82_FR_43353 82 FR 43176 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, South Coast Air Quality Management District

82 FR 43176 - Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, South Coast Air Quality Management District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 177 (September 14, 2017)

Page Range43176-43180
FR Document2017-19454

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve revisions to the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD or ``District'') portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NO<INF>X</INF>) and oxides of sulfur (SO<INF>X</INF>) from facilities that emit four or more tons per year of NO<INF>X</INF> or SO<INF>X</INF>, which are regulated by SCAQMD's Regional Clean Air Incentives Market (RECLAIM) program. We are approving revisions to local rules in the SIP that regulate these emission sources under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 177 (Thursday, September 14, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 177 (Thursday, September 14, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43176-43180]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19454]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2017-0259; FRL-9966-89-Region 9]


Approval of California Air Plan Revisions, South Coast Air 
Quality Management District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve revisions to the South Coast Air Quality Management 
District (SCAQMD

[[Page 43177]]

or ``District'') portion of the California State Implementation Plan 
(SIP). These revisions concern emissions of oxides of nitrogen 
(NOX) and oxides of sulfur (SOX) from facilities 
that emit four or more tons per year of NOX or 
SOX, which are regulated by SCAQMD's Regional Clean Air 
Incentives Market (RECLAIM) program. We are approving revisions to 
local rules in the SIP that regulate these emission sources under the 
Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act).

DATES: This rule is effective on October 16, 2017.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. EPA-R09-OAR-2017-0259. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available through http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the 
person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section for 
additional availability information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nicole Law, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-
4126, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Proposed Action

    On June 6, 2017 (82 FR 25996), the EPA proposed to approve the 
following rules into the California SIP.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Adopted/
         Local agency                  Rule No.                 Rule title           amended/        Submitted
                                                                                      revised
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCAQMD.......................  2001....................  Applicability..........        12/04/15        03/17/17
SCAQMD.......................  2002....................  Allocations for NOX and        10/07/16        03/17/17
                                                          SOX.
SCAQMD.......................  2005....................  New Source Review for          12/04/15        03/17/17
                                                          Regional Clean Air
                                                          Incentives Market.
SCAQMD.......................  2011: Attachment C......  Requirements for               12/04/15        03/17/17
                                                          Monitoring, Reporting,
                                                          and Recordkeeping for
                                                          SOX Emissions: Quality
                                                          Assurance and Quality
                                                          Control Procedures.
SCAQMD.......................  2011: Chapter 3.........  Requirements for               12/04/15        03/17/17
                                                          Monitoring, Reporting,
                                                          and Recordkeeping for
                                                          SOX Emissions: Process
                                                          Units--Periodic
                                                          Reporting and Rule 219
                                                          Equipment.
SCAQMD.......................  2012: Attachment C......  Requirements for               12/04/15        03/17/17
                                                          Monitoring, Reporting,
                                                          and Recordkeeping for
                                                          NOX Emissions: Quality
                                                          Assurance and Quality
                                                          Control Procedures.
SCAQMD.......................  2012: Chapter 4.........  Requirements for               12/04/15        03/17/17
                                                          Monitoring, Reporting,
                                                          and Recordkeeping for
                                                          NOX Emissions: Process
                                                          Units--Periodic
                                                          Reporting and Rule 219
                                                          Equipment.
SCAQMD.......................  2011: Attachment E......  Requirements for               02/05/16        03/17/17
                                                          Monitoring, Reporting,
                                                          and Recordkeeping for
                                                          SOX Emissions:
                                                          Definitions.
SCAQMD.......................  2012: Attachment F......  Requirements for               02/05/16        03/17/17
                                                          Monitoring, Reporting,
                                                          and Recordkeeping for
                                                          NOX Emissions:
                                                          Definitions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We proposed to approve these rules for SIP strengthening purposes 
based on a determination that they satisfied the applicable CAA 
requirements. Our proposed action contains more information on the 
rules and our evaluation.

II. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    The EPA's proposed action provided a 30-day public comment period. 
During this period, we received one comment letter dated July 6, 2017, 
from Adriano Martinez of Earthjustice, on behalf of the Sierra Club.
    Several of Earthjustice's comments pertain to CAA requirements 
concerning reasonably available control technology (RACT). As we 
explained in our June 6, 2017 proposed rule, we are not reviewing the 
submitted rule revisions with respect to RACT requirements in this 
action.\1\ Therefore, comments pertaining to whether the RECLAIM 
program, as revised in this action, meets substantive RACT requirements 
are not germane to this action. We note that the commenter submitted 
substantially identical comments on a separate proposed rule published 
June 15, 2017, in which the EPA proposed to determine that the revised 
RECLAIM regulations satisfy CAA requirements for ozone RACT SIPs in the 
South Coast ozone nonattainment area.\2\ We intend to address 
Earthjustice's comments pertaining to RACT requirements as part of our 
final action on the separate South Coast ozone RACT SIP submission. 
Below we respond only to those comments that are germane to our June 6, 
2017 proposal to approve these revisions to the RECLAIM rules into the 
California SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 82 FR 25996, 25998 (June 6, 2017).
    \2\ 82 FR 27451 (June 15, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comment 1: Earthjustice asserts that the revised RECLAIM program 
does not properly address RECLAIM trading credits (RTCs) from 
facilities that have shut down. While acknowledging that the District 
has made some program amendments to prevent shutdown facility RTCs from 
flooding the RECLAIM market, Earthjustice claims that these amendments 
do not remedy the problem of NOX credits from facilities or 
equipment that shut down prior to 2016. As an example, Earthjustice 
highlights the California Portland Cement facility, which was one of 
the largest NOX emitters in the NOX RECLAIM 
program until it closed down its cement kilns, releasing 2.5 tons per 
day of RTCs into the RECLAIM market. According to Earthjustice, these 
RTCs were largely purchased by oil refineries, which used the RTCs to 
avoid installing selective catalytic reduction and other readily 
available NOX pollution controls. Earthjustice contends that 
the District's failure to remove these RTCs from the RECLAIM market is 
arbitrary and capricious and that, because of this deficiency, the 
NOX RECLAIM program

