82_FR_40672 82 FR 40508 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

82 FR 40508 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 164 (August 25, 2017)

Page Range40508-40511
FR Document2017-17538

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 757-200 series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that the side panel-to-frame attachments and frames of the aft cargo compartment are subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). This proposed AD would require an inspection of the side panel- to-frame attachments and frames to verify that certain modifications have been done, and applicable on-condition actions. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 164 (Friday, August 25, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 164 (Friday, August 25, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 40508-40511]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-17538]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2017-0778; Product Identifier 2017-NM-038-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain The Boeing Company Model 757-200 series airplanes. This 
proposed AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval holder 
(DAH) indicating that the side panel-to-frame attachments and frames of 
the aft cargo compartment are subject to widespread fatigue damage 
(WFD). This proposed AD would require an inspection of the side panel-
to-frame attachments and frames to verify that certain modifications 
have been done, and applicable on-condition actions. We are proposing 
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by October 10, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may 
view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport 
Standards Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on 
the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221. It is 
also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-0778.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-
0778; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Muoi Vuong, Aerospace Engineer, 
Airframe Section, FAA, Los Angeles ACO Branch, 3960 Paramount 
Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-5205; fax: 562-627-
5210; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2017-0778; 
Product Identifier 2017-NM-038-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. 
We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, 
environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We will consider 
all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposed 
AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    Fatigue damage can occur locally, in small areas or structural 
design details, or globally, in widespread areas. Multiple-site damage 
is widespread damage that occurs in a large structural element such as 
a single rivet line of a

[[Page 40509]]

lap splice joining two large skin panels. Widespread damage can also 
occur in multiple elements such as adjacent frames or stringers. 
Multiple-site damage and multiple-element damage cracks are typically 
too small initially to be reliably detected with normal inspection 
methods. Without intervention, these cracks will grow, and eventually 
compromise the structural integrity of the airplane. This condition is 
known as widespread fatigue damage. It is associated with general 
degradation of large areas of structure with similar structural details 
and stress levels. As an airplane ages, WFD will likely occur, and will 
certainly occur if the airplane is operated long enough without any 
intervention.
    The FAA's WFD final rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) became 
effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD rule requires certain actions to 
prevent structural failure due to WFD throughout the operational life 
of certain existing transport category airplanes and all of these 
airplanes that will be certificated in the future. For existing and 
future airplanes subject to the WFD rule, the rule requires that DAHs 
establish a limit of validity (LOV) of the engineering data that 
support the structural maintenance program. Operators affected by the 
WFD rule may not fly an airplane beyond its LOV, unless an extended LOV 
is approved.
    The WFD rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) does not require 
identifying and developing maintenance actions if the DAHs can show 
that such actions are not necessary to prevent WFD before the airplane 
reaches the LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend on accomplishment of 
future maintenance actions. As stated in the WFD rule, any maintenance 
actions necessary to reach the LOV will be mandated by airworthiness 
directives through separate rulemaking actions.
    In the context of WFD, this action is necessary to enable DAHs to 
propose LOVs that allow operators the longest operational lives for 
their airplanes, and still ensure that WFD will not occur. This 
approach allows for an implementation strategy that provides 
flexibility to DAHs in determining the timing of service information 
development (with FAA approval), while providing operators with 
certainty regarding the LOV applicable to their airplanes.
    Any frame crack at the attachment points of the side panel-to-frame 
attachments of the aft cargo compartment could go undetected and grow 
in length. This condition could result in reduced structural integrity 
of the body frames, and consequent rapid decompression of the airplane.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0012, Revision 1, 
dated January 25, 2017. The service information describes procedures 
for a general visual inspection of the side panel-to-frame attachments 
and frames to verify that certain modifications have been done. The 
service information also describes procedures for on-condition actions, 
which include repetitive inspections for cracking, repairs, and 
modifications.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require accomplishment of the actions 
identified as ``RC'' (required for compliance) in the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0012, Revision 1, 
dated January 25, 2017, described previously, except for any 
differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this 
proposed AD.
    For information on the procedures and compliance times, see this 
service information at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and 
locating Docket No. FAA-2017-0778.

Explanation of Compliance Time

    The compliance time for the replacement specified in this proposed 
AD for addressing WFD was established to ensure that discrepant 
structure is replaced before WFD develops in airplanes. Standard 
inspection techniques cannot be relied on to detect WFD before it 
becomes a hazard to flight. We will not grant any extensions of the 
compliance time to complete any AD-mandated service bulletin related to 
WFD without extensive new data that would substantiate and clearly 
warrant such an extension.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 13 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
               Action                         Labor cost            Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General visual inspection..........  1 work-hour x $85 per hour               $0             $85          $1,105
                                      = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We estimate the following costs to do any necessary on-condition 
actions that would be required. We have no way of determining the 
number of aircraft that might need these on-condition actions.

                                    Estimated Costs of On-Condition Actions *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Labor cost                             Parts cost                        Cost per product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 45 work-hours x $85 per hour =    Unavailable........................  Up to $3,825.
 Up to $3,825.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The costs in the table do not include the cost estimate for on-condition repairs. We have received no
  definitive data that would enable us to provide cost estimates for the on-condition repairs specified in this
  proposed AD.


[[Page 40510]]

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated 
by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as 
authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, 
issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and 
Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the 
Executive Director has delegated the authority to issue ADs applicable 
to transport category airplanes to the Director of the System Oversight 
Division.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2017-0778; Product Identifier 
2017-NM-038-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by October 10, 2017.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 757-200 series 
airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in Boeing 
Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0012, Revision 1, dated January 25, 
2017.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval 
holder indicating that the side panel-to-frame attachments and 
frames of the aft cargo compartment are subject to widespread 
fatigue damage. We are issuing this AD to prevent fatigue cracking 
at the attachment points of the side panel-to-frame attachments of 
the aft cargo compartment, which could result in reduced structural 
integrity of the body frames, and consequent rapid decompression of 
the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) One-Time General Visual Inspection and Corrective Actions

    Except as required by paragraph (h) of this AD: At the 
applicable times specified in paragraph 1.E., ``Compliance,'' of 
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0012, Revision 1, dated January 
25, 2017, do all applicable actions identified as ``RC'' (required 
for compliance) in, and in accordance with, the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0012, Revision 
1, dated January 25, 2017.

(h) Exceptions to Service Information Specifications

    (1) For purposes of determining compliance with the requirements 
of this AD, the phrase ``the effective date of this AD'' may be 
substituted for ``the Revision 1 date of this service bulletin,'' as 
specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0012, Revision 1, 
dated January 25, 2017.
    (2) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-53A0012, Revision 1, 
dated January 25, 2017, specifies contacting Boeing, and specifies 
that action as RC: This AD requires using a method approved in 
accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (j) of this 
AD.

(i) Terminating Action for Inspections

    Accomplishment of a modification in accordance with the 
Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757-
53A0012, Revision 1, dated January 25, 2017, terminates the 
inspections required by paragraph (g) of this AD at the modified 
location only.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority 
to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures 
found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your 
request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards 
District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to 
the manager of the certification office, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information 
may be emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch, to make those findings. To be 
approved, the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration 
deviation must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the 
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) Except as required by paragraph (h)(2) of this AD: For 
service information that contains steps that are labeled as RC, the 
provisions of paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) of this AD apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. If a step or substep is labeled ``RC Exempt,'' then the 
RC requirement is removed from that step or substep. An AMOC is 
required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and 
identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps,

[[Page 40511]]

including substeps and identified figures, can still be done as 
specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition.

(k) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Muoi Vuong, 
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Section, FAA, Los Angeles ACO Branch, 
3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-
5205; fax: 562-627-5210; email: [email protected].
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services 
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-
5600; telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service 
information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue 
SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 10, 2017.
Dionne Palermo,
Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-17538 Filed 8-24-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                 40508                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 164 / Friday, August 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 for this AD, if requested using the procedures            Issued in Renton, Washington, on August             Internet https://
                                                 found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with               16, 2017.                                             www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                                 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your                 Jeffrey E. Duven,                                     this referenced service information at
                                                 principal inspector or local Flight Standards           Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft         the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,
                                                 District Office, as appropriate. If sending             Certification Service.                                1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
                                                 information directly to the manager of the              [FR Doc. 2017–17839 Filed 8–24–17; 8:45 am]           For information on the availability of
                                                 certification office, send it to the attention of       BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
                                                 the person identified in paragraph (k)(1) of                                                                  1221. It is also available on the Internet
                                                 this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-                                                                    at http://www.regulations.gov by
                                                 ANM-LAACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.                        DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          searching for and locating Docket No.
                                                    (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                                                                        FAA–2017–0778.
                                                 notify your appropriate principal inspector,            Federal Aviation Administration
                                                 or lacking a principal inspector, the manager                                                                 Examining the AD Docket
                                                 of the local flight standards district office/          14 CFR Part 39                                           You may examine the AD docket on
                                                 certificate holding district office.                                                                          the Internet at http://
                                                    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable              [Docket No. FAA–2017–0778; Product
                                                                                                         Identifier 2017–NM–038–AD]                            www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                 level of safety may be used for any repair,                                                                   and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                 modification, or alteration required by this            RIN 2120–AA64                                         0778; or in person at the Docket
                                                 AD if it is approved by the Boeing                                                                            Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                 Commercial Airplanes Organization                       Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                  and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                 Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                Company Airplanes                                     except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                 been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles                                                                   contains this proposed AD, the
                                                 ACO Branch, to make those findings. To be               AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                         Administration (FAA), DOT.                            regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                 approved, the repair method, modification                                                                     received, and other information. The
                                                 deviation, or alteration deviation must meet            ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                               street address for the Docket Office
                                                 the certification basis of the airplane, and the        (NPRM).
                                                                                                                                                               (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
                                                 approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                  ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                                    (4) Except as required by paragraph (h) of
                                                                                                         airworthiness directive (AD) for certain              available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                 this AD: For service information that
                                                 contains steps that are labeled as Required             The Boeing Company Model 757–200                      receipt.
                                                 for Compliance (RC), the provisions of                  series airplanes. This proposed AD was                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii) of this AD          prompted by an evaluation by the                      Muoi Vuong, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                 apply.                                                  design approval holder (DAH)                          Airframe Section, FAA, Los Angeles
                                                    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including               indicating that the side panel-to-frame               ACO Branch, 3960 Paramount
                                                 substeps under an RC step and any figures               attachments and frames of the aft cargo               Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712–4137;
                                                 identified in an RC step, must be done to               compartment are subject to widespread                 phone: 562–627–5205; fax: 562–627–
                                                 comply with the AD. If a step or substep is             fatigue damage (WFD). This proposed                   5210; email: Muoi.Vuong@faa.gov.
                                                 labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC                      AD would require an inspection of the                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 requirement is removed from that step or                side panel-to-frame attachments and
                                                 substep. An AMOC is required for any                                                                          Comments Invited
                                                                                                         frames to verify that certain
                                                 deviations to RC steps, including substeps              modifications have been done, and                       We invite you to send any written
                                                 and identified figures.                                 applicable on-condition actions. We are               relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be                  proposing this AD to address the unsafe               this proposal. Send your comments to
                                                 deviated from using accepted methods in                 condition on these products.                          an address listed under the ADDRESSES
                                                 accordance with the operator’s maintenance                                                                    section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                 or inspection program without obtaining                 DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                                                                                                                               2017–0778; Product Identifier 2017–
                                                 approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,             this proposed AD by October 10, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                               NM–038–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                 including substeps and identified figures, can          ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                     comments. We specifically invite
                                                 still be done as specified, and the airplane            using the procedures found in 14 CFR                  comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                 can be put back in an airworthy condition.              11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              economic, environmental, and energy
                                                 (k) Related Information
                                                                                                         methods:                                              aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                                                                            • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                consider all comments received by the
                                                    (1) For more information about this AD,              http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                 contact Eric Igama, Aerospace Engineer,                                                                       closing date and may amend this
                                                                                                         instructions for submitting comments.                 proposed AD because of those
                                                 Systems and Equipment Section, FAA, Los                    • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                 Angeles ACO Branch, 3960 Paramount                                                                            comments.
                                                                                                            • Mail: U.S. Department of                           We will post all comments we
                                                 Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712–4137;
                                                                                                         Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                 receive, without change, to http://
                                                 phone: 562–627–5388; fax: 562–627–5210;
                                                                                                         30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                  www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                 email: roderick.igama@faa.gov.
                                                    (2) For service information identified in
                                                                                                         W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                  personal information you provide. We
                                                 this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                      Washington, DC 20590.                                 will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data                   • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                   substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                                                                         address above between 9 a.m. and 5
pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,                                                                      about this proposed AD.
                                                 MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;                 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                                                                         Federal holidays.                                     Discussion
                                                 telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://
                                                 www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this                   For service information identified in                Fatigue damage can occur locally, in
                                                 referenced service information at the FAA,              this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                  small areas or structural design details,
                                                 Transport Standards Branch, 1601 Lind                   Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data              or globally, in widespread areas.
                                                 Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information                 Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster                     Multiple-site damage is widespread
                                                 on the availability of this material at the             Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA                    damage that occurs in a large structural
                                                 FAA, call 425–227–1221.                                 90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;                   element such as a single rivet line of a


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:55 Aug 24, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\25AUP1.SGM   25AUP1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 164 / Friday, August 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                40509

                                                 lap splice joining two large skin panels.                     necessary to reach the LOV will be                          and determined the unsafe condition
                                                 Widespread damage can also occur in                           mandated by airworthiness directives                        described previously is likely to exist or
                                                 multiple elements such as adjacent                            through separate rulemaking actions.                        develop in other products of the same
                                                 frames or stringers. Multiple-site                               In the context of WFD, this action is                    type design.
                                                 damage and multiple-element damage                            necessary to enable DAHs to propose
                                                 cracks are typically too small initially to                   LOVs that allow operators the longest                       Proposed AD Requirements
                                                 be reliably detected with normal                              operational lives for their airplanes, and
                                                                                                               still ensure that WFD will not occur.                         This proposed AD would require
                                                 inspection methods. Without
                                                                                                               This approach allows for an                                 accomplishment of the actions
                                                 intervention, these cracks will grow,
                                                                                                               implementation strategy that provides                       identified as ‘‘RC’’ (required for
                                                 and eventually compromise the
                                                                                                               flexibility to DAHs in determining the                      compliance) in the Accomplishment
                                                 structural integrity of the airplane. This
                                                 condition is known as widespread                              timing of service information                               Instructions of Boeing Alert Service
                                                 fatigue damage. It is associated with                         development (with FAA approval),                            Bulletin 757–53A0012, Revision 1,
                                                 general degradation of large areas of                         while providing operators with certainty                    dated January 25, 2017, described
                                                 structure with similar structural details                     regarding the LOV applicable to their                       previously, except for any differences
                                                 and stress levels. As an airplane ages,                       airplanes.                                                  identified as exceptions in the
                                                 WFD will likely occur, and will                                  Any frame crack at the attachment                        regulatory text of this proposed AD.
                                                 certainly occur if the airplane is                            points of the side panel-to-frame                             For information on the procedures
                                                 operated long enough without any                              attachments of the aft cargo
                                                                                                                                                                           and compliance times, see this service
                                                 intervention.                                                 compartment could go undetected and
                                                                                                                                                                           information at http://
                                                    The FAA’s WFD final rule (75 FR                            grow in length. This condition could
                                                                                                               result in reduced structural integrity of                   www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                 69746, November 15, 2010) became                                                                                          and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                 effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD                        the body frames, and consequent rapid
                                                                                                               decompression of the airplane.                              0778.
                                                 rule requires certain actions to prevent
                                                 structural failure due to WFD                                 Related Service Information Under 1                         Explanation of Compliance Time
                                                 throughout the operational life of                            CFR Part 51
                                                 certain existing transport category                                                                                          The compliance time for the
                                                                                                                 We reviewed Boeing Alert Service                          replacement specified in this proposed
                                                 airplanes and all of these airplanes that                     Bulletin 757–53A0012, Revision 1,
                                                 will be certificated in the future. For                                                                                   AD for addressing WFD was established
                                                                                                               dated January 25, 2017. The service                         to ensure that discrepant structure is
                                                 existing and future airplanes subject to                      information describes procedures for a
                                                 the WFD rule, the rule requires that                                                                                      replaced before WFD develops in
                                                                                                               general visual inspection of the side                       airplanes. Standard inspection
                                                 DAHs establish a limit of validity (LOV)                      panel-to-frame attachments and frames
                                                 of the engineering data that support the                                                                                  techniques cannot be relied on to detect
                                                                                                               to verify that certain modifications have
                                                 structural maintenance program.                                                                                           WFD before it becomes a hazard to
                                                                                                               been done. The service information also
                                                 Operators affected by the WFD rule may                        describes procedures for on-condition                       flight. We will not grant any extensions
                                                 not fly an airplane beyond its LOV,                           actions, which include repetitive                           of the compliance time to complete any
                                                 unless an extended LOV is approved.                           inspections for cracking, repairs, and                      AD-mandated service bulletin related to
                                                    The WFD rule (75 FR 69746,                                 modifications.                                              WFD without extensive new data that
                                                 November 15, 2010) does not require                             This service information is reasonably                    would substantiate and clearly warrant
                                                 identifying and developing maintenance                        available because the interested parties                    such an extension.
                                                 actions if the DAHs can show that such                        have access to it through their normal
                                                 actions are not necessary to prevent                                                                                      Costs of Compliance
                                                                                                               course of business or by the means
                                                 WFD before the airplane reaches the                           identified in the ADDRESSES section.                           We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                 LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend
                                                                                                               FAA’s Determination                                         affects 13 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
                                                 on accomplishment of future
                                                                                                                                                                           estimate the following costs to comply
                                                 maintenance actions. As stated in the                           We are proposing this AD because we
                                                 WFD rule, any maintenance actions                             evaluated all the relevant information                      with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                             ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cost per         Cost on U.S.
                                                                          Action                                                  Labor cost                               Parts cost            product           operators

                                                 General visual inspection ................................   1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 .................                        $0                 $85              $1,105



                                                   We estimate the following costs to do                       determining the number of aircraft that
                                                 any necessary on-condition actions that                       might need these on-condition actions.
                                                 would be required. We have no way of
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                                                                                                        ESTIMATED COSTS OF ON-CONDITION ACTIONS *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cost per
                                                                                                       Labor cost                                                                 Parts cost                     product

                                                 Up to 45 work-hours × $85 per hour = Up to $3,825 .....................................................................   Unavailable ................   Up to $3,825.
                                                   * The costs in the table do not include the cost estimate for on-condition repairs. We have received no definitive data that would enable us to
                                                 provide cost estimates for the on-condition repairs specified in this proposed AD.




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                                                 40510                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 164 / Friday, August 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 Authority for This Rulemaking                           The Proposed Amendment                                (h) Exceptions to Service Information
                                                                                                                                                               Specifications
                                                    Title 49 of the United States Code                     Accordingly, under the authority
                                                 specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                                                                          (1) For purposes of determining
                                                                                                         delegated to me by the Administrator,                 compliance with the requirements of this AD,
                                                 rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                   the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                 the phrase ‘‘the effective date of this AD’’
                                                 section 106, describes the authority of                 39 as follows:                                        may be substituted for ‘‘the Revision 1 date
                                                 the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                                                                          of this service bulletin,’’ as specified in
                                                 Aviation Programs, describes in more                    PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                 Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 757–53A0012,
                                                 detail the scope of the Agency’s                        DIRECTIVES                                            Revision 1, dated January 25, 2017.
                                                 authority.                                                                                                      (2) Where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
                                                    We are issuing this rulemaking under                                                                       757–53A0012, Revision 1, dated January 25,
                                                                                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39               2017, specifies contacting Boeing, and
                                                 the authority described in Subtitle VII,
                                                                                                         continues to read as follows:                         specifies that action as RC: This AD requires
                                                 Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
                                                 ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                        Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.        using a method approved in accordance with
                                                                                                                                                               the procedures specified in paragraph (j) of
                                                 section, Congress charges the FAA with                                                                        this AD.
                                                                                                         § 39.13     [Amended]
                                                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
                                                 air commerce by prescribing regulations                 ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                 (i) Terminating Action for Inspections
                                                 for practices, methods, and procedures                  the following new airworthiness                          Accomplishment of a modification in
                                                 the Administrator finds necessary for                   directive (AD):                                       accordance with the Accomplishment
                                                 safety in air commerce. This regulation                                                                       Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin
                                                                                                         The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–                   757–53A0012, Revision 1, dated January 25,
                                                 is within the scope of that authority                       2017–0778; Product Identifier 2017–
                                                 because it addresses an unsafe condition                                                                      2017, terminates the inspections required by
                                                                                                             NM–038–AD.                                        paragraph (g) of this AD at the modified
                                                 that is likely to exist or develop on                                                                         location only.
                                                 products identified in this rulemaking                  (a) Comments Due Date
                                                 action.                                                   We must receive comments by October 10,             (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                    This proposed AD is issued in                        2017.                                                 (AMOCs)
                                                 accordance with authority delegated by                                                                           (1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch,
                                                                                                         (b) Affected ADs                                      FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
                                                 the Executive Director, Aircraft
                                                 Certification Service, as authorized by                     None.                                             for this AD, if requested using the procedures
                                                 FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance                                                                             found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with
                                                                                                         (c) Applicability                                     14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
                                                 with that order, issuance of ADs is                       This AD applies to The Boeing Company               principal inspector or local Flight Standards
                                                 normally a function of the Compliance                   Model 757–200 series airplanes, certificated          District Office, as appropriate. If sending
                                                 and Airworthiness Division, but during                  in any category, as identified in Boeing Alert        information directly to the manager of the
                                                 this transition period, the Executive                   Service Bulletin 757–53A0012, Revision 1,             certification office, send it to the attention of
                                                 Director has delegated the authority to                 dated January 25, 2017.                               the person identified in paragraph (k)(1) of
                                                 issue ADs applicable to transport                                                                             this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-
                                                                                                         (d) Subject                                           ANM-LAACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
                                                 category airplanes to the Director of the
                                                 System Oversight Division.                               Air Transport Association (ATA) of                      (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                                                                                         America Code 53, Fuselage.                            notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                                 Regulatory Findings                                                                                           or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                                                                                         (e) Unsafe Condition                                  of the local flight standards district office/
                                                   We determined that this proposed AD
                                                                                                            This AD was prompted by an evaluation by           certificate holding district office.
                                                 would not have federalism implications                                                                           (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                                                                         the design approval holder indicating that
                                                 under Executive Order 13132. This                                                                             level of safety may be used for any repair,
                                                                                                         the side panel-to-frame attachments and
                                                 proposed AD would not have a                                                                                  modification, or alteration required by this
                                                                                                         frames of the aft cargo compartment are
                                                 substantial direct effect on the States, on             subject to widespread fatigue damage. We are          AD if it is approved by the Boeing
                                                 the relationship between the national                   issuing this AD to prevent fatigue cracking at        Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                 Government and the States, or on the                    the attachment points of the side panel-to-           Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                                 distribution of power and                                                                                     been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles
                                                                                                         frame attachments of the aft cargo
                                                 responsibilities among the various                                                                            ACO Branch, to make those findings. To be
                                                                                                         compartment, which could result in reduced
                                                                                                                                                               approved, the repair method, modification
                                                 levels of government.                                   structural integrity of the body frames, and          deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                   For the reasons discussed above, I                    consequent rapid decompression of the                 the certification basis of the airplane, and the
                                                 certify this proposed regulation:                       airplane.                                             approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                   (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                          (4) Except as required by paragraph (h)(2)
                                                                                                         (f) Compliance
                                                 action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                                                                         of this AD: For service information that
                                                   (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                 Comply with this AD within the                      contains steps that are labeled as RC, the
                                                 the DOT Regulatory Policies and                         compliance times specified, unless already            provisions of paragraphs (j)(4)(i) and (j)(4)(ii)
                                                 Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                   done.                                                 of this AD apply.
                                                 1979),                                                  (g) One-Time General Visual Inspection and               (i) The steps labeled as RC, including
                                                   (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation               Corrective Actions                                    substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                                 in Alaska, and                                                                                                identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                                                                                            Except as required by paragraph (h) of this        comply with the AD. If a step or substep is
                                                   (4) Will not have a significant                       AD: At the applicable times specified in              labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC
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                                                 economic impact, positive or negative,                  paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing             requirement is removed from that step or
                                                 on a substantial number of small entities               Alert Service Bulletin 757–53A0012,                   substep. An AMOC is required for any
                                                 under the criteria of the Regulatory                    Revision 1, dated January 25, 2017, do all            deviations to RC steps, including substeps
                                                 Flexibility Act.                                        applicable actions identified as ‘‘RC’’               and identified figures.
                                                 List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                      (required for compliance) in, and in                     (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be
                                                                                                         accordance with, the Accomplishment                   deviated from using accepted methods in
                                                   Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin         accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                                 safety, Incorporation by reference,                     757–53A0012, Revision 1, dated January 25,            or inspection program without obtaining
                                                 Safety.                                                 2017.                                                 approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 164 / Friday, August 25, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                          40511

                                                 including substeps and identified figures, can            You may send comments,
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES:                                            NM–040–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                 still be done as specified, and the airplane using the procedures found in 14 CFR                             comments. We specifically invite
                                                 can be put back in an airworthy condition.   11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                         comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                 (k) Related Information                      methods:                                                         economic, environmental, and energy
                                                    (1) For more information about this AD,      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                           aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                 contact Muoi Vuong, Aerospace Engineer,      http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                           consider all comments received by the
                                                 Airframe Section, FAA, Los Angeles ACO       instructions for submitting comments.                            closing date and may amend this
                                                 Branch, 3960 Paramount Boulevard,               • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                          proposed AD because of those
                                                 Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone: 562–627–        • Mail: U.S. Department of                                    comments.
                                                 5205; fax: 562–627–5210; email:              Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                              We will post all comments we
                                                 Muoi.Vuong@faa.gov.                                                                                           receive, without change, to http://
                                                    (2) For service information identified in 30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                 this AD, contact Boeing Commercial           W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                             www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                 Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data     Washington, DC 20590.                                            personal information you provide. We
                                                 Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,        • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                              will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;      address above between 9 a.m. and 5                               substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://    p.m., Monday through Friday, except                              about this proposed AD.
                                                 www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this     Federal holidays.
                                                 referenced service information at the FAA,                                                                    Discussion
                                                 Transport Standards Branch, 1601 Lind
                                                                                                 For service information identified in
                                                                                              this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                                We have received reports of degraded
                                                 Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information                                                                       bond-line performance of co-bonded
                                                 on the availability of this material at the  Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                                                              Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster                                upper wing stringer-to-skin joints. The
                                                 FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                                                              Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA                               co-bonded upper wing stringer-to-skin
                                                    Issued in Renton, Washington, on August                                                                    joints were determined to have
                                                 10, 2017.                                    90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;
                                                                                                                                                               degraded bond-line performance due to
                                                 Dionne Palermo,                              Internet https://
                                                                                                                                                               the exposure of the bond surface with
                                                 Acting Director, System Oversight Division,  www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                                                                                                                                               the use of BMS 8–308 peel ply to cure
                                                 Aircraft Certification Service.              this referenced service information at
                                                                                                                                                               times that exceeded 4 hours at a
                                                                                              the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,
                                                 [FR Doc. 2017–17538 Filed 8–24–17; 8:45 am]                                                                   temperature of 345 degrees Fahrenheit
                                                                                              1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
                                                 BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                                                                        (F) plus or minus 10 F. The upper wing
                                                                                              For information on the availability of
                                                                                                                                                               stringer-to-skin joint disbonding can
                                                                                              this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
                                                                                                                                                               reduce the structural capability to where
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 1221. It is also available on the Internet                                       it cannot sustain limit load, which
                                                                                              at http://www.regulations.gov by
                                                                                                                                                               could adversely affect the structural
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration              searching for and locating Docket No.
                                                                                                                                                               integrity of the airplane.
                                                                                              FAA–2017–0779.
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                Related Service Information Under 1
                                                                                              Examining the AD Docket
                                                                                                                                                               CFR Part 51
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2017–0779; Product
                                                                                                            You may examine the AD docket on                      We have reviewed Boeing Alert
                                                 Identifier 2017–NM–040–AD]
                                                                                                         the Internet at http://                               Service Bulletin B787–81205–
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64                                           www.regulations.gov by searching for                  SB570030–00, Issue 001, dated March
                                                                                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–                     17, 2017 (‘‘ASB B787–81205–
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                    0779; or in person at the Docket
                                                 Company Airplanes                                                                                             SB570030–00, Issue 001’’). This service
                                                                                                         Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    information describes procedures for
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    inspection of certain upper wing
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                              except Federal holidays. The AD docket                stringers for any disbond and repairs;
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   contains this proposed AD, the                        and for a preventative modification
                                                 (NPRM).                                                 regulatory evaluation, any comments                   which consists of, depending on
                                                                                                         received, and other information. The                  airplane configuration, applying copper
                                                 SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                   street address for the Docket Office                  foil to the upper wing at certain stringer
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                       and rib bay locations, installing DBA
                                                 The Boeing Company Model 787–8                          ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                                                                                                                                               fasteners on the upper flanges of the
                                                 airplanes. This proposed AD was                         available in the AD docket shortly after              upper wing stringers at the stringer and
                                                 prompted by reports of degraded bond-                   receipt.                                              rib bay locations, applying cap seals to
                                                 line performance of co-bonded upper                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      the DBA fasteners, and applying edge
                                                 wing stringer-to-skin joints. This                      Allen Rauschendorfer, Aerospace                       sealant to the stringers at the DBA
                                                 proposed AD would require repetitive                    Engineer, Airframe Branch, FAA, Seattle               fastener installation locations.
                                                 inspections of certain upper wing                       ACO Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                        We have also reviewed Airworthiness
                                                 stringers for any disbond and corrective                Renton, WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–                    Limitation (AWL) 57–AWL–13,
                                                 actions, if necessary; and a terminating                917–6487; fax: 425–917–6590; email:                   ‘‘Inspection Requirements for In-Tank
                                                 preventative modification of installing                 allen.rauschendorfer@faa.gov.                         Fasteners and Edge Seal near Disbond
                                                 disbond arrestment (DBA) fasteners.                                                                           Arrestment (DBA) Fastener Installations
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                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 This proposed AD would also require                                                                           of Lightning Zone 2,’’ of Boeing 787
                                                 revising the inspection or maintenance                  Comments Invited                                      Special Compliance Items/
                                                 program to incorporate an airworthiness                   We invite you to send any written                   Airworthiness Limitations, D011Z009–
                                                 limitation. We are proposing this AD to                 relevant data, views, or arguments about              03–04, dated February 2017. This
                                                 address the unsafe condition on these                   this proposal. Send your comments to                  service information describes tasks for
                                                 products.                                               an address listed under the ADDRESSES                 inspecting in-tank fasteners and edge
                                                 DATES: We must receive comments on                      section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                    seals near DBA fastener installations of
                                                 this proposed AD by October 10, 2017.                   2017–0779; Product Identifier 2017–                   lightning zone 2.


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Document Created: 2018-10-24 12:42:42
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 12:42:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by October 10, 2017.
ContactMuoi Vuong, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Section, FAA, Los Angeles ACO Branch, 3960 Paramount Boulevard, Lakewood, CA 90712-4137; phone: 562-627-5205; fax: 562-627- 5210; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 40508 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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