82_FR_47340 82 FR 47145 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality State Implementation Plans; California; Ambient Ozone Monitoring Requirements

82 FR 47145 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality State Implementation Plans; California; Ambient Ozone Monitoring Requirements

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 195 (October 11, 2017)

Page Range47145-47147
FR Document2017-21777

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing approval of a portion of a state implementation plan (SIP) submission from the State of California regarding Clean Air Act (CAA or ``Act'') requirements for ambient ozone monitoring in the Bakersfield Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for the 1997 ozone and 2008 ozone national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS or ``standards''). The SIP submission is intended to revise a portion of the State's ``infrastructure'' SIP that, more broadly, provides for implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the standards.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 195 (Wednesday, October 11, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 195 (Wednesday, October 11, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47145-47147]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21777]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2017-0265; FRL-9969-18--Region 9]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality State Implementation 
Plans; California; Ambient Ozone Monitoring Requirements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing 
approval of a portion of a state implementation plan (SIP) submission 
from the State of California regarding Clean Air Act (CAA or ``Act'') 
requirements for ambient ozone monitoring in the Bakersfield 
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for the 1997 ozone and 2008 ozone 
national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS or ``standards''). The 
SIP submission is intended to revise a portion of the State's 
``infrastructure'' SIP that, more broadly, provides for implementation, 
maintenance, and enforcement of the standards.

DATES: This rule is effective on November 13, 2017.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. EPA-R09-OAR-2017-0265. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as 
copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available through https://www.regulations.gov, or please 
contact

[[Page 47146]]

the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section 
for additional availability information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rory Mays, Air Planning Office (AIR-
2), EPA Region IX, (415) 972-3227, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we'', ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    On August 24, 2016, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) 
submitted the ``Staff Report, [C]ARB Review of the San Joaquin Valley 
2016 Plan for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard'' (``2016 CARB Staff 
Report'').\1\ On July 3, 2017, we proposed to approve the portions of 
the submission that address ambient ozone monitoring in the Bakersfield 
MSA pursuant to CAA section 110(a)(2)(B),\2\ and refer to those 
portions herein as the ``2016 Bakersfield Ozone Monitoring SIP.'' \3\ 
We proposed to approve this SIP submission because we determined that 
it complied with the relevant CAA requirements, as outlined below. Our 
proposed rule contains more information on the SIP submission and our 
evaluation. We provided a 30-day public comment period on the proposed 
rule, during which we received no comments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Letter from Richard W. Corey, Executive Officer, CARB to 
Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX, EPA, 
August 24, 2016.
    \2\ 82 FR 30812 (July 3, 2017).
    \3\ 2016 CARB Staff Report, Section V.H (``Bakersfield Area 
Monitor''), p. 23 and Section VII (``Staff Recommendation''), p. 24.
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    Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA requires states to submit SIPs meeting 
the applicable requirements of section 110(a)(2) within three years 
after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS or within a shorter period 
that the EPA may prescribe. The EPA refers to such SIP submissions as 
``infrastructure SIPs.'' This final rule pertains to infrastructure SIP 
requirements for ambient air quality monitoring.
    On July 18, 1997, the EPA revised the form and levels of the 
primary and secondary ozone standards to an 8-hour average of 0.08 
parts per million (ppm).\4\ On March 12, 2008, the EPA revised the 
levels of the primary and secondary 8-hour ozone standards to 0.075 
ppm.\5\ Each of these NAAQS revisions triggered the requirement for 
states to submit infrastructure SIPs, including provisions for ambient 
ozone monitoring.
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    \4\ 62 FR 38856 (July 18, 1997).
    \5\ 73 FR 16436 (March 27, 2008).
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    Section 110(a)(2)(B) of the CAA requires states to provide for the 
establishment and operation of ambient air quality monitoring to (i) 
monitor, compile, and analyze data, and (ii) make data available to the 
EPA Administrator upon request. For the 1997 ozone and 2008 ozone 
NAAQS, the San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area includes several MSAs 
and one Combined Statistical Area.
    California made SIP submissions in 2007 and 2014 to, among other 
things, address the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(B) and the EPA's 
implementing regulations for the 1997 ozone and 2008 ozone NAAQS. The 
EPA approved the submissions with respect to the ambient monitoring 
requirements with one exception: \6\ We partially disapproved the 
submissions for CAA section 110(a)(2)(B) with respect to the 1997 ozone 
and 2008 ozone NAAQS for the Bakersfield MSA, which includes all of 
Kern County. Our partial disapproval was based on the closure of the 
MSA's maximum ozone concentration site located at Arvin-Bear Mountain 
Boulevard (i.e., Air Quality System (AQS) ID: 06-029-5001), without EPA 
approval of an alternative maximum ozone concentration site.\7\
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    \6\ 81 FR 18766 at 18772 (April 1, 2016).
    \7\ 40 CFR part 58, Appendix D, 4.1(b) requires at least one 
site in each MSA to be designed to capture the maximum ozone 
concentration in that MSA.
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    CARB had operated an ozone monitor at the Arvin-Bear Mountain 
Boulevard site for 20 years, and the highest ozone concentrations in 
the Bakersfield MSA generally occurred at this site or the Edison site 
(i.e., AQS ID: 06-029-0007), which continues to operate. Upon 
notification in 2009 that the site lease would not be renewed, CARB 
established a replacement site at the Arvin-Di Giorgio elementary 
school (i.e., AQS ID: 06-029-5002). This ozone monitor site relocation 
had not been approved by the EPA at the time of the EPA's 2014 partial 
disapproval of California's 2007 and 2014 infrastructure SIPs.
    Based on the 2016 Bakersfield Ozone Monitoring SIP, CARB's 2016 
site relocation request,\8\ and the EPA's 2016 approval of that 
relocation request (included in the SIP submission as Appendix C to the 
2016 CARB Staff Report), the EPA concluded that the Arvin-Di Giorgio 
site provided the most similar concentrations from similar sources to 
the Arvin-Bear Mountain Boulevard site and fulfilled the federal 
regulatory requirement that such replacement site be nearby and have 
the same scale of representation. In addition, we found that CARB's 
site relocation, as approved by the EPA consistent with 40 CFR 58.14, 
met the substantive requirements for site relocation under 40 CFR part 
58 Appendix D, including the requirement under section 4.1(b) to 
designate a site to record the maximum ozone concentration in the 
Bakersfield MSA.
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    \8\ Letter from K. Magliano, Chief, Air Quality Planning and 
Science Division, CARB to Meredith Kurpius, Manager, Air Quality 
Analysis Office, Region IX, EPA, April 29, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Final Action

    The underlying basis of the EPA's 2014 disapproval has been 
adequately resolved via the approved site relocation for the maximum 
ozone concentration site in the Bakersfield MSA. Accordingly, the EPA 
is fully approving the 2016 Bakersfield Ozone Monitoring SIP for CAA 
section 110(a)(2)(B) for the 1997 ozone and 2008 ozone NAAQS, as 
authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act.
    In addition, the EPA previously approved an ozone emergency episode 
plan from El Dorado County APCD as meeting the requirements of CAA 
section 110(a)(2)(G) for the 1997 ozone and 2008 ozone NAAQS.\9\ That 
action resolved a separate, partial disapproval from the EPA's 2016 
rulemaking on California's 2007 and 2014 infrastructure SIPs. However, 
we inadvertently did not remove certain paragraphs from the California 
SIP that reflected the earlier disapproval. Thus, as an administrative 
matter, we are removing the obsolete paragraphs, specifically 40 CFR 
52.223(i)(7) and 40 CFR 52.223(l)(7), from the California SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ 81 FR 47300 (July 21, 2016).
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III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735,

[[Page 47147]]

October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by December 11, 2017. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements (see section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: September 26, 2017.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.220 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(496) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.220   Identification of plan-in part.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (496) The following plan was submitted on August 24, 2016, by the 
Governor's Designee.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (ii) Additional materials. (A) California Air Resources Board 
(CARB).
    (1) CARB Resolution 16-8, dated July 21, 2016, adopting the ``2016 
Ozone State Implementation Plan for the San Joaquin Valley.''
    (2) ``Staff Report, ARB Review of the San Joaquin Valley 2016 Plan 
for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard,'' section V.H (``Bakersfield Area 
Monitor'') and Appendix C (``U.S. EPA Letter Regarding Arvin Site 
Relocation''), only.


Sec.  52.223  [Amended]

0
3. Section 52.223 is amended by removing and reserving paragraphs 
(i)(1), (i)(7), (l)(1), and (l)(7).

[FR Doc. 2017-21777 Filed 10-10-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 195 / Wednesday, October 11, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                             47145

                                                              OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES, APPROVED BUT NOT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE—Continued
                                                                                                                                                              State
                                                 State citation                                       Title/subject                                          effective      EPA approval date            Explanation
                                                                                                                                                               date

                                             200–0110 ..........                                              Public Interest Representation                   4/16/2015   10/11/2017, [Insert
                                                                                                                                                                             Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                             citation].
                                             200–0120 ..........                              Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest                    4/16/2015   10/11/2017, [Insert
                                                                                                                                                                             Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                             citation].

                                                         *                         *                          *                          *                         *                      *                     *



                                             *       *       *        *      *

                                                                                                        EPA-APPROVED OREGON STATE DIRECTIVES
                                                                                                                               State effective
                                                         State citation                             Title/subject                                             EPA approval date                      Explanation
                                                                                                                                    date

                                             Directive 1–4–1–601 ..............        Operational Guidance for the                10/23/1992            11/1/2001, 66 FR 55112.
                                                                                        Oregon Smoke Manage-
                                                                                        ment Program.
                                             ODEQ–LRAPA Stringency Di-                 DEQ analysis and rec-                        4/16/2015            10/11/2017, [Insert Federal
                                              rective, Attachment B.                    ommendations regarding                                             Register citation].
                                                                                        which of the proposed rules
                                                                                        that the EQC should re-
                                                                                        quire LRAPA to implement
                                                                                        directly.


                                                                                                                      EPA-APPROVED MANUALS
                                                                                                                        State
                                                                 Name                        Adoption date             effective                    EPA approval date                             Explanation
                                                                                                                         date

                                             ODEQ Source Sampling Manual ...                         4/16/2015          4/16/2015        10/11/2017, [Insert Federal Reg-              Volumes I and II for purposes of
                                                                                                                                           ister citation].                              the limits approved into the SIP.
                                             ODEQ Continuous Emissions Mon-                          4/16/2015          4/16/2015        10/11/2017, [Insert Federal Reg-              For purposes of the limits ap-
                                              itoring Manual.                                                                              ister citation].                              proved into the SIP.



                                             *       *       *        *      *                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                     or ‘‘standards’’). The SIP submission is
                                                                                                            AGENCY                                                       intended to revise a portion of the
                                             ■ 3. Section 52.1987 is amended by
                                                                                                                                                                         State’s ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP that, more
                                             revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:                     40 CFR Part 52                                               broadly, provides for implementation,
                                             § 52.1987       Significant deterioration of air                                                                            maintenance, and enforcement of the
                                             quality.                                                       [EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0265; FRL–9969–                            standards.
                                                                                                            18—Region 9]
                                               (a) The Oregon Department of                                                                                                   This rule is effective on
                                                                                                                                                                         DATES:
                                             Environmental Quality rules for the                            Approval and Promulgation of Air                             November 13, 2017.
                                             prevention of significant deterioration of                     Quality State Implementation Plans;
                                                                                                                                                                         ADDRESSES:   The EPA has established a
                                             air quality (provisions of OAR Chapter                         California; Ambient Ozone Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                         docket for this action under Docket ID
                                             340, Divisions 200, 202, 209, 212, 216,                        Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                         No. EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0265. All
                                             222, 224 (except 0510(3) inter-pollutant                       AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                            documents in the docket are listed on
                                             offset ratios), 225, and 268, as in effect                     Agency (EPA).                                                the https://www.regulations.gov Web
                                             on April 16, 2015, are approved as                             ACTION: Final rule.                                          site. Although listed in the index, some
                                             meeting the requirements of title I, part                                                                                   information is not publicly available,
                                             C, subpart I of the Clean Air Act for                          SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                     e.g., Confidential Business Information
                                             preventing significant deterioration of                        Agency (EPA) is finalizing approval of                       (CBI) or other information whose
                                             air quality.                                                   a portion of a state implementation plan                     disclosure is restricted by statute.
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                                             *     *      *     *    *                                      (SIP) submission from the State of                           Certain other material, such as
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–21803 Filed 10–10–17; 8:45 am]                   California regarding Clean Air Act (CAA                      copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                            or ‘‘Act’’) requirements for ambient                         the Internet and will be publicly
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                            ozone monitoring in the Bakersfield                          available only in hard copy form.
                                                                                                            Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for                      Publicly available docket materials are
                                                                                                            the 1997 ozone and 2008 ozone national                       available through https://
                                                                                                            ambient air quality standards (NAAQS                         www.regulations.gov, or please contact


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                                             47146            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 195 / Wednesday, October 11, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             the person identified in the FOR FURTHER                 submit infrastructure SIPs, including                  sources to the Arvin-Bear Mountain
                                             INFORMATION CONTACT section for                          provisions for ambient ozone                           Boulevard site and fulfilled the federal
                                             additional availability information.                     monitoring.                                            regulatory requirement that such
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rory                       Section 110(a)(2)(B) of the CAA                     replacement site be nearby and have the
                                             Mays, Air Planning Office (AIR–2), EPA                   requires states to provide for the                     same scale of representation. In
                                             Region IX, (415) 972–3227, mays.rory@                    establishment and operation of ambient                 addition, we found that CARB’s site
                                             epa.gov.                                                 air quality monitoring to (i) monitor,                 relocation, as approved by the EPA
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               compile, and analyze data, and (ii) make               consistent with 40 CFR 58.14, met the
                                             Throughout this document, ‘‘we’’, ‘‘us’’                 data available to the EPA Administrator                substantive requirements for site
                                             and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.                            upon request. For the 1997 ozone and                   relocation under 40 CFR part 58
                                                                                                      2008 ozone NAAQS, the San Joaquin                      Appendix D, including the requirement
                                             Table of Contents                                        Valley nonattainment area includes                     under section 4.1(b) to designate a site
                                             I. Background                                            several MSAs and one Combined                          to record the maximum ozone
                                             II. Final Action                                         Statistical Area.                                      concentration in the Bakersfield MSA.
                                             III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                  California made SIP submissions in
                                                                                                      2007 and 2014 to, among other things,                  II. Final Action
                                             I. Background                                            address the requirements of section                       The underlying basis of the EPA’s
                                                On August 24, 2016, the California                    110(a)(2)(B) and the EPA’s                             2014 disapproval has been adequately
                                             Air Resources Board (CARB) submitted                     implementing regulations for the 1997                  resolved via the approved site relocation
                                             the ‘‘Staff Report, [C]ARB Review of the                 ozone and 2008 ozone NAAQS. The                        for the maximum ozone concentration
                                             San Joaquin Valley 2016 Plan for the                     EPA approved the submissions with                      site in the Bakersfield MSA.
                                             2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard’’ (‘‘2016                     respect to the ambient monitoring                      Accordingly, the EPA is fully approving
                                             CARB Staff Report’’).1 On July 3, 2017,                  requirements with one exception: 6 We                  the 2016 Bakersfield Ozone Monitoring
                                             we proposed to approve the portions of                   partially disapproved the submissions                  SIP for CAA section 110(a)(2)(B) for the
                                             the submission that address ambient                      for CAA section 110(a)(2)(B) with                      1997 ozone and 2008 ozone NAAQS, as
                                             ozone monitoring in the Bakersfield                      respect to the 1997 ozone and 2008                     authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the
                                             MSA pursuant to CAA section                              ozone NAAQS for the Bakersfield MSA,                   Act.
                                             110(a)(2)(B),2 and refer to those portions               which includes all of Kern County. Our                    In addition, the EPA previously
                                             herein as the ‘‘2016 Bakersfield Ozone                   partial disapproval was based on the                   approved an ozone emergency episode
                                             Monitoring SIP.’’ 3 We proposed to                       closure of the MSA’s maximum ozone                     plan from El Dorado County APCD as
                                             approve this SIP submission because we                   concentration site located at Arvin-Bear               meeting the requirements of CAA
                                             determined that it complied with the                     Mountain Boulevard (i.e., Air Quality                  section 110(a)(2)(G) for the 1997 ozone
                                             relevant CAA requirements, as outlined                   System (AQS) ID: 06–029–5001),                         and 2008 ozone NAAQS.9 That action
                                             below. Our proposed rule contains more                   without EPA approval of an alternative                 resolved a separate, partial disapproval
                                             information on the SIP submission and                    maximum ozone concentration site.7                     from the EPA’s 2016 rulemaking on
                                             our evaluation. We provided a 30-day                        CARB had operated an ozone monitor                  California’s 2007 and 2014
                                             public comment period on the proposed                    at the Arvin-Bear Mountain Boulevard                   infrastructure SIPs. However, we
                                             rule, during which we received no                        site for 20 years, and the highest ozone               inadvertently did not remove certain
                                             comments.                                                concentrations in the Bakersfield MSA                  paragraphs from the California SIP that
                                                Section 110(a)(1) of the CAA requires                 generally occurred at this site or the                 reflected the earlier disapproval. Thus,
                                             states to submit SIPs meeting the                        Edison site (i.e., AQS ID: 06–029–0007),               as an administrative matter, we are
                                             applicable requirements of section                       which continues to operate. Upon                       removing the obsolete paragraphs,
                                             110(a)(2) within three years after                       notification in 2009 that the site lease               specifically 40 CFR 52.223(i)(7) and 40
                                             promulgation of a new or revised                         would not be renewed, CARB                             CFR 52.223(l)(7), from the California
                                             NAAQS or within a shorter period that                    established a replacement site at the                  SIP.
                                             the EPA may prescribe. The EPA refers                    Arvin-Di Giorgio elementary school (i.e.,
                                                                                                                                                             III. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             to such SIP submissions as                               AQS ID: 06–029–5002). This ozone
                                                                                                                                                             Reviews
                                             ‘‘infrastructure SIPs.’’ This final rule                 monitor site relocation had not been
                                             pertains to infrastructure SIP                           approved by the EPA at the time of the                    Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                             requirements for ambient air quality                     EPA’s 2014 partial disapproval of                      Administrator is required to approve a
                                             monitoring.                                              California’s 2007 and 2014                             SIP submission that complies with the
                                                On July 18, 1997, the EPA revised the                 infrastructure SIPs.                                   provisions of the Act and applicable
                                             form and levels of the primary and                          Based on the 2016 Bakersfield Ozone                 federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                             secondary ozone standards to an 8-hour                   Monitoring SIP, CARB’s 2016 site                       40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                             average of 0.08 parts per million (ppm).4                relocation request,8 and the EPA’s 2016                submissions, the EPA’s role is to
                                             On March 12, 2008, the EPA revised the                   approval of that relocation request                    approve state choices, provided that
                                             levels of the primary and secondary 8-                   (included in the SIP submission as                     they meet the criteria of the Clean Air
                                             hour ozone standards to 0.075 ppm.5                      Appendix C to the 2016 CARB Staff                      Act. Accordingly, this action merely
                                             Each of these NAAQS revisions                            Report), the EPA concluded that the                    approves state law as meeting federal
                                             triggered the requirement for states to                  Arvin-Di Giorgio site provided the most                requirements and does not impose
                                                                                                      similar concentrations from similar                    additional requirements beyond those
                                                1 Letter from Richard W. Corey, Executive Officer,                                                           imposed by state law. For that reason,
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                                             CARB to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional                    6 81 FR 18766 at 18772 (April 1, 2016).              this action:
                                             Administrator, Region IX, EPA, August 24, 2016.            7 40 CFR part 58, Appendix D, 4.1(b) requires at        • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                2 82 FR 30812 (July 3, 2017).
                                                                                                      least one site in each MSA to be designed to capture   subject to review by the Office of
                                                3 2016 CARB Staff Report, Section V.H
                                                                                                      the maximum ozone concentration in that MSA.
                                             (‘‘Bakersfield Area Monitor’’), p. 23 and Section VII      8 Letter from K. Magliano, Chief, Air Quality
                                                                                                                                                             Management and Budget under
                                             (‘‘Staff Recommendation’’), p. 24.                       Planning and Science Division, CARB to Meredith        Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                4 62 FR 38856 (July 18, 1997).
                                                                                                      Kurpius, Manager, Air Quality Analysis Office,
                                                5 73 FR 16436 (March 27, 2008).                       Region IX, EPA, April 29, 2016.                         9 81   FR 47300 (July 21, 2016).



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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 195 / Wednesday, October 11, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                            47147

                                             October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                  until 60 days after it is published in the            § 52.223   [Amended]
                                             January 21, 2011);                                       Federal Register. This action is not a                ■  3. Section 52.223 is amended by
                                                • does not impose an information                      ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                 removing and reserving paragraphs
                                             collection burden under the provisions                   804(2).                                               (i)(1), (i)(7), (l)(1), and (l)(7).
                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                         Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
                                                                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2017–21777 Filed 10–10–17; 8:45 am]
                                             U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                    Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
                                                • is certified as not having a                        this action must be filed in the United               BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                             significant economic impact on a                         States Court of Appeals for the
                                             substantial number of small entities                     appropriate circuit by December 11,
                                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                  2017. Filing a petition for                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                     reconsideration by the Administrator of               AGENCY
                                                • does not contain any unfunded                       this final rule does not affect the finality          40 CFR Part 52
                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely                     of this action for the purposes of judicial
                                             affect small governments, as described                   review nor does it extend the time                    [EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0513; FRL–9969–12–
                                             in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      within which a petition for judicial                  Region 7]
                                             of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                 review may be filed, and shall not
                                                • does not have Federalism                            postpone the effectiveness of such rule               Approval of Missouri Air Quality
                                             implications as specified in Executive                   or action. This action may not be                     Implementation Plans; Infrastructure
                                             Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                     challenged later in proceedings to                    SIP Requirements for the 2012 Annual
                                             1999);                                                   enforce its requirements (see section                 Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) National
                                                • is not an economically significant                  307(b)(2)).                                           Ambient Air Quality Standard
                                             regulatory action based on health or                                                                           AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                             safety risks subject to Executive Order                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                            Agency (EPA).
                                             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                       Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                                                                            ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                • is not a significant regulatory action              pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                  reference, Intergovernmental relations,               SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                             28355, May 22, 2001);                                    Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping                    Agency (EPA) is approving elements of
                                                • is not subject to requirements of                   requirements.                                         a State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                             Section 12(d) of the National                                Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 revision from the State of Missouri for
                                             Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                            the 2012 Annual Fine Particulate Matter
                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                   Dated: September 26, 2017.
                                                                                                      Alexis Strauss,
                                                                                                                                                            (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality
                                             application of those requirements would                                                                        Standard (NAAQS) and two state
                                             be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
                                                                                                                                                            statutes into the SIP to address the
                                             and                                                        Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code            requirements relating to conflicts of
                                                • does not provide the EPA with the                   of Federal Regulations is amended as                  interest found in section 128 of the
                                             discretionary authority to address, as                   follows:                                              Clean Air Act (CAA). Section 110 of the
                                             appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                                                                                                                            CAA requires that each state adopt and
                                             health or environmental effects, using                   PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                  submit a SIP for the implementation,
                                             practicable and legally permissible                      PROMULGATION OF                                       maintenance, and enforcement of each
                                             methods, under Executive Order 12898                     IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                  new or revised NAAQS promulgated by
                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52               EPA. These SIPs are commonly referred
                                                In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                                                                      continues to read as follows:                         to as ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIPs. The
                                             to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                                                                                                                            infrastructure requirements are designed
                                             or in any other area where the EPA or                        Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                 to ensure that the structural components
                                             an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                      Subpart F—California                                  of each state’s air quality management
                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                                                                                                                            program are adequate to meet the state’s
                                             Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                                                                      ■ 2. Section 52.220 is amended by                     responsibilities under the CAA.
                                             tribal implications and will not impose
                                             substantial direct costs on tribal                       adding paragraph (c)(496) to read as                  DATES: This direct final rule will be
                                             governments or preempt tribal law as                     follows:                                              effective December 11, 2017, without
                                             specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                                                                         further notice, unless EPA receives
                                                                                                      § 52.220    Identification of plan-in part.
                                             FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                                                                                   adverse comment by November 13,
                                                                                                      *      *     *    *    *                              2017. If EPA receives adverse comment,
                                                The Congressional Review Act, 5                         (c) * * *
                                             U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                                                      we will publish a timely withdrawal of
                                                                                                        (496) The following plan was
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                                                                                the direct final rule in the Federal
                                                                                                      submitted on August 24, 2016, by the
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                                                                       Register informing the public that the
                                                                                                      Governor’s Designee.
                                             that before a rule may take effect, the                    (i) [Reserved]                                      rule will not take effect.
                                             agency promulgating the rule must                          (ii) Additional materials. (A)                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                             submit a rule report, which includes a                   California Air Resources Board (CARB).                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R07–
                                             copy of the rule, to each House of the                     (1) CARB Resolution 16–8, dated July                OAR–2017–0513, to https://
                                             Congress and to the Comptroller General                  21, 2016, adopting the ‘‘2016 Ozone                   www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                             of the United States. The EPA will                       State Implementation Plan for the San                 instructions for submitting comments.
                                             submit a report containing this action                                                                         Once submitted, comments cannot be
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                      Joaquin Valley.’’
                                             and other required information to the                      (2) ‘‘Staff Report, ARB Review of the               edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                             U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of                           San Joaquin Valley 2016 Plan for the                  EPA may publish any comment received
                                             Representatives, and the Comptroller                     2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard,’’ section                 to its public docket. Do not submit
                                             General of the United States prior to                    V.H (‘‘Bakersfield Area Monitor’’) and                electronically any information you
                                             publication of the rule in the Federal                   Appendix C (‘‘U.S. EPA Letter                         consider to be Confidential Business
                                             Register. A major rule cannot take effect                Regarding Arvin Site Relocation’’), only.             Information (CBI) or other information


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:00:52
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:00:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on November 13, 2017.
ContactRory Mays, Air Planning Office (AIR- 2), EPA Region IX, (415) 972-3227, [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 47145 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Ozone and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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