82_FR_43614 82 FR 43436 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Definition of Non-Public Arbitrator

82 FR 43436 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Definition of Non-Public Arbitrator

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 178 (September 15, 2017)

Page Range43436-43439
FR Document2017-19582

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 178 (Friday, September 15, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 178 (Friday, September 15, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43436-43439]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19582]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81572; File No. SR-FINRA-2017-025]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating to the 
Definition of Non-Public Arbitrator

September 11, 2017.

I. Introduction

    On July 10, 2017, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend FINRA Rule 12100 of the 
Code of Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes (``Customer Code'') 
and FINRA Rule 13100 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for Industry 
Disputes (``Industry Code'' and, together with the Customer Code, 
``Codes''). The proposed rule change would permit any person who is 
disqualified from service as a public arbitrator, but otherwise 
qualified to serve as an arbitrator, to serve as a non-public 
arbitrator.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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    The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal 
Register on July 28, 2017.\3\ The public comment period closed on 
August 18, 2017. The Commission received four comment letters in 
response to the Notice, all of which supported the proposed rule 
change.\4\ On August 30, 2017, FINRA responded to the comment letters 
received in response to the Notice.\5\ This order approves the proposed 
rule change.
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    \3\ See Exchange Act Release No. 81196 (July 24, 2017), 82 FR 
35248 (July 28, 2017) (File No. SR-FINRA-2017-025) (``Notice'').
    \4\ See Letters from Steven B. Caruso, Maddox Hargett Caruso, 
P.C., dated July 24, 2017 (``Caruso Letter''); Glenn S. Gitomer, 
McCausland Keen + Buckman, dated August 14, 2017 (``Gitomer 
Letter''); Jill Gross, Professor of Law and Former Director, and 
Elissa Germaine, Supervising Attorney, Adjunct Professor of Law, and 
Director, Pace Law School's Investor Rights Clinic, dated August 17, 
2017 (``Pace Letter''); Marnie C. Lambert, President, Public 
Investors Arbitration Bar Association (``PIABA''), dated August 18, 
2017 (``PIABA Letter''). Comment letters are available at https://www.sec.gov.
    \5\ See Letter from Margo A. Hassan, Associate Chief Counsel, 
FINRA, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission, dated August 30, 2017 (``FINRA Letter''). The FINRA 
Letter is available on FINRA's Web site at http://www.finra.org, at 
the principal office of FINRA, at the Commission's Web site at 
https://www.sec.gov, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change \6\
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    \6\ The subsequent description of the proposed rule change is 
substantially excerpted from FINRA's description in the Notice. See 
Notice, 82 FR at 35249.
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    FINRA classifies arbitrators under the Codes as either ``non-
public'' or ``public.'' The non-public arbitrator definition lists 
affiliations that might qualify a person to serve as a non-public 
arbitrator at the forum.\7\ Conversely, the public arbitrator 
definition describes criteria that disqualify an applicant from 
inclusion on the public arbitrator roster.\8\
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    \7\ See FINRA Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r).
    \8\ See FINRA Rules 12100(y) and 13100(x).
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    In 2015, the Commission approved amendments to the definitions of 
non-public arbitrator and public arbitrator in the Codes (``2015 
amendments'').\9\ Among other things, the 2015 amendments: (i) Provided 
that persons who worked in the financial industry for any duration 
during their careers would always be classified as non-public 
arbitrators; (ii) added new disqualifications to the public arbitrator 
definition relating to an arbitrator's provision of services to parties 
in securities arbitration and litigation and to revenues earned from 
the financial industry by an arbitrator's co-workers; and (iii) 
broadened the disqualifications to the public arbitrator definition 
based on the activities or affiliations of an arbitrator's family 
members.\10\
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    \9\ See Exchange Act Rel. No. 74383 (Feb. 26, 2015), 80 FR 11695 
(Mar. 4, 2015) (File No. SR-FINRA-2014-028) (``2015 Order'').
    \10\ See id. (stating that ``the intent of the proposed rule 
change was to address concerns about arbitrator neutrality raised by 
forum users'').
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    Under the definitions as revised by the 2015 amendments, the non-
public arbitrator roster is composed of individuals who work, or 
worked, in the financial industry, or provide services to the financial 
industry or to parties engaged in securities arbitration and 
litigation. The public arbitrator roster is composed of individuals who 
do not have any significant affiliation with the financial industry. 
The public arbitrators have never been employed by the financial 
industry, do not provide services to the financial industry or to 
parties engaged in securities arbitration and litigation, and do not 
have immediate family members or co-workers who do so.\11\
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    \11\ See 2015 Order.
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    However, FINRA believes that the 2015 amendments to the arbitrator 
definitions also created an ``eligibility gap'' whereby certain 
otherwise qualified arbitrators \12\ could not serve in any capacity. 
For example, FINRA states that over 800 public arbitrators were 
disqualified from the public arbitrator roster under the revised public 
arbitrator definition. More than 100 of these disqualified arbitrators 
did not meet any of the criteria outlined in the non-public arbitrator 
definition for service on the non-public arbitrator roster. 
Accordingly, FINRA completely removed them from its arbitrator 
rosters.\13\ In addition, FINRA stated that due to the 2015 amendments 
it had to reject over 140 arbitrator applicants in 2016 who otherwise 
met FINRA's minimum arbitrator qualifications.\14\
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    \12\ Unless waived by FINRA at its discretion, arbitrator 
applicants must have a minimum of five years of paid business and/or 
professional experience and at least two years of college-level 
credits. Qualification criteria can be found at http://www.finra.org/arbitration-and-mediation/finra-arbitrators. See 
Notice, 82 FR at note 6.
    \13\ See Notice, 82 FR at 35249.
    \14\ Id.
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    Therefore, FINRA is proposing to amend Rules 12100(r) in the 
Customer Code and 13100(r) in the Industry Code to delete the specific 
criteria for inclusion on the non-public arbitrator roster. 
Specifically, the proposed rule would provide that the term ``non-
public arbitrator'' means a person who is otherwise qualified to serve 
as an arbitrator, and is disqualified from service as a public 
arbitrator. Accordingly, the proposed rule change would allow FINRA to 
appoint individuals who cannot be classified as public arbitrators to 
the non-public arbitrator roster if they meet FINRA's general 
arbitrator qualification criteria.\15\
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    \15\ Id.
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III. Comment Summary

    As noted above, the Commission received four comment letters on the 
proposed rule change, all of which supported the proposal.\16\ All four 
commenters believe that the proposal would expand the pool of 
arbitrators and provide greater choice of non-public arbitrators for 
parties during the panel selection process.\17\ One

