
threshold with a notice, and, thereafter, will notify members of any 
subsequent changes to the threshold.\30\ The Exchange represents that 
the Market Order Spread Protection will be the same for all options 
traded on the Exchange and is applicable to all members that submit 
Market Orders.\31\
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    \29\ The Exchange states that this mandatory feature is 
currently offered on NOM to protect Market Orders from being 
executed in very wide markets. See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829. 
See also NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).
    \30\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829. The Exchange proposes 
to initially set the threshold to $5, similar to the threshold set 
on NOM. See id. The Exchange states that NOM set the differential at 
$5 to match the maximum bid/ask differential permitted for quotes on 
that exchange. See id. MRX also uses a similar $5 differential. See 
id.
    \31\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829.
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    The Exchange believes, and the Commission concurs, that the 
proposed Market Order Spread Protection would help mitigate risks 
associated with trading errors and help reduce the number of executions 
at dislocated prices.\32\ The Commission also notes that the protection 
is similar to a mandatory feature currently offered on NOM.\33\
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    \32\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.
    \33\ See NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).
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C. Acceptable Trade Range

    Today, MRX offers a Price Level Protection that places a limit on 
the number of price levels at which an incoming order or quote to sell 
(buy) would be executed automatically when there are no bids (offers) 
from other exchanges at any price for the options series.\34\ The 
Exchange proposes to replace the current Price Level Protection with 
Phlx's Acceptable Trade Range.\35\ The Exchange states that the 
proposed Acceptable Trade Range is a mechanism designed to prevent the 
system from experiencing dramatic price swings by preventing the market 
from moving beyond set thresholds.\36\ The system will calculate an 
Acceptable Trade Range to limit the range of prices at which an order 
or quote will be allowed to execute.\37\ Upon receipt of a new order or 
quote, the Acceptable Trade Range is calculated by taking the reference 
price, plus or minus a value to be determined by the Exchange, where 
the reference price is the National Best Bid (``NBB'') for sell orders/
quotes and the National Best Offer (``NBO'') for buy orders/quotes. 
Accordingly, the Acceptable Trade Range is: the reference price - (x) 
for sell orders/quotes; and the reference price + (x) for buy 
orders.\38\ If an order or quote reaches the outer limit of the 
Acceptable Trade Range (the ``Threshold Price'') without being fully 
executed, then any unexecuted balance will be cancelled.\39\ The 
Acceptable Trade Range will not be available for All-or-None 
Orders.\40\
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    \34\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829; MRX Rule 714(b)(1).
    \35\ See Phlx Rule 1080(p). Unlike Phlx, MRX does not offer a 
general continuous re-pricing mechanism. See id. Accordingly, the 
Exchange states that the proposed Acceptable Trade Range will not 
include the posting period functionality available today on Phlx. 
See Notice, supra note 3, at 25830, n.15. The Exchange will not post 
interest that exceeds the outer limit of the Acceptable Trade Range; 
rather the interest will be cancelled. See Notice, supra note 3, at 
25830. Orders that do not exceed the outer limit of the Acceptable 
Trade Range will post to the order book and will reside on the order 
book at such price until they are either executed in full or 
cancelled by the member. See id.
    \36\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25830.
    \37\ See proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(i).
    \38\ The Exchange states that the Acceptable Trade Range 
settings are tied to the option premium. See Notice, supra note 3, 
at 25830, n.16. A table consisting of several steps based on the 
premium of an option will be displayed on the Exchange Web site and 
used to determine how far the market for a given option will be 
allowed to move. See Notice, supra note 3, at 25831. Updates to the 
table would be announced via an Exchange alert, generally the prior 
day. See id.
    \39\ See proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(ii).
    \40\ See proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(ii). Today, MRX's Price 
Level Protection rule is also not available for All-or-None Orders. 
See Notice, supra note 3, at 25830, n.17.
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    The Exchange represents that it will set the Acceptable Trade Range 
at levels to ensure that it is triggered infrequently.\41\ While the 
Acceptable Trade Range settings will be tied to the option premium, 
other factors will be considered when determining the exact 
settings.\42\ For example, the Exchange states that acceptable ranges 
may change if market-wide volatility is high or if overall market 
liquidity is low based on historical trends.\43\ To ensure a well-
functioning market, the Exchange believes that different market 
conditions may require adjustments to the threshold amounts from time 
to time.\44\ Further, while the Acceptable Trade Range settings will 
generally be the same across all options traded on the Exchange, MRX 
proposes to set them separately based on characteristics of the 
underlying security.\45\ For example, the Exchange has generally 
observed that options subject to the Penny Pilot program quote with 
tighter spreads than options not subject to the Penny Pilot. 
Accordingly, the Exchange will set Acceptable Trade Ranges for three 
categories of options: (1) Penny Pilot Options trading in one cent 
increments for options trading at less than $3.00 and increments of 
five cents for options trading at $3.00 or more; (2) Penny Pilot

[[Page 35560]]

Options trading in one-cent increments for all prices; and (3) Non-
Penny Pilot Options.\46\
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    \41\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25830.
    \42\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25831.
    \43\ See id.
    \44\ See id.
    \45\ See id.
    \46\ See proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(iii).
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    The Exchange represents that the Acceptable Trade Range should 
prevent the system from experiencing dramatic price swings by 
preventing the market from moving beyond set thresholds.\47\ The 
Commission believes that the Acceptable Trade Range is reasonably 
designed to prevent executions of orders and quotes at prices that are 
significantly worse than the NBBO at the time of an order's submission 
and may reduce the potential negative impacts of unanticipated 
volatility in individual options. Further, the Commission notes that 
the proposed Acceptable Trade Range is similar to an existing mechanism 
on Phlx.\48\
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    \47\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.
    \48\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829; Phlx Rule 1080(p).
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D. PMM Order Handling and Opening Obligations

    The Exchange proposes to eliminate the Primary Market Maker 
(``PMM'') order handling and opening obligations in MRX Rule 
803(c).\49\ As described above, with the migration of MRX to the Nasdaq 
INET architecture, the Exchange is adopting the Acceptable Trade Range 
and opening rotation functionality currently offered on NOM and Phlx, 
which do not contain similar requirements for the PMMs as in MRX Rule 
803(c).
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    \49\ MRX Rule 803(c) provides that, in addition to the 
obligations contained in Rule 803 for market makers generally, for 
options classes to which a market maker is the appointed PMM, the 
PMM shall have the responsibility to: (1) As soon as practical, 
address Priority Customer Orders that are not automatically executed 
pursuant to Rule 714(b)(1) in a manner consistent with its 
obligations under Rule 803(b) by either (i) executing all or a 
portion of the order at a price that at least matches the NBBO and 
that improves upon the Exchange's best bid (in the case of a sell 
order) or the Exchange's best offer (in the case of a buy order); or 
(ii) releasing all or a portion of the order for execution against 
bids and offers on the Exchange; and (2) initiate trading in each 
series pursuant to Rule 701 (Trading Rotations).
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    The Exchange represents that PMMs' current obligations are no 
longer necessary due to the introduction of the Acceptable Trade Range 
and proposed changes to the Exchange's opening process.\50\ The 
Exchange states that its proposal to conform the Exchange's opening 
process to Phlx Rule 1017 will result in an opening initiated by the 
receipt of an appropriate number of valid width quotes by the PMM or 
Competitive Market Maker, instead of an opening process initiated by a 
PMM.\51\ Similarly, the Exchange believes the proposed Acceptable Trade 
Range functionality will continue to provide order protection to 
members without imposing any PMM obligations.\52\ The Exchange further 
represents that NOM and Phlx do not impose similar PMM order handling 
and opening obligations.\53\ Accordingly, the Commission believes that 
these changes are consistent with the Act.
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    \50\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832. See also supra note 8.
    \51\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25831-32. See also supra note 
8.
    \52\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832. The Exchange states 
that Phlx does not currently have similar roles for a Specialist on 
its market. See id.
    \53\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25831.
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E. Back-Up PMM

    The Exchange proposes to amend Supplementary Material .03 to MRX 
Rule 803 to eliminate Back-Up PMMs. Today, any MRX member that is 
approved to act in the capacity of a PMM or an ``Alternative Primary 
Market Maker'' may voluntarily act as a Back-Up PMM in an options 
series in which it is quoting as a Competitive Market Maker 
(``CMM'').\54\ With the technology migration, the Exchange believes 
that a Back-Up PMM is no longer necessary because under INET the 
Exchange will not utilize the order handling obligations present on the 
Exchange today.\55\ The Exchange further represents that the proposed 
new opening process obviates the importance of such a role because it 
would no longer rely on a market maker to initiate the opening 
process.\56\ Accordingly, the Commission believes that these changes 
are consistent with the Act.
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    \54\ See MRX Rule 803, Supplementary Material .03.
    \55\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832.
    \56\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832. See also supra note 8.
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F. Market Maker Speed Bump

    The Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule 804 (Market Maker 
Quotations) to establish default parameters for certain risk 
functionality. The Exchange currently offers a risk protection 
mechanism for market maker quotes that removes a member's quotes in an 
options class if a specified number of curtailment events occur during 
a set time period (``Market Maker Speed Bump'').\57\ In addition, the 
Exchange offers a market-wide risk protection that removes a market 
maker's quotes across all classes if a number of curtailment events 
occur (``Market-Wide Speed Bump'').\58\ MRX Rule 804(g) currently 
requires that market makers set curtailment parameters for both the 
Market Maker Speed Bump and the Market-Wide Speed Bump. Today, if a 
market maker does not set these parameters, for each Market Maker Speed 
Bump and the Market-Wide Speed Bump, the system rejects their 
quotes.\59\ With the technology migration, the Exchange proposes to 
provide default curtailment parameters, which will be determined by the 
Exchange and announced to members.\60\ The Commission believes that 
this change is consistent with the Act and notes that, although the 
Exchange will establish default curtailment settings, market makers 
will have discretion to set different curtailment settings appropriate 
for their trading and risk tolerance.
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    \57\ See MRX Rule 804(g)(1).
    \58\ See MRX Rule 804(g)(2).
    \59\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832.
    \60\ See id.
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G. Anti-Internalization

    The Exchange proposes to amend Supplementary Material .03 to MRX 
Rule 804 (Market Maker Quotations) to adopt an anti-internalization 
rule. Today, MRX's functionality prevents Immediate-or-Cancel orders 
entered by a market maker from trading with the market maker's own 
quote.\61\ The Exchange proposes to replace this self-trade protection 
with anti-internalization functionality currently offered on Phlx.\62\ 
The Exchange proposes to provide that quotes and orders entered by 
market makers using the same member identifier will not be executed 
against quotes and orders entered on the opposite side of the market by 
the same market maker using the same member identifier. In such a case, 
the system will cancel the resting quote or order back to the entering 
party prior to execution. The proposed anti-internalization 
functionality will not apply in any auction. The Exchange states that 
this proposed functionality does not modify the duty of best execution 
owed to public customer orders.\63\
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    \61\ See id.
    \62\ See Phlx Rule 1080(p)(2).
    \63\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.
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    The Exchange represents that the proposal is designed to assist 
market makers in reducing trading costs from unwanted executions 
potentially resulting from the interaction of executable interest from 
the same firm performing the same market making function.\64\ The 
Commission believes that the proposed rule is reasonably designed to 
prevent the unwanted execution of quotes and orders entered

[[Page 35561]]

by market makers using the same member identifier.
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    \64\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833, n.33.
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H. Minimum Execution Quantity Orders

    The Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to 
remove minimum quantity orders in subpart (q).\65\ The Exchange states 
that members have not adopted this feature, and therefore proposes to 
remove this order type.\66\ Furthermore, the Exchange proposes to 
remove two references to minimum quantity orders in Supplementary 
Material .02 to MRX Rule 713 and in Supplementary Material .04 to MRX 
Rule 717.
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    \65\ A Minimum Quantity Order is an order that is initially 
available for partial execution only for a specified number of 
contracts or greater. A member may specify whether any subsequent 
executions of the order must also be for the specified number of 
contracts or greater, or if the balance may be executed as a regular 
order. If all executions are to be for the specified number of 
contracts or greater and the balance of the order after one or more 
partial execution(s) is less than the minimum, such balance is 
treated as all-or-none. See MRX Rule 715(q).
    \66\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.
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    The Exchange states that removing the minimum quantity order type 
would simplify functionality available on the Exchange and reduce the 
complexity of its order types.\67\ The Exchange further represents that 
members have not adopted this feature.\68\ Accordingly, the Commission 
believes it is appropriate for the Exchange to remove references to the 
minimum quantity order type.
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    \67\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25836.
    \68\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.
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I. Cancel and Replace Orders

    The Exchange proposes to amend Supplementary Material .02 to MRX 
Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to memorialize how the Exchange system will 
handle cancel and replace orders in connection with the Exchange's 
technology migration to INET.\69\ Currently, Exchange members can send 
a Cancel and Replace Order in one message, which allows the replacement 
order to retain the time priority of the cancelled order, subject to 
certain exceptions.\70\ However, currently the Exchange does not apply 
price or other reasonability checks to the replacement order for all 
Cancel and Replace Orders.\71\ For example, the Exchange notes that 
currently, a Cancel and Replace Order which reduced the size of an 
original order from 600 to 300 contracts would not be subject to price 
or other reasonability checks.\72\
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    \69\ See id.
    \70\ See id. The Exchange notes that, instead of sending a 
Cancel and Replace Order, a Member can separately send a 
cancellation message and a new order, for which the Exchange would 
apply price or other reasonability checks, but the new order would 
not retain the priority of the original order. See id. This behavior 
will not change. See id.
    \71\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.
    \72\ See id.
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    The Exchange now proposes to define the Cancel and Replace Order to 
ensure that price and other reasonability checks are applied to Cancel 
and Replace Orders.\73\ The Exchange proposes to define a Cancel and 
Replace Order as a single message for the immediate cancellation of a 
previously received order and the replacement of that order with a new 
order. If the previously placed order is already partially filled or in 
its entirety, the replacement order is automatically canceled or 
reduced by the number of contracts that were executed. Additionally, 
the replacement order will retain the priority of the cancelled order, 
if the order posts to the order book, provided the price is not 
amended, size is not increased, or in the case of Reserve Orders, size 
is not changed. However, if the replacement portion of a Cancel and 
Replace Order does not satisfy the system's price or other 
reasonability checks the existing order will be cancelled and not 
replaced.\74\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \73\ See proposed MRX Rule 715, Supplementary Material .02.
    \74\ Price and reasonability checks that would be applied 
include MRX Rule 710 (Minimum Trading Increments), MRX Rule 711(c) 
(proposed Market Order Spread Protection) and MRX Rule 714(b)(2) 
(Limit Order Price Protection). See Notice, supra note 3 at 25833, 
n.40. The Exchange also notes that, as for other orders, the 
Exchange may cancel an order because it does not satisfy a format or 
other requirement specified in the Exchange's rules and 
specifications. See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange represents that conducting price or other 
reasonability checks for all Cancel and Replace Orders will validate 
orders against current market conditions prior to proceeding with the 
request to modify the order.\75\ The Exchange further believes that 
memorializing Cancel and Replace Order handling will add transparency 
to the Exchange's rules and reduce the potential for investor 
confusion.\76\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \75\ See Notice, supra note 3 at 25836.
    \76\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission notes that other exchanges with a similar order type 
permit an order to retain priority if only the size of the order is 
decremented.\77\ Accordingly, the Commission believes it is appropriate 
for the Exchange to define Cancel and Replace Orders in the manner 
proposed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \77\ See id.; see Phlx Rule 1080(b)(i)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

