82_FR_36869 82 FR 36719 - Rulemaking Procedures Update

82 FR 36719 - Rulemaking Procedures Update

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 150 (August 7, 2017)

Page Range36719-36724
FR Document2017-16452

FMCSA proposes to amend its rulemaking procedures by revising the process for preparing and adopting rules, petitions, and direct final rules. Also, the Agency adds new definitions, and makes general administrative corrections throughout its rulemaking procedures. These proposed actions are authorized under the Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 150 (Monday, August 7, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 150 (Monday, August 7, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 36719-36724]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-16452]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

49 CFR Part 389

[Docket No. FMCSA-2016-0341]
RIN 2126-AB96


Rulemaking Procedures Update

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: FMCSA proposes to amend its rulemaking procedures by revising 
the process for preparing and adopting rules, petitions, and direct 
final rules. Also, the Agency adds new definitions, and makes general 
administrative corrections throughout its rulemaking procedures. These 
proposed actions are authorized under the Fixing America's Surface 
Transportation (FAST) Act and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

DATES: Comments on this document must be received on or before October 
6, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by Docket Number FMCSA-
2016-0341 using any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building, Ground 
Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery or Courier: West Building, Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
    To avoid duplication, please use only one of these four methods. 
See the ``Public Participation and Request for Comments'' portion of 
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for instructions on submitting 
comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Bivan R. Patnaik, Chief, 
Regulatory Development Division, Federal Motor Carrier Safety 
Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001 
or by telephone at 202-366-8092 or [email protected]. If you have 
questions on viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact 
Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This NPRM is organized as follows:

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments
    A. Submitting Comments
    B. Viewing Comments and Documents
    C. Privacy Act
    D. Waiver of Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
II. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking
III. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking
IV. International Impacts
V. Section-by-Section Analysis
VI. Regulatory Analyses
    A. E.O. 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review and DOT Regulatory 
Policies and Procedures as Supplemented by E.O. 13563)
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small Entities)
    C. Assistance for Small Entities
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection of Information)
    F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
    G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
    H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)
    I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private Property)
    J. Privacy
    K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovermental Review)
    L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use)
    M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)
    N. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (Technical 
Standards)
    O. Environment (NEPA, CAA, Environmental Justice)

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments

A. Submitting Comments

    If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
NPRM (Docket No. FMCSA-2016-0341), indicate the specific section of 
this document to which each section of your comment applies, and 
provide a reason for each suggestion or recommendation. You may submit 
your comments and material online or by fax, mail, or hand delivery, 
but please use only one of these means. FMCSA recommends that you 
include your name and a mailing address, an email address, or a phone 
number in the body of your document so that FMCSA can contact you if 
there are questions regarding your submission.
    To submit your comment online, go to http://www.regulations.gov, 
put the docket number, FMCSA-2016-0341, in the keyword box, and click 
``Search.'' When the new screen appears, click on the ``Comment Now!'' 
button and type your comment into the text box on the following screen. 
Choose whether you are submitting your comment as an individual or on 
behalf of a third party and then submit.
    If you submit your comments by mail or hand delivery, submit them 
in an unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ by 11 inches, suitable for 
copying and electronic filing. If you submit comments by mail and would 
like to know that they reached the facility, please enclose a stamped, 
self-addressed postcard or envelope.
    FMCSA will consider all comments and material received during the 
comment period and may change this proposed rule based on your 
comments. FMCSA may issue a final rule at any time after the close of 
the comment period.

[[Page 36720]]

B. Viewing Comments and Documents

    To view comments, as well as any documents mentioned in this 
preamble as being available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov. Insert the docket number, FMCSA-2016-0341, in the 
keyword box, and click ``Search.'' Next, click the ``Open Docket 
Folder'' button and choose the document to review. If you do not have 
access to the Internet, you may view the docket online by visiting the 
Docket Management Facility in Room W12-140 on the ground floor of the 
DOT West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590, 
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays.

C. Privacy Act

    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the 
public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these 
comments, without edit, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system 
of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.dot.gov/privacy.

D. Waiver of Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

    Under section 5202 of the FAST Act (Pub. L. 114-94, 129 Stat. 1312, 
1534, December 4, 2015; 49 U.S.C. 31136(g)), if a proposed rule 
regarding commercial motor vehicle safety is likely to lead to the 
promulgation of a major rule, FMCSA is required to publish an advance 
notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM), or proceed with a negotiated 
rulemaking, unless the Agency finds good cause that both would be 
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. As 
today's NPRM is not proposing any requirements regarding commercial 
motor vehicle safety and would not lead to promulgation of a major 
rule, FMCSA finds that publication of an ANPRM or proceeding with a 
negotiated rulemaking are unnecessary and contrary to the public 
interest in this case.

II. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking

    The FAST Act requires FMCSA to address its rulemaking and petitions 
procedures. Specifically, section 5202 provides requirements for the 
Agency to follow regarding the development of proposed rulemakings [49 
U.S.C. 31136(f)-(h)]. Section 5204 also directs the Agency to be more 
transparent to the public regarding how FMCSA prioritizes and defines 
petitions.
    The APA (5 U.S.C. 551-706) established procedures for all Federal 
agencies to use in developing rules and regulations. It also 
established the standards that allow the public to participate in a 
rulemaking as well as the opportunity to petition the Federal 
government for the issuance, amendment, or repeal or a rule. The APA 
authorizes those proposed changes to Part 389, beyond what is required 
by the FAST Act.

III. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking

    FMCSA proposes several changes to the regulatory procedural 
requirements found in 49 CFR part 389. These changes fall into the 
three general categories outlined below, and are explained in further 
detail in the section-by-section analysis.

A. Advance Rulemaking Procedures Required

    FMCSA proposes new rulemaking provisions required by the FAST Act 
where the Agency must consider undertaking a negotiated rulemaking or 
an ANPRM for all major rules regarding commercial motor vehicle safety. 
However, the FAST Act allows the Administrator to waive this 
requirement in instances where those tools would be impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. Additionally, the NPRM 
proposes a definition of a ``major rule'' as defined in the 
Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801). FMCSA would use this 
definition to determine whether an ANPRM or negotiated rulemaking 
process is necessary.

B. Definition and Processing of a Petition

    Under the current FMSA regulations (49 CFR part 389) for submitting 
petitions, there is no regulatory definition of a petition. However, 
section 5204 of the FAST Act clearly defines the term ``petition.'' It 
includes requests for: A new regulation; a regulatory interpretation or 
clarification; or a determination by FMCSA that a regulation should be 
modified or eliminated for one of several enumerated reasons prescribed 
in section 5204. FMCSA proposes to include this definition in part 389.
    Additionally, under this proposal, part 389 would be revised to 
include a new process for filing and addressing petitions. These 
changes are being proposed in order to clarify FMCSA's procedures for 
rulemaking, and to make editorial changes.
    Finally, FMCSA proposes to define what ``written or in writing'' 
means to include electronic documentation.

C. Direct Final Rulemaking Procedures

    Under FMCSA's current direct final rulemaking (DFR) procedures, if 
the Agency receives a notice of intent (NOI) to file an adverse 
comment, the DFR will be withdrawn, even if the comment that is 
eventually filed does not meet the definition of an adverse comment 
found in 49 CFR 389.39(b). FMCSA proposes to change this requirement. 
Upon receiving an NOI to file an adverse comment, the Agency would 
extend the comment period rather than withdraw the DFR, allowing the 
commenter additional time to file. Once FMCSA receives the comment, the 
Agency would determine whether it is adverse. If it is an adverse 
comment, FMCSA would withdraw the DFR; however, if it does not meet the 
definition in Sec.  389.39(b), the Agency would move forward with the 
DFR. If the same or another commenter submits an NOI at the end of the 
extended comment period, FMCSA will determine, on a case-by-case basis, 
whether to extend the comment period again, withdraw the DFR, or 
proceed with the DFR using only the comments already received.

IV. International Impacts

    The FMCSRs, and any exceptions to the FMCSRs, apply only within the 
United States (and, in some cases, United States territories). Motor 
carriers and drivers are subject to the laws and regulations of the 
countries that they operate in, unless an international agreement 
states otherwise. Drivers and carriers should be aware of the 
regulatory differences amongst nations.

V. Section-by-Section Analysis

    Throughout part 389, FMCSA would change the term ``rule making'' to 
``rulemaking'' for consistency.

Section 389.3 Definitions

    FMCSA would add new definitions of ``major rule,'' ``petitions,'' 
and ``written or in writing'' to Sec.  389.3.

Section 389.13 Initiation of Rulemaking

    In Sec.  389.13, FMCSA would redesignate the existing text into 
paragraph (a) and would add paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3).
    Proposed paragraph (b) of section 389.13 and its subparagraphs 
include the advanced public participation requirements from section 
5202 of the FAST Act.

[[Page 36721]]

Section 389.15 Contents of Notices of Proposed Rulemaking

    The title of Sec.  389.15 is changed by removing the space between 
``rule'' and ``making.''

Section 389.21 Submission of Written Comments

    FMCSA proposes revising Sec.  389.21 to include direction on how 
comments should be submitted. The Agency would remove the text 
regarding incorporation by reference, as it is not relevant to the 
topic of comment submission. FMCSA also proposes renaming the section 
heading to ``Submission of written comments'' to reflect this change.

Section 389.29 Adoption of Final Rules

    In Sec.  389.29, FMCSA makes minor changes to the text to clarify 
the procedure followed when the Agency finalizes a rule.

Section 389.31 Petitions for Rulemaking

    In Sec.  389.31(a) the word ``repeal'' would be replaced with 
``withdraw'' to more accurately describe the removal of a regulation. 
In paragraph (b)(1) the word ``duplicate'' would be replaced with 
``writing'' to make use of and follow the definition of this term, 
proposed in Sec.  389.3. This proposed change would also reflect that 
the Agency no longer requires duplicate submissions.

Section 389.39 Direct Final Rulemaking Procedures

    In Sec.  389.39, FMCSA would remove language regarding the 
withdrawal of a DFR if the Agency receives an NOI to submit an adverse 
comment. Upon receipt of an NOI, the Agency would extend the comment 
period to give the submitter additional time to file the comment. Once 
submitted, the comment would be reviewed to determine if it is an 
adverse comment, and proceed according to the results of that analysis 
(either to withdraw the DFR if the comment is adverse, or to move 
forward with the DFR if it is not).

VI. Regulatory Analyses

A. E.O. 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review and DOT Regulatory 
Policies and Procedures as Supplemented by E.O. 13563)

    This NPRM is not a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) 
of Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, as 
supplemented by E.O. 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), and is also 
not significant within the meaning of DOT regulatory policies and 
procedures (DOT Order 2100.5 dated May 22, 1980; 44 FR 11034, February 
26, 1979) and does not require an assessment of potential costs and 
benefits under section 6(a)(3) of that Order. The Office of Management 
and Budget has not reviewed it under that Order.
    This rule is procedural in nature, primarily impacting FMCSA's 
process for promulgation of regulations. As a result, there would be no 
costs associated with this NPRM.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small Entities)

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
requires Federal agencies to consider the effects of the regulatory 
action on small business and other small entities and to minimize any 
significant economic impact. The term ``small entities'' comprises 
small businesses and not-for-profit organizations that are 
independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields, 
and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000.\1\ 
Accordingly, DOT policy requires an analysis of the impact of all 
regulations on small entities, and mandates that agencies strive to 
lessen any adverse effects on these businesses.
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    \1\ Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) see 
National Archives at http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/laws/regulaotry-flexibility/601.html.
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    FMCSA does not expect this NPRM to have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Consequently, I 
certify that the action would not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities. FMCSA invites comment from 
members of the public who believe there will be a significant impact 
either on small businesses or on governmental jurisdictions with a 
population of less than 50,000.

C. Assistance for Small Entities

    In accordance with section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, FMCSA wants to assist small entities 
in understanding this NPRM so that they can better evaluate its effects 
on themselves and participate in the rulemaking initiative. If the NPRM 
will affect your small business, organization, or governmental 
jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its provisions or 
options for compliance; please consult the FMCSA point of contact, Mr. 
Bivan Patnaik, listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this NPRM.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce or otherwise determine compliance with Federal 
regulations to the Small Business Administration's Small Business and 
Agriculture Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small 
Business Regulatory Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these 
actions annually and rates each agency's responsiveness to small 
business. If you wish to comment on actions by employees of FMCSA, call 
1-888-REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247). DOT has a policy regarding the rights 
of small entities to regulatory enforcement fairness and an explicit 
policy against retaliation for exercising these rights.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $156 million (which is the 
value equivalent of $100,000,000 in 1995, adjusted for inflation to 
2015 levels) or more in any one year. As the proposed rule is 
procedural in nature and is not expected to result in any costs at the 
societal level, it would likewise not impose costs to State, local, or 
tribal governments.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection of Information)

    This NPRM calls for no new collection of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)

    A rule has implications for Federalism under Section 1(a) of 
Executive Order 13132 if it has ``substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government.'' FMCSA has determined that this NPRM 
would not have substantial direct costs on or for States, nor would it 
limit the policymaking discretion of States. Nothing in this document 
preempts any State law or regulation. Therefore, this NPRM does not 
have sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
Federalism Impact Statement.

[[Page 36722]]

G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)

    This NPRM meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b) (2) 
of E.O. 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to minimize litigation, eliminate 
ambiguity, and reduce burden.

H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)

    E.O. 13045, Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks 
and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, Apr. 23, 1997), requires agencies 
issuing ``economically significant'' rules, if the regulation also 
concerns an environmental health or safety risk that an agency has 
reason to believe may disproportionately affect children, to include an 
evaluation of the regulation's environmental health and safety effects 
on children. The Agency determined this NPRM is not economically 
significant. Therefore, no analysis of the impacts on children is 
required. In any event, the Agency does not anticipate that this 
regulatory action would in any respect present an environmental or 
safety risk that could disproportionately affect children.

I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private Property)

    FMCSA reviewed this NPRM in accordance with E.O. 12630, 
Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected 
Property Rights, and has determined it will not effect a taking of 
private property or otherwise have taking implications.

J. Privacy

    Section 522 of title I of division H of the Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2005, enacted December 8, 2004 (Pub. L. 108-447, 
118 Stat. 2809, 3268, 5 U.S.C. 552a note), requires the Agency to 
conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA) of a regulation that will 
affect the privacy of individuals. This NPRM does not require the 
collection of personally identifiable information (PII).
    The Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) applies only to Federal agencies 
and any non-Federal agency which receives records contained in a system 
of records from a Federal agency for use in a matching program.
    The E-Government Act of 2002, Public Law 107-347, 208, 116 Stat. 
2899, 2921 (Dec. 17, 2002), requires Federal agencies to conduct PIA 
for new or substantially changed technology that collects, maintains, 
or disseminates information in an identifiable form.
    No new or substantially changed technology would collect, maintain, 
or disseminate information as a result of this NPRM. As a result, FMCSA 
has not conducted a privacy impact assessment.

K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovernmental Review)

    The regulations implementing E.O. 12372 regarding intergovernmental 
consultation on Federal programs and activities do not apply to this 
NPRM.

L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use)

    FMCSA has analyzed this NPRM under E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use. The Agency has determined that it is not a ``significant energy 
action'' under that order because it is not a ``significant regulatory 
action'' likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution, or use of energy. Therefore, it does not require a 
Statement of Energy Effects under E.O. 13211. The Administrator of the 
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs has not designated it as a 
significant energy action. Therefore, it does not require a Statement 
of Energy Effects under Executive Order 13211.

M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)

    This NPRM does not have tribal implications under E.O. 13175, 
Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments, because 
it does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian 
tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian 
tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between 
the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

N. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (Technical 
Standards)

    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15 
U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards 
in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress, 
through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards would be 
inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary 
consensus standards (e.g., specifications of materials, performance, 
design, or operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related 
management systems practices) are standards that are developed or 
adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. This NPRM does not use 
technical standards. Therefore, FMCSA did not consider the use of 
voluntary consensus standards.

O. Environment (NEPA, CAA, Environmental Justice)

    FMCSA analyzed this rule for the purpose of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and 
determined this action is categorically excluded from further analysis 
and documentation in an environmental assessment or environmental 
impact statement under FMCSA Order 5610.1 (69 FR 9680, March 1, 2004), 
Appendix 2, paragraph 6.x. The Categorical Exclusion (CE) in paragraph 
6.x. addresses regulations implementing procedures for the issuance, 
amendment, revision and rescission of Federal motor carrier regulations 
(e.g., the establishment of procedural rules that would provide general 
guidance on how the agency manages its notice-and-comment rulemaking 
proceedings, including the handling of petitions for rulemakings, 
waivers, exemptions, and reconsiderations, and how it manages 
delegations of authority to carry out certain rulemaking functions.). 
The content in this rule is covered by this CE and the proposed action 
would not have any effect on the quality of the environment. The CE 
determination is available for inspection or copying in the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
    FMCSA also analyzed this rule under the Clean Air Act, as amended 
(CAA), section 176(c) (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), and implementing 
regulations promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency. 
Approval of this action is exempt from the CAA's general conformity 
requirement since it does not affect direct or indirect emissions of 
criteria pollutants.
    Under E.O. 12898, each Federal agency must identify and address, as 
appropriate, ``disproportionately high and adverse human health or 
environmental effects of its programs, policies, and activities on 
minority populations and low-income populations'' in the United States, 
its possessions, and territories. FMCSA evaluated the environmental 
justice effects of this proposed rule in accordance with the E.O., and 
has determined that no environmental justice issue is associated with 
this proposed rule, nor is there any collective environmental impact 
that would result from its promulgation.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 389

    Administrative practice and procedure, Highway safety, Motor 
carriers, Motor vehicle safety.


[[Page 36723]]


    In consideration of the foregoing, FMCSA proposes to amend 49 CFR 
chapter III, part 389 to read as follows:

PART 389--RULEMAKING PROCEDURES--FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY 
REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 389 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  Authority: 49 U.S.C. 113, 501 et seq., subchapters I 
and III of chapter 311, chapter 313, and 31502; sec. 5204 of Pub. L. 
114-94, 129 Stat. 1312. 1536, 42 U.S.C. 4917; and 49 CFR 1.87.

0
2. Amend Sec.  389.3 by adding definitions of Major rule, Petition, and 
Written or in writing in alphabetical order to read as follows:


Sec.  389.3  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Major rule means:
    (1) Any rule that the Administrator of the Office of Information 
and Regulatory Affairs of the Office of Management and Budget finds has 
resulted in or is likely to result in:
    (i) An annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more;
    (ii) A major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual 
industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or geographic 
regions; or
    (iii) Significant adverse effects on competition, employment, 
investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United 
States-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in 
domestic and export markets.
    (2) The term does not include any rule promulgated under the 
Telecommunications Act of 1996 and the amendments made by that Act.
    Petition means a request for:
    (1) A new regulation;
    (2) A regulatory interpretation or clarification; or
    (3) A determination made by the Administrator that a regulation 
should be modified or eliminated because it is:
    (i) No longer:
    (A) Consistent and clear;
    (B) Current with the operational realities of the motor carrier 
industry; or
    (C) Uniformly enforced.
    (ii) Ineffective; or
    (iii) Overly burdensome.
    Written or in writing means printed, handwritten, typewritten 
either on paper or other tangible medium, or by any method of 
electronic documentation such as electronic mail.


Sec.  389.7  [Amended]

0
3. Amend Sec.  389.7 by removing the term ``rule making'' and add the 
term ``rulemaking'' in its place.
0
4. Revise Sec.  389.13 to read as follows:


Sec.  389.13  Initiation of rulemaking

    (a) The Administrator initiates rulemaking on his/her own motion. 
However, in so doing, he/she may, in his/her discretion, consider the 
recommendations of his/her staff or other agencies of the United States 
or of other interested persons.
    (b) If a proposed rule regarding commercial motor vehicle safety is 
likely to lead to the promulgation of a major rule, the Administrator, 
before publishing such proposed rule, shall--
    (1) Issue an advance notice of proposed rulemaking that:
    (i) Identifies the need for a potential regulatory action;
    (ii) Identifies and requests public comment on the best available 
science or technical information relevant to analyzing potential 
regulatory alternatives;
    (iii) Requests public comment on the available data and costs with 
respect to regulatory alternatives reasonably likely to be considered 
as part of the rulemaking; and
    (iv) Requests public comment on available alternatives to 
regulation; or
    (2) Proceed with a negotiated rulemaking.
    (3) This paragraph does not apply to a proposed rule if the 
Administrator, for good cause, finds (and incorporates the finding and 
a brief statement of reasons for such finding in the proposed or final 
rule) that an advance notice of proposed rulemaking is impracticable, 
unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.


Sec.  389.15   [Amended]

0
5. In Sec.  389.15, paragraph (a), remove the term ``rule making'' and 
add the term ``rulemaking'' in its place.
0
6. Revise Sec.  389.21 to read as follows:


Sec.  389.21  Submission of written comments.

    (a) You may submit comments identified by the docket number 
provided in the rulemaking document using any of the following methods. 
To avoid duplication, please use only one of these four methods.
    (1) Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments.
    (2) Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building, Ground 
Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
    (3) Hand Delivery or Courier: West Building, Ground Floor, Room 
W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    (4) Fax: 202-493-2251.
    (b) All written comments must be submitted in English and include 
copies of any material that the commenter refers to within the comment.
0
7. Revise Sec.  389.29 to read as follows:


Sec.  389.29  Adoption of final rules.

    Final rules are prepared by representatives from all relevant 
offices of FMCSA. The final rule is then submitted to the Administrator 
for his/her consideration. If the Administrator adopts the rule, and 
once approved by the Office of the Management and Budget, if necessary, 
the final rule is published in the Federal Register, unless all persons 
subject to the final rule are named and personally served with a copy 
of it.
0
8. Revise Sec.  389.31 to read as follows:


Sec.  389.31  Petitions for rulemaking.

    (a) Any interested person may petition the Administrator to 
establish, amend, or withdraw a rule.
    (b) Each petition filed under this section must:
    (1) Be submitted in writing to the Administrator, Federal Motor 
Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave. SE., Washington, DC 
20590-0001;
    (2) Set forth the text or substance of the rule or amendment 
proposed, or specify the rule that the petitioner seeks to have 
repealed, as the case may be;
    (3) Explain the interest of the petitioner in the action requested;
    (4) Contain any information, data, research studies, and arguments 
available to the petitioner to support the action sought.
0
9. In Sec.  389.39, redesignate paragraphs (c) and (d) as paragraphs 
(d) and (e), respectively, add new paragraph (c), and revise newly 
redesignated paragraphs (d) and (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  389.39  Direct final rulemaking procedures.

* * * * *
    (c) Extension of comment period. FMCSA will extend the comment 
period for a direct final rule if it receives a notice of intent to 
submit an adverse comment. Upon receipt of the comment, FMCSA will 
determine if it is an adverse comment or not.
    (d) Confirmation of effective date. FMCSA will publish a 
confirmation rule document in the Federal Register, if it has not 
received an adverse comment by the specified date in the direct final 
rule or any comment extension document. The confirmation rule document 
tells the public the effective date of the rule.
    (e) Withdrawal of a direct final rule. (1) If FMCSA receives an 
adverse

[[Page 36724]]

comment within the original or extended comment period, it will publish 
a rule document in the Federal Register before the effective date of 
the direct final rule advising the public and withdrawing the direct 
final rule.
    (2) If FMCSA withdraws a direct final rule because of an adverse 
comment, the Agency may issue a notice of proposed rulemaking if it 
decides to pursue the rulemaking.

    Issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR 1.87 on: July 31, 
2017.
Daphne Y. Jefferson,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2017-16452 Filed 8-4-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 150 / Monday, August 7, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                            36719

                                                    substances, Intergovernmental relations,                      Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                            ACTION:                                                    Procedures as Supplemented by E.O.
                                                    Reporting and recordkeeping                             (NPRM).                                                    13563)
                                                    requirements.                                                                                                   B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:   FMCSA proposes to amend its                     Entities)
                                                      Dated: July 27, 2017.                                 rulemaking procedures by revising the                   C. Assistance for Small Entities
                                                    E. Scott Pruitt,                                        process for preparing and adopting                      D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                    Administrator.                                          rules, petitions, and direct final rules.               E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection of
                                                      For the reasons set forth in the                      Also, the Agency adds new definitions,                     Information)
                                                    preamble, title 40, chapter I of the Code                                                                       F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
                                                                                                            and makes general administrative                        G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
                                                    of Federal Regulations is proposed to be                corrections throughout its rulemaking                   H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)
                                                    amended as follows:                                     procedures. These proposed actions are                  I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private Property)
                                                                                                            authorized under the Fixing America’s                   J. Privacy
                                                    PART 63—NATIONAL EMISSION                               Surface Transportation (FAST) Act and                   K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovermental Review)
                                                    STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR                             the Administrative Procedure Act                        L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply, Distribution,
                                                    POLLUTANTS FOR SOURCE                                   (APA).                                                     or Use)
                                                    CATEGORIES                                                                                                      M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)
                                                                                                            DATES: Comments on this document                        N. National Technology Transfer and
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 63                 must be received on or before October                      Advancement Act (Technical Standards)
                                                    continues to read as follows:                           6, 2017.                                                O. Environment (NEPA, CAA,
                                                        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.                  ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                         Environmental Justice)
                                                                                                            identified by Docket Number FMCSA–
                                                                                                                                                                  I. Public Participation and Request for
                                                    Subpart DD—National Emission                            2016–0341 using any of the following
                                                                                                                                                                  Comments
                                                    Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants                  methods:
                                                    for Hazardous Air Pollutants from Off-                     • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://              A. Submitting Comments
                                                    Site Waste and Recovery Operations                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                                                                            instructions for submitting comments.                   If you submit a comment, please
                                                    ■ 2. Section 63.691 is amended by                          • Mail: Docket Management Facility,                include the docket number for this
                                                    revising paragraph (c)(3) introductory                  U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200               NPRM (Docket No. FMCSA–2016–
                                                    text to read as follows:                                New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building,                 0341), indicate the specific section of
                                                                                                            Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                           this document to which each section of
                                                    § 63.691    Standards: Equipment leaks.                                                                       your comment applies, and provide a
                                                                                                            Washington, DC 20590–0001.
                                                    *      *      *     *     *                                • Hand Delivery or Courier: West                   reason for each suggestion or
                                                       (c) * * *                                            Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–                     recommendation. You may submit your
                                                       (3) Pressure release management.                     140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                      comments and material online or by fax,
                                                    Except as provided in paragraph (c)(4)                  Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                  mail, or hand delivery, but please use
                                                    of this section, emissions of HAP listed                p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   only one of these means. FMCSA
                                                    in Table 1 of this subpart may not be                   Federal holidays.                                     recommends that you include your
                                                    discharged directly to the atmosphere                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.                               name and a mailing address, an email
                                                    from pressure relief devices in off-site                   To avoid duplication, please use only              address, or a phone number in the body
                                                    material service, and according to the                  one of these four methods. See the                    of your document so that FMCSA can
                                                    date an affected source commenced                       ‘‘Public Participation and Request for                contact you if there are questions
                                                    construction or reconstruction and the                  Comments’’ portion of the                             regarding your submission.
                                                    date an affected source receives off-site               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
                                                    material for the first time, as established                                                                     To submit your comment online, go to
                                                                                                            instructions on submitting comments.                  http://www.regulations.gov, put the
                                                    in § 63.680(e)(i) through (iii), the owner              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
                                                    or operator must comply with the                                                                              docket number, FMCSA–2016–0341, in
                                                                                                            Bivan R. Patnaik, Chief, Regulatory                   the keyword box, and click ‘‘Search.’’
                                                    requirements specified in paragraphs                    Development Division, Federal Motor
                                                    (c)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section for all                                                                    When the new screen appears, click on
                                                                                                            Carrier Safety Administration, 1200                   the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ button and type
                                                    pressure relief devices in off-site                     New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                                    material service, except that containers                                                                      your comment into the text box on the
                                                                                                            DC 20590–0001 or by telephone at 202–                 following screen. Choose whether you
                                                    are not subject to the obligations in                   366–8092 or Bivan.Patnaik@dot.gov. If
                                                    (c)(3)(i) of this section.                                                                                    are submitting your comment as an
                                                                                                            you have questions on viewing or                      individual or on behalf of a third party
                                                    *      *      *     *     *                             submitting material to the docket,
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–16494 Filed 8–4–17; 8:45 a.m.]
                                                                                                                                                                  and then submit.
                                                                                                            contact Docket Services, telephone (202)
                                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  366–9826.                                               If you submit your comments by mail
                                                                                                                                                                  or hand delivery, submit them in an
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
                                                                                                                                                                  unbound format, no larger than 81⁄2 by
                                                                                                            NPRM is organized as follows:
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                                                                  11 inches, suitable for copying and
                                                                                                            I. Public Participation and Request for               electronic filing. If you submit
                                                                                                                  Comments                                        comments by mail and would like to
                                                    Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                                                                               A. Submitting Comments
                                                    Administration                                             B. Viewing Comments and Documents
                                                                                                                                                                  know that they reached the facility,
                                                                                                                                                                  please enclose a stamped, self-addressed
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                               C. Privacy Act
                                                    49 CFR Part 389                                            D. Waiver of Advance Notice of Proposed            postcard or envelope.
                                                                                                                  Rulemaking                                        FMCSA will consider all comments
                                                    [Docket No. FMCSA–2016–0341]
                                                                                                            II. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking                    and material received during the
                                                    RIN 2126–AB96                                           III. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking                comment period and may change this
                                                                                                            IV. International Impacts
                                                                                                            V. Section-by-Section Analysis                        proposed rule based on your comments.
                                                    Rulemaking Procedures Update
                                                                                                            VI. Regulatory Analyses                               FMCSA may issue a final rule at any
                                                    AGENCY:Federal Motor Carrier Safety                        A. E.O. 12866 (Regulatory Planning and             time after the close of the comment
                                                    Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                                  Review and DOT Regulatory Policies and          period.


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                                                    36720                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 150 / Monday, August 7, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    B. Viewing Comments and Documents                       agencies to use in developing rules and               C. Direct Final Rulemaking Procedures
                                                      To view comments, as well as any                      regulations. It also established the
                                                                                                            standards that allow the public to                      Under FMCSA’s current direct final
                                                    documents mentioned in this preamble                                                                          rulemaking (DFR) procedures, if the
                                                    as being available in the docket, go to                 participate in a rulemaking as well as
                                                                                                            the opportunity to petition the Federal               Agency receives a notice of intent (NOI)
                                                    http://www.regulations.gov. Insert the
                                                                                                            government for the issuance,                          to file an adverse comment, the DFR
                                                    docket number, FMCSA–2016–0341, in
                                                    the keyword box, and click ‘‘Search.’’                  amendment, or repeal or a rule. The                   will be withdrawn, even if the comment
                                                    Next, click the ‘‘Open Docket Folder’’                  APA authorizes those proposed changes                 that is eventually filed does not meet
                                                    button and choose the document to                       to Part 389, beyond what is required by               the definition of an adverse comment
                                                    review. If you do not have access to the                the FAST Act.                                         found in 49 CFR 389.39(b). FMCSA
                                                    Internet, you may view the docket                                                                             proposes to change this requirement.
                                                                                                            III. Discussion of Proposed Rulemaking                Upon receiving an NOI to file an
                                                    online by visiting the Docket
                                                    Management Facility in Room W12–140                       FMCSA proposes several changes to                   adverse comment, the Agency would
                                                    on the ground floor of the DOT West                     the regulatory procedural requirements                extend the comment period rather than
                                                    Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                   found in 49 CFR part 389. These                       withdraw the DFR, allowing the
                                                    Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.                    changes fall into the three general                   commenter additional time to file. Once
                                                    and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                      categories outlined below, and are                    FMCSA receives the comment, the
                                                    except Federal holidays.                                explained in further detail in the                    Agency would determine whether it is
                                                    C. Privacy Act                                          section-by-section analysis.                          adverse. If it is an adverse comment,
                                                                                                                                                                  FMCSA would withdraw the DFR;
                                                      In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c),                   A. Advance Rulemaking Procedures                      however, if it does not meet the
                                                    DOT solicits comments from the public                   Required                                              definition in § 389.39(b), the Agency
                                                    to better inform its rulemaking process.
                                                    DOT posts these comments, without                         FMCSA proposes new rulemaking                       would move forward with the DFR. If
                                                    edit, including any personal information                provisions required by the FAST Act                   the same or another commenter submits
                                                    the commenter provides, to                              where the Agency must consider                        an NOI at the end of the extended
                                                    www.regulations.gov, as described in                    undertaking a negotiated rulemaking or                comment period, FMCSA will
                                                    the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–                  an ANPRM for all major rules regarding                determine, on a case-by-case basis,
                                                    14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at                      commercial motor vehicle safety.                      whether to extend the comment period
                                                    www.dot.gov/privacy.                                    However, the FAST Act allows the                      again, withdraw the DFR, or proceed
                                                                                                            Administrator to waive this requirement               with the DFR using only the comments
                                                    D. Waiver of Advance Notice of
                                                                                                            in instances where those tools would be               already received.
                                                    Proposed Rulemaking
                                                                                                            impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                                       Under section 5202 of the FAST Act                                                                         IV. International Impacts
                                                                                                            to the public interest. Additionally, the
                                                    (Pub. L. 114–94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1534,                  NPRM proposes a definition of a ‘‘major                 The FMCSRs, and any exceptions to
                                                    December 4, 2015; 49 U.S.C. 31136(g)),                  rule’’ as defined in the Congressional                the FMCSRs, apply only within the
                                                    if a proposed rule regarding commercial                 Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801). FMCSA
                                                    motor vehicle safety is likely to lead to                                                                     United States (and, in some cases,
                                                                                                            would use this definition to determine                United States territories). Motor carriers
                                                    the promulgation of a major rule,                       whether an ANPRM or negotiated
                                                    FMCSA is required to publish an                                                                               and drivers are subject to the laws and
                                                                                                            rulemaking process is necessary.                      regulations of the countries that they
                                                    advance notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                    (ANPRM), or proceed with a negotiated                   B. Definition and Processing of a                     operate in, unless an international
                                                    rulemaking, unless the Agency finds                     Petition                                              agreement states otherwise. Drivers and
                                                    good cause that both would be                                                                                 carriers should be aware of the
                                                    impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary                    Under the current FMSA regulations                 regulatory differences amongst nations.
                                                    to the public interest. As today’s NPRM                 (49 CFR part 389) for submitting
                                                    is not proposing any requirements                       petitions, there is no regulatory                     V. Section-by-Section Analysis
                                                    regarding commercial motor vehicle                      definition of a petition. However,                       Throughout part 389, FMCSA would
                                                    safety and would not lead to                            section 5204 of the FAST Act clearly
                                                                                                                                                                  change the term ‘‘rule making’’ to
                                                    promulgation of a major rule, FMCSA                     defines the term ‘‘petition.’’ It includes
                                                                                                                                                                  ‘‘rulemaking’’ for consistency.
                                                    finds that publication of an ANPRM or                   requests for: A new regulation; a
                                                    proceeding with a negotiated                            regulatory interpretation or clarification;           Section 389.3     Definitions
                                                    rulemaking are unnecessary and                          or a determination by FMCSA that a
                                                    contrary to the public interest in this                 regulation should be modified or                        FMCSA would add new definitions of
                                                    case.                                                   eliminated for one of several                         ‘‘major rule,’’ ‘‘petitions,’’ and ‘‘written
                                                                                                            enumerated reasons prescribed in                      or in writing’’ to § 389.3.
                                                    II. Legal Basis for the Rulemaking
                                                                                                            section 5204. FMCSA proposes to                       Section 389.13     Initiation of
                                                       The FAST Act requires FMCSA to                       include this definition in part 389.
                                                    address its rulemaking and petitions                                                                          Rulemaking
                                                                                                               Additionally, under this proposal,
                                                    procedures. Specifically, section 5202                                                                          In § 389.13, FMCSA would
                                                                                                            part 389 would be revised to include a
                                                    provides requirements for the Agency to
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            new process for filing and addressing                 redesignate the existing text into
                                                    follow regarding the development of                                                                           paragraph (a) and would add paragraphs
                                                                                                            petitions. These changes are being
                                                    proposed rulemakings [49 U.S.C.                                                                               (b)(1) through (b)(3).
                                                                                                            proposed in order to clarify FMCSA’s
                                                    31136(f)–(h)]. Section 5204 also directs
                                                    the Agency to be more transparent to the                procedures for rulemaking, and to make                  Proposed paragraph (b) of section
                                                    public regarding how FMCSA                              editorial changes.                                    389.13 and its subparagraphs include
                                                    prioritizes and defines petitions.                         Finally, FMCSA proposes to define                  the advanced public participation
                                                       The APA (5 U.S.C. 551–706)                           what ‘‘written or in writing’’ means to               requirements from section 5202 of the
                                                    established procedures for all Federal                  include electronic documentation.                     FAST Act.


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 150 / Monday, August 7, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                               36721

                                                    Section 389.15 Contents of Notices of                   and procedures (DOT Order 2100.5                            Small businesses may send comments
                                                    Proposed Rulemaking                                     dated May 22, 1980; 44 FR 11034,                         on the actions of Federal employees
                                                      The title of § 389.15 is changed by                   February 26, 1979) and does not require                  who enforce or otherwise determine
                                                    removing the space between ‘‘rule’’ and                 an assessment of potential costs and                     compliance with Federal regulations to
                                                    ‘‘making.’’                                             benefits under section 6(a)(3) of that                   the Small Business Administration’s
                                                                                                            Order. The Office of Management and                      Small Business and Agriculture
                                                    Section 389.21       Submission of Written              Budget has not reviewed it under that                    Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
                                                    Comments                                                Order.                                                   and the Regional Small Business
                                                      FMCSA proposes revising § 389.21 to                     This rule is procedural in nature,                     Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                                    include direction on how comments                       primarily impacting FMCSA’s process                      Ombudsman evaluates these actions
                                                    should be submitted. The Agency would                   for promulgation of regulations. As a                    annually and rates each agency’s
                                                    remove the text regarding incorporation                 result, there would be no costs                          responsiveness to small business. If you
                                                    by reference, as it is not relevant to the              associated with this NPRM.                               wish to comment on actions by
                                                    topic of comment submission. FMCSA                                                                               employees of FMCSA, call 1–888–REG–
                                                                                                            B. Regulatory Flexibility Act (Small
                                                    also proposes renaming the section                                                                               FAIR (1–888–734–3247). DOT has a
                                                                                                            Entities)
                                                    heading to ‘‘Submission of written                                                                               policy regarding the rights of small
                                                    comments’’ to reflect this change.                         The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980                entities to regulatory enforcement
                                                                                                            (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires Federal                  fairness and an explicit policy against
                                                    Section 389.29       Adoption of Final
                                                                                                            agencies to consider the effects of the                  retaliation for exercising these rights.
                                                    Rules
                                                                                                            regulatory action on small business and
                                                       In § 389.29, FMCSA makes minor                                                                                D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                                                                                            other small entities and to minimize any
                                                    changes to the text to clarify the                                                                               1995
                                                                                                            significant economic impact. The term
                                                    procedure followed when the Agency                      ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small                         The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                    finalizes a rule.                                       businesses and not-for-profit                            of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires
                                                    Section 389.31       Petitions for                      organizations that are independently                     Federal agencies to assess the effects of
                                                    Rulemaking                                              owned and operated and are not                           their discretionary regulatory actions. In
                                                                                                            dominant in their fields, and                            particular, the Act addresses actions
                                                       In § 389.31(a) the word ‘‘repeal’’                   governmental jurisdictions with
                                                    would be replaced with ‘‘withdraw’’ to                                                                           that may result in the expenditure by a
                                                                                                            populations of less than 50,000.1                        State, local, or tribal government, in the
                                                    more accurately describe the removal of                 Accordingly, DOT policy requires an
                                                    a regulation. In paragraph (b)(1) the                                                                            aggregate, or by the private sector of
                                                                                                            analysis of the impact of all regulations                $156 million (which is the value
                                                    word ‘‘duplicate’’ would be replaced                    on small entities, and mandates that
                                                    with ‘‘writing’’ to make use of and                                                                              equivalent of $100,000,000 in 1995,
                                                                                                            agencies strive to lessen any adverse                    adjusted for inflation to 2015 levels) or
                                                    follow the definition of this term,                     effects on these businesses.
                                                    proposed in § 389.3. This proposed                                                                               more in any one year. As the proposed
                                                                                                               FMCSA does not expect this NPRM to                    rule is procedural in nature and is not
                                                    change would also reflect that the
                                                                                                            have a significant economic impact on                    expected to result in any costs at the
                                                    Agency no longer requires duplicate
                                                                                                            a substantial number of small entities.                  societal level, it would likewise not
                                                    submissions.
                                                                                                            Consequently, I certify that the action                  impose costs to State, local, or tribal
                                                    Section 389.39 Direct Final                             would not have a significant economic                    governments.
                                                    Rulemaking Procedures                                   impact on a substantial number of small
                                                                                                            entities. FMCSA invites comment from                     E. Paperwork Reduction Act (Collection
                                                       In § 389.39, FMCSA would remove                                                                               of Information)
                                                    language regarding the withdrawal of a                  members of the public who believe
                                                    DFR if the Agency receives an NOI to                    there will be a significant impact either
                                                                                                                                                                       This NPRM calls for no new
                                                    submit an adverse comment. Upon                         on small businesses or on governmental
                                                                                                                                                                     collection of information under the
                                                    receipt of an NOI, the Agency would                     jurisdictions with a population of less
                                                                                                                                                                     Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
                                                    extend the comment period to give the                   than 50,000.
                                                                                                                                                                     U.S.C. 3501–3520).
                                                    submitter additional time to file the                   C. Assistance for Small Entities
                                                    comment. Once submitted, the comment                                                                             F. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
                                                    would be reviewed to determine if it is                    In accordance with section 213(a) of
                                                                                                            the Small Business Regulatory                               A rule has implications for
                                                    an adverse comment, and proceed                                                                                  Federalism under Section 1(a) of
                                                    according to the results of that analysis               Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
                                                                                                            FMCSA wants to assist small entities in                  Executive Order 13132 if it has
                                                    (either to withdraw the DFR if the                                                                               ‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,
                                                    comment is adverse, or to move forward                  understanding this NPRM so that they
                                                                                                            can better evaluate its effects on                       on the relationship between the national
                                                    with the DFR if it is not).                                                                                      government and the States, or on the
                                                                                                            themselves and participate in the
                                                    VI. Regulatory Analyses                                 rulemaking initiative. If the NPRM will                  distribution of power and
                                                                                                            affect your small business, organization,                responsibilities among the various
                                                    A. E.O. 12866 (Regulatory Planning and                                                                           levels of government.’’ FMCSA has
                                                    Review and DOT Regulatory Policies                      or governmental jurisdiction and you
                                                                                                            have questions concerning its                            determined that this NPRM would not
                                                    and Procedures as Supplemented by                                                                                have substantial direct costs on or for
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    E.O. 13563)                                             provisions or options for compliance;
                                                                                                            please consult the FMCSA point of                        States, nor would it limit the
                                                      This NPRM is not a significant                        contact, Mr. Bivan Patnaik, listed in the                policymaking discretion of States.
                                                    regulatory action under section 3(f) of                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                          Nothing in this document preempts any
                                                    Executive Order 12866, Regulatory                       section of this NPRM.                                    State law or regulation. Therefore, this
                                                    Planning and Review, as supplemented                                                                             NPRM does not have sufficient
                                                    by E.O. 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,                    1 Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)    Federalism implications to warrant the
                                                    2011), and is also not significant within               see National Archives at http://www.archives.gov/        preparation of a Federalism Impact
                                                    the meaning of DOT regulatory policies                  federal-register/laws/regulaotry-flexibility/601.html.   Statement.


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                                                    36722                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 150 / Monday, August 7, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    G. E.O. 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)                    K. E.O. 12372 (Intergovernmental                      O. Environment (NEPA, CAA,
                                                      This NPRM meets applicable                            Review)                                               Environmental Justice)
                                                    standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b) (2) of                The regulations implementing E.O.                      FMCSA analyzed this rule for the
                                                    E.O. 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to                    12372 regarding intergovernmental                     purpose of the National Environmental
                                                    minimize litigation, eliminate                          consultation on Federal programs and                  Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
                                                    ambiguity, and reduce burden.                           activities do not apply to this NPRM.                 seq.) and determined this action is
                                                    H. E.O. 13045 (Protection of Children)                                                                        categorically excluded from further
                                                                                                            L. E.O. 13211 (Energy Supply,                         analysis and documentation in an
                                                       E.O. 13045, Protection of Children                   Distribution, or Use)                                 environmental assessment or
                                                    from Environmental Health Risks and                                                                           environmental impact statement under
                                                    Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, Apr. 23,                        FMCSA has analyzed this NPRM
                                                                                                            under E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning                  FMCSA Order 5610.1 (69 FR 9680,
                                                    1997), requires agencies issuing
                                                                                                            Regulations That Significantly Affect                 March 1, 2004), Appendix 2, paragraph
                                                    ‘‘economically significant’’ rules, if the
                                                                                                                                                                  6.x. The Categorical Exclusion (CE) in
                                                    regulation also concerns an                             Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use.
                                                                                                                                                                  paragraph 6.x. addresses regulations
                                                    environmental health or safety risk that                The Agency has determined that it is
                                                                                                                                                                  implementing procedures for the
                                                    an agency has reason to believe may                     not a ‘‘significant energy action’’ under
                                                                                                                                                                  issuance, amendment, revision and
                                                    disproportionately affect children, to                  that order because it is not a ‘‘significant
                                                                                                                                                                  rescission of Federal motor carrier
                                                    include an evaluation of the regulation’s               regulatory action’’ likely to have a
                                                                                                                                                                  regulations (e.g., the establishment of
                                                    environmental health and safety effects                 significant adverse effect on the supply,
                                                                                                                                                                  procedural rules that would provide
                                                    on children. The Agency determined                      distribution, or use of energy. Therefore,            general guidance on how the agency
                                                    this NPRM is not economically                           it does not require a Statement of Energy             manages its notice-and-comment
                                                    significant. Therefore, no analysis of the              Effects under E.O. 13211. The
                                                    impacts on children is required. In any                                                                       rulemaking proceedings, including the
                                                                                                            Administrator of the Office of                        handling of petitions for rulemakings,
                                                    event, the Agency does not anticipate                   Information and Regulatory Affairs has
                                                    that this regulatory action would in any                                                                      waivers, exemptions, and
                                                                                                            not designated it as a significant energy             reconsiderations, and how it manages
                                                    respect present an environmental or                     action. Therefore, it does not require a
                                                    safety risk that could disproportionately                                                                     delegations of authority to carry out
                                                                                                            Statement of Energy Effects under                     certain rulemaking functions.). The
                                                    affect children.                                        Executive Order 13211.                                content in this rule is covered by this CE
                                                    I. E.O. 12630 (Taking of Private                        M. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal                          and the proposed action would not have
                                                    Property)                                               Governments)                                          any effect on the quality of the
                                                       FMCSA reviewed this NPRM in                                                                                environment. The CE determination is
                                                    accordance with E.O. 12630,                               This NPRM does not have tribal                      available for inspection or copying in
                                                    Governmental Actions and Interference                   implications under E.O. 13175,                        the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                    with Constitutionally Protected Property                Consultation and Coordination with                    www.regulations.gov.
                                                    Rights, and has determined it will not                  Indian Tribal Governments, because it                    FMCSA also analyzed this rule under
                                                    effect a taking of private property or                  does not have a substantial direct effect             the Clean Air Act, as amended (CAA),
                                                    otherwise have taking implications.                     on one or more Indian tribes, on the                  section 176(c) (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.),
                                                                                                            relationship between the Federal                      and implementing regulations
                                                    J. Privacy                                              Government and Indian tribes, or on the               promulgated by the Environmental
                                                       Section 522 of title I of division H of              distribution of power and                             Protection Agency. Approval of this
                                                    the Consolidated Appropriations Act,                    responsibilities between the Federal                  action is exempt from the CAA’s general
                                                    2005, enacted December 8, 2004 (Pub. L.                 Government and Indian tribes.                         conformity requirement since it does
                                                    108–447, 118 Stat. 2809, 3268, 5 U.S.C.                                                                       not affect direct or indirect emissions of
                                                    552a note), requires the Agency to                      N. National Technology Transfer and
                                                                                                                                                                  criteria pollutants.
                                                    conduct a privacy impact assessment                     Advancement Act (Technical
                                                    (PIA) of a regulation that will affect the              Standards)                                               Under E.O. 12898, each Federal
                                                    privacy of individuals. This NPRM does                                                                        agency must identify and address, as
                                                                                                              The National Technology Transfer                    appropriate, ‘‘disproportionately high
                                                    not require the collection of personally
                                                                                                            and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15                       and adverse human health or
                                                    identifiable information (PII).
                                                                                                            U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use              environmental effects of its programs,
                                                       The Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a)
                                                    applies only to Federal agencies and any                voluntary consensus standards in their                policies, and activities on minority
                                                    non-Federal agency which receives                       regulatory activities unless the agency               populations and low-income
                                                    records contained in a system of records                provides Congress, through OMB, with                  populations’’ in the United States, its
                                                    from a Federal agency for use in a                      an explanation of why using these                     possessions, and territories. FMCSA
                                                    matching program.                                       standards would be inconsistent with                  evaluated the environmental justice
                                                       The E-Government Act of 2002,                        applicable law or otherwise impractical.              effects of this proposed rule in
                                                    Public Law 107–347, 208, 116 Stat.                      Voluntary consensus standards (e.g.,                  accordance with the E.O., and has
                                                    2899, 2921 (Dec. 17, 2002), requires                    specifications of materials, performance,             determined that no environmental
                                                    Federal agencies to conduct PIA for new                 design, or operation; test methods;                   justice issue is associated with this
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    or substantially changed technology that                sampling procedures; and related                      proposed rule, nor is there any
                                                    collects, maintains, or disseminates                    management systems practices) are                     collective environmental impact that
                                                    information in an identifiable form.                    standards that are developed or adopted               would result from its promulgation.
                                                       No new or substantially changed                      by voluntary consensus standards                      List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 389
                                                    technology would collect, maintain, or                  bodies. This NPRM does not use
                                                    disseminate information as a result of                  technical standards. Therefore, FMCSA                   Administrative practice and
                                                    this NPRM. As a result, FMCSA has not                   did not consider the use of voluntary                 procedure, Highway safety, Motor
                                                    conducted a privacy impact assessment.                  consensus standards.                                  carriers, Motor vehicle safety.


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 150 / Monday, August 7, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                               36723

                                                      In consideration of the foregoing,                    ■   4. Revise § 389.13 to read as follows:            p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                    FMCSA proposes to amend 49 CFR                                                                                Federal holidays.
                                                    chapter III, part 389 to read as follows:               § 389.13    Initiation of rulemaking                    (4) Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                                                                               (a) The Administrator initiates                      (b) All written comments must be
                                                    PART 389—RULEMAKING                                     rulemaking on his/her own motion.                     submitted in English and include copies
                                                    PROCEDURES—FEDERAL MOTOR                                However, in so doing, he/she may, in                  of any material that the commenter
                                                    CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS                              his/her discretion, consider the                      refers to within the comment.
                                                                                                            recommendations of his/her staff or                   ■ 7. Revise § 389.29 to read as follows:
                                                    ■  1. The authority citation for part 389               other agencies of the United States or of
                                                    is revised to read as follows:                                                                                § 389.29   Adoption of final rules.
                                                                                                            other interested persons.
                                                       Authority: Authority: 49 U.S.C. 113, 501                (b) If a proposed rule regarding                     Final rules are prepared by
                                                    et seq., subchapters I and III of chapter 311,          commercial motor vehicle safety is                    representatives from all relevant offices
                                                    chapter 313, and 31502; sec. 5204 of Pub. L.            likely to lead to the promulgation of a               of FMCSA. The final rule is then
                                                    114–94, 129 Stat. 1312. 1536, 42 U.S.C. 4917;           major rule, the Administrator, before                 submitted to the Administrator for his/
                                                    and 49 CFR 1.87.                                        publishing such proposed rule, shall—                 her consideration. If the Administrator
                                                    ■ 2. Amend § 389.3 by adding                               (1) Issue an advance notice of                     adopts the rule, and once approved by
                                                    definitions of Major rule, Petition, and                proposed rulemaking that:                             the Office of the Management and
                                                    Written or in writing in alphabetical                      (i) Identifies the need for a potential            Budget, if necessary, the final rule is
                                                    order to read as follows:                               regulatory action;                                    published in the Federal Register,
                                                                                                               (ii) Identifies and requests public                unless all persons subject to the final
                                                    § 389.3   Definitions.                                                                                        rule are named and personally served
                                                                                                            comment on the best available science
                                                    *      *     *     *    *                               or technical information relevant to                  with a copy of it.
                                                      Major rule means:                                     analyzing potential regulatory                        ■ 8. Revise § 389.31 to read as follows:
                                                      (1) Any rule that the Administrator of                alternatives;                                         § 389.31   Petitions for rulemaking.
                                                    the Office of Information and Regulatory                   (iii) Requests public comment on the
                                                    Affairs of the Office of Management and                                                                          (a) Any interested person may
                                                                                                            available data and costs with respect to              petition the Administrator to establish,
                                                    Budget finds has resulted in or is likely               regulatory alternatives reasonably likely
                                                    to result in:                                                                                                 amend, or withdraw a rule.
                                                                                                            to be considered as part of the                          (b) Each petition filed under this
                                                      (i) An annual effect on the economy                   rulemaking; and
                                                    of $100,000,000 or more;                                                                                      section must:
                                                                                                               (iv) Requests public comment on                       (1) Be submitted in writing to the
                                                      (ii) A major increase in costs or prices              available alternatives to regulation; or              Administrator, Federal Motor Carrier
                                                    for consumers, individual industries,                      (2) Proceed with a negotiated                      Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey
                                                    Federal, State, or local government                     rulemaking.                                           Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20590–0001;
                                                    agencies, or geographic regions; or                        (3) This paragraph does not apply to                  (2) Set forth the text or substance of
                                                      (iii) Significant adverse effects on                  a proposed rule if the Administrator, for             the rule or amendment proposed, or
                                                    competition, employment, investment,                    good cause, finds (and incorporates the               specify the rule that the petitioner seeks
                                                    productivity, innovation, or on the                     finding and a brief statement of reasons              to have repealed, as the case may be;
                                                    ability of United States-based                          for such finding in the proposed or final                (3) Explain the interest of the
                                                    enterprises to compete with foreign-                    rule) that an advance notice of proposed              petitioner in the action requested;
                                                    based enterprises in domestic and                       rulemaking is impracticable,                             (4) Contain any information, data,
                                                    export markets.                                         unnecessary, or contrary to the public                research studies, and arguments
                                                      (2) The term does not include any rule                interest.                                             available to the petitioner to support the
                                                    promulgated under the                                                                                         action sought.
                                                    Telecommunications Act of 1996 and                      § 389.15    [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                                  ■ 9. In § 389.39, redesignate paragraphs
                                                    the amendments made by that Act.                        ■ 5. In § 389.15, paragraph (a), remove               (c) and (d) as paragraphs (d) and (e),
                                                      Petition means a request for:                         the term ‘‘rule making’’ and add the                  respectively, add new paragraph (c), and
                                                      (1) A new regulation;                                 term ‘‘rulemaking’’ in its place.                     revise newly redesignated paragraphs
                                                      (2) A regulatory interpretation or                    ■ 6. Revise § 389.21 to read as follows:              (d) and (e) to read as follows:
                                                    clarification; or
                                                      (3) A determination made by the                       § 389.21    Submission of written comments.           § 389.39 Direct final rulemaking
                                                    Administrator that a regulation should                    (a) You may submit comments                         procedures.
                                                    be modified or eliminated because it is:                identified by the docket number                       *      *    *      *     *
                                                      (i) No longer:                                        provided in the rulemaking document                     (c) Extension of comment period.
                                                      (A) Consistent and clear;                             using any of the following methods. To                FMCSA will extend the comment period
                                                      (B) Current with the operational                      avoid duplication, please use only one                for a direct final rule if it receives a
                                                    realities of the motor carrier industry; or             of these four methods.                                notice of intent to submit an adverse
                                                      (C) Uniformly enforced.                                 (1) Federal eRulemaking Portal:                     comment. Upon receipt of the comment,
                                                      (ii) Ineffective; or                                  http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                FMCSA will determine if it is an
                                                      (iii) Overly burdensome.                              online instructions for submitting                    adverse comment or not.
                                                      Written or in writing means printed,                  comments.                                               (d) Confirmation of effective date.
                                                                                                              (2) Mail: Docket Management Facility,               FMCSA will publish a confirmation rule
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    handwritten, typewritten either on
                                                    paper or other tangible medium, or by                   U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200               document in the Federal Register, if it
                                                    any method of electronic documentation                  New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building,                 has not received an adverse comment by
                                                    such as electronic mail.                                Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                           the specified date in the direct final rule
                                                                                                            Washington, DC 20590–0001.                            or any comment extension document.
                                                    § 389.7   [Amended]                                       (3) Hand Delivery or Courier: West                  The confirmation rule document tells
                                                    ■  3. Amend § 389.7 by removing the                     Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–                     the public the effective date of the rule.
                                                    term ‘‘rule making’’ and add the term                   140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                        (e) Withdrawal of a direct final rule.
                                                    ‘‘rulemaking’’ in its place.                            Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                  (1) If FMCSA receives an adverse


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                                                    36724                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 150 / Monday, August 7, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    comment within the original or                             Electronic Submission: Submit all                  full text of the Antigua Convention is
                                                    extended comment period, it will                        electronic public comments via the                    available at: https://www.iattc.org/
                                                    publish a rule document in the Federal                  Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                    PDFFiles2/Antigua_Convention_Jun_
                                                    Register before the effective date of the               http://www.regulations.gov/                           2003.pdf.
                                                    direct final rule advising the public and               #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-                        The IATTC consists of 21 member
                                                    withdrawing the direct final rule.                      0068, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                nations and four cooperating non-
                                                      (2) If FMCSA withdraws a direct final                 complete the required fields, and enter               member nations and facilitates scientific
                                                    rule because of an adverse comment, the                 or attach your comments.                              research into, as well as the
                                                    Agency may issue a notice of proposed                      Mail: Submit written comments to                   conservation and management of, tuna
                                                    rulemaking if it decides to pursue the                  Daniel Studt, NMFS West Coast Region                  and tuna-like species in the IATTC
                                                    rulemaking.                                             Long Beach Office, 501 W. Ocean Blvd.,                Convention Area. The IATTC
                                                      Issued under authority delegated in 49 CFR            Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802.                     Convention Area is defined as waters of
                                                    1.87 on: July 31, 2017.                                 Include the identifier ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–                   the EPO within the area bounded by the
                                                                                                            2017–0068’’ in the comments.                          west coast of the Americas and by 50°
                                                    Daphne Y. Jefferson,
                                                                                                               Instructions: Comments must be                     N. latitude, 150° W. longitude, and 50°
                                                    Deputy Administrator.
                                                                                                            submitted by one of the above methods                 S. latitude. The IATTC maintains a
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–16452 Filed 8–4–17; 8:45 am]                                                                    scientific research and fishery
                                                                                                            to ensure they are received,
                                                    BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
                                                                                                            documented, and considered by NMFS.                   monitoring program and regularly
                                                                                                            Comments sent by any other method, to                 assesses the status of tuna, shark, and
                                                                                                            any other address or individual, or                   billfish stocks in the EPO to determine
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  received after the end of the comment                 appropriate catch limits and other
                                                                                                            period, may not be considered. All                    measures deemed necessary to promote
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                                                              sustainable fisheries and prevent the
                                                                                                            comments received are a part of the
                                                    Administration                                                                                                overexploitation of these stocks.
                                                                                                            public record and will generally be
                                                                                                            posted for public viewing on                          International Obligations of the United
                                                    50 CFR Part 300
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov without change.                   States Under the Antigua Convention
                                                    [Docket No. 170712657–7659–01]                          All personal identifying information
                                                                                                            (e.g., name, address, etc.) submitted                   As a Party to the Antigua Convention
                                                    RIN 0648–BG85                                                                                                 and a member of the IATTC, the United
                                                                                                            voluntarily by the sender will be
                                                                                                            publicly accessible. Do not submit                    States is legally bound to implement
                                                    International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna                                                                         certain decisions of the IATTC. The
                                                    Fisheries; Restrictions on Fishing for                  confidential business information, or
                                                                                                            otherwise sensitive or protected                      Tuna Conventions Act (16 U.S.C. 951 et
                                                    Sharks in the Eastern Pacific Ocean                                                                           seq.), as amended on November 5, 2015,
                                                                                                            information. NMFS will accept
                                                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in                  by Title II of Public Law 114–81, directs
                                                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    the required fields if you wish to remain             that the Secretary of Commerce, in
                                                    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      anonymous).                                           consultation with the Secretary of State
                                                    Commerce.                                                  Copies of the draft Regulatory Impact              and, with respect to enforcement
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule; request for                      Review and other supporting documents                 measures, the Secretary of the
                                                    comments.                                               are available via the Federal                         Department of Homeland Security, may
                                                                                                            eRulemaking Portal: http://                           promulgate such regulations as may be
                                                    SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes regulations                   www.regulations.gov, docket NOAA–                     necessary to carry out the United States’
                                                    under the Tuna Conventions Act to                       NMFS–2017–0068, or by contacting the                  international obligations under the
                                                    implement Resolution C–16–05                            Regional Administrator, Barry A. Thom,                Antigua Convention, including
                                                    (Resolution on the Management of                        NMFS West Coast Region, 1201 NE                       recommendations and decisions
                                                    Shark Species) of the Inter-American                    Lloyd Boulevard, Suite 1100, Portland,                adopted by the IATTC. The Secretary of
                                                    Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)                        OR 97232–1274, or                                     Commerce’s authority to promulgate
                                                    adopted in July 2016. Per the                           RegionalAdministrator.WCRHMS@                         such regulations has been delegated to
                                                    Resolution, this proposed rule would                    noaa.gov.                                             NMFS.
                                                    require purse seine vessel owners,
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Resolution on the Management of
                                                    operators, and crew to follow specified
                                                                                                            Daniel Studt, NMFS, West Coast Region,                Shark Species
                                                    release requirements for sharks in the
                                                    eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO). The rule                   562–980–4073.                                            The IATTC adopted Resolution C–16–
                                                    would also prohibit longline vessels                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            05 by consensus at its 90th meeting in
                                                    targeting tuna or swordfish in the EPO                                                                        July 2016 in response to the IATTC
                                                                                                            Background on the IATTC                               scientific staff’s conservation
                                                    from using ‘‘shark lines’’ (a type of
                                                    fishing gear used on longline vessels to                  The United States is a member of the                recommendations to adopt release
                                                    target sharks). This proposed rule is                   IATTC, which was established under                    requirements for sharks caught by purse
                                                    necessary for the United States to satisfy              the 1949 Convention for the                           seine vessels and to prohibit the use of
                                                    its obligations as a member of the                      Establishment of an Inter-American                    shark lines by longline vessels. The
                                                    IATTC.                                                  Tropical Tuna Commission. In 2003, the                main objective of Resolution C–16–05 is
                                                                                                            IATTC adopted the Convention for the                  to promote the conservation of shark
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    DATES:Comments on the proposed rule                     Strengthening of the IATTC Established                species in the EPO by reducing
                                                    and supporting documents must be                        by the 1949 Convention between the                    incidental catch mortalities in IATTC
                                                    submitted in writing by September 6,                    United States of America and the                      fisheries. Although U.S. commercial
                                                    2017.                                                   Republic of Costa Rica (Antigua                       fishing vessels in the EPO do not target
                                                    ADDRESSES:  You may submit comments                     Convention). The Antigua Convention                   sharks, some are caught incidentally.
                                                    on this document, identified by NOAA–                   entered into force in 2010. The United                   The resolution includes release
                                                    NMFS–2017–0068, by any of the                           States acceded to the Antigua                         requirements for sharks caught on purse
                                                    following methods:                                      Convention on February 24, 2016. The                  seine vessels, which is expected to


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Document Created: 2017-08-05 03:00:11
Document Modified: 2017-08-05 03:00:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesComments on this document must be received on or before October 6, 2017.
ContactMr. Bivan R. Patnaik, Chief, Regulatory Development Division, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590-0001 or by telephone at 202-366-8092 or [email protected] If you have questions on viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
FR Citation82 FR 36719 
RIN Number2126-AB96
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Highway Safety; Motor Carriers and Motor Vehicle Safety

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