[[Page 43437]]

commenter stated that the proposal represents ``a fair, equitable and 
reasonable approach that would facilitate the fairness and efficiency 
of the participant experience in the FINRA arbitration forum.'' \18\ 
Another commenter stated that expanding the pool of available 
arbitrators ``translates to greater party control over the process, 
[which] increases parties['] perceptions of the fairness of the 
forum.'' \19\ Similarly, another commenter stated that ``having as many 
qualified, fair, and neutral arbitrators as possible will help advance 
the integrity of the arbitration process.'' \20\
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    \16\ See supra note 4.
    \17\ Id.
    \18\ Caruso Letter.
    \19\ Pace Letter.
    \20\ PIABA Letter.
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    In addition to supporting the proposed rule change, two of these 
commenters also recommended additional changes to the FINRA arbitration 
forum designed to ``ensure a fair and efficient arbitration pool.'' 
\21\
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    \21\ PIABA Letter; see also Pace Letter.
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    One commenter recommended that FINRA consider simplifying the 
definition of ``public arbitrator'' \22\ in the Codes, which the 
commenter thinks is ``also too complicated.'' \23\ In its response, 
FINRA stated that in 2016 it did reconsider its definition of ``public 
arbitrator'' in the Codes but determined not to change it.\24\
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    \22\ See supra note 8.
    \23\ Pace Letter.
    \24\ See FINRA Letter; see also Notice at 82 FR 35249 (stating 
that the intent of the proposed rule change was to address concerns 
about arbitrator neutrality raised by forum users. For example, 
``prior to the 2015 amendments, the Codes, with specified 
exceptions, permitted former financial industry employees who ended 
their industry affiliations to qualify as public arbitrators five 
years after leaving the financial industry. Forum users raised 
concerns about the neutrality of these individuals, and indicated 
that they did not believe former industry employees should ever 
serve as public arbitrators. In response to these concerns, the 2015 
amendments eliminated the five-year cooling-off period, thereby 
classifying all former financial industry employees as non-public 
arbitrators'').
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    The second commenter recommended that FINRA amend its policies to 
lower or eliminate certain educational requirements for individuals to 
become arbitrators.\25\ Currently, unless waived, by FINRA, arbitrators 
must have at least two years of college-level credits in order to 
become an arbitrator.\26\ The commenter believes that ``[w]hether 
someone has taken college-level courses does not necessarily mean that 
such person cannot grasp the concepts being discussed and considered 
during the arbitration process.'' \27\ Alternatively, the commenter 
thinks that one's ability to understand and pass FINRA's arbitrator 
training course is sufficient to qualify as an arbitrator.\28\ In its 
response, FINRA highlighted that it has authority to waive the 
educational requirement in light of, for example, a candidate's number 
of years of employment and type of employment (e.g., his or her field 
of employment and his or her positions held). Notwithstanding its 
discretion to waive the education requirement, FINRA consulted the 
subcommittee responsible for reviewing the arbitrator application \29\ 
on the commenter's recommendation for its input.\30\ Based on these 
factors, FINRA did not agree to revise the proposal at this time.\31\
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    \25\ See PIABA Letter.
    \26\ See supra note 12.
    \27\ PIABA Letter.
    \28\ See id.
    \29\ The Neutral Roster Subcommittee of the National Arbitration 
and Mediation Committee.
    \30\ See FINRA Letter.
    \31\ Id.
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    The second commenter also recommended that FINRA continue its 
efforts to address arbitrator demographic issues.\32\ In particular, 
the commenter recommended that FINRA continue recruiting new 
arbitrators to ``help increase the diversity of the pool.'' \33\ 
Similarly, this commenter recommended that FINRA continue recruiting 
public arbitrators in small and mid-sized cities in order to expand the 
pool of public arbitrators from which parties in these areas of the 
country can make their selections.\34\ The commenter stated that ``many 
constituents of FINRA arbitration . . . have had concerns about the 
number of . . . arbitrators who are selected to serve in the arbitrator 
pool outside of their nearest arbitrator site[.]'' \35\ The commenter 
claims that these ``traveling arbitrators'' create scheduling issues 
that delay the arbitration process and ``may not understand a 
neighboring state's laws and procedures as much as a local 
arbitrator.'' \36\
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    \32\ See PIABA Letter.
    \33\ PIABA Letter.
    \34\ See PIABA Letter.
    \35\ PIABA Letter.
    \36\ Id.
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    In its response, FINRA stated that it ``has been actively 
recruiting new arbitrators, [especially in] locations with the greatest 
need.'' \37\ FINRA also agreed, however, that it should ``continue [its 
efforts] to increase its public arbitrator pool.'' \38\ In this regard, 
FINRA identified its recruiting methods, including, among other things, 
starting a program in which current FINRA arbitrators actively recruit 
arbitrator candidates, hiring national recruiters, utilizing social 
media platforms to circulate formal recruitment videos, focusing 
recruitment efforts in locations where public arbitrators are most 
needed, and targeting organizations to improve the diversity of its 
pool, such as women-focused groups and LGBTQ communities.\39\ As a 
result of these methods, FINRA identified the improvements in 
recruiting that it has made since the 2015 amendment, including 
increasing the total number of public arbitrators and increasing both 
the percentage of new arbitrators who are women and the percentage of 
new applicants who are African-American.\40\
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    \37\ FINRA Letter.
    \38\ Id.
    \39\ See FINRA Letter.
    \40\ See FINRA Letter (stating that ``[FINRA r]ecruitment 
efforts since July 2015 added approximately 596 arbitrators to the 
public arbitrator roster. . . . FINRA's latest arbitrator 
demographic survey . . . showed that FINRA had particular success in 
adding women and African-Americans to the roster. In 2016, 33 
percent of the arbitrators added were women and 14 percent were 
African-American. This represents an important improvement from the 
2015 survey results which showed that 26 percent of arbitrators 
added were women and four percent were African-American'').
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    FINRA also stated, however, that notwithstanding its efforts to 
minimize the commenter's concerns about ``traveling arbitrators,'' 
FINRA uses arbitrators in neighboring hearing locations to expand 
arbitrator pools in other locations, as needed. FINRA believes that 
this option is necessary to ``ensure an effective ratio of available 
arbitrators to open cases in each location.'' \41\
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    \41\ FINRA Letter at note 2.
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IV. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review of the proposed rule change, the comment 
letters, and FINRA's response, the Commission finds that the proposal 
is consistent with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules 
and regulations thereunder that are applicable to a national securities 
association.\42\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposed 
rule change is consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Exchange 
Act,\43\ which requires, among other things, that FINRA rules be 
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
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    \42\ In approving this rule change, the Commission has 
considered the rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital 
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \43\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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    The Commission agrees with FINRA that amending the definition of 
public arbitrator as proposed would provide greater choice for parties 
to an arbitration to choose a panel. As stated in the Notice, the 2015 
amendments to

