82_FR_4315 82 FR 4306 - National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures and Executive Order 12114 Categorical Exclusions

82 FR 4306 - National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures and Executive Order 12114 Categorical Exclusions

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 9 (January 13, 2017)

Page Range4306-4313
FR Document2017-00553

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) publishes this notice to notify the public that NOAA has finalized revisions to the agency's procedures for implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and related authorities, as contained in the Companion Manual to NOAA Administrative Order NAO 216-6A (Companion Manual). Included in the Companion Manual are NOAA's revised categorical exclusions (CE) and related extraordinary circumstances. This notice provides a summary of the public comments received and the agency's responses as well as a summary of changes from the draft to the final procedures. The final Companion Manual is available online at http://www.nepa.noaa.nepa.gov.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 9 (Friday, January 13, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 9 (Friday, January 13, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4306-4313]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00553]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Docket Number: NOAA-HQ-2016-0145]
RIN 0648-XF137


National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures and 
Executive Order 12114 Categorical Exclusions

AGENCY: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. 
Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of availability.

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SUMMARY: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 
publishes this notice to notify the public that NOAA has finalized 
revisions to the agency's procedures for implementing the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and related authorities, as contained 
in the Companion Manual to NOAA Administrative Order NAO 216-6A 
(Companion Manual). Included in the Companion Manual are NOAA's revised 
categorical exclusions (CE) and related extraordinary circumstances. 
This notice provides a summary of the public comments received and the 
agency's responses as well as a summary of changes from the draft to 
the final procedures. The final Companion Manual is available online at 
http://www.nepa.noaa.nepa.gov.

DATES: The revised procedures are effective January 13, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information regarding NOAA's NEPA 
procedures, contact Katherine Renshaw, NOAA NEPA Coordinator, at 
[email protected] or 301-713-7380.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On April 22, 2016, NOAA issued NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A 
(NAO 216-6A), which updated NOAA's policy for compliance with NEPA, the 
CEQ NEPA regulations, and other related authorities, including 
Executive Order (EO) 12114, Environmental Effects Abroad of Major 
Federal Actions; EO 11988, Floodplain Management; and EO 11990, 
Protection of Wetlands. The NOAA Administrative Order authorized the 
development of a Companion Manual entitled Policy and Procedures for 
Compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act and Related 
Authorities (``Companion Manual''). On November, 17, 2016, NOAA 
published a notice in the Federal Register inviting public comments for 
a 30-day period on the draft Companion Manual, which included NOAA's 
revised CEs. After careful consideration of the public comments 
received in response to that notice, and upon further internal review, 
NOAA has decided to finalize the Companion Manual and CEs with some 
minor revisions from the November 17, 2016 draft.

II. Comments Received and NOAA's Responses

    NOAA received comments from private citizens, nongovernmental 
organizations, states and state organizations. All substantive comments 
received and considered are available online at (http://noaa.nepa.gov), 
and on the Regulations.gov Web site (www.regulations.gov) at docket ID: 
[NOAA-HQ-2016-0145]. NOAA has considered all comments received, and

[[Page 4307]]

NOAA's response to the comments is contained below.

A. Comments on NOAA's NEPA Process

    State commenters raised concerns regarding the process of applying 
NEPA to the Federal grant application process. State commenters also 
sought additional criteria for determining whether cumulative and 
secondary impacts will trigger an Environmental Assessment (EA), 
specifically requesting a clear flow chart on the process.
    NOAA appreciates the concerns expressed by these comments and will 
continue to seek ways to improve coordination of environmental review 
requirements as we begin implementing these revised procedures.

B. Comments on Previously Analyzed Activities

    State commenters requested that NOAA develop a CE that ``includes 
projects that have already undergone sufficient environmental review 
under NEPA.''
    NOAA does not agree that a broad CE that would cover all such 
activities would be appropriate. Instead, NOAA would point the 
commenters to section 5 of the Companion Manual that provides guidance 
on how to determine whether existing NOAA NEPA documents adequately 
analyze the impacts of a proposed action; as well as section 6(H) that 
provides guidance on adopting other agency NEPA documents. We believe 
that the processes outlined in those sections that include factors to 
consider and required documentation (including, for example, the 
requirement that NOAA issue its own FONSI when adopting another agency 
EA), are the appropriate processes to use when relying on existing NEPA 
documents, consistent with the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) 
regulations and guidance.

C. Comments on Definitions Used in the Companion Manual and CEs

    State commenters requested that NOAA provide definitions for 
frequently used terms including ``minor,'' ``small scale,'' 
``nondestructive,'' and ``substantial.''
    NOAA provided definitions for the terms ``previously disturbed 
ground,'' ``minor,'' ``small scale,'' and ``negligible'' in the 
November 17, 2016 Federal Register notice (81 FR 81067). In order to 
ensure consistent application of its procedures, NOAA determined that 
such definitions should be included in the Companion Manual and will 
add the definitions included in our initial Federal Register notice to 
the glossary at Appendix A of the Companion Manual. NOAA will also add 
definitions for the terms ``short term,'' ``long term,'' and 
``nondestructive,'' to provide further clarity. These additional terms 
will be defined as follows:
    Short-term--refers to a potential impact of short duration, 
relative to the proposed project and the environmental resource. Short-
term impacts occur while the activity is underway, and do not persist 
once the activity ends. Noise produced by temporary construction 
activities is an example of a short-term impact. Long-term--refers to a 
potential impact of long duration, relative to the proposed project and 
the environmental resources. Long-term impacts continue after the 
project has ceased. Permanent impacts that remain after the 
construction phase of a project is an example of a long-term impact.
    Nondestructive--this terms refers to actions that do not result in 
long term or permanent physical alteration of a component of the human 
environment. Passive acoustics, ground penetrating radar, and air 
quality sampling are examples of nondestructive methods to collect 
environmental data.

D. Comments on Individual CEs

A1
    One commenter recommended deleting the phrase ``access to fishery 
resources'' from A1. The commenter notes that actions that change 
access to fishery resources do not necessarily result in environmental 
impacts when there are no changes of any of the other actions listed in 
the CE, i.e., fishing location, timing, effort, authorized gear types, 
or harvest levels.
    We agree, and have removed the phrase ``access to fishery 
resources'' from the text of CE A1.
A5
    State commenters requested that NOAA modify CE A5 so as to include 
minor five-year updates to National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR) 
management plans relative to boundary expansion based on acquisition of 
property for conservation purposes. The proposed A5 applies to updates 
to NERR management plans, provided that the update does not change NERR 
boundaries.
    Boundary changes will involve areas that fall outside the 
geographic scope of the original Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) 
prepared pursuant to 15 CFR 921.13, and may involve potentially 
significant impacts to additional species or habitats that were not 
considered when the reserve was established. For this reason, NOAA will 
retain the proposed limiting language in the CE in the final 
procedures.
B4
    One comment raised concerns with proposed CE B4. Generally, the 
comment expresses concern that the application of the CE will result in 
a failure to consider the cumulative impacts of activities authorized 
under that CE. Additionally, the commenter is concerned about NOAA's 
decision to include authorizations under both sections 101(a)(5)(A) and 
(D) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) in the same CE, arguing 
that doing so ignores the differences in these authorizations. The 
commenter finally expressed a concern that NOAA has eliminated language 
from the 1999 procedures that had specifically stated that ``if 
authorization under 101(a)(5)(A) does not tier from a programmatic 
environmental review, that action may require an EIS, EA, or CE, based 
on a case-by-case review.''
    NOAA has determined that this CE, by its terms, and in light of the 
requirement to consider extraordinary circumstances, is appropriate and 
would not have the potential for significant impacts. In particular, 
NOAA notes that extraordinary circumstances (l) refers to ``the 
potential for significant cumulative impacts when the proposed action 
is combined with other past, present and reasonably foreseeable future 
actions, even though the impacts of the proposed action may not be 
significant by themselves.'' See Companion Manual for NOAA 
Administrative Order 216-6A at 4-5.
    Additionally, the B4 CE does not ignore the differences between 
101(a)(5)(A) and (D); rather it was crafted to apply to incidental take 
authorizations issued under either provision if they meet the criterion 
of no serious injury or mortality (and are not disqualified under the 
extraordinary circumstances evaluation). While it is true that 
criterion will be satisfied with any authorization issued under section 
101(a)(5)(D), it is also true that in some cases authorizations issued 
under section 101(a)(5)(A) could meet that criterion as well, depending 
on the specified activity. Section 101(a)(5)(A) allows for 
authorization of take by serious injury or mortality but is not only 
for activities involving those effects.
    Finally, NOAA notes that although language specific to the 
application of NEPA to the MMPA process was removed in the revised NEPA 
procedures, generally applicable provisions still apply to MMPA 
authorizations. For example, section 3 of the Companion Manual explains 
how, on a case-by-case basis, to

[[Page 4308]]

determine the proper level of NEPA analysis for an action.
    One comment raises a concern that proposed CE B12 is overly broad 
and requests that NOAA delete the CE. As proposed, B12 would cover 
``issuance of Exempted Fishing Permits (EFP) under the authority of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) and 
Scientific Research Permits (SRP) and other permits for research that 
may impact species regulated under the authority of the MSA and the 
Atlantic Tunas Convention Act (ATCA). This includes permitted research 
of limited size, magnitude or duration with negligible individual or 
cumulative impacts, which requires temporary relief of fishery 
management regulations.''
    NOAA has determined that this CE, by its terms, and in light of the 
requirement to consider extraordinary circumstances, is appropriate and 
would not have the potential for significant impacts. We agree, 
however, that as proposed, CE B12 would benefit from revision for 
clarity to make clear that the limitations described in the proposed 
category apply to all activities under the CE. NOAA will revise B12 in 
the following manner: ``Issuance of Exempted Fishing Permits (EFP), 
Scientific Research Permits (SRP), and other permits for research that 
may impact species regulated under the authority of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) and the Atlantic 
Tunas Convention Act (ATCA). This CE is limited to permits that 
authorize activities of limited size, magnitude or duration, which have 
no potential for significant individual or cumulative impacts.''
C1
    State commenters asked for several areas of clarification regarding 
the application of CE C1 that addresses habitat restoration activities.
    The state commenters requested that NOAA either remove the CE's 
dredge and fill limitation, or provide additional clarity as to the 
application of that limitation. As proposed, C1 is limited to projects 
that ``[do] not require substantial placement of fill or dredging.''
    NOAA believes that the limitation of the CE with respect to 
dredging and placement of fill is appropriate and notes that its 
application will be context dependent. When considering whether 
placement of fill or dredging are ``substantial,'' NOAA will consider 
the volume of the fill to be placed, as well as the context in which it 
would occur to determine that the placement will not have the potential 
to cause significant environmental impacts. Thus, NOAA is not proposing 
any modifications to this CE to address this issue.
    Additionally, the states requested that NOAA further limit covered 
habitat restoration actions to those that transplant only native 
species. The proposed C1 language would limit actions to those that 
``transplant'' only organisms currently or formerly present at the site 
or in its immediate vicinity (if transplant is a component of the 
action). The states expressed concern that without limiting transplant 
to native species that such actions may result in impacts from exotic 
invasive species.
    NOAA has determined that this CE, by its terms, and in light of the 
requirement to consider extraordinary circumstances, is appropriate and 
would not have the potential for significant impacts. In particular, 
NOAA notes that extraordinary circumstance (j) refers to the 
``contribution to the introduction, continued existence, or spread of 
noxious weeds or non-native invasive species known to occur in the area 
or actions that may promote the introduction, growth, or expansion of 
the range of the species.'' See Companion Manual for NOAA 
Administrative Order 216-6A at 4-5. Accordingly, if a proposed action 
to transplant organisms has the potential to result in significant 
impacts due to the potential spread of exotic invasive species, such an 
action may require additional analysis.
    Finally, the states requested further guidance as to the 
applicability of C1 to various restoration activities such as living 
shoreline construction, routine terrestrial restoration activities, and 
stocking fish and associated activities.
    As noted in Appendix E, the examples provided with the CEs are 
intended to be illustrative, but not exhaustive. Thus, omission of a 
particular activity does not mean that such activity could not 
potentially be covered by the CE. In reviewing whether an activity, 
such as a living shoreline construction project would be potentially 
included within C1, NOAA would consider the particular elements of that 
project to determine whether the proposed action fits within the limits 
of the CE.
F3
    State commenters requested clarification as to whether CE F3 
applies to the restoration or repair of buildings of cultural or 
historic significance. Additionally, state commenters sought 
clarification as to whether the CE applies to small-scale construction 
of boat ramps, fishing piers, and observation platforms. Commenters 
note that limitations in F3(b), such as F3(b)(3) that would preclude 
proposed uses of newly constructed facilities that will substantially 
increase the number of marine vessels in the area would potentially 
preclude application to the construction of public access facilities 
such as boat ramps. Finally, one commenter questioned how NOAA will 
determine viewshed impacts.
    NOAA's extraordinary circumstance (e) would require evaluation of 
whether a proposed activity would involve adverse effects on properties 
listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic 
Places authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, 
National Historic Landmarks designated by the Secretary of the 
Interior, or National Monuments designated through the Antiquities Act 
of 1906; Federally recognized tribal and Native Alaskan lands, cultural 
or natural resources, or religious or cultural sites that cannot be 
resolved through applicable regulatory processes. See Companion Manual 
for NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A at 4-5.
    With respect to the construction of public access facilities, NOAA 
notes that such activities are covered explicitly under F3(c), and not 
F3(b). Thus, the limitations that the commenters are concerned with 
would not be applicable to the construction of public access facilities 
such as boat ramps, docks, or observation platforms. Those projects are 
potentially allowable under the CE so long as the proposed activity is 
(1) small-scale and nondestructive; and (2) is consistent with 
applicable right-of-way conditions and approved land use plans. NOAA 
notes that there is a typographical error in the proposed CE that 
included an ``and'' following F3(c)(2), which may be confusing, and has 
corrected that error.
    As discussed above, NOAA is adding several additional definitions 
to the handbook, including ``nondestructive.'' NOAA does not believe 
that it is necessary to make any modifications to the CE to exempt 
small scale construction of public access facilities such as boat 
ramps, fishing piers, and observation platforms as such activities are 
explicitly covered by F3(c), and included as examples of activities 
covered by the CE. As described in our definitions section, we believe 
that it is appropriate to define small scale relative to the potential 
impacts of the project, rather than with respect to the funding level 
involved.
    Finally, with respect to viewshed impact evaluation, NOAA's staff 
will rely upon their professional expertise

[[Page 4309]]

and standard practices and procedures to evaluate potential impacts to 
viewsheds. Viewshed analysis, through the use of GIS technology, is 
commonly used by researchers and natural resource managers to assess 
potential visual impacts of development.
F4
    State commenters request that NOAA clarify whether routine grounds 
keeping and landscaping would include native landscaping installation 
or rain gardens and other storm water Best Management Practices.
    As discussed above, when determining whether a particular proposed 
action would be potentially included within a CE, NOAA will consider 
the particular elements of the project to determine its eligibility. 
NOAA does note however, that activities that involve improvements of 
real property may be better categorized under CE F3.
G1
    State commenters request clarification as to whether CE G1 applies 
to the development of community development plans, vulnerability 
assessments, erosion management plans, feasibility studies, and 
engineering/design plans for restoration projects.
    G1 includes routine administrative actions such as development, 
establishment, and revisions to documents including, but not limited to 
interagency agreements, memoranda of understanding, memoranda of 
agreement, cooperative agreements and university agreements. As noted 
in Appendix E, the examples provided with the CEs are intended to be 
illustrative, but not exhaustive. Thus, omission of a particular 
activity does not mean that such activity could not potentially be 
covered by the CE. NOAA will evaluate proposed actions on a case-by-
case basis to determine whether they are appropriately addressed by the 
CE.
H4
    State commenters request clarification as to whether the 
acquisition of land intended for habitat restoration, including removal 
of invasive plant species or off-site native plants/trees would be 
included within CE H4. Commenters additionally request the development 
of a new CE to explicitly cover tree removal activities.
    CE H4 applies to the acquisition of real property that is not 
acquired through condemnation of a lease interest, and will not result 
in significant change in use and does involve construction or 
modification. Accordingly, so long as the acquisition is done in 
accordance with the terms of the CE, and upon review by NOAA's NEPA 
professional staff, acquisition of land intended for habitat 
restoration may potentially be covered. NOAA notes that one of the 
examples provided of activities covered by the CE includes funding for 
land acquisition under the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) and Fish 
and Wildlife Conservation Act (FWCA)to purchase land (submerged or not 
submerged) or interests in land that includes but is not limited to 
conservation easements, for purposes that do not involve construction 
or modification.
    With respect to the request for the development of an additional CE 
to specifically cover tree removal, NOAA does not currently have the 
experience to support expanding the CE to include such projects, but 
this may change as NOAA gains experience over time.

III. Additional Changes to Companion Manual and Categorical Exclusions

    In addition to revisions to CEs based on its consideration of 
public comments, NOAA further reviewed the proposed CEs and determined 
that certain CEs would benefit from revisions that clarified the scope 
and applicability of the CE, specifically the limitations described in 
the text of the CE to ensure it is only applied to activities with no 
potential for significant effects on the environment under normal 
circumstances. Internal discussions also resulted in many instances in 
the addition or revision of examples provided for the CEs for the 
benefit of NOAA NEPA practitioners. Additionally, NOAA identified 
typographical and grammatical errors and corrected those errors. This 
section explains the substantive revisions NOAA made to its proposed 
CEs and the rationale for those revisions.
E3
    NOAA is adding two additional examples of activities that fit 
within this category: ``use of mobile platforms (e.g., ships, aircraft, 
balloons, vehicles) to study biological, chemical, or physical 
processes;'' and ``collection of cultural and environmental data to 
find and assess archaeological resources.''
E4
    NOAA has made minor modifications to the text of E4 following 
internal discussions with subject matter experts in order to ensure 
that the category of activities is sufficiently limited. The revised 
text is as follows: ``Activities that remotely survey or observe living 
resources in the field using non-invasive techniques, which have little 
to no potential to adversely affect the environment or interfere with 
organisms or habitat.'' NOAA has also slightly modified one of the 
examples provided to make clear that electronic monitoring activities 
under this category are limited to deployment of non animal-borne 
devices.
E5
    NOAA has made minor modifications to the text of E5 following 
internal discussions with subject matter experts in order to ensure 
that the category of activities is sufficiently limited. The revised 
text is as follows: ``Activities involving invasive techniques or 
methods that are conducted for scientific purposes, when such 
activities are conducted in accordance with all applicable provisions 
of the Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Migratory 
Bird Treaty Act, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act. Such activities will be limited to impacting living 
resources on a small scale relative to the size of their populations, 
and limited to methodologies and locations to ensure that there are no 
long-term, adverse ecosystem impacts.''
E6
    NOAA made a minor modification to the text of E6 to improve 
internal consistency. The text of the revised CE is as follows: 
``Research that involves the development and testing of new and 
modified fishing gear and technology in order to reduce adverse effects 
from fishing gear on non-target species, and is limited in size, 
magnitude or duration with no potential for significant individual or 
cumulative impacts.''
E7
    Based on internal discussions on proposed CE E7, NOAA has revised 
the text of the CE to remove the references to fishing vessels and 
dockside as locations for the collection of data and biological 
samples. These terms were intended to be broad and to encompass any 
number of locations, including, for example, on fishing vessels, on 
motherships, in processing plants, dockside, and shoreside. However, 
that broad scope might not have been obvious to readers on the face of 
the proposed CE, and including the terms ``fishing vessels'' and 
``dockside'' may have unintentionally suggested a narrower scope than 
what was intended. Therefore, we are removing those terms from the text 
of the CE and leaving the CE to broadly encompass data and biological 
samples collected as part of

[[Page 4310]]

previously authorized commercial and/or recreational fishing 
activities. This change does not change the intended scope of the 
proposed CE, but only makes the scope of the CE clearer for users and 
the public. In addition, we have revised the first example under this 
CE to add ``Collecting data from'' before ``observer coverage onboard 
commercial and recreational fishing vessels.'' This change is being 
made to make it more explicit that the example is referring only to the 
collection of data through previously authorized observer coverage, and 
nothing else related to observer coverage. This CE does not cover 
observer coverage requirements onboard commercial or recreational 
fishing vessels, which are generally addressed through fishery 
management plans or regulations for the fishery for which observer 
coverage is being implemented.
E8
    NOAA made a minor modification to the text of E8 following internal 
discussions with subject matter experts to ensure that the scope of the 
CE correctly described the activities undertaken and funded by NOAA. 
The text of the revised CE is as follows: ``Biological, chemical, food 
production, ecological, or toxicological research conducted in closed 
system mesocosm/aquaculture facilities that are conducted according to 
recommended protocols that provide containment and disposal of waste, 
chemicals, toxins, non-native species, etc., in compliance with 
established Federal and state regulatory guidelines, and best 
management practices.''

IV. NOAA Categorical Exclusions

    The following series of CEs includes actions that may be 
implemented either directly by NOAA or by the recipient of a financial 
assistance award. The activities contemplated in the series of CEs have 
been evaluated and found not to have individual or cumulative 
significant impacts on the human environment, whether implemented by a 
grantee through a financial assistance award or directly implemented by 
NOAA. These CEs can be found as appendix E to the Companion Manual, 
along with illustrative examples for many of the categories.

Trust Resource Management Actions

    [A1]. ``An action that is a technical correction or a change to a 
fishery management action or regulation, which does not result in a 
substantial change in any of the following: fishing location, timing, 
effort, authorized gear types, or harvest levels.''
    [A2]. ``Preparation of a recovery plan pursuant to section 4(f)(1) 
of the ESA. Such plans are advisory documents that provide consultative 
and technical assistance in recovery planning and do not implement 
site-specific or species-specific management actions. However, 
implementation of specific tasks identified in a recovery plan may 
require an EA or EIS depending on the nature of the action.''
    [A3.] ``Temporary fishery closures or extensions of closures under 
Section 305(c)(3)(C) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act to ensure public health and safety.''
    [A4.] ``Minor updates to existing national marine sanctuary 
management plans. This CE does not apply to sanctuary designations, 
expansions, changes in terms of designation, or new sanctuary 
management plans.''
    [A5.] ``Updates to existing National Estuarine Research Reserve 
(NERR) management plans, provided that the update does not change NERR 
boundaries or add or significantly change allowable uses, uses 
requiring a permit, or restrictions on uses. This CE does not apply to 
new NERR management plans, or to the execution of any specific action 
subsequently funded to support the updated NERR management plan.''
    [A6.] ``Review and approval of changes to state coastal management 
programs under the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) Sec.  306(e) (16 
U.S.C. 1455(e)) and NOAA's regulations at 15 CFR part 923.''

