82_FR_45705 82 FR 45517 - Raisins Produced From Grapes Grown in California; Secretary's Decision and Referendum Order on Proposed Amendments to Marketing Order No. 989

82 FR 45517 - Raisins Produced From Grapes Grown in California; Secretary's Decision and Referendum Order on Proposed Amendments to Marketing Order No. 989

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 188 (September 29, 2017)

Page Range45517-45526
FR Document2017-20347

This decision proposes amendments to Marketing Order No. 989 (order), which regulates the handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in California and provides producers with the opportunity to vote in a referendum to determine if they favor the changes. Five amendments proposed by the Raisin Administrative Committee (RAC or Committee), the agency responsible for local administration of the order, would: Authorize production research; establish new nomination procedures for independent producer member and alternate member seats; add authority to regulate quality; add authority to establish different regulations for different markets; and add a continuance referenda requirement. In addition, the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) proposed to: Remove order language pertaining to volume regulation and reserve pool authority; establish term limits for Committee members; and, to make any such changes as may be necessary to the order to conform to any amendment that may be adopted, or to correct minor inconsistencies and typographical errors. These proposed amendments would update the order to reflect changes in the industry and potential future changes, and would improve the operation and administration of the order.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 188 (Friday, September 29, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 188 (Friday, September 29, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 45517-45526]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-20347]


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Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

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Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 45517]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 989

[Doc. No. AO-FV-16-0016; AMS-SC-16-0011; SC16-989-1]


Raisins Produced From Grapes Grown in California; Secretary's 
Decision and Referendum Order on Proposed Amendments to Marketing Order 
No. 989

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule and referendum order.

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SUMMARY: This decision proposes amendments to Marketing Order No. 989 
(order), which regulates the handling of raisins produced from grapes 
grown in California and provides producers with the opportunity to vote 
in a referendum to determine if they favor the changes. Five amendments 
proposed by the Raisin Administrative Committee (RAC or Committee), the 
agency responsible for local administration of the order, would: 
Authorize production research; establish new nomination procedures for 
independent producer member and alternate member seats; add authority 
to regulate quality; add authority to establish different regulations 
for different markets; and add a continuance referenda requirement.
    In addition, the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) proposed to: 
Remove order language pertaining to volume regulation and reserve pool 
authority; establish term limits for Committee members; and, to make 
any such changes as may be necessary to the order to conform to any 
amendment that may be adopted, or to correct minor inconsistencies and 
typographical errors.
    These proposed amendments would update the order to reflect changes 
in the industry and potential future changes, and would improve the 
operation and administration of the order.

DATES: The referendum will be conducted from December 4 through 15, 
2017. The representative period for the purpose of the referendum is 
August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop 0237, 
Washington, DC 20250-0237.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Melissa Schmaedick, Marketing Order 
and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, Post Office 
Box 952, Moab, UT 84532; Telephone: (202) 557-4783, Fax: (435) 259-
1502, or Julie Santoboni, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, 
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop 
0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 
720-8938, or Email: [email protected] or 
[email protected].
    Small businesses may request information on this proceeding by 
contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, 
Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop 
0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 
720-8938, or Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Prior documents in this proceeding: Notice 
of Hearing issued on April 14, 2016, and published in the April 22, 
2016, issue of the Federal Register (81 FR 23650) and a Recommended 
Decision issued on May 3, 2017, and published in the May 31, 2017, 
issue of the Federal Register (82 FR 24882).
    This action is governed by the provisions of sections 556 and 557 
of title 5 of the United States Code and is therefore excluded from the 
requirements of Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13175. Additionally, 
because this rule does not meet the definition of a significant 
regulatory action, it does not trigger the requirements contained in 
Executive Order 13771. See OMB's Memorandum titled, ``Interim Guidance 
Implementing Section 2 of the Executive Order of January 30, 2017, 
titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs'[thinsp]'' 
(February 2, 2017).
    Notice of this rulemaking action was provided to tribal governments 
through the Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Office of Tribal 
Relations.

Preliminary Statement

    The proposed amendments are based on the record of a public hearing 
held on May 3 and 4, 2016, in Clovis, California. The hearing was held 
pursuant to the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act 
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the 
``Act,'' and the applicable rules of practice and procedure governing 
the formulation of marketing agreements and orders (7 CFR part 900). 
Notice of this hearing was published in the Federal Register on April 
22, 2016 (81 FR 23650). The notice of hearing contained five proposals 
submitted by the Committee and three proposals by USDA.
    The amendments in this decision would:
    (1) Authorize production research;
    (2) Establish new nomination procedures for independent producer 
member and alternate member seats;
    (3) Add authority to regulate quality;
    (4) Add authority to establish different regulations for different 
markets;
    (5) Add a continuance referenda requirement;
    (6) Remove order language pertaining to volume regulation and 
reserve pool authority;
    (7) Establish term limits for Committee members; and
    (8) Make any such changes as may be necessary to the order to 
conform to any amendment that may be adopted, or to correct minor 
inconsistencies and typographical errors.
    Conforming changes and corrections proposed by USDA include: 
Revising all references of ``offgrade'' to ``off-grade''; revising all 
references of ``nonnormal'' to ``non-normal''; and, revising all 
references to ``committee'' to ``Committee''. These corrections would 
result in consistent spelling of these terms throughout the order.
    In addition, the words ``Processed Products Standardization and 
Inspection Branch'' in Sec. Sec.  989.58(d) and 989.59(d) should be 
changed to ``Specialty Crops Inspection Division.'' Similarly, 
``Processed Products Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Division'' in

[[Page 45518]]

Sec.  989.102 should be changed to ``Specialty Crops Inspection 
Division.'' These corrections would reflect the official name change of 
the AMS's inspection service office for fruit, vegetables and specialty 
crops.
    Lastly, an additional correction has been added to change the 
amendatory language in Sec.  989.55, 989.56, 989.65, 989.66, 989.67, 
989.71, 989.72, 989.82, 989.154, 989.156, 989.166, 989.167, 989.221, 
989.257 and 989.401, from ``remove'' to ``delete and reserve''. This 
change would prevent the unintentional renumbering of remaining 
sections of the order.
    Upon the basis of evidence introduced at the hearing and the record 
thereof, the Administrator of AMS on May 3, 2017, filed with the 
Hearing Clerk, USDA, a Recommended Decision and Opportunity to File 
Written Exceptions thereto by June 30, 2017. One exception was filed.
    The exception filed opposed the proposed amendment to establish 
term limits. The commenter, representing the Raisin Bargaining 
Association (RBA), stated that the RBA Board of Directors voted 
unanimously to use the association's block voting option to vote 
against the term limits proposal. The commenter reasoned that the RAC 
has an active and diverse membership, and that current RAC meetings are 
well attended and benefit from membership discussions. The commenter 
further argued that term limits, if implemented, would limit the 
industry's choice as to who may represent them on the RAC and would 
prevent experienced persons from continuing to participate. Lastly, the 
commenter stated that the RAC had also unanimously voted against the 
term limits proposal in meetings held prior to the public hearing.
    Currently, the term of office of each member and alternate member 
of the RAC is two years. There are no provisions related to term limits 
in the marketing order. USDA is proposing that members serve no more 
than four consecutive two-year terms, or a total of eight years. Once a 
member has served on the RAC for four consecutive terms, or eight 
years, the member could not serve as a member for at least one year 
before being eligible to serve again.
    The USDA believes that all marketing order programs should include 
tenure limitations for Committee membership. Incorporating the proposed 
amendment into the order would uphold the intent of the 1982 USDA 
Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Marketing Order Guidelines, which 
resulted from a 1981 Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief study 
finding that tenure should be limited. Further, if implemented, term 
limits would increase the number of individuals in the industry with 
Committee experience and provide the Committee with new perspectives 
and ideas. Therefore, the proposal to add a provision for term limits 
to the order is not removed as a result of the filed exception.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA), AMS has considered the economic impact of this 
action on small entities. Accordingly, AMS has prepared this final 
regulatory flexibility analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions so that small businesses will not be 
unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders and amendments 
thereto are unique in that they are normally brought about through 
group action of essentially small entities for their own benefit.
    According to the hearing transcript, there are approximately 3,000 
raisin producers in California. According to National Agricultural 
Statistics Service data presented at the hearing, the total value of 
production of raisins in the 2014/15 crop year is $598,052,000. Taking 
the total value of production for raisins and dividing it by the total 
number of raisin producers provides an average return per producer of 
$199,950.67. A small producer as defined by the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) (13 CFR 121.201) is one that grosses less than 
$750,000 annually. Therefore, a majority of raisin producers are 
considered small entities under SBA's standards.
    According to the industry, there were 23 handlers for the 2015/16 
crop year. A small agricultural service firm as defined by the SBA is 
one that grosses less than $7,500,000 annually. Based on Committee 
data, 13 handlers would be considered small entities under SBA's 
standards. Slightly more than half of the industry's handlers are 
considered small entities under SBA's standards.
    The production area regulated under the order covers the state of 
California. Acreage devoted to raisin production in the regulated area 
has declined in recent years. According to data presented at the 
hearing, bearing acreage for raisins reached a high of 280,000 acres 
during the 2000/01 crop year. Since then, bearing acreage for raisins 
has decreased 32 percent to 190,000 acres in 2014/15. As a result, the 
total production of raisins reached a high during the 2000/01 crop year 
of 484,500 tons (dried basis). Since the 2000/01 crop year, total 
production for raisins has decreased 32 percent to 328,600 tons in 
2014/15.
    During the hearing held May 3 and 4, 2016, interested persons were 
invited to present evidence at the hearing on the probable regulatory 
and informational impact of the proposed amendments to the order on 
small businesses. The evidence presented at the hearing shows that none 
of the proposed amendments would have any burdensome effects or a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
agricultural producers or firms.

Material Issue Number 1--Authorize Production Research

    The proposal described in Material Issue 1 would amend Sec.  989.53 
to authorize production research.
    Currently, the California Raisin Marketing Board (CRMB) is the 
funding source for production research for the California raisin 
industry. Three years ago, payments of assessments to the CRMB were 
suspended due to the results of litigation. Without funding the CRMB 
has been unable to conduct any new production research projects. If 
amended, this proposal would authorize the RAC to conduct production 
research without having to rely on the CRMB.
    Witnesses supported this proposal and stated that future research 
could potentially impact producers in many ways, such as reducing 
pesticide usage or the development of new varieties that are less labor 
intensive. Production research would provide the raisin industry the 
ability to meet the needs of the ever changing domestic and 
international markets. According to a witness's testimony, the benefits 
of the proposed amendment would outweigh any costs.
    For the reasons described above, it is determined that the proposed 
amendment would benefit industry participants and improve 
administration of the order. The costs of implementing this proposal 
would be minimal, and not have a significant impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 2--Authorize Separate Nominations for Independent 
Producer Member and Independent Producer Alternate Member Seats

    The proposal described in Material Issue 2 would amend Sec. Sec.  
989.29 and 989.129 to authorize separate nominations for independent 
producer members and independent producer alternate member seats.
    Currently, the RAC has difficulty filling Committee seats 
designated for independent producer members and independent producer 
alternate members. Independent producer

[[Page 45519]]

alternate member seats have gone unfilled for several consecutive 
years.
    According to witnesses' testimony, the purpose of the proposal is 
to increase the participation of independent producers willing to 
participate on the Committee. Full participation would give the 
independent producers their represented voice on RAC decisions.
    In conclusion, it is determined that the benefits of increased 
Committee participation by independent producers would outweigh any 
costs associated with the implementation of the proposed amendment. The 
costs of implementing this proposal would be minimal, and would not 
have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 3--Add Authority To Regulate Quality

    The proposal described in Material Issue 3 would amend Sec. Sec.  
989.58, 989.59 and 989.61 to add authority to regulate quality. A 
corresponding change would also revise the heading prior to Sec.  
989.58 to include quality.
    Currently, Sec. Sec.  989.58 and 989.59 of the order state that the 
Committee has the authority to recommend grade and condition standards 
regulation under the order. The attribute ``quality'' is not 
specifically mentioned. The proposed amendment would add language to 
include ``quality'' as an attribute that can be regulated under the 
order.
    According to a witness, the proposed amendment would give the 
Committee flexibility to ensure consumer safety by setting quality 
standards for residue levels for herbicides, pesticides or fungicides. 
The quality standards would be equally applied to all handlers of 
raisins within the U.S.; some handlers are already testing for certain 
types of fungicides so the increased costs would be minimal.
    It is determined that the additional costs incurred to regulate 
quality would be greatly outweighed by the increased flexibility for 
the industry to respond to changing quality regulations, increased 
consumer safety, and other benefits gained from implementing this 
proposal. The costs of implementing this proposal would not have a 
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 4--Add Authority To Establish Different 
Regulations for Different Markets

    The proposal described in Material Issue 4 would amend Sec.  989.59 
to add authority to establish different regulations for different 
markets.
    The order does not currently allow for different quality or grade 
standards to be applied to different foreign markets. The language in 
the order only has two classifications for grade and condition 
standards, Grade A or Grade B. The current grade and condition 
standards are consistent across all markets.
    The proposed amendment would give the Committee the authority to 
develop regulations for individual foreign markets that would be best 
suited for that specific destination. This proposal would give the 
industry flexibility to tailor product attributes to meet the foreign 
consumer profile and the customer demands for each individual market.
    For the reasons described above, it is determined that any 
additional costs incurred for this proposal would be outweighed by the 
increased flexibility for the industry to respond to a changing global 
marketplace. The costs of implementing this proposal would not have a 
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 5--Continuance Referenda

    The proposal described in Material Issue 5 would amend Sec.  989.91 
to require continuance referenda.
    The proposed amendment would require the USDA to conduct a 
continuance referenda between year five and year six for the first 
referendum and every six years thereafter to assure that the order is 
responsive to industry needs and changing circumstances. A witness 
testified that a continuance referenda is the best tool for assuring 
that the order remains responsive to the needs of the industry. While a 
continuance referenda will not directly improve producer returns, it 
will indirectly assure that the industry believes that the order is 
operating in the producer's best interest.
    For these reasons, it is determined that the benefits of conducting 
a continuance referenda would outweigh the potential costs of 
implementing this proposal. The costs of implementing this proposal 
would be minimal, and would not have a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.