[[Page 43438]]

the definitions of public and non-public arbitrators disqualified over 
100 existing arbitrators from service at the FINRA forum and caused 
FINRA to reject over 140 prospective arbitrators in 2016.\44\ FINRA 
stated that the disqualified arbitrators and rejected applicants would 
otherwise have met FINRA's minimum arbitrator qualifications.\45\ The 
Commission agrees with FINRA and the commenters that the proposal 
amending the definition of non-public arbitrator would permit FINRA to 
admit these otherwise qualified individuals to its roster of 
arbitrators thus expanding parties' choice or arbitrators.\46\
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    \44\ See supra notes 13 and 14.
    \45\ Id.
    \46\ See Caruso Letter, Gitomer Letter, Pace Letter, PIABA 
Letter, and FINRA Letter.
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    In addition, the Commission agrees with FINRA that the proposed 
rule change will not result in any burden on competition that is not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange 
Act. In the Notice, FINRA stated that it proposed the 2015 amendments 
to remove certain individuals from the public arbitrator roster and not 
to prevent these individuals from serving in any capacity. As stated 
above, however, the 2015 amendments resulted in the exclusion of 
formerly qualified arbitrators and prospective arbitrators from the 
FINRA roster entirely. The proposed rule change would permit these 
previously eligible persons to again serve as non-public arbitrators. 
The Commission agrees with FINRA's conclusion that increasing the 
number of qualified arbitrators benefits all parties who come before 
the forum because it ``may reduce costs that arise due to an 
insufficient pool of qualified arbitrators such as the costs associated 
with arbitrators traveling from other hearing locations.'' \47\ The 
Commission also believes that ``the proposal would impose no direct or 
indirect costs on persons previously eliminated from acting as 
arbitrators, new candidates for arbitrator, or parties accessing the 
forum'' \48\ because previously eliminated arbitrators will be 
reinstated \49\ and any prospective applicant must invest the same cost 
to apply to be an arbitrator notwithstanding the definitions of public 
and non-public arbitrator.
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    \47\ Notice, 82 FR at 35249-35250; see Caruso Letter, Gitomer 
Letter, Pace Letter, and PIABA Letter.
    \48\ Notice, 82 FR at 35250.
    \49\ Telephone conversation between Kenneth L. Andrichik, Senior 
Vice President, FINRA Office of Dispute Resolution, and Daniel 
Fisher, Branch Chief, Division of Trading and Markets, Commission, 
on September 8, 2017.
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    To note, the Commission additionally recognizes that the FINRA 
Dispute Resolution Task Force (``Task Force'') recommended that FINRA 
``monitor the application of the [2015 amended definitions of public 
and non-public arbitrators] in light of concerns that individuals with 
substantial process and subject matter expertise are stricken from the 
list of public arbitrators.'' \50\ The proposed rule change responds to 
the Task Force's concerns.\51\
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    \50\ FINRA Dispute Resolution Task Force, Final Report and 
Recommendations of the FINRA Dispute Resolution Task Force (dated 
December 16, 2015) at page 17, available at http://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/Final-DR-task-force-report.pdf (``Task Force 
Report'').
     In July 2014, FINRA formed the Task Force to ``suggest 
strategies to enhance the transparency, impartiality, and efficiency 
of FINRA's securities dispute resolution forum for all 
participants.'' FINRA News Release, FINRA Announces Arbitration Task 
Force (dated July 17, 2014), available at http://www.finra.org/newsroom/2014/finra-announces-arbitration-task-force.
    \51\ See Status Report on FINRA Dispute Resolution Task Force 
Recommendations (dated February 8, 2017) at page 2, available at 
https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/DR_task_report_status_020817.pdf.
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    The Commission also acknowledges that the commenters' unanimously 
supported the proposal \52\ and recognizes commenters' recommendations 
to make additional changes to the FINRA arbitration forum designed to 
``ensure a fair and efficient arbitration pool.'' \53\ However, those 
recommendations are outside the scope of this proposal.
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    \52\ See supra note 4.
    \53\ PIABA Letter; see Pace Letter.
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    With regard to one commenter's suggestion that FINRA also simplify 
the definition of public arbitrator,\54\ the Commission acknowledges 
FINRA's response that it weighed, and decided against, amending the 
public arbitrator definition so soon after amending it in 2015.\55\
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    \54\ See Pace Letter.
    \55\ See FINRA Letter.
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    With regard to another commenter's recommendations to amend FINRA 
policies to lower or eliminate its educational requirements for 
individuals to become arbitrators, the Commission acknowledges an 
individual's educational history is not necessarily determinative of 
his or her ability to serve as an arbitrator.\56\ However, the 
Commission also acknowledges that while the existing educational 
requirement sets a presumptive minimum threshold that may exclude 
otherwise appropriate candidates, FINRA has the authority to waive the 
requirement based on a candidate's overall experience.\57\ The 
Commission believes that FINRA's policies setting the minimum 
credentials for its arbitrators along with FINRA's authority to waive 
those minimums appropriately balance FINRA's interest in recruiting 
arbitrators while maintaining the integrity of its arbitration forum.
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    \56\ See PIABA Letter.
    \57\ See supra note 12; see also FINRA Letter.
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    The Commission also acknowledges this commenter's request for FINRA 
to recruit new arbitrators to expand the pool of public arbitrators in 
small and mid-sized cities from which parties can make their 
selections.\58\ In particular, the Commission acknowledges the 
commenter's concern that selecting arbitrators to serve in an 
arbitrator pool outside of their nearest arbitrator site can create 
scheduling issues that delay the arbitration process.\59\ The 
Commission also acknowledges, however, the ongoing recruitment efforts 
that FINRA has established and continues to employ in order to achieve 
this goal. In particular, the Commission notes FINRA's efforts to 
actively recruit new arbitrators in ``locations with the greatest 
need.'' \60\ For example, FINRA cites its 2017 recruitment efforts in 
Birmingham, Phoenix, Orlando, Las Vegas, Portland, Philadelphia, and 
Dallas--``smaller locations where public arbitrators are most needed.'' 
\61\
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    \58\ See PIABA Letter.
    \59\ Id.
    \60\ FINRA Letter.
    \61\ Id.
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    In addition, the Commission acknowledges the commenter's 
recommendation that FINRA continue its efforts to recruit new 
arbitrators in general to create a more diverse overall pool of 
arbitrators.\62\ The Commission also acknowledges the steps that FINRA 
has taken to help meet this goal. For instance, FINRA stated that it 
has started a program in which current FINRA arbitrators actively 
recruit arbitrator candidates, hired national recruiters, and utilized 
social media platforms to circulate formal recruitment videos.\63\ In 
addition, FINRA stated that it has focused its recruitment efforts on 
demographics that are less represented in the current arbitrator pool, 
targeting women-focused groups and LGBTQ communities.\64\ Moreover, the 
Commission acknowledges the advances that FINRA has made in improving 
the diversity of its arbitrator pool.\65\ In its response, FINRA 
identified the improvements in recruiting that it has made since the 
2015 amendments, including increasing the total number of public 
arbitrators and increasing the

