82_FR_47589 82 FR 47393 - Air Plan Approval; Alabama; Regional Haze Plan and Prong 4 (Visibility) for the 2012 PM2.5

82 FR 47393 - Air Plan Approval; Alabama; Regional Haze Plan and Prong 4 (Visibility) for the 2012 PM2.5

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 196 (October 12, 2017)

Page Range47393-47396
FR Document2017-21954

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking the following four actions regarding the Alabama State Implementation Plan (SIP): Approving the portion of Alabama's October 26, 2015, SIP submittal seeking to change reliance from the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) to the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) for certain regional haze requirements; converting EPA's limited approval/limited disapproval of Alabama's July 15, 2008, regional haze SIP to a full approval; approving the visibility prong of Alabama's infrastructure SIP submittals for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS); and converting EPA's disapproval of the visibility portion of Alabama's infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS to an approval.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 196 (Thursday, October 12, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 196 (Thursday, October 12, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47393-47396]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-21954]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R04-OAR-2017-0104; FRL-9969-21--Region 4]


Air Plan Approval; Alabama; Regional Haze Plan and Prong 4 
(Visibility) for the 2012 PM2.5, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2008 Ozone 
NAAQS

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking the 
following four actions regarding the Alabama State Implementation Plan 
(SIP): Approving the portion of Alabama's October 26, 2015, SIP 
submittal seeking to change reliance from the Clean Air Interstate Rule 
(CAIR) to the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) for certain 
regional haze requirements; converting EPA's limited approval/limited 
disapproval of Alabama's July 15, 2008, regional haze SIP to a full 
approval; approving the visibility prong of Alabama's infrastructure 
SIP submittals for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5), 2010 
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) National Ambient 
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS); and converting EPA's disapproval of the 
visibility portion of Alabama's infrastructure SIP submittal for the 
2008 Ozone NAAQS to an approval.

DATES: This rule will be effective November 13, 2017.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket 
Identification No. EPA-R04-OAR-2017-0104. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the 
index, some information may not be publicly available, i.e., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard 
copy at the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and 
Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., 
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official 
hours of business are Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., 
excluding Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michele Notarianni, Air Regulatory 
Management Section, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., 
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Ms. Notarianni can be reached by telephone 
at (404) 562-9031 or via electronic mail at notarianni.michele@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

A. Regional Haze SIPs and Their Relationship With CAIR and CSAPR

    Section 169A(b)(2)(A) of the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) requires 
states to submit regional haze SIPs that contain

[[Page 47394]]

such measures as may be necessary to make reasonable progress towards 
the natural visibility goal, including a requirement that certain 
categories of existing major stationary sources built between 1962 and 
1977 procure, install, and operate Best Available Retrofit Technology 
(BART) as determined by the state. In revisions to the regional haze 
program made in 2005, EPA amended its regulations to provide that 
states participating in the CAIR cap-and-trade programs \1\ pursuant to 
an EPA-approved CAIR SIP or states that remain subject to a CAIR 
Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) need not require affected BART-
eligible electric generating units (EGUs) to install, operate, and 
maintain BART for emissions of SO2 and nitrogen oxides 
(NOx). See 70 FR 39104. As a result of EPA's determination that CAIR 
was ``better-than-BART,'' a number of states in the CAIR region, 
including Alabama, relied on the CAIR cap-and-trade programs as an 
alternative to BART for EGU emissions of SO2 and NOx in 
designing their regional haze SIPs. These states also relied on CAIR as 
an element of a long-term strategy (LTS) for achieving their reasonable 
progress goals (RPGs) for their regional haze programs. However, in 
2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
Circuit (D.C. Circuit) remanded CAIR to EPA without vacatur to preserve 
the environmental benefits provided by CAIR. North Carolina v. EPA, 550 
F.3d 1176, 1178 (D.C. Cir. 2008). On August 8, 2011 (76 FR 48208), 
acting on the D.C. Circuit's remand, EPA promulgated CSAPR to replace 
CAIR and issued FIPs to implement the rule in CSAPR-subject states.\2\ 
Implementation of CSAPR was scheduled to begin on January 1, 2012, when 
CSAPR would have superseded the CAIR program.
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    \1\ CAIR created regional cap-and-trade programs to reduce 
SO2 and NOx emissions in 27 eastern states (and the 
District of Columbia), including Alabama, that contributed to 
downwind nonattainment or interfered with maintenance of the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS or the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS.
    \2\ CSAPR requires 28 eastern states to limit their statewide 
emissions of SO2 and/or NOx in order to mitigate 
transported air pollution unlawfully impacting other states' ability 
to attain or maintain four NAAQS: the 1997 ozone NAAQS, the 1997 
annual PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
NAAQS, and the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The CSAPR emissions 
limitations are defined in terms of maximum statewide ``budgets'' 
for emissions of annual SO2, annual NOx, and/or ozone-
season NOx by each covered state's large EGUs. The CSAPR state 
budgets are implemented in two phases of generally increasing 
stringency, with the Phase 1 budgets applying to emissions in 2015 
and 2016 and the Phase 2 budgets applying to emissions in 2017 and 
later years.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Due to the D.C. Circuit's 2008 ruling that CAIR was ``fatally 
flawed'' and its resulting status as a temporary measure following that 
ruling, EPA could not fully approve regional haze SIPs to the extent 
that they relied on CAIR to satisfy the BART requirement and the 
requirement for a LTS sufficient to achieve the state-adopted RPGs. On 
these grounds, EPA finalized a limited disapproval of Alabama's 
regional haze SIP on June 7, 2012, triggering the requirement for EPA 
to promulgate a FIP unless Alabama submitted and EPA approved a SIP 
revision that corrected the deficiency. See 77 FR 33642. EPA finalized 
a limited approval of Alabama's regional haze SIP on June 28, 2012, as 
meeting the remaining applicable regional haze requirements set forth 
in the CAA and the Regional Haze Rule (RHR). See 77 FR 38515.
    In the June 7, 2012, limited disapproval action, EPA also amended 
the RHR to provide that participation by a state's EGUs in a CSAPR 
trading program for a given pollutant--either a CSAPR federal trading 
program implemented through a CSAPR FIP or an integrated CSAPR state 
trading program implemented through an approved CSAPR SIP revision--
qualifies as a BART alternative for those EGUs for that pollutant.\3\ 
See 40 CFR 51.308(e)(4). Since EPA promulgated this amendment, numerous 
states covered by CSAPR have come to rely on the provision through 
either SIPs or FIPs.\4\
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    \3\ Legal challenges to the CSAPR-Better-than-BART rule from 
state, industry, and other petitioners are pending. Utility Air 
Regulatory Group v. EPA, No. 12-1342 (D.C. Cir. filed August 6, 
2012).
    \4\ EPA has promulgated FIPs relying on CSAPR participation for 
BART purposes for Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, 
Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, 
and West Virginia, 77 FR at 33654, and Nebraska, 77 FR 40150, 40151 
(July 6, 2012). EPA has approved Minnesota's and Wisconsin's SIPs 
relying on CSAPR participation for BART purposes. See 77 FR 34801, 
34806 (June 12, 2012) for Minnesota and 77 FR 46952, 46959 (August 
7, 2012) for Wisconsin.
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    Numerous parties filed petitions for review of CSAPR in the D.C. 
Circuit, and on August 21, 2012, the court issued its ruling, vacating 
and remanding CSAPR to EPA and ordering continued implementation of 
CAIR. EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 696 F.3d 7, 38 (D.C. Cir. 
2012). The D.C. Circuit's vacatur of CSAPR was reversed by the United 
States Supreme Court on April 29, 2014, and the case was remanded to 
the D.C. Circuit to resolve remaining issues in accordance with the 
high court's ruling. EPA v. EME Homer City Generation, L.P., 134 S. Ct. 
1584 (2014). On remand, the D.C. Circuit affirmed CSAPR in most 
respects, but invalidated without vacating some of the CSAPR budgets as 
to a number of states. EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 795 F.3d 
118 (D.C. Cir. 2015). The remanded budgets include the Phase 2 
SO2 emissions budgets for Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, 
and Texas and the Phase 2 ozone-season NOx budgets for 11 states. On 
September 21, 2017, the EPA Administrator signed a final rule affirming 
the continued validity of EPA's 2012 determination that CSAPR meets the 
RHR's criteria for a BART alternative. EPA determined that changes to 
CSAPR's geographic scope resulting from the actions that the Agency has 
taken or expects to take in response to the D.C. Circuit's remand do 
not affect the continued validity of participation in CSAPR as a BART 
alternative.\5\
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    \5\ The pre-publication version of this rule is available at: 
https://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/interstate-transport-fine-particulate-matter-revision-federal-implementation-plan.
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B. Infrastructure SIPs

    By statute, SIPs meeting the requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and 
(2) of the CAA are to be submitted by states within three years (or 
less, if the Administrator so prescribes) after promulgation of a new 
or revised NAAQS to provide for the implementation, maintenance, and 
enforcement of the new or revised NAAQS. EPA has historically referred 
to these SIP submissions made for the purpose of satisfying the 
requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) as ``infrastructure 
SIP'' submissions. Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) require states to address 
basic SIP elements such as for monitoring, basic program requirements, 
and legal authority that are designed to assure attainment and 
maintenance of the newly established or revised NAAQS. More 
specifically, section 110(a)(1) provides the procedural and timing 
requirements for infrastructure SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) lists specific 
elements that states must meet for the infrastructure SIP requirements 
related to a newly established or revised NAAQS. The contents of an 
infrastructure SIP submission may vary depending upon the data and 
analytical tools available to the state, as well as the provisions 
already contained in the state's implementation plan at the time in 
which the state develops and submits the submission for a new or 
revised NAAQS.
    Section 110(a)(2)(D) has two components: 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and 
110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) includes four distinct 
components,

[[Page 47395]]