[[Page 43178]]

fails to satisfy both California's Best Available Retrofit Control 
Technology (BARCT) requirement and the CAA's RACT requirement.
    Response 1: We disagree with the commenter's claim that the alleged 
deficiencies preclude approval of the revised RECLAIM rules into the 
SIP. As explained in our proposed rule, we have evaluated the revised 
rules for compliance with the applicable CAA requirements for 
enforceability, new source review, SIP revisions, and economic 
incentive programs.\3\ The commenter fails to identify any specific 
issue that precludes a finding that the revised RECLAIM regulations 
satisfy these requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ 82 FR 25996, 25998 (June 6, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The commenter also fails to identify any statutory basis, other 
than the CAA RACT requirement, for its argument that the EPA cannot 
approve the revised RECLAIM rules. To the extent the commenter intended 
to argue that the alleged deficiencies in the revised RECLAIM program 
constitute RACT deficiencies under the CAA, those comments are outside 
the scope of this action for the reasons stated earlier in this 
preamble, and the EPA will respond to them as part of our final action 
on the SCAQMD's separate ozone RACT SIP submission. Comments regarding 
BARCT and command-and-control equivalence requirements under state law 
also are not germane to this action, as the CAA does not require the 
EPA to determine that the revised RECLAIM rules comply with state law 
BARCT requirements before approving these SIP revisions.
    As we explained in our proposed rule and related technical support 
document (TSD), the revised RECLAIM program is projected to achieve 
significant environmental benefits compared to the version that the EPA 
previously approved into the SIP.\4\ For example, under the program as 
previously approved into the SIP, available RTCs from facilities that 
permanently shut down could be sold and reintroduced back into the 
RECLAIM program for use by other facilities, thereby delaying or 
eliminating the need for those other facilities to install pollution 
control equipment.\5\ Under the revised program, the owner or operator 
of a NOX RECLAIM facility that shuts down or surrenders all 
operating permits for the facility must notify the District within 30 
days and reduce its future NOX RTC allocations after 
adjusting the RTCs in accordance with specific adjustment 
calculations.\6\ The revised RECLAIM program also lowers the 
NOX RTC allocations for larger facilities \7\ and removes 
NOX RTCs from facilities that exit the program.\8\ These 
revisions to the RECLAIM program are projected to reduce NOX 
emissions by 12 tons per day by 2023.\9\ These program revisions 
require NOX RECLAIM facilities to reduce NOX 
emissions by installing additional pollution control equipment and thus 
do not interfere with the ongoing process for ensuring that 
requirements for reasonable further progress (RFP) and attainment of 
the National Ambient Air Quality Standards are met, or interfere with 
any other CAA requirement. The revisions therefore satisfy the 
requirements for SIP revisions in CAA section 110(l). Again, we are not 
evaluating whether the revised RECLAIM rules meet RACT requirements for 
NOX in this action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Id. and U.S. EPA, Region IX Air Division, ``Technical 
Support Document for EPA's Rulemaking for the California State 
Implementation Plan, South Coast Air Quality Management District 
Regional Clean Air Incentives Market Program Rules,'' May 2017 
(hereafter ``RECLAIM TSD''), at 9, 10.
    \5\ SCAQMD, Final Staff Report, Proposed Amendments to 
Regulation XX--Regional Clean Air Incentives Market, Proposed 
Amended Rule 2002--Allocations for Oxides of Nitrogen 
(NOX) and Oxides of Sulfur (SOX), October 7, 
2016 (hereafter ``2016 RECLAIM Staff Report'') at 3.
    \6\ SCAQMD Rule 2002 (as amended October 7, 2016), section (i). 
Rule 2002, as amended, provides limited exceptions from the 
requirement for shutdown facilities to surrender RTCs, e.g., for 
facilities under the same ownership. SCAQMD Rule 2002 (as amended 
October 7, 2016), section (i)(13).
    \7\ SCAQMD, Draft Final Staff Report, Proposed Amendments to 
Regulation XX Regional Clean Air Incentives Market (RECLAIM) 
NOX RECLAIM, December 4, 2015, at 5.
    \8\ SCAQMD Rule 2001 (as amended December 4, 2015), section 
(g)(2). Rule 2001, as amended, allows owners or operators of 
electric generating facilities to exit the RECLAIM program provided 
the facility meets Best Available Control Technology (BACT) or Best 
Available Retrofit Control Technology (BARCT) requirements and 
retires its NOX RTCs from the RECLAIM market. Id.
    \9\ RECLAIM TSD at 9; see also SCAQMD, Summary Minutes of the 
Board of the South Coast Air Quality Management District, December 
4, 2015, at 15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Earthjustice's stated concern about ``the problem of NOX 
credits from facilities or equipment that shut down prior to 2016'' 
appears to be in reference to section (i)(1) of Rule 2002, as amended, 
which states that the requirements specified in that section are 
effective October 7, 2016, the date of their adoption by the SCAQMD. As 
the District explained in its staff report, the new shutdown provisions 
in section (i) of amended Rule 2002 will not be applied retroactively 
to facility shutdowns that occurred prior to the adoption date of the 
amended rule.\10\ We do not see a basis for disapproving Rule 2002 
because its provisions are not applied retroactively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ 2016 RECLAIM Staff Report at 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comment 2: Citing section 110(a)(2)(E) of the CAA, Earthjustice 
asserts that the EPA can approve a SIP revision only if it determines 
that the provision is not inconsistent with state law. Earthjustice 
contends that the revised RECLAIM rules violate California law because 
they are not equivalent to BARCT and are not equivalent to command-and-
control regulations, as required by California's Health and Safety 
Code. Earthjustice contends that the EPA therefore cannot make the 
determination required in section 110 of the Act that the approval not 
interfere with compliance with state law.
    Response 2: We disagree with the commenter's claim that we must 
determine under CAA section 110 that a SIP revision is not inconsistent 
with state law BARCT requirements, or that the approval would not 
interfere with compliance with state law BARCT requirements, before we 
approve the revision. To approve a SIP revision, the EPA must determine 
that the SIP revision is supported by necessary assurances that the 
state or relevant local or regional agency has adequate legal authority 
under state and local law to carry out its provisions and that the 
agency is not prohibited by any provision of federal or state law from 
carrying out such SIP or portion thereof.\11\ In addition, the EPA must 
not approve any SIP revision that would interfere with any applicable 
requirement concerning attainment and RFP, or any other applicable 
requirement of the CAA.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ CAA section 110(a)(2)(E).
    \12\ CAA section 110(l).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Alleged inconsistency with state law is relevant to the EPA in the 
context of our SIP review if it undermines the legal authority by the 
state or relevant local or regional agency to carry out the SIP, but 
alleged interference with compliance with state law requirements 
generally is not a bar to EPA approval. The EPA evaluates compliance 
with federal law (specifically, the CAA), not state law. California Air 
Resources Board (CARB) has provided the EPA with the necessary 
assurances that the District has the legal authority to carry out the 
revised RECLAIM rules.\13\ Therefore, we find that the revised

[[Page 43179]]

RECLAIM rules satisfy the requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(E). We 
explained in Response 1, above, our reasons for concluding that the 
revised RECLAIM rules satisfy the requirements for SIP revisions in CAA 
section 110(l).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See CARB Executive Order S-17-002 (dated March 6, 2017) 
adopting the amended RECLAIM rules as a revision to the California 
SIP. The Executive Order states that the District is authorized by 
California Health and Safety Code (H&SC) section 40001 to adopt and 
enforce the rules identified in Enclosure A (i.e., the amended 
RECLAIM rules).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For the reasons provided in our proposed rule and explained further 
above, we conclude that the revised RECLAIM regulations satisfy the 
applicable CAA requirements for SIP revisions.