Material Issue Number 6--Remove Volume Regulations and Reserve Pool 
Authority

    The proposal described in Material Issue 6 would amend the order to 
remove volume regulation and reserve pool authority. This would 
include: deleting and reserving Sec. Sec.  989.55 and 989.56, 
Sec. Sec.  989.65 through 989.67, Sec. Sec.  989.71, 989.72, 989.82, 
989.154, 989.156, 989.166, 989.167, 989.221, 989.257, and 989.401; 
revising Sec. Sec.  989.11, 989.53, 989.54, 989.58, 989.59, 989.60, 
989.73, 989.79, 989.80, 989.84, 989.158, 989.173, and 989.210; and re-
designating Sec.  989.70 as Sec.  989.96. Corresponding changes would 
also remove the following headings: ``Volume Regulation'' prior to 
Sec.  989.65; ``Volume Regulation'' prior to Sec.  989.166; and, 
``Subpart-Schedule of Payments'' prior to Sec.  989.401.
    The proposed amendment would remove all authority for the RAC to 
establish volume restrictions and a reserve pool. On June 22, 2015, the 
United States Supreme Court, in Horne v. USDA, ruled that the 
application of the marketing order's reserve pool authority to the 
Hornes was a taking under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. 
By a July 16, 2015, letter to the RAC, USDA stated, ``In light of the 
Horne decision, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has decided not to 
authorize the reserve program of the Federal marketing order for 
California raisins for the foreseeable future, effective immediately.''
    One witness explained that bearing acres have declined the past ten 
years that supports the theory that the California raisin industry is 
adjusting to a decreasing or flat demand for the product. The witness 
stated that, in the future, supply will likely remain in better balance 
with demand and, therefore, the reserve pool and volume regulation are 
no longer as relevant as they were in higher production times. To 
further the point, the witness stated that the order's reserve pool 
authority has not been utilized since 2010.
    The proposal would be a relaxation of regulations, for this reason, 
it is determined that no significant impact on small business entities 
is anticipated from this proposed change.

Material Issue Number 7--Establish Term Limits

    The proposal described in Material Issue 7 would amend Sec.  989.28 
to establish term limits.
    The proposed amendment would establish term limits of up to four 
consecutive two-year terms for members only, not alternate members. If 
implemented, in no event would any member serve more than eight 
consecutive years on the Committee. The proposal for term limits would 
conform the order to other existing programs. USDA strives to maintain 
continuity in the service of its members.
    According to a witness's testimony, term limits in other marketing 
orders have generally proven to have the intended impact of increased 
participation and diversity. For these

[[Page 45520]]

reasons, it is determined that the benefits of the proposal would 
outweigh the potential costs of implementation.
    The costs attributed to these proposed changes are minimal; 
therefore, there will not be a significant impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.
    USDA has not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, 
overlap or conflict with this proposed rule. These amendments are 
intended to improve the operation and administration of the order and 
to assist in the marketing of California raisins.
    RAC meetings regarding these proposals, as well as the hearing date 
and location, were widely publicized throughout the California raisin 
industry, and all interested persons were invited to attend the 
meetings and the hearing to participate in RAC deliberations on all 
issues. All RAC meetings and the hearing were public forums, and all 
entities, both large and small, were able to express views on these 
issues. Finally, interested persons were invited to submit information 
on the regulatory and informational impacts of this action on small 
businesses.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    Current information collection requirements for Part 989 are 
approved by OMB, under OMB Number 0581-0189--``Generic OMB Fruit 
Crops.'' No changes are anticipated in these requirements as a result 
of this proceeding. Should any such changes become necessary, they 
would be submitted to OMB for approval.
    As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
    AMS is committed to complying with the Government Paperwork 
Elimination Act, which requires Government agencies in general to 
provide the public the option of submitting information or transacting 
business electronically to the maximum extent possible.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.

Civil Justice Reform

    The amendments to the order proposed herein have been reviewed 
under Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. They are not 
intended to have retroactive effect. If adopted, the proposed 
amendments would not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or 
policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this 
proposal.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition 
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and 
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. A 
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. 
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides 
that the district court of the United States in any district in which 
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of 
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition, 
provided an action is filed no later than 20 days after the date of 
entry of the ruling.

Findings and Conclusions; Discussion of Exception

    The findings and conclusions, rulings, and general findings and 
determinations included in the Recommended Decision set forth in the 
May 31, 2017, issue of the Federal Register are hereby approved and 
adopted.
    One exception was filed in opposition to the proposal to implement 
term limits. The commenter reasoned that the RAC has an active and 
diverse membership, and that current RAC meetings are well attended and 
benefit from membership discussions. The commenter further argued that 
term limits, if implemented, would limit the industry's choice as to 
who may represent them on the RAC and would prevent experienced persons 
from continuing to participate.
    The USDA believes that all marketing order programs should include 
tenure limitations for Committee membership. Incorporating the proposed 
amendment into the order would uphold the intent of the 1982 USDA 
Fruit, Vegetable and Specialty Crop Marketing Order Guidelines, which 
resulted from a 1981 Presidential Task Force on Regulatory Relief study 
finding that tenure should be limited.

Ruling on Exception

    In arriving at the findings and conclusions and the regulatory 
provisions of this decision, the exception filed to the Recommended 
Decision was carefully considered in conjunction with the recorded 
evidence. To the extent that the findings and conclusions and the 
regulatory provisions of this decision are at variance with the 
exception, such exception is denied.

Marketing Order

    Annexed hereto and made a part hereof is the document entitled 
``Order Amending the Order Regulating the Handling of Raisins Produced 
from Grapes Grown in California.'' This document has been decided upon 
as the detailed and appropriate means of effectuating the foregoing 
findings and conclusions.
    It is hereby ordered, That this entire decision be published in the 
Federal Register.

Referendum Order

    It is hereby directed that a referendum be conducted in accordance 
with the procedure for the conduct of referenda (7 CFR 900.400-407) to 
determine whether the annexed order amending the order regulating the 
handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in California is 
approved or favored by producers, as defined under the terms of the 
order, who during the representative period were engaged in the 
production of raisins in the production area.
    The representative period for the conduct of such referendum is 
hereby determined to be August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017.
    The agents of the Secretary to conduct such referendum are hereby 
designated to be Jeffrey Smutny and Kathie Notoro, California Marketing 
Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, AMS, USDA, 2202 Monterey St., Ste. 102B, Fresno, California 
93721-3129; telephone: (559) 487-5901; or fax: (559) 487-5906, or 
Email: [email protected] or [email protected], 
respectively.

Order Amending the Order Regulating the Handling of Raisins Produced 
From Grapes Grown in California 1
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    \1\ This order shall not become effective unless and until the 
requirements of Sec.  900.14 of the rules of practice and procedure 
governing proceedings to formulate marketing agreements and 
marketing orders have been met.
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Findings and Determinations

    The findings and determinations hereinafter set forth are 
supplementary to the findings and determinations that were previously 
made in connection with the issuance of the marketing order; and all 
said previous findings and determinations are hereby ratified and 
affirmed, except insofar as such findings and determinations may be in 
conflict with the findings and determinations set forth herein.

[[Page 45521]]

(a) Findings and Determinations Upon the Basis of the Hearing Record
    Pursuant to the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Agreement 
Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), and the applicable rules of 
practice and procedure effective thereunder (7 CFR part 900), a public 
hearing was held upon proposed further amendment of Marketing Order No. 
989, regulating the handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in 
California. Upon the basis of the record, it is found that:
    (1) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, and all of the terms and conditions thereof, would 
tend to effectuate the declared policy of the Act;
    (2) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, regulates the handling of raisins produced from grapes 
grown in the production area in the same manner as, and are applicable 
only to, persons in the respective classes of commercial and industrial 
activity specified in the marketing order upon which a hearing has been 
held;
    (3) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, is limited in its application to the smallest regional 
production area that is practicable, consistent with carrying out the 
declared policy of the Act, and the issuance of several orders 
applicable to subdivisions of the production area would not effectively 
carry out the declared policy of the Act;
    (4) The marketing order, as amended, and as hereby proposed to be 
further amended, prescribes, insofar as practicable, such different 
terms applicable to different parts of the production area as are 
necessary to give due recognition to the differences in the production 
and marketing of raisins produced from grapes grown in the production 
area; and
    (5) All handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in the 
production area as defined in the marketing order is in the current of 
interstate or foreign commerce or directly burdens, obstructs, or 
affects such commerce.

Order Relative to Handling

    It is therefore ordered, That on and after the effective date 
hereof, all handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in 
California shall be in conformity to, and in compliance with, the terms 
and conditions of the said order as hereby proposed to be amended as 
follows:
    The provisions of the proposed marketing order amending the order 
contained in the Recommended Decision issued on May 3, 2017, and 
published in the May 31, 2017, issue of the Federal Register (82 FR 
24882) will be and are the terms and provisions of this order amending 
the order and are set forth in full herein.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 989

    Raisins, Marketing agreements, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 7 CFR part 989 is proposed 
to be amended as follows:

PART 989--RAISINS PRODUCED BY GRAPES GROWN IN CALIFORNIA

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 989 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-674.

Subpart A--[Amended]

0
2. Designate the subpart labeled ``Order Regulating Handline'' as 
subpart A.
0
3. Section 989.11 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.11   Producer.

    Producer means any person engaged in a proprietary capacity in the 
production of grapes which are sun-dried or dehydrated by artificial 
means until they become raisins.
0
4. Revise Sec.  989.28 to read as follows:


Sec.  989.28   Term of office.

    (a) The term of office of all representatives serving on the 
Committee shall be for two years and shall end on April 30 of even 
numbered calendar years; Provided, That each such member and alternate 
member shall continue to serve until their successor is selected and 
has qualified.
    (b) Representatives may serve up to four consecutive, two-year 
terms of office. In no event shall any representative serve more than 
eight consecutive years on the Committee. For purposes of determining 
when a representative has served four consecutive terms, the accrual of 
terms shall begin following any period of at least twelve consecutive 
months out of office. This limitation on tenure shall not include 
service on the Committee prior to implementation of this amendment. 
This limitation on tenure shall not apply to the service of alternate 
members.
0
5. In Sec.  989.29:
0
a. Revise paragraph (b)(2)(ii);
0
b. Redesignate paragraph (b)(2)(iii) as paragraph (b)(2)(iv);
0
c. Add a new paragraph (b)(2)(iii); and
0
d. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (b)(2)(iv).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


Sec.  989.29   Initial members and nomination of successor members.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (ii) Each such producer whose name is offered in nomination for 
producer member positions to represent on the Committee independent 
producers or producers who are affiliated with cooperative marketing 
association(s) handling less than 10 percent of the total raisin 
acquisitions during the preceding crop year shall be given the 
opportunity to provide the Committee a short statement outlining 
qualifications and desire to serve if selected. Similarly, each such 
producer whose name is offered in nomination for producer alternate 
member positions to represent on the Committee independent producers or 
producers who are affiliated with cooperative marketing association(s) 
handling less than 10 percent of the total raisin acquisitions during 
the preceding crop year shall be given the opportunity to provide the 
Committee a short statement outlining qualifications and desire to 
serve if selected. These brief statements, together with a ballot and 
voting instructions, shall be mailed to all independent producers and 
producers who are affiliated with cooperative marketing associations 
handling less than 10 percent of the total raisin acquisitions during 
the preceding crop year of record with the Committee in each district. 
The producer member candidate receiving the highest number of votes 
shall be designated as the first member nominee, the second highest 
shall be designated as the second member nominee until nominees for all 
producer member positions have been filled. Similarly, the producer 
alternate member candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall 
be designated as the first alternate member nominee, the second highest 
shall be designated as the second alternate member nominee until 
nominees for all member positions have been filled.
    (iii) In the event that there are more producer member nominees 
than positions to be filled and not enough producer alternate member 
nominees to fill all positions, producer member nominees not nominated 
for a member seat may be nominated to fill vacant alternate member 
seats. Member seat nominees shall indicate, prior to the nomination 
vote, whether they are willing to accept nomination for an alternate 
seat in the event they are not

[[Page 45522]]

nominated for a member seat and there are vacant alternate member 
seats. Member seat nominees that do not indicate willingness to be 
considered for vacant alternate member seats shall not be considered.
    (iv) Each independent producer or producer affiliated with 
cooperative marketing association(s) handling less than 10 percent of 
the total raisin acquisitions during the preceding crop year shall cast 
only one vote with respect to each position for which nominations are 
to be made. Write-in candidates shall be accepted. The person receiving 
the most votes with respect to each position to be filled, in 
accordance with paragraph (b)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section, shall 
be the person to be certified to the Secretary as the nominee. The 
Committee may, subject to the approval of the Secretary, establish 
rules and regulations to effectuate this section.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec.  989.53(a), revise the introductory text and remove the text 
that follows paragraph (a)(5) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.53   Research and development.

    (a) General. The Committee, with the approval of the Secretary, may 
establish or provide for the establishment of projects involving 
production research, market research and development, marketing 
promotion including paid advertising, designed to assist, improve, or 
promote the production, marketing, distribution, and consumption of 
raisins in domestic and foreign markets. These projects may include, 
but need not be limited to those designed to:
* * * * *
0
7. In Sec.  989.54:
0
a. Remove paragraphs (a) through (d) and (g);
0
b. Remove paragraph (e)(4);
0
c. Redesignate paragraphs (e)(5) through (e)(10) as (e)(4) through 
(e)(9), respectively;
0
d. Redesignate paragraphs (e), (f), and (h) as paragraphs (a), (b), and 
(c), respectively; and
0
e. Revise newly redesignated paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(1), 
(a)(4), (a)(5) and (c).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  989.54   Marketing policy.

    (a) Each crop year, the Committee shall prepare and submit to the 
Secretary a report setting forth its recommended marketing policy, 
including quality regulations for the pending crop. In developing the 
marketing policy, the Committee may give consideration to the 
production, harvesting, processing, and storage conditions of that 
crop, as well as the following factors:
    (1) The estimated tonnage held by producers and handlers at the 
beginning of the crop year;
* * * * *
    (4) An estimated desirable carryout at the end of the crop year;
    (5) The estimated market demand for raisins, considering the 
estimated world raisin supply and demand situation;
* * * * *
    (c) Publicity. The Committee shall promptly give reasonable 
publicity to producers, dehydrators, handlers, and the cooperative 
bargaining association(s) of each meeting to consider a marketing 
policy or any modification thereof, and each such meeting shall be open 
to them. Similar publicity shall be given to producers, dehydrators, 
handlers, and the cooperative bargaining association(s) of each 
marketing policy report or modification thereof, filed with the 
Secretary and of the Secretary's action thereon. Copies of all 
marketing policy reports shall be maintained in the office of the 
Committee, where they shall be made available for examination by any 
producer, dehydrator, handler, or cooperative bargaining association 
representative. The Committee shall notify handlers, dehydrators and 
the cooperative bargaining association(s), and give reasonable 
publicity to producers of its computation.


Sec. Sec.  989.55 and 989.56  [Removed and reserved].

0
8. Sections 989.55 and 989.56 are removed and reserved.
0
9. Revise the undesignated heading prior to Sec.  989.58 to read as 
follows: ``Grade, Quality, and Condition Standards''.
0
10. In Sec.  989.58, revise paragraphs (a), (b), (d)(1), (e)(1), and 
(e)(4) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.58   Natural condition raisins.

