82_FR_43386 82 FR 43209 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York; Reasonably Available Control Technology for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards

82 FR 43209 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York; Reasonably Available Control Technology for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 177 (September 14, 2017)

Page Range43209-43214
FR Document2017-19453

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to conditionally approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the State of New York for purposes of implementing Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) for the 2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). This proposed approval is conditioned on New York's timely submittal of a supplement to the SIP that includes a revised regulatory RACT requirement related to control of volatile organic compounds from Industrial Cleaning Solvents. The EPA is proposing to approve New York's RACT SIP as it applies to non-control technique guideline major sources and major sources of oxides of nitrogen. The EPA is also proposing to approve the State of New York's non-attainment new source review certification as sufficient for purposes of satisfying the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. This action is being taken in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 177 (Thursday, September 14, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 177 (Thursday, September 14, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 43209-43214]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19453]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R02-OAR-2017-0459, FRL-9967-76-Region 2]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; New York; 
Reasonably Available Control Technology for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
conditionally approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by 
the State of New York for purposes of implementing Reasonably Available 
Control Technology (RACT) for the 2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). This proposed approval is conditioned on 
New York's timely submittal of a supplement to the SIP that includes a 
revised regulatory RACT requirement related to control of volatile 
organic compounds from Industrial Cleaning Solvents. The EPA is 
proposing to approve New York's RACT SIP as it applies to non-control 
technique guideline major sources and major sources of oxides of 
nitrogen. The EPA is also proposing to approve the State of New York's 
non-attainment new source review certification as sufficient for 
purposes of satisfying the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. This action is 
being taken in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before October 16, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R02-OAR-2017-0459 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the Web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony (Ted) Gardella, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, New York, New York 10007-1866, at 
(212) 637-3892, or by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    The Supplementary Information section is arranged as follows:

Table of Contents

I. What action is the EPA proposing?
II. What is the background for this proposed rulemaking?
III. What did New York submit?
IV. What is the EPA's evaluation of New York's SIP submittal?
V. How could New York get full approval for this SIP revision?
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What action is the EPA proposing?

    The EPA is proposing to conditionally approve a State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the State of New York on 
December 22, 2014 for purposes of implementing Reasonably Available 
Control Technology (RACT) \1\ for the 2008 8-hour ozone National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or standard). The State's December 
2014 SIP revision consists of a demonstration that New York meets the 
RACT requirements for the two precursors for ground-level ozone, i.e., 
oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and volatile organic compounds 
(VOCs), set forth by the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) with respect to the 
2008 ozone standard.
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    \1\ The EPA has defined RACT as the lowest emission limitation 
that a particular source is capable of meeting by the application of 
control technology that is reasonably available considering 
technological and economic feasibility (44 FR 53762, September 17, 
1979).
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    However, in New York's December 2014 SIP submittal, the State 
indicates that the RACT requirements for the 2008 ozone NAAQS have been 
fulfilled with the exception of sources subject to the industrial 
cleaning solvents control techniques guidelines (CTG). In the State's 
submittal, New York committed to address sources subject to this CTG 
through a timely revision to Part 226 entitled, ``Solvent Metal 
Cleaning Processes'' of Title 6 of the New York Codes, Rules and 
Regulations (6 NYCRR Part 226). Therefore, consistent with Section 
110(k)(4) of the Clean Air Act, the EPA is conditioning its approval of 
New York's December 2014 SIP submittal on New York's commitment to 
submit, by a date certain but not later than one year after the date of 
the EPA's conditional approval of New York's December 2014 SIP 
submittal, a revised Part 226 addressing VOC emissions from industrial 
cleaning solvents. The State's commitment must be submitted to EPA, as 
a supplement to the SIP, and include a date certain by which the State 
will submit Part 226, and the date certain must be no later than one 
year from the effective date of the EPA's final rule making action on 
New York's December 2014 SIP submittal. New York must commit in writing 
to correct the deficiency discussed above.
    The EPA is proposing to approve New York's RACT SIP as it applies 
to non-CTG major sources of VOCs and to major sources of 
NOX. The EPA is also proposing to approve New York's 
certification that nonattainment new source review (NNSR) applies 
statewide for NOX and VOC emissions from stationary sources.
    It should be noted that a court ordered consent decree \2\ requires 
that the EPA shall sign a notice of final rulemaking on New York's 
December 2014 RACT SIP no later than November 30, 2017.
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    \2\ Center for Biological Diversity v. Gina McCarthy, Case No. 
4:16-cv-04092-PJH (N.D.Ca.), Revised Consent Decree dated 1/19/17.
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II. What is the background for this proposed rulemaking?

    In 2008, EPA revised the health based NAAQS for ozone, setting it 
at 0.075 parts per million (ppm) averaged over an 8-hour time frame. 
The EPA determined that the revised 8-hour standard would be more 
protective of human health, especially with regard to children and 
adults who are active outdoors and individuals with a pre-existing 
respiratory disease such as asthma.
    On May 21, 2012 (77 FR 30087), the EPA finalized its attainment/
nonattainment designations for areas across the country with respect to 
the 2008 8-hour ozone standard. This action became effective on July 
20, 2012. The two 8-hour ozone marginal nonattainment areas located in 
New York State are the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-
CT) nonattainment area and the Jamestown

[[Page 43210]]

nonattainment area. The remainder of New York State was designated as 
unclassifiable/attainment. The New York portion of the NY-NJ-CT 
nonattainment area, also referred to as the New York Metropolitan Area 
(NYMA), is composed of the five boroughs of New York City and the 
surrounding counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland and the 
Shinnecock Indian Nation.\3\ The Jamestown nonattainment area is 
composed of Chautauqua County. On May 4, 2016 (81 FR 26697), the EPA 
determined that Jamestown attained the 2008 ozone standard by the July 
20, 2015 attainment date and that the NY-NJ-CT nonattainment area did 
not attain the 2008 ozone standard by the applicable attainment date 
and is reclassified from a marginal to a moderate nonattainment area. 
State attainment plans for moderate nonattainment areas were due by 
January 1, 2017. Jamestown is still classified as a marginal 
nonattainment area until the State submits a redesignation request \4\ 
to the EPA. Since the NYMA has been reclassified to a moderate 
nonattainment area, New York plans to submit a new RACT determination 
as part of the State's attainment demonstration for the 2008 ozone 
standard.
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    \3\ Information pertaining to areas of Indian country is 
intended for CAA planning purposes only and is not an EPA 
determination of Indian country status or any Indian country 
boundary. The EPA lacks the authority to establish Indian country 
land status, and makes no determination of Indian country boundaries 
at 77 FR 30087 (May 21, 2012).
    \4\ EPA's determination of attainment does not constitute a 
redesignation to attainment. Redesignation requires states to meet a 
number of additional statutory criteria, including the EPA approval 
of a state plan demonstrating maintenance of the air quality 
standard for 10 years after redesignation. (81 FR 26697 at 26701; 
May 4, 2016).
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    The counties in the NYMA (and part of Orange County) were 
previously classified under the 1979 1-hour ozone NAAQS as severe, 
requiring RACT, while the remaining counties in the State were subject 
to RACT as part of the moderate classification or as part of the Ozone 
Transport Region (OTR). In the NYMA and other portions of Orange 
County, the previous severe classification resulted in a requirement 
for major sources to be defined as those having emissions of 25 tons 
per year or more for either VOC or NOX.
    In areas classified as moderate or areas located in the OTR (which 
includes all of New York State) under the 8-hour ozone standard, the 
definition for major sources in New York would have been 50 tons per 
year for VOC and 100 tons per year for NOX. New York chose 
to retain the 1-hour ozone plan emission threshold of 25 tons per year 
in the NYMA and a portion of Orange County for purposes of the RACT 
analysis which results in a more stringent evaluation of RACT. The rest 
of the state follows major source definitions as previously mentioned.
    Sections 172(c)(1) and 182(b)(2) of the CAA require states to 
implement RACT in areas classified as moderate (and higher) 
nonattainment for ozone, while section 184(b)(1)(B) of the CAA requires 
RACT in states located in the OTR. Specifically, these areas are 
required to implement RACT for all major VOC and NOX 
emission sources and for all sources covered by a Control Techniques 
Guideline (CTG). A CTG is a document issued by the EPA which 
establishes a ``presumptive norm'' for RACT for a specific VOC source 
category. A related set of documents, Alternative Control Techniques 
(ACT) documents, exists primarily for NOX control 
requirements. States must submit rules, or negative declarations when 
the State has no such sources, for CTG source categories, but not for 
sources in ACT categories. However, RACT must be imposed on major 
sources of NOX, and some of those major sources may be 
within a sector covered by an ACT document.
    On March 6, 2015 (80 FR 12264), the EPA published a final rule that 
outlined the obligations that areas found to be in nonattainment of the 
2008 ozone NAAQS need to address. This rule, herein referred to as the 
``2008 ozone implementation rule,'' contained, among other things, a 
description of the EPA's expectations for states with RACT obligations. 
The 2008 ozone implementation rule indicated that states could meet 
RACT through the establishment of new or more stringent requirements 
that meet RACT control levels, through a certification that previously 
adopted RACT controls in their SIP approved by the EPA under a prior 
ozone NAAQS represents adequate RACT control levels for attainment of 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS, or a combination of these two approaches. In 
addition, a state must submit a negative declaration in instances where 
there are no CTG sources. The 2008 ozone implementation rule requires 
that states with nonattainment areas were required to submit RACT SIPs 
to EPA within two years from the effective date of nonattainment 
designation or by July 20, 2014.

III. What did New York submit?

    On December 22, 2014, the New York Department of Environmental 
Conservation (NYSDEC or New York) submitted to the EPA a formal 
revision to its SIP. The SIP revision consists of information 
documenting how New York complied with the RACT requirements for the 
2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. In its December 2014 RACT submittal, New York 
certifies that the State's submittal addresses the RACT requirements 
for the 2008 8-hour ozone standard, with the exception of the CTG for 
industrial cleaning solvents. In New York's December 2014 RACT 
submittal, the State commits to revise 6 NYCRR Part 226, ``Solvent 
Metal Cleaning Processes,'' to fulfill that requirement in a timely 
manner.
    In New York's December 2014 RACT submittal, the State evaluated its 
existing RACT regulations which were adopted to meet the 1997 8-hour 
ozone standard to ascertain whether the same regulations constitute 
RACT for the 2008 8-hour ozone standard. In making its new 8-hour ozone 
RACT determination, New York relied on EPA's RACT Question and Answer 
document (May 18, 2006) and the most recent emission control technology 
and cost evaluations to determine what constitutes technically and 
economically feasible controls for specific sources. Accordingly, the 
basic framework for New York's December 2014 RACT SIP determination is 
described as follows:
     Identify all source categories covered by CTG and ACT 
documents.
     Identify applicable regulations that implement RACT.
     Certify that the existing level of controls for the 1997 
8-hour ozone standard equals RACT under the 2008 8-hour ozone standard 
in certain cases.
     Declare which sources covered by a CTG and ACT do not 
exist within the state and/or that RACT is not applicable in certain 
cases.
     Identify and evaluate applicability of RACT to individual 
sources whose source category does not have a presumptive emission 
limit covered by a state-wide regulation.
     Identify potential RACT revisions.
     Identify statewide applicability of nonattainment new 
source review (NNSR).
    New York certified that, with the exception of Part 226, ``Solvent 
Metal Cleaning Processes,'' which addresses VOC emissions from solvent 
metal cleaning processes, all RACT regulations with SIP approved State 
effective dates through the date when the RACT analysis was performed 
in 2014 are RACT for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS because the RACT 
determinations issued by the State are consistent with the most recent 
control technology and economic

[[Page 43211]]

considerations. The following discusses the results of New York's 
analysis of RACT for the basic framework identified above.

CTGs and ACTs

    New York reviewed its existing RACT regulations adopted under the 
1979 1-hour and 1997 8-hour ozone standard to identify source 
categories covered by the EPA's CTG and ACT documents. New York's RACT 
SIP submittal lists the CTG and ACT documents and corresponding State 
RACT regulations that cover the CTG and ACT sources included in New 
York's emissions inventory. For non-CTG major sources, 6 NYCRR Part 
212, ``General Process Emission Sources,'' regulates RACT compliance 
for VOC and NOX. Major sources of NOX are 
regulated by 6 NYCRR Part 227-2, ``Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT) for Major Facilities of Oxides of Nitrogen 
(NOX).'' In its December 2014 SIP submittal, New York 
certifies that major non-CTG sources are covered by the Part 212 RACT 
regulation.
    With the exception of VOC emissions from industrial cleaning 
solvents, New York has implemented RACT controls state-wide for all 
CTGs that the EPA has issued as of December 2014. The following table 
lists the RACT controls that have been promulgated in 6 NYCRR and the 
corresponding EPA SIP approval dates.

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               NY regulation                            Title                        EPA approval date
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Part 205..................................  Architectural and Industrial  12/13/04, 69 FR 72118
                                             Maintenance Coatings.
Part 211..................................  General Prohibitions........  7/12/13, 78 FR 41846
Part 212..................................  General Process Emission      7/12/13, 78 FR 41486
                                             Sources.
Part 214..................................  Byproduct Coke Oven           7/20/06, 71 FR 41163
                                             Batteries.
Part 216..................................  Iron and/or Steel Processes.  7/20/06, 71 FR 41163
Part 220..................................  Portland Cement and Glass     7/12/13, 78 FR 41486
                                             Plants.
Part 223..................................  Petroleum Refineries........  7/19/85, 50 FR 29382
Part 224..................................  Sulfuric and Nitric Acid      7/19/85, 50 FR 29382
                                             Plants.
Part 226..................................  Solvent Metal Cleaning        1/23/04, 69 FR 3237
                                             Processes.
Part 227-2................................  RACT for Oxides of Nitrogen   7/12/13, 78 FR 41486
                                             (NOX).
Part 228..................................  Surface Coating Processes...  3/04/14, 79 FR 12084
Part 229..................................  Petroleum and Volatile        12/23/97, 62 FR 67006
                                             Organic Liquid Storage and
                                             Transfer.
Part 230..................................  Gasoline Dispensing Sites     4/30/98, 63 FR 23668
                                             and Transport Vehicles.
Part 232..................................  Dry Cleaning................  6/17/85, 50 FR 25079
Part 233..................................  Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic   12/23/97, 62 FR 67006
                                             Processes.
Part 234..................................  Graphic Arts................  3/08/12, 77 FR 13974
Part 236..................................  Synthetic Organic Chemical    7/27/93, 58 FR 40059
                                             Manufacturing Facility
                                             Component Leaks.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New York's December 2014 RACT submittal contains a table (see 
Appendix A: Control Technique Guidelines and Alternative Control 
Techniques Documents) listing all the CTG categories and the 
corresponding State regulations or negative declarations that address 
the requirements. The EPA had previously approved and incorporated into 
the SIP all of the State's regulations identified in Appendix A that 
address CTGs.
    For many source categories, the existing New York rules have more 
stringent emission limits and/or lower thresholds of applicability than 
the recommendations contained in the CTG and ACT documents. In its 
submittal, New York identified some categories where controls may be 
more stringent than the recommended levels contained in the CTG and ACT 
documents and these are identified below in the section entitled 
``Additional Control Measures Needed for Attainment.'' New York 
considers and certifies that its SIP approved regulations meet the RACT 
requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone standard.

Source Categories Not Applicable in New York State

    New York previously certified to the satisfaction of the EPA (40 
CFR 52.1683(a)) that no sources are located in the nonattainment area 
of the State which are covered by the following CTGs: (1) Natural Gas/
Gasoline Processing Plants; (2) Air Oxidation Processes at Synthetic 
Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industries; and (3) Manufacture of High-
Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and Polystyrene Resins. In 
addition, New York previously certified to the satisfaction of the EPA 
(40 CFR 52.1683(b)) that no sources are located in the State which are 
covered by the CTG for Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing Materials. New 
York has reviewed its emission inventory and emission statements as 
required under 6 NYCRR 202-2, ``Emission Statement,'' for stationary 
sources and affirms that there are no sources within New York State for 
the following CTGs: (1) Manufacture of Vegetable Oils,\5\ and (2) 
Application of Agricultural Pesticides.
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    \5\ The CTG for the manufacturing of vegetable oils was 
published in June 1978 (see EPA-450/2-78-035) but in a March 1980 
guidance document, entitled ``Guidance for the Control of Volatile 
Organic Compounds Emitted by Ten Selected Source Categories,'' the 
EPA advised that the ``states are not required, at this time, to 
develop regulations for the vegetable oil manufacturing industry.'' 
The EPA guidance has not been revised since the March 1980 guidance. 
At this time, the EPA considers the vegetable oil CTG as only 
guidance for states when they need to develop attainment plans in 
nonattainment areas.
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    In New York's September 2006 RACT submittal for the 1997 8-hour 
ozone standard, the State indicated that there were no sources in the 
State that are applicable to the CTG related to industrial cleaning 
solvents; the State, however, has since determined that there are 
sources in the State that are applicable to this CTG. In New York's 
December 2014 RACT submittal, the State commits to revise and adopt in 
a timely manner 6 NYCRR Part 226, ``Solvent Metal Cleaning Processes,'' 
to fulfill the requirements of the CTG for industrial cleaning 
solvents. New York must commit to adopt and submit 6 NYCRR Part 226 to 
EPA by a date certain but no later than one year from the effective 
date of the EPA's final rule making action on New York's December 2014 
SIP submittal.

Source-Specific RACT Determinations

    The 8-hour ozone RACT analysis must address source-specific RACT as 
it applies to a single regulated entity. A source-specific RACT 
determination applies to sources that have obtained a facility-specific 
emission limit or an alternative emission limit, i.e., a variance. A 
case-by-case RACT analysis is required for sources that are not defined 
by a specific source category covered by an existing state regulation, 
that are requesting a variance, or that are

[[Page 43212]]

not addressed by a CTG. New York's RACT guidance entitled, ``DAR-20 
Economic and Technical Analysis for Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT)'' outlines the process and conditions for granting 
source-specific RACT determinations. Under the CAA, these individual 
source-specific RACT determinations need to be submitted by the State 
as a SIP revision for the EPA's approval. Therefore, New York included 
in Appendix B of its December 2014 RACT SIP submittal a listing of VOC 
and NOX source facilities that are subject to a RACT source-
specific SIP revision under the 8-hour ozone SIP and corresponding 
emission limits, technology and the applicable regulation governing the 
RACT determinations. Consistent with the CAA, in September 2008, August 
2010, and December 2013, New York submitted to the EPA SIP revisions 
that included most of the source-specific RACT revisions identified in 
Appendix B of the RACT SIP submittals. The EPA is performing its 
technical review of those submittals and will take separate rulemaking 
actions for each of the source-specific determinations.
    In addition, in accordance with New York's NOX RACT 
regulation, Part 227-2, owners of combined cycle combustion turbines 
are required to perform case-by-case RACT determinations that may 
result in more stringent emission limits. This RACT requirement was 
approved into the SIP on July 12, 2013 (78 FR 41846).

Additional Control Measures Needed for Attainment

    In some instances, New York has adopted regulations with emission 
limits that are more stringent than those recommended by the CTGs and 
ACTs. For example, Part 228, ``Surface Coating Processes, Commercial 
and Industrial Adhesives, Sealants and Primers,'' Part 234, ``Graphic 
Arts,'' Part 241, ``Asphalt Pavement and Asphalt Based Surface 
Coatings,'' and Part 227-2, ``Reasonably Available Control Technology 
(RACT) for Major Facilities of Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX)'' 
have each been adopted by the State with more stringent limits or 
applicability than what was recommended by the corresponding CTGs or 
ACTs.
    In New York's December 22, 2014 RACT SIP submittal, the State's 
response to comments included an assessment that ``once the NYMA is 
reclassified as `moderate' nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS and 
an attainment SIP is required, DEC [New York] will undertake a review 
of its many NOX control options to determine which would 
most efficiently and effectively reduce emission in the NYMA.'' In this 
regard, the EPA recommends that New York quantify potential reductions 
for the following NOX control options. New York has the 
opportunity to accomplish this when the State submits its RACT SIP for 
the NYMA which was recently reclassified to moderate. On July 19, 2017, 
New York, as part of its state rulemaking process, proposed its RACT 
SIP for the reclassified moderate NYMA.

Municipal Waste Combustors

    During the public comment period on New York's 2008 ozone RACT 
proposal a comment was submitted to the State proposing that Municipal 
Waste Combustors (MWCs) in the NYMA should be controlled to at least 
the RACT level. In New York's response, the State indicated that once 
the NYMA is classified as moderate the State would undertake a review 
of its many control options to determine which would most effectively 
and efficiently reduce emissions in the NYMA. As stated previously, the 
NYMA was reclassified as a moderate nonattainment area effective June 
2016. In its response to comment, New York estimated that potential 
NOX reductions of 1.50 and 1.75 tons per day could be 
obtained from MWCs located in the NYMA. New York's neighboring states 
of New Jersey and Connecticut have adopted RACT emission limits for 
MWCs that are more stringent than New York's current permitted limits. 
New York regulates MWCs under Part 219 (Incinerators) and Part 200 
(General Provisions). While New York's regulations are consistent with 
sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA for solid waste incinerators, New 
York should consider more stringent limits for purposes of attaining 
the 2008 ozone NAAQS. CAA section 129 emission requirements are based 
on maximum achievable control technology (MACT) that is at least 
comparable or better than RACT requirements. The EPA considers this 
beyond RACT for purposes of today's rulemaking. Therefore, New York 
should consider more stringent RACT level NOX emission 
limits for MWCs located in the NYMA to help attain the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS.

Simple Cycle Combustion Turbines (Firing Distillate Oil or More Than 
One Fuel)

    New York's NOX RACT regulation at Part 227-2 has set 
NOX emission limits of 100 parts per million (ppmvd) \6\ for 
simple cycle combustion turbines firing distillate oil or more than one 
fuel. New York's neighboring state of Connecticut has adopted more 
stringent NOX emission limits of 40-75 ppm for June 2018 and 
40-50 ppm for June 2023 for this source category. New Jersey has also 
adopted more stringent NOX emission limits of 42 ppm.\7\ 
Therefore, New York should consider more stringent RACT level 
NOX emission limits for simple cycle turbines located 
throughout the State for purposes of helping to attain the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS.
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    \6\ As measured on a dry volume basis and corrected to 15% 
oxygen.
    \7\ 42 ppm is equivalent to 1.6 lb/megawatt-hour which is the 
limit at Table 7 of New Jersey's NOX RACT regulation, 
Subchapter 19. Subchapter 19 at Table 7 notes that the limit is 
applicable to high electric demand day (HEDD) units or a stationary 
combustion turbine that is capable of generating 15 MW or more and 
that commenced operation on or after May 1, 2005. In accordance with 
Subchapter 19 definitions, units that commence operation on or after 
May 1, 2005 are neither HEDD nor non-HEDD units.
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NYCRR Part 222 for Distributed Generation (DG)

    New York has adopted 6 NYCRR Part 222 for DG to address peaking 
electric generation units which will help address emissions resulting 
from high electric demand days (HEDD). Assuming Part 222 remains in 
effect after current litigation concerning it is resolved, New York 
should submit Part 222 as a SIP revision for EPA approval. 
Alternatively, New York should consider other regulations for 
addressing HEDD. In addition, as stated previously, the EPA also 
recommends that New York review the simple cycle combustion turbine 
limit of 100 ppmvd and consider adopting a more stringent limit similar 
to that adopted by Connecticut.

Oil and Natural Gas CTG

    On October 27, 2016, the EPA announced in the Federal Register (81 
FR 74798) the availability of the oil and natural gas CTG. This CTG 
provides information for states to determine RACT for VOC emissions 
from certain oil and natural gas industry sources. The EPA recommends 
that New York review this CTG for possible statewide VOC reductions. 
Effected states are required to submit a SIP revision by October 20, 
2018.

Statewide Nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR)

    New York provides NNSR certification in the State's April 4, 2013 
infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. New York 
provides additional affirmation in its December 2014 RACT submittal 
that, since the State is located in the OTR, NNSR

[[Page 43213]]

applies statewide for emissions of VOC and NOX for new major 
facilities or modifications to existing major or minor sources. New 
major facilities or modification to existing major or minor facilities 
in New York State are subject to the provisions of 6 NYCRR Part 231, 
``New Source Review for New and Modified Facilities.'' NNSR requires 
the application of Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER) which is more 
stringent than RACT. Furthermore, New York certifies in its December 
2014 submittal that the State also relies upon federal rules such as 
the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs) 
regulated under CAA section 112. NESHAPs establish MACT which may be 
more stringent than RACT to control hazardous air pollutants. 
Therefore, the EPA is proposing to approve New York's certification 
that nonattainment NNSR applies statewide for NOX and VOC 
emissions from stationary sources.

IV. What is the EPA's evaluation of New York's SIP submittal?

    New York submitted a state-wide RACT assessment on December 22, 
2014. The RACT submission from New York consists of: (1) A 
certification that previously adopted RACT controls in New York's SIP 
for various source categories that were approved by the EPA under the 
1-hour and the 1997 8-hour ozone standards are based on the currently 
available technically and economically feasible controls and that they 
continue to represent RACT for the 2008 8-hour ozone standard for 
implementation purposes; (2) a number of source-specific RACT 
determinations submitted to the EPA for approval; (3) a negative 
declaration that for certain CTGs and/or ACTs there are no sources 
within New York State or that there are no sources within New York 
above the applicability threshold; and (4) a commitment to revise and 
adopt, and submit as a SIP revision a new or more stringent regulation 
Part 226, that represent a RACT control level for sources subject to 
the industrial cleaning solvents CTG.
    The EPA has reviewed New York's RACT analysis and has determined 
that the state-wide RACT analysis submitted on December 22, 2014 does 
not fully address the RACT requirement consistent with section 
182(b)(2) of the CAA because New York has not adopted the RACT measure, 
6 NYCRR Part 226, related to sources subject to the industrial cleaning 
solvents CTG.
    Therefore, the EPA is proposing to conditionally approve New York's 
state-wide RACT SIP based on the State's commitment to submit Part 226 
by a date certain but no later than one year from the effective date of 
the EPA's final rule making action on New York's December 2014 SIP 
submittal. The EPA encourages New York to accelerate its rulemaking 
process and adopt the control measures for sources subject to the 
industrial cleaning solvents CTG. The EPA is proposing to approve the 
remainder of New York's December 22, 2014 SIP submittal as it applies 
to non-CTG major sources of VOCs and to major sources of 
NOX.
    Furthermore, the EPA encourages New York to strengthen its ozone 
SIP by adopting, and submitting as SIP revisions, additional control 
measures needed for attainment of the 8-hour ozone standard by: (1) 
Considering the adoption of more stringent emission limits for MWCs 
located in the NYMA; (2) considering the adoption of more stringent 
emission limits for simple cycle combustion turbines firing distillate 
oil or more than one fuel; (3) adopting and submitting a regulation 
that addresses the October 2016 oil and natural gas CTG; and (4) 
submitting a SIP revision that addresses HEDD sources.