commonly referred to as ``prongs,'' that must be addressed in 
infrastructure SIP submissions. The first two prongs, which are 
codified in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), are provisions that prohibit 
any source or other type of emissions activity in one state from 
contributing significantly to nonattainment of the NAAQS in another 
state (prong 1) and from interfering with maintenance of the NAAQS in 
another state (prong 2). The third and fourth prongs, which are 
codified in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), are provisions that prohibit 
emissions activity in one state from interfering with measures required 
to prevent significant deterioration of air quality in another state 
(prong 3) or from interfering with measures to protect visibility in 
another state (prong 4). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires SIPs to 
include provisions ensuring compliance with sections 115 and 126 of the 
Act, relating to interstate and international pollution abatement.
    A state can meet prong 4 requirements via confirmation in its 
infrastructure SIP submission that the state has an approved regional 
haze SIP that fully meets the requirements of 40 CFR 51.308 or 51.309. 
40 CFR 51.308 and 51.309 specifically require that a state 
participating in a regional planning process include all measures 
needed to achieve its apportionment of emission reduction obligations 
agreed upon through that process. A fully approved regional haze SIP 
will ensure that emissions from sources under an air agency's 
jurisdiction are not interfering with measures required to be included 
in other air agencies' plans to protect visibility.
    Alabama's August 20, 2012, 2008 8-hour Ozone infrastructure SIP 
submission; April 23, 2013, and December 9, 2015, 2010 1-hour 
NO2 submissions; April 23, 2013, 2010 1-hour SO2 
submission; and December 9, 2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 
submission rely on the State having a fully approved regional haze SIP 
to satisfy its prong 4 requirements. EPA is approving the regional haze 
portion of the State's October 26, 2015, SIP revision and converting 
EPA's previous action on Alabama's regional haze SIP from a limited 
approval/limited disapproval to a full approval because final approval 
of this portion of the SIP revision would correct the deficiencies that 
led to EPA's limited approval/limited disapproval of the State's 
regional haze SIP. Specifically, EPA's approval of this portion of 
Alabama's October 26, 2015, SIP revision would satisfy the 
SO2 and NOX BART requirements and SO2 
reasonable progress requirements for EGUs formerly subject to CAIR and 
the requirement that a LTS include measures as necessary to achieve the 
State-adopted RPGs. Because a state may satisfy prong 4 requirements 
through a fully approved regional haze SIP, EPA is also approving the 
prong 4 portion of Alabama's April 23, 2013, and December 9, 2015, 2010 
1-hour NO2 infrastructure submissions; the April 23, 2013, 
2010 1-hour SO2 infrastructure submission; and the December 
9, 2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 submission; and converting EPA's 
February 7, 2017, disapproval of the prong 4 portions of Alabama's 
August 20, 2012, 2008 8-hour Ozone infrastructure submission to an 
approval.
    In a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) published on August 17, 
2017 (82 FR 39090), EPA proposed to take the following actions 
regarding Alabama's October 26, 2015, SIP submittal, contingent upon 
the now final determination that CSAPR continues to qualify as an 
alternative to the application of BART under the RHR: (1) Approve the 
regional haze portion of Alabama's October 26, 2015, SIP submission to 
change reliance from CAIR to CSAPR; (2) convert EPA's limited approval/
limited disapproval of Alabama's July 15, 2008, regional haze SIP to a 
full approval; (3) approve the prong 4 portion of Alabama's April 23, 
2013, and December 9, 2015, 2010 1-hour NO2 submissions; 
April 23, 2013, 2010 1-hour SO2 submission; and December 9, 
2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 submission; and (4) convert EPA's 
February 7, 2017, disapproval of the prong 4 portion of Alabama's 
August 20, 2012, 2008 8-hour Ozone submission to an approval. The 
details of Alabama's submission and the rationale for EPA's actions are 
explained in the NPRM. Comments on the proposed rulemaking were due on 
or before September 18, 2017. EPA received no adverse comments on the 
proposed action.

II. Final Actions

    As described above, EPA is taking the following actions: (1) 
Approving the regional haze portion of Alabama's October 26, 2015, SIP 
submission to change reliance from CAIR to CSAPR; (2) converting EPA's 
limited approval/limited disapproval of Alabama's July 15, 2008, 
regional haze SIP to a full approval; (3) approving the prong 4 portion 
of Alabama's April 23, 2013, and December 9, 2015, 2010 1-hour 
NO2 submissions; April 23, 2013, 2010 1-hour SO2 
submission; and December 9, 2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 
submission; and (4) converting EPA's February 7, 2017, disapproval of 
the prong 4 portion of Alabama's August 20, 2012, 2008 8-hour Ozone 
submission to an approval. All other applicable infrastructure 
requirements for the infrastructure SIP submissions have been or will 
be addressed in separate rulemakings.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the Act. Accordingly, these 
actions merely approve state law as meeting federal requirements and do 
not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. 
For that reason, these actions:
     Are not significant regulatory actions subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     do not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     are certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     do not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     do not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     are not economically significant regulatory actions based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     are not significant regulatory actions subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     are not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     do not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a 
tribe has

[[Page 47396]]

jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does not have 
tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000), nor will it impose substantial direct costs on 
tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing these actions and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. These actions are not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of these actions must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals 
for the appropriate circuit by December 11, 2017. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of these actions for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. These actions may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental 
relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate Matter, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides.

    Dated: September 29, 2017.
Onis ``Trey'' Glenn, III,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart B--Alabama

0
2. Section 52.50(e) is amended by adding new entries for ``110(a)(1) 
and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2010 1-hour NO2 
NAAQS'', ``110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2010 
1-hour SO2 NAAQS'', ``110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure 
Requirements for the 2012 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS'' and 
``Regional Haze Plan Revision'' at the end of the table to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.50  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                                 EPA-Approved Alabama Non-Regulatory Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   State
  Name of nonregulatory SIP       Applicable geographic or    submittal date/   EPA approval       Explanation
          provision                  nonattainment area       effective date        date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
110(a)(1) and (2)              Alabama......................       12/9/2015  10/12/2017,       Addressing Prong
 Infrastructure Requirements                                                   [Insert Federal   4 of Section
 for the 2010.                                                                 Register          110(a)(2)(D)(i)
1-hour NO2 NAAQS.............                                                  citation].        (I) only.
110(a)(1) and (2)              Alabama......................       4/23/2013  10/12/2017,       Addressing Prong
 Infrastructure Requirements                                                   [Insert Federal   4 of Section
 for the 2010.                                                                 Register          110(a)(2)(D)(i)
1-hour SO2 NAAQS.............                                                  citation].        (I) only.
110(a)(1) and (2)              Alabama......................       12/9/2015  10/12/2017,       Addressing Prong
 Infrastructure Requirements                                                   [Insert Federal   4 of Section
 for the 2012.                                                                 Register          110(a)(2)(D)(i)
Annual PM2.5 NAAQS...........                                                  citation].        (I) only.
Regional Haze Plan Revision..  Alabama......................      10/26/2015  10/12/2017,       ................
                                                                               [Insert Federal
                                                                               Register
                                                                               citation].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


0
3. Section 52.53 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph (e) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  52.53  Approval status.

* * * * *
    (e) [Reserved]


Sec.  52.61  [Removed and reserved]

0
4. Section 52.61 is removed and reserved.

[FR Doc. 2017-21954 Filed 10-11-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 196 / Thursday, October 12, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                 47393

                                                Tribe because, as noted above, this                     cannot take effect until 60 days after it             Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                action is not approving any specific                    is published in the Federal Register.                 requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                                rule, but rather approving a SIP revision               This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                organic compounds.
                                                that evaluates the sufficiency of South                 defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                             Dated: September 29, 2017.
                                                Carolina’s already approved regional                       Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,
                                                haze plan in meeting certain CAA                        petitions for judicial review of this
                                                                                                                                                              Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                                requirements. EPA notes today’s action                  action must be filed in the United States
                                                will not impose substantial direct costs                Court of Appeals for the appropriate                      40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                on Tribal governments or preempt                        circuit by December 11, 2017. Filing a                PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                Tribal law.                                             petition for reconsideration by the                   PROMULGATION OF
                                                  The Congressional Review Act, 5                       Administrator of this final rule does not             IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small               affect the finality of this action for the
                                                Business Regulatory Enforcement                         purposes of judicial review nor does it               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                extend the time within which a petition               continues to read as follows:
                                                that before a rule may take effect, the                 for judicial review may be filed, and
                                                                                                                                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                agency promulgating the rule must                       shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                                submit a rule report, which includes a                  such rule or action. This action may not              Subpart PP—South Carolina
                                                copy of the rule, to each House of the                  be challenged later in proceedings to
                                                Congress and to the Comptroller General                 enforce its requirements. See section                 ■ 2. Section 52.2120(e) is amended by
                                                of the United States. EPA will submit a                 307(b)(2).                                            adding an entry for ‘‘December 2012
                                                report containing this action and other                                                                       Regional Haze Progress Report’’ at the
                                                required information to the U.S. Senate,                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                              end of the table to read as follows:
                                                the U.S. House of Representatives, and                    Environmental protection, Air
                                                the Comptroller General of the United                   pollution control, Incorporation by                   § 52.2120    Identification of plan.
                                                States prior to publication of the rule in              reference, Intergovernmental relations,               *       *    *        *   *
                                                the Federal Register. A major rule                      Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate matter,                     (e) * * *

                                                                                      EPA-APPROVED SOUTH CAROLINA NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                                                              State effective
                                                                       Provision                                                                  EPA approval date                          Explanation
                                                                                                                   date


                                                       *                  *                    *                                  *                     *                       *                     *
                                                December 2012 Regional Haze Progress Report ..                   12/28/2012     10/12/2017 [Insert citation of publication]



                                                [FR Doc. 2017–21948 Filed 10–11–17; 8:45 am]            approving the visibility prong of                     Air Planning and Implementation
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Alabama’s infrastructure SIP submittals               Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics
                                                                                                        for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter                  Management Division, U.S.
                                                                                                        (PM2.5), 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2),                 Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                and 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) National                Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                AGENCY                                                  Ambient Air Quality Standards                         Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA
                                                                                                        (NAAQS); and converting EPA’s                         requests that if at all possible, you
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          disapproval of the visibility portion of              contact the person listed in the FOR
                                                [EPA–R04–OAR–2017–0104; FRL–9969–                       Alabama’s infrastructure SIP submittal                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                21—Region 4]                                            for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS to an                        schedule your inspection. The Regional
                                                                                                        approval.                                             Office’s official hours of business are
                                                Air Plan Approval; Alabama; Regional                                                                          Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to
                                                Haze Plan and Prong 4 (Visibility) for                       This rule will be effective
                                                                                                        DATES:
                                                                                                                                                              4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
                                                the 2012 PM2.5, 2010 NO2, 2010 SO2,                     November 13, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                and 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                    ADDRESSES:    EPA has established a                   Michele Notarianni, Air Regulatory
                                                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       docket for this action under Docket                   Management Section, Air, Pesticides
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR–                       and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                        2017–0104. All documents in the docket                Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                        are listed on the www.regulations.gov                 Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 Web site. Although listed in the index,               Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Ms.
                                                Agency (EPA) is taking the following                    some information may not be publicly                  Notarianni can be reached by telephone
                                                four actions regarding the Alabama State                available, i.e., Confidential Business                at (404) 562–9031 or via electronic mail
                                                Implementation Plan (SIP): Approving                    Information or other information whose                at notarianni.michele@epa.gov.
                                                the portion of Alabama’s October 26,                    disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                2015, SIP submittal seeking to change                   Certain other material, such as
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                reliance from the Clean Air Interstate                  copyrighted material, is not placed on                I. Background
                                                Rule (CAIR) to the Cross-State Air                      the Internet and will be publicly
                                                Pollution Rule (CSAPR) for certain                      available only in hard copy form.                     A. Regional Haze SIPs and Their
                                                regional haze requirements; converting                  Publicly available docket materials are               Relationship With CAIR and CSAPR
                                                EPA’s limited approval/limited                          available either electronically through                 Section 169A(b)(2)(A) of the Clean Air
                                                disapproval of Alabama’s July 15, 2008,                 www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                Act (CAA or Act) requires states to
                                                regional haze SIP to a full approval;                   the Air Regulatory Management Section,                submit regional haze SIPs that contain


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                                                47394            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 196 / Thursday, October 12, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                such measures as may be necessary to                    resulting status as a temporary measure               vacating some of the CSAPR budgets as
                                                make reasonable progress towards the                    following that ruling, EPA could not                  to a number of states. EME Homer City
                                                natural visibility goal, including a                    fully approve regional haze SIPs to the               Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 795 F.3d 118
                                                requirement that certain categories of                  extent that they relied on CAIR to satisfy            (D.C. Cir. 2015). The remanded budgets
                                                existing major stationary sources built                 the BART requirement and the                          include the Phase 2 SO2 emissions
                                                between 1962 and 1977 procure, install,                 requirement for a LTS sufficient to                   budgets for Alabama, Georgia, South
                                                and operate Best Available Retrofit                     achieve the state-adopted RPGs. On                    Carolina, and Texas and the Phase 2
                                                Technology (BART) as determined by                      these grounds, EPA finalized a limited                ozone-season NOx budgets for 11 states.
                                                the state. In revisions to the regional                 disapproval of Alabama’s regional haze                On September 21, 2017, the EPA
                                                haze program made in 2005, EPA                          SIP on June 7, 2012, triggering the                   Administrator signed a final rule
                                                amended its regulations to provide that                 requirement for EPA to promulgate a                   affirming the continued validity of
                                                states participating in the CAIR cap-and-               FIP unless Alabama submitted and EPA                  EPA’s 2012 determination that CSAPR
                                                trade programs 1 pursuant to an EPA-                    approved a SIP revision that corrected                meets the RHR’s criteria for a BART
                                                approved CAIR SIP or states that remain                 the deficiency. See 77 FR 33642. EPA                  alternative. EPA determined that
                                                subject to a CAIR Federal                               finalized a limited approval of                       changes to CSAPR’s geographic scope
                                                Implementation Plan (FIP) need not                      Alabama’s regional haze SIP on June 28,               resulting from the actions that the
                                                require affected BART-eligible electric                 2012, as meeting the remaining                        Agency has taken or expects to take in
                                                generating units (EGUs) to install,                     applicable regional haze requirements                 response to the D.C. Circuit’s remand do
                                                operate, and maintain BART for                          set forth in the CAA and the Regional                 not affect the continued validity of
                                                emissions of SO2 and nitrogen oxides                    Haze Rule (RHR). See 77 FR 38515.                     participation in CSAPR as a BART
                                                (NOx). See 70 FR 39104. As a result of                     In the June 7, 2012, limited                       alternative.5
                                                EPA’s determination that CAIR was                       disapproval action, EPA also amended
                                                ‘‘better-than-BART,’’ a number of states                                                                      B. Infrastructure SIPs
                                                                                                        the RHR to provide that participation by
                                                in the CAIR region, including Alabama,                  a state’s EGUs in a CSAPR trading                        By statute, SIPs meeting the
                                                relied on the CAIR cap-and-trade                        program for a given pollutant—either a                requirements of sections 110(a)(1) and
                                                programs as an alternative to BART for                  CSAPR federal trading program                         (2) of the CAA are to be submitted by
                                                EGU emissions of SO2 and NOx in                         implemented through a CSAPR FIP or                    states within three years (or less, if the
                                                designing their regional haze SIPs.                     an integrated CSAPR state trading                     Administrator so prescribes) after
                                                These states also relied on CAIR as an                  program implemented through an                        promulgation of a new or revised
                                                element of a long-term strategy (LTS) for               approved CSAPR SIP revision—                          NAAQS to provide for the
                                                achieving their reasonable progress                     qualifies as a BART alternative for those             implementation, maintenance, and
                                                goals (RPGs) for their regional haze                    EGUs for that pollutant.3 See 40 CFR                  enforcement of the new or revised
                                                programs. However, in 2008, the United                  51.308(e)(4). Since EPA promulgated                   NAAQS. EPA has historically referred to
                                                States Court of Appeals for the District                this amendment, numerous states                       these SIP submissions made for the
                                                of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit)                      covered by CSAPR have come to rely on                 purpose of satisfying the requirements
                                                remanded CAIR to EPA without vacatur                    the provision through either SIPs or                  of sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) as
