82_FR_42065 82 FR 41895 - Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan; Imperial County Air Pollution Control District; Stationary Sources Permits

82 FR 41895 - Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan; Imperial County Air Pollution Control District; Stationary Sources Permits

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 170 (September 5, 2017)

Page Range41895-41899
FR Document2017-18623

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing action on a revision to the Imperial County Air Pollution Control District (ICAPCD or District) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). We are finalizing a conditional approval of one rule. This rule updates and revises the District's New Source Review (NSR) permitting program for new and modified sources of air pollution.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 170 (Tuesday, September 5, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 170 (Tuesday, September 5, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 41895-41899]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-18623]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0621; FRL-9965-89-Region 9]


Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan; Imperial 
County Air Pollution Control District; Stationary Sources Permits

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing action 
on a revision to the Imperial County Air Pollution Control District 
(ICAPCD or District) portion of the California State Implementation 
Plan (SIP). We are finalizing a conditional approval of one rule. This 
rule updates and revises the District's New Source Review (NSR) 
permitting program for new and modified sources of air pollution.

DATES: This rule is effective on October 5, 2017.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket No. EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0621. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although it may be 
listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as 
copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available through http://www.regulations.gov, or please 
contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section for additional availability information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thien Khoi Nguyen, EPA Region IX, 
(415) 947-4120, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Table of Contents

Definitions

I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. EPA Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

Definitions

    For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain 
words or initials as follows:
    (i) The word or initials CAA mean or refer to the Clean Air Act, 
unless the context indicates otherwise.

[[Page 41896]]

    (ii) The initials CARB mean or refer to the California Air 
Resources Board.
    (iii) The initials CFR mean or refer to Code of Federal 
Regulations.
    (iv) The initials or words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the 
United States Environmental Protection Agency.
    (v) The initials FIP mean or refer to Federal Implementation Plan.
    (vi) The word or initials ICAPCD or District mean or refer to the 
Imperial County Air Pollution Control District, the agency with 
jurisdiction over stationary sources within Imperial County.
    (vii) The initials NSR mean or refer to New Source Review.
    (viii) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation Plan.
    (ix) The initials TSD mean or refer to Technical Support Document.

I. Proposed Action

    On June 12, 2017, the EPA proposed a conditional approval of Rule 
207 (New and Modified Stationary Source Review; as noted in Table 1) 
submitted by CARB for incorporation into the ICAPCD portion of the 
California SIP. 82 FR 26883.\1\ Table 1 also lists the dates the rule 
was adopted by ICAPCD and submitted by CARB, which is the governor's 
designee for California SIP submittals.
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    \1\ Previously, the EPA proposed a limited approval and limited 
disapproval of Rule 207. 81 FR 91895. (December 19, 2016)

                                           Table 1--Submitted NSR Rule
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Rule No.             Rule title        Adopted/revised       Submitted            Proposed action
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
207......................  New and Modified             10/22/13          1/21/14   Conditional Approval.
                            Stationary
                            Source Review.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Rule 207 satisfies the statutory and regulatory requirements for a 
general NSR permit program as set forth in CAA section 110(a)(2)(c) and 
40 CFR 51.160--51.164, and the statutory and regulatory requirements 
for a nonattainment NSR permit program for moderate ozone and serious 
PM10, nonattainment areas as set forth in the applicable 
provisions of part D of title I of the Act (sections 172 and 173), in 
40 CFR 51.165 and 40 CFR 51.307. For a moderate PM2.5 
nonattainment area, Rule 207 mostly satisfies these requirements; 
however, we have determined that it does not satisfy the requirements 
of 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13), which requires ammonia to be regulated as a 
PM2.5 precursor. The state committed to revise the rule to 
correct this deficiency in Rule 207, and, based on those assertions, 
EPA proposed conditional approval of the rule.

II. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    The EPA's proposed action provided a 30-day public comment period. 
During this period we received two comments, one posted anonymously and 
one from the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD). Copies of each 
comment letter have been added to the docket for this action and are 
accessible at www.regulations.gov. We have summarized the comments 
received and provided a response to the comments below.
    Comment 1: ``keep standards in place. we all want clean air to 
breathe.''
    Response 1: The EPA did not propose to remove any standards. 
Instead, as explained in our proposed rulemaking, our action concerns 
ICAPCD Rule 207. Rule 207 implements a federal preconstruction permit 
program for new and modified minor sources of regulated NSR pollutants, 
and new and modified major sources of regulated NSR pollutants for 
which the area is designated nonattainment. This action will not remove 
or alter the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which are the 
federal standards promulgated by the EPA to protect air quality. As 
explained in our technical support document (TSD), dated November 28, 
2016, in the rulemaking docket,\2\ this action will update ICAPCD's 
SIP-approved preconstruction permitting program, including lower 
emission thresholds at which projects will trigger requirements for 
Lowest Achievable Emission Reductions and offsets. TSD at 20. These 
updates to ICAPCD's preconstruction permitting program will promote air 
quality protection, consistent with current federal requirements.
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    \2\ We included the November 28, 2016 TSD in the rulemaking 
docket in connection with our previous proposed limited approval and 
limited disapproval of Rule 207. See 81 FR 91895 (December 19, 
2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comment 2: CBD stated that, ``the EPA's conditional approval of the 
proposed Rule 207 is not valid because the commitment letter submitted 
by the District does not provide for specific enforceable measures to 
regulate ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor as required by 40 CFR 
51.165(a)(13).'' CBD stated that the District's commitment letter is 
neither specific nor enforceable but merely commits to revise the 
definitions of the terms ``precursor'' and ``significant.'' CBD stated 
that the District's commitment lacks information on what the revision 
will entail, how the revision will satisfy the mandatory requirement to 
include ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor, how the revision will 
create enforceable mechanisms to control ammonia, and how the revision 
will meet CAA section 110(l) requirements to not interfere with 
attainment and reasonable further progress of the NAAQS. CBD proposed 
certain specific measures and controls technologies, and stated that 
because the District's commitment letter did not include these measures 
or any other measures, the commitment measures cannot be properly 
enforced. CBD stated that the unspecified commitment puts the public at 
risk because the public cannot fully inform themselves as to whether 
the District is meeting its legal duties to protect public health. CBD 
stated that because the EPA must deny the District's Rule 207 proposal, 
the EPA is obligated to implement a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) 
that will mandate ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor and cure the 
Rule 207 deficiency within two years.
    Response 2: The EPA disagrees with the comment. As explained 
further below, the EPA believes the record supports conditional 
approval of Rule 207 because the State has committed to correct the 
deficiency in Rule 207 identified by EPA in the November 2016 TSD 
within one year of this final action.
    As explained in our proposed action, Rule 207 implements a federal 
preconstruction permit program for new and modified minor sources of 
regulated NSR pollutants, and new and modified major sources of 
regulated NSR pollutants for which the area is designated 
nonattainment. Rule 207 authorizes ICAPCD to issue permits that will 
contain emission limits, and associated monitoring, reporting, and 
recordkeeping requirements, consistent with the EPA's requirements for 
such programs as set forth in CAA sections 110(a)(2), 172 and 173, and 
applicable

[[Page 41897]]

regulatory provisions such as 40 CFR 51.160-51.165 and 40 CFR 51.307.
    The EPA's proposed conditional approval of Rule 207 explained our 
determination that Rule 207 largely satisfies the statutory and 
regulatory requirements for an NSR permit program. We noted, however, 
one area in which Rule 207 was deficient. Specifically, our proposed 
action noted that Rule 207 does not adequately regulate ammonia as a 
PM2.5 precursor as required by 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13).\3\ Our 
proposed action explained that additional information on this issue 
could be found in our TSD.\4\
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    \3\ 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13) provides: ``The plan shall require that 
the control requirements of this section applicable to major 
stationary sources and major modifications of PM2.5 shall 
also apply to major stationary sources and major modifications of 
PM2.5 precursors in a PM2.5 nonattainment 
area, except that a reviewing authority may exempt new major 
stationary sources and major modifications of a particular precursor 
from the requirements of this section for PM2.5 if the 
NNSR precursor demonstration submitted to and approved by the 
Administrator shows that such sources do not contribute 
significantly to PM2.5 levels that exceed the standard in 
the area. Any demonstration submitted for the Administrator's review 
must meet the conditions for a NNSR precursor demonstration as set 
forth in Sec.  51.1006(a)(3).''
    \4\ See also, 82 FR 91897.
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    Our TSD explains that Rule 207, section B, contains various 
definitions necessary to implement the preconstruction permitting 
program set forth in the rule. TSD at 4. The TSD states that Rule 207's 
definition of the term ``precursor'' explicitly applies to two of four 
PM2.5 precursors, NOX and SOx, and 
indirectly applies to a third PM2.5 precursor, VOCs. Id. at 
10. With respect to the fourth PM2.5 precursor, ammonia, the 
TSD states that the Rule 207 definition of ``precursor'' does not 
satisfy regulatory requirements. Id. at 10-11. The TSD notes that 
ICAPCD adopted Rule 207 in October 2013, prior to EPA's revisions to 
our PM2.5 regulations, including revisions relevant to the 
regulation of PM2.5 precursors.\5\ In particular, the TSD 
notes that Rule 207 requires regulation of ammonia as a 
PM2.5 precursor ``if ammonia is determined to be a necessary 
part of the PM2.5 control strategy in the attainment 
demonstration approved by USEPA in the SIP.'' Id. In other words, Rule 
207 in its current form does not regulate ammonia as a PM2.5 
precursor absent a finding by EPA that regulation of ammonia is a 
necessary component of ICAPCD's strategy to attain the PM2.5 
NAAQS. This presumption against regulating ammonia as a precursor 
absent a determination that regulation is necessary for attainment was 
rejected by the Court of Appeals for District of Columbia Circuit in 
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) v. EPA, 706 F.3d 428 (D.C. 
Cir. 2013). Following the NRDC decision, EPA revised its regulatory 
requirements, (specifically, by promulgating 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13)), to 
require regulation of ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor unless 
EPA determines that such regulation is not necessary.\6\
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    \5\ See FN 3; see also, ``Fine Particulate Matter National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard: State Implementation Plan 
Requirements.'' 81 FR 58010, 58151 (August 24, 2016).
    \6\ Id.
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    As explained above, our proposed conditional approval of Rule 207 
applies the correct standard pertaining to ammonia as a 
PM2.5 precursor and appropriately identifies Rule 207's 
definition of precursor as deficient on the basis that it does not meet 
the requirements of 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13). As stated in our TSD, the 
remedy for Rule 207's deficient definition of ``precursor'' is either a 
revision to the definition of ``precursor'' or a demonstration that 
regulation of ammonia is not necessary to attain the PM2.5 
NAAQS, consistent with the EPA's requirements for such demonstrations 
at 40 CFR 51.1006(a)(3). TSD at 10-11. Similarly, our proposed 
conditional approval of Rule 207 identified our authority under CAA 
section 110(k)(4) to conditionally approve a plan revision based on a 
commitment by the State to adopt specific enforceable measures by a 
date certain but no later than one year after the effective date of 
final action. We also explained that the enforceable measures that the 
State must submit are revisions that regulate ammonia as a 
PM2.5 precursor and that the District had in fact submitted 
such a letter.\7\
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    \7\ The rulemaking docket for our proposed action includes the 
following documents relevant to the State's commitment pursuant to 
CAA section 110(k)(4): (1) a letter dated May 17, 2017 from Karen 
Magliano, Chief of the Air Quality Planning and Science Division, 
California Air Resources Board (CARB) to Alexis Strauss, Acting 
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 9; (2) a letter dated May 16, 
2017 from Matt Dessert, Air Pollution Control Officer (APCO), ICAPCD 
to Carol Sutkus, Manager, CARB; and (3) a letter dated May 16, 2017 
from Matt Dessert APCO ICAPCD to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional 
Administrator, EPA Region 9. CARB is the state agency responsible 
for adopting and revising the California SIP and for submitting SIP 
revisions to the EPA. We are clarifying that the State's commitment 
``to adopt specific enforceable measures by a date certain'' 
pursuant to CAA section 110(k)(4) is comprised of all three 
documents.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As noted by the commenter, ICAPCD's letter commits to submit a 
revised Rule 207 that will revise the definitions of the terms 
``precursor'' and ``significant''.\8\ The record for this action 
demonstrates that EPA identified a deficiency in Rule 207 based on the 
definition of ``precursor'' not properly regulating ammonia as far back 
as December 19, 2016, when EPA proposed a limited approval/limited 
disapproval of Rule 207 and included the TSD in the publicly available 
rulemaking docket.\9\ As explained above and in our TSD, the only 
reason that Rule 207 is deficient with respect to federal requirements 
for NSR permit programs (specifically, 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13)) is that 
certain definitions in Rule 207 mean that the rule does not properly 
regulate ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor. Therefore, the most 
logical approach to remedy the identified deficiency is to revise the 
definitions for these terms as the TSD advises. The State and the 
District committed to implement the changes necessary to correct the 
deficiency.
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    \8\ The District also indicated its intent to revise Rule 207's 
definition of the term ``significant.'' Rule 207's definition of 
``significant'' also fails to include ammonia, and therefore 
requires revision for reasons similar to those necessitating a 
revision to the definition of ``precursor.''
    \9\ By the time CARB and the District submitted their commitment 
letters to the EPA, in mid-May 2017, the EPA's TSD for Rule 207, 
which explained Rule 207's deficiency as linked to the rule's 
definitions, was in the rulemaking docket for several months (since 
December 2016). See FN 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We do not agree with the commenter that ICAPCD's commitment to 
remedy the deficiencies in Rule 207's definitions of ``precursor'' or 
``significant'' are insufficiently specific or are unenforceable. The 
EPA's TSD explains that Rule 207's definition of ``precursor'' fails to 
include ammonia; therefore, the State and the District reasonably 
committed to address the deficiency by revising certain 
definitions.\10\ In addition, the District must solicit input from the 
public regarding the revisions to the definitions, and, as part of the 
public participation process for the revisions to Rule 207, interested 
members of the public will have the opportunity to provide input 
regarding the District's revised definitions and whether they meet the 
requirements of 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13). In addition, the public will be 
able to provide input as to whether the revisions provide an 
enforceable mechanism for regulating ammonia as a PM2.5 
precursor.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ We also note that ICAPCD's letter states that EPA had 
``informed'' it that Rule 207 ``contains a deficiency regarding the 
treatment of ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor'' and that it 
was committing to submit a revised rule with revised definitions of 
these terms ``to address this deficiency.''
    \11\ We also note that if the District does not fulfill its 
commitment, the conditional approval will convert to a disapproval 
and start an 18-month clock for sanctions under CAA section 
179(a)(2). Such a failure would also trigger a two-year clock for a 
federal implementation plan (FIP) under CAA section 110(c)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    EPA also disagrees with the commenter that the District's

[[Page 41898]]

commitment lacks specificity because it does not explain how the 
revisions to Rule 207 will comply with CAA section 110(l). Once the EPA 
receives ICAPCD's revisions to Rule 207, the EPA will review the 
revised rule pursuant to CAA section 110(l) to ensure that the 
revisions do not interfere with any applicable requirements concerning 
attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other applicable 
requirements of the Act, and will take public comment on our 
determination regarding CAA section 110(l) along with other aspects of 
our action. It is therefore unnecessary for the District to provide 
this analysis in its commitment letter to EPA.
    CBD also provided several suggestions for measures to control and 
monitor ammonia emissions and concluded that the failure to commit to 
implement such measures in the area puts the public at risk and 
deprives the public of its ability to assess compliance with the 
statute. The EPA disagrees that the State and the District are required 
to commit to implement specific control measures in order to obtain 
this conditional approval or that the public will be deprived of the 
right to review the state revisions to Rule 207 or any permits issued 
thereunder. When the District proposes revisions to Rule 207 or is 
actively issuing permits pursuant to that rule, CBD and other parties 
may comment as part of the public participation processes for those 
future actions. Thus, the comments are not within the scope of our 
current action, and the comments do not demonstrate a flaw in the EPA's 
identification of the Rule 207 deficiency and revisions necessary to 
address it.
    Finally, because the EPA believes that the commitment of the State 
and the District to remedy the deficiencies identified in Rule 207 to 
regulate ammonia as a precursor to PM2.5 is sufficient, we 
disagree that EPA is obligated to implement a FIP. Our proposed action 
to conditionally approve Rule 207 is based on a commitment from the 
State and the District to submit specific, enforceable measures in the 
form of revised definitions for the terms ``precursor'' and 
``significant'' within twelve months from the effective date of our 
final action. Because the State and the District provided the necessary 
commitments, EPA reasonably proposed to conditionally approve Rule 207 
pursuant to CAA section 110(k)(4).\12\
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    \12\ See NRDC v. EPA, 22 F3d 1125, 1134-1135 (D.C. Cir. 1994) 
(concluding that the conditional approval mechanism under CAA 
section 110(k)(4) ``is intended to provide EPA with an alternative 
to disapproving substantive, but not entirely satisfactory, SIPs 
submitted by the statutory deadlines.'')
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III. EPA Action

    As authorized by CAA section 110(k)(4), EPA is finalizing 
conditional approval of Rule 207--New and Modified Stationary Source 
Review into the ICAPCD portion of the California SIP.
    Section 110(k)(4) authorizes the EPA to conditionally approve a 
plan revision based on a commitment by the State to adopt specific 
enforceable measures by a date certain, but not later than one year 
after the effective date of the plan approval. In this instance, the 
enforceable measures that the State must submit are revisions to 
regulate ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor. On May 17, 2017, CARB 
submitted a letter dated May 16, 2017 from the District committing to 
submit a SIP revision that regulates ammonia as a PM2.5 
precursor no later than one year from the effective date of this final 
action. Under a conditional approval, the state must adopt and submit 
the specific revisions it has committed to within one year. If the 
State does not comply with this commitment, the EPA's conditional 
approval will convert to a disapproval and start an 18-month clock for 
sanctions under CAA section 179(a)(2) and a two-year clock for a 
federal implementation plan (FIP) under CAA section 110(c)(1).
    In today's action we are also making a technical correction to our 
previous action approving Rule 206 into the ICAPCD portion of the 
California SIP.\13\ In that action, we provided incorrect regulatory 
text to effect that change. This final action includes the corrected 
regulatory text to approve the revised Rule 206 in the California SIP. 
We did not seek public comment on this technical correction because 
public participation requirements were satisfied as part of our action 
approving Rule 206 into the SIP.
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    \13\ 82 FR 27125 (June 14, 2017).
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IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the 
ICAPCD rules listed in Table 1 of this notice. The EPA has made, and 
will continue to make, these rules generally available electronically 
through www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region IX (Air -3), 75 Hawthorne Street, San 
Francisco, CA, 94105-3901.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA because this action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities beyond those 
imposed by state law.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. This action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, no additional costs to 
State, local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, will 
result from this action.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175, because the SIP is not approved to apply on any 
Indian reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction, and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law.

[[Page 41899]]

Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs the EPA to use voluntary 
consensus standards in its regulatory activities unless to do so would 
be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. The EPA 
believes that this action is not subject to the requirements of section 
12(d) of the NTTAA because application of those requirements would be 
inconsistent with the CAA.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Population

    The EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental 
justice in this rulemaking.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, and the EPA will submit a rule 
report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of 
the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
U.S.C. 804(2).

L. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by November 6, 2017. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial 
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial 
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such 
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings 
to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: July 31, 2017.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraphs (c)(56)(i)(B), 
(c)(442)(i)(A)(5), and (c)(490) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.220  Identification of plan--in part.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (56) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (B) Previously approved on November 10, 1980 in paragraph 
(c)(56)(i)(A) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
paragraph (c)(490)(i)(A)(1) of this section: Rule 207 and Rule 209.
* * * * *
    (442) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) * * *
    (5) Rule 206, ``Processing of Applications,'' revised on October 
22, 2013.
* * * * *
    (490) An amended regulation was submitted on January 21, 2014 by 
the Governor's designee.
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) Imperial County Air Pollution Control District.
    (1) Rule 207, ``Federal New Source Review,'' revised on October 22, 
2013.


Sec.  52.232  [Amended]

0
3. Section 52.232 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph 
(a)(1).


Sec.  52.233   [Amended]

0
4. Section 52.233 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph 
(a)(1).

[FR Doc. 2017-18623 Filed 9-1-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 5, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        41895

                                                complying with the National                             channel, north, to latitude 40°11′6.87″               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42                    N., longitude 74°1′53.54″ W., in the                  AGENCY
                                                U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have                            Shark River, in Neptune City, NJ. These
                                                determined that it is one of a category                 coordinates are based on the World                    40 CFR Part 52
                                                of actions that do not individually or                  Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84)                         [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0621; FRL–9965–89–
                                                cumulatively have a significant effect on               horizontal datum reference.                           Region 9]
                                                the human environment. This rule
                                                                                                           (c) Regulations. The general safety                Revisions to the California State
                                                involves a safety zone that lasts for less
                                                than a month in duration and has                        zone regulations found in § 165.23                    Implementation Plan; Imperial County
                                                designated times where the channel will                 apply to the safety zone created by this              Air Pollution Control District;
                                                be open for vessel traffic and traffic will             temporary section.                                    Stationary Sources Permits
                                                be able to transit. It is categorically                    (1) All vessels and persons are
                                                                                                                                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                excluded from further review under                      prohibited from entering into or moving
                                                                                                                                                              Agency (EPA).
                                                paragraph 34(g) of Figure 2–1 of the                    within the safety zone described in
                                                                                                                                                              ACTION: Final rule.
                                                Commandant Instruction. A Record of                     paragraph (a) of this section while it is
                                                Environmental Consideration (REC)                       subject to enforcement, unless                        SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                supporting this determination is                        authorized by the Captain of the Port,                Agency (EPA) is finalizing action on a
                                                available in the docket where indicated                 Delaware Bay, or by his designated                    revision to the Imperial County Air
                                                in the ADDRESSES section of this                        representative.                                       Pollution Control District (ICAPCD or
                                                preamble.                                                                                                     District) portion of the California State
                                                                                                           (2) Persons or vessels seeking to enter
                                                G. Protest Activities                                   or pass through the safety zone must                  Implementation Plan (SIP). We are
                                                                                                                                                              finalizing a conditional approval of one
                                                  The Coast Guard respects the First                    contact the Captain of the Port,
                                                                                                                                                              rule. This rule updates and revises the
                                                Amendment rights of protesters.                         Delaware Bay, or his designated                       District’s New Source Review (NSR)
                                                Protesters are asked to contact the                     representative to seek permission to                  permitting program for new and
                                                person listed in the FOR FURTHER                        transit the area. The Captain of the Port,            modified sources of air pollution.
                                                INFORMATION CONTACT section to                          Delaware Bay can be contacted at                      DATES: This rule is effective on October
                                                coordinate protest activities so that your              telephone number 215–271–4807 or on                   5, 2017.
                                                message can be received without                         Marine Band Radio VHF Channel 16
                                                                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
                                                jeopardizing the safety or security of                  (156.8 MHz).                                          docket for this action under Docket No.
                                                people, places or vessels.                                 (3) Vessels may transit this portion of            EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0621. All
                                                List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                     the Shark River from September 5, 2017,               documents in the docket are listed on
                                                  Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                    through September 23, 2017, weekly,                   the http://www.regulations.gov Web
                                                (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                    from 9 p.m. on Thursdays through 9                    site. Although it may be listed in the
                                                requirements, Security measures,                        a.m. on Mondays. During the periods                   index, some information is not publicly
                                                Waterways.                                              when the channel is open mariners are                 available, e.g., Confidential Business
                                                                                                        urged to transit at their slowest safe                Information (CBI) or other information
                                                  For the reasons discussed in the
                                                                                                        speed, with no wake, no meeting or                    whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
                                                                                                        passing of other vessels, and proceed                 Certain other material, such as
                                                CFR part 165 as follows:
                                                                                                        with caution after passing arrangements               copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                           have been made. Mariners must                         the Internet and will be publicly
                                                AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                          communicate clearly, and in advance,                  available only in hard copy form.
                                                                                                        with the dredge via VHF 6 or 13.                      Publicly available docket materials are
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165                                                                      available through http://
                                                continues to read as follows:                              (4) This section applies to all vessels            www.regulations.gov, or please contact
                                                                                                        except those engaged in the following                 the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                  Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;
                                                33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;               operations: Enforcing laws, servicing                 INFORMATION CONTACT section for
                                                Department of Homeland Security Delegation              aids to navigation and emergency                      additional availability information.
                                                No. 0170.1.                                             response vessels.                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                ■ 2. Add § 165.T05–0843 to read as                         (d) Enforcement. The U.S. Coast                    Thien Khoi Nguyen, EPA Region IX,
                                                follows:                                                Guard may be assisted by Federal, State               (415) 947–4120, nguyen.thien@epa.gov.
                                                                                                        and local agencies in the patrol and                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                § 165.T05–0843 Safety Zone, Dredging;
                                                                                                        enforcement of the zone.                              Table of Contents
                                                Shark River, NJ.
                                                  (a) Definitions. As used in this                         (e) Enforcement periods. This section
                                                                                                        will be enforced weekly, from 9 a.m. on               Definitions
                                                section, designated representative
                                                means a Coast Guard petty officer,                      Mondays through 9 p.m. on Thursdays,                  I. Proposed Action
                                                                                                        from September 5, 2017, through                       II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                                warrant or commissioned officer on
                                                                                                                                                              III. EPA Action
                                                board a Coast Guard vessel and or on                    September 23, 2017, unless cancelled
                                                                                                                                                              IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                board another Federal, State, or local                  earlier by the Captain of the Port.                   V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                law enforcement vessel assisting the                      Dated: August 30, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                              Definitions
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                                                Captain of the Port, Delaware Bay with
                                                                                                        Scott E. Anderson,
                                                enforcement of the safety zone.                                                                                 For the purpose of this document, we
                                                  (b) Location. The following areas are                 Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the             are giving meaning to certain words or
                                                safety zone: All waters from latitude                   Port Delaware Bay.
                                                                                                                                                              initials as follows:
                                                40°10′54.20″ N., longitude 74°1′51.05″                  [FR Doc. 2017–18732 Filed 9–1–17; 8:45 am]              (i) The word or initials CAA mean or
                                                W., bounded by the eastern side of the                  BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                refer to the Clean Air Act, unless the
                                                channel and the western side of the                                                                           context indicates otherwise.


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                                                41896                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 5, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  (ii) The initials CARB mean or refer to                    the agency with jurisdiction over                      I. Proposed Action
                                                the California Air Resources Board.                          stationary sources within Imperial                       On June 12, 2017, the EPA proposed
                                                  (iii) The initials CFR mean or refer to                    County.                                                a conditional approval of Rule 207 (New
                                                Code of Federal Regulations.                                   (vii) The initials NSR mean or refer to              and Modified Stationary Source Review;
                                                  (iv) The initials or words EPA, we, us                     New Source Review.                                     as noted in Table 1) submitted by CARB
                                                or our mean or refer to the United States                                                                           for incorporation into the ICAPCD
                                                Environmental Protection Agency.                               (viii) The initials SIP mean or refer to
                                                                                                             State Implementation Plan.                             portion of the California SIP. 82 FR
                                                  (v) The initials FIP mean or refer to                                                                             26883.1 Table 1 also lists the dates the
                                                Federal Implementation Plan.                                   (ix) The initials TSD mean or refer to               rule was adopted by ICAPCD and
                                                  (vi) The word or initials ICAPCD or                        Technical Support Document.                            submitted by CARB, which is the
                                                District mean or refer to the Imperial                                                                              governor’s designee for California SIP
                                                County Air Pollution Control District,                                                                              submittals.

                                                                                                                   TABLE 1—SUBMITTED NSR RULE
                                                        Rule No.                                          Rule title                                  Adopted/revised       Submitted           Proposed action

                                                207 ..........................   New and Modified Stationary Source Review ................              10/22/13             1/21/14       Conditional Approval.



                                                   Rule 207 satisfies the statutory and                      preconstruction permit program for new                 requirements to not interfere with
                                                regulatory requirements for a general                        and modified minor sources of regulated                attainment and reasonable further
                                                NSR permit program as set forth in CAA                       NSR pollutants, and new and modified                   progress of the NAAQS. CBD proposed
                                                section 110(a)(2)(c) and 40 CFR                              major sources of regulated NSR                         certain specific measures and controls
                                                51.160—51.164, and the statutory and                         pollutants for which the area is                       technologies, and stated that because
                                                regulatory requirements for a                                designated nonattainment. This action                  the District’s commitment letter did not
                                                nonattainment NSR permit program for                         will not remove or alter the National                  include these measures or any other
                                                moderate ozone and serious PM10,                             Ambient Air Quality Standards, which                   measures, the commitment measures
                                                nonattainment areas as set forth in the                      are the federal standards promulgated                  cannot be properly enforced. CBD stated
                                                applicable provisions of part D of title                     by the EPA to protect air quality. As                  that the unspecified commitment puts
                                                I of the Act (sections 172 and 173), in                      explained in our technical support                     the public at risk because the public
                                                40 CFR 51.165 and 40 CFR 51.307. For                         document (TSD), dated November 28,                     cannot fully inform themselves as to
                                                a moderate PM2.5 nonattainment area,                         2016, in the rulemaking docket,2 this                  whether the District is meeting its legal
                                                Rule 207 mostly satisfies these                              action will update ICAPCD’s SIP-                       duties to protect public health. CBD
                                                requirements; however, we have                               approved preconstruction permitting                    stated that because the EPA must deny
                                                determined that it does not satisfy the                      program, including lower emission                      the District’s Rule 207 proposal, the
                                                requirements of 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13),                        thresholds at which projects will trigger              EPA is obligated to implement a Federal
                                                which requires ammonia to be regulated                       requirements for Lowest Achievable                     Implementation Plan (FIP) that will
                                                as a PM2.5 precursor. The state                              Emission Reductions and offsets. TSD at                mandate ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor
                                                committed to revise the rule to correct                      20. These updates to ICAPCD’s                          and cure the Rule 207 deficiency within
                                                this deficiency in Rule 207, and, based                      preconstruction permitting program will                two years.
                                                on those assertions, EPA proposed                            promote air quality protection,
                                                                                                                                                                       Response 2: The EPA disagrees with
                                                conditional approval of the rule.                            consistent with current federal
                                                                                                                                                                    the comment. As explained further
                                                                                                             requirements.
                                                II. Public Comments and EPA                                     Comment 2: CBD stated that, ‘‘the                   below, the EPA believes the record
                                                Responses                                                    EPA’s conditional approval of the                      supports conditional approval of Rule
                                                                                                             proposed Rule 207 is not valid because                 207 because the State has committed to
                                                   The EPA’s proposed action provided
                                                                                                             the commitment letter submitted by the                 correct the deficiency in Rule 207
                                                a 30-day public comment period. During
                                                                                                             District does not provide for specific                 identified by EPA in the November 2016
                                                this period we received two comments,
                                                                                                             enforceable measures to regulate                       TSD within one year of this final action.
                                                one posted anonymously and one from
                                                the Center for Biological Diversity                          ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor as                           As explained in our proposed action,
                                                (CBD). Copies of each comment letter                         required by 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13).’’ CBD                Rule 207 implements a federal
                                                have been added to the docket for this                       stated that the District’s commitment                  preconstruction permit program for new
                                                action and are accessible at                                 letter is neither specific nor enforceable             and modified minor sources of regulated
                                                www.regulations.gov. We have                                 but merely commits to revise the                       NSR pollutants, and new and modified
                                                summarized the comments received and                         definitions of the terms ‘‘precursor’’ and             major sources of regulated NSR
                                                provided a response to the comments                          ‘‘significant.’’ CBD stated that the                   pollutants for which the area is
                                                below.                                                       District’s commitment lacks information                designated nonattainment. Rule 207
                                                   Comment 1: ‘‘keep standards in place.                     on what the revision will entail, how                  authorizes ICAPCD to issue permits that
                                                we all want clean air to breathe.’’                          the revision will satisfy the mandatory                will contain emission limits, and
                                                   Response 1: The EPA did not propose                       requirement to include ammonia as a                    associated monitoring, reporting, and
                                                to remove any standards. Instead, as                         PM2.5 precursor, how the revision will                 recordkeeping requirements, consistent
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                                                explained in our proposed rulemaking,                        create enforceable mechanisms to                       with the EPA’s requirements for such
                                                our action concerns ICAPCD Rule 207.                         control ammonia, and how the revision                  programs as set forth in CAA sections
                                                Rule 207 implements a federal                                will meet CAA section 110(l)                           110(a)(2), 172 and 173, and applicable
                                                  1 Previously, the EPA proposed a limited                     2 We included the November 28, 2016 TSD in the       proposed limited approval and limited disapproval
                                                approval and limited disapproval of Rule 207. 81             rulemaking docket in connection with our previous      of Rule 207. See 81 FR 91895 (December 19, 2016).
                                                FR 91895. (December 19, 2016)



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 5, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                         41897

                                                regulatory provisions such as 40 CFR                    necessary for attainment was rejected by                    demonstrates that EPA identified a
                                                51.160–51.165 and 40 CFR 51.307.                        the Court of Appeals for District of                        deficiency in Rule 207 based on the
                                                   The EPA’s proposed conditional                       Columbia Circuit in Natural Resources                       definition of ‘‘precursor’’ not properly
                                                approval of Rule 207 explained our                      Defense Council (NRDC) v. EPA, 706                          regulating ammonia as far back as
                                                determination that Rule 207 largely                     F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir. 2013). Following the                    December 19, 2016, when EPA proposed
                                                satisfies the statutory and regulatory                  NRDC decision, EPA revised its                              a limited approval/limited disapproval
                                                requirements for an NSR permit                          regulatory requirements, (specifically,                     of Rule 207 and included the TSD in the
                                                program. We noted, however, one area                    by promulgating 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13)),                      publicly available rulemaking docket.9
                                                in which Rule 207 was deficient.                        to require regulation of ammonia as a                       As explained above and in our TSD, the
                                                Specifically, our proposed action noted                 PM2.5 precursor unless EPA determines                       only reason that Rule 207 is deficient
                                                that Rule 207 does not adequately                       that such regulation is not necessary.6                     with respect to federal requirements for
                                                regulate ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor                      As explained above, our proposed                         NSR permit programs (specifically, 40
                                                as required by 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13).3                   conditional approval of Rule 207                            CFR 51.165(a)(13)) is that certain
                                                Our proposed action explained that                      applies the correct standard pertaining                     definitions in Rule 207 mean that the
                                                additional information on this issue                    to ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor and                         rule does not properly regulate
                                                could be found in our TSD.4                             appropriately identifies Rule 207’s                         ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor.
                                                   Our TSD explains that Rule 207,                      definition of precursor as deficient on                     Therefore, the most logical approach to
                                                section B, contains various definitions                 the basis that it does not meet the                         remedy the identified deficiency is to
                                                necessary to implement the                              requirements of 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13).                       revise the definitions for these terms as
                                                preconstruction permitting program set                  As stated in our TSD, the remedy for                        the TSD advises. The State and the
                                                forth in the rule. TSD at 4. The TSD                    Rule 207’s deficient definition of                          District committed to implement the
                                                states that Rule 207’s definition of the                ‘‘precursor’’ is either a revision to the                   changes necessary to correct the
                                                term ‘‘precursor’’ explicitly applies to                definition of ‘‘precursor’’ or a                            deficiency.
                                                two of four PM2.5 precursors, NOX and                   demonstration that regulation of                               We do not agree with the commenter
                                                SOx, and indirectly applies to a third                  ammonia is not necessary to attain the                      that ICAPCD’s commitment to remedy
                                                PM2.5 precursor, VOCs. Id. at 10. With                  PM2.5 NAAQS, consistent with the                            the deficiencies in Rule 207’s
                                                respect to the fourth PM2.5 precursor,                  EPA’s requirements for such                                 definitions of ‘‘precursor’’ or
                                                ammonia, the TSD states that the Rule                   demonstrations at 40 CFR 51.1006(a)(3).                     ‘‘significant’’ are insufficiently specific
                                                207 definition of ‘‘precursor’’ does not                TSD at 10–11. Similarly, our proposed                       or are unenforceable. The EPA’s TSD
                                                satisfy regulatory requirements. Id. at                 conditional approval of Rule 207                            explains that Rule 207’s definition of
                                                10–11. The TSD notes that ICAPCD                        identified our authority under CAA                          ‘‘precursor’’ fails to include ammonia;
                                                adopted Rule 207 in October 2013, prior                 section 110(k)(4) to conditionally                          therefore, the State and the District
                                                to EPA’s revisions to our PM2.5                         approve a plan revision based on a                          reasonably committed to address the
                                                regulations, including revisions relevant               commitment by the State to adopt                            deficiency by revising certain
                                                to the regulation of PM2.5 precursors.5 In              specific enforceable measures by a date                     definitions.10 In addition, the District
                                                particular, the TSD notes that Rule 207                 certain but no later than one year after                    must solicit input from the public
                                                requires regulation of ammonia as a                     the effective date of final action. We also                 regarding the revisions to the
                                                PM2.5 precursor ‘‘if ammonia is                                                                                     definitions, and, as part of the public
                                                                                                        explained that the enforceable measures
                                                determined to be a necessary part of the                                                                            participation process for the revisions to
                                                                                                        that the State must submit are revisions
                                                PM2.5 control strategy in the attainment                                                                            Rule 207, interested members of the
                                                                                                        that regulate ammonia as a PM2.5
                                                demonstration approved by USEPA in                                                                                  public will have the opportunity to
                                                                                                        precursor and that the District had in
                                                the SIP.’’ Id. In other words, Rule 207                                                                             provide input regarding the District’s
                                                                                                        fact submitted such a letter.7
                                                in its current form does not regulate                                                                               revised definitions and whether they
                                                                                                           As noted by the commenter,
                                                ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor absent a                                                                               meet the requirements of 40 CFR
                                                                                                        ICAPCD’s letter commits to submit a
                                                finding by EPA that regulation of                                                                                   51.165(a)(13). In addition, the public
                                                                                                        revised Rule 207 that will revise the
                                                ammonia is a necessary component of                                                                                 will be able to provide input as to
                                                                                                        definitions of the terms ‘‘precursor’’ and
                                                ICAPCD’s strategy to attain the PM2.5                                                                               whether the revisions provide an
                                                                                                        ‘‘significant’’.8 The record for this action
                                                NAAQS. This presumption against                                                                                     enforceable mechanism for regulating
                                                regulating ammonia as a precursor                         6 Id.                                                     ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor.11
                                                absent a determination that regulation is                 7 The rulemaking docket for our proposed action              EPA also disagrees with the
                                                                                                        includes the following documents relevant to the            commenter that the District’s
                                                  3 40 CFR 51.165(a)(13) provides: ‘‘The plan shall     State’s commitment pursuant to CAA section
                                                require that the control requirements of this section   110(k)(4): (1) a letter dated May 17, 2017 from             reasons similar to those necessitating a revision to
                                                applicable to major stationary sources and major        Karen Magliano, Chief of the Air Quality Planning           the definition of ‘‘precursor.’’
                                                modifications of PM2.5 shall also apply to major        and Science Division, California Air Resources                 9 By the time CARB and the District submitted
                                                stationary sources and major modifications of PM2.5     Board (CARB) to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional             their commitment letters to the EPA, in mid-May
                                                precursors in a PM2.5 nonattainment area, except        Administrator, EPA Region 9; (2) a letter dated May         2017, the EPA’s TSD for Rule 207, which explained
                                                that a reviewing authority may exempt new major         16, 2017 from Matt Dessert, Air Pollution Control           Rule 207’s deficiency as linked to the rule’s
                                                stationary sources and major modifications of a         Officer (APCO), ICAPCD to Carol Sutkus, Manager,            definitions, was in the rulemaking docket for
                                                particular precursor from the requirements of this      CARB; and (3) a letter dated May 16, 2017 from              several months (since December 2016). See FN 2.
                                                section for PM2.5 if the NNSR precursor                 Matt Dessert APCO ICAPCD to Alexis Strauss,                    10 We also note that ICAPCD’s letter states that
                                                demonstration submitted to and approved by the          Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region 9.                EPA had ‘‘informed’’ it that Rule 207 ‘‘contains a
                                                Administrator shows that such sources do not            CARB is the state agency responsible for adopting           deficiency regarding the treatment of ammonia as
                                                contribute significantly to PM2.5 levels that exceed    and revising the California SIP and for submitting          a PM2.5 precursor’’ and that it was committing to
                                                the standard in the area. Any demonstration             SIP revisions to the EPA. We are clarifying that the
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                                                                                                                                                                    submit a revised rule with revised definitions of
                                                submitted for the Administrator’s review must meet      State’s commitment ‘‘to adopt specific enforceable          these terms ‘‘to address this deficiency.’’
                                                the conditions for a NNSR precursor demonstration       measures by a date certain’’ pursuant to CAA                   11 We also note that if the District does not fulfill
                                                as set forth in § 51.1006(a)(3).’’                      section 110(k)(4) is comprised of all three                 its commitment, the conditional approval will
                                                  4 See also, 82 FR 91897.                              documents.                                                  convert to a disapproval and start an 18-month
                                                  5 See FN 3; see also, ‘‘Fine Particulate Matter         8 The District also indicated its intent to revise
                                                                                                                                                                    clock for sanctions under CAA section 179(a)(2).
                                                National Ambient Air Quality Standard: State            Rule 207’s definition of the term ‘‘significant.’’ Rule     Such a failure would also trigger a two-year clock
                                                Implementation Plan Requirements.’’ 81 FR 58010,        207’s definition of ‘‘significant’’ also fails to include   for a federal implementation plan (FIP) under CAA
                                                58151 (August 24, 2016).                                ammonia, and therefore requires revision for                section 110(c)(1).



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                                                41898            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 5, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                commitment lacks specificity because it                 III. EPA Action                                       V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                does not explain how the revisions to                      As authorized by CAA section                       Reviews
                                                Rule 207 will comply with CAA section                   110(k)(4), EPA is finalizing conditional                Additional information about these
                                                110(l). Once the EPA receives ICAPCD’s                  approval of Rule 207—New and                          statutes and Executive Orders can be
                                                revisions to Rule 207, the EPA will                     Modified Stationary Source Review into                found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-
                                                review the revised rule pursuant to CAA                 the ICAPCD portion of the California                  regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
                                                section 110(l) to ensure that the                       SIP.
                                                revisions do not interfere with any                        Section 110(k)(4) authorizes the EPA               A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                applicable requirements concerning                      to conditionally approve a plan revision              Planning and Review and Executive
                                                attainment and reasonable further                       based on a commitment by the State to                 Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                progress, or any other applicable                       adopt specific enforceable measures by                Regulatory Review
                                                requirements of the Act, and will take                  a date certain, but not later than one                  This action is not a significant
                                                public comment on our determination                     year after the effective date of the plan             regulatory action and was therefore not
                                                regarding CAA section 110(l) along with                 approval. In this instance, the                       submitted to the Office of Management
                                                other aspects of our action. It is                      enforceable measures that the State                   and Budget (OMB) for review.
                                                therefore unnecessary for the District to               must submit are revisions to regulate
                                                provide this analysis in its commitment                 ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor. On May                  B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                letter to EPA.                                          17, 2017, CARB submitted a letter dated                 This action does not impose an
                                                   CBD also provided several suggestions                May 16, 2017 from the District                        information collection burden under the
                                                for measures to control and monitor                     committing to submit a SIP revision that              PRA because this action does not
                                                ammonia emissions and concluded that                    regulates ammonia as a PM2.5 precursor                impose additional requirements beyond
                                                the failure to commit to implement such                 no later than one year from the effective             those imposed by state law.
                                                measures in the area puts the public at                 date of this final action. Under a
                                                risk and deprives the public of its ability             conditional approval, the state must                  C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                to assess compliance with the statute.                  adopt and submit the specific revisions                  I certify that this action will not have
                                                The EPA disagrees that the State and the                it has committed to within one year. If               a significant economic impact on a
                                                District are required to commit to                      the State does not comply with this                   substantial number of small entities
                                                implement specific control measures in                  commitment, the EPA’s conditional                     under the RFA. This action will not
                                                order to obtain this conditional approval               approval will convert to a disapproval                impose any requirements on small
                                                or that the public will be deprived of the              and start an 18-month clock for                       entities beyond those imposed by state
                                                right to review the state revisions to                  sanctions under CAA section 179(a)(2)                 law.
                                                Rule 207 or any permits issued                          and a two-year clock for a federal
                                                thereunder. When the District proposes                  implementation plan (FIP) under CAA                   D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                revisions to Rule 207 or is actively                    section 110(c)(1).                                    (UMRA)
                                                issuing permits pursuant to that rule,                     In today’s action we are also making                 This action does not contain any
                                                CBD and other parties may comment as                    a technical correction to our previous
                                                                                                                                                              unfunded mandate as described in
                                                part of the public participation                        action approving Rule 206 into the
                                                                                                                                                              UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
                                                processes for those future actions. Thus,               ICAPCD portion of the California SIP.13
                                                                                                                                                              not significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                the comments are not within the scope                   In that action, we provided incorrect
                                                                                                                                                              governments. This action does not
                                                of our current action, and the comments                 regulatory text to effect that change.
                                                                                                                                                              impose additional requirements beyond
                                                do not demonstrate a flaw in the EPA’s                  This final action includes the corrected
                                                                                                                                                              those imposed by state law.
                                                identification of the Rule 207 deficiency               regulatory text to approve the revised
                                                                                                                                                              Accordingly, no additional costs to
                                                and revisions necessary to address it.                  Rule 206 in the California SIP. We did
                                                                                                                                                              State, local, or tribal governments, or to
                                                   Finally, because the EPA believes that               not seek public comment on this
                                                                                                                                                              the private sector, will result from this
                                                the commitment of the State and the                     technical correction because public
                                                                                                                                                              action.
                                                District to remedy the deficiencies                     participation requirements were
                                                identified in Rule 207 to regulate                      satisfied as part of our action approving             E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                ammonia as a precursor to PM2.5 is                      Rule 206 into the SIP.
                                                                                                                                                                This action does not have federalism
                                                sufficient, we disagree that EPA is                     IV. Incorporation by Reference                        implications. It will not have substantial
                                                obligated to implement a FIP. Our                          In this rule, the EPA is finalizing                direct effects on the states, on the
                                                proposed action to conditionally                        regulatory text that includes                         relationship between the national
                                                approve Rule 207 is based on a                          incorporation by reference. In                        government and the states, or on the
                                                commitment from the State and the                       accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                 distribution of power and
                                                District to submit specific, enforceable                51.5, the EPA is finalizing the                       responsibilities among the various
                                                measures in the form of revised                         incorporation by reference of the                     levels of government.
                                                definitions for the terms ‘‘precursor’’                 ICAPCD rules listed in Table 1 of this
                                                and ‘‘significant’’ within twelve months                                                                      F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination
                                                                                                        notice. The EPA has made, and will                    With Indian Tribal Governments
                                                from the effective date of our final                    continue to make, these rules generally
                                                action. Because the State and the                       available electronically through                        This action does not have tribal
                                                District provided the necessary                         www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                  implications, as specified in Executive
                                                commitments, EPA reasonably proposed                    at the U.S. Environmental Protection                  Order 13175, because the SIP is not
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                                                to conditionally approve Rule 207                       Agency, Region IX (Air -3), 75                        approved to apply on any Indian
                                                pursuant to CAA section 110(k)(4).12                    Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA,                  reservation land or in any other area
                                                                                                        94105–3901.                                           where the EPA or an Indian tribe has
                                                   12 See NRDC v. EPA, 22 F3d 1125, 1134–1135
                                                                                                                                                              demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                (D.C. Cir. 1994) (concluding that the conditional
                                                approval mechanism under CAA section 110(k)(4)          satisfactory, SIPs submitted by the statutory         jurisdiction, and will not impose
                                                ‘‘is intended to provide EPA with an alternative to     deadlines.’’)                                         substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                disapproving substantive, but not entirely                13 82 FR 27125 (June 14, 2017).                     governments or preempt tribal law.


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 5, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             41899

                                                Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not                    review may be filed, and shall not                    § 52.232   [Amended]
                                                apply to this action.                                   postpone the effectiveness of such rule               ■ 3. Section 52.232 is amended by
                                                                                                        or action. This action may not be                     removing and reserving paragraph (a)(1).
                                                G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                                                                        challenged later in proceedings to
                                                Children From Environmental Health                                                                            § 52.233   [Amended]
                                                                                                        enforce its requirements (see section
                                                Risks and Safety Risks
                                                                                                        307(b)(2)).                                           ■ 4. Section 52.233 is amended by
                                                  The EPA interprets Executive Order                                                                          removing and reserving paragraph (a)(1).
                                                13045 as applying only to those                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                              [FR Doc. 2017–18623 Filed 9–1–17; 8:45 am]
                                                regulatory actions that concern                           Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                environmental health or safety risks that               pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                the EPA has reason to believe may                       Incorporation by reference,
                                                disproportionately affect children, per                 Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
                                                the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory                  dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,                   DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                action’’ in section 2–202 of the                        Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                Executive Order. This action is not                                                                           National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                        requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                 Administration
                                                subject to Executive Order 13045                        organic compounds.
                                                because it does not impose additional                       Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                requirements beyond those imposed by                                                                          50 CFR Part 679
                                                state law.                                                Dated: July 31, 2017.                               [Docket No. 161020985–7181–02]
                                                                                                        Alexis Strauss,
                                                H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                                                                                                                                              RIN 0648–XF654
                                                Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                Distribution, or Use                                      Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code            Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
                                                                                                        of Federal Regulations is amended as                  Zone Off Alaska; Reallocation of
                                                  This action is not subject to Executive                                                                     Pacific Cod in the Bering Sea and
                                                                                                        follows:
                                                Order 13211, because it is not a                                                                              Aleutian Islands Management Area
                                                significant regulatory action under                     PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                Executive Order 12866.                                  PROMULGATION OF                                       AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                        IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                I. National Technology Transfer and                                                                           Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                Advancement Act (NTTAA)                                                                                       Commerce.
                                                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                  Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs                    continues to read as follows:                         ACTION: Temporary rule; reallocation.
                                                the EPA to use voluntary consensus
                                                standards in its regulatory activities                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 SUMMARY:   NMFS is reallocating the
                                                unless to do so would be inconsistent                                                                         projected unused amount of Pacific cod
                                                                                                        Subpart F—California
                                                with applicable law or otherwise                                                                              from vessels using jig gear and catcher
                                                impractical. The EPA believes that this                 ■ 2. Section 52.220 is amended by                     vessels greater than or equal to 60 feet
                                                action is not subject to the requirements               adding paragraphs (c)(56)(i)(B),                      (18.3 meters) length overall (LOA) using
                                                of section 12(d) of the NTTAA because                   (c)(442)(i)(A)(5), and (c)(490) to read as            hook-and-line gear to catcher vessels
                                                application of those requirements would                 follows:                                              less than 60 feet (18.3 meters) LOA
                                                be inconsistent with the CAA.                                                                                 using hook-and-line or pot gear in the
                                                                                                        § 52.220    Identification of plan—in part.           Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
                                                J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                                                                             management area. This action is
                                                Actions To Address Environmental                        *       *    *     *     *
                                                                                                           (c) * * *                                          necessary to allow the 2017 total
                                                Justice in Minority Populations and                                                                           allowable catch of Pacific cod to be
                                                Low-Income Population                                      (56) * * *
                                                                                                                                                              harvested.
                                                                                                           (i) * * *
                                                  The EPA lacks the discretionary                                                                             DATES:   Effective August 30, 2017,
                                                authority to address environmental                         (B) Previously approved on November
                                                                                                        10, 1980 in paragraph (c)(56)(i)(A) of                through 2400 hours, Alaska local time
                                                justice in this rulemaking.                                                                                   (A.l.t.), December 31, 2017.
                                                                                                        this section and now deleted with
                                                K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                       replacement in paragraph                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  This action is subject to the CRA, and                (c)(490)(i)(A)(1) of this section: Rule 207           Obren Davis, 907–586–7228.
                                                the EPA will submit a rule report to                    and Rule 209.                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
                                                each House of the Congress and to the                   *       *    *     *     *                            manages the groundfish fishery in the
                                                Comptroller General of the United                          (442) * * *                                        Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI)
                                                States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’                (i) * * *                                          according to the Fishery Management
                                                as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                             (A) * * *                                          Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea
                                                                                                           (5) Rule 206, ‘‘Processing of                      and Aleutian Islands Management Area
                                                L. Petitions for Judicial Review                                                                              (FMP) prepared by the North Pacific
                                                                                                        Applications,’’ revised on October 22,
                                                  Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                  2013.                                                 Fishery Management Council under
                                                Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                                                                     authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                this action must be filed in the United                 *       *    *     *     *                            Fishery Conservation and Management
                                                States Court of Appeals for the                            (490) An amended regulation was                    Act. Regulations governing fishing by
                                                                                                        submitted on January 21, 2014 by the
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                                                appropriate circuit by November 6,                                                                            U.S. vessels in accordance with the FMP
                                                2017. Filing a petition for                             Governor’s designee.                                  appear at subpart H of 50 CFR part 600
                                                reconsideration by the Administrator of                    (i) Incorporation by reference.                    and 50 CFR part 679.
                                                this final rule does not affect the finality               (A) Imperial County Air Pollution                     The 2017 Pacific cod total allowable
                                                of this rule for the purposes of judicial               Control District.                                     catch (TAC) specified for vessels using
                                                review nor does it extend the time                         (1) Rule 207, ‘‘Federal New Source                 jig gear in the BSAI is 1,293 metric tons
                                                within which a petition for judicial                    Review,’’ revised on October 22, 2013.                (mt) as established by the final 2017 and


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Document Created: 2017-09-02 03:24:59
Document Modified: 2017-09-02 03:24:59
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 5, 2017.
ContactThien Khoi Nguyen, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-4120, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 41895 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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