    (a) Regulation. No handler shall acquire or receive natural 
condition raisins which fail to meet such minimum grade, quality, and 
condition standards as the Committee may establish, with the approval 
of the Secretary, in applicable rules and regulations: Provided, That a 
handler may receive raisins for inspection, may receive off-grade 
raisins for reconditioning and may receive or acquire off-grade raisins 
for use in eligible non-normal outlets: And provided further, That a 
handler may acquire natural condition raisins which exceed the 
tolerance established for maturity under a weight dockage system 
established pursuant to rules and regulations recommended by the 
Committee and approved by the Secretary. Nothing contained in this 
paragraph shall apply to the acquisition or receipt of natural 
condition raisins of a particular varietal type for which minimum 
grade, quality, and condition standards are not applicable or then in 
effect pursuant to this part.
    (b) Changes in minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for 
natural condition raisins. The Committee may recommend to the Secretary 
changes in the minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for 
natural condition raisins of any varietal type and may recommend to the 
Secretary that minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for any 
varietal type be added to or deleted. The Committee shall submit with 
its recommendation all data and information upon which it acted in 
making its recommendation, and such other information as the Secretary 
may request. The Secretary shall approve any such change if he finds, 
upon the basis of data submitted to him by the Committee or from other 
pertinent information available to him, that to do so would tend to 
effectuate the declared policy of the Act.
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) Each handler shall cause an inspection and certification to be 
made of all natural condition raisins acquired or received by him, 
except with respect to:
    (i) An interplant or interhandler transfer of off-grade raisins as 
described in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, unless such inspection 
and certification are required by rules and procedures made effective 
pursuant to this amended subpart;
    (ii) An interplant or interhandler transfer of standard raisins as 
described in Sec.  989.59(e);
    (iii) Raisins received from a dehydrator which have been previously 
inspected pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this section;
    (iv) Any raisins for which minimum grade, quality, and condition 
standards are not then in effect;
    (v) Raisins received from a cooperative bargaining association 
which have been inspected and are in compliance with requirements 
established pursuant to paragraph (d)(3) of this section; and
    (vi) Any raisins, if permitted in accordance with such rules and 
procedures as the Committee may establish with the approval of the 
Secretary, acquired or received for disposition in eligible non-normal 
outlets. Except as otherwise provided in

[[Page 45523]]

this section, prior to blending raisins, acquiring raisins, storing 
raisins, reconditioning raisins, or acquiring raisins which have been 
reconditioned, each handler shall obtain an inspection certification 
showing whether or not the raisins meet the applicable grade, quality, 
and condition standards: Provided, That the initial inspection for 
infestation shall not be required if the raisins are fumigated in 
accordance with such rules and procedures as the Committee shall 
establish with the approval of the Secretary. The handler shall submit 
or cause to be submitted to the Committee a copy of such certification, 
together with such other documents or records as the Committee may 
require. Such certification shall be issued by inspectors of the 
Processed Products Standardization and Inspection Branch of the U.S. 
Department of Agriculture, unless the Committee determines, and the 
Secretary concurs in such determination, that inspection by another 
agency would improve the administration of this amended subpart. The 
Committee may require that raisins held on memorandum receipt be re-
inspected and certified as a condition for their acquisition by a 
handler.
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (1) Any natural condition raisins tendered to a handler which fail 
to meet the applicable minimum grade, quality, and condition standards 
may:
    (i) Be received or acquired by the handler for disposition, without 
further inspection, in eligible non-normal outlets;
    (ii) Be returned unstemmed to the person tendering the raisins; or
    (iii) Be received by the handler for reconditioning. Off-grade 
raisins received by a handler under any one of the three described 
categories may be changed to any other of the categories under such 
rules and procedures as the Committee, with the approval of the 
Secretary, shall establish. No handler shall ship or otherwise dispose 
of off-grade raisins which he does not return to the tenderer, transfer 
to another handler as provided in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, or 
recondition so that they at least meet the minimum standards prescribed 
in or pursuant to this amended subpart, except into eligible non-normal 
outlets.
* * * * *
    (4) If the handler is to acquire the raisins after they are 
reconditioned, his obligation with respect to such raisins shall be 
based on the weight of the raisins (if stemmed, adjusted to natural 
condition weight) after they have been reconditioned.
* * * * *
0
11. In Sec.  989.59, revise paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e), and (g) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  989.59   Regulation of the handling of raisins subsequent to 
their acquisition by handlers.

    (a) Regulation. Unless otherwise provided in this part, no handler 
shall:
    (1) Ship or otherwise make final disposition of natural condition 
raisins unless they at least meet the effective and applicable minimum 
grade, quality, and condition standards for natural condition raisins; 
or
    (2) Ship or otherwise make final disposition of packed raisins 
unless they at least meet such minimum grade quality, and condition 
standards established by the Committee, with the approval of the 
Secretary, in applicable rules and regulations or as later changed or 
prescribed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section: 
Provided, That nothing contained in this paragraph shall prohibit the 
shipment or final disposition of any raisins of a particular varietal 
type for which minimum standards are not applicable or then in effect 
pursuant to this part. And provided further, That a handler may grind 
raisins, which do not meet the minimum grade, quality, and condition 
standards for packed raisins because of mechanical damage or sugaring, 
into a raisin paste. The Committee may establish, with approval of the 
Secretary, different grade, quality, and condition regulations for 
different markets.
    (b) The Committee may recommend changes in the minimum grade, 
quality, or condition standards for packed raisins of any varietal type 
and may recommend to the Secretary that minimum grade, quality, or 
condition standards for any varietal type be added or deleted. The 
Committee shall submit with its recommendation all data and information 
upon which it acted in making its recommendation, and such other 
information as the Secretary may request. The Secretary shall approve 
any such change if he finds, upon the basis of data submitted to him by 
the Committee or from other pertinent information available to him, 
that to do so would tend to effectuate the declared policy of the Act.
* * * * *
    (d) Inspection and certification. Unless otherwise provided in this 
section, each handler shall, at his own expense, before shipping or 
otherwise making final disposition of raisins, cause an inspection to 
be made of such raisins to determine whether they meet the then 
applicable minimum grade, quality, and condition standards for natural 
condition raisins or the then applicable minimum standards for packed 
raisins. Such handler shall obtain a certificate that such raisins meet 
the aforementioned applicable minimum standards and shall submit or 
cause to be submitted to the Committee a copy of such certificate 
together with such other documents or records as the Committee may 
require. The certificate shall be issued by the Processed Products 
Standardization and Inspection Branch of the United States Department 
of Agriculture, unless the Committee determines, and the Secretary 
concurs in such determination, that inspection by another agency will 
improve the administration of this amended subpart. Any certificate 
issued pursuant to this paragraph shall be valid only for such period 
of time as the Committee may specify, with the approval of the 
Secretary, in appropriate rules and regulations.
    (e) Inter-plant and inter-handler transfers. Any handler may 
transfer from his plant to his own or another handler's plant within 
the State of California any raisins without having had such raisins 
inspected as provided in paragraph (d) of this section. The 
transferring handler shall transmit promptly to the Committee a report 
of such transfer, except that transfers between plants owned or 
operated by the same handler need not be reported. Before shipping or 
otherwise making final disposition of such raisins, the receiving 
handler shall comply with the requirements of this section.
* * * * *
    (g) Exemption of experimental and specialty packs. The Committee 
may establish, with the approval of the Secretary, rules and procedures 
providing for the exemption of raisins in experimental and specialty 
packs from one or more of the requirements of the minimum grade, 
quality, or condition standards of this section, together with the 
inspection and certification requirements if applicable.
0
12. Amend Sec.  989.60 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.60   Exemption.

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this amended subpart, 
the Committee may establish, with the approval of the Secretary, such 
rules and procedures as may be necessary to permit the acquisition and 
disposition of any off-grade raisins, free from any or

[[Page 45524]]

all regulations, for uses in non-normal outlets.
* * * * *
0
13. Section 989.61 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.61   Above parity situations.

    The provisions of this part relating to minimum grade, quality, and 
condition standards and inspection requirements, within the meaning of 
section 2(3) of the Act, and any other provisions pertaining to the 
administration and enforcement of the order, shall continue in effect 
irrespective of whether the estimated season average price to producers 
for raisins is in excess of the parity level specified in section 2(1) 
of the Act.
0
14. Remove the undesignated heading ``Volume Regulation'' prior to 
Sec.  989.65.


Sec. Sec.  989.65-989.67  [Removed and reserved].

0
15. Sections 989.65, 989.66, and 989.67 are removed and reserved.
0
16. Redesignate Sec.  989.70 as Sec.  989.96.


Sec. Sec.  989.71-989.72  [Removed and reserved].

0
17. Sections 989.71 and 989.72 are removed and reserved.
0
18. Amend Sec.  989.73 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  989.73   Reports.

* * * * *
    (b) Acquisition reports. Each handler shall submit to the Committee 
in accordance with such rules and procedures as are prescribed by the 
Committee, with the approval of the Secretary, certified reports, for 
such periods as the Committee may require, with respect to his 
acquisitions of each varietal type of raisins during the particular 
period covered by such report, which report shall include, but not be 
limited to:
    (1) The total quantity of standard raisins acquired;
    (2) The total quantity of off-grade raisins acquired pursuant to 
Sec.  989.58(e)(1)(i); and
    (3) Cumulative totals of such acquisitions from the beginning of 
the then current crop year to and including the end of the period for 
which the report is made. Upon written application made to the 
Committee, a handler may be relieved of submitting such reports after 
completing his packing operations for the season. Upon request of the 
Committee, each handler shall furnish to the Committee, in such manner 
and at such times as it may require, the name and address of each 
person from whom he acquired raisins and the quantity of each varietal 
type of raisins acquired from each such person.
* * * * *
0
19. Section 989.79 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.79   Expenses.

    The Committee is authorized to incur such expenses as the Secretary 
finds are reasonable and likely to be incurred by it during each crop 
year, for the maintenance and functioning of the Committee and for such 
purposes as he may, pursuant to this subpart, determine to be 
appropriate. The funds to cover such expenses shall be obtained levying 
assessments as provided in Sec.  989.80. The Committee shall file with 
the Secretary for each crop year a proposed budget of these expenses 
and a proposal as to the assessment rate to be fixed pursuant to Sec.  
989.80, together with a report thereon. Such filing shall be not later 
than October 5 of the crop year, but this date may be extended by the 
Committee not more than 5 days if warranted by a late crop.
0
20. In Sec.  989.80, revise paragraphs (a) through (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  989.80   Assessments.

    (a) Each handler shall pay to the Committee, upon demand, his pro 
rata share of the expenses which the Secretary finds will be incurred, 
as aforesaid, by the Committee during each crop year less any amounts 
credited pursuant to Sec.  989.53. Such handler's pro rata share of 
such expenses shall be equal to the ratio between the total raisin 
tonnage acquired by such handler during the applicable crop year and 
the total raisin tonnage acquired by all handlers during the same crop 
year.
    (b) Each handler who reconditions off-grade raisins but does not 
acquire the standard raisins recovered therefrom shall, with respect to 
his assessable portion of all such standard raisins, pay to the 
Committee, upon demand, his pro rata share of the expenses which the 
Secretary finds will be incurred by the Committee each crop year. Such 
handler's pro rata share of such expenses shall be equal to the ratio 
between the handler's assessable portion (which shall be a quantity 
equal to such handler's standard raisins which are acquired by some 
other handler or handlers) during the applicable crop year and the 
total raisin tonnage acquired by all handlers.
    (c) The Secretary shall fix the rate of assessment to be paid by 
all handlers on the basis of a specified rate per ton. At any time 
during or after a crop year, the Secretary may increase the rate of 
assessment to obtain sufficient funds to cover any later finding by the 
Secretary relative to the expenses of the Committee. Each handler shall 
pay such additional assessment to the Committee upon demand. In order 
to provide funds to carry out the functions of the Committee, the 
Committee may accept advance payments from any handler to be credited 
toward such assessments as may be levied pursuant to this section 
against such handler during the crop year. The payment of assessments 
for the maintenance and functioning of the Committee, and for such 
purposes as the Secretary may pursuant to this subpart determine to be 
appropriate, may be required under this part throughout the period it 
is in effect, irrespective of whether particular provisions thereof are 
suspended or become inoperative.
* * * * *


Sec.  989.82  [Removed and reserved].

0
21. Section 989.82 is removed and reserved.
0
22. Section 989.84 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  989.84   Disposition limitation.

    No handler shall dispose of standard raisins, off-grade raisins, or 
other failing raisins, except in accordance with the provisions of this 
subpart or pursuant to regulations issued by the committee.
0
23. In Sec.  989.91:
0
a. Redesignate paragraphs (c) and (d) as paragraphs (d) and (e), 
respectively, and;
0
b. Add a new paragraph (c).
    The addition to read as follows:


Sec.  989.91   Suspension or termination.

* * * * *
    (c) No less than five crop years and no later than six crop years 
after the effective date of this amendment, the Secretary shall conduct 
a referendum to ascertain whether continuance of this part is favored 
by producers. Subsequent referenda to ascertain continuance shall be 
conducted every six crop years thereafter. The Secretary may terminate 
the provisions of this part at the end of any crop year in which the 
Secretary has found that continuance of this part is not favored by a 
two-thirds majority of voting producers, or a two-thirds majority of 
volume represented thereby, who, during a representative period 
determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production for 
market of grapes used in the production of raisins in the State of 
California. Such termination shall be announced on or before the end of 
the crop year.
* * * * *

 Subpart B--Administrative Requirements

0
24. Designate the subpart labeled ``Administrative Rules and 
Regulations'' as subpart B and revise the heading as shown above.
0
25. Section 989.129 is revised to read as follows:

[[Page 45525]]

Sec.  989.129   Voting at nomination meetings.

    Any person (defined in Sec.  989.3 as an individual, partnership, 
corporation, association, or any other business unit) who is engaged, 
in a proprietary capacity, in the production of grapes which are sun-
dried or dehydrated by artificial means to produce raisins and who 
qualifies under the provisions of Sec.  989.29(b)(2) shall be eligible 
to cast one ballot for a nominee for each producer member position and 
one ballot for a nominee for each producer alternate member position on 
the committee which is to be filled for his district. Such person must 
be the one who or which: (a) Owns and farms land resulting in his or 
its ownership of such grapes produced thereon; (b) rents and farms 
land, resulting in his or its ownership of all or a portion of such 
grapes produced thereon; or (c) owns land which he or it does not farm 
and, as rental for such land, obtains the ownership of a portion of 
such grapes or the raisins. In this connection, a partnership shall be 
deemed to include two or more persons (including a husband and wife) 
with respect to land the title to which, or leasehold interest in 
which, is vested in them as tenants in common, joint tenants, or under 
community property laws, as community property. In a landlord-tenant 
relationship, wherein each of the parties is a producer, each such 
producer shall be entitled to one vote for a nominee for each producer 
member position and one vote for each producer alternate member 
position. Hence, where two persons operate land as landlord and tenant 
on a share-crop basis, each person is entitled to one vote for each 
such position to be filled. Where land is leased on a cash rental 
basis, only the person who is the tenant or cash renter (producer) is 
entitled to vote. A partnership or corporation, when eligible, is 
entitled to cast only one vote for a nominee for each producer position 
to be filled in its district.


Sec.  989.154  [Removed and reserved].


Sec.  989.156  [Removed and reserved].