                                                to preserve the environmental benefits                  FIPs.4                                                ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’ submissions.
                                                provided by CAIR. North Carolina v.                        Numerous parties filed petitions for               Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) require states
                                                EPA, 550 F.3d 1176, 1178 (D.C. Cir.                     review of CSAPR in the D.C. Circuit,                  to address basic SIP elements such as
                                                2008). On August 8, 2011 (76 FR 48208),                 and on August 21, 2012, the court                     for monitoring, basic program
                                                acting on the D.C. Circuit’s remand, EPA                issued its ruling, vacating and                       requirements, and legal authority that
                                                promulgated CSAPR to replace CAIR                       remanding CSAPR to EPA and ordering                   are designed to assure attainment and
                                                and issued FIPs to implement the rule                   continued implementation of CAIR.                     maintenance of the newly established or
                                                in CSAPR-subject states.2                               EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v.                    revised NAAQS. More specifically,
                                                Implementation of CSAPR was                             EPA, 696 F.3d 7, 38 (D.C. Cir. 2012). The             section 110(a)(1) provides the
                                                scheduled to begin on January 1, 2012,                  D.C. Circuit’s vacatur of CSAPR was                   procedural and timing requirements for
                                                when CSAPR would have superseded                                                                              infrastructure SIPs. Section 110(a)(2)
                                                                                                        reversed by the United States Supreme
                                                the CAIR program.                                                                                             lists specific elements that states must
                                                                                                        Court on April 29, 2014, and the case
                                                   Due to the D.C. Circuit’s 2008 ruling                                                                      meet for the infrastructure SIP
                                                that CAIR was ‘‘fatally flawed’’ and its                was remanded to the D.C. Circuit to
                                                                                                        resolve remaining issues in accordance                requirements related to a newly
                                                  1 CAIR created regional cap-and-trade programs to     with the high court’s ruling. EPA v. EME              established or revised NAAQS. The
                                                reduce SO2 and NOx emissions in 27 eastern states       Homer City Generation, L.P., 134 S. Ct.               contents of an infrastructure SIP
                                                (and the District of Columbia), including Alabama,      1584 (2014). On remand, the D.C.                      submission may vary depending upon
                                                that contributed to downwind nonattainment or           Circuit affirmed CSAPR in most                        the data and analytical tools available to
                                                interfered with maintenance of the 1997 8-hour
                                                ozone NAAQS or the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS.                    respects, but invalidated without                     the state, as well as the provisions
                                                  2 CSAPR requires 28 eastern states to limit their                                                           already contained in the state’s
                                                statewide emissions of SO2 and/or NOx in order to          3 Legal challenges to the CSAPR-Better-than-       implementation plan at the time in
                                                mitigate transported air pollution unlawfully           BART rule from state, industry, and other             which the state develops and submits
                                                impacting other states’ ability to attain or maintain   petitioners are pending. Utility Air Regulatory
                                                                                                        Group v. EPA, No. 12–1342 (D.C. Cir. filed August
                                                                                                                                                              the submission for a new or revised
                                                four NAAQS: the 1997 ozone NAAQS, the 1997
                                                annual PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006 24-hour PM2.5              6, 2012).                                             NAAQS.
                                                NAAQS, and the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The                4 EPA has promulgated FIPs relying on CSAPR           Section 110(a)(2)(D) has two
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                                                CSAPR emissions limitations are defined in terms        participation for BART purposes for Georgia,          components: 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and
                                                of maximum statewide ‘‘budgets’’ for emissions of       Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio,    110(a)(2)(D)(ii). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)
                                                annual SO2, annual NOx, and/or ozone-season NOx         Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia,
                                                by each covered state’s large EGUs. The CSAPR           and West Virginia, 77 FR at 33654, and Nebraska,      includes four distinct components,
                                                state budgets are implemented in two phases of          77 FR 40150, 40151 (July 6, 2012). EPA has
                                                generally increasing stringency, with the Phase 1       approved Minnesota’s and Wisconsin’s SIPs relying       5 The pre-publication version of this rule is

                                                budgets applying to emissions in 2015 and 2016          on CSAPR participation for BART purposes. See 77      available at: https://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/
                                                and the Phase 2 budgets applying to emissions in        FR 34801, 34806 (June 12, 2012) for Minnesota and     interstate-transport-fine-particulate-matter-revision-
                                                2017 and later years.                                   77 FR 46952, 46959 (August 7, 2012) for Wisconsin.    federal-implementation-plan.



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 196 / Thursday, October 12, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                      47395

                                                commonly referred to as ‘‘prongs,’’ that                requirement that a LTS include                        All other applicable infrastructure
                                                must be addressed in infrastructure SIP                 measures as necessary to achieve the                  requirements for the infrastructure SIP
                                                submissions. The first two prongs,                      State-adopted RPGs. Because a state                   submissions have been or will be
                                                which are codified in section                           may satisfy prong 4 requirements                      addressed in separate rulemakings.
                                                110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), are provisions that                 through a fully approved regional haze
                                                                                                                                                              III. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                prohibit any source or other type of                    SIP, EPA is also approving the prong 4
                                                emissions activity in one state from                    portion of Alabama’s April 23, 2013,                  Reviews
                                                contributing significantly to                           and December 9, 2015, 2010 1-hour NO2                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                nonattainment of the NAAQS in another                   infrastructure submissions; the April 23,             required to approve a SIP submission
                                                state (prong 1) and from interfering with               2013, 2010 1-hour SO2 infrastructure                  that complies with the provisions of the
                                                maintenance of the NAAQS in another                     submission; and the December 9, 2015,                 Act and applicable federal regulations.
                                                state (prong 2). The third and fourth                   2012 annual PM2.5 submission; and                     See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                prongs, which are codified in section                   converting EPA’s February 7, 2017,                    Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), are provisions that                disapproval of the prong 4 portions of                EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                prohibit emissions activity in one state                Alabama’s August 20, 2012, 2008 8-hour                provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                from interfering with measures required                 Ozone infrastructure submission to an                 the Act. Accordingly, these actions
                                                to prevent significant deterioration of air             approval.                                             merely approve state law as meeting
                                                quality in another state (prong 3) or                     In a notice of proposed rulemaking                  federal requirements and do not impose
                                                from interfering with measures to                       (NPRM) published on August 17, 2017                   additional requirements beyond those
                                                protect visibility in another state (prong              (82 FR 39090), EPA proposed to take the               imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                                4). Section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) requires SIPs              following actions regarding Alabama’s                 these actions:
                                                to include provisions ensuring                          October 26, 2015, SIP submittal,                         • Are not significant regulatory
                                                compliance with sections 115 and 126                    contingent upon the now final                         actions subject to review by the Office
                                                of the Act, relating to interstate and                  determination that CSAPR continues to                 of Management and Budget under
                                                international pollution abatement.                      qualify as an alternative to the                      Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                   A state can meet prong 4 requirements                application of BART under the RHR: (1)                October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                via confirmation in its infrastructure SIP              Approve the regional haze portion of                  January 21, 2011);
                                                submission that the state has an                        Alabama’s October 26, 2015, SIP                          • do not impose an information
                                                approved regional haze SIP that fully                   submission to change reliance from                    collection burden under the provisions
                                                meets the requirements of 40 CFR                        CAIR to CSAPR; (2) convert EPA’s                      of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                51.308 or 51.309. 40 CFR 51.308 and                     limited approval/limited disapproval of               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                51.309 specifically require that a state                Alabama’s July 15, 2008, regional haze                   • are certified as not having a
                                                participating in a regional planning                    SIP to a full approval; (3) approve the               significant economic impact on a
                                                process include all measures needed to                  prong 4 portion of Alabama’s April 23,                substantial number of small entities
                                                achieve its apportionment of emission                   2013, and December 9, 2015, 2010 1-                   under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                reduction obligations agreed upon                       hour NO2 submissions; April 23, 2013,                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                through that process. A fully approved                  2010 1-hour SO2 submission; and                          • do not contain any unfunded
                                                regional haze SIP will ensure that                      December 9, 2015, 2012 annual PM2.5                   mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                emissions from sources under an air                     submission; and (4) convert EPA’s                     affect small governments, as described
                                                agency’s jurisdiction are not interfering               February 7, 2017, disapproval of the                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                with measures required to be included                   prong 4 portion of Alabama’s August 20,               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                in other air agencies’ plans to protect                 2012, 2008 8-hour Ozone submission to                    • do not have Federalism
                                                visibility.                                             an approval. The details of Alabama’s                 implications as specified in Executive
                                                   Alabama’s August 20, 2012, 2008 8-                   submission and the rationale for EPA’s                Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                hour Ozone infrastructure SIP                           actions are explained in the NPRM.                    1999);
                                                submission; April 23, 2013, and                         Comments on the proposed rulemaking                      • are not economically significant
                                                December 9, 2015, 2010 1-hour NO2                       were due on or before September 18,                   regulatory actions based on health or
                                                submissions; April 23, 2013, 2010 1-                    2017. EPA received no adverse                         safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                hour SO2 submission; and December 9,                    comments on the proposed action.                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 submission                                                                               • are not significant regulatory
                                                rely on the State having a fully                        II. Final Actions                                     actions subject to Executive Order
                                                approved regional haze SIP to satisfy its                  As described above, EPA is taking the              13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                prong 4 requirements. EPA is approving                  following actions: (1) Approving the                     • are not subject to requirements of
                                                the regional haze portion of the State’s                regional haze portion of Alabama’s                    Section 12(d) of the National
                                                October 26, 2015, SIP revision and                      October 26, 2015, SIP submission to                   Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                converting EPA’s previous action on                     change reliance from CAIR to CSAPR;                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                Alabama’s regional haze SIP from a                      (2) converting EPA’s limited approval/                application of those requirements would
                                                limited approval/limited disapproval to                 limited disapproval of Alabama’s July                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                a full approval because final approval of               15, 2008, regional haze SIP to a full                    • do not provide EPA with the
                                                this portion of the SIP revision would                  approval; (3) approving the prong 4                   discretionary authority to address, as
                                                correct the deficiencies that led to EPA’s              portion of Alabama’s April 23, 2013,                  appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                limited approval/limited disapproval of                 and December 9, 2015, 2010 1-hour NO2                 health or environmental effects, using
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                the State’s regional haze SIP.                          submissions; April 23, 2013, 2010 1-                  practicable and legally permissible
                                                Specifically, EPA’s approval of this                    hour SO2 submission; and December 9,                  methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                portion of Alabama’s October 26, 2015,                  2015, 2012 annual PM2.5 submission;                   (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                SIP revision would satisfy the SO2 and                  and (4) converting EPA’s February 7,                     The SIP is not approved to apply on
                                                NOX BART requirements and SO2                           2017, disapproval of the prong 4 portion              any Indian reservation land or in any
                                                reasonable progress requirements for                    of Alabama’s August 20, 2012, 2008 8-                 other area where EPA or an Indian tribe
                                                EGUs formerly subject to CAIR and the                   hour Ozone submission to an approval.                 has demonstrated that a tribe has


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                                                47396            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 196 / Thursday, October 12, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                   actions must be filed in the United                    PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                country, the rule does not have tribal                   States Court of Appeals for the                        PROMULGATION OF
                                                implications as specified by Executive                   appropriate circuit by December 11,                    IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                    2017. Filing a petition for
                                                2000), nor will it impose substantial                    reconsideration by the Administrator of                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                direct costs on tribal governments or                    this final rule does not affect the finality           continues to read as follows:
                                                preempt tribal law.                                      of these actions for the purposes of
                                                   The Congressional Review Act, 5                       judicial review nor does it extend the                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                time within which a petition for judicial
                                                Business Regulatory Enforcement                          review may be filed, and shall not                     Subpart B—Alabama
                                                Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                 postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                                that before a rule may take effect, the                  or action. These actions may not be                    ■  2. Section 52.50(e) is amended by
                                                agency promulgating the rule must                        challenged later in proceedings to                     adding new entries for ‘‘110(a)(1) and
                                                submit a rule report, which includes a                   enforce its requirements. See section                  (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the
                                                copy of the rule, to each House of the                   307(b)(2).                                             2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS’’, ‘‘110(a)(1)
                                                Congress and to the Comptroller General                                                                         and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for
                                                of the United States. EPA will submit a                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                     the 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS’’,
                                                report containing these actions and                                                                             ‘‘110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure
                                                                                                           Environmental protection,
                                                other required information to the U.S.                                                                          Requirements for the 2012 Annual PM2.5
                                                                                                         Administrative practice and procedure,
                                                Senate, the U.S. House of                                                                                       NAAQS’’ and ‘‘Regional Haze Plan
                                                                                                         Air pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                Representatives, and the Comptroller                                                                            Revision’’ at the end of the table to read
                                                                                                         reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                General of the United States prior to                                                                           as follows:
                                                publication of the rule in the Federal                   Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                Register. A major rule cannot take effect                Matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                                                                                § 52.50    Identification of plan.
                                                until 60 days after it is published in the               requirements, Sulfur oxides.
                                                                                                                                                                *       *    *       *     *
                                                Federal Register. These actions are not                    Dated: September 29, 2017.
                                                a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                  Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,                                  (e) * * *
                                                804(2).                                                  Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                                   Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                petitions for judicial review of these                        40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

                                                                                            EPA-APPROVED ALABAMA NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                                         Applicable geographic           State submittal
                                                    Name of nonregulatory SIP              or nonattainment               date/effective           EPA approval date                      Explanation
                                                            provision                            area                         date


                                                         *                      *                         *                         *                     *                       *                      *
                                                110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure        Alabama ......................        12/9/2015    10/12/2017, [Insert       Federal     Addressing Prong 4 of Section
                                                  Requirements for the 2010.                                                                 Register citation].                    110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) only.
                                                1-hour NO2 NAAQS ...................
                                                110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure        Alabama ......................        4/23/2013    10/12/2017, [Insert       Federal     Addressing Prong 4 of Section
                                                  Requirements for the 2010.                                                                 Register citation].                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) only.
                                                1-hour SO2 NAAQS ...................
                                                110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure        Alabama ......................        12/9/2015    10/12/2017, [Insert       Federal     Addressing Prong 4 of Section
                                                  Requirements for the 2012.                                                                 Register citation].                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) only.
                                                Annual PM2.5 NAAQS ................
                                                Regional Haze Plan Revision ....        Alabama ......................      10/26/2015     10/12/2017, [Insert       Federal
                                                                                                                                             Register citation].



                                                ■ 3. Section 52.53 is amended by                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               (EPA) is withdrawing the direct final
                                                removing and reserving paragraph (e) to                  AGENCY                                                 rule for ‘‘Air Plan Approval; Iowa;
                                                read as follows:                                                                                                Amendment to the Administrative
                                                                                                         40 CFR Part 52                                         Consent Order, Grain Processing
                                                § 52.53   Approval status.                                                                                      Corporation, Muscatine, Iowa,’’
                                                                                                         [EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0143; FRL–9969–
                                                *       *    *     *        *                            14—Region 7]                                           published in the Federal Register on
                                                    (e) [Reserved]                                                                                              August 25, 2017.
                                                                                                         Air Plan Approval; Iowa; Amendment
                                                § 52.61   [Removed and reserved]                         to the Administrative Consent Order,                   DATES: The direct final rule published at
                                                                                                         Grain Processing Corporation,                          82 FR 40491, August 25, 2017, is
                                                ■ 4. Section 52.61 is removed and                        Muscatine, Iowa; Withdrawal of Direct                  withdrawn effective October 12, 2017.
                                                reserved.
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                         Final Rule                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–21954 Filed 10–11–17; 8:45 am]             AGENCY: Environmental Protection                       Heather Hamilton, Environmental
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   Agency (EPA).                                          Protection Agency, Air Planning and
                                                                                                         ACTION: Withdrawal of direct final rule.
                                                                                                                                                                Development Branch, 11201 Renner
                                                                                                                                                                Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:  Due to an adverse comment,                   913–551–7039, or by email at
                                                                                                         the Environmental Protection Agency                    Hamilton.heather@epa.gov.


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:06:06
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:06:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule will be effective November 13, 2017.
ContactMichele Notarianni, Air Regulatory Management Section, Air, Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. Ms. Notarianni can be reached by telephone at (404) 562-9031 or via electronic mail at [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 47393 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur Oxides

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