[[Page 43439]]

percentage of new arbitrators who are women and the percentage of new 
arbitrators who are African-Americans.\66\
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    \62\ See PIABA Letter.
    \63\ See FINRA Letter.
    \64\ Id.
    \65\ Id.
    \66\ Id.
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    Taking into consideration the comments and FINRA's responses, the 
Commission believes that the proposal is consistent with the Exchange 
Act. The Commission believes that the proposal will help protect 
investors and the public interest by, among other things, increasing 
the size and diversity of the FINRA arbitrator pool from which parties 
can select a panel. The Commission believes that expanding investor 
choice in the arbitrator selection process improves efficiency and 
enhances the integrity of the forum. In addition, the Commission 
believes that FINRA's response to commenters, as discussed in more 
detail above, appropriately addressed their concerns and adequately 
explained FINRA's reasons for declining to modify its proposal. 
Accordingly, the Commission believes that the approach proposed by 
FINRA is appropriate and designed to protect investors and the public 
interest, consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Exchange Act and the 
rules and regulations thereunder.

V. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the 
Exchange Act \67\ that the proposal (SR-FINRA-2017-025), be and hereby 
is approved.
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    \67\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\68\
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    \68\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-19582 Filed 9-14-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  43436                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2017 / Notices

                                                  available publicly. All submissions                     2017, FINRA responded to the comment                       arbitrators have never been employed by
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–                         letters received in response to the                        the financial industry, do not provide
                                                  NYSEAMER–2017–13, and should be                         Notice.5 This order approves the                           services to the financial industry or to
                                                  submitted on or before October 6, 2017.                 proposed rule change.                                      parties engaged in securities arbitration
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                                                                           and litigation, and do not have
                                                                                                          II. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                                                                         immediate family members or co-
                                                                                                          Change 6
                                                  authority.25                                                                                                       workers who do so.11
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                         FINRA classifies arbitrators under the                     However, FINRA believes that the
                                                                                                          Codes as either ‘‘non-public’’ or                          2015 amendments to the arbitrator
                                                  Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                          ‘‘public.’’ The non-public arbitrator                      definitions also created an ‘‘eligibility
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–19584 Filed 9–14–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          definition lists affiliations that might                   gap’’ whereby certain otherwise
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  qualify a person to serve as a non-public                  qualified arbitrators 12 could not serve
                                                                                                          arbitrator at the forum.7 Conversely, the                  in any capacity. For example, FINRA
                                                                                                          public arbitrator definition describes                     states that over 800 public arbitrators
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 criteria that disqualify an applicant from                 were disqualified from the public
                                                  COMMISSION                                              inclusion on the public arbitrator                         arbitrator roster under the revised
                                                  [Release No. 34–81572; File No. SR–FINRA–               roster.8                                                   public arbitrator definition. More than
                                                  2017–025]                                                  In 2015, the Commission approved                        100 of these disqualified arbitrators did
                                                                                                          amendments to the definitions of non-                      not meet any of the criteria outlined in
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          public arbitrator and public arbitrator in                 the non-public arbitrator definition for
                                                  Financial Industry Regulatory                           the Codes (‘‘2015 amendments’’).9                          service on the non-public arbitrator
                                                  Authority, Inc.; Order Approving a                      Among other things, the 2015                               roster. Accordingly, FINRA completely
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Relating to the                    amendments: (i) Provided that persons                      removed them from its arbitrator
                                                  Definition of Non-Public Arbitrator                     who worked in the financial industry                       rosters.13 In addition, FINRA stated that
                                                  September 11, 2017.
                                                                                                          for any duration during their careers                      due to the 2015 amendments it had to
                                                                                                          would always be classified as non-                         reject over 140 arbitrator applicants in
                                                  I. Introduction                                         public arbitrators; (ii) added new                         2016 who otherwise met FINRA’s
                                                     On July 10, 2017, Financial Industry                 disqualifications to the public arbitrator                 minimum arbitrator qualifications.14
                                                  Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’)                  definition relating to an arbitrator’s                        Therefore, FINRA is proposing to
                                                  filed with the Securities and Exchange                  provision of services to parties in                        amend Rules 12100(r) in the Customer
                                                  Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                   securities arbitration and litigation and                  Code and 13100(r) in the Industry Code
                                                  to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                   to revenues earned from the financial                      to delete the specific criteria for
                                                  Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange                        industry by an arbitrator’s co-workers;                    inclusion on the non-public arbitrator
                                                  Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a                  and (iii) broadened the disqualifications                  roster. Specifically, the proposed rule
                                                  proposed rule change to amend FINRA                     to the public arbitrator definition based                  would provide that the term ‘‘non-
                                                  Rule 12100 of the Code of Arbitration                   on the activities or affiliations of an                    public arbitrator’’ means a person who
                                                  Procedure for Customer Disputes                         arbitrator’s family members.10                             is otherwise qualified to serve as an
                                                                                                             Under the definitions as revised by                     arbitrator, and is disqualified from
                                                  (‘‘Customer Code’’) and FINRA Rule
                                                                                                          the 2015 amendments, the non-public                        service as a public arbitrator.
                                                  13100 of the Code of Arbitration
                                                                                                          arbitrator roster is composed of                           Accordingly, the proposed rule change
                                                  Procedure for Industry Disputes
                                                                                                          individuals who work, or worked, in the                    would allow FINRA to appoint
                                                  (‘‘Industry Code’’ and, together with the
                                                                                                          financial industry, or provide services to                 individuals who cannot be classified as
                                                  Customer Code, ‘‘Codes’’). The proposed
                                                                                                          the financial industry or to parties                       public arbitrators to the non-public
                                                  rule change would permit any person
                                                                                                          engaged in securities arbitration and                      arbitrator roster if they meet FINRA’s
                                                  who is disqualified from service as a
                                                                                                          litigation. The public arbitrator roster is                general arbitrator qualification
                                                  public arbitrator, but otherwise
                                                                                                          composed of individuals who do not                         criteria.15
                                                  qualified to serve as an arbitrator, to
                                                                                                          have any significant affiliation with the
                                                  serve as a non-public arbitrator.                                                                                  III. Comment Summary
                                                     The proposed rule change was                         financial industry. The public
                                                                                                                                                                        As noted above, the Commission
                                                  published for comment in the Federal
                                                                                                          President, Public Investors Arbitration Bar                received four comment letters on the
                                                  Register on July 28, 2017.3 The public                  Association (‘‘PIABA’’), dated August 18, 2017             proposed rule change, all of which
                                                  comment period closed on August 18,                     (‘‘PIABA Letter’’). Comment letters are available at
                                                                                                                                                                     supported the proposal.16 All four
                                                  2017. The Commission received four                      https://www.sec.gov.
                                                                                                             5 See Letter from Margo A. Hassan, Associate            commenters believe that the proposal
                                                  comment letters in response to the
                                                                                                          Chief Counsel, FINRA, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,       would expand the pool of arbitrators
                                                  Notice, all of which supported the                      U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, dated             and provide greater choice of non-
                                                  proposed rule change.4 On August 30,                    August 30, 2017 (‘‘FINRA Letter’’). The FINRA              public arbitrators for parties during the
                                                                                                          Letter is available on FINRA’s Web site at http://
                                                    25 17                                                 www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA, at
                                                                                                                                                                     panel selection process.17 One
                                                           CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                the Commission’s Web site at https://www.sec.gov,
                                                                                                          and at the Commission’s Public Reference Room.               11 See 2015 Order.
                                                    2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                             6 The subsequent description of the proposed rule         12 Unless  waived by FINRA at its discretion,
                                                    3 See Exchange Act Release No. 81196 (July 24,

                                                  2017), 82 FR 35248 (July 28, 2017) (File No. SR–        change is substantially excerpted from FINRA’s             arbitrator applicants must have a minimum of five
                                                  FINRA–2017–025) (‘‘Notice’’).                           description in the Notice. See Notice, 82 FR at            years of paid business and/or professional
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                                                    4 See Letters from Steven B. Caruso, Maddox           35249.                                                     experience and at least two years of college-level
                                                                                                             7 See FINRA Rules 12100(r) and 13100(r).                credits. Qualification criteria can be found at http://
                                                  Hargett Caruso, P.C., dated July 24, 2017 (‘‘Caruso                                                                www.finra.org/arbitration-and-mediation/finra-
                                                                                                             8 See FINRA Rules 12100(y) and 13100(x).
                                                  Letter’’); Glenn S. Gitomer, McCausland Keen +                                                                     arbitrators. See Notice, 82 FR at note 6.
                                                                                                             9 See Exchange Act Rel. No. 74383 (Feb. 26,
                                                  Buckman, dated August 14, 2017 (‘‘Gitomer                                                                            13 See Notice, 82 FR at 35249.
                                                  Letter’’); Jill Gross, Professor of Law and Former      2015), 80 FR 11695 (Mar. 4, 2015) (File No. SR–
                                                                                                                                                                       14 Id.
                                                  Director, and Elissa Germaine, Supervising              FINRA–2014–028) (‘‘2015 Order’’).
                                                                                                                                                                       15 Id.
                                                  Attorney, Adjunct Professor of Law, and Director,          10 See id. (stating that ‘‘the intent of the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                       16 See supra note 4.
                                                  Pace Law School’s Investor Rights Clinic, dated         rule change was to address concerns about
                                                  August 17, 2017 (‘‘Pace Letter’’); Marnie C. Lambert,   arbitrator neutrality raised by forum users’’).              17 Id.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2017 / Notices                                                  43437

                                                  commenter stated that the proposal                         arbitrator training course is sufficient to          focusing recruitment efforts in locations
                                                  represents ‘‘a fair, equitable and                         qualify as an arbitrator.28 In its                   where public arbitrators are most
                                                  reasonable approach that would                             response, FINRA highlighted that it has              needed, and targeting organizations to
                                                  facilitate the fairness and efficiency of                  authority to waive the educational                   improve the diversity of its pool, such
                                                  the participant experience in the FINRA                    requirement in light of, for example, a              as women-focused groups and LGBTQ
                                                  arbitration forum.’’ 18 Another                            candidate’s number of years of                       communities.39 As a result of these
                                                  commenter stated that expanding the                        employment and type of employment                    methods, FINRA identified the
                                                  pool of available arbitrators ‘‘translates                 (e.g., his or her field of employment and            improvements in recruiting that it has
                                                  to greater party control over the process,                 his or her positions held).                          made since the 2015 amendment,
                                                  [which] increases parties[’] perceptions                   Notwithstanding its discretion to waive              including increasing the total number of
                                                  of the fairness of the forum.’’ 19                         the education requirement, FINRA                     public arbitrators and increasing both
                                                  Similarly, another commenter stated                        consulted the subcommittee responsible               the percentage of new arbitrators who
                                                  that ‘‘having as many qualified, fair, and                 for reviewing the arbitrator                         are women and the percentage of new
                                                  neutral arbitrators as possible will help                  application 29 on the commenter’s                    applicants who are African-American.40
                                                  advance the integrity of the arbitration                   recommendation for its input.30 Based                   FINRA also stated, however, that
                                                  process.’’ 20                                              on these factors, FINRA did not agree to             notwithstanding its efforts to minimize
                                                     In addition to supporting the                           revise the proposal at this time.31                  the commenter’s concerns about
                                                  proposed rule change, two of these                            The second commenter also                         ‘‘traveling arbitrators,’’ FINRA uses
                                                  commenters also recommended                                recommended that FINRA continue its                  arbitrators in neighboring hearing
                                                  additional changes to the FINRA                            efforts to address arbitrator demographic            locations to expand arbitrator pools in
                                                  arbitration forum designed to ‘‘ensure a                   issues.32 In particular, the commenter               other locations, as needed. FINRA
                                                  fair and efficient arbitration pool.’’ 21                  recommended that FINRA continue                      believes that this option is necessary to
                                                     One commenter recommended that                          recruiting new arbitrators to ‘‘help                 ‘‘ensure an effective ratio of available
                                                  FINRA consider simplifying the                             increase the diversity of the pool.’’ 33             arbitrators to open cases in each
                                                  definition of ‘‘public arbitrator’’ 22 in the              Similarly, this commenter                            location.’’ 41
                                                  Codes, which the commenter thinks is                       recommended that FINRA continue
                                                  ‘‘also too complicated.’’ 23 In its                                                                             IV. Discussion and Commission
                                                                                                             recruiting public arbitrators in small
                                                  response, FINRA stated that in 2016 it                                                                          Findings
                                                                                                             and mid-sized cities in order to expand
                                                  did reconsider its definition of ‘‘public                  the pool of public arbitrators from                     After careful review of the proposed
                                                  arbitrator’’ in the Codes but determined                   which parties in these areas of the                  rule change, the comment letters, and
                                                  not to change it.24                                        country can make their selections.34 The             FINRA’s response, the Commission
                                                     The second commenter recommended                        commenter stated that ‘‘many                         finds that the proposal is consistent
                                                  that FINRA amend its policies to lower                     constituents of FINRA arbitration . . .              with the requirements of the Exchange
                                                  or eliminate certain educational                           have had concerns about the number of                Act and the rules and regulations
                                                  requirements for individuals to become                     . . . arbitrators who are selected to                thereunder that are applicable to a
                                                  arbitrators.25 Currently, unless waived,                   serve in the arbitrator pool outside of              national securities association.42
                                                  by FINRA, arbitrators must have at least                   their nearest arbitrator site[.]’’ 35 The            Specifically, the Commission finds that
                                                  two years of college-level credits in                      commenter claims that these ‘‘traveling              the proposed rule change is consistent
                                                  order to become an arbitrator.26 The                       arbitrators’’ create scheduling issues               with Section 15A(b)(6) of the Exchange
                                                  commenter believes that ‘‘[w]hether                        that delay the arbitration process and               Act,43 which requires, among other
                                                  someone has taken college-level courses                    ‘‘may not understand a neighboring                   things, that FINRA rules be designed to
                                                  does not necessarily mean that such                        state’s laws and procedures as much as               prevent fraudulent and manipulative
                                                  person cannot grasp the concepts being                     a local arbitrator.’’ 36                             acts and practices, to promote just and
                                                  discussed and considered during the                           In its response, FINRA stated that it             equitable principles of trade, and, in
                                                  arbitration process.’’ 27 Alternatively,                   ‘‘has been actively recruiting new                   general, to protect investors and the
                                                  the commenter thinks that one’s ability                    arbitrators, [especially in] locations with          public interest.
                                                  to understand and pass FINRA’s                             the greatest need.’’ 37 FINRA also                      The Commission agrees with FINRA
                                                                                                             agreed, however, that it should                      that amending the definition of public
                                                    18 Caruso   Letter.                                      ‘‘continue [its efforts] to increase its             arbitrator as proposed would provide
                                                    19 Pace  Letter.
                                                     20 PIABA Letter.
                                                                                                             public arbitrator pool.’’ 38 In this regard,         greater choice for parties to an
                                                     21 PIABA Letter; see also Pace Letter.
                                                                                                             FINRA identified its recruiting methods,             arbitration to choose a panel. As stated
                                                     22 See supra note 8.                                    including, among other things, starting              in the Notice, the 2015 amendments to
                                                     23 Pace Letter.                                         a program in which current FINRA
                                                     24 See FINRA Letter; see also Notice at 82 FR           arbitrators actively recruit arbitrator                39 See  FINRA Letter.
                                                                                                                                                                    40 See  FINRA Letter (stating that ‘‘[FINRA
                                                  35249 (stating that the intent of the proposed rule        candidates, hiring national recruiters,
                                                  change was to address concerns about arbitrator                                                                 r]ecruitment efforts since July 2015 added
                                                                                                             utilizing social media platforms to                  approximately 596 arbitrators to the public
                                                  neutrality raised by forum users. For example,
                                                  ‘‘prior to the 2015 amendments, the Codes, with            circulate formal recruitment videos,                 arbitrator roster. . . . FINRA’s latest arbitrator
                                                  specified exceptions, permitted former financial                                                                demographic survey . . . showed that FINRA had
                                                  industry employees who ended their industry                  28 Seeid.                                          particular success in adding women and African-
                                                  affiliations to qualify as public arbitrators five years     29 The Neutral Roster Subcommittee of the          Americans to the roster. In 2016, 33 percent of the
                                                  after leaving the financial industry. Forum users          National Arbitration and Mediation Committee.        arbitrators added were women and 14 percent were
                                                  raised concerns about the neutrality of these               30 See FINRA Letter.                                African-American. This represents an important
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                                                  individuals, and indicated that they did not believe        31 Id.                                              improvement from the 2015 survey results which
                                                  former industry employees should ever serve as              32 See PIABA Letter.
                                                                                                                                                                  showed that 26 percent of arbitrators added were
                                                  public arbitrators. In response to these concerns, the                                                          women and four percent were African-American’’).
                                                                                                              33 PIABA Letter.
                                                  2015 amendments eliminated the five-year cooling-                                                                  41 FINRA Letter at note 2.
                                                                                                              34 See PIABA Letter.
                                                  off period, thereby classifying all former financial                                                               42 In approving this rule change, the Commission
                                                  industry employees as non-public arbitrators’’).            35 PIABA Letter.
                                                                                                                                                                  has considered the rule’s impact on efficiency,
                                                     25 See PIABA Letter.                                     36 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                  competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
                                                     26 See supra note 12.                                    37 FINRA Letter.                                    78c(f).
                                                     27 PIABA Letter.                                         38 Id.                                                 43 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).




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                                                  43438                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2017 / Notices