J. All-Or-None Orders

    The Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule 715(c) to provide that All-
Or-None Orders\78\ may only be entered into the Exchange's system with 
a time-in-force designation of Immediate-Or-Cancel.\79\ Currently, the 
Exchange allows users to submit All-Or-None Orders with any time-in-
force designation. As proposed, an All-Or-None Order would be required 
to be submitted as an Immediate-Or-Cancel Order and thus will either 
execute in its entirety or be cancelled. Because All-Or-None Orders 
will either be executed or cancelled, the Exchange also proposes to 
remove language stating that All-Or-None Orders can be maintained in 
the system in Supplementary Material .02 to MRX Rule 713 and to delete 
Supplementary Material .04 to Rule 717, which concerns the exposure of 
non-marketable All-Or-None Orders.\80\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ An All-Or-None Order is a limit or market order that is to 
be executed in its entirety or not at all. See MRX Rule 715(c).
    \79\ An Immediate-Or-Cancel Order is a limit order that is to be 
executed in whole or in part upon receipt, and any portion not so 
executed is to be treated as cancelled. See MRX Rule 715(b)(3).
    \80\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25834.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange states that this change would remove uncertainty with 
respect to the manner in which All-Or-None Orders would be handled in 
the order book, because the All-Or-None Order would be canceled if it 
cannot be immediately executed in its entirety.\81\ Accordingly, the 
Commission believes it is appropriate for the Exchange to require that 
All-Or-None Orders be entered with a time-in-force designation of 
Immediate-Or-Cancel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25837.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

K. Delay of Implementation of Directed Orders

    Currently, MRX rules provide for the use of Directed Orders.\82\ 
The Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule 811 (Directed Orders) to note 
that this functionality will not be available as of a certain date in 
the third quarter of 2017 to be announced in a notice. The Exchange 
represents that it will recommence the Directed Orders functionality on 
MRX within one year from the date of the filing of the proposed rule 
change. Otherwise, the Exchange will file a rule proposal with the 
Commission to remove these rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \82\ See MRX Rule 811.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange represents that it proposes to delay the 
implementation of the Directed Order functionality on MRX to provide 
the Exchange additional time to rebuild the required technology on the 
new platform.\83\ The Exchange further represents that members have 
been given adequate notice of the implementation dates and

[[Page 35562]]

that the Exchange will provide further notifications to members to 
ensure clarity about the delay of implementation of these 
functionalities.\84\ The Commission believes that the proposed rule 
change helps ensure clarity about the delay of implementation of this 
functionality.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 25836.
    \84\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For these reasons, the Commission believes that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act.

IV. Conclusion

    It is Therefore Ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\85\ that the proposed rule change (SR-MRX-2017-02) be, and hereby 
is, approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \85\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\86\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \86\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-15994 Filed 7-28-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices                                                      35557

                                                  10. Abstract: NRC Form 5 is used to                    proceedings to determine whether to                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                record and report the results of                         approve or disapprove the proposed                      COMMISSION
                                                individual monitoring for occupational                   rule change, as modified by Amendment
                                                radiation exposure during a monitoring                   No. 1.6 On May 11, 2017, the Exchange                   [Release No. 34–81204; File No. SR–MRX–
                                                period (one calendar year) to ensure                     filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed                   2017–02]
                                                regulatory compliance with annual                        rule change, and on May 25, 2017, the                   Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                                radiation dose limits specified in 10                    Commission published notice of                          MRX, LLC; Order Approving Proposed
                                                CFR 20.1201.                                             Amendment No. 2.7 The Commission                        Rule Change To Amend Various Rules
                                                  Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 25th day            has received fourteen comment letters                   in Connection With a System Migration
                                                of July, 2017.                                           on the proposed rule change.8                           to Nasdaq INET Technology
                                                  For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.                    Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 9 provides
                                                David Cullison,                                          that, after initiating disapproval                      July 25, 2017.
                                                NRC Clearance Officer, Office of the Chief               proceedings, the Commission shall issue                 I. Introduction
                                                Information Officer.                                     an order approving or disapproving the
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–16035 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]              proposed rule change not later than 180                    On May 17, 2017, the Nasdaq MRX,
                                                BILLING CODE 7590–01–P                                   days after the date of publication of                   LLC (‘‘MRX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
                                                                                                         notice of filing of the proposed rule                   the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                         change. The Commission may extend                       Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
                                                                                                         the period for issuing an order                         to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                         approving or disapproving the proposed                  Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
                                                COMMISSION
                                                                                                         rule change by not more than 60 days                    Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                [Release No. 34–81201; File No. SR–
                                                                                                         if the Commission determines that a                     change to amend various Exchange rules
                                                NYSEArca-2017–06]                                                                                                in connection with a system migration
                                                                                                         longer period is appropriate and
                                                                                                         publishes the reasons for such                          to Nasdaq, Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’) supported
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                                                                              technology. The proposed rule change
                                                Arca, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a                   determination. The proposed rule
                                                                                                         change was published for notice and                     was published for comment in the
                                                Longer Period for Commission Action                                                                              Federal Register on June 5, 2017.3 On
                                                on Proceedings To Determine Whether                      comment in the Federal Register on
                                                                                                         February 9, 2017. August 8, 2017 is 180                 July 14, 2017, the Commission
                                                To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed                                                                              designated a longer period for
                                                Rule Change, as Modified by                              days from that date, and October 7, 2017
                                                                                                         is 240 days from that date.                             Commission action on the proposed rule
                                                Amendment No. 2, Relating to the                                                                                 change, until September 3, 2017.4 The
                                                Listing and Trading of Shares of the                        The Commission finds it appropriate                  Commission received no comment
                                                Bitcoin Investment Trust Under NYSE                      to designate a longer period within                     letters on the proposed rule change.
                                                Arca Equities Rule 8.201                                 which to issue an order approving or                    This order approves the proposed rule
                                                                                                         disapproving the proposed rule change                   change.
                                                July 25, 2017.
                                                                                                         so that it has sufficient time to consider
                                                   On January 25, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc.                                                                          II. Discussion and Commission
                                                                                                         this proposed rule change. Accordingly,
                                                (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                                                                         Findings
                                                                                                         the Commission, pursuant to Section
                                                and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                         19(b)(2) of the Act,10 designates October                  After careful review, the Commission
                                                (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                                                                         7, 2017 as the date by which the                        finds that the proposed rule change is
                                                19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                         Commission shall either approve or                      consistent with the requirements of the
                                                of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                                                                         disapprove the proposed rule change                     Act and the rules and regulations
                                                thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                                                                         (File No. SR–NYSEArca–2017–06).                         thereunder applicable to a national
                                                list and trade shares of the Bitcoin
                                                Investment Trust under NYSE Arca                           For the Commission, by the Division of                securities exchange.5 In particular, the
                                                Equities Rule 8.201. The proposed rule                   Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              Commission finds that the proposed
                                                change was published for comment in                      authority.11                                            rule change is consistent with Section
                                                the Federal Register on February 9,                      Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      6(b)(5) of the Act,6 which requires,
                                                2017.3                                                   Assistant Secretary.                                    among other things, that the rules of a
                                                   On March 22, 2017, pursuant to                                                                                national securities exchange be
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–15992 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]
                                                Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4 the                                                                                designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                Commission designated a longer period                                                                            manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                within which to approve the proposed                                                                             promote just and equitable principles of
                                                                                                           6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80502
                                                rule change, disapprove the proposed                                                                             trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                                                                         (Apr. 21, 2017), 82 FR 19398 (Apr. 27, 2017).
                                                rule change, or institute proceedings to                 Specifically, the Commission instituted proceedings     coordination with persons engaged in
                                                determine whether to approve or                          to allow for additional analysis of the proposed rule   facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                disapprove the proposed rule change.5                    change’s consistency with Section 6(b)(5) of the        remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                                                                         Act, which requires, among other things, that the       mechanism of a free and open market
                                                On April 6, 2017, the Exchange filed                     rules of a national securities exchange be ‘‘designed
                                                Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule                     to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and         and a national market system, and, in
                                                change. On April 27, 2017, the                           practices, to promote just and equitable principles
                                                                                                         of trade,’’ and ‘‘to protect investors and the public     1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                Commission published notice of                           interest.’’ See id. at 19411–12.                          2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                Amendment No. 1 and instituted
sradovich on DSKBCFCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                           7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80729          3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80815
                                                                                                         (May 19, 2017), 82 FR 24185 (May 25, 2017).             (May 30, 2017), 82 FR 25827 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                   8 All comments on the proposed rule change are           4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81151
                                                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                    available on the Commission’s Web site at: https://     (July 14, 2017, 82 FR 33527 (July 20, 2017).
                                                  3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79955        www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2017-06/                  5 In approving this proposed rule change, the
                                                (Feb. 3, 2017), 82 FR 10086 (Feb. 9, 2017).              nysearca201706.htm.                                     Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
                                                  4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                   9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                                                                                                                                 impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
                                                  5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80297          10 Id.                                                formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                (Mar. 22, 2017), 82 FR 15408 (Mar. 28, 2017).              11 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).                               6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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                                                35558                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices

                                                general, to protect investors and the                    the book but not existing quotes during                   (iii) elect Stop Orders if the condition as
                                                public interest. As noted above, the                     a halt would provide market                               provided in MRX Rule 715(d) is met,
                                                Commission received no comment                           participants with clarity as to the                       and, because such orders become
                                                letters regarding the proposed rule                      manner in which interests will be                         Market Orders, cancel them back and
                                                change.                                                  handled by the system.10 The Exchange                     notify members of the reason for such
                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend                        believes that, during a trading halt, the                 rejection.18 Moreover, when the security
                                                various Exchange rules to reflect the                    market may move and create risk to                        underlying an option class is in a Limit
                                                MRX system migration to a Nasdaq                         market participants with respect to                       State or Straddle State, the Exchange
                                                INET technology.7 In connection this                     resting interests.11                                      will suspend the maximum quotation
                                                system migration, as discussed below,                       The Commission believes that that                      spread requirements for market maker
                                                the Exchange intends to adopt certain                    cancelling existing quotes during a
                                                                                                                                                                   quotes in MRX Rule 803(b)(4) and the
                                                trading functionality currently utilized                 trading halt would provide market
                                                on Nasdaq Exchanges.8                                                                                              continuous quotation requirements in
                                                                                                         participants the opportunity to update
                                                                                                         potentially stale quotes. Further, the                    MRX Rule 804(e).19 Additionally, the
                                                A. Trading Halts                                                                                                   Exchange will not consider the time
                                                                                                         Commission notes that the Exchange
                                                1. Cancellation of Quotes                                will process cancels and modifications                    periods associated with Limit States and
                                                                                                         for orders as well as quotes received                     Straddle States when evaluating
                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                                                                         during a halt. Finally, the Commission                    whether a market maker has complied
                                                MRX Rule 702 (Trading Halts) to
                                                conform the treatment of orders and                      further notes that the proposed                           with its continuous quotation
                                                quotes on the Exchange to Phlx Rule                      treatment of quotes during a halt is                      requirements in MRX Rule 804(e).20
                                                1047(f). Specifically, the Exchange                      consistent with existing Phlx Rule                           The Commission believes that the
                                                proposes to amend Rule 702(a)(2) to                      1047(f).                                                  proposed Rule 702(d) would provide
                                                provide that during a halt the Exchange                  2. Limit Up-Limit Down                                    certainty to market participants
                                                will maintain existing orders on the                                                                               regarding the manner in which Limit or
                                                book but not existing quotes. Pursuant                      The Exchange proposes to replace
                                                                                                                                                                   Straddle States would impact the
                                                to the revision, during the halt, the                    existing MRX Rule 703A (Trading
                                                                                                                                                                   opening process as well as Market
                                                Exchange will accept orders and quotes                   During Limit Up-Limit Down States in
                                                                                                                                                                   Orders and Stop Orders. The
                                                and, for such orders and quotes, process                 Underlying Securities) with proposed
                                                                                                         MRX Rule 702(d).12 Specifically,                          Commission believes that the rejection
                                                cancels and modifications. Currently,                                                                              of Market Orders (including elected
                                                the Exchange maintains existing orders                   proposed MRX Rule 702(d) will provide
                                                                                                         that during a Limit State and Straddle                    Stop Orders) is reasonably designed to
                                                and quotes during a trading halt. With                                                                             potentially prevent executions of un-
                                                respect to cancels and modifications                     State in the underlying NMS stock 13 the
                                                                                                         Exchange will not open an affected                        priced orders during times of significant
                                                during a trading halt, the Exchange                                                                                volatility.21 The Commission also notes
                                                represents that the current process on                   option.14 However, provided the
                                                                                                         Exchange has opened an affected option                    that processing rather than cancelling
                                                MRX will not change under the
                                                                                                         for trading, the Exchange will: (i) Reject                existing Market Orders is reasonable
                                                proposed rule change.9
                                                   The Exchange represents that its                      Market Orders 15 and notify members of                    because these Market Orders are only
                                                proposal to maintain existing orders on                  the reason for such rejection; 16 (ii)                    pending in the system if they are
                                                                                                         continue to process Market Orders                         exposed at the NBBO pursuant to
                                                   7 INET is utilized across Nasdaq’s markets,           exposed at the NBBO, pursuant to                          Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule
                                                including The NASDAQ Options Market LLC                  Supplementary Material .02 to ISE Rule                    1901 and would, in any case, be
                                                (‘‘NOM’’), NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’), and               1901, pending in the system, and cancel                   cancelled if at the end of the exposure
                                                NASDAQ BX, Inc. (collectively, the ‘‘Nasdaq
                                                Exchanges’’). See Notice, supra note 3, at 25827.
                                                                                                         such Market Order if at the end of the                    period the affected underlying is still in
                                                The Commission also recently approved Nasdaq             exposure period the affected underlying                   a Limit or Straddle State.22 Further, the
                                                ISE, LLC’s (formerly International Securities            is in a Limit or Straddle State; 17 and                   Commission believes that it is
                                                Exchange, LLC) (‘‘ISE’’) and Nasdaq GEMX, LLC’s
                                                (formerly ISE Gemini, LLC) migrations to INET. See
                                                                                                                                                                   reasonable to permit the election of Stop
                                                                                                              10 See
                                                                                                                   Notice, supra note 3, at 25834.
                                                Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 80225 (March             11 See
                                                                                                                                                                   Orders that are pending in the system
                                                                                                                   id.
                                                13, 2017), 82 FR 14243 (March 17, 2017) (SR–ISE–            12 The Exchange represents that proposed MRX           during a Limit or Straddle State, since,
                                                2017–02); 80432 (April 11, 2017), 82 FR 18191                                                                      upon election, the orders would be
                                                (April 17, 2017) (SR–ISE–2017–03); 80011                 Rule 702(d) is similar to Phlx Rule 1047(d). See
                                                (February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10927 (February 16,           Notice, supra note 3, at 25828.                           cancelled back to the members.23 Lastly,
                                                                                                            13 Proposed MRX Rule 702(d) states that
                                                2017) (SR–ISEGemini–2016–17); 80014 (February                                                                      the Commission notes that proposed
                                                10, 2017), 82 FR 10952 (February 16, 2017) (SR–          capitalized terms used in Rule 702(d) will have the
                                                                                                         same meaning as provided for in the Plan to               MRX Rule 702(d)(4) is substantively
                                                ISEGemini–2016–18).
                                                   8 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25827. The             Address Extraordinary Market Volatility Pursuant          identical to existing MRX Rule 703A(c),
                                                Exchange anticipates that it will begin                  to Rule 608 of Regulation NMS, as it may be               which is being deleted.
                                                implementation of the proposed rule changes in the       amended from time to time.
                                                                                                            14 See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(1). The
                                                third quarter of 2017. See id. According to the                                                                      18 See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(3). MRX
                                                Exchange, the system migration will be on a symbol       Exchange states that its rules do not currently
                                                                                                         address the opening rotation in the event that the        currently does not elect Stop Orders that are
                                                by symbol basis. The Exchange will issue an alert                                                                  pending in the system during a Limit or Straddle
                                                to members in the form of an Options Trader Alert        underlying NMS stock is open but has entered into
                                                                                                         a Limit or Straddle State. See Notice, supra note 3,      State. Under the proposal, the Exchange will elect
                                                to provide notification of the symbols that will
                                                                                                         at 25828.                                                 Stop Orders that are pending in the system during
                                                migrate and the relevant dates. See id. The
                                                                                                            15 For the definition of the term ‘‘Market Orders,’’   a Limit or Straddle State, if conditions for such
                                                Exchange has also separately filed a companion
sradovich on DSKBCFCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                         see MRX Rule 715(a).                                      election are met; however, because such orders
                                                proposed rule change to amend the Exchange’s
                                                                                                            16 See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(2).
                                                                                                                                                                   become Market Orders, they will be cancelled back
                                                opening process in connection with the system
                                                                                                                                                                   to the member with a reason for such rejection. See
                                                migration to INET technology. See Securities                17 See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(2). If the
                                                                                                                                                                   Notice, supra note 3, at 25828.
                                                Exchange Act Release No. 80937 (June 15, 2017), 82       affected underlying is no longer in a Limit or              19 See proposed MRX Rule 702(d)(4).
                                                FR 28113 (June 20, 2017) (SR–MRX–2017–01). The           Straddle State after the exposure period, the Market        20 See id.
                                                Exchange proposes to replace its current opening         Order will be processed with normal handling. See
                                                                                                                                                                     21 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25834.
                                                process at Rule 701 with Phlx’s opening process.         id. The Exchange currently cancels Market Orders
                                                See Phlx Rule 1017.                                                                                                  22 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.
                                                                                                         pending in the system upon initiation of a Limit or
                                                   9 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25827.                 Straddle State. See Notice, supra note 3, at 25828.         23 See id.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices                                                     35559

                                                3. Auction Handling During a Trading                     at the time a Market Order is received                  new order or quote, the Acceptable
                                                Halt                                                     by the Exchange, the Exchange will                      Trade Range is calculated by taking the
                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend                        reject the order. The Exchange will                     reference price, plus or minus a value to
                                                certain rules to account for the impact                  notify members of the threshold with a                  be determined by the Exchange, where
                                                of a trading halt on the Exchange’s                      notice, and, thereafter, will notify                    the reference price is the National Best
                                                auction mechanisms. First, the                           members of any subsequent changes to                    Bid (‘‘NBB’’) for sell orders/quotes and
                                                Exchange proposes to amend MRX Rule                      the threshold.30 The Exchange                           the National Best Offer (‘‘NBO’’) for buy
                                                723 (Price Improvement Mechanism for                     represents that the Market Order Spread                 orders/quotes. Accordingly, the
                                                Crossing Transactions) regarding the                     Protection will be the same for all                     Acceptable Trade Range is: the reference
                                                manner in which a trading halt will                      options traded on the Exchange and is                   price ¥ (x) for sell orders/quotes; and
                                                impact an order entered into the Price                   applicable to all members that submit                   the reference price + (x) for buy
                                                Improvement Mechanism (‘‘PIM’’).                         Market Orders.31                                        orders.38 If an order or quote reaches the
                                                Today, if a trading halt is initiated after                 The Exchange believes, and the                       outer limit of the Acceptable Trade
                                                an order is entered into the PIM, the                    Commission concurs, that the proposed                   Range (the ‘‘Threshold Price’’) without
                                                Exchange terminates such auction and                     Market Order Spread Protection would                    being fully executed, then any
                                                eligible interest is executed.24 The                     help mitigate risks associated with                     unexecuted balance will be cancelled.39
                                                Exchange proposes to amend the current                   trading errors and help reduce the                      The Acceptable Trade Range will not be
                                                process by terminating the auction and                   number of executions at dislocated                      available for All-or-None Orders.40
                                                not executing eligible interest when a                   prices.32 The Commission also notes                        The Exchange represents that it will
                                                trading halt occurs.25 Similarly, the                    that the protection is similar to a                     set the Acceptable Trade Range at levels
                                                Exchange also proposes to amend to                       mandatory feature currently offered on                  to ensure that it is triggered
                                                MRX Rule 716 (Block Trades) to state                     NOM.33                                                  infrequently.41 While the Acceptable
                                                that, if a trading halt is initiated after an                                                                    Trade Range settings will be tied to the
                                                                                                         C. Acceptable Trade Range
                                                order is entered into the Block Order                                                                            option premium, other factors will be
                                                                                                            Today, MRX offers a Price Level                      considered when determining the exact
                                                Mechanism, Facilitation Mechanism, or                    Protection that places a limit on the
                                                Solicited Order Mechanism, the                                                                                   settings.42 For example, the Exchange
                                                                                                         number of price levels at which an                      states that acceptable ranges may change
                                                Exchange will automatically terminate                    incoming order or quote to sell (buy)
                                                such auction without execution.26                                                                                if market-wide volatility is high or if
                                                                                                         would be executed automatically when                    overall market liquidity is low based on
                                                   The Exchange believes that its
                                                                                                         there are no bids (offers) from other                   historical trends.43 To ensure a well-
                                                proposal to terminate the PIM auction,
                                                                                                         exchanges at any price for the options                  functioning market, the Exchange
                                                Block Order Mechanism, Facilitation
                                                                                                         series.34 The Exchange proposes to                      believes that different market conditions
                                                Mechanism, and Solicited Order
                                                                                                         replace the current Price Level                         may require adjustments to the
                                                Mechanism and not execute eligible
                                                                                                         Protection with Phlx’s Acceptable Trade                 threshold amounts from time to time.44
                                                interest when a trading halt occurs will
                                                                                                         Range.35 The Exchange states that the                   Further, while the Acceptable Trade
                                                provide certainty to participants
                                                                                                         proposed Acceptable Trade Range is a                    Range settings will generally be the
                                                regarding how their interest will be
                                                                                                         mechanism designed to prevent the                       same across all options traded on the
                                                handled.27 The Exchange believes that,
                                                                                                         system from experiencing dramatic                       Exchange, MRX proposes to set them
                                                during a trading halt, the market may
                                                                                                         price swings by preventing the market                   separately based on characteristics of
                                                move and create risk to market
                                                                                                         from moving beyond set thresholds.36                    the underlying security.45 For example,
                                                participants with respect to resting
                                                                                                         The system will calculate an Acceptable                 the Exchange has generally observed
                                                interest.28 The Commission believes
                                                                                                         Trade Range to limit the range of prices                that options subject to the Penny Pilot
                                                that the proposed rule is consistent with
                                                                                                         at which an order or quote will be                      program quote with tighter spreads than
                                                the Act and provides transparency and
                                                                                                         allowed to execute.37 Upon receipt of a                 options not subject to the Penny Pilot.
                                                clarity regarding the handling of these
                                                orders during a trading halt.                                                                                    Accordingly, the Exchange will set
                                                                                                            30 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829. The
                                                                                                                                                                 Acceptable Trade Ranges for three
                                                B. Market Order Spread Protection                        Exchange proposes to initially set the threshold to
                                                                                                         $5, similar to the threshold set on NOM. See id. The
                                                                                                                                                                 categories of options: (1) Penny Pilot
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend                         Exchange states that NOM set the differential at $5     Options trading in one cent increments
                                                MRX Rule 711 (Acceptance of Quotes                       to match the maximum bid/ask differential               for options trading at less than $3.00
                                                                                                         permitted for quotes on that exchange. See id. MRX      and increments of five cents for options
                                                and Orders) by adopting a new                            also uses a similar $5 differential. See id.
                                                mandatory risk protection entitled                          31 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829.
                                                                                                                                                                 trading at $3.00 or more; (2) Penny Pilot
                                                Market Order Spread Protection which                        32 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.
                                                                                                                                                                    38 The Exchange states that the Acceptable Trade
                                                will apply to Market Orders.29 Pursuant                     33 See NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).
                                                                                                                                                                 Range settings are tied to the option premium. See
                                                to proposed MRX Rule 711(c), if the                         34 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829; MRX Rule
                                                                                                                                                                 Notice, supra note 3, at 25830, n.16. A table
                                                NBBO is wider than a preset threshold                    714(b)(1).
                                                                                                            35 See Phlx Rule 1080(p). Unlike Phlx, MRX does
                                                                                                                                                                 consisting of several steps based on the premium
                                                                                                                                                                 of an option will be displayed on the Exchange Web
                                                  24 See
                                                                                                         not offer a general continuous re-pricing               site and used to determine how far the market for
                                                          Notice, supra note 3, at 25829.                mechanism. See id. Accordingly, the Exchange
                                                  25 See  proposed MRX Rule 723(d)(5).                                                                           a given option will be allowed to move. See Notice,
                                                                                                         states that the proposed Acceptable Trade Range         supra note 3, at 25831. Updates to the table would
                                                   26 See proposed subsections (c)(3), (d)(3)(iv), and
                                                                                                         will not include the posting period functionality       be announced via an Exchange alert, generally the
                                                (e)(2)(iv) of MRX Rule 716. The Exchange                 available today on Phlx. See Notice, supra note 3,      prior day. See id.
                                                represents that this proposed amendment                  at 25830, n.15. The Exchange will not post interest        39 See proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(ii).
                                                represents the current process on MRX and is             that exceeds the outer limit of the Acceptable Trade
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                                                                                                                                                                    40 See proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(ii). Today,
                                                generally consistent with Phlx Rule 1047(c). See         Range; rather the interest will be cancelled. See
                                                Notice, supra note 3, at 25829.                          Notice, supra note 3, at 25830. Orders that do not      MRX’s Price Level Protection rule is also not
                                                   27 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.                exceed the outer limit of the Acceptable Trade          available for All-or-None Orders. See Notice, supra
                                                   28 See id.                                            Range will post to the order book and will reside       note 3, at 25830, n.17.
                                                                                                                                                                    41 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25830.
                                                   29 The Exchange states that this mandatory feature    on the order book at such price until they are either
                                                                                                                                                                    42 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25831.
                                                is currently offered on NOM to protect Market            executed in full or cancelled by the member. See
                                                                                                         id.                                                        43 See id.
                                                Orders from being executed in very wide markets.
                                                                                                            36 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25830.                  44 See id.
                                                See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829. See also NOM
                                                Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c).                          37 See proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(i).                  45 See id.




