82_FR_46185 82 FR 45995 - Air Plan Approval; South Carolina; Interstate Transport (Prongs 1 and 2) for the 2010 1-Hour NO2

82 FR 45995 - Air Plan Approval; South Carolina; Interstate Transport (Prongs 1 and 2) for the 2010 1-Hour NO2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 190 (October 3, 2017)

Page Range45995-45997
FR Document2017-21121

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve a revision to the South Carolina State Implementation Plan (SIP), submitted by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), on December 7, 2016, addressing the Clean Air Act (CAA) interstate transport (prongs 1 and 2) infrastructure SIP requirements for the 2010 1-hour Nitrogen Dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The CAA requires that each state adopt and submit a SIP for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of each NAAQS promulgated by EPA, commonly referred to as an ``infrastructure SIP.'' Specifically, EPA is taking final action to approve South Carolina's December 7, 2016, SIP submission addressing prongs 1 and 2 to ensure that air emissions in the State do not significantly contribute to nonattainment or interfere with maintenance of the 2010 1-hour NO<INF>2</INF> NAAQS in any other state.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 190 (Tuesday, October 3, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 190 (Tuesday, October 3, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 45995-45997]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21121]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R04-OAR-2017-0045; FRL-9968-73-Region 4]


Air Plan Approval; South Carolina; Interstate Transport (Prongs 1 
and 2) for the 2010 1-Hour NO2 Standard

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve a revision to the South Carolina State Implementation 
Plan (SIP), submitted by the South Carolina Department of Health and 
Environmental Control (DHEC), on December 7, 2016, addressing the Clean 
Air Act (CAA) interstate transport (prongs 1 and 2) infrastructure SIP 
requirements for the 2010 1-hour Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) 
National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The CAA requires that 
each state adopt and submit a SIP for the implementation, maintenance, 
and enforcement of each NAAQS promulgated by EPA, commonly referred to 
as an ``infrastructure SIP.'' Specifically, EPA is taking final action 
to approve South Carolina's December 7, 2016, SIP submission addressing 
prongs 1 and 2 to ensure that air emissions in the State do not 
significantly contribute to nonattainment or interfere with maintenance 
of the 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS in any other state.

DATES: This rule will be effective November 2, 2017.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket 
Identification No. EPA-R04-OAR-2017-0045. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the 
index, some information may not be publicly available, i.e., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard 
copy at the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and 
Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., 
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official 
hours of business are Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., 
excluding Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andres Febres of the Air Regulatory 
Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, 
Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 
30303-8960. Mr. Febres can be reached by telephone at (404) 562-8966 or 
via electronic mail at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    By statute, SIPs meeting the requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and 
(2) of the CAA are to be submitted by states within three years after 
promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS to provide for the 
implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the new or revised 
NAAQS. EPA has historically referred to these SIP submissions made for 
the purpose of satisfying the requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and 
110(a)(2) as ``infrastructure SIP'' submissions. Sections 110(a)(1) and 
(2) require states to address basic SIP elements such as requirements 
for monitoring, basic program requirements, and legal authority that 
are designed to assure attainment and maintenance of the newly 
established or revised NAAQS. More specifically, section 110(a)(1) 
provides the procedural and timing requirements for infrastructure 
SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) lists specific elements that states must meet 
for the infrastructure SIP requirements related to a newly established 
or revised NAAQS. The contents of an infrastructure SIP submission may 
vary depending upon the data and analytical tools available to the 
state, as well as the provisions already contained in the state's 
implementation plan at the time in which the state develops and submits 
the submission for a new or revised NAAQS.
    Section 110(a)(2)(D) has two components: 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and 
110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) includes four distinct 
components, commonly referred to as ``prongs,'' that must be addressed 
in infrastructure SIP submissions. The first two prongs, which are 
codified in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), are provisions that prohibit 
any source or other type of emissions activity in one state from 
contributing significantly to nonattainment of the NAAQS in another 
state (prong 1) and from interfering with maintenance of the NAAQS in 
another state (prong 2). The third and fourth prongs, which are 
codified in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), are provisions that prohibit 
emissions activity in one state from interfering with measures required 
to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in another state 
(prong 3) and from interfering with measures to protect visibility in 
another state (prong 4). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires SIPs

[[Page 45996]]

to include provisions ensuring compliance with sections 115 and 126 of 
the Act, relating to interstate and international pollution abatement.
    On January 22, 2010, EPA established a new 1-hour primary NAAQS for 
NO2 at a level of 100 parts per billion, based on a 3-year 
average of the 98th percentile of the yearly distribution of 1-hour 
daily maximum concentrations. See 75 FR 6474 (February 9, 2010). This 
NAAQS is designed to protect against exposure to the entire group of 
nitrogen oxides (NOX). NO2 is the component of 
greatest concern and is used as the indicator for the larger group of 
NOX. Emissions that lead to the formation of NO2 
generally also lead to the formation of other NOX. 
Therefore, control measures that reduce NO2 can generally be 
expected to reduce population exposures to all gaseous NOX 
which may have the co-benefit of reducing the formation of ozone and 
fine particles both of which pose significant public health threats.
    States were required to submit infrastructure SIP submissions for 
the 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS to EPA no later than January 22, 
2013. For comprehensive information on 2010 1-hour NO2 
NAAQS, please refer to the Federal Register notice cited immediately 
above.
    In a notice of proposed rulemaking published August 15, 2017 (82 FR 
38646), EPA proposed to approve South Carolina's December 7, 2016, SIP 
submission concluding that its SIP adequately addresses prong 1 and 
prong 2 requirements for the 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS. South 
Carolina provided the following reasons for its determination: (1) The 
SIP contains state regulations that directly or indirectly control 
NOX emissions; (2) all areas in the United States are 
designated as unclassifiable/attainment for the 2010 1-hour 
NO2 NAAQS; (3) monitored 1-hour NO2 design values 
in South Carolina and surrounding states (Georgia, North Carolina, and 
Florida) are below the 2010 standard; and (4) point source emissions of 
NOX in the State have trended downward. All other applicable 
infrastructure SIP requirements for South Carolina for the 2010 1-hour 
NO2 NAAQS have been addressed in separate rulemakings. See 
80 FR 14019 (March 18, 2015), 81 FR 56512 (August 22, 2016), and 81 FR 
63704 (September 16, 2016).
    The details of South Carolina's submission and the rationale for 
EPA's action are explained in the August 15, 2017, notice of proposed 
rulemaking. Comments on the proposed rulemaking were due on or before 
September 14, 2017. EPA did not receive any adverse comments on the 
proposed action.

II. Final Action

    As described above, EPA is taking final action to approve South 
Carolina's December 7, 2016, SIP revision addressing prongs 1 and 2 of 
CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS. 
EPA is taking final action to approve this portion South Carolina's 
infrastructure SIP submission because South Carolina's SIP includes 
adequate provisions to prevent emissions sources within the State from 
significantly contributing to nonattainment or interfering with 
maintenance of this standard in any other state.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. This action merely 
approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose 
additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that 
reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this action for the state of South Carolina does not 
have Tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000), because it does not have substantial direct 
effects on an Indian Tribe. The Catawba Indian Nation Reservation is 
located within the State of South Carolina. Pursuant to the Catawba 
Indian Claims Settlement Act, S.C. Code Ann. 27-16-120, ``all state and 
local environmental laws and regulations apply to the [Catawba Indian 
Nation] and Reservation and are fully enforceable by all relevant state 
and local agencies and authorities.'' However, EPA has determined that 
this action does not have substantial direct effects on an Indian Tribe 
because it is not approving any specific rule, but rather determining 
that South Carolina's already approved SIP meets certain CAA 
requirements. EPA notes this action will not impose substantial direct 
costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by December 4, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of

[[Page 45997]]

such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: September 21, 2017.
Onis ``Trey'' Glenn, III,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart PP--South Carolina

0
2. In Sec.  52.2120, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding 
the entry ``110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2010 
1-hour NO2 NAAQS'' at the end of the table to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2120  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               State
                Provision                    effective         EPA approval date              Explanation
                                               date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure               12/7/2016  10/3/2017, [insert Federal  Addressing Prongs 1 and 2
 Requirements for the 2010 1-hour NO2                      Register citation].         of section
 NAAQS.                                                                                110(a)(2)(D)(i) only.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-21121 Filed 10-2-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 190 / Tuesday, October 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                          45995

                                                operation, general and local ventilation)               SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr.
                                                or administrative control measures (e.g.,               Agency (EPA) is taking final action to                Febres can be reached by telephone at
                                                workplace policies and procedures)                      approve a revision to the South Carolina              (404) 562–8966 or via electronic mail at
                                                shall be considered and implemented to                  State Implementation Plan (SIP),                      febres-martinez.andres@epa.gov.
                                                prevent exposure, where feasible. A                     submitted by the South Carolina                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                National Institute for Occupational                     Department of Health and
                                                Safety and Health (NIOSH)-certified air                 Environmental Control (DHEC), on                      I. Background
                                                purifying, tight-fitting full-face                      December 7, 2016, addressing the Clean                   By statute, SIPs meeting the
                                                respirator equipped with N–100, P–100,                  Air Act (CAA) interstate transport                    requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and
                                                or R–100 cartridges, or power air                       (prongs 1 and 2) infrastructure SIP                   (2) of the CAA are to be submitted by
                                                purifying particulate respirator with an                requirements for the 2010 1-hour                      states within three years after
                                                Assigned Protection Factor (APF) of at                  Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) National                       promulgation of a new or revised
                                                least 50 meets the requirements of                      Ambient Air Quality Standard                          NAAQS to provide for the
                                                § 721.63(a)(4).                                         (NAAQS). The CAA requires that each                   implementation, maintenance, and
                                                   (ii) Industrial, commercial, and                     state adopt and submit a SIP for the                  enforcement of the new or revised
                                                consumer activities. Requirements as                    implementation, maintenance, and                      NAAQS. EPA has historically referred to
                                                specified in § 721.80(k) and (q). A                     enforcement of each NAAQS                             these SIP submissions made for the
                                                significant new use is any use involving                promulgated by EPA, commonly                          purpose of satisfying the requirements
                                                an application method that generates a                  referred to as an ‘‘infrastructure SIP.’’             of sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) as
                                                vapor, mist or aerosol.                                 Specifically, EPA is taking final action              ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’ submissions.
                                                   (iii) Disposal. Requirements as                      to approve South Carolina’s December                  Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) require states
                                                specified in § 721.85(a)(1), (a)(2), (b)(1),            7, 2016, SIP submission addressing                    to address basic SIP elements such as
                                                (b)(2), (c)(1), and (c)(2).                             prongs 1 and 2 to ensure that air                     requirements for monitoring, basic
                                                   (iv) Release to water. Requirements as               emissions in the State do not                         program requirements, and legal
                                                specified in § 721.90(b)(1) and (c)(1).                 significantly contribute to                           authority that are designed to assure
                                                Any predictable or purposeful release of                nonattainment or interfere with                       attainment and maintenance of the
                                                a manufacturing stream associated with                  maintenance of the 2010 1-hour NO2                    newly established or revised NAAQS.
                                                any use of the substance from any site                  NAAQS in any other state.                             More specifically, section 110(a)(1)
                                                is a significant new use other than the                 DATES: This rule will be effective                    provides the procedural and timing
                                                water releases described in the                         November 2, 2017.                                     requirements for infrastructure SIPs.
                                                manufacturing process of PMN P–11–                      ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                      Section 110(a)(2) lists specific elements
                                                482.                                                    docket for this action under Docket                   that states must meet for the
                                                   (b) Specific requirements. The                       Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR–                       infrastructure SIP requirements related
                                                provisions of subpart A of this part                    2017–0045. All documents in the docket                to a newly established or revised
                                                apply to this section except as modified                are listed on the www.regulations.gov                 NAAQS. The contents of an
                                                by this paragraph.                                      Web site. Although listed in the index,               infrastructure SIP submission may vary
                                                   (1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping                     some information may not be publicly                  depending upon the data and analytical
                                                requirements as specified in                            available, i.e., Confidential Business                tools available to the state, as well as the
                                                § 721.125(a) through (e), (i), (j), and (k)             Information or other information whose                provisions already contained in the
                                                are applicable to manufacturers and                     disclosure is restricted by statute.                  state’s implementation plan at the time
                                                processors of this substance.                           Certain other material, such as                       in which the state develops and submits
                                                   (2) Limitations or revocation of                     copyrighted material, is not placed on                the submission for a new or revised
                                                certain notification requirements. The                  the Internet and will be publicly                     NAAQS.
                                                provisions of § 721.185 apply to this                   available only in hard copy form.                        Section 110(a)(2)(D) has two
                                                section.                                                Publicly available docket materials are               components: 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and
                                                   (3) Determining whether a specific use               available either electronically through               110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)
                                                is subject to this section. The provisions              www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                includes four distinct components,
                                                of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph                  the Air Regulatory Management Section,                commonly referred to as ‘‘prongs,’’ that
                                                (a)(2)(ii) of this section.                             Air Planning and Implementation                       must be addressed in infrastructure SIP
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–21237 Filed 10–2–17; 8:45 am]             Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics                    submissions. The first two prongs,
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Management Division, U.S.                             which are codified in section
                                                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency,                      110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), are provisions that
                                                                                                        Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,                      prohibit any source or other type of
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA                      emissions activity in one state from
                                                AGENCY                                                  requests that if at all possible, you                 contributing significantly to
                                                                                                        contact the person listed in the FOR                  nonattainment of the NAAQS in another
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to                state (prong 1) and from interfering with
                                                                                                        schedule your inspection. The Regional                maintenance of the NAAQS in another
                                                [EPA–R04–OAR–2017–0045; FRL–9968–73–                    Office’s official hours of business are               state (prong 2). The third and fourth
                                                Region 4]                                               Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to                    prongs, which are codified in section
                                                                                                        4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.                110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), are provisions that
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                Air Plan Approval; South Carolina;                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      prohibit emissions activity in one state
                                                Interstate Transport (Prongs 1 and 2)                   Andres Febres of the Air Regulatory                   from interfering with measures required
                                                for the 2010 1-Hour NO2 Standard                        Management Section, Air Planning and                  to prevent significant deterioration of air
                                                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides                quality in another state (prong 3) and
                                                Agency.                                                 and Toxics Management Division, U.S.                  from interfering with measures to
                                                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency,                      protect visibility in another state (prong
                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,                      4). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires SIPs


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:24 Oct 02, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00041   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM   03OCR1


                                                45996             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 190 / Tuesday, October 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                to include provisions ensuring                          2017. EPA did not receive any adverse                 Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                compliance with sections 115 and 126                    comments on the proposed action.                      Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                of the Act, relating to interstate and                                                                        application of those requirements would
                                                                                                        II. Final Action
                                                international pollution abatement.                                                                            be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                   On January 22, 2010, EPA established                    As described above, EPA is taking                     • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                a new 1-hour primary NAAQS for NO2                      final action to approve South Carolina’s              discretionary authority to address, as
                                                at a level of 100 parts per billion, based              December 7, 2016, SIP revision                        appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                on a 3-year average of the 98th                         addressing prongs 1 and 2 of CAA                      health or environmental effects, using
                                                percentile of the yearly distribution of 1-             section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 2010 1-               practicable and legally permissible
                                                hour daily maximum concentrations.                      hour NO2 NAAQS. EPA is taking final                   methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                See 75 FR 6474 (February 9, 2010). This                 action to approve this portion South                  (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                NAAQS is designed to protect against                    Carolina’s infrastructure SIP submission                 In addition, this action for the state of
                                                exposure to the entire group of nitrogen                because South Carolina’s SIP includes                 South Carolina does not have Tribal
                                                oxides (NOX). NO2 is the component of                   adequate provisions to prevent                        implications as specified by Executive
                                                greatest concern and is used as the                     emissions sources within the State from               Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                                indicator for the larger group of NOX.                  significantly contributing to                         2000), because it does not have
                                                Emissions that lead to the formation of                 nonattainment or interfering with                     substantial direct effects on an Indian
                                                NO2 generally also lead to the formation                maintenance of this standard in any                   Tribe. The Catawba Indian Nation
                                                of other NOX. Therefore, control                        other state.                                          Reservation is located within the State
                                                measures that reduce NO2 can generally                                                                        of South Carolina. Pursuant to the
                                                                                                        III. Statutory and Executive Order                    Catawba Indian Claims Settlement Act,
                                                be expected to reduce population                        Reviews
                                                exposures to all gaseous NOX which                                                                            S.C. Code Ann. 27–16–120, ‘‘all state
                                                may have the co-benefit of reducing the                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is                and local environmental laws and
                                                formation of ozone and fine particles                   required to approve a SIP submission                  regulations apply to the [Catawba Indian
                                                both of which pose significant public                   that complies with the provisions of the              Nation] and Reservation and are fully
                                                health threats.                                         Act and applicable Federal regulations.               enforceable by all relevant state and
                                                                                                        See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).               local agencies and authorities.’’
                                                   States were required to submit
                                                                                                        Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                   However, EPA has determined that this
                                                infrastructure SIP submissions for the
                                                                                                        EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               action does not have substantial direct
                                                2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS to EPA no
                                                                                                        provided that they meet the criteria of               effects on an Indian Tribe because it is
                                                later than January 22, 2013. For
                                                                                                        the CAA. This action merely approves                  not approving any specific rule, but
                                                comprehensive information on 2010 1-                                                                          rather determining that South Carolina’s
                                                hour NO2 NAAQS, please refer to the                     state law as meeting Federal
                                                                                                        requirements and does not impose                      already approved SIP meets certain
                                                Federal Register notice cited                                                                                 CAA requirements. EPA notes this
                                                immediately above.                                      additional requirements beyond those
                                                                                                        imposed by state law. For that reason,                action will not impose substantial direct
                                                   In a notice of proposed rulemaking                                                                         costs on Tribal governments or preempt
                                                                                                        this action:
                                                published August 15, 2017 (82 FR
                                                                                                           • Is not a significant regulatory action           Tribal law.
                                                38646), EPA proposed to approve South                                                                            The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                                                                                        subject to review by the Office of
                                                Carolina’s December 7, 2016, SIP                                                                              U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                                                                                        Management and Budget under
                                                submission concluding that its SIP                                                                            Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                                                                        Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                adequately addresses prong 1 and prong                                                                        Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                                                                                        October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                2 requirements for the 2010 1-hour NO2                                                                        that before a rule may take effect, the
                                                                                                        January 21, 2011);
                                                NAAQS. South Carolina provided the                         • Does not impose an information                   agency promulgating the rule must
                                                following reasons for its determination:                collection burden under the provisions                submit a rule report, which includes a
                                                (1) The SIP contains state regulations                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                that directly or indirectly control NOX                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                                emissions; (2) all areas in the United                     • Is certified as not having a                     of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                States are designated as unclassifiable/                significant economic impact on a                      report containing this action and other
                                                attainment for the 2010 1-hour NO2                      substantial number of small entities                  required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                                NAAQS; (3) monitored 1-hour NO2                         under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                                design values in South Carolina and                     U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  the Comptroller General of the United
                                                surrounding states (Georgia, North                         • Does not contain any unfunded                    States prior to publication of the rule in
                                                Carolina, and Florida) are below the                    mandate or significantly or uniquely                  the Federal Register. A major rule
                                                2010 standard; and (4) point source                     affect small governments, as described                cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                                emissions of NOX in the State have                      in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   is published in the Federal Register.
                                                trended downward. All other applicable                  of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                                infrastructure SIP requirements for                        • Does not have Federalism                         defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                South Carolina for the 2010 1-hour NO2                  implications as specified in Executive                   Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                NAAQS have been addressed in                            Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  petitions for judicial review of this
                                                separate rulemakings. See 80 FR 14019                   1999);                                                action must be filed in the United States
                                                (March 18, 2015), 81 FR 56512 (August                      • Is not an economically significant               Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                                22, 2016), and 81 FR 63704 (September                   regulatory action based on health or                  circuit by December 4, 2017. Filing a
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                16, 2016).                                              safety risks subject to Executive Order               petition for reconsideration by the
                                                   The details of South Carolina’s                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  Administrator of this final rule does not
                                                submission and the rationale for EPA’s                     • Is not a significant regulatory action           affect the finality of this action for the
                                                action are explained in the August 15,                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               purposes of judicial review nor does it
                                                2017, notice of proposed rulemaking.                    28355, May 22, 2001);                                 extend the time within which a petition
                                                Comments on the proposed rulemaking                        • Is not subject to requirements of                for judicial review may be filed, and
                                                were due on or before September 14,                     section 12(d) of the National                         shall not postpone the effectiveness of


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:04 Oct 02, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00042   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM   03OCR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 190 / Tuesday, October 3, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                 45997

                                                such rule or action. This action may not                  Dated: September 21, 2017.                           Subpart PP—South Carolina
                                                be challenged later in proceedings to                   Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,
                                                enforce its requirements. See section                   Regional Administrator, Region 4.                      ■  2. In § 52.2120, the table in paragraph
                                                307(b)(2).                                                    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:            (e) is amended by adding the entry
                                                                                                                                                               ‘‘110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure
                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                                                                             Requirements for the 2010 1-hour NO2
                                                                                                        PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                  Environmental protection, Air                         PROMULGATION OF                                        NAAQS’’ at the end of the table to read
                                                pollution control, Incorporation by                     IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                   as follows:
                                                reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                § 52.2120   Identification of plan.
                                                Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                  continues to read as follows:                          *       *    *       *      *
                                                recordkeeping requirements.
                                                                                                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                      (e) * * *

                                                                                                                               State
                                                                             Provision                                        effective              EPA approval date                     Explanation
                                                                                                                                date


                                                         *                     *                   *                               *                     *                       *                    *
                                                110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2010 1-                   12/7/2016     10/3/2017, [insert Federal          Addressing Prongs 1 and 2 of
                                                  hour NO2 NAAQS.                                                                               Register citation].                 section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) only.



                                                [FR Doc. 2017–21121 Filed 10–2–17; 8:45 am]             written comment by November 2, 2017.                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  If EPA receives such comments, it will
                                                                                                                                                               I. Background
                                                                                                        publish a timely withdrawal of the
                                                                                                        direct final rule in the Federal Register                 Ground level ozone is formed when
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                and inform the public that the rule will               nitrogen oxides (NOX) and volatile
                                                AGENCY                                                  not take effect.                                       organic compounds (VOC) react in the
                                                                                                                                                               presence of sunlight. NOX and VOC are
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,                     referred to as ozone precursors and are
                                                                                                        identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R03–                   emitted by many types of pollution
                                                [EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0396; FRL–9968–54–                    OAR–2017–0396 at https://
                                                Region 3]                                                                                                      sources, including motor vehicles,
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, or via email to                   power plants, industrial facilities, and
                                                                                                        stahl.cynthia@epa.gov. For comments                    area wide sources, such as consumer
                                                Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                                                                        submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the               products and lawn and garden
                                                Quality Implementation Plans;
                                                                                                        online instructions for submitting                     equipment. Scientific evidence
                                                Maryland; 2011 Base Year Inventory
                                                                                                        comments. Once submitted, comments                     indicates that adverse public health
                                                for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone National
                                                                                                        cannot be edited or removed from                       effects occur following exposure to
                                                Ambient Air Quality Standard for the
                                                                                                        Regulations.gov. For either manner of                  ozone. These effects are more
                                                Baltimore, Maryland Nonattainment
                                                                                                        submission, EPA may publish any                        pronounced in children and adults with
                                                Area
                                                                                                        comment received to its public docket.                 lung disease. Breathing air containing
                                                AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        Do not submit electronically any                       ozone can reduce lung function and
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           information you consider to be                         inflame airways, which can increase
                                                ACTION: Direct final rule.                              confidential business information (CBI)                respiratory symptoms and aggravate
                                                                                                        or other information whose disclosure is               asthma or other lung diseases. In
                                                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 restricted by statute. Multimedia                      response to this scientific evidence, EPA
                                                Agency (EPA) is taking direct final                     submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be               promulgated in 1979 the first ozone
                                                action to approve the 2011 base year                    accompanied by a written comment.                      NAAQS, the 0.12 part per million (ppm)
                                                inventory for the Baltimore, Maryland                   The written comment is considered the                  1-hour ozone NAAQS. See 44 FR 8202
                                                moderate nonattainment area for the                     official comment and should include                    (February 8, 1979). Before the first
                                                2008 8-hour ozone national ambient air                  discussion of all points you wish to                   ozone NAAQS, EPA had previously
                                                quality standard (NAAQS). The State of                  make. EPA will generally not consider                  promulgated a NAAQS for total
                                                Maryland submitted the emission                         comments or comment contents located                   photochemical oxidants. See 36 FR 8186
                                                inventory through the Maryland                          outside of the primary submission (i.e.                (April 30, 1971).
                                                Department of the Environment (MDE)                     on the web, cloud, or other file sharing                  On July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated a
                                                to meet the nonattainment requirements                  system). For additional submission                     revised ozone NAAQS of 0.08 ppm,
                                                for moderate ozone nonattainment areas                  methods, please contact the person                     averaged over eight hours. 62 FR 38855.
                                                for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. EPA                    identified in the FOR FURTHER                          This 8-hour ozone NAAQS was
                                                is approving the 2011 base year                         INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                   determined to be more protective of
                                                emissions inventory for the 2008 8-hour                 full EPA public comment policy,                        public health than the previous 1979 1-
                                                ozone NAAQS as a revision to the                        information about CBI or multimedia                    hour ozone NAAQS. In 2008, EPA
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                Maryland state implementation plan                      submissions, and general guidance on                   revised the 8-hour ozone NAAQS from
                                                (SIP) in accordance with the                            making effective comments, please visit                0.08 to 0.075 ppm. See 73 FR 16436
                                                requirements of the Clean Air Act                       http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                           (March 27, 2008).1
                                                (CAA).                                                  commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                                                                                                                                 1 On October 1, 2015, EPA strengthened the 8-
                                                DATES:  This rule is effective on                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                               hour ozone NAAQS to 0.070 ppm. See 80 FR 65292
                                                December 4, 2017 without further                        Gavin Huang, (215) 814–2042, or by                     (October 16, 2015). This rulemaking addresses the
                                                notice, unless EPA receives adverse                     email at huang.gavin@epa.gov.                                                                    Continued




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:26 Oct 02, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000    Frm 00043   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM   03OCR1



Document Created: 2017-10-03 01:01:09
Document Modified: 2017-10-03 01:01:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule will be effective November 2, 2017.
ContactAndres Febres of the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Mr. Febres can be reached by telephone at (404) 562-8966 or via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 45995 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR