82_FR_43475 82 FR 43297 - Apricots Grown in Designated Counties in Washington; Decreased Assessment Rate

82 FR 43297 - Apricots Grown in Designated Counties in Washington; Decreased Assessment Rate

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 178 (September 15, 2017)

Page Range43297-43299
FR Document2017-19553

This rule implements a recommendation from the Washington Apricot Marketing Committee (Committee) for a decrease in the assessment rate established for the 2017-2018 and subsequent fiscal periods from $1.40 to $1.00 per ton of apricots handled. The Committee locally administers the marketing order and is comprised of growers and handlers of apricots operating within the area of production. Assessments upon apricot handlers are used by the Committee to fund reasonable and necessary expenses of the program. The fiscal period begins April 1 and ends March 31. The assessment rate will remain in effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 178 (Friday, September 15, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 178 (Friday, September 15, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43297-43299]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19553]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2017 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 43297]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 922

[Doc. No. AMS-SC-17-0033; SC17-922-1 IR]


Apricots Grown in Designated Counties in Washington; Decreased 
Assessment Rate

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Interim rule with request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule implements a recommendation from the Washington 
Apricot Marketing Committee (Committee) for a decrease in the 
assessment rate established for the 2017-2018 and subsequent fiscal 
periods from $1.40 to $1.00 per ton of apricots handled. The Committee 
locally administers the marketing order and is comprised of growers and 
handlers of apricots operating within the area of production. 
Assessments upon apricot handlers are used by the Committee to fund 
reasonable and necessary expenses of the program. The fiscal period 
begins April 1 and ends March 31. The assessment rate will remain in 
effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated.

DATES: Effective September 18, 2017. Comments received by November 14, 
2017, will be considered prior to issuance of a final rule.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments 
concerning this rule. Comments must be sent to the Docket Clerk, 
Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-
0237; Fax: (202) 720-8938; or Internet: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Comments should reference the document number and the date and page 
number of this issue of the Federal Register and will be available for 
public inspection in the Office of the Docket Clerk during regular 
business hours, or can be viewed at: http://www.regulations.gov. All 
comments submitted in response to this rule will be included in the 
record and will be made available to the public. Please be advised that 
the identity of the individuals or entities submitting the comments 
will be made public on the internet at the address provided above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dale Novotny, Marketing Specialist, or 
Gary D. Olson, Regional Director, Northwest Marketing Field Office, 
Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, 
USDA, Telephone: (503) 326-2724, Fax: (503) 326-7440, or Email: 
[email protected] or [email protected].
    Small businesses may request information on complying with this 
regulation by contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and Agreement 
Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue 
SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237, Telephone: (202) 720-2491, 
Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing 
Agreement and Order No. 922, both as amended (7 CFR part 922), 
regulating the handling of apricots grown in designated counties in 
Washington, hereinafter referred to as the ``order.'' The order is 
effective under the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as 
amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.''
    The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in 
conformance with Executive Orders 13563, and 13175.
    This rule does not meet the definition of a significant regulatory 
action contained in section 3(f) of Executive Order, and is not subject 
to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Additionally, 
because this rule does not meet the definition of a significant 
regulatory action it does not trigger the requirements contained in 
Executive Order 13771. See OMB's Memorandum titled ``Interim Guidance 
Implementing Section 2 of the Executive Order of January 30, 2017, 
titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs' '' 
(February 2, 2017).
    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. Under the marketing order now in effect, Washington 
apricot handlers are subject to assessments. Funds to administer the 
order are derived from such assessments. It is intended that the 
assessment rate as issued herein will be applicable to all assessable 
apricots beginning April 1, 2017, and continue until amended, 
suspended, or terminated.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition 
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and 
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. Such 
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. 
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides 
that the district court of the United States in any district in which 
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of 
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition, 
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of 
the entry of the ruling.
    This rule decreases the assessment rate established under the order 
for the 2017-2018 and subsequent fiscal periods from $1.40 to $1.00 per 
ton of apricots handled.
    The order provides authority for the Committee, with the approval 
of USDA, to formulate an annual budget of expenses and collect 
assessments from handlers to administer the program. The members of the 
Committee are growers and handlers of Washington apricots. They are 
familiar with the Committee's needs and with the costs for goods and 
services in their local area and are thus in a position to formulate an 
appropriate budget and assessment rate. The assessment rate is 
formulated and discussed in a public meeting. Thus, all directly 
affected persons have an opportunity to participate and provide input.
    For the 2016-2017 and subsequent fiscal periods, the Committee 
recommended, and USDA approved, an assessment rate of $1.40 per ton of 
apricots handled, that would continue

[[Page 43298]]

in effect from fiscal period to fiscal period unless modified, 
suspended, or terminated by USDA upon recommendation and information 
submitted by the Committee or other information available to USDA.
    The Committee met on May 3, 2017, and unanimously recommended 2017-
2018 fiscal period expenditures of $8,225 and a decreased assessment 
rate of $1.00 per ton of apricots handled. In comparison, 2016-2017 
fiscal period's budgeted expenditures were $7,160. The assessment rate 
of $1.00 per ton is $0.40 lower than the rate currently in effect.
    Favorable growing conditions led to a 2016 crop which was 1,028 
tons higher than estimated by the Committee. The extra revenue from the 
larger than anticipated crop during the 2016-2017 fiscal period, 
combined with lower than anticipated expenses, resulted in a $3,064 
increase in the Committee's financial reserve.
    The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2017-
2018 fiscal period include $4,000 in management contract services; 
$2,000 for the annual audit; $1,300 for Committee travel expenses; $500 
for technological services, software, and equipment; and $425 in 
miscellaneous office expenses. Budgeted expenses for these items in the 
2016-2017 fiscal period were $3,000, $2,000, $1,200, $500, and $460, 
respectively.
    The assessment rate recommended by the Committee was derived by 
dividing anticipated expenses by expected shipments of Washington 
apricots. After an open discussion with growers, handlers, and industry 
personnel, the Committee established a crop estimate for the 2017-2018 
fiscal period of 6,000 tons. The Committee considered the crop 
estimate, the recommended 2017-2018 fiscal period expenses, and the 
Committee's financial reserve when it recommended the assessment rate 
decrease.
    The estimated 6,000 tons of apricot shipments should provide $6,000 
in assessment income at the $1.00 per ton assessment rate. Income 
derived from handler assessments, along with interest income and funds 
from the Committee's authorized reserve, will be adequate to cover 
budgeted expenses.
    Sections 922.42(a)(2) and 922.142 of the order authorize the 
Committee to carry over excess funds into subsequent marketing years as 
a reserve, provided that funds do not exceed approximately one year's 
operational expenses. The Committee's financial reserve balance was 
$10,365 on March 31, 2017, the end of the 2016-2017 fiscal period. The 
Committee anticipates a reserve balance of $8,140 at the end of the 
2017-2018 fiscal period, a level which would be within the maximum 
permitted by the order.
    The assessment rate established in this rule will continue in 
effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA 
upon recommendation and information submitted by the Committee or other 
available information.
    Although this assessment rate is effective for an indefinite 
period, the Committee will continue to meet prior to or during each 
fiscal period to recommend a budget of expenses and consider 
recommendations for modification of the assessment rate. The dates and 
times of Committee meetings are available from the Committee or USDA. 
Committee meetings are open to the public and interested persons may 
express their views at these meetings. USDA will evaluate Committee 
recommendations and other available information to determine whether 
modification of the assessment rate is needed. Further rulemaking will 
be undertaken as necessary. The Committee's 2017-2018 budget, and those 
for subsequent fiscal periods, will be reviewed and, as appropriate, 
approved by USDA.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) 
has considered the economic impact of this rule on small entities. 
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued 
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in 
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small 
entities acting on their own behalf.
    There are approximately 17 Washington apricot handlers subject to 
regulation under the order and approximately 100 apricot growers in the 
regulated production area. Small agricultural service firms (handlers) 
are defined by the Small Business Administration (SBA) as those whose 
annual receipts are less than $7,500,000, and small agricultural 
producers (growers) are defined as those having annual receipts less 
than $750,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
    Committee reports indicate that the industry shipped 6,028 tons of 
Washington apricots over the 2016-2017 fiscal period. Based on 
information from the USDA's Market News Service, 2016 f.o.b. prices for 
Washington No. 1 apricots ranged from $18.00 to $23.00 per 24-pound 
container, for both loose pack and 2-layer tray-pack containers. Using 
those prices, and the shipment information provided by the Committee, 
the approximate total value of Washington apricot shipments likely 
ranged between $9.0 million and $11.6 million, with the average revenue 
per handler ranging from $532,000 to $680,000. It is therefore 
determined that most, if not all, of the Washington apricot handlers 
ship less than $7,500,000 worth of apricots on an annual basis.
    In addition, using shipment data from the Committee and the 2016 
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) average freight on 
board (f.o.b.) price of $1,210 per ton for fresh apricots, total 
revenue for Washington apricot growers for the 2016-2017 fiscal period 
is estimated to be approximately $7.3 million. Based on these reports 
and the number of apricot growers within the production area, it is 
estimated that the average per grower revenue from the sale of apricots 
in 2016 was approximately $73,000. In view of the foregoing, it is 
concluded that most of the handlers and growers of Washington apricots 
may be classified as small entities.
    This rule decreases the assessment rate collected from handlers, 
for the 2017-2018 and subsequent fiscal periods from $1.40 to $1.00 per 
ton of apricots. The Committee unanimously recommended 2017-2018 
expenditures of $8,225. The assessment rate of $1.00 per ton is $0.40 
lower than the previously established rate.
    The quantity of assessable apricots for the 2017-2018 fiscal period 
is estimated at 6,000 tons. Thus, the $1.00 per ton rate should provide 
$6,000 in assessment income. Income derived from handler assessments, 
along with interest income and funds from the Committee's authorized 
reserve, will be adequate to cover budgeted expenses.
    The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2017-
2018 fiscal period include $4,000 in management contract services; 
$2,000 for the annual audit; $1,300 for Committee travel expenses; $500 
for technological services, software, and equipment; and $425 for 
miscellaneous office expenses. Budgeted expenses for these items in the 
2016-2017 fiscal period were $3,000, $2,000, $1,200, $500, and $460, 
respectively.
    The assessment rate recommended by the Committee was derived by 
dividing anticipated expenses by expected

