82_FR_37652 82 FR 37499 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

82 FR 37499 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 153 (August 10, 2017)

Page Range37499-37502
FR Document2017-16857

FMCSA announces its decision to exempt 36 individuals from the vision requirement in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs). They are unable to meet the vision requirement in one eye for various reasons. The exemptions will enable these individuals to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in interstate commerce without meeting the prescribed vision requirement in one eye. The Agency has concluded that granting these exemptions will provide a level of safety that is equivalent to or greater than the level of safety maintained without the exemptions for these CMV drivers.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 153 (Thursday, August 10, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 153 (Thursday, August 10, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37499-37502]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-16857]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2017-0017]


Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of final disposition.

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SUMMARY: FMCSA announces its decision to exempt 36 individuals from the 
vision requirement in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations 
(FMCSRs). They are unable to meet the vision requirement in one eye for 
various reasons. The exemptions will enable these individuals to 
operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in interstate commerce without 
meeting the prescribed vision requirement in

[[Page 37500]]

one eye. The Agency has concluded that granting these exemptions will 
provide a level of safety that is equivalent to or greater than the 
level of safety maintained without the exemptions for these CMV 
drivers.

DATES: The exemptions were granted June 6, 2017. The exemptions expire 
on June 6, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Christine A. Hydock, Chief, 
Medical Programs Division, (202) 366-4001, [email protected], FMCSA, 
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W64-113, 
Washington, DC 20590-0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. If you have questions 
regarding viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket 
Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Electronic Access

    You may see all the comments online through the Federal Document 
Management System (FDMS) at http://www.regulations.gov.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments, go to http://www.regulations.gov and/or Room W12-140 on the 
ground level of the West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., 
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays.
    Privacy Act: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits 
comments from the public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT 
posts these comments, without edit, including any personal information 
the commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the 
system of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.dot.gov/privacy.

II. Background

    On May 4, 2017, FMCSA published a notice of receipt of exemption 
applications from certain individuals, and requested comments from the 
public (82 FR 20962). That notice listed 36 applicants' case histories. 
The 36 individuals applied for exemptions from the vision requirement 
in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10), for drivers who operate CMVs in interstate 
commerce.
    Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, FMCSA may grant an exemption 
for a two year period if it finds ``such exemption would likely achieve 
a level of safety that is equivalent to or greater than the level that 
would be achieved absent such exemption.'' The statute also allows the 
Agency to renew exemptions at the end of the two year period. 
Accordingly, FMCSA has evaluated the 36 applications on their merits 
and made a determination to grant exemptions to each of them.

III. Vision and Driving Experience of the Applicants

    The vision requirement in the FMCSRs provides:
    A person is physically qualified to drive a commercial motor 
vehicle if that person has distant visual acuity of at least 20/40 
(Snellen) in each eye without corrective lenses or visual acuity 
separately corrected to 20/40 (Snellen) or better with corrective 
lenses, distant binocular acuity of a least 20/40 (Snellen) in both 
eyes with or without corrective lenses, field of vision of at least 
70[deg] in the horizontal meridian in each eye, and the ability to 
recognize the colors of traffic signals and devices showing red, green, 
and amber (49 CFR 391.41(b)(10)).
    FMCSA recognizes that some drivers do not meet the vision 
requirement but have adapted their driving to accommodate their 
limitation and demonstrated their ability to drive safely. The 36 
exemption applicants listed in this notice are in this category. They 
are unable to meet the vision requirement in one eye for various 
reasons, including age-related macular degeneration, amblyopia, central 
vision loss, chorioretinal scarring, choroidal neovascular membrane, 
coats disease, complete loss of vision, degenerated globe, enucleation, 
exotropia, glaucoma, macular scar, optic atrophy, optic nerve damage, 
prosthetic eye, retinal detachment, and scarring. In most cases, their 
eye conditions were not recently developed. Twenty-four of the 
applicants were either born with their vision impairments or have had 
them since childhood.
    The 12 individuals that sustained their vision conditions as adults 
have had it for a range of 4 to 36 years.
    Although each applicant has one eye which does not meet the vision 
requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10), each has at least 20/40 corrected 
vision in the other eye, and in a doctor's opinion, has sufficient 
vision to perform all the tasks necessary to operate a CMV. Doctors' 
opinions are supported by the applicants' possession of valid 
commercial driver's licenses (CDLs) or non-CDLs to operate CMVs. Before 
issuing CDLs, States subject drivers to knowledge and skills tests 
designed to evaluate their qualifications to operate a CMV.
    All of these applicants satisfied the testing requirements for 
their State of residence. By meeting State licensing requirements, the 
applicants demonstrated their ability to operate a CMV, with their 
limited vision, to the satisfaction of the State.
    While possessing a valid CDL or non-CDL, these 36 drivers have been 
authorized to drive a CMV in intrastate commerce, even though their 
vision disqualified them from driving in interstate commerce. They have 
driven CMVs with their limited vision in careers ranging for 3 to 50 
years. In the past three years, one driver was involved in a crash and 
three drivers were convicted of moving violations in a CMV.
    The qualifications, experience, and medical condition of each 
applicant were stated and discussed in detail in the May 4, 2017 notice 
(82 FR 20962).

IV. Basis for Exemption Determination

    Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, FMCSA may grant an exemption 
from the vision requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) if the exemption is 
likely to achieve an equivalent or greater level of safety than would 
be achieved without the exemption. Without the exemption, applicants 
will continue to be restricted to intrastate driving. With the 
exemption, applicants can drive in interstate commerce. Thus, our 
analysis focuses on whether an equal or greater level of safety is 
likely to be achieved by permitting each of these drivers to drive in 
interstate commerce as opposed to restricting him or her to driving in 
intrastate commerce.
    To evaluate the effect of these exemptions on safety, FMCSA 
considered the medical reports about the applicants' vision as well as 
their driving records and experience with the vision deficiency.
    To qualify for an exemption from the vision requirement, FMCSA 
requires a person to present verifiable evidence that he/she has driven 
a commercial vehicle safely with the vision deficiency for the past 
three years. Recent driving performance is especially important in 
evaluating future safety, according to several research studies 
designed to correlate past and future driving performance. Results of 
these studies support the principle that the best predictor of future 
performance by a driver is his/her past record of crashes and traffic 
violations. Copies of the studies may be found at Docket Number FMCSA-
1998-3637.
    FMCSA believes it can properly apply the principle to monocular 
drivers, because data from the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) 
former waiver study program clearly demonstrate the driving performance 
of experienced monocular drivers in the program is

[[Page 37501]]

better than that of all CMV drivers collectively (See 61 FR 13338, 
13345, March 26, 1996). The fact that experienced monocular drivers 
demonstrated safe driving records in the waiver program supports a 
conclusion that other monocular drivers, meeting the same qualifying 
conditions as those required by the waiver program, are also likely to 
have adapted to their vision deficiency and will continue to operate 
safely.
    The first major research correlating past and future performance 
was done in England by Greenwood and Yule in 1920. Subsequent studies, 
building on that model, concluded that crash rates for the same 
individual exposed to certain risks for two different time periods vary 
only slightly (See Bates and Neyman, University of California 
Publications in Statistics, April 1952). Other studies demonstrated 
theories of predicting crash proneness from crash history coupled with 
other factors. These factors--such as age, sex, geographic location, 
mileage driven and conviction history--are used every day by insurance 
companies and motor vehicle bureaus to predict the probability of an 
individual experiencing future crashes (See Weber, Donald C., 
``Accident Rate Potential: An Application of Multiple Regression 
Analysis of a Poisson Process,'' Journal of American Statistical 
Association, June 1971). A 1964 California Driver Record Study prepared 
by the California Department of Motor Vehicles concluded that the best 
overall crash predictor for both concurrent and nonconcurrent events is 
the number of single convictions. This study used three consecutive 
years of data, comparing the experiences of drivers in the first two 
years with their experiences in the final year.
    Applying principles from these studies to the past three year 
record of the 36 applicants, one driver was involved in a crash and 
three drivers were convicted of moving violations in a CMV. All the 
applicants achieved a record of safety while driving with their vision 
impairment, demonstrating the likelihood that they have adapted their 
driving skills to accommodate their condition. As the applicants' ample 
driving histories with their vision deficiencies are good predictors of 
future performance, FMCSA concludes their ability to drive safely can 
be projected into the future.
    We believe that the applicants' intrastate driving experience and 
history provide an adequate basis for predicting their ability to drive 
safely in interstate commerce. Intrastate driving, like interstate 
operations, involves substantial driving on highways on the interstate 
system and on other roads built to interstate standards. Moreover, 
driving in congested urban areas exposes the driver to more pedestrian 
and vehicular traffic than exists on interstate highways. Faster 
reaction to traffic and traffic signals is generally required because 
distances between them are more compact. These conditions tax visual 
capacity and driver response just as intensely as interstate driving 
conditions. The veteran drivers in this proceeding have operated CMVs 
safely under those conditions for at least three years, most for much 
longer. Their experience and driving records lead us to believe that 
each applicant is capable of operating in interstate commerce as safely 
as he/she has been performing in intrastate commerce. Consequently, 
FMCSA finds that exempting these applicants from the vision requirement 
in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) is likely to achieve a level of safety equal to 
that existing without the exemption. For this reason, the Agency is 
granting the exemptions for the two year period allowed by 49 U.S.C. 
31136(e) and 31315 to the 36 applicants listed in the notice of May 4, 
2017 (82 FR 20962).
    We recognize that the vision of an applicant may change and affect 
his/her ability to operate a CMV as safely as in the past. As a 
condition of the exemption, therefore, FMCSA will impose requirements 
on the 36 individuals consistent with the grandfathering provisions 
applied to drivers who participated in the Agency's vision waiver 
program.
    Those requirements are found at 49 CFR 391.64(b) and include the 
following: (1) That each individual be physically examined every year 
(a) by an ophthalmologist or optometrist who attests that the vision in 
the better eye continues to meet the requirement in 49 CFR 
391.41(b)(10) and (b) by a medical examiner who attests that the 
individual is otherwise physically qualified under 49 CFR 391.41; (2) 
that each individual provide a copy of the ophthalmologist's or 
optometrist's report to the medical examiner at the time of the annual 
medical examination; and (3) that each individual provide a copy of the 
annual medical certification to the employer for retention in the 
driver's qualification file, or keep a copy in his/her driver's 
qualification file if he/she is self-employed. The driver must have a 
copy of the certification when driving, for presentation to a duly 
authorized Federal, State, or local enforcement official.

V. Discussion of Comments

    FMCSA received one comment that is outside the scope of this 
proceeding and will not be addressed in this notice. This one comment 
was from Mr. Reginald Jackson asking ``why does any moving violations 
have to stay on a CDL Driver record for three years if no one was 
injured or lost there [sic] life or the CDL Driver did not receive a 
citation for careless or reckless driving?'' He also asked ``If the 
citation must [be] on the drivers record why it cannot [sic] be for one 
year for a speeding ticket and not three years? [sic]'' Mr. Jackson 
suggested ``changing the law and shorting the time down to 1 year? 
[sic] '' He also suggested ``the driver can pay [a] 300 dollar fine and 
not have anything be paced on his or her mvr [sic] record.''

IV. Conclusion

    Based upon its evaluation of the 36 exemption applications, FMCSA 
exempts the following drivers from the vision requirement in 49 CFR 
391.41(b)(10):

David A. Buchanan (SC)
Brian E. Burrows (TX)
Esta Cadet (FL)
Gary G. Colby (UT)
Herman A. Davis (AL)
Brandon G. Dills (NC)
Jeremy L. Fricke (ND)
Scott J. Geritano (NC)
Jonathen M. Gilligan (NY)
Jeffrey J. Graham (MI)
Dustin L. Hawkins (MO)
Michael S. Higham (IL)
Travis R. Honzel (CA)
Lloyd M. Hoover (PA)
Roy W. Houser, II (NC)
Maurice R. Jones, Jr. (MD)
Robert B. Jordahl (ND)
Damian Klyza (NJ)
John J. Lackey (CA)
Zachary J. McCluskey (PA)
Adam Merges (MN)
Jimmy L. Metcalf (NC)
John R. Miller (PA)
David G. Neff (KY)
Matthew J. Neufer (PA)
Vincent R. Neville (MN)
Willie L. Nez, Jr. (UT)
Kevin B. Patterson (GA)
Stuart W. Penner (KS)
Brock E. Peterson (ND)
Efren J. Soliz (NM)
Anthony J.M. Thornburg (MI)
Eric J. Wickman (MI)
Don S. Williams (AL)
Garfield M. Williams (TX)
James J. Wyles (NC)

    In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, each exemption 
will be valid for two years unless revoked earlier by FMCSA. The 
exemption will be revoked if: (1) The person fails to comply with

[[Page 37502]]

the terms and conditions of the exemption; (2) the exemption has 
resulted in a lower level of safety than was maintained before it was 
granted; or (3) continuation of the exemption would not be consistent 
with the goals and objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31136 and 31315.
    If the exemption is still effective at the end of the two year 
period, the person may apply to FMCSA for a renewal under procedures in 
effect at that time.

    Issued on: August 4, 2017.
Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2017-16857 Filed 8-9-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 153 / Thursday, August 10, 2017 / Notices                                                 37499

                                                  obtaining an exemption from the rule                    Damian J. Porter (NY)                                 Richard L. Stark (OH)
                                                  prohibiting drivers with ITDM from                      David L. Rice (ME)                                    Philip E. Stegeman (ID)
                                                  driving CMVs in interstate commerce                     Wayne F. Richards (PA)                                Kevin L. Upmann (IL)
                                                  (79 FR 14579; 79 FR 28590):                             Gary G. Sironen (MT)                                  Brandon L. Weaver (PA)
                                                  Schylor M. Altenhofen (IA)                              Rodney L. Stoltenberg (IA)                            Matthew G. Williams (KY)
                                                  Don R. Anderson III (IN)                                Wade D. Street (MT)                                   Michael B. Wilson (OH)
                                                  Thomas A. Barnes (MI)                                   Charles M. Sweat (VA)                                    The drivers were included in one of
                                                  Alvin L. Carpenter (MT)                                 Stanley C. Tarvidas (IL)                              the following docket Nos: FMCSA–
                                                  Richard J. D’Ambrosia (NY)                                The drivers were included in one of                 2010–0051; FMCSA–2014–0014. Their
                                                  Jefferey F. Deane (MA)                                  the following docket Nos: FMCSA–                      exemptions are effective as of May 21,
                                                  Keith M. Dickerson (WI)                                 2009–0322; FMCSA–2012–0043. Their                     2016, and will expire on May 21, 2018.
                                                  Carl A. Federighi (CA)                                  exemptions are effective as of May 17,                   As of May 23, 2016, and in
                                                  Bradley J. Frazier (IL)                                 2016, and will expire on May 17, 2018.                accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and
                                                  Carl R. Gentry (WA)                                       As of May 21, 2016, and in                          31315, Derald E. Moenning (NE) has
                                                  Robert M. Hutchison (NY)                                accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and                satisfied the renewal conditions for
                                                  Craig A. Keese, Jr. (NY)                                31315, the following 52 individuals                   obtaining an exemption from the rule
                                                  Amos L. Lapp (PA)                                       have satisfied the renewal conditions for             prohibiting drivers with ITDM from
                                                  Edward J. Lulay (IL)                                    obtaining an exemption from the rule                  driving CMVs in interstate commerce
                                                  Donald S. Middleton (MO)                                prohibiting drivers with ITDM from                    (79 FR 22573; 79 FR 35855).
                                                  Alva D. Moffatt (WA)                                    driving CMVs in interstate commerce                      This driver was included in docket
                                                  John M. Muske (MN)                                      (75 FR 14652; 75 FR 28684; 79 FR                      No. FMCSA–2014–0015. The exemption
                                                  Stephen R. Newlin (IL)                                  18400; 79 FR 29262):                                  is effective as of May 23, 2016, and will
                                                  Antonio Pepiciello (NY)                                 Douglas L. Atkins (GA)                                expire on May 23, 2018.
                                                  David R. Petitt (WA)                                    Bradley E. Bradshaw (NC)                                 In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31315,
                                                  James K. Popp (MN)                                      Phillip W. Bulen (ID)                                 each exemption will be valid for two
                                                  Dustin P. Russell (PA)                                  Robert L. Buol (IA)                                   years from the effective date unless
                                                  Sean L. Shidell (WI)                                    Carlos V. Candelaria (NM)                             revoked earlier by FMCSA. The
                                                  Randall L. Shultz (MO)                                  Suellen M. Civiello (ME)                              exemption will be revoked if the
                                                  Kenneth R. Soult (OH)                                   Michael T. Clements (WI)                              following occurs: (1) The person fails to
                                                  Chad B. Spidell (PA)                                    Daniel G. Conery (NJ)                                 comply with the terms and conditions
                                                  Cameron M. Sprinkle (IN)                                John A. Conness (MO)                                  of the exemption; (2) the exemption has
                                                  Douglas E. Stewart (MS)                                 James R. Crawford (WA)                                resulted in a lower level of safety than
                                                  Thomas L. Williams (MN)                                 Alan Curtis (UT)                                      was maintained prior to being granted;
                                                     The drivers were included in docket                  David P. Dengate (PA)                                 or (3) continuation of the exemption
                                                  No. FMCSA–2014–0013. Their                              Alan D. Ekberg (NE)                                   would not be consistent with the goals
                                                  exemptions are effective as of May 16,                  Richard A. Flieth (ND)                                and objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31136 and
                                                  2016, and will expire on May 16, 2018.                  Neil G. Ford (PA)                                     31315.
                                                     As of May 17, 2016, and in                           Alden J. Haskins, Sr. (MD)                              Issued on: August 4, 2017.
                                                  accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and                  James Herrada (NE)                                    Larry W. Minor,
                                                  31315, the following 30 individuals                     Gary W. Hochstein (MN)                                Associate Administrator for Policy.
                                                  have satisfied the renewal conditions for               Harold D. Hoggard II (PA)
                                                                                                                                                                [FR Doc. 2017–16855 Filed 8–9–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  obtaining an exemption from the rule                    Terry L. Horn (NC)
                                                  prohibiting drivers with ITDM from                                                                            BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
                                                                                                          Wayne L. Hurley (MD)
                                                  driving CMVs in interstate commerce                     Gerald A. Johnson (WI)
                                                  (75 FR 13647; 75 FR 27616; 77 FR                        Frank J. Katzbeck (IL)
                                                  18302; 77 FR 29446):                                                                                          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                          Frank T. Katzele (WI)
                                                  Mark S. Boettcher (MN)                                  Cory M. Kobernick (KY)                                Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                  Steven C. Boudreau (MA)                                 Thomas G. Lamberton (WA)                              Administration
                                                  Roy L. Brokaw (WI)                                      Lee H. Lewis (PA)
                                                  Chris D. Chambers (LA)                                  James K. Libke (IN)                                   [Docket No. FMCSA–2017–0017]
                                                  Charles A. Cinert, Sr. (IL)                             Gordon E. Lindley (WY)
                                                                                                                                                                Qualification of Drivers; Exemption
                                                  Dale J. Cleaver (PA)                                    Edwin J. Ludwig (OH)
                                                                                                                                                                Applications; Vision
                                                  James H. Collins (FL)                                   Edwin H. Maranville (OR)
                                                  Bert R. Duncan II (UT)                                  Joseph R. Marcelewski (OH)                            AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                  Lance L. Fuller (MN)                                    Douglas J. Murray (NY)                                Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                                  Johnny Gardner, Jr. (SC)                                David R. Norton (OH)                                  ACTION: Notice of final disposition.
                                                  Mark D. Golden (MI)                                     Eugene P. OQuendo (MA)
                                                  Nathaniel W. Gorham (IN)                                Curtis J. Pitt (OR)                                   SUMMARY:   FMCSA announces its
                                                  DeVere E. Hansen (UT)                                   Larry J. Reese (PA)                                   decision to exempt 36 individuals from
                                                  Grant C. Huftalin (IA)                                  William O. Ruiz III (AZ)                              the vision requirement in the Federal
                                                  Steven M. Janczak (WI)                                  James P. Rushing, Jr. (VA)                            Motor Carrier Safety Regulations
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Sheldon R. Koehn (KS)                                   Harold D. Russman (SD)                                (FMCSRs). They are unable to meet the
                                                  Jason R. Kropp (OK)                                     Hector M. Sanchez (NM)                                vision requirement in one eye for
                                                  James W. McClintock, III (AR)                           Scott W. Shindledecker (IN)                           various reasons. The exemptions will
                                                  Adolfo Moreno, Jr. (WA)                                 Shirliann F. Skroch (NV)                              enable these individuals to operate
                                                  John W. Morrison (CA)                                   Ross L. Smith, Sr. (NJ)                               commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in
                                                  Bruce V. Oppegard (MN)                                  Thomas G. Sosnoski (FL)                               interstate commerce without meeting
                                                  Steven G. Petersen (MN)                                 Christopher Starghill (DC)                            the prescribed vision requirement in


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:03 Aug 09, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00082   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\10AUN1.SGM   10AUN1


                                                  37500                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 153 / Thursday, August 10, 2017 / Notices

                                                  one eye. The Agency has concluded that                  exemptions at the end of the two year                 requirements, the applicants
                                                  granting these exemptions will provide                  period. Accordingly, FMCSA has                        demonstrated their ability to operate a
                                                  a level of safety that is equivalent to or              evaluated the 36 applications on their                CMV, with their limited vision, to the
                                                  greater than the level of safety                        merits and made a determination to                    satisfaction of the State.
                                                  maintained without the exemptions for                   grant exemptions to each of them.                       While possessing a valid CDL or non-
                                                  these CMV drivers.                                                                                            CDL, these 36 drivers have been
                                                                                                          III. Vision and Driving Experience of                 authorized to drive a CMV in intrastate
                                                  DATES: The exemptions were granted                      the Applicants
                                                  June 6, 2017. The exemptions expire on                                                                        commerce, even though their vision
                                                  June 6, 2019.                                              The vision requirement in the                      disqualified them from driving in
                                                                                                          FMCSRs provides:                                      interstate commerce. They have driven
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                       A person is physically qualified to                CMVs with their limited vision in
                                                  Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical                     drive a commercial motor vehicle if that              careers ranging for 3 to 50 years. In the
                                                  Programs Division, (202) 366–4001,                      person has distant visual acuity of at                past three years, one driver was
                                                  fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA,                            least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye                     involved in a crash and three drivers
                                                  Department of Transportation, 1200                      without corrective lenses or visual                   were convicted of moving violations in
                                                  New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W64–                        acuity separately corrected to 20/40                  a CMV.
                                                  113, Washington, DC 20590–0001.                         (Snellen) or better with corrective                     The qualifications, experience, and
                                                  Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t.,             lenses, distant binocular acuity of a least           medical condition of each applicant
                                                  Monday through Friday, except Federal                   20/40 (Snellen) in both eyes with or                  were stated and discussed in detail in
                                                  holidays. If you have questions                         without corrective lenses, field of vision            the May 4, 2017 notice (82 FR 20962).
                                                  regarding viewing or submitting                         of at least 70° in the horizontal meridian
                                                  material to the docket, contact Docket                  in each eye, and the ability to recognize             IV. Basis for Exemption Determination
                                                  Services, telephone (202) 366–9826.                     the colors of traffic signals and devices               Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315,
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              showing red, green, and amber (49 CFR                 FMCSA may grant an exemption from
                                                                                                          391.41(b)(10)).                                       the vision requirement in 49 CFR
                                                  I. Electronic Access                                       FMCSA recognizes that some drivers                 391.41(b)(10) if the exemption is likely
                                                     You may see all the comments online                  do not meet the vision requirement but                to achieve an equivalent or greater level
                                                  through the Federal Document                            have adapted their driving to                         of safety than would be achieved
                                                  Management System (FDMS) at http://                     accommodate their limitation and                      without the exemption. Without the
                                                  www.regulations.gov.                                    demonstrated their ability to drive                   exemption, applicants will continue to
                                                     Docket: For access to the docket to                  safely. The 36 exemption applicants                   be restricted to intrastate driving. With
                                                  read background documents or                            listed in this notice are in this category.           the exemption, applicants can drive in
                                                  comments, go to http://                                 They are unable to meet the vision                    interstate commerce. Thus, our analysis
                                                  www.regulations.gov and/or Room                         requirement in one eye for various                    focuses on whether an equal or greater
                                                  W12–140 on the ground level of the                      reasons, including age-related macular                level of safety is likely to be achieved by
                                                  West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue                   degeneration, amblyopia, central vision               permitting each of these drivers to drive
                                                  SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m.                     loss, chorioretinal scarring, choroidal               in interstate commerce as opposed to
                                                  and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,                neovascular membrane, coats disease,                  restricting him or her to driving in
                                                  except Federal holidays.                                complete loss of vision, degenerated                  intrastate commerce.
                                                     Privacy Act: In accordance with 5                    globe, enucleation, exotropia, glaucoma,                To evaluate the effect of these
                                                  U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments                    macular scar, optic atrophy, optic nerve              exemptions on safety, FMCSA
                                                  from the public to better inform its                    damage, prosthetic eye, retinal                       considered the medical reports about
                                                  rulemaking process. DOT posts these                     detachment, and scarring. In most cases,              the applicants’ vision as well as their
                                                  comments, without edit, including any                   their eye conditions were not recently                driving records and experience with the
                                                  personal information the commenter                      developed. Twenty-four of the                         vision deficiency.
                                                  provides, to www.regulations.gov, as                    applicants were either born with their                  To qualify for an exemption from the
                                                  described in the system of records                      vision impairments or have had them                   vision requirement, FMCSA requires a
                                                  notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can                     since childhood.                                      person to present verifiable evidence
                                                  be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.                        The 12 individuals that sustained                  that he/she has driven a commercial
                                                                                                          their vision conditions as adults have                vehicle safely with the vision deficiency
                                                  II. Background                                                                                                for the past three years. Recent driving
                                                                                                          had it for a range of 4 to 36 years.
                                                    On May 4, 2017, FMCSA published a                        Although each applicant has one eye                performance is especially important in
                                                  notice of receipt of exemption                          which does not meet the vision                        evaluating future safety, according to
                                                  applications from certain individuals,                  requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10),                  several research studies designed to
                                                  and requested comments from the                         each has at least 20/40 corrected vision              correlate past and future driving
                                                  public (82 FR 20962). That notice listed                in the other eye, and in a doctor’s                   performance. Results of these studies
                                                  36 applicants’ case histories. The 36                   opinion, has sufficient vision to perform             support the principle that the best
                                                  individuals applied for exemptions from                 all the tasks necessary to operate a CMV.             predictor of future performance by a
                                                  the vision requirement in 49 CFR                        Doctors’ opinions are supported by the                driver is his/her past record of crashes
                                                  391.41(b)(10), for drivers who operate                  applicants’ possession of valid                       and traffic violations. Copies of the
                                                  CMVs in interstate commerce.                            commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) or                studies may be found at Docket Number
                                                    Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315,                   non-CDLs to operate CMVs. Before                      FMCSA–1998–3637.
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                                                  FMCSA may grant an exemption for a                      issuing CDLs, States subject drivers to                 FMCSA believes it can properly apply
                                                  two year period if it finds ‘‘such                      knowledge and skills tests designed to                the principle to monocular drivers,
                                                  exemption would likely achieve a level                  evaluate their qualifications to operate a            because data from the Federal Highway
                                                  of safety that is equivalent to or greater              CMV.                                                  Administration’s (FHWA) former waiver
                                                  than the level that would be achieved                      All of these applicants satisfied the              study program clearly demonstrate the
                                                  absent such exemption.’’ The statute                    testing requirements for their State of               driving performance of experienced
                                                  also allows the Agency to renew                         residence. By meeting State licensing                 monocular drivers in the program is


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 153 / Thursday, August 10, 2017 / Notices                                            37501

                                                  better than that of all CMV drivers                     substantial driving on highways on the                V. Discussion of Comments
                                                  collectively (See 61 FR 13338, 13345,                   interstate system and on other roads                     FMCSA received one comment that is
                                                  March 26, 1996). The fact that                          built to interstate standards. Moreover,              outside the scope of this proceeding and
                                                  experienced monocular drivers                           driving in congested urban areas                      will not be addressed in this notice.
                                                  demonstrated safe driving records in the                exposes the driver to more pedestrian                 This one comment was from Mr.
                                                  waiver program supports a conclusion                    and vehicular traffic than exists on                  Reginald Jackson asking ‘‘why does any
                                                  that other monocular drivers, meeting                   interstate highways. Faster reaction to               moving violations have to stay on a CDL
                                                  the same qualifying conditions as those                 traffic and traffic signals is generally              Driver record for three years if no one
                                                  required by the waiver program, are also                required because distances between                    was injured or lost there [sic] life or the
                                                  likely to have adapted to their vision                  them are more compact. These                          CDL Driver did not receive a citation for
                                                  deficiency and will continue to operate                 conditions tax visual capacity and                    careless or reckless driving?’’ He also
                                                  safely.                                                 driver response just as intensely as
                                                     The first major research correlating                                                                       asked ‘‘If the citation must [be] on the
                                                                                                          interstate driving conditions. The                    drivers record why it cannot [sic] be for
                                                  past and future performance was done                    veteran drivers in this proceeding have
                                                  in England by Greenwood and Yule in                                                                           one year for a speeding ticket and not
                                                                                                          operated CMVs safely under those                      three years? [sic]’’ Mr. Jackson suggested
                                                  1920. Subsequent studies, building on                   conditions for at least three years, most
                                                  that model, concluded that crash rates                                                                        ‘‘changing the law and shorting the time
                                                                                                          for much longer. Their experience and                 down to 1 year? [sic] ’’ He also
                                                  for the same individual exposed to                      driving records lead us to believe that
                                                  certain risks for two different time                                                                          suggested ‘‘the driver can pay [a] 300
                                                                                                          each applicant is capable of operating in             dollar fine and not have anything be
                                                  periods vary only slightly (See Bates                   interstate commerce as safely as he/she
                                                  and Neyman, University of California                                                                          paced on his or her mvr [sic] record.’’
                                                                                                          has been performing in intrastate
                                                  Publications in Statistics, April 1952).                                                                      IV. Conclusion
                                                                                                          commerce. Consequently, FMCSA finds
                                                  Other studies demonstrated theories of
                                                                                                          that exempting these applicants from                     Based upon its evaluation of the 36
                                                  predicting crash proneness from crash
                                                                                                          the vision requirement in 49 CFR                      exemption applications, FMCSA
                                                  history coupled with other factors.
                                                  These factors—such as age, sex,                         391.41(b)(10) is likely to achieve a level            exempts the following drivers from the
                                                  geographic location, mileage driven and                 of safety equal to that existing without              vision requirement in 49 CFR
                                                  conviction history—are used every day                   the exemption. For this reason, the                   391.41(b)(10):
                                                  by insurance companies and motor                        Agency is granting the exemptions for                 David A. Buchanan (SC)
                                                  vehicle bureaus to predict the                          the two year period allowed by 49                     Brian E. Burrows (TX)
                                                  probability of an individual                            U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315 to the 36                   Esta Cadet (FL)
                                                  experiencing future crashes (See Weber,                 applicants listed in the notice of May 4,             Gary G. Colby (UT)
                                                  Donald C., ‘‘Accident Rate Potential: An                2017 (82 FR 20962).                                   Herman A. Davis (AL)
                                                  Application of Multiple Regression                         We recognize that the vision of an                 Brandon G. Dills (NC)
                                                  Analysis of a Poisson Process,’’ Journal                applicant may change and affect his/her               Jeremy L. Fricke (ND)
                                                  of American Statistical Association,                    ability to operate a CMV as safely as in              Scott J. Geritano (NC)
                                                  June 1971). A 1964 California Driver                    the past. As a condition of the                       Jonathen M. Gilligan (NY)
                                                  Record Study prepared by the California                 exemption, therefore, FMCSA will                      Jeffrey J. Graham (MI)
                                                  Department of Motor Vehicles                            impose requirements on the 36                         Dustin L. Hawkins (MO)
                                                  concluded that the best overall crash                   individuals consistent with the                       Michael S. Higham (IL)
                                                  predictor for both concurrent and                                                                             Travis R. Honzel (CA)
                                                                                                          grandfathering provisions applied to
                                                  nonconcurrent events is the number of                                                                         Lloyd M. Hoover (PA)
                                                                                                          drivers who participated in the
                                                  single convictions. This study used                                                                           Roy W. Houser, II (NC)
                                                                                                          Agency’s vision waiver program.
                                                  three consecutive years of data,                                                                              Maurice R. Jones, Jr. (MD)
                                                                                                             Those requirements are found at 49                 Robert B. Jordahl (ND)
                                                  comparing the experiences of drivers in
                                                  the first two years with their                          CFR 391.64(b) and include the                         Damian Klyza (NJ)
                                                  experiences in the final year.                          following: (1) That each individual be                John J. Lackey (CA)
                                                     Applying principles from these                       physically examined every year (a) by                 Zachary J. McCluskey (PA)
                                                  studies to the past three year record of                an ophthalmologist or optometrist who                 Adam Merges (MN)
                                                  the 36 applicants, one driver was                       attests that the vision in the better eye             Jimmy L. Metcalf (NC)
                                                  involved in a crash and three drivers                   continues to meet the requirement in 49               John R. Miller (PA)
                                                  were convicted of moving violations in                  CFR 391.41(b)(10) and (b) by a medical                David G. Neff (KY)
                                                  a CMV. All the applicants achieved a                    examiner who attests that the individual              Matthew J. Neufer (PA)
                                                  record of safety while driving with their               is otherwise physically qualified under               Vincent R. Neville (MN)
                                                  vision impairment, demonstrating the                    49 CFR 391.41; (2) that each individual               Willie L. Nez, Jr. (UT)
                                                  likelihood that they have adapted their                 provide a copy of the ophthalmologist’s               Kevin B. Patterson (GA)
                                                  driving skills to accommodate their                     or optometrist’s report to the medical                Stuart W. Penner (KS)
                                                  condition. As the applicants’ ample                     examiner at the time of the annual                    Brock E. Peterson (ND)
                                                  driving histories with their vision                     medical examination; and (3) that each                Efren J. Soliz (NM)
                                                  deficiencies are good predictors of                     individual provide a copy of the annual               Anthony J.M. Thornburg (MI)
                                                  future performance, FMCSA concludes                     medical certification to the employer for             Eric J. Wickman (MI)
                                                  their ability to drive safely can be                    retention in the driver’s qualification               Don S. Williams (AL)
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                                                  projected into the future.                              file, or keep a copy in his/her driver’s              Garfield M. Williams (TX)
                                                     We believe that the applicants’                      qualification file if he/she is self-                 James J. Wyles (NC)
                                                  intrastate driving experience and history               employed. The driver must have a copy                    In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e)
                                                  provide an adequate basis for predicting                of the certification when driving, for                and 31315, each exemption will be valid
                                                  their ability to drive safely in interstate             presentation to a duly authorized                     for two years unless revoked earlier by
                                                  commerce. Intrastate driving, like                      Federal, State, or local enforcement                  FMCSA. The exemption will be revoked
                                                  interstate operations, involves                         official.                                             if: (1) The person fails to comply with


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                                                  37502                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 153 / Thursday, August 10, 2017 / Notices

                                                  the terms and conditions of the                         www.regulations.gov and/or Room                       of consciousness or seizure, requiring
                                                  exemption; (2) the exemption has                        W12–140 on the ground level of the                    the assistance of another person, or
                                                  resulted in a lower level of safety than                West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue                 resulting in impaired cognitive function
                                                  was maintained before it was granted; or                SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m.                   that occurred without warning
                                                  (3) continuation of the exemption would                 and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,              symptoms, in the past 12 months and no
                                                  not be consistent with the goals and                    except Federal holidays.                              recurrent (two or more) severe
                                                  objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31136 and 31315.                   Privacy Act: In accordance with 5                  hypoglycemic episodes in the past five
                                                    If the exemption is still effective at the            U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments                  years. In each case, an endocrinologist
                                                  end of the two year period, the person                  from the public to better inform its                  verified that the driver has
                                                  may apply to FMCSA for a renewal                        rulemaking process. DOT posts these                   demonstrated a willingness to properly
                                                  under procedures in effect at that time.                comments, without edit, including any                 monitor and manage his/her diabetes
                                                    Issued on: August 4, 2017.                            personal information the commenter                    mellitus, received education related to
                                                                                                          provides, to http://www.regulations.gov,              diabetes management, and is on a stable
                                                  Larry W. Minor,
                                                                                                          as described in the system of records                 insulin regimen. These drivers report no
                                                  Associate Administrator for Policy.
                                                                                                          notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can                   other disqualifying conditions,
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–16857 Filed 8–9–17; 8:45 am]                                                                    including diabetes related
                                                                                                          be reviewed at http://www.dot.gov/
                                                  BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                  privacy.                                              complications. Each meets the vision
                                                                                                                                                                requirement at 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10).
                                                                                                          II. Background                                           The qualifications, experience, and
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                               On June 6, 2017, FMCSA published a                 medical condition of each applicant
                                                                                                          notice announcing receipt of                          were stated and discussed in detail in
                                                  Federal Motor Carrier Safety                                                                                  the June 6, 2017, Federal Register notice
                                                                                                          applications from 42 individuals
                                                  Administration                                                                                                (82 FR 26211) and will not be repeated
                                                                                                          requesting an exemption from diabetes
                                                  [FMCSA Docket No. FMCSA–2017–0035]                      requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(3) and                in this notice.
                                                                                                          requested comments from the public (82                   Consequently, FMCSA finds that in
                                                  Qualification of Drivers; Exemption                     FR 26211). The public comment period                  each case exempting these applicants
                                                  Applications; Diabetes Mellitus                         ended on July 6, 2017, and no                         from the diabetes requirement in 49 CFR
                                                                                                          comments were received.                               391.41(b)(3) is likely to achieve a level
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                                                                             FMCSA has evaluated the eligibility                of safety equal to that existing without
                                                  Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                                                                                          of these applicants and determined that               the exemption.
                                                  ACTION: Notice of final disposition.
                                                                                                          granting the exemptions to these                      V. Conditions and Requirements
                                                  SUMMARY:    FMCSA announces its                         individuals would achieve a level of
                                                                                                          safety equivalent to or greater than the                 The terms and conditions of the
                                                  decision to exempt 42 individuals from
                                                                                                          level that would be achieved by                       exemption are provided to the
                                                  the prohibition in the Federal Motor
                                                                                                          complying with the current regulation                 applicants in the exemption document
                                                  Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs)
                                                                                                          49 CFR 391.41(b)(3).                                  and includes the following: (1) Each
                                                  against persons with insulin-treated
                                                                                                             The physical qualification standard                driver must submit a quarterly
                                                  diabetes mellitus (ITDM) from operating
                                                                                                          for drivers regarding diabetes found in               monitoring checklist completed by the
                                                  a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in
                                                                                                          49 CFR 391.41(b)(3) states that a person              treating endocrinologist as well as an
                                                  interstate commerce. The exemptions
                                                                                                          is physically qualified to drive a CMV                annual checklist with a comprehensive
                                                  enable these individuals with ITDM to
                                                                                                          if that person:                                       medical evaluation; (2) each driver must
                                                  operate CMVs in interstate commerce.
                                                                                                             Has no established medical history or              report within two business days of
                                                  DATES: The exemptions were applicable                                                                         occurrence, all episodes of severe
                                                                                                          clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
                                                  on July 7, 2017. The exemptions expire                                                                        hypoglycemia, significant
                                                                                                          currently requiring insulin for control.
                                                  on July 7, 2019.                                                                                              complications, or inability to manage
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                    III. Discussion of Comments                           diabetes; also, any involvement in an
                                                  Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical                        FMCSA received no comments in this                 accident or any other adverse event in
                                                  Programs Division, (202) 366–4001,                      proceeding.                                           a CMV or personal vehicle, whether or
                                                  fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA,                                                                                  not it is related to an episode of
                                                  Department of Transportation, 1200                      IV. Basis for Exemption Determination                 hypoglycemia; (3) each driver must
                                                  New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W64–                          Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315,                 provide a copy of the ophthalmologist’s
                                                  224, Washington, DC 20590–0001.                         FMCSA may grant an exemption from                     or optometrist’s report to the Medical
                                                  Office hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5                    the diabetes standard in 49 CFR                       Examiner at the time of the annual
                                                  p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,                      391.41(b)(3) if the exemption is likely to            medical examination; and (4) each
                                                  except Federal holidays. If you have                    achieve an equivalent or greater level of             driver must provide a copy of the
                                                  questions regarding viewing or                          safety than would be achieved without                 annual medical certification to the
                                                  submitting material to the docket,                      the exemption. The exemption allows                   employer for retention in the driver’s
                                                  contact Docket Services, telephone (202)                the applicants to operate CMVs in                     qualification file, or keeping a copy in
                                                  366–9826.                                               interstate commerce.                                  his/her driver’s qualification file if he/
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                The Agency’s decision regarding these               she is self-employed. The driver must
                                                                                                          exemption applications is based on the                also have a copy of the exemption when
                                                  I. Electronic Access                                    program eligibility criteria and an                   driving, for presentation to a duly
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                                                    You may see all the comments online                   individualized assessment of                          authorized Federal, State, or local
                                                  through the Federal Document                            information submitted by each                         enforcement official.
                                                  Management System (FDMS) at: http://                    applicant.
                                                  www.regulations.gov.                                      These 42 applicants have had ITDM                   VI. Preemption
                                                    Docket: For access to the docket to                   over a range of 1 to 25 years. These                     During the period the exemption is in
                                                  read background documents or                            applicants report no severe                           effect, no State shall enforce any law or
                                                  comments, go to http://                                 hypoglycemic reactions resulting in loss              regulation that conflicts with this


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Document Created: 2017-08-10 01:01:47
Document Modified: 2017-08-10 01:01:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of final disposition.
DatesThe exemptions were granted June 6, 2017. The exemptions expire on June 6, 2019.
ContactMs. Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical Programs Division, (202) 366-4001, [email protected], FMCSA, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W64-113, Washington, DC 20590-0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. If you have questions regarding viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
FR Citation82 FR 37499 

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