82_FR_4374 82 FR 4365 - Action Under the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines)

82 FR 4365 - Action Under the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines)

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 9 (January 13, 2017)

Page Range4365-4366
FR Document2017-00766

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) considered a proposal to conduct research involving the deliberate transfer of a chloramphenicol resistance trait to Rickettsia typhi, conorii, rickettsii, and felis. The acquisition of this antibiotic resistance trait could possibly compromise the use of a class of antibiotics for the treatment of Rickettsia infections in humans. Under the NIH Guidelines (http://www.osp.od.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ NIH_Guidelines.html), these experiments can proceed only after they are reviewed by the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) and specifically approved by the NIH Director as Major Actions. This proposal was discussed at the December 4, 2015, RAC meeting. The proposal was published in the Federal Register on December 29, 2015, (80 FR 81346) with a request for public comment; one comment was received. This notice announces the final NIH action regarding this proposal.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 9 (Friday, January 13, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 9 (Friday, January 13, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4365-4366]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00766]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Institutes of Health


Action Under the NIH Guidelines for Research Involving 
Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines)

AGENCY: National Institutes of Health (NIH), HHS.

ACTION: Notice of action under the NIH Guidelines.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) considered a proposal 
to conduct research involving the deliberate transfer of a 
chloramphenicol resistance trait to Rickettsia typhi, conorii, 
rickettsii, and felis. The acquisition of this antibiotic resistance 
trait could possibly compromise the use of a class of antibiotics for 
the treatment of Rickettsia infections in humans. Under the NIH 
Guidelines (http://www.osp.od.nih.gov/sites/default/files/

[[Page 4366]]

NIH_Guidelines.html), these experiments can proceed only after they are 
reviewed by the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) and 
specifically approved by the NIH Director as Major Actions. This 
proposal was discussed at the December 4, 2015, RAC meeting. The 
proposal was published in the Federal Register on December 29, 2015, 
(80 FR 81346) with a request for public comment; one comment was 
received. This notice announces the final NIH action regarding this 
proposal.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions, or require 
additional background information about this action, please contact the 
NIH by email at [email protected], or by telephone at 301-496-
9838 and reference this notice.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This final action does not allow an 
investigator at the University of Chicago to transfer chloramphenicol 
resistance to three different Rickettsia species: Rickettsia typhi, 
rickettsii, and felis. The investigator also proposed to transfer 
chloramphenicol resistance to a fourth Rickettsia species, R. conorii. 
Transfer of chloramphenicol resistance to R. conorii was previously 
approved by the NIH Director as a Major Action (see 73 FR 32719) and 
therefore did not need to be reviewed and approved under Section III-A-
1-a of the NIH Guidelines. Thus, the University of Chicago investigator 
was allowed to proceed with the transfer of chloramphenicol resistance 
to R. conorii under Section III-B-2 of the NIH Guidelines.
    The proposal to transfer chloramphenicol resistance to R. typhi, 
rickettsii, and felis was discussed with a working group of the RAC via 
a teleconference call on October 22, 2015. The recommendations of this 
group were presented to and discussed with the RAC at its December 4, 
2015, meeting. At the March 8, 2016, meeting, the RAC continued the 
discussion which included consideration of the one comment received to 
the December 29, 2015, notice and unanimously recommended (by a vote of 
11 in favor, none opposed, and no abstentions) that the transfer of 
chloramphenicol resistance to R. typhi, rickettsii, and felis should 
not be allowed to proceed. On August 23, 2016, the NIH Director 
disapproved the proposal to transfer chloramphenicol resistance to R. 
typhi, rickettsii, and felis.