[[Page 43299]]

shipments of Washington apricots. After an open discussion with 
growers, handlers, and industry personnel, the Committee established a 
crop estimate for the 2017-2018 fiscal period of 6,000 tons. The 
Committee considered the crop estimate, the recommended 2017-2018 
fiscal period expenses, and the Committee's financial reserve when it 
recommended the assessment rate decrease.
    Prior to arriving at this budget and assessment rate, the Committee 
considered information from various sources, such as a presentation 
from representatives of the Washington Stone Fruit Commission and 
comments from other industry participants. Alternative expenditure 
levels and assessment rates were discussed by these groups, based upon 
the relative value of various activities to the apricot industry. The 
Committee ultimately determined that the recommended budget was 
appropriate and that assessments at $1.00 per ton, along with interest 
income and the authorized reserve fund, would generate sufficient 
revenue to meet those budgeted expenses.
    A review of historical information and preliminary information 
pertaining to the upcoming fiscal period indicates that the grower 
price for the 2017-2018 season could range between $800 and $1,600 per 
ton of apricots. Therefore, the estimated assessment revenue for the 
2017-2018 fiscal period as a percentage of total grower revenue could 
range between 0.06 and 0.13 percent.
    This action decreases the assessment obligation imposed on 
handlers. Assessments are applied uniformly on all handlers, and some 
of the costs may be passed on to growers. However, decreasing the 
assessment rate reduces the burden on handlers, and may reduce the 
burden on growers. In addition, the Committee's meeting was widely 
publicized throughout the Washington apricot industry and all 
interested persons were invited to attend the meeting and participate 
in Committee deliberations on all issues. Like all Committee meetings, 
the May 3, 2017, meeting was a public meeting and all entities, both 
large and small, were able to express views on this issue. Finally, 
interested persons are invited to submit comments on this interim rule, 
including the regulatory and informational impacts of this action on 
small businesses.
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, (44 U.S.C. 
Chapter 35), the order's information collection requirements have been 
previously approved by OMB and assigned OMB No. 0581-0178; Vegetable 
and Specialty Crops. No changes in those requirements as a result of 
this action are necessary. Should any changes become necessary, they 
would be submitted to OMB for approval.
    This action imposes no additional reporting or recordkeeping 
requirements on either small or large Washington apricot handlers. As 
with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.
    USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, 
overlap, or conflict with this rule.
    A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and 
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses. Any questions 
about the compliance guide should be sent to Richard Lower at the 
previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    After consideration of all relevant material presented, including 
the information and recommendation submitted by the Committee and other 
available information, it is hereby found that this rule, as 
hereinafter set forth, will tend to effectuate the declared policy of 
the Act.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also found and determined upon good 
cause that it is impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public 
interest to give preliminary notice prior to putting this rule into 
effect, and that good cause exists for not postponing the effective 
date of this rule until 30 days after publication in the Federal 
Register because: (1) This action decreases the assessment rate for 
assessable apricots beginning with the 2017-2018 fiscal period; (2) 
handlers are aware of this action which was unanimously recommended by 
the Committee at a public meeting and is similar to other assessment 
rate actions issued in past years; and (3) this interim rule provides a 
60-day comment period, and all comments timely received will be 
considered prior to finalization of this rule.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 922

    Apricots, Marketing agreements, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 922 is 
amended as follows:

PART 922--APRICOTS GROWN IN DESIGNATED COUNTIES IN WASHINGTON

0
1. The authority citation for part 922 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601-674.


0
2. Section 922.235 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  922.235   Assessment rate.

    On and after April 1, 2017, an assessment rate of $1.00 per ton is 
established for Washington apricots handled in the production area.

    Dated: September 11, 2017.
Bruce Summers,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-19553 Filed 9-14-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                43297

                                                Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                              Vol. 82, No. 178

                                                                                                                                                              Friday, September 15, 2017



                                                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    available for public inspection in the                   This rule has been reviewed under
                                                contains regulatory documents having general            Office of the Docket Clerk during regular             Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
                                                applicability and legal effect, most of which           business hours, or can be viewed at:                  Reform. Under the marketing order now
                                                are keyed to and codified in the Code of                http://www.regulations.gov. All                       in effect, Washington apricot handlers
                                                Federal Regulations, which is published under           comments submitted in response to this                are subject to assessments. Funds to
                                                50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                        rule will be included in the record and               administer the order are derived from
                                                The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              will be made available to the public.                 such assessments. It is intended that the
                                                the Superintendent of Documents.                        Please be advised that the identity of the            assessment rate as issued herein will be
                                                                                                        individuals or entities submitting the                applicable to all assessable apricots
                                                                                                        comments will be made public on the                   beginning April 1, 2017, and continue
                                                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               internet at the address provided above.               until amended, suspended, or
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dale                 terminated.
                                                Agricultural Marketing Service                                                                                   The Act provides that administrative
                                                                                                        Novotny, Marketing Specialist, or Gary
                                                                                                        D. Olson, Regional Director, Northwest                proceedings must be exhausted before
                                                7 CFR Part 922                                                                                                parties may file suit in court. Under
                                                                                                        Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order
                                                [Doc. No. AMS–SC–17–0033; SC17–922–1                    and Agreement Division, Specialty                     section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
                                                IR]                                                                                                           handler subject to an order may file
                                                                                                        Crops Program, AMS, USDA,
                                                                                                        Telephone: (503) 326–2724, Fax: (503)                 with USDA a petition stating that the
                                                Apricots Grown in Designated                                                                                  order, any provision of the order, or any
                                                Counties in Washington; Decreased                       326–7440, or Email: DaleJ.Novotny@
                                                                                                        ams.usda.gov or GaryD.Olson@                          obligation imposed in connection with
                                                Assessment Rate                                                                                               the order is not in accordance with law
                                                                                                        ams.usda.gov.
                                                AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,                   Small businesses may request                       and request a modification of the order
                                                USDA.                                                   information on complying with this                    or to be exempted therefrom. Such
                                                ACTION: Interim rule with request for                   regulation by contacting Richard Lower,               handler is afforded the opportunity for
                                                comments.                                               Marketing Order and Agreement                         a hearing on the petition. After the
                                                                                                        Division, Specialty Crops Program,                    hearing, USDA would rule on the
                                                SUMMARY:   This rule implements a                                                                             petition. The Act provides that the
                                                recommendation from the Washington                      AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