0
26. Sections 989.154 and 989.156 are removed and reserved.
0
27. Amend Sec.  989.158 by revising paragraph (c)(4)(i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  989.158   Natural condition raisins.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) * * *
    (i) The handler shall notify the inspection service at least one 
business day in advance of the time such handler plans to begin 
reconditioning each lot of raisins, unless a shorter period is 
acceptable to the inspection service. Such notification shall be 
provided verbally or by other means of communication, including email. 
Natural condition raisins which have been reconditioned shall continue 
to be considered natural condition raisins for purposes of reinspection 
(inspection pursuant to Sec.  989.58(d)) after such reconditioning has 
been completed, if no water or moisture has been added; otherwise, such 
raisins shall be considered as packed raisins. The weight of the 
raisins reconditioned successfully shall be determined by reweighing, 
except where a lot, before reconditioning, failed due to excess 
moisture only. The weight of such raisins resulting from reconditioning 
a lot failing account excess moisture may be determined by deducting 
1.2 percent of the weight for each percent of moisture in excess of the 
allowable tolerance. When necessary due to the presence of sand, as 
determined by the inspection service, the requirement for deducting 
sand tare and the manner of its determination, as prescribed in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, shall apply in computing the net 
weight of any such successfully reconditioned natural condition 
raisins. The weight of the reconditioned raisins acquired as packed 
raisins shall be adjusted to natural condition weight by the use of 
factors applicable to the various degrees of processing accomplished. 
The applicable factor shall be that selected by the inspector of the 
reconditioned raisins from among factors established by the Committee 
with the approval of the Secretary.
* * * * *
0
28. Remove the undesignated heading ``Volume Regulation'' prior to 
Sec.  989.166 is removed.


Sec.  989.166-989.167   [Removed and reserved].

0
29. Sections 989.166 and 989.167 are removed and reserved.
0
30. In Sec.  989.173:
0
a. Remove paragraphs (b)(2)(ii), (f), and (g)(1)(ii);
0
b. Redesignate paragraph (b)(2)(iii), (g) and (g)(1)(iii) as paragraphs 
(b)(2)(ii), (f) introductory text and (f)(1)(ii), respectively; and
0
c. Revise paragraphs (a), (b)(2)(i), newly redesignated paragraph 
(b)(2)(ii), (c)(1), (d)(1), (d)(1)(v), newly redesignated paragraph 
(f)(1)(ii), (f)(2)(i) and (f)(3).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  989.173   Reports.

    (a) Inventory reports. Each handler shall submit to the Committee 
as of the close of business on July 31 of each crop year, and not later 
than the following August 6, an inventory report which shall show, with 
respect to each varietal type of raisins held by such handler, the 
quantity of off-grade raisins segregated as to those for reconditioning 
and those for disposition as such. Provided, That, for the Other 
Seedless varietal type, handlers shall report the information required 
in this paragraph separately for the different types of Other Seedless 
raisins. Upon request by the Committee, each handler shall file at 
other times, and as of other dates, any of the said information which 
may reasonably be necessary and which the Committee shall specify in 
its request.
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) The total net weight of the standard raisins acquired during 
the reporting period; and
    (ii) The cumulative totals of such acquisitions from the beginning 
of the then current crop year.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) Each month each handler who is not a processor shall furnish to 
the Committee, on an appropriate form provided by the Committee and so 
that it is received by the Committee not later than the seventh day of 
the month, a report showing the aggregate quantity of each varietal 
type of packed raisins and standard natural condition raisins which 
were shipped or otherwise disposed of by such handler during the 
preceding month (exclusive of transfers within the State of California 
between plants of any such handler and from such handler to other 
handlers): Provided, That, for the Other Seedless varietal type, 
handlers shall report such information for the different types of Other 
Seedless raisins. Such required information shall be segregated as to:
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (1) Any handler who transfers raisins to another handler within the 
State of California shall submit to the Committee not later than five 
calendar days following such transfer a report showing:
* * * * *
    (v) If packed, the transferring handler shall certify that such 
handler is transferring only acquired raisins that meet all applicable 
marketing order requirements, including reporting, incoming inspection, 
and assessments.
* * * * *
    (f) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) The quantity of raisins, segregated as to locations where they 
are stored

[[Page 45526]]

and whether they are natural condition or packed;
    (ii) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) The total net weight of the standard raisins acquired during 
the reporting period; and
* * * * *
    (3) Disposition report of organically-produced raisins. No later 
than the seventh day of each month, handlers who are not processors 
shall submit to the Committee, on an appropriate form provided by the 
Committee, a report showing the aggregate quantity of packed raisins 
and standard natural condition raisins which were shipped or otherwise 
disposed of by such handler during the preceding month (exclusive of 
transfer within the State of California between the plants of any such 
handler and from such handler to other handlers). Such information 
shall include:
* * * * *

Subpart C--Supplementary Requirements

0
31. Designate the subpart labeled ``Supplementary Regulations'' as 
subpart C and revise the heading as shown above.
0
32. In Sec.  989.210:
0
a. Remove paragraphs (b), (c) and (e);
0
b. Redesignate paragraph (d) as (b), paragraph (f) as (c), and 
paragraph (g) as (d); and
0
c. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (b).
    The revision to read as follows:


Sec.  989.210   Handling of varietal types of raisins acquired pursuant 
to a weight dockage system.

* * * * *
    (b) Assessments. Assessments on any lot of raisins of the varietal 
types specified in paragraph (a) of this section acquired by a handler 
pursuant to a weight dockage system shall be applicable to the 
creditable weight of such lot.
* * * * *
0
34. Sections 989.221 and 989.257 are deleted and reserved.

Subpart D--[Amended]

0
35. Designate the subpart labeled ``Assessment Rates'' as subpart D.
0
36. The subpart heading ``Subpart-Schedule of Payments'' prior to Sec.  
989.401 is removed.
0
37. Section 989.401 is removed and reserved.

Subpart E--[Amended]

0
38. Designate the subpart labeled ``Conversion Factors'' as subpart E.

Subpart F--[Amended]

0
39. Designate the subpart labeled ``Quality Control'' as subpart F.

Subpart G--[Amended]

0
40. Designate the subpart labeled ``Antitrust Immunity and Liability'' 
as subpart G.
0
41. In part 989 all references of ``offgrade'' are revised to read 
``off-grade''.
0
42. In part 989 all references to ``nonnormal'' are revised to read 
``non-normal''.
0
43. In part 989 all references to ``committee'' are revised to read 
``Committee''.
0
44. In the list below, for each section indicated in the left column, 
remove the title indicated in the middle column from wherever it 
appears in the section, and add the title indicated in the right 
column:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Section                   Remove                  Add
------------------------------------------------------------------------
989.58(d)...................  Processed Products    Specialty Crops
                               Standardization and   Inspection
                               Inspection Branch.    Division.
989.59(d)...................  Processed Products    Specialty Crops
                               Standardization and   Inspection
                               Inspection Branch.    Division.
989.102.....................  Processed Products    Specialty Crops
                               Branch, Fruit and     Inspection
                               Vegetable Division.   Division.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Dated: September 19, 2017.
Bruce Summers,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-20347 Filed 9-28-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                        45517

                                                      Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                    Vol. 82, No. 188

                                                                                                                                                                    Friday, September 29, 2017



                                                      This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    operation and administration of the                   Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                                      contains notices to the public of the proposed          order.                                                Costs’ ’’ (February 2, 2017).
                                                      issuance of rules and regulations. The                                                                          Notice of this rulemaking action was
                                                      purpose of these notices is to give interested          DATES:  The referendum will be                        provided to tribal governments through
                                                      persons an opportunity to participate in the            conducted from December 4 through 15,                 the Department of Agriculture’s (USDA)
                                                      rule making prior to the adoption of the final          2017. The representative period for the               Office of Tribal Relations.
                                                      rules.                                                  purpose of the referendum is August 1,
                                                                                                              2016, through July 31, 2017.                          Preliminary Statement
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               ADDRESSES: Marketing Order and                           The proposed amendments are based
                                                                                                              Agreement Division, Specialty Crops                   on the record of a public hearing held
                                                      Agricultural Marketing Service                          Program, AMS, USDA, 1400                              on May 3 and 4, 2016, in Clovis,
                                                                                                              Independence Avenue SW., Stop 0237,                   California. The hearing was held
                                                      7 CFR Part 989                                          Washington, DC 20250–0237.                            pursuant to the provisions of the
                                                                                                                                                                    Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
                                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                      [Doc. No. AO–FV–16–0016; AMS–SC–16–                                                                           of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–674),
                                                                                                              Melissa Schmaedick, Marketing Order
                                                      0011; SC16–989–1]                                                                                             hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Act,’’ and
                                                                                                              and Agreement Division, Specialty
                                                                                                                                                                    the applicable rules of practice and
                                                      Raisins Produced From Grapes Grown                      Crops Program, AMS, USDA, Post Office
                                                                                                                                                                    procedure governing the formulation of
                                                      in California; Secretary’s Decision and                 Box 952, Moab, UT 84532; Telephone:
                                                                                                                                                                    marketing agreements and orders (7 CFR
                                                      Referendum Order on Proposed                            (202) 557–4783, Fax: (435) 259–1502, or
                                                                                                                                                                    part 900). Notice of this hearing was
                                                      Amendments to Marketing Order No.                       Julie Santoboni, Marketing Order and
                                                                                                                                                                    published in the Federal Register on
                                                      989                                                     Agreement Division, Specialty Crops
                                                                                                                                                                    April 22, 2016 (81 FR 23650). The
                                                                                                              Program, AMS, USDA, 1400
                                                      AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,                                                                      notice of hearing contained five
                                                                                                              Independence Avenue SW., Stop 0237,
                                                      USDA.                                                                                                         proposals submitted by the Committee
                                                                                                              Washington, DC 20250–0237;
                                                                                                                                                                    and three proposals by USDA.
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule and referendum                    Telephone: (202) 720–2491, Fax:
                                                                                                                                                                       The amendments in this decision
                                                      order.                                                  (202) 720–8938, or Email:
                                                                                                                                                                    would:
                                                                                                              Melissa.Schmaedick@ams.usda.gov or                       (1) Authorize production research;
                                                      SUMMARY:   This decision proposes                       Julie.Santoboni@ams.usda.gov.                            (2) Establish new nomination
                                                      amendments to Marketing Order No.                         Small businesses may request                        procedures for independent producer
                                                      989 (order), which regulates the                        information on this proceeding by                     member and alternate member seats;
                                                      handling of raisins produced from                       contacting Richard Lower, Marketing                      (3) Add authority to regulate quality;
                                                      grapes grown in California and provides                 Order and Agreement Division,                            (4) Add authority to establish
                                                      producers with the opportunity to vote                  Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA,                   different regulations for different
                                                      in a referendum to determine if they                    1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop                    markets;
                                                      favor the changes. Five amendments                      0237, Washington, DC 20250–0237;                         (5) Add a continuance referenda
                                                      proposed by the Raisin Administrative                   Telephone: (202) 720–2491, Fax: (202)                 requirement;
                                                      Committee (RAC or Committee), the                       720–8938, or Email: Richard.Lower@                       (6) Remove order language pertaining
                                                      agency responsible for local                            ams.usda.gov.                                         to volume regulation and reserve pool
                                                      administration of the order, would:                                                                           authority;
                                                      Authorize production research;                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      Prior                    (7) Establish term limits for
                                                      establish new nomination procedures                     documents in this proceeding: Notice of               Committee members; and
                                                      for independent producer member and                     Hearing issued on April 14, 2016, and                    (8) Make any such changes as may be
                                                      alternate member seats; add authority to                published in the April 22, 2016, issue of             necessary to the order to conform to any
                                                      regulate quality; add authority to                      the Federal Register (81 FR 23650) and                amendment that may be adopted, or to
                                                      establish different regulations for                     a Recommended Decision issued on                      correct minor inconsistencies and
                                                      different markets; and add a                            May 3, 2017, and published in the May                 typographical errors.
                                                      continuance referenda requirement.                      31, 2017, issue of the Federal Register                  Conforming changes and corrections
                                                         In addition, the Agricultural                        (82 FR 24882).                                        proposed by USDA include: Revising all
                                                      Marketing Service (AMS) proposed to:                       This action is governed by the                     references of ‘‘offgrade’’ to ‘‘off-grade’’;
                                                      Remove order language pertaining to                     provisions of sections 556 and 557 of                 revising all references of ‘‘nonnormal’’
                                                      volume regulation and reserve pool                      title 5 of the United States Code and is              to ‘‘non-normal’’; and, revising all
                                                      authority; establish term limits for                    therefore excluded from the                           references to ‘‘committee’’ to
                                                      Committee members; and, to make any                     requirements of Executive Orders                      ‘‘Committee’’. These corrections would
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                                                      such changes as may be necessary to the                 12866, 13563, and 13175. Additionally,                result in consistent spelling of these
                                                      order to conform to any amendment that                  because this rule does not meet the                   terms throughout the order.
                                                      may be adopted, or to correct minor                     definition of a significant regulatory                   In addition, the words ‘‘Processed
                                                      inconsistencies and typographical                       action, it does not trigger the                       Products Standardization and
                                                      errors.                                                 requirements contained in Executive                   Inspection Branch’’ in §§ 989.58(d) and
                                                         These proposed amendments would                      Order 13771. See OMB’s Memorandum                     989.59(d) should be changed to
                                                      update the order to reflect changes in                  titled, ‘‘Interim Guidance Implementing               ‘‘Specialty Crops Inspection Division.’’
                                                      the industry and potential future                       Section 2 of the Executive Order of                   Similarly, ‘‘Processed Products Branch,
                                                      changes, and would improve the                          January 30, 2017, titled ‘Reducing                    Fruit and Vegetable Division’’ in


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                                                      45518                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      § 989.102 should be changed to                          term limits would increase the number                 production for raisins has decreased 32
                                                      ‘‘Specialty Crops Inspection Division.’’                of individuals in the industry with                   percent to 328,600 tons in 2014/15.
                                                      These corrections would reflect the                     Committee experience and provide the                     During the hearing held May 3 and 4,
                                                      official name change of the AMS’s                       Committee with new perspectives and                   2016, interested persons were invited to
                                                      inspection service office for fruit,                    ideas. Therefore, the proposal to add a               present evidence at the hearing on the
                                                      vegetables and specialty crops.                         provision for term limits to the order is             probable regulatory and informational
                                                         Lastly, an additional correction has                 not removed as a result of the filed                  impact of the proposed amendments to
                                                      been added to change the amendatory                     exception.                                            the order on small businesses. The
                                                      language in § 989.55, 989.56, 989.65,                                                                         evidence presented at the hearing shows
                                                      989.66, 989.67, 989.71, 989.72, 989.82,                 Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                 that none of the proposed amendments
                                                      989.154, 989.156, 989.166, 989.167,                        Pursuant to the requirements set forth             would have any burdensome effects or
                                                      989.221, 989.257 and 989.401, from                      in the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),              a significant economic impact on a
                                                      ‘‘remove’’ to ‘‘delete and reserve’’. This              AMS has considered the economic                       substantial number of small agricultural
                                                      change would prevent the unintentional                  impact of this action on small entities.              producers or firms.
                                                      renumbering of remaining sections of                    Accordingly, AMS has prepared this
                                                      the order.                                                                                                    Material Issue Number 1—Authorize
                                                                                                              final regulatory flexibility analysis.                Production Research
                                                         Upon the basis of evidence                              The purpose of the RFA is to fit
                                                      introduced at the hearing and the record                regulatory actions to the scale of                       The proposal described in Material
                                                      thereof, the Administrator of AMS on                    businesses subject to such actions so                 Issue 1 would amend § 989.53 to
                                                      May 3, 2017, filed with the Hearing                     that small businesses will not be unduly              authorize production research.
                                                      Clerk, USDA, a Recommended Decision                     or disproportionately burdened.                          Currently, the California Raisin
                                                      and Opportunity to File Written                         Marketing orders and amendments                       Marketing Board (CRMB) is the funding
                                                      Exceptions thereto by June 30, 2017.                    thereto are unique in that they are                   source for production research for the
                                                      One exception was filed.                                normally brought about through group                  California raisin industry. Three years
                                                         The exception filed opposed the                                                                            ago, payments of assessments to the
                                                                                                              action of essentially small entities for
                                                      proposed amendment to establish term                                                                          CRMB were suspended due to the
                                                                                                              their own benefit.
                                                      limits. The commenter, representing the                                                                       results of litigation. Without funding the
                                                      Raisin Bargaining Association (RBA),                       According to the hearing transcript,
                                                                                                              there are approximately 3,000 raisin                  CRMB has been unable to conduct any
                                                      stated that the RBA Board of Directors                                                                        new production research projects. If
                                                      voted unanimously to use the                            producers in California. According to
                                                                                                              National Agricultural Statistics Service              amended, this proposal would authorize
                                                      association’s block voting option to vote                                                                     the RAC to conduct production research
                                                      against the term limits proposal. The                   data presented at the hearing, the total
                                                                                                              value of production of raisins in the                 without having to rely on the CRMB.
                                                      commenter reasoned that the RAC has                                                                              Witnesses supported this proposal
                                                      an active and diverse membership, and                   2014/15 crop year is $598,052,000.
                                                                                                                                                                    and stated that future research could
                                                      that current RAC meetings are well                      Taking the total value of production for
                                                                                                                                                                    potentially impact producers in many
                                                      attended and benefit from membership                    raisins and dividing it by the total
                                                                                                                                                                    ways, such as reducing pesticide usage
                                                      discussions. The commenter further                      number of raisin producers provides an
                                                                                                                                                                    or the development of new varieties that
                                                      argued that term limits, if implemented,                average return per producer of
                                                                                                                                                                    are less labor intensive. Production
                                                      would limit the industry’s choice as to                 $199,950.67. A small producer as
                                                                                                                                                                    research would provide the raisin
                                                      who may represent them on the RAC                       defined by the Small Business
                                                                                                                                                                    industry the ability to meet the needs of
                                                      and would prevent experienced persons                   Administration (SBA) (13 CFR 121.201)
                                                                                                                                                                    the ever changing domestic and
                                                      from continuing to participate. Lastly,                 is one that grosses less than $750,000
                                                                                                                                                                    international markets. According to a
                                                      the commenter stated that the RAC had                   annually. Therefore, a majority of raisin
                                                                                                                                                                    witness’s testimony, the benefits of the
                                                      also unanimously voted against the term                 producers are considered small entities
                                                                                                                                                                    proposed amendment would outweigh
                                                      limits proposal in meetings held prior to               under SBA’s standards.
                                                                                                                                                                    any costs.
                                                      the public hearing.                                        According to the industry, there were                 For the reasons described above, it is
                                                         Currently, the term of office of each                23 handlers for the 2015/16 crop year.                determined that the proposed
                                                      member and alternate member of the                      A small agricultural service firm as                  amendment would benefit industry
                                                      RAC is two years. There are no                          defined by the SBA is one that grosses                participants and improve administration
                                                      provisions related to term limits in the                less than $7,500,000 annually. Based on               of the order. The costs of implementing
                                                      marketing order. USDA is proposing                      Committee data, 13 handlers would be                  this proposal would be minimal, and
                                                      that members serve no more than four                    considered small entities under SBA’s                 not have a significant impact on a
                                                      consecutive two-year terms, or a total of               standards. Slightly more than half of the             substantial number of small entities.
                                                      eight years. Once a member has served                   industry’s handlers are considered small
                                                      on the RAC for four consecutive terms,                  entities under SBA’s standards.                       Material Issue Number 2—Authorize
                                                      or eight years, the member could not                       The production area regulated under                Separate Nominations for Independent
                                                      serve as a member for at least one year                 the order covers the state of California.             Producer Member and Independent
                                                      before being eligible to serve again.                   Acreage devoted to raisin production in               Producer Alternate Member Seats
                                                         The USDA believes that all marketing                 the regulated area has declined in recent                The proposal described in Material
                                                      order programs should include tenure                    years. According to data presented at                 Issue 2 would amend §§ 989.29 and
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                                                      limitations for Committee membership.                   the hearing, bearing acreage for raisins              989.129 to authorize separate
                                                      Incorporating the proposed amendment                    reached a high of 280,000 acres during                nominations for independent producer
                                                      into the order would uphold the intent                  the 2000/01 crop year. Since then,                    members and independent producer
                                                      of the 1982 USDA Fruit, Vegetable and                   bearing acreage for raisins has decreased             alternate member seats.
                                                      Specialty Crop Marketing Order                          32 percent to 190,000 acres in 2014/15.                  Currently, the RAC has difficulty
                                                      Guidelines, which resulted from a 1981                  As a result, the total production of                  filling Committee seats designated for
                                                      Presidential Task Force on Regulatory                   raisins reached a high during the 2000/               independent producer members and
                                                      Relief study finding that tenure should                 01 crop year of 484,500 tons (dried                   independent producer alternate
                                                      be limited. Further, if implemented,                    basis). Since the 2000/01 crop year, total            members. Independent producer


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                         45519

                                                      alternate member seats have gone                           The order does not currently allow for             989.257, and 989.401; revising
                                                      unfilled for several consecutive years.                 different quality or grade standards to be            §§ 989.11, 989.53, 989.54, 989.58,
                                                         According to witnesses’ testimony,                   applied to different foreign markets. The             989.59, 989.60, 989.73, 989.79, 989.80,
                                                      the purpose of the proposal is to                       language in the order only has two                    989.84, 989.158, 989.173, and 989.210;
                                                      increase the participation of                           classifications for grade and condition               and re-designating § 989.70 as § 989.96.
                                                      independent producers willing to                        standards, Grade A or Grade B. The                    Corresponding changes would also
                                                      participate on the Committee. Full                      current grade and condition standards                 remove the following headings:
                                                      participation would give the                            are consistent across all markets.                    ‘‘Volume Regulation’’ prior to § 989.65;
                                                      independent producers their                                The proposed amendment would give                  ‘‘Volume Regulation’’ prior to § 989.166;
                                                      represented voice on RAC decisions.                     the Committee the authority to develop                and, ‘‘Subpart-Schedule of Payments’’
                                                         In conclusion, it is determined that                 regulations for individual foreign                    prior to § 989.401.
                                                      the benefits of increased Committee                     markets that would be best suited for                    The proposed amendment would
                                                      participation by independent producers                  that specific destination. This proposal              remove all authority for the RAC to
                                                      would outweigh any costs associated                     would give the industry flexibility to                establish volume restrictions and a
                                                      with the implementation of the                          tailor product attributes to meet the                 reserve pool. On June 22, 2015, the
                                                      proposed amendment. The costs of                        foreign consumer profile and the                      United States Supreme Court, in Horne
                                                      implementing this proposal would be                     customer demands for each individual                  v. USDA, ruled that the application of
                                                      minimal, and would not have a                           market.                                               the marketing order’s reserve pool
                                                      significant impact on a substantial                        For the reasons described above, it is             authority to the Hornes was a taking
                                                      number of small entities.                               determined that any additional costs                  under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S.
                                                                                                              incurred for this proposal would be                   Constitution. By a July 16, 2015, letter
                                                      Material Issue Number 3—Add                             outweighed by the increased flexibility               to the RAC, USDA stated, ‘‘In light of
                                                      Authority To Regulate Quality                           for the industry to respond to a                      the Horne decision, the U.S. Department
                                                         The proposal described in Material                   changing global marketplace. The costs                of Agriculture has decided not to
                                                      Issue 3 would amend §§ 989.58, 989.59                   of implementing this proposal would                   authorize the reserve program of the
                                                      and 989.61 to add authority to regulate                 not have a significant impact on a                    Federal marketing order for California
                                                      quality. A corresponding change would                   substantial number of small entities.                 raisins for the foreseeable future,
                                                      also revise the heading prior to § 989.58                                                                     effective immediately.’’
                                                                                                              Material Issue Number 5—Continuance                      One witness explained that bearing
                                                      to include quality.                                     Referenda                                             acres have declined the past ten years
                                                         Currently, §§ 989.58 and 989.59 of the                  The proposal described in Material                 that supports the theory that the
                                                      order state that the Committee has the                  Issue 5 would amend § 989.91 to require               California raisin industry is adjusting to
                                                      authority to recommend grade and                        continuance referenda.                                a decreasing or flat demand for the
                                                      condition standards regulation under                       The proposed amendment would                       product. The witness stated that, in the
                                                      the order. The attribute ‘‘quality’’ is not             require the USDA to conduct a                         future, supply will likely remain in
                                                      specifically mentioned. The proposed                    continuance referenda between year five               better balance with demand and,
                                                      amendment would add language to                         and year six for the first referendum and             therefore, the reserve pool and volume
                                                      include ‘‘quality’’ as an attribute that                every six years thereafter to assure that             regulation are no longer as relevant as
                                                      can be regulated under the order.                       the order is responsive to industry                   they were in higher production times.
                                                         According to a witness, the proposed                 needs and changing circumstances. A                   To further the point, the witness stated
                                                      amendment would give the Committee                      witness testified that a continuance                  that the order’s reserve pool authority
                                                      flexibility to ensure consumer safety by                referenda is the best tool for assuring               has not been utilized since 2010.
                                                      setting quality standards for residue                   that the order remains responsive to the                 The proposal would be a relaxation of
                                                      levels for herbicides, pesticides or                    needs of the industry. While a                        regulations, for this reason, it is
                                                      fungicides. The quality standards would                 continuance referenda will not directly               determined that no significant impact
                                                      be equally applied to all handlers of                   improve producer returns, it will                     on small business entities is anticipated
                                                      raisins within the U.S.; some handlers                  indirectly assure that the industry                   from this proposed change.
                                                      are already testing for certain types of                believes that the order is operating in
                                                      fungicides so the increased costs would                 the producer’s best interest.                         Material Issue Number 7—Establish
                                                      be minimal.                                                For these reasons, it is determined                Term Limits
                                                         It is determined that the additional                 that the benefits of conducting a                        The proposal described in Material
                                                      costs incurred to regulate quality would                continuance referenda would outweigh                  Issue 7 would amend § 989.28 to
                                                      be greatly outweighed by the increased                  the potential costs of implementing this              establish term limits.
                                                      flexibility for the industry to respond to              proposal. The costs of implementing                      The proposed amendment would
                                                      changing quality regulations, increased                 this proposal would be minimal, and                   establish term limits of up to four
                                                      consumer safety, and other benefits                     would not have a significant impact on                consecutive two-year terms for members
                                                      gained from implementing this                           a substantial number of small entities.               only, not alternate members. If
                                                      proposal. The costs of implementing                                                                           implemented, in no event would any
                                                      this proposal would not have a                          Material Issue Number 6—Remove                        member serve more than eight
                                                      significant impact on a substantial                     Volume Regulations and Reserve Pool                   consecutive years on the Committee.
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                                                      number of small entities.                               Authority                                             The proposal for term limits would
                                                                                                                 The proposal described in Material                 conform the order to other existing
                                                      Material Issue Number 4—Add                             Issue 6 would amend the order to                      programs. USDA strives to maintain
                                                      Authority To Establish Different                        remove volume regulation and reserve                  continuity in the service of its members.
                                                      Regulations for Different Markets                       pool authority. This would include:                      According to a witness’s testimony,
                                                         The proposal described in Material                   deleting and reserving §§ 989.55 and                  term limits in other marketing orders
                                                      Issue 4 would amend § 989.59 to add                     989.56, §§ 989.65 through 989.67,                     have generally proven to have the
                                                      authority to establish different                        §§ 989.71, 989.72, 989.82, 989.154,                   intended impact of increased
                                                      regulations for different markets.                      989.156, 989.166, 989.167, 989.221,                   participation and diversity. For these


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                                                      45520                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      reasons, it is determined that the                      preempt any State or local laws,                      provisions of this decision are at
                                                      benefits of the proposal would outweigh                 regulations, or policies, unless they                 variance with the exception, such
                                                      the potential costs of implementation.                  present an irreconcilable conflict with               exception is denied.
                                                        The costs attributed to these proposed                this proposal.
                                                      changes are minimal; therefore, there                      The Act provides that administrative               Marketing Order
                                                      will not be a significant impact on a                   proceedings must be exhausted before                     Annexed hereto and made a part
                                                      substantial number of small entities.                   parties may file suit in court. Under                 hereof is the document entitled ‘‘Order
                                                        USDA has not identified any relevant                  section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any                   Amending the Order Regulating the
                                                      Federal rules that duplicate, overlap or                handler subject to an order may file                  Handling of Raisins Produced from
                                                      conflict with this proposed rule. These                 with USDA a petition stating that the                 Grapes Grown in California.’’ This
                                                      amendments are intended to improve                      order, any provision of the order, or any             document has been decided upon as the
                                                      the operation and administration of the                 obligation imposed in connection with                 detailed and appropriate means of
                                                      order and to assist in the marketing of                 the order is not in accordance with law               effectuating the foregoing findings and
                                                      California raisins.                                     and request a modification of the order               conclusions.
                                                        RAC meetings regarding these                          or to be exempted therefrom. A handler                   It is hereby ordered, That this entire
                                                      proposals, as well as the hearing date                  is afforded the opportunity for a hearing             decision be published in the Federal
                                                      and location, were widely publicized                    on the petition. After the hearing, USDA              Register.
                                                      throughout the California raisin                        would rule on the petition. The Act
                                                      industry, and all interested persons                    provides that the district court of the               Referendum Order
                                                      were invited to attend the meetings and                 United States in any district in which                   It is hereby directed that a referendum
                                                      the hearing to participate in RAC                       the handler is an inhabitant, or has his              be conducted in accordance with the
                                                      deliberations on all issues. All RAC                    or her principal place of business, has               procedure for the conduct of referenda
                                                      meetings and the hearing were public                    jurisdiction to review USDA’s ruling on               (7 CFR 900.400–407) to determine
                                                      forums, and all entities, both large and                the petition, provided an action is filed             whether the annexed order amending
                                                      small, were able to express views on                    no later than 20 days after the date of               the order regulating the handling of
                                                      these issues. Finally, interested persons               entry of the ruling.                                  raisins produced from grapes grown in
                                                      were invited to submit information on                                                                         California is approved or favored by
                                                                                                              Findings and Conclusions; Discussion
                                                      the regulatory and informational                                                                              producers, as defined under the terms of
                                                                                                              of Exception
                                                      impacts of this action on small                                                                               the order, who during the representative
                                                      businesses.                                               The findings and conclusions, rulings,              period were engaged in the production
                                                                                                              and general findings and determinations               of raisins in the production area.
                                                      Paperwork Reduction Act                                 included in the Recommended Decision                     The representative period for the
                                                         Current information collection                       set forth in the May 31, 2017, issue of               conduct of such referendum is hereby
                                                      requirements for Part 989 are approved                  the Federal Register are hereby                       determined to be August 1, 2016,
                                                      by OMB, under OMB Number 0581–                          approved and adopted.                                 through July 31, 2017.
                                                      0189—‘‘Generic OMB Fruit Crops.’’ No                      One exception was filed in opposition                  The agents of the Secretary to conduct
                                                      changes are anticipated in these                        to the proposal to implement term                     such referendum are hereby designated
                                                      requirements as a result of this                        limits. The commenter reasoned that the               to be Jeffrey Smutny and Kathie Notoro,
                                                      proceeding. Should any such changes                     RAC has an active and diverse                         California Marketing Field Office,
                                                      become necessary, they would be                         membership, and that current RAC                      Marketing Order and Agreement
                                                      submitted to OMB for approval.                          meetings are well attended and benefit                Division, Specialty Crops Program,
                                                         As with all Federal marketing order                  from membership discussions. The                      AMS, USDA, 2202 Monterey St., Ste.
                                                      programs, reports and forms are                         commenter further argued that term                    102B, Fresno, California 93721–3129;
                                                      periodically reviewed to reduce                         limits, if implemented, would limit the               telephone: (559) 487–5901; or fax: (559)
                                                      information requirements and                            industry’s choice as to who may                       487–5906, or Email: Jeffrey.Smutny@
                                                      duplication by industry and public                      represent them on the RAC and would                   ams.usda.gov or Kathie.Notoro@
                                                      sector agencies.                                        prevent experienced persons from                      ams.usda.gov, respectively.
                                                         AMS is committed to complying with                   continuing to participate.
                                                      the Government Paperwork Elimination                      The USDA believes that all marketing                Order Amending the Order Regulating
                                                      Act, which requires Government                          order programs should include tenure                  the Handling of Raisins Produced From
                                                      agencies in general to provide the public               limitations for Committee membership.                 Grapes Grown in California 1
                                                      the option of submitting information or                 Incorporating the proposed amendment                  Findings and Determinations
                                                      transacting business electronically to                  into the order would uphold the intent
                                                      the maximum extent possible.                            of the 1982 USDA Fruit, Vegetable and                    The findings and determinations
                                                         AMS is committed to complying with                   Specialty Crop Marketing Order                        hereinafter set forth are supplementary
                                                      the E-Government Act, to promote the                    Guidelines, which resulted from a 1981                to the findings and determinations that
                                                      use of the Internet and other                           Presidential Task Force on Regulatory                 were previously made in connection
                                                      information technologies to provide                     Relief study finding that tenure should               with the issuance of the marketing
                                                      increased opportunities for citizen                     be limited.                                           order; and all said previous findings and
                                                                                                                                                                    determinations are hereby ratified and
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                                                      access to Government information and
                                                                                                              Ruling on Exception                                   affirmed, except insofar as such findings
                                                      services, and for other purposes.
                                                                                                                In arriving at the findings and                     and determinations may be in conflict
                                                      Civil Justice Reform                                    conclusions and the regulatory                        with the findings and determinations set
                                                        The amendments to the order                           provisions of this decision, the                      forth herein.
                                                      proposed herein have been reviewed                      exception filed to the Recommended
                                                                                                                                                                      1 This order shall not become effective unless and
                                                      under Executive Order 12988, Civil                      Decision was carefully considered in
                                                                                                                                                                    until the requirements of § 900.14 of the rules of
                                                      Justice Reform. They are not intended to                conjunction with the recorded evidence.               practice and procedure governing proceedings to
                                                      have retroactive effect. If adopted, the                To the extent that the findings and                   formulate marketing agreements and marketing
                                                      proposed amendments would not                           conclusions and the regulatory                        orders have been met.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                          45521

                                                      (a) Findings and Determinations Upon                    published in the May 31, 2017, issue of                 The revisions and addition read as
                                                      the Basis of the Hearing Record                         the Federal Register (82 FR 24882) will               follows:
                                                         Pursuant to the provisions of the                    be and are the terms and provisions of
                                                                                                                                                                    § 989.29 Initial members and nomination
                                                      Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act                    this order amending the order and are
                                                                                                                                                                    of successor members.
                                                      of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–674),                 set forth in full herein.
                                                                                                                                                                    *       *     *    *     *
                                                      and the applicable rules of practice and                List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 989                       (b) * * *
                                                      procedure effective thereunder (7 CFR                                                                            (2) * * *
                                                                                                                Raisins, Marketing agreements,
                                                      part 900), a public hearing was held                                                                             (i) * * *
                                                                                                              Reporting and recordkeeping                              (ii) Each such producer whose name
                                                      upon proposed further amendment of
                                                                                                              requirements.                                         is offered in nomination for producer
                                                      Marketing Order No. 989, regulating the
                                                      handling of raisins produced from                         For the reasons set out in the                      member positions to represent on the
                                                      grapes grown in California. Upon the                    preamble, 7 CFR part 989 is proposed to               Committee independent producers or
                                                      basis of the record, it is found that:                  be amended as follows:                                producers who are affiliated with
                                                         (1) The marketing order, as amended,                                                                       cooperative marketing association(s)
                                                      and as hereby proposed to be further                    PART 989—RAISINS PRODUCED BY                          handling less than 10 percent of the
                                                      amended, and all of the terms and                       GRAPES GROWN IN CALIFORNIA                            total raisin acquisitions during the
                                                      conditions thereof, would tend to                                                                             preceding crop year shall be given the
                                                                                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
                                                      effectuate the declared policy of the Act;                                                                    opportunity to provide the Committee a
                                                                                                              part 989 continues to read as follows:
                                                         (2) The marketing order, as amended,                                                                       short statement outlining qualifications
                                                      and as hereby proposed to be further                        Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.                      and desire to serve if selected. Similarly,
                                                      amended, regulates the handling of                                                                            each such producer whose name is
                                                                                                              Subpart A—[Amended]                                   offered in nomination for producer
                                                      raisins produced from grapes grown in
                                                      the production area in the same manner                  ■ 2. Designate the subpart labeled                    alternate member positions to represent
                                                      as, and are applicable only to, persons                 ‘‘Order Regulating Handline’’ as subpart              on the Committee independent
                                                      in the respective classes of commercial                 A.                                                    producers or producers who are
                                                      and industrial activity specified in the                ■ 3. Section 989.11 is revised to read as             affiliated with cooperative marketing
                                                      marketing order upon which a hearing                    follows:                                              association(s) handling less than 10
                                                      has been held;                                                                                                percent of the total raisin acquisitions
                                                         (3) The marketing order, as amended,                 § 989.11    Producer.                                 during the preceding crop year shall be
                                                      and as hereby proposed to be further                      Producer means any person engaged                   given the opportunity to provide the
                                                      amended, is limited in its application to               in a proprietary capacity in the                      Committee a short statement outlining
                                                      the smallest regional production area                   production of grapes which are sun-                   qualifications and desire to serve if
                                                      that is practicable, consistent with                    dried or dehydrated by artificial means               selected. These brief statements,
                                                      carrying out the declared policy of the                 until they become raisins.                            together with a ballot and voting
                                                      Act, and the issuance of several orders                 ■ 4. Revise § 989.28 to read as follows:              instructions, shall be mailed to all
                                                      applicable to subdivisions of the                                                                             independent producers and producers
                                                                                                              § 989.28    Term of office.                           who are affiliated with cooperative
                                                      production area would not effectively
                                                      carry out the declared policy of the Act;                  (a) The term of office of all                      marketing associations handling less
                                                         (4) The marketing order, as amended,                 representatives serving on the                        than 10 percent of the total raisin
                                                      and as hereby proposed to be further                    Committee shall be for two years and                  acquisitions during the preceding crop
                                                      amended, prescribes, insofar as                         shall end on April 30 of even numbered                year of record with the Committee in
                                                      practicable, such different terms                       calendar years; Provided, That each                   each district. The producer member
                                                      applicable to different parts of the                    such member and alternate member                      candidate receiving the highest number
                                                      production area as are necessary to give                shall continue to serve until their                   of votes shall be designated as the first
                                                      due recognition to the differences in the               successor is selected and has qualified.              member nominee, the second highest
                                                      production and marketing of raisins                        (b) Representatives may serve up to                shall be designated as the second
                                                      produced from grapes grown in the                       four consecutive, two-year terms of                   member nominee until nominees for all
                                                      production area; and                                    office. In no event shall any                         producer member positions have been
                                                         (5) All handling of raisins produced                 representative serve more than eight                  filled. Similarly, the producer alternate
                                                      from grapes grown in the production                     consecutive years on the Committee. For               member candidate receiving the highest
                                                      area as defined in the marketing order                  purposes of determining when a                        number of votes shall be designated as
                                                      is in the current of interstate or foreign              representative has served four                        the first alternate member nominee, the
                                                      commerce or directly burdens,                           consecutive terms, the accrual of terms               second highest shall be designated as
                                                      obstructs, or affects such commerce.                    shall begin following any period of at                the second alternate member nominee
                                                                                                              least twelve consecutive months out of                until nominees for all member positions
                                                      Order Relative to Handling                              office. This limitation on tenure shall               have been filled.
                                                         It is therefore ordered, That on and                 not include service on the Committee                     (iii) In the event that there are more
                                                      after the effective date hereof, all                    prior to implementation of this                       producer member nominees than
                                                      handling of raisins produced from                       amendment. This limitation on tenure                  positions to be filled and not enough
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                                                      grapes grown in California shall be in                  shall not apply to the service of                     producer alternate member nominees to
                                                      conformity to, and in compliance with,                  alternate members.                                    fill all positions, producer member
                                                      the terms and conditions of the said                    ■ 5. In § 989.29:                                     nominees not nominated for a member
                                                      order as hereby proposed to be amended                  ■ a. Revise paragraph (b)(2)(ii);                     seat may be nominated to fill vacant
                                                      as follows:                                             ■ b. Redesignate paragraph (b)(2)(iii) as             alternate member seats. Member seat
                                                         The provisions of the proposed                       paragraph (b)(2)(iv);                                 nominees shall indicate, prior to the
                                                      marketing order amending the order                      ■ c. Add a new paragraph (b)(2)(iii); and             nomination vote, whether they are
                                                      contained in the Recommended                            ■ d. Revise newly redesignated                        willing to accept nomination for an
                                                      Decision issued on May 3, 2017, and                     paragraph (b)(2)(iv).                                 alternate seat in the event they are not


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                                                      45522                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      nominated for a member seat and there                   conditions of that crop, as well as the               Committee and approved by the
                                                      are vacant alternate member seats.                      following factors:                                    Secretary. Nothing contained in this
                                                      Member seat nominees that do not                          (1) The estimated tonnage held by                   paragraph shall apply to the acquisition
                                                      indicate willingness to be considered for               producers and handlers at the beginning               or receipt of natural condition raisins of
                                                      vacant alternate member seats shall not                 of the crop year;                                     a particular varietal type for which
                                                      be considered.                                          *     *     *     *    *                              minimum grade, quality, and condition
                                                         (iv) Each independent producer or                      (4) An estimated desirable carryout at              standards are not applicable or then in
                                                      producer affiliated with cooperative                    the end of the crop year;                             effect pursuant to this part.
                                                      marketing association(s) handling less                    (5) The estimated market demand for                    (b) Changes in minimum grade,
                                                      than 10 percent of the total raisin                     raisins, considering the estimated world              quality, and condition standards for
                                                      acquisitions during the preceding crop                  raisin supply and demand situation;                   natural condition raisins. The
                                                      year shall cast only one vote with                      *     *     *     *    *                              Committee may recommend to the
                                                      respect to each position for which                        (c) Publicity. The Committee shall                  Secretary changes in the minimum
                                                      nominations are to be made. Write-in                    promptly give reasonable publicity to                 grade, quality, and condition standards
                                                      candidates shall be accepted. The                       producers, dehydrators, handlers, and                 for natural condition raisins of any
                                                      person receiving the most votes with                    the cooperative bargaining association(s)             varietal type and may recommend to the
                                                      respect to each position to be filled, in               of each meeting to consider a marketing               Secretary that minimum grade, quality,
                                                      accordance with paragraph (b)(2)(ii) and                policy or any modification thereof, and               and condition standards for any varietal
                                                      (iii) of this section, shall be the person              each such meeting shall be open to                    type be added to or deleted. The
                                                      to be certified to the Secretary as the                 them. Similar publicity shall be given to             Committee shall submit with its
                                                      nominee. The Committee may, subject                     producers, dehydrators, handlers, and                 recommendation all data and
                                                      to the approval of the Secretary,                       the cooperative bargaining association(s)             information upon which it acted in
                                                      establish rules and regulations to                      of each marketing policy report or                    making its recommendation, and such
                                                      effectuate this section.                                modification thereof, filed with the                  other information as the Secretary may
                                                      *      *      *     *    *                              Secretary and of the Secretary’s action               request. The Secretary shall approve any
                                                      ■ 6. In § 989.53(a), revise the                         thereon. Copies of all marketing policy               such change if he finds, upon the basis
                                                      introductory text and remove the text                   reports shall be maintained in the office             of data submitted to him by the
                                                      that follows paragraph (a)(5) to read as                of the Committee, where they shall be                 Committee or from other pertinent
                                                      follows:                                                made available for examination by any                 information available to him, that to do
                                                                                                              producer, dehydrator, handler, or                     so would tend to effectuate the declared
                                                      § 989.53   Research and development.                    cooperative bargaining association                    policy of the Act.
                                                         (a) General. The Committee, with the                 representative. The Committee shall                   *       *     *    *     *
                                                      approval of the Secretary, may establish                notify handlers, dehydrators and the                     (d) * * *
                                                      or provide for the establishment of                     cooperative bargaining association(s),                   (1) Each handler shall cause an
                                                      projects involving production research,                 and give reasonable publicity to                      inspection and certification to be made
                                                      market research and development,                        producers of its computation.                         of all natural condition raisins acquired
                                                      marketing promotion including paid                                                                            or received by him, except with respect
                                                      advertising, designed to assist, improve,               §§ 989.55 and 989.56         [Removed and
                                                                                                              reserved].                                            to:
                                                      or promote the production, marketing,                                                                            (i) An interplant or interhandler
                                                      distribution, and consumption of raisins                ■  8. Sections 989.55 and 989.56 are
                                                                                                                                                                    transfer of off-grade raisins as described
                                                      in domestic and foreign markets. These                  removed and reserved.
                                                                                                              ■ 9. Revise the undesignated heading
                                                                                                                                                                    in paragraph (e)(2) of this section,
                                                      projects may include, but need not be                                                                         unless such inspection and certification
                                                      limited to those designed to:                           prior to § 989.58 to read as follows:
                                                                                                              ‘‘Grade, Quality, and Condition                       are required by rules and procedures
                                                      *      *     *     *    *                                                                                     made effective pursuant to this
                                                      ■ 7. In § 989.54:                                       Standards’’.
                                                                                                              ■ 10. In § 989.58, revise paragraphs (a),             amended subpart;
                                                      ■ a. Remove paragraphs (a) through (d)
                                                                                                              (b), (d)(1), (e)(1), and (e)(4) to read as               (ii) An interplant or interhandler
                                                      and (g);                                                                                                      transfer of standard raisins as described
                                                      ■ b. Remove paragraph (e)(4);                           follows:
                                                                                                                                                                    in § 989.59(e);
                                                      ■ c. Redesignate paragraphs (e)(5)
                                                                                                              § 989.58    Natural condition raisins.                   (iii) Raisins received from a
                                                      through (e)(10) as (e)(4) through (e)(9),
                                                                                                                (a) Regulation. No handler shall                    dehydrator which have been previously
                                                      respectively;
                                                      ■ d. Redesignate paragraphs (e), (f), and
                                                                                                              acquire or receive natural condition                  inspected pursuant to paragraph (d)(2)
                                                      (h) as paragraphs (a), (b), and (c),                    raisins which fail to meet such                       of this section;
                                                      respectively; and                                       minimum grade, quality, and condition                    (iv) Any raisins for which minimum
                                                      ■ e. Revise newly redesignated                          standards as the Committee may                        grade, quality, and condition standards
                                                      paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(1),               establish, with the approval of the                   are not then in effect;
                                                      (a)(4), (a)(5) and (c).                                 Secretary, in applicable rules and                       (v) Raisins received from a
                                                         The revisions read as follows:                       regulations: Provided, That a handler                 cooperative bargaining association
                                                                                                              may receive raisins for inspection, may               which have been inspected and are in
                                                      § 989.54   Marketing policy.                            receive off-grade raisins for                         compliance with requirements
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                                                        (a) Each crop year, the Committee                     reconditioning and may receive or                     established pursuant to paragraph (d)(3)
                                                      shall prepare and submit to the                         acquire off-grade raisins for use in                  of this section; and
                                                      Secretary a report setting forth its                    eligible non-normal outlets: And                         (vi) Any raisins, if permitted in
                                                      recommended marketing policy,                           provided further, That a handler may                  accordance with such rules and
                                                      including quality regulations for the                   acquire natural condition raisins which               procedures as the Committee may
                                                      pending crop. In developing the                         exceed the tolerance established for                  establish with the approval of the
                                                      marketing policy, the Committee may                     maturity under a weight dockage system                Secretary, acquired or received for
                                                      give consideration to the production,                   established pursuant to rules and                     disposition in eligible non-normal
                                                      harvesting, processing, and storage                     regulations recommended by the                        outlets. Except as otherwise provided in


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                         45523

                                                      this section, prior to blending raisins,                condition weight) after they have been                the then applicable minimum grade,
                                                      acquiring raisins, storing raisins,                     reconditioned.                                        quality, and condition standards for
                                                      reconditioning raisins, or acquiring                    *      *      *     *      *                          natural condition raisins or the then
                                                      raisins which have been reconditioned,                  ■ 11. In § 989.59, revise paragraphs (a),             applicable minimum standards for
                                                      each handler shall obtain an inspection                 (b), (d), (e), and (g) to read as follows:            packed raisins. Such handler shall
                                                      certification showing whether or not the                                                                      obtain a certificate that such raisins
                                                      raisins meet the applicable grade,                      § 989.59 Regulation of the handling of
                                                                                                              raisins subsequent to their acquisition by
                                                                                                                                                                    meet the aforementioned applicable
                                                      quality, and condition standards:                       handlers.                                             minimum standards and shall submit or
                                                      Provided, That the initial inspection for                                                                     cause to be submitted to the Committee
                                                      infestation shall not be required if the                   (a) Regulation. Unless otherwise
                                                                                                              provided in this part, no handler shall:              a copy of such certificate together with
                                                      raisins are fumigated in accordance with                                                                      such other documents or records as the
                                                                                                                 (1) Ship or otherwise make final
                                                      such rules and procedures as the                                                                              Committee may require. The certificate
                                                                                                              disposition of natural condition raisins
                                                      Committee shall establish with the                                                                            shall be issued by the Processed
                                                                                                              unless they at least meet the effective
                                                      approval of the Secretary. The handler                  and applicable minimum grade, quality,                Products Standardization and
                                                      shall submit or cause to be submitted to                and condition standards for natural                   Inspection Branch of the United States
                                                      the Committee a copy of such                            condition raisins; or                                 Department of Agriculture, unless the
                                                      certification, together with such other                    (2) Ship or otherwise make final                   Committee determines, and the
                                                      documents or records as the Committee                   disposition of packed raisins unless                  Secretary concurs in such
                                                      may require. Such certification shall be                they at least meet such minimum grade                 determination, that inspection by
                                                      issued by inspectors of the Processed                   quality, and condition standards                      another agency will improve the
                                                      Products Standardization and                            established by the Committee, with the                administration of this amended subpart.
                                                      Inspection Branch of the U.S.                           approval of the Secretary, in applicable              Any certificate issued pursuant to this
                                                      Department of Agriculture, unless the                   rules and regulations or as later changed             paragraph shall be valid only for such
                                                      Committee determines, and the                           or prescribed pursuant to the provisions              period of time as the Committee may
                                                      Secretary concurs in such                               of paragraph (b) of this section:                     specify, with the approval of the
                                                      determination, that inspection by                       Provided, That nothing contained in this              Secretary, in appropriate rules and
                                                      another agency would improve the                        paragraph shall prohibit the shipment or              regulations.
                                                      administration of this amended subpart.                 final disposition of any raisins of a
                                                      The Committee may require that raisins                                                                           (e) Inter-plant and inter-handler
                                                                                                              particular varietal type for which
                                                      held on memorandum receipt be re-                                                                             transfers. Any handler may transfer
                                                                                                              minimum standards are not applicable
                                                      inspected and certified as a condition                  or then in effect pursuant to this part.              from his plant to his own or another
                                                      for their acquisition by a handler.                     And provided further, That a handler                  handler’s plant within the State of
                                                      *       *     *    *     *                              may grind raisins, which do not meet                  California any raisins without having
                                                                                                              the minimum grade, quality, and                       had such raisins inspected as provided
                                                         (e) * * *
                                                                                                              condition standards for packed raisins                in paragraph (d) of this section. The
                                                         (1) Any natural condition raisins                                                                          transferring handler shall transmit
                                                      tendered to a handler which fail to meet                because of mechanical damage or
                                                                                                              sugaring, into a raisin paste. The                    promptly to the Committee a report of
                                                      the applicable minimum grade, quality,                                                                        such transfer, except that transfers
                                                      and condition standards may:                            Committee may establish, with approval
                                                                                                              of the Secretary, different grade, quality,           between plants owned or operated by
                                                         (i) Be received or acquired by the                                                                         the same handler need not be reported.
                                                      handler for disposition, without further                and condition regulations for different
                                                                                                              markets.                                              Before shipping or otherwise making
                                                      inspection, in eligible non-normal                                                                            final disposition of such raisins, the
                                                                                                                 (b) The Committee may recommend
                                                      outlets;                                                                                                      receiving handler shall comply with the
                                                                                                              changes in the minimum grade, quality,
                                                         (ii) Be returned unstemmed to the                    or condition standards for packed                     requirements of this section.
                                                      person tendering the raisins; or                        raisins of any varietal type and may                  *      *     *     *    *
                                                         (iii) Be received by the handler for                 recommend to the Secretary that
                                                      reconditioning. Off-grade raisins                                                                                (g) Exemption of experimental and
                                                                                                              minimum grade, quality, or condition                  specialty packs. The Committee may
                                                      received by a handler under any one of                  standards for any varietal type be added
                                                      the three described categories may be                                                                         establish, with the approval of the
                                                                                                              or deleted. The Committee shall submit                Secretary, rules and procedures
                                                      changed to any other of the categories                  with its recommendation all data and
                                                      under such rules and procedures as the                                                                        providing for the exemption of raisins in
                                                                                                              information upon which it acted in                    experimental and specialty packs from
                                                      Committee, with the approval of the                     making its recommendation, and such
                                                      Secretary, shall establish. No handler                                                                        one or more of the requirements of the
                                                                                                              other information as the Secretary may
                                                      shall ship or otherwise dispose of off-                                                                       minimum grade, quality, or condition
                                                                                                              request. The Secretary shall approve any
                                                      grade raisins which he does not return                                                                        standards of this section, together with
                                                                                                              such change if he finds, upon the basis
                                                      to the tenderer, transfer to another                                                                          the inspection and certification
                                                                                                              of data submitted to him by the
                                                      handler as provided in paragraph (e)(2)                                                                       requirements if applicable.
                                                                                                              Committee or from other pertinent
                                                      of this section, or recondition so that                 information available to him, that to do              ■ 12. Amend § 989.60 by revising
                                                      they at least meet the minimum                          so would tend to effectuate the declared              paragraph (a) to read as follows:
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                                                      standards prescribed in or pursuant to                  policy of the Act.
                                                      this amended subpart, except into                                                                             § 989.60   Exemption.
                                                                                                              *      *    *     *     *
                                                      eligible non-normal outlets.                               (d) Inspection and certification.                    (a) Notwithstanding any other
                                                      *       *     *    *     *                              Unless otherwise provided in this                     provisions of this amended subpart, the
                                                         (4) If the handler is to acquire the                 section, each handler shall, at his own               Committee may establish, with the
                                                      raisins after they are reconditioned, his               expense, before shipping or otherwise                 approval of the Secretary, such rules
                                                      obligation with respect to such raisins                 making final disposition of raisins,                  and procedures as may be necessary to
                                                      shall be based on the weight of the                     cause an inspection to be made of such                permit the acquisition and disposition
                                                      raisins (if stemmed, adjusted to natural                raisins to determine whether they meet                of any off-grade raisins, free from any or


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                                                      45524                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      all regulations, for uses in non-normal                 § 989.79    Expenses.                                 advance payments from any handler to
                                                      outlets.                                                   The Committee is authorized to incur               be credited toward such assessments as
                                                      *     *     *     *     *                               such expenses as the Secretary finds are              may be levied pursuant to this section
                                                      ■ 13. Section 989.61 is revised to read                 reasonable and likely to be incurred by               against such handler during the crop
                                                      as follows:                                             it during each crop year, for the                     year. The payment of assessments for
                                                                                                              maintenance and functioning of the                    the maintenance and functioning of the
                                                      § 989.61   Above parity situations.                     Committee and for such purposes as he                 Committee, and for such purposes as the
                                                         The provisions of this part relating to              may, pursuant to this subpart,                        Secretary may pursuant to this subpart
                                                      minimum grade, quality, and condition                   determine to be appropriate. The funds                determine to be appropriate, may be
                                                      standards and inspection requirements,                  to cover such expenses shall be obtained              required under this part throughout the
                                                      within the meaning of section 2(3) of the               levying assessments as provided in                    period it is in effect, irrespective of
                                                      Act, and any other provisions pertaining                § 989.80. The Committee shall file with               whether particular provisions thereof
                                                      to the administration and enforcement                   the Secretary for each crop year a                    are suspended or become inoperative.
                                                      of the order, shall continue in effect                  proposed budget of these expenses and                 *     *     *      *      *
                                                      irrespective of whether the estimated                   a proposal as to the assessment rate to
                                                      season average price to producers for                   be fixed pursuant to § 989.80, together               § 989.82   [Removed and reserved].
                                                      raisins is in excess of the parity level                with a report thereon. Such filing shall              ■ 21. Section 989.82 is removed and
                                                      specified in section 2(1) of the Act.                   be not later than October 5 of the crop               reserved.
                                                      ■ 14. Remove the undesignated heading                   year, but this date may be extended by                ■ 22. Section 989.84 is revised to read
                                                      ‘‘Volume Regulation’’ prior to § 989.65.                the Committee not more than 5 days if                 as follows:
                                                      §§ 989.65–989.67      [Removed and reserved].           warranted by a late crop.
                                                                                                                                                                    § 989.84   Disposition limitation.
                                                                                                              ■ 20. In § 989.80, revise paragraphs (a)
                                                      ■ 15. Sections 989.65, 989.66, and                                                                              No handler shall dispose of standard
                                                                                                              through (c) to read as follows:
                                                      989.67 are removed and reserved.                                                                              raisins, off-grade raisins, or other failing
                                                      ■ 16. Redesignate § 989.70 as § 989.96.                 § 989.80    Assessments.                              raisins, except in accordance with the
                                                      §§ 989.71–989.72      [Removed and reserved].             (a) Each handler shall pay to the                   provisions of this subpart or pursuant to
                                                                                                              Committee, upon demand, his pro rata                  regulations issued by the committee.
                                                      ■ 17. Sections 989.71 and 989.72 are
                                                                                                              share of the expenses which the                       ■ 23. In § 989.91:
                                                      removed and reserved.                                                                                         ■ a. Redesignate paragraphs (c) and (d)
                                                      ■ 18. Amend § 989.73 by revising
                                                                                                              Secretary finds will be incurred, as
                                                                                                              aforesaid, by the Committee during each               as paragraphs (d) and (e), respectively,
                                                      paragraph (b) to read as follows:
                                                                                                              crop year less any amounts credited                   and;
                                                      § 989.73   Reports.                                     pursuant to § 989.53. Such handler’s pro              ■ b. Add a new paragraph (c).
                                                      *     *     *      *    *                               rata share of such expenses shall be                    The addition to read as follows:
                                                        (b) Acquisition reports. Each handler                 equal to the ratio between the total                  § 989.91   Suspension or termination.
                                                      shall submit to the Committee in                        raisin tonnage acquired by such handler
                                                                                                                                                                    *      *    *     *     *
                                                      accordance with such rules and                          during the applicable crop year and the                  (c) No less than five crop years and no
                                                      procedures as are prescribed by the                     total raisin tonnage acquired by all                  later than six crop years after the
                                                      Committee, with the approval of the                     handlers during the same crop year.                   effective date of this amendment, the
                                                      Secretary, certified reports, for such                    (b) Each handler who reconditions
                                                                                                                                                                    Secretary shall conduct a referendum to
                                                      periods as the Committee may require,                   off-grade raisins but does not acquire
                                                                                                                                                                    ascertain whether continuance of this
                                                      with respect to his acquisitions of each                the standard raisins recovered therefrom
                                                                                                                                                                    part is favored by producers.
                                                      varietal type of raisins during the                     shall, with respect to his assessable
                                                                                                                                                                    Subsequent referenda to ascertain
                                                      particular period covered by such                       portion of all such standard raisins, pay
                                                                                                                                                                    continuance shall be conducted every
                                                      report, which report shall include, but                 to the Committee, upon demand, his pro
                                                                                                                                                                    six crop years thereafter. The Secretary
                                                      not be limited to:                                      rata share of the expenses which the
                                                                                                                                                                    may terminate the provisions of this
                                                        (1) The total quantity of standard                    Secretary finds will be incurred by the
                                                                                                                                                                    part at the end of any crop year in
                                                      raisins acquired;                                       Committee each crop year. Such
                                                        (2) The total quantity of off-grade                                                                         which the Secretary has found that
                                                                                                              handler’s pro rata share of such
                                                      raisins acquired pursuant to                                                                                  continuance of this part is not favored
                                                                                                              expenses shall be equal to the ratio
                                                      § 989.58(e)(1)(i); and                                                                                        by a two-thirds majority of voting
                                                                                                              between the handler’s assessable
                                                        (3) Cumulative totals of such                                                                               producers, or a two-thirds majority of
                                                                                                              portion (which shall be a quantity equal
                                                      acquisitions from the beginning of the                                                                        volume represented thereby, who,
                                                                                                              to such handler’s standard raisins which
                                                      then current crop year to and including                                                                       during a representative period
                                                                                                              are acquired by some other handler or
                                                      the end of the period for which the                                                                           determined by the Secretary, have been
                                                                                                              handlers) during the applicable crop
                                                      report is made. Upon written                                                                                  engaged in the production for market of
                                                                                                              year and the total raisin tonnage
                                                      application made to the Committee, a                                                                          grapes used in the production of raisins
                                                                                                              acquired by all handlers.
                                                      handler may be relieved of submitting                     (c) The Secretary shall fix the rate of             in the State of California. Such
                                                      such reports after completing his                       assessment to be paid by all handlers on              termination shall be announced on or
                                                      packing operations for the season. Upon                 the basis of a specified rate per ton. At             before the end of the crop year.
                                                      request of the Committee, each handler                  any time during or after a crop year, the             *      *    *     *     *
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                                                      shall furnish to the Committee, in such                 Secretary may increase the rate of
                                                      manner and at such times as it may                      assessment to obtain sufficient funds to              Subpart B—Administrative
                                                      require, the name and address of each                   cover any later finding by the Secretary              Requirements
                                                      person from whom he acquired raisins                    relative to the expenses of the                       ■ 24. Designate the subpart labeled
                                                      and the quantity of each varietal type of               Committee. Each handler shall pay such                ‘‘Administrative Rules and Regulations’’
                                                      raisins acquired from each such person.                 additional assessment to the Committee                as subpart B and revise the heading as
                                                      *     *     *      *    *                               upon demand. In order to provide funds                shown above.
                                                      ■ 19. Section 989.79 is revised to read                 to carry out the functions of the                     ■ 25. Section 989.129 is revised to read
                                                      as follows:                                             Committee, the Committee may accept                   as follows:


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                          45525

                                                      § 989.129   Voting at nomination meetings.              raisins, unless a shorter period is                   close of business on July 31 of each crop
                                                         Any person (defined in § 989.3 as an                 acceptable to the inspection service.                 year, and not later than the following
                                                      individual, partnership, corporation,                   Such notification shall be provided                   August 6, an inventory report which
                                                      association, or any other business unit)                verbally or by other means of                         shall show, with respect to each varietal
                                                      who is engaged, in a proprietary                        communication, including email.                       type of raisins held by such handler, the
                                                      capacity, in the production of grapes                   Natural condition raisins which have                  quantity of off-grade raisins segregated
                                                      which are sun-dried or dehydrated by                    been reconditioned shall continue to be               as to those for reconditioning and those
                                                      artificial means to produce raisins and                 considered natural condition raisins for              for disposition as such. Provided, That,
                                                      who qualifies under the provisions of                   purposes of reinspection (inspection                  for the Other Seedless varietal type,
                                                      § 989.29(b)(2) shall be eligible to cast                pursuant to § 989.58(d)) after such                   handlers shall report the information
                                                      one ballot for a nominee for each                       reconditioning has been completed, if                 required in this paragraph separately for
                                                      producer member position and one                        no water or moisture has been added;                  the different types of Other Seedless
                                                      ballot for a nominee for each producer                  otherwise, such raisins shall be                      raisins. Upon request by the Committee,
                                                      alternate member position on the                        considered as packed raisins. The                     each handler shall file at other times,
                                                      committee which is to be filled for his                 weight of the raisins reconditioned                   and as of other dates, any of the said
                                                      district. Such person must be the one                   successfully shall be determined by                   information which may reasonably be
                                                      who or which: (a) Owns and farms land                   reweighing, except where a lot, before                necessary and which the Committee
                                                      resulting in his or its ownership of such               reconditioning, failed due to excess                  shall specify in its request.
                                                      grapes produced thereon; (b) rents and                  moisture only. The weight of such                        (b) * * *
                                                      farms land, resulting in his or its                     raisins resulting from reconditioning a                  (2) * * *
                                                      ownership of all or a portion of such                   lot failing account excess moisture may                  (i) The total net weight of the standard
                                                      grapes produced thereon; or (c) owns                    be determined by deducting 1.2 percent                raisins acquired during the reporting
                                                      land which he or it does not farm and,                  of the weight for each percent of                     period; and
                                                      as rental for such land, obtains the                    moisture in excess of the allowable                      (ii) The cumulative totals of such
                                                      ownership of a portion of such grapes or                tolerance. When necessary due to the                  acquisitions from the beginning of the
                                                      the raisins. In this connection, a                      presence of sand, as determined by the                then current crop year.
                                                      partnership shall be deemed to include                  inspection service, the requirement for               *       *    *     *     *
                                                      two or more persons (including a                        deducting sand tare and the manner of                    (c) * * *
                                                      husband and wife) with respect to land                  its determination, as prescribed in                      (1) Each month each handler who is
                                                      the title to which, or leasehold interest               paragraph (a)(1) of this section, shall               not a processor shall furnish to the
                                                      in which, is vested in them as tenants                  apply in computing the net weight of                  Committee, on an appropriate form
                                                      in common, joint tenants, or under                      any such successfully reconditioned                   provided by the Committee and so that
                                                      community property laws, as                             natural condition raisins. The weight of              it is received by the Committee not later
                                                      community property. In a landlord-                      the reconditioned raisins acquired as                 than the seventh day of the month, a
                                                      tenant relationship, wherein each of the                packed raisins shall be adjusted to                   report showing the aggregate quantity of
                                                      parties is a producer, each such                        natural condition weight by the use of                each varietal type of packed raisins and
                                                      producer shall be entitled to one vote                  factors applicable to the various degrees             standard natural condition raisins
                                                      for a nominee for each producer                         of processing accomplished. The                       which were shipped or otherwise
                                                      member position and one vote for each                   applicable factor shall be that selected              disposed of by such handler during the
                                                      producer alternate member position.                     by the inspector of the reconditioned                 preceding month (exclusive of transfers
                                                      Hence, where two persons operate land                   raisins from among factors established                within the State of California between
                                                      as landlord and tenant on a share-crop                  by the Committee with the approval of                 plants of any such handler and from
                                                      basis, each person is entitled to one vote              the Secretary.                                        such handler to other handlers):
                                                      for each such position to be filled.                    *      *     *    *    *                              Provided, That, for the Other Seedless
                                                      Where land is leased on a cash rental                   ■ 28. Remove the undesignated heading                 varietal type, handlers shall report such
                                                      basis, only the person who is the tenant                ‘‘Volume Regulation’’ prior to § 989.166              information for the different types of
                                                      or cash renter (producer) is entitled to                is removed.                                           Other Seedless raisins. Such required
                                                      vote. A partnership or corporation,                                                                           information shall be segregated as to:
                                                      when eligible, is entitled to cast only                 § 989.166–989.167       [Removed and                  *       *    *     *     *
                                                                                                              reserved].
                                                      one vote for a nominee for each                                                                                  (d) * * *
                                                      producer position to be filled in its                   ■ 29. Sections 989.166 and 989.167 are                   (1) Any handler who transfers raisins
                                                      district.                                               removed and reserved.                                 to another handler within the State of
                                                                                                              ■ 30. In § 989.173:                                   California shall submit to the Committee
                                                      § 989.154   [Removed and reserved].                     ■ a. Remove paragraphs (b)(2)(ii), (f),
                                                                                                                                                                    not later than five calendar days
                                                                                                              and (g)(1)(ii);                                       following such transfer a report
                                                      § 989.156   [Removed and reserved].                     ■ b. Redesignate paragraph (b)(2)(iii), (g)
                                                                                                                                                                    showing:
                                                      ■ 26. Sections 989.154 and 989.156 are                  and (g)(1)(iii) as paragraphs (b)(2)(ii), (f)
                                                      removed and reserved.                                   introductory text and (f)(1)(ii),                     *       *    *     *     *
                                                      ■ 27. Amend § 989.158 by revising                       respectively; and                                        (v) If packed, the transferring handler
                                                                                                                                                                    shall certify that such handler is
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                                                      paragraph (c)(4)(i) to read as follows:                 ■ c. Revise paragraphs (a), (b)(2)(i),
                                                                                                              newly redesignated paragraph (b)(2)(ii),              transferring only acquired raisins that
                                                      § 989.158   Natural condition raisins.                                                                        meet all applicable marketing order
                                                                                                              (c)(1), (d)(1), (d)(1)(v), newly
                                                      *     *    *     *     *                                redesignated paragraph (f)(1)(ii), (f)(2)(i)          requirements, including reporting,
                                                        (c) * * *                                             and (f)(3).                                           incoming inspection, and assessments.
                                                        (4) * * *                                                The revisions read as follows:                     *       *    *     *     *
                                                        (i) The handler shall notify the                                                                               (f) * * *
                                                      inspection service at least one business                § 989.173    Reports.                                    (1) * * *
                                                      day in advance of the time such handler                   (a) Inventory reports. Each handler                    (i) The quantity of raisins, segregated
                                                      plans to begin reconditioning each lot of               shall submit to the Committee as of the               as to locations where they are stored


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                                                      45526                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                      and whether they are natural condition                        subpart C and revise the heading as                   ■ 37. Section 989.401 is removed and
                                                      or packed;                                                    shown above.                                          reserved.
                                                        (ii) * * *                                                  ■ 32. In § 989.210:
                                                        (2) * * *                                                   ■ a. Remove paragraphs (b), (c) and (e);              Subpart E—[Amended]
                                                                                                                    ■ b. Redesignate paragraph (d) as (b),
                                                        (i) The total net weight of the standard                    paragraph (f) as (c), and paragraph (g) as            ■  38. Designate the subpart labeled
                                                      raisins acquired during the reporting                         (d); and                                              ‘‘Conversion Factors’’ as subpart E.
                                                      period; and                                                   ■ c. Revise newly redesignated
                                                      *      *    *     *    *                                      paragraph (b).                                        Subpart F—[Amended]
                                                        (3) Disposition report of organically-                        The revision to read as follows:                    ■ 39. Designate the subpart labeled
                                                      produced raisins. No later than the                                                                                 ‘‘Quality Control’’ as subpart F.
                                                                                                                    § 989.210 Handling of varietal types of
                                                      seventh day of each month, handlers                           raisins acquired pursuant to a weight
                                                      who are not processors shall submit to                        dockage system.                                       Subpart G—[Amended]
                                                      the Committee, on an appropriate form
                                                                                                                    *      *     *     *     *                            ■  40. Designate the subpart labeled
                                                      provided by the Committee, a report                             (b) Assessments. Assessments on any
                                                      showing the aggregate quantity of                                                                                   ‘‘Antitrust Immunity and Liability’’ as
                                                                                                                    lot of raisins of the varietal types                  subpart G.
                                                      packed raisins and standard natural                           specified in paragraph (a) of this section
                                                      condition raisins which were shipped or                                                                             ■ 41. In part 989 all references of
                                                                                                                    acquired by a handler pursuant to a                   ‘‘offgrade’’ are revised to read ‘‘off-
                                                      otherwise disposed of by such handler                         weight dockage system shall be
                                                      during the preceding month (exclusive                                                                               grade’’.
                                                                                                                    applicable to the creditable weight of                ■ 42. In part 989 all references to
                                                      of transfer within the State of California                    such lot.
                                                      between the plants of any such handler                                                                              ‘‘nonnormal’’ are revised to read ‘‘non-
                                                      and from such handler to other                                *      *     *     *     *                            normal’’.
                                                                                                                    ■ 34. Sections 989.221 and 989.257 are                ■ 43. In part 989 all references to
                                                      handlers). Such information shall
                                                                                                                    deleted and reserved.                                 ‘‘committee’’ are revised to read
                                                      include:
                                                                                                                                                                          ‘‘Committee’’.
                                                      *      *    *     *    *                                      Subpart D—[Amended]                                   ■ 44. In the list below, for each section
                                                      Subpart C—Supplementary                                       ■ 35. Designate the subpart labeled                   indicated in the left column, remove the
                                                      Requirements                                                  ‘‘Assessment Rates’’ as subpart D.                    title indicated in the middle column
                                                                                                                    ■ 36. The subpart heading ‘‘Subpart-                  from wherever it appears in the section,
                                                      ■  31. Designate the subpart labeled                          Schedule of Payments’’ prior to                       and add the title indicated in the right
                                                      ‘‘Supplementary Regulations’’ as                              § 989.401 is removed.                                 column:

                                                                    Section                                                Remove                                                           Add

                                                      989.58(d) ..............................   Processed Products Standardization and Inspection               Specialty Crops Inspection Division.
                                                                                                   Branch.
                                                      989.59(d) ..............................   Processed Products Standardization and Inspection               Specialty Crops Inspection Division.
                                                                                                   Branch.
                                                      989.102 ................................   Processed Products Branch, Fruit and Vegetable Divi-            Specialty Crops Inspection Division.
                                                                                                   sion.



                                                        Dated: September 19, 2017.                                  SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                  Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
                                                      Bruce Summers,                                                airworthiness directive (AD) for all The              Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
                                                      Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing                  Boeing Company Model 757–300 series                      • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                      Service.                                                      airplanes. This proposed AD was                       address above between 9 a.m. and
                                                      [FR Doc. 2017–20347 Filed 9–28–17; 8:45 am]                   prompted by reports of scribe line                    5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                      BILLING CODE 3410–02–P                                        damage on fuselage skin. This proposed                Federal holidays.
                                                                                                                    AD would require detailed inspections                    For service information identified in
                                                                                                                    of fuselage skin for the presence of                  this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                                                                                    scribe lines, and applicable on-                      Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                  condition actions. We are proposing this              Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster
                                                                                                                    AD to address the unsafe condition on                 Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA
                                                      Federal Aviation Administration                               these products.                                       90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;
                                                                                                                    DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                                                                                                                                          Internet https://
                                                      14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                      www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                                                                                                    this proposed AD by November 13,
                                                                                                                                                                          this referenced service information at
                                                      [Docket No. FAA–2017–0901; Product                            2017.
                                                                                                                                                                          the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,
                                                      Identifier 2017–NM–106–AD]                                    ADDRESSES:  You may send comments,                    1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA.
                                                                                                                    using the procedures found in 14 CFR
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                          For information on the availability of
                                                      RIN 2120–AA64                                                 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              this material at the FAA, call 425–227–
                                                                                                                    methods:                                              1221. It is also available on the Internet
                                                      Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                            • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                 at http://www.regulations.gov by
                                                      Company Airplanes                                             http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                searching for and locating Docket No.
                                                      AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                      instructions for submitting comments.                 FAA–2017–0901.
                                                      Administration (FAA), DOT.                                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                                                                                      • Mail: U.S. Department of                          Examining the AD Docket
                                                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations,                      You may examine the AD docket on
                                                      (NPRM).
                                                                                                                    M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                     the Internet at http://


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Document Created: 2017-09-29 03:26:55
Document Modified: 2017-09-29 03:26:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule and referendum order.
DatesThe referendum will be conducted from December 4 through 15, 2017. The representative period for the purpose of the referendum is August 1, 2016, through July 31, 2017.
ContactMelissa Schmaedick, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, Post Office Box 952, Moab, UT 84532; Telephone: (202) 557-4783, Fax: (435) 259- 1502, or Julie Santoboni, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Stop 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 45517 
CFR AssociatedRaisins; Marketing Agreements and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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