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                                                35560                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices

                                                Options trading in one-cent increments                   PMM.51 Similarly, the Exchange                          Market Maker Speed Bump and the
                                                for all prices; and (3) Non-Penny Pilot                  believes the proposed Acceptable Trade                  Market-Wide Speed Bump. Today, if a
                                                Options.46                                               Range functionality will continue to                    market maker does not set these
                                                  The Exchange represents that the                       provide order protection to members                     parameters, for each Market Maker
                                                Acceptable Trade Range should prevent                    without imposing any PMM                                Speed Bump and the Market-Wide
                                                the system from experiencing dramatic                    obligations.52 The Exchange further                     Speed Bump, the system rejects their
                                                price swings by preventing the market                    represents that NOM and Phlx do not                     quotes.59 With the technology
                                                from moving beyond set thresholds.47                     impose similar PMM order handling                       migration, the Exchange proposes to
                                                The Commission believes that the                         and opening obligations.53 Accordingly,                 provide default curtailment parameters,
                                                Acceptable Trade Range is reasonably                     the Commission believes that these                      which will be determined by the
                                                designed to prevent executions of orders                 changes are consistent with the Act.                    Exchange and announced to members.60
                                                and quotes at prices that are                            E. Back-Up PMM                                          The Commission believes that this
                                                significantly worse than the NBBO at                                                                             change is consistent with the Act and
                                                the time of an order’s submission and                       The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                                                                         Supplementary Material .03 to MRX                       notes that, although the Exchange will
                                                may reduce the potential negative                                                                                establish default curtailment settings,
                                                impacts of unanticipated volatility in                   Rule 803 to eliminate Back-Up PMMs.
                                                                                                         Today, any MRX member that is                           market makers will have discretion to
                                                individual options. Further, the                                                                                 set different curtailment settings
                                                Commission notes that the proposed                       approved to act in the capacity of a
                                                                                                         PMM or an ‘‘Alternative Primary Market                  appropriate for their trading and risk
                                                Acceptable Trade Range is similar to an                                                                          tolerance.
                                                existing mechanism on Phlx.48                            Maker’’ may voluntarily act as a Back-
                                                                                                         Up PMM in an options series in which                    G. Anti-Internalization
                                                D. PMM Order Handling and Opening                        it is quoting as a Competitive Market
                                                Obligations                                              Maker (‘‘CMM’’).54 With the technology                     The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                   The Exchange proposes to eliminate                    migration, the Exchange believes that a                 Supplementary Material .03 to MRX
                                                the Primary Market Maker (‘‘PMM’’)                       Back-Up PMM is no longer necessary                      Rule 804 (Market Maker Quotations) to
                                                                                                         because under INET the Exchange will                    adopt an anti-internalization rule.
                                                order handling and opening obligations
                                                                                                         not utilize the order handling                          Today, MRX’s functionality prevents
                                                in MRX Rule 803(c).49 As described
                                                                                                         obligations present on the Exchange                     Immediate-or-Cancel orders entered by a
                                                above, with the migration of MRX to the
                                                                                                         today.55 The Exchange further                           market maker from trading with the
                                                Nasdaq INET architecture, the Exchange
                                                                                                         represents that the proposed new                        market maker’s own quote.61 The
                                                is adopting the Acceptable Trade Range
                                                                                                         opening process obviates the                            Exchange proposes to replace this self-
                                                and opening rotation functionality
                                                                                                         importance of such a role because it                    trade protection with anti-
                                                currently offered on NOM and Phlx,
                                                                                                         would no longer rely on a market maker                  internalization functionality currently
                                                which do not contain similar
                                                                                                         to initiate the opening process.56                      offered on Phlx.62 The Exchange
                                                requirements for the PMMs as in MRX
                                                                                                         Accordingly, the Commission believes                    proposes to provide that quotes and
                                                Rule 803(c).                                             that these changes are consistent with
                                                   The Exchange represents that PMMs’                                                                            orders entered by market makers using
                                                                                                         the Act.
                                                current obligations are no longer                                                                                the same member identifier will not be
                                                necessary due to the introduction of the                 F. Market Maker Speed Bump                              executed against quotes and orders
                                                Acceptable Trade Range and proposed                         The Exchange proposes to amend                       entered on the opposite side of the
                                                changes to the Exchange’s opening                        MRX Rule 804 (Market Maker                              market by the same market maker using
                                                process.50 The Exchange states that its                  Quotations) to establish default                        the same member identifier. In such a
                                                proposal to conform the Exchange’s                       parameters for certain risk functionality.              case, the system will cancel the resting
                                                opening process to Phlx Rule 1017 will                   The Exchange currently offers a risk                    quote or order back to the entering party
                                                result in an opening initiated by the                    protection mechanism for market maker                   prior to execution. The proposed anti-
                                                receipt of an appropriate number of                      quotes that removes a member’s quotes                   internalization functionality will not
                                                valid width quotes by the PMM or                         in an options class if a specified number               apply in any auction. The Exchange
                                                Competitive Market Maker, instead of                     of curtailment events occur during a set                states that this proposed functionality
                                                an opening process initiated by a                        time period (‘‘Market Maker Speed                       does not modify the duty of best
                                                                                                         Bump’’).57 In addition, the Exchange                    execution owed to public customer
                                                  46 See   proposed MRX Rule 714(b)(1)(iii).             offers a market-wide risk protection that               orders.63
                                                  47 See   Notice, supra note 3, at 25835.               removes a market maker’s quotes across                     The Exchange represents that the
                                                  48 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25829; Phlx Rule
                                                                                                         all classes if a number of curtailment                  proposal is designed to assist market
                                                1080(p).                                                 events occur (‘‘Market-Wide Speed
                                                  49 MRX Rule 803(c) provides that, in addition to                                                               makers in reducing trading costs from
                                                the obligations contained in Rule 803 for market
                                                                                                         Bump’’).58 MRX Rule 804(g) currently                    unwanted executions potentially
                                                makers generally, for options classes to which a         requires that market makers set                         resulting from the interaction of
                                                market maker is the appointed PMM, the PMM               curtailment parameters for both the                     executable interest from the same firm
                                                shall have the responsibility to: (1) As soon as
                                                practical, address Priority Customer Orders that are       51 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25831–32. See also
                                                                                                                                                                 performing the same market making
                                                not automatically executed pursuant to Rule              supra note 8.                                           function.64 The Commission believes
                                                714(b)(1) in a manner consistent with its obligations      52 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832. The            that the proposed rule is reasonably
                                                under Rule 803(b) by either (i) executing all or a
                                                portion of the order at a price that at least matches
                                                                                                         Exchange states that Phlx does not currently have       designed to prevent the unwanted
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                                                                                                         similar roles for a Specialist on its market. See id.   execution of quotes and orders entered
                                                the NBBO and that improves upon the Exchange’s             53 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25831.
                                                best bid (in the case of a sell order) or the
                                                                                                           54 See MRX Rule 803, Supplementary Material
                                                Exchange’s best offer (in the case of a buy order);                                                               59 See
                                                                                                         .03.                                                            Notice, supra note 3, at 25832.
                                                or (ii) releasing all or a portion of the order for                                                               60 See
                                                execution against bids and offers on the Exchange;         55 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832.                        id.
                                                                                                           56 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832. See also        61 See id.
                                                and (2) initiate trading in each series pursuant to
                                                                                                         supra note 8.                                            62 See Phlx Rule 1080(p)(2).
                                                Rule 701 (Trading Rotations).
                                                  50 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25832. See also          57 See MRX Rule 804(g)(1).                             63 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.