                                                                                                        Avenue SW., STOP 0237, Washington,                    district court of the United States in any
                                                Apricot Marketing Committee                                                                                   district in which the handler is an
                                                (Committee) for a decrease in the                       DC 20250–0237, Telephone: (202) 720–
                                                                                                        2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or Email:                  inhabitant, or has his or her principal
                                                assessment rate established for the                                                                           place of business, has jurisdiction to
                                                2017–2018 and subsequent fiscal                         Richard.Lower@ams.usda.gov.
                                                                                                                                                              review USDA’s ruling on the petition,
                                                periods from $1.40 to $1.00 per ton of                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule                  provided an action is filed not later than
                                                apricots handled. The Committee                         is issued under Marketing Agreement                   20 days after the date of the entry of the
                                                locally administers the marketing order                 and Order No. 922, both as amended (7                 ruling.
                                                and is comprised of growers and                         CFR part 922), regulating the handling                   This rule decreases the assessment
                                                handlers of apricots operating within                   of apricots grown in designated counties              rate established under the order for the
                                                the area of production. Assessments                     in Washington, hereinafter referred to as             2017–2018 and subsequent fiscal
                                                upon apricot handlers are used by the                   the ‘‘order.’’ The order is effective under           periods from $1.40 to $1.00 per ton of
                                                Committee to fund reasonable and                        the Agricultural Marketing Agreement                  apricots handled.
                                                necessary expenses of the program. The                  Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–                   The order provides authority for the
                                                fiscal period begins April 1 and ends                   674), hereinafter referred to as the                  Committee, with the approval of USDA,
                                                March 31. The assessment rate will                      ‘‘Act.’’                                              to formulate an annual budget of
                                                remain in effect indefinitely unless                       The Department of Agriculture                      expenses and collect assessments from
                                                modified, suspended, or terminated.                     (USDA) is issuing this rule in                        handlers to administer the program. The
                                                DATES: Effective September 18, 2017.                    conformance with Executive Orders                     members of the Committee are growers
                                                Comments received by November 14,                       13563, and 13175.                                     and handlers of Washington apricots.
                                                2017, will be considered prior to                          This rule does not meet the definition             They are familiar with the Committee’s
                                                issuance of a final rule.                               of a significant regulatory action                    needs and with the costs for goods and
                                                ADDRESSES: Interested persons are                       contained in section 3(f) of Executive                services in their local area and are thus
                                                invited to submit written comments                      Order, and is not subject to review by                in a position to formulate an appropriate
                                                concerning this rule. Comments must be                  the Office of Management and Budget                   budget and assessment rate. The
                                                sent to the Docket Clerk, Marketing                     (OMB). Additionally, because this rule                assessment rate is formulated and
                                                Order and Agreement Division,                           does not meet the definition of a                     discussed in a public meeting. Thus, all
                                                Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA,                     significant regulatory action it does not             directly affected persons have an
mstockstill on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                                1400 Independence Avenue SW., STOP                      trigger the requirements contained in                 opportunity to participate and provide
                                                0237, Washington, DC 20250–0237; Fax:                   Executive Order 13771. See OMB’s                      input.
                                                (202) 720–8938; or Internet: http://                    Memorandum titled ‘‘Interim Guidance                     For the 2016–2017 and subsequent
                                                www.regulations.gov. Comments should                    Implementing Section 2 of the Executive               fiscal periods, the Committee
                                                reference the document number and the                   Order of January 30, 2017, titled                     recommended, and USDA approved, an
                                                date and page number of this issue of                   ‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling                  assessment rate of $1.40 per ton of
                                                the Federal Register and will be                        Regulatory Costs’ ’’ (February 2, 2017).              apricots handled, that would continue


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:21 Sep 14, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\15SER1.SGM   15SER1