V. How could New York get full approval for this SIP revision?

    The EPA is proposing to conditionally approve New York's state-wide 
RACT submittal dated December 22, 2014 for purposes of satisfying the 
2008 8-hour ozone standard RACT requirement. New York must correct the 
deficiency discussed in section IV by revising, adopting and submitting 
to the EPA, a new or more stringent regulation, Part 226, that 
represent a RACT control level for sources subject to the industrial 
cleaning solvents CTG. New York must commit to adopt and submit Part 
226 to EPA as a SIP revision by a date certain but not later than one 
year from the EPA's final action on this SIP action.
    The EPA's conditional approval relates to New York's state-wide 
RACT SIP revision as it applies to the relevant CAA CTG requirements 
for VOC major sources. The EPA is proposing to approve the remainder of 
New York's December 22, 2014 SIP submittal as it applies to non-CTG 
major sources of VOCs and to major sources of NOX.
    The EPA is also proposing to approve New York's NNSR certification 
as sufficient for purposes of the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
    Under section 110(k) of the CAA, the EPA may conditionally approve 
a plan revision based on a commitment by the State to adopt specific 
enforceable measures by a date certain but not later than one year 
after the date of approval of the plan revision. If the EPA 
conditionally approves the commitment in a final rulemaking action, the 
State must meet its commitment to submit Part 226 that addresses the 
industrial cleaning solvents CTG. If New York fails to meet its 
commitment within the specified time period for any portion of the 
deficient SIP requirement discussed in section IV above, the 
conditional approval will, by operation of law, become a disapproval. 
The EPA will notify the State by letter that this action has occurred. 
At that time, this commitment will no longer be a part of the approved 
SIP for New York and an 18 -month clock for sanctions under CAA section 
179(a)(2) and a two-year clock for a federal implementation plan (FIP) 
under CAA section 110(c)(1) would commence. The EPA subsequently will 
publish a document in the Federal Register notifying the public that 
the conditional approval converted to a disapproval. If New York meets 
its commitment within the applicable time frame, the conditionally 
approved submission will remain as part of the SIP until the EPA takes 
final action approving or disapproving the SIP requirement in question.
    If the EPA disapproves a State's new submittal, the conditionally 
approved RACT SIP for the 2008 ozone standard will also be disapproved 
at that time. If the EPA approves the submittal, the State's RACT SIP 
for the 2008 ozone standard will be fully approved in its entirety and 
replace the conditionally approved RACT SIP for the 2008 ozone RACT 
standard in the SIP.
    The EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in 
this proposal. These comments will be considered before the EPA takes 
final action. Interested parties may participate in the federal 
rulemaking procedure by submitting written comments as discussed in the 
ADDRESSES section of this rulemaking.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under

[[Page 43214]]

Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this proposed rulemaking action, pertaining to New 
York's 2008 8-hour ozone RACT submission does not have tribal 
implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian 
country located in the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, intergovernmental relations, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: September 6, 2017.
Catherine R. McCabe,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 2.
[FR Doc. 2017-19453 Filed 9-13-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                   43209

                                                        Dated: August 31, 2017.                               accompanied by a written comment.                     to address sources subject to this CTG
                                                      Debra H. Thomas,                                        The written comment is considered the                 through a timely revision to Part 226
                                                      Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.                official comment and should include                   entitled, ‘‘Solvent Metal Cleaning
                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–19462 Filed 9–13–17; 8:45 am]             discussion of all points you wish to                  Processes’’ of Title 6 of the New York
                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  make. The EPA will generally not                      Codes, Rules and Regulations (6 NYCRR
                                                                                                              consider comments or comment                          Part 226). Therefore, consistent with
                                                                                                              contents located outside of the primary               Section 110(k)(4) of the Clean Air Act,
                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                submission (i.e., on the Web, cloud, or               the EPA is conditioning its approval of
                                                      AGENCY                                                  other file sharing system). For                       New York’s December 2014 SIP
                                                                                                              additional submission methods, the full               submittal on New York’s commitment to
                                                      40 CFR Part 52                                          EPA public comment policy,                            submit, by a date certain but not later
                                                      [EPA–R02–OAR–2017–0459, FRL–9967–76–                    information about CBI or multimedia                   than one year after the date of the EPA’s
                                                      Region 2]                                               submissions, and general guidance on                  conditional approval of New York’s
                                                                                                              making effective comments, please visit               December 2014 SIP submittal, a revised
                                                      Approval and Promulgation of                            http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          Part 226 addressing VOC emissions
                                                      Implementation Plans; New York;                         commenting-epa-dockets.                               from industrial cleaning solvents. The
                                                      Reasonably Available Control                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      State’s commitment must be submitted
                                                      Technology for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone                    Anthony (Ted) Gardella, Environmental                 to EPA, as a supplement to the SIP, and
                                                      National Ambient Air Quality                            Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, New                  include a date certain by which the
                                                      Standards                                               York, New York 10007–1866, at (212)                   State will submit Part 226, and the date
                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       637–3892, or by email at                              certain must be no later than one year
                                                      Agency (EPA).                                           Gardella.Anthony@epa.gov.                             from the effective date of the EPA’s final
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            rule making action on New York’s
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                The SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                       December 2014 SIP submittal. New York
                                                      SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 section is arranged as follows:                       must commit in writing to correct the
                                                      Agency (EPA) is proposing to                                                                                  deficiency discussed above.
                                                      conditionally approve a State                           Table of Contents                                        The EPA is proposing to approve New
                                                      Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by                  I. What action is the EPA proposing?                  York’s RACT SIP as it applies to non-
                                                      the State of New York for purposes of                   II. What is the background for this proposed          CTG major sources of VOCs and to
                                                      implementing Reasonably Available                            rulemaking?                                      major sources of NOX. The EPA is also
                                                      Control Technology (RACT) for the 2008                  III. What did New York submit?                        proposing to approve New York’s
                                                      8-hour ozone National Ambient Air                       IV. What is the EPA’s evaluation of New               certification that nonattainment new
                                                      Quality Standard (NAAQS). This                               York’s SIP submittal?                            source review (NNSR) applies statewide
                                                                                                              V. How could New York get full approval for           for NOX and VOC emissions from
                                                      proposed approval is conditioned on
                                                                                                                   this SIP revision?
                                                      New York’s timely submittal of a                                                                              stationary sources.
                                                                                                              VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                      supplement to the SIP that includes a                                                                           It should be noted that a court ordered
                                                      revised regulatory RACT requirement                     I. What action is the EPA proposing?                  consent decree 2 requires that the EPA
                                                      related to control of volatile organic                    The EPA is proposing to conditionally               shall sign a notice of final rulemaking
                                                      compounds from Industrial Cleaning                      approve a State Implementation Plan                   on New York’s December 2014 RACT
                                                      Solvents. The EPA is proposing to                       (SIP) submitted by the State of New                   SIP no later than November 30, 2017.
                                                      approve New York’s RACT SIP as it                       York on December 22, 2014 for purposes                II. What is the background for this
                                                      applies to non-control technique                        of implementing Reasonably Available                  proposed rulemaking?
                                                      guideline major sources and major                       Control Technology (RACT) 1 for the
                                                      sources of oxides of nitrogen. The EPA                                                                           In 2008, EPA revised the health based
                                                                                                              2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient                    NAAQS for ozone, setting it at 0.075
                                                      is also proposing to approve the State of               Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or
                                                      New York’s non-attainment new source                                                                          parts per million (ppm) averaged over
                                                                                                              standard). The State’s December 2014                  an 8-hour time frame. The EPA
                                                      review certification as sufficient for                  SIP revision consists of a demonstration
                                                      purposes of satisfying the 2008 8-hour                                                                        determined that the revised 8-hour
                                                                                                              that New York meets the RACT                          standard would be more protective of
                                                      ozone NAAQS. This action is being                       requirements for the two precursors for
                                                      taken in accordance with the                                                                                  human health, especially with regard to
                                                                                                              ground-level ozone, i.e., oxides of                   children and adults who are active
                                                      requirements of the Clean Air Act.                      nitrogen (NOX) and volatile organic
                                                      DATES: Written comments must be                                                                               outdoors and individuals with a pre-
                                                                                                              compounds (VOCs), set forth by the                    existing respiratory disease such as
                                                      received on or before October 16, 2017.                 Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) with respect               asthma.
                                                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        to the 2008 ozone standard.                              On May 21, 2012 (77 FR 30087), the
                                                      identified by Docket ID Number EPA–                       However, in New York’s December                     EPA finalized its attainment/
                                                      R02–OAR–2017–0459 at http://                            2014 SIP submittal, the State indicates               nonattainment designations for areas
                                                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  that the RACT requirements for the 2008               across the country with respect to the
                                                      instructions for submitting comments.                   ozone NAAQS have been fulfilled with                  2008 8-hour ozone standard. This action
                                                      Once submitted, comments cannot be                      the exception of sources subject to the
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                                                                                                                                                                    became effective on July 20, 2012. The
                                                      edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 industrial cleaning solvents control                  two 8-hour ozone marginal
                                                      The EPA may publish any comment                         techniques guidelines (CTG). In the                   nonattainment areas located in New
                                                      received to its public docket. Do not                   State’s submittal, New York committed                 York State are the New York-Northern
                                                      submit electronically any information                                                                         New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-CT)
                                                      you consider to be Confidential                           1 The EPA has defined RACT as the lowest
                                                                                                                                                                    nonattainment area and the Jamestown
                                                      Business Information (CBI) or other                     emission limitation that a particular source is
                                                                                                              capable of meeting by the application of control
                                                      information whose disclosure is                         technology that is reasonably available considering     2 Center for Biological Diversity v. Gina McCarthy,
                                                      restricted by statute. Multimedia                       technological and economic feasibility (44 FR         Case No. 4:16–cv–04092–PJH (N.D.Ca.), Revised
                                                      submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                53762, September 17, 1979).                           Consent Decree dated 1/19/17.



