82_FR_35708 82 FR 35563 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Expand the Application of the Family-Issued Securities Charge

82 FR 35563 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Expand the Application of the Family-Issued Securities Charge

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 145 (July 31, 2017)

Page Range35563-35566
FR Document2017-15993

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 145 (Monday, July 31, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 145 (Monday, July 31, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35563-35566]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-15993]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81203; File No. SR-NSCC-2017-010]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing 
Corporation; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Expand the 
Application of the Family-Issued Securities Charge

July 25, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on July 10, 2017, National Securities Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which 
Items have been prepared by the clearing agency.\3\ The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change 
from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ On July 10, 2017, NSCC filed this proposed rule change as an 
advance notice (SR-NSCC-2017-804) with the Commission pursuant to 
Section 806(e)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act entitled the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement 
Supervision Act of 2010, 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and Rule 19b-
4(n)(1)(i) of the Act, 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i). A copy of the 
advance notice is available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx.
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed change consists of amendments to the NSCC Rules and 
Procedures (``Rules'') \4\ in order to (i) expand the application of 
NSCC's existing family-issued securities charge \5\ to apply to all 
Members, as described below, and (ii) include a definition of ``Family-
Issued Security'' as a security that was issued by a Member or by an 
affiliate of that Member, as described in greater detail below.
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    \4\ Terms not defined herein are defined in the Rules, available 
at www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/rules/nscc_rules.pdf.
    \5\ The family-issued securities charge is currently described 
in Procedure XV, Section I.(B)(1) of the Rules, supra note 4.
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II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included 
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule 
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule 
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places 
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries, 
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Currently, in calculating its Members' required deposits to the 
Clearing Fund, NSCC excludes positions in Family-Issued Securities of 
certain Members from its parametric volatility Clearing Fund component 
(``VaR Charge''), and instead charges an amount calculated by 
multiplying the absolute value of the long, net unsettled positions in 
that Member's Family-Issued Securities by a percentage that is no less 
than 40 percent (``FIS Charge''). The FIS Charge is currently only 
applied to Members that are rated 5, 6, or 7 on the Credit Risk Rating 
Matrix (``CRRM''). The proposed change would expand the application of 
the FIS Charge to the positions in Family-Issued Securities of all 
Members to help NSCC cover the specific wrong-way risk posed by Family-
Issued Securities, as described further below.\6\ Therefore, NSCC is 
proposing to amend (i) Rule 1 (Definitions and Descriptions) to add a 
definition of ``Family-Issued Security,'' and (ii) Procedure XV 
(Clearing Fund Formula and Other Matters) to expand the application of 
the FIS Charge to all Members by moving the description of FIS Charge 
from Section I.(B)(1) to Sections I.(A)(1) and I.(A)(2) in order to 
make clear that the FIS Charge would be included as a component of the 
Clearing Fund formula calculated for all Members.
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    \6\ Members that do not trade in Family-Issued Securities would 
not be subject to the FIS Charge.
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    As a central counterparty, NSCC occupies an important role in the 
securities settlement system by interposing itself between 
counterparties to financial transactions and thereby reducing the risk 
faced by participants and contributing to global financial stability. 
The effectiveness of a central counterparty's risk controls and the 
adequacy of its financial resources

[[Page 35564]]

are critical to achieving these risk-reducing goals. In that context, 
NSCC continuously reviews its margining methodology in order to ensure 
the reliability of its margining in achieving the desired coverage. In 
order to be most effective, NSCC must take into consideration the risk 
characteristics specific to certain securities when margining those 
securities.
    Among the various risks that NSCC considers when evaluating the 
effectiveness of its margining methodology are its counterparty risks 
and identification and mitigation of ``wrong-way'' risk, particularly 
specific wrong-way risk, defined as the risk that an exposure to a 
counterparty is highly likely to increase when the creditworthiness of 
that counterparty deteriorates.\7\ NSCC has identified an exposure to 
specific wrong-way risk when it acts as central counterparty to a 
Member with respect to positions in Family-Issued Securities. In the 
event that a Member with unsettled long positions in Family-Issued 
Securities defaults, NSCC would close out those positions following a 
likely drop in the credit-worthiness of the issuer, possibly resulting 
in a loss to NSCC.
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    \7\ See Principles for financial market infrastructures, issued 
by the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems and the Technical 
Committee of the International Organization of Securities 
Commissions 47 n.65 (April 2012), available at http://www.bis.org/publ/cpss101a.pdf.
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    In 2015, NSCC proposed to address its exposure to specific wrong-
way risk in two ways.\8\ First, NSCC proposed to apply the FIS Charge 
to its Members that are rated a 5, 6, or 7 on the CRRM (i.e., Members 
on the Watch List).\9\ Today, following implementation of the FIS Phase 
1 Rule Change, the FIS Charge is applied by excluding positions in 
Family-Issued Securities of those Members from NSCC's VaR Charge, and 
instead charging an amount calculated by multiplying the absolute value 
of the long net unsettled positions in that Member's Family-Issued 
Securities by a percentage.\10\ That percentage is no less than 40 
percent and up to 100 percent, and is determined by NSCC based on the 
Member's rating on the CRRM and on the type of Family-Issued Securities 
submitted to NSCC. As such, under Procedure XV (1) fixed income 
securities that are Family-Issued Securities are charged a haircut rate 
of no less than 80 percent for Members that are rated 6 or 7 on the 
CRRM, and no less than 40 percent for Members rated 5 on the CRRM; and 
(2) equity securities that are Family-Issued Securities are charged a 
haircut rate of 100 percent for Members that are rated 6 or 7 on the 
CRRM, and no less than 50 percent for Members that are rated 5 on the 
CRRM. Members that have a rating on the CRRM of 1 through 4 are not 
currently subject to the FIS Charge. As stated above, Family-Issued 
Securities present NSCC with specific wrong-way risk such that, in the 
event that a Member with unsettled long positions in Family-Issued 
Securities defaults, NSCC would close out those positions following a 
likely drop in the credit-worthiness of the issuer, possibly resulting 
in a loss to NSCC. Therefore, the FIS Charge is applied to the 
unsettled long positions in Family-Issued Securities, which are the 
positions that NSCC would close out following a Member default, as 
opposed to the short positions in net unsettled securities. The haircut 
rates were calibrated based on historical corporate issue recovery rate 
data, and address the risk that the Family-Issued Securities of a 
Member would be devalued in the event of that Member's default.
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    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76077 (October 5, 
2015), 80 FR 61256 (October 9, 2015), (SR-NSCC-2015-003) (``FIS 
Phase 1 Rule Change'').
    \9\ As part of its ongoing monitoring of its membership, NSCC 
utilizes the CRRM to rate its risk exposures to its Members based on 
a scale from 1 (the strongest) to 7 (the weakest). Members that fall 
within the higher risk rating categories (i.e., 5, 6, and 7) are 
placed on NSCC's ``Watch List,'' and may be subject to enhanced 
surveillance or additional margin charges, as permitted under the 
Rules. See Rule 2B, Section 4 and Procedure XV, Section I.(B)(1) of 
the Rules, supra note 4. See also Securities Exchange Act Release 
No. 80734 (May 19, 2017), 82 FR 24174 (May 25, 2017), (SR-DTC-2017-
002, SR-FICC-2017-006, SR-NSCC-2017-002) (approving proposed changes 
to the CRRM methodology).
    \10\ Procedure XV (Clearing Fund Formula and Other Matters), 
Section I.(B)(1), supra note 4.
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    The FIS Charge is currently applied only to Members on the Watch 
List because these Members present a heightened credit risk to NSCC or 
have demonstrated higher risk related to their ability to meet 
settlement, and, as such, at the time the FIS Phase 1 Rule Change was 
proposed, NSCC believed there was a clear and more urgent need to 
address NSCC's exposure to specific wrong-way risk presented by these 
Members' positions in Family-Issued Securities.
    Second, NSCC proposed to further evaluate its exposure to wrong-way 
risk presented by positions in Family-Issued Securities by reviewing 
the impact of expanding the application of the FIS Charge to positions 
in Family-Issued Securities of all Members.\11\ Following its 
evaluation, NSCC has determined that the risk characteristics to be 
considered when margining Family-Issued Securities extend beyond 
Members' creditworthiness. More specifically, exposure to specific 
wrong-way risk is based on the correlation to the default of the issuer 
Member, and NSCC may face this risk with respect to positions in 
Family-Issued Securities of all of its Members, not only those Members 
on the Watch List. As such, in order to more effectively mitigate its 
exposure to specific wrong-way risk, NSCC is proposing to apply the FIS 
Charge to positions in Family-Issued Securities of all Members.
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    \11\ FIS Phase 1 Rule Change, supra note 8.
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    In order to implement this proposal, NSCC would amend Procedure XV 
to move the FIS Charge from Section I.(B)(1), where it is currently 
described as an additional deposit for Members on surveillance, to 
Sections I.(A)(1) and (2), to include the FIS Charge as a component of 
the Clearing Fund formula that is calculated for each Member.\12\ Under 
the proposed change, the calculation of the FIS Charge would not change 
as applied to Members that are rated 5, 6, or 7 on the CRRM. NSCC is 
proposing to revise the description of the FIS Charge to include 
Members that are rated 1 through 4 on the CRRM.\13\ Specifically, NSCC 
is proposing to amend the description of the FIS Charge in Procedure XV 
such that (1) fixed-income securities that are Family-Issued Securities 
would be charged a haircut rate of no less than 80 percent for Members 
that are rated 6 or 7 on the CRRM, and no less than 40 percent for 
Members that are rated 1 through 5 on the CRRM; and (2) equities that 
are Family-Issued Securities would be charged a haircut rate of 100 
percent for Members rated 6 or 7 on the CRRM, and no less than 50 
percent for Members that are rated 1 through 5 on the CRRM.
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    \12\ Procedure XV, Sections I.(A)(1) and (2) and I.(B), supra 
note 4.
    \13\ Members that are not rated on the CRRM are not subject to 
the FIS Charge and would not be subject to the FIS Charge under the 
proposed change.
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    The proposed change would also amend NSCC Rule 1 (Definitions and 
Descriptions) to include a definition of Family-Issued Securities in 
order to provide more clarity to the Rules. Under the proposed change, 
``Family-Issued Security'' would be defined as a security that was 
issued by a Member or an affiliate of that Member.
2. Statutory Basis
    NSCC believes that the proposed change is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to a registered clearing agency. In particular, NSCC 
believes that the proposed change is consistent with Section 
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\14\ and Rules 17Ad-22(e)(4)(i), and (6)(i) and

[[Page 35565]]

(v),\15\ each promulgated under the Act, for the reasons described 
below.
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    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \15\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4) and (e)(6).
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    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, in part, that the Rules 
be designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement 
of securities transactions and to protect investors and the public 
interest.\16\ By enhancing the margin methodology applied to Family-
Issued Securities of all Members, the proposal will assist NSCC in 
collecting margin that more accurately reflects NSCC's exposure to a 
Member that clears Family-Issued Securities and will assist NSCC in its 
continuous efforts to improve the reliability and effectiveness of its 
risk-based margining methodology by taking into account specific wrong-
way risk. As such, the proposal will help NSCC, as a central 
counterparty, promote robust risk management, and thus promote the 
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities 
transactions, as well as, in general, protect investors and the public 
interest, consistent with the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of 
the Act.
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(4)(i) under the Act requires, in part, that each 
covered clearing agency establish, implement, maintain and enforce 
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to effectively 
identify, measure, monitor, and manage its credit exposures to 
participants and those arising from its payment, clearing, and 
settlement processes, including by maintaining sufficient financial 
resources to cover its credit exposure to each participant fully with a 
high degree of confidence.\17\ The specific wrong-way risk presented by 
Family-Issued Securities is the risk that, in the event that a Member 
with unsettled long positions in Family-Issued Securities defaults, 
NSCC would close out those positions following a likely drop in the 
credit-worthiness of the issuer, possibly resulting in a loss to NSCC. 
The haircut rates of the FIS Charge more accurately reflect this risk 
because they were calibrated based on historical corporate issue 
recovery rate data, and, therefore, address the risk that the Family-
Issued Securities of a Member would be devalued in the event of that 
Member's default. In this way, NSCC has determined that the margining 
methodology used in calculating the FIS Charge more accurately reflects 
the risk characteristics of Family-Issued Securities than applying its 
VaR Charge, and would permit NSCC to more accurately identify, measure, 
monitor and manage its credit exposures to those Members with positions 
in Family-Issued Securities. Further, by expanding the application of 
the FIS Charge to all Members, the proposed change would assist NSCC in 
collecting and maintaining financial resources that reflect its credit 
exposures to those Members. Therefore, NSCC believes the proposed 
change is consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(4)(i).
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    \17\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(4)(i).
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    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(6)(i) under the Act requires, in part, that each 
covered clearing agency that provides central counterparty services 
establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to cover its credit exposures to its 
participants by establishing a risk-based margin system that, at a 
minimum, considers, and produces margin levels commensurate with, the 
risks and particular attributes of each relevant product, portfolio, 
and market.\18\ Rule 17Ad-22(e)(6)(v) under the Act requires, in part, 
that each covered clearing agency that provides central counterparty 
services establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies 
and procedures reasonably designed to cover its credit exposures to its 
participants by establishing a risk-based margin system that, at a 
minimum, uses an appropriate method for measuring credit exposure that 
accounts for relevant product risk factors and portfolio effects across 
products.\19\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(6)(i).
    \19\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(6)(v).
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    As stated above, Family-Issued Securities present NSCC with 
specific wrong-way risk that, in the event that a Member with unsettled 
long positions in Family-Issued Securities defaults, NSCC would close 
out those positions following a likely drop in the credit-worthiness of 
the issuer, possibly resulting in a loss to NSCC. Therefore, the 
haircut rates were calibrated based on historical corporate issue 
recovery rate data, and address the risk that the Family-Issued 
Securities of a Member would be devalued in the event of that Member's 
default, and would more accurately reflect the risk characteristics of 
Family-Issued Securities than applying its VaR Charge. In this way, the 
proposal would assist NSCC in maintaining a risk-based margin system 
that considers, and produces margin levels commensurate with, the risks 
and particular attributes of Family-Issued Securities. Additionally, 
NSCC believes application of the FIS Charge to positions in Family-
Issued Securities of all Members is an appropriate method for measuring 
its credit exposures, because the FIS Charge accounts for the risk 
factors presented by these securities, i.e. the risk that these 
securities would be devalued in the event of a Member default. 
Therefore, NSCC believes the proposed change is consistent with Rule 
17Ad-22(e)(6)(i) and (v).

(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    By expanding the application of the FIS Charge to all Members, and, 
therefore, increasing the amount of margin that Members may be charged 
under the Rules, the proposed change may impose a burden on 
competition. However, because the FIS Charge would be imposed on all 
Members on an individualized basis in an amount reasonably calculated 
to mitigate the risks posed to NSCC by those Members' positions in 
Family-Issued Securities, NSCC does not believe any burden on 
competition imposed by the proposed change would be significant.
    Further, NSCC believes that any burden on competition imposed by 
the proposed change would be both necessary and appropriate in 
furtherance of the Act.\20\ The proposal to expand the application of 
the FIS Charge to positions in Family-Issued Securities of all Members 
is necessary for NSCC to limit its credit exposures posed by these 
securities. Additionally, by permitting NSCC to calculate and collect 
margin that more accurately reflects the risk characteristics of these 
securities, the proposed change would assist NSCC in limiting its 
potential losses from defaults by Members. As stated, the FIS Charge 
would be imposed on Members on an individualized basis in an amount 
reasonably calculated to mitigate the risks posed to NSCC by those 
Members' positions in Family-Issued Securities. In this way, NSCC 
believes the proposed change would promote the prompt and accurate 
clearance and settlement of securities transactions and protect 
investors and the public interest. As such, NSCC believes any burden on 
competition imposed by the expansion of the application of the FIS 
Charge to all Members would be necessary and appropriate in furtherance 
of the Act.
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    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
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(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    NSCC has not received or solicited any written comments relating to 
this proposal. NSCC will notify the

[[Page 35566]]

Commission of any written comments received by NSCC.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self- regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NSCC-2017-010 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2017-010. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of NSCC and on 
DTCC's Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2017-010 and should be 
submitted on or before August 21, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
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    \21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-15993 Filed 7-28-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices                                                       35563

                                                G. Terms of Access to Transaction                          By the Commission.                                    II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                Reports                                                  Brent J. Fields,                                        Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                  Not applicable.                                        Secretary.                                              Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–16000 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]                In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                H. Identification of Marketplace of
                                                                                                                                                                 clearing agency included statements
                                                Execution                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                 concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                  Not applicable.                                                                                                the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                III. Solicitation of Comments                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 any comments it received on the
                                                                                                         COMMISSION                                              proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                   The Commission seeks general                                                                                  statements may be examined at the
                                                comments on the Amendments.                                                                                      places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                Interested persons are invited to submit                 [Release No. 34–81203; File No. SR–NSCC–
                                                                                                                                                                 clearing agency has prepared
                                                written data, views, and arguments                       2017–010]
                                                                                                                                                                 summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                                concerning the foregoing, including                                                                              and C below, of the most significant
                                                whether the proposed Amendments are                      Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                                                                         National Securities Clearing                            aspects of such statements.
                                                consistent with the Act. Comments may
                                                be submitted by any of the following                     Corporation; Notice of Filing of a                      (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                methods:                                                 Proposed Rule Change To Expand the                      Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                                                                         Application of the Family-Issued                        Proposed Rule Change
                                                Electronic Comments
                                                                                                         Securities Charge                                       1. Purpose
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                        July 25, 2017.                                             Currently, in calculating its Members’
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  required deposits to the Clearing Fund,
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         NSCC excludes positions in Family-
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                          Issued Securities of certain Members
                                                                                                         (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                CTA/CQ–2017–03 on the subject line.                                                                              from its parametric volatility Clearing
                                                                                                         notice is hereby given that on July 10,
                                                                                                                                                                 Fund component (‘‘VaR Charge’’), and
                                                Paper Comments                                           2017, National Securities Clearing
                                                                                                                                                                 instead charges an amount calculated by
                                                   • Send paper comments in triplicate                   Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the                   multiplying the absolute value of the
                                                to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                Securities and Exchange Commission                      long, net unsettled positions in that
                                                and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                    (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                      Member’s Family-Issued Securities by a
                                                NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                          change as described in Items I, II and III              percentage that is no less than 40
                                                All submissions should refer to File                     below, which Items have been prepared                   percent (‘‘FIS Charge’’). The FIS Charge
                                                Number SR–CTA/CQ–2017–03. This file                      by the clearing agency.3 The                            is currently only applied to Members
                                                number should be included on the                         Commission is publishing this notice to                 that are rated 5, 6, or 7 on the Credit
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the               solicit comments on the proposed rule                   Risk Rating Matrix (‘‘CRRM’’). The
                                                Commission process and review your                       change from interested persons.                         proposed change would expand the
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                                                                            application of the FIS Charge to the
                                                only one method. The Commission will                     I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                                                                                                                                 positions in Family-Issued Securities of
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                    Terms of Substance of the Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                 all Members to help NSCC cover the
                                                Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/                      Rule Change
                                                                                                                                                                 specific wrong-way risk posed by
                                                sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all                                                                        Family-Issued Securities, as described
                                                                                                            The proposed change consists of
                                                written statements with respect to the                                                                           further below.6 Therefore, NSCC is
                                                proposed Amendments that are filed                       amendments to the NSCC Rules and
                                                                                                         Procedures (‘‘Rules’’) 4 in order to (i)                proposing to amend (i) Rule 1
                                                with the Commission, and all written                                                                             (Definitions and Descriptions) to add a
                                                communications relating to the                           expand the application of NSCC’s
                                                                                                         existing family-issued securities charge 5              definition of ‘‘Family-Issued Security,’’
                                                proposed Amendments between the                                                                                  and (ii) Procedure XV (Clearing Fund
                                                Commission and any person, other than                    to apply to all Members, as described
                                                                                                         below, and (ii) include a definition of                 Formula and Other Matters) to expand
                                                those that may be withheld from the                                                                              the application of the FIS Charge to all
                                                public in accordance with the                            ‘‘Family-Issued Security’’ as a security
                                                                                                                                                                 Members by moving the description of
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                      that was issued by a Member or by an
                                                                                                                                                                 FIS Charge from Section I.(B)(1) to
                                                available for Web site viewing and                       affiliate of that Member, as described in
                                                                                                                                                                 Sections I.(A)(1) and I.(A)(2) in order to
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                      greater detail below.                                   make clear that the FIS Charge would be
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                included as a component of the Clearing
                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                             1 15
                                                                                                                U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Fund formula calculated for all
                                                business days between the hours of                            2 17
                                                                                                                CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                 Members.
                                                                                                           3 On July 10, 2017, NSCC filed this proposed rule
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                                                                              As a central counterparty, NSCC
                                                                                                         change as an advance notice (SR–NSCC–2017–804)
                                                filing also will be available for Web site               with the Commission pursuant to Section 806(e)(1)       occupies an important role in the
                                                viewing and printing at the principal                    of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and                securities settlement system by
                                                office of the Plans. All comments                        Consumer Protection Act entitled the Payment,           interposing itself between
                                                received will be posted without change;                  Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 2010,
                                                                                                         12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1), and Rule 19b–4(n)(1)(i) of the    counterparties to financial transactions
                                                the Commission does not edit personal
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                                                                                                         Act, 17 CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i). A copy of the           and thereby reducing the risk faced by
                                                identifying information from                             advance notice is available at http://www.dtcc.com/     participants and contributing to global
                                                submissions. You should submit only                      legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx.                            financial stability. The effectiveness of a
                                                information that you wish to make                          4 Terms not defined herein are defined in the
                                                                                                                                                                 central counterparty’s risk controls and
                                                available publicly. All submissions                      Rules, available at www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/
                                                                                                         Downloads/legal/rules/nscc_rules.pdf.                   the adequacy of its financial resources
                                                should refer to File Number SR–CTA/                        5 The family-issued securities charge is currently
                                                CQ–2017–03 and should be submitted                       described in Procedure XV, Section I.(B)(1) of the        6 Members that do not trade in Family-Issued

                                                on or before August 21, 2017.                            Rules, supra note 4.                                    Securities would not be subject to the FIS Charge.



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                                                35564                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices

                                                are critical to achieving these risk-                     than 40 percent and up to 100 percent,                    the default of the issuer Member, and
                                                reducing goals. In that context, NSCC                     and is determined by NSCC based on                        NSCC may face this risk with respect to
                                                continuously reviews its margining                        the Member’s rating on the CRRM and                       positions in Family-Issued Securities of
                                                methodology in order to ensure the                        on the type of Family-Issued Securities                   all of its Members, not only those
                                                reliability of its margining in achieving                 submitted to NSCC. As such, under                         Members on the Watch List. As such, in
                                                the desired coverage. In order to be most                 Procedure XV (1) fixed income                             order to more effectively mitigate its
                                                effective, NSCC must take into                            securities that are Family-Issued                         exposure to specific wrong-way risk,
                                                consideration the risk characteristics                    Securities are charged a haircut rate of                  NSCC is proposing to apply the FIS
                                                specific to certain securities when                       no less than 80 percent for Members                       Charge to positions in Family-Issued
                                                margining those securities.                               that are rated 6 or 7 on the CRRM, and                    Securities of all Members.
                                                   Among the various risks that NSCC                      no less than 40 percent for Members                          In order to implement this proposal,
                                                considers when evaluating the                             rated 5 on the CRRM; and (2) equity                       NSCC would amend Procedure XV to
                                                effectiveness of its margining                            securities that are Family-Issued                         move the FIS Charge from Section
                                                methodology are its counterparty risks                    Securities are charged a haircut rate of                  I.(B)(1), where it is currently described
                                                and identification and mitigation of                      100 percent for Members that are rated                    as an additional deposit for Members on
                                                ‘‘wrong-way’’ risk, particularly specific                 6 or 7 on the CRRM, and no less than                      surveillance, to Sections I.(A)(1) and (2),
                                                wrong-way risk, defined as the risk that                  50 percent for Members that are rated 5                   to include the FIS Charge as a
                                                an exposure to a counterparty is highly                   on the CRRM. Members that have a                          component of the Clearing Fund
                                                likely to increase when the                               rating on the CRRM of 1 through 4 are                     formula that is calculated for each
                                                creditworthiness of that counterparty                     not currently subject to the FIS Charge.                  Member.12 Under the proposed change,
                                                deteriorates.7 NSCC has identified an                     As stated above, Family-Issued                            the calculation of the FIS Charge would
                                                exposure to specific wrong-way risk                       Securities present NSCC with specific                     not change as applied to Members that
                                                when it acts as central counterparty to                   wrong-way risk such that, in the event                    are rated 5, 6, or 7 on the CRRM. NSCC
                                                a Member with respect to positions in                     that a Member with unsettled long                         is proposing to revise the description of
                                                Family-Issued Securities. In the event                    positions in Family-Issued Securities                     the FIS Charge to include Members that
                                                that a Member with unsettled long                         defaults, NSCC would close out those                      are rated 1 through 4 on the CRRM.13
                                                positions in Family-Issued Securities                     positions following a likely drop in the                  Specifically, NSCC is proposing to
                                                defaults, NSCC would close out those                      credit-worthiness of the issuer, possibly                 amend the description of the FIS Charge
                                                positions following a likely drop in the                  resulting in a loss to NSCC. Therefore,                   in Procedure XV such that (1) fixed-
                                                credit-worthiness of the issuer, possibly                 the FIS Charge is applied to the                          income securities that are Family-Issued
                                                resulting in a loss to NSCC.                              unsettled long positions in Family-                       Securities would be charged a haircut
                                                   In 2015, NSCC proposed to address its                  Issued Securities, which are the                          rate of no less than 80 percent for
                                                exposure to specific wrong-way risk in                    positions that NSCC would close out                       Members that are rated 6 or 7 on the
                                                two ways.8 First, NSCC proposed to                        following a Member default, as opposed                    CRRM, and no less than 40 percent for
                                                apply the FIS Charge to its Members                       to the short positions in net unsettled
                                                that are rated a 5, 6, or 7 on the CRRM                                                                             Members that are rated 1 through 5 on
                                                                                                          securities. The haircut rates were                        the CRRM; and (2) equities that are
                                                (i.e., Members on the Watch List).9                       calibrated based on historical corporate
                                                Today, following implementation of the                                                                              Family-Issued Securities would be
                                                                                                          issue recovery rate data, and address the                 charged a haircut rate of 100 percent for
                                                FIS Phase 1 Rule Change, the FIS Charge                   risk that the Family-Issued Securities of
                                                is applied by excluding positions in                                                                                Members rated 6 or 7 on the CRRM, and
                                                                                                          a Member would be devalued in the
                                                Family-Issued Securities of those                                                                                   no less than 50 percent for Members
                                                                                                          event of that Member’s default.
                                                Members from NSCC’s VaR Charge, and                                                                                 that are rated 1 through 5 on the CRRM.
                                                                                                             The FIS Charge is currently applied
                                                instead charging an amount calculated                     only to Members on the Watch List                            The proposed change would also
                                                by multiplying the absolute value of the                  because these Members present a                           amend NSCC Rule 1 (Definitions and
                                                long net unsettled positions in that                      heightened credit risk to NSCC or have                    Descriptions) to include a definition of
                                                Member’s Family-Issued Securities by a                    demonstrated higher risk related to their                 Family-Issued Securities in order to
                                                percentage.10 That percentage is no less                  ability to meet settlement, and, as such,                 provide more clarity to the Rules. Under
                                                                                                          at the time the FIS Phase 1 Rule Change                   the proposed change, ‘‘Family-Issued
                                                   7 See Principles for financial market
                                                                                                          was proposed, NSCC believed there was                     Security’’ would be defined as a security
                                                infrastructures, issued by the Committee on               a clear and more urgent need to address                   that was issued by a Member or an
                                                Payment and Settlement Systems and the Technical                                                                    affiliate of that Member.
                                                Committee of the International Organization of            NSCC’s exposure to specific wrong-way
                                                Securities Commissions 47 n.65 (April 2012),              risk presented by these Members’                          2. Statutory Basis
                                                available at http://www.bis.org/publ/cpss101a.pdf.        positions in Family-Issued Securities.
                                                   8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 76077
                                                                                                             Second, NSCC proposed to further                          NSCC believes that the proposed
                                                (October 5, 2015), 80 FR 61256 (October 9, 2015),                                                                   change is consistent with the
                                                (SR–NSCC–2015–003) (‘‘FIS Phase 1 Rule Change’’).
                                                                                                          evaluate its exposure to wrong-way risk
                                                   9 As part of its ongoing monitoring of its             presented by positions in Family-Issued                   requirements of the Act and the rules
                                                membership, NSCC utilizes the CRRM to rate its            Securities by reviewing the impact of                     and regulations thereunder applicable to
                                                risk exposures to its Members based on a scale from       expanding the application of the FIS                      a registered clearing agency. In
                                                1 (the strongest) to 7 (the weakest). Members that                                                                  particular, NSCC believes that the
                                                fall within the higher risk rating categories (i.e., 5,
                                                                                                          Charge to positions in Family-Issued
                                                6, and 7) are placed on NSCC’s ‘‘Watch List,’’ and        Securities of all Members.11 Following                    proposed change is consistent with
                                                may be subject to enhanced surveillance or                its evaluation, NSCC has determined                       Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,14 and
                                                additional margin charges, as permitted under the                                                                   Rules 17Ad–22(e)(4)(i), and (6)(i) and
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                                                                                                          that the risk characteristics to be
                                                Rules. See Rule 2B, Section 4 and Procedure XV,
                                                Section I.(B)(1) of the Rules, supra note 4. See also     considered when margining Family-
                                                Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80734 (May            Issued Securities extend beyond                              12 Procedure XV, Sections I.(A)(1) and (2) and

                                                19, 2017), 82 FR 24174 (May 25, 2017), (SR–DTC–           Members’ creditworthiness. More                           I.(B), supra note 4.
                                                2017–002, SR–FICC–2017–006, SR–NSCC–2017–                                                                              13 Members that are not rated on the CRRM are
                                                                                                          specifically, exposure to specific wrong-                 not subject to the FIS Charge and would not be
                                                002) (approving proposed changes to the CRRM
                                                methodology).                                             way risk is based on the correlation to                   subject to the FIS Charge under the proposed
                                                   10 Procedure XV (Clearing Fund Formula and                                                                       change.
                                                Other Matters), Section I.(B)(1), supra note 4.                11 FIS   Phase 1 Rule Change, supra note 8.             14 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices                                                 35565

                                                (v),15 each promulgated under the Act,                   and manage its credit exposures to those                  because the FIS Charge accounts for the
                                                for the reasons described below.                         Members with positions in Family-                         risk factors presented by these
                                                   Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act                       Issued Securities. Further, by expanding                  securities, i.e. the risk that these
                                                requires, in part, that the Rules be                     the application of the FIS Charge to all                  securities would be devalued in the
                                                designed to promote the prompt and                       Members, the proposed change would                        event of a Member default. Therefore,
                                                accurate clearance and settlement of                     assist NSCC in collecting and                             NSCC believes the proposed change is
                                                securities transactions and to protect                   maintaining financial resources that                      consistent with Rule 17Ad–22(e)(6)(i)
                                                investors and the public interest.16 By                  reflect its credit exposures to those                     and (v).
                                                enhancing the margin methodology                         Members. Therefore, NSCC believes the
                                                applied to Family-Issued Securities of                   proposed change is consistent with Rule                   (B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                all Members, the proposal will assist                    17Ad–22(e)(4)(i).                                         Burden on Competition
                                                NSCC in collecting margin that more                         Rule 17Ad–22(e)(6)(i) under the Act                       By expanding the application of the
                                                accurately reflects NSCC’s exposure to a                 requires, in part, that each covered                      FIS Charge to all Members, and,
                                                Member that clears Family-Issued                         clearing agency that provides central                     therefore, increasing the amount of
                                                Securities and will assist NSCC in its                   counterparty services establish,                          margin that Members may be charged
                                                continuous efforts to improve the                        implement, maintain and enforce                           under the Rules, the proposed change
                                                reliability and effectiveness of its risk-               written policies and procedures                           may impose a burden on competition.
                                                based margining methodology by taking                    reasonably designed to cover its credit                   However, because the FIS Charge would
                                                into account specific wrong-way risk.                    exposures to its participants by                          be imposed on all Members on an
                                                As such, the proposal will help NSCC,                    establishing a risk-based margin system                   individualized basis in an amount
                                                as a central counterparty, promote                       that, at a minimum, considers, and                        reasonably calculated to mitigate the
                                                robust risk management, and thus                         produces margin levels commensurate                       risks posed to NSCC by those Members’
                                                promote the prompt and accurate                          with, the risks and particular attributes                 positions in Family-Issued Securities,
                                                clearance and settlement of securities                   of each relevant product, portfolio, and                  NSCC does not believe any burden on
                                                transactions, as well as, in general,                    market.18 Rule 17Ad–22(e)(6)(v) under                     competition imposed by the proposed
                                                protect investors and the public interest,               the Act requires, in part, that each                      change would be significant.
                                                consistent with the requirements of                      covered clearing agency that provides                        Further, NSCC believes that any
                                                Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act.                         central counterparty services establish,                  burden on competition imposed by the
                                                   Rule 17Ad–22(e)(4)(i) under the Act                   implement, maintain and enforce                           proposed change would be both
                                                requires, in part, that each covered                     written policies and procedures
                                                                                                                                                                   necessary and appropriate in
                                                clearing agency establish, implement,                    reasonably designed to cover its credit
                                                                                                                                                                   furtherance of the Act.20 The proposal to
                                                maintain and enforce written policies                    exposures to its participants by
                                                and procedures reasonably designed to                                                                              expand the application of the FIS
                                                                                                         establishing a risk-based margin system
                                                effectively identify, measure, monitor,                                                                            Charge to positions in Family-Issued
                                                                                                         that, at a minimum, uses an appropriate
                                                and manage its credit exposures to                                                                                 Securities of all Members is necessary
                                                                                                         method for measuring credit exposure
                                                participants and those arising from its                                                                            for NSCC to limit its credit exposures
                                                                                                         that accounts for relevant product risk
                                                payment, clearing, and settlement                                                                                  posed by these securities. Additionally,
                                                                                                         factors and portfolio effects across
                                                processes, including by maintaining                                                                                by permitting NSCC to calculate and
                                                                                                         products.19
                                                sufficient financial resources to cover its                 As stated above, Family-Issued                         collect margin that more accurately
                                                credit exposure to each participant fully                Securities present NSCC with specific                     reflects the risk characteristics of these
                                                with a high degree of confidence.17 The                  wrong-way risk that, in the event that a                  securities, the proposed change would
                                                specific wrong-way risk presented by                     Member with unsettled long positions                      assist NSCC in limiting its potential
                                                Family-Issued Securities is the risk that,               in Family-Issued Securities defaults,                     losses from defaults by Members. As
                                                in the event that a Member with                          NSCC would close out those positions                      stated, the FIS Charge would be
                                                unsettled long positions in Family-                      following a likely drop in the credit-                    imposed on Members on an
                                                Issued Securities defaults, NSCC would                   worthiness of the issuer, possibly                        individualized basis in an amount
                                                close out those positions following a                    resulting in a loss to NSCC. Therefore,                   reasonably calculated to mitigate the
                                                likely drop in the credit-worthiness of                  the haircut rates were calibrated based                   risks posed to NSCC by those Members’
                                                the issuer, possibly resulting in a loss to              on historical corporate issue recovery                    positions in Family-Issued Securities. In
                                                NSCC. The haircut rates of the FIS                       rate data, and address the risk that the                  this way, NSCC believes the proposed
                                                Charge more accurately reflect this risk                 Family-Issued Securities of a Member                      change would promote the prompt and
                                                because they were calibrated based on                    would be devalued in the event of that                    accurate clearance and settlement of
                                                historical corporate issue recovery rate                 Member’s default, and would more                          securities transactions and protect
                                                data, and, therefore, address the risk                   accurately reflect the risk characteristics               investors and the public interest. As
                                                that the Family-Issued Securities of a                   of Family-Issued Securities than                          such, NSCC believes any burden on
                                                Member would be devalued in the event                    applying its VaR Charge. In this way,                     competition imposed by the expansion
                                                of that Member’s default. In this way,                   the proposal would assist NSCC in                         of the application of the FIS Charge to
                                                NSCC has determined that the                             maintaining a risk-based margin system                    all Members would be necessary and
                                                margining methodology used in                            that considers, and produces margin                       appropriate in furtherance of the Act.
                                                calculating the FIS Charge more                          levels commensurate with, the risks and                   (C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                accurately reflects the risk                             particular attributes of Family-Issued                    Comments on the Proposed Rule
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                                                characteristics of Family-Issued                         Securities. Additionally, NSCC believes                   Change Received From Members,
                                                Securities than applying its VaR Charge,                 application of the FIS Charge to                          Participants, or Others
                                                and would permit NSCC to more                            positions in Family-Issued Securities of
                                                accurately identify, measure, monitor                    all Members is an appropriate method                        NSCC has not received or solicited
                                                                                                         for measuring its credit exposures,                       any written comments relating to this
                                                  15 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4) and (e)(6).                                                                          proposal. NSCC will notify the
                                                  16 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                                18 17   CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(6)(i).
                                                  17 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(4)(i).                             19 17   CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(6)(v).                      20 15   U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).



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                                                35566                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 145 / Monday, July 31, 2017 / Notices

                                                Commission of any written comments                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  II. Description of the Proposal, as
                                                received by NSCC.                                        filing also will be available for                       Modified by Amendment No. 2
                                                                                                         inspection and copying at the principal                    The Exchange proposes to delete the
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                         office of NSCC and on DTCC’s Web site                   entirety of current MRX Rule 701 and
                                                Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
                                                                                                         (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                        replace the current Exchange opening
                                                Commission Action
                                                                                                         filings.aspx). All comments received                    process with an opening process
                                                   Within 45 days of the date of                         will be posted without change; the                      reflected in proposed MRX Rules 701
                                                publication of this notice in the Federal                Commission does not edit personal                       and 715(t).4 The new opening process is
                                                Register or within such longer period                    identifying information from                            similar to the process used by Phlx,5 as
                                                up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                  submissions. You should submit only                     well as the new opening process
                                                designate if it finds such longer period                 information that you wish to make                       recently adopted by ISE Gemini, LLC
                                                to be appropriate and publishes its                      available publicly. All submissions                     (‘‘ISE Gemini’’) 6 and Nasdaq ISE, LLC
                                                reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which               should refer to File Number SR–NSCC–                    (‘‘ISE’’).7 The Exchange’s current and
                                                the self- regulatory organization                        2017–010 and should be submitted on                     proposed opening processes are
                                                consents, the Commission will:                           or before August 21, 2017.
                                                   (A) By order approve or disapprove                                                                            described below.8
                                                such proposed rule change, or                              For the Commission, by the Division of                A. Current Exchange Opening Process
                                                   (B) institute proceedings to determine                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                         authority.21                                               Currently, a Primary Market Maker
                                                whether the proposed rule change                                                                                 (‘‘PMM’’) on MRX initiates the ‘‘trading
                                                should be disapproved.                                   Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                                                                                 rotation’’ in a specified options class.9
                                                                                                         Assistant Secretary.
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                                                                                     The Exchange may direct that one or
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–15993 Filed 7–28–17; 8:45 am]             more trading rotations be employed on
                                                  Interested persons are invited to
                                                submit written data, views and
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  any business day to aid in producing a
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                              fair and orderly market.10 For each
                                                including whether the proposed rule                                                                              rotation, except as the Exchange may
                                                                                                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 direct, rotations are conducted in the
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                       COMMISSION                                              order and manner the PMM determines
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                                                                                                                                 to be appropriate under the
                                                the following methods:
                                                                                                         [Release No. 34–81205; File No. SR–MRX–                 circumstances.11 The PMM, with the
                                                Electronic Comments                                      2017–01]                                                approval of the Exchange, has the
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                                                                                authority to determine the rotation order
                                                                                                         Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq                   and manner or deviate from the rotation
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                         MRX, LLC; Order Approving Proposed                      procedures.12 Such authority may be
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                      Rule Change, as Modified by                             exercised before and during a trading
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                  Amendment No. 2, To Amend the                           rotation.13 Additionally, two or more
                                                NSCC–2017–010 on the subject line.                       Exchange Opening Process                                trading rotations may be employed
                                                                                                                                                                 simultaneously, if the PMM, with the
                                                Paper Comments                                           July 25, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                 approval of the Exchange, so
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                    I. Introduction                                         determines.14
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                               On May 31, 2017, Nasdaq MRX, LLC                       4 The Exchange represents that this proposed rule


                                                Washington, DC 20549.                                    (‘‘MRX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the                change is being made in connection with a
                                                                                                                                                                 technology migration to a Nasdaq, Inc. (‘‘Nasdaq’’)
                                                                                                         Securities and Exchange Commission                      supported architecture called INET which is
                                                All submissions should refer to File                     (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section                   utilized on The NASDAQ Options Market LLC,
                                                Number SR–NSCC–2017–010. This file                       19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                 NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’) and NASDAQ BX,
                                                number should be included on the                         of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4                      Inc. See id.
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the               thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                                                                                                                                   5 See Phlx Rule 1017. See also Securities

                                                Commission process and review your                                                                               Exchange Act Release No. 79274 (November 9,
                                                                                                         amend the Exchange’s opening process.                   2016), 81 FR 80694 (November 16, 2016) (SR–Phlx–
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                    On June 14, 2017, the Exchange filed                    2016–79).
                                                only one method. The Commission will                     Amendment No. 1 to the proposal. On                       6 See ISE Gemini Rules 701 and 715(t). See also

                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                    June 14, 2017, the Exchange withdrew                    Securities Exchange Act Release No. 10952
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                           (February 10, 2017), 82 FR 10952 (February 16,
                                                                                                         Amendment No. 1 and filed                               2017) (SR–ISEGemini–2016–18).
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                          Amendment No. 2 to the proposal,                          7 See ISE Rules 701 and 715(t). See also Securities
                                                submission, all subsequent                               which replaced and superseded the                       Exchange Act Release No. 80225 (March 13, 2017),
                                                amendments, all written statements                       original filing in its entirety. The                    82 FR 14243 (March 17, 2017) (SR–ISE–2017–02).
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                        proposed rule change, as modified by
                                                                                                                                                                   8 In connection with the new opening process, the

                                                change that are filed with the                                                                                   Exchange proposes to adopt a new ‘‘Definitions’’
                                                                                                         Amendment No. 2, was published for                      section in proposed Rule 701(a), similar to Phlx
                                                Commission, and all written                              comment in the Federal Register on                      Rule 1017(a), to define several terms that are used
                                                communications relating to the                           June 20, 2017.3 The Commission                          throughout the opening rule. Proposed Rule 701(a)
                                                proposed rule change between the                                                                                 will define: ABBO, ‘‘market for the underlying
                                                                                                         received no comment letters on the                      security,’’ Opening Price, Opening Process,
                                                Commission and any person, other than                    proposed rule change. This order                        Potential Opening Price, Pre-Market BBO, Quality
                                                those that may be withheld from the
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                                                                                                         approves the proposed rule change, as                   Opening Market, Valid Width Quote, and Zero Bid
                                                public in accordance with the                            modified by Amendment No. 2.
                                                                                                                                                                 Market. For definitions of these terms, see Notice
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                              supra note 3 at 28114.
                                                                                                                                                                   9 See MRX Rule 701(a).
                                                available for Web site viewing and                            21 17                                                10 See MRX Rule 701(a)(1).
                                                                                                                  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                           1 15
                                                                                                                 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 11 See MRX Rule 701(a)(2).
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                           2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                    12 See MRX Rule 701(a)(3).

                                                Washington, DC 20549 on official                            3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80937        13 See MRX Rule 701(a)(3).

                                                business days between the hours of                       (June 15, 2017), 82 FR 28113 (‘‘Notice’’).                14 See MRX Rule 701(a)(4).




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Document Created: 2017-07-29 00:21:16
Document Modified: 2017-07-29 00:21:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 35563 

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