                                                supra note 8.                                              58 See MRX Rule 804(g)(2).                             64 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833, n.33.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices                                                      35561

                                                by market makers using the same                          contracts would not be subject to price                 None Orders78 may only be entered into
                                                member identifier.                                       or other reasonability checks.72                        the Exchange’s system with a time-in-
                                                                                                            The Exchange now proposes to define                  force designation of Immediate-Or-
                                                H. Minimum Execution Quantity Orders
                                                                                                         the Cancel and Replace Order to ensure                  Cancel.79 Currently, the Exchange
                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend                                                                                allows users to submit All-Or-None
                                                MRX Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to                        that price and other reasonability checks
                                                                                                         are applied to Cancel and Replace                       Orders with any time-in-force
                                                remove minimum quantity orders in                                                                                designation. As proposed, an All-Or-
                                                subpart (q).65 The Exchange states that                  Orders.73 The Exchange proposes to
                                                                                                         define a Cancel and Replace Order as a                  None Order would be required to be
                                                members have not adopted this feature,                                                                           submitted as an Immediate-Or-Cancel
                                                and therefore proposes to remove this                    single message for the immediate
                                                                                                         cancellation of a previously received                   Order and thus will either execute in its
                                                order type.66 Furthermore, the Exchange                                                                          entirety or be cancelled. Because All-Or-
                                                proposes to remove two references to                     order and the replacement of that order
                                                                                                         with a new order. If the previously                     None Orders will either be executed or
                                                minimum quantity orders in                                                                                       cancelled, the Exchange also proposes
                                                Supplementary Material .02 to MRX                        placed order is already partially filled or
                                                                                                         in its entirety, the replacement order is               to remove language stating that All-Or-
                                                Rule 713 and in Supplementary                                                                                    None Orders can be maintained in the
                                                Material .04 to MRX Rule 717.                            automatically canceled or reduced by
                                                                                                                                                                 system in Supplementary Material .02 to
                                                   The Exchange states that removing the                 the number of contracts that were
                                                                                                                                                                 MRX Rule 713 and to delete
                                                minimum quantity order type would                        executed. Additionally, the replacement
                                                                                                                                                                 Supplementary Material .04 to Rule 717,
                                                simplify functionality available on the                  order will retain the priority of the
                                                                                                                                                                 which concerns the exposure of non-
                                                Exchange and reduce the complexity of                    cancelled order, if the order posts to the
                                                                                                                                                                 marketable All-Or-None Orders.80
                                                its order types.67 The Exchange further                  order book, provided the price is not
                                                                                                                                                                    The Exchange states that this change
                                                represents that members have not                         amended, size is not increased, or in the               would remove uncertainty with respect
                                                adopted this feature.68 Accordingly, the                 case of Reserve Orders, size is not                     to the manner in which All-Or-None
                                                Commission believes it is appropriate                    changed. However, if the replacement                    Orders would be handled in the order
                                                for the Exchange to remove references to                 portion of a Cancel and Replace Order                   book, because the All-Or-None Order
                                                the minimum quantity order type.                         does not satisfy the system’s price or                  would be canceled if it cannot be
                                                I. Cancel and Replace Orders                             other reasonability checks the existing                 immediately executed in its entirety.81
                                                                                                         order will be cancelled and not                         Accordingly, the Commission believes it
                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend                        replaced.74
                                                Supplementary Material .02 to MRX                                                                                is appropriate for the Exchange to
                                                Rule 715 (Types of Orders) to                               The Exchange represents that                         require that All-Or-None Orders be
                                                memorialize how the Exchange system                      conducting price or other reasonability                 entered with a time-in-force designation
                                                will handle cancel and replace orders in                 checks for all Cancel and Replace                       of Immediate-Or-Cancel.
                                                connection with the Exchange’s                           Orders will validate orders against
                                                                                                                                                                 K. Delay of Implementation of Directed
                                                technology migration to INET.69                          current market conditions prior to
                                                                                                                                                                 Orders
                                                Currently, Exchange members can send                     proceeding with the request to modify
                                                                                                         the order.75 The Exchange further                          Currently, MRX rules provide for the
                                                a Cancel and Replace Order in one
                                                                                                         believes that memorializing Cancel and                  use of Directed Orders.82 The Exchange
                                                message, which allows the replacement
                                                order to retain the time priority of the                 Replace Order handling will add                         proposes to amend MRX Rule 811
                                                cancelled order, subject to certain                      transparency to the Exchange’s rules                    (Directed Orders) to note that this
                                                exceptions.70 However, currently the                     and reduce the potential for investor                   functionality will not be available as of
                                                                                                         confusion.76                                            a certain date in the third quarter of
                                                Exchange does not apply price or other
                                                                                                                                                                 2017 to be announced in a notice. The
                                                reasonability checks to the replacement                     The Commission notes that other
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange represents that it will
                                                order for all Cancel and Replace                         exchanges with a similar order type
                                                                                                                                                                 recommence the Directed Orders
                                                Orders.71 For example, the Exchange                      permit an order to retain priority if only
                                                                                                                                                                 functionality on MRX within one year
                                                notes that currently, a Cancel and                       the size of the order is decremented.77
                                                                                                                                                                 from the date of the filing of the
                                                Replace Order which reduced the size of                  Accordingly, the Commission believes it
                                                                                                                                                                 proposed rule change. Otherwise, the
                                                an original order from 600 to 300                        is appropriate for the Exchange to define
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange will file a rule proposal with
                                                                                                         Cancel and Replace Orders in the
                                                                                                                                                                 the Commission to remove these rules.
                                                  65 A Minimum Quantity Order is an order that is
                                                                                                         manner proposed.                                           The Exchange represents that it
                                                initially available for partial execution only for a
                                                specified number of contracts or greater. A member       J. All-Or-None Orders                                   proposes to delay the implementation of
                                                may specify whether any subsequent executions of                                                                 the Directed Order functionality on
                                                the order must also be for the specified number of        The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                contracts or greater, or if the balance may be
                                                                                                                                                                 MRX to provide the Exchange
                                                executed as a regular order. If all executions are to
                                                                                                         MRX Rule 715(c) to provide that All-Or-                 additional time to rebuild the required
                                                be for the specified number of contracts or greater                                                              technology on the new platform.83 The
                                                and the balance of the order after one or more                72 See
                                                                                                                  id.                                            Exchange further represents that
                                                partial execution(s) is less than the minimum, such           73 See
                                                                                                                  proposed MRX Rule 715, Supplementary
                                                balance is treated as all-or-none. See MRX Rule
                                                                                                                                                                 members have been given adequate
                                                                                                         Material .02.
                                                715(q).                                                    74 Price and reasonability checks that would be
                                                                                                                                                                 notice of the implementation dates and
                                                  66 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.
                                                                                                         applied include MRX Rule 710 (Minimum Trading
                                                  67 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25836.                                                                            78 An All-Or-None Order is a limit or market
                                                                                                         Increments), MRX Rule 711(c) (proposed Market
                                                  68 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.                 Order Spread Protection) and MRX Rule 714(b)(2)         order that is to be executed in its entirety or not
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                                                  69 See id.                                             (Limit Order Price Protection). See Notice, supra       at all. See MRX Rule 715(c).
                                                                                                                                                                    79 An Immediate-Or-Cancel Order is a limit order
                                                  70 See id. The Exchange notes that, instead of         note 3 at 25833, n.40. The Exchange also notes that,
                                                sending a Cancel and Replace Order, a Member can         as for other orders, the Exchange may cancel an         that is to be executed in whole or in part upon
                                                separately send a cancellation message and a new         order because it does not satisfy a format or other     receipt, and any portion not so executed is to be
                                                order, for which the Exchange would apply price          requirement specified in the Exchange’s rules and       treated as cancelled. See MRX Rule 715(b)(3).
                                                or other reasonability checks, but the new order         specifications. See id.                                    80 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25834.
                                                                                                           75 See Notice, supra note 3 at 25836.                    81 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25837.
                                                would not retain the priority of the original order.
                                                See id. This behavior will not change. See id.             76 See id.                                               82 See MRX Rule 811.
                                                  71 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25833.                   77 See id.; see Phlx Rule 1080(b)(i)(A).                 83 See Notice, supra note 3, at 25836.




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                                                35562                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices

                                                that the Exchange will provide further                   These amendments represent the                           E. Analysis of Impact on Competition
                                                notifications to members to ensure                       Twenty-Eighth Substantive Amendment
                                                                                                                                                                     The Participants assert that the
                                                clarity about the delay of                               to the CTA Plan and the Twentieth
                                                                                                                                                                  Amendments do not impose any burden
                                                implementation of these                                  Amendment to the CQ Plan
                                                                                                                                                                  on competition because they merely
                                                functionalities.84 The Commission                        (‘‘Amendments’’). The Amendments
                                                                                                                                                                  effectuate a change in the names and
                                                believes that the proposed rule change                   seek to amend the Plans in order to
                                                                                                                                                                  addresses of certain Participants. For the
                                                helps ensure clarity about the delay of                  reflect changes to the names and
                                                                                                                                                                  same reasons, the Participants do not
                                                implementation of this functionality.                    addresses of certain Participants, as set
                                                                                                                                                                  believe that the Amendments introduce
                                                   For these reasons, the Commission                     forth in Section III(a) of the Plans.
                                                                                                                                                                  terms that are unreasonably
                                                believes that the proposed rule change                   Pursuant to Rule 608(b)(3)(ii) under
                                                                                                                                                                  discriminatory for purposes of Section
                                                is consistent with the Act.                              Regulation NMS,5 the Participants
                                                                                                                                                                  11A(c)(1)(D) of the Exchange Act.
                                                                                                         designate the Amendments as
                                                IV. Conclusion
                                                                                                         concerned solely with the                                F. Written Understanding or Agreements
                                                  It is Therefore Ordered, pursuant to                   administration of the Plans and as                       Relating to Interpretation of, or
                                                Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,85 that the                  ‘‘Ministerial Amendments’’ under both                    Participation in, Plan
                                                proposed rule change (SR–MRX–2017–                       Section IV(b) of the CTA Plan and
                                                02) be, and hereby is, approved.                                                                                    Not applicable.
                                                                                                         Section IV(c) of the CQ Plan. As a result,
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                 the Amendments were effective upon                       G. Approval by Sponsors in Accordance
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated               filing and were submitted by the                         With Plan
                                                authority.86                                             Chairman of the Plan’s Operating
                                                                                                         Committee. The Commission is                               See Item I.C. above.
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                     publishing this notice to solicit                        H. Description of Operation of Facility
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–15994 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]              comments from interested persons on                      Contemplated by the Proposed
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                         the proposed Amendments.                                 Amendments
                                                                                                         I. Rule 608(a)                                             Not applicable.
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  A. Purpose of the Amendments                             I. Terms and Conditions of Access
                                                COMMISSION                                                 The Amendments effectuate changes                        Not applicable.
                                                [Release No. 34–81199; File No. SR–CTA/                  that certain Participants have made to
                                                                                                         their names and addresses, as set forth                  J. Method of Determination and
                                                CQ–2017–03]
                                                                                                         in Section III(a) of the Plans.                          Imposition, and Amount of, Fees and
                                                Consolidated Tape Association; Notice                                                                             Charges
                                                                                                         B. Governing or Constituent Documents
                                                of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness                                                                               Not applicable.
                                                of the Twenty-Eight Substantive                               Not applicable.
                                                Amendment to the Second                                                                                           K. Method and Frequency of Processor
                                                                                                         C. Implementation of the Amendments                      Evaluation
                                                Restatement of the CTA Plan and the
                                                Twentieth Amendment to the Restated                         Because the Amendments constitute                       Not applicable.
                                                CQ Plan                                                  ‘‘Ministerial Amendments’’ under both
                                                                                                         Section IV(b) of the CTA Plan and                        L. Dispute Resolution
                                                July 25, 2017.                                           Section IV(c) under the CQ Plan, the                       Not applicable.
                                                   Pursuant to Section 11A of the                        Chairman of the Plan’s Operating
                                                Securities Exchange Act of 1934                          Committee may submit the                                 II. Rule 601(a)
                                                (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 608 thereunder,2                    Amendments to the Commission on                          A. Equity Securities for Which
                                                notice is hereby given that on June 30,                  behalf of the Participants in the Plans.                 Transaction Reports Shall be Required
                                                2017, the Consolidated Tape                              Because the Participants have                            by the Plan
                                                Association (‘‘CTA’’) Plan participants                  designated the Amendments as
                                                (‘‘Participants’’) 3 filed with the                      concerned solely with the                                  Not applicable.
                                                Securities and Exchange Commission                       administration of the Plans, the
                                                (‘‘Commission’’) a proposal to amend                                                                              B. Reporting Requirements
                                                                                                         Amendments become effective upon
                                                the Second Restatement of the CTA Plan                   filing with the Commission.                                Not applicable.
                                                and the Restated Consolidated
                                                Quotation (‘‘CQ’’) Plan (‘‘Plans’’).4                    D. Development and Implementation                        C. Manner of Collecting, Processing,
                                                                                                         Phases                                                   Sequencing, Making Available and
                                                  84 See id.                                                  Not applicable.                                     Disseminating Last Sale Information
                                                  85 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                  86 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                                                                                    Not applicable.
                                                                                                         1978), 43 FR 34851 (August 7, 1978) (temporarily
                                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.
                                                                                                         authorizing the CQ Plan); and 16518 (January 22,         D. Manner of Consolidation
                                                  2 17 CFR 242.608.
                                                                                                         1980), 45 FR 6521 (January 28, 1980) (permanently
                                                  3 The Participants are: Bats BYX Exchange, Inc.,       authorizing the CQ Plan). The most recent                  Not applicable.
                                                BATS BZX Exchange, Inc., Bats EDGA Exchange,             restatement of both Plans was in 1995. The CTA
                                                Inc., Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc., Chicago Board            Plan, pursuant to which markets collect and
                                                                                                                                                                  E. Standards and Methods Ensuring
                                                Options Exchange, Inc., Chicago Stock Exchange,          disseminate last sale price information for non-         Promptness, Accuracy and
sradovich on DSKBCFCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                Inc., Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.,     NASDAQ listed securities, is a ‘‘transaction             Completeness of Transaction Reports
                                                International Securities Exchange, LLC, Investors’       reporting plan’’ under Rule 601 under the Act, 17
                                                Exchange LLC, NASDAQ BX, Inc., NASDAQ PHLX,              CFR 242.601, and a ‘‘national market system plan’’         Not applicable.
                                                Inc., NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, New York Stock            under Rule 608 under the Act, 17 CFR 242.608. The
                                                Exchange LLC, NYSE Arca, Inc., NYSE MKT LLC,             CQ Plan, pursuant to which markets collect and           F. Rules and Procedures Addressed to
                                                and NYSE National, Inc.                                  disseminate bid/ask quotation information for listed     Fraudulent or Manipulative
                                                  4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 10787       securities, is a ‘‘national market system plan’’ under   Dissemination
                                                (May 10, 1974), 39 FR 17799 (May 20, 1974)               Rule 608 under the Act, 17 CFR 242.608.
                                                (declaring the CTA Plan effective); 15009 (July 28,        5 17 CFR 242.608(b)(3)(ii).                              Not applicable.


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Document Created: 2017-07-29 00:22:00
Document Modified: 2017-07-29 00:22:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 35557 

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