                                                  the definitions of public and non-public                  Resolution Task Force (‘‘Task Force’’)                 credentials for its arbitrators along with
                                                  arbitrators disqualified over 100 existing                recommended that FINRA ‘‘monitor the                   FINRA’s authority to waive those
                                                  arbitrators from service at the FINRA                     application of the [2015 amended                       minimums appropriately balance
                                                  forum and caused FINRA to reject over                     definitions of public and non-public                   FINRA’s interest in recruiting arbitrators
                                                  140 prospective arbitrators in 2016.44                    arbitrators] in light of concerns that                 while maintaining the integrity of its
                                                  FINRA stated that the disqualified                        individuals with substantial process and               arbitration forum.
                                                  arbitrators and rejected applicants                       subject matter expertise are stricken                     The Commission also acknowledges
                                                  would otherwise have met FINRA’s                          from the list of public arbitrators.’’ 50              this commenter’s request for FINRA to
                                                  minimum arbitrator qualifications.45                      The proposed rule change responds to                   recruit new arbitrators to expand the
                                                  The Commission agrees with FINRA                          the Task Force’s concerns.51                           pool of public arbitrators in small and
                                                  and the commenters that the proposal                        The Commission also acknowledges                     mid-sized cities from which parties can
                                                  amending the definition of non-public                     that the commenters’ unanimously                       make their selections.58 In particular,
                                                  arbitrator would permit FINRA to admit                    supported the proposal 52 and                          the Commission acknowledges the
                                                  these otherwise qualified individuals to                  recognizes commenters’                                 commenter’s concern that selecting
                                                  its roster of arbitrators thus expanding                  recommendations to make additional                     arbitrators to serve in an arbitrator pool
                                                  parties’ choice or arbitrators.46                         changes to the FINRA arbitration forum                 outside of their nearest arbitrator site
                                                     In addition, the Commission agrees                     designed to ‘‘ensure a fair and efficient              can create scheduling issues that delay
                                                  with FINRA that the proposed rule                         arbitration pool.’’ 53 However, those                  the arbitration process.59 The
                                                  change will not result in any burden on                   recommendations are outside the scope                  Commission also acknowledges,
                                                  competition that is not necessary or                      of this proposal.                                      however, the ongoing recruitment
                                                  appropriate in furtherance of the                           With regard to one commenter’s                       efforts that FINRA has established and
                                                  purposes of the Exchange Act. In the                      suggestion that FINRA also simplify the                continues to employ in order to achieve
                                                  Notice, FINRA stated that it proposed                     definition of public arbitrator,54 the                 this goal. In particular, the Commission
                                                  the 2015 amendments to remove certain                     Commission acknowledges FINRA’s                        notes FINRA’s efforts to actively recruit
                                                  individuals from the public arbitrator                    response that it weighed, and decided                  new arbitrators in ‘‘locations with the
                                                  roster and not to prevent these                           against, amending the public arbitrator                greatest need.’’ 60 For example, FINRA
                                                  individuals from serving in any                           definition so soon after amending it in                cites its 2017 recruitment efforts in
                                                  capacity. As stated above, however, the                   2015.55                                                Birmingham, Phoenix, Orlando, Las
                                                  2015 amendments resulted in the                             With regard to another commenter’s
                                                                                                                                                                   Vegas, Portland, Philadelphia, and
                                                  exclusion of formerly qualified                           recommendations to amend FINRA
                                                                                                                                                                   Dallas—‘‘smaller locations where public
                                                  arbitrators and prospective arbitrators                   policies to lower or eliminate its
                                                                                                                                                                   arbitrators are most needed.’’ 61
                                                  from the FINRA roster entirely. The                       educational requirements for
                                                                                                                                                                      In addition, the Commission
                                                  proposed rule change would permit                         individuals to become arbitrators, the
                                                                                                                                                                   acknowledges the commenter’s
                                                  these previously eligible persons to                      Commission acknowledges an
                                                                                                                                                                   recommendation that FINRA continue
                                                  again serve as non-public arbitrators.                    individual’s educational history is not
                                                                                                            necessarily determinative of his or her                its efforts to recruit new arbitrators in
                                                  The Commission agrees with FINRA’s                                                                               general to create a more diverse overall
                                                  conclusion that increasing the number                     ability to serve as an arbitrator.56
                                                                                                            However, the Commission also                           pool of arbitrators.62 The Commission
                                                  of qualified arbitrators benefits all                                                                            also acknowledges the steps that FINRA
                                                  parties who come before the forum                         acknowledges that while the existing
                                                                                                            educational requirement sets a                         has taken to help meet this goal. For
                                                  because it ‘‘may reduce costs that arise
                                                                                                            presumptive minimum threshold that                     instance, FINRA stated that it has
                                                  due to an insufficient pool of qualified
                                                                                                            may exclude otherwise appropriate                      started a program in which current
                                                  arbitrators such as the costs associated
                                                                                                            candidates, FINRA has the authority to                 FINRA arbitrators actively recruit
                                                  with arbitrators traveling from other
                                                                                                            waive the requirement based on a                       arbitrator candidates, hired national
                                                  hearing locations.’’ 47 The Commission
                                                                                                            candidate’s overall experience.57 The                  recruiters, and utilized social media
                                                  also believes that ‘‘the proposal would
                                                                                                            Commission believes that FINRA’s                       platforms to circulate formal
                                                  impose no direct or indirect costs on
                                                                                                            policies setting the minimum                           recruitment videos.63 In addition,
                                                  persons previously eliminated from
                                                                                                                                                                   FINRA stated that it has focused its
                                                  acting as arbitrators, new candidates for
                                                                                                               50 FINRA Dispute Resolution Task Force, Final       recruitment efforts on demographics
                                                  arbitrator, or parties accessing the
                                                  forum’’ 48 because previously eliminated                  Report and Recommendations of the FINRA                that are less represented in the current
                                                                                                            Dispute Resolution Task Force (dated December 16,      arbitrator pool, targeting women-
                                                  arbitrators will be reinstated 49 and any                 2015) at page 17, available at http://www.finra.org/
                                                  prospective applicant must invest the                     sites/default/files/Final-DR-task-force-report.pdf
                                                                                                                                                                   focused groups and LGBTQ
                                                  same cost to apply to be an arbitrator                    (‘‘Task Force Report’’).                               communities.64 Moreover, the
                                                  notwithstanding the definitions of                           In July 2014, FINRA formed the Task Force to        Commission acknowledges the advances
                                                  public and non-public arbitrator.
                                                                                                            ‘‘suggest strategies to enhance the transparency,      that FINRA has made in improving the
                                                                                                            impartiality, and efficiency of FINRA’s securities     diversity of its arbitrator pool.65 In its
                                                     To note, the Commission additionally                   dispute resolution forum for all participants.’’
                                                  recognizes that the FINRA Dispute                         FINRA News Release, FINRA Announces                    response, FINRA identified the
                                                                                                            Arbitration Task Force (dated July 17, 2014),          improvements in recruiting that it has
                                                    44 See   supra notes 13 and 14.                         available at http://www.finra.org/newsroom/2014/       made since the 2015 amendments,
                                                    45 Id.
                                                                                                            finra-announces-arbitration-task-force.                including increasing the total number of
                                                                                                               51 See Status Report on FINRA Dispute Resolution
                                                    46 See Caruso Letter, Gitomer Letter, Pace Letter,
                                                                                                            Task Force Recommendations (dated February 8,
                                                                                                                                                                   public arbitrators and increasing the
                                                  PIABA Letter, and FINRA Letter.
                                                                                                            2017) at page 2, available at https://www.finra.org/
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                                                    47 Notice, 82 FR at 35249–35250; see Caruso                                                                     58 See
                                                                                                            sites/default/files/DR_task_report_status_                       PIABA Letter.
                                                  Letter, Gitomer Letter, Pace Letter, and PIABA            020817.pdf.                                             59 Id.
                                                  Letter.                                                      52 See supra note 4.                                 60 FINRA
                                                    48 Notice, 82 FR at 35250.
                                                                                                                                                                                Letter.
                                                                                                               53 PIABA Letter; see Pace Letter.                    61 Id.
                                                    49 Telephone conversation between Kenneth L.
                                                                                                               54 See Pace Letter.                                  62 See   PIABA Letter.
                                                  Andrichik, Senior Vice President, FINRA Office of
                                                                                                               55 See FINRA Letter.                                 63 See   FINRA Letter.
                                                  Dispute Resolution, and Daniel Fisher, Branch
                                                                                                               56 See PIABA Letter.                                 64 Id.
                                                  Chief, Division of Trading and Markets,
                                                  Commission, on September 8, 2017.                            57 See supra note 12; see also FINRA Letter.         65 Id.




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2017 / Notices                                                 43439

                                                  percentage of new arbitrators who are                       will hold a public meeting. The public                implications for securities markets; an
                                                  women and the percentage of new                             is invited to submit written statements               overview of law school clinic advocacy
                                                  arbitrators who are African-                                to the Committee.                                     efforts on behalf of retail investors; a
                                                  Americans.66                                                DATES: The meeting will be held on                    discussion regarding electronic delivery
                                                     Taking into consideration the                            Thursday, October 12, 2017 from 9:30                  of information to retail investors (which
                                                  comments and FINRA’s responses, the                         a.m. until 3:10 p.m. (ET). Written                    may include a recommendation of the
                                                  Commission believes that the proposal                       statements should be received on or                   Investor as Purchaser Subcommittee);
                                                  is consistent with the Exchange Act.                        before October 12, 2017.                              subcommittee reports; and a nonpublic
                                                  The Commission believes that the                            ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held in                administrative work session during
                                                  proposal will help protect investors and                    Multi-Purpose Room LL–006 at the                      lunch.
                                                  the public interest by, among other                         Commission’s headquarters, 100 F                        Dated: September 12, 2017.
                                                  things, increasing the size and diversity                   Street NE., Washington, DC 20549. The                 Brent J. Fields,
                                                  of the FINRA arbitrator pool from which                     meeting will be webcast on the                        Secretary.
                                                  parties can select a panel. The                             Commission’s Web site at www.sec.gov.                 [FR Doc. 2017–19674 Filed 9–14–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  Commission believes that expanding                          Written statements may be submitted by                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  investor choice in the arbitrator                           any of the following methods:
                                                  selection process improves efficiency
                                                  and enhances the integrity of the forum.                    Electronic Statements
                                                                                                                                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  In addition, the Commission believes                          D Use the Commission’s Internet                     COMMISSION
                                                  that FINRA’s response to commenters,                        submission form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  as discussed in more detail above,                          rules/other.shtml); or                                [Investment Company Act Release No.
                                                  appropriately addressed their concerns                        D Send an email message to rules-                   32813; 812–14780]
                                                  and adequately explained FINRA’s                            comments@sec.gov. Please include File
                                                  reasons for declining to modify its                                                                               Innovator ETFS Trust and Innovator
                                                                                                              No. 265–28 on the subject line; or                    Capital Management, LLC
                                                  proposal. Accordingly, the Commission
                                                  believes that the approach proposed by                      Paper Statements
                                                                                                                                                                    September 11, 2017.
                                                  FINRA is appropriate and designed to                          D Send paper statements to Brent J.                 AGENCY: Securities and Exchange
                                                  protect investors and the public interest,                  Fields, Secretary, Securities and                     Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
                                                  consistent with Section 15A(b)(6) of the                    Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                ACTION: Notice.
                                                  Exchange Act and the rules and                              Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                  regulations thereunder.                                     All submissions should refer to File No.                 Notice of an application under section
                                                                                                              265–28. This file number should be                    6(c) of the Investment Company Act of
                                                  V. Conclusion                                                                                                     1940 (‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from
                                                                                                              included on the subject line if email is
                                                    It is therefore ordered pursuant to                       used. To help us process and review                   section 15(a) of the Act and rule 18f–2
                                                  Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act                  67
                                                                                                              your statement more efficiently, please               under the Act. The requested exemption
                                                  that the proposal (SR–FINRA–2017–                           use only one method.                                  would permit an investment adviser to
                                                  025), be and hereby is approved.                              Statements also will be available for               hire and replace certain subadvisers
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                    Web site viewing and printing in the                  without shareholder approval.
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                  Commission’s Public Reference Room,                   APPLICANTS: Innovator ETFS Trust (the
                                                  authority.68                                                100 F Street NE., Room 1503,                          ‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware statutory trust
                                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                          Washington, DC 20549, on official                     registered under the Act as an open-end
                                                  Assistant Secretary.                                        business days between the hours of                    management investment company, and
                                                  [FR Doc. 2017–19582 Filed 9–14–17; 8:45 am]                 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All statements               Innovator Capital Management, LLC, a
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                      received will be posted without change;               Delaware limited liability company
                                                                                                              we do not edit personal identifying                   registered as an investment adviser
                                                                                                              information from submissions. You                     under the Investment Advisers Act of
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                     should submit only information that                   1940 (the ‘‘Adviser’’ or ‘‘Innovator’’ and,
                                                  COMMISSION                                                  you wish to make available publicly.                  collectively with the Trust, the
                                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      ‘‘Applicants’’).
                                                  [Release Nos. 33–10412; 34–8158; File No.
                                                  265–28]                                                     Marc Oorloff Sharma, Chief Counsel,                   FILING DATES: The application was filed
                                                                                                              Office of the Investor Advocate, at (202)             on June 7, 2017 and amended on
                                                  Investor Advisory Committee Meeting                         551–3302, Securities and Exchange                     September 8, 2017.
                                                                                                              Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
                                                  AGENCY:  Securities and Exchange                            Washington, DC 20549.                                 order granting the application will be
                                                  Commission.
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        issued unless the Commission orders a
                                                  ACTION: Notice of meeting of Securities
                                                                                                              meeting will be open to the public,                   hearing. Interested persons may request
                                                  and Exchange Commission Dodd-Frank                                                                                a hearing by writing to the
                                                                                                              except during that portion of the
                                                  Investor Advisory Committee.                                                                                      Commission’s Secretary and serving
                                                                                                              meeting reserved for an administrative
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Securities and Exchange                      work session during lunch. Persons                    Applicants with a copy of the request,
                                                  Commission Investor Advisory                                needing special accommodations to take                personally or by mail. Hearing requests
                                                                                                              part because of a disability should                   should be received by the Commission
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                                                  Committee, established pursuant to
                                                  Section 911 of the Dodd-Frank Wall                          notify the contact person listed in the               by 5:30 p.m. on October 5, 2017 and
                                                  Street Reform and Consumer Protection                       section above entitled FOR FURTHER                    should be accompanied by proof of
                                                  Act of 2010, is providing notice that it                    INFORMATION CONTACT.                                  service on the Applicants, in the form
                                                                                                                The agenda for the meeting includes:                of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
                                                    66 Id.                                                    Remarks from Commissioners; a                         certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0–
                                                    67 15    U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                discussion regarding blockchain and                   5 under the Act, hearing requests should
                                                    68 17    CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                             other distributed ledger technology and               state the nature of the writer’s interest,


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Document Created: 2017-09-15 00:18:48
Document Modified: 2017-09-15 00:18:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 43436 

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