    Dated: January 6, 2017.
Francis S. Collins,
Director, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2017-00766 Filed 1-12-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140-01-P



                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices                                                  4365

                                                    and related dementias and recruitment                     Open: 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.                           Name of Committee: National Institute on
                                                    challenges. Additional presentations in                   Agenda: Program reports and                          Aging Special Emphasis Panel; Predictors
                                                    the afternoon will include updates on                   presentations; business of the Board.                  and Determinants of Age-Related Resiliencies
                                                                                                              Closed: 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.                       to Physical Stressors, RFA–AG–014 (UH2).
                                                    progress towards a Care and Services                      Agenda: To review and evaluate grant                   Date: February 23, 2017.
                                                    Summit, federal workgroup updates,                      applications.                                            Time: 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
                                                    and preparation for the Advisory                          Place: National Cancer Institute Shady                 Agenda: To review and evaluate grant
                                                    Council’s 2017 Recommendations, due                     Grove 9609 Medical Center Drive, Room                  applications.
                                                    in April 2017.                                          TE406 Rockville, MD 20850 (Virtual                       Place: National Institute on Aging,
                                                       Procedure and Agenda: This meeting                   Meeting).                                              Gateway Building, Suite 2W200, 7201
                                                    is open to the public. Please allow 45                     Contact Person: Paulette S. Gray, Ph.D.,            Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20892
                                                    minutes to go through security and walk                 Executive Secretary, Division of Extramural            (Telephone Conference Call).
                                                                                                            Activities, National Cancer Institute—Shady              Contact Person: Carmen Moten, Ph.D.,
                                                    to the meeting room. The meeting will                   Grove National Institutes of Health, 9609
                                                    also be webcast at www.hhs.gov/live.                                                                           MPH, National Institute on Aging, Gateway
                                                                                                            Medical Center Drive, Room 7W444,                      Building, 7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite
                                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 11225; Section 2(e)(3)           Bethesda, MD 20892, 240–276–6340, grayp@               2C212, Bethesda, MD 20892, 301–402–7703,
                                                    of the National Alzheimer’s Project Act. The            mail.nih.gov.                                          cmoten@mail.nih.gov.
                                                    panel is governed by provisions of Public                  Any interested person may file written                Name of Committee: National Institute on
                                                    Law 92–463, as amended (5 U.S.C. Appendix               comments with the committee by forwarding              Aging Special Emphasis Panel; Late Onset of
                                                    2), which sets forth standards for the                  the statement to the Contact Person listed on          Alzheimer’s Disease (LOAD), PAR–16–205
                                                    formation and use of advisory committees.               this notice. The statement should include the
                                                                                                                                                                   (U24).
                                                                                                            name, address, telephone number and when
                                                      Dated: January 5, 2017.                                                                                        Date: March 7, 2017.
                                                                                                            applicable, the business or professional
                                                    Kathryn E. Martin,                                                                                               Time: 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
                                                                                                            affiliation of the interested person.
                                                                                                                                                                     Agenda: To review and evaluate grant
                                                    Acting Assistant Secretary for Planning and                Information is also available on the
                                                                                                                                                                   applications.
                                                    Evaluation.                                             Institute’s/Center’s home page: http://
                                                                                                                                                                     Place: National Institute on Aging,
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–00606 Filed 1–12–17; 8:45 am]             deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/ncab/ncab.htm,
                                                                                                                                                                   Gateway Building, Suite 2W200, 7201
                                                                                                            where an agenda and any additional
                                                    BILLING CODE P                                                                                                 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20892
                                                                                                            information for the meeting will be posted
                                                                                                            when available.                                        (Telephone Conference Call).
                                                                                                                                                                     Contact Person: Carmen Moten, Ph.D.,
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                (Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance              MPH, National Institute on Aging, Gateway
                                                                                                            Program Nos. 93.392, Cancer Construction;              Building, 7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite
                                                    HUMAN SERVICES                                          93.393, Cancer Cause and Prevention                    2C212, Bethesda, MD 20892, 301–402–7703,
                                                                                                            Research; 93.394, Cancer Detection and                 cmoten@mail.nih.gov.
                                                    National Institutes of Health                           Diagnosis Research; 93.395, Cancer
                                                                                                            Treatment Research; 93.396, Cancer Biology             (Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance
                                                    National Cancer Institute; Notice of                    Research; 93.397, Cancer Centers Support;              Program Nos. 93.866, Aging Research,
                                                    Meeting                                                 93.398, Cancer Research Manpower; 93.399,              National Institutes of Health, HHS)
                                                       Pursuant to section 10(d) of the                     Cancer Control, National Institutes of Health,           Dated: January 10, 2017.
                                                                                                            HHS)                                                   Melanie J. Pantoja,
                                                    Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
                                                    amended (5 U.S.C. App.), notice is                        Dated: January 9, 2017.                              Program Analyst, Office of Federal Advisory
                                                    hereby given of a meeting of the                        Melanie J. Pantoja,                                    Committee Policy.
                                                    National Cancer Advisory Board.                         Program Analyst, Office of Federal Advisory            [FR Doc. 2017–00733 Filed 1–12–17; 8:45 am]
                                                       The meeting will be open to the                      Committee Policy.                                      BILLING CODE 4140–01–P
                                                    public as indicated below, with                         [FR Doc. 2017–00579 Filed 1–12–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    attendance limited to space available.                  BILLING CODE 4140–01–P
                                                    Individuals who plan to attend and                                                                             DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                    need special assistance, such as sign                                                                          HUMAN SERVICES
                                                    language interpretation or other                        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                    reasonable accommodations, should                       HUMAN SERVICES                                         National Institutes of Health
                                                    notify the Contact Person listed below
                                                    in advance of the meeting. The open                     National Institutes of Health                          Action Under the NIH Guidelines for
                                                    session will be videocast and can be                                                                           Research Involving Recombinant or
                                                    accessed from the NIH Videocasting and                  National Institute on Aging; Notice of                 Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH
                                                    Podcasting Web site (http://                            Closed Meetings                                        Guidelines)
                                                    videocast.nih.gov).                                       Pursuant to section 10(d) of the                     AGENCY: National Institutes of Health
                                                       The meeting will be closed to the                    Federal Advisory Committee Act, as                     (NIH), HHS.
                                                    public in accordance with the                           amended (5 U.S.C. App.), notice is                     ACTION: Notice of action under the NIH
                                                    provisions set forth in sections                        hereby given of the following meetings.                Guidelines.
                                                    552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), Title 5 U.S.C.,                The meetings will be closed to the
                                                    as amended. The grant applications and                  public in accordance with the                          SUMMARY:    The National Institutes of
                                                    the discussions could disclose                          provisions set forth in sections                       Health (NIH) considered a proposal to
                                                    confidential trade secrets or commercial                552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)(6), Title 5 U.S.C.,             conduct research involving the
                                                    property such as patentable material,                   as amended. The grant applications and                 deliberate transfer of a chloramphenicol
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    and personal information concerning                     the discussions could disclose                         resistance trait to Rickettsia typhi,
                                                    individuals associated with the grant                   confidential trade secrets or commercial               conorii, rickettsii, and felis. The
                                                    applications, the disclosure of which                   property such as patentable material,                  acquisition of this antibiotic resistance
                                                    would constitute a clearly unwarranted                  and personal information concerning                    trait could possibly compromise the use
                                                    invasion of personal privacy.                           individuals associated with the grant                  of a class of antibiotics for the treatment
                                                     Name of Committee: National Cancer                     applications, the disclosure of which                  of Rickettsia infections in humans.
                                                    Advisory Board.                                         would constitute a clearly unwarranted                 Under the NIH Guidelines (http://
                                                     Date: February 15, 2017.                               invasion of personal privacy.                          www.osp.od.nih.gov/sites/default/files/


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                                                    4366                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 9 / Friday, January 13, 2017 / Notices

                                                    NIH_Guidelines.html), these                             DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                               development and evaluation under a
                                                    experiments can proceed only after they                 HUMAN SERVICES                                         research collaboration.
                                                    are reviewed by the NIH Recombinant                                                                               Potential Commercial Applications:
                                                    DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) and                        National Institutes of Health                          • Therapeutics
                                                    specifically approved by the NIH                                                                               • Diagnostics
                                                    Director as Major Actions. This proposal                Government-Owned Inventions;                              Competitive Advantages:
                                                    was discussed at the December 4, 2015,                  Availability for Licensing
                                                                                                                                                                   • There are currently no vaccines or
                                                    RAC meeting. The proposal was                           AGENCY:    National Institutes of Health,                 therapeutics available against
                                                    published in the Federal Register on                    HHS.                                                      Norovirus infections
                                                    December 29, 2015, (80 FR 81346) with                                                                             Development Stage:
                                                                                                            ACTION:   Notice.
                                                    a request for public comment; one
                                                    comment was received. This notice                                                                              • In vivo data available (animal)
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:   The invention listed below is
                                                    announces the final NIH action                                                                                    Inventors: Zhaochun Chen, Robert H.
                                                                                                            owned by an agency of the U.S.
                                                    regarding this proposal.                                                                                       Purcell, Lisbeth Kim Green, Stanislav
                                                                                                            Government and is available for
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                                                                            Sosnovtsev, Karin Bok (all from NIAID).
                                                                                                            licensing to achieve expeditious
                                                    you have questions, or require                                                                                    Publications: Chen Z, et al.,
                                                                                                            commercialization of results of
                                                    additional background information                                                                              Development of Norwalk virus-specific
                                                                                                            federally-funded research and
                                                    about this action, please contact the NIH                                                                      monoclonal antibodies with therapeutic
                                                                                                            development. Foreign patent
                                                    by email at SciencePolicy@od.nih.gov,                                                                          potential for the treatment of Norwalk
                                                                                                            applications are filed on selected
                                                    or by telephone at 301–496–9838 and                                                                            virus gastroenteritis, J Virol. 2013 Sep;
                                                                                                            inventions to extend market coverage
                                                    reference this notice.                                                                                         87(17):9547–57. [PMID 23785216].
                                                                                                            for companies and may also be available                   Intellectual Property: HHS Reference
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This final                   for licensing.                                         No. E–226–2011/0—U.S. Provisional
                                                    action does not allow an investigator at                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       Application No. 61/763,879, filed
                                                    the University of Chicago to transfer                   Licensing information and copies of the                February 12, 2013; PCT Application No.
                                                    chloramphenicol resistance to three                     patent applications listed below may be                PCT/US2014/015809, filed February 11,
                                                    different Rickettsia species: Rickettsia                obtained by communicating with the                     2014; European Application No.
                                                    typhi, rickettsii, and felis. The                       indicated licensing contact at the                     14706239.2, filed August 5, 2015
                                                    investigator also proposed to transfer                  Technology Transfer and Intellectual                   (pending); U.S. Application No. 14/
                                                    chloramphenicol resistance to a fourth                  Property Office, National Institute of                 767,274, filed August 11, 2015
                                                    Rickettsia species, R. conorii. Transfer of             Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 5601                  (allowed); and U.S. Application No. 15/
                                                    chloramphenicol resistance to R. conorii                Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20852; tel.                359,438, filed November 22, 2016
                                                    was previously approved by the NIH                      301–496–2644. A signed Confidential                    (pending).
                                                    Director as a Major Action (see 73 FR                   Disclosure Agreement will be required                     Licensing Contact: Dr. Jenish Patel,
                                                    32719) and therefore did not need to be                 to receive copies of unpublished patent                240–669–2894; Jenish.Patel@nih.gov.
                                                    reviewed and approved under Section                     applications.                                             Collaborative Research Opportunity:
                                                    III–A–1–a of the NIH Guidelines. Thus,                                                                         The National Institute of Allergy and
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    the University of Chicago investigator                                                                         Infectious Diseases is seeking statements
                                                                                                            Technology description follows.
                                                    was allowed to proceed with the                                                                                of capability or interest from parties
                                                    transfer of chloramphenicol resistance                  Monoclonal Antibodies That Neutralize
                                                                                                                                                                   interested in collaborative research to
                                                    to R. conorii under Section III–B–2 of                  Norovirus
                                                                                                                                                                   further develop, evaluate or
                                                    the NIH Guidelines.                                        Description of Technology: Vaccines
                                                       The proposal to transfer                                                                                    commercialize for development of a
                                                                                                            and therapies to prevent and treat                     therapeutic or a diagnostic for Norovirus
                                                    chloramphenicol resistance to R. typhi,
                                                                                                            Norovirus infections do not exist,                     infections. For collaboration
                                                    rickettsii, and felis was discussed with
                                                                                                            despite the worldwide prevalence of                    opportunities, please contact Dr. Jenish
                                                    a working group of the RAC via a
                                                                                                            Norovirus infections. Outbreaks of                     Patel, 240–669–2894; Jenish.Patel@
                                                    teleconference call on October 22, 2015.
                                                                                                            human gastroenteritis attributable to                  nih.gov.
                                                    The recommendations of this group
                                                                                                            Norovirus commonly occur in group                         Dated: January 9, 2017.
                                                    were presented to and discussed with
                                                                                                            setting, such as hospitals, nursing
                                                    the RAC at its December 4, 2015,                                                                               Suzanne Frisbie,
                                                                                                            homes, schools, dormitories, cruise
                                                    meeting. At the March 8, 2016, meeting,                                                                        Deputy Director, Technology Transfer and
                                                                                                            ships and military barracks. This
                                                    the RAC continued the discussion                                                                               Intellectual Property Office, National Institute
                                                    which included consideration of the one                 technology relates to chimpanzee-                      of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
                                                    comment received to the December 29,                    human chimeric monoclonal antibodies,
                                                                                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2017–00735 Filed 1–12–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    2015, notice and unanimously                            which specifically bind to Norovirus
                                                                                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 4140–01–P
                                                    recommended (by a vote of 11 in favor,                  and have therapeutic potential. The
                                                    none opposed, and no abstentions) that                  antibodies that were tested in a primate
                                                    the transfer of chloramphenicol                         model of infection have shown                          DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                    resistance to R. typhi, rickettsii, and felis           protection against Norovirus. These                    HUMAN SERVICES
                                                    should not be allowed to proceed. On                    Norovirus antibodies may have
                                                    August 23, 2016, the NIH Director                       application as immunoprophylaxis to                    National Institutes of Health
                                                                                                            protect individuals from infections or as
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    disapproved the proposal to transfer
                                                    chloramphenicol resistance to R. typhi,                 a possible treatment for infected                      National Institute of Diabetes and
                                                    rickettsii, and felis.                                  individuals, or can be used to develop                 Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Notice
                                                                                                            a diagnostic for detection of norovirus                of Closed Meetings
                                                      Dated: January 6, 2017.                               infections.
                                                    Francis S. Collins,                                        This technology is available for                      Pursuant to section 10(d) of the
                                                    Director, National Institutes of Health.                licensing for commercial development                   Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–00766 Filed 1–12–17; 8:45 am]             in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 209 and 37                amended (5 U.S.C. App.), notice is
                                                    BILLING CODE 4140–01–P                                  CFR part 404, as well as for further                   hereby given of the following meetings.


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Document Created: 2017-01-13 02:45:29
Document Modified: 2017-01-13 02:45:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of action under the NIH Guidelines.
ContactIf you have questions, or require additional background information about this action, please contact the NIH by email at [email protected], or by telephone at 301-496- 9838 and reference this notice.
FR Citation82 FR 4365 

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