III. Final Action

    No comments were submitted that change our assessment of the 
revised RECLAIM rules as described in our proposed action. Therefore, 
under section 110(k)(3) of the Act, the EPA is fully approving these 
revised rules into the California SIP.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the 
SCAQMD rules described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region IX Office 
(please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this preamble for more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by November 13, 2017. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
Oxides.

    Dated: August 15, 2017.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraphs (c)(337)(i)(C)(2) 
through (7), (c)(342)(i)(C)(5), (c)(388)(i)(A)(6), (c)(404)(i)(A)(5), 
and (c)(491) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.220  Identification of plan-in part.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (337) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (C) * * *
    (2) Previously approved on August 29, 2006, in paragraph 
(c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(4), Rule 2011: Attachment C, ``Requirements for 
Monitoring, Reporting, and Recordkeeping for SOX Emissions: 
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Procedures,'' amended on December 
4, 2015.
    (3) Previously approved on August 29, 2006, in paragraph 
(c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(5), Rule 2011: Chapter 3, ``Requirements for Monitoring, 
Reporting, and Recordkeeping for SOX Emissions: Process 
Units--Periodic Reporting and Rule 219 Equipment,'' amended on December 
4, 2015.

[[Page 43180]]

    (4) Previously approved on August 29, 2006, in paragraph 
(c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(6), Rule 2012: Attachment C, ``Requirements for 
Monitoring, Reporting, and Recordkeeping for NOX Emissions: 
Quality Assurance and Quality Control Procedures,'' amended on December 
4, 2015.
    (5) Previously approved on August 29, 2006, in paragraph 
(c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(7), Rule 2012: Chapter 4, ``Requirements for Monitoring, 
Reporting, and Recordkeeping for NOX Emissions: Process 
Units--Periodic Reporting and Rule 219 Equipment,'' amended on December 
4, 2015.
    (6) Previously approved on August 29, 2006, in paragraph 
(c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(8), Rule 2011: Attachment E, ``Requirements for 
Monitoring, Reporting, and Recordkeeping for SOX Emissions: 
Definitions,'' amended on February 5, 2016.
    (7) Previously approved on August 29, 2006, in paragraph 
(c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(9), Rule 2012: Attachment F, ``Requirements for 
Monitoring, Reporting, and Recordkeeping for NOX Emissions: 
Definitions,'' amended on February 5, 2016.
* * * * *
    (342) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (C) * * *
    (5) Previously approved on August 29, 2006 in paragraph 
(c)(342)(i)(C)(2) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(1), Rule 2001, ``Applicability,'' amended on December 4, 
2015.
* * * * *
    (388) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) * * *
    (6) Previously approved on August 12, 2011 in paragraph 
(c)(388)(i)(A)(4) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(2), Rule 2002, ``Allocations for NOX & 
SOX,'' amended on October 7, 2016.
* * * * *
    (404) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) * * *
    (5) Previously approved on December 20, 2011 in paragraph 
(c)(404)(i)(A)(1) of this section and now deleted with replacement in 
(c)(491)(i)(A)(3), Rule 2005, ``New Source Review for Regional Clean 
Air Incentives Market,'' amended on December 4, 2015.
* * * * *
    (491) Amended regulations for the following APCDs were submitted on 
March 17, 2017 by the Governor's designee.
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) South Coast Air Quality Management District.
    (1) Rule 2001, ``Applicability,'' amended on December 4, 2015.
    (2) Rule 2002, ``Allocations for Oxides of Nitrogen 
(NOX) and Oxides of Sulfur (SOX),'' amended on 
October 7, 2016.
    (3) Rule 2005, ``New Source Review for RECLAIM,'' amended on 
December 4, 2015.
    (4) Protocol for Rule 2011: Attachment C, ``Quality Assurance and 
Quality Control Procedures,'' amended on December 4, 2015.
    (5) Protocol for Rule 2011: Chapter 3, ``Process Units--Periodic 
Reporting,'' amended on December 4, 2015.
    (6) Protocol for Rule 2012: Attachment C, ``Quality Assurance and 
Quality Control Procedures,'' amended on December 4, 2015.
    (7) Protocol for Rule 2012: Chapter 4, ``Process Units Periodic 
Reporting and Rule 219 Equipment,'' amended on December 4, 2015.
    (8) Protocol for Rule 2011: Attachment E, ``Definitions,'' amended 
on February 5, 2016.
    (9) Protocol for Rule 2012: Attachment F, ``Definitions,'' amended 
on February 5, 2016.