                                                43298            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                in effect from fiscal period to fiscal                  fiscal period, a level which would be                 2017 fiscal period. Based on information
                                                period unless modified, suspended, or                   within the maximum permitted by the                   from the USDA’s Market News Service,
                                                terminated by USDA upon                                 order.                                                2016 f.o.b. prices for Washington No. 1
                                                recommendation and information                             The assessment rate established in                 apricots ranged from $18.00 to $23.00
                                                submitted by the Committee or other                     this rule will continue in effect                     per 24-pound container, for both loose
                                                information available to USDA.                          indefinitely unless modified,                         pack and 2-layer tray-pack containers.
                                                   The Committee met on May 3, 2017,                    suspended, or terminated by USDA                      Using those prices, and the shipment
                                                and unanimously recommended 2017–                       upon recommendation and information                   information provided by the Committee,
                                                2018 fiscal period expenditures of                      submitted by the Committee or other                   the approximate total value of
                                                $8,225 and a decreased assessment rate                  available information.                                Washington apricot shipments likely
                                                of $1.00 per ton of apricots handled. In                   Although this assessment rate is                   ranged between $9.0 million and $11.6
                                                comparison, 2016–2017 fiscal period’s                   effective for an indefinite period, the               million, with the average revenue per
                                                budgeted expenditures were $7,160. The                  Committee will continue to meet prior                 handler ranging from $532,000 to
                                                assessment rate of $1.00 per ton is $0.40               to or during each fiscal period to                    $680,000. It is therefore determined that
                                                lower than the rate currently in effect.                recommend a budget of expenses and                    most, if not all, of the Washington
                                                   Favorable growing conditions led to a                consider recommendations for                          apricot handlers ship less than
                                                2016 crop which was 1,028 tons higher                   modification of the assessment rate. The              $7,500,000 worth of apricots on an
                                                than estimated by the Committee. The                    dates and times of Committee meetings                 annual basis.
                                                extra revenue from the larger than                      are available from the Committee or                      In addition, using shipment data from
                                                anticipated crop during the 2016–2017                   USDA. Committee meetings are open to                  the Committee and the 2016 National
                                                fiscal period, combined with lower than                 the public and interested persons may                 Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
                                                anticipated expenses, resulted in a                     express their views at these meetings.                average freight on board (f.o.b.) price of
                                                $3,064 increase in the Committee’s                      USDA will evaluate Committee                          $1,210 per ton for fresh apricots, total
                                                financial reserve.                                      recommendations and other available                   revenue for Washington apricot growers
                                                   The major expenditures                               information to determine whether                      for the 2016–2017 fiscal period is
                                                recommended by the Committee for the                    modification of the assessment rate is                estimated to be approximately $7.3
                                                2017–2018 fiscal period include $4,000                  needed. Further rulemaking will be                    million. Based on these reports and the
                                                in management contract services; $2,000                 undertaken as necessary. The                          number of apricot growers within the
                                                for the annual audit; $1,300 for                        Committee’s 2017–2018 budget, and                     production area, it is estimated that the
                                                Committee travel expenses; $500 for                     those for subsequent fiscal periods, will             average per grower revenue from the
                                                technological services, software, and                   be reviewed and, as appropriate,                      sale of apricots in 2016 was
                                                equipment; and $425 in miscellaneous                    approved by USDA.                                     approximately $73,000. In view of the
                                                office expenses. Budgeted expenses for                                                                        foregoing, it is concluded that most of
                                                these items in the 2016–2017 fiscal                     Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                                                                              the handlers and growers of Washington
                                                period were $3,000, $2,000, $1,200,                        Pursuant to requirements set forth in              apricots may be classified as small
                                                $500, and $460, respectively.                           the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5               entities.
                                                   The assessment rate recommended by                   U.S.C. 601–612), the Agricultural                        This rule decreases the assessment
                                                the Committee was derived by dividing                   Marketing Service (AMS) has                           rate collected from handlers, for the
                                                anticipated expenses by expected                        considered the economic impact of this                2017–2018 and subsequent fiscal
                                                shipments of Washington apricots. After                 rule on small entities. Accordingly,                  periods from $1.40 to $1.00 per ton of
                                                an open discussion with growers,                        AMS has prepared this initial regulatory              apricots. The Committee unanimously
                                                handlers, and industry personnel, the                   flexibility analysis.                                 recommended 2017–2018 expenditures
                                                Committee established a crop estimate                      The purpose of the RFA is to fit                   of $8,225. The assessment rate of $1.00
                                                for the 2017–2018 fiscal period of 6,000                regulatory actions to the scale of                    per ton is $0.40 lower than the
                                                tons. The Committee considered the                      businesses subject to such actions in                 previously established rate.
                                                crop estimate, the recommended 2017–                    order that small businesses will not be                  The quantity of assessable apricots for
                                                2018 fiscal period expenses, and the                    unduly or disproportionately burdened.                the 2017–2018 fiscal period is estimated
                                                Committee’s financial reserve when it                   Marketing orders issued pursuant to the               at 6,000 tons. Thus, the $1.00 per ton
                                                recommended the assessment rate                         Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are             rate should provide $6,000 in
                                                decrease.                                               unique in that they are brought about                 assessment income. Income derived
                                                   The estimated 6,000 tons of apricot                  through group action of essentially                   from handler assessments, along with
                                                shipments should provide $6,000 in                      small entities acting on their own                    interest income and funds from the
                                                assessment income at the $1.00 per ton                  behalf.                                               Committee’s authorized reserve, will be
                                                assessment rate. Income derived from                       There are approximately 17                         adequate to cover budgeted expenses.
                                                handler assessments, along with interest                Washington apricot handlers subject to                   The major expenditures
                                                income and funds from the Committee’s                   regulation under the order and                        recommended by the Committee for the
                                                authorized reserve, will be adequate to                 approximately 100 apricot growers in                  2017–2018 fiscal period include $4,000
                                                cover budgeted expenses.                                the regulated production area. Small                  in management contract services; $2,000
                                                   Sections 922.42(a)(2) and 922.142 of                 agricultural service firms (handlers) are             for the annual audit; $1,300 for
                                                the order authorize the Committee to                    defined by the Small Business                         Committee travel expenses; $500 for
                                                carry over excess funds into subsequent                 Administration (SBA) as those whose                   technological services, software, and
                                                marketing years as a reserve, provided                  annual receipts are less than $7,500,000,             equipment; and $425 for miscellaneous
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                                                that funds do not exceed approximately                  and small agricultural producers                      office expenses. Budgeted expenses for
                                                one year’s operational expenses. The                    (growers) are defined as those having                 these items in the 2016–2017 fiscal
                                                Committee’s financial reserve balance                   annual receipts less than $750,000 (13                period were $3,000, $2,000, $1,200,
                                                was $10,365 on March 31, 2017, the end                  CFR 121.201).                                         $500, and $460, respectively.
                                                of the 2016–2017 fiscal period. The                        Committee reports indicate that the                   The assessment rate recommended by
                                                Committee anticipates a reserve balance                 industry shipped 6,028 tons of                        the Committee was derived by dividing
                                                of $8,140 at the end of the 2017–2018                   Washington apricots over the 2016–                    anticipated expenses by expected


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             43299

                                                shipments of Washington apricots. After                 Vegetable and Specialty Crops. No                     List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 922
                                                an open discussion with growers,                        changes in those requirements as a                      Apricots, Marketing agreements,
                                                handlers, and industry personnel, the                   result of this action are necessary.                  Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                Committee established a crop estimate                   Should any changes become necessary,                  requirements.
                                                for the 2017–2018 fiscal period of 6,000                they would be submitted to OMB for                      For the reasons set forth in the
                                                tons. The Committee considered the                      approval.                                             preamble, 7 CFR part 922 is amended as
                                                crop estimate, the recommended 2017–
                                                                                                           This action imposes no additional                  follows:
                                                2018 fiscal period expenses, and the
                                                Committee’s financial reserve when it                   reporting or recordkeeping requirements
                                                                                                        on either small or large Washington                   PART 922—APRICOTS GROWN IN
                                                recommended the assessment rate                                                                               DESIGNATED COUNTIES IN
                                                decrease.                                               apricot handlers. As with all Federal
                                                                                                        marketing order programs, reports and                 WASHINGTON
                                                   Prior to arriving at this budget and
                                                assessment rate, the Committee                          forms are periodically reviewed to                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 922
                                                considered information from various                     reduce information requirements and                   continues to read as follows:
                                                sources, such as a presentation from                    duplication by industry and public
                                                                                                                                                                  Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
                                                representatives of the Washington Stone                 sector agencies.
                                                Fruit Commission and comments from                         AMS is committed to complying with                 ■ 2. Section 922.235 is revised to read
                                                other industry participants. Alternative                the E-Government Act, to promote the                  as follows:
                                                expenditure levels and assessment rates                 use of the internet and other                         § 922.235    Assessment rate.
                                                were discussed by these groups, based                   information technologies to provide
                                                upon the relative value of various                                                                              On and after April 1, 2017, an
                                                                                                        increased opportunities for citizen                   assessment rate of $1.00 per ton is
                                                activities to the apricot industry. The                 access to Government information and
                                                Committee ultimately determined that                                                                          established for Washington apricots
                                                                                                        services, and for other purposes.                     handled in the production area.
                                                the recommended budget was
                                                appropriate and that assessments at                        USDA has not identified any relevant                 Dated: September 11, 2017.
                                                $1.00 per ton, along with interest                      Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or             Bruce Summers,
                                                income and the authorized reserve fund,                 conflict with this rule.                              Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
                                                would generate sufficient revenue to                       A small business guide on complying                Service.
                                                meet those budgeted expenses.                           with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop             [FR Doc. 2017–19553 Filed 9–14–17; 8:45 am]
                                                   A review of historical information and               marketing agreements and orders may                   BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
                                                preliminary information pertaining to                   be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/
                                                the upcoming fiscal period indicates                    rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses.
                                                that the grower price for the 2017–2018                 Any questions about the compliance                    PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY
                                                season could range between $800 and                     guide should be sent to Richard Lower                 CORPORATION
                                                $1,600 per ton of apricots. Therefore,                  at the previously mentioned address in
                                                the estimated assessment revenue for                                                                          29 CFR Parts 4022 and 4044
                                                                                                        the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                                the 2017–2018 fiscal period as a
                                                                                                        section.
                                                percentage of total grower revenue                                                                            Allocation of Assets in Single-
                                                could range between 0.06 and 0.13                          After consideration of all relevant                Employer Plans; Benefits Payable in
                                                percent.                                                material presented, including the                     Terminated Single-Employer Plans;
                                                   This action decreases the assessment                 information and recommendation                        Interest Assumptions for Valuing and
                                                obligation imposed on handlers.                         submitted by the Committee and other                  Paying Benefits
                                                Assessments are applied uniformly on                    available information, it is hereby found
                                                all handlers, and some of the costs may                 that this rule, as hereinafter set forth,             AGENCY:  Pension Benefit Guaranty
                                                be passed on to growers. However,                       will tend to effectuate the declared                  Corporation.
                                                decreasing the assessment rate reduces                  policy of the Act.                                    ACTION: Final rule.
                                                the burden on handlers, and may reduce                     Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also
                                                the burden on growers. In addition, the                                                                       SUMMARY:   This final rule amends the
                                                                                                        found and determined upon good cause                  Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s
                                                Committee’s meeting was widely
                                                                                                        that it is impracticable, unnecessary,                regulations on Benefits Payable in
                                                publicized throughout the Washington
                                                                                                        and contrary to the public interest to                Terminated Single-Employer Plans and
                                                apricot industry and all interested
                                                persons were invited to attend the                      give preliminary notice prior to putting              Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer
                                                meeting and participate in Committee                    this rule into effect, and that good cause            Plans to prescribe interest assumptions
                                                deliberations on all issues. Like all                   exists for not postponing the effective               under the benefit payments regulation
                                                Committee meetings, the May 3, 2017,                    date of this rule until 30 days after                 for valuation dates in October 2017 and
                                                meeting was a public meeting and all                    publication in the Federal Register                   interest assumptions under the asset
                                                entities, both large and small, were able               because: (1) This action decreases the                allocation regulation for valuation dates
                                                to express views on this issue. Finally,                assessment rate for assessable apricots               in the fourth quarter of 2017. The
                                                interested persons are invited to submit                beginning with the 2017–2018 fiscal                   interest assumptions are used for
                                                comments on this interim rule,                          period; (2) handlers are aware of this                valuing and paying benefits under
                                                including the regulatory and                            action which was unanimously                          terminating single-employer plans
                                                informational impacts of this action on                 recommended by the Committee at a                     covered by the pension insurance
                                                                                                                                                              system administered by PBGC.
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                                                small businesses.                                       public meeting and is similar to other
                                                   In accordance with the Paperwork                     assessment rate actions issued in past                DATES: Effective October 1, 2017.
                                                Reduction Act of 1995, (44 U.S.C.                       years; and (3) this interim rule provides             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                Chapter 35), the order’s information                    a 60-day comment period, and all                      Daniel S. Liebman (Liebman.daniel@
                                                collection requirements have been                       comments timely received will be                      PBGC.gov), Acting Assistant General
                                                previously approved by OMB and                          considered prior to finalization of this              Counsel for Regulatory Affairs, Pension
                                                assigned OMB No. 0581–0178;                             rule.                                                 Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K


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Document Created: 2017-09-15 00:18:27
Document Modified: 2017-09-15 00:18:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim rule with request for comments.
DatesEffective September 18, 2017. Comments received by November 14, 2017, will be considered prior to issuance of a final rule.
ContactDale Novotny, Marketing Specialist, or Gary D. Olson, Regional Director, Northwest Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, Telephone: (503) 326-2724, Fax: (503) 326-7440, or Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 43297 
CFR AssociatedApricots; Marketing Agreements and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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