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                                                      43210              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      nonattainment area. The remainder of                    ozone plan emission threshold of 25                   submitted to the EPA a formal revision
                                                      New York State was designated as                        tons per year in the NYMA and a                       to its SIP. The SIP revision consists of
                                                      unclassifiable/attainment. The New                      portion of Orange County for purposes                 information documenting how New
                                                      York portion of the NY-NJ-CT                            of the RACT analysis which results in                 York complied with the RACT
                                                      nonattainment area, also referred to as                 a more stringent evaluation of RACT.                  requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone
                                                      the New York Metropolitan Area                          The rest of the state follows major                   NAAQS. In its December 2014 RACT
                                                      (NYMA), is composed of the five                         source definitions as previously                      submittal, New York certifies that the
                                                      boroughs of New York City and the                       mentioned.                                            State’s submittal addresses the RACT
                                                      surrounding counties of Nassau,                           Sections 172(c)(1) and 182(b)(2) of the             requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone
                                                      Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland and the                  CAA require states to implement RACT                  standard, with the exception of the CTG
                                                      Shinnecock Indian Nation.3 The                          in areas classified as moderate (and                  for industrial cleaning solvents. In New
                                                      Jamestown nonattainment area is                         higher) nonattainment for ozone, while                York’s December 2014 RACT submittal,
                                                      composed of Chautauqua County. On                       section 184(b)(1)(B) of the CAA requires              the State commits to revise 6 NYCRR
                                                      May 4, 2016 (81 FR 26697), the EPA                      RACT in states located in the OTR.                    Part 226, ‘‘Solvent Metal Cleaning
                                                      determined that Jamestown attained the                  Specifically, these areas are required to             Processes,’’ to fulfill that requirement in
                                                      2008 ozone standard by the July 20,                     implement RACT for all major VOC and                  a timely manner.
                                                      2015 attainment date and that the NY-                   NOX emission sources and for all                         In New York’s December 2014 RACT
                                                      NJ-CT nonattainment area did not attain                 sources covered by a Control                          submittal, the State evaluated its
                                                      the 2008 ozone standard by the                          Techniques Guideline (CTG). A CTG is                  existing RACT regulations which were
                                                      applicable attainment date and is                       a document issued by the EPA which                    adopted to meet the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                      reclassified from a marginal to a                       establishes a ‘‘presumptive norm’’ for                standard to ascertain whether the same
                                                      moderate nonattainment area. State                      RACT for a specific VOC source                        regulations constitute RACT for the
                                                      attainment plans for moderate                           category. A related set of documents,                 2008 8-hour ozone standard. In making
                                                      nonattainment areas were due by                         Alternative Control Techniques (ACT)                  its new 8-hour ozone RACT
                                                      January 1, 2017. Jamestown is still                     documents, exists primarily for NOX                   determination, New York relied on
                                                      classified as a marginal nonattainment                  control requirements. States must                     EPA’s RACT Question and Answer
                                                      area until the State submits a                          submit rules, or negative declarations                document (May 18, 2006) and the most
                                                      redesignation request 4 to the EPA.                     when the State has no such sources, for               recent emission control technology and
                                                      Since the NYMA has been reclassified                    CTG source categories, but not for                    cost evaluations to determine what
                                                      to a moderate nonattainment area, New                   sources in ACT categories. However,                   constitutes technically and
                                                      York plans to submit a new RACT                         RACT must be imposed on major                         economically feasible controls for
                                                      determination as part of the State’s                    sources of NOX, and some of those                     specific sources. Accordingly, the basic
                                                      attainment demonstration for the 2008                   major sources may be within a sector                  framework for New York’s December
                                                      ozone standard.                                         covered by an ACT document.                           2014 RACT SIP determination is
                                                         The counties in the NYMA (and part                     On March 6, 2015 (80 FR 12264), the                 described as follows:
                                                      of Orange County) were previously                       EPA published a final rule that outlined                 • Identify all source categories
                                                      classified under the 1979 1-hour ozone                  the obligations that areas found to be in             covered by CTG and ACT documents.
                                                      NAAQS as severe, requiring RACT,                        nonattainment of the 2008 ozone                          • Identify applicable regulations that
                                                      while the remaining counties in the                     NAAQS need to address. This rule,                     implement RACT.
                                                      State were subject to RACT as part of                   herein referred to as the ‘‘2008 ozone                   • Certify that the existing level of
                                                      the moderate classification or as part of               implementation rule,’’ contained,                     controls for the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                      the Ozone Transport Region (OTR). In                    among other things, a description of the              standard equals RACT under the 2008
                                                      the NYMA and other portions of Orange                   EPA’s expectations for states with RACT               8-hour ozone standard in certain cases.
                                                      County, the previous severe                             obligations. The 2008 ozone                              • Declare which sources covered by a
                                                      classification resulted in a requirement                implementation rule indicated that                    CTG and ACT do not exist within the
                                                      for major sources to be defined as those                states could meet RACT through the                    state and/or that RACT is not applicable
                                                      having emissions of 25 tons per year or                 establishment of new or more stringent                in certain cases.
                                                      more for either VOC or NOX.                             requirements that meet RACT control                      • Identify and evaluate applicability
                                                        In areas classified as moderate or                    levels, through a certification that                  of RACT to individual sources whose
                                                      areas located in the OTR (which                         previously adopted RACT controls in                   source category does not have a
                                                      includes all of New York State) under                   their SIP approved by the EPA under a                 presumptive emission limit covered by
                                                      the 8-hour ozone standard, the                          prior ozone NAAQS represents adequate                 a state-wide regulation.
                                                      definition for major sources in New                     RACT control levels for attainment of                    • Identify potential RACT revisions.
                                                                                                              the 2008 ozone NAAQS, or a                               • Identify statewide applicability of
                                                      York would have been 50 tons per year
                                                                                                              combination of these two approaches. In               nonattainment new source review
                                                      for VOC and 100 tons per year for NOX.
                                                                                                              addition, a state must submit a negative              (NNSR).
                                                      New York chose to retain the 1-hour                                                                              New York certified that, with the
                                                                                                              declaration in instances where there are
                                                        3 Information pertaining to areas of Indian           no CTG sources. The 2008 ozone                        exception of Part 226, ‘‘Solvent Metal
                                                      country is intended for CAA planning purposes           implementation rule requires that states              Cleaning Processes,’’ which addresses
                                                                                                                                                                    VOC emissions from solvent metal
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                                                      only and is not an EPA determination of Indian          with nonattainment areas were required
                                                      country status or any Indian country boundary. The      to submit RACT SIPs to EPA within two                 cleaning processes, all RACT
                                                      EPA lacks the authority to establish Indian country                                                           regulations with SIP approved State
                                                      land status, and makes no determination of Indian       years from the effective date of
                                                      country boundaries at 77 FR 30087 (May 21, 2012).       nonattainment designation or by July                  effective dates through the date when
                                                        4 EPA’s determination of attainment does not          20, 2014.                                             the RACT analysis was performed in
                                                      constitute a redesignation to attainment.                                                                     2014 are RACT for the 2008 8-hour
                                                      Redesignation requires states to meet a number of       III. What did New York submit?                        ozone NAAQS because the RACT
                                                      additional statutory criteria, including the EPA
                                                      approval of a state plan demonstrating maintenance
                                                                                                                 On December 22, 2014, the New York                 determinations issued by the State are
                                                      of the air quality standard for 10 years after          Department of Environmental                           consistent with the most recent control
                                                      redesignation. (81 FR 26697 at 26701; May 4, 2016).     Conservation (NYSDEC or New York)                     technology and economic


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                                      43211

                                                      considerations. The following discusses                                 corresponding State RACT regulations                                      SIP submittal, New York certifies that
                                                      the results of New York’s analysis of                                   that cover the CTG and ACT sources                                        major non-CTG sources are covered by
                                                      RACT for the basic framework identified                                 included in New York’s emissions                                          the Part 212 RACT regulation.
                                                      above.                                                                  inventory. For non-CTG major sources,                                        With the exception of VOC emissions
                                                      CTGs and ACTs                                                           6 NYCRR Part 212, ‘‘General Process                                       from industrial cleaning solvents, New
                                                                                                                              Emission Sources,’’ regulates RACT                                        York has implemented RACT controls
                                                        New York reviewed its existing RACT
                                                                                                                              compliance for VOC and NOX. Major                                         state-wide for all CTGs that the EPA has
                                                      regulations adopted under the 1979 1-
                                                                                                                              sources of NOX are regulated by 6                                         issued as of December 2014. The
                                                      hour and 1997 8-hour ozone standard to
                                                      identify source categories covered by                                   NYCRR Part 227–2, ‘‘Reasonably                                            following table lists the RACT controls
                                                      the EPA’s CTG and ACT documents.                                        Available Control Technology (RACT)                                       that have been promulgated in 6 NYCRR
                                                      New York’s RACT SIP submittal lists                                     for Major Facilities of Oxides of                                         and the corresponding EPA SIP
                                                      the CTG and ACT documents and                                           Nitrogen (NOX).’’ In its December 2014                                    approval dates.

                                                                NY regulation                                                                                   Title                                                                      EPA approval date

                                                      Part   205 ..............................   Architectural and Industrial Maintenance Coatings ...........................................................                          12/13/04, 69 FR 72118
                                                      Part   211 ..............................   General Prohibitions ..........................................................................................................        7/12/13, 78 FR 41846
                                                      Part   212 ..............................   General Process Emission Sources ..................................................................................                    7/12/13, 78 FR 41486
                                                      Part   214 ..............................   Byproduct Coke Oven Batteries ........................................................................................                 7/20/06, 71 FR 41163
                                                      Part   216 ..............................   Iron and/or Steel Processes ..............................................................................................             7/20/06, 71 FR 41163
                                                      Part   220 ..............................   Portland Cement and Glass Plants ...................................................................................                   7/12/13, 78 FR 41486
                                                      Part   223 ..............................   Petroleum Refineries .........................................................................................................         7/19/85, 50 FR 29382
                                                      Part   224 ..............................   Sulfuric and Nitric Acid Plants ...........................................................................................            7/19/85, 50 FR 29382
                                                      Part   226 ..............................   Solvent Metal Cleaning Processes ...................................................................................                   1/23/04, 69 FR 3237
                                                      Part   227–2 ..........................     RACT for Oxides of Nitrogen (NOX) .................................................................................                    7/12/13, 78 FR 41486
                                                      Part   228 ..............................   Surface Coating Processes ...............................................................................................              3/04/14, 79 FR 12084
                                                      Part   229 ..............................   Petroleum and Volatile Organic Liquid Storage and Transfer ..........................................                                  12/23/97, 62 FR 67006
                                                      Part   230 ..............................   Gasoline Dispensing Sites and Transport Vehicles ..........................................................                            4/30/98, 63 FR 23668
                                                      Part   232 ..............................   Dry Cleaning ......................................................................................................................    6/17/85, 50 FR 25079
                                                      Part   233 ..............................   Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Processes .........................................................................                        12/23/97, 62 FR 67006
                                                      Part   234 ..............................   Graphic Arts .......................................................................................................................   3/08/12, 77 FR 13974
                                                      Part   236 ..............................   Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Facility Component Leaks ...........................                                          7/27/93, 58 FR 40059



                                                         New York’s December 2014 RACT                                        in the nonattainment area of the State                                       In New York’s September 2006 RACT
                                                      submittal contains a table (see                                         which are covered by the following                                        submittal for the 1997 8-hour ozone
                                                      Appendix A: Control Technique                                           CTGs: (1) Natural Gas/Gasoline                                            standard, the State indicated that there
                                                      Guidelines and Alternative Control                                      Processing Plants; (2) Air Oxidation                                      were no sources in the State that are
                                                      Techniques Documents) listing all the                                   Processes at Synthetic Organic Chemical                                   applicable to the CTG related to
                                                      CTG categories and the corresponding                                    Manufacturing Industries; and (3)                                         industrial cleaning solvents; the State,
                                                      State regulations or negative                                           Manufacture of High-Density                                               however, has since determined that
                                                      declarations that address the                                           Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and                                          there are sources in the State that are
                                                      requirements. The EPA had previously                                    Polystyrene Resins. In addition, New                                      applicable to this CTG. In New York’s
                                                      approved and incorporated into the SIP                                  York previously certified to the                                          December 2014 RACT submittal, the
                                                      all of the State’s regulations identified                               satisfaction of the EPA (40 CFR                                           State commits to revise and adopt in a
                                                      in Appendix A that address CTGs.                                        52.1683(b)) that no sources are located                                   timely manner 6 NYCRR Part 226,
                                                         For many source categories, the                                      in the State which are covered by the                                     ‘‘Solvent Metal Cleaning Processes,’’ to
                                                      existing New York rules have more                                       CTG for Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing                                     fulfill the requirements of the CTG for
                                                      stringent emission limits and/or lower                                  Materials. New York has reviewed its                                      industrial cleaning solvents. New York
                                                      thresholds of applicability than the                                    emission inventory and emission                                           must commit to adopt and submit 6
                                                      recommendations contained in the CTG                                    statements as required under 6 NYCRR                                      NYCRR Part 226 to EPA by a date
                                                      and ACT documents. In its submittal,                                    202–2, ‘‘Emission Statement,’’ for                                        certain but no later than one year from
                                                      New York identified some categories                                     stationary sources and affirms that there                                 the effective date of the EPA’s final rule
                                                      where controls may be more stringent                                    are no sources within New York State                                      making action on New York’s December
                                                      than the recommended levels contained                                   for the following CTGs: (1) Manufacture                                   2014 SIP submittal.
                                                      in the CTG and ACT documents and                                        of Vegetable Oils,5 and (2) Application                                   Source-Specific RACT Determinations
                                                      these are identified below in the section                               of Agricultural Pesticides.
                                                      entitled ‘‘Additional Control Measures                                                                                                               The 8-hour ozone RACT analysis
                                                      Needed for Attainment.’’ New York                                         5 The  CTG for the manufacturing of vegetable oils
                                                                                                                                                                                                        must address source-specific RACT as it
                                                      considers and certifies that its SIP                                                                                                              applies to a single regulated entity. A
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                                                                                                                              was published in June 1978 (see EPA–450/2–78–
                                                      approved regulations meet the RACT                                      035) but in a March 1980 guidance document,                               source-specific RACT determination
                                                      requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone                                  entitled ‘‘Guidance for the Control of Volatile                           applies to sources that have obtained a
                                                                                                                              Organic Compounds Emitted by Ten Selected
                                                      standard.                                                               Source Categories,’’ the EPA advised that the ‘‘states
                                                                                                                                                                                                        facility-specific emission limit or an
                                                                                                                              are not required, at this time, to develop regulations                    alternative emission limit, i.e., a
                                                      Source Categories Not Applicable in
                                                                                                                              for the vegetable oil manufacturing industry.’’ The                       variance. A case-by-case RACT analysis
                                                      New York State                                                          EPA guidance has not been revised since the March                         is required for sources that are not
                                                                                                                              1980 guidance. At this time, the EPA considers the
                                                        New York previously certified to the                                  vegetable oil CTG as only guidance for states when
                                                                                                                                                                                                        defined by a specific source category
                                                      satisfaction of the EPA (40 CFR                                         they need to develop attainment plans in                                  covered by an existing state regulation,
                                                      52.1683(a)) that no sources are located                                 nonattainment areas.                                                      that are requesting a variance, or that are


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                                                      43212              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      not addressed by a CTG. New York’s                      which would most efficiently and                      distillate oil or more than one fuel. New
                                                      RACT guidance entitled, ‘‘DAR–20                        effectively reduce emission in the                    York’s neighboring state of Connecticut
                                                      Economic and Technical Analysis for                     NYMA.’’ In this regard, the EPA                       has adopted more stringent NOX
                                                      Reasonably Available Control                            recommends that New York quantify                     emission limits of 40–75 ppm for June
                                                      Technology (RACT)’’ outlines the                        potential reductions for the following                2018 and 40–50 ppm for June 2023 for
                                                      process and conditions for granting                     NOX control options. New York has the                 this source category. New Jersey has
                                                      source-specific RACT determinations.                    opportunity to accomplish this when                   also adopted more stringent NOX
                                                      Under the CAA, these individual                         the State submits its RACT SIP for the                emission limits of 42 ppm.7 Therefore,
                                                      source-specific RACT determinations                     NYMA which was recently reclassified                  New York should consider more
                                                      need to be submitted by the State as a                  to moderate. On July 19, 2017, New                    stringent RACT level NOX emission
                                                      SIP revision for the EPA’s approval.                    York, as part of its state rulemaking                 limits for simple cycle turbines located
                                                      Therefore, New York included in                         process, proposed its RACT SIP for the                throughout the State for purposes of
                                                      Appendix B of its December 2014 RACT                    reclassified moderate NYMA.                           helping to attain the 2008 ozone
                                                      SIP submittal a listing of VOC and NOX                                                                        NAAQS.
                                                                                                              Municipal Waste Combustors
                                                      source facilities that are subject to a
                                                                                                                 During the public comment period on                NYCRR Part 222 for Distributed
                                                      RACT source-specific SIP revision
                                                                                                              New York’s 2008 ozone RACT proposal                   Generation (DG)
                                                      under the 8-hour ozone SIP and
                                                      corresponding emission limits,                          a comment was submitted to the State                     New York has adopted 6 NYCRR Part
                                                      technology and the applicable                           proposing that Municipal Waste                        222 for DG to address peaking electric
                                                      regulation governing the RACT                           Combustors (MWCs) in the NYMA                         generation units which will help
                                                      determinations. Consistent with the                     should be controlled to at least the                  address emissions resulting from high
                                                      CAA, in September 2008, August 2010,                    RACT level. In New York’s response,                   electric demand days (HEDD).
                                                      and December 2013, New York                             the State indicated that once the NYMA                Assuming Part 222 remains in effect
                                                      submitted to the EPA SIP revisions that                 is classified as moderate the State would             after current litigation concerning it is
                                                      included most of the source-specific                    undertake a review of its many control                resolved, New York should submit Part
                                                      RACT revisions identified in Appendix                   options to determine which would most                 222 as a SIP revision for EPA approval.
                                                      B of the RACT SIP submittals. The EPA                   effectively and efficiently reduce                    Alternatively, New York should
                                                      is performing its technical review of                   emissions in the NYMA. As stated                      consider other regulations for
                                                      those submittals and will take separate                 previously, the NYMA was reclassified                 addressing HEDD. In addition, as stated
                                                      rulemaking actions for each of the                      as a moderate nonattainment area                      previously, the EPA also recommends
                                                      source-specific determinations.                         effective June 2016. In its response to               that New York review the simple cycle
                                                         In addition, in accordance with New                  comment, New York estimated that                      combustion turbine limit of 100 ppmvd
                                                      York’s NOX RACT regulation, Part 227–                   potential NOX reductions of 1.50 and                  and consider adopting a more stringent
                                                      2, owners of combined cycle                             1.75 tons per day could be obtained                   limit similar to that adopted by
                                                      combustion turbines are required to                     from MWCs located in the NYMA. New                    Connecticut.
                                                      perform case-by-case RACT                               York’s neighboring states of New Jersey
                                                      determinations that may result in more                                                                        Oil and Natural Gas CTG
                                                                                                              and Connecticut have adopted RACT
                                                      stringent emission limits. This RACT                    emission limits for MWCs that are more                  On October 27, 2016, the EPA
                                                      requirement was approved into the SIP                   stringent than New York’s current                     announced in the Federal Register (81
                                                      on July 12, 2013 (78 FR 41846).                         permitted limits. New York regulates                  FR 74798) the availability of the oil and
                                                                                                              MWCs under Part 219 (Incinerators) and                natural gas CTG. This CTG provides
                                                      Additional Control Measures Needed for                                                                        information for states to determine
                                                      Attainment                                              Part 200 (General Provisions). While
                                                                                                              New York’s regulations are consistent                 RACT for VOC emissions from certain
                                                         In some instances, New York has                      with sections 111(d) and 129 of the CAA               oil and natural gas industry sources.
                                                      adopted regulations with emission                       for solid waste incinerators, New York                The EPA recommends that New York
                                                      limits that are more stringent than those               should consider more stringent limits                 review this CTG for possible statewide
                                                      recommended by the CTGs and ACTs.                       for purposes of attaining the 2008 ozone              VOC reductions. Effected states are
                                                      For example, Part 228, ‘‘Surface Coating                NAAQS. CAA section 129 emission                       required to submit a SIP revision by
                                                      Processes, Commercial and Industrial                    requirements are based on maximum                     October 20, 2018.
                                                      Adhesives, Sealants and Primers,’’ Part                 achievable control technology (MACT)
                                                      234, ‘‘Graphic Arts,’’ Part 241, ‘‘Asphalt                                                                    Statewide Nonattainment New Source
                                                                                                              that is at least comparable or better than            Review (NNSR)
                                                      Pavement and Asphalt Based Surface                      RACT requirements. The EPA considers
                                                      Coatings,’’ and Part 227–2, ‘‘Reasonably                this beyond RACT for purposes of                        New York provides NNSR
                                                      Available Control Technology (RACT)                     today’s rulemaking. Therefore, New                    certification in the State’s April 4, 2013
                                                      for Major Facilities of Oxides of                       York should consider more stringent                   infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2008
                                                      Nitrogen (NOX)’’ have each been                         RACT level NOX emission limits for                    ozone NAAQS. New York provides
                                                      adopted by the State with more                          MWCs located in the NYMA to help                      additional affirmation in its December
                                                      stringent limits or applicability than                  attain the 2008 ozone NAAQS.                          2014 RACT submittal that, since the
                                                      what was recommended by the                                                                                   State is located in the OTR, NNSR
                                                      corresponding CTGs or ACTs.                             Simple Cycle Combustion Turbines
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                                                         In New York’s December 22, 2014                      (Firing Distillate Oil or More Than One                 7 42 ppm is equivalent to 1.6 lb/megawatt-hour

                                                      RACT SIP submittal, the State’s                         Fuel)                                                 which is the limit at Table 7 of New Jersey’s NOX
                                                                                                                                                                    RACT regulation, Subchapter 19. Subchapter 19 at
                                                      response to comments included an                          New York’s NOX RACT regulation at                   Table 7 notes that the limit is applicable to high
                                                      assessment that ‘‘once the NYMA is                      Part 227–2 has set NOX emission limits                electric demand day (HEDD) units or a stationary
                                                      reclassified as ‘moderate’ nonattainment                of 100 parts per million (ppmvd) 6 for                combustion turbine that is capable of generating 15
                                                      for the 2008 ozone NAAQS and an                                                                               MW or more and that commenced operation on or
                                                                                                              simple cycle combustion turbines firing               after May 1, 2005. In accordance with Subchapter
                                                      attainment SIP is required, DEC [New                                                                          19 definitions, units that commence operation on or
                                                      York] will undertake a review of its                      6 As measured on a dry volume basis and             after May 1, 2005 are neither HEDD nor non-HEDD
                                                      many NOX control options to determine                   corrected to 15% oxygen.                              units.



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                           43213

                                                      applies statewide for emissions of VOC                  date certain but no later than one year               conditionally approves the commitment
                                                      and NOX for new major facilities or                     from the effective date of the EPA’s final            in a final rulemaking action, the State
                                                      modifications to existing major or minor                rule making action on New York’s                      must meet its commitment to submit
                                                      sources. New major facilities or                        December 2014 SIP submittal. The EPA                  Part 226 that addresses the industrial
                                                      modification to existing major or minor                 encourages New York to accelerate its                 cleaning solvents CTG. If New York fails
                                                      facilities in New York State are subject                rulemaking process and adopt the                      to meet its commitment within the
                                                      to the provisions of 6 NYCRR Part 231,                  control measures for sources subject to               specified time period for any portion of
                                                      ‘‘New Source Review for New and                         the industrial cleaning solvents CTG.                 the deficient SIP requirement discussed
                                                      Modified Facilities.’’ NNSR requires the                The EPA is proposing to approve the                   in section IV above, the conditional
                                                      application of Lowest Achievable                        remainder of New York’s December 22,                  approval will, by operation of law,
                                                      Emission Rate (LAER) which is more                      2014 SIP submittal as it applies to non-              become a disapproval. The EPA will
                                                      stringent than RACT. Furthermore, New                   CTG major sources of VOCs and to                      notify the State by letter that this action
                                                      York certifies in its December 2014                     major sources of NOX.                                 has occurred. At that time, this
                                                      submittal that the State also relies upon                  Furthermore, the EPA encourages                    commitment will no longer be a part of
                                                      federal rules such as the National                      New York to strengthen its ozone SIP by               the approved SIP for New York and an
                                                      Emission Standards for Hazardous Air                    adopting, and submitting as SIP                       18 -month clock for sanctions under
                                                      Pollutants (NESHAPs) regulated under                    revisions, additional control measures                CAA section 179(a)(2) and a two-year
                                                      CAA section 112. NESHAPs establish                      needed for attainment of the 8-hour                   clock for a federal implementation plan
                                                      MACT which may be more stringent                        ozone standard by: (1) Considering the                (FIP) under CAA section 110(c)(1)
                                                      than RACT to control hazardous air                      adoption of more stringent emission                   would commence. The EPA
                                                      pollutants. Therefore, the EPA is                       limits for MWCs located in the NYMA;                  subsequently will publish a document
                                                      proposing to approve New York’s                         (2) considering the adoption of more                  in the Federal Register notifying the
                                                      certification that nonattainment NNSR                   stringent emission limits for simple                  public that the conditional approval
                                                      applies statewide for NOX and VOC                       cycle combustion turbines firing                      converted to a disapproval. If New York
                                                      emissions from stationary sources.                      distillate oil or more than one fuel; (3)             meets its commitment within the
                                                                                                              adopting and submitting a regulation                  applicable time frame, the conditionally
                                                      IV. What is the EPA’s evaluation of                     that addresses the October 2016 oil and               approved submission will remain as
                                                      New York’s SIP submittal?                               natural gas CTG; and (4) submitting a                 part of the SIP until the EPA takes final
                                                         New York submitted a state-wide                      SIP revision that addresses HEDD                      action approving or disapproving the
                                                      RACT assessment on December 22,                         sources.                                              SIP requirement in question.
                                                      2014. The RACT submission from New                                                                              If the EPA disapproves a State’s new
                                                      York consists of: (1) A certification that              V. How could New York get full
                                                                                                                                                                    submittal, the conditionally approved
                                                      previously adopted RACT controls in                     approval for this SIP revision?
                                                                                                                                                                    RACT SIP for the 2008 ozone standard
                                                      New York’s SIP for various source                         The EPA is proposing to conditionally               will also be disapproved at that time. If
                                                      categories that were approved by the                    approve New York’s state-wide RACT                    the EPA approves the submittal, the
                                                      EPA under the 1-hour and the 1997 8-                    submittal dated December 22, 2014 for                 State’s RACT SIP for the 2008 ozone
                                                      hour ozone standards are based on the                   purposes of satisfying the 2008 8-hour                standard will be fully approved in its
                                                      currently available technically and                     ozone standard RACT requirement. New                  entirety and replace the conditionally
                                                      economically feasible controls and that                 York must correct the deficiency                      approved RACT SIP for the 2008 ozone
                                                      they continue to represent RACT for the                 discussed in section IV by revising,                  RACT standard in the SIP.
                                                      2008 8-hour ozone standard for                          adopting and submitting to the EPA, a                   The EPA is soliciting public
                                                      implementation purposes; (2) a number                   new or more stringent regulation, Part                comments on the issues discussed in
                                                      of source-specific RACT determinations                  226, that represent a RACT control level              this proposal. These comments will be
                                                      submitted to the EPA for approval; (3)                  for sources subject to the industrial                 considered before the EPA takes final
                                                      a negative declaration that for certain                 cleaning solvents CTG. New York must                  action. Interested parties may
                                                      CTGs and/or ACTs there are no sources                   commit to adopt and submit Part 226 to                participate in the federal rulemaking
                                                      within New York State or that there are                 EPA as a SIP revision by a date certain               procedure by submitting written
                                                      no sources within New York above the                    but not later than one year from the                  comments as discussed in the
                                                      applicability threshold; and (4) a                      EPA’s final action on this SIP action.                ADDRESSES section of this rulemaking.
                                                      commitment to revise and adopt, and                       The EPA’s conditional approval
                                                      submit as a SIP revision a new or more                  relates to New York’s state-wide RACT                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                      stringent regulation Part 226, that                     SIP revision as it applies to the relevant            Reviews
                                                      represent a RACT control level for                      CAA CTG requirements for VOC major                      Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                      sources subject to the industrial                       sources. The EPA is proposing to                      required to approve a SIP submission
                                                      cleaning solvents CTG.                                  approve the remainder of New York’s                   that complies with the provisions of the
                                                         The EPA has reviewed New York’s                      December 22, 2014 SIP submittal as it                 CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                      RACT analysis and has determined that                   applies to non-CTG major sources of                   42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                      the state-wide RACT analysis submitted                  VOCs and to major sources of NOX.                     Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                      on December 22, 2014 does not fully                       The EPA is also proposing to approve                EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                      address the RACT requirement                            New York’s NNSR certification as                      provided that they meet the criteria of
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                                                      consistent with section 182(b)(2) of the                sufficient for purposes of the 2008                   the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                      CAA because New York has not adopted                    ozone NAAQS.                                          merely proposes to approve state law as
                                                      the RACT measure, 6 NYCRR Part 226,                       Under section 110(k) of the CAA, the                meeting Federal requirements and does
                                                      related to sources subject to the                       EPA may conditionally approve a plan                  not impose additional requirements
                                                      industrial cleaning solvents CTG.                       revision based on a commitment by the                 beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                                         Therefore, the EPA is proposing to                   State to adopt specific enforceable                   that reason, this proposed action:
                                                      conditionally approve New York’s state-                 measures by a date certain but not later                • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                      wide RACT SIP based on the State’s                      than one year after the date of approval              action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                      commitment to submit Part 226 by a                      of the plan revision. If the EPA                      of Management and Budget under


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                                                      43214              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 177 / Thursday, September 14, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              personal information provided, unless
                                                      October 4, 1993);                                       AGENCY                                                the comment includes information
                                                         • does not impose an information                                                                           claimed to be Confidential Business
                                                      collection burden under the provisions                  40 CFR Parts 271 and 272                              Information (CBI) or other information
                                                      of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      [EPA–R06–RCRA–2016–0680; FRL–9966–                    whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                      U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   54–Region 6]                                          Do not submit information that you
                                                         • is certified as not having a                                                                             consider to be Confidential Business
                                                      significant economic impact on a                        Arkansas: Final Authorization of State-               Information (CBI) or otherwise protected
                                                      substantial number of small entities                    Initiated Changes and Incorporation by                through http://www.regulations.gov or
                                                      under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Reference of State Hazardous Waste                    email. The Federal http://
                                                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    Management Program                                    www.regulations.gov Web site is an
                                                                                                                                                                    ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
                                                         • does not contain any unfunded                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     means the EPA will not know your
                                                      mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Agency (EPA).                                         identity or contact information unless
                                                      affect small governments, as described                  ACTION: Proposed rule.                                you provide it in the body of your
                                                      in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                                                                                    comment. If you send an email
                                                      of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                SUMMARY:   During a review of Arkansas’
                                                                                                                                                                    comment directly to the EPA without
                                                         • does not have Federalism                           regulations, the Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                    going through http://
                                                      implications as specified in Executive                  Protection Agency (EPA) identified a
                                                                                                                                                                    www.regulations.gov, your email
                                                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    variety of State-initiated changes to
                                                                                                                                                                    address will be automatically captured
                                                      1999);                                                  Arkansas’ hazardous waste program
                                                                                                                                                                    and included as part of the comment
                                                         • is not an economically significant                 under the Resource Conservation and
                                                                                                                                                                    that is placed in the public docket and
                                                      regulatory action based on health or                    Recovery Act (RCRA), as amended. The                  made available on the Internet. If you
                                                      safety risks subject to Executive Order                 EPA proposes to authorize the State for               submit an electronic comment, the EPA
                                                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    the program changes. In addition, the                 recommends that you include your
                                                                                                              EPA proposes to codify in the
                                                         • is not a significant regulatory action                                                                   name and other contact information in
                                                                                                              regulations entitled ‘‘Approved State                 the body of your comment and with any
                                                      subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                                                                              Hazardous Waste Management                            disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA
                                                      28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                                                                              Programs’’, Arkansas’ authorized
                                                         • is not subject to requirements of                  hazardous waste program. The EPA will
                                                                                                                                                                    cannot read your comment due to
                                                      Section 12(d) of the National                                                                                 technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                                                                              incorporate by reference into the Code                you for clarification, the EPA may not
                                                      Technology Transfer and Advancement                     of Federal Regulations (CFR) those
                                                      Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                      be able to consider your comment.
                                                                                                              provisions of the State regulations that              Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                      application of those requirements would                 are authorized and that the EPA will
                                                      be inconsistent with the CAA; and                                                                             special characters, any form of
                                                                                                              enforce under RCRA. The purpose of                    encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                         • does not provide EPA with the                      this Federal Register document is to
                                                      discretionary authority to address, as                                                                        viruses. You can view and copy the
                                                                                                              codify Arkansas’ base hazardous waste                 documents that form the basis for this
                                                      appropriate, disproportionate human                     management program and its revisions
                                                      health or environmental effects, using                                                                        authorization and codification and
                                                                                                              to that program.                                      associated publicly available materials
                                                      practicable and legally permissible                     DATES: Send written comments by
                                                      methods, under Executive Order 12898                                                                          from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday
                                                                                                              October 16, 2017.                                     through Friday at the following location:
                                                      (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: Submit any comments                        EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
                                                         In addition, this proposed rulemaking                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R06–
                                                      action, pertaining to New York’s 2008 8-                                                                      Dallas, Texas 75202–2733, phone
                                                                                                              RCRA–2016–0680 by one of the                          number: (214) 665–8533. Interested
                                                      hour ozone RACT submission does not                     following methods:
                                                      have tribal implications as specified by                                                                      persons wanting to examine these
                                                                                                                1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://              documents should make an
                                                      Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                     www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
                                                      November 9, 2000), because the SIP is                                                                         appointment with the office at least two
                                                                                                              instructions for submitting comments.                 weeks in advance.
                                                      not approved to apply in Indian country                   2. Email: patterson.alima@epa.gov.
                                                      located in the state, and EPA notes that                                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                3. Mail: Alima Patterson, Region 6,
                                                      it will not impose substantial direct                                                                         Alima Patterson, Region 6, Regional
                                                                                                              Regional Authorization Coordinator,
                                                      costs on tribal governments or preempt                                                                        Authorization Coordinator, RCRA
                                                                                                              RCRA Permit Section (RPM),
                                                      tribal law.                                                                                                   Permit Section (6MM–RP), Multimedia
                                                                                                              Multimedia Division, EPA Region 6,
                                                                                                                                                                    Division, EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross
                                                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202–
                                                                                                                                                                    Avenue, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas
                                                                                                              2733.
                                                        Environmental protection, Air                           4. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver                75202–2733, phone number: (214) 665–
                                                      pollution control, Incorporation by                     your comments to Alima Patterson,                     8533, mail address: patterson.alima@
                                                      reference, Nitrogen dioxide,                            Region 6, Regional Authorization                      epa.gov.
                                                      intergovernmental relations, Ozone,                     Coordinator, RCRA Permit Section                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The EPA
                                                      Reporting and recordkeeping                             (RPM), Multimedia Division, EPA                       has already provided notices and
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                                                      requirements, Volatile organic                          Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas,                   opportunity for comments on the
                                                      compounds.                                              Texas 75202–2733.                                     Agency’s decisions to codify the
                                                         Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                      Instructions: Direct your comments to               Arkansas program, and the EPA is not
                                                                                                              Docket ID No. EPA–R06–RCRA–2016–                      now reopening the decisions, nor
                                                        Dated: September 6, 2017.                             0680. EPA’s policy is that all comments               requesting comments, on the Arkansas
                                                      Catherine R. McCabe,                                    received will be included in the public               authorization program. In the ‘‘Rules
                                                      Acting Regional Administrator, Region 2.                docket without change and may be                      and Regulations’’ section of this Federal
                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–19453 Filed 9–13–17; 8:45 am]             available online at http://                           Register, the EPA is authorizing the
                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  www.regulations.gov, including any                    State-initiated changes to the Arkansas


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Document Created: 2017-09-13 23:49:32
Document Modified: 2017-09-13 23:49:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before October 16, 2017.
ContactAnthony (Ted) Gardella, Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, New York, New York 10007-1866, at (212) 637-3892, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 43209 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Nitrogen Dioxide; Intergovernmental Relations; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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