[FR Doc. 2017-19454 Filed 9-13-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             43176            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 16                       measures to impede the investigation,                 been published in the Federal Register.
                                               Administrative practices and                           e.g., destroy evidence or flee the area to            Should the subsection be so interpreted,
                                             procedures, Courts, Freedom of                           avoid the investigation.                              exemption from this provision is
                                             Information, Privacy Act.                                   (2) From subsection (c)(4) notification            necessary to protect the sources of law
                                                                                                      requirements because this system is                   enforcement and intelligence
                                               Pursuant to the authority vested in the                exempt from the access and amendment                  information and to protect the privacy
                                             Attorney General by 5 U.S.C. 552a and                    provisions of subsection (d) as well as               and safety of witnesses and informants
                                             delegated to me by Attorney General                      the accounting of disclosures provision               and others who provide information to
                                             Order 2940–2008, 28 CFR part 16 is                       of subsection (c)(3). The DOJ takes                   the DOJ. Further, greater specificity of
                                             amended as follows:                                      seriously its obligation to maintain                  sources of properly classified records
                                                                                                      accurate records despite its assertion of             could compromise national security.
                                             PART 16—PRODUCTION OR
                                                                                                      this exemption, and to the extent it, in                (7) From subsection (e)(5) because in
                                             DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL OR
                                                                                                      its sole discretion, agrees to permit                 the collection of information for
                                             INFORMATION
                                                                                                      amendment or correction of DOJ                        authorized law enforcement and
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 16                  records, it will share that information in            intelligence purposes, including efforts
                                             continues to read as follows:                            appropriate cases.                                    to detect, deter, and/or mitigate insider
                                                                                                         (3) From subsection (d)(1), (2), (3) and           threats, due to the nature of
                                               Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a, 553;               (4), (e)(4)(G) and (H), (e)(8), (f) and (g)
                                             28 U.S.C. 509, 510, 534; 31 U.S.C. 3717.                                                                       investigations and intelligence
                                                                                                      because these provisions concern                      collection, the DOJ often collects
                                             Subpart E—Exemption of Records                           individual access to and amendment of                 information that may not be
                                             Systems Under the Privacy Act                            law enforcement, intelligence and                     immediately shown to be accurate,
                                                                                                      counterintelligence, and                              relevant, timely, and complete, although
                                             ■ 2. Add § 16.137 to subpart E to read                   counterterrorism records, and                         the DOJ takes reasonable steps to collect
                                             as follows:                                              compliance with these provisions could                only the information necessary to
                                                                                                      alert the subject of an authorized law                support its mission and investigations.
                                             § 16.137 Exemption of the Department of                  enforcement or intelligence activity
                                             Justice Insider Threat Program Records—                                                                        Additionally, the information may aid
                                                                                                      about that particular activity and the                DOJ in establishing patterns of activity
                                             limited access.
                                                                                                      interest of the DOJ and/or other law                  and provide criminal or intelligence
                                                (a) The Department of Justice Insider                 enforcement or intelligence agencies.
                                             Threat Program Records (JUSTICE/DOJ–                                                                           leads. It could impede investigative
                                                                                                      Providing access could compromise or                  progress if it were necessary to assure
                                             018) system of records is exempted from                  lead to the compromise of information
                                             subsections 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and (4);                                                                       relevance, accuracy, timeliness and
                                                                                                      classified to protect national security;              completeness of all information
                                             (d)(1), (2), (3) and (4); (e)(1), (2) and (3);           disclose information that would
                                             (e)(4)(G), (H) and (I); (e)(5) and (8); (f)                                                                    obtained throughout the course and
                                                                                                      constitute an unwarranted invasion of
                                             and (g) of the Privacy Act. These                                                                              within the scope of an investigation.
                                                                                                      another’s personal privacy; reveal a
                                             exemptions apply only to the extent that                                                                       Further, some of the records in this
                                                                                                      sensitive investigative or intelligence
                                             information in this system is subject to                                                                       system may come from other domestic
                                                                                                      technique; disclose or lead to disclosure
                                             exemption pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)                                                                         or foreign government entities, or
                                                                                                      of information that would allow a
                                             or (k). Where DOJ determines                                                                                   private entities, and it would not be
                                                                                                      subject to avoid detection or
                                             compliance would not appear to                                                                                 administratively feasible for the DOJ to
                                                                                                      apprehension; or constitute a potential
                                             interfere with or adversely affect the                                                                         vouch for the compliance of these
                                                                                                      danger to the health or safety of law
                                             purpose of this system to detect, deter,                                                                       agencies with this provision.
                                                                                                      enforcement personnel, confidential
                                             and/or mitigate insider threats, the                     sources, or witnesses.                                  Dated: September 7, 2017.
                                             applicable exemption may be waived by                       (4) From subsection (e)(1) because it              Peter A. Winn,
                                             the DOJ in its sole discretion.                          is not always possible to know in                     Acting Chief Privacy and Civil Liberties
                                                (b) Exemptions from the particular                    advance what information is relevant                  Officer, United States Department of Justice.
                                             subsections are justified for the                        and necessary for law enforcement and                 [FR Doc. 2017–19483 Filed 9–13–17; 8:45 am]
                                             following reasons:                                       intelligence purposes. The relevance                  BILLING CODE 4410–NW–P
                                                (1) From subsection (c)(3), the                       and utility of certain information that
                                             requirement that an accounting be made                   may have a nexus to insider threats may
                                             available to the named subject of a                      not always be fully evident until and                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                             record, because this system is exempt                    unless it is vetted and matched with                  AGENCY
                                             from the access provisions of subsection                 other information necessarily and
                                             (d). Also, because making available to a                 lawfully maintained by the DOJ.                       40 CFR Part 52
                                             record subject the accounting of                            (5) From subsection (e)(2) and (3)
                                             disclosures of records concerning him/                   because application of these provisions               [EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0259; FRL–9966–89–
                                             her would specifically reveal any                                                                              Region 9]
                                                                                                      could present a serious impediment to
                                             insider threat-related interest in the                   efforts to detect, deter and/or mitigate              Approval of California Air Plan
                                             individual by the DOJ or agencies that                   insider threats. Application of these                 Revisions, South Coast Air Quality
                                             are recipients of the disclosures.                       provisions would put the subject of an                Management District
                                             Revealing this information could                         investigation on notice of the
                                             compromise ongoing, authorized law                       investigation and allow the subject an                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                             enforcement and intelligence efforts,                    opportunity to engage in conduct                      Agency (EPA).
                                             particularly efforts to identify and/or                  intended to impede the investigative                  ACTION: Final rule.
                                             mitigate insider threats. Revealing this                 activity or avoid apprehension.
                                             information could also permit the                           (6) From subsection (e)(4)(I), to the              SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection
                                             record subject to obtain valuable insight                extent that this subsection is interpreted            Agency (EPA) is taking final action to
                                             concerning the information obtained                      to require more detail regarding the                  approve revisions to the South Coast Air
                                             during any investigation and to take                     record sources in this system than has                Quality Management District (SCAQMD


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    15:11 Sep 13, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00022   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\14SER1.SGM   14SER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                          43177

                                             or ‘‘District’’) portion of the California                            documents in the docket are listed on                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             State Implementation Plan (SIP). These                                the http://www.regulations.gov Web                                      Nicole Law, EPA Region IX, (415) 947–
                                             revisions concern emissions of oxides of                              site. Although listed in the index, some                                4126, Law.Nicole@epa.gov.
                                             nitrogen (NOX) and oxides of sulfur                                   information is not publicly available,                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             (SOX) from facilities that emit four or                               e.g., Confidential Business Information                                 Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                             more tons per year of NOX or SOX,                                     or other information whose disclosure is                                and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                             which are regulated by SCAQMD’s                                       restricted by statute. Certain other
                                             Regional Clean Air Incentives Market                                                                                                          Table of Contents
                                                                                                                   material, such as copyrighted material,
                                             (RECLAIM) program. We are approving                                   is not placed on the Internet and will be                               I. Proposed Action
                                             revisions to local rules in the SIP that                              publicly available only in hard copy                                    II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                             regulate these emission sources under                                                                                                         III. Final Action
                                                                                                                   form. Publicly available docket                                         IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                             the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act).                                   materials are available through http://                                 V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                             DATES: This rule is effective on October                              www.regulations.gov, or please contact
                                             16, 2017.                                                             the person identified in the FOR FURTHER                                I. Proposed Action
                                             ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a                                  INFORMATION CONTACT section for                                           On June 6, 2017 (82 FR 25996), the
                                             docket for this action under Docket ID                                additional availability information.                                    EPA proposed to approve the following
                                             No. EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0259. All                                                                                                                rules into the California SIP.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Adopted/
                                               Local agency                         Rule No.                                                              Rule title                                             amended/      Submitted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  revised

                                             SCAQMD ..........       2001 ......................................     Applicability ...........................................................................      12/04/15      03/17/17
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2002 ......................................     Allocations for NOX and SOX ...............................................                    10/07/16      03/17/17
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2005 ......................................     New Source Review for Regional Clean Air Incentives                                            12/04/15      03/17/17
                                                                                                                        Market.
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2011: Attachment C ..............               Requirements for Monitoring, Reporting, and Record-                                            12/04/15      03/17/17
                                                                                                                        keeping for SOX Emissions: Quality Assurance and
                                                                                                                        Quality Control Procedures.
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2011: Chapter 3 ....................            Requirements for Monitoring, Reporting, and Record-                                            12/04/15      03/17/17
                                                                                                                        keeping for SOX Emissions: Process Units—Periodic
                                                                                                                        Reporting and Rule 219 Equipment.
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2012: Attachment C ..............               Requirements for Monitoring, Reporting, and Record-                                            12/04/15      03/17/17
                                                                                                                        keeping for NOX Emissions: Quality Assurance and
                                                                                                                       Quality Control Procedures.
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2012: Chapter 4 ....................            Requirements for Monitoring, Reporting, and Record-                                            12/04/15      03/17/17
                                                                                                                        keeping for NOX Emissions: Process Units—Periodic
                                                                                                                       Reporting and Rule 219 Equipment.
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2011: Attachment E ..............               Requirements for Monitoring, Reporting, and Record-                                            02/05/16      03/17/17
                                                                                                                        keeping for SOX Emissions: Definitions.
                                             SCAQMD ..........       2012: Attachment F ..............               Requirements for Monitoring, Reporting, and Record-                                            02/05/16      03/17/17
                                                                                                                        keeping for NOX Emissions: Definitions.



                                               We proposed to approve these rules                                  pertaining to whether the RECLAIM                                       credits (RTCs) from facilities that have
                                             for SIP strengthening purposes based on                               program, as revised in this action, meets                               shut down. While acknowledging that
                                             a determination that they satisfied the                               substantive RACT requirements are not                                   the District has made some program
                                             applicable CAA requirements. Our                                      germane to this action. We note that the                                amendments to prevent shutdown
                                             proposed action contains more                                         commenter submitted substantially                                       facility RTCs from flooding the
                                             information on the rules and our                                      identical comments on a separate                                        RECLAIM market, Earthjustice claims
                                             evaluation.                                                           proposed rule published June 15, 2017,                                  that these amendments do not remedy
                                                                                                                   in which the EPA proposed to                                            the problem of NOX credits from
                                             II. Public Comments and EPA
                                                                                                                   determine that the revised RECLAIM                                      facilities or equipment that shut down
                                             Responses
                                                                                                                   regulations satisfy CAA requirements                                    prior to 2016. As an example,
                                                The EPA’s proposed action provided                                 for ozone RACT SIPs in the South Coast                                  Earthjustice highlights the California
                                             a 30-day public comment period. During                                ozone nonattainment area.2 We intend                                    Portland Cement facility, which was one
                                             this period, we received one comment                                  to address Earthjustice’s comments                                      of the largest NOX emitters in the NOX
                                             letter dated July 6, 2017, from Adriano                               pertaining to RACT requirements as part                                 RECLAIM program until it closed down
                                             Martinez of Earthjustice, on behalf of                                of our final action on the separate South                               its cement kilns, releasing 2.5 tons per
                                             the Sierra Club.                                                      Coast ozone RACT SIP submission.                                        day of RTCs into the RECLAIM market.
                                                Several of Earthjustice’s comments                                 Below we respond only to those                                          According to Earthjustice, these RTCs
                                             pertain to CAA requirements concerning                                comments that are germane to our June                                   were largely purchased by oil refineries,
                                             reasonably available control technology                               6, 2017 proposal to approve these                                       which used the RTCs to avoid installing
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                             (RACT). As we explained in our June 6,                                revisions to the RECLAIM rules into the                                 selective catalytic reduction and other
                                             2017 proposed rule, we are not                                        California SIP.                                                         readily available NOX pollution
                                             reviewing the submitted rule revisions                                   Comment 1: Earthjustice asserts that                                 controls. Earthjustice contends that the
                                             with respect to RACT requirements in                                  the revised RECLAIM program does not                                    District’s failure to remove these RTCs
                                             this action.1 Therefore, comments                                     properly address RECLAIM trading                                        from the RECLAIM market is arbitrary
                                                                                                                                                                                           and capricious and that, because of this
                                               1 82   FR 25996, 25998 (June 6, 2017).                               2 82   FR 27451 (June 15, 2017).                                       deficiency, the NOX RECLAIM program


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014     15:11 Sep 13, 2017      Jkt 241001      PO 00000        Frm 00023       Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700      E:\FR\FM\14SER1.SGM              14SER1