Trust Resource Authorization and Permitting Actions

    [B1.] ``Issuance of permits or permit modifications under section 
10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA for take, import, or export of endangered 
species for scientific purposes or to enhance the propagation or 
survival of the affected species, or in accordance with the 
requirements of an ESA section 4(d) regulation for threatened 
species.''
    [B2.] ``Issuance of permits or permit amendments under section 104 
of the MMPA for take or import of marine mammals for scientific 
research, enhancement, commercial or educational photography or public 
display purposes; and issuance of Letters of Confirmation under the 
General Authorization for scientific research involving only Level B 
harassment.''
    [B3.] ``Issuance of, and amendments to, ``low effect'' Incidental 
Take Permits and their supporting ``low effect'' Habitat Conservation 
Plans under section 10(a)(1)(B) of the ESA.''
    [B4.] ``Issuance of incidental harassment authorizations under 
section 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA for the incidental, but not 
intentional, take by harassment of marine mammals during specified 
activities and for which no serious injury or mortality is 
anticipated.''
    [B5.] ``Issuance of, or amendments to, general permits for 
activities that are included in established permit categories at 15 CFR 
pt. 922 and that meet the regulatory review criteria at 15 CFR pt. 922, 
that limit any potential impacts so that the proposed activity will be 
conducted in a manner compatible with the National Marine Sanctuaries 
Act's primary objective of resource protection.''
    [B6.] ``Issuance of, or amendments to, special use permits for 
activities in a national marine sanctuary that are necessary to either 
establish conditions of access to and use of any sanctuary resource or 
promote public use and understanding of a sanctuary resource and must 
be conducted in a manner that does not destroy, cause the loss of, or 
injure sanctuary resources in accordance with the National Marine 
Sanctuaries Act.''
    [B7.] ``Issuance of or amendments to, authorizations for activities 
allowed by a valid federal, regional, state, local or tribal government 
approval (e.g., leases, permits and licenses) issued after the 
effective date of sanctuary designation or expansion, so long as such 
authorizations are based upon a consideration of the regulatory review 
criteria at 15 CFR pt. 922, and will only result in negligible effects 
to sanctuary resources.''
    [B8.] ``Issuance of, or amendments to certifications for pre-
existing activities authorized by a valid federal, regional, state, 
local, or tribal government approval (e.g., leases, permits and 
licenses) or rights of subsistence use or access in existence on the 
date of the designation or expansion of any national marine sanctuary 
where the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries issues terms and 
conditions that are either ministerial or prescribe avoidance, 
minimization, or mitigation measures designed to ensure negligible 
effects to sanctuary resources.''
    [B9.] ``Issuance of, or amendments to Papah[amacr]naumoku[amacr]kea 
Marine National Monument (as originally established by Presidential 
Proclamation 8031 and named Papah[amacr]naumoku[amacr]kea Marine 
National Monument by Presidential Proclamation 8112) permits for 
activities that are included in established permit categories (50 CFR 
pt. 404) and that meet the regulatory review criteria at (50 CFR 
404.11), that

[[Page 4311]]

limit any potential impacts so that the proposed activity will be 
conducted in a manner compatible with the monument's primary objective 
of resource protection.''
    [B10.] ``Issuance of, or amendments to, 
Papah[amacr]naumoku[amacr]kea Marine National Monument special ocean 
use permits for activities or use of the monument that are engaged in 
to generate revenue or profits for one or more of the persons 
associated with the activity or use, and do not destroy, cause the loss 
of, or injure monument resources.''
    [B11.] ``Issuance of, or amendments to permits or authorizations 
for activities that are conducted within Marine National Monuments 
other than Papah[amacr]naumoku[amacr]kea that are limited in scope so 
that the potential impacts of the proposed activities will be conducted 
in a manner compatible with a monument's primary objective of resource 
protection, and do not destroy, cause the loss of, or injure monument 
resources.''
    [B12.] ``Issuance of Exempted Fishing Permits (EFPs), Scientific 
Research Permits (SRPs), and other permits for research that may impact 
species under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (MSA) and the Atlantic Tunas Convention 
Act (ATCA). This CE is limited to permits that authorize activities 
that are limited in size, magnitude or duration with no potential for 
significant individual or cumulative impacts.''

Habitat Restoration Actions

    [C1.] ``Habitat restoration actions, provided that such action: (1) 
transplants only organisms currently or formerly present at the site or 
in its immediate vicinity (if transplant is a component of the action); 
(2) does not require substantial placement of fill or dredging; (3) 
does not involve any removal of debris, excavation, or conditioning of 
soils unless such removal of debris, excavation, or conditioning of 
soils is geographically limited to the impact area such that site 
conditions will not impede or negatively alter natural processes, is in 
compliance with all permit and disposal requirements,), and will not 
impact critical aquifers or recharge areas; and (4) does not involve an 
added risk of human or environmental exposure to toxic or hazardous 
substances, pathogens, or radioactive materials.
    Notes: If applicable, limitations and mitigation measures 
identified in the NOAA Restoration Center Programmatic Environmental 
Impact Statement for Habitat Restoration Actions must be followed. This 
CE includes, but is not limited to, response or restoration actions 
under CERLCA, OPA, or NMSA, if such actions help to restore an 
ecosystem, habitat, biotic community, or population of living resources 
to a determinable preimpact condition prior to the incident leading to 
the response or restoration.''

Additional External Funding

    [D1.] ``Financial activities for the following financial services: 
(1) Loans for purchase, refinancing, or reconstruction of fishing 
vessels and purchase or refinancing of individual fishing quota through 
the Fisheries Finance Program; (2) Deferred tax program provided to 
fishermen to construct, reconstruct, or acquire fishing vessels through 
the Capital Construction Fund Program; and (3) Compensation to 
fishermen for economic and property losses caused by oil and gas 
obstructions on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf under the Fishermen's 
Contingency Fund.''
    [D2.] ``Provision of a grant, a contract or other financial 
assistance to a State, Fishery Management Council or Marine Fisheries 
Commission under 16 U.S.C. 1881a(d).''

Research Actions

    [E1.] ``Activities conducted in laboratories and facilities where 
research practices and safeguards prevent environmental impacts.''
    [E2.] ``Social science projects and programs, including economic, 
political science, human geography, demography, and sociology studies, 
including information collection activities in support of studies.''
    [E3.] ``Activities to collect aquatic, terrestrial, and atmospheric 
data in a non-destructive manner.''
    [E4.] ``Activities that remotely survey or observe living resources 
in the field using non-invasive techniques, which have little to no 
potential to adversely affect the environment or interfere with 
organisms or habitat.''
    [E5.] ``Activities involving invasive techniques or methods that 
are conducted for scientific purposes, when such activities are 
conducted in accordance with all applicable provisions of the 
Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Migratory Bird 
Treaty Act, and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management 
Act. Such activities will be limited to impacting living resources on a 
small scale relative to the size of their populations, and limited to 
methodologies and locations to ensure that there are no long-term 
adverse ecosystem impacts.''
    [E6.] ``Research that involves the development and testing of new 
and modified fishing gear and technology in order to reduce adverse 
effects from fishing gear on non-target species, and is limited in 
size, magnitude, or duration with no potential for significant 
individual or cumulative impacts.''
    [E7.] ``Collection of data and biological samples as part of 
previously authorized commercial and/or recreational fishing 
activities.''
    [E8.] ``Biological, chemical, food production, ecological, or 
toxicological research conducted in closed system mesocosm/aquaculture 
facilities that are conducted according to recommended protocols that 
provide containment and disposal of waste, chemicals, toxins, non-
native species, etc., in compliance with established Federal and state 
regulatory guidelines, and best management practices.''

Real and Personal Property Improvement, Maintenance, and Construction 
Actions

    [F1.] ``Siting, construction (or modification), and operation of 
support buildings and support structures (including, but not limited 
to, trailers and prefabricated buildings) within or contiguous to an 
already developed area (where active utilities and currently used roads 
are readily accessible).''
    [F2.] ``In-kind replacement of personal property and fixtures and 
other components of real property when such activities do not result in 
a substantial change in the existing construction footprint. In-kind 
replacement includes installation of new components to replace outmoded 
components if the replacement does not result in a substantial change 
to the design capacity, or function of the facility.''
    [F3.] ``(a) Routine repair, maintenance, and improvement of real 
and personal property, where such activities are required to maintain 
and preserve buildings, structures, infrastructures, vehicles, and 
equipment in a condition suitable to be used for its designed purpose.
    (b) New construction, expansion and/or improvement of facilities 
where all of the following conditions are met:
    (1) The site is in a developed area and/or a previously disturbed 
site;
    (2) The structure and proposed use are compatible with applicable 
Federal, Tribal, State, and local planning and zoning standards and 
consistent with Federally approved State coastal management programs 
and the National Historic Preservation Act;

[[Page 4312]]

    (3) The proposed use will not substantially increase the number of 
motor vehicles, marine vessels, or aircraft at the facility or in the 
area;
    (4) The site and scale of construction or improvement are 
consistent with those of existing, adjacent, or nearby buildings;
    (5) The construction or improvement will not result in uses that 
exceed existing infrastructure capacities (e.g., electrical, roads, 
sewer, water, parking);
    (6) The construction or improvement will not result in operational 
uses that adversely affect the surrounding community (e.g., noise); and
    (7) The community-valued view sheds are not adversely affected.
    (c) Installation, repair, maintenance, and enhancement of public 
access facilities and infrastructure, if the activity:
    (1) Is small-scale and nondestructive; and
    (2) Is consistent with applicable right-of-way conditions and 
approved land use plans.''
    [F4]. ``Routine groundskeeping and landscaping activities where 
ground disturbance is limited to previously disturbed areas (e.g., 
previously filled paved, or cleared areas).''
    [F5.] ``Installation, operation, maintenance, improvements, repair, 
upgrade, removal, and/or replacement of instruments or instrument 
systems in or on:
    1. An existing structure or object (e.g., tower, antenna, building, 
pier, buoy, terrestrial vehicle, or bridge) or
    2. on previously disturbed (e.g., filled, paved, or cleared) 
ground, or
    3. on undisturbed ground, if the equipment installation, operation, 
and removal will require no or minimal ground disturbance.''
    Microwave/radio communications towers and antennas must be limited 
to 200 feet in height without guy wires. NOAA proposes a new CE to 
cover activities of installing, operating, repairing, maintaining, 
upgrading, removing and/or replacing instruments or instrument systems 
in or on an existing structure or object, or on previously disturbed 
ground or on undisturbed ground that involve either no or minimal 
ground disturbance.
    [F6.] ``The determination that real property is excess to the needs 
of the Agency, when the real property is excessed in conformity with 
General Services Administration procedures or is legislatively 
authorized to be excessed.''
    [F7.] ``The disposal, demolition or removal of real property and 
related improvements, buildings and structures, including associated 
site restoration, and the disposal of personal property and debris in 
accordance with all applicable agency procedures and legal 
requirements.''

Operational Actions

    [G1.] ``Routine administrative actions such as (1) program 
planning, direction and evaluation, (2) administrative tasks, services 
and support including personnel and fiscal management, advisory 
services, document and policy preparation, and records management, and 
(3) development, establishment, and revisions to documents including, 
but not limited to interagency agreements, memoranda of understanding, 
memoranda of agreement, cooperative agreements, and university 
agreements. This CE does not include any associated activities proposed 
in these documents beyond the administrative task of creating and 
establishing the document. Actions subsequently funded by or undertaken 
pursuant to the approved documents may require additional NEPA review 
at the time those actions are proposed.''
    [G2.] ``Routine movement of mobile assets, such as vessels and 
aircraft, for homeport reassignments or repair/overhaul, where no new 
support facilities are required.''
    [G3.] ``Topographic, bathymetric, land use and land cover, 
geological, hydrologic mapping, charting, and surveying services that 
do not involve major surface or subsurface land disturbance and involve 
no permanent physical, chemical, or biological change to the 
environment.''
    [G4.] ``Basic environmental services and monitoring, such as 
weather observations, communications, analyses, and predictions; 
environmental satellite operations and services; digital and physical 
environmental data and information services; air and water quality 
observations and analysis, and IT operations. All such activities must 
be conducted within existing facilities.''
    [G5.] ``Enforcement operations conducted under legislative mandate 
such as the MSA, ESA, MMPA, the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (Lacey), 
and/or the National Marine Sanctuaries Act. This does not include 
bringing judicial or administrative civil or criminal enforcement 
actions which are outside the scope of NEPA in accordance with 40 CFR 
1508.18(a).''
    [G6.] ``Actions that change the NEXRAD radar coverage patterns that 
do not lower the lowest scan elevation and do not result in direct 
scanning of previously non-scanned terrain by the NEXRAD main beam.''
    [G7.] ``Preparation of policy directives, rules, regulations, and 
guidelines of an administrative, financial, legal, technical, or 
procedural nature, or for which the environmental effects are too 
broad, speculative or conjectural to lend themselves to meaningful 
analysis and will be subject later to the NEPA process, either 
collectively or on a case-by-case basis.''
    [G8.] ``Activities that are educational, informational, or advisory 
to other agencies, public and private entities, visitors, individuals, 
or the general public, including training exercises and simulations.''
    [G9.] ``Actions taken to identify, determine sources of, assess, 
prevent, reduce, remove, dispose, or recycle marine debris when removal 
is undertaken in a non-destructive manner and actions are in accordance 
with Federal, State, and local laws and regulations for environmental 
protection, and where all relevant regulatory consultation, and/or 
permit requirements have been satisfied.''

Acquisition and Real Property Actions

    [H1.] ``Procurement of labor, equipment, materials, data and 
software needed to execute mission requirements in accordance with 
applicable procurement regulations, executive orders, and policies. 
This includes, but is not limited to, procurement of mobile and 
portable equipment that is stored in existing structures or 
facilities.''
    [H2.] ``Procurement of space by purchase or lease of or within an 
existing facility or structure in accordance with applicable 
procurement regulations, executive orders, and policies when there is 
no change in the general type of use, no new construction of buildings 
or utilities, and minimal change in design from the previous occupancy 
level.''
    [H3.] ``Outgranting of government-controlled property in accordance 
with applicable regulations, executive orders, and policies to a 
Federal entity for any purpose consistent with the existing land or 
facility use or to a non-Federal entity, when the use will remain 
substantially the same.''
    [H4.] ``Acquisition of real property (including fee simple estates, 
leaseholds, and easements) that is not acquired through condemnation of 
a lease interest, and will not result in significant change in use and 
does not involve construction or modification.''
    [H5.] ``Granting easements or rights of entry to use NOAA 
controlled property for activities that, if conducted by NOAA, could be 
categorically excluded. Grants of easements or rights-of-way for the 
use of NOAA controlled real

[[Page 4313]]

property complementing the use of existing rights-of-way or real 
property use for use by vehicles (not to include significant increases 
in vehicle loading); electrical, telephone, and other transmission and 
communication lines; water, wastewater, stormwater, and irrigation 
pipelines, pumping stations, and facilities; and similar utility and 
transportation uses.''
    [H6.] ``Relocation of employees into existing Federally-owned or 
commercially leased office space within the same metropolitan area not 
involving a substantial increase in the number of motor or other 
vehicles at a facility.''
    [H7.] ``Transferring real property to a non-Federal entity, an 
agency other than GSA, as well as to States, local agencies and Indian 
Tribes, including return of public domain lands to the Department of 
the Interior.''

    Dated: January 6, 2017.
Lois J. Schiffer,
General Counsel for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2017-00553 Filed 1-12-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-12-P



                                                    4306                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                    agenda details, see SUPPLEMENTARY                       Summer Flounder Amendment                              agency’s procedures for implementing
                                                    INFORMATION.                                              Update on progress and timeline                      the National Environmental Policy Act
                                                    ADDRESSES: The meetings will be held                                                                           (NEPA) and related authorities, as
                                                                                                            Thursday, February 16, 2017
                                                    at: Hilton Garden Inn Kitty Hawk, 5353                                                                         contained in the Companion Manual to
                                                                                                            Business Session                                       NOAA Administrative Order NAO 216–
                                                    N. Virginia Dare Trail, Kitty Hawk, NC
                                                    27949, telephone: (252) 261–1290.                          The day will conclude with brief                    6A (Companion Manual). Included in
                                                       Council address: Mid-Atlantic Fishery                reports from the National Marine                       the Companion Manual are NOAA’s
                                                    Management Council, 800 N. State                        Fisheries Service’s GARFO and the                      revised categorical exclusions (CE) and
                                                    Street, Suite 201, Dover, DE 19901;                     Northeast Fisheries Science Center,                    related extraordinary circumstances.
                                                    telephone: (302) 674–2331 or on their                   NOAA’s Office of General Counsel, the                  This notice provides a summary of the
                                                    Web site at www.mafmc.org.                              ASMFC, the New England and South                       public comments received and the
                                                                                                            Atlantic Fishery Council’s liaisons and                agency’s responses as well as a
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            the Regional Planning Body Report. The                 summary of changes from the draft to
                                                    Christopher M. Moore, Ph.D., Executive
                                                                                                            Council will also receive the Council’s                the final procedures. The final
                                                    Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery
                                                                                                            Executive Director’s Report, the Science               Companion Manual is available online
                                                    Management Council, telephone: (302)
                                                                                                            Report, Committee Reports, and discuss                 at http://www.nepa.noaa.nepa.gov.
                                                    526–5255.
                                                                                                            any continuing and/or new business.                    DATES:  The revised procedures are
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                                                                               Although other non-emergency issues                 effective January 13, 2017.
                                                    following items are on the agenda,                      not contained in this agenda may come
                                                    though agenda items may be addressed                    before this Council for discussion, those              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  For
                                                    out of order (changes will be noted on                  issues may not be the subjects of formal               information regarding NOAA’s NEPA
                                                    the Council’s Web site when possible).                  action during this meeting. Council                    procedures, contact Katherine Renshaw,
                                                    Agenda                                                  action will be restricted to those issues              NOAA NEPA Coordinator, at
                                                                                                            specifically listed in this notice and any             noaa.nepa@noaa.gov or 301–713–7380.
                                                    Tuesday, February 14, 2017                              issues arising after publication of this               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    River Herring/Shad Committee Meeting                    notice that require emergency action
                                                      Discuss criteria to assess progress in                under section 305(c) of the Magnuson-                  I. Background
                                                        river herring/shad conservation                     Stevens act, provided that the public                    On April 22, 2016, NOAA issued
                                                    Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Meeting                 has been notified of the Council’s intent              NOAA Administrative Order 216–6A
                                                        as a Committee of the Whole                         to take final action to address the                    (NAO 216–6A), which updated NOAA’s
                                                      Review and approve public hearing                     emergency.                                             policy for compliance with NEPA, the
                                                        document Squid Amendment                                                                                   CEQ NEPA regulations, and other
                                                    Law Enforcement Report                                  Special Accommodations
                                                                                                                                                                   related authorities, including Executive
                                                    Presentation on National Marine                           This meeting is physically accessible                Order (EO) 12114, Environmental
                                                        Sanctuary Nomination Process                        to people with disabilities. Requests for              Effects Abroad of Major Federal Actions;
                                                    Wednesday, February 15, 2017                            sign language interpretation or other                  EO 11988, Floodplain Management; and
                                                                                                            auxiliary aids should be directed to M.                EO 11990, Protection of Wetlands. The
                                                    Meeting with the Atlantic States Marine                 Jan Saunders, (302) 526–5251, at least 5
                                                        Fisheries Commission’s Summer                                                                              NOAA Administrative Order authorized
                                                                                                            days prior to the meeting date.                        the development of a Companion
                                                        Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass
                                                        Boards                                                Dated: January 10, 2017.                             Manual entitled Policy and Procedures
                                                    62nd Northeast Regional Stock                           Jeffrey N. Lonergan,                                   for Compliance with the National
                                                        Assessment Workshop (62nd SAW)                      Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable          Environmental Policy Act and Related
                                                      Overview of black sea bass benchmark                  Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.          Authorities (‘‘Companion Manual’’). On
                                                        stock assessment findings and peer                  [FR Doc. 2017–00737 Filed 1–12–17; 8:45 am]            November, 17, 2016, NOAA published a
                                                        review panelist findings                            BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                                                                                   notice in the Federal Register inviting
                                                    Black Sea Bass 2017–2019                                                                                       public comments for a 30-day period on
                                                        Specifications                                                                                             the draft Companion Manual, which
                                                      Overview and staff recommendation,                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 included NOAA’s revised CEs. After
                                                        SSC recommendation, review                                                                                 careful consideration of the public
                                                        Monitoring Committee and                            National Oceanic and Atmospheric                       comments received in response to that
                                                        Advisory Panel recommendations,                     Administration                                         notice, and upon further internal
                                                        and adopt recommendations for                       [Docket Number: NOAA–HQ–2016–0145]                     review, NOAA has decided to finalize
                                                        2017–2019                                                                                                  the Companion Manual and CEs with
                                                                                                            RIN 0648–XF137                                         some minor revisions from the
                                                    Black Sea Bass Research Update
                                                    Black Sea Bass Recreational                                                                                    November 17, 2016 draft.
                                                                                                            National Environmental Policy Act
                                                        Specifications                                      Implementing Procedures and                            II. Comments Received and NOAA’s
                                                      Review Monitoring Committee and                                                                              Responses
                                                                                                            Executive Order 12114 Categorical
                                                        Advisory Panel recommendations,
                                                                                                            Exclusions                                               NOAA received comments from
                                                        adopt recommendations for 2017
                                                        management measures, review                                                                                private citizens, nongovernmental
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                                                                                                            AGENCY: National Oceanic and
                                                        Recreational Working Group                          Atmospheric Administration, U.S.                       organizations, states and state
                                                        recommendations and regional/                       Department of Commerce.                                organizations. All substantive comments
                                                        state proposals (possible Board                     ACTION: Notice of availability.                        received and considered are available
                                                        action)                                                                                                    online at (http://noaa.nepa.gov), and on
                                                    Black Sea Bass Commercial AM                            SUMMARY:  The National Oceanic and                     the Regulations.gov Web site
                                                        Framework                                           Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)                      (www.regulations.gov) at docket ID:
                                                      Review background, issues, and draft                  publishes this notice to notify the public             [NOAA–HQ–2016–0145]. NOAA has
                                                        alternatives                                        that NOAA has finalized revisions to the               considered all comments received, and


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices                                               4307

                                                    NOAA’s response to the comments is                      Manual. NOAA will also add definitions                 B4
                                                    contained below.                                        for the terms ‘‘short term,’’ ‘‘long term,’’              One comment raised concerns with
                                                                                                            and ‘‘nondestructive,’’ to provide                     proposed CE B4. Generally, the
                                                    A. Comments on NOAA’s NEPA Process
                                                                                                            further clarity. These additional terms                comment expresses concern that the
                                                       State commenters raised concerns                     will be defined as follows:                            application of the CE will result in a
                                                    regarding the process of applying NEPA                     Short-term—refers to a potential
                                                                                                                                                                   failure to consider the cumulative
                                                    to the Federal grant application process.               impact of short duration, relative to the
                                                                                                                                                                   impacts of activities authorized under
                                                    State commenters also sought additional                 proposed project and the environmental
                                                                                                                                                                   that CE. Additionally, the commenter is
                                                    criteria for determining whether                        resource. Short-term impacts occur
                                                                                                                                                                   concerned about NOAA’s decision to
                                                    cumulative and secondary impacts will                   while the activity is underway, and do
                                                                                                                                                                   include authorizations under both
                                                    trigger an Environmental Assessment                     not persist once the activity ends. Noise
                                                                                                                                                                   sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the
                                                    (EA), specifically requesting a clear flow              produced by temporary construction
                                                                                                                                                                   Marine Mammal Protection Act
                                                    chart on the process.                                   activities is an example of a short-term
                                                       NOAA appreciates the concerns                                                                               (MMPA) in the same CE, arguing that
                                                                                                            impact. Long-term—refers to a potential
                                                    expressed by these comments and will                    impact of long duration, relative to the               doing so ignores the differences in these
                                                    continue to seek ways to improve                        proposed project and the environmental                 authorizations. The commenter finally
                                                    coordination of environmental review                    resources. Long-term impacts continue                  expressed a concern that NOAA has
                                                    requirements as we begin implementing                   after the project has ceased. Permanent                eliminated language from the 1999
                                                    these revised procedures.                               impacts that remain after the                          procedures that had specifically stated
                                                                                                            construction phase of a project is an                  that ‘‘if authorization under 101(a)(5)(A)
                                                    B. Comments on Previously Analyzed                                                                             does not tier from a programmatic
                                                                                                            example of a long-term impact.
                                                    Activities                                                 Nondestructive—this terms refers to                 environmental review, that action may
                                                      State commenters requested that                       actions that do not result in long term                require an EIS, EA, or CE, based on a
                                                    NOAA develop a CE that ‘‘includes                       or permanent physical alteration of a                  case-by-case review.’’
                                                    projects that have already undergone                    component of the human environment.                       NOAA has determined that this CE,
                                                    sufficient environmental review under                   Passive acoustics, ground penetrating                  by its terms, and in light of the
                                                    NEPA.’’                                                 radar, and air quality sampling are                    requirement to consider extraordinary
                                                      NOAA does not agree that a broad CE                   examples of nondestructive methods to                  circumstances, is appropriate and
                                                    that would cover all such activities                    collect environmental data.                            would not have the potential for
                                                    would be appropriate. Instead, NOAA                                                                            significant impacts. In particular, NOAA
                                                    would point the commenters to section                   D. Comments on Individual CEs                          notes that extraordinary circumstances
                                                    5 of the Companion Manual that                          A1                                                     (l) refers to ‘‘the potential for significant
                                                    provides guidance on how to determine                                                                          cumulative impacts when the proposed
                                                                                                               One commenter recommended                           action is combined with other past,
                                                    whether existing NOAA NEPA                              deleting the phrase ‘‘access to fishery
                                                    documents adequately analyze the                                                                               present and reasonably foreseeable
                                                                                                            resources’’ from A1. The commenter
                                                    impacts of a proposed action; as well as                                                                       future actions, even though the impacts
                                                                                                            notes that actions that change access to
                                                    section 6(H) that provides guidance on                                                                         of the proposed action may not be
                                                                                                            fishery resources do not necessarily
                                                    adopting other agency NEPA                                                                                     significant by themselves.’’ See
                                                                                                            result in environmental impacts when
                                                    documents. We believe that the                                                                                 Companion Manual for NOAA
                                                                                                            there are no changes of any of the other
                                                    processes outlined in those sections that                                                                      Administrative Order 216–6A at 4–5.
                                                                                                            actions listed in the CE, i.e., fishing
                                                    include factors to consider and required                                                                          Additionally, the B4 CE does not
                                                                                                            location, timing, effort, authorized gear
                                                    documentation (including, for example,                                                                         ignore the differences between
                                                                                                            types, or harvest levels.
                                                    the requirement that NOAA issue its                        We agree, and have removed the                      101(a)(5)(A) and (D); rather it was
                                                    own FONSI when adopting another                         phrase ‘‘access to fishery resources’’                 crafted to apply to incidental take
                                                    agency EA), are the appropriate                         from the text of CE A1.                                authorizations issued under either
                                                    processes to use when relying on                                                                               provision if they meet the criterion of no
                                                    existing NEPA documents, consistent                     A5                                                     serious injury or mortality (and are not
                                                    with the Council on Environmental                         State commenters requested that                      disqualified under the extraordinary
                                                    Quality (CEQ) regulations and guidance.                 NOAA modify CE A5 so as to include                     circumstances evaluation). While it is
                                                                                                            minor five-year updates to National                    true that criterion will be satisfied with
                                                    C. Comments on Definitions Used in the                                                                         any authorization issued under section
                                                                                                            Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR)
                                                    Companion Manual and CEs                                                                                       101(a)(5)(D), it is also true that in some
                                                                                                            management plans relative to boundary
                                                       State commenters requested that                      expansion based on acquisition of                      cases authorizations issued under
                                                    NOAA provide definitions for                            property for conservation purposes. The                section 101(a)(5)(A) could meet that
                                                    frequently used terms including                         proposed A5 applies to updates to                      criterion as well, depending on the
                                                    ‘‘minor,’’ ‘‘small scale,’’                             NERR management plans, provided that                   specified activity. Section 101(a)(5)(A)
                                                    ‘‘nondestructive,’’ and ‘‘substantial.’’                the update does not change NERR                        allows for authorization of take by
                                                       NOAA provided definitions for the                    boundaries.                                            serious injury or mortality but is not
                                                    terms ‘‘previously disturbed ground,’’                    Boundary changes will involve areas                  only for activities involving those
                                                    ‘‘minor,’’ ‘‘small scale,’’ and                         that fall outside the geographic scope of              effects.
                                                    ‘‘negligible’’ in the November 17, 2016                 the original Environmental Impact                         Finally, NOAA notes that although
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Federal Register notice (81 FR 81067).                  Statement (EIS) prepared pursuant to 15                language specific to the application of
                                                    In order to ensure consistent application               CFR 921.13, and may involve                            NEPA to the MMPA process was
                                                    of its procedures, NOAA determined                      potentially significant impacts to                     removed in the revised NEPA
                                                    that such definitions should be included                additional species or habitats that were               procedures, generally applicable
                                                    in the Companion Manual and will add                    not considered when the reserve was                    provisions still apply to MMPA
                                                    the definitions included in our initial                 established. For this reason, NOAA will                authorizations. For example, section 3
                                                    Federal Register notice to the glossary                 retain the proposed limiting language in               of the Companion Manual explains
                                                    at Appendix A of the Companion                          the CE in the final procedures.                        how, on a case-by-case basis, to


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                                                    4308                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                    determine the proper level of NEPA                      have the potential to cause significant                boat ramps, fishing piers, and
                                                    analysis for an action.                                 environmental impacts. Thus, NOAA is                   observation platforms. Commenters note
                                                       One comment raises a concern that                    not proposing any modifications to this                that limitations in F3(b), such as
                                                    proposed CE B12 is overly broad and                     CE to address this issue.                              F3(b)(3) that would preclude proposed
                                                    requests that NOAA delete the CE. As                       Additionally, the states requested that             uses of newly constructed facilities that
                                                    proposed, B12 would cover ‘‘issuance of                 NOAA further limit covered habitat                     will substantially increase the number
                                                    Exempted Fishing Permits (EFP) under                    restoration actions to those that                      of marine vessels in the area would
                                                    the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens                   transplant only native species. The                    potentially preclude application to the
                                                    Fishery Conservation and Management                     proposed C1 language would limit                       construction of public access facilities
                                                    Act (MSA) and Scientific Research                       actions to those that ‘‘transplant’’ only              such as boat ramps. Finally, one
                                                    Permits (SRP) and other permits for                     organisms currently or formerly present                commenter questioned how NOAA will
                                                    research that may impact species                        at the site or in its immediate vicinity               determine viewshed impacts.
                                                    regulated under the authority of the                    (if transplant is a component of the                      NOAA’s extraordinary circumstance
                                                    MSA and the Atlantic Tunas                              action). The states expressed concern                  (e) would require evaluation of whether
                                                    Convention Act (ATCA). This includes                    that without limiting transplant to                    a proposed activity would involve
                                                    permitted research of limited size,                     native species that such actions may                   adverse effects on properties listed or
                                                    magnitude or duration with negligible                   result in impacts from exotic invasive                 eligible for listing on the National
                                                    individual or cumulative impacts,                       species.                                               Register of Historic Places authorized by
                                                    which requires temporary relief of                         NOAA has determined that this CE,                   the National Historic Preservation Act of
                                                    fishery management regulations.’’                       by its terms, and in light of the                      1966, National Historic Landmarks
                                                       NOAA has determined that this CE,                    requirement to consider extraordinary                  designated by the Secretary of the
                                                    by its terms, and in light of the                       circumstances, is appropriate and                      Interior, or National Monuments
                                                    requirement to consider extraordinary                   would not have the potential for                       designated through the Antiquities Act
                                                    circumstances, is appropriate and                       significant impacts. In particular, NOAA               of 1906; Federally recognized tribal and
                                                    would not have the potential for                        notes that extraordinary circumstance (j)              Native Alaskan lands, cultural or
                                                    significant impacts. We agree, however,                 refers to the ‘‘contribution to the                    natural resources, or religious or
                                                    that as proposed, CE B12 would benefit                  introduction, continued existence, or                  cultural sites that cannot be resolved
                                                    from revision for clarity to make clear                 spread of noxious weeds or non-native                  through applicable regulatory processes.
                                                    that the limitations described in the                   invasive species known to occur in the                 See Companion Manual for NOAA
                                                    proposed category apply to all activities               area or actions that may promote the                   Administrative Order 216–6A at 4–5.
                                                    under the CE. NOAA will revise B12 in                   introduction, growth, or expansion of                     With respect to the construction of
                                                    the following manner: ‘‘Issuance of                     the range of the species.’’ See                        public access facilities, NOAA notes
                                                    Exempted Fishing Permits (EFP),                         Companion Manual for NOAA                              that such activities are covered
                                                    Scientific Research Permits (SRP), and                  Administrative Order 216–6A at 4–5.                    explicitly under F3(c), and not F3(b).
                                                    other permits for research that may                     Accordingly, if a proposed action to                   Thus, the limitations that the
                                                    impact species regulated under the                      transplant organisms has the potential                 commenters are concerned with would
                                                    authority of the Magnuson-Stevens                       to result in significant impacts due to                not be applicable to the construction of
                                                    Fishery Conservation and Management                     the potential spread of exotic invasive                public access facilities such as boat
                                                    Act (MSA) and the Atlantic Tunas                        species, such an action may require                    ramps, docks, or observation platforms.
                                                    Convention Act (ATCA). This CE is                       additional analysis.                                   Those projects are potentially allowable
                                                    limited to permits that authorize                          Finally, the states requested further               under the CE so long as the proposed
                                                    activities of limited size, magnitude or                guidance as to the applicability of C1 to              activity is (1) small-scale and
                                                    duration, which have no potential for                   various restoration activities such as                 nondestructive; and (2) is consistent
                                                    significant individual or cumulative                    living shoreline construction, routine                 with applicable right-of-way conditions
                                                    impacts.’’                                              terrestrial restoration activities, and                and approved land use plans. NOAA
                                                                                                            stocking fish and associated activities.               notes that there is a typographical error
                                                    C1                                                         As noted in Appendix E, the                         in the proposed CE that included an
                                                       State commenters asked for several                   examples provided with the CEs are                     ‘‘and’’ following F3(c)(2), which may be
                                                    areas of clarification regarding the                    intended to be illustrative, but not                   confusing, and has corrected that error.
                                                    application of CE C1 that addresses                     exhaustive. Thus, omission of a                           As discussed above, NOAA is adding
                                                    habitat restoration activities.                         particular activity does not mean that                 several additional definitions to the
                                                       The state commenters requested that                  such activity could not potentially be                 handbook, including ‘‘nondestructive.’’
                                                    NOAA either remove the CE’s dredge                      covered by the CE. In reviewing whether                NOAA does not believe that it is
                                                    and fill limitation, or provide additional              an activity, such as a living shoreline                necessary to make any modifications to
                                                    clarity as to the application of that                   construction project would be                          the CE to exempt small scale
                                                    limitation. As proposed, C1 is limited to               potentially included within C1, NOAA                   construction of public access facilities
                                                    projects that ‘‘[do] not require                        would consider the particular elements                 such as boat ramps, fishing piers, and
                                                    substantial placement of fill or                        of that project to determine whether the               observation platforms as such activities
                                                    dredging.’’                                             proposed action fits within the limits of              are explicitly covered by F3(c), and
                                                       NOAA believes that the limitation of                 the CE.                                                included as examples of activities
                                                    the CE with respect to dredging and                                                                            covered by the CE. As described in our
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                                                    placement of fill is appropriate and                    F3                                                     definitions section, we believe that it is
                                                    notes that its application will be context                State commenters requested                           appropriate to define small scale
                                                    dependent. When considering whether                     clarification as to whether CE F3 applies              relative to the potential impacts of the
                                                    placement of fill or dredging are                       to the restoration or repair of buildings              project, rather than with respect to the
                                                    ‘‘substantial,’’ NOAA will consider the                 of cultural or historic significance.                  funding level involved.
                                                    volume of the fill to be placed, as well                Additionally, state commenters sought                     Finally, with respect to viewshed
                                                    as the context in which it would occur                  clarification as to whether the CE                     impact evaluation, NOAA’s staff will
                                                    to determine that the placement will not                applies to small-scale construction of                 rely upon their professional expertise


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices                                             4309

                                                    and standard practices and procedures                   Accordingly, so long as the acquisition                techniques, which have little to no
                                                    to evaluate potential impacts to                        is done in accordance with the terms of                potential to adversely affect the
                                                    viewsheds. Viewshed analysis, through                   the CE, and upon review by NOAA’s                      environment or interfere with organisms
                                                    the use of GIS technology, is commonly                  NEPA professional staff, acquisition of                or habitat.’’ NOAA has also slightly
                                                    used by researchers and natural                         land intended for habitat restoration                  modified one of the examples provided
                                                    resource managers to assess potential                   may potentially be covered. NOAA                       to make clear that electronic monitoring
                                                    visual impacts of development.                          notes that one of the examples provided                activities under this category are limited
                                                                                                            of activities covered by the CE includes               to deployment of non animal-borne
                                                    F4                                                      funding for land acquisition under the                 devices.
                                                      State commenters request that NOAA                    Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA)
                                                    clarify whether routine grounds keeping                                                                        E5
                                                                                                            and Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act
                                                    and landscaping would include native                    (FWCA)to purchase land (submerged or                     NOAA has made minor modifications
                                                    landscaping installation or rain gardens                not submerged) or interests in land that               to the text of E5 following internal
                                                    and other storm water Best Management                   includes but is not limited to                         discussions with subject matter experts
                                                    Practices.                                              conservation easements, for purposes                   in order to ensure that the category of
                                                      As discussed above, when                              that do not involve construction or                    activities is sufficiently limited. The
                                                    determining whether a particular                        modification.                                          revised text is as follows: ‘‘Activities
                                                    proposed action would be potentially                       With respect to the request for the                 involving invasive techniques or
                                                    included within a CE, NOAA will                         development of an additional CE to                     methods that are conducted for
                                                    consider the particular elements of the                 specifically cover tree removal, NOAA                  scientific purposes, when such activities
                                                    project to determine its eligibility.                   does not currently have the experience                 are conducted in accordance with all
                                                    NOAA does note however, that                            to support expanding the CE to include                 applicable provisions of the Endangered
                                                    activities that involve improvements of                 such projects, but this may change as                  Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection
                                                    real property may be better categorized                 NOAA gains experience over time.                       Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and
                                                    under CE F3.                                                                                                   Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                                                                            III. Additional Changes to Companion                   Conservation and Management Act.
                                                    G1                                                      Manual and Categorical Exclusions                      Such activities will be limited to
                                                       State commenters request clarification                  In addition to revisions to CEs based               impacting living resources on a small
                                                    as to whether CE G1 applies to the                      on its consideration of public                         scale relative to the size of their
                                                    development of community                                comments, NOAA further reviewed the                    populations, and limited to
                                                    development plans, vulnerability                        proposed CEs and determined that                       methodologies and locations to ensure
                                                    assessments, erosion management plans,                  certain CEs would benefit from                         that there are no long-term, adverse
                                                    feasibility studies, and engineering/                   revisions that clarified the scope and                 ecosystem impacts.’’
                                                    design plans for restoration projects.                  applicability of the CE, specifically the
                                                       G1 includes routine administrative                                                                          E6
                                                                                                            limitations described in the text of the
                                                    actions such as development,                            CE to ensure it is only applied to                        NOAA made a minor modification to
                                                    establishment, and revisions to                         activities with no potential for                       the text of E6 to improve internal
                                                    documents including, but not limited to                 significant effects on the environment                 consistency. The text of the revised CE
                                                    interagency agreements, memoranda of                    under normal circumstances. Internal                   is as follows: ‘‘Research that involves
                                                    understanding, memoranda of                             discussions also resulted in many                      the development and testing of new and
                                                    agreement, cooperative agreements and                   instances in the addition or revision of               modified fishing gear and technology in
                                                    university agreements. As noted in                      examples provided for the CEs for the                  order to reduce adverse effects from
                                                    Appendix E, the examples provided                       benefit of NOAA NEPA practitioners.                    fishing gear on non-target species, and
                                                    with the CEs are intended to be                         Additionally, NOAA identified                          is limited in size, magnitude or duration
                                                    illustrative, but not exhaustive. Thus,                 typographical and grammatical errors                   with no potential for significant
                                                    omission of a particular activity does                  and corrected those errors. This section               individual or cumulative impacts.’’
                                                    not mean that such activity could not                   explains the substantive revisions                     E7
                                                    potentially be covered by the CE. NOAA                  NOAA made to its proposed CEs and
                                                    will evaluate proposed actions on a                     the rationale for those revisions.                        Based on internal discussions on
                                                    case-by-case basis to determine whether                                                                        proposed CE E7, NOAA has revised the
                                                    they are appropriately addressed by the                 E3                                                     text of the CE to remove the references
                                                    CE.                                                       NOAA is adding two additional                        to fishing vessels and dockside as
                                                                                                            examples of activities that fit within this            locations for the collection of data and
                                                    H4                                                      category: ‘‘use of mobile platforms (e.g.,             biological samples. These terms were
                                                      State commenters request clarification                ships, aircraft, balloons, vehicles) to                intended to be broad and to encompass
                                                    as to whether the acquisition of land                   study biological, chemical, or physical                any number of locations, including, for
                                                    intended for habitat restoration,                       processes;’’ and ‘‘collection of cultural              example, on fishing vessels, on
                                                    including removal of invasive plant                     and environmental data to find and                     motherships, in processing plants,
                                                    species or off-site native plants/trees                 assess archaeological resources.’’                     dockside, and shoreside. However, that
                                                    would be included within CE H4.                                                                                broad scope might not have been
                                                    Commenters additionally request the                     E4                                                     obvious to readers on the face of the
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                                                    development of a new CE to explicitly                     NOAA has made minor modifications                    proposed CE, and including the terms
                                                    cover tree removal activities.                          to the text of E4 following internal                   ‘‘fishing vessels’’ and ‘‘dockside’’ may
                                                      CE H4 applies to the acquisition of                   discussions with subject matter experts                have unintentionally suggested a
                                                    real property that is not acquired                      in order to ensure that the category of                narrower scope than what was intended.
                                                    through condemnation of a lease                         activities is sufficiently limited. The                Therefore, we are removing those terms
                                                    interest, and will not result in                        revised text is as follows: ‘‘Activities               from the text of the CE and leaving the
                                                    significant change in use and does                      that remotely survey or observe living                 CE to broadly encompass data and
                                                    involve construction or modification.                   resources in the field using non-invasive              biological samples collected as part of


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                                                    4310                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                    previously authorized commercial and/                      [A2]. ‘‘Preparation of a recovery plan                 [B4.] ‘‘Issuance of incidental
                                                    or recreational fishing activities. This                pursuant to section 4(f)(1) of the ESA.                harassment authorizations under section
                                                    change does not change the intended                     Such plans are advisory documents that                 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the MMPA for
                                                    scope of the proposed CE, but only                      provide consultative and technical                     the incidental, but not intentional, take
                                                    makes the scope of the CE clearer for                   assistance in recovery planning and do                 by harassment of marine mammals
                                                    users and the public. In addition, we                   not implement site-specific or species-                during specified activities and for which
                                                    have revised the first example under                    specific management actions. However,                  no serious injury or mortality is
                                                    this CE to add ‘‘Collecting data from’’                 implementation of specific tasks                       anticipated.’’
                                                    before ‘‘observer coverage onboard                      identified in a recovery plan may                         [B5.] ‘‘Issuance of, or amendments to,
                                                    commercial and recreational fishing                     require an EA or EIS depending on the                  general permits for activities that are
                                                    vessels.’’ This change is being made to                 nature of the action.’’                                included in established permit
                                                    make it more explicit that the example                     [A3.] ‘‘Temporary fishery closures or               categories at 15 CFR pt. 922 and that
                                                    is referring only to the collection of data             extensions of closures under Section                   meet the regulatory review criteria at 15
                                                    through previously authorized observer                  305(c)(3)(C) of the Magnuson-Stevens                   CFR pt. 922, that limit any potential
                                                    coverage, and nothing else related to                   Fishery Conservation and Management                    impacts so that the proposed activity
                                                    observer coverage. This CE does not                     Act to ensure public health and safety.’’              will be conducted in a manner
                                                    cover observer coverage requirements                       [A4.] ‘‘Minor updates to existing                   compatible with the National Marine
                                                    onboard commercial or recreational                      national marine sanctuary management                   Sanctuaries Act’s primary objective of
                                                    fishing vessels, which are generally                    plans. This CE does not apply to                       resource protection.’’
                                                    addressed through fishery management                    sanctuary designations, expansions,                       [B6.] ‘‘Issuance of, or amendments to,
                                                    plans or regulations for the fishery for                changes in terms of designation, or new                special use permits for activities in a
                                                    which observer coverage is being                                                                               national marine sanctuary that are
                                                                                                            sanctuary management plans.’’
                                                    implemented.                                                                                                   necessary to either establish conditions
                                                                                                               [A5.] ‘‘Updates to existing National
                                                                                                                                                                   of access to and use of any sanctuary
                                                    E8                                                      Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR)
                                                                                                                                                                   resource or promote public use and
                                                                                                            management plans, provided that the
                                                       NOAA made a minor modification to                                                                           understanding of a sanctuary resource
                                                                                                            update does not change NERR
                                                    the text of E8 following internal                                                                              and must be conducted in a manner that
                                                                                                            boundaries or add or significantly                     does not destroy, cause the loss of, or
                                                    discussions with subject matter experts
                                                                                                            change allowable uses, uses requiring a                injure sanctuary resources in
                                                    to ensure that the scope of the CE
                                                                                                            permit, or restrictions on uses. This CE               accordance with the National Marine
                                                    correctly described the activities
                                                                                                            does not apply to new NERR                             Sanctuaries Act.’’
                                                    undertaken and funded by NOAA. The
                                                                                                            management plans, or to the execution                     [B7.] ‘‘Issuance of or amendments to,
                                                    text of the revised CE is as follows:
                                                                                                            of any specific action subsequently                    authorizations for activities allowed by
                                                    ‘‘Biological, chemical, food production,
                                                                                                            funded to support the updated NERR                     a valid federal, regional, state, local or
                                                    ecological, or toxicological research
                                                                                                            management plan.’’                                     tribal government approval (e.g., leases,
                                                    conducted in closed system mesocosm/
                                                    aquaculture facilities that are conducted                  [A6.] ‘‘Review and approval of                      permits and licenses) issued after the
                                                    according to recommended protocols                      changes to state coastal management                    effective date of sanctuary designation
                                                    that provide containment and disposal                   programs under the Coastal Zone                        or expansion, so long as such
                                                    of waste, chemicals, toxins, non-native                 Management Act (CZMA) § 306(e) (16                     authorizations are based upon a
                                                    species, etc., in compliance with                       U.S.C. 1455(e)) and NOAA’s regulations                 consideration of the regulatory review
                                                    established Federal and state regulatory                at 15 CFR part 923.’’                                  criteria at 15 CFR pt. 922, and will only
                                                    guidelines, and best management                         Trust Resource Authorization and                       result in negligible effects to sanctuary
                                                    practices.’’                                            Permitting Actions                                     resources.’’
                                                                                                                                                                      [B8.] ‘‘Issuance of, or amendments to
                                                    IV. NOAA Categorical Exclusions                           [B1.] ‘‘Issuance of permits or permit                certifications for pre-existing activities
                                                       The following series of CEs includes                 modifications under section 10(a)(1)(A)                authorized by a valid federal, regional,
                                                    actions that may be implemented either                  of the ESA for take, import, or export of              state, local, or tribal government
                                                    directly by NOAA or by the recipient of                 endangered species for scientific                      approval (e.g., leases, permits and
                                                    a financial assistance award. The                       purposes or to enhance the propagation                 licenses) or rights of subsistence use or
                                                    activities contemplated in the series of                or survival of the affected species, or in             access in existence on the date of the
                                                    CEs have been evaluated and found not                   accordance with the requirements of an                 designation or expansion of any
                                                    to have individual or cumulative                        ESA section 4(d) regulation for                        national marine sanctuary where the
                                                    significant impacts on the human                        threatened species.’’                                  Office of National Marine Sanctuaries
                                                    environment, whether implemented by                       [B2.] ‘‘Issuance of permits or permit                issues terms and conditions that are
                                                    a grantee through a financial assistance                amendments under section 104 of the                    either ministerial or prescribe
                                                    award or directly implemented by                        MMPA for take or import of marine                      avoidance, minimization, or mitigation
                                                    NOAA. These CEs can be found as                         mammals for scientific research,                       measures designed to ensure negligible
                                                    appendix E to the Companion Manual,                     enhancement, commercial or                             effects to sanctuary resources.’’
                                                    along with illustrative examples for                    educational photography or public                         [B9.] ‘‘Issuance of, or amendments to
                                                    many of the categories.                                 display purposes; and issuance of                      Papahānaumokuākea Marine National
                                                                                                            Letters of Confirmation under the                      Monument (as originally established by
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                                                    Trust Resource Management Actions                       General Authorization for scientific                   Presidential Proclamation 8031 and
                                                      [A1]. ‘‘An action that is a technical                 research involving only Level B                        named Papahānaumokuākea Marine
                                                    correction or a change to a fishery                     harassment.’’                                          National Monument by Presidential
                                                    management action or regulation, which                    [B3.] ‘‘Issuance of, and amendments                  Proclamation 8112) permits for
                                                    does not result in a substantial change                 to, ‘‘low effect’’ Incidental Take Permits             activities that are included in
                                                    in any of the following: fishing location,              and their supporting ‘‘low effect’’                    established permit categories (50 CFR
                                                    timing, effort, authorized gear types, or               Habitat Conservation Plans under                       pt. 404) and that meet the regulatory
                                                    harvest levels.’’                                       section 10(a)(1)(B) of the ESA.’’                      review criteria at (50 CFR 404.11), that


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices                                            4311

                                                    limit any potential impacts so that the                 followed. This CE includes, but is not                 that there are no long-term adverse
                                                    proposed activity will be conducted in                  limited to, response or restoration                    ecosystem impacts.’’
                                                    a manner compatible with the                            actions under CERLCA, OPA, or NMSA,                       [E6.] ‘‘Research that involves the
                                                    monument’s primary objective of                         if such actions help to restore an                     development and testing of new and
                                                    resource protection.’’                                  ecosystem, habitat, biotic community, or               modified fishing gear and technology in
                                                      [B10.] ‘‘Issuance of, or amendments                   population of living resources to a                    order to reduce adverse effects from
                                                    to, Papahānaumokuākea Marine                          determinable preimpact condition prior                 fishing gear on non-target species, and
                                                    National Monument special ocean use                     to the incident leading to the response                is limited in size, magnitude, or
                                                    permits for activities or use of the                    or restoration.’’                                      duration with no potential for
                                                    monument that are engaged in to                                                                                significant individual or cumulative
                                                    generate revenue or profits for one or                  Additional External Funding                            impacts.’’
                                                    more of the persons associated with the                    [D1.] ‘‘Financial activities for the                   [E7.] ‘‘Collection of data and
                                                    activity or use, and do not destroy,                    following financial services: (1) Loans                biological samples as part of previously
                                                    cause the loss of, or injure monument                   for purchase, refinancing, or                          authorized commercial and/or
                                                    resources.’’                                            reconstruction of fishing vessels and                  recreational fishing activities.’’
                                                      [B11.] ‘‘Issuance of, or amendments to                purchase or refinancing of individual                     [E8.] ‘‘Biological, chemical, food
                                                    permits or authorizations for activities                fishing quota through the Fisheries                    production, ecological, or toxicological
                                                    that are conducted within Marine                        Finance Program; (2) Deferred tax                      research conducted in closed system
                                                    National Monuments other than                           program provided to fishermen to                       mesocosm/aquaculture facilities that are
                                                    Papahānaumokuākea that are limited in                 construct, reconstruct, or acquire fishing             conducted according to recommended
                                                    scope so that the potential impacts of                  vessels through the Capital Construction               protocols that provide containment and
                                                    the proposed activities will be                         Fund Program; and (3) Compensation to                  disposal of waste, chemicals, toxins,
                                                    conducted in a manner compatible with                   fishermen for economic and property                    non-native species, etc., in compliance
                                                    a monument’s primary objective of                       losses caused by oil and gas                           with established Federal and state
                                                    resource protection, and do not destroy,                obstructions on the U.S. Outer                         regulatory guidelines, and best
                                                    cause the loss of, or injure monument                   Continental Shelf under the Fishermen’s                management practices.’’
                                                    resources.’’                                            Contingency Fund.’’
                                                      [B12.] ‘‘Issuance of Exempted Fishing                                                                        Real and Personal Property
                                                                                                               [D2.] ‘‘Provision of a grant, a contract            Improvement, Maintenance, and
                                                    Permits (EFPs), Scientific Research
                                                                                                            or other financial assistance to a State,              Construction Actions
                                                    Permits (SRPs), and other permits for
                                                                                                            Fishery Management Council or Marine
                                                    research that may impact species under                                                                            [F1.] ‘‘Siting, construction (or
                                                                                                            Fisheries Commission under 16 U.S.C.
                                                    the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens                                                                          modification), and operation of support
                                                                                                            1881a(d).’’
                                                    Fishery Conservation and Management                                                                            buildings and support structures
                                                    Act (MSA) and the Atlantic Tunas                        Research Actions                                       (including, but not limited to, trailers
                                                    Convention Act (ATCA). This CE is                                                                              and prefabricated buildings) within or
                                                                                                               [E1.] ‘‘Activities conducted in
                                                    limited to permits that authorize                                                                              contiguous to an already developed area
                                                                                                            laboratories and facilities where
                                                    activities that are limited in size,                                                                           (where active utilities and currently
                                                                                                            research practices and safeguards
                                                    magnitude or duration with no potential                                                                        used roads are readily accessible).’’
                                                                                                            prevent environmental impacts.’’
                                                    for significant individual or cumulative                                                                          [F2.] ‘‘In-kind replacement of personal
                                                    impacts.’’                                                 [E2.] ‘‘Social science projects and
                                                                                                                                                                   property and fixtures and other
                                                                                                            programs, including economic, political
                                                                                                                                                                   components of real property when such
                                                    Habitat Restoration Actions                             science, human geography,
                                                                                                                                                                   activities do not result in a substantial
                                                       [C1.] ‘‘Habitat restoration actions,                 demography, and sociology studies,
                                                                                                                                                                   change in the existing construction
                                                    provided that such action: (1)                          including information collection
                                                                                                                                                                   footprint. In-kind replacement includes
                                                    transplants only organisms currently or                 activities in support of studies.’’
                                                                                                                                                                   installation of new components to
                                                    formerly present at the site or in its                     [E3.] ‘‘Activities to collect aquatic,              replace outmoded components if the
                                                    immediate vicinity (if transplant is a                  terrestrial, and atmospheric data in a                 replacement does not result in a
                                                    component of the action); (2) does not                  non-destructive manner.’’                              substantial change to the design
                                                    require substantial placement of fill or                   [E4.] ‘‘Activities that remotely survey             capacity, or function of the facility.’’
                                                    dredging; (3) does not involve any                      or observe living resources in the field                  [F3.] ‘‘(a) Routine repair,
                                                    removal of debris, excavation, or                       using non-invasive techniques, which                   maintenance, and improvement of real
                                                    conditioning of soils unless such                       have little to no potential to adversely               and personal property, where such
                                                    removal of debris, excavation, or                       affect the environment or interfere with               activities are required to maintain and
                                                    conditioning of soils is geographically                 organisms or habitat.’’                                preserve buildings, structures,
                                                    limited to the impact area such that site                  [E5.] ‘‘Activities involving invasive               infrastructures, vehicles, and equipment
                                                    conditions will not impede or                           techniques or methods that are                         in a condition suitable to be used for its
                                                    negatively alter natural processes, is in               conducted for scientific purposes, when                designed purpose.
                                                    compliance with all permit and disposal                 such activities are conducted in                          (b) New construction, expansion and/
                                                    requirements,), and will not impact                     accordance with all applicable                         or improvement of facilities where all of
                                                    critical aquifers or recharge areas; and                provisions of the Endangered Species                   the following conditions are met:
                                                    (4) does not involve an added risk of                   Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act,                        (1) The site is in a developed area
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                                                    human or environmental exposure to                      Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and                         and/or a previously disturbed site;
                                                    toxic or hazardous substances,                          Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                                  (2) The structure and proposed use
                                                    pathogens, or radioactive materials.                    Conservation and Management Act.                       are compatible with applicable Federal,
                                                       Notes: If applicable, limitations and                Such activities will be limited to                     Tribal, State, and local planning and
                                                    mitigation measures identified in the                   impacting living resources on a small                  zoning standards and consistent with
                                                    NOAA Restoration Center Programmatic                    scale relative to the size of their                    Federally approved State coastal
                                                    Environmental Impact Statement for                      populations, and limited to                            management programs and the National
                                                    Habitat Restoration Actions must be                     methodologies and locations to ensure                  Historic Preservation Act;


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                                                    4312                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                       (3) The proposed use will not                        and the disposal of personal property                     [G7.] ‘‘Preparation of policy
                                                    substantially increase the number of                    and debris in accordance with all                      directives, rules, regulations, and
                                                    motor vehicles, marine vessels, or                      applicable agency procedures and legal                 guidelines of an administrative,
                                                    aircraft at the facility or in the area;                requirements.’’                                        financial, legal, technical, or procedural
                                                       (4) The site and scale of construction                                                                      nature, or for which the environmental
                                                    or improvement are consistent with                      Operational Actions                                    effects are too broad, speculative or
                                                    those of existing, adjacent, or nearby                    [G1.] ‘‘Routine administrative actions               conjectural to lend themselves to
                                                    buildings;                                              such as (1) program planning, direction                meaningful analysis and will be subject
                                                       (5) The construction or improvement                  and evaluation, (2) administrative tasks,              later to the NEPA process, either
                                                    will not result in uses that exceed                     services and support including                         collectively or on a case-by-case basis.’’
                                                    existing infrastructure capacities (e.g.,               personnel and fiscal management,                          [G8.] ‘‘Activities that are educational,
                                                    electrical, roads, sewer, water, parking);              advisory services, document and policy                 informational, or advisory to other
                                                       (6) The construction or improvement                  preparation, and records management,                   agencies, public and private entities,
                                                    will not result in operational uses that                and (3) development, establishment,                    visitors, individuals, or the general
                                                    adversely affect the surrounding                        and revisions to documents including,                  public, including training exercises and
                                                    community (e.g., noise); and                            but not limited to interagency                         simulations.’’
                                                       (7) The community-valued view sheds                  agreements, memoranda of                                  [G9.] ‘‘Actions taken to identify,
                                                    are not adversely affected.                             understanding, memoranda of                            determine sources of, assess, prevent,
                                                       (c) Installation, repair, maintenance,               agreement, cooperative agreements, and                 reduce, remove, dispose, or recycle
                                                    and enhancement of public access                        university agreements. This CE does not                marine debris when removal is
                                                    facilities and infrastructure, if the                   include any associated activities                      undertaken in a non-destructive manner
                                                    activity:                                               proposed in these documents beyond                     and actions are in accordance with
                                                       (1) Is small-scale and nondestructive;               the administrative task of creating and                Federal, State, and local laws and
                                                    and                                                     establishing the document. Actions                     regulations for environmental
                                                       (2) Is consistent with applicable right-             subsequently funded by or undertaken                   protection, and where all relevant
                                                    of-way conditions and approved land                     pursuant to the approved documents                     regulatory consultation, and/or permit
                                                    use plans.’’                                            may require additional NEPA review at                  requirements have been satisfied.’’
                                                       [F4]. ‘‘Routine groundskeeping and                   the time those actions are proposed.’’
                                                    landscaping activities where ground                                                                            Acquisition and Real Property Actions
                                                                                                              [G2.] ‘‘Routine movement of mobile
                                                    disturbance is limited to previously                                                                              [H1.] ‘‘Procurement of labor,
                                                                                                            assets, such as vessels and aircraft, for
                                                    disturbed areas (e.g., previously filled                                                                       equipment, materials, data and software
                                                                                                            homeport reassignments or repair/
                                                    paved, or cleared areas).’’                                                                                    needed to execute mission requirements
                                                                                                            overhaul, where no new support
                                                       [F5.] ‘‘Installation, operation,                                                                            in accordance with applicable
                                                                                                            facilities are required.’’
                                                    maintenance, improvements, repair,                                                                             procurement regulations, executive
                                                                                                              [G3.] ‘‘Topographic, bathymetric, land
                                                    upgrade, removal, and/or replacement                                                                           orders, and policies. This includes, but
                                                                                                            use and land cover, geological,
                                                    of instruments or instrument systems in                                                                        is not limited to, procurement of mobile
                                                                                                            hydrologic mapping, charting, and
                                                    or on:                                                                                                         and portable equipment that is stored in
                                                       1. An existing structure or object (e.g.,            surveying services that do not involve
                                                                                                                                                                   existing structures or facilities.’’
                                                    tower, antenna, building, pier, buoy,                   major surface or subsurface land                          [H2.] ‘‘Procurement of space by
                                                    terrestrial vehicle, or bridge) or                      disturbance and involve no permanent                   purchase or lease of or within an
                                                       2. on previously disturbed (e.g., filled,            physical, chemical, or biological change               existing facility or structure in
                                                    paved, or cleared) ground, or                           to the environment.’’                                  accordance with applicable
                                                       3. on undisturbed ground, if the                       [G4.] ‘‘Basic environmental services                 procurement regulations, executive
                                                    equipment installation, operation, and                  and monitoring, such as weather                        orders, and policies when there is no
                                                    removal will require no or minimal                      observations, communications,                          change in the general type of use, no
                                                    ground disturbance.’’                                   analyses, and predictions;                             new construction of buildings or
                                                       Microwave/radio communications                       environmental satellite operations and                 utilities, and minimal change in design
                                                    towers and antennas must be limited to                  services; digital and physical                         from the previous occupancy level.’’
                                                    200 feet in height without guy wires.                   environmental data and information                        [H3.] ‘‘Outgranting of government-
                                                    NOAA proposes a new CE to cover                         services; air and water quality                        controlled property in accordance with
                                                    activities of installing, operating,                    observations and analysis, and IT                      applicable regulations, executive orders,
                                                    repairing, maintaining, upgrading,                      operations. All such activities must be                and policies to a Federal entity for any
                                                    removing and/or replacing instruments                   conducted within existing facilities.’’                purpose consistent with the existing
                                                    or instrument systems in or on an                         [G5.] ‘‘Enforcement operations                       land or facility use or to a non-Federal
                                                    existing structure or object, or on                     conducted under legislative mandate                    entity, when the use will remain
                                                    previously disturbed ground or on                       such as the MSA, ESA, MMPA, the                        substantially the same.’’
                                                    undisturbed ground that involve either                  Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (Lacey),                     [H4.] ‘‘Acquisition of real property
                                                    no or minimal ground disturbance.                       and/or the National Marine Sanctuaries                 (including fee simple estates,
                                                       [F6.] ‘‘The determination that real                  Act. This does not include bringing                    leaseholds, and easements) that is not
                                                    property is excess to the needs of the                  judicial or administrative civil or                    acquired through condemnation of a
                                                    Agency, when the real property is                       criminal enforcement actions which are                 lease interest, and will not result in
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                                                    excessed in conformity with General                     outside the scope of NEPA in                           significant change in use and does not
                                                    Services Administration procedures or                   accordance with 40 CFR 1508.18(a).’’                   involve construction or modification.’’
                                                    is legislatively authorized to be                         [G6.] ‘‘Actions that change the                         [H5.] ‘‘Granting easements or rights of
                                                    excessed.’’                                             NEXRAD radar coverage patterns that                    entry to use NOAA controlled property
                                                       [F7.] ‘‘The disposal, demolition or                  do not lower the lowest scan elevation                 for activities that, if conducted by
                                                    removal of real property and related                    and do not result in direct scanning of                NOAA, could be categorically excluded.
                                                    improvements, buildings and structures,                 previously non-scanned terrain by the                  Grants of easements or rights-of-way for
                                                    including associated site restoration,                  NEXRAD main beam.’’                                    the use of NOAA controlled real


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices                                                       4313

                                                    property complementing the use of                       stakeholders—including the private                     everything from refrigerators to
                                                    existing rights-of-way or real property                 industry, researchers, academia, and                   automobiles to factory inventory
                                                    use for use by vehicles (not to include                 civil society—on the issues and                        systems. At the same time, IoT
                                                    significant increases in vehicle loading);              proposed approach, current initiatives,                encompasses a widening scope of
                                                    electrical, telephone, and other                        and next steps laid out in this paper.                 industries and activities and a vastly
                                                    transmission and communication lines;                   These comments will help inform                        increasing scale and number of devices
                                                    water, wastewater, stormwater, and                      Department leadership on possible                      being connected, thus raising the stakes
                                                    irrigation pipelines, pumping stations,                 future Department action regarding IoT.                and impacts of broad connectivity. Due
                                                    and facilities; and similar utility and                 DATES: Comments are due on or before                   to its expertise and experience with the
                                                    transportation uses.’’                                  5 p.m. Eastern Time on February 27,                    issues raised by IoT, as well as its
                                                       [H6.] ‘‘Relocation of employees into                 2017.                                                  economy-wide perspective, the
                                                    existing Federally-owned or                                                                                    Department is well placed to meet the
                                                    commercially leased office space within                 ADDRESSES:   Written comments may be                   challenges of IoT and to champion the
                                                    the same metropolitan area not                          submitted by email to iotrfc2017@                      development of a robust IoT
                                                    involving a substantial increase in the                 ntia.doc.gov. Comments submitted by                    environment that benefits consumers,
                                                    number of motor or other vehicles at a                  email should be machine-readable and                   the economy, and society as a whole.
                                                    facility.’’                                             should not be copy-protected. Written                     With an April 2016 Request for
                                                       [H7.] ‘‘Transferring real property to a              comments also may be submitted by                      Comment, ‘‘The Benefits, Challenges,
                                                    non-Federal entity, an agency other than                mail to the National                                   and Potential Roles for the Government
                                                    GSA, as well as to States, local agencies               Telecommunications and Information                     in Fostering the Advancement of the
                                                    and Indian Tribes, including return of                  Administration, U.S. Department of                     Internet of Things,’’ the Department
                                                    public domain lands to the Department                   Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                     sought to review the current
                                                    of the Interior.’’                                      NW., Room 4725, Attn: IOT RFC 2017,                    technological and policy landscape
                                                                                                            Washington, DC 20230. Responders                       relating to IoT.1 A broad array of
                                                      Dated: January 6, 2017.                               should include the name of the person
                                                    Lois J. Schiffer,                                                                                              stakeholders—from the private sector,
                                                                                                            or organization filing the comment, as                 academia, government, and civil
                                                    General Counsel for the National Oceanic                well as a page number on each page of
                                                    and Atmospheric Administration.                                                                                society—offered perspectives in
                                                                                                            their submissions. All comments                        response to the request.2 In September
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–00553 Filed 1–12–17; 8:45 am]             received are a part of the public record               2016, the Department hosted a
                                                    BILLING CODE 3510–12–P                                  and will generally be posted on the                    workshop to delve deeper into the
                                                                                                            NTIA Web site, http://www.                             questions raised by the Request for
                                                                                                            ntia.doc.gov/, without change. All                     Comment, and to explore some of the
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  personal identifying information (for                  related issues arising from the public
                                                                                                            example, name, address) voluntarily                    comments.3 The Department issued a
                                                    National Telecommunications and
                                                                                                            submitted by the commenter may be                      green paper entitled ‘‘Fostering the
                                                    Information Administration
                                                                                                            publicly accessible. Do not submit                     Advancement of the Internet of Things,’’
                                                    [Docket No. 170105023–7023–01]                          confidential business information or                   which represents the Department’s
                                                    RIN 0660–XC033
                                                                                                            otherwise sensitive or protected                       analysis of those comments.4 The green
                                                                                                            information. NTIA will accept                          paper also identifies key issues that can
                                                    The Benefits, Challenges, and                           anonymous comments.                                    impact the deployment of IoT
                                                    Potential Roles for the Government in                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       technologies, highlights potential
                                                    Fostering the Advancement of the                        Travis Hall, National                                  benefits and challenges, and discusses
                                                    Internet of Things                                      Telecommunications and Information                     what role, if any, the U.S. Government,
                                                                                                            Administration, U.S. Department of                     particularly the Department, should
                                                    AGENCY:  National Telecommunications                    Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                                    and Information Administration, U.S.                                                                           play in this evolving landscape. With
                                                                                                            NW., Room 4725, Washington, DC                         this Request for Comment, the
                                                    Department of Commerce.                                 20230; telephone (202) 482–3522; email                 Department is asking for a response to
                                                    ACTION: Notice, request for public                      thall@ntia.doc.gov. Please direct media                the issues raised by the green paper, as
                                                    comment.                                                inquiries to NTIA’s Office of Public                   well as the proposed approach, current
                                                    SUMMARY:   Recognizing the vital                        Affairs, (202) 482–7002, or at press@                  initiatives, and next steps.
                                                    importance of the Internet to U.S.                      ntia.doc.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                      1 Request for Comments on the Benefits,
                                                    innovation, prosperity, education, and                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                   Challenges, and Potential Roles for the Government
                                                    civic and cultural life, the Department                    Background: As part of the                          in Fostering the Advancement of the Internet of
                                                    of Commerce (Department) has made it                    Department’s Digital Economy Agenda,                   Things, 81 FR 19956 (April 16, 2016), available at
                                                    a top priority to encourage growth of the               the National Telecommunications and                    https://ntia.doc.gov/federal-register-notice/2016/rfc-
                                                    digital economy and ensure that the                     Information Administration (NTIA) is                   potential-roles-government-fostering-advancement-
                                                                                                                                                                   internet-of-things.
                                                    Internet remains an open platform for                   requesting comment on the benefits,                       2 All comments are publicly available at: https://
                                                    innovation. Thus, as part of the                        challenges, and potential roles for the                ntia.doc.gov/federal-register-notice/2016/
                                                    Department’s Digital Economy Agenda,                    government in fostering the                            comments-potential-roles-government-fostering-
                                                    the National Telecommunications and                     advancement of the Internet of Things                  advancement-internet-of-things.
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                                                                                                                                                                      3 ‘‘Fostering the Advancement of the Internet of
                                                    Information Administration (NTIA)                       (IoT).
                                                                                                                                                                   Things Workshop Webcast,’’ September 1, 2016,
                                                    issued a green paper ‘‘Fostering the                       The Internet of Things—in which                     available at https://ntia.doc.gov/other-publication/
                                                    Advancement of the Internet of Things’’                 connected devices are proliferating at an              2016/09012016-fostering-advancement-internet-
                                                    that lays out an approach and areas of                  unprecedented rate—is transforming the                 things-workshop-webcast (In addition to the
                                                    engagement for the Department’s                         way we live and do business. IoT                       webcast, also available are the Workshop agenda,
                                                                                                                                                                   transcript, and various presentations).
                                                    possible future work on the Internet of                 continues the decades-long trend of                       4 The IOT green paper is available at: https://
                                                    Things (IoT). Through this Notice, NTIA                 increasing connectivity among devices                  www.ntia.doc.gov/other-publication/2017/green-
                                                    seeks broad input from all interested                   and the Internet, bringing online                      paper-fostering-advancement-internet-things.



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Document Created: 2017-01-13 02:45:18
Document Modified: 2017-01-13 02:45:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability.
DatesThe revised procedures are effective January 13, 2017.
ContactFor information regarding NOAA's NEPA procedures, contact Katherine Renshaw, NOAA NEPA Coordinator, at [email protected] or 301-713-7380.
FR Citation82 FR 4306 
RIN Number0648-XF13

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