82_FR_41680 82 FR 41511 - Freedom of Information Act Regulations

82 FR 41511 - Freedom of Information Act Regulations

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 169 (September 1, 2017)

Page Range41511-41519
FR Document2017-18626

The Tennessee Valley Authority issues this final rule amending its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulations to incorporate the statutory changes made to the FOIA by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 (Act). The TVA's FOIA regulations provide the procedures by which the public may request records from TVA, and the policies and procedures by which TVA provides such records to the public upon written request. TVA is updating its regulations to incorporate the procedural requirements of the Act.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 169 (Friday, September 1, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 169 (Friday, September 1, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 41511-41519]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-18626]


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TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY

18 CFR Part 1301


Freedom of Information Act Regulations

AGENCY: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Tennessee Valley Authority issues this final rule amending 
its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulations to incorporate the 
statutory changes made to the FOIA by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 
(Act). The TVA's FOIA regulations provide the procedures by which the 
public may request records from TVA, and the policies and procedures by 
which TVA provides such records to the public upon written request. TVA 
is updating its regulations to incorporate the procedural requirements 
of the Act.

DATES: This rule is effective September 1, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Tennessee Valley Authority, Freedom of Information Act 
Office, 400 W. Summit Hill Drive (WT 7D), Knoxville, TN 37902-1401.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Denise Smith, FOIA Officer, 
Tennessee Valley Authority, 400 W. Summit Hill Drive (WT 7D), 
Knoxville, TN 37902-1401. Telephone: (865) 632-6945. Email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 requires 
that Federal agencies review and update their FOIA regulations in 
accordance with its provisions. The provisions include a requirement 
that agencies make available for public inspection, in an electronic 
format records, that have become or are likely to become the subject of 
subsequent requests for substantially the same records, or records that 
have been requested under FOIA three or more times. The Act requires 
that agencies provide a minimum of 90 days for requesters to file an 
administrative appeal following an adverse determination, and that 
agencies provide dispute resolution services at various times 
throughout the FOIA process. The Act codifies the U.S. Department of 
Justice's ``foreseeable harm'' standard, specifying that an agency 
shall withhold information only if the agency reasonably foresees that 
disclosure would harm an interest protected by an exemption under 5 
U.S.C. 552(b) or if disclosure is prohibited by law. This provision 
also requires agencies to consider whether partial disclosure is 
possible if full disclosure is not possible, and to take reasonable 
steps to segregate and release nonexempt information. The Act amends 
FOIA exemption 5 to specify that the deliberative process privilege 
does not apply to records created 25 years or more before the date of 
the request and must be released if requested.
    The Tennessee Valley Authority issues a final rule amending its 
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulations to incorporate the 
statutory changes made to the FOIA by the Act. TVA exercises no 
discretion in implementing these statutory changes, therefore, public 
notice and comment is not required pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). For 
these same reasons, the 30-day delay in effective date provided for in 
5 U.S.C. 553(d) is waived.

List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 1301

    Freedom of Information, Privacy, Government in the Sunshine.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, TVA amends 18 CFR part 1301 
as follows:

PART 1301--PROCEDURES

0
1. The authority citation for part 1301 Subpart A continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 831-831dd, 5 U.S.C. 552.

0
2. Subpart A of part 1301 is revised as follows:
Subpart A--Freedom of Information Act
Sec.
1301.1 General provisions.
1301.2 Proactive disclosures.
1301.3 Requirements for making requests.
1301.4 Responsibility for responding to requests.
1301.5 Timing of responses to requests.
1301.6 Responses to requests.
1301.7 Exempt records.
1301.8 Confidential commercial information.

[[Page 41512]]

1301.9 Appeals.
1301.10 Preservation of records.
1301.11 Fees.
1301.12 Other rights and services.


Sec.  1301.1  General provisions.

    (a) This subpart contains the rules that the Tennessee Valley 
Authority (TVA) follows in processing requests for records under the 
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552. These rules should be 
read in conjunction with the text of the FOIA and the Uniform Freedom 
of Information Fee Schedule and Guidelines published by the Office of 
Management and Budget (``OMB Guidelines''). Requests made by 
individuals for records about themselves under the Privacy Act of 1974, 
5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in accordance with TVA's Privacy Act 
regulations as well as under this subpart.


Sec.  1301.2  Proactive disclosures.

    Records that the FOIA requires agencies to make available for 
public inspection in an electronic format may be accessed through the 
TVA Web site. Each TVA organization is responsible for determining 
which of its records must be made publicly available, for identifying 
additional records of interest to the public that are appropriate for 
public disclosure, and for posting and indexing such records. Each TVA 
organization shall ensure that its posted records and indices are 
reviewed and updated on an ongoing basis. TVA has a FOIA Requester 
Service Center and a FOIA Public Liaison who can assist individuals in 
locating TVA records. Contact information for the FOIA Requester 
Service Center and Public Liaison is available at https://www.tva.com/Information/Freedom-of-Information/FOIA-Contacts.


Sec.  1301.3  Requirements for making requests.

    (a) General information. (1) TVA has a centralized system for 
responding to FOIA requests. To make a request for records, a requester 
should write directly to the Tennessee Valley Authority, FOIA Officer, 
400 W. Summit Hill Drive (WT 7D), Knoxville, TN 37902-1401. TVA's Guide 
to Information, which may be accessed on the TVA Web site at https://www.tva.com/Information/Freedom-of-Information/A-Guide-to-Information-About-The-Tennessee-Valley-Authority may be helpful in making your 
request.
    (2) If you are making a request about yourself, see subpart B 
Privacy Act for additional requirements.
    (3) Where a request for records pertains to another individual, a 
requester may receive greater access by submitting either a notarized 
authorization signed by that individual or a declaration made in 
compliance with the requirements set forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746 by that 
individual authorizing disclosure of the records to the requester, or 
by submitting proof that the individual is deceased (e.g., a copy of a 
death certificate or an obituary). As an exercise of administrative 
discretion, TVA may require a requester to supply additional 
information if necessary in order to verify that a particular 
individual has consented to disclosure.
    (b) Description of records sought. Requesters must describe the 
records sought in sufficient detail to enable TVA personnel to locate 
them with a reasonable amount of effort. To the extent possible, 
requesters should include specific information that may help TVA 
identify the requested records, such as the date, title or name, 
author, recipient, subject matter of the record, case number, file 
designation, or reference number. Before submitting their requests, 
requesters may contact the TVA's FOIA Officer or FOIA Public Liaison to 
discuss the records they seek and to receive assistance in describing 
the records. If after receiving a request the agency determines that 
the request does not reasonably describe the records sought, the agency 
shall inform the requester of what additional information is needed or 
why the request is otherwise insufficient. Requesters who are 
attempting to reformulate or modify such a request may discuss their 
request with the agency's FOIA Officer or FOIA Public Liaison. If a 
request does not reasonably describe the records sought, the agency's 
response to the request may be delayed.
    (c) Format of records sought. Requests may specify the preferred 
form or format (including electronic formats) for the records you seek. 
TVA will accommodate your request if the record is readily reproducible 
in that form or format.
    (d) Requester contact information. Requesters must provide contact 
information, such as their phone number, email address, and/or mailing 
address, to assist the agency in communicating with them and providing 
released records.


Sec.  1301.4  Responsibility for responding to requests.

    (a) In general. TVA's FOIA Officer or the FOIA Officer's designee 
is responsible for responding to all FOIA requests. In determining 
which records are responsive to a request, TVA ordinarily will include 
only records in its possession as of the date that it begins its 
search. If any other date is used, the agency will inform the requester 
of that date. A record that is excluded from the requirements of the 
FOIA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), is not considered responsive to a 
request.
    (b) Authority to grant or deny requests. TVA's FOIA Officer or the 
FOIA Officer's designee is authorized to grant or to deny any requests 
for records that are maintained by TVA.
    (c) Consultation, referral and coordination. When reviewing records 
located by TVA in response to a request, TVA will determine whether 
another agency of the Federal Government is better able to determine 
whether the record is exempt from disclosure under the FOIA. As to any 
such record, TVA shall proceed in one of the following ways:
    (1) Consultation. When records originated with the agency 
processing the request, but contain within them information of interest 
to another agency or other Federal Government office, the agency 
processing the request should typically consult with that other entity 
prior to making a release determination.
    (2) Referral. (i) When the agency processing the request believes 
that a different agency or component is best able to determine whether 
to disclose the record, the agency typically should refer the 
responsibility for responding to the request regarding that record to 
that agency. Ordinarily, the agency that originated the record is 
presumed to be the best agency to make the disclosure determination. 
However, if the agency processing the request and the originating 
agency jointly agree that the agency processing the request is in the 
best position to respond regarding the record, then the record may be 
handled as a consultation.
    (ii) Whenever an agency refers any part of the responsibility for 
responding to a request to another agency, it must document the 
referral, maintain a copy of the record that it refers, and notify the 
requester of the referral, informing the requester of the name(s) of 
the agency to which the record was referred, including that agency's 
FOIA contact information.
    (3) Coordination. The standard referral procedure is not 
appropriate where disclosure of the identity of the agency to which the 
referral would be made could harm an interest protected by an 
applicable exemption, such as the exemptions that protect personal 
privacy or national security interests. For example, if a non-law 
enforcement agency responding to a request for records on a living 
third party locates

[[Page 41513]]

within its files records originating with a law enforcement agency, and 
if the existence of that law enforcement interest in the third party 
was not publicly known, then to disclose that law enforcement interest 
could cause an unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of the 
third party. Similarly, if an agency locates within its files material 
originating with an Intelligence Community agency, and the involvement 
of that agency in the matter is classified and not publicly 
acknowledged, then to disclose or give attribution to the involvement 
of that Intelligence Community agency could cause national security 
harms. In such instances, in order to avoid harm to an interest 
protected by an applicable exemption, the agency that received the 
request should coordinate with the originating agency to seek its views 
on the disclosability of the record. The release determination for the 
record that is the subject of the coordination should then be conveyed 
to the requester by the agency that originally received the request.
    (d) Classified information. On receipt of any request involving 
classified information, the agency must determine whether the 
information is currently and properly classified in accordance with 
applicable classification rules. Whenever a request involves a record 
containing information that has been classified or may be appropriate 
for classification by another agency under any applicable executive 
order concerning the classification of records, the receiving agency 
must refer the responsibility for responding to the request regarding 
that information to the agency that classified the information, or that 
should consider the information for classification. Whenever an 
agency's record contains information that has been derivatively 
classified (for example, when it contains information classified by 
another agency), the agency must refer the responsibility for 
responding to that portion of the request to the agency that classified 
the underlying information.
    (e) Timing of responses to consultations and referrals. All 
consultations and referrals received by TVA will be handled according 
to the date that the first agency received the perfected FOIA request.
    (f) Agreements regarding consultations and referrals. TVA may 
establish agreements with other agencies to eliminate the need for 
consultations or referrals with respect to particular types of records.


Sec.  1301.5  Timing of responses to requests.

    (a) In general. TVA ordinarily will respond to requests according 
to their order of receipt and placement in an appropriate processing 
track as follows.
    (b) Multitrack processing. TVA has established three tracks for 
handling requests and the track to which a request is assigned will 
depend on the nature of the request and the estimated processing time. 
Among the factors TVA may consider are the number of records requested, 
the number of pages involved in processing the request and the need for 
consultations or referrals. TVA will also designate a specific track 
for requests that are granted expedited processing, in accordance with 
the standards set forth in paragraph (e) of this section. TVA will 
advise requesters of the track into which their request falls and, when 
appropriate, will offer the requesters an opportunity to narrow or 
modify their request so that it can be placed in a different processing 
track.
    (1) Track 1. Requests that can be answered with readily available 
records or information. These are the fastest to process. These 
requests ordinarily will be responded to within 20 working days of 
receipt of a proper request by the FOIA Officer. The 20 working day 
time limit provided in this paragraph may be extended by TVA for 
unusual circumstances, as defined in paragraph (c) of this section, 
upon written notice to the person requesting the records.
    (2) Track 2. Requests where we need records or information from 
other offices throughout TVA, where we must consult with other 
Government agencies, or when we must process a submitter notice as 
described in Sec.  1301.8(d), but we do not expect that the decision on 
disclosure will be as time consuming as for requests in Track 3.
    (3) Track 3. Requests which require a decision or input from 
another office or agency, extensive submitter notifications because of 
the presence of Business Information as defined in Sec.  1301.8(b)(1), 
and a considerable amount of time will be needed for that, or the 
request is complicated or involves a large number of records. Usually, 
these requests will take the longest to process.
    (c) Unusual circumstances. Whenever the statutory time limit for 
processing a request cannot be met because of ``unusual 
circumstances,'' and TVA extends the time limit on that basis, TVA 
will, before expiration of the 20-day period to respond, notify the 
requester in writing of the unusual circumstances involved and of the 
date by which TVA estimates processing of the request will be 
completed. Where the extension exceeds 10 working days, TVA will, as 
described by the FOIA, provide the requester with an opportunity to 
modify the request or arrange an alternative time period for processing 
the original or modified request. TVA will make available its FOIA 
Officer or its FOIA Public Liaison for this purpose. A list of agency 
FOIA Public Liaisons is available at https://www.foia.gov/report-makerequest.html. TVA will also alert requesters to the availability of 
the Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) to provide dispute 
resolution services. As used in this paragraph, ``unusual 
circumstances'' means, but only to the extent reasonable necessary to 
the proper processing of the particular requests:
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded 
in a single request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request or among two or more components of the 
agency having substantial subject-matter interest therein.
    (d) Aggregating requests. To satisfy unusual circumstances under 
the FOIA, TVA may aggregate requests in cases where it reasonably 
appears that multiple requests, submitted either by a requester or by a 
group of requesters acting in concert, constitute a single request that 
would otherwise involve unusual circumstances. TVA cannot aggregate 
multiple requests that involve unrelated matters.
    (e) Expedited processing. (1) TVA will process requests and appeals 
on an expedited basis whenever it is determined that they involve:
    (i) Circumstances in which the lack of expedited processing could 
reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or 
physical safety of an individual;
    (ii) An urgency to inform the public about an actual or alleged 
Federal Government activity, if made by a person who is primarily 
engaged in disseminating information;
    (iii) The loss of substantial due process rights.
    (2) A request for expedited processing may be made at any time. For 
a prompt determination, requests based on paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) 
of this

[[Page 41514]]

section should be submitted to the TVA FOIA Officer. Requests based on 
paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section should be submitted in accordance 
with the agency's requirements as described in Sec.  1301.3. When 
making a request for expedited processing of an administrative appeal, 
the request should be submitted to the TVA Chief FOIA Officer and 
Appeals Official.
    (3) A requester who seeks expedited processing must submit a 
statement, certified to be true and correct, explaining in detail the 
basis for making the request for expedited processing. For example, 
under paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section, a requester who is not a 
full-time member of the news media must establish that the requester is 
a person whose primary professional activity or occupation is 
information dissemination, though it need not be the requester's sole 
occupation. Such a requester also must establish a particular urgency 
to inform the public about the government activity involved in the 
request--one that extends beyond the public's right to know about 
government activity generally. The existence of numerous articles 
published on a given subject can be helpful in establishing the 
requirement that there be an ``urgency to inform'' the public on the 
topic. As a matter of administrative discretion, TVA may waive the 
formal certification requirement.
    (4) TVA will notify the requester within 10 calendar days of the 
receipt of a request for expedited processing of its decision whether 
to grant or deny expedited processing. If expedited processing is 
granted, the request must be given priority, placed in the processing 
track for expedited requests, and must be processed as soon as 
practicable. If a request for expedited processing is denied, the 
agency must act on any appeal of that decision expeditiously.


Sec.  1301.6  Responses to requests.

    (a) In general. TVA, to the extent practicable, will communicate 
with requesters having access to the Internet electronically, such as 
email.
    (b) Acknowledgments of requests. TVA will acknowledge the request 
in writing and assign it an individualized tracking number if it will 
take longer than 10 working days to process. TVA will include in the 
acknowledgment a brief description of the records sought to allow 
requesters to more easily keep track of their requests.
    (c) Estimated dates of completion and interim responses. Upon 
request, TVA will provide an estimated date by which the agency expects 
to provide a response to the requester. If a request involves a 
voluminous amount of material, or searches in multiple locations, TVA 
may provide interim responses, releasing the records on a rolling 
basis.
    (d) Grants of requests. Once TVA determines it will grant a request 
in full or in part, it will notify the requester in writing. TVA will 
also inform the requester of any fees charged under Sec.  1301.11 of 
this subpart and will disclose the requested records to the requester 
promptly upon payment of any applicable fees.
    (e) Adverse determinations of requests. If TVA makes an adverse 
determination denying a request in any respect, it will notify the 
requester of that determination in writing. Adverse determinations, or 
denials of requests, include decisions that: the requested record is 
exempt, in whole or in part; the request does not reasonably describe 
the records sought; the information requested is not a record subject 
to the FOIA; the requested record does not exist, cannot be located, or 
has been destroyed; or the requested record is not readily reproducible 
in the form or format sought by the requester. Adverse determinations 
also include denials involving fees or fee waiver matters or denials of 
requests for expedited processing. In the event of an adverse 
determination, TVA will inform the requester of the availability of its 
FOIA Public Liaison to offer assistance to requesters.
    (f) Content of denial. The denial must be signed by the head of the 
agency or their designee and must include:
    (1) The name and title or position of the person responsible for 
the denial;
    (2) A brief statement of the reasons for the denial, including any 
FOIA exemption applied by the agency in denying the request;
    (3) An estimate of the volume of any records or information 
withheld, such as the number of pages or some other reasonable form of 
estimation, although such an estimate is not required if the volume is 
otherwise indicated by deletions marked on records that are disclosed 
in part or if providing an estimate would harm an interest protected by 
an applicable exemption; and
    (4) A statement that the denial may be appealed under Sec.  
1301.9(a) of this subpart, and a description of the appeal 
requirements.
    (5) A statement notifying the requester of the assistance available 
from the agency's FOIA Public Liaison and the dispute resolution 
services offered by OGIS.
    (g) Markings on released documents. Records disclosed in part must 
be marked clearly to show the amount of information deleted and the 
exemption under which the deletion was made unless doing so would harm 
an interest protected by an applicable exemption. The location of the 
information deleted must also be indicated on the record, if 
technically feasible.
    (h) Use of record exclusions. (1) In the event that TVA identifies 
records that may be subject to exclusion from the requirements of the 
FOIA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), TVA will confer with the Department 
of Justice, Office of Information Policy, to obtain approval to apply 
the exclusion.
    (2) If an exclusion is invoked, TVA will maintain an administrative 
record of the process of invocation and approval of the exclusion by 
OIP.


Sec.  1301.7  Exempt records.

    (a) TVA's records will be disclosed to any person upon request as 
provided in this section, except records that are exempt and are not 
made available if they are:
    (1)(i) Specifically authorized under criteria established by an 
Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of national defense 
or foreign policy, and
    (ii) Are in fact properly classified pursuant to such Executive 
order;
    (2) Related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of 
an agency;
    (3) Specifically exempted from disclosure by statute (other than 
section 552b of this title), if that statute--
    (i)(A) Requires that the matters be withheld from the public in 
such a manner as to leave no discretion on the issue; or
    (B) Establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to 
particular types of matters to be withheld; and
    (ii) If enacted after the date of enactment of the OPEN FOIA Act of 
2009, specifically cites to this paragraph.
    (4) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained 
from a person and privileged or confidential;
    (5) Inter-agency or intra-agency memorandums or letters that would 
not be available by law to a party other than an agency in litigation 
with the agency, provided that the deliberative process privilege shall 
not apply to records created 25 years or more before the date on which 
the records were requested;
    (6) Personnel and medical files and similar files the disclosure of 
which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal 
privacy;
    (7) Records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, 
but only

[[Page 41515]]

to the extent that the production of such law enforcement records or 
information--
    (i) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement 
proceedings,
    (ii) Would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an 
impartial adjudication,
    (iii) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted 
invasion of personal privacy,
    (iv) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a 
confidential source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or 
authority or any private institution which furnished information on a 
confidential basis, and, in the case of a record or information 
compiled by a criminal law enforcement authority in the course of a 
criminal investigation or by an agency conducting a lawful national 
security intelligence investigation, information furnished by a 
confidential source,
    (v) Would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement 
investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law 
enforcement investigations or prosecutions if such disclosure could 
reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law, or
    (vi) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical 
safety of any individual;
    (8) Contained in or related to examination, operating, or condition 
reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of an agency 
responsible for the regulation or supervision of financial 
institutions; or
    (9) Geological and geophysical information and data, including 
maps, concerning wells.
    (b) The availability of certain classes of nonexempt records is 
deferred for such time as TVA may determine is reasonable necessary to 
avoid interference with the accomplishment of its statutory 
responsibilities. Such records include bids and information concerning 
the identity and number of bids received prior to bid opening and 
award; and all negotiations in progress involving contracts or 
agreements for the acquisition or disposal of real or personal property 
by TVA prior to the conclusion of such negotiations. Any reasonably 
segregable portion of an available record shall be provided to any 
person requesting such record after deletion of the portions which are 
exempt under this paragraph.


Sec.  1301.8  Confidential commercial information.

    (a) Definitions--(1) Confidential commercial information means 
commercial or financial information obtained by TVA from a submitter 
that may be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA, 5 
U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
    (2) Submitter means any person or entity, including a corporation, 
State, or foreign government, but not including another Federal 
Government entity, that provides confidential commercial information, 
either directly or indirectly to the Federal Government.
    (b) Designation of confidential commercial information. A submitter 
of confidential commercial information must use good faith efforts to 
designate by appropriate markings, at the time of submission, any 
portion of its submission that it considers to be protected from 
disclosure under Exemption 4. These designations expire 10 years after 
the date of the submission unless the submitter requests and provides 
justification for a longer designation period.
    (c) When notice to submitters is required. (1) TVA will promptly 
provide written notice to the submitter of confidential commercial 
information whenever records containing such information are requested 
under the FOIA if TVA determines that it may be required to disclose 
the records, provided:
    (i) The requested information has been designated in good faith by 
the submitter as information considered protected from disclosure under 
Exemption 4; or
    (ii) TVA has a reason to believe that the requested information may 
be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4, but has not yet 
determined whether the information is protected from disclosure.
    (2) The notice must either describe the commercial information 
requested or include a copy of the requested records or portions of 
records containing the information. In cases involving a voluminous 
number of submitters, the agency may post or publish a notice in a 
place or manner reasonably likely to inform the submitters of the 
proposed disclosure, instead of sending individual notifications.
    (d) Exceptions to submitter notice requirements. The notice 
requirements of this section do not apply if:
    (1) TVA determines that the information is exempt under the FOIA, 
and therefore will not be disclosed;
    (2) The information has been lawfully published or has been 
officially made available to the public;
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by a statute other 
than the FOIA or by a regulation issued in accordance with the 
requirements of Executive Order 12600 of June 23, 1987; or
    (4) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (b) of 
this section appears obviously frivolous. In such case, TVA will give 
the submitter written notice of any final decision to disclose the 
information within a reasonable number of days prior to a specified 
disclosure date.
    (e) Opportunity to object to disclosure. (1) TVA will specify a 
reasonable time period within which the submitter must respond to the 
notice referenced under paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
    (2) If a submitter has any objections to disclosure, it should 
provide TVA a detailed written statement that specifies all grounds for 
withholding the particular information under any exemption of the FOIA. 
In order to rely on Exemption 4 as basis for nondisclosure, the 
submitter must explain why the information constitutes a trade secret 
or commercial or financial information that is confidential.
    (3) A submitter who fails to respond within the time period 
specified in the notice will be considered to have no objection to 
disclosure of the information. TVA is not required to consider any 
information received after the date of any disclosure decision. Any 
information provided by a submitter under this subpart may itself be 
subject to disclosure under the FOIA.
    (f) Analysis of objections. TVA will consider a submitter's 
objections and specific grounds for nondisclosure in deciding whether 
to disclose the requested information.
    (g) Notice of intent to disclose. Whenever TVA decides to disclose 
information over the objection of a submitter, TVA will provide the 
submitter written notice, which will include:
    (1) A statement of the reasons why each of the submitter's 
disclosure objections was not sustained;
    (2) A description of the information to be disclosed or copies of 
the records as TVA intends to release them; and
    (3) A specified disclosure date, which must be a reasonable time 
after the notice.
    (h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester files a lawsuit 
seeking to compel the disclosure of confidential commercial 
information, TVA will promptly notify the submitter.
    (i) Requester notification. TVA will notify the requester whenever 
it provides the submitter with notice and an opportunity to object to 
disclosure; whenever it notifies the submitter of its intent to 
disclose the requested information; and whenever a submitter

[[Page 41516]]

files a lawsuit to prevent the disclosure of the information.


Sec.  1301.9  Appeals.

    (a) Requirements for making an appeal. A requester may appeal any 
adverse determinations to TVA's office designated to receive FOIA 
appeals (FOIA Appeals Office). Examples of adverse determinations are 
provided in Sec.  1301.6(e) of this subpart. Requesters can submit 
appeals by mail to TVA FOIA Appeals Official, Tennessee Valley 
Authority, 400 W. Summit Hill Drive (WT 7C), Knoxville, TN 37902-1401. 
The requester must make the appeal in writing and to be considered 
timely it must be postmarked within 90 calendar days after the date of 
the initial response. The appeal should clearly identify the agency 
determination that is being appealed and the assigned request number. 
To facilitate handling, the requester should mark both the appeal 
letter and envelope ``Freedom of Information Act Appeal.''
    (b) Adjudication of appeals. (1) The TVA Chief FOIA Officer and 
FOIA Appeals Official or designee will act on all appeals under this 
section.
    (2) An appeal ordinarily will not be adjudicated if the request 
becomes a matter of FOIA litigation.
    (3) On receipt of any appeal involving classified information, the 
Chief FOIA Officer and FOIA Appeals Official will take appropriate 
action to ensure compliance with applicable classification rules.
    (c) Decisions on appeals. TVA will provide its decision on an 
appeal in writing. A decision that upholds TVA's determination in whole 
or in part must contain a statement that identifies the reasons for the 
affirmance, including any FOIA exemptions applied. The decision must 
provide the requester with notification of the statutory right to file 
a lawsuit and will inform the requester of the dispute resolution 
services offered by the Office of Government Information Services 
(OGIS) of the National Archives and Records Administration as a non-
exclusive alternative to litigation. If TVA's decision is remanded or 
modified on appeal, TVA will notify the requester of that determination 
in writing. TVA will then further process the request in accordance 
with that appeal determination and will respond directly to the 
requester.
    (d) Engaging in dispute resolution services provided by OGIS. 
Dispute resolution is a voluntary process. If TVA agrees to participate 
in the dispute resolution services provided by OGIS, it will actively 
engage as a partner to the process in an attempt to resolve the 
dispute.
    (e) When appeal is required. Before seeking review by a court of 
TVA's adverse determination, a requester generally must first submit a 
timely administrative appeal.


Sec.  1301.10  Preservation of records.

    TVA will preserve all correspondence pertaining to the requests 
that it receives under this subpart, as well as copies of all requested 
records, until disposition or destruction is authorized pursuant to 
title 44 of the United States Code or the General Records Schedule 4.2 
of the National Archives and Records Administration. TVA will not 
dispose of or destroy records while they are the subject of a pending 
request, appeal, or lawsuit under the FOIA.


Sec.  1301.11  Fees.

    (a) In general. (1) TVA will charge for processing requests under 
the FOIA in accordance with the provisions of this section and with the 
OMB Guidelines. For purposes of assessing fees, the FOIA establishes 
three categories of requesters:
    (i) Commercial use requesters;
    (ii) Non-commercial scientific or educational institutions or news 
media requesters; and
    (iii) All other requesters.
    (2) Different fees are assessed depending on the category. 
Requesters may seek a fee waiver. TVA will consider requests for fee 
waivers in accordance with the requirements in paragraph (k) of this 
section. To resolve any fee issues that arise under this section, TVA 
may contact a requester for additional information. TVA will ensure 
that searches, review, and duplication are conducted in the most 
efficient and the least expensive manner. TVA ordinarily will collect 
all applicable fees before sending copies of records to a requester. 
Requesters must pay fees by check or money order made payable to the 
Tennessee Valley Authority, or by another method as determined by TVA.
    (b) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (1) Commercial use request is a request that asks for information 
for a use or a purpose that furthers a commercial, trade, or profit 
interest, which can include furthering those interests through 
litigation. TVA's decision to place a requester in the commercial use 
category will be made on a case-by-case basis based on the requester's 
intended use of the information. TVA will notify requesters of their 
placement in this category.
    (2) Direct costs are those expenses that TVA incurs in searching 
for and duplicating (and, in the case of commercial use requests, 
reviewing) records in order to respond to a FOIA request. For example, 
direct costs include the salary of the employee performing the work 
(i.e., the basic rate of pay for the employee, plus 16 percent of that 
rate to cover benefits) and the cost of operating computers and other 
electronic equipment, such as photocopiers and scanners. Direct costs 
do not include overhead expenses such as the costs of space, and of 
heating or lighting a facility.
    (3) Duplication is reproducing a copy of a record, or of the 
information contained in it, necessary to respond to a FOIA request. 
Copies can take the form of paper, audiovisual materials, or electronic 
records, among others.
    (4) Educational institution is any school that operates a program 
of scholarly research. A requester in this fee category must show that 
the request is made in connection with his or her role at the 
educational institution. TVA may seek verification from the requester 
that the request is in furtherance of scholarly research and TVA will 
advise requesters of their placement in this category.
    Example 1. A request from a professor of geology at a university 
for records relating to soil erosion, written on letterhead of the 
Department of Geology, would be presumed to be from an educational 
institution.
    Example 2. A request from the same professor of geology seeking 
drug information from the Food and Drug Administration in furtherance 
of a murder mystery he is writing would not be presumed to be an 
institutional request, regardless of whether it was written on 
institutional stationery.
    Example 3. A student who makes a request in furtherance of their 
coursework or other school-sponsored activities and provides a copy of 
a course syllabus or other reasonable documentation to indicate the 
research purpose for the request, would qualify as part of this fee 
category.
    (5) Noncommercial scientific institution is an institution that is 
not operated on a ``commercial'' basis, as defined in paragraph (b)(1) 
of this section and that is operated solely for the purpose of 
conducting scientific research the results of which are not intended to 
promote any particular product or industry. A requester in this 
category must show that the request is authorized by and is made under 
the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are 
sought to further scientific research and are not for a commercial use. 
TVA will advise

[[Page 41517]]

requesters of their placement in this category.
    (6) Representative of the news media is any person or entity that 
gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the public, 
uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct 
work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term ``news'' means 
information that is about current events or that would be of current 
interest to the public. Examples of news media entities include 
television or radio stations that broadcast ``news'' to the public at 
large and publishers of periodicals that disseminate ``news'' and make 
their products available through a variety of means to the general 
public, including news organizations that disseminate solely on the 
Internet. A request for records supporting the news-dissemination 
function of the requester will not be considered to be for a commercial 
use. ``Freelance'' journalists who demonstrate a solid basis for 
expecting publication through a news media entity will be considered as 
a representative of the news media. A publishing contract would provide 
the clearest evidence that publication is expected; however, agencies 
can also consider a requester's past publication record in making this 
determination. TVA will advise requesters of their placement in this 
category.
    (7) Search is the process of looking for and retrieving records or 
information responsive to a request. Search time includes page-by-page 
or line-by-line identification of information within records and the 
reasonable efforts expended to locate and retrieve information from 
electronic records.
    (8) Review is the examination of a record located in response to a 
request in order to determine whether any portion of it is exempt from 
disclosure. Review time includes processing any record for disclosure, 
such as doing all that is necessary to prepare the record for 
disclosure, including the process of redacting the record and marking 
the appropriate exemptions. Review costs are properly charged even if a 
record ultimately is not disclosed. Review time also includes time 
spent both obtaining and considering any formal objection to disclosure 
made by a confidential commercial information submitter under Sec.  
1301.7 of this subpart, but it does not include time spent resolving 
general legal or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
    (c) Charging fees. In responding to FOIA requests, TVA will charge 
the following fees unless a waiver or reduction of fees has been 
granted under paragraph (k) of this section. Because the fee amounts 
provided below already account for the direct costs associated with a 
given fee type, agencies should not add any additional costs to charges 
calculated under this section.
    (1) Search. (i) Requests made by educational institutions, 
noncommercial scientific institutions, or representatives of the news 
media are not subject to search fees. TVA will charge search fees for 
all other requesters, subject to the restrictions of paragraph (d) of 
this section. TVA may properly charge for time spent searching even if 
they do not locate any responsive records or if they determine that the 
records are entirely exempt from disclosure.
    (ii) For each hour spent by personnel searching for requested 
records, including electronic searches that do not require new 
programming, the fees will be charged as follows: For time spent by 
clerical employees, the charge is $14.90 per hour. For time spent by 
supervisory and professional employees, the charge is $34.30 per hour.
    (iii) TVA will charge the direct costs associated with conducting 
any search that requires the creation of a new computer program to 
locate the requested records. TVA must notify the requester of the 
costs associated with creating such a program, and the requester must 
agree to pay the associated costs before the costs may be incurred.
    (iv) For requests that require the retrieval of records stored by 
TVA at a Federal records center operated by the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA), TVA will charge additional costs in 
accordance with the Transactional Billing Rate Schedule established by 
NARA.
    (2) Duplication. TVA will charge duplication fees to all 
requesters, subject to the restrictions of paragraph (d) of this 
section. TVA must honor a requester's preference for receiving a record 
in a particular form or format where TVA can readily reproduce it in 
the form or format requested. Where photocopies are supplied, TVA will 
provide one copy per request at the cost of 10 cents per page for 
sheets no larger than 8\1/2\ by 14 inches. For copies of records 
produced on tapes, disks, or other media, TVA will charge the direct 
costs of producing the copy, including operator time. Where paper 
documents must be scanned in order to comply with a requester's 
preference to receive the records in an electronic format, the 
requester must also pay the direct costs associated with scanning those 
materials. For other forms of duplication, TVA will charge the direct 
costs.
    (3) Review. TVA will charge review fees to requesters who make 
commercial use requests. Review fees will be assessed in connection 
with the initial review of the record, i.e., the review conducted by 
TVA to determine whether an exemption applies to a particular record or 
portion of a record. No charge will be made for review at the 
administrative appeal stage of exemptions applied at the initial review 
stage. However, if a particular exemption is deemed to no longer apply, 
any costs associated with an agency's re-review of the records in order 
to consider the use of other exemptions may be assessed as review fees. 
Review fees will be charged at the same rates as those charged for a 
search under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section.
    (d) Restrictions on charging fees. (1) When TVA determines that a 
requester is an educational institution, non-commercial scientific 
institution, or representative of the news media, and the records are 
not sought for commercial use, it will not charge search fees.
    (2)(i) If TVA fails to comply with the FOIA's time limits in 
responding to a request, it may not charge search fees, or, in the 
instances of requests from requesters described in paragraph (d)(1) of 
this section, may not charge duplication fees, except as described in 
paragraphs (d)(2)(ii) through (iv) of this section.
    (ii) If TVA has determined that unusual circumstances, as defined 
by the FOIA, apply and the agency provided timely written notice to the 
requester in accordance with the FOIA, a failure to comply with the 
time limit shall be excused for an additional 10 days.
    (iii) If TVA has determined that unusual circumstances, as defined 
by the FOIA, apply and more than 5,000 pages are necessary to respond 
to the request, TVA may charge search fees, or, in the case of 
requesters described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section, may charge 
duplication fees, if the following steps are taken. TVA must have 
provided timely written notice of unusual circumstances to the 
requester in accordance with the FOIA and TVA must have discussed with 
the requester via written mail, email, or telephone (or made not less 
than three good-faith attempts to do so) how the requester could 
effectively limit the scope of the request in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 
552(a)(6)(B)(ii). If this exception is satisfied, TVA may charge all 
applicable fees incurred in the processing of the request.
    (iv) If a court has determined that exceptional circumstances 
exist, as

[[Page 41518]]

defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply with the time limits shall be 
excused for the length of time provided by the court order.
    (3) No search or review fees will be charged for a quarter-hour 
period unless more than half of that period is required for search or 
review.
    (4) Except for requesters seeking records for a commercial use, TVA 
must provide without charge:
    (i) The first 100 pages of duplication (or the cost equivalent for 
other media); and
    (ii) The first two hours of search.
    (5) No fee will be charged when the total fee, after deducting the 
100 free pages (or its cost equivalent) and the first two hours of 
search, is equal to or less than $25.
    (e) Notice of anticipated fees in excess of $25.00. (1) When TVA 
determines or estimates that the fees to be assessed in accordance with 
this section will exceed $25.00, TVA will notify the requester of the 
actual or estimated amount of the fees, including a breakdown of the 
fees for search, review or duplication, unless the requester has 
indicated a willingness to pay fees as high as those anticipated. If 
only a portion of the fee can be estimated readily, TVA will advise the 
requester accordingly. If the request is not for noncommercial use, the 
notice will specify that the requester is entitled to the statutory 
entitlements of 100 pages of duplication at no charge and, if the 
requester is charged search fees, two hours of search time at no 
charge, and will advise the requester whether those entitlements have 
been provided.
    (2) If TVA notifies the requester that the actual or estimated fees 
are in excess of $25.00, the request will not be considered received 
and further work will not be completed until the requester commits in 
writing to pay the actual or estimated total fee, or designates some 
amount of fees the requester is willing to pay, or in the case of a 
noncommercial use requester who has not yet been provided with the 
requester's statutory entitlements, designates that the requester seeks 
only that which can be provided by the statutory entitlements. The 
requester must provide the commitment or designation in writing, and 
must, when applicable, designate an exact dollar amount the requester 
is willing to pay. TVA is not required to accept payments in 
installments.
    (3) If the requester has indicated a willingness to pay some 
designated amount of fees, but TVA estimates that the total fee will 
exceed that amount, TVA will toll the processing of the request when it 
notifies the requester of the estimated fees in excess of the amount 
the requester has indicated a willingness to pay. TVA will inquire 
whether the requester wishes to revise the amount of fees the requester 
is willing to pay or modify the request. Once the requester responds, 
the time to respond will resume from where it was at the date of the 
notification.
    (4) TVA will make available its FOIA Officer or FOIA Public Liaison 
to assist any requester in reformulating a request to meet the 
requester's needs at a lower cost.
    (f) Charges for other services. Although not required to provide 
special services, if TVA chooses to do so as a matter of administrative 
discretion, the direct costs of providing the service will be charged. 
Examples of such services include certifying that records are true 
copies, providing multiple copies of the same document, or sending 
records by means other than first class mail.
    (g) Charging interest. TVA may charge interest on any unpaid bill 
starting on the 31st day following the date of billing the requester. 
Interest charges will be assessed at the rate provided in 31 U.S.C. 
3717 and will accrue from the billing date until payment is received by 
TVA. TVA must follow the provisions of the Debt Collection Act of 1982 
(Pub. L. 97-365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and its administrative 
procedures, including the use of consumer reporting agencies, 
collection agencies, and offset.
    (h) Aggregating requests. When TVA reasonably believes that a 
requester or a group of requesters acting in concert is attempting to 
divide a single request into a series of requests for the purpose of 
avoiding fees, TVA may aggregate those requests and charge accordingly. 
TVA may presume that multiple requests of this type made within a 30-
day period have been made in order to avoid fees. For requests 
separated by a longer period, TVA will aggregate them only where there 
is a reasonable basis for determining that aggregation is warranted in 
view of all the circumstances involved. Multiple requests involving 
unrelated matters cannot be aggregated.
    (i) Advance payments. (1) For requests other than those described 
in paragraphs (i)(2) or (i)(3) of this section, TVA cannot require the 
requester to make an advance payment before work is commenced or 
continued on a request. Payment owed for work already completed (i.e., 
payment before copies are sent to a requester) is not an advance 
payment.
    (2) When TVA determines or estimates that a total fee to be charged 
under this section will exceed $250.00, it may require that the 
requester make an advance payment up to the amount of the entire 
anticipated fee before beginning to process the request. TVA may elect 
to process the request prior to collecting fees when it receives a 
satisfactory assurance of full payment from a requester with a history 
of prompt payment.
    (3) Where a requester has previously failed to pay a properly 
charged FOIA fee to any agency within 30 calendar days of the billing 
date, TVA may require that the requester pay the full amount due, plus 
any applicable interest on that prior request, and TVA may require that 
the requester make an advance payment of the full amount of any 
anticipated fee before TVA begins to process a new request or continues 
to process a pending request or any pending appeal. Where TVA has a 
reasonable basis to believe that a requester has misrepresented the 
requester's identity in order to avoid paying outstanding fees, it may 
require that the requester provide proof of identity.
    (4) In cases in which TVA requires advance payment, the request 
will not be considered received and further work will not be completed 
until the required payment is received. If the requester does not pay 
the advance payment within 30 calendar days after the date of TVA's fee 
determination, the request will be closed.
    (j) Other statutes specifically providing for fees. The fee 
schedule of this section does not apply to fees charged under any 
statute that specifically requires an agency to set and collect fees 
for particular types of records. In instances where records responsive 
to a request are subject to a statutorily-based fee schedule program, 
TVA will inform the requester of the contact information for that 
program.
    (k) Requirements for waiver or reduction of fees. (1) Requesters 
may seek a waiver of fees by submitting a written application 
demonstrating how disclosure of the requested information is in the 
public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to 
public understanding of the operations or activities of the government 
and is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.
    (2) TVA will furnish records responsive to a request without charge 
or at a reduced rate when it determines, based on all available 
information, that the factors described in paragraphs (k)(2)(i) through 
(iii) of this section are satisfied:
    (i) Disclosure of the requested information would shed light on the 
operations or activities of the

[[Page 41519]]

government. The subject of the request must concern identifiable 
operations or activities of the Federal Government with a connection 
that is direct and clear, not remote or attenuated.
    (ii) Disclosure of the requested information is likely to 
contribute significantly to public understanding of those operations or 
activities. This factor is satisfied when the following criteria are 
met:
    (A) Disclosure of the requested records must be meaningfully 
informative about government operations or activities. The disclosure 
of information that already is in the public domain, in either the same 
or a substantially identical form, would not be meaningfully 
informative if nothing new would be added to the public's 
understanding.
    (B) The disclosure must contribute to the understanding of a 
reasonably broad audience of persons interested in the subject, as 
opposed to the individual understanding of the requester. A requester's 
expertise in the subject area as well as the requester's ability and 
intention to effectively convey information to the public must be 
considered. TVA will presume that a representative of the news media 
will satisfy this consideration.
    (iii) The disclosure must not be primarily in the commercial 
interest of the requester. To determine whether disclosure of the 
requested information is primarily in the commercial interest of the 
requester, TVA will consider the following criteria:
    (A) TVA must identify whether the requester has any commercial 
interest that would be furthered by the requested disclosure. A 
commercial interest includes any commercial, trade, or profit interest. 
Requesters will be given an opportunity to provide explanatory 
information regarding this consideration.
    (B) If there is an identified commercial interest, TVA must 
determine whether that is the primary interest furthered by the 
request. A waiver or reduction of fees is justified when the 
requirements of paragraphs (k)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section are 
satisfied and any commercial interest is not the primary interest 
furthered by the request. TVA ordinarily will presume that when a news 
media requester has satisfied factors paragraphs (k)(2)(i) and (ii), 
the request is not primarily in the commercial interest of the 
requester. Disclosure to data brokers or others who merely compile and 
market government information for direct economic return will not be 
presumed to primarily serve the public interest.
    (3) Where only some of the records to be released satisfy the 
requirements for a waiver of fees, a waiver must be granted for those 
records.
    (4) Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees should be made when 
the request is first submitted to TVA and should address the criteria 
referenced above. A requester may submit a fee waiver request at a 
later time so long as the underlying record request is pending or on 
administrative appeal. When a requester who has committed to pay fees 
subsequently asks for a waiver of those fees and that waiver is denied, 
the requester must pay any costs incurred up to the date the fee waiver 
request was received.


Sec.  1301.12  Other rights and services.

    Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to entitle any person, 
as of right, to any service or to the disclosure of any record to which 
such person is not entitled under the FOIA.

Janet J. Brewer,
Senior Vice President, Chief Communications & Marketing Officer, 
Tennessee Valley Authority.
[FR Doc. 2017-18626 Filed 8-31-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8120-08-P



                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         41511

                                              72–A0137, R05, dated June 15, 2016, or                     (4) You may view this service information          substantially the same records, or
                                              Appendix A of GE ASB CF34–8E SB 72–                     at FAA, Engine and Propeller Standards                records that have been requested under
                                              A0060, R05, dated June 15, 2016, to calculate           Branch, Policy and Innovation Division, 1200          FOIA three or more times. The Act
                                              the new cycle limit for the initial inspection          District Avenue, Burlington, MA. For
                                                                                                                                                            requires that agencies provide a
                                              of that fan blade.                                      information on the availability of this
                                                (7) Guidance on performing the ECI can be             material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.               minimum of 90 days for requesters to
                                              found in GE Service Bulletins GE ASB CF34–                 (5) You may view this service information          file an administrative appeal following
                                              8C SB 72–A0137, R05, dated June 15, 2016,               at the National Archives and Records                  an adverse determination, and that
                                              or GE ASB CF34–8E SB 72–A0060, R05,                     Administration (NARA). For information on             agencies provide dispute resolution
                                              dated June 15, 2016.                                    the availability of this material at NARA, call       services at various times throughout the
                                                                                                      202–741–6030, or go to: http://                       FOIA process. The Act codifies the U.S.
                                              (h) Fan Blade Removal
                                                                                                      www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-            Department of Justice’s ‘‘foreseeable
                                                (1) For any affected engine with a fan                locations.html.
                                              blade, P/N 4114T15P02, installed, remove                                                                      harm’’ standard, specifying that an
                                              the blade from service or repair to P/N                   Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on             agency shall withhold information only
                                              4114T31G01 prior to the blade accumulating              August 29, 2017.                                      if the agency reasonably foresees that
                                              41,000 CSN.                                             Robert J. Ganley,                                     disclosure would harm an interest
                                                (2) For any affected engine with a fan                Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards               protected by an exemption under 5
                                              blade, P/N 4114T31G01, installed, remove                Branch, Aircraft Certification Service.               U.S.C. 552(b) or if disclosure is
                                              the blade from service prior to the blade               [FR Doc. 2017–18570 Filed 8–31–17; 8:45 am]           prohibited by law. This provision also
                                              accumulating 28,000 cycles since installation                                                                 requires agencies to consider whether
                                              of the pinhole bushing.                                 BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                            partial disclosure is possible if full
                                              (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                                                         disclosure is not possible, and to take
                                              (AMOCs)                                                                                                       reasonable steps to segregate and release
                                                                                                      TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
                                                 (1) The Manager, FAA, ECO Branch,                                                                          nonexempt information. The Act
                                              Compliance and Airworthiness Division, has              18 CFR Part 1301                                      amends FOIA exemption 5 to specify
                                              the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,                                                                   that the deliberative process privilege
                                              if requested using the procedures found in 14           Freedom of Information Act                            does not apply to records created 25
                                              CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,             Regulations
                                              send your request to your principal inspector
                                                                                                                                                            years or more before the date of the
                                              or local Flight Standards District Office, as                                                                 request and must be released if
                                                                                                      AGENCY:  Tennessee Valley Authority
                                              appropriate. If sending information directly                                                                  requested.
                                                                                                      (TVA).                                                   The Tennessee Valley Authority
                                              to the manager of the ECO Branch, send it to
                                              the attention of the person identified in               ACTION: Final rule.                                   issues a final rule amending its Freedom
                                              paragraph (i)(1) of this AD. You may email                                                                    of Information Act (FOIA) regulations to
                                              your request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@faa.gov.                   SUMMARY:   The Tennessee Valley
                                                                                                                                                            incorporate the statutory changes made
                                                 (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                  Authority issues this final rule
                                                                                                                                                            to the FOIA by the Act. TVA exercises
                                              notify your appropriate principal inspector,            amending its Freedom of Information
                                                                                                                                                            no discretion in implementing these
                                              or lacking a principal inspector, the manager           Act (FOIA) regulations to incorporate
                                              of the local flight standards district office/
                                                                                                                                                            statutory changes, therefore, public
                                                                                                      the statutory changes made to the FOIA
                                              certificate holding district office.                                                                          notice and comment is not required
                                                                                                      by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016
                                                                                                                                                            pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). For these
                                              (j) Related Information                                 (Act). The TVA’s FOIA regulations
                                                                                                                                                            same reasons, the 30-day delay in
                                                 (1) For more information about this AD,              provide the procedures by which the
                                                                                                                                                            effective date provided for in 5 U.S.C.
                                              contact John Frost, Aerospace Engineer, FAA,            public may request records from TVA,
                                                                                                                                                            553(d) is waived.
                                              ECO Branch, Compliance and Airworthiness                and the policies and procedures by
                                              Division, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington,             which TVA provides such records to the                List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 1301
                                              MA 01803; phone: 781–238–7756; fax: 781–                public upon written request. TVA is                     Freedom of Information, Privacy,
                                              238–7199; email: john.frost@faa.gov.                    updating its regulations to incorporate
                                                 (2) GE ASB CF34–8E SB 72–A0115, R04,                                                                       Government in the Sunshine.
                                                                                                      the procedural requirements of the Act.                 For the reasons stated in the
                                              dated December 9, 2016, and GE ASB CF34–
                                              8C SB 72–A0225, R03, dated December 9,                  DATES: This rule is effective September               preamble, TVA amends 18 CFR part
                                              2016, can be obtained from GE using the                 1, 2017.                                              1301 as follows:
                                              contact information in paragraph (k)(3) of              ADDRESSES: Tennessee Valley Authority,
                                              this AD.                                                Freedom of Information Act Office, 400                PART 1301—PROCEDURES
                                              (k) Material Incorporated by Reference                  W. Summit Hill Drive (WT 7D),
                                                                                                      Knoxville, TN 37902–1401.                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1301
                                                 (1) The Director of the Federal Register                                                                   Subpart A continues to read as follows:
                                              approved the incorporation by reference                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                              (IBR) of the service information listed in this         Denise Smith, FOIA Officer, Tennessee                   Authority: 16 U.S.C. 831–831dd, 5 U.S.C.
                                              paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR                                                                     552.
                                                                                                      Valley Authority, 400 W. Summit Hill
                                              part 51.                                                Drive (WT 7D), Knoxville, TN 37902–                   ■ 2. Subpart A of part 1301 is revised as
                                                 (2) You must use this service information
                                                                                                      1401. Telephone: (865) 632–6945.                      follows:
                                              as applicable to do the actions required by
                                              this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.             Email: dsmith@tva.gov.                                Subpart A—Freedom of Information Act
                                                 (i) General Electric Company (GE) Alert              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FOIA                   Sec.
                                              Service Bulletin (ASB) CF34–8C SB 72–                   Improvement Act of 2016 requires that                 1301.1 General provisions.
                                              A0137, Revision 5 (R05), dated June 15, 2016.           Federal agencies review and update                    1301.2 Proactive disclosures.
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                                                 (ii) GE ASB CF34–8E SB 72–A0060,                     their FOIA regulations in accordance                  1301.3 Requirements for making requests.
                                              Revision 5 (R05), dated June 15, 2016.                                                                        1301.4 Responsibility for responding to
                                                                                                      with its provisions. The provisions
                                                 (3) For General Electric Company service                                                                        requests.
                                              information identified in this AD, contact
                                                                                                      include a requirement that agencies                   1301.5 Timing of responses to requests.
                                              General Electric Company, GE-Aviation,                  make available for public inspection, in              1301.6 Responses to requests.
                                              Room 285, 1 Neumann Way, Cincinnati, OH                 an electronic format records, that have               1301.7 Exempt records.
                                              45215, phone: 513–552–3272; fax: 513–552–               become or are likely to become the                    1301.8 Confidential commercial
                                              3329; email: geae.aoc@ge.com.                           subject of subsequent requests for                         information.



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                                              41512            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              1301.9 Appeals.                                         requester may receive greater access by               its possession as of the date that it
                                              1301.10 Preservation of records.                        submitting either a notarized                         begins its search. If any other date is
                                              1301.11 Fees.                                           authorization signed by that individual               used, the agency will inform the
                                              1301.12 Other rights and services.
                                                                                                      or a declaration made in compliance                   requester of that date. A record that is
                                              § 1301.1   General provisions.                          with the requirements set forth in 28                 excluded from the requirements of the
                                                (a) This subpart contains the rules                   U.S.C. 1746 by that individual                        FOIA pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(c), is not
                                              that the Tennessee Valley Authority                     authorizing disclosure of the records to              considered responsive to a request.
                                              (TVA) follows in processing requests for                the requester, or by submitting proof                    (b) Authority to grant or deny
                                              records under the Freedom of                            that the individual is deceased (e.g., a              requests. TVA’s FOIA Officer or the
                                              Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552.                   copy of a death certificate or an                     FOIA Officer’s designee is authorized to
                                              These rules should be read in                           obituary). As an exercise of                          grant or to deny any requests for records
                                              conjunction with the text of the FOIA                   administrative discretion, TVA may                    that are maintained by TVA.
                                              and the Uniform Freedom of                              require a requester to supply additional                 (c) Consultation, referral and
                                              Information Fee Schedule and                            information if necessary in order to                  coordination. When reviewing records
                                              Guidelines published by the Office of                   verify that a particular individual has               located by TVA in response to a request,
                                              Management and Budget (‘‘OMB                            consented to disclosure.                              TVA will determine whether another
                                              Guidelines’’). Requests made by                            (b) Description of records sought.                 agency of the Federal Government is
                                              individuals for records about                           Requesters must describe the records                  better able to determine whether the
                                              themselves under the Privacy Act of                     sought in sufficient detail to enable TVA             record is exempt from disclosure under
                                              1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in                   personnel to locate them with a                       the FOIA. As to any such record, TVA
                                              accordance with TVA’s Privacy Act                       reasonable amount of effort. To the                   shall proceed in one of the following
                                              regulations as well as under this                       extent possible, requesters should                    ways:
                                                                                                      include specific information that may                    (1) Consultation. When records
                                              subpart.
                                                                                                      help TVA identify the requested                       originated with the agency processing
                                              § 1301.2   Proactive disclosures.                       records, such as the date, title or name,             the request, but contain within them
                                                Records that the FOIA requires                        author, recipient, subject matter of the              information of interest to another
                                              agencies to make available for public                   record, case number, file designation, or             agency or other Federal Government
                                              inspection in an electronic format may                  reference number. Before submitting                   office, the agency processing the request
                                              be accessed through the TVA Web site.                   their requests, requesters may contact                should typically consult with that other
                                              Each TVA organization is responsible                    the TVA’s FOIA Officer or FOIA Public                 entity prior to making a release
                                              for determining which of its records                    Liaison to discuss the records they seek              determination.
                                              must be made publicly available, for                    and to receive assistance in describing                  (2) Referral. (i) When the agency
                                              identifying additional records of interest              the records. If after receiving a request             processing the request believes that a
                                              to the public that are appropriate for                  the agency determines that the request                different agency or component is best
                                              public disclosure, and for posting and                  does not reasonably describe the records              able to determine whether to disclose
                                              indexing such records. Each TVA                         sought, the agency shall inform the                   the record, the agency typically should
                                              organization shall ensure that its posted               requester of what additional information              refer the responsibility for responding to
                                              records and indices are reviewed and                    is needed or why the request is                       the request regarding that record to that
                                              updated on an ongoing basis. TVA has                    otherwise insufficient. Requesters who                agency. Ordinarily, the agency that
                                              a FOIA Requester Service Center and a                   are attempting to reformulate or modify               originated the record is presumed to be
                                              FOIA Public Liaison who can assist                      such a request may discuss their request              the best agency to make the disclosure
                                              individuals in locating TVA records.                    with the agency’s FOIA Officer or FOIA                determination. However, if the agency
                                              Contact information for the FOIA                        Public Liaison. If a request does not                 processing the request and the
                                              Requester Service Center and Public                     reasonably describe the records sought,               originating agency jointly agree that the
                                              Liaison is available at https://                        the agency’s response to the request may              agency processing the request is in the
                                              www.tva.com/Information/Freedom-of-                     be delayed.                                           best position to respond regarding the
                                              Information/FOIA-Contacts.                                 (c) Format of records sought. Requests             record, then the record may be handled
                                                                                                      may specify the preferred form or format              as a consultation.
                                              § 1301.3 Requirements for making                        (including electronic formats) for the                   (ii) Whenever an agency refers any
                                              requests.
                                                                                                      records you seek. TVA will                            part of the responsibility for responding
                                                (a) General information. (1) TVA has                  accommodate your request if the record                to a request to another agency, it must
                                              a centralized system for responding to                  is readily reproducible in that form or               document the referral, maintain a copy
                                              FOIA requests. To make a request for                    format.                                               of the record that it refers, and notify the
                                              records, a requester should write                          (d) Requester contact information.                 requester of the referral, informing the
                                              directly to the Tennessee Valley                        Requesters must provide contact                       requester of the name(s) of the agency to
                                              Authority, FOIA Officer, 400 W.                         information, such as their phone                      which the record was referred,
                                              Summit Hill Drive (WT 7D), Knoxville,                   number, email address, and/or mailing                 including that agency’s FOIA contact
                                              TN 37902–1401. TVA’s Guide to                           address, to assist the agency in                      information.
                                              Information, which may be accessed on                   communicating with them and                              (3) Coordination. The standard
                                              the TVA Web site at https://                            providing released records.                           referral procedure is not appropriate
                                              www.tva.com/Information/Freedom-of-                                                                           where disclosure of the identity of the
                                              Information/A-Guide-to-Information-                     § 1301.4 Responsibility for responding to             agency to which the referral would be
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                                              About-The-Tennessee-Valley-Authority                    requests.                                             made could harm an interest protected
                                              may be helpful in making your request.                    (a) In general. TVA’s FOIA Officer or               by an applicable exemption, such as the
                                                (2) If you are making a request about                 the FOIA Officer’s designee is                        exemptions that protect personal
                                              yourself, see subpart B Privacy Act for                 responsible for responding to all FOIA                privacy or national security interests.
                                              additional requirements.                                requests. In determining which records                For example, if a non-law enforcement
                                                (3) Where a request for records                       are responsive to a request, TVA                      agency responding to a request for
                                              pertains to another individual, a                       ordinarily will include only records in               records on a living third party locates


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         41513

                                              within its files records originating with               § 1301.5    Timing of responses to requests.          the extension exceeds 10 working days,
                                              a law enforcement agency, and if the                       (a) In general. TVA ordinarily will                TVA will, as described by the FOIA,
                                              existence of that law enforcement                       respond to requests according to their                provide the requester with an
                                              interest in the third party was not                     order of receipt and placement in an                  opportunity to modify the request or
                                              publicly known, then to disclose that                   appropriate processing track as follows.              arrange an alternative time period for
                                              law enforcement interest could cause an                    (b) Multitrack processing. TVA has                 processing the original or modified
                                              unwarranted invasion of the personal                    established three tracks for handling                 request. TVA will make available its
                                              privacy of the third party. Similarly, if               requests and the track to which a                     FOIA Officer or its FOIA Public Liaison
                                              an agency locates within its files                      request is assigned will depend on the                for this purpose. A list of agency FOIA
                                              material originating with an Intelligence               nature of the request and the estimated               Public Liaisons is available at https://
                                              Community agency, and the                               processing time. Among the factors TVA                www.foia.gov/report-makerequest.html.
                                              involvement of that agency in the matter                may consider are the number of records                TVA will also alert requesters to the
                                              is classified and not publicly                          requested, the number of pages involved               availability of the Office of Government
                                              acknowledged, then to disclose or give                  in processing the request and the need                Information Services (OGIS) to provide
                                                                                                      for consultations or referrals. TVA will              dispute resolution services. As used in
                                              attribution to the involvement of that
                                                                                                      also designate a specific track for                   this paragraph, ‘‘unusual
                                              Intelligence Community agency could
                                                                                                      requests that are granted expedited                   circumstances’’ means, but only to the
                                              cause national security harms. In such
                                                                                                      processing, in accordance with the                    extent reasonable necessary to the
                                              instances, in order to avoid harm to an                 standards set forth in paragraph (e) of
                                              interest protected by an applicable                                                                           proper processing of the particular
                                                                                                      this section. TVA will advise requesters              requests:
                                              exemption, the agency that received the                 of the track into which their request                    (1) The need to search for and collect
                                              request should coordinate with the                      falls and, when appropriate, will offer               the requested records from field
                                              originating agency to seek its views on                 the requesters an opportunity to narrow               facilities or other establishments that are
                                              the disclosability of the record. The                   or modify their request so that it can be             separate from the office processing the
                                              release determination for the record that               placed in a different processing track.               request;
                                              is the subject of the coordination should                  (1) Track 1. Requests that can be                     (2) The need to search for, collect, and
                                              then be conveyed to the requester by the                answered with readily available records               appropriately examine a voluminous
                                              agency that originally received the                     or information. These are the fastest to              amount of separate and distinct records
                                              request.                                                process. These requests ordinarily will               which are demanded in a single request;
                                                 (d) Classified information. On receipt               be responded to within 20 working days                or
                                              of any request involving classified                     of receipt of a proper request by the                    (3) The need for consultation, which
                                              information, the agency must determine                  FOIA Officer. The 20 working day time                 shall be conducted with all practicable
                                              whether the information is currently                    limit provided in this paragraph may be               speed, with another agency having a
                                              and properly classified in accordance                   extended by TVA for unusual                           substantial interest in the determination
                                              with applicable classification rules.                   circumstances, as defined in paragraph                of the request or among two or more
                                              Whenever a request involves a record                    (c) of this section, upon written notice              components of the agency having
                                                                                                      to the person requesting the records.                 substantial subject-matter interest
                                              containing information that has been
                                                                                                         (2) Track 2. Requests where we need                therein.
                                              classified or may be appropriate for                    records or information from other
                                              classification by another agency under                                                                           (d) Aggregating requests. To satisfy
                                                                                                      offices throughout TVA, where we must                 unusual circumstances under the FOIA,
                                              any applicable executive order                          consult with other Government                         TVA may aggregate requests in cases
                                              concerning the classification of records,               agencies, or when we must process a                   where it reasonably appears that
                                              the receiving agency must refer the                     submitter notice as described in                      multiple requests, submitted either by a
                                              responsibility for responding to the                    § 1301.8(d), but we do not expect that                requester or by a group of requesters
                                              request regarding that information to the               the decision on disclosure will be as                 acting in concert, constitute a single
                                              agency that classified the information,                 time consuming as for requests in Track               request that would otherwise involve
                                              or that should consider the information                 3.                                                    unusual circumstances. TVA cannot
                                              for classification. Whenever an agency’s                   (3) Track 3. Requests which require a              aggregate multiple requests that involve
                                              record contains information that has                    decision or input from another office or              unrelated matters.
                                              been derivatively classified (for                       agency, extensive submitter                              (e) Expedited processing. (1) TVA will
                                              example, when it contains information                   notifications because of the presence of              process requests and appeals on an
                                              classified by another agency), the                      Business Information as defined in                    expedited basis whenever it is
                                              agency must refer the responsibility for                § 1301.8(b)(1), and a considerable                    determined that they involve:
                                              responding to that portion of the request               amount of time will be needed for that,                  (i) Circumstances in which the lack of
                                              to the agency that classified the                       or the request is complicated or involves             expedited processing could reasonably
                                              underlying information.                                 a large number of records. Usually,                   be expected to pose an imminent threat
                                                 (e) Timing of responses to                           these requests will take the longest to               to the life or physical safety of an
                                              consultations and referrals. All                        process.                                              individual;
                                                                                                         (c) Unusual circumstances. Whenever                   (ii) An urgency to inform the public
                                              consultations and referrals received by
                                                                                                      the statutory time limit for processing a             about an actual or alleged Federal
                                              TVA will be handled according to the
                                                                                                      request cannot be met because of                      Government activity, if made by a
                                              date that the first agency received the
                                                                                                      ‘‘unusual circumstances,’’ and TVA                    person who is primarily engaged in
                                              perfected FOIA request.
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                                                                                                      extends the time limit on that basis,                 disseminating information;
                                                 (f) Agreements regarding                             TVA will, before expiration of the 20-                   (iii) The loss of substantial due
                                              consultations and referrals. TVA may                    day period to respond, notify the                     process rights.
                                              establish agreements with other                         requester in writing of the unusual                      (2) A request for expedited processing
                                              agencies to eliminate the need for                      circumstances involved and of the date                may be made at any time. For a prompt
                                              consultations or referrals with respect to              by which TVA estimates processing of                  determination, requests based on
                                              particular types of records.                            the request will be completed. Where                  paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this


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                                              41514            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              section should be submitted to the TVA                  response to the requester. If a request                 (g) Markings on released documents.
                                              FOIA Officer. Requests based on                         involves a voluminous amount of                       Records disclosed in part must be
                                              paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section                   material, or searches in multiple                     marked clearly to show the amount of
                                              should be submitted in accordance with                  locations, TVA may provide interim                    information deleted and the exemption
                                              the agency’s requirements as described                  responses, releasing the records on a                 under which the deletion was made
                                              in § 1301.3. When making a request for                  rolling basis.                                        unless doing so would harm an interest
                                              expedited processing of an                                (d) Grants of requests. Once TVA                    protected by an applicable exemption.
                                              administrative appeal, the request                      determines it will grant a request in full            The location of the information deleted
                                              should be submitted to the TVA Chief                    or in part, it will notify the requester in           must also be indicated on the record, if
                                              FOIA Officer and Appeals Official.                      writing. TVA will also inform the                     technically feasible.
                                                 (3) A requester who seeks expedited                  requester of any fees charged under                     (h) Use of record exclusions. (1) In the
                                              processing must submit a statement,                     § 1301.11 of this subpart and will                    event that TVA identifies records that
                                              certified to be true and correct,                       disclose the requested records to the                 may be subject to exclusion from the
                                              explaining in detail the basis for making               requester promptly upon payment of                    requirements of the FOIA pursuant to 5
                                              the request for expedited processing.                   any applicable fees.                                  U.S.C. 552(c), TVA will confer with the
                                              For example, under paragraph (e)(1)(ii)                   (e) Adverse determinations of                       Department of Justice, Office of
                                              of this section, a requester who is not a               requests. If TVA makes an adverse                     Information Policy, to obtain approval
                                              full-time member of the news media                      determination denying a request in any                to apply the exclusion.
                                              must establish that the requester is a                  respect, it will notify the requester of                (2) If an exclusion is invoked, TVA
                                              person whose primary professional                       that determination in writing. Adverse                will maintain an administrative record
                                              activity or occupation is information                   determinations, or denials of requests,               of the process of invocation and
                                              dissemination, though it need not be the                include decisions that: the requested                 approval of the exclusion by OIP.
                                              requester’s sole occupation. Such a                     record is exempt, in whole or in part;
                                              requester also must establish a                                                                               § 1301.7   Exempt records.
                                                                                                      the request does not reasonably describe
                                              particular urgency to inform the public                 the records sought; the information                      (a) TVA’s records will be disclosed to
                                              about the government activity involved                  requested is not a record subject to the              any person upon request as provided in
                                              in the request—one that extends beyond                  FOIA; the requested record does not                   this section, except records that are
                                              the public’s right to know about                        exist, cannot be located, or has been                 exempt and are not made available if
                                              government activity generally. The                      destroyed; or the requested record is not             they are:
                                              existence of numerous articles                                                                                   (1)(i) Specifically authorized under
                                                                                                      readily reproducible in the form or
                                              published on a given subject can be                                                                           criteria established by an Executive
                                                                                                      format sought by the requester. Adverse
                                              helpful in establishing the requirement                                                                       order to be kept secret in the interest of
                                                                                                      determinations also include denials
                                              that there be an ‘‘urgency to inform’’ the                                                                    national defense or foreign policy, and
                                                                                                      involving fees or fee waiver matters or
                                              public on the topic. As a matter of                                                                              (ii) Are in fact properly classified
                                                                                                      denials of requests for expedited
                                              administrative discretion, TVA may                                                                            pursuant to such Executive order;
                                                                                                      processing. In the event of an adverse
                                              waive the formal certification                                                                                   (2) Related solely to the internal
                                                                                                      determination, TVA will inform the
                                              requirement.                                                                                                  personnel rules and practices of an
                                                                                                      requester of the availability of its FOIA
                                                 (4) TVA will notify the requester                                                                          agency;
                                                                                                      Public Liaison to offer assistance to                    (3) Specifically exempted from
                                              within 10 calendar days of the receipt                  requesters.
                                              of a request for expedited processing of                                                                      disclosure by statute (other than section
                                                                                                        (f) Content of denial. The denial must              552b of this title), if that statute—
                                              its decision whether to grant or deny                   be signed by the head of the agency or
                                              expedited processing. If expedited                                                                               (i)(A) Requires that the matters be
                                                                                                      their designee and must include:                      withheld from the public in such a
                                              processing is granted, the request must
                                                                                                        (1) The name and title or position of               manner as to leave no discretion on the
                                              be given priority, placed in the
                                                                                                      the person responsible for the denial;                issue; or
                                              processing track for expedited requests,
                                                                                                        (2) A brief statement of the reasons for               (B) Establishes particular criteria for
                                              and must be processed as soon as
                                                                                                      the denial, including any FOIA                        withholding or refers to particular types
                                              practicable. If a request for expedited
                                                                                                      exemption applied by the agency in                    of matters to be withheld; and
                                              processing is denied, the agency must
                                                                                                      denying the request;                                     (ii) If enacted after the date of
                                              act on any appeal of that decision
                                                                                                        (3) An estimate of the volume of any                enactment of the OPEN FOIA Act of
                                              expeditiously.
                                                                                                      records or information withheld, such                 2009, specifically cites to this
                                              § 1301.6   Responses to requests.                       as the number of pages or some other                  paragraph.
                                                 (a) In general. TVA, to the extent                   reasonable form of estimation, although                  (4) Trade secrets and commercial or
                                              practicable, will communicate with                      such an estimate is not required if the               financial information obtained from a
                                              requesters having access to the Internet                volume is otherwise indicated by                      person and privileged or confidential;
                                              electronically, such as email.                          deletions marked on records that are                     (5) Inter-agency or intra-agency
                                                 (b) Acknowledgments of requests.                     disclosed in part or if providing an                  memorandums or letters that would not
                                              TVA will acknowledge the request in                     estimate would harm an interest                       be available by law to a party other than
                                              writing and assign it an individualized                 protected by an applicable exemption;                 an agency in litigation with the agency,
                                              tracking number if it will take longer                  and                                                   provided that the deliberative process
                                              than 10 working days to process. TVA                      (4) A statement that the denial may be              privilege shall not apply to records
                                              will include in the acknowledgment a                    appealed under § 1301.9(a) of this                    created 25 years or more before the date
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                                              brief description of the records sought to              subpart, and a description of the appeal              on which the records were requested;
                                              allow requesters to more easily keep                    requirements.                                            (6) Personnel and medical files and
                                              track of their requests.                                  (5) A statement notifying the requester             similar files the disclosure of which
                                                 (c) Estimated dates of completion and                of the assistance available from the                  would constitute a clearly unwarranted
                                              interim responses. Upon request, TVA                    agency’s FOIA Public Liaison and the                  invasion of personal privacy;
                                              will provide an estimated date by which                 dispute resolution services offered by                   (7) Records or information compiled
                                              the agency expects to provide a                         OGIS.                                                 for law enforcement purposes, but only


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         41515

                                              to the extent that the production of such               may be protected from disclosure under                Executive Order 12600 of June 23, 1987;
                                              law enforcement records or                              Exemption 4 of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C.                     or
                                              information—                                            552(b)(4).                                               (4) The designation made by the
                                                 (i) Could reasonably be expected to                    (2) Submitter means any person or                   submitter under paragraph (b) of this
                                              interfere with enforcement proceedings,                 entity, including a corporation, State, or            section appears obviously frivolous. In
                                                 (ii) Would deprive a person of a right               foreign government, but not including                 such case, TVA will give the submitter
                                              to a fair trial or an impartial                         another Federal Government entity, that               written notice of any final decision to
                                              adjudication,                                           provides confidential commercial                      disclose the information within a
                                                 (iii) Could reasonably be expected to                information, either directly or indirectly            reasonable number of days prior to a
                                              constitute an unwarranted invasion of                   to the Federal Government.                            specified disclosure date.
                                              personal privacy,                                         (b) Designation of confidential                        (e) Opportunity to object to disclosure.
                                                 (iv) Could reasonably be expected to                 commercial information. A submitter of                (1) TVA will specify a reasonable time
                                              disclose the identity of a confidential                 confidential commercial information                   period within which the submitter must
                                              source, including a State, local, or                    must use good faith efforts to designate              respond to the notice referenced under
                                              foreign agency or authority or any                      by appropriate markings, at the time of               paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
                                              private institution which furnished                     submission, any portion of its                           (2) If a submitter has any objections to
                                              information on a confidential basis, and,               submission that it considers to be                    disclosure, it should provide TVA a
                                              in the case of a record or information                  protected from disclosure under                       detailed written statement that specifies
                                              compiled by a criminal law enforcement                  Exemption 4. These designations expire                all grounds for withholding the
                                              authority in the course of a criminal                   10 years after the date of the submission             particular information under any
                                              investigation or by an agency                           unless the submitter requests and                     exemption of the FOIA. In order to rely
                                              conducting a lawful national security                   provides justification for a longer                   on Exemption 4 as basis for
                                              intelligence investigation, information                 designation period.                                   nondisclosure, the submitter must
                                              furnished by a confidential source,                       (c) When notice to submitters is                    explain why the information constitutes
                                                 (v) Would disclose techniques and                    required. (1) TVA will promptly provide               a trade secret or commercial or financial
                                              procedures for law enforcement                          written notice to the submitter of                    information that is confidential.
                                              investigations or prosecutions, or would                confidential commercial information                      (3) A submitter who fails to respond
                                              disclose guidelines for law enforcement                 whenever records containing such                      within the time period specified in the
                                              investigations or prosecutions if such                  information are requested under the                   notice will be considered to have no
                                              disclosure could reasonably be expected                 FOIA if TVA determines that it may be                 objection to disclosure of the
                                              to risk circumvention of the law, or                    required to disclose the records,                     information. TVA is not required to
                                                 (vi) Could reasonably be expected to                 provided:                                             consider any information received after
                                              endanger the life or physical safety of                   (i) The requested information has                   the date of any disclosure decision. Any
                                              any individual;                                         been designated in good faith by the                  information provided by a submitter
                                                 (8) Contained in or related to                       submitter as information considered                   under this subpart may itself be subject
                                              examination, operating, or condition                    protected from disclosure under                       to disclosure under the FOIA.
                                              reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for               Exemption 4; or                                          (f) Analysis of objections. TVA will
                                              the use of an agency responsible for the                  (ii) TVA has a reason to believe that               consider a submitter’s objections and
                                              regulation or supervision of financial                  the requested information may be                      specific grounds for nondisclosure in
                                              institutions; or                                        protected from disclosure under                       deciding whether to disclose the
                                                 (9) Geological and geophysical
                                                                                                      Exemption 4, but has not yet                          requested information.
                                              information and data, including maps,
                                                                                                      determined whether the information is                    (g) Notice of intent to disclose.
                                              concerning wells.
                                                                                                      protected from disclosure.                            Whenever TVA decides to disclose
                                                 (b) The availability of certain classes
                                              of nonexempt records is deferred for                      (2) The notice must either describe                 information over the objection of a
                                              such time as TVA may determine is                       the commercial information requested                  submitter, TVA will provide the
                                              reasonable necessary to avoid                           or include a copy of the requested                    submitter written notice, which will
                                              interference with the accomplishment of                 records or portions of records                        include:
                                              its statutory responsibilities. Such                    containing the information. In cases                     (1) A statement of the reasons why
                                              records include bids and information                    involving a voluminous number of                      each of the submitter’s disclosure
                                              concerning the identity and number of                   submitters, the agency may post or                    objections was not sustained;
                                              bids received prior to bid opening and                  publish a notice in a place or manner                    (2) A description of the information to
                                              award; and all negotiations in progress                 reasonably likely to inform the                       be disclosed or copies of the records as
                                              involving contracts or agreements for                   submitters of the proposed disclosure,                TVA intends to release them; and
                                              the acquisition or disposal of real or                  instead of sending individual                            (3) A specified disclosure date, which
                                              personal property by TVA prior to the                   notifications.                                        must be a reasonable time after the
                                              conclusion of such negotiations. Any                      (d) Exceptions to submitter notice                  notice.
                                              reasonably segregable portion of an                     requirements. The notice requirements                    (h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever
                                              available record shall be provided to                   of this section do not apply if:                      a requester files a lawsuit seeking to
                                              any person requesting such record after                   (1) TVA determines that the                         compel the disclosure of confidential
                                              deletion of the portions which are                      information is exempt under the FOIA,                 commercial information, TVA will
                                              exempt under this paragraph.                            and therefore will not be disclosed;                  promptly notify the submitter.
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                                                                                                        (2) The information has been lawfully                  (i) Requester notification. TVA will
                                              § 1301.8 Confidential commercial                        published or has been officially made                 notify the requester whenever it
                                              information.                                            available to the public;                              provides the submitter with notice and
                                                (a) Definitions—(1) Confidential                        (3) Disclosure of the information is                an opportunity to object to disclosure;
                                              commercial information means                            required by a statute other than the                  whenever it notifies the submitter of its
                                              commercial or financial information                     FOIA or by a regulation issued in                     intent to disclose the requested
                                              obtained by TVA from a submitter that                   accordance with the requirements of                   information; and whenever a submitter


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                                              41516            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              files a lawsuit to prevent the disclosure               process in an attempt to resolve the                  duplicating (and, in the case of
                                              of the information.                                     dispute.                                              commercial use requests, reviewing)
                                                                                                        (e) When appeal is required. Before                 records in order to respond to a FOIA
                                              § 1301.9   Appeals.                                     seeking review by a court of TVA’s                    request. For example, direct costs
                                                 (a) Requirements for making an                       adverse determination, a requester                    include the salary of the employee
                                              appeal. A requester may appeal any                      generally must first submit a timely                  performing the work (i.e., the basic rate
                                              adverse determinations to TVA’s office                  administrative appeal.                                of pay for the employee, plus 16 percent
                                              designated to receive FOIA appeals                                                                            of that rate to cover benefits) and the
                                              (FOIA Appeals Office). Examples of                      § 1301.10    Preservation of records.
                                                                                                                                                            cost of operating computers and other
                                              adverse determinations are provided in                     TVA will preserve all correspondence               electronic equipment, such as
                                              § 1301.6(e) of this subpart. Requesters                 pertaining to the requests that it receives           photocopiers and scanners. Direct costs
                                              can submit appeals by mail to TVA                       under this subpart, as well as copies of              do not include overhead expenses such
                                              FOIA Appeals Official, Tennessee                        all requested records, until disposition              as the costs of space, and of heating or
                                              Valley Authority, 400 W. Summit Hill                    or destruction is authorized pursuant to              lighting a facility.
                                              Drive (WT 7C), Knoxville, TN 37902–                     title 44 of the United States Code or the                (3) Duplication is reproducing a copy
                                              1401. The requester must make the                       General Records Schedule 4.2 of the                   of a record, or of the information
                                              appeal in writing and to be considered                  National Archives and Records                         contained in it, necessary to respond to
                                              timely it must be postmarked within 90                  Administration. TVA will not dispose of               a FOIA request. Copies can take the
                                              calendar days after the date of the initial             or destroy records while they are the                 form of paper, audiovisual materials, or
                                              response. The appeal should clearly                     subject of a pending request, appeal, or              electronic records, among others.
                                              identify the agency determination that is               lawsuit under the FOIA.                                  (4) Educational institution is any
                                              being appealed and the assigned request                                                                       school that operates a program of
                                                                                                      § 1301.11    Fees.
                                              number. To facilitate handling, the                                                                           scholarly research. A requester in this
                                              requester should mark both the appeal                     (a) In general. (1) TVA will charge for
                                                                                                      processing requests under the FOIA in                 fee category must show that the request
                                              letter and envelope ‘‘Freedom of                                                                              is made in connection with his or her
                                              Information Act Appeal.’’                               accordance with the provisions of this
                                                                                                      section and with the OMB Guidelines.                  role at the educational institution. TVA
                                                 (b) Adjudication of appeals. (1) The                                                                       may seek verification from the requester
                                                                                                      For purposes of assessing fees, the FOIA
                                              TVA Chief FOIA Officer and FOIA                                                                               that the request is in furtherance of
                                                                                                      establishes three categories of
                                              Appeals Official or designee will act on                                                                      scholarly research and TVA will advise
                                                                                                      requesters:
                                              all appeals under this section.                                                                               requesters of their placement in this
                                                                                                        (i) Commercial use requesters;
                                                 (2) An appeal ordinarily will not be                   (ii) Non-commercial scientific or                   category.
                                              adjudicated if the request becomes a                    educational institutions or news media                   Example 1. A request from a professor
                                              matter of FOIA litigation.                              requesters; and                                       of geology at a university for records
                                                 (3) On receipt of any appeal involving                 (iii) All other requesters.                         relating to soil erosion, written on
                                              classified information, the Chief FOIA                    (2) Different fees are assessed                     letterhead of the Department of Geology,
                                              Officer and FOIA Appeals Official will                  depending on the category. Requesters                 would be presumed to be from an
                                              take appropriate action to ensure                       may seek a fee waiver. TVA will                       educational institution.
                                              compliance with applicable                              consider requests for fee waivers in                     Example 2. A request from the same
                                              classification rules.                                   accordance with the requirements in                   professor of geology seeking drug
                                                 (c) Decisions on appeals. TVA will                   paragraph (k) of this section. To resolve             information from the Food and Drug
                                              provide its decision on an appeal in                    any fee issues that arise under this                  Administration in furtherance of a
                                              writing. A decision that upholds TVA’s                  section, TVA may contact a requester for              murder mystery he is writing would not
                                              determination in whole or in part must                  additional information. TVA will ensure               be presumed to be an institutional
                                              contain a statement that identifies the                 that searches, review, and duplication                request, regardless of whether it was
                                              reasons for the affirmance, including                   are conducted in the most efficient and               written on institutional stationery.
                                              any FOIA exemptions applied. The                        the least expensive manner. TVA                          Example 3. A student who makes a
                                              decision must provide the requester                     ordinarily will collect all applicable fees           request in furtherance of their
                                              with notification of the statutory right to             before sending copies of records to a                 coursework or other school-sponsored
                                              file a lawsuit and will inform the                      requester. Requesters must pay fees by                activities and provides a copy of a
                                              requester of the dispute resolution                     check or money order made payable to                  course syllabus or other reasonable
                                              services offered by the Office of                       the Tennessee Valley Authority, or by                 documentation to indicate the research
                                              Government Information Services                         another method as determined by TVA.                  purpose for the request, would qualify
                                              (OGIS) of the National Archives and                       (b) Definitions. For purposes of this               as part of this fee category.
                                              Records Administration as a non-                        section:                                                 (5) Noncommercial scientific
                                              exclusive alternative to litigation. If                   (1) Commercial use request is a                     institution is an institution that is not
                                              TVA’s decision is remanded or modified                  request that asks for information for a               operated on a ‘‘commercial’’ basis, as
                                              on appeal, TVA will notify the requester                use or a purpose that furthers a                      defined in paragraph (b)(1) of this
                                              of that determination in writing. TVA                   commercial, trade, or profit interest,                section and that is operated solely for
                                              will then further process the request in                which can include furthering those                    the purpose of conducting scientific
                                              accordance with that appeal                             interests through litigation. TVA’s                   research the results of which are not
                                              determination and will respond directly                 decision to place a requester in the                  intended to promote any particular
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                                              to the requester.                                       commercial use category will be made                  product or industry. A requester in this
                                                 (d) Engaging in dispute resolution                   on a case-by-case basis based on the                  category must show that the request is
                                              services provided by OGIS. Dispute                      requester’s intended use of the                       authorized by and is made under the
                                              resolution is a voluntary process. If TVA               information. TVA will notify requesters               auspices of a qualifying institution and
                                              agrees to participate in the dispute                    of their placement in this category.                  that the records are sought to further
                                              resolution services provided by OGIS, it                  (2) Direct costs are those expenses                 scientific research and are not for a
                                              will actively engage as a partner to the                that TVA incurs in searching for and                  commercial use. TVA will advise


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         41517

                                              requesters of their placement in this                   the fee amounts provided below already                   (3) Review. TVA will charge review
                                              category.                                               account for the direct costs associated               fees to requesters who make commercial
                                                 (6) Representative of the news media                 with a given fee type, agencies should                use requests. Review fees will be
                                              is any person or entity that gathers                    not add any additional costs to charges               assessed in connection with the initial
                                              information of potential interest to a                  calculated under this section.                        review of the record, i.e., the review
                                              segment of the public, uses its editorial                  (1) Search. (i) Requests made by                   conducted by TVA to determine
                                              skills to turn the raw materials into a                 educational institutions, noncommercial               whether an exemption applies to a
                                              distinct work, and distributes that work                scientific institutions, or representatives           particular record or portion of a record.
                                              to an audience. The term ‘‘news’’ means                 of the news media are not subject to                  No charge will be made for review at the
                                              information that is about current events                search fees. TVA will charge search fees              administrative appeal stage of
                                              or that would be of current interest to                 for all other requesters, subject to the              exemptions applied at the initial review
                                              the public. Examples of news media                      restrictions of paragraph (d) of this                 stage. However, if a particular
                                              entities include television or radio                    section. TVA may properly charge for                  exemption is deemed to no longer
                                              stations that broadcast ‘‘news’’ to the                 time spent searching even if they do not              apply, any costs associated with an
                                              public at large and publishers of                       locate any responsive records or if they              agency’s re-review of the records in
                                              periodicals that disseminate ‘‘news’’                   determine that the records are entirely               order to consider the use of other
                                              and make their products available                       exempt from disclosure.                               exemptions may be assessed as review
                                              through a variety of means to the                          (ii) For each hour spent by personnel              fees. Review fees will be charged at the
                                              general public, including news                          searching for requested records,                      same rates as those charged for a search
                                              organizations that disseminate solely on                including electronic searches that do                 under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section.
                                              the Internet. A request for records                     not require new programming, the fees                    (d) Restrictions on charging fees. (1)
                                              supporting the news-dissemination                       will be charged as follows: For time                  When TVA determines that a requester
                                              function of the requester will not be                   spent by clerical employees, the charge               is an educational institution, non-
                                              considered to be for a commercial use.                  is $14.90 per hour. For time spent by                 commercial scientific institution, or
                                              ‘‘Freelance’’ journalists who                           supervisory and professional                          representative of the news media, and
                                              demonstrate a solid basis for expecting                 employees, the charge is $34.30 per                   the records are not sought for
                                              publication through a news media entity                 hour.                                                 commercial use, it will not charge
                                              will be considered as a representative of                  (iii) TVA will charge the direct costs             search fees.
                                              the news media. A publishing contract                   associated with conducting any search                    (2)(i) If TVA fails to comply with the
                                              would provide the clearest evidence                     that requires the creation of a new                   FOIA’s time limits in responding to a
                                              that publication is expected; however,                  computer program to locate the                        request, it may not charge search fees,
                                              agencies can also consider a requester’s                requested records. TVA must notify the                or, in the instances of requests from
                                              past publication record in making this                  requester of the costs associated with                requesters described in paragraph (d)(1)
                                              determination. TVA will advise                          creating such a program, and the                      of this section, may not charge
                                              requesters of their placement in this                   requester must agree to pay the                       duplication fees, except as described in
                                              category.                                               associated costs before the costs may be              paragraphs (d)(2)(ii) through (iv) of this
                                                 (7) Search is the process of looking for             incurred.                                             section.
                                              and retrieving records or information                      (iv) For requests that require the                    (ii) If TVA has determined that
                                              responsive to a request. Search time                    retrieval of records stored by TVA at a               unusual circumstances, as defined by
                                              includes page-by-page or line-by-line                   Federal records center operated by the                the FOIA, apply and the agency
                                              identification of information within                    National Archives and Records                         provided timely written notice to the
                                              records and the reasonable efforts                      Administration (NARA), TVA will                       requester in accordance with the FOIA,
                                              expended to locate and retrieve                         charge additional costs in accordance                 a failure to comply with the time limit
                                              information from electronic records.                    with the Transactional Billing Rate                   shall be excused for an additional 10
                                                 (8) Review is the examination of a                   Schedule established by NARA.                         days.
                                              record located in response to a request                    (2) Duplication. TVA will charge                      (iii) If TVA has determined that
                                              in order to determine whether any                       duplication fees to all requesters,                   unusual circumstances, as defined by
                                              portion of it is exempt from disclosure.                subject to the restrictions of paragraph              the FOIA, apply and more than 5,000
                                              Review time includes processing any                     (d) of this section. TVA must honor a                 pages are necessary to respond to the
                                              record for disclosure, such as doing all                requester’s preference for receiving a                request, TVA may charge search fees, or,
                                              that is necessary to prepare the record                 record in a particular form or format                 in the case of requesters described in
                                              for disclosure, including the process of                where TVA can readily reproduce it in                 paragraph (d)(1) of this section, may
                                              redacting the record and marking the                    the form or format requested. Where                   charge duplication fees, if the following
                                              appropriate exemptions. Review costs                    photocopies are supplied, TVA will                    steps are taken. TVA must have
                                              are properly charged even if a record                   provide one copy per request at the cost              provided timely written notice of
                                              ultimately is not disclosed. Review time                of 10 cents per page for sheets no larger             unusual circumstances to the requester
                                              also includes time spent both obtaining                 than 81⁄2 by 14 inches. For copies of                 in accordance with the FOIA and TVA
                                              and considering any formal objection to                 records produced on tapes, disks, or                  must have discussed with the requester
                                              disclosure made by a confidential                       other media, TVA will charge the direct               via written mail, email, or telephone (or
                                              commercial information submitter                        costs of producing the copy, including                made not less than three good-faith
                                              under § 1301.7 of this subpart, but it                  operator time. Where paper documents                  attempts to do so) how the requester
                                              does not include time spent resolving                   must be scanned in order to comply                    could effectively limit the scope of the
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                                              general legal or policy issues regarding                with a requester’s preference to receive              request in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                              the application of exemptions.                          the records in an electronic format, the              552(a)(6)(B)(ii). If this exception is
                                                 (c) Charging fees. In responding to                  requester must also pay the direct costs              satisfied, TVA may charge all applicable
                                              FOIA requests, TVA will charge the                      associated with scanning those                        fees incurred in the processing of the
                                              following fees unless a waiver or                       materials. For other forms of                         request.
                                              reduction of fees has been granted under                duplication, TVA will charge the direct                  (iv) If a court has determined that
                                              paragraph (k) of this section. Because                  costs.                                                exceptional circumstances exist, as


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                                              41518            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              defined by the FOIA, a failure to comply                the estimated fees in excess of the                   it may require that the requester make
                                              with the time limits shall be excused for               amount the requester has indicated a                  an advance payment up to the amount
                                              the length of time provided by the court                willingness to pay. TVA will inquire                  of the entire anticipated fee before
                                              order.                                                  whether the requester wishes to revise                beginning to process the request. TVA
                                                 (3) No search or review fees will be                 the amount of fees the requester is                   may elect to process the request prior to
                                              charged for a quarter-hour period unless                willing to pay or modify the request.                 collecting fees when it receives a
                                              more than half of that period is required               Once the requester responds, the time to              satisfactory assurance of full payment
                                              for search or review.                                   respond will resume from where it was                 from a requester with a history of
                                                 (4) Except for requesters seeking                    at the date of the notification.                      prompt payment.
                                              records for a commercial use, TVA must                     (4) TVA will make available its FOIA                  (3) Where a requester has previously
                                              provide without charge:                                 Officer or FOIA Public Liaison to assist              failed to pay a properly charged FOIA
                                                 (i) The first 100 pages of duplication               any requester in reformulating a request              fee to any agency within 30 calendar
                                              (or the cost equivalent for other media);               to meet the requester’s needs at a lower              days of the billing date, TVA may
                                              and                                                     cost.                                                 require that the requester pay the full
                                                 (ii) The first two hours of search.                     (f) Charges for other services.                    amount due, plus any applicable
                                                 (5) No fee will be charged when the                  Although not required to provide                      interest on that prior request, and TVA
                                              total fee, after deducting the 100 free                 special services, if TVA chooses to do so             may require that the requester make an
                                              pages (or its cost equivalent) and the                  as a matter of administrative discretion,             advance payment of the full amount of
                                              first two hours of search, is equal to or               the direct costs of providing the service             any anticipated fee before TVA begins to
                                              less than $25.                                          will be charged. Examples of such                     process a new request or continues to
                                                 (e) Notice of anticipated fees in excess             services include certifying that records              process a pending request or any
                                              of $25.00. (1) When TVA determines or                   are true copies, providing multiple                   pending appeal. Where TVA has a
                                              estimates that the fees to be assessed in               copies of the same document, or                       reasonable basis to believe that a
                                              accordance with this section will exceed                sending records by means other than                   requester has misrepresented the
                                              $25.00, TVA will notify the requester of                first class mail.                                     requester’s identity in order to avoid
                                              the actual or estimated amount of the                      (g) Charging interest. TVA may charge              paying outstanding fees, it may require
                                              fees, including a breakdown of the fees                 interest on any unpaid bill starting on               that the requester provide proof of
                                              for search, review or duplication, unless               the 31st day following the date of billing            identity.
                                              the requester has indicated a                           the requester. Interest charges will be                  (4) In cases in which TVA requires
                                              willingness to pay fees as high as those                assessed at the rate provided in 31                   advance payment, the request will not
                                              anticipated. If only a portion of the fee               U.S.C. 3717 and will accrue from the                  be considered received and further work
                                              can be estimated readily, TVA will                      billing date until payment is received by             will not be completed until the required
                                              advise the requester accordingly. If the                TVA. TVA must follow the provisions of                payment is received. If the requester
                                              request is not for noncommercial use,                   the Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L.              does not pay the advance payment
                                              the notice will specify that the requester              97–365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and               within 30 calendar days after the date of
                                              is entitled to the statutory entitlements               its administrative procedures, including              TVA’s fee determination, the request
                                              of 100 pages of duplication at no charge                the use of consumer reporting agencies,               will be closed.
                                              and, if the requester is charged search                 collection agencies, and offset.                         (j) Other statutes specifically
                                              fees, two hours of search time at no                       (h) Aggregating requests. When TVA                 providing for fees. The fee schedule of
                                              charge, and will advise the requester                   reasonably believes that a requester or a             this section does not apply to fees
                                              whether those entitlements have been                    group of requesters acting in concert is              charged under any statute that
                                              provided.                                               attempting to divide a single request                 specifically requires an agency to set
                                                 (2) If TVA notifies the requester that               into a series of requests for the purpose             and collect fees for particular types of
                                              the actual or estimated fees are in excess              of avoiding fees, TVA may aggregate                   records. In instances where records
                                              of $25.00, the request will not be                      those requests and charge accordingly.                responsive to a request are subject to a
                                              considered received and further work                    TVA may presume that multiple                         statutorily-based fee schedule program,
                                              will not be completed until the                         requests of this type made within a 30-               TVA will inform the requester of the
                                              requester commits in writing to pay the                 day period have been made in order to                 contact information for that program.
                                              actual or estimated total fee, or                       avoid fees. For requests separated by a                  (k) Requirements for waiver or
                                              designates some amount of fees the                      longer period, TVA will aggregate them                reduction of fees. (1) Requesters may
                                              requester is willing to pay, or in the case             only where there is a reasonable basis                seek a waiver of fees by submitting a
                                              of a noncommercial use requester who                    for determining that aggregation is                   written application demonstrating how
                                              has not yet been provided with the                      warranted in view of all the                          disclosure of the requested information
                                              requester’s statutory entitlements,                     circumstances involved. Multiple                      is in the public interest because it is
                                              designates that the requester seeks only                requests involving unrelated matters                  likely to contribute significantly to
                                              that which can be provided by the                       cannot be aggregated.                                 public understanding of the operations
                                              statutory entitlements. The requester                      (i) Advance payments. (1) For                      or activities of the government and is
                                              must provide the commitment or                          requests other than those described in                not primarily in the commercial interest
                                              designation in writing, and must, when                  paragraphs (i)(2) or (i)(3) of this section,          of the requester.
                                              applicable, designate an exact dollar                   TVA cannot require the requester to                      (2) TVA will furnish records
                                              amount the requester is willing to pay.                 make an advance payment before work                   responsive to a request without charge
                                              TVA is not required to accept payments                  is commenced or continued on a                        or at a reduced rate when it determines,
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                                              in installments.                                        request. Payment owed for work already                based on all available information, that
                                                 (3) If the requester has indicated a                 completed (i.e., payment before copies                the factors described in paragraphs
                                              willingness to pay some designated                      are sent to a requester) is not an advance            (k)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section are
                                              amount of fees, but TVA estimates that                  payment.                                              satisfied:
                                              the total fee will exceed that amount,                     (2) When TVA determines or                            (i) Disclosure of the requested
                                              TVA will toll the processing of the                     estimates that a total fee to be charged              information would shed light on the
                                              request when it notifies the requester of               under this section will exceed $250.00,               operations or activities of the


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 169 / Friday, September 1, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                              41519

                                              government. The subject of the request                     (3) Where only some of the records to              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    If
                                              must concern identifiable operations or                 be released satisfy the requirements for              you have questions on this temporary
                                              activities of the Federal Government                    a waiver of fees, a waiver must be                    deviation, call or email Mr. Steven
                                              with a connection that is direct and                    granted for those records.                            Fischer, Bridge Administrator,
                                              clear, not remote or attenuated.                           (4) Requests for a waiver or reduction             Thirteenth Coast Guard District;
                                                 (ii) Disclosure of the requested                     of fees should be made when the request               telephone 206–220–7282, email d13-pf-
                                              information is likely to contribute                     is first submitted to TVA and should                  d13bridges@uscg.mil.
                                              significantly to public understanding of                address the criteria referenced above. A
                                              those operations or activities. This                    requester may submit a fee waiver                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              factor is satisfied when the following                  request at a later time so long as the                Multnomah County, bridge owner, has
                                              criteria are met:                                       underlying record request is pending or               requested a temporary deviation from
                                                 (A) Disclosure of the requested                      on administrative appeal. When a                      the operating schedule for the
                                              records must be meaningfully                            requester who has committed to pay                    Hawthorne Bridge across the Willamette
                                              informative about government                            fees subsequently asks for a waiver of                River, mile 13.1, at Portland, OR. The
                                              operations or activities. The disclosure                those fees and that waiver is denied, the             requested deviation is to accommodate
                                              of information that already is in the                   requester must pay any costs incurred                 the Race for the Cure event. To facilitate
                                              public domain, in either the same or a                  up to the date the fee waiver request                 this event, the draw of the subject bridge
                                              substantially identical form, would not                 was received.                                         will be allowed to remain in the closed-
                                              be meaningfully informative if nothing                                                                        to-navigation position and need not
                                                                                                      § 1301.12    Other rights and services.
                                              new would be added to the public’s                                                                            open to marine traffic from 7 a.m. to
                                              understanding.                                             Nothing in this subpart shall be
                                                                                                      construed to entitle any person, as of                noon on September 17, 2017. The
                                                 (B) The disclosure must contribute to                                                                      Hawthorne Bridge provides a vertical
                                              the understanding of a reasonably broad                 right, to any service or to the disclosure
                                                                                                      of any record to which such person is                 clearance of 49 feet in the closed-to-
                                              audience of persons interested in the                                                                         navigation position referenced to the
                                              subject, as opposed to the individual                   not entitled under the FOIA.
                                                                                                                                                            vertical clearance above Columbia River
                                              understanding of the requester. A                       Janet J. Brewer,                                      Datum 0.0. The normal operating
                                              requester’s expertise in the subject area               Senior Vice President, Chief Communications           schedule is in 33 CFR 117.897(c)(3)(v).
                                              as well as the requester’s ability and                  & Marketing Officer, Tennessee Valley                 Waterway usage on this part of the
                                              intention to effectively convey                         Authority.
                                                                                                                                                            Willamette River includes vessels
                                              information to the public must be                       [FR Doc. 2017–18626 Filed 8–31–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                            ranging from commercial tug and barge
                                              considered. TVA will presume that a                     BILLING CODE 8120–08–P
                                                                                                                                                            to small pleasure craft. The Coast Guard
                                              representative of the news media will
                                              satisfy this consideration.                                                                                   provided notice of and requested
                                                 (iii) The disclosure must not be                                                                           objections to this deviation to local
                                                                                                      DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                mariners via the Local Notice Mariners,
                                              primarily in the commercial interest of                 SECURITY
                                              the requester. To determine whether                                                                           and email. No objections were
                                              disclosure of the requested information                 Coast Guard                                           submitted to the Coast Guard.
                                              is primarily in the commercial interest                                                                          Vessels able to pass through the
                                              of the requester, TVA will consider the                 33 CFR Part 117                                       bridge in the closed-to-navigation
                                              following criteria:                                                                                           position may do so at any time. The
                                                                                                      [Docket No. USCG–2017–0825]
                                                 (A) TVA must identify whether the                                                                          bridge will be able to open for
                                              requester has any commercial interest                   Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                      emergencies, and there is no immediate
                                              that would be furthered by the                          Willamette River at Portland, OR                      alternate route for vessels to pass. The
                                              requested disclosure. A commercial                                                                            Coast Guard will inform the users of the
                                              interest includes any commercial, trade,                AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                                                                                                                            waterway, through our Local and
                                              or profit interest. Requesters will be                  ACTION:Notice of deviation from                       Broadcast Notices to Mariners, of the
                                              given an opportunity to provide                         drawbridge regulation.
                                                                                                                                                            change in operating schedule for the
                                              explanatory information regarding this                                                                        bridge so that vessel operators can
                                              consideration.                                          SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard has issued a
                                                                                                      temporary deviation from the operating                arrange their transits to minimize any
                                                 (B) If there is an identified
                                                                                                      schedule that governs the Hawthorne                   impact caused by the temporary
                                              commercial interest, TVA must
                                                                                                      Bridge across the Willamette River, mile              deviation.
                                              determine whether that is the primary
                                                                                                      13.1, at Portland, OR. The deviation is                  In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e),
                                              interest furthered by the request. A
                                                                                                      necessary to accommodate the Race for                 the drawbridge must return to its regular
                                              waiver or reduction of fees is justified
                                                                                                      the Cure event. This deviation allows                 operating schedule immediately at the
                                              when the requirements of paragraphs
                                                                                                      the bridge to remain in the closed-to-                end of the effective period of this
                                              (k)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section are
                                                                                                      navigation position to allow safe
                                              satisfied and any commercial interest is                                                                      temporary deviation. This deviation
                                                                                                      roadway movement of event
                                              not the primary interest furthered by the                                                                     from the operating regulations is
                                                                                                      participants.
                                              request. TVA ordinarily will presume                                                                          authorized under 33 CFR 117.35.
                                              that when a news media requester has                    DATES: This deviation is effective from
                                                                                                                                                              Dated: August 25, 2017.
                                              satisfied factors paragraphs (k)(2)(i) and              7 a.m. to noon on September 17, 2017.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              (ii), the request is not primarily in the                                                                     Steven M. Fischer,
                                                                                                      ADDRESSES: The docket for this
                                              commercial interest of the requester.                   deviation, USCG–2017–0825 is available                Bridge Administrator, Thirteenth Coast Guard
                                              Disclosure to data brokers or others who                at http://www.regulations.gov. Type the               District.
                                              merely compile and market government                    docket number in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box                   [FR Doc. 2017–18545 Filed 8–31–17; 8:45 am]
                                              information for direct economic return                  and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open                   BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                              will not be presumed to primarily serve                 Docket Folder on the line associated
                                              the public interest.                                    with this deviation.


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Document Created: 2017-09-01 01:50:26
Document Modified: 2017-09-01 01:50:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective September 1, 2017.
ContactMs. Denise Smith, FOIA Officer, Tennessee Valley Authority, 400 W. Summit Hill Drive (WT 7D), Knoxville, TN 37902-1401. Telephone: (865) 632-6945. Email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 41511 
CFR AssociatedFreedom of Information; Privacy and Government in the Sunshine

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