                                             43178            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             fails to satisfy both California’s Best                  the owner or operator of a NOX                          Rule 2002 because its provisions are not
                                             Available Retrofit Control Technology                    RECLAIM facility that shuts down or                     applied retroactively.
                                             (BARCT) requirement and the CAA’s                        surrenders all operating permits for the                   Comment 2: Citing section
                                             RACT requirement.                                        facility must notify the District within                110(a)(2)(E) of the CAA, Earthjustice
                                                Response 1: We disagree with the                      30 days and reduce its future NOX RTC                   asserts that the EPA can approve a SIP
                                             commenter’s claim that the alleged                       allocations after adjusting the RTCs in                 revision only if it determines that the
                                             deficiencies preclude approval of the                    accordance with specific adjustment                     provision is not inconsistent with state
                                             revised RECLAIM rules into the SIP. As                   calculations.6 The revised RECLAIM                      law. Earthjustice contends that the
                                             explained in our proposed rule, we have                  program also lowers the NOX RTC                         revised RECLAIM rules violate
                                             evaluated the revised rules for                          allocations for larger facilities 7 and                 California law because they are not
                                             compliance with the applicable CAA                       removes NOX RTCs from facilities that                   equivalent to BARCT and are not
                                             requirements for enforceability, new                     exit the program.8 These revisions to the               equivalent to command-and-control
                                             source review, SIP revisions, and                        RECLAIM program are projected to                        regulations, as required by California’s
                                             economic incentive programs.3 The                        reduce NOX emissions by 12 tons per                     Health and Safety Code. Earthjustice
                                             commenter fails to identify any specific                 day by 2023.9 These program revisions                   contends that the EPA therefore cannot
                                             issue that precludes a finding that the                  require NOX RECLAIM facilities to                       make the determination required in
                                             revised RECLAIM regulations satisfy                      reduce NOX emissions by installing                      section 110 of the Act that the approval
                                             these requirements.                                      additional pollution control equipment                  not interfere with compliance with state
                                                The commenter also fails to identify                  and thus do not interfere with the                      law.
                                             any statutory basis, other than the CAA                  ongoing process for ensuring that                          Response 2: We disagree with the
                                             RACT requirement, for its argument that                  requirements for reasonable further                     commenter’s claim that we must
                                             the EPA cannot approve the revised                       progress (RFP) and attainment of the                    determine under CAA section 110 that
                                             RECLAIM rules. To the extent the                         National Ambient Air Quality Standards                  a SIP revision is not inconsistent with
                                             commenter intended to argue that the                     are met, or interfere with any other CAA                state law BARCT requirements, or that
                                             alleged deficiencies in the revised                      requirement. The revisions therefore                    the approval would not interfere with
                                             RECLAIM program constitute RACT                          satisfy the requirements for SIP                        compliance with state law BARCT
                                             deficiencies under the CAA, those                        revisions in CAA section 110(l). Again,                 requirements, before we approve the
                                             comments are outside the scope of this                   we are not evaluating whether the                       revision. To approve a SIP revision, the
                                             action for the reasons stated earlier in                 revised RECLAIM rules meet RACT                         EPA must determine that the SIP
                                             this preamble, and the EPA will respond                  requirements for NOX in this action.                    revision is supported by necessary
                                             to them as part of our final action on the                                                                       assurances that the state or relevant
                                                                                                         Earthjustice’s stated concern about
                                             SCAQMD’s separate ozone RACT SIP                                                                                 local or regional agency has adequate
                                                                                                      ‘‘the problem of NOX credits from
                                             submission. Comments regarding                                                                                   legal authority under state and local law
                                                                                                      facilities or equipment that shut down
                                             BARCT and command-and-control                                                                                    to carry out its provisions and that the
                                                                                                      prior to 2016’’ appears to be in reference
                                             equivalence requirements under state                                                                             agency is not prohibited by any
                                                                                                      to section (i)(1) of Rule 2002, as
                                             law also are not germane to this action,                                                                         provision of federal or state law from
                                                                                                      amended, which states that the
                                             as the CAA does not require the EPA to                                                                           carrying out such SIP or portion
                                                                                                      requirements specified in that section
                                             determine that the revised RECLAIM                                                                               thereof.11 In addition, the EPA must not
                                                                                                      are effective October 7, 2016, the date of
                                             rules comply with state law BARCT                                                                                approve any SIP revision that would
                                                                                                      their adoption by the SCAQMD. As the
                                             requirements before approving these SIP                                                                          interfere with any applicable
                                                                                                      District explained in its staff report, the
                                             revisions.                                                                                                       requirement concerning attainment and
                                                                                                      new shutdown provisions in section (i)
                                                As we explained in our proposed rule                                                                          RFP, or any other applicable
                                                                                                      of amended Rule 2002 will not be
                                             and related technical support document                                                                           requirement of the CAA.12
                                                                                                      applied retroactively to facility
                                             (TSD), the revised RECLAIM program is                                                                               Alleged inconsistency with state law
                                                                                                      shutdowns that occurred prior to the
                                             projected to achieve significant                                                                                 is relevant to the EPA in the context of
                                                                                                      adoption date of the amended rule.10
                                             environmental benefits compared to the                                                                           our SIP review if it undermines the legal
                                                                                                      We do not see a basis for disapproving
                                             version that the EPA previously                                                                                  authority by the state or relevant local
                                             approved into the SIP.4 For example,                                                                             or regional agency to carry out the SIP,
                                                                                                      Oxides of Sulfur (SOX), October 7, 2016 (hereafter
                                             under the program as previously                          ‘‘2016 RECLAIM Staff Report’’) at 3.
                                                                                                                                                              but alleged interference with
                                             approved into the SIP, available RTCs                       6 SCAQMD Rule 2002 (as amended October 7,            compliance with state law requirements
                                             from facilities that permanently shut                    2016), section (i). Rule 2002, as amended, provides     generally is not a bar to EPA approval.
                                             down could be sold and reintroduced
                                                                                                      limited exceptions from the requirement for             The EPA evaluates compliance with
                                                                                                      shutdown facilities to surrender RTCs, e.g., for        federal law (specifically, the CAA), not
                                             back into the RECLAIM program for use                    facilities under the same ownership. SCAQMD Rule
                                             by other facilities, thereby delaying or                 2002 (as amended October 7, 2016), section (i)(13).     state law. California Air Resources
                                             eliminating the need for those other                        7 SCAQMD, Draft Final Staff Report, Proposed         Board (CARB) has provided the EPA
                                             facilities to install pollution control                  Amendments to Regulation XX Regional Clean Air          with the necessary assurances that the
                                                                                                      Incentives Market (RECLAIM) NOX RECLAIM,                District has the legal authority to carry
                                             equipment.5 Under the revised program,                   December 4, 2015, at 5.
                                                                                                         8 SCAQMD Rule 2001 (as amended December 4,
                                                                                                                                                              out the revised RECLAIM rules.13
                                               3 82 FR 25996, 25998 (June 6, 2017).                   2015), section (g)(2). Rule 2001, as amended, allows    Therefore, we find that the revised
                                               4 Id.and U.S. EPA, Region IX Air Division,             owners or operators of electric generating facilities
                                             ‘‘Technical Support Document for EPA’s                   to exit the RECLAIM program provided the facility         11 CAA   section 110(a)(2)(E).
                                             Rulemaking for the California State Implementation       meets Best Available Control Technology (BACT) or         12 CAA   section 110(l).
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                             Plan, South Coast Air Quality Management District        Best Available Retrofit Control Technology                13 See CARB Executive Order S–17–002 (dated
                                             Regional Clean Air Incentives Market Program             (BARCT) requirements and retires its NOX RTCs           March 6, 2017) adopting the amended RECLAIM
                                             Rules,’’ May 2017 (hereafter ‘‘RECLAIM TSD’’), at        from the RECLAIM market. Id.                            rules as a revision to the California SIP. The
                                             9, 10.                                                      9 RECLAIM TSD at 9; see also SCAQMD,
                                                                                                                                                              Executive Order states that the District is authorized
                                                5 SCAQMD, Final Staff Report, Proposed                Summary Minutes of the Board of the South Coast         by California Health and Safety Code (H&SC)
                                             Amendments to Regulation XX—Regional Clean Air           Air Quality Management District, December 4,            section 40001 to adopt and enforce the rules
                                             Incentives Market, Proposed Amended Rule 2002—           2015, at 15.                                            identified in Enclosure A (i.e., the amended
                                             Allocations for Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX) and                10 2016 RECLAIM Staff Report at 9.                   RECLAIM rules).



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    15:11 Sep 13, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00024   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\14SER1.SGM    14SER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            43179

                                             RECLAIM rules satisfy the requirements                   under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               2017. Filing a petition for
                                             of CAA section 110(a)(2)(E). We                          U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  reconsideration by the Administrator of
                                             explained in Response 1, above, our                         • does not contain any unfunded                    this final rule does not affect the finality
                                             reasons for concluding that the revised                  mandate or significantly or uniquely                  of this action for the purposes of judicial
                                             RECLAIM rules satisfy the requirements                   affect small governments, as described                review nor does it extend the time
                                             for SIP revisions in CAA section 110(l).                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   within which a petition for judicial
                                               For the reasons provided in our                        of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              review may be filed, and shall not
                                             proposed rule and explained further                         • does not have Federalism                         postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                             above, we conclude that the revised                      implications as specified in Executive                or action. This action may not be
                                             RECLAIM regulations satisfy the                          Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  challenged later in proceedings to
                                             applicable CAA requirements for SIP                      1999);                                                enforce its requirements (see section
                                             revisions.                                                  • is not an economically significant               307(b)(2)).
                                                                                                      regulatory action based on health or
                                             III. Final Action                                        safety risks subject to Executive Order               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                No comments were submitted that                       13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    Environmental protection, Air
                                             change our assessment of the revised                        • is not a significant regulatory action           pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             RECLAIM rules as described in our                        subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             proposed action. Therefore, under                        28355, May 22, 2001);                                 Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                             section 110(k)(3) of the Act, the EPA is                    • is not subject to requirements of                matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             fully approving these revised rules into                 Section 12(d) of the National                         requirements, Sulfur Oxides.
                                             the California SIP.                                      Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                                                                      Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                Dated: August 15, 2017.
                                             IV. Incorporation by Reference                           application of those requirements would               Alexis Strauss,
                                               In this rule, the EPA is finalizing                    be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                             regulatory text that includes                            and                                                     Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
                                             incorporation by reference. In                              • does not provide the EPA with the                of Federal Regulations is amended as
                                             accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                    discretionary authority to address, as                follows:
                                             51.5, the EPA is finalizing the                          appropriate, disproportionate human
                                             incorporation by reference of the                        health or environmental effects, using                PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             SCAQMD rules described in the                            practicable and legally permissible                   PROMULGATION OF
                                             amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth                   methods, under Executive Order 12898                  IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             below. The EPA has made, and will                        (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                         In addition, the SIP is not approved               ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 52
                                             continue to make, these documents
                                                                                                      to apply on any Indian reservation land               continues to read as follows:
                                             available through www.regulations.gov
                                             and at the EPA Region IX Office (please                  or in any other area where the EPA or                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             contact the person identified in the FOR                 an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                             FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of                   tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of             Subpart F—California
                                             this preamble for more information).                     Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                                                                                                                            ■ 2. Section 52.220 is amended by
                                                                                                      tribal implications and will not impose
                                             V. Statutory and Executive Order                                                                               adding paragraphs (c)(337)(i)(C)(2)
                                                                                                      substantial direct costs on tribal
                                             Reviews                                                                                                        through (7), (c)(342)(i)(C)(5),
                                                                                                      governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                                                                                                                            (c)(388)(i)(A)(6), (c)(404)(i)(A)(5), and
                                               Under the Clean Air Act, the                           specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                                                                                                                            (c)(491) to read as follows:
                                             Administrator is required to approve a                   FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                             SIP submission that complies with the                       The Congressional Review Act, 5                    § 52.220    Identification of plan-in part.
                                             provisions of the Act and applicable                     U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             *     *     *    *    *
                                             federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                  Business Regulatory Enforcement                         (c) * * *
                                             40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                (337) * * *
                                             submissions, the EPA’s role is to                        that before a rule may take effect, the                 (i) * * *
                                             approve state choices, provided that                     agency promulgating the rule must                       (C) * * *
                                             they meet the criteria of the Clean Air                  submit a rule report, which includes a                  (2) Previously approved on August 29,
                                             Act. Accordingly, this action merely                     copy of the rule, to each House of the                2006, in paragraph (c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of
                                             approves state law as meeting federal                    Congress and to the Comptroller General               this section and now deleted with
                                             requirements and does not impose                         of the United States. The EPA will                    replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(4), Rule
                                             additional requirements beyond those                     submit a report containing this action                2011: Attachment C, ‘‘Requirements for
                                             imposed by state law. For that reason,                   and other required information to the                 Monitoring, Reporting, and
                                             this action:                                             U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of                        Recordkeeping for SOX Emissions:
                                               • Is not a significant regulatory action               Representatives, and the Comptroller                  Quality Assurance and Quality Control
                                             subject to review by the Office of                       General of the United States prior to                 Procedures,’’ amended on December 4,
                                             Management and Budget under                              publication of the rule in the Federal                2015.
                                             Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     Register. A major rule cannot take effect               (3) Previously approved on August 29,
                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                  until 60 days after it is published in the            2006, in paragraph (c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of
                                             January 21, 2011);                                       Federal Register. This action is not a                this section and now deleted with
                                               • does not impose an information
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                      ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                 replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(5), Rule
                                             collection burden under the provisions                   804(2).                                               2011: Chapter 3, ‘‘Requirements for
                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                          Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean               Monitoring, Reporting, and
                                             U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                    Air Act, petitions for judicial review of             Recordkeeping for SOX Emissions:
                                               • is certified as not having a                         this action must be filed in the United               Process Units—Periodic Reporting and
                                             significant economic impact on a                         States Court of Appeals for the                       Rule 219 Equipment,’’ amended on
                                             substantial number of small entities                     appropriate circuit by November 13,                   December 4, 2015.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    15:11 Sep 13, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00025   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\14SER1.SGM   14SER1


                                             43180            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                               (4) Previously approved on August 29,                  Clean Air Incentives Market,’’ amended                Quality Standard (NAAQS). This
                                             2006, in paragraph (c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of                  on December 4, 2015.                                  limited maintenance plan (LMP)
                                             this section and now deleted with                        *       *    *    *     *                             addresses maintenance of the CO
                                             replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(6), Rule                      (491) Amended regulations for the                  NAAQS for a second 10-year period
                                             2012: Attachment C, ‘‘Requirements for                   following APCDs were submitted on                     beyond the original redesignation. This
                                             Monitoring, Reporting, and                               March 17, 2017 by the Governor’s                      action is being taken under sections 110
                                             Recordkeeping for NOX Emissions:                         designee.                                             and 175A of the CAA.
                                             Quality Assurance and Quality Control                       (i) Incorporation by reference.                    DATES: This rule is effective on
                                             Procedures,’’ amended on December 4,                        (A) South Coast Air Quality                        November 13, 2017 without further
                                             2015.                                                    Management District.                                  notice, unless the EPA receives adverse
                                               (5) Previously approved on August 29,                     (1) Rule 2001, ‘‘Applicability,’’                  comment by October 16, 2017. If
                                             2006, in paragraph (c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of                  amended on December 4, 2015.                          adverse comment is received, the EPA
                                             this section and now deleted with                           (2) Rule 2002, ‘‘Allocations for Oxides            will publish a timely withdrawal of the
                                             replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(7), Rule                   of Nitrogen (NOX) and Oxides of Sulfur                direct final rule in the Federal Register
                                             2012: Chapter 4, ‘‘Requirements for                      (SOX),’’ amended on October 7, 2016.                  informing the public that the rule will
                                             Monitoring, Reporting, and                                  (3) Rule 2005, ‘‘New Source Review                 not take effect.
                                             Recordkeeping for NOX Emissions:                         for RECLAIM,’’ amended on December                    ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                             Process Units—Periodic Reporting and                     4, 2015.                                              identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
                                             Rule 219 Equipment,’’ amended on                            (4) Protocol for Rule 2011:
                                                                                                                                                            OAR–2017–0339 at https://
                                             December 4, 2015.                                        Attachment C, ‘‘Quality Assurance and
                                                                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                               (6) Previously approved on August 29,                  Quality Control Procedures,’’ amended
                                                                                                                                                            instructions for submitting comments.
                                             2006, in paragraph (c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of                  on December 4, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                            Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                             this section and now deleted with                           (5) Protocol for Rule 2011: Chapter 3,
                                                                                                                                                            edited or removed from
                                             replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(8), Rule                   ‘‘Process Units—Periodic Reporting,’’
                                                                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov. The EPA may
                                             2011: Attachment E, ‘‘Requirements for                   amended on December 4, 2015.
                                                                                                         (6) Protocol for Rule 2012:                        publish any comment received to its
                                             Monitoring, Reporting, and                                                                                     public docket. Do not submit
                                             Recordkeeping for SOX Emissions:                         Attachment C, ‘‘Quality Assurance and
                                                                                                      Quality Control Procedures,’’ amended                 electronically any information you
                                             Definitions,’’ amended on February 5,                                                                          consider to be Confidential Business
                                             2016.                                                    on December 4, 2015.
                                                                                                         (7) Protocol for Rule 2012: Chapter 4,             Information (CBI) or other information
                                               (7) Previously approved on August 29,                                                                        whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                             2006, in paragraph (c)(337)(i)(C)(1) of                  ‘‘Process Units Periodic Reporting and
                                                                                                      Rule 219 Equipment,’’ amended on                      Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                             this section and now deleted with                                                                              etc.,) must be accompanied by a written
                                             replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(9), Rule                   December 4, 2015.
                                                                                                         (8) Protocol for Rule 2011:                        comment. The written comment is
                                             2012: Attachment F, ‘‘Requirements for                                                                         considered the official comment and
                                             Monitoring, Reporting, and                               Attachment E, ‘‘Definitions,’’ amended
                                                                                                      on February 5, 2016.                                  should include discussion of all points
                                             Recordkeeping for NOX Emissions:                                                                               you wish to make. The EPA will
                                             Definitions,’’ amended on February 5,                       (9) Protocol for Rule 2012:
                                                                                                      Attachment F, ‘‘Definitions,’’ amended                generally not consider comments or
                                             2016.                                                                                                          comment contents located outside of the
                                                                                                      on February 5, 2016.
                                             *     *     *    *      *                                                                                      primary submission (i.e., on the web,
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–19454 Filed 9–13–17; 8:45 am]
                                               (342) * * *                                                                                                  cloud, or other file sharing system). For
                                                                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                               (i) * * *                                                                                                    additional submission methods, the full
                                               (C) * * *                                                                                                    EPA public comment policy,
                                               (5) Previously approved on August 29,                                                                        information about CBI or multimedia
                                                                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                             2006 in paragraph (c)(342)(i)(C)(2) of                                                                         submissions, and general guidance on
                                                                                                      AGENCY
                                             this section and now deleted with                                                                              making effective comments, please visit
                                             replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(1), Rule                   40 CFR Part 52                                        https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                             2001, ‘‘Applicability,’’ amended on                                                                            commenting-epa-dockets.
                                             December 4, 2015.                                        [EPA–R08–OAR–2017–0339; FRL–9967–66–
                                                                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                      Region 8]
                                             *     *     *    *      *                                                                                      Adam Clark, Air Program, U.S.
                                               (388) * * *                                            Montana Second 10-Year Carbon                         Environmental Protection Agency
                                               (i) * * *                                              Monoxide Maintenance Plan for                         (EPA), Region 8, Mail Code 8P–AR,
                                               (A) * * *                                              Missoula                                              1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
                                               (6) Previously approved on August 12,                                                                        80202–1129. (303) 312–7104,
                                                                                                      AGENCY: Environmental Protection                      clark.adam@epa.gov.
                                             2011 in paragraph (c)(388)(i)(A)(4) of
                                                                                                      Agency (EPA).
                                             this section and now deleted with                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(2), Rule                   ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                                                                            I. General Information
                                             2002, ‘‘Allocations for NOX & SOX,’’                     SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection
                                             amended on October 7, 2016.                              Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                   What should I consider as I prepare my
                                             *     *     *    *      *                                action approving a State                              comments for EPA?
                                               (404) * * *                                            Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                      1. Submitting Confidential Business
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                               (i) * * *                                              submitted by the State of Montana. On                 Information (CBI). Do not submit CBI to
                                               (A) * * *                                              September 19, 2016, the Governor of                   the EPA through https://
                                               (5) Previously approved on December                    Montana submitted to the EPA a Clean                  www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly
                                             20, 2011 in paragraph (c)(404)(i)(A)(1) of               Air Act (CAA) section 175A(b) second                  mark the part or all of the information
                                             this section and now deleted with                        10-year maintenance plan for the                      that you claim to be CBI. For CBI
                                             replacement in (c)(491)(i)(A)(3), Rule                   Missoula, Montana area for the carbon                 information on a disk or CD ROM that
                                             2005, ‘‘New Source Review for Regional                   monoxide (CO) National Ambient Air                    you mail to the EPA, mark the outside


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    15:11 Sep 13, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00026   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\14SER1.SGM   14SER1



Document Created: 2017-09-13 23:49:12
Document Modified: 2017-09-13 23:49:12
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on October 16, 2017.
ContactNicole Law, EPA Region IX, (415) 947- 4126, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 43176 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur Oxides

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR