82_FR_39136 82 FR 38979 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Chapter VI, Section A of Its Pricing Schedule Relating to the Exchange's Monthly Permit Fees for PSX Only Members

82 FR 38979 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Chapter VI, Section A of Its Pricing Schedule Relating to the Exchange's Monthly Permit Fees for PSX Only Members

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 157 (August 16, 2017)

Page Range38979-38981
FR Document2017-17276

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 157 (Wednesday, August 16, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 16, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38979-38981]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17276]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81374; File No. SR-Phlx-2017-63]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Chapter 
VI, Section A of Its Pricing Schedule Relating to the Exchange's 
Monthly Permit Fees for PSX Only Members

August 10, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on July 31, 2017, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, which 
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 38980]]

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section A of its Pricing 
Schedule relating to the Exchange's monthly permit fees for PSX only 
members. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the 
Exchange's Web site at http://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the 
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Chapter VI, Section A of its Pricing 
Schedule to add a new exemption from the $4,000 per month ``PSX Only 
Permit Fee'' that the Exchange assesses to ``PSX only'' members and 
member organizations. A ``PSX only'' member or member organization is 
one that only does business only [sic] on PSX and not on the PHLX 
options market.
    Presently, the Exchange waives this Permit Fee if a PSX only member 
or member organization executes at least 1,000 shares per day, on 
average, in a given month. The Exchange proposes to also waive the 
Permit Fee during any month in which a PSX only member's or member 
organization's business on the Exchange is limited to ``clearing-
only.'' For the purpose of the proposal, the term ``clearing-only'' 
means that the PSX only member or member organization: (1) Does not 
execute any trades on PSX throughout a given month; (2) maintains no 
active connections to execute trades on PSX during that month (either 
through its own MPID or through a sponsored access relationship on 
behalf of another member or member organization); and (3) maintains PSX 
membership for the sole purpose of clearing trades on behalf of another 
member or member organization that is actively trading on PSX.
    The purpose of the proposal is to enhance its fee structure for 
members and member organizations that limit their business on the 
Exchange during a given month to only clearing trades on behalf of 
others. The Exchange has determined that assessing clearing-only 
members and member organizations a monthly PSX Only Permit Fee is 
unnecessary given that the PSX Only Permit Fee exists for two purposes 
that do not apply to those that engage in clearing-only. First, the PSX 
Only Permit Fee serves as the price that members and member 
organizations pay for the privilege of executing trades on PSX. 
However, unlike other PSX members and member organizations, clearing 
firms do not obtain their PSX membership to execute trades and they do 
not, in fact, execute trades on PSX. The PSX Only Permit Fee also 
exists to defray the costs that the Exchange incurs to examine and 
oversee those of its members and member organizations for which the 
Exchange acts as the Designated Examination Authority. Again, however, 
the Exchange does not serve as the Designated Examination Authority for 
clearing-only firms and it therefore does not incur these costs.
    Moreover, the Exchange believes that the assessment of the monthly 
PSX Only Permit Fee to clearing-only members and member organizations 
serves as a disincentive for clearing firms to provide their valuable 
services to other Exchange members and member organizations. The 
Exchange wishes to encourage, rather than discourage, clearing firms to 
participate on the Exchange. Indeed, the Exchange hopes that waiving 
the PSX Only Permit Fee for clearing-only members and member 
organizations will not only attract new clearing firms to PSX, but it 
will also more generally attract additional trading participation and 
trading on PSX. This proposal is part of an effort to nurture the 
growth of PSX.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\3\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections 
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\4\ in particular, in that it provides 
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges 
among members and issuers and other persons using any facility, and is 
not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, 
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their 
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining 
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation 
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market 
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in 
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current 
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in 
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most 
important to investors and listed companies.'' \5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808 (June 9, 2005), 70 
FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005) (``Regulation NMS Adopting 
Release'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities and Exchange Commission \6\ 
(``NetCoalition'') the D.C. Circuit upheld the Commission's use of a 
market-based approach in evaluating the fairness of market data fees 
against a challenge claiming that Congress mandated a cost-based 
approach.\7\ As the court emphasized, the Commission ``intended in 
Regulation NMS that `market forces, rather than regulatory 
requirements' play a role in determining the market data . . . to be 
made available to investors and at what cost.'' \8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
    \7\ See NetCoalition, at 534-535.
    \8\ Id. at 537.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Further, ``[n]o one disputes that competition for order flow is 
`fierce.' . . . As the SEC explained, `[i]n the U.S. national market 
system, buyers and sellers of securities, and the broker-dealers that 
act as their order-routing agents, have a wide range of choices of 
where to route orders for execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to 
take its market share percentages for granted' because `no exchange 
possesses a monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of 
order flow from broker dealers' . . . .'' \9\ Although the court and 
the SEC were discussing the cash equities markets, the Exchange 
believes that these views apply with equal force to the options 
markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR 74770, 74782-83 (December 9, 2008) 
(SR-NYSEArca-2006-21)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that waiving the monthly PSX Only Permit Fee 
for clearing-only members and member organization is reasonable because 
no justification exists for charging this Fee to members and member 
organizations that do not use their membership to execute trades on PSX 
and are not

[[Page 38981]]

subject to examination by the Exchange. The Exchange also believes that 
its definition of ``clearing-only'' is reasonable because it excludes 
those firms that are PSX members for purposes other than simply to 
clear transactions, those that execute even small volumes of trades 
during a given month, and even those that maintain an active capacity 
to execute trades during a month, either through its own MPID or 
through a sponsored access relationship. Finally, the Exchange proposes 
reasonable steps to ensure that those clearing firms that request 
waivers of the PSX Only Permit Fee in fact qualify for the waiver. It 
will require such firms to attest in writing to their ``clearing-only'' 
status as a condition of the Exchange granting them the waiver. The 
attestation form will also obligate firms to promptly notify the 
Exchange of any change in their statuses.
    The Exchange believes that the proposal is an equitable allocation 
and is not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange will apply the 
same fee waiver to all similarly situated members and member 
organizations that utilize their membership on the Exchange only to 
engage in clearing activities. Moreover, the Exchange believes that its 
proposal does not discriminate against PSX only members and member 
organizations that execute trades on PSX because such members and 
member organizations can and typically do qualify for their own waivers 
of the monthly Permit Fee when, in a given month, they meet or exceed 
an average daily trading threshold of 1,000 shares. When PSX only 
members and member organizations do not meet or exceed this monthly 
trading threshold, the Exchange believes that it is justified in 
continuing to charge them the Permit Fee insofar as the transaction 
fees they generate for the Exchange are not sufficient to offset their 
shares of the Exchange's regulatory oversight costs.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-72784 (Aug. 
7, 2014), 79 FR 47506 (Aug. 13, 2014) (discussing the Exchange's 
rationale for its existing PSX Only Permit Fee waiver).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In terms of inter-market 
competition, the Exchange notes that it operates in a highly 
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor 
competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be 
excessive, or rebate opportunities available at other venues to be more 
favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust 
its fees to remain competitive with other exchanges and with 
alternative trading systems that have been exempted from compliance 
with the statutory standards applicable to exchanges. Because 
competitors are free to modify their own fees in response, and because 
market participants may readily adjust their order routing practices, 
the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee changes in this 
market may impose any burden on competition is extremely limited.
    In this instance, the proposed waiver of the monthly PSX Only 
Permit Fee will not impose any burden on competition. To the contrary, 
the Exchange believes that its proposal is pro-competitive because it 
may encourage additional clearing firms to provide clearing services on 
the Exchange, which in turn may attract additional trading participants 
and trading activity.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-Phlx-2017-63 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2017-63. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2017-63, and should be 
submitted on or before September 6, 2017.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-17276 Filed 8-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 16, 2017 / Notices                                                 38979

                                                    thereby promoting market transparency.                  and that will enhance competition                     Commission and any person, other than
                                                    The Exchange may halt trading during                    among market participants, to the                     those that may be withheld from the
                                                    the day in which an interruption to the                 benefit of investors and the marketplace.             public in accordance with the
                                                    dissemination of the IOPV occurs, or the                                                                      provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                            C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    value of the underlying Futures                                                                               available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                            Statement on Comments on the
                                                    Contracts occurs. If the interruption to                                                                      printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                    the dissemination of the IOPV or the                    Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                            Members, Participants, or Others                      Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    value of the underlying Futures                                                                               Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                    Contracts persists past the trading day                   No written comments were solicited                  business days between the hours of
                                                    in which it occurred, the Exchange will                 or received with respect to the proposed              10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                    halt trading no later than the beginning                rule change.
                                                                                                                                                                  filing also will be available for
                                                    of the trading day following the                        III. Date of Effectiveness of the                     inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    interruption. If the Exchange becomes
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                   office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                    aware that the NAV, the NAV per Share
                                                                                                            Commission Action                                     received will be posted without change;
                                                    and the Disclosed Portfolio with respect
                                                    to a series of Managed Trust Securities                    Within 45 days of the date of                      the Commission does not edit personal
                                                    are not disseminated to all market                      publication of this notice in the Federal             identifying information from
                                                    participants at the same time, it will halt             Register or up to 90 days (i) as the                  submissions. You should submit only
                                                    trading in such series until such time as               Commission may designate if it finds                  information that you wish to make
                                                    the NAV, the NAV per Share and the                      such longer period to be appropriate                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                    Disclosed Portfolio are available to all                and publishes its reasons for so finding              should refer to File Number SR–
                                                    market participants. Trading in Shares                  or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory               NYSEArca–2017–85 and should be
                                                    of the Trust will be halted if the circuit              organization consents, the Commission                 submitted on or before September 6,
                                                    breaker parameters under NYSE Arca                      will:                                                 2017.
                                                    Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached or                    (A) By order approve or disapprove                   For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    because of market conditions or for                     the proposed rule change; or                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    reasons that, in the view of the                           (B) institute proceedings to determine             authority.23
                                                    Exchange, make trading in the Shares                    whether the proposed rule change
                                                                                                            should be disapproved.                                Robert W. Errett,
                                                    inadvisable. Moreover, prior to the
                                                    commencement of trading, the Exchange                                                                         Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                            IV. Solicitation of Comments                          [FR Doc. 2017–17275 Filed 8–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    will inform its ETP Holders in the
                                                    Bulletin of the special characteristics                   Interested persons are invited to                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    and risks associated with trading the                   submit written data, views, and
                                                    Shares.                                                 arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                       The proposed rule change is designed                 including whether the proposed rule                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    to perfect the mechanism of a free and                  change is consistent with the Act.                    COMMISSION
                                                    open market and, in general, to protect                 Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    investors and the public interest given                 the following methods:                                [Release No. 34–81374; File No. SR–Phlx–
                                                    that it will facilitate the listing and                 Electronic Comments                                   2017–63]
                                                    trading of an additional type of
                                                    exchange-traded product that will                         • Use the Commission’s Internet                     Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                    principally hold futures contracts and                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                                                                                  NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing
                                                    that will enhance competition among                     rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                                                                                  and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                    market participants, to the benefit of                    • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                            sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               Proposed Rule Change To Amend
                                                    investors and the marketplace. As noted                                                                       Chapter VI, Section A of Its Pricing
                                                    above, the Exchange has in place                        NYSEArca–2017–85 on the subject line.
                                                                                                                                                                  Schedule Relating to the Exchange’s
                                                    surveillance procedures relating to                     Paper Comments                                        Monthly Permit Fees for PSX Only
                                                    trading in the Shares and may obtain
                                                    information via the ISG from other                         • Send paper comments in triplicate                Members
                                                    exchanges that are members of the ISG                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                  August 10, 2017.
                                                    or with which the Exchange has entered                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    into a CSSA. In addition, as noted                      Washington, DC 20549–1090.                               Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                    above, investors will have ready access                 All submissions should refer to File                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                    to information regarding the IOPV and                   Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–85. This                      (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                    quotation and last sale information for                 file number should be included on the                 notice is hereby given that on July 31,
                                                    the Shares.                                             subject line if email is used. To help the            2017, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or
                                                                                                            Commission process and review your                    ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                    B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       comments more efficiently, please use                 and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
                                                    Statement on Burden on Competition                      only one method. The Commission will                  ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                       The Exchange does not believe that                   post all comments on the Commission’s                 change as described in Items I, II, and
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    the proposed rule change will impose                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                III, below, which Items have been
                                                    any burden on competition that is not                   rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 submission, all subsequent                            Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                    of the purposes of the Exchange Act.                    amendments, all written statements                    solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                    The Exchange notes that the proposed                    with respect to the proposed rule                     change from interested persons.
                                                    rule change will facilitate the listing and             change that are filed with the
                                                    trading of an additional type of actively-              Commission, and all written                             23 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                    managed exchange-traded product that                    communications relating to the                          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                    will principally hold futures contracts,                proposed rule change between the                        2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:33 Aug 15, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00105   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM    16AUN1


                                                    38980                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 16, 2017 / Notices

                                                    I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       sole purpose of clearing trades on behalf               discrimination between customers,
                                                    Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  of another member or member                             issuers, brokers, or dealers.
                                                    the Proposed Rule Change                                organization that is actively trading on                   The Commission and the courts have
                                                       The Exchange proposes to amend                       PSX.                                                    repeatedly expressed their preference
                                                    Chapter VI, Section A of its Pricing                       The purpose of the proposal is to                    for competition over regulatory
                                                    Schedule relating to the Exchange’s                     enhance its fee structure for members                   intervention in determining prices,
                                                    monthly permit fees for PSX only                        and member organizations that limit                     products, and services in the securities
                                                    members. The text of the proposed rule                  their business on the Exchange during a                 markets. In Regulation NMS, while
                                                    change is available on the Exchange’s                   given month to only clearing trades on                  adopting a series of steps to improve the
                                                    Web site at http://                                     behalf of others. The Exchange has                      current market model, the Commission
                                                    nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the                   determined that assessing clearing-only                 highlighted the importance of market
                                                    principal office of the Exchange, and at                members and member organizations a                      forces in determining prices and SRO
                                                    the Commission’s Public Reference                       monthly PSX Only Permit Fee is                          revenues and, also, recognized that
                                                    Room.                                                   unnecessary given that the PSX Only                     current regulation of the market system
                                                                                                            Permit Fee exists for two purposes that                 ‘‘has been remarkably successful in
                                                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      do not apply to those that engage in                    promoting market competition in its
                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                        clearing-only. First, the PSX Only                      broader forms that are most important to
                                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  Permit Fee serves as the price that                     investors and listed companies.’’ 5
                                                    Change                                                  members and member organizations pay                       Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities
                                                       In its filing with the Commission, the               for the privilege of executing trades on                and Exchange Commission 6
                                                    Exchange included statements                            PSX. However, unlike other PSX                          (‘‘NetCoalition’’) the D.C. Circuit upheld
                                                    concerning the purpose of and basis for                 members and member organizations,                       the Commission’s use of a market-based
                                                    the proposed rule change and discussed                  clearing firms do not obtain their PSX                  approach in evaluating the fairness of
                                                    any comments it received on the                         membership to execute trades and they                   market data fees against a challenge
                                                    proposed rule change. The text of these                 do not, in fact, execute trades on PSX.                 claiming that Congress mandated a cost-
                                                    statements may be examined at the                       The PSX Only Permit Fee also exists to                  based approach.7 As the court
                                                    places specified in Item IV below. The                  defray the costs that the Exchange                      emphasized, the Commission ‘‘intended
                                                    Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    incurs to examine and oversee those of                  in Regulation NMS that ‘market forces,
                                                    forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 its members and member organizations                    rather than regulatory requirements’
                                                    the most significant aspects of such                    for which the Exchange acts as the                      play a role in determining the market
                                                    statements.                                             Designated Examination Authority.                       data . . . to be made available to
                                                                                                            Again, however, the Exchange does not                   investors and at what cost.’’ 8
                                                    A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       serve as the Designated Examination                        Further, ‘‘[n]o one disputes that
                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and the                    Authority for clearing-only firms and it                competition for order flow is ‘fierce.’
                                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  therefore does not incur these costs.                   . . . As the SEC explained, ‘[i]n the U.S.
                                                    Change                                                     Moreover, the Exchange believes that                 national market system, buyers and
                                                    1. Purpose                                              the assessment of the monthly PSX Only                  sellers of securities, and the broker-
                                                                                                            Permit Fee to clearing-only members                     dealers that act as their order-routing
                                                       The Exchange proposes to amend                       and member organizations serves as a
                                                    Chapter VI, Section A of its Pricing                                                                            agents, have a wide range of choices of
                                                                                                            disincentive for clearing firms to                      where to route orders for execution’;
                                                    Schedule to add a new exemption from                    provide their valuable services to other
                                                    the $4,000 per month ‘‘PSX Only Permit                                                                          [and] ‘no exchange can afford to take its
                                                                                                            Exchange members and member                             market share percentages for granted’
                                                    Fee’’ that the Exchange assesses to ‘‘PSX               organizations. The Exchange wishes to
                                                    only’’ members and member                                                                                       because ‘no exchange possesses a
                                                                                                            encourage, rather than discourage,                      monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in
                                                    organizations. A ‘‘PSX only’’ member or                 clearing firms to participate on the
                                                    member organization is one that only                                                                            the execution of order flow from broker
                                                                                                            Exchange. Indeed, the Exchange hopes                    dealers’ . . . .’’ 9 Although the court
                                                    does business only [sic] on PSX and not                 that waiving the PSX Only Permit Fee
                                                    on the PHLX options market.                                                                                     and the SEC were discussing the cash
                                                                                                            for clearing-only members and member                    equities markets, the Exchange believes
                                                       Presently, the Exchange waives this                  organizations will not only attract new
                                                    Permit Fee if a PSX only member or                                                                              that these views apply with equal force
                                                                                                            clearing firms to PSX, but it will also                 to the options markets.
                                                    member organization executes at least                   more generally attract additional trading
                                                    1,000 shares per day, on average, in a                                                                             The Exchange believes that waiving
                                                                                                            participation and trading on PSX. This                  the monthly PSX Only Permit Fee for
                                                    given month. The Exchange proposes to                   proposal is part of an effort to nurture
                                                    also waive the Permit Fee during any                                                                            clearing-only members and member
                                                                                                            the growth of PSX.                                      organization is reasonable because no
                                                    month in which a PSX only member’s
                                                    or member organization’s business on                    2. Statutory Basis                                      justification exists for charging this Fee
                                                    the Exchange is limited to ‘‘clearing-                                                                          to members and member organizations
                                                                                                               The Exchange believes that its
                                                    only.’’ For the purpose of the proposal,                                                                        that do not use their membership to
                                                                                                            proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                    the term ‘‘clearing-only’’ means that the                                                                       execute trades on PSX and are not
                                                                                                            of the Act,3 in general, and furthers the
                                                    PSX only member or member                               objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)                 5 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 51808
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    organization: (1) Does not execute any                  of the Act,4 in particular, in that it                  (June 9, 2005), 70 FR 37496, 37499 (June 29, 2005)
                                                    trades on PSX throughout a given                        provides for the equitable allocation of                (‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting Release’’).
                                                    month; (2) maintains no active                          reasonable dues, fees and other charges                    6 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir.

                                                    connections to execute trades on PSX                    among members and issuers and other                     2010).
                                                                                                                                                                       7 See NetCoalition, at 534–535.
                                                    during that month (either through its                   persons using any facility, and is not                     8 Id. at 537.
                                                    own MPID or through a sponsored                         designed to permit unfair                                  9 Id. at 539 (quoting Securities Exchange Act
                                                    access relationship on behalf of another                                                                        Release No. 59039 (December 2, 2008), 73 FR
                                                    member or member organization); and                       3 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).                                 74770, 74782–83 (December 9, 2008) (SR–
                                                    (3) maintains PSX membership for the                      4 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).                      NYSEArca–2006–21)).



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:33 Aug 15, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00106     Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM   16AUN1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 16, 2017 / Notices                                                    38981

                                                    subject to examination by the Exchange.                 rebate opportunities available at other                  Electronic Comments
                                                    The Exchange also believes that its                     venues to be more favorable. In such an
                                                    definition of ‘‘clearing-only’’ is                      environment, the Exchange must                             • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    reasonable because it excludes those                    continually adjust its fees to remain                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    firms that are PSX members for                          competitive with other exchanges and                     rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                    purposes other than simply to clear                     with alternative trading systems that                      • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                    transactions, those that execute even                   have been exempted from compliance                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                    small volumes of trades during a given                  with the statutory standards applicable                  Phlx–2017–63 on the subject line.
                                                    month, and even those that maintain an                  to exchanges. Because competitors are
                                                    active capacity to execute trades during                free to modify their own fees in                         Paper Comments
                                                    a month, either through its own MPID                    response, and because market                               • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                    or through a sponsored access                           participants may readily adjust their                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                    relationship. Finally, the Exchange                     order routing practices, the Exchange
                                                    proposes reasonable steps to ensure that                                                                         Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                            believes that the degree to which fee
                                                    those clearing firms that request waivers                                                                        Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                            changes in this market may impose any
                                                    of the PSX Only Permit Fee in fact                      burden on competition is extremely                       All submissions should refer to File
                                                    qualify for the waiver. It will require                 limited.                                                 Number SR–Phlx–2017–63. This file
                                                    such firms to attest in writing to their                                                                         number should be included on the
                                                                                                               In this instance, the proposed waiver
                                                    ‘‘clearing-only’’ status as a condition of                                                                       subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                            of the monthly PSX Only Permit Fee
                                                    the Exchange granting them the waiver.                                                                           Commission process and review your
                                                                                                            will not impose any burden on
                                                    The attestation form will also obligate                                                                          comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                            competition. To the contrary, the
                                                    firms to promptly notify the Exchange of                                                                         only one method. The Commission will
                                                    any change in their statuses.                           Exchange believes that its proposal is
                                                                                                            pro-competitive because it may                           post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                       The Exchange believes that the
                                                                                                            encourage additional clearing firms to                   Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                    proposal is an equitable allocation and
                                                                                                            provide clearing services on the                         rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                    is not unfairly discriminatory because
                                                                                                            Exchange, which in turn may attract                      submission, all subsequent
                                                    the Exchange will apply the same fee
                                                    waiver to all similarly situated members                additional trading participants and                      amendments, all written statements
                                                    and member organizations that utilize                   trading activity.                                        with respect to the proposed rule
                                                    their membership on the Exchange only                                                                            change that are filed with the
                                                                                                            C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    to engage in clearing activities.                                                                                Commission, and all written
                                                                                                            Statement on Comments on the
                                                    Moreover, the Exchange believes that its                                                                         communications relating to the
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                    proposal does not discriminate against                  Members, Participants, or Others                         proposed rule change between the
                                                    PSX only members and member                                                                                      Commission and any person, other than
                                                    organizations that execute trades on                      No written comments were either                        those that may be withheld from the
                                                    PSX because such members and                            solicited or received.                                   public in accordance with the
                                                    member organizations can and typically                                                                           provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                            III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                    do qualify for their own waivers of the                                                                          available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                    monthly Permit Fee when, in a given                                                                              printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                    month, they meet or exceed an average                   Commission Action
                                                                                                                                                                     Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    daily trading threshold of 1,000 shares.                   The foregoing rule change has become                  Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                    When PSX only members and member                        effective pursuant to Section                            business days between the hours of
                                                    organizations do not meet or exceed this                19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.11                            10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                    monthly trading threshold, the                                                                                   filing also will be available for
                                                    Exchange believes that it is justified in                  At any time within 60 days of the
                                                                                                            filing of the proposed rule change, the                  inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    continuing to charge them the Permit                                                                             office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                    Fee insofar as the transaction fees they                Commission summarily may
                                                                                                            temporarily suspend such rule change if                  received will be posted without change;
                                                    generate for the Exchange are not                                                                                the Commission does not edit personal
                                                    sufficient to offset their shares of the                it appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                            action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in               identifying information from
                                                    Exchange’s regulatory oversight costs.10
                                                                                                            the public interest; (ii) for the protection             submissions. You should submit only
                                                    B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                      information that you wish to make
                                                    Statement on Burden on Competition                      furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                  available publicly. All submissions
                                                      The Exchange does not believe that                    If the Commission takes such action, the                 should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
                                                    the proposed rule change will impose                    Commission shall institute proceedings                   2017–63, and should be submitted on or
                                                    any burden on competition not                           to determine whether the proposed rule                   before September 6, 2017.
                                                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 should be approved or disapproved.                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    of the purposes of the Act. In terms of                 IV. Solicitation of Comments                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    inter-market competition, the Exchange                                                                           authority.12
                                                    notes that it operates in a highly                        Interested persons are invited to
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                     Robert W. Errett,
                                                    competitive market in which market                      submit written data, views, and                          Deputy Secretary.
                                                    participants can readily favor competing                arguments concerning the foregoing,                      [FR Doc. 2017–17276 Filed 8–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    venues if they deem fee levels at a                     including whether the proposed rule
                                                    particular venue to be excessive, or                                                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                            change is consistent with the Act.
                                                                                                            Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                      10 See also Securities Exchange Act Release No.
                                                                                                            the following methods:
                                                    34–72784 (Aug. 7, 2014), 79 FR 47506 (Aug. 13,
                                                    2014) (discussing the Exchange’s rationale for its
                                                    existing PSX Only Permit Fee waiver).                     11 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                         12 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:33 Aug 15, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00107     Fmt 4703    Sfmt 9990   E:\FR\FM\16AUN1.SGM     16AUN1



Document Created: 2017-08-16 10:27:00
Document Modified: 2017-08-16 